Two Row Times, April 17, 2024

In2011,bychance,hefoundouthistrue identity-hewasaMohawkfromKahnawake. HisfatherLouisBeauvais,andmother,Janie Lazare,werehisbirthparents.Hegrewup believingJaniewashiscousin.

Theprocessofabsorbingsuchinformation andthejourneyhe’sbeenonsincebecame thebasisofhismemoir,BeautifulScars,which hasnowbeenadaptedintoastageproduction thatwillpremiereatHamilton’sstoried TheatreAquariusfromApril24toMay11.

“IgrewupthinkingIwasabig,toughsweaty Irishguy,”Wilsonsaid,sittingcasuallyina loungechairupstairsatTheatreAquarius duringanexclusiveinterviewwiththeTwo RowTimeslastweek.

“I’mactuallyMohawk.Mybloodisfrom Kahnawake.”

rock-starhair,rings,jeanjacketandbeard, looksandactsdecadesyoungerthanamanin hissixties.

Hisenergyandpurpose,hesays,comesfrom creating.Whetherit’smusic(withhisfamed bandLeeHarveyOsmond),visualart,writing, andnow,aplaywright,creatingkeepshim going.

BeautifulScarsisamusicaldramaco-created byWilson(Tehoha’Hake)andShaunSmyth thatruns135minutesincludingintermission andstarssomeofCanada’smosttalented actors.

SheldonElter,aMetiswriter,actorandcomic, playsTomWilson.

“Thisisastorythatcontinuestounravel,”says Wilson.“Itisevenbeingwritteninreal-time.”

HerevealedthenewstothepubliconCBC radiowithhostSookYin-Lee….“asecretthat hadbeenkeptfrommebymyfamilymy wholelife.Ihadacompleteanxietyattack.I couldn’tbelievewhatIhaddone.”

Beautiful Scars: Tom Wilson’s journey to discovering his

HewentbackhometoHamiltontorecover frommakingtherevelationpublicandaweek later,hegotacallfromPenguinRandom Housebooks.Anagentfromthepublishing companyheardhisinterviewonCBCradioand askedifhe’deverthoughtofwritingabook.

Thomas Lazare Wilson is one of Canada’s most iconic rock stars.

Hisinitialreactionwasahilarious,“expletive no,”saying,“thatsoundsliketoomuchwork.”

Thepublisheraskedhimtocomeinfora meetinganyway,towhichWilsonreplied,“I’m amusician,Idon’tdoanythingallday,of courseI’llcomeinforameeting.Theyledme tothisboardroomandallthesefinelydressed

Born in 1959, Wilson grew up in the gritty inner core of Hamilton, the famed Canadian steel town marked by blue-col lar workers, a dystopian factory-lined skyline, and crumbling Victorian archi tecture.

He was raised by a great-aunt and uncle and believed the majority of his adult life that he was simply a tall, lanky Irish dude from the Hamilton hood.

In 2011, by chance, he found out his true identity - he was a Mohawk from Kahnawake.

His father Louis Beauvais, and mother, Janie Lazare, were his birth parents. He grew up believing Janie was his cousin.

The process of absorbing such information and and the journey he’s been on since became the basis of his memoir, Beautiful Scars, which has now been adapted into a stage production that will premiere at Hamilton’s storied Theatre Aquarius from April 24 to May 11.

“I grew up thinking I was a big, tough sweaty Irish guy,” Wilson said, sitting casually in a lounge chair upstairs at Theatre Aquarius during an exclusive interview last week. “I’m actually Mohawk. My blood is from Kahnawake.” SUBMITTED

“I grew up thinking I was a big, tough sweaty Irish guy,” Wilson said, sitting casually in a lounge chair upstairs at Theatre Aquarius during an exclusive interview with the Two Row Times last week.

“I’m actually Mohawk. My blood is from Kahnawake.”

He revealed the news to the public on CBC radio with host Sook YinLee….“a secret that had been kept from me by my family my whole life. I had a complete anxiety attack. I couldn’t believe what I had done.”

He went back home to

Hamilton to recover from making the revelation public and a week later, he got a call from Penguin Random House books. An agent from the publishing company heard his interview on CBC radio and asked if he’d ever though of writing a book.

His initial reaction was a hilarious, “expletive no,” saying, “that sounds like too much work.”

The publisher asked him to come in for a meeting anyway, to which Wilson replied, “I’m a musician, I don’t do anything all day, of course I’ll come in for a meeting. They led

me to this boardroom and all these finely-dressed people. They have a pyramid of donuts and a carafe of coffee and it’s 10 in the morning and I’m drinking the coffee and eating the donuts and I’m getting sweatier and more erratic, my arms are waving around….all of a sudden, it’s 12 noon. I’ve been talking for two hours straight. They say to me, ‘we’ve never met anyone like you before. We’d like you to write for Random Penguin House.’”

Thus, Beautiful Scars: Steeltown Secrets, Mohawk Skywalkers, and The

Road Home was born.

“It was an outpouring of the journey. It saved me hundreds of thousands of dollars in therapy.”

The book gained fame at literary festivals and eventually became a best-seller and film by Shane Belcourt.

Now, it will be a musical.

Wilson, with his extremely long, face framing, rock-star hair, rings, jean jacket and beard, looks and acts decades younger than a man in his sixties. His energy and purpose, he says, comes from creating. Whether it’s music (with his famed band Lee Harvey Osmond), visual art, writing, and now, a playwright, creating keeps him going.

Beautiful Scars is a musical drama co-created by Wilson (Tehoha’Hake) and Shaun Smyth that runs 135 minutes including intermission and stars some of Canada’s most talented actors.

Sheldon Elter, a Metis writer, actor and comic, plays Tom Wilson.

“This is a story that continues to unravel,” says Wilson. “It is even being written in real-time.”

DONNA DURIC donna@tworowtimes.com TWO ROW

Six Nations Police investigating discovery of body on Second Line

Six Nations Police are investigating after the discovery of a body on Second Line Road April 12.

Police and fire were called to an area near Second Line Road and Chiefswood Road around 5:15 p.m. Friday evening for an “unresponsive person.”

Police said in a press release they determined the person was deceased when they arrived. They have not revealed the identity of the person or if the deceased person was male or female. Second Line remained closed between Chiefswood Road and Tuscarora Road while police continued their investigation. No further information has been provided and police did not respond to requests for more information by press time.

Friends and family are reporting that packs of coyotes are attacking people near the three First Nations by London, Ont., - Oneida Nation of the Thames, Chippewa of the Thames and Munsee-Delaware.

A social media post warns that a woman was attacked by a pack of coyotes over the weekend and she is currently in hospital after undergoing surgery from the early-morning attack.

The post notes that wild dogs could also be the culprit behind the attack but warns, “they are I’m packs attacking people.”

A number of men were called upon to hunt down

the coyotes/wild dogs around the three First Nations while warning to keep children and family inside.

The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources says coyotes are normally wary of humans and are more visible in late winter while looking for food. Conflicts between people and coyotes also occur more frequently from May to July

while coyotes are caring for their newborn pups, according to the MNR.

The MNR recommends avoiding feeding coyotes as this causes them to become more comfortable around humans.

Other tips include:

-keeping pet food indoors to avoid inviting hungry coyotes onto your property

-remove fallen fruit and vegetables from the ground

-limit the amount of bird feeders around your property

-keep waste cans stored away from where animals can easily access them until garbage day

-use motion sensor lights

-if you use a fence, install it at least two meters high and at least 20 cm deep into the soil

-close off potential den areas under your porch or other outbuildings

-prevent your animals/ livestock from roaming free at night to avoid conflicts with coyotes. Place them in barns or sheds

-never approach or touch a coyote

-do not turn your back on, or run from, a coyote

-back away facing them

social media post warns that a woman was attacked by a pack of coyotes over the weekend and she is currently in hospital after undergoing surgery.

Fun and educational ways to celebrate Earth Day

JACE KOBLUN jace@tworowtimes.com TWO ROW TIMES

Earth Day is an annual holiday that has been celebrated since 1970. Despite somewhat humble beginnings, much of the globe now celebrates Earth Day, which this year takes place on Saturday, April 22.

Earth Day has long drawn attention to issues affecting the planet and its climate. The effects of those issues have grown increasingly noticeable in recent years, which makes this Earth Day and all subsequent celebrations an ideal opportunity to celebrate the planet while learning about the many challenges it faces in the years to come. The following are some unique, fun and educational ways to celebrate the planet this April.

Leave the car at home. Winter weather is a distant memory by late April in many places, making Earth Day an ideal time to travel by foot or by bicycle instead of by car. That’s not only fun but also a great opportunity to learn about carbon emissions. The United States Environmental

Protection Agency reports that a typical passenger vehicle emits about 4.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide each year. Vehicles also emit a substantial amount of methane and nitrous oxide. This is why gas-powered vehicles are so often linked to climate change, much of which is driven by greenhouse gas emissions. A car-free Earth Day can be fun and serve as a catalyst for conversation about the effects of gas-powered vehicles on the health of the planet.

Volunteer. Environmental organizations are committed to the ideals behind Earth Day all year long. However, each Earth Day many of these organizations sponsor eco-conscious efforts to help the planet and raise awareness about issues like climate change. Volunteering with a local beach or park cleanup or signing up to walk and raise money for a local environmental charity makes for a fun and educational way to spend your Earth Day. Get dirty. The National Forest Foundation notes that planting trees can have a profound and positive impact on the planet. According to the NFF, planting more trees

helps forests sequester carbon, which can have a significant effect on climate change. The NFF estimates that 100 mature trees can remove 50 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent and 430 pounds of pollution from the atmosphere. Even if you can’t work with a local forestry organization to plant more trees in a nearby forest, planting native trees on your own property can help combat climate change.

Be involved. Today’s adults likely won’t be the ones forced to confront the more challenging consequences of climate change. Unfortunately, that cost is likely to be passed on to future generations. That makes this Earth Day a great time to involve kids more directly in efforts to combat climate change. Explain the significance of avoiding the car, volunteering or planting trees in terms that kids can understand, emphasizing that the future of the planet could very well be in their hands.

Earth Day takes on greater significance each year as the effects of climate change become more noticeable.

A brief history of Earth Day

Earth Day is celebrated each April and draws attention to a range of issues affecting the environment. Earth Day aims to raise awareness in the hope of inspiring change.

Earth Day is observed on April 22. According to National Geographic, the first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970. Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson was inspired to begin a national celebration uniting the environmental movement after witnessing environmental activism in the 1960s. With the help of Denis Hayes, a graduate student at Harvard University, Nelson organized the first Earth Day. Twenty million people participated in events across the U.S. and strengthened support for environmental legislation like the Clean Air Act and the Endangered Species Act.

Earth Day was expanded to a global initiative in 1990 under guidance from Hayes.

Nearly 200 million participants in more than 140 countries now join together in the name of protecting the planet. Awareness continues to be raised each year regarding renewable energy and climate change. One of the hallmarks of Earth Day celebrations is the planting of trees. Researchers estimate roughly 15 billion trees are

cut down each year across the globe. By planting a tree every Earth Day, people can make a difference. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen and bolster ecosystems for wildlife. Shade trees can reduce reliance on fans and air conditioning systems.

The main message of Earth Day 2024 is the need to commit to ending reliance on plastics, says EarthDay.org. The goal is a 60 per cent reduction in the production of all plastics by 2040. Plastics are bad for the environment a growing body of research indicates they have an adverse effect on the major systems of the body, including immune, respiratory, digestive, and hormonal systems.

JACE KOBLUN

jace@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

Feds offer $5B in Indigenous loan guarantees, fall $420B short on infrastructure asks

By: Alessia Passafiume

The federal government is providing up to $5 billion in loan guarantees to help Indigenous communities invest in natural resource and energy products.

But when it comes to a promise to close what advocates say is a sprawling Indigenous infrastructure gap, Ottawa is short more than $420 billion.

Teased in last year's fall economic statement, the Indigenous loan guarantee in the 2024 budget allows communities to decide which projects to invest in. The loans would be guaranteed by the federal government, ensuring Indigenous borrowers can get more favourable interest rates.

First Nations business leaders have long called for an Indigenous loan program to allow for investments in oil and gas projects.

The First Nations Major Projects Coalition antic-

ipates Indigenous participation in the natural resource and energy sector could reach $525 billion in capital investments over the next 10 years.

As much as $50 billion more could be needed for Indigenous equity financing, the coalition projects. But the federal Indian Act doesn't allow First Nations to put up their land or other assets as collateral, making financing harder to secure.

"If Canada is to make sure that Indigenous communities are able to fully benefit from the opportunities ahead, they need fair access to affordable capital that meets their unique needs," the document says. Chief Sharleen Gale, the chair of the First Nations Major Projects Coalition, applauded the federal government for finally implementing the program.

"By committing this backstop of financial support to Indigenous equity participation, the govern-

ment of Canada is taking a significant step towards meaningfully advancing economic reconciliation in this country," Gale said in a press release.

Last year, Ottawa committed to lending affordable capital to Indigenous communities through the Canada Infrastructure Bank to help them purchase equity stakes in infrastructure projects in which the bank is also investing. But the infrastructure bank is only mandated to invest in projects that advance initiatives like clean power, green infrastructure, broadband technology and transportation.

Lisa Baiton, president of the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, said the inclusion of the oil and national gas industry in the program will open new avenues for Indigenous communities to foster economic reconciliation and self-determination.

Enbridge, which has been a vocal supporter of a sec-

tor-agnostic program, also celebrated the news.

Similar Indigenous loan guarantee programs already exist in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Ontario, but some stakeholders argued a lack of a federal program resulted in jurisdictional gaps that prohibited economic development. While Indigenous communities might be seeing gains in investment opportunities, the budget falls well short of closing the infrastructure gap.

Assembly of First Nations national chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak, while welcoming the Indigenous loan guarantee and investments in education, income assistance and targeting racism in the health-care system, said the federal government still needs to do better.

A recent Assembly of First Nations report found that $349 billion is needed to close the infrastructure gap by 2030 — a target Ottawa had promised to meet.

"Our people need infrastructure funding to make sure their schools are up to par," Woodhouse Nepinak said in an interview with The Canadian Press.

"And every time we wait for the next federal budget, inflation grows... Anybody else in Canada wouldn't tolerate that, and it's unfortunate we don't see those big investments."

To bring Indigenous infrastructure in line with the rest of the country would require an additional $135 billion for housing, $5 billion for digital connectivity and another $209 billion for other infrastructure, the report found.

Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, which represents more than 65,000 Inuit in Canada, also called for $75.1 billion over 35 years to support 115 projects and around $790 million annually for operations and maintenance over the next 25 years in its budget proposal to the federal government.

The Métis National Council, which represents Métis in Ontario, Alberta, Saskatchewan and British Columbia, pegs its infrastructure asks at $2.7 billion.

But the budget only allocated $918 million over five years for Indigenous Services Canada and Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada to help shrink the gap.

That amount includes $426 million for First Nations on reserve, $370 million for Inuit communities and $60 million for Métis communities.

The previously announced $4 billion over seven years was allocated to implement an urban, rural and northern housing strategy that the government says is currently under co-development with Indigenous partners.

Tuesday's budget also includes $89 million to support increased road ac-

cess, $175 million for First Nations emergency management and preparedness and $467 million for First Nations and Inuit-led policing. But the money promised still leaves a more than $420-billion gap that the Assembly of First Nations warned could have dire economic impacts on the communities and people it serves.

"Without these funds, infrastructure that First Nation communities across

the country depend on will continue to deteriorate at an alarming pace," its report said.

Akwesasne grand chief and acting Ontario regional chief Abram Benedict, whose jurisdiction needs $25.8 billion for housing, said every day the gap is getting wider.

"The government and the public need to remember this pivotal moment when the price tag inevitably increases," Benedict said in a statement.

"The status quo is not going to stop the gap from getting bigger — decisive and substantial investments will.”

Woodhouse Nepinak said she'll be trying to meet with opposition parties in the coming weeks to make sure they're supporting First Nations, but wouldn't say which ones.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 16, 2024.

OPINION

Iran's attack risks provoking 'uncontrollable regional escalation,' G7 countries warn

By Jim Bronskill, Hina Alam and Christopher Reynolds

Iran's weekend attack on Israel marks a further step toward destabilization of the Middle East and risks provoking "an uncontrollable regional escalation," leaders from Canada and the other G7 countries said Sunday after convening by video conference. The leaders of the Group of Seven advanced democracies unequivocally condemned Iran's decision to target Israel with hundreds of drones and missiles "in the strongest terms," calling it a "direct and unprecedented attack."

Israel, with the help of allies, largely managed to thwart the barrage, which caused minimal damage. "We express our full solidarity and support to Israel and its people and reaffirm our commitment towards its security," said the G7 leaders' statement, released by the office of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

"We will continue to work to stabilize the situation and avoid further escalation. In this spirit, we demand that Iran and its proxies cease their attacks, and we stand ready to take further measures now and in response to further destabilizing initiatives."

U.S. President Joe Biden earlier said he would convene the meeting to co-ordinate a united diplomatic

response to an attack he described as brazen.

Iran launched around 300 missiles and drones at targets inside Israel, but Israeli officials say the country and its allies were able to intercept about 99 per cent of them. Iran has since declared the operation over.

Defence Minister Bill Blair said Sunday on X, formerly Twitter, that he was receiving regular updates from the Canadian Forces "and will continue to monitor the situation closely."

Iddo Moed, Israel's ambassador to Canada, said late Sunday that while his country does not want war, it will respond with the aim of ensuring Tehran does not strike again. Canada's political parties were united in condemning Iran after the overnight offensive.

Trudeau said Canada denounces the attack in a region already embroiled in a six-month-long war between Israel and Hamas.

“These attacks demonstrate yet again the Iranian regime's disregard for peace and stability in the region," Trudeau said in a statement released shortly after the offensive got underway. "We support Israel's right to defend itself and its people from these attacks."

Conflict between Israel and Iran heightened after an airstrike blamed on Israel destroyed Iran's consulate in Syria and killed two Iranian generals.

Tehran vowed revenge. Israel closed its airspace Saturday in anticipation of Iran's attacks and by early Sunday, booms and air-raid sirens sounded across the country.

The Israeli military's spokesman, Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, said Iran fired scores of drones, cruise missiles and ballistic missiles — with the vast majority intercepted outside Israel's borders. In Washington, Biden said U.S. forces helped Israel down "nearly all" the drones and missiles. U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said Britain's air force shot down a number of Iranian drones.

Leah Appel woke up at around 1:45 a.m. Sunday to feel the volleys rattling her Jerusalem apartment building.

"It felt like 1,000-ton weights had been dropped in the apartment above our apartment and our whole room was shaking," the native of Montreal said in a phone iterview.

"I said to (my husband, Moshe), 'What is that?' He opened the window, and there was just fire in the sky."

That's when the sirens began and the couple and their two children took a packed bag of clothes, food and essentials down to the apartment's bomb shelter.

Francis Weil, president of the Moncton Jewish Community, said Sunday he has relatives in Jerusalem and Netanya, on the Mediterranean shore.

"Last night they were sending messages saying that they were frightened, but this morning they feel much, much relief and they feel a big, big weight off their shoulders," he said.

In Tehran, news of the assault on Israel came as a surprise to Alireza Ghandchi.

The Richmond Hill, Ont., resident, who is visiting his parents, said the mood was fearful, with concern a retaliatory attack by Israel would be carried out at night.

"The people are tense and they are worried about Israel's attack," he said. "I hope things calm down."

Israel and Iran have been on a collision course throughout Israel’s war against Hamas militants in Gaza.

In the Oct. 7 attack that sparked the current conflict, Iran-backed militants from Hamas and Islamic Jihad killed 1,200 people in Israel and kidnapped 250 others. The subsequent Israeli offensive in Gaza has caused widespread devastation and killed over 33,000 people, according to local health officials.

In their statement, the G7 leaders said they would strengthen co-operation to end the crisis, including work toward "an immediate and sustainable ceasefire," the release of hostages by Hamas and delivery of increased humanitarian assistance to Palestinians in need.

Ottawa has faced pressure in recent months to designate the IRGC — the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, a branch of Iran's military — as a terrorist organization.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre urged Canada to work with allies to hold Iran accountable.

"The Government of Canada must immediately ban the Tehran-controlled terrorist group, IRGC, to protect our people and stop the regime from using our country to raise funds, plan and co-ordinate," he said in a written statement Saturday.

NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh condemned the "serious escalation represented by Iran's attack on Israel."

"So many innocent people have been killed in the region — this is unacceptable," Singh wrote on X. "Canada must do everything in its power to de-escalate the situation."

International criticism of Iran's attack was swift, with the United Nations secretary-general calling for "an immediate cessation of these hostilities."

Moed said in an interview Israel has warned that "if we get hit, we'll hit back. And our intention is to make sure that those who hit us will not do it again."

"We don't want to escalate. We don't want to enter war," the ambassador said. "But we want to make sure that our enemies don't further contemplate using force against us."

Moed would not elab-

orate on the timing or nature of Israel's response to Iran's attack.

Air Canada cancelled its Saturday flight from Toronto to Tel Aviv, citing "government or regulatory restrictions outside our control."

Israel closed its airspace during the overnight attack, reopening it at 7:30 a.m. local time — 12:30 a.m. in Toronto.

Air Canada has opted to suspend flights for at least several more days.

"Due to the recent developments in the Middle East, operations to and from Tel Aviv are currently paused,” spokesman Christophe Hennebelle said in an email Sunday.

The airline’s Toronto-Tel Aviv flight slated for Thursday remains on the schedule.

"We are very closely monitoring the situation and will adjust accordingly," Hennebelle said.

Air Canada had recently resumed non-stop flights to Tel Aviv following their suspension in October.

United Airlines, which also cancelled its Saturday flight to Tel Aviv from New Jersey, was the only other major North American carrier to have restarted direct flights to Israel. This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 14, 2024.

— With files from Nicole Thompson in Toronto and The Associated Press

A new independently produced series will encourage Canadians to learn about Indigenous history through powerful personal narratives and engage with Truth and Reconciliation.

Hosted by Lisa LeFlamme, award-winning Canadian broadcast journalist, and featuring interviews with First Nations leader Phil Fontaine and internationally recognized human rights expert Kathleen Mahoney, Understanding Indigenous History: A Path Forward, aims to help viewers navigate and understand the complex tapestries of Indigenous history and Truth and Reconciliation in Canada.

According to a release, whether used in classrooms, libraries, homes or

Exploring Indigenous History

New series challenges Canadians to engage in Truth and Reconciliation

workplaces, these videos will spark interest and ignite a passion for lifelong learning and understanding, bridging the past with the present to pave the way for a brighter future.

“All good teaching is about transformation –individual, collective and

institutional,” said Fontaine and Mahoney. “Each of these levels is needed to foster reconciliation for all wrongs done to Indigenous peoples in Canada. We hope this series assists in some small way towards that end.”

This compelling six-part

series explores the oral history of the origins of Indigenous peoples before European settlers arrived on the land that became Canada, treaties and the fur trade, the impact of assimilation, leadership and governance within First Nations communities,

Indigenous law and the 94 calls to action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada.

“This is a history lesson that won't feel like a lesson at all,” said LaFlamme. “It's a conversation that we all need to engage in and I'm so grateful to Phil and Kathleen for leading the way.”

“As an institution of higher learning, the best way University Canada West (UCW) can contribute to furthering Truth and Reconciliation in Canada is through what we know best – education,” said President and Vice-Chancellor of UCW Bashir Makhoul. “I invite all Canadians to watch and share the videos, and to witness and engage in this important conversation.”

These educational videos seek to empower people across Canada in classrooms, workplaces, and from their homes to join in on a national

journey toward Truth and Reconciliation.

The first two episodes of Understanding Indigenous History: A Path Forward are available to watch on YouTube.

By sharing their lived experiences and profound understanding of Indigenous history and culture, Fontaine and Mahoney provide an immersive exploration of the trajectory of Indigenous peoples in Canada since initial contact.

The video series offers an easy-to-follow but profound explanation of important topics including the origins of treaties, residential schools, the Indian Act, the Sixties Scoop, and scars that remain today.

Higher Canadian tobacco and vaping taxes offsets drug plan spending in federal budget

By Laura Osman

The federal government expects that its latest effort to discourage Canadians from smoking, contained in the federal budget tabled Tuesday, will generate $1.7 billion in new revenue.

That increased cash flow happens to coincide with the launch of a new $1.5-billion drug plan offering universal coverage for contraceptive and diabetes medications. Both programs were billed as new health measures in the budget tabled Tuesday in the House of Commons by Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland.

Health Minister Mark Holland announced the launch of a new pharmacare program in February, following fraught negotiations with the New Democrats.

The NDP urged the government to cover several categories of drugs as the Liberals pushed back on the cost, citing a "challenging fiscal framework." Holland was reticent to share the cost of the pro-

gram at the time, and said the price tag was likely to change based on negotiations with provinces and territories.

As it stands, the government plans to spend $59 million over the next year, and increase annual spending to $477 million by 2027.

"Free contraceptives are central to a woman’s right to control her own body. That is a fundamental woman’s right," Freeland said in her budget speech.

"It is a fundamental human right."

The new costs will be entirely offset by renewed efforts laid out in the budget to discourage people from smoking and vaping.

The tax hike comes a month after Holland all but declared war on tobacco and nicotine companies that market to children during a press conference outside of Parliament.

"Whatever dark corner the tobacco industry crawls and creeps into to go after our children, wherever they go, whatever loophole they think they can find, they will

meet me like an iron wall," he said at the time.

The government plans to increase the excise tax on a carton of cigarettes by $4 starting Wednesday which, in addition to the automatic inflation increase of $1.49, the Liberals expect will bring in $1.36 billion over five years.

Physicians for a SmokeFree Canada estimates the average cost of a pack of cigarettes in Canada is $13.22, based on wholesale prices plus a 10 per cent markup.

The tax on vaping products will increase by 12 per cent in July, and bring in $310 million over five years.

The cost of excise taxes is often passed on to consumers through higher prices, a common — and lucrative — strategy governments use to encourage smokers to quit.

"Enticed by appealing marketing, millennials and gen-Z are picking up new forms of old bad habits, vaping nearly as frequently as the baby boomers smoked cigarettes," the budget document reads.

Taxing cigarettes is a "low hanging fruit" way of funding spending promises, said the head of regulatory affairs for Imperial Tobacco, Sebastien Dolan. He warned the government's move could push people toward illegal and unregulated markets for tobacco and vaping products.

"The feds just announced a huge, huge spending increase," he said.

"They have to fund it somehow. They're running a huge deficit, and so why not increase tobacco taxes? It's often a no brainer for them, despite the unintended consequences that they very well know it will have."

The goal of Canada's tobacco strategy is to lower the smoking rate to less than five per cent by 2035. In 2022, the smoking rate among people 15 years and older was 10.9 per cent, and the rate of youth vaping in that survey was 30 per cent.

The Canadian Cancer Society called the tax hikes a "win-win, improving

both public health and public revenue."

The tax increase is "the most effective strategy to reduce smoking, especially among youth," the group's senior policy analyst, Rob Cunningham, said in a statement.

While the pharmacare program is by far the largest new health-care promise in the budget, the Liberals are still on track to spend $13 billion over five years on a new dental program for uninsured families with low and middle incomes, and have promised provinces billions to bolster their ailing health systems.

Conservative health critic Stephen Ellis said the Liberals' prescription drug program is "really about the preservation of the costly coalition" and their agreement to put off a federal election.

He spoke out against the program during second reading of the government's pharmacare legislation in the House on Tuesday.

All were conditions of the supply-and-confi-

dence agreement with the NDP, which sees the New Democrats supporting the minority Liberals on key parliamentary votes, including the budget.

Tuesday's spending plan also announced efforts to make good on the final remaining health-related promise to the NDP: legislation on long-term care. Long-term care as a health service falls under provincial jurisdiction, and there is a patchwork of rules across the country that govern how the homes should be designed, operated and maintained.

The pandemic cast a harsh spotlight on care homes across the country that were ravaged by COVID-19 outbreaks.

Freeland's budget pledges to table a bill that would enshrine national standards for care homes into law, but leave it to provinces and territories to decide whether or not to adopt them.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 16, 2024.

x. PHOTO BY X

Overdoses prompt B.C. First Nation to declare state of emergency

A spike in overdose deaths in the six British Columbia nations that make up the Tsilhqot'in National Government has prompted the chiefs to declare a local state of emergency. The Cariboo-area nation says in a statement that toxic drugs combined with the historical and present-day harms of colonialism are contributing to higher rates of overdose deaths among Indigenous people.

Tribal Chair and Chief Joe Alphonse says in the

statement that drugs are a major problem in the community, and while they feel like their hands are tied, they need to act to save lives.

The statement says the RCMP know who the dealers are, and that is something that needs to be addressed.

The Tsilhqot'in says the emergency declaration provides the nation with access to additional government support, however treatment facilities don't have enough capacity, and it's calling on all government ministries to work together to stop the deaths.

Chief Otis Guichon,

the vice-president of the national government, says their people are grieving over the recent losses and they need time and tradition while they search for Tsilhqot'in-led solutions.

"We call on the local health authorities to work with our communities and expand facilities to support our members who want treatment. Our thoughts and prayers are with those families grieving right now," Guichon says in the statement.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 12, 2024.

Terry Fox runner dies at 67

By Morgan Lowrie

Every year for 43 years, Montrealer Eddy Nolan took to the streets for a Terry Fox Run, usually carrying a big red and white Terry Fox flag on a pole as packs of schoolchildren jogged behind him.

This year, at age 67, Nolan decided he could not run anymore.

On Friday — the anniversary of the day Fox began his cross-country Marathon of Hope for cancer research in 1980 — the longtime marathon runner and Terry Fox advocate chose to end his life through medical assistance in dying. Complications from cancer treatment had robbed him of his quality of life, he said in an interview days before his death.

"I made 43 years, right to the end," Nolan said Tuesday in his suburban Montreal home. The April 12 anniversary seemed a fitting time, knowing chil-

dren would be out that day running in tribute to Fox.

"I said, 'It’s the perfect day for me.'"

Nolan was born in Pointe-St-Charles — a hardscrabble neighbourhood in south Montreal with deep Irish roots. He grew up tough, leaving home at 16 and learning to box well enough to win five Golden Glove championships.

At age 22, he decided to train for his first marathon, and he found it hard. Then one night, he turned on the news and saw coverage of Terry Fox's run.

He was blown away. While Nolan had been complaining about his own gruelling training, here was Fox running the distance of a full marathon every day on a single leg, after losing the other to cancer. Here was Fox, his eyes filled with pain and determination, half-hopping, half-running across Canada on a prosthetic leg, trying to help sick kids.

"That's a hero to me," Nolan said this week.

Like many Canadians, Nolan became captivated by Fox's journey. And after Fox succumbed to cancer at age 22, Nolan was on the start line when the first Terry Fox run was held in his honour in 1981.

Over the years, Nolan retraced some of Fox's steps, including running around the track where he trained in British Columbia and visiting the hotel where Fox stayed near Thunder Bay, Ont., when his Marathon of Hope was cut short by cancer's return.

The home Nolan shared with his longtime partner Mary and their dog is a testament to his lifetime commitment to honouring Fox's legacy. There is a certificate from that first Terry Fox run, pictures signed by Fox's family and friends, and paintings, drawings and banners. But the home is also evidence of Nolan's own legacy.

Minister Virani announces $2M to address overrepresentation in justice system

The federal government says it will provide more than $2.1 million in funding to address the overrepresentation of Indigenous people in Canada’s criminal justice system.

Arif Virani, justice minister and attorney general, said at a news conference in March that the money will fund three projects at

Aboriginal Legal Services (ALS) in Toronto. Virani was joined by Chantell Barker, ALS’s executive director, and MP Julie Dabrusin, who represents Toronto-Danforth.

Indigenous people make up about five per cent of the adult population in Canada, but account for 28 per cent of all federally sentenced individuals and 32 per cent of all individuals in custody, according to Public Safety Canada. Indige-

nous women account for 50 per cent of all federally incarcerated women.

“The statistical overrepresentation of First Nations, Inuit and Metis people in the criminal justice system is plainly shocking,” Virani said in Toronto. “The cause of that overrepresentation in our justice system must be addressed and what we are doing as a government is we’re showing our dedication to doing exactly just that.”

Virani, MP for Parkdale-High Park, said the statistics show how discrimination manifests itself in the criminal justice system. The funding is an attempt by the government to address systemic racism and advance reconciliation, he added.

The government said in a news release Indigenous people are overrepresented in the justice system not only as accused and offenders but also as victims and survivors.

“Access to Indigenous-led justice services across Canada continues to be an important way for achieving systemic change

in our justice system. That is why programs and resources are needed in every stage of the justice process to create this change,” the government added.

The first project, which will receive more than $1.2 million, will support initiatives under the Community Council Program, a criminal diversion program for Indigenous young offenders in Toronto.

These initiatives include the Giiwedin Anang Council, an Indigenous family dispute resolution program that supports civil family mediation, and the Gladue Aftercare program, a community-based program that provides the accused with services to support their healing.

ALS Executive Director Chantell Barker said the funding helps ALS provide a safe space for Indigenous people to speak their truth, address root causes, and restore balance within themselves, their families and the community.

The second project, which will receive $598,309, will help ALS

write Gladue reports, which are pre-sentencing reports prepared following a guilty plea or finding of guilt. Gladue reports present circumstances of a self-identified Indigenous accused’s life for a judge to consider while deciding on a sentence. These can include personal and community histories, and traumas such as colonialism and its ongoing impacts.

The third project, which will receive $249,120, will help ALS prepare a needs assessment for the Toronto Courthouse and Bail Centre Project. The assessment, which is underway, will address the challenges and opportunities presented by the centralization of the Gladue Courts in Toronto.

“Collectively, these efforts will help to improve outcomes for Indigenous people when they come into contact with the justice system,” Virani said.

The funding is being provided through the government’s Indigenous Justice Program, which supports Indigenous community-based justice

programs that offer alternatives to mainstream justice processes in appropriate circumstances.

Barker, who also spoke at the news conference, says it’s important for the work to be led by members of Indigenous communities.

“We’ve been impacted by colonization. We too have been impacted by the intergenerational impacts, but we also know how to heal from it and how to break those cycles,” Barker said, adding that the announcement is exciting for the organization.

“This funding allows Aboriginal Legal Services to provide a safe space for Indigenous people to speak their truth, address root causes, and restore balance within themselves, their families and the community,” Barker said. “For reconciliation to occur, we must work together to address the over-incarceration of Indigenous people in the justice system by recognizing the importance of culturally-responsive alternatives and solutions.”

JACE KOBLUN jace@tworowtimes.com

BeautifulScars: TomWilson’s journeyto discoveringhis Indigenousidentity

ByDonnaDuric

ThomasLazareWilsonisoneofCanada’s mosticonicrockstars.

Bornin1959,Wilsongrewupinthegritty innercoreofHamilton,thefamedCanadian steeltownmarkedbyblue-collarworkers,a dystopianfactory-linedskyline,andcrumbling Victorianarchitecture.

Hewasraisedbyagreat-auntanduncleand believedthemajorityofhisadultlifethathe wassimplyatall,lankyIrishdudefromthe Hamiltonhood.

In2011,bychance,hefoundouthistrue identity-hewasaMohawkfromKahnawake.

HisfatherLouisBeauvais,andmother,Janie Lazare,werehisbirthparents.Hegrewup believingJaniewashiscousin.

Theprocessofabsorbingsuchinformation andthejourneyhe’sbeenonsincebecame thebasisofhismemoir,BeautifulScars,which hasnowbeenadaptedintoastageproduction thatwillpremiereatHamilton’sstoried TheatreAquariusfromApril24toMay11.

“IgrewupthinkingIwasabig,toughsweaty Irishguy,”Wilsonsaid,sittingcasuallyina loungechairupstairsatTheatreAquarius duringanexclusiveinterviewwiththeTwo RowTimeslastweek.

“I’mactuallyMohawk.Mybloodisfrom Kahnawake.”

HerevealedthenewstothepubliconCBC radiowithhostSookYin-Lee….“asecretthat hadbeenkeptfrommebymyfamilymy wholelife.Ihadacompleteanxietyattack.I couldn’tbelievewhatIhaddone.”

HewentbackhometoHamiltontorecover frommakingtherevelationpublicandaweek later,hegotacallfromPenguinRandom Housebooks.Anagentfromthepublishing companyheardhisinterviewonCBCradioand askedifhe’deverthoughtofwritingabook. Hisinitialreactionwasahilarious,“expletive no,”saying,“thatsoundsliketoomuchwork.”

Thepublisheraskedhimtocomeinfora meetinganyway,towhichWilsonreplied,“I’m amusician,Idon’tdoanythingallday,of courseI’llcomeinforameeting.Theyledme tothisboardroomandallthesefinelydressed

people.Theyhaveapyramidofdonutsanda carafeofcoffeeandit’s10inthemorningand I’mdrinkingthecoffeeandeatingthedonuts andI’mgettingsweatierandmoreerratic,my armsarewavingaround….allofasudden,it’s 12noon.I’vebeentalkingfortwohours straight.Theysaytome,‘we’venevermet anyonelikeyoubefore.We’dlikeyoutowrite forRandomPenguinHouse.’”

Thus,BeautifulScars:SteeltownSecrets, MohawkSkywalkers,andTheRoadHomewas born.

“Itwasanoutpouringofthejourney.Itsaved mehundredsofthousandsofdollarsin therapy.”

Thebookgainedfameatliteraryfestivalsand eventuallybecameabest-sellerandfilmby ShaneBelcourt.

Now,itwillbeamusical.

Wilson,withhisextremelylong,faceframing, rock-starhair,rings,jeanjacketandbeard, looksandactsdecadesyoungerthanamanin hissixties.

Hisenergyandpurpose,hesays,comesfrom creating.Whetherit’smusic(withhisfamed bandLeeHarveyOsmond),visualart,writing, andnow,aplaywright,creatingkeepshim going.

BeautifulScarsisamusicaldramaco-created byWilson(Tehoha’Hake)andShaunSmyth thatruns135minutesincludingintermission andstarssomeofCanada’smosttalented actors.

SheldonElter,aMetiswriter,actorandcomic, playsTomWilson.

“Thisisastorythatcontinuestounravel,”says Wilson.“Itisevenbeingwritteninreal-time.”

https:// theatreaquarius.org/ events/beautiful-scars/

June 4 - Opening Ceremony

JUNE 5 - A L Goose Dinner 5-7pm Opening Welcomi

June 6 - Fu

The 7 Valu Special P The Feath Honour S The 7 Gen Closing C

Joly to Israel: 'Take the win'

By: Dylan Robertson

matically to stop further escalation."

Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly says she's urging Israel to help de-escalate mounting conflicts in the Middle East by not bombing Iran in retaliation for this weekend's thwarted airstrikes.

"We think that it is important that Israel be able to protect itself, and it has done so over the weekend," Joly said Monday on Parliament Hill.

On Saturday, Iran launched its first-ever military assault on Israel, with hundreds of drones and missiles Tehran says were aimed at military infrastructure.

Israel and Iran have been in a proxy war for years, with Israel accusing Tehran of empowering groups like Hezbollah and Hamas to attack Israel.

Israel is widely believed to have been behind the April 1 airstrike on Iran's embassy in Syria, which killed senior military officers. International rules that protect diplomatic missions generally view attacks on embassies as targeting the states those buildings represent.

though the Liberals have resisted following through, saying that it's up to security officials to impartially designate terror groups.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has argued that listing the IRGC in the Criminal Code as a terrorist group would punish Canadians who were drafted into Iran's military by force.

Ottawa has instead implemented an entry ban on people who have been members of the group's higher ranks since November 2019.

Conservative MP Garnett Genuis asked the Commons on Monday to again call for such a listing.

Joly said she has since spoken with Israel's Foreign Minister Israel Katz to discourage his government from responding with direct strikes against Iran. "I've been clear to my counterpart in Israel, please take the win, and make sure that we can work together to bring back peace in the region," she said. "Canada is pushing diplo-

Iran retaliated with a series of drones, cruise missiles and ballistic missiles Saturday and Sunday, the vast majority of which Israel and Jordan managed to intercept.

The heightened tensions prompted the opposition Conservatives to once again introduce a motion in Parliament that would list the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, a branch of Iran's army, as a terrorist group.

MPs in 2018 voted for a motion to list the group,

"I hope that after six years of delay, that this government will finally, actually do it," Genuis told the House.

The motion would fasttrack a private member's bill that would classify IRGC as a terrorist group "at the earliest opportunity following this weekend's events, and in the most efficient way possible," he said.

Z33330M ZTRRAAKK™™MMOWWEER R

• 23HP*(17kW)V-Twinengine

• 48-in and 54-in (122-and 137cm) forged AccelDeep™ Mower Decksavailable

• 0%APR/ACRfor12Months

X580 SELLEECCT SERRIIES LAAWWN N TRRAACCTOOR R

• 24hp (17.9kW)* iTorque™Power System

• 54-in. AccelDeep™Mower Deck, compatible with optional MulchControl™ kit with one touch technology

• 1.9%APR/ACRfor48Months

2024 DEADLINE CALENDAR for / gweh?: weh n=:` Ohsweg,h]:n/h

Onkwehón:we ne: Ohswekenhro:non

Feb. 1st Application Deadline for Summer semester Apply on-line!

Fall Marks/Progress Reports due for all continuing students.

Levels 3 & 4 (Master or Ph.D. students) provide Letter of Good Academic Standing. Winter course registration/timetable and detailed tuition fees due.

May 1st Application Deadline for Fall or Fall/Winter semester(s) Apply on-line!

Winter Marks/Progress Reports due for all funded students.

Levels 3 & 4 (Master or Ph.D. students) provide Letter of Good Academic Standing.

Summer course registration/timetable and detailed tuition fees due.

11:59 pm May 1st to 9 am July 1st - The On-line Application on the GRPSEO Website is not available.

Aug 1st Official transcripts are due from students funded for any of the three previous application periods (Summer/Fall/Winter).

For all APPROVED FALL applications - Any documentation that was requested by the Funding Advisor to be submitted to GRPSEO by August 1, (as outlined in the “Check List of Required Documentation” form provided to the applicant), and not received by this deadline

date will result in CANCELLATION of the approved application and loss of funding.

Oct. 1st Application Deadline for Winter semester – Apply on-line!

Summer Marks/Progress Reports due for all continuing students.

Levels 3 & 4 (Master or Ph.D. students) provide Letter of Good Academic Standing.

Fall course registration/timetable and detailed tuition fees due. STUDENTS MUST APPLY ON- LINE BY SPECIFIED DEADLINE

OJ Simpson was chilling with a beer on a couch before Easter, lawyer says. 2 weeks later he was dead

By Ken Ritter

LAS VEGAS (AP) — O.J. Simpson's last robust discussion with his longtime lawyer was just before Easter, at the country club home Simpson leased southwest of the Las Vegas Strip.

“He was awake, alert and chilling,” attorney Malcom LaVergne recalled Tuesday. “He’s on the couch ... drinking a beer and watching TV. And so that was the last time we had effective back-andforth conversations. He’s usually the one who keeps me up on the news ... so we were just catching up on the news then."

About a week later, on April 5, a doctor said Simpson was “transitioning," as LaVergne described it. The last time LaVergne visited, last week, Simpson only had strength to ask for water and to choose to watch a TV golf tournament instead of a tennis match. “Of course he chose golf,” LaVergne told The Associated Press in an interview. “He was an absolute golf fanatic.”

Simpson died April 10, after being diagnosed last year with prostate cancer. He was 76.

A post the following day from Simpson’s family on X, formerly Twitter, said Simpson “succumbed to his battle with cancer” while “surrounded by his children and grandchildren.” However, LaVergne said Tuesday just one person was with Simpson when he died, identified by the attorney only as “a close family member.” He declined to say who it was.

“You have to remember that they’ve shared O.J. with the world their entire lives,” the attorney said of Simpson's surviving adult children of his first marriage — Arnelle Simpson, now 55, and Jason Simpson, 53 — and the children Simpson had with ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson before she was killed in 1994: Sydney Simpson, 38, and Justin Simpson, 35. The family social media post asked “during this time of transition” for “privacy and grace."

“At first they shared good O.J. But still he was famous," LaVergne said. "And then, in 1994 on, they kind of had to share bad boy O.J. with the world. But

at the end of the day, these children just lost a father. And they have the added burden that he is one of the most famous people on the planet, and who is polarizing and who is surrounded by controversy.”

LaVergne, who is handling Simpson's estate, shared details of his final meetings with the former football hero, movie actor, sportscaster, television pitchman and celebrity murder defendant who he has represented since 2009.

He deflected a question about any possible deathbed confession by Simpson as an attempt to steer “from somber to

the sensationalism and the amusement." He said Simpson's body won't be studied for the effects of chronic brain trauma from possible effects of blows to the head during his 11 years as a running back in the NFL.

“Mr. Simpson, to my understanding, had expressed his wishes to his children," LaVergne said. “And so they are going to act upon those wishes.” Simpson wanted to be cremated, the attorney said, and — pending a decision from his family — there was no immediate plan for a public memorial.

“There’s only been tentative discussions of a celebration of life (or) ceremony,” LaVergne said. The attorney filed Simpson’s last will and testament in Nevada state court two days after his death, naming Simpson's four children as the only beneficiaries of his estate. He said details of a family trust are yet to be filed. The attorney would not put a value on the estate, but said Simpson did not own a home in states where he had lived — including Nevada, Califor-

nia and Florida. He said accounts were still being tallied.

Simpson famously was acquitted of criminal charges alleging he stabbed his ex-wife and her friend, Ronald Goldman, to death in 1994 in Los Angeles. Those proceedings in California in 1996 became known as the “trial of the century.” Simpson was found liable for the deaths in 1997 by a California civil court jury.

In Las Vegas, Simpson went to prison in 2008 for nine years after being found guilty of armed robbery in a 2007 encounter at a casino-hotel with two collectibles dealers.

He lived a golf-andcountry club lifestyle since his release from prison in October 2017, sometimes offering social media posts about sports and golf. His last message was Feb. 11: wearing a San Francisco 49ers jersey and predicting his old team would defeat the Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl LVIII. The Chiefs won.

LaVergne acknowledged that Simpson died without paying the families of Simpson’s slain ex-wife

and Goldman the bulk of a $33.5 million judgment they were awarded in the 1997 civil liability case.

Attorney David Cook, representing the Goldman family, said Tuesday that he thought the judgment owed today, including unpaid interest, is more than $114 million.

LaVergne said last week the Goldmans wouldn't get a penny of Simpson's assets, and then backtracked. He said Tuesday he believed the amount owed was more than $200 million. He said Simpson's assets won't amount to that.

“They’re going to be invited to view my homework,” he said of the Goldman and Brown families. “I want to show them what I have with the caveat that if they believe something else is out there ... they’re going to have to use their own attorneys, their own resources, to try and chase down that pot of gold.”

Associated Press writer Susan Montoya Bryan in Albuquerque, N.M., contributed to this report.

Blue Jays activate All-Star closer Romano, fellow reliever Erik Swanson off 15-day IL

TORONTO (AP) — The

Toronto Blue Jays activated All-Star closer Jordan Romano and fellow righthander Erik Swanson off the 15-day injured list before Tuesday night’s game against the Yankees. Romano had been sidelined since spring training with right elbow inflammation and Swanson with right forearm inflammation.

Toronto optioned righthander Nate Pearson to Triple-A Buffalo. Righty Mitch White was designated for assignment.

Romano, who turns 31

on Sunday, went 5-7 with a 2.90 ERA and 36 saves in 40 appearances last year and made the AL All-Star team for a second straight season. He last pitched in a spring training game on March 10 and made minor league rehabilitation appearances for Triple-A Buffalo on Thursday and Saturday.

Swanson, 30, appeared in 69 games for Toronto in 2023, going 4-2 with a 2.97 ERA and four saves in six chances. His last spring training game was March

13, and he made three appearances for the Bisons, on April 7, Thursday and Saturday.

A four-year veteran, Pearson was demoted despite not allowing a run in six appearances this season. Pearson has struck out nine and allowed four hits in 6 1/3 innings.

Acquired from the Dodgers in 2022, White stopped a 20-game winless streak with Toronto on March 31 when he pitched three scoreless innings to beat Tampa Bay. He had a 7.71 ERA in his next three appearances before being cut.

O.J. Simpson. FILE

Toronto optioned right-hander Nate Pearson to Triple-A Buffalo. Righty Mitch White was designated for assignment. FILE

SIX NATIONS COUNCIL

SIX NATIONS AND NEW CREDIT

Summer Assistant - Haldimand-Norfolk REACH Seasonal $16.55/ Hour

Human Resources

30, 2024

Integrations Developer – Six Nations Polytechnic Contract TBD April 30, 2024 Information Services

Warehouse Supervisor Armstrong Milling CO. LTD

Auto

Dismantler JLM Metal Recycling Full Time TBD May 31, 2024

Digital Archivist Summer Kawenni:io / Gaweni:yo Student $16.55/ Hour June 14, 2024

Student Job Description Private School

Behaviour Therapist Haldimand-Norfolk REACH Full Time $47,343

Corporation The GREAT Job Board is brought to you by Service Canada. Only local positions are posted in the paper. For more positions in the surrounding area, visit our job board at www.greatsn.com! To apply for funding, book your intake appointment with an ETC by calling 519-445-2222 (Toll-Free long distance at 1-888 218-8230 or email us at info@ greatsn.com.

MILLER: Renford Allen

February 14, 1947 - April 12, 2024

It is with great sorrow that we announce the passing of Renford Allen Miller (Sonny/Joe) on April 12th, 2024, at Brantford General Hospital. His final moments were spent surrounded by the love of his siblings, Charles Jamieson and Cheryl Miller as well as nieces and nephews. Sonny/Joe was the beloved son of Gloria Marie General and Calvin Miller. What a comfort it is to know that he has gone to join them and his sister, Marina Lee Miller and special friend, Danny Staats.

Sonny/Joe was a grandson of Deskaheh. He was also member of Ironworkers Local 6. He was a great steel guitar player; a proud member of Tuesday Night Pool Crew, an architect, and an avid grass cutter/lawn care specialist on his Kubota tractor. Beloved uncle of Joseph, Jeffrey, Jason Reynolds, James Miller, Frederick, Tanner, Faith, Tashina Claus, and Sidnee Miller. He is survived by many great nieces and nephews and special friend, Sid General.

Resting at his sister’s home 2558 6th Line, Ohsweken after 5pm Sunday. Funeral Service and burial will be held at Sour Springs Longhouse Tuesday, April 16, 2024 at 11am. www.rhbanderson.com

OPEN JAM At Chiefswood Fellowship

506 4th Line - 5 Km west of Ohsweken

Six Nations, Saturday

April 20th. 1 pm

Bring a friend and your instrument and enjoy the best in local talent

Potluck Lunch

Info...Phil...905-7685442

Ella ‘Jean’ Carpenter, 91, of Niagara Falls, NY, passed away peacefully on Tuesday, April 9, 2024. Born In Ohsweken, Ontario, Canada, she was the daughter of the late Benjamin and Hazel General; and beloved wife of the late Leslie R. Carpenter. Jean, as she was affectionately known by her family and friends, was proud of her Native American roots and member of the Mohawk Nation. She centered her life around her beloved family who will miss her dearly.

Jean is survived by her children, Les (Sonja) Carpenter, Kevin (Kelli) Carpenter and Jamie (John) Gallagher; her grandchildren, Kevin Lee (Angela), Kelly, Amarrah, Natalie and Ty; her great-grandchildren, Aleigha, Avery, Abby, Austin, Easton, Jeni Lee and Julia; her sister, Norma (late Leonard) General-Lickers, as well as many dear nieces, nephews and cousins. In addition to her parents and husband, she was deceased by four siblings, Mae (late Donald) Hess, Maynard (late Velma) General, Willard (late Vera) General and Patsy Monture. Private funeral services will be held by Jean’s family with interment to follow in Western New York Veteran’s Cemetery, Corfu, NY. Memorial offerings in Jean’s name may be made to Niagara Hospice.

Industrial Epoxy Coatings for concrete floors

Providing

Instagram:

@industrial epoxy coatings

Website:

www.industrialepoxycoatings.com

Dan Scattolon 905-531-3650

Call now for a Free Quote

Container Sales

Answers for April 17th, 2024 Crossword Puzzle

SUDOKU

ARIES – Mar 21/Apr 20

Aries, this is a great week for transformation. Be careful where you direct your attention, as what you do will have lasting effects. Choose your plans wisely.

TAURUS – Apr 21/May 21

Use this week’s powerful energy to strip away all of the unnecessary static in your life right now. It is doing more harm than good. Open yourself up to new opportunities, Taurus.

GEMINI – May 22/Jun 21

Gemini, there is a lot of stuff going on around you, and you need to sort through the noise to determine your priorities. Things will start to become more clear this week.

CANCER – Jun 22/Jul 22

You are in a great position to make some lasting and strong impressions on others, Cancer. Focus on group work, as this will showcase how well you work with others.

LEO – Jul 23/Aug 23

Leo, you do not know which direction to go in this week, and that is perfectly fine. Try out different options and figure out what fits best. This will require some trial and error.

VIRGO – Aug 24/Sept 22

Virgo, you have a tremendous amount of power at your disposal this week. Use all of it wisely and thoughtfully. Others will be strongly affected by your presence.

LIBRA – Sept 23/Oct 23

A conflict in your life that you may feel is beyond your control may crop up at the worst time, Libra. Use this as a learning opportunity on how to cope under pressure.

SCORPIO – Oct 24/Nov 22

Scorpio, you have the power to produce a powerful outcome, even if it seems that forces are working against you. Do not give up; in fact, double down your efforts.

SAGITTARIUS – Nov 23/Dec 21

Sagittarius, take things with a grain of salt if people seem insensitive to your feelings this week. You don’t know what others have going on in their lives.

CAPRICORN – Dec 22/Jan 20

Nothing can stop you when you put a lot of gusto behind your efforts, Capricorn. Just be mindful of who you might affect if you take things with a little too much ambition.

AQUARIUS – Jan 21/Feb 18

Aquarius, are you getting the sense that something is going on around you that you’re simply not a part of? Maybe your exclusive invitation is just waiting in the wings. Be patient.

PISCES – Feb 19/Mar 20

Pisces, stand up for what you want, even if means that you are taking a different stance than others. You don’t have to please everyone in every endeavor.

Mental Health COMMUNITY CONFERENCE

OUR STORIES - VOICES OF RESILIENCE

Join us in a two day conference where we listen to those with lived and living experience with mental health and addictions and help find community solutions for mental wellness.

Food Will Be Provided

Free Swag Bags

Prizes to be won all day!

Grand Prize at the end

Dates: Saturday April 27 & Sunday April 28, 2024

Time: 9am-5pm

Location: The Gathering Place (2593 Chiefswood Road)

For more information, please contact Eve at (548)-328-2038 or sndrugstrategy@sixnations.ca