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TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

Prominent Canadians launch new partnership initiative

By Jim Windle OTTAWA – A group of highly influential and distinguished Canadians from a broad cross section of the political and corporate elite have come together to encourage Canada to strengthen its partnerships with Aboriginal people across the county, thereby aiming to strengthen Canada as a whole.

The core group includes former prime ministers Paul Martin and Joe Clark along with former premier Bob Rae, former auditor general Sheila Fraser, Justice Murray Sinclair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and Aboriginal leaders Ovide Mercredi, Phil Fontaine, Mary Simon and Sheila Watt-Cloutier, among others.

According to their website, “Canadians for a New Partnership is built on the principle that Indigenous and other Canadians can together build a strong economy and values-based society that will benefit present and future generations. It is a principle shared by a growing number of other Canadians from all walks of life, including churches, businesses, academia and the public service. The overriding mission is to build a better and stronger Canada, and many are signing

Some of the members of the Canadians for a New Partnership board of directors. SUBMITTED PHOTO their name to a declara- sive number of prominent of Ontario, we attempt tion, pledging to do so.”

Canadians agreed to join in to build bridges that will The concept for Cana- this national initiative. work towards a new undians for a New PartnerCanadians for a New derstanding, one that will ship was first advanced by Partnership openly ac- reflect our shared responStephen Kakfwi, a former knowledges that the re- sibility and provide an honpremier of the Northwest lationship between In- est narrative on First NaTerritories, and President digenous People and tions issues. This dialogue of the NWT Dene Nation, mainstream Canada “has and these partnerships are who was inspired by a chal- reached a critical turning vital to moving forward lenge from his young, adult point.” in a positive way, because children. “Following the Ontario Regional Chief if Canadians don’t really Idle No More movement I Stan Beardy supports the know anything about First expressed to my adult chil- Canadians for a New Part Part- Nations peoples, how can dren the urgent need for a nership announcement they support them?” renewed Nation-to-Nation made last week by former Membership into the relationship, built upon Prime Ministers and First organization is volunteer mutual respect and under- Nation leaders calling it a based and its spokespeostanding between Indige- vital step forward in be- ple will attend speaking nous and non-Indigenous ginning a new dialogue events, conferences and governments and people among Canadians that will lecture series across the across Canada. Without raise an awareness of First country to promote their any hesitation, they chal- Nation priorities. vision and to help offer Calenged me to take the ini“This partnership, nadians a new narrative, a tiative and I began making with the right direction compelling rationale, and calls to former leaders of and momentum, can be opportunities for action all political stripes and very successful in improv- with the goal of igniting backgrounds and was sur- ing our understanding of and sustaining momenprised and gratified by the each other and working tum towards reconciliavery immediate and posi- towards reconciliation,” tion and partnership; “In tive responses.” In the fol- Chief Beardy said. “In our doing so we will strive to lowing months an impres- initiatives at the Chiefs actively demonstrate to

governments and industry the growing broad-based desire for Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians to work together to build a stronger economy and values-based society.”

Although many high profile Canadians as well as Onkwehonwe leaders applaud and hold out hope that the Canadians for a New Partnership will move forward the stagnant and confrontational relationship between Onkwehon:we and mainstream Canada, others are not so sure. Some recoil from the reference of being included as Canadians, in the organizations materials.

Mi’kmaw lawyer Pam Palmater, who ran for National Chief of the AFN last election, is troubled by the emphasis being places on extraction of resources

from traditional territories.

Siku Allooloo of Fort Smith asked “Why’s money always the basis of ‘new relationships’ with Canada? What about recovering our autonomy, land & the bases of our nationhood?”

Gwitchin laywer Kris Stat Statnyk said he hopes “free prior and informed consent” are part of the values subscribed to by the organization in its pursuit of a stronger economy.

Paul Martin, in particular, has been openly critical of how the present government is dealing with, or rather, not dealing with, Native issues since leaving the political forum in 2006, and has been calling for meaningful and mutually acceptable changes in that relationship.

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TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

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THE DARE TO DREAM

BIG REWARDS PROGRAM

Do you know someone who is a bright light in your community?

Someone who just makes a real effort to do good and encourages you to be a better person?

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We want to encourage people who are using The Good Mind and who are growing in a positive direction. The Dreamcatcher Charitable Foundation will reward First Nations people who are engaging positively with their communities and and who inspire others to do the same. Every month for the next four months the Dreamcatcher Charitable Foundation will recognize the positive engagement of First Nations in all four sectors that they support; Sports, Arts & Culture, Health and Education. The Program is open to nominees of all ages.

It’s so easy to participate. Here is how it works: First, figure out someone you would like to nominate.

Next, tell us their name and what you would like to reward them for. Fill in the form and hit send. That’s it!

It is not a competition, it is not a contest, and EVERYONE nominated receives a reward! In addition to that, we want to reward YOU for nominating someone! Why? Because we think that is good stuff too.

Visit www.tworowtimes.com/daretodream for more information or a list of the August Nominees

This Week’s Dreamer: Derek General - nominated by Tiffany Clause

I am nominating Derek General because of the dedication and hard work he has shown in his involvement with the Rebels Jr.B Lacrosse team as well as Six Nations Minor Lacrosse and the Rochester Knighthawks. Derek has helped coach the Rebels to 6 Founder’s Cup National Titles. He wants nothing but the best for the players on the team and cares for them as if they were his own sons. Derek would be the �irst person to tell anyone that the team comes �irst.

He helps out with the Paperweight Lacrosse Division teaching the future stars of Six Nations Lacrosse. Derek was also a member of the coaching staff of the 2014 Rochester Knighthawks winning a National Lacrosse League Champion’s Cup.

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TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

Man found guilty in deaths of two Six Nations youth

By Jim Windle

HAMILTON — It was a tragedy that could and should have been avoided, but after almost two years, the families of Yegwenya (Gwen) Delta Rayne Martin, 18, and William (Will) Randy Harris, 15, have some semblance of closure.

The two Six Nations young people were killed and a third teen, Adam Roy Todd Bain, 19, was severely injured when Travis Squire-Hill crashed his wife’s pickup truck into an ATV and a dirt bike on Forth Line Road at Tuscarora Road in 2012, and then fled the seen, leaving the teens to die on the side of the road.

The verdict was read

by Justice James Turnbull last week to a packed Hamilton courtroom filled with friends and family of the victims.

Travis Squire-Hill was initially charged with criminal negligence

causing death, but was found not guilty of that charge. There was an audible gasp from the gallery when they heard the words, “not guilty” spoken by the Judge. But Justice Turnbull instead convicted Squire-Hill of a series of lesser charges, and explained why he could not find, beyond reasonable doubt, that Squire-Hill was intoxicated at the time of the crash, since he left the scene and was only picked up by Six Nations Police three hours after the incident took place.

The teens were driving home along the shoulder of Fourth Line Road from their first formal date on Dec. 3, 2012, along with Bain, a friend, when Squire-Hill slammed into the ATV and dirt bike from behind.

Squire-Hill was well known by Six Nations Police and was declared a “fugitive from justice” after not presenting him-

self for jail, on another drunk driving charge, two months earlier.

He was not only prohibited from driving, but also from even sitting behind the wheel of a motorized vehicle after previous drunk driving convictions.

Evidence showed that after a meal at the Burger Barn, the trio was on their way home the evening of December 3, 2012 when the crash occurred. The ATV, equipped with lights and reflectors, was driven by Adam with Gwen seated behind him. Will was Adam’s best friend and went along with them, accompanying the couple home on his dirt bike, driving ahead.

The ATV was straddling the pavement and the soft shoulder of the road and the bike was on the shoulder when Squire-Hill approached at a high rate of speed, with on open case of beer in

the cab with him, slamming into the rear of the ATV and the bike before driving off.

Police investigation show he was traveling at about 136 kph and that he braked for only one second before striking the ATV, throwing Gwen 66 meters from the scene of the impact. The body of Will and the crushed ATV were found by police in the ditch along side of the road where the vehicle spun after the collision.

Adam, who had received a broken ankle and two crushed vertebra in his back was found laying on the side of the road, crying for help and calling for his friends.

Squire-Hill’s vehicle continued more than 100 yards down the road before clipping off a hydro pole. He got out of the vehicle and was picked up by a black SUV and driven away from the scene. Six Nations police soon found him, three hours later,

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Turnbull found Squire-Hill guilty of the lesser charge of dangerous driving causing death, and dangerous driving causing bodily harm. The Judge explained that because Squire-Hill left the scene and could not be tested for alcohol or drug use

since it was three hours after the fact, he could not, beyond reasonable doubt, find him guilty of the original charge. His formal decision was contained in a 105 page-document, which he read in the courtroom.

In addition, Justice CONTINUED ON PAGE 21

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TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

PHOTO BY MARI REEVE

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TWO ROW TIMES

EDITORIAL: A new partnership?

This week’s launch of the organization Canadians For a New Partnership (CFNP) – a high profile group bringing together Canadian politicians, business people, and Indigenous leaders just made history.

It did so by becoming the most powerful organization that unites members of the Canadian elite with the indigenous representatives of Aboriginal Canada.

Have a look at the board of directors – it’s an all star cast.

On the Canadian side you’ve got two former Prime Ministers of Canada – one of whom is a billionaire and best buddies with those who own the economy; a former Premier and opposition leader who is now a top player in the Ring of Fire negotiations; the highly trusted former auditor general of the corporation of Canada, top academics, scholars and jurists; one of Canada’s most beloved CBC radio hosts; and of course a healthy dose of individuals whose main claim to fame is their involvement with extractive industries interested in operating on indigenous territories.

On the Aboriginal side of the organization, was a similarly star studded listing of personalities. Former AFN chiefs, organizational and territorial leaders, lead negotiators in major land claims and modern treaties – in short the most experienced people inhabiting the Aboriginal institutions of the Canadian state.

So let us take a moment to let this all soak in.

A significant section of the Canadian elite just created a joint organi-

zation with Indigenous peoples for the purposes of building a “positive, healthy, productive and meaningful future for the generations yet to come.” This organization is now a significant player on the national scene of indigenous politics within Canada.

And to what do we owe the creation of this unprecedented new organization to?

Quite simply to the actions of Mr. Stephen Harper.

It would appear that there’s a growing consensus within the Canadian elite that the way in which Stephen Harper is managing Canada’s relationship to indigenous people is deeply counter productive to their interests.

Harper’s actions are starting to create a real problem. Harper’s disrespect of the Idle No More movement, his stonewalling on the call for a MMIW inquiry, his pushing forward of legislation like C-10 and omnibus bills seeking to terminate Indigenous rights has united Indigenous peoples across Turtle Island like never before.

Harper has been sending Indigenous peoples a loud and clear message: Canada is not their partner, not their friend or ally, and it doesn’t give a damn about what the treaties say.

Consequently, Onkwehon:we people are trying out new approaches. The vast but diffuse Idle No More movement has seeded the ground for many new kinds of resistance, and many old forms of resistance remain. Some like the Unist’ot’en have built communities directly in

the way of approaching pipeline routes that they swear they will never allow to come through.

Some like the Tsilhqot’in have pursued Supreme Court decisions that validate Aboriginal title to their own lands. And particularly threatening for the non-native members of the CFNP, are actions such as those being taken by the Atikamekw First Nation.

This nation recently announced its sovereignty over 80,000 square km of territory (about an hour north of Montreal) and says any development in that area must get its approval to go ahead. The Canadian Press reports on the matter succinctly: “Armed with a Supreme Court of Canada judgment recognizing ancestral rights for First Nations in British Columbia, the Atikamekw want to have their say on projects located in the Nitaskinan region. Constant Awashish, grand chief of the Atikamekw First Nation, says 35 years of territorial negotiations with governments have provided nothing.

Awashish said Monday that elected members of the aboriginal First Nation adopted the unilateral declaration of sovereignty to assert their right to self-government on the Nitaskinan region.”

Those leading the attempt of the CFNP to create “new partnership” between the Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal peoples of this country want to do it now. They want to get the ball rolling before very many other Onkwehon:we communities take the same path as the Atikamekw.

Volume 2, Issue 5 657 Mohawk Road Six Nations of the Grand River Territory, Ontario, N0A 1H0 Make all cheques payable to: Garlow Media Printed at Ricter Web, Brantford ON

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

Understanding how BC Supreme Court ruling affects all Onkwehon:we PART ONE

By Rob Miller On June 26, 2014, the Supreme Court of Canada released its reasons in Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia. The decision is the first time that an Aboriginal group has proved Aboriginal title over a significant land base in Canada. However, it is also a landmark decision for another reason: it will fundamentally change the way in which resource-based projects in Canada are regulated and approved.

To understand the implications of the Tsilhqot’in case, it is necessary to understand why Aboriginal rights and title have special significance in Canada.

This understanding begins with a very simple history: Aboriginal people were here when European set settlers arrived, living on and using the land that would become known as Canada. These first inhabitants were never conquered and, in many cases, never signed treaties surrendering their interest in the land. This is especially true in British Columbia.

There are Aboriginal interests in Canadian land and resources that pre-date European contact and have never been surrendered.

Canadian courts have acknowledged these interests as Aboriginal rights and title. Aboriginal rights recognize the rights of Aboriginal people, which pre-dated European contact, to carry out certain activities on traditional lands, such as hunting, fishing, gathering and a host of other activities. Aboriginal title, on the other hand, recognizes the pre-existing ownership of the land by Aboriginal people.

Until recently, it was not clear to Canada how Aboriginal title could be prov-

en by Aboriginal groups. It was also not clear what a successful claim to Aboriginal title meant for Aboriginal people, the federal and provincial governments, or non-Aboriginal people using the land. These are the issues that the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in Tsilhqot’in addresses.

The key principles regarding Aboriginal title in Canada are: • Aboriginal title confers on Aboriginal groups the exclusive right to decide how the land is used and the exclusive right to benefit from those uses.

• Aboriginal title can be proved over large areas of land that were used nomadically or seasonally by Aboriginal groups, not just over discrete parcels of intense use and occupation such as traditional village sites.

• Where Aboriginal title is proved, provincial and federal laws do not automatically cease to apply; rather, these laws continue to be valid provided that any infringements of Aboriginal title are either consented to by Aboriginal groups or are justified (more on this below).

According to Supreme Court of Canada, Aboriginal title is similar to private property ownership.

This means that an Aboriginal group that has

proven Aboriginal title has the right to decide how the land will be used; the right to use, occupy and possess the land; the right to the economic benefits from the land; and the right to pro-actively use and manage the land.

However, one important restriction distinguishes Aboriginal title land from private property ownership: because Aboriginal title is held by an Aboriginal group as opposed to an individual, it must be held and managed for the benefit of current and future generations.

This means that it can only be transferred to the government, and it cannot be used or developed in a manner that would deprive future generations of the ability to benefit from the land in a meaningful way.

Governments and other non-Aboriginal users of Aboriginal title land will need to secure the consent of Aboriginal groups, and if that consent cannot be obtained, governments will be held to the high standard of having to justify any infringement on Aboriginal title.

Rob Miller is a co-founder of the Toronto law firm of Miller Titerle + Company LLP and the leader of its First Nations Economic Development group.

An indigenous perspective on Western society

Got Domination? Come hear an Indigenous perspective on the relational/egalitarian vs. rational/hierarchal thinking processes of Western society by Tiokasin Ghosthorse. Tiokasin Ghosthorse, a member of Cheyenne River Lakota Nation, is the host of First Voices Indigenous Radio for the past 21 years in NYC, Seattle /Olympia WA. Tiokasin is a survivor of the “Reign of Terror” from 1972 to 1976 on the Pine Ridge, Cheyenne River and Rosebud Lakota Reservations, and the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs Boarding and Church Missionary School systems designed to “kill the Indian and save the man.” Event begins at 7pm, at Burning Books, 420 Connecticut Street, Buf Buffalo, NY. Call 716-881-0791 for more info.

Publisher: Garlow Media Founder: Jonathan Garlow General Manager: Tom Keefer Senior Writer: Jim Windle Production: Dave LaForce Advertising Coordinator: Josh Bean Web Manager: Benjamin Doolittle Circulation Director: Lucho Granados Ceja Social Media: Nahnda Garlow Writers: Lucho Granados Ceja Advertising Sales: Sterling Stead, Bob Bradley & Melissa Jonathan Editorial Team: Jonathan Garlow & Tom Keefer Main office: (519) 900-5535 Editorial: (519) 900-6241 Advertising: (519) 900-6373 For advertising information: ads@tworowtimes.com General inquiries: tworowtimes@gmail.com Website: www.tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

7

Letters to the Editors

Send your letters to tworowtimes@gmail.com. Letters may be edited for length and clarity. The opinions expressed in the letters or submitted opinion pieces are not necessarily those of the Two Row Times.

Are you ready for what will come?

Dear Editors, With winter fast approaching and government workers back in of office full time this week, I thought this would be the perfect time to address community members as well as community leaders and ask a few questions.

With the passing of Bill C-10 [in the House of Commons], and the momentary uproar that it caused within our communities, we saw our leaders say things like “any means possible” and “we’re ready for war” and I would like to pose this question... Are we? Are we really ready to take on this monumental struggle that has been presented to us?

Many people would say yes we are, but I’m seeing something completely different.

Our community’s leaders have said these things and left us with no game plan. OK

so you’re really ready for war? How many of us have spent this summer stock piling non-perishables and water? How many of us have military training?

How many of us are really ready to do this?

How many of us are aware that just over in Niagara region “military maneuvers” are taking place?

Have any of these leaders came to us and explained that by saying “we’re ready for war” or “by any means possible” that they have actually, on behalf of Six Nations, made a direct threat to the government?

Harper’s government has thrown so much at our people the last few months that we are losing sight of the big things and focusing on the small, we aren’t able to keep our minds on one issue at a time, why?

Because Harper is not a stupid man, he has his eye on the prize and he’s going for it.

The prize he is seek seeking is the termination of the Native peoples. The

First Nations Termination Plan came to light in late March, and people weren’t really paying attention, but I was. With Bill C-10 we are looking at the obliteration of our economy. With no economy we become reliant on the government, with government reliance their “take it or leave it” offer of this termination plan will become a reality.

And just in case people have forgotten, we are the big leagues, the giant if you will. We have people constantly looking to us, we are the richest, largest and one of the most polit politically active territories in Canada, who do you think they are coming for first?

The way this government has been pushing and passing laws and acts it won’t take long before the “Indian” ceases to exist, unless we stand up and do something. Big talk will get us nowhere in this sit situation. If we are expect expected to protect ourselves and we are expected to fight this act, we need our

W O O D L A N D C U LT U R A L C E N T R E

leaders to stand up and lead. We need YOU to tell us what the plan is, otherwise we are just a bunch of people running around like chickens with our heads cut off.

A lot of people like to think that this will only affect the “cigarette people” but how many of us know someone working in a smoke shop? How many of us friends and family that work for a factory or manufacturer? I’m betting that number is really high.

How many people own or work in businesses on the reserve? If Martial Law comes into effect here in Six Nations it will crash and deplete our economy and bring Six Nations to its knees.

So the question to our leaders now is: Who’s going to hit their knees first?

Us or Them? Hmmm... there’s some food for thought.

Cheyenne Williams, Ohsweken

Correction on Library Car Raffle article I have been made aware that there were several errors made in last week’s story, “Becca gets a new ride.” Firstly, Shayne Maracle is incorrectly referred to as Shayne Martin-Maracle.

Secondly, the article indicated that Shayne Maracle was a partner in KT Tobacco, along with Ken Mt. Pleasant which is incorrect.

As the writer of that piece, I accept full responsibility for these mistakes. As I found out later, Mr. Maracle is in fact not a partner in the business but rather manages it on behalf of Mr. Mt. Pleasant. Quotes made by Mr. Maracle were in fact from his position as manager, and not owner of KT Tobacco.

It was Mr. Mt. Pleasant himself who bought and donated the car,

which was raffled for the benefit of the fund raising drive for the new Six Nations Public Library and Archive. More than $62,000 was raised for the cause, which was one and a half times more than the cost of the car itself.

I would like to publicly accept responsibility for the erroneous assumption of partnership between the two gentlemen, and apologize for the mistake I made.

Mr. Mt. Pleasant singly deserves high praise and honour for his very generous donation, which was much appreciated by Librarian Samantha Saunders and the rest of the community of Six Nations at large.

Jim Windle The Two Row Times

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TWO ROW TIMES

FEATURE COLUMN:

Sconedogs & Seed Beads

This is what I was taught

By Nahnda Garlow

One of the most empowering things I was taught about when I was on my healing journey was something that professionals call Lateral Violence. This is a chronic set of learned behaviors that people fall into when they feel stuck in an oppressive situation where they feel like they don’t have a voice. Not surprisingly it is part of the emotional leftovers of colonialism that spiritually lingers over reservations across North America.

Just like physical illness, lateral violence is a spiritual/emotional illness that presents evidence or symptoms. Things like name calling, chronically blaming others, belittling people’s opinions, making up dramatic situations about another person or yourself, gossiping and spreading rumors, talking badly about other people, blocking other people from success or achievements, and ganging up on people are just some of the vicious symptoms that are present when individuals are “infected” by lateral violence.

The behaviors of lat lateral violence can be contagious if people feel that they have no authority to fight a common enemy or

oppressor. Instead of unifying to fight the oppressive powers that be, people engage in fighting one another hence the term ‘lateral’. It can be considered an STD – or spiritually transmitted disease – where newcomers, people with talent, people who are getting attention, or people who are well liked are the most vulnerable to this specialized form of bullying.

Experts also say that lateral violence is inflamed by suppressing feelings of anger and shame – which turn into a kind of poison inside the spirit of a person, eventually coming out contorted in the form of chronic jealousy, blame and bitterness.

Living under the dark cloud of lateral violence can seriously affect an individual’s health; causing them to suffer from anxiety, depression, weight issues, low self-esteem, feelings of worthlessness or hopelessness and even suppressed immune function.

For years after I was free from the extreme bullying I experienced as a child I battled an internal war. At first it festered as self-loathing and eventually that morphed into shame coming out as these

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ugly behaviors; gossiping, ganging up on people, spreading rumors. I was right caught up and was not using a good mind at all.

One day well after high school was over I ran into a group of girls I went to school with. I was genuinely happy to see them and went over to talk. Now for the life of me I can’t remember this one particular girl’s name but I will never forget what she said.

“Wow I haven’t seen you in forever! How’s it going?” I asked her casually.

“Don’t even talk to me.

You ruined my life. You were the biggest bully to me in high school. You lit literally ruined my whole year” she shouted.

Up to this point I don’t

think I recognized that I had a problem. I always felt like I was the targeted victim of bullying. But here I was, standing in a circle of people I thought were my friends - shocked to realize that I had become someone’s bully! I’d internalized my own pain so much that without realizing what was going on, I had become what I loathed.

I tried to somehow apologize to her in that moment but I’m not sure it was received – and I get it. Honestly, I’m grateful ‘the girl I forget’ remembered me and that she was brave enough to rip a strip off of me in public. Had it not been for that humiliation I might not have ever learned any better.

The thing about lateral violence is that because it’s systemic – it’s not necessarily someone’s fault.

They become the learned knee jerk emotional responses to feeling powerless and trapped in the survival mode, battling over limited resources.

We as Haudenosaune of Grand River have found

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

ourselves in unspeak unspeakable trouble – but we have survived. We’ve endured through attempted genocide, displacement, war, famine, poverty, slander, sterilization and more.

However despite centuries of attempts to destroy us – we are alive. Now I can’t speak for all, but I was taught that is probably a sign that the Creator put us here for a purpose and that His intentions are that we remain.

Perhaps now that we have survived through our collective oppression it is time to drop the fear based survival mentality we were taught, stop fighting one another once and for all and again pick up the victory-based traditional mentality of well-being.

Perhaps we can move above our oppression and collectively trust the Creator loves us and will provide whatever we need.

He’s looking out for us continually for a reason.

Now I have learned a new behavior and this is what I was taught: Use a Good Mind, Love One An-

Bear Meeting Place Official Opening

other, Be Thankful and Maintain the Peace with all Haudenosaunee people – even if they act all sorts of wrong.

This is not a new message, but an old one! The Creator sent the Peacemaker to the Haudenosaune people with a clear message: Stop Fighting! He uprooted the Tree of Peace and our grandparents cast down the weapons of war against one another for all time. These are our collective roots. This is the foundation of our Confederacy.

This is a traditional value.

This is our beginning and our future.

I was taught about something called sga’t nigoha – coming together with one mind and that is the mind of peace. If we can come to one mind centered on peace and the collective well-being of all people – perhaps we can transform the rez, overcome our history, share this peace with all who want to share it with us and take hold of our future to become who the Creator intended for us to become.

Bear

The City of Hamilton and the Haudenosaunee Confederacy Chiefs Council invite you to the official opening of the Bear Meeting Place. This meeting place is one of four unique features proposed for the Red Hill Valley Trail that will encourage sharing, learning and taking in the beautiful surroundings within the Red Hill Valley. Please join us

Saturday, September 13, 2014 at 11 a.m.

For parking, exit the Red Hill Valley Parkway at Greenhill Ave and follow Mt Albion Rd south.

City staff will be on site to direct visitors to the event.

Shuttles will be available for visitors as needed.

replace the smoking and drinking with something else, so I immediately started running outdoors and found this very therapeutic as it gave me time to clear my head, think and get fresh air into my ever-so-damaged lungs.

Next I explored hot yoga, something I had always heard about but had always convinced myself that I wasn’t capable of doing.

From there it was a series of positive steps towards a healthier lifestyle. I joined a nearby women’s boot camp, which focused on holistic eating, curve enhancing and friendship building.

Since I was finally starting to appreciate and respect my body, I realized that I needed to nourish and fuel it properly. My relationship with food was improving, even

though I believe it is a life-long battle for those who’ve suffered eating disorders, and I finally allowed myself to enjoy food.

I found myself effortlessly walking up early before all of my roommates in order to be able to go for a run or go workout before starting my day. I felt like I was on top of the world! I found myself having so much energy, not only for working out, but for lots of activities. I became more confident and social, and explored interests of mine like jewelry making, dancing and cooking.

My mentality had shifted from being uninspired to wanting more for my future and myself.

I realized that my life wasn’t predetermined and that there was so much for me to learn and grow from. I looked into education programs in the field of nutrition and found the Institute of Holistic Nutrition online and was immediately drawn to the program. With the support and push of a good friend of mine, I decided that it was the perfect time for me to start this new adventure and

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TORONTO – If I were to go back in time and have a conversation with my younger self about my goals for the future, I can almost guarantee that she would not expect me to tell her that I would be venturing into a career in the health and fitness industry.

Rewind 5 years and you would find a lost, sick, unmotivated girl with no substantial goals for herself. At that point in my life I believed that higher education was not for me and that I was destined for life of simply “getting by”. I felt that my person was controlled by an eating disorder, which developed when I was only 12-years-old, and grew into a monster that had total domination over me.

It was my best friend, my boyfriend, my family, my worst enemy, my religion, my everything. Needless to say, I had little to no self worth for my body, mind or spirit and found myself in my early twenties waking up every day with out a purpose or any sort of passion.

The abuse to my body extended to oth-

er unhealthy habits and practices such as smoking, drinking, and drugs often in an out-of-control manner. It had gotten to a point where I was smoking about a pack of cigarettes a day and could barely run a minute without feeling winded and nauseous. I wasn’t living.

I was stuck in a vicious cycle of self-hate and selfabuse.

One day while visiting my mother, noting the detrimental effects smoking was having on me, she passed me a box of Nicorette patches in an effort to encourage me to quit. I was reluctant at first but the next day something came over me.

I told myself, “OK, I’ll try this.” I used the patches for maybe 3 days, yet remarkably it was enough and I successfully kicked my smoking habit. I know for most people it certainly isn’t that easy, and I failed a number of attempts to quit in the past myself. I think subconsciously my body was just sick and tired of being sick and tired. From that day onward I finally gave myself permission to love myself.

I quickly needed to

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The program honestly changed my life and opened my eyes to the world in a way I never thought it would, not only with the course material, but also through the amazing and knowledgeable teachers and my classmates who have come from all walks of life. Being around like-minded people is inspiring and uplifting and gives you hope. Although I am not quite finished the program – only 4 more classes to go – my thirst for knowledge and information has pushed me into new ventures.

I have recently started the certification process of becoming a personal trainer and I hope to write my exam for that in 2 months. Attaining these credentials will open so many doors for me and has allowed me to finally realize I do have goals, and that I am capable of achieving them.

My greatest goal is to have an influence on others who need motivation to lead a more active, healthy, balanced and fulfilling life.

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Bringing Indigenous ways of thinking and health together

By Lucho Granados Ceja BRANTFORD – There is little in the world that is more important than our health. While all health agencies strive to ensure that the services being provided are meeting the needs of their target population, De dwa da dehs nye>s has the unique challenge of doing so while also honouring and respecting Indigenous ways of think thinking and service provision.

It is engrained in the mot motto of the organization, “We are taking care of each other amongst ourselves.”

Over the last few years there has been renewed attention paid to the health of the Indigenous population in Canada. De dwa da dehs nye>s has worked diligently to respond the these needs in a “holistic” way, as Board of Directors Chairperson Pat Mandy explains it. The organization offers a wide range of both preventative and primary healthcare services, from clinical, to mental health, to health promotion, and tradition-

al healing as well. The thinking underscoring this method of service delivery addresses not just physical health but the mental, emotional, spiritual, and cultural aspects as well.

Wellness isn’t just being free of illness; it’s about having the conditions in place that allow people to live a healthy lifestyle.

Things such as a person’s income, education level, and housing situation can affect their state of wellness. The health centre places special emphasis on coordination and cooperation with other agencies in order to address what is referred to as the social determinates of health.

That cooperation allows patients and clients to help resolve other things in their lives that can help them lead healthier lives.

It’s a method of healthcare delivery that seems to be working for all of those involved, from the patients to the doctors and nurses themselves. Constance McKnight, Executive Director of the centre, is proud of the low turnover

De dwa da dehs nye>s offers a wide range of both preventative and primary healthcare services, from clinical, to mental health, to health promotion, and traditional healing. SUBMITTED PHOTO rate of staff, who really enjoy working at the centre. Having long-term staff also serves the clients and patients well as they get to interact with the same people, making for much smoother visits and appointments.

De dwa da dehs nye>s has recently embarked a new program that both Mandy and McKnight are particularly proud of, the Aboriginal Patient Navigator (APN). The health care

FOOD INFORMATION OVERLOAD? Magazines, newspapers, TV, the internet, and friends and family bombard us with information about food and diet.

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system in Canada can be confusing, this program provides a worker who helps self-identified Indigenous people navigate the system through the coordination of services, the eliminations of barriers, follow-ups and referrals.

For Mandy, “It’s not just talking the talk, but walking the talk.” That means working to ensure that the organizational culture reflects the Indigenous cultures and ways

of being. Patients are free to choose if they wish to receive Traditional healing or “western” medicine, or a combination of both. The centre is governed by a 9 person board, 7 of whom identify as Indigenous, and the staff is mostly composed of Indigenous people as well. The goal however is to have 100% of the staff and board be Indigenous peoples within 5 years. Mandy also explains that the Board has adopted the 7 Grandfather Teachings as the values of the organization.

The staff and board at De dwa da dehs nye>s work hard every day to provide vital services to the Indigenous populations of Brantford, Hamil-

ton, and Niagara. “We really do try to go the extra mile,” says McKnight. In the fall the centre will be hosting focus groups in the community to gather feedback and work to address any gaps in service.

Those who are interested in accessing the services of De dwa da dehs nye>s, including the new APN program, are encouraged to get in touch with the centre, as they are currently accepting clients and patients. Anyone who self-identifies as Indigenous is eligible. They can be reached in Brantford at 519-752-4340 and in Hamilton at 905-544-4320.

As McKnight says, with a smile, “It’s an absolutely amazing place to be.”

DE DWA DA DEHS NYE>S

ABORIGINAL HEALTH CENTER

“WE ARE TAKING CARE OF EACH OTHER AMONGST OURSELVES” 678 Main St. E. Hamilton 905-544-4320 36 King St., Brantford 519-752-4340 www.aboriginalhealthcentre.com

Together let’s sort through food myths and facts so that you can make the best nutrition decisions for your family. Learn about: • • • • •

Achieving and maintaining a healthy body weight Meal planning and label reading Feeding your baby and children Eating for pregnancy/ breastfeeding Learn new recipes and healthier cooking methods

Do you have diabetes? Are you at risk of diabetes?

To prevent diabetes or live well with diabetes, education is so important. Our Diabetes Education Team includes a registered nurse, dietitian and practical foot care nurse. The team offers free group classes, workshops, home visits and personal counselling to people affected by diabetes.

SOAHAC provides high quality, holistic health services to on and off reserve, status, non-status, and Métis Aboriginal people.

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77 Anishinaabeg Drive Muncey, Ontario N0L 1Y0 519-289-0352

TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

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“Walk the Talk: Our Journey Together” “Walk the Talk: Our Journey Together” Diabetes Wellness Education Conference and Community Day Diabetes Wellness Education Conference and Community Day SOADI’s 12ththAnnual Event (Ottawa) - FREE SOADI’s 12 Annual Event (Ottawa) -­‐ FREE

Save the date: November 14 & 15, 2014

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Day 14, 22014 014 Day 1: 1: Friday Friday November November 14, Diabetes Education Conference Diabetes Education Conference SStyle tyle (must register for this free event (must register for this free event

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Key Key Note, Note, Cultural Cultural and and Guest Guest SSpeakers peakers Educational Educational Breakout Breakout sessions: sessions: --­‐ Foot Foot Care Care Health, Health, SOADI SOADI --­‐ Wabano Wabano Diabetes Diabetes Clan Clan --­‐ Smoking ON Smoking Cessation, Cessation, Cancer Cancer CCare are O N --­‐ Foot Foot Care Care & & Reflexology Reflexology Clinic Clinic --­‐ Empowering Empowering communities communities Day 2: 2: Saturday Saturday November November 115, 5, 22014 014 Day Diabetes Awareness Awareness Community Community EEvent vent Diabetes registration, everyone everyone welcome) welcome) (no registration, (no

DOOR PRIZES PRIZES & & GIVE GIVE AWAYS AWAYS DOOR Foot Care Care Clinic, Clinic, Diabetes Diabetes Screening Screening Foot available, Yoga, Yoga, Health Health Booths, Booths, ‘‘partner’ partner’ available, cook off, off, mini mini kamiik kamiik & & moccasin moccasin cook making and and much much more!! more!! making

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Haudenosaunee Traditional Healers Reprinted from the Centre for Nation Building, Mohawk Nation Territory

Traditional medicine and healers are part of the foundation of every Indigenous society and Nation across Turtle Island.

The use of Haudenosaunee traditional medicines can be traced as far back as the Creation Story. According to a report released by the Centre for Nation Building in Akwesasne, “From the very beginning, the Haudenosaunee were given their Original Instructions.

These instructions told us who we are, why we were given life, what our responsibilities are as human beings, and how we are to go about on this earth. Sometimes these instructions came in the form of stories. One of these stories provides instructions about Haudenosaunee medicines.

It is said that be-

fore we were here on this earth, we lived in a sky world high above us.

And it is here, in the sky world, the Creator had provided the people with everything necessary for their lives. As Sky Woman fell through the tree hole and began her descent to Earth she tried to grab onto something to save herself. As she fell she grabbed in one hand a strawberry pant and with the other, a tobacco plant.

As the Creation Story continues, Sky Woman, with the help of birds, landed safely on the back of a giant sea turtle. Dif Different animals took turns swimming to the depths of the ocean to try and bring back dirt from the ocean floor. After the otter finally succeeded, the woman danced in a circle following the direction of the sun and as she did this, the earth and the turtle began to grow.

The land began to develop and take shape. This

new world was now their home. This dance is still practiced by the Haudenosaunee women as part of their healing medicine, their connection to mother earth and in celebration of all creation.

Soon after this new world had begun its transformations, Sky Woman gave birth to a baby girl who was special because she was destined to give birth to twins. But to the heartbreak of Sky Woman, her daughter died while giving birth to her twin boys.

Sky Woman buried her daughter in the ground and planted in her grave the plants and leaves she clutched upon descending from the Sky World. Not long after, over her daughter’s head grew corn, beans and squash. From her heart grew the sacred tobacco plant, which we use as an offering to send greetings to the Creator. At her feet grew the strawberry

Injury Prevention Classes

plants, as well as other plants that would be used as medicines to cure illness.

There is much more to our oral traditions, but the focus of this story ex-

plains how the Haudenosaunee people received their knowledge of Traditional Medicines used by the Traditional Healers in ceremonies and healing to this day. Traditional

Medicine as practiced by Haudenosaunee people is key to our good health, healing and survival as a Nation.

CONTINUED ON PAGE 27

WANTED: CARETAKERS OF MOTHER EARTH!

Keynote Speaker: Elder Jan Longboat Turtle Clan, Mohawk, from Six Nations of the Grand River

SIX NATIONS

SIX NATIONS POLICE Constable - Contract Position

SIX NATIONS

Applications for three (3) contract positions for Constables with the Six Nations Police are now being called for. The term of the contract positions will be from January 5, 2015 to March 31, 2016.

All applicants must fill out a standard application form available at the Six Nations Police Station.

Sept 15 - Dec 4 th ~Every Monday, Wednesday & Thursday~

WHERE: Adult Day Centre-­ White Pines Centre TIME: 10:00-­10:45am Call Jill @ 519-­‐445-­‐4779 to register Participant

Transportation Available

Testimony

“Balance wise it stabilizes me & it’s nice to see others with the same issues”

“Class is a lot of fun”

CRITERIA for applicants are as follows: • grade 12 graduate (able to provide proof of successful completion of high school or equivalency test for grade 12 from a recognized educational institution), education documents must be forwarded with the application form and must clearly state that a grade 12 level of education has been attained; • 19 years of age or over and able to provide an official birth certificate or proof of age; • certified by a physician to be fit for duty as a front line officer of the Six Nations Police and able to pass physical tests which are required in the recruiting process • of good moral character, with no criminal record; • in possession of driver’s licence with adequate driving experience and a good driving record (able to provide a valid driver’s licence upon request) • applicants will be given equal consideration regardless of gender Desirable Qualifications: • Six Nations Band member preferred Assets: • Previous policing related experience • Law and security courses, etc.

Closing Date: Applications must be received by 12:00 noon September 26, 2014.

Applications in complete form are to be mailed or hand delivered to: Six Nations Police P.O. Box 758 2112 4th Line Road Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0 Attention: Policing Administrator Applicants will undergo a preliminary background check upon receipt of application.

For further information, please contact the Policing Administrator at 445-4191.

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

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THE MISSISSAUGAS OF THE NEW CREDIT FIRST NATION Is accepting applications for the position of

THE MISSISSAUGAS OF THE NEW CREDIT FIRST NATION Is accepting applications for the position of

Consultation Manager

Department Director

Education, Skills and Knowledge required: Have prior education, skills and knowledge related to duties listed above; completed postsecondary program related to duties listed above; direct experience related to the duty to consult and accommodate; good analytical, communication and interpersonal skills; ability to quickly learn and understand new concepts; have good computer skills with various software programs; able to work independently and in team settings; willingness to work flexible hours and weekends when necessary; subject to strict deadlines; Possess supervisory skills and ability to work with minimal supervision.

Education, Skills and Knowledge required: Have prior education, skills and knowledge related to duties listed above; completed postsecondary program related to duties listed above; direct experience related to the duty to consult and accommodate; excellent analytical, communication and interpersonal skills; ability to quickly learn and understand new concepts; have good computer skills and knowledge of various software programs; able to work independently and in team settings; willingness to work flexible hours and weekends when necessary; subject to strict deadlines.

Please submit your Cover Letter, Resume, Proof of Qualifications, and three (3) current references, with two of the references being work related if possible to:

Please submit your Cover Letter, Resume, Proof of Qualifications, and three (3) current references, with two of the references being work related if possible to:

The Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation Attention: MNCFN Personnel Committee 2789 Mississaugas Rd., R.R. #6 Hagersville, Ontario NOA 1HO

The Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation Attention: MNCFN Personnel Committee 2789 Mississaugas Rd., R.R. #6 Hagersville, Ontario NOA 1HO

Closing Date: Wednesday, September 24, 2014@ 12:00 Noon

Closing Date: Wednesday, September 24, 2014@ 12:00 Noon

A detailed Job Description is available at the Mississaugas of the New Credit Administration Building (P:905.768.1133; F:905.768.1225; email:debaaron@ newcreditfirstnation.com). Only those candidates successful in the Selection & Hiring Process will be contacted.

A detailed Job Description is available at the Mississaugas of the New Credit Administration Building (P:905.768.1133; F:905. 768.1225; email:debaaronnewcreditfirstnation.com). Only those candidates successful in the Selection & Hiring Process will be contacted.

MISSISSAUGAS OF THE NEW CREDIT FIRST NATION Is now accepting applications for

MISSISSAUGAS OF THE NEW CREDIT FIRST NATION Is now accepting applications for

Archaeological Coordinator

Office Manager

Duration: Full time, permanent Salary: Commensurate with education and experience

Duration: Full time, permanent Salary: Commensurate with education and experience

Education, Skills and Knowledge required: Have prior education, skills and knowledge related to duties listed above completed archaeological training program related to duties listed above (or equivalent work experience); direct experience related to archeology; good analytical, communication and interpersonal skills; ability to quickly learn and understand new concepts; able to work independently and in team settings.

Education, Skills and Knowledge required: Experience as an Executive Assistant or Office Manager; Highly organized and flexible; Strategic thinker; Proficient in all functions of MS Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook); Experience working in the environmental sector an asset; Willingness to work flexible hours and weekends when necessary; subject to tight deadlines.

Please submit your Cover Letter, Resume, Proof of Qualifications, and three (3) current references, with two of the references being work related if possible to:

Please submit your Cover Letter, Resume, Proof of Qualifications, and three (3) current references, with two of the references being work related if possible to:

The Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation Attention: MNCFN Personnel Committee 2789 Mississaugas Rd., R.R. #6 Hagersville, Ontario NOA 1HO

The Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation Attention: MNCFN Personnel Committee 2789 Mississaugas Rd., R.R. #6 Hagersville, Ontario NOA 1HO

Closing Date: Wednesday, September 24, 2014@ 12:00 Noon

Closing Date: Wednesday, September 24, 2014@ 12:00 Noon

A detailed Job Description is available at the Mississaugas of the New Credit Administration Building (P:905. 768.1133; F:905. 768.1225; email:debaaron@ newcreditfirstnation.com). Only those candidates successful in the Selection & Hiring Process will be contacted.

A detailed Job Description is available at the Mississaugas of the New Credit Administration Building (P:905.768.1133; F:905.768.1225; email:debaaron@newcreditfirstnation.com). Only those candidates successful in the Selection & Hiring Process will be contacted.

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Atonhetseheriyo Permaculture workshops set to begin next week

By Lucho Granados Ceja SIX NATIONS – It is possible to have healthy food and a healthy lifestyle without knowing where that food came from and without caring for the land it is grown on? Six Nations resident Kanenhariyo Seth LeFort thinks not. In fact he sees a big problem with the way people produce and acquire their food, so he’s setting out to do something about it. Next Saturday, September 20th, Kanenhariyo will host the first of a series of workshops under the umbrella of an initiative called Atonhetseheriyo, organized by the Experiential Learning Centre and the Two Row Times.

The first workshop will be an introduction to the philosophy of Indigenous Permaculture, a method of sustainable agriculture. “[The] focus here is on Indigenous knowledge and applying the ideas of Permaculture, which are, to my understanding, the same as Iroquoian and Onkwe-

Rare Iroquoian white corn (Oneste) grown by Kanenhariyo. PHOTO BY LUCHO GRANADOS CEJA hon:we perspective about our relationship with the land,” said Kanenhariyo who is a certified Permaculture designer and consultant.

Although teaching others how to produce their own food is a major component of the workshops, just as important is the renewed relationship to the land. As Kanenhariyo explains, “This is an effort to be connected again, and interacting with our environment.”

The Two Row Times took

a tour of the gardens at Kanenhariyo’s place, noting the rare plants growing there, many of which are plants that the Haudenosaunee cultivated before contact with Europeans. For Kanenhariyo, the connecting with the land is a critical component to understanding human being’s interconnectedness to the environment.

“We have the same obligation today as we did 400 years ago to make sure that there’s this natural development in the world

that everything can survive and have abundance, including us,” explained Kanenhariyo.

Kanenhariyo’s attributes his interest in gardening and passion for stewardship of the land to his experiences in his Grandmother’s garden.

He told us that from an early age – despite his protests – she would force him to work in the garden. She would ask, “How are you going to feed yourself if you don’t know how to garden?” Kanen-

The Kanyenkehaka Experiential Learning Centre and the Two Row Times present:

s h t e e r h i n y o o t : A A series of workshops focused on practical skills and knowledge associated with ecological sustainable living, “the good life”.

Hosted by Kanenhariyo Seth Lefort. Kanenhariyo (good vine) LeFort is a Kanyenkeha (Mohawk) of the Bear clan who was raised in the fishing community of Kenhteke. He current lives in the Six Nations Grand River Territory. He is a student of Kanyenkeha (Mohawk language) and is a practicing permaculture design consultant and co-founder of the Kanyenkehaka Experiential Learning Center.

Most workshops begin on Saturdays at 1pm. Locations for workshops is the Kanyenkehaka Experiential Learning Centre (917 Sour Springs Rd, Six Nations). Workshops will vary in cost but will

include food and snacks for participants, materi materials and specialized instruction. If you can’t afford the cost, we are open to barter. To register for the workshop please email workshops@tworowtimes.com or call the TRT office at 519-900-5535.

For more information or to request a workshop in your own location please contact the Kanyenkehaka Experiential Learning Center at www.tworowtimes.com/workshops There will be spaces available for further instructors at future Atonhetsheriyo workshops, and we may also be able to add a workshop before or after the one listed on a given date below. So if you are interested in presenting, please get in touch with us and let us know your interests.

hariyo is grateful for her insistence. For him this is knowledge that needs to be not only preserved but also shared widely.

“There’s some knowledge that some people need access to… For some reason, indigenous peoples’ knowledge and ways of doing things, seems to be trapped some 150 year ago place, but it should remain there,” said Kanenhariyo.

The workshops will be hands-on and participatory. Kanenhariyo does not purport to be an expert or a role model, he instead seems himself as a facilitator, “I think people need to know. And I think that people have things to offer.” Kanenhariyo hopes the Expe-

riential Learning Centre will eventually become registered as a Permaculture research institute. He also hopes this is the beginning of a trend where people go back to doing things on their own. “There was a time when people were independent, they built their own house, they made their own food… I think that’s what people need to do. The more they do that, the less dependent they are on the state,” said Kanenhariyo.

Those interested in finding out more about the workshops or wishing to register can email w o r k s h o p s @ t w o r o wtimes.com, visit tworowtimes.com/workshops or call 519-900-5535.

Experience Iroquois Culture & Hospitality at this Gracious Country Inn

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1979 4th Line Road, Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0 P.O. Box 187, Six Nations of the Grand River Tel: (519) 445-4133 • E-Mail: innkeeper@thebearsinn.com www.thebearsinn.com

TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

15

Don’t mention the f-word!

By Katie Gasparelli

Fall is around the corner, so I thought I would take this opportunity to talk about falling! In our region, falls cost the health care system $253 million. Every year there are

you’re at a higher risk of falling? Check out the 6 warning signs of falls and then use the tips below to reduce your chance of having a fall.

6 Warning Signs of Falls

Previous fall in the past 6 months.

Fear of falling.

over 11,000 emergency department visits due to falls and are the leading cause of injury in older adults. An injury can lead to a change in the way you live your life. It can take away your independence and keep you from doing things that you enjoy. Every 10 minutes in Ontario, at least one older adult visits an emergency department due to a fall.

How do you know if

Pills: using sedatives, fluid pills, blood pressure pills or more than 4 medicines.

Unable to get up from a chair.

Chronic health problem like stroke, arthritis, diabetes or osteoporosis.

the warning signs you are at risk for falling.

What can you do to prevent a fall?

• Talk to your healthcare provider.

• Stay active! Join

an exercise class. Physical activity alone can reduce falls.

• Have your eyes checked regularly.

• Discuss your medicines with your doctor or pharmacist.

• Use safety equipment like a cane, walker, grab bars and rubber bath mats.

• Wear non-slip shoes or slippers.

• Use a night-light or keep a flashlight by

your bed.

Watch for our flyer or contact Health Promotion to find out more about our Injury Prevention Class! 519-445-2809.

Shopping. Reading.

Taking a stroll down the street.

Imagine losing some or all of your vision. H y o u ta c k le d a ily ta s k s s u c h a s r e a d in g y o u r m a o r g a n iz in g th in g s a r o u n d y o u r h o m e o r b u y in g H a v in g s o m e o n e to p r o v id e s ig h te d a s s is ta n c e a ll th e d iffe r e n c e .

o w w o u ld il, g r o c e r ie s ? c a n m a k e

We invite you to make a difference in the life of someone who is blind or partially sighted by volunteering just a couple hours a week.

A s a V is io n M a te , y o u ’ll b e m a tc h e d w ith s o m e o n e w ith v is io n lo s s in y o u r a r e a to h e lp th e m w ith e v e r y d a y a c tiv itie s lik e r u n n in g e r r a n d s a n d g o in g fo r a w a lk .

To volunteer as a CNIB Vision Mate, please call the toll-free CNIB Helpline at 1-800-563-2642 or visit cnib.ca/volunteer.

Poor eyesight.

If you have checked 2 of

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16

TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

Eating fat doesn’t make you fat or sick

By Joanna Dydula, RD, CDE

We’ve all heard the advice to lower our fat intake, eat only low-fat foods, and stop eating eggs, because eating fat will make us fat and raise our cholesterol and sugar.

But is this really true?

Let’s take a closer look.

In the 1960s, Dr. Ancel Keys wrote a study where he seemed to show a relationship between eating a high fat diet and getting heart disease in six different countries. And the government took it to heart and changed their dietary guidelines to promote a low-fat diet. But there was a problem. What the government didn’t know was that Dr. Keyes disregarded 15 other countries in his study where this relationship between eating fat and heart disease could not be proven and focused only on the six countries that fit his theory. That is some bad science right there.

Because of studies like the one done by Dr. Keys, we now find ourselves avoiding as much fat as we can – even though our bodies require us to consume some fat. Our bodies’ cells and hormones are partly made up of fat and so we need to eat fat to keep our bodies healthy. Most fat, including saturated fat, has been unfairly blamed for obesity and heart disease (with the exception of trans fats and hydrogenat hydrogenated fats). In fact, a review of all the studies that have been published recently showed that there is no significant evidence that links eating fat with heart disease. Another large study that looked at patients admitted to hospital with a heart attack, found that 75% of the patients had cholesterol levels that were in target with the guidelines, which means they were not at risk for

heart disease – yet they still managed to have a heart attack. What’s going on here?

Science has actually shown us that when people cut fat from their diets, they tend to eat more processed carbohydrates and sugar in its place. This is what leads to heart disease, because sugar and refined carbohydrates tend to increase the amount of bad cholesterol in our bodies. For example, foods labeled as low fat usually tend to have more sugar than those that are fullfat because when the fat is taken out of the product, it needs to be replaced by something, and that usually ends up being sugar. In a recent study, researchers noticed a very significant relationship between added sugar intake and an increased risk of death from heart disease. People with the highest sugar intake had a 400% increased risk of having a heart attack when compared to those with the smallest sugar intake. Just one 20oz pop a day (2 ½ cups or about the size of an extra-large Slurpee or medium Big Gulp) can increase your risk of having a heart at attack by about 30%.

Sugars and refined carbohydrates are used to give the body quick energy when it needs it, like when you’re running a race or playing in the NHL. Most of us don’t play in the NHL, so we don’t need all that extra sugar and carbohydrates in our bodies, increasing our risk for diabetes, heart attack, and obesity.

Processed and refined carbohydrates and sugars include foods such as: bread, tortillas, scone, fry bread, buns, cake, pie, cookies, chips, crackers, ice cream, chocolate bars, pretzels, waffles, pancakes, pop, juice, Gatorade, Powerade, energy drinks, iced tea, lemonade, cere-

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als, pasta, macaroni, and noodles.

Like I mentioned earlier, fats are actually good for us. Fats like omega-3 fats, nuts, and olive oil have been shown to decrease risk of a heart at attack by 30%. Eating a diet with good fats and healthy proteins can help prevent diabetes and reverse pre-diabetes. So open wide

Elizabeth Storjohann, BSc ND Naturopathic Doctor

and take a bite out of these great fats: • Avocados • Nuts (walnuts, macadamia nuts, almonds, and pecans, unsalted, not covered in chocolate or sugar) • Seeds (pumpkins seeds, sesame seeds, hemp seeds, flax seeds, and chia seeds) • Fatty fishes that

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have a lot of those good for you omega-3s (salmon, fresh, frozen or canned; sardines; herring; and mackerel) • Olive oil and coconut oil What’s the up-shot?

Fat doesn’t make you fat.

Fat doesn’t make you sick.

Excess sugar and

processed carbohydrates make you fat and sick.

Eat good fats, healthy proteins, plenty of vegetables, and real food.

For more personalized advice, please call the Six Nations Diabetes Education Program at 519445-2226 to book a free appointment with one of our dietitians.

Elizabeth Storjohann, BSc, ND now registered for Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner & Acupuncturist

YOUR DAY TO SHINE! Dreamcatcher’s Second Annual Walk for Education Family Fair SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 13, 2014 | 9 AM - 3 PM

Face Painting | Outdoor Barbecue | Lots of Fun and Games Craft Vendors | Jumping Castle | Plus Our Charity Fundraising Walk (100% of all proceeds go to Six Nations and New Credit schools) Location: Iroquois Lacrosse Arena, 3201 Second Line, Hagersville, Ontario To register or for more information contact Josh Powless at 905-768-8962 or by email at joshua@dcfund.ca CO-SPONSORED BY IROQUOIS LACROSSE ARENA

Activities to be held indoors in the event of rain

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TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

17

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Reduc&on in key biometric measures – Body Mass Index – Cholesterol – LDL – Blood Pressure

Slight Increase in HDL

Mean Change

T-value

P-value

-34.65 0.44 -26.19 -2.14 -6.11

-3.11 0.25 -2.32 -10.21 -3.48

0.0068 0.8035 0.0347 <0.0001 0.001

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18

TWO ROW TIMES

Letters to the Editors

Send your letters to tworowtimes@gmail.com. Letters may be edited for length and clarity. The opinions expressed in the letters or submitted opinion pieces are not necessarily those of the Two Row Times.

Teiehkwa's journey Dear editors, I would like to keep everyone informed of the health care plan developed for, and with, Teiehkwa. The following are reasons for my decision in this life matter.

On 13 August, many of Teiehkwa’s family met with the oncologist and received the diagnosis of cancer, specifically Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, or ALL. This type of cancer generally happens in young children, is the most responsive to chemotherapy, and has an 80% survival rate. Due to Teiehkwa’s age, at eleven years, she is considered a high risk. We heard about the drugs and chemo schedule and what some of the side effects may be for each drug. We heard that Teiehkwa would be tracked for the rest of her life, however, long or short that may be. We are aware that, if chemo is used to kill the cancer, her life expectancy may be decreased. However, without treatment, she had approximately six

months to live.

Earlier, I said that I chose chemotherapy despite knowing and believing in naturalistic methods of treating cancer. There are no known side effects to naturalistic treatment. I’ll get back to this after sharing Teiehkwa’s 12 days on chemo. The chemo ravaged her body and spirit. And knowing the side effects of chemo, weighed heavily on my mind and spirit.

Teiehkwa suffered horrific pain in her body and unrelenting sickness. I saw that I had chosen this direction during a crisis and now, I needed to trust in what we believed in before cancer became part of our lives. I turned back to holistic healing and therapies.

I am thankful for the outpouring of support; spiritually and financially, and we now have a path for Teiehkwa’s cancer to be treated with natural, holistic methods and our Rotinnoshonni beliefs and protocols. This is the reading done by a family friend who identified that Teiehkwa needs in terms of medicine ceremonies,

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medicines to drink, and protections. In addition, the Hippocrates Health Institute (HHI) will intensely build her immune system using living foods (nothing is processed), supplements and other therapies to detox her body so her body can nat naturally overcome the can-

cer.

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

The Hippocrates Health Institute will continue to provide follow up care for Teiehkwa upon our return from the HHI. I will continue to obtain supplements for Teiehkwa’s immune system. As Ontario Health Coverage does not recognize naturalistic methods of treat treating cancer, I will need to ensure for the lifestyle change, for my entire family, as natural foods are the major way to maintain health and wellness. I believe that I am making an

informed choice and will not compromise Teiehkwa’s quality of life. Family life is taking steps to ensure your children become parents and grandparents. We will be leaving for HHI on September 11th and the estimated return date is October 6th. The HHI treatment is at a substantial cost and I am unable to express the depth of my gratitude for the efforts of many, many family and friends.

Your spiritual support, prayers, donations, visits, etc. are life giving. Ni-

awenkowa.

Also please note that there will be a benefit concert for Teiehkwa on Saturday, Sept 13th at 11am at Hanks Place (3675 Fourth Line), Six Nations.

Karonyawake Jeff Doreen, Lacey Hill, Baylight, Kontihente, Jace Martin and the Pace, and other acts will be preforming. The suggested admission cost is $10 at the door. Call 519-750-3193 for more information.

Sincerely, Wahsontiio (Deneen Hill)

FAMILY FUN, RAFFLES, FOOD BRING YOUR LAWN CHAIRS AND HAVE A FUN DAY OUT FOR A GREAT CAUSE.

Teiehkwa (Jada) Johnson

BENEFIT CONCERT TEIEHKWA HAS BEEN DIAGNOSED WITH LEUKEMIA

ADMISSION BY DONATION, $10 SUGGESTED MINIMUM AT THE DOOR SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 13TH - GATES OPEN AT 11AM @ HANKS PLACE 3675 FOURTH LINE RD, SIX NATIONS CALL (519) 750-3193 FOR MORE INFORMATION

DRUG & ALCOHOL FREE EVENT

FEATURING PERFORMANCES BY: KARONYAWAKE JEFF DOREEN, LACEY HILL, BAYLIGHT, KONTIHÉNTE, JACE MARTIN AND THE PACE AND MORE! DONATIONS CAN ALSO BE MADE TO: DENEEN HILL ACCT #01144-5002944 @ ANY RBC LOCATION OR PO BOX 117 OHSWEKEN, ON N0A-1MO

TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

19

From the City to the Land: A COOK’S JOURNEY

Eating “Family Style”

By Joe Farrell

This past weekend I had the pleasure of attending a wonderful outdoor wedding at Ruthven Park in Cayuga. One thing that stood out in the setup of the wedding was that the bride and groom chose to serve their wedding fest communal family style with local seasonal ingredients.

Where the terminology “family style” comes from I’m not quite sure.

There are many different styles of dining that are used in restaurants.

The most familiar is the American plated service when all the food is plated individually in the kitchen and delivered to the guest completed.

Family style has the food plated on platters rather, and the guests pass the food around the table taking just enough and

leaving the right amount to be shared.

This is a style of eating that a lot of chefs have tried and not always with much success. Even in my last Toronto restaurant we made an attempt at serving people family style plates to be shared and we struggled to execute this vision with our guests. Perhaps it’s the individualism that pervades city culture, or maybe it’s the combined effects of colonialism and capitalism together that have created the restaurant culture of order your own and eat off your own plate.

I feel it is important to eat family style as it engages the diners with the food in a communal way. It is a visual reminder that we all share a common source of food and that we should only be taking what we need

for our sustenance and be leaving some for the next person. I am coming to learn from some inspiring folks at Six Nations that this is part of honouring the dish with one spoon way of life.

Relating to food in positive ways helps foster stronger relationships in community and the land that supplies the nourishment that we need to thrive.

A common meal served family style in my house when I was a kid was pasta and tomato sauce.

Quick Sauce

Tomato

D Tomatoes (preferably Plum) D Onion D Garlic D Olive Oil

D Basil D Parsley D Salt and Pepper

Method: D Bring a pot of water to a boil. Lightly score the skin of the tomatoes and place in boiling water. If the tomatoes are ripe leave them in for no more

than 15 seconds. The skins should come off easily. Place in ice or very cold water.

D Roughly chop tomatoes and set aside. Cut up onions and garlic as small as you can.

Cook onions in olive oil on low heat until they are translucent. Add garlic and

cook until soft. Add chopped tomatoes, bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer for 10-15 minutes. Season with salt, pepper and fresh herbs. Enjoy!

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20

TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

TWO ROW TIMES

21

Caledonia Fair showcases the international year of the family farm

By TRT Staff Live music, shows, animals, demo derbies and all of the best from “down on the farm” will be waiting for you on the banks of the Grand River from September 25 to 28. The 142nd Annual Caledonia Fair is celebrating the international year of the family farm and the living heritage of our agricul-

tural community.

This year’s fair boasts two stages of live music and entertainment, with local favorites Andre & the J-Tones, Mark Laforme, and Brett Baker, and new to the fair acts like Whiskey Epiphany and DB Cooper. Country, Rock, Indie, Jazz – whatever the genre, you’ll find it at the Caledonia Fair.

Entertaining on and

Pony rides is just one of the many activities for kids at the fair. PHOTO BY JEAN MCCLUNG

Hamilton trial story from page 4 Turbull found Squire-Hill guilty of three counts of fleeing the scene of the collision “with intent to escape civil or criminal liability,” and for not stopping to assist when he knew he had done seriously injury or even killed someone.

Tanya Martin called the Judges decision “extremely fair” saying that these kinds of alcohol or drug deaths need to be treated like manslaughter and that fleeing the scene needs to be taken very seriously.

“I implore our justice minister, the Honourable Peter McKay, to do some serious revamping of the Criminal Code,” she told reporters outside the courthouse.

Standing with Will’s mother, Beth Harris, who agreed.

“Too many people are getting away with it. My mission is to make

sure there are changes.

This is vehicular manslaughter,” said Martin.

Sentencing will come in the fall after a Gladue report is prepared and considered by the court.

The issue brings up the question about the Gladue system itself which prepares a biography of the guilty party in cases involving Onkwehon:we people, to consider the background of the person charged and usually results in reduced sentencing and/or participation in rehabilitation programs.

It also begs the question that since SquireHill was already well known by Six Nations Police and was already a “fugitive from justice”, why did the SNPD not pick him up and arrest him before the tragedy took place.

off stage will be the incredible illusionist Lucas Wilson, the incomparable one man band Bandaloni, and Clarol the clown.

Enjoy the Ultimutts dog show, Classic Championship Wrestling, or one of two demolition derbies.

At the fair you can meet your local farmers, watch one of the livestock shows, see displays about local farms and farm

families throughout the grounds, visit the petting farm in the cattle barn, and check out Squire McKinnon’s horse barn for more close encounters of the animal kind.

The fair also plays host to two free children’s’ areas. The KIDZone features lots of great free outdoor play and crafts, while the secret garden in the Exhibi-

tion Hall is a special place where kids can let their creativity run wild. And while in the Exhibition Hall, be sure to explore all the crafts, crops, canning and culinary creativity showcasing the best of Haldimand and surrounding areas.

No fair would be complete without rides, food and shopping, and the Caledonia Fair has

plenty of those too. A World’s Finest Shows midway is waiting with rides and games to thrill, while vendors will be displaying their wares, and you are sure to find whatever food you fancy.

Make the Caledonia fall fair the fair of your memories. Full entertainment details and dates are online at www.caledoniafair.ca.

22

TWO ROW TIMES

Sports

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

Chiefs blow another lead, down 2-1

By Jim Windle

SIX NATIONS – The sound you may have heard at around 11 o’clock Monday night was that of the Six Nations Chiefs flushing away Game #3 of the Mann Cup Championship at the Iroquois Lacrosse Arena.

The stunning loss now gives the visiting Victoria Shamrocks a 2-1, bestof-seven series lead with Game #4 set for Tuesday night, the results of which will miss our deadline, but which can be read about on our website at www.

TwoRowTimes.com.

Game #5 will be played Wednesday night, Sept. 10, with Games #6 and #7, if necessary, set for Friday, Sept. 12th, and Saturday, September 13th.

The Chiefs looked ready and capable of running the Shamrocks out of the arena in the second period after playing to a 1-1 tie for the first 20 minutes.

Stephen Keogh made it 1-0 at 5:11 from Cody Jamieson and Jeff Shattler.

Then, with Ian Lord serving two minutes for slashing, Corey Small evened the score at 10:05 from Dhane Smith and Scott Ranger, to finish the first period tied at 1-1.

Chiefs' Stephen Keogh paid the price to get it, but scored a beauty in the second period of Monday's Game #3 of the Mann Cup Finals at the ILA. For the second game in a row, the Chiefs could not hang onto a substantial lead and let the game slip way in the third period. PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE The Chiefs were stung again when both Cody Jameson and Colin Doyle drew penalties on the same play at 1:25 of the second, leaving Six Nations with two of their top players sitting it out for a 5 on 3 Victoria powerplay, which Chris Wardle capitalized on.

Former Shamrock Jeff Shattler went on a tear in the second, beginning with his first of the night scored at 5:18 from Vaughn Harris. Jamieson put a second notch in his stick at 6:18, also set up

by Harris, and Shattler scored his second at 7:08, when he swatted in a crease pass, again assist assisted by Harris.

Johnny Powless made it 5-2 from Jamieson and Kasey Beirnes at 7:30 before Shattler struck again at 10:24 from Jamieson and Doyle.

The Chiefs were riding high with a 6-2 lead and all the confidence in the world. Tyler Hass picked off a Chiefs pass and scampered in all alone on Brandon Miller to score the Shamrocks third goal and break the Chiefs string. Jamieson responded with a powerplay goal at 13:38 to keep the Chiefs four-goal lead intact.

Former Chief Rhys Duch cut into that lead at 14:29, but Keogh got that back at 15:43 with a div-

ing goal to make it 8-4.

Duch stung the Chiefs with a short handed goal to reduce the Six Nations lead to 8-5 and then, with 8 seconds left, Karsen Leung was sent in all alone with a long pass from goaltender Matt Findell to pull within two of the leaders.

It was a harbinger of things to come as the Chiefs were caught several times on the transition and became completely porous as the third unwound.

Victoria scored twice to open the first to even the score at 8-8 and turned the tide towards the west.

The Chiefs were now the ones on their heels as the

Shamrocks kept coming, as they did in Game #2.

Jamieson and Doyle restored the Chiefs lead which the ‘Rocks once again chipped away at with Dhane Smith closing the gap to one, and Small tying it again on a powerplay with Rory Smith off with a double minor for roughing.

Keogh scored the Chiefs last goal of the game at 16:45 to once again take a narrow onegoal lead, as the clock became a factor.

Duch sent the Victoria fans wild with the tying goal scored at 17:49 and held the Chiefs off as regulation time expired.

In the 10 minute OT

period, Scott Ranger gave the Shamrocks a 12-11 lead while the Victoria defense put up a wall Six Nations shooters could not easily penetrate.

In the last seconds of the OT period, Shamrocks’ Bradley Kri reached in behind his goaltender to stop a sure goal, before Flindell made two amazing game savers as time ran out on the Chiefs.

It was a game of missed chances and distracted focus for the Chiefs as the Shamrocks and their fans celebrated the win, and the Chiefs and their fans contemplat contemplated what happened.

The Chiefs won’t have a lot of time to figure that out, as the teams face each other again Tuesday and Wednesday nights.

All You Can Eat Rib Wednesdays Kids Eat Free on Thursdays & Sundays 68 King George Rd. Brantford 519-304-8818

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TWO ROW TIMES

23

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Willy’s World on Chiefswood Rd. is another fine example of Demon and Nancy’s dedication to their community. Named after their son, Willy’s World was created to help provide cost effective options for everything from walkers to wheelchairs, and provides holistic health betterment opportunities for all Indigenous peoples. We now offer Willy’s World Colloidal Silver Water and Colloidal Gold Water.

Educated staff, competitive pricing and a well stocked inventory make this store the place to go for all your needs and friendly advice

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TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

Shamrocks tie series 1-1 with gutsy double OT win

By Jim Windle SIX NATIONS â&#x20AC;&#x201C; After falling to the reigning Mann Cup Champions in Game #1, the Victoria Shamrocks pulled Game#2 out of the fire with a very gutsy, 6-5 performance Saturday night to even the series at 1-1.

The loss of Jeff Shat Shattler to the Chiefs in the off-season hurt, but it certainly did not leave the Shamrocks without offensive power. Chris Wardle filled the gap quite nicely all season, but Saturdayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s come-from-behind win was credited to the 6â&#x20AC;&#x2122;, 175 lb. attacker from Victoria BC. The Pro-Fit Chiefs took an early 2-0 lead with goals scored by Colin Doyle and Craig Point. But Karsen Leung got one of them back. Kasey Beirnes made it 3-1 at the end of the first period. Wardle scored his first of the night to tie the game at 2-2, on a powerplay with Vaughn Harris sitting out for checking from behind. Then, former Chief, Rhys Duch gave the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Rocks the lead at 14:28.

But with six seconds remaining, Craig Point sent the Chiefs fans crazy by tying it up and sending the game into the first 10-minute overtime period after Victoriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Greg Harnett took an untimely holding penalty at 18:37.

Doyle scored at 3:36 of the extra frame from Jesse Gamble and goalie Brandon Miller, and just when it looked like the Chiefs were about to go up 2-0 in the series, Wardle and Duch set up Small for his second of the night with 31 seconds remaining, to once again tie it, 5-5.

That produced a sudden death second OT period and at 2:32, Wardle won it from Scott Ranger and all of a sudden, it was a new series again. â&#x20AC;&#x153;That makes it a best of five,â&#x20AC;? said Chiefs coach Rich Kilgour after the game.

The teams took Sunday off before reconvening at the ILA Monday night for Game #3.

Plus HST

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TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

Local youth invited to Nike lacrosse training camp

By Nahnda Garlow

OHSWEKEN – For 15 yearold Jayden Bomberry, this summer was a dream come true. She was one of 50 teen girls and the only female indigenous athlete selected from across North America to attend Nike’s ‘The Ride’, an invitation only lacrosse camp for the top players

Nations’ lacrosse stars, Tehoka Nanticoke, was selected as one of only two indigenous male recruits to participate in the four-day long training session held in July.

All recruits were given thousands of dollars worth of limited edition Nike ‘The Ride’ lacrosse gear to suit them up, giving them

Jadyn Bomberry, here with her mother Christina was chosen as one of the top 50 female lacrosse players from across North America recruited to participate in Nike's exclusive "The Ride" training camp at Nike World Headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon. SUBMITTED PHOTO in the US & Canada held at Nike World Headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon.

“I was so excited. I always said that I wanted to be sponsored someday

by Nike and now I had this opportunity I felt like that was a big honor. And being the only native girl, I thought that was cool.” Jadyn said.

Just 100 youth were selected for this training camp; 50 males and 50 females. Another one of Six

a taste of what it would be like to be a professional Nike lacrosse athlete.

Players were teamed up throughout the camp with Nike lacrosse athletes Jeremy Thompson and Kit Kitty Cullen to glean knowledge from those sponsored professionals.

Recruits were taken through SPARQ training: exercises to increase the Speed, Power, Agility, Reaction and Quickness necessary to excel in the game

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of lacrosse which has been dubbed by sports media as the ‘fastest game on two feet’. “I never did training like that before. So now I got all the equipment I need to train like that and I practice everyday” said Bomberry.

They were then put into teams to participate in championship games and given a small taste of what the standard is to get into a Division 1 University, where students are eligible for full lacrosse scholarships. This is the long-term goal for Bomberry who has already been contacted by recruiters from three Division 1 institutions.

“I want to go to Ohio, Duke or Penn State” said Jadyn. “They can’t officially say ‘come to my school’ yet but I have seen some schools.”

Jadyn plays for lacrosse teams on Haudenosaune territories in both USA and Canada, is pursuing other sports at school and now trains year round. “I run in the morning, go to school, come home, eat, workout and then my weekends are my free time,” said Jadyn.

Jadyn’s mother Christina Bomberry made the conscious choice as a parent to come alongside her daughter in this journey.

She said, “I don’t care to really play lacrosse but I care enough for her to succeed to stay involved in what she does in all aspects, even if its physical, because then I stay healthy. Running is my background, that’s also what one of her strengths are so we work on that to-

gether. I’m not as fast as her and she proves that to me all the time,” they laughed together. “But the reality is that that is what helps keep me active.”

Christina said that her involvement in Jadyn’s journey in lacrosse was a conscious parenting choice “I knew she was getting older and her mind was changing and I said ‘I have

to be involved because I am going to lose that connection with her as she changes from a kid to an adult.”

Christina, who has been a well-known champion fancy shawl dancer since childhood, didn’t forsee a life of lacrosse for her daughter. She said, “This whole thing is her lead. Lacrosse is not my thing. My sisters all played lacrosse

but I danced. But Jadyn wanted to play lacrosse so we had to make a decision, ‘Do we want to go dance because [pow-wow] dancing is me, or do we do lacrosse?’

And she told me ‘I wanna do lacrosse.’ So we do. And I’m okay with it. Dancing will always be there and we can come back to it. But right now this is what we’re gonna do.”

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SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

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Workshop for Lifelong Learning

By TRT Staff OHSWEKEN – Grand River Employment and Training (GREAT) is hosting a series of workshops for seniors entitled “Grandparents Leading the Path to Lifelong Learning”.

Funded through the Government of Canada New Horizons for Seniors program, the half-day workshops are being offered free of charge and are scheduled throughout the month of September. Topics to be covered include: yoga, tai chi, cornhusk basket making, pottery, cooking, sewing, an interactive music workshop, beginner and intermediate computer classes and lessons on using one’s smartphone and iPhone safely and effectively. A series finale celebration dinner and music workshop will also take place on October 3, 2014 from 5-8:30 pm in the GREAT Theatre.

The goals for these workshops include; supporting social participa-

Instructor Adam Freeman teaches Six Nations elder Blanch Hill-Easton the ins and outs of her smartphone at Grand River Employment and Training (GREAT), Monday. PHOTO BY JIM WINDLE tion, the development of knowledge and skills, and promoting healthy active living. Registration is open to seniors of all ages and they are welcome to bring a friend or relative.

By promoting intergenerational interaction the workshops aim to reduce ageism, bridge the generational gap, transfer cultural knowledge, and

reiterate the value of lifelong learning and seniors in our community.

Traditionally, First Nations culture places elders in a very high regard. GREAT has engaged elders in our community on many occasions to share their wisdom and experiences. This project will represent GREATs first initiative where se-

niors are provided an opportunity for training that has been developed and delivered in cooperation with other seniors.

To register for workshops or for more information, please contact Grand River Employment and Training via: telephone: (519) 445-2222 or email: Nichole@greatsn. com.

Traditional healers story from page 12 Just as the sea creatures gave us their example of how to hold council, we too have held discussions about Haudenosaunee Medicine. Elders, Healers, Traditional Leaders and community members from Six Nations, Akwesasne, Kahnawake, Onondaga and Tyendinaga have shared their thoughts.

We know that in earlier times, Haudenosaunee Nations had a well-developed system of traditional medicine.

Each Traditional Healer had certain professional responsibilities to fulfill, including meeting high standards and practicing in an ethical manner.

In the past century, Haudenosaunee medicine has been attacked as superstition and witchcraft. Modern western medical practices, hospitals and university-trained doctors have established themselves as the only

type of medicine that is effective.

In recent years, however, health specialists have been willing to take another look at traditional medicine.

They were surprised to see that healers actually healed, and traditional medicine worked.

The World Health Organization defines Traditional Medicine as, “The sum of total knowledge, skills and practices based on the theories, beliefs and experiences Indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as the prevention, diagnosis, improvement of treatment of physical and mental illness.”

The time has come for Haudenosaunee Traditional Medicine to reassert itself, to regain credibility and stature, and to serve the Haudenosaunee people once again.”

Grand River Employment and Training and New Horizons For Seniors present a series of workshops at Six Nations Grandparents Leading the Path to Lifelong Learning

The half-day workshops are geared toward seniors of any age and are offered free of charge. Please feel free to bring a friend or relative.

A meal will be provided with each workshop.

• • • • • •

Yoga Pottery Basket making Tai Chi Sewing Getting the most out of your smartphone (iPhone or Android) • Basic & intermediate computer training • Cooking • Music

SEPTEMBER 2014 monday

tuesday

wednesday thursday

1

2

8

9

Using your smart phone and android 2 - 5 pm GREAT building room 103

friday

3

4

5

10

11

12

Tai Chi class Pottery class Beginner computer class 5 - 7:30 pm 5 - 8:30 pm 10:30 - 2 pm GREAT building room 103 GREAT building room 103 GREAT building OSTTC lab 101

15

16

17

Using your smart phone Beginner computer class Basket making class and android 1 - 4:30 pm 5 - 8:30 pm 2 - 5 pm GREAT building GREAT building room 103 GREAT building room 103 OSTTC lab 101

22

23

24

18 Yoga class 6 - 8 pm Gym at Social Services building

25

Sewing workshop Beginner computer class Cooking class 5:30 - 8:30 pm 1 - 4:30 pm 3 - 6:30 pm GREAT building room 103 GREAT building Community Hall Kitchen OSTTC lab 101

29

Intermediate computer class 1 - 4:30 pm GREAT building OSTTC lab 101

30

1 Tai Chi class 2 - 5 pm Gym at Social Services building

2

19 Beginner computer class 10:30 - 2 pm GREAT building OSTTC lab 101 Intermediate computer class 10:30 - 2 pm GREAT building OSTTC lab 101

26

Music workshop 3 with The Sweet Memories Band and series celebration dinner 5 - 8:30 pm GREAT Theatre

To register for workshops or for more information please contact Grand River Employment and Training via: Telephone: 519-445-2222 or email: nichole@greatsn.com

www.greatsn.com

28

TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

Learning what video games teach

By Nicholas Martin-King

What would playing a video game possible teach you? The answer is, probably a lot more than you would think, and it may target exactly what you want to learn about.

Motivation to learn and excitement from learning are goals of every teacher, and when these goals are met, excellent learning can take place.

Video games achieve these goals nearly by default.

The player agrees to put effort into learning the basic rules of the game just by deciding to play, and is therefore already motivated to learn. Games also give excitement by rewarding players when they either learn or create a solution to a problem.

Minecraft is a great example of what video games can teach using this drive to learn and excitement from learning.

Described simply, Minecraft is an unlimited legobrick-like world in which players have the freedom to do whatever they want.

Minecraft is special in this way, because most games don’t allow for this much

freedom in problem solving, and the game does not provide instructions on screen telling you exactly what to do. This freedom allows the player to create their own goals, and progress at their own pace.

This environment is perfect for practicing self-directed learning.

Self-directed learning is exactly as it sounds, one assumes responsibility for their own learning, problem solving, goal set setting, and self-evaluating.

The use of this ability can branch into many other skills, but because it is self-directed, the specific skills learned will be exactly for that player. For example, imagine a player in Minecraft is trying to plant seeds they just found, but they do not know how.

How will they solve this? Ask a friend? Keep trying different things?

Try using a search engine online? Asking a friend is the beginning of teamwork. Trying other ways is thinking creatively. Using a search engine is researching. The player will pick an option that they believe is most appro-

priate to themselves and their strengths.

However, if the first chosen option fails, they will continue to try and solve their problem because they are being self-motivated and direct directed. One answer to one problem will not work for every other problem the player comes across, so they will be forced to acquire other skills as well.

Video Games in general also have another advantage, the farther you progress, the more difficult the game becomes, so one is forced to always try new methods and grow.

Not every game achieves the ability to teach life skills, or knowledge in general, but it would be a lie to say all “screen time” is bad.

Some games have historical value and teach different things. A good example is World of Tanks because it has real historical accuracy behind each WWII battle and every tank within the game. You can learn the differences between the German Tiger vs the American M4 Sherman tanks. The game also teaches real-world physics

of how shell penetration would interact with armour thickness and angles. (I found myself accidentally fascinated with how these mathematical mechanics worked!)

However it is not all positive, there are games that teach little more than repetitive actions. An example of this type of game

J O B

EMPLOYER/LOCATION Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation Brantford Native Housing Fort Erie Native Cultural Centre Inc. O GWADENI:DEO, Six Nations Child Welfare Program O GWADENI:DEO, Six Nations Child Welfare Program

Healing & Wellness Manager

Ontario Federation of Indigenous Friendship Centre Toronto Fort Erie Native Friendship Centre

Canadian Prenatal Nutrition Program Assistant Archaeological Coordinator Consultation Manager Department Director Office Manager Bus Drivers & Monitors Finance Officer Bookkeeper Supply Teachers Family Service Worker Intake / Family Service Worker YMCA Beyond the Bell Educator

SUBMITTED PHOTO

family play, and do not put all video games into the same category. If you are a parent, you may be able to encourage the games that promote learning, and discourage the ones that are little more than electronic pacifiers (although they have their place too).

B O A R D

POSITION Program Liaison Worker Housing Outreach Worker Executive Director Support Team Leader Alternative Care Resource Team Leader Medical Administrative Assistant Circle of Care Worker Youth Outreach Coordinator Building Maintenance Worker Human Resource Officer

POSITION Cook Personal Support Worker A special teachers version of Minecraft has been developed and is used in schools to teach children problem solving skills, creative thinking, geometry and even basic geology. See http://minecraftedu.com/ for more information.

could be Flappy Bird, where the goal is to just tap the screen and avoid hitting walls as long as you can. One positive note for simple games such as this is that they can have a relaxing effect on the player since no hard thinking is being done.

So examine the games that you, or friends and

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Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation TBD Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation TBD Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation TBD Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation TBD Sharp Bus Lines, Six Nations TBD Kawenni:io / Gaweni:yo Private School, Six Nations $35,000 - $38,500 Kawenni:io / Gaweni:yo Private School, Six Nations TBD Native Service Branch CAS, Brantford TBD Native Service Branch CAS, Brantford TBD YMCA Hamilton/Burlington/Brantford $12/hr Six Nations Location

Sept. 24, 2014 @ noon Sept. 24, 2014 @ noon Sept. 24, 2014 @ noon Sept. 24, 2014 @ noon Sept. 25, 2014 Sept. 25, 2014 Sept. 25, 2014 Sept. 26, 2014 Sept. 26, 2014 Sept. 30, 2014

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TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

29

Through hell and back with the Diablo franchise

By Jonathan Garlow

In the year 2000, Diablo 2: Lord of Destruction received a Guinness World Record for fastest selling video game of all time with 1 million copies sold within two weeks. It was so popular amongst PC gamers that it creat created an entire sub-genre of role-playing games, the Action Role-Playing Game. The game was such a success because it broke barriers. Never before did gamers experience a hack and slash dungeon crawl with such depth and intensity.

The premise of the game is simple. Like any RPG you begin your adventure with meagre weapons and armour and you progress by killing goblins and skeletons while finding gold and special items that increase your power. As your character reaches higher levels your character becomes almost indestructible and wades

through the fray swinging sword or casting fireball in a whirlwind of destruction and mayhem. In depth itemization allowed the player to manipulate character sheet statistics to squeeze every last ounce of performance out of their character for maximum survivability and damage output.

It took 12 years for Blizzard Entertainment to release Diablo 3 and the response was once again record setting. 3.5 million copies of the game were sold within the first 24 hours and it became the best selling PC game of 2012. Because of the nostalgia and legacy of Diablo 2, expectations were impossibly high for this release.

Shortly after launch Diablo 3 was heavily crit criticized for the “pay-to-win” auction house that let people buy digital in-game items for real world currency. It was also criticized for Blizzard’s stance

Reaper of Souls, the expansion pack for Diablo III was released March 25, 2014 for PC and August 19 for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. on Digital Rights Man- and disappointment for agement, which prevent prevent- the perceived failure of ed players from actually the game was directed owning any items they personally at him. A new found within the game term was coined when a making the experience completely useless and “legendary” on-line only. A dedicated confusing high-speed connection item was found or you exwas necessary for Diablo perienced an event that 3. Nonetheless it received drained all fun out of the an overall positive review game. You were “Jay Wilby most publications and soned”. It’s even in the Uran 88/100 aggregate re- ban Dictionary, look it up.

In January 2013 view from Metacritic.com.

People got bored Jay Wilson was fired. A within the same year and new game director Josh many stopped playing. Mosqueira was hired, The Blizzard forums were the auction house eleflooded with people con- ment was removed, and demning Game Director the game went in a new Jay Wilson and all blame and much better direc-

Kawenni:io/Gaweni:yo Private School (Elementary & High School) R R # 6, 3201 Second Line Hagersville, ON N0A 1H0 Phone: (905) 768-7203 Fax: (905) 768-7150

tion. In an interview Josh summed up the planned changes, “Our goal is to make the loot experience more enjoyable for all players. This includes reducing the amount of loot that drops while improving the overall quality, introducing targeted Legendaries, and giving players ways to directly customize their character’s armor – both visually and mechanically.”

Since 2013, an expansion pack, Reaper of Souls, was released and last week a major patch was implemented making even more drastic improvements. The introduction of Seasonal Ladder play puts Diablo players across the world in direct competition with each other to see who is the best (or most addicted) player of all time. The character classes of Monk, Barbarian, Demon Hunter, Wizard, Crusader and Witch Doctor have all been improved and the graphics

have never been better.

Players of all skill levels are enjoying the scaling difficulty of Greater Rifts, Paragon Levels, legendary gems, and a horde of new items and features.

I have been playing the game again since the latest version was released last Friday. I think this newest incarnation of Diablo is the best yet and my only critique is that too many items are account bound and cannot be shared with friends.

The most memorable moment was when my “bromosapien” Nicholas Martin-King found an extremely rare portal open after killing a treasure gnome and we entered The Vault. Five minutes of giddy looting from my livestream can be seen here: http://trti. me/DDEc9. I’m not wearing a shirt, it was 5 a.m., I am very sorry. You can find me on the Diablo 3 NA server as Aficionado#1859.

Kawenni:io/Gaweni:yo Private School (Elementary & High School) R R # 6, 3201 Second Line Hagersville, ON N0A 1H0 Phone: (905) 768-7203 Fax: (905) 768-7150

Kawenni:io/Gaweni:yo Private School Job Posting for Supply Teachers For academic Year Beginning September 2014

Kawenni:io/Gaweni:yo Private School Job Posting for Finance Officer/Bookkeeper – Kawenni:io/Gaweni:yo Elementary and Secondary School At Six Nations

Kawenni:io/Gaweni:yo Private School is a Language Immersion School focusing instruction in the Cayuga and Mohawk languages. The duties and responsibility of the Kawenni:io/ Gaweni:yo Private School is to protect three clearly defined areas. These areas are essential to the operation of the Private School and delivery of a quality education for students, families, and decision makers. Key to the success of the school is excellence in the care, operation and administration of the school’s resources.

Kawenni:io/Gaweni:yo is a Language Immersion School focusing instruction in the Cayuga and Mohawk languages. The duties and responsibility of the Kawenni:io/Gaweni:yo Private School is to protect three clearly defined areas. These areas are essential to the operation of the Private school and delivery of a quality education for students, families, and decision makers. Key to the success of the school is excellence in the care, operation and administration of the school’s resources.

Kawenni:io/Gaweni:yo Private School Board seeks a visionary, innovative Supply Teachers to join the school team. You will lead by example with your dedication and commitment to our school and community. Our community, parents, teachers, support staff, leadership team and Board of Education are committed to doing all they can to support student learning. Your role requires that you have proven capabilities meeting the unique needs of a culturally diverse school community.

The awenni:io Gaweni:yo Private School oard see s to hire a inance ficer Bookkeeper who is willing to work on a part time basis to a maximum of 30 hours per week. The following requirements must be met along with a full disclosure of past experience as outlined in a recent resume.

Qualifications: 1.

2.

Teacher experience for teaching in all divisions Primary, Junior and Intermediate grades.

Mohawk or Cayuga Language experience

Attributes: 1.

2.

3.

4.

Successful abilities as an teacher, in leading learning, and in building relationships Commitment to languages learning and the culture of the school Excellent working relationships with parents and community in support of student learning and language acquisition Highly effective communication and collaboration skills

Please submit your resume and cover letter, recent police check and all supporting documentation by fax or mail no later than September 25, 2014.

To:

Linda Staats, Principal 3 201 Second Line R. R. # 6 Hagersville, O N N0A 1H0

O R linda.i.staats@ gmail.com

Qualifications: 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

A high School Diploma and a e ree iplo a in acco ntin finance p lic administration or business preferred. ive years o eneral acco ntin and oo eepin e perience or e ivalent wor experience.

Demonstrate knowledge and experience working with Simply Accounting software. st have stron nowled e o and e perience with co p ters internet and e ail.

Must have strong customer service and public relations skills.

Please s it yo r res e and cover letter recent police check by mail or fax no later than Septe er y : . pplications received a ter this date and ti e will not e considered for the position. y

ail awenni:io Gaweni:yo School 3201 Second Line Rd . . a ersville ttention: inda . Staats Principal OR linda.i.staats@gmail.com

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Two Row Times Obituary

Obituary

CLASSIFIEDS

Birthday Wishes

HILL: STEVEN RALPH Suddenly on September 7 , 2014 at the age of 45 years at the Brantford General Hospital surrounded by his children and sister. Steven Ralph Hill ( Hosey/ Nig) was called home by the Creator.

He is survived by his children, Christina ( Melvin) , Dale ( Rachael) , Stevy ( Dustin) , and Harleigh; granddaughter, Claudia; two handsome grandsons, Mitcheal and Dale Jr. Loving brother of Lyle ( Tracy) , and Tina ( Randy) . U ncle of Dalton, Josh, Bridgette, and Kaitlin. Steven will also be greatly missed by many aunts, uncles and cousins. Predeceased by his father, Ralph Powless; mother Josephine Hill; and brother Dale Hill. Rested at his home 100 Bateman Line, Six Nations after 2 p.m. Tuesday. E vening Service 7 p.m. Tuesday. Funeral Service will be held on W ednesday September 10, 2014 at 10 a.m. at his home with Cremation to follow. www.rhbanderson. com Earl Robert Montour (Bobby) - age 7 2, passed away suddenly on July 23 , 2014 at his residence in Chesapeake Beach Maryland. Bobby was born Jan. 27 , 19 42 at O hsweken O ntario Canada to Thomas and Luella ( Tobicoe) Montour. He was a retired Ironworker from Local # 5 W ashington DC, Loved playing pool with his friends. Surviving are his daughters Tammy Montour A medure of Cooperstown NY , and Jennifer Montour W ickham of Tanz ania, A frica and special friend of Margaret W hite of Florida, brothers Tommy, Lloyd, Floyd and his wife Ruby, Larry, Dan and his wife Judy all of O hsweken, O N Canada. Predeceased by his sisters Muriel, Fern, Millie and Mary and his brothers W illie, E merson, Raymond. A t Bobby’s req uest, cremation has already taken place. A grave memorial and interment will take place Sept. l3 , 2014 at Delaware Line Church Graveyard. 2: 00 P.M. Lunch at Bethany Baptist Church to follow, 9 16 Chiefswood Road.

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

Birthday Wishes

(Rick Anderson) on September 14 Love London and Lincoln XO XO see you soon Also from Sharron, Desmond, Rick Jr. and Hallie

Please recycle this newspaper

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In Memoriam Smith Myrtle: In Loving Memory of our dear Mother, grandmother and great grandmother, who left us Sept. 10, 19 9 2.

There is a special kind of Love That’s meant for you alone.

A Special place within our hearts, That only you can own.

You know that we still love you, That we miss you everyday.

We still feel lost without you And will always feel that way.

Precious memories never fade, Despite the passing years.

Lovingly remembered and sadly missed by Annette, Jim & Joan, Bob & Robbin, Kathy & Scott and Mike & Sandi and all their families.

Birthday Wishes

Birthday Wishes

Happy Birthday to Brennen, he celebrated his 9 th birthday Sept 7 .

Lots of love from all his family and friends

Lessons

Lessons

Fall Dance & Modelling Registration

Wednesday September 10th...6-8pm Friday September 12th...4pm-6pm Saturday September 13th ...9am-12 noon 18 24 4th line...O hsweken 226- 3 8 8 - 447 0 Michelleefarmer@ hotmail.com Children/Teens/Adult Classes Available Beginner- A dvanced....ages 2 & up Ballet, Tap, Jaz z , Hiphop, Lyrical- Contemporary, Musical Theatre Children’s Modelling, Teen/Adult Modelling Acting Workshops Michelle Farmer’s Studio of Dance & Modelling Celebrating O ur 40th A nniversary Season!

Notice

Notice

Six Nations Polytechnic Annual General Meeting September 25, 2014@6:00

The present Board of Directors is recruiting to fill 2 board positions. If you are interested, please stop in to pick up Nomination/ Membership package during the office hours of 8:30-4:00 Monday to Friday.

Nomination Forms along with a letter of interest and resume must be submitted by 3:30 on Sept. 11, 2014.

2160 Fourth Line, Box 700, Ohsweken, ON N0A 1M0 P: 519-445-0023

TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

TWO ROW TIMES

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2014

Two Row Times Thank You

CLASSIFIEDS

Thank You

Coming Events

The Tsya:ta nihati tehotinonnyahkwenh (Stardancers) Summer Camp organizers would like to give a big, warm thank you to: Hank’s Place Our Sustenance Greenhouse Family Traditions C & S Water Six Nations Farmer’s Market CUPE 3903 First Nations Solidarity Working Group Students of the York University Indigenous Resistance class Edge of the Woods Farm

CLUES DOWN 1. Knights’ garment 2. Are You? in texting 3. Moose genus 4. Rail vehicles 5. Self-importance 6. Send again 7. Twain’s Tom 8. Macao monetary unit 9. One minus a cosine (trig.)

10. “As You Like It” forest 11. “My Turn” author’s initials 12. Audacity

Coming Events

Coming Events

LADIES “ FALL FEST” is coming to Jarvis!!! Fri. Oct. 3 & Sat. Oct. 4, 2014.

10-5 Lots Of Great Vendors & Artisans…

Bake Tables, and Cafe is having a HOT “TURKEY” Buffet for $10.00. Admission is FREE. Located at The Jarvis Country Market, 1800’s Mill. 2095 Main St. N. Hwy. # 6, Jarvis.

Vendors Wanted and Yard Sale

Our hearts go out in thanking all the youth, youth leaders, families, cooks, facilitators, artists and volunteers for coming together to make the camp a beautiful, creative experience for everyone. We look forward to seeing you all next year!

CLUES ACROSS 1. Locates by tracking 7. Learned person 13. Rail transport charge 14. Asserted 16. Obstetrics (abbr.)

17. Type of puzzle 19. Of I 20. Strongboxes 22. Mow grass 23. Passover feast 25. Makes a mistake 26. Gambling blocks 28. Saint Filippo 29. Dental organization 30. Spigot 31. Van Winkle 33. Spanish hero El ___ 34. Chinese weight unit = 1.3 oz 36. Flightless birds 38. Comb-plate organ 40. TV awards 41. Infuse with air 43. Earthen hollow 44. Took part in a race 45. Kids’ musician Palmer 47. Process a hide 48. Restaurant bill 51. Expression of annoyance 53. Music term for silent . ody ids 56. Runs disconnected 58. Seaport (abbr.)

59. Wrap brand 60. 32nd Pres. initials 61. Foodie 64. “Dark Victory” actress’ initials 65. Wood ant genus 67. Attacks 69. Delicate hue 70. Prescribed amount

31 31

Vendors Wanted: For Community Yard Sale, Saturday, September 13, 2014. 8:00 am – 2:00 pm, Ohsweken Baptist Church. Spaces are $10.00 (outside on parking lot). To reserve a space call: Betty 519-445-2889 (between 12 pm & 8 pm).

Community Yard Sale with Bake Table & B.B.Q. All Sorts of Neat Stuff.

Saturday, September 13, 2014. 8:00 am – 2:00 pm, Ohsweken Baptists Church.

Fundraiser for “Jacob’s Voice” Proceeds: Assist Jacob with Home Accessibility Date: Saturday, September 20, 2014 Location: Six Nations Community Hall Time: 7pm - 10pm Entertainment: Musicians – Lacey Hill, Andrew Joe Stevens, Crystal Bomberry Comedy Hypnosis Show–Darren Thomas Silent Auction, Draws, Refreshments Admission: $20 Jacob is the son of Kimberly Thomas & Andy Stevens

ARIES - Mar 21/Apr 20 Aries, you can have all of the inspiration in the world, but without some practical application, your idea will stall. Spend some time thinking things through.

TAURUS - Apr 21/May 21 You are torn between two choices, Taurus. Family matters are on one side, and work responsibilities are on the other. It may take a few days to work out a decision.

GEMINI - May 22/Jun 21 Gemini, it’s difficult to contain all of your enthusiasm, so share your excitement and happiness with others. Try tackling some other people’s projects.

CANCER - Jun 22/Jul 22 Cancer, you will be front and center in the days to come. Don’t be nervous, as you’re fully capable of handling the extra attention. Enjoy the spotlight while it lasts.

LEO - Jul 23/Aug 23 Leo, you will be full of energy this week. Use this energy and enthusiasm to your advantage, tackling projects you have let go unfinished but want to get done.

VIRGO - Aug 24/Sept 22 Virgo, immerse yourself in activities that put you first over the next few days. Whether it’s a date or simply alone time, enjoy it and start tending to your needs.

LIBRA - Sept 23/Oct 23 Libra, getting back into the swing of things after a long vacation can be challenging. But you will have no problem getting back into a groove and getting all of your work done.

SCORPIO - Oct 24/Nov 22 Try turning something you enjoy doing for fun into a career, Scorpio. Loving what you get paid to do is a key to a happy life, so figure out a way to make that happen.

SAGITTARIUS - Nov 23/Dec 21 Sagittarius, you may be adept at finding an easy way around a difficult thing, but sometimes taking the hard road offers good life lessons along the way.

13. 8th-century B.C. prophet 15. Mocks 18. Animal pouch 21. Brotherly 24. Metric linear unit 26. Decalitre 27. Title of respect 30. Choppers 32. Encomium 35. Coin collector group 37. Tobacco mosaic virus 38. Capital of Wales 39. A single tear 42. Ingest 43. Feline 46. Adding machine inventor 47. 4 49. Cultivatable land 50. Musician groups 52. Abounds 54. Central processing unit 55. Yemen capital 57. Cough up 59. Impudence

62. Frozen water

63. Garching astronomy org.

66. Egyptian sun god 68. Immunoglobulin (abbr.)

Answers for Sept. 10, 2014 Crossword Puzzle

CAPRICORN - Dec 22/Jan 20 Family needs take precedence over your obligations at work, Capricorn. Higher-ups will just have to be patient if they want to keep you on as an employee.

AQUARIUS - Jan 21/Feb 18 Aquarius, everyone expects you to provide advice, but this week you may be in need of guidance. It could be because you have been tackling so many projects lately.

PISCES - Feb 19/Mar 20 Few things escape your attention, Pisces. However, this week you can expect to be happily surprised by good news.

3304 Sixth Line Rd. Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0 Phone: (905) 765-7884 Fax: (905) 765-3154 construction@sitnbull.ca

32

TWO ROW TIMES

SEPTEMBER 10TH, 2014

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