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The Hulu Series “The Handmaid’s Taleâ€? made downtown Brantford it’s stage last weekend. Cast and crew gathered around this pedestrian bridge to ďŹ lm scenes for the series third season. Fans gathered along the waterway to watch the action and say scenes starring Emily (portrayed by Gilmore Girls actress Alexis Bledel) and her escape from Gilead were shot in the Grand River. The dystopian novel is one of Canada’s greatest literary works by Margaret Atwood.

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TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

LOCAL

keeping you informed.

Remembrance Day observed in Brantford

325 KING GEORGE RD. BRANTFORD ONT (519) 752-7555

Crash leads to DUI charges STAFF REPORT editor@tworowtimes.com

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OHSWEKEN — A single vehicle crash at Second Line has resulted in charges for a 40 year old Six Nations man.

A vehicle was found in the ditch Saturday

evening by paramedics.

Police say the lone occupant and driver was three times over the legal limit of alcohol.

OPP charged the driver, 40 year old Nicholas Davis, with impaired driving. He will appear in court at a later date to answer to the charges.

Second threat to Brantford high school STAFF REPORT editor@tworowtimes.com

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100-years has come and gone since what was billed “the war to end all wars” ended on Nov. 11, 1918, and the citizen turnout at the Brantford Cenotaph, Sunday morning, was large and respectful with well rehearsed school choirs, political and social leaders of the Brantford community offering speeches commemorating the sacrifices made by members of the Canadian military during all wars and conflicts throughout the world. But at the same time, one could not help but notice the unusually heightened security measures with buses and city works trucks blocking vehicle access to anywhere near the monument. Police were seen scanning over the large crowd from various high vantage points, including the roof of the Armouries located across the street from the cenotaph. Fortunately there was no incident and the people enjoyed an especially moving 100th anniversary of the end of WWI, when the big guns finally fell silent at 11 o’clock in the morning of November 11th, 1918.

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BRANTFORD — Brantford Police had a Brantford highschool on lockdown Wednesday afternoon in the second threat to a school in the Ǥ ϐ said an anonymous

phone call was made to the school threatening the building, staff and students. Police say they placed the building on a hold and secure while an investigation was launched and then evacuated the building.

Police are still investigating the threat and say charges may be pending.

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

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NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

Bodies recovered near Oneida now triple homicide investigation STAFF REPORT editor@tworowtimes.com

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OHSWEKEN - Six Nations Elected Chief Ava Hill requested privacy for surviving families after police released the identities of three homicide victims re ϐ Road outside of Oneida Nations of the Thames last weekend. ϐ identities of the deceased as 37 year old Melissa Trudy Miller, 33 year old Alan Grant Porter and 32 year old Micheal Shane Jamieson - all of Six Nations. ϐ victims did not die of natural causes and an investigation into a triple homicide has begun — with police services from Six Nations, Oneida and OPP working together on the case.

"We are saddened to hear of the recent murder of three of our community members," said Six Nations Elected Chief Ava Hill. "Our thoughts now are with the family members and our community agencies are gathering together to provide support to the families

OPP confirmed the identities of the deceased as 37 year old Melissa Trudy Miller (centre), 33 year old Alan Grant Porter (left) and 32 year old Micheal Shane Jamieson (right) - all of Six Nations. PHOTO SUBMITTED

and the community."

Six Nations Health Services opened a crisis command centre for members of the community over the weekend to help cope with the grief of the discovery.

Chief Hill said, "We understand that this is an on-going police investigation by the OPP and we ask that the families be granted the privacy that they have requested" Six Nations Health Services is providing extended hours for support in the community starting Police were alerted to the presence of a grey pick-up ϐ Road on November 4 were the three victims were found dead. Police would ϐ were inside the vehicle, as

was previously reported by London media.

Post mortems were conducted on November 6 in Toronto and OPP say the cause of death was ϐ each of the victims.

Little details have emerged save the date, time and location of the discovery along with a photo of a grey Chevy pick up truck believed to be involved.

We reached out to the OPP and spoke to Constable Max Gomez with OPP’s West Region Headquarters - Middlesex County and ϐ the ongoing investigation.

Gomez said details about the scene are not being released to the public. This, he says, is an effort to not jeopardize the investigation.

“At this point the investigative team is focused on establishing an accurate timeline of the events, that is why we have released the information about a vehicle that was found at the location and ask anyone who may have been in the area to contact the tip line or Six Nations Police.”

Gomez said Police do not have a suspect in mind.

With the communities of Oneida and Six Nations now tied together with four murders, community members are concerned.

The body of murder victim Douglas Hill was recovered in a shallow grave in August 2017 just a short distance away from where Miller, Jamieson and Porter were found.

According to reporting

by Postmedia, Miller and Hill were common-law partners.

A 17 year old girl was charged in the death of Hill. Three others: Nicholas Joel Shipman, Holly Martin and Lori Anne Staats were charged. In October 2018 the charges against the three adults were dismissed with a judge citing insufϐ the charges into a trial. The trial for the youth was set to begin on November 8.

Postmedia reported the charges against the minor suspect were also dropped.

TRT has been unable to ϐ report.

Shipman was arrested

by OPP on November 3 in an unrelated car theft on Middleport Road.

Oneida Nations of the Thames Chief Jessica Hill said in a statement earlier in the week the situation points to the real need for Oneida to have increased security on the territory.

Gomez says while the recovery of the bodies on Sunday is a triple homicide that police don’t think there is a public safety risk.

Gomez said, “It is a homicide because the parties did

not die from natural causes Ǥ ϐ ing is cause for concern, the ϐ time, do not suggest that there is an imminent threat to public safety. As always, we encourage members of the public to take personal safety seriously and report any suspicious activity or event to police by calling 911.”

Six Nations Police issued a statement saying they are now working with OPP in the investigation. Six Nations Victim Services said they were assisting the grieving families with supports.

OPP are expected to hold a press conference on Thursday at Six Nations to provide updates to the investigation.

Gomez said, “It is of utmost importance to us that communities affected are represented and engaged.”

Police are now asking for the public's assistance.

Anyone who may have any information is asked to contact a newly established police tip-line at 1-844-6775050, the Six Nations Police Service at 519-445-2811 or Crime Stoppers at 1-800222-8477 (TIPS).

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For all advertising inquiries, please contact your local rep Jaime at jaime@tworowtimes.com!

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

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SIX NATIONS — Surrounded by beautiful colours within the shop, GOTribal Owner Veronica Smith and helper Eva Bomberry pose holding just one of the many blanket item options at her boutique for GOTribal’s First Anniversary. Visitors were treated to Indian cookies and doughnuts as well as celebratory cake to mark the occasion and Smith’s goal is to have her own space in the near future. PHOTO BY CHEZNEY MARTIN

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TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

OPINION editor@tworowtimes.com

Are female writers really “garbage?”

CHEZNEY MARTIN chezney@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

Crunch time had come yet again this past Tuesday, as I sat at my desk perusing the internet for more folly to have an opinion on.

After a simple google search I came across an article titled “Three Reasons Why Female Writers Are Garbage,” written by Matt Forney in 2015.

The longer that I read the piece, the more I wanted to laugh.

“Nothing makes the vein in my forehead rise like being forced to read the gurglings of a female writer. With few exceptions, the vast majority of writing put out by girls these days is worthless,” wrote Forney. ϐ that “their sex lets them

get a pass for bad writing,” and included “I’ve devised a simple test for determining whether a female writer is worth the telomeres I’m wasting on her: if she were a man writing about the same subject, would I still be reading?”

His second reason was “they won’t shut up about themselves,” including “they don’t lead exciting lives, they don’t have interesting opinions, and they don’t pay attention to what’s happening around them. It’s because of this that even “real” female writing rarely advances beyond the level of a diary entry.”

His third reason, the most laughable, read “they don’t take risks,” adding “the reason why most female typists are so bland is because they prefer to cater to the tastes of the average imbecile rather

than take a chance on something different.”

Thus I have decided to retort. ϐ Ȅ when I was in high school, I took part in the indigenous Turning Point Essay ϐ place. Upon arriving to the ceremony and reading my piece in front of those in attendance, I was approached by members of the judging team.

They told me, that they were incredibly surprised ϐ

female. They had believed that my name was actually Martin Chezney because my writing was very masculine. So yeah, I suppose my “sex” had everything to do with it.

To his second point — as a journalist with a favour for human interest, it actually is a part of my job to write and tell the

stories of others, in exception to editorial content much like this piece.

I meet new people and learn constantly through this profession and I try my hardest to tell stories that are interesting; I have no time for a diary.

To his third point — taking risks as a female can often result in assault or abuse of some form, however shouldering my way to the front of a scrum for a photo op I suppose could be seen as a risk. But I think self-preservation is still the smarter option.

And I write that as someone that has been stalked and criminally harassed.

Might I also add that underneath the squandered writing of Mr. Forney rests an ad reading “stop getting tricked by bad girls who are pretending to be good! Our most

important article of the year gives you 30 signs that a girl has been with over 100 men.” Bloody comical.

Women, as much as we ϐ ǡ man’s world.

From walking to leave a bar and getting grabbed by a complete stranger, to voicing a valid opinion and being cut off mid-sentence — James Brown captured it best. And as a woman, you’re neither safe at home or in public spaces because you should always be aware of the possibility of sexual violence.

So I would have to disagree that women are “garbage writers,” and bank on the concept that this age of men can be deeply misogynistic whilst competing with female writers — especially when there are female writers busy winning Pulitzer

Prizes.

Let us not forget the writings of the Bronte sisters, who used pseudonyms to hide their gender and whose writing is still admired today: “Averse to personal publicity, we veiled our own names under those of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell; the ambiguous choice being dictated by a sort of conscientious scruple at assuming Christian names positively masculine, while we did not like to declare ourselves women, because — without at that time suspecting that our mode of writing and thinking was not what is called 'feminine' — we had a vague impression that authoresses are liable to be looked on with prejudice . . . [quoted from the Norton edition of Wuthering Heights, p. 4]."

Publisher: Jonathan Garlow Editor: Nahnda Garlow Head of Production: Dave LaForce Senior Writer & Sports Editor: Jim Windle Oneida Business Park Suite 124 Arts & Culture Editor: Chezney Martin Website Manager: Benjamin Doolittle 50 Generations Drive, Box 1 Advertising Sales Co-ordinator: Marshall Lank Advertising Sales Executive: Rachel Binek Ohsweken, ON N0A 1M0 Distribution Manager: Tim Reynolds Distribution: Christian Kovacs Distribution: Logan Martin-King

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7

The legacy of Lieutenant Frederick Loft etched in history JIM WINDLE jim@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

SIX NATIONS — Imagine poking around the internet and discovering you are a direct descendent of the founder of one ǯ ϐ Native activists organizations of the 20th century.

Frederick Ogilvie Loft was the creator of an alliance of Indian (Onkwehonwe) Nations from across the country, known as the League of Indians, which eventually morphed into the Assembly of First Nations of today.

These are the revelations Six Nations born Ironworker, Rope Loft, discovered while looking up another relative online, ϐ ϐ Ǥ Great-Great-Granddad Loft, and Ojibwa soldier Francis Pegahmagabow, most highly decorated Indigenous soldier in Canadian military history of World War I, used their positions to seek equal rights for “Indians Allies” who were serving in the military at the time. He ϐ reporters to alerted the world about the residential schools problems of abuse as early as the 1890’s.

According to author John L. Taylor, "F.O. Loft was undoubtedly a man

This wonderful photo of Frederick Ogilvie Loft was discovered recently amongst a cache of old glass negatives between the floor joists of a now demolished home, owned at one time by a Brantford photographer of the early 1900’s. Fredrick Loft was not only a WWI war veteran, but one of Canada’s first Indigenous rights activist creating what was known as the League of Indians, which eventually HISTORICAL PHOTO morphed into the Assembly of First Nations of today. On the right, Francis Pegahmagabow.

born before his time. His ϐ cient to sustain and enlarge the organization he envisaged. He was nearly sixty when he began and he had to maintain full-time employment to support his family. In any case, one person could not have done all that was required."

As it turns out, Rope’s great-great-grandfather was Lieutenant Frederick Ogilvie Loft, who served in the Canadian forces during WWI in the Forestry Service, an extremely important service in Europe when war broke

out on the Western Front.

Shipping of raw building materials and tools for the war effort was being curtailed by the German navy’s sinking of supply ships bound for Britain and the front.

Rope has only recently rediscovered his roots and after reading dozens of newspaper clippings from the early 1900’s and as many books as he could ϐ relative, he expresses the pride he now feels in being in the lineage of one ϐ nizers for Native Rights across Canada.

When the war in Europe broke out, the call went out from Britain and France and their colonies for experienced forestry workers to fell trees, saw-millers to mill ϐ hospitals, clear paths for ǡ ϐ ǡ line the hundreds of miles of underground trenches and tunnels for troop movement and sappers.

Sappers were explosives experts but the worked closely with the tunnel builders, consisting of recruited miners and lumbermen.

Sappers would dig

miles long tunnels under the front lines of the

ǡ ϐ with explosives and at a strategic time, detonate enormous explosions, lifting millions of tons of earth several feet into the air, killing hundreds of soldiers at a time and destroying forward machine gun and artillery positions.

The allies were not the only ones employing this subsurface warfare. The Germans were good at it as well. In fact there are some remaining reports and documents that told of Allide sappers actually

hearing their German counterparts digging their own tunnels towards the British lines, only feet away.

Lieutenant Loft was ǡ ϐ ent Mohawk and English and was a born leader, generally an impressive ϐ ͸ǯǡ the average hight for a man was 5’6”.

The Canadian Forestry Corps was created on Nov.14th, 1916 and quickly became known under the nick-name, the "Sawdust Fusiliers", by the troops. The Canadian Forestry Corps badge consists of a circle, with a beaver on top, superimposed on a pair of crossed axes, with the text "Canadian Forestry Corps" around the edge.

At the centre of the circle is a maple leaf with the Imperial State Crown.

The contribution Loft and these unsung heroes of the Great War made to the war effort can not be overstated, but was especially valuable during the trench standoffs in France and Belgium.

It was estimated by military planners at the time that every soldier ϐ ǣ living quarters, cooking and recreation; one for crates to ship food, ammunition, tanks, and so on; and three for explosives, ǡ ϐ ǡ ǡ factories, in support of the CONTINUED ON PAGE 18

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NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

Indigenous women coerced into sterilizations across Canada: senator CANADIAN PRESS editor@tworowtimes.com

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OTTAWA – When she was 17 years old, Liz was coerced by a Children's Aid worker into having an abortion and being sterilized at a northwestern Ontario hospital, she says - an experience she's carried for 40 years. ``It was a matter of me almost (being) cornered, if you will, by my worker at the time saying, 'You better have an abortion because if you don't, either way, we are going to take that child from you','' Liz says.

New research shows the forced sterilization of Indigenous women is not just a shameful part of Canadian history. Reports from Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and the territories suggest it is still happening.

Tubal ligations carried out on unwilling Indigenous women is one of the ``most heinous'' practices

in health care happening across Canada, says Yvonne Boyer, a Metis lawyer and former nurse who is now a senator for Ontario. Š‡ ™ƒ• Ď?‹”•– …‘Â?–ƒ…–‡†

by Liz (who asked not to have her last name published, so she could talk freely about something so personal) in 2017 after a news story detailed research Boyer produced with Metis physician and researcher Dr. Judith Bartlett. Their report detailed how Indigenous women were coerced into tubal ligations _ the severing, burning or tying of the Fallopian tubes that carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus _ after childbirth in the Saskatoon Health Region.

Boyer now wants the Senate to study the scope of the issue nationally, making it the focus of her Ď?‹”•– ƒ††”‡•• –‘ –Š‡ —’’‡” chamber. ``If it's happened in Saskatoon, it has happened in Regina, it's happened in Winnipeg, it's happened

where there's a high population of Indigenous women,'' Boyer says in an interview. ``I've had many women contact me from across the country and ask me for help.''

Some Indigenous women interviewed for the report also felt pushed into signing consent forms for the procedures while they were in active labour or on operating tables, Boyer says, noting a class-action lawsuit against the Saskatoon Health Region was launched in 2017 by two of the affected women.

Each claimed $7 million in damages. Now about 60 women are part of the lawsuit, she adds. ``If there are 60 women just in the Saskatoon area, there are many more that haven't come forward in that area and there are many more that wanted to come forward but were too traumatized to,'' Boyer says. ``There's many more that have buried those memories.''

Alisa Lombard, an associate with Maurice

Ī Ě´ ƒ Ď?‹”Â? Ž‡ƒ†‹Â?‰ –Š‡ proposed class action _ says women from outside Saskatoon Health Region have also reported being sterilized without proper and informed consent.

She says she's heard from others in Saskatchewan as well as Manitoba, Ontario and Alberta.

Records and research show the practice was prevalent in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut as well, she adds. ‘Â?„ƒ”† •ƒ›• Š‡” Ď?‹”Â? will raise the issue of coerced sterilizations of Indigenous women at the UN Committee Against Torture this month.

In its submission to the committee, Lombard's Ď?‹”Â? …ƒŽŽ• ‘—– ’”‘˜‹Â?…‹ƒŽ and federal authorities for not investigating and punishing those responsible for the practice despite having received ``numerous reports of numerous cases of forced sterilization.''

– ƒŽ•‘ ‘—–Ž‹Â?‡• •’‡…‹Ď?‹… steps to combat the practice, including criminal-

izing forced sterilization through the Criminal Code and having Health Canada issue guidance to health professionals regarding sterilization procedures. ``I think any and all attention brought to such egregious human-rights breaches is not only necessary, but it ought to be expected,'' Lombard says. ``I think upon any kind of inkling that something this terrible is happening, that it is reported and the fact it is reported by so many women ... I think our governments have an obligation to look into it †‡‡’Ž› ƒÂ?† –‘ Ď?‹š ‹–ǥ Â?‘•–Ž› importantly.''

Canada must ensure the practice stops, says Indigenous Services Minister Jane Philpott, with policies, education and awareness-raising. ``The issue of forced sterilization of vulnerable people, including Indigenous women, is a very serious violation of human rights,'' she says, noting it has gone on in Canada for a long time.

She also calls what happened to Liz ``absolutely appalling and reprehensible.'' ``The story that you're telling where not only was apprehension being threatened ... that she was forced into not only giving up the baby she was carrying but give up her future unborn children, is frankly a horrifying concept,'' Philpott says.

Liz remains haunted by what has stolen from her.

Sometimes she hears her baby in her sleep. ``I've had a few dreams ... where you could hear a baby crying or you could have a sense of a baby,'' •Š‡ •ƒ›•Ǥ ĆŽĆŽ Š‡ Ď?‹”•– –‹Â?‡ I had it I didn't know if it was a boy or a girl. And then another time I had it, it was a boy.''

She says it took years before she understood that what happened wasn't her fault. ``You say to yourself, 'I deserve this, this is my •ƒ…”‹Ď?‹…‡ǥ –Š‹• ‹• Â?› …”‘•• to bear'.''

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NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

'We have to build some trust here': legalizing cannabis sales on Mohawk territory (Cannabis-First-Nations) CANADIAN PRESS editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

MONTREAL - For the Mohawk territory of Kahnawake, cannabis legalization is an opportunity to correct the mistakes of the past regarding tobacco.

Smoke shacks selling tax-free cigarettes are pervasive in the community across the St. Lawrence River from Montreal, and their owners have no obligation to give money back to citizens, says Joe Delaronde, spokesman for the Mohawk Council.

The federal government was part of the problem, he explained, ``giving tobacco licences willy-nilly.'' ``People became very frustrated with that over time,'' Delaronde added. ``And even though some people gave back _ some just pocketed (all the revenue).''

But while lucrative tobacco shops abound in Kahnawake, selling, distributing or manufacturing cannabis on the territory remains illegal.

x.

Kahnawake is currently drafting its own cannabis legislation and taking its time to make sure citizens' concerns are heard, said Delaronde. ``We have to build some trust here,'' he explained. ``We need our own laws to make sure we have control over the situation.''

Opinion in Kahnawake on legalizing cannabis sales is split.

PHOTO BY NAHNDA GARLOW

The council recently released results of an opinion polls that surveyed 425 people in the community, 55 per cent of whom either ``agreed or strongly agreed'' with allowing the legal sale of cannabis on the territory.

Kahnawake's cannabis bill could be adopted before Christmas, Delaronde said, but committees will still need to create a series

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of rules and regulations to compliment the law, ϐ legislation only enters into force much later.

The council is also still working out if and how the community will impose a ``royalty'' on cannabis sales _ or to tax non-Indigenous people who come into the community to buy the product.

Delaronde says charging a royalty could ensure cannabis is not cheaper on the territory than in the rest of the province. ``If the price is lower in Kahnawake are we encouraging our young people to smoke more?''

Delaronde asked.

The legal process Kahnawake is going through to legalize cannabis sales is highlighting a tension between the federal, provincial, and First Nations governments regarding ϐ over the drug.

Ottawa legalized cannabis on Oct. 17 and left it up to the provinces to draft laws regulating the sale of the product on their territory.

Quebec, for instance, bans all cannabis sales outside its government-run stores.

Kahnawake, however, is located within Quebec, but its leaders are drafting a law that would create the community's own sales and production network.

In other Mohawk communities, such as Kanesatake, just north of Montreal, the increasing number of cannabis dispensaries is causing tension between shop operators, the band council and the police.

While in Akwesasne, a Mohawk community that straddles the Quebec, Ontario and New York state borders, its council passed what it called ``interim'' cannabis legislation on Oct. 17.

Until Akwesasne passes ϐ ǡ the territory wishing to ``produce, sell or distribute cannabis must be licensed to do so'' by the council.

Quebec's Health Department said in a statement that the province's law allows First Nations communities to ``enter into agreements'' with the province regarding cannabis legislation. ``No agreement has so far been signed,'' the statement to The Canadian Press read.

And while First Nations councils are asserting jurisdiction over their territories, they are facing the reality that cannabis production is complex and many communities _ at least for the moment _ need help.

Ghislain Picard, regional chief of the Assembly of First Nations of Quebec and Labrador, said his organization unanimously adopted a resolution stating the federal and provincial governments will not dictate laws about cannabis on their territories. ``But that being said, (the resolution) is not quite wishful thinking _ but it's not far from that either,'' Picard said in an

interview. ``Because the capacity (to regulate cannabis) is not necessarily there yet.''

Kahnawake's cannabis bill, for instance, is relying partly on the federal cannabis framework, and requires anyone seeking to produce marijuana on the territory to obtain a licence from Health Canada as well as the Mohawk council. ``Do we have expertise to ensure that the product is safe?'' Delaronde asked. ``No, we don't. So, in order to do this properly there is no choice in the matter but to follow the guidelines and laws and parameters of what's out there. ``Safety and health are paramount.''

But that doesn't mean the Mohawks of Kahnawake aren't interested in eventually developing the capacity to regulate cannabis entirely on their own. ``At some point,'' Delaronde said, ``we aren't closing the door.''

The council has already signed a non-binding agreement with Canopy Growth Corp. that would see the First Nation host a 4,650-square-metre cannabis production facility, plus a processing and packaging space nearly half that size, in partnership with Canada's largest cannabis company.

But despite the poten ϐ revenues and economic growth from the cannabis industry, Kahnawake wants to make sure this time around, cannabis doesn't go the way of tobacco. ``Once the (tobacco) genie left the bottle it was too late to do anything about it,'' Delaronde said. ``Now we are getting ahead of the game on (cannabis). The vast majority of the people here want it regulated.''

FIND ALL THE LATEST LOCAL NEWS ONLINE at tworowtimes.com

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

TWO ROW TIMES

11

'Deliberate destruction:' Alberta judge concerned about Indigenous justice CANADIAN PRESS editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

MEDICINE HAT, Alta. – An Alberta judge faced with sentencing a woman for manslaughter last summer expressed concern about how people of Indigenous descent are treated in the courts.

Court of Queen's Bench Justice James Langston sentenced Barbara Elizabeth ϐ years in prison. His written decision was released Thursday. ``This is an Aboriginal offender. She is in a system which is imposed upon Aboriginal people and I use that word deliberately,'' Langston wrote. ``Our history, in relation to Aboriginal people, is one of deliberate destruction.

We have systematically destroyed their culture, their way of living. We have done everything we can to take from them their sense of spirituality and identity.''

Holmes had been charged with second-de-

gree murder for fatally stabbing her husband John in 2016, but pleaded guilty to manslaughter.

The Crown was seeking a sentence of eight years, while the defence asked for ϐ Ǥ Langston said he understands courts must follow the rules, but suggested they are part of a ``system that has overrun Aboriginal people'' and been in place for so long they expect that kind of treatment. ``I am not trying to be a philosopher, but it is time that we recognized ... what we have done to Aboriginal peoples,'' he wrote. ``And we should attempt through any means that we can, to re-establish and assist in re-establishing the culture, which worked quite well before we got here.''

Almost 20 years ago, the Supreme Court laid out principles in what has come to be known as the Gladue decision. It directs judges to consider alternative sentencing for Indigenous offenders and to take into account their backgrounds ϐ

systemic factors. ``So how many years is appropriate for this woman to stay in jail, to stay isolated, locked up, away from her family, away from her community, away from the support mechanisms which we all recognize would be advantageous to her?''

Langston wrote about Holmes's sentencing. ``This was a singular, aberrance, inexcusable, unexplainable act, but yet we will send this woman to jail to deter others who ϐ inexcusable, unexplained situation.''

Langston said he took into account that Holmes had no previous criminal record and that her mother, who was Indigenous, had been severely affected by her time in residential schools. ϐ factored in credit for time served. ``I think there is great value in this woman being able to reconnect and connect more fully with her heritage,'' he ruled.

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Attempt to appeal '60s Scoop settlement tossed for 'extreme' lack of evidence CANADIAN PRESS editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

TORONTO - A last-ditch effort to challenge the court-approved settlement of the '60s Scoop class action failed Friday when a judge tossed the novel attempt as lacking any substance.

In his decision, Judge John Laskin of the Federal Court of Appeal said the applicants had provided no support for their highly unusual motion seeking leave to appeal the settlement. ƮƮ ϐ the applicants is inadequate in the extreme,'' Laskin wrote.

The ruling, barring any further court machinations, paves the way for implementation of the $750-million class-action settlement.

The federal government had said it could not proceed with payouts to ϐ the court proceedings.

The request to appeal ϐ

over the summer rather than opt out _ fewer than a dozen class members did so _ came from a group of 11 claimants who said they were Scoop victims, although two of the plaintiffs subsequently dropped out of the proceeding. ϐ ϐ that had been shut out of the $75 million in legal fees agreed to as part of the class-action settlement.

Among other things, they alleged they were excluded from the process that led to court approval of the agreement that would pay survivors as much as $50,000 a piece for the harms done when they, as children, were taken from their Indigenous families and placed with non-Indigenous ones. They also expressed unhappiness over the fees awarded to the lawyers who negotiated the deal.

Laskin noted the applicants had failed to show they were survivors of the '60s Scoop and therefore members of the class. Nor

did they provide evidence that an appeal of the settlement would be in the best interests of survivors, he said.

One of the applicants, Joan Frame, of Hamilton, had alleged to The Canadian Press that the lawyers who negotiated the settlement _ some of whom worked on the case for free for the better part of a decade _ ``resorted to trickery'' to get the agreement. ``To allow people to win illegally and make money off our backs and suffering again should not be allowed to happen,'' Frame had said.

Laskin also took issue with such assertions, saying the applicants had offered no evidence in support.

While it is normal in litigation for the losing party to be on the hook for the legal costs incurred by the winners, the winning lawyers are seeking costs personally from the lawyer ϐ motion given the serious misconduct allegations he made against them.

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NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

UN Convention

on the

Rights of the Child

In Child Friendly Language...

“Rights” are things that every child should have or be able to do. All children have the same rights.

These rights are listed in the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Rights of the Child. Almost every country has agreed to these rights. All the rights are connected to each other, and all are equally important. Sometimes, we have to think about the rights in terms of what is the best for children in a situation, and what is critical to life and protection from harm. As you grow, you have more responsibility to make choices and exercise your rights.

Article 1 Everyone under 18 has these rights.

Article 2 All children have these rights, no matter who they are, where they live, what their parents do, what language they speak, what their religion is, whether they are a boy or girl, what their culture is, whether they have a disability, whether they are rich or poor. No child should be treated unfairly on any basis.

Article 3 All adults should do what is best for you. When adults make decisions, they should think about how their decisions will affect children.

Article 4 The government has a responsibility to make sure your rights are protected. They must help your family to protect your rights and create an environment where you can grow and reach your potential.

Article 13 you think with others, by talking, drawing, writing or in any other way unless it harms or offends other people.

Article 14 You have the right to choose your own religion and beliefs. Your parents should help you decide what is right and wrong, and what is best for you.

Article 15 You have the right to chose your own friends and join or set up groups, as long as it isn’t harmful to others.

Article 16 You have the right to privacy.

Article 5 Your family has the responsibility to help you learn to exercise your rights, and to ensure that your rights are protected.

Article 17 You have the right to get information that is important to your well being, from radio, newspaper, books, computers and other sources. Adults should make sure that the information you are getting is not

Article 6 You have the right to be alive.

information you need.

Article 7 You have the right to a name, and this should

Article 18 You have the right to be raised by your parent(s) if possible.

have the right to a nationality (to belong to a country).

Article 19 You have the right to be protected from being hurt and mistreated, in body or mind.

Article 8 record of who you are. No one should take this away from you.

Article 9 You have the right to live with your parent(s), unless it is bad for you. You have the right to live with a family who cares for you.

Article 10 If you live in a different country than your parents do, you have the right to be together in the same place.

Article 11 You have the right to be protected from kidnapping Article 12 You have the right to give your opinion, and for adults to listen and take it seriously.

Article 20 You have the right to special care and help if you cannot live with your parents.

Article 21 You have the right to care and protection if you are adopted or in foster care.

Article 22 You have the right to special protection and help if you are a refugee (if you have been forced to leave your home and live in another country), as well as all the rights in this Convention.

Article 23 You have the right to special education and care if you have a disability, as well as all the rights in this Convention, so that you can live a full life.

Article 24 You have the right to the best health care possible, safe water to drink, nutritious food, a clean and safe environment, and information to help you stay well.

Article 25 If you live in care or in other situations away from home, you have the right to have these living arrangements looked at regularly to see if they are the most appropriate

Article 26 You have the right to help from the government if you are poor or in need.

Article 27 You have the right to food, clothing, a safe place to live and to have your basic needs met. You should not be disadvantaged so that you can’t do many of the things other kids can do.

Article 28 You have the right to a good quality education. You should be encouraged to go to school to the highest level you can.

Article 29 Your education should help you use and develop your talents and abilities. It should also help you learn to live peacefully, protect the environment and respect other people.

Article 30 You have the right to practice your own culture, language and religion – or any you choose. Minority and indigenous groups need special protection of this right.

Article 31 You have the right to play and rest.

Article 32 You have the right to protection from work that harms you, and is bad for your health and education. If you work, you have the right to be safe and paid fairly.

Article 33 You have the right to protection from harmful drugs and from the drug trade.

Article 34 You have the right to be free from sexual abuse.

Article 35 No one is allowed to kidnap or sell you.

Article 36 You have the right to protection from any kind of exploitation (being taken advantage of).

Article 37 No one is allowed to punish you in a cruel and harmful way.

Article 38 You have the right to protection and freedom from war. Children under 15 cannot be forced to go into the army or take part in war.

Article 39 You have the right to help if you’ve been hurt, neglected, or badly treated.

Article 40 You have the right to legal help and fair treatment in the justice system that respects your rights.

Article 41 If the laws of your country provide better protection of your right than the articles in this Convention, those laws should apply.

Article 42 You have the right to know your rights! Adults should know about these rights and help you learn about them, too.

Article 43 to 54 These articles explain how governments and international organisations like UNICEF will work to ensure children are protected with their rights.

NOVEMBER 20TH IS UNIVERSAL CHILDREN’S DAY!

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

TWO ROW TIMES

13

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TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

Activists laud Native American women's election to US House

Car collides with cow STAFF REPORT editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

TOWNSEND — A driver in Townsend is lucky to be unharmed after their vehicle collided with a cow.

OPP say at around 7pm the driver was travelling on Thomspon Road East between Cockshutt and McLaren Road when the driver collided with a cow that was standing on the roadway.

As a result of the collision, the vehicle sus-

FREE

tained extensive damage.

The driver of the vehicle and the cow did not sustain any injuries. The animal was returned to its rightful owner.

Police say it's not always possible to avoid a collision with an animal if it suddenly runs onto the road. But drivers can take sensible precautions to minimize the risk of a collision. Motorists are being urged to drive with caution and within the speed limit and to be aware of their surroundings at all times.

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ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. – As a girl, Debra Haaland remembers joining her grandmother as she chopped wood and fetched water for her home in tiny Mesita, a Native American community situated in New Mexico's high desert.

Haaland, an enrolled Laguna Pueblo member, is certain it was these early experiences and the example of her grandmother's work ethic that helped her win a seat in the U.S. House Representatives on Tuesday _ a political victory that until this year had been beyond reach for numerous Native American women. Her fellow Democrat Sharice Davids, who is Ho-Chunk, also won her historic bid to represent a U.S. House district in Kansas.

Their wins add them to a record number of women elected to the U.S. House on Tuesday following an election cycle that also •ƒ™ ƒ •‹‰Â?‹Ď?‹…ƒÂ?– „‘‘•– ‹Â?

Native American female candidates at the state and local level. In an interview, Haaland, a former New Mexico Democratic Party chairwoman, credited a vast political network she built after nearly 20 years of working on other candidates' campaigns, her team and volunteers, and her own hard work. ``My grandmother worked really hard; she expected us to work hard,'' Haaland said. ``I mean that in and of itself is what really sustained me. It's my work ethic.''

Haaland, who is 57, will replace U.S. Rep. Michelle Lujan Grisham, a Democrat who ran successfully for governor this year. Her district covers Albuquerque, and a handful of rural communities that include tribal communities.

Davids' district, meanwhile, lies in the suburbs west of Kansas City. She unseated U.S. Rep. Kevin Yoder, a Republican. In addition to being one of –Š‡ Ď?‹”•– ƒ–‹˜‡ Â?‡”‹…ƒÂ? congresswomen, she'll also „‡ –Š‡ Â?ƒ–‹‘Â?̾• Ď?‹”•–

Native American to serve as a federal lawmaker.

On election night, Davids highlighted her life story of being raised by a single mother, being

Sharice Davids of the Ho-Chunk Nation is one of the ďŹ rst Native American congresswomen and she'll also be the nation's ďŹ rst LGBT Native American to serve as a federal lawmaker.

PHOTO SUBMITTED

ƒ Ď?‹”•–nj‰‡Â?‡”ƒ–‹‘Â? …‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ student and working while she was in school, saying those experiences were not unusual. ``What is uncommon, until now, is to have those voices and those stories and those experiences truŽ› ”‡Ď?Ž‡…–‡† ‹Â? ‘—” ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ government, in Congress and the Senate,'' she said.

The two women will join U.S. Reps. Tom Cole, who is Chickasaw, and Markwayne Mullin, an enrolled citizen of the Cherokee Nation, in the House. Cole and Mullin are Republicans, representing districts in Oklahoma.

Haaland and Davids' wins marked an emotional high point for Kalyn Free, a citizen of the Choctaw Nation in Oklahoma and former district attorney in southeastern Oklahoma, who has been part of a decades-long push to get Native American women elected to Congress. ``l always say little Indian boys and little Indian girls cannot be what they cannot see,'' Free said. ``Now, there are going to be two male Republicans and two very outspoken two talented, Indian Democrat women who are going to be there as well.''

She recalled donating to the 1992 congressional campaign of Ada Deer, a Menominee woman who ran as a Democrat for a seat in Wisconsin. Twelve years later, Free herself ran for Congress in Oklahoma

and then founded INDN's List, a political organization that sought to recruit and build support for Native American candidates.

In the past, Free said many Native American women she supported faced a ``double barrier''

ice Arnold-Jones, a Republican, in Tuesday's election.

Davids raised about $4.3 million, almost all of it since mid-July. The sum represented an unusually large amount of money for congressional races in –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡Ǥ Â? –Š‡ Ď?‹Â?ƒŽ ˆ—ŽŽ month of her race alone, she recorded a $1.16-million haul.

Federal Election ComÂ?‹••‹‘Â? Ď?‹Ž‹Â?‰• •Š‘™‡† „‘–Š …ƒÂ?†‹†ƒ–‡• „‡Â?‡Ď?‹–‹Â?‰ from a mix of individual and super PAC contributions, as well as donations from numerous tribes in their states and beyond. ``We have to compete at the same level,'' Free said. ``We have to have money, professional staff, and data-driven campaigns.

That's the difference.''

Haaland said her fundraising push included visits to tribes' administration buildings throughout the country, where she said she discussed a range of issues with tribal leaders.

In what has become a reliably Democratic district

Debra Haaland is Laguana Pueblo and is now the governor of New PHOTO SUBMITTED Mexico.

along race and gender lines in winning over donors who doubted their competitiveness. But Haaland and Davids proved to topple it.

Haaland raised about $1.9 million, more than any of her opponents, despite hearing of doubts from other Democrats early in the race that she wouldn't „‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ …‘Â?’‡–‡ Ď?‹Â?ƒÂ?cially, she said. She cleared ƒ …”‘™†‡† ’”‹Â?ƒ”› Ď?‹‡Ž† before handily defeating former state lawmaker Jan-

in the past decade, she ran on a progressive agenda that prioritized health care, public education and the environment, saying the issues span the interests of her constituents and Native Americans nationwide. ``I hope that I can help (tribes) to see some success with my win,'' she said. ``When I go to Congress, it's, you know, them having a seat at the table.

It's them having a voice.''

TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

15

Tsilhqot'in and Ottawa to sign financial deal as part of new relationship: chief CANADIAN PRESS editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

WILLIAMS LAKE, B.C. _ The leader of Canada's ϐ

win title to its territory says an updated agreement it's negotiating with the federal government is part of a new model of relations between Ottawa and First Nations.

Chief Joe Alphonse, tribal council chairman for the Tsilhqot'in National Government, said the agreement is due to be signed by spring, and ϐ relationship between Canada and the six First Nations his council represents in British Columbia's central Interior.

Alphonse said previous funding models, which he described as ``marginal,'' no longer apply now that the Tsilhqot'in's title land claims have been formally recognized by the courts. ``We have proven rights and we have proven title so that funding formula is not suited for Tsilhqot'in.

Canada has to come up with a new formula. And whatever we do develop will be a new standard for First Nations all across the country, so it's really essential for this government to establish that and show some leadership and demonstrate good will,'' he said.

Alphonse said negotiations are just beginning and could not put a price tag on the value of the agreement, but said it will be subject to approval by

the federal treasury board.

The agreement will be ϐ the relationship between Canada and the Tsilhqot'in, he said.

The Supreme Court of Canada recognized Aboriginal title rights for ϐ history in the homeland of the Tsilhqot'in people in 2014. It covers more than 1,750 square kilometres of land in the Chilcotin region.

While the Crown historically acquired land from many First Nations across the country by signing treaties, only 14 treaties on Vancouver Island had been signed by the time B.C. joined Confederation in 1871, and aboriginal title to the rest of the province was left unresolved.

The process for negotiating aboriginal land rights was established in 1992 by agreement of the province, the federal government and the First Nations Summit.

Some First Nations are in the process of negotiating modern-day treaties, but the Tsilhqot'in did not have a treaty when it won the landmark case.

The BC Treaty Commission, which is an independent body responsible for facilitating treaty negotiations, says Canadian courts have repeatedly recommended negotiation over litigation, which is says does not involve consensus. ``Litigation is costly, generally narrowly focused, time consuming and ultimately leaves the

question of how aboriginal rights and title apply _ unanswered,'' it says on its website.

The Tsilhqot'in case illustrates that while treaty negotiations process takes time, the litigation process has not proven to be a faster route to reconciliation, it says.

However, in January 2017, the six chiefs comprising the Tsilhqot'in tribal council signed a memorandum of understanding with the federal government outlining a shared vision for the reconciliation agreement.

Priority areas in the agreement include closing the ``profound gaps'' in education, health and mental health care, housing, infrastructure and access to clean water; ϐ relationships based on stable, predictable and ϐ Ǣ ognizing and implementing Tsilhqot'in governance and law.

Last week, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau visited the nation's title lands in the Nemaiah Valley, about three hours west of Williams Lake, B.C., to apologize directly to community members for the hangings of six Tsilhqot'in chiefs more than 150 years ago. ``I know this is just a start, there is still a lot more work ahead of us,'' he told the crowd that gathered for the apology. ``Canada is fully committed to recognize the Tsilhqot'in and its right to governance and self-determination. As I have told

your chiefs, we are determined to work toward a more comprehensive governance agreement by spring 2019 to support you on your path to self-determination.''

During the ceremony, Trudeau signed a ``Pathways Agreement,'' which Alphonse said included short-term funding for some housing on the title lands and outlined a commitment to work on longer term funding. ``One of the biggest issues in our community right now is the housing crisis. I have 140 homes in my community and probably about 60 per cent of my population lives off reserve, a lot of whom want to come home,'' Alphonse said.

Alphonse said it was important for Trudeau to drive through the title lands and see the conditions that some residents are living in. The ̵ ϐ in court for title so that it could separate from Canada, he said, but so that it could have a more formalized relationship with it that also recognizes the nation's authority. ``The big fear that signing agreements and strengthening relationships with Indigenous people is weakening this country, I think that that's backward thinking. By developing partnerships with us on a nation-to-nation way, we can pursue projects together in an honourable way and actually allow Canada to grow in a way that it's never seen,'' he said.

Kooji launches book at Hamilton Native Centre TIM REYNOLDS tim@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

This past Saturday the Hamilton Women's Native Centre hosted the book launch of Anishnabe author Laura Kooji (Ozhaawashkozi Anang Kwe|).Laura grew up and resides around Caledonia/Hamilton area."Laura Kooji stated "that her book No Rainbow and other poems reclaims queer Indigenous love with letters to the broken hearted. For those times

when it seems hope is lost, 'No Rainbow' quietly ϐ with love letters penned to queer and indigenous loves, the land and the broken hearted. Kooji presents alternatives through imagination ϐ transcends survival and moves towards places where queer Indigenous people can thrive in community and love."

Certain select poems in the book are translated into Anishnabe language and Cree font/ language to include a

cultural presence and connected identity.

Laura's Anishnabe roots stem from Nipissing First Nation with the Redtailed Hawk clan.

Singer-songwriter Karonhhyawake Jeff Doreen from Tyendinaga mohawk territory performed for the launch.

Laura and Jeff will be working on future recording projects together in the near future.

RIGHT: Laura Kooji released her book No Rainbow and Other Poems.

Sexually explicit photos lead to exploitation of teen by peer STAFF REPORT editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

NORFOLK COUNTY — OPP are urging parents to talk to their teen children after sexually explicit photos of a 13 year old girl were posted to social media.

Police say the girl met a 16 year old male online and began to correspond.

During the course of that relationship the male asked the girl for nude photos which she eventually sent.

The girls parents saw the photos and contacted police.

OPP say there has been a marked increase in the number of reports involving youth sending and requesting sexually explicit images or videos over the internet or text messaging.

Police say this kind of peer exploitation can have long and short term dangers - including criminal charges.

Parents are encouraged to have honest and frank discussions with their kids about what selfpeer exploitation is, and explain that the images can often end up somewhere they may not want them to be.

16

TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

Lawyer: Trump exceeded power by reversing Obama drilling ban CANADIAN PRESS editor@tworowtimes.com

Notice of Draft Report for Review

TWO ROW TIMES

Environmental Assessment to Increase the Biggars Lane Landfill Disposal Capacity to Meet County’s Disposal Requirements to Year 2050

The Project: The County of Brant (County) has undertaken an environmental assessment (EA) under the Ontario Environmental Assessment Act (EAA) to secure additional solid waste disposal capacity within the County of Brant, based on the approved Terms of Reference (TOR) and conditions of approval for the undertaking. The County is seeking EAA approval to increase the Biggars Lane Landfill disposal capacity to meet the County’s disposal requirements to the year 2050.

Biggars Lane Landfill is located in the County of Brant, Ontario, as shown below:

The Process: In May 2015, the Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change (MOECC) (now Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks (MECP)) approved the TOR for additional solid waste disposal capacity through expansion of the Biggars Lane Landfill. The approved TOR outlined the County’s framework and work plan for fulfilling the EAA requirements during the preparation of the EA. The County has reviewed options to manage solid waste over the next 30 years. The preferred method of landfill expansion is to implement a separate footprint area of 14.3 ha to the west of the existing landfill footprint with an engineered base (liner) for containment.

The Draft EA Report has been sent to the MECP for review before final submission and is also at this time made available for public review.

Information on this project is available at: http://www.brant.ca/en/explore-our-services/Solid-Waste-Environmental-Assessment.asp Consultation: Members of the public, agencies and other interested persons are encouraged to review the Draft EA Report and submit comments regarding the report’s findings.

The Draft EA is publicly accessible on the County website, a review period of five weeks has been provided to review the EA and submit comments.

Website:

https://www.brant.ca/en/resident-services/SolidWaste-Environmental-Assessment.aspx

Review Period:

November 9, 2018 to December 14, 2018

Anyone wishing to provide comments on the Draft EA Report must submit their comments in writing by mail, e-mail or fax to the contacts provided below and a copy provided to the MECP Project Officer noted below: James R. Hollingsworth, P.Eng. R.J. Burnside & Associates Limited 1465 Pickering Parkway, Suite 200 Pickering, ON L1V 7G7 Telephone: (800) 265-9662 email: jamie.hollingsworth@rjburnside.com

Matthew D’Hondt, C.E.T. Corporation of the County of Brant 26 Park Avenue, P.O. Box 160 Burford, ON NOE 1AO Telephone: (519) 449-2451 Fax: (519) 449-3382 email: solidwasteEA@brant.ca

Adam Sanzo Project Officer Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks 1st Floor, 135 St. Clair Ave W, Toronto, ON M4V 1P5 Telephone: 416-314-8360 Email: adam.sanzo@ontario.ca

ANCHORAGE – President Donald Trump exceeded his power when he signed an executive order reversing a ban on offshore drilling in vast parts of the Arctic Ocean and dozens of underwater canyons in the Atlantic Ocean, an attorney argued in federal court on Friday.

Erik Grafe, an Alaska-based attorney for the environmental group Earthjustice, said Trump acted without the authority of Congress or the Constitution when he reversed President Barack Obama's drilling ban.

Grafe, the lead attorney in a lawsuit backed by nearly a dozen environmental groups, contends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act only allows presidents to remove lands under consideration for development, not add them back in. Only Congress has that authority, he said. ``President Trump has

attempted unilaterally to undo protections that President Obama put in place. And our argument is that that action is unlawful because he lacks constitutional authority and he lacks authority from Congress,'' Grafe told reporters outside the courtroom in U.S. District Court in Anchorage.

Acting Assistant U.S. Attorney General Jeffrey Wood countered that Grafe and others were misinterpreting the intent of the law, written in 1953.

He said it is meant to be ϐ not intended to bind one president with decisions made by the previous one when determining offshore stewardship as needs and realities change over time.

He said the plaintiffs were ``simply wrong.'' The U.S. Department of Justice declined to make Wood available for comment following the hearing.

In the government's response to the lawsuit, it said only allowing presidents to take land out of consideration for develop-

ment ``is one-way ratchet that broadly authorizes any one President to limit the national potential for leasing, exploration, and development in the OCS for all time while simultaneously tying the hands of that same President and all future presidents, even if those limits prove unwise or contrary to the critical national priorities that OCSLA advances, including energy development and national security.''

The drilling ban was a key part of former Obama's environmental legacy.

The ban was intended to protect polar bears, walrus, ice seals and Alaska Native villages that depend on the animals.

In 2015, Obama halted exploration in coastal areas of the Beaufort and Chukchi seas and the Hanna Shoal, an important area for walrus. In late December 2016, he withdrew most other potential Arctic Ocean lease areas - about 98 per cent of the Arctic outer continental shelf.

Trump reversed the bans in April 2017.

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Under the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act and the Environmental Assessment Act, unless otherwise stated in the submission, any personal information such as name, address, telephone number and property location included in a submission will become part of the public record files for this matter and will be released, if requested, to any person.

Posted: November 9, 2018

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NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

TWO ROW TIMES

Six Nations of the Grand Oswego’ 2018 Great Law Discussion Workshop Gentyohgawhosta Day 1 The Gathering Place

2593 Chiefswood Rd, Ohsweken ON N0A 1M0

Nov. 19 – 23, 2018 Start 7am. – 8pm. Each Day Breakfast, Lunch and Supper Served.

Speakers: Loran Thompson, Paul Delaronde, Francis Boots and Frank Miller For more information contact: Ph: (519) 755-6925 Email: mosandy@aol.com

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NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

'Huge milestone:' Ceremony marks land deal for Lubicon Lake First Nation CANADIAN PRESS editor@tworowtimes.com

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LITTLE BUFFALO, Alta. – Their story of poverty and neglect went from northern Alberta to the world and on Tuesday decades of determination paid off when the Lubicon Lake Cree signed a long-awaited treaty with Canada.

Band member Denise Ominayak could hardly believe it. ``I'm excited, I'm happy, but I'm still asking myself, 'Is this really happening?'''

Ominayak was one of dozens of band members who crowded into the tiny school gym in Little Buffalo as federal, provincial ϐ a deal expected to change everything in the community of about 640. ``This is a huge milestone for us,'' said Lubicon Lake First Nation Chief Billy-Joe Laboucan. ``Whatever we're doing here today impacts all of the children going to school here and all the

'Huge milestone:' Ceremony marks land deal for Lubicon Lake First Nation.

PHOTO BY GOVERNMENT OF ALBERTA

children yet to be born.''

The Lubicons were missed during Treaty 8 negotiations in the late 1800s and had been ϐ their own since the 1930s.

Their struggle and the abject conditions they were living in eventually gained international attention.

Half the band's homes still have no running water. Many are mouldy.

Others are overcrowded.

Ominayak said she left Little Buffalo in 1989 when her then-one-yearold son developed fevers and rashes that she attributes to bad housing. ``There's a lot of people here that still live in homes where they have to go outside to go to the bathroom,'' she said.

That may change.

Signing on to Treaty 8

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comes with 246 square kilometres of land and $113 million in federal and provincial funds.

The list of upgrades the money will pay for is long. The band anticipates more than 140 new homes, a new school, new ϐ ǡ health centre, a community hall with indoor rink, 12 kilometres of road ϐ Ǧ

link. ``Lubicon Lake has waited far too long for their land claim,'' said Alberta Premier Rachel Notley, who remembers discussing the band's plight around the dinner table as a girl with her father, former Alberta NDP leader Grant Notley. ``I thought about how kids from Lubicon Lake my own age must have felt knowing ? such a basic and obvious justice had been denied them.''

The Lubicon issue resurfaced in the 1970s, when oil and gas companies began carving through local traplines. By then, the Lubicon were so poor that diseases such as tuberculosis were problems.

The Lubicon gained a global podium when they held a protest at the 1988 Calgary Olympics and blockaded roads into what they called their land. The United Nations and Amnesty International criticized Canada for its treatment of the band.

A provisional deal

was signed in 1988 with then-premier Don Getty, but it was never implemented. It formed the basis for today's deal. ƮƮ ϐ almost a talisman of what ϐ

rights was and meant, not only to Canada, but to the world,'' said Carolyn Bennett, federal minister of Crown-Indigenous relations.

Not everyone supports the deal. Bernard Ominayak, the chief who led the Lubicon through some of their stormiest protests, did not attend Tuesday's ceremony.

Laboucan thanked the former chief, but said it's time to move forward. ``The past, that's over,'' he said.

Denise Ominayak, attracted by how things are looking up, moved back ϐ ago. ``I've seen the community drastically change,'' she said. ``It's a huge thing for the whole community. ``I'm just thankful and proud.''

The legacy of Lieutenant Frederick Loft etched in history cont'd CONTINUED FROM PAGE 7

ϐ Ǥ The stretch of deep, sticky mud, blood, bodies and body parts littering the no-mans-land between Allied trenches and those of the German army made even walking a step a chore. The trenches had become cess pools of disease and discomfort for months. More died of disease on both sides than were actually killed in battle.

The need for wooden planks and beams was great, to create some ϐ on within these horrible trench conditions, as well as for building rudimentary underground barracks and war-rooms to plan strategies from.

It was all supplied by the “Sawdust Fusileers”, and without it, a person could easily be swallowed

up in a death pool of mud and squaller, never to be seen again.

Lining the trenches and tunnels required massive amounts of materials as well. Every tree within a reasonable distance of the trenches was used up or reduced to riddled stumps by the incessant storm of lead going in both directions.

One-hundred years after the war, military archaeologists and local relic hunters are still ϐ honey-come almost all of France.

Today, the work of Loft and the other “Sawdust Fusiliers” usually goes unnoticed, but certainly not to the veterans of the “Great War” themselves.

They knew all too well that without them, the horrors of the tenches would have been far

worse.

Loft did a lot of recruiting work amongst the men of Six Nations and New Credit area, in advance of the war and during it. He also worked for a time as a reporter for the Brantford Expositor and the Toronto Globe and Mail.

His Mohawk name ϐ ǡ strong and handsome Frederick Loft well. His given Clan name was Onondeyoh: which means, “Beautiful Mountain.”

Rope Loft has a lot to be proud of. Although records of Indigenous soldiers in WWI are incomplete and were not well recorded, he has made ϐ as much as he can about the life and times of his great-great-grandfather, Lieutenant Frederick Ogilvie Loft, activist and “Sawdust Fusilier.”

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

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RADIO 93.5 FM

Artist: *UHJJ 'HDO

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MCBC Mississaugas of the Credit Business Corporation

Call for Youth Member, Board of Directors Want to make a difference in your community?

Mississaugas of the Credit Business Corporation (MCBC) is looking for a Youth Representative to join its board of directors.

MCBC was recently established by Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation (MNCFN) to manage and grow MNCFN’s for-profit businesses both on- and off-reserve. It also exists to enhance MNCFN’s profile within the business community. In fulfilling its mandate, MCBC’s will honourably representing MNCFN’s history, culture and core values.

MCBC’s Board of Directors operates independently from Council of MNCFN, but reports on its business and affairs to Council and to the MNCFN community. The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the management of MCBC, assessing its performance, and implementing good business practices, such as planning, budgeting, risk mitigation, setting policies.

The Board will also regularly communicate with and report to the MNCFN Council and the MNCFN community with respect to MCBC’s business and strategic plans, budget, financial statements, operational activities, and major investments or partnerships. Under the constituting documents MNCFN established for MCBC, the Youth Representative is a non-voting member of the board of directors and the term is four years.

Eligible Youth Representative candidates will have the following interests and/or work experience: x x x x

Business administration Strategic planning Financial Literacy Strong communication skills Eligible candidates must meet the following criteria:

x x x x

Be registered as a MNCFN Band member Be at least 18 but no older than 30 Provide a criminal record check Be bondable (capacity to be insured)

Interested individuals may apply to be considered for election as a director (non-voting) of MCBC by submitting an Expression of Interest letter to our Nominations Committee. Please email your letter to: Desiree Webb at d.webb@mncbc.ca.

Expression of Interests should include a brief bio (current position and work history) and may include a LinkedIn Profile web link (if available). It may also include a list of current and/or prior experience as a Board member, professional associations, and motivation for applying for consideration as a Director with MCBC. This is an open call. All individuals who submit an Expression of Interest will be notified of the outcome of the selection process. The selected candidate is a nomination of the board of directors that is ratified by a decision of the Council of MNCFN .

This posting will close on November 30, 2018.

MCBC Mississaugas of the Credit Business Corporation

Call for Elder Member, Board of Directors Want to make a difference in your community?

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

Ontario Cannabis Store back on track after delays STAFF REPORT editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

TORONTO — Ontario’s only outlet for legal recreational cannabis has eliminated its backlog on orders and says it is``back on track'' when it comes to deliveries.

The provincial government shared the news on Monday after weeks of delays at the online store.

Finance Minister Vic Fedeli said the government-run Ontario Can-

nabis Store is returning to its original delivery time of one to three days after struggling to meet demand for recreational cannabis since it became legal last month.

The OCS reported 100,000 orders on the

ϐ bis was made legal in Canada.

While the backlog of orders is now cleared there are still anticipated shipping delays due to rolling postal strikes in the province.

Small plane crash in Brantford STAFF REPORT editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

BRANT COUNTY — Two people are dead after a small plane crashed outside Brantford’s Municipal Airport in the city’s west end on Tuesday morning.

Police say the crash

occurred sometime overnight and say they were alerted to the crash at 8:00 a.m. Tuesday morning.

First responders attended the scene and found a Piper-Arrow plane crashed on the property at 110 Aviation Ave near the airport.

In a statement from police OPP say both occu-

pants of the aircraft died.

Names of the deceased are being withheld pend ϐ of kin.

The Transport Safety Board of Canada will be conducting an investigation in to the incident.

Anyone with information is asked to contact app at 1-888-310-1122.

WORLD INDIGENOUS LAW CONFERENCE 2018 Wawiiatanong Ziibi: Where the River Bends

NOVEMBER 18th - 21st 2018 www. uwindsor.ca/law/wilc

Mississaugas of the Credit Business Corporation (MCBC) is looking for an Elder Representative to join its board of directors.

MCBC was recently established by Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation (MNCFN) to manage and grow MNCFN’s for-profit businesses both on- and off-reserve. It also exists to enhance MNCFN’s profile within the business community. In fulfilling its mandate, MCBC’s will honourably representing MNCFN’s history, culture and core values.

MCBC’s Board of Directors operates independently from Council of MNCFN, but reports on its business and affairs to Council and to the MNCFN community. The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the management of MCBC, assessing its performance, and implementing good business practices, such as planning, budgeting, risk mitigation, setting policies.

The Board will also regularly communicate with and report to the MNCFN Council and the MNCFN community with respect to MCBC’s business and strategic plans, budget, financial statements, operational activities, and major investments or partnerships. Under the constituting documents MNCFN established for MCBC, the Elder Representative is a non-voting member of the board of directors and the term is four years.

Eligible Elder Representative candidates will have the following interests and/or work experience: x x x x

Business administration Strategic planning Financial Literacy Strong communication skills

NOV 19th, 2019 | KEYNOTE NOV 19th, 2019 | KEYNOTE NOV 20th, 2019 | KEYNOTE NOV 20th, 2019 | KEYNOTE

TAVAKE AFEAKI Barrister-at-law Law Society of New Zealand: 30 years of navigating Måori and PostColonial law. How do we best support and advance our people?

SPENCER WEBSTER

Barrister-at-law Recent History of Te Hunga Raia o Aoteaora

Eligible candidates must meet the following criteria: x x x

Be registered as a MNCFN Band member Provide a criminal record check Be bondable (capacity to be insured)

Interested individuals may apply to be considered for election as a director (non-voting) of MCBC by submitting an Expression of Interest letter to our Nominations Committee. Please email your letter to: Desiree Webb at d.webb@mncbF.ca.

Expression of Interests should include a brief bio (current position and work history) and may include a LinkedIn Profile web link (if available). It may also include a list of current and/or prior experience as a Board member, professional associations, and motivation for applying for consideration as a Director with MCBC. This is an open call. All individuals who submit an Expression of Interest will be notified of the outcome of the selection process. The selected candidate is a nomination of the board of directors that is ratified by a decision of the Council of MNCFN. This posting will close on November 30, 2018.

NOV 21st, 2019 | KEYNOTE NOV 21st, 2019 | KEYNOTE

DR. PEGGY L. BIRD PH.D. Pueblo Women’s Knowledges & “Laws”

LOUISE MCDONALD

Haudenosaunee Bear Clan Mother Mother Law

DR. VAL NAPOLEON

PH.D. An Imaginary for Our Sisters: Creating New Stories with Indigenous Law

JOSHUA CREAMER

Barrister-at-law Class Actions and Human Rights as a vehicle for change for Indigenous Peoples

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

TWO ROW TIMES

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NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

Becoming a transport driver is easier than you may think JIM WINDLE jim@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

SIX NATIONS — Ever thought of a career in trucking? There are jobs waiting for anyone who loves the road, and especially now when major department stores and mom and pop shops are beginning to sell their products on-line these days. Someone has to transport these goods, fast and directly.

A well tuned transportation system can mean the difference between the success and failure of big and small businesses alike. It’s always a matter of supply and demand.

Can a customer buy a widget on-line and have it at their door in a couple of days? That happens

because of truck drivers.

The paradigm shift in shopping has produced a serious shortage of drivers across the country, and it pays well.

Canada’s trucking and logistics industry is growing. It is hard to overstate the critical importance of the industry to Canada’s economy.

Yet, shortages in key occupations such as drivers and mechanics put this industry at risk.

Recent research based on forecasts from the Conference Board of Canada estimate that a driver supply and demand gap of 34,000 by 2024. In addition, many employers expect shortages for other key occupations – including dispatchers, senior managers, technicians, mechanics and more.

The implementation of

successful recruitment and retention strategies is more important than ever.

Yet, the fastest growing demographic in the country, Indigenous peoples, are largely under-represented across all occupations within the trucking and logistics industry. ϐ cant untapped labour in the industry, and employers who have implemented diversity and inclusion recruitment initiatives are ϐ Ǥ Indigenous Peoples comprise three groups: Inuit, Métis and First Nations.

Of Canada’s 1.5 million Indigenous peoples, 46% are under the age of 24, and more than half live in cities. Trucking HR Canada engaged with Indigenous communities and interviewed trucking

and logistics employers to better understand their perspective on the industry and the opportunities that exist for recruitment and retention.

After Phil Sault, now pastor of Chiefswood Christian Fellowship, Six Nations Indian Reservation, recently retired from the road, doesn’t know how many miles he may have travelled in his 50+ years driving for various ϐ Ǥ Now 72, Sault still has a love for the road and admits to missing it sometimes. He was 16, when he quit school and he needed a job to sustain himself. After joining a construction crew, he eventually leaned how to drive the big rigs and he had been occupying the cab of a truck for the next half century.

You may be surprised to find out that "Doctor" Phil Sault was not actually a medical Doctor but had a trucking career before retirement.

He says that trucking was a "great experience."

PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE

“It’s been a great experience,” says Sault. “You get to see the country, develop friends — in my day it was on the C.B. radio — it really was fun, for the most part. The only boss you really had was your wrist watch, getting the load to the customer

safe and on time.”

He admits, however, that sometimes the days and hours away are hard on a family. He suggests one’s life partner should be in on the decision to become a driver, but once the balance has been found, it can work out, as millions of trucker families have found.

Becoming a transport driver is easier than you may think, for both men and women. In many cases, to qualify for a position as a driver, you must have a Valid Class 1 license, a minimum three years driving experience, and a clean drivers abstract.

There are many employers that offer training classes and hands on experience as well. Think about it. It just might be the right job for you.

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

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Port of Hamilton receives $17.7 million federal government investment to modernize port infrastructure STAFF REPORT editor@tworowtimes.com

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HAMILTON – Transport Minister Marc Garneau visited Hamilton to announce an investment of $17.7 million in the Port of Hamilton from the National Trade Corridors Fund (NTCF). The federal investment will be matched by the Hamilton Port Authority (HPA), in support of the port’s $35.45 million Westport Modernization Project. “Our government is investing in Canada’s economy by improving our trade and transportation corridors. We are supporting projects that ™‹ŽŽ ‡ˆĎ?‹…‹‡Â?–Ž› Â?‘˜‡ commercial goods to market and people to their destinations, stimulate economic growth, create quality middle-class jobs, and ensure that Canada’s transportation networks remain competitive and ‡ˆĎ?‹…‹‡Â?–Ǥdz ƒ‹† ‹Â?‹•–‡” Garneau.

The HPA’s plan for Westport is to create a multi-modal transportation hub. Currently, ‘ˆĎ?‹…‹ƒŽ• •ƒ› Â?‘– ƒŽŽ ƒ”‡ƒ• of the Westport zone are accessible by rail from other areas of the port.

The improvements will also help address the challenge that the port has been facing in recent years of not having enough development-ready parcels of land to meet the demand from potential port users.

HPA expects to leverage today’s investments into $80-90 million in new business attraction.

Hamilton Mayor Fred Eisenberger said the investment is promising for growth in Hamilton’s transportation industry. “The Hamilton Port Authority is an important economic hub for our ambitious city. Our government recognizes this and I am proud of the investment announced today. It will encourage the creation of jobs and business opportunities in Hamilton and across Canada,� said Eisenberger. “Hamilton is proud of our port. The Westport modernization is closely aligned with the city’s

vision for the industrial north end. This project will increase employment, add to the municipal tax base, and green the transitional areas between the port and the surrounding neighbourhood. This investment is an example of how our port, federal government and city are working together to grow and diversify Hamilton’s economy now and for the future.�

Westport is a 115-hectare area located at the west end of the Port of Hamilton. Among the oldest industrial employment areas in the City of Hamilton, the Port’s landholdings spanning Piers 10-15 were assembled piece-by-piece over many decades. The result is a collection of uses that are not space optimized, ™‹–Š ‹Â?•—ˆĎ?‹…‹‡Â?– Â?‘†ƒŽ connections (gaps in rail network/no road or rail service at some piers), with infrastructure that in some cases exceeds 100 years old.

Ian Hamilton, President & CEO, Hamilton Port Authority said, “This investment recognizes what a critical trade gateway the Great Lakes are, in serving Canada’s most populated area, and the country’s industrial heartland.

This project is important because the Port of Hamilton is virtually out of room to grow, yet has unmet demand from users who want to invest in trade-oriented business in Ontario. Improvements to the Westport area will optimize the port’s current footprint, create new development parcels, and help Canadian companies get their goods to global markets.�

The Port of Hamilton is the largest port in Ontario and the primary marine gateway to the Greater Toronto-Hamilton Area (GTHA). The Port of Hamilton is critical infrastructure for key Ontario industries, facilitating ‹Â?–‡”Â?ƒ–‹‘Â?ƒŽ –”ƒ†‡ Ď?Ž‘™• and supporting domestic supply chains. It is Southern Ontario’s largest gateway for overseas exports of Ontario-grown corn, wheat and soybeans, handling more than a million tonnes of exports per year. It is also the Largest

gateway for imports of crop inputs used in southern Ontario agricultural production and an essential infrastructure for raw material imports from the U.S. for iron ore and coal used in steelmaking.

The port is also the export gateway for Ontario manufactured components and factory equipment and machinery and petrochemical products.

Close to 10 million MT of marine cargo transits the port each year, more

than all other southern Ontario ports combined.

This cargo has a value of $1.9 billion, with internationally-traded products representing more than half of that value total. In addition to marine cargo, the Port of Hamilton handles an increasing ƒÂ?‘—Â?– ‘ˆ ”ƒ‹Ž –”ƒˆĎ?‹…Ǥ Â?

2016, more than 6,000 rail cars transited the port, a number that has doubled ‹Â? –Š‡ Žƒ•– Ď?‹˜‡ ›‡ƒ”•Ǥ

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WORLD DIABETES DAY

RECOGNIZES ON WEDNESDAY NOVEMER 14th. LET’S HELP RAISE AWARENESS TOGETHER!

A spoonful of sugar: Investigating the battle with diabetes chezney@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

November is Diabetes Awareness Month and November 14 is World Diabetes Day. Diabetes is a chronic condition associated with abnormally high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Insulin produced by the pancreas lowers blood glucose but the absence or ϐ insulin, or an inability of the body to properly use insulin causes diabetes.

Now, diabetes rates are 3-5 times higher in indigenous people. While indigenous people represent 4.3% of the population in Canada, we still have prevalence rates 3-5 times that of non-indigenous populations.

So, when I was younger I used to love sitting with older people and listening to them talk.

As we enter into a time where health problems are rampant within our people, I can recall one interaction that stuck with me.

It was the time that I listened to my closest friends grandmother talk about how the sizes of food have changed over time.

When she was young, she told us that there was one size of popcorn and one size of drink at the movie theatre. Soda and chocolate were both rare treats. Her grandparents and parents grew and canned their own whole foods for the winter. She also remarked that she hardly ever seen a person that was overweight.

Today, she said, all of

these things are much different. But we can expect them to be.

We live in a world where buying a salad costs three times as much as a McDouble. We live in a world where buying “no fat” foods seems like a step in the right direction, but the fats are replaced with loads of sugar instead.

We live in a world where it’s cheaper to live off of a low-nutrient but high-calorie diet with many food choices stuffed with preservative chemicals. We also live in a world where majority of jobs require little to no physical exertion, but are high in stress.

All of this rolled up in one is big burrito for physical un-wellness.

And one of the main issues is the relationship that we as consumers have been educated to have with delicious sugar. Or should I say uneducated.

With diabetes being a prevalent health implication that many of my own family members live with, there is also a lot of misinformation in the food industry surrounding sugar.

If we don’t take a look at sugar for what it is; a soluble carbohydrate that is extremely hard on the heart, we like to look at fat as the unhealthy culprit instead.

When in reality, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are good for you.

So we blame fat due to the sugar industry pushing for fat to be dubbed unhealthy as sugar wishes to stay a booming industry.

People with a high fat intake — about 35 percent of their daily diet — had a 23 percent lower risk of early death and 18 percent lower risk of stroke com-

pared to people who ate less fat, said lead author and investigator with the Population Health Research Institute at McMaster University in Ontario Mahshid Dehghan.

"The study showed that contrary to popular belief, increased consumption of dietary fats is associated with a lower risk of death," said Deaghan.

Fat has little direct effect on blood sugar levels as well. It is a major energy source for your body, and it helps you to absorb certain vitamins and nutrients.

There are different types of fats; fats that should be avoided are generally trans and saturated fats, but all fats tend to be calorie dense.

But in the context of the development of type 2 diabetes, cutting out fat and not sugar isn’t the answer.

I have seen someone slice all of the fat off of a pork chop to later eat seven dates. Dates are full ϐ ǡ ǯ a healthy switch right?

Wrong.

Dates are commonly referred to as a healthy food for diabetics, but if you eat seven dates — that’s 126 grams of sugar going to your blood stream. That dose of sugar doesn’t in-

clude omega-3’s or protein at all.

So what really helps to reduce your blood sugar is not eating sugar, but the food industry won't tell that simple truth because almost everything has unnecessary added sugar. You just have to be smart.

The next thing that contributes to the relationship that we have with food

today also lies in expenses.

We automatically assume that healthier versions of foods we love are more expensive, even if evidence has proven that they are not. This is easily done because many fast food restaurants, which mainly earn revenue by selling fast food, will overprice any “healthy” options. Those options

also tend to not exactly be healthy anyhow.

In reality, whole foods tend to be inexpensive with constant sales in grocery stores to get the fresh stuff off of the shelves.

Thus, being aware of what you’re eating and how much of it you’re ǡ ϐ in the right direction in preventing diabetes.

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who we are in the dark MARCH 6, 2019 FirstOntario Concert Hall, Hamilton Choreographed by acclaimed Canadian dance artist Peggy Baker, this electrifying new dance work features a stunning visual design of light, pigment and projection, and supercharged live music by Arcade Fire musicians Jeremy Gara and Sarah Neufeld.

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OUR VISION Indigenous peoples have the tools, knowledge and ability to make healthy choices and live free of diabetes, now and in future generations.

OUR MISSION

IDHC will achieve the vision by supporting Indigenous communities, families and individuals by: r 1SPNPUJOH IPMJTUJD XFMMOFTT NPEFMT r #VJMEJOH PO USBEJUJPOBM UFBDIJOHT BOE CFTU QSBDUJDFT UP EFWFMPQ BOE QSPWJEF QSPHSBNT education and resources r #VJMEJOH SFMBUJPOTIJQT BOE DPNNVOJUZ DBQBDJUZ IDHC recognizes and respects personal choices, autonomy and diversity.

PROGRAM AND SERVICES INDIGENOUS DIABETES EDUCATION PROGRAM Based out of the IDHC head office in Niagara, this program provides a holistic model of care for Indigenous diabetes prevention and management. This multipartnered program includes the Traditional services of Elders, Healers and Indigenous Practitioners and the clinical services of a dietitian, certified diabetes educator and retinal screening in a culturally safe space. Healthy lifestyle activities and a nutritious lunch are also provided so participants are taken care of in body, mind and spirit.

DIABETES WELLNESS PROGRAM The Diabetes Wellness Program provides diabetes awareness, education, prevention and management resources and services in Indigenous communities by offering a variety of teaching tools to promote healthy lifestyles through all stages of life. Services include, information sessions, display booths, presentations, resources, and workshops by community request.

The Diabetes Wellness Workers are located in the four directions across Southern Ontario at satellite locations.

Diabetes Wellness Tips: Maintain a regular connection with your health care team for good blood sugar monitoring and regular check-ups. If possible, your health care team should include a fairly wide range of specialized knowledge and skills: Doctor, Certified Diabetes Educator, Registered Dietitian, Nurse, Pharmacist, Traditional Medicine Practitioner, Foot Care Specialist, etc.

Drink plenty of water as your main beverage of choice. Water is Life.

Choose blood sugar friendly foods most often. Food is Medicine. Blood sugar friendly foods have not been processed or are minimally processed, and are whole, live, fresh foods. Some examples are dark leafy greens and other vegetables, various berries, whole grains, lean meats/fish/poultry, beans, nuts and seeds.

Engage in calming practices that reduce your stress levels; be aware of your stress triggers and take action to reduce their effects on your mind and body.

Exercise regularly and be aware of how exercise impacts your blood sugar levels; consult with your Doctor or Certified Diabetes Educator to take proper precautions for exercising with diabetes.

Try your best to keep a positive mind; the body listens to the mind. Self awareness is key.

KNOWLEDGE PROGRAM

CIRCLE OF CARE PROGRAM The Circle of Care Program provides diabetes foot care services to Indigenous people that are affected by or at risk of diabetes and its complications. The program assists individuals through education, self-care resources, professional screening and treatment, ongoing care support and referrals. The holistic model offers services in partnership with Indigenous programs that include; foot care events and outreach, front line worker coaching courses, self-care and prevention resources, ongoing foot care clinics and subsidy supports.

Foot Care Tips: Check your feet every day.

Look at the top, bottom, side and in-between your toes (use a mirror to help see better).

Check for corns, thick callus, scratches, cracks, cuts or blisters, especially between the toes and around the heel.

Check for discolored, thickened, or ingrown toenails.

Check for any open sores, changes in colour or redness, temperature change and or change in the shape your toes or feet.

Check your shoes for signs of breakdown in the tread, outer and inner fabric and seams. Always shake out your foot wear before putting on.

GESTATIONAL DIABETES PREVENTION PROGRAM The Seven Generations Gestational Diabetes Program raises awareness about gestational diabetes separate from Type 1 and 2, promotes healthy lifestyles before, during and after pregnancy and encourages exploration of cultural practices surrounding pregnancy and child birth. By combining a balance of medical information with Traditional knowledge, this program has a solid base of cultural programming and increases awareness of gestational diabetes to front line workers in maternal health.

Gestational Wellness Tips: Keep a calm mind, surround yourself with positive people.

Get to know your pregnancy health team, don’t be afraid to ask questions.

Eat real food from Mother Earth, avoid processed foods.

Drink lots of water. Water is life. We carry our babies in water. Keep your waters calm.

Do light physical activity that you enjoy, like swimming, walking, prenatal yoga.

Connect with an Elder to learn more about Traditional teachings surrounding pregnancy and childbirth.

The Knowledge Program combines traditional wisdom with current diabetes education, while incorporating First Nation’s, Métis, Inuit and mainstream influences.

This program supports frontline workers to plan, prepare and present relevant information about diabetes while also educating on Indigenous perspectives on health and wellness. Services include front line worker training, webinars, culturally appropriate resources, website and social media platforms.

For more information about the INDIGENOUS DIABETES HEALTH CIRCLE please visit: www.idhc.life Head Office: 3250 Schmon Parkway, unit 1B, Thorold, ON L2V 4Y6 r 1-888-514-1370

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NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

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arts. culture. entertainment.

Stan Lee, the irreplaceable creative mind, leaves a legacy CHEZNEY MARTIN chezney@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

The co-creator of Spider-Man, the Avengers, X-Men, the Hulk and the Fantastic Four passed away on Monday morning.

Within his 95 years, Lee became the most famous comic book creator in the history of comic books as a writer and editor for Marvel Comics. His career began in 1941 at the age of 17, when he published ϐ prose story that appeared ϐ Captain America Comics.

However, it was the 1960’s when he earned his reputation and offered pop-culture his history making creativity.

Born Stanley Leiber, Lee opted to “save that name” for serious writing as he assumed that as a teenager, the comic books would be a brief stop and that he would later become a novelist and playwright in short order. Instead, his career in comics would continue for seven decades, leav-ing a legacy that will outlive many.

His persona utilized huckster charm and he was enthusiastic about everything comic book re-lated — this made him an American pop culture icon and ambassador across the world. It be-came tradition for studios to give Lee cameo appearances in Marvel ϐ ǡ ϐ ances made in X-Men in 2000.

Fans of his comics and characters thrive around the world, but a producer revealed that Lee had been working to bring a series that included an indigenous hero to fruition.

Kevin Gillis, creator of the animated series “The Raccoons,” says as recently as a few years ago he was working with Lee on a live-action version of an unrealized comic book idea “very near and dear to his heart."

Icon Stan Lee has left a huge void in the entertainment world after PHOTO BY X his passing.

The show was called “Stan Lee’s The Chosen” and the concept revolved around an indigenous man that left his reserve to pursue a career as a Toronto ϐ Ǥ ǡ when the man’s father dies, he learns that he is next in line to be initiated as a shaman and has inherited powers from his ancestors.

Through this series, Lee wanted the storyline to ϐ connection to his herit-age and contrast it with his life in the city, said Gillis. He ϐ of the man’s power.

“Stan was very clear, ̵ ϐ ǡ he wanted him to have vulnerabilities. The one gift that he [had] was he could see things a few seconds before they happened,” Gillis added.

Lee’s choice in actor for the role landed on Dog Creek Native Adam Beach.

But even with Lee's reputation for building solid characters like Spider-Man, the Hulk and X-Men, bringing “The Chosen” to life was a struggle. It wasn't for a lack of trying on Lee's part either, added Gillis. ϐ so enthusiastic about “The Chosen” that he pulled out his tireless charm at every turn.

One day he asked Gillis to borrow his iPad, and re-

corded a personal message to each Canadian TV executive saying “how important it was that he wanted to do this series before he died,” Gillis said.

“I'd walk into the pitch meetings and before I got Stan on the phone I'd hand the iPad over to the executive.”

While European broadcasters signed onto the idea, Gillis said getting the ϐ place didn't go as smoothly.

Global TV in Canada told the pair it could only afford the budget if a U.S. broadcaster was on board too, but that never happened, Gillis said. The deal fell apart. ``We're still trying to get it made,” he said.

The legacy of Stan Lee has been immortalized in nearly every way possible, if the series comes to fruition there will only be more to appreciate about the creative genius.

Adam Beach was to play a new character being developed by Lee before he died.

Rock your mocs in November!

As part of Native American Heritage Month, the nationwide initiative inviting indigenous people to wear their traditional footwear with pride has again taken hold from November 12 until November 17. Indigenous people are encouraged to wear their footwear to work, to school and anywhere that they can to show pride in themselves and the artwork that adorn their footsteps. Many are encouraged to take to social media to share their footwear as well.

PHOTO BY CHEZNEY MARTIN

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SPORTS

know the score.

Frog Pond Maulers win the Dreamcatcher Lacrosse Tournament 5th annual tournament brings ten teams to compete for a good cause CHEZNEY MARTIN chezney@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

SIX NATIONS — During the winter months sports fans can easily get their ϐ ϐ welcome skates instead of shoes.

But lacrosse fans can swarm the Iroquois Lacrosse Arena year-round to get a dose of sportsmanship and lacrosse, just as they could this weekend during the Dreamcatcher Charitable Foundation’s (DCF) 5th Annual Dreamcatcher Lacrosse Festival which ϐ Ǥ Beginning on Friday, ͻǡ ϐ welcomed 10 teams including the Oneida braves, Blue Goose, Rebels, Young Guns, Aces, 32’s, Toronto Tigers, Boomtown Bangers, Reservoir Dogs and the Frog Pond Maulers to wrestle it out for a large pot.

Captain of the Young Guns Tyler Brown poses as he accepted second place on behalf of his team. PHOTO BY CHEZNEY MARTIN

The Frog Pond Maulers pose as a team comprised of well-known lacrosse stars coming from Six Nations.

Friday began the round robin; the Aces defeated the Rezervoir Dogs 10-2, the Young Guns tied the Frog Pong Maulers 8-8, Rebels defeated Blue Goose 15-2, the 32’s took out the Boomtown bangers 11-4, the Toronto Tigers lost to the Aces 8-4,

and the Oneida Braves fell victim to the Young Guns 19-5.

Saturday brought forth 14 match ups; as the Toronto Tigers redeemed themselves versus the Reservoir Dogs 11-4, the Frog Pond Maulers defeated Blue Goose 20-1, the Oneida Braves lost to the Rebels 12-4, the Aces lost to the 32’s 9-2, the Boomtown Bangers lost

to the Toronto Tigers 9-3, The Frog Pond Maulers tossed the Oneida Braves 15-1, the Young Guns and Rebels tied, the Reservoir Dogs lost 10-4 to the 32’s, the Aces trampled the Boomtown bangers 14-7, Oneida Braves took a victory versus Blue Goose, the Rebels incited another tie versus the Frog Pond Maulers, the 32’s beat the Toronto Tigers 10-4, the

PHOTO BY CHEZNEY MARTIN

Boomtown Bangers beat the reservoir Dogs 9-5 and the Young Guns completely overtook Blue Goose 17-0. ϐ day brought up two match ups between the Frog Pond Maulers versus the Aces and the 32’s versus the Young Guns.

Both Frog Pond and the Young Guns won the semis with great scores, as the

Captain of the Frog Pond Maulers accepted the chew for first PHOTO BY CHEZNEY MARTIN place on behalf of his team.

MORE PHOTOS PAGE 35

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Holiday arrangements, decor and stationary for everything you need this Christmas!

Aces went down 10-3 and the 32’s were eliminated 11-7.

This brought the two of the youngest but well versed teams together for the championship. But the game went to the Frog Pond Maulers early on, leaving the Young Guns playing catch up until the third period. During the third, the Maulers were quick to take a deserved lead as they racked up goals one after the other, ϐ ͳͳǦͷǤ The Young Guns took the $1000.00 second place and the Frog Pond Maulers took home the ̈́͵ͲͲͲǤͲͲ ϐ place after a great showing of lacrosse.

“Congratulations to Frog Pond Maulers on winning the Dreamcatcher Lacrosse Tournament.

Thank you everyone for all your support this past weekend we really appreciate it. Thank you to the volunteers refs timekeepers. This tournament wouldn't be possible without your help,” wrote the DCF to Facebook.

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NOTICE OF STUDY UPDATE AND DETOUR ROUTES Highway 89 South Saugeen River Bridge Replacement Town of Minto and Municipality of West Grey Detail Design (GWP 3035-11-00) THE STUDY The Ontario Ministry of Transportation (MTO) has retained Stantec Consulting Ltd. to complete the detail design for replacement of the South Saugeen River Bridge on Highway 89 west of Mount Forest in the Town of Minto, Wellington County and the Municipality of West Grey in Grey County.

Project correspondence sent in 2017 indicated that the improvements would begin in 2018 subject to approvals and was expected to be completed over three construction seasons. It was also indicated that Highway 89 would be detoured across a temporary bridge to be located on the north side of the existing structure.

Based on a further review of the design, implementation costs and construction timing, it was determined that a temporary full closure of Highway 89 at the South Saugeen River Bridge is the preferred approach. The full closure allows for a shortened overall duration of construction (1.5 construction seasons), eliminates throw-away costs and impacts associated with staged construction and a temporary bridge and improves construction productivity and quality.

D

U

Detour routes shown on the map will be in place during the temporary closure of Highway 89 for approximately 6 months in 2019. Construction operations to be completed in 2020 will be relatively minor and will not require a full closure/detour of Highway 89. Property access will be maintained at all times during construction. It is anticipated that construction of the improvements will begin in the spring of 2019, subject to completion of the EA, funding, and approvals.

Please note, as part of a separate MTO project, Highway 9 between Clifford and Harriston will be closed to through-traffic from May to October 2019 to allow for construction operations. The permitted closure time periods are limited to weekdays from Monday at 5 a.m. to Friday at 9 p.m. Outside those times, the highway will be open to through-traffic. During the closures of Highway 9, through-traffic will be detoured along the signed local detour route shown on the map. Access to businesses will be maintained at all times. Traffic management during construction will be coordinated between both contracts to mitigate delays to the travelling public.

THE PROCESS Six Nations’ Lola Williams, 13-yea-old daughter of Skyler Williams, both with the Brant Boxing Club, recorded her first win in the ring after two disappointing decisions went against her in her two prePHOTO SUBMITTED vious fights this year.

Lola Williams, a chip off the block JIM WINDLE jim@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

Niagara Falls NY — Yet another Six Nations boxer is beginning to turn heads.

Lola Williams, daughter of Six Nations’ amateur boxer Skyler Williams won an unanimous decision over and bigger opponent who outweighed Williams by 10 lbs. in Niagara Falls New York. But Williams’ great attitude and fast gloves earned her a unanimous decision.

“Lola is amazing,” seemed her coach Bill Wil-

liams (no relations). “She is a work n progress, but I can tell that she can be one of Canada’s top up-and ϐ Ǥdz Although she has only been with the Brant Boxing Club for about two years, by the way she trains and works out, Williams believe she’s got the right stuff, so to speak.

“She is going to be a force to be reckoned with,” says Williams.

Last week, Lola showed the “stuff” against a bigger and more experienced ϐ Ǥ Williams caught her opponent with a sharp

blow in the second round that caused the referee to give her a standing eight count to regroup. It didn’t help as Williams came on strong to take the decision ϐ many, if William’s predictions are right.

Her father Skyler is very excited about the win.

Although he was not on the card that night, Skyler Williams is riding the wave of six wins in a row in the ring. He will next be competing in the Golden Gloves tournament in Niagara Falls, which runs between Nov. 29th and December 3rd.

This project is being carried out as a “Group C” project in accordance with the requirements of the MTO’s Class Environmental Assessment (Class EA) for Provincial Transportation Facilities (2000). Group ‘C’ projects are considered approved under the Ontario Environmental Assessment Act, subject to compliance with the Class EA and the application of mitigation measures where necessary. The study will include background technical and environmental studies and consider input received.

COMMENTS If you wish to have your name added to the project mailing list, obtain additional information, or provide comments, please contact: Mr. Adam Barg, P.Eng., ENV SP Project Manager Stantec Consulting Ltd. 200-835 Paramount Drive Stoney Creek, ON L8J 0B4 tel: 905-381-3216 (+0 collect) fax: 905-385-3534 e-mail: adam.barg@stantec.com

Mr. Scott Howard Senior Project Manager Ministry of Transportation – West Region Exeter Road Complex, 3rd Floor 659 Exeter Rd., London, ON N6E 1L3 tel: 519-873-4568 toll-free: 1-800-265-6072 fax: 519-873-4600 e-mail: scott.howard@ontario.ca

If you have any accessibility requirements in order to participate in this project, please contact one of the Project Team members listed above.

Information will be collected in accordance with the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FOIPPA). With the exception of personal information, all comments will be part of the public record.

36

TWO ROW TIMES

MAGA bomber not Seminole STAFF REPORT editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

The Native American Journalists Association is calling online media to task after inaccurate reporting claimed Florida's MAGA Bomber in was a member of the Seminole Tribe.

Several news outlets

published that MAGA Bomber Cesar Sayoc Jr. was a member of Florida's Seminole tribe. The tribe quickly issued a statement saying Sayoc never held tribal citizenship. Immigration documents later surfaced online showing the man may be of Filipino descent.

Sayoc sent a series of pipe bomb parcels to

former presidents Barak Obama and Bill Clinton along with other notable Democratic leaders and to newsrooms for CNN. He was arrested on October 26. The Native American Journalists Association is urging report ϐ ϐ before publishing indigenous identity.

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

Pipeline blocked by federal judge WASHINGTON — TransCanada’s $10-billion Keystone XL pipeline project has suffered another setback after a U.S. federal judge blocked its construction to allow more time to study the potential environmental impact.

U.S. District Judge Brian

Morris' order on Thursday came as the Calgary-based energy giant was pre ϐ stages of the oil pipeline in northern Montana.

Indigenous and environmental groups had sued TransCanada and the U.S. Department of State

J O B

NEED HELP? CALL NOW

MOBILE

CRISIS RESPONSE Toll Free 1-866-445-2204

or 519-445-2204 24 hours a day | 7 days a week

after Nebraska authorities approved an alternative route to the one TransCanada had proposed through the state.

The proposed 1,897-kilometre pipeline would carry crude from Alberta to Nebraska

B O A R D

POSITION

EMPLOYER/LOCATION

TERM

SALARY

CLOSING DATE

Historical Gathering Coordinator Janitor Adult Education Center Director Youth in Transition Worker Special Projects Worker Cultural Interpreter HVAC Technician Indigenous Wellness & Addictions Prevention Instructor Manager of Facility Services Budget & Grants Officer Community Energy Liaison Supervisor of Purchasing Services Marketing Coordinator Executive Assistant Non Profit Organization Emergency Shelter Services Director (Youth) Mental Health & Addictions Worker Casual Supply Teacher Program Manager Partnership Developer

The Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nations Grand River Employment & Training, Ohsweken, On Kahnawake Quebec The Hamilton Regional Indian Ctre, Hamilton,On The Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nations Woodland Cultural Ctre, Brantford, On Grand Erie District School Bd, Brantford, On Six Nations Polytechnic, Six Nations, On

Contract Part Time Full Time Full Time Contract Contract Full Time Part Time

$15.00 Hr TBD TBD TBD $23.80 Hr $16.00 Hr $28.23 Hr TBD

Nov 15, 2018 Nov 16, 2018 Nov 16, 2018 Nov 16, 2018 Nov 20, 2018 Nov 21, 2018 Nov 22, 2018 Nov 23, 2018

The Grand Erie District School Bd., Brantford, On The Grand Erie District School Bd, Brantford, On Oneida Nation of the Thames, Southwold, On The Grand Erie District School Bd, Brantford, On Indspire, Six Nations,/ Toronto On OI Group of Companies, Hamilton, On

Full Time TBD Full Time TBD Term 18 mths TBD Full Time $80,536 - $91,518 Yr Full Time TBD Full Time TBD

Nov 23, 2018 Nov 23, 2018 Nov 23, 2018 Nov 23, 2018 Nov 25, 2018 Nov 30, 2018

OI Group of Companies, Toronto, On

Full Time

$62,000 Yr

Nov 30, 2018

Oneida Nation of the Thames, Southwold, On

Full Time

$34 - $28 Hr

Until Filled

The Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation Casual/On-Call $203.19 /da Niagara Peninsula Aboriginal Area Management Bd. Contract F/T $57,000 - $62,000 Yr Niagara Peninsula Aboriginal Area Management Bd. Contract F/T $48,000 - $52,000 Yr

Open Call Until Filled Until Filled

POSITION

EMPLOYER/LOCATION

TERM

SALARY

CLOSING DATE

Personal Support Worker Trainee Early Psychosis Intervention Nurse Food Service Worker Part Time Social Worker Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Coordinator Early Childhood Development (3 positions) Food Service Supervisor Staff Lawyer Language Cultural Instructor Alternative Care Resources Team Member First Link Care Navigator Family Gathering Program Supervisor Intake/ Resource Worker Family Engagement Worker Service Access Unit Supervisor Language/ Cultural Instructor Nurse Educator Family Gathering Program Supervisor

LTC/HCC Health Services Mental Health, Health Services Iroquois Lodge, Health Services Family Health Team Health Services Child & Youth Health, Health Services

Contract Full Time Part Time Full Time Full Time

$16.00 Hr TBD TBD TBD TBD

Nov 14, 2018 Nov 14, 2018 Nov 14, 2018 Nov 14, 2018 Nov 14, 2018

Early Childhood Health Services Iroquois Lodge Health Services Justice & Law Central Administration Child Care Services Social Services O Gwadeni:deo, Social Services

Full Time Part Time Contract Full Time Full Time

TBD $22.30 Hr $54.89 Hr $18.00 Hr TBD

Nov 14 2018 Nov 14, 2018 Nov 14, 2018 Nov 21, 2018 Nov 21, 2018

Administration Health Services Resources Center, Social Services Child & Family Services, Social Services Child & Family Services, Social Services Child & Family Services, Social Services Resource Center Social Services School Nurses Health Services Resource Center Social Services

Full Time Full Time Contract Contract Contract Full Time Full Time Full Time

TBD $50,000 Yr TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD

Nov 13, 2018 Nov 21, 2018 Nov 28, 2018 Nov 28, 2018 Nov 28, 2018 Nov 28, 2018 Nov 28, 2018 Nov 28, 2018

Job descriptions are available at GREAT Weekdays... Monday through Friday from 8:30 - 4:30 pm 16 Sunrise Court, Ohsweken

Phone: 519.445.2222 F Fax: 519-445-4777 Toll Free: 1.888.218.8230 www.greatsn.com

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

TWO ROW TIMES

37

Obituaries

Obituaries

Obituaries

ÇŁ Â&#x203A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;

JACOBS: Kenneth Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x203A; ͳ͸ǥ ͳ͝;͡ ÇŚ Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D; ͸ǥ ʹͲͳͺ

PORTER: Alan Grant

It is with heavy hearts we announce the passing of Myra (Bunny) Kick on November 6, 2018 surrounded by her loving family. Survived by her loving partner of 35 years, Dave Axford, children Shawnee (late Edith), Alsea (Joe), and Nandell (Reid); grandchildren Holly (Mike), Leola (Wayne), Erik, Jeannine, Jenelle (Donnie), Cheyenne (Richard), and Crystal; brother Samuel (Rachel); sisterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Debbie, and Joanne (Victor). Predeceased by son Hanadis; and granddaughter Justine; grandparents Jack & Sarah Kick; parents Manuel Kick & Margaret Farnham (Skye); brother Manfred (Judy); sisters Shirley, and Sylvia. She will be lovingly missed by 17 great grandchildren, 1 great, great grandson, and many nieces & nephews. Bunny will be fondly remembered by all her powwow friends. Special thank you to Dr. Amy Montour, Jeannette Armstrong, Karen Smith, Red Cross Care Partners, and Denise Zuwalla.

Resting at her daughter Alseaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s home 2282 Tuscarora Road after 4 p.m. on Wednesday. Funeral Service and Burial at Lower Cayuga Longhouse on Friday, November 9, 2018 at 11 a.m. www.rhbanderson.com

Peacefully began his journey home to the spirit world on November 6, 2018 in his 83rd year.

Predeceased by his parents Freeman & Elsie Jacobs; brothers Elmer, Oliver, Freeman, and Norman and wife Helen.

Survived by brothers Clarence (Ruby), and Arnold, sister Eileen; children Brian (Tricia), Brenda, Brad (Sharon), Bev (Pat), and Blair; grandchildren Abby, Drew, Ashley, Brett (Melanie), Andy, Kawerine, and Bair; great grandchildren Nick, Tessa, Dredon, Rylan, Bryson, Cohen, Kenna, Tyler, Liam, and Hayden.

Special friend of Angela Longboat.

Missed by several nieces and nephews, and furry friend Bessie. Visitation at 3374 Third Line, Ohsweken on November 7, 2018. Funeral Service and Burial will be held at Lower Cayuga Longhouse on 5th Line on November 8, 2018 at 11 am. www.rhbanderson.com

Our family is sad to announce the sudden passing of Alan at the age of 33 years. Loving father of Coral Honey, and Lily Rose. Devoted son to Eva and the late James Porter Sr. (2008). Dear brother of Linda (Kevin), Janice Marilyn (1977), Arlene (Jock), James Jr. (Amber), Michelle (Jake), Scott, and Jessica (Darren). Uncle to Jeremy, Jan (Sid), Justin (Kristin), Tim, Kristen (Blake), Sonya (Jeremy), Kedoh, Robbi-Lynn, Odie (Britt), Erin (Landon), Jeffrey (Geeg), Lindsay (Nate), Tyler, Colton, Taia, Payton, Ryatt, Maddison, Ava, Jack, William, Gillian, Cohen, Lauren, Gracious, and Hanson.

Great uncle to 31 great nieces & nephews. Best buddies of JR, Jill and Jayden, Adrian, Katie, Leeann, and Zina. The family will be bringing Alan home to 1565 4th Line Road, Ohsweken for visitation from 4 pm. Saturday November 10th until 1 pm. Sunday November 11th. Funeral service will be held at Six Nations Pentecostal Church 1527 4th Line Road, Ohsweken at 2pm Sunday. Interment following in the adjoining cemetery. www.rhbanderson.com

ÇŁ Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D; Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2021;

Programs

Why wait for a New Yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Resolution? You know you need to get to the Gym, yesterday.

GET YOUR MEMBERSHIP TODAY!

With broken hearts and great sadness, we Have you thought of starting announce the sudden Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2039;Â? Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021; Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2013;Â&#x160; Ď?Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020;ÇŤ If so, the Six Nations Achievement passing of our son, brother, is holding FREE, 8 sessions of father, cousin, uncle and â&#x20AC;&#x153;Introduction to the Health nephew, Michael Shane Care Fieldâ&#x20AC;?. This program will Jamieson in his 33rd year. introduce you to topics such Cherished son of Sue as anatomy, health and safety, Jamieson and his dad, numeracy, computer skills.

If you would like to register, Anthony Henry. Loving please call 519-445-0023, or Ha:nih to Gagahiyohsdoh, text 519-757-5989 This FREE Kia:nyahs, Frankie, Lucas and Lexi. Brother and best friend program begins Nov. 12th, to Ashley Jamieson and Oliver Miller. Caring uncle to his 2018. nephews Oliver and Colin. Predeceased by his grandparents Pat and Frank Jamieson, Andrea and Shermin Henry, sister Kayla Henry and uncle Les Jamieson. Michael will be FREE greatly remembered for his big smile and excellent sense of Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2022; ͳ͝Ϊ humour. He will be missed by several aunts, uncles, cousins The Achievement Centre and friends. He will be at 1756 Cayuga Road Saturday after is offering 4 afternoon Í´ Â&#x2019;Â?Ǥ Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D; Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2020; Ď?Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x192;Â&#x17D; Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2C6; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2013; Â&#x2122;Â&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;Â&#x2013; Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021; sessions of Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x2030; Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D; Soursprings Longhouse on 1641 Third Line Road on Sunday Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021; Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2022;.

Beginning November 11, 2018 at 11 am. www.rhbanderson.com November 26th â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 29th 2018, Monday to Thursday, 1:00pm â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 3:00pm. Upon completion of all sessions, you will make and take a wreath home.

For more information or to register, please call: 519-4450023, ext. 6902, email: angel@ snpolytechnic.com or text: 519757-5989.

PRO-FITHEALTHCLUB.COM @ ProFitHealth # RIĂ&#x20AC;FLDOSURBĂ&#x20AC;W MONDAY - THURSDAY: 5:30AM - 11:00PM FRIDAY: 5:30AM - 9:00PM SATURDAY - SUNDAY: 7:00AM - 5:00PM 3771 SIXTH LINE, OHSWEKEN, ONTARIO N0A 1M0 PHONE: 905-765-1210 or INFO@PRO-FITHEALTHCLUB.COM

Please recycle this newspaper

In Memoriam Â&#x2039;Â&#x2022;Â&#x192; Â?Â&#x203A; Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2039;Â? Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2021; ͳʹČ&#x20AC; ͳ͝͸͝ Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x201E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201D; ͳ͜Č&#x20AC; ʹͲͲ͸ Though her smile is gone forever And her hand we cannot touch, Still we have so many memories Of the one we loved so much.

Loving you always, Mom & Dad Lilâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; John Stewart, Shelby and Ceaton

38

TWO ROW TIMES

Card of Thanks

Coming Events

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

Coming Events

KING (HILL)-Ferne We would like to thank our family and friends for the ϐ ǡ ǡ ǡ ϐ you.

Ȁ Ǥ

mom/nana to rest there and to John and Henry to make sure the house was ready.

Thank you to RHB Anderson funeral home for taking care our mom/nana she was absolutely beautiful.

ϐ you two.

for cooking the meal in honour of your nana she Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ Artyna, AJ, Jakk, Shani and Andrew.

Also a big thank you to Les n Tim Maracle, Shawn Sault, Lynn and Taitum Sault for every thing you did Ǥ We would like to thank Joanne Sault and Dean LaForme for everything they did for us and

Ȁ Ǥ but we knew it was all out of love.

Also a big thank you to Sandra Hill for texting with Ͷǣ͵Ͳ and smiling and sometimes screaming at the TV.

Ǥ

R.H.B. Anderson Funeral Homes Ltd. Annual Candlelight Memorial Service held at the Hagersville Royal Canadian Legion, Br. 164 5 Alma Street North, Hagersville, Ontario

on Monday, November 26, 2018 at 7:00 p.m.

Light refreshments will be served.

R.S.V.P. 905-768-5733 or email rhba@rhbanderson.com

by November 23, 2018

ANNUAL DINNER FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 2018 5 - 8 PM SOCIAL SERVICES GYM 15 SUNRISE COURT OHSWEKEN, ON N0A 1M0

Chapel of the Delaware Church Ham & Scalloped Potato Dinner Saturday November 17, 2018 – 4-7PM Located @ 3130 – 3rd Line – Ohsweken (Six Nations) Adults & Children 13 & Older - $12.00 Children 6-12 years – $6.00 Preschoolers - FREE

OPEN JAM AT CHIEFSWOOD FELLOWSHIP

Royal Canadian Legion Branch 90, 21 Oak St Brantford 519-752-0331

We are accepting

HALL RENTAL RESERVATIONS for your event Buck and Doe - Birthdays - Holiday Parties Anniversaries Weddings - Family Reunions - Showers - Celebration of Life or ANY special event.

Branch 90 has been serving the Brant County area since 1927 and will be happy to ensure your visit to us is a memorable one!

We also have entertainment every Friday night and Karaoke Saturday evening.

PLEASE REGISTER (519) 445-4204 (905) 768-3891

Dine In or Take Out.

Marcy, Art and Clyde (Fiona) King

Hall Rentals

Brightening the Spirit Breaking the Silence of Suicide

506 4TH LINE -- 5KM WEST OF OHSWEKEN

FREE FUN/ GAME NIGHT WITH LIGHT LUNCH EVERYONE WELCOME NOVEMBER 16TH 2018 6PM - 8PM 2319 3RD LINE RD OHSWEKEN, N0A 1M0 For more information: Contact Ross Johnson @ 905-570-3228

SIX NATIONS, SAT NOV. 17 2018 1PM DOOR PRIZES, SILENT AUCTION

Public Notice

FUN, FOOD, FELLOWSHIP.

ATTENTION ALL MEMBERS

BRING A FRIEND AND YOUR INSTRUMENT

Six Nations Benevolent Association will be Hosting

AND ENJOY THE BEST IN LOCAL TALENT -- NASHVILLE NORTH POT LUCK LUNCH INFO... PHIL... 905 768 5442

the ANNUAL GENERAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING ON November 18, 2018 @ 12:00 Noon NEW LOCATION

Christmas Bazaar

COMMUNITY LIVING - 30 CAO LANE, OHSWEKEN,

November 17 & 24, 2018

ONTARIO

2319 3rd Line Rd.

NEW MEMBER’S ARE WELCOME TO ATTEND

22 vendors

YOU MAY PAY YOUR MEMBERSHIP DUE’S AT THIS

more info: contact Kelly 289-456-2601

MEETING

TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018

CLUES ACROSS 1. Type of toast ͸Ǥ ϐ ǯ 9. A group 13. Ancient Greek unit of weight 14. Small amounts 15. Ready and __ 16. Right 17. Asian antelope 18. Cambodian monetary unit 19. Type of leather 21. Secret clique 22. Cabbage and cole are two 23. Burmese ethnic group 24. Empire State 25. Be in debt 28. Italian monk’s title 29. Asian plants 31. Everyone has one 33. One who can’t sleep 36. “Glengarry, Glen Ross” playwright 38. Shock therapy 39. Cavalry sword 41. A must-have 44. Type of fabric 45. French composer 46. A type of pen 48. Snout 49. One of the six noble gases 51. Married woman 52. Register formally (Brit.)

54. Greek sorceress 56. Depository library 60. A tightknit group 61. Ancient units of measurement 62. He was Batman 63. Dry or withered 64. Margosa tree 65. Tables (Span.)

66. Large jug 67. Make a mistake 68. Puerto Rican genre of music “La __” CLUES DOWN ͳǤ ϐ 2. A Spanish river 3. Reduce (Brit. sp.)

4. Wish well

39

ARIES – Mar 21/Apr 20 Aries, communication from a business partner or friend is highly positive and gets the gears in your head turning. As enthusiasm builds, try to bring in some key players.

TAURUS – Apr 21/May 21 This may be a good week to ask for a raise or think of other ways to increase your income, Taurus. Others will be receptive to your requests and grant what you ask.

GEMINI – May 22/Jun 21 You may draw admiring glances from those around you, Gemini. You are exuding ϐ ǡ ǡ including in regard to personal relationships.

CANCER – Jun 22/Jul 22 Cancer, it may be best if you plan some quiet evenings at home with family this week to catch up with your family. This will be invaluable time spent with one another.

5. Robots are an example 6. Young women 7. The tip 8. Young women’s association 9. One who is suspicious 10. A child’s apron 11. Not dirty 12. Fightin’ Irish football coach 14. People from Taiwan 17. Harry Belafonte’s daughter 20. Santa’’s helper 21. Cereal plants 23. Respectful address 25. Unit of electrical resistance 26. Used to managing without 27. Type of chair 29. London footballers 30. Vaccine developer 32. 10 meters

Answers for November 14, 2018 Crossword Puzzle

͵ͶǤ ǣ ̴​̴ ϐ 35. Covering on birds’ beaks ͵͹Ǥ ϐ 40. Confederate soldier 42. Female sibling 43. Belgian city 47. An electrically charged atom 49. A way to entertain 50. Regenerate ͷʹǤ ϐ 53. Mark 55. Not good 56. Eloquent Roman orator ͷ͹Ǥ ϐ 58. Kazakhstan district 59. Plateau 61. Midway between northeast and east 65. Military policeman

SUDOKU

LEO – Jul 23/Aug 23 You have never been one to indulge in gossip, Leo. Take the high road and stay silent so you can continue to pride yourself on staying above the fray.

VIRGO – Aug 24/Sept 22 Virgo, if your mind has been going a thousand ǡ ϐ can straighten things out. Direct your focus into something productive.

LIBRA – Sept 23/Oct 23 There’s too much going on for you to slow down just yet, Libra. Find that second wind and keep the pedal to the metal. This will be well worth it when the results unfold.

SCORPIO – Oct 24/Nov 22 Strange dreams and intuition are not out of the ordinary for you, Scorpio. Hone in on what these messages may be trying to tell you. Good news could be around the corner.

SAGITTARIUS – Nov 23/Dec 21 Sagittarius, this week you are feeling friendly toward everyone and striking up new friendships rather easily. Expect the party invitations to begin rolling in soon.

CAPRICORN – Dec 22/Jan 20 Take nothing at face value over the next few days, Capricorn. Before you invest time or money, do your fair share of detective work to see if things measure up.

AQUARIUS – Jan 21/Feb 18 Aquarius, some new information that will set your mind into orbit comes your way. This is news that you had not expected, so enjoy the surprise.

PISCES – Feb 19/Mar 20 Pisces, newfound inspiration for creative projects, such as redecorating or improving your home, is headed your way in the coming days.

Experience Iroquois Culture & Hospitality at this Gracious Country Inn

THE BEAR’S INN 3304 Sixth Line Rd. Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0 Phone: (905) 765-7884 Fax: (905) 765-3154 construction@sitnbull.ca

More than a place to stay...

1979 4th Line Road, Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0 P.O. Box 187, Six Nations of the Grand River Tel: (519) 445-4133 1 E-Mail: innkeeper@thebearsinn.com www.thebearsinn.com

3304 Sixth Line Rd. Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0 Phone: (905) 765-7884 Fax: (905) 765-3154 904: )(;;,90,: ࠮ <5),30,=()3, 790*,:

40

TWO ROW TIMES

NOVEMBER 14TH, 2018