The Children‘s Magazine by TĂœV Rheinland
2014 | Edition 3
Posters
Silent Hunters and Falling Leaves
uts: Astrona e in Spac s s e l t h Weig
y Help a b o R d n Tess a dgehog Baby He
R ag i n g Sto r m s
Contents
Tess and
In this issue, you’ll find ...
22
an build a How you c ge out of stable brid t of paper. a thin shee
ineeri
Eng
ng TÜVtel
2
Monster Storms and Giant Gales
6
10 Your
Chemistry
Chemical elem ents are everyw here. They are fundamental bu the ilding blocks of our universe. reveals just ho TÜ Vtel w much chem istry you have inside you.
20
ou What are y re? testing the
hts: Deep insig ecial Using a sp e, microscop cht can u h Doris Sc close take a very el and look at ste metal.
Make sure you dress warmly - there‘s a storm brewing! At no other time of the year does the wind bluster as fiercely in our part of the world as in the fall and winter. With enormous strength, it tears the withered leaves from the trees, merrily blows umbrellas inside out and steals the hats off people‘s heads. On the coast, it creates raging storm tides.
16
rms Time and time again, wild sto land. have destroyed vast areas of Can they Where do they come from? also rage be predicted? And do they on far-off planets?
12
When the wind blows faster than 74 kilometers per hour, it is considered a storm. And there are quite a few of those around the globe. They are called hurricanes, tornadoes and winter gales. In our cover story, we explain what the difference is and how they develop.
Lots of Space
Take care out there and enjoy reading TÜVtel!
Alexander Gerst trained long and hard for the chance to go on a space mission.
st
Try it out
Hey, TÜV kids!
Where do es a hedg ehog pre simple pil fer to live e of leave : in a s , or in the hedgeho latest sup g-house erwith plen gadgets? ty of tech Tess and n ic a l Roby find out.
Po
Fast Facts 4 Storms 6 Elements 10 Astronauts 12 Think Twice 14 Guess 15 Tess and Roby 16 Behind the Scenes 20 Try it Out 22 Fan Page 23
Roby
s r e
Tess and Roby
Young Owls and a Leaves f o t o L le o h W
ees lose In the fall, the tr leaves. huge volumes of help you This poster will e fall is identify them. Th for young an exciting time start to owls, too: They s and go leave their nest their own. out hunting on
Owls
Deciduous Trees
Become a
Tree expert Night Creatures of the up and go down, owls wake When the sun goes and the to their soft plumage hunting. Thanks feathers, they their outer pinion indentations on c turbulence during any atmospheri generate barely to fly silently the birds of prey flight. That enables victims by surprise. and catch their through the air menu also mice best, but their Owls like eating small birds. insects, frogs and includes worms,
Map
le
The serrate d leaves of the maple turn glorious shades of red, orange or yellow in the fall. A good way to identify the tree is by its fruits. They have two wings that they use like a propeller to fly to the ground.
and keeps protects the chicks While the female for the whole male goes hunting them warm, the are needed to 25 mice per night family. Around owls owlets. Most young feed three growing they can fly. nest long before already leave the among the in trees and sit They hop around also known as is why they are branches, which to feed them parents continue Their . branchlings and have learned can fly properly there until they the fall, themselves. In to catch their prey to go their separate it is time for them disperse and the ways. The families away to find young owls move grounds. their own hunting
Coppe r beech The copper
beech grows up to 45 meters tall. Its green leaves turn bright red in the fall, and that is where it gets its name from. Its fruits are called beechnuts.
Cox (2), M. Varesvuo/
Jim Vallee/fotolia; WILDLIFE; Saddako/Thinkstock; Roberto Freire Juniors Bildarchiv GmbH/ Gerg/Comic-Agentur llustration by Franz
The jaybird loves to eat acorns and builds up a huge store of them for the winter.
is easily identified by its white and black trunk. There are more than 40 differen t varieties. Its wood is good for building furniture and its branche s are used to bind twig brooms.
Hazel Hazel usually
grows as a dense bush or a tree with many branche s. In the late summe r, the hazelnu ts ripen. They are extrem ely healthy both for us and for squirrels.
oak You can tell
Birch The birch
Know Wh at’s Growin g
As a rule, leaves grow high on the them closely trees. It is when they really only the best sail down possible time to from the to examin branches colorful leaves. go on a discovery e in the fall. tour. The But with So now is sidewalks confusing. the sheer and parks volume of are full of them, things can get pretty Which leaf belongs to which tree? plant you are looking With a bit of practice at by the nearby, as shape of , you can well as the the leaf, tell which bark on the this poster the fruits tree. Give that you and then find it a try: Read go on a leaf hunt. the tree facts on
the oak its deep green by ridged leaves, its cracked bark, and of course, its acorns. They look like nuts but sadly they are inedible for humans. Oaks can live to more than 1,000 years old.
The may beetle loves green leaves and regular ly nibbles entire hedges bare.
Hornbeam The hornbe
am with its serrated leaves and smooth bark doesn‘t only grow in the forest. You can also see it planted in rows in many gardens as a thick hedge. Its wood is conside red the hardest in all of Europe.
Chestnu
t
With its large,
palmate leaves and magnif icent flowers , the chestnu t is a real eye-catcher. For that reason, you often also find them in the city, lining country roads, and in parks.
As an early bloomer, the willow is a welcom e source of food for busy honeybees.
Willow
Squirrels use their sharp teeth to gnaw th
Depending on the variety, the willow grows as a bush or a tree. The flexi
TÜVtel
3
Contents
Tess and
In this issue, you’ll find ...
22
an build a How you c ge out of stable brid t of paper. a thin shee
ineeri
Eng
ng TÜVtel
2
Monster Storms and Giant Gales
6
10 Your
Chemistry
Chemical elem ents are everyw here. They are fundamental bu the ilding blocks of our universe. reveals just ho TÜ Vtel w much chem istry you have inside you.
20
ou What are y re? testing the
hts: Deep insig ecial Using a sp e, microscop cht can u h Doris Sc close take a very el and look at ste metal.
Make sure you dress warmly - there‘s a storm brewing! At no other time of the year does the wind bluster as fiercely in our part of the world as in the fall and winter. With enormous strength, it tears the withered leaves from the trees, merrily blows umbrellas inside out and steals the hats off people‘s heads. On the coast, it creates raging storm tides.
16
rms Time and time again, wild sto land. have destroyed vast areas of Can they Where do they come from? also rage be predicted? And do they on far-off planets?
12
When the wind blows faster than 74 kilometers per hour, it is considered a storm. And there are quite a few of those around the globe. They are called hurricanes, tornadoes and winter gales. In our cover story, we explain what the difference is and how they develop.
Lots of Space
Take care out there and enjoy reading TÜVtel!
Alexander Gerst trained long and hard for the chance to go on a space mission.
st
Try it out
Hey, TÜV kids!
Where do es a hedg ehog pre simple pil fer to live e of leave : in a s , or in the hedgeho latest sup g-house erwith plen gadgets? ty of tech Tess and n ic a l Roby find out.
Po
Fast Facts 4 Storms 6 Elements 10 Astronauts 12 Think Twice 14 Guess 15 Tess and Roby 16 Behind the Scenes 20 Try it Out 22 Fan Page 23
Roby
s r e
Tess and Roby
Young Owls and a Leaves f o t o L le o h W
ees lose In the fall, the tr leaves. huge volumes of help you This poster will e fall is identify them. Th for young an exciting time start to owls, too: They s and go leave their nest their own. out hunting on
Owls
Deciduous Trees
Become a
Tree expert Night Creatures of the up and go down, owls wake When the sun goes and the to their soft plumage hunting. Thanks feathers, they their outer pinion indentations on c turbulence during any atmospheri generate barely to fly silently the birds of prey flight. That enables victims by surprise. and catch their through the air menu also mice best, but their Owls like eating small birds. insects, frogs and includes worms,
Map
le
The serrate d leaves of the maple turn glorious shades of red, orange or yellow in the fall. A good way to identify the tree is by its fruits. They have two wings that they use like a propeller to fly to the ground.
and keeps protects the chicks While the female for the whole male goes hunting them warm, the are needed to 25 mice per night family. Around owls owlets. Most young feed three growing they can fly. nest long before already leave the among the in trees and sit They hop around also known as is why they are branches, which to feed them parents continue Their . branchlings and have learned can fly properly there until they the fall, themselves. In to catch their prey to go their separate it is time for them disperse and the ways. The families away to find young owls move grounds. their own hunting
Coppe r beech The copper
beech grows up to 45 meters tall. Its green leaves turn bright red in the fall, and that is where it gets its name from. Its fruits are called beechnuts.
Cox (2), M. Varesvuo/
Jim Vallee/fotolia; WILDLIFE; Saddako/Thinkstock; Roberto Freire Juniors Bildarchiv GmbH/ Gerg/Comic-Agentur llustration by Franz
The jaybird loves to eat acorns and builds up a huge store of them for the winter.
is easily identified by its white and black trunk. There are more than 40 differen t varieties. Its wood is good for building furniture and its branche s are used to bind twig brooms.
Hazel Hazel usually
grows as a dense bush or a tree with many branche s. In the late summe r, the hazelnu ts ripen. They are extrem ely healthy both for us and for squirrels.
oak You can tell
Birch The birch
Know Wh at’s Growin g
As a rule, leaves grow high on the them closely trees. It is when they really only the best sail down possible time to from the to examin branches colorful leaves. go on a discovery e in the fall. tour. The But with So now is sidewalks confusing. the sheer and parks volume of are full of them, things can get pretty Which leaf belongs to which tree? plant you are looking With a bit of practice at by the nearby, as shape of , you can well as the the leaf, tell which bark on the this poster the fruits tree. Give that you and then find it a try: Read go on a leaf hunt. the tree facts on
the oak its deep green by ridged leaves, its cracked bark, and of course, its acorns. They look like nuts but sadly they are inedible for humans. Oaks can live to more than 1,000 years old.
The may beetle loves green leaves and regular ly nibbles entire hedges bare.
Hornbeam The hornbe
am with its serrated leaves and smooth bark doesn‘t only grow in the forest. You can also see it planted in rows in many gardens as a thick hedge. Its wood is conside red the hardest in all of Europe.
Chestnu
t
With its large,
palmate leaves and magnif icent flowers , the chestnu t is a real eye-catcher. For that reason, you often also find them in the city, lining country roads, and in parks.
As an early bloomer, the willow is a welcom e source of food for busy honeybees.
Willow
Squirrels use their sharp teeth to gnaw th
Depending on the variety, the willow grows as a bush or a tree. The flexi
TÜVtel
3
Fast Facts
Woof, T taste hat s grr reat
!
und o s s e I how veg carrot flutes
ms, in dru mig ht Pumpk ns - it i l o i v ek and le ut the razy, b c ro m d n u so es tra f h c r O f resh ble es use o Vegeta d y l l d the rea sic. An u m Aus tria e k t they to ma ell tha w o s veg ies t i s and ans do oncert c musici g n i ow. v en g i years n y n a m have be r own CDs fo l their l a selling d l i h the lso bu n watc a c They a u 0 le ents. Y egetab ins trum d lis ten to v s e tra's an e orch h t n vi deos o lf k: yo urse his lin t c i r s e t u n m y e . Simpl a.org website rches tr o e l b a t ge www.ve
W hen th e ins trum ents are finishe d , all the lefto ver s a made in re to so up .
All gon e: Eddy the dac hshund lo ves hi s certifie d dog fo o d.
For m a that t ny dog o w heir f o ur -l ners, it is great e impo fo o d gge d rtant they i f n r i e t h n tell i f dog eir bowls. d s have But h f ow ca quali o o d cont n ains ty ing h ig hre d ie For e n ts? xamp le, for t he TÜ by lo okin g V Rh tes t m ark w einland h shopp ing. I en they g o f the the m fo o d ark, it m e h it has ans t as been h a t a lab analy orato r y by ze d in and e they can f xperts it to e ed th confi eir dog w denc it h e.
TÜVtel Goes global
The Children's Magazine by TÜV Rheinland
Co ol: Staying icksters er mo Tr
The Th
4
A lwa ys o n the B all
Ver y co o l! N ow yo u can r ead TÜVtel in Eng l ish and Ge r man!
Healthy snacks t o keep you fit Sweets mig ht
TÜVtel
2014 | Edition 2
Waterfalls and Big Ears
sting e Yo u Te What ar ater Sli des W There? eck-Up Get a Ch
taste great, but they can also affect yo ur ab ility to concen trate properly at scho o l. W he n yo u eat them , they only give yo u a very short burs t of energy before quick ly making yo u feel tire d. That is why choco late, gum mi bears and sw eet yoghurts have no place in yo ur lunch box. TÜV Rheinland has a go o d tip: ch o ose fresh who lewhe at bread topped w ith lowfat cheese or sa usage, Sweets s choppe d fruit low yo u and down, s vegetables, nut o keep s or them o u dried fruit. The t of y taste yo ur lu go o d, keep yo nch box u full ! for longer and supply yo ur brain w it h important nutrients.
agazine co mes This TÜVtel m own y but it is kn fro m Ger man rld. l o ver the wo and lo ved al d in ly be publishe It used to on ur yo now yo u and Ger man but joy it friend s can en o. Since in Eng lish, to n, the last ed itio an there has been Posters n Eng lish versio yo u especially for er th and all the o ing Eng lish-speak w ide. d children worl
ean Fun l g Day. C d o washin d n a Go H ashing that w Global
th. eople r 15 is ir heal mind p e Octobe e h r t r o t o m is rtant f ur The ai s impo i s s of yo ing d p n i t a h e r h thei een t war m ea betw r elbows is s r w h i ch a e h T me of yo u o s d , n a i a ms bacter fingers all ger t s ons of i o l l m i l m A and s w it h yo ur h u sick. o g y n i e h k s a y wa can m o ve d b m e r e can b g hly. ple thoro u this sim h t i w " th a nd s w i bacteri a e h y b r u e e o becaus Say "by shing y y a l l w u f r e e Aft live ra car trick: d they em ext n h t a y n r i mp sk soap, d o ve da l a i r e bact there. longer
rget to Don't fo s ur hand wash yo d n meals a before to ilet! ng the i s u r e t af TÜVtel
5
Fast Facts
Woof, T taste hat s grr reat
!
und o s s e I how veg carrot flutes
ms, in dru mig ht Pumpk ns - it i l o i v ek and le ut the razy, b c ro m d n u so es tra f h c r O f resh ble es use o Vegeta d y l l d the rea sic. An u m Aus tria e k t they to ma ell tha w o s veg ies t i s and ans do oncert c musici g n i ow. v en g i years n y n a m have be r own CDs fo l their l a selling d l i h the lso bu n watc a c They a u 0 le ents. Y egetab ins trum d lis ten to v s e tra's an e orch h t n vi deos o lf k: yo urse his lin t c i r s e t u n m y e . Simpl a.org website rches tr o e l b a t ge www.ve
W hen th e ins trum ents are finishe d , all the lefto ver s a made in re to so up .
All gon e: Eddy the dac hshund lo ves hi s certifie d dog fo o d.
For m a that t ny dog o w heir f o ur -l ners, it is great e impo fo o d gge d rtant they i f n r i e t h n tell i f dog eir bowls. d s have But h f ow ca quali o o d cont n ains ty ing h ig hre d ie For e n ts? xamp le, for t he TÜ by lo okin g V Rh tes t m ark w einland h shopp ing. I en they g o f the the m fo o d ark, it m e h it has ans t as been h a t a lab analy orato r y by ze d in and e they can f xperts it to e ed th confi eir dog w denc it h e.
TÜVtel Goes global
The Children's Magazine by TÜV Rheinland
Co ol: Staying icksters er mo Tr
The Th
4
A lwa ys o n the B all
Ver y co o l! N ow yo u can r ead TÜVtel in Eng l ish and Ge r man!
Healthy snacks t o keep you fit Sweets mig ht
TÜVtel
2014 | Edition 2
Waterfalls and Big Ears
sting e Yo u Te What ar ater Sli des W There? eck-Up Get a Ch
taste great, but they can also affect yo ur ab ility to concen trate properly at scho o l. W he n yo u eat them , they only give yo u a very short burs t of energy before quick ly making yo u feel tire d. That is why choco late, gum mi bears and sw eet yoghurts have no place in yo ur lunch box. TÜV Rheinland has a go o d tip: ch o ose fresh who lewhe at bread topped w ith lowfat cheese or sa usage, Sweets s choppe d fruit low yo u and down, s vegetables, nut o keep s or them o u dried fruit. The t of y taste yo ur lu go o d, keep yo nch box u full ! for longer and supply yo ur brain w it h important nutrients.
agazine co mes This TÜVtel m own y but it is kn fro m Ger man rld. l o ver the wo and lo ved al d in ly be publishe It used to on ur yo now yo u and Ger man but joy it friend s can en o. Since in Eng lish, to n, the last ed itio an there has been Posters n Eng lish versio yo u especially for er th and all the o ing Eng lish-speak w ide. d children worl
ean Fun l g Day. C d o washin d n a Go H ashing that w Global
th. eople r 15 is ir heal mind p e Octobe e h r t r o t o m is rtant f ur The ai s impo i s s of yo ing d p n i t a h e r h thei een t war m ea betw r elbows is s r w h i ch a e h T me of yo u o s d , n a i a ms bacter fingers all ger t s ons of i o l l m i l m A and s w it h yo ur h u sick. o g y n i e h k s a y wa can m o ve d b m e r e can b g hly. ple thoro u this sim h t i w " th a nd s w i bacteri a e h y b r u e e o becaus Say "by shing y y a l l w u f r e e Aft live ra car trick: d they em ext n h t a y n r i mp sk soap, d o ve da l a i r e bact there. longer
rget to Don't fo s ur hand wash yo d n meals a before to ilet! ng the i s u r e t af TÜVtel
5
Storms
Monste r Storms and Giant Gales Hurricanes, tornadoes and cyclones - wild storms rage here on earth, but they are nothing compared to the giant superstorms on far-off planets.
Thunderclouds
Hot air
When we gaze into the starry sky at night, everything seems quiet and peaceful. Wrong! There's a whole lot going on in outer space. Especially on planet HD209458b, which is also known as Osiris. It is 150 light years away from us and is made of extremely hot gas. Using a special telescope, scientists have observed incredible storms raging there. They sweep over Osiris at speeds of 5,000 to 10,000 kilometers Gusts per hour. Here on earth, the of wind storm record is only about 400 kilometers per hour.
Gusts of wind
The god of the wind
TÜVtel
6
d. works at TÜV Rheinlan Dr. Dorle Nörenberg e tru a rology, so she is She has studied meteo ssible for er: "It is genuinely po sw an e th s ow kn e sh d expert on storms, an after striking North er the North Atlantic ov se ur co off er ve hurricanes to essure systems. They us in Europe as low-pr to me co to d an , ca Ameri and the eye of the er the ocean though, ov y wa eir th on er e and the become weak not as warm anymor is ter wa e th e us ca be storm is lost. That is ex-hurricane still has ergy. Despite that, an en ch mu as er th ga I am storm cannot e photo on the right, waves on board. In th d an n rai , nd etty pr wi s of at' y plent Now th at on the North Sea. th e lik ne ca rri -hu ex standing in an stormy!"
Read more on page 8 →
When wind blows faster than 74 kilometers per hour, it is considered a storm.
s
Funnel cloud
t e world's fastes Tornadoes are th mon in e especially com storms. They ar e USA. e Midwest of th springtime in th present: t conditions are There, the perfec m the r flows north fro Warm, humid ai At e Gulf of Mexico. bay known as th st from cold air blows ea the same time, cky nge called the Ro the mountain ra t, re the two mee Mountains. Whe cend as AIR starts to the humid, HOT n and up, it cools dow rapidly. Higher Then UNDERCLOUDS. forms mighty TH move D make the air GUSTS OF WIN s the ion. That create in a circular mot wn to that extends do FUNNEL CLOUD the ground.
op l e v e d o d a n r o t How a
A re th ere h ur r i c a n e s in Europ e , t o o?
Compared with the superstorms on Osiris, the storms on our planet seem pretty pathetic. However, they still terrify people and animals time and time again. The hurricane is especially frightening, with its incredible capacity for destruction. It takes its name from a Native American Indian word that roughly means "god of the wind". Hurricanes are cyclones that form over the ocean. And that happens when there are two things in abundance: heat and moisture. That is why they mostly develop above the sea in the tropics in late summer. On their way over the water, the cyclones gain a great deal of strength and drive a huge flood wave in front of them. If they strike the coast, they destroy everything in their path.
TÜVtel
7
Storms
Monste r Storms and Giant Gales Hurricanes, tornadoes and cyclones - wild storms rage here on earth, but they are nothing compared to the giant superstorms on far-off planets.
Thunderclouds
Hot air
When we gaze into the starry sky at night, everything seems quiet and peaceful. Wrong! There's a whole lot going on in outer space. Especially on planet HD209458b, which is also known as Osiris. It is 150 light years away from us and is made of extremely hot gas. Using a special telescope, scientists have observed incredible storms raging there. They sweep over Osiris at speeds of 5,000 to 10,000 kilometers Gusts per hour. Here on earth, the of wind storm record is only about 400 kilometers per hour.
Gusts of wind
The god of the wind
TÜVtel
6
d. works at TÜV Rheinlan Dr. Dorle Nörenberg e tru a rology, so she is She has studied meteo ssible for er: "It is genuinely po sw an e th s ow kn e sh d expert on storms, an after striking North er the North Atlantic ov se ur co off er ve hurricanes to essure systems. They us in Europe as low-pr to me co to d an , ca Ameri and the eye of the er the ocean though, ov y wa eir th on er e and the become weak not as warm anymor is ter wa e th e us ca be storm is lost. That is ex-hurricane still has ergy. Despite that, an en ch mu as er th ga I am storm cannot e photo on the right, waves on board. In th d an n rai , nd etty pr wi s of at' y plent Now th at on the North Sea. th e lik ne ca rri -hu ex standing in an stormy!"
Read more on page 8 →
When wind blows faster than 74 kilometers per hour, it is considered a storm.
s
Funnel cloud
t e world's fastes Tornadoes are th mon in e especially com storms. They ar e USA. e Midwest of th springtime in th present: t conditions are There, the perfec m the r flows north fro Warm, humid ai At e Gulf of Mexico. bay known as th st from cold air blows ea the same time, cky nge called the Ro the mountain ra t, re the two mee Mountains. Whe cend as AIR starts to the humid, HOT n and up, it cools dow rapidly. Higher Then UNDERCLOUDS. forms mighty TH move D make the air GUSTS OF WIN s the ion. That create in a circular mot wn to that extends do FUNNEL CLOUD the ground.
op l e v e d o d a n r o t How a
A re th ere h ur r i c a n e s in Europ e , t o o?
Compared with the superstorms on Osiris, the storms on our planet seem pretty pathetic. However, they still terrify people and animals time and time again. The hurricane is especially frightening, with its incredible capacity for destruction. It takes its name from a Native American Indian word that roughly means "god of the wind". Hurricanes are cyclones that form over the ocean. And that happens when there are two things in abundance: heat and moisture. That is why they mostly develop above the sea in the tropics in late summer. On their way over the water, the cyclones gain a great deal of strength and drive a huge flood wave in front of them. If they strike the coast, they destroy everything in their path.
TÜVtel
7
Storms
In the eye of the storm
Hurricanes are the biggest storms on earth. They are so huge that astronauts can watch them from space. From above, they look like adorable, fluffy spinning tops. But what might appear beautiful is actually a scene of pure chaos: palm trees snap like matches, houses are reduced to rubble, and cars are swept from the streets as if by an invisible hand. The eye of the hurricane is in the center. There is barely a breeze blowing there. The eye is many
kilometers wide and has often tricked people into thinking the storm is over. Instead, they are right in the middle of it and are surprised by it again later on.
programs, scientists can tell when a storm is brewing early on, and can issue a warning. Then the people in the affected areas can be brought to safety in time.
Technology can save lives
Despite this, the forecast still remains a gamble. Some rising winds quickly lose their strength, while others grow into dangerous monster storms. In addition, the places where a storm will hit cannot always be predicted accurately. And even when the early warning system works,
For a long time, people didn't know very much about how giant cyclones develop. Thanks to modern technology, at least we can now predict a cyclone's approximate strength and the route it will take. Using satellite images and elaborate
se are s: The e l a g r ver Winte rms o o t s e rc ern the fie North d n a l a t Centr ove a hat m t e p 1 o st 17 Eur at lea f o s speed hour. rs an e t e m ong kilo so str e r a They easily ey can h t t a th s. t tree uproo
ows A sandstorm bl ra across the Saha in Africa and a short time later, ut giant trees spro in the Amazon a. That in South Americ is dispersed e the dust that happens becaus nsists of dead zer. It mainly co ili rt fe t ec rf pe a is driede - from the huge ga al of pe ty a diatoms . ke Chad in Africa up sections of La
e d e h t m o r f r e z i Fe r t i l
ser t
blows When the wind e red the right way, th s in Sahara sand land Europe, too.
sand 5,000 Winds carry the tward across kilometers wes at is how vast the Atlantic. Th e tiny algae quantities of th inforest, where end up in the ra e e plants with th they provide th s rs of phosphorou natural fertilize and iron.
nd 40 Each year, arou st million tons of du the ss ro are carried ac wind. Atlantic by the
Sahara Amazon
Jupiter's storm: On the gas planet Jupiter, the biggest known storm in our solar system has been raging for centuries: the Great Red Spot. Scientists believe that it keeps engulfing smaller storms, and that is how it stays in motion.
we might be able to protect people but we can do little to minimize the storm damage. Every year, vast areas of destruction remind us of how mighty and unpredictable the forces of nature can be. The end
Hurricanes , typhoons and cyclon es: These are all trop ical whirlwind s. They rotate in a clockwise direction in the Southe rn Hemisphere , and anticlockw ise in the Northern H emisphere .
What types of storm are there?
Sandstorm: This mainly occur in deserts and are also known as dust storms. Very dry, hot winds raise huge clouds of dust and carry them over long distances.
Tornad o: Now here else on earth d o the winds reach s u c h high sp eeds a s in a torna do. Ra tes of around 400 kil omete per ho rs ur hav e alrea been m d y easure d. This tempo can on ly just reache be d by th e world's fastest sports cars.
TĂœVtel
TĂœVtel
8
9
Storms
In the eye of the storm
Hurricanes are the biggest storms on earth. They are so huge that astronauts can watch them from space. From above, they look like adorable, fluffy spinning tops. But what might appear beautiful is actually a scene of pure chaos: palm trees snap like matches, houses are reduced to rubble, and cars are swept from the streets as if by an invisible hand. The eye of the hurricane is in the center. There is barely a breeze blowing there. The eye is many
kilometers wide and has often tricked people into thinking the storm is over. Instead, they are right in the middle of it and are surprised by it again later on.
programs, scientists can tell when a storm is brewing early on, and can issue a warning. Then the people in the affected areas can be brought to safety in time.
Technology can save lives
Despite this, the forecast still remains a gamble. Some rising winds quickly lose their strength, while others grow into dangerous monster storms. In addition, the places where a storm will hit cannot always be predicted accurately. And even when the early warning system works,
For a long time, people didn't know very much about how giant cyclones develop. Thanks to modern technology, at least we can now predict a cyclone's approximate strength and the route it will take. Using satellite images and elaborate
se are s: The e l a g r ver Winte rms o o t s e rc ern the fie North d n a l a t Centr ove a hat m t e p 1 o st 17 Eur at lea f o s speed hour. rs an e t e m ong kilo so str e r a They easily ey can h t t a th s. t tree uproo
ows A sandstorm bl ra across the Saha in Africa and a short time later, ut giant trees spro in the Amazon a. That in South Americ is dispersed e the dust that happens becaus nsists of dead zer. It mainly co ili rt fe t ec rf pe a is driede - from the huge ga al of pe ty a diatoms . ke Chad in Africa up sections of La
e d e h t m o r f r e z i Fe r t i l
ser t
blows When the wind e red the right way, th s in Sahara sand land Europe, too.
sand 5,000 Winds carry the tward across kilometers wes at is how vast the Atlantic. Th e tiny algae quantities of th inforest, where end up in the ra e e plants with th they provide th s rs of phosphorou natural fertilize and iron.
nd 40 Each year, arou st million tons of du the ss ro are carried ac wind. Atlantic by the
Sahara Amazon
Jupiter's storm: On the gas planet Jupiter, the biggest known storm in our solar system has been raging for centuries: the Great Red Spot. Scientists believe that it keeps engulfing smaller storms, and that is how it stays in motion.
we might be able to protect people but we can do little to minimize the storm damage. Every year, vast areas of destruction remind us of how mighty and unpredictable the forces of nature can be. The end
Hurricanes , typhoons and cyclon es: These are all trop ical whirlwind s. They rotate in a clockwise direction in the Southe rn Hemisphere , and anticlockw ise in the Northern H emisphere .
What types of storm are there?
Sandstorm: This mainly occur in deserts and are also known as dust storms. Very dry, hot winds raise huge clouds of dust and carry them over long distances.
Tornad o: Now here else on earth d o the winds reach s u c h high sp eeds a s in a torna do. Ra tes of around 400 kil omete per ho rs ur hav e alrea been m d y easure d. This tempo can on ly just reache be d by th e world's fastest sports cars.
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9
Elements
Chemical e elements are th ing most basic build iverse. blocks of our un t if you That means tha ial down r e t a m y n a k a e r b parts, l a t n e m a d n u f s to it emains. only chemistry r un, The earth, the s lants, animals, rocks, p ans and even we hum of are all made out these elements.
All this Chemis try is inside you Carbon
oxygen is a gaseous element that is essential for life, and especially for the brain.
19 Percent
is present in large quantities in all living things. You could make 10,000 pencil leads with all the carbon that is in one person.
Percent
has been around the longest of all the elements that is, since the formation of our universe. The gas is the most common chemical element in the cosmos. For example, the sun and the stars are made of hydrogen - and so are you.
Percent
is in our DNA. It is found in our cells and resembles a twisted rope ladder. Our genetic information is stored in the DNA. That includes what you look like: your hair color, eye color, height and so on.
nitrogen 3 Percent
helps your body create proteins, which are the building blocks of your cells and the materials used to repair them.
Chemical elements are found in everybody and everything.
1 Percent: these elements combined
and hydrogen r, e th e g man To water. Hu e k a m n e oxyg ore than nsist of m o c s g in e b out ater. With w t n e rc 70 pe survive. ould not w y e th , it und water is fo e th f o t Mos the od and in lo b e th in helps l cells. It individua es in e process th ll a p e e k perly. orking pro w y d o b the
Percent
Hydrogen
65
Phosphorous
2
10
no life water without
Sulphur builds hair, skin and fingernails.
Calcium and Magnesium strengthen your bones.
Iron binds and transports oxygen in the blood.
Sodium And Chlorine bind together salt, which you need for your cells.
Iodine
Potassium
is a component of many important hormones.
is needed for the muscles and nerves.
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11
Elements
Chemical e elements are th ing most basic build iverse. blocks of our un t if you That means tha ial down r e t a m y n a k a e r b parts, l a t n e m a d n u f s to it emains. only chemistry r un, The earth, the s lants, animals, rocks, p ans and even we hum of are all made out these elements.
All this Chemis try is inside you Carbon
oxygen is a gaseous element that is essential for life, and especially for the brain.
19 Percent
is present in large quantities in all living things. You could make 10,000 pencil leads with all the carbon that is in one person.
Percent
has been around the longest of all the elements that is, since the formation of our universe. The gas is the most common chemical element in the cosmos. For example, the sun and the stars are made of hydrogen - and so are you.
Percent
is in our DNA. It is found in our cells and resembles a twisted rope ladder. Our genetic information is stored in the DNA. That includes what you look like: your hair color, eye color, height and so on.
nitrogen 3 Percent
helps your body create proteins, which are the building blocks of your cells and the materials used to repair them.
Chemical elements are found in everybody and everything.
1 Percent: these elements combined
and hydrogen r, e th e g man To water. Hu e k a m n e oxyg ore than nsist of m o c s g in e b out ater. With w t n e rc 70 pe survive. ould not w y e th , it und water is fo e th f o t Mos the od and in lo b e th in helps l cells. It individua es in e process th ll a p e e k perly. orking pro w y d o b the
Percent
Hydrogen
65
Phosphorous
2
10
no life water without
Sulphur builds hair, skin and fingernails.
Calcium and Magnesium strengthen your bones.
Iron binds and transports oxygen in the blood.
Sodium And Chlorine bind together salt, which you need for your cells.
Iodine
Potassium
is a component of many important hormones.
is needed for the muscles and nerves.
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TĂœVtel
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11
Astronaut
In the w ater, Ale xander G prepare erst s himse lf for zer o gravit y.
space and back again
space The mouse in
Until mid-November, Alexander Gerst will be flying through space. He spent four years training for the mission.
3 – 2 – 1: Liftoff! Tess and Roby are sending their homemade rocket skywards.
The centrifuge teaches you to withstand very high pressure.
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A quick spin: The ISS takes 90 minutes to orbit the globe.
ation, too. d the space st ar o b n o is " r completed "The Mouse sion characte vi le te an m Ger en given its The popular g and was ev in n ai tr t au n e what The all the astro ff. You can se to lif re o ef b it e by own spacesu up to in spac er Gerst get d n xa le A s. d au de. Mouse an te www.wdrm si eb w an m er visiting the G
The Mouse is accompany ing the astronaut in space.
Climb on board a rocket, shoot through space at 20 times the speed of sound, have a few adventures on the way, and then return to earth as a hero. It all sounds pretty easy in your imagination. In reality, it mainly means hard work. Astronaut Alexander Gerst had to train for four years before his childhood dream of going on a space mission came true. Until mid-November, the 38-year-old is orbiting the earth on the International Space Station (ISS). To prepare for his journey through the universe, Gerst studied Russian, which is the second important language for astronauts after English. He exercised every day to become fit for the tough conditions in space. Especially moving around in the 160-kilogram spacesuit took a lot of practice.
t r Gers xande e l A . : t i work acesu is hard kilo sp d 0 e 6 g 1 n e g cha nto th Gettin bing i m i l c ces practi
Gerst mentioned in a television interview that each hand movement in the suit takes as much strength as squeezing a tennis ball. Diving was also on the training program because it can be used to simulate weightlessness. Alexander Gerst completed a range of tasks underwater in his spacesuit, sometimes over the course of several hours. Afterwards, he had to be hoisted out of the water with a crane. By now at the latest, the training has all become worthwhile. In space, Gerst is responsible for repairs to the ISS. That means he sometimes has to leave the station and go on a space walk. He also has 162 experiments to complete in space. And he has already trained for the landing as well - in ice-cold water in Siberia, just in case the space capsule ends up somewhere unexpected on its return to earth.
Protectio n for the b lue dot A
lexander Ge rst is part o f the "Blue its name be Dot" missio cause the e n, which go a rth resemble t outer space s a tiny blue - a dot that d o t fr w o m e h umans shou The Europe ld take goo an Astronau d care of. t Centre in operating w C o lo g n e is commit ith particula ted to r care for th TÜV Rheinla e environm nd is helpin e n t. g the Astro and is also naut Centre ensuring th do that, a t everyone co environmen mplies with tal rules. the strict TÜVtel
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Astronaut
In the w ater, Ale xander G prepare erst s himse lf for zer o gravit y.
space and back again
space The mouse in
Until mid-November, Alexander Gerst will be flying through space. He spent four years training for the mission.
3 – 2 – 1: Liftoff! Tess and Roby are sending their homemade rocket skywards.
The centrifuge teaches you to withstand very high pressure.
TÜVtel
12
A quick spin: The ISS takes 90 minutes to orbit the globe.
ation, too. d the space st ar o b n o is " r completed "The Mouse sion characte vi le te an m Ger en given its The popular g and was ev in n ai tr t au n e what The all the astro ff. You can se to lif re o ef b it e by own spacesu up to in spac er Gerst get d n xa le A s. d au de. Mouse an te www.wdrm si eb w an m er visiting the G
The Mouse is accompany ing the astronaut in space.
Climb on board a rocket, shoot through space at 20 times the speed of sound, have a few adventures on the way, and then return to earth as a hero. It all sounds pretty easy in your imagination. In reality, it mainly means hard work. Astronaut Alexander Gerst had to train for four years before his childhood dream of going on a space mission came true. Until mid-November, the 38-year-old is orbiting the earth on the International Space Station (ISS). To prepare for his journey through the universe, Gerst studied Russian, which is the second important language for astronauts after English. He exercised every day to become fit for the tough conditions in space. Especially moving around in the 160-kilogram spacesuit took a lot of practice.
t r Gers xande e l A . : t i work acesu is hard kilo sp d 0 e 6 g 1 n e g cha nto th Gettin bing i m i l c ces practi
Gerst mentioned in a television interview that each hand movement in the suit takes as much strength as squeezing a tennis ball. Diving was also on the training program because it can be used to simulate weightlessness. Alexander Gerst completed a range of tasks underwater in his spacesuit, sometimes over the course of several hours. Afterwards, he had to be hoisted out of the water with a crane. By now at the latest, the training has all become worthwhile. In space, Gerst is responsible for repairs to the ISS. That means he sometimes has to leave the station and go on a space walk. He also has 162 experiments to complete in space. And he has already trained for the landing as well - in ice-cold water in Siberia, just in case the space capsule ends up somewhere unexpected on its return to earth.
Protectio n for the b lue dot A
lexander Ge rst is part o f the "Blue its name be Dot" missio cause the e n, which go a rth resemble t outer space s a tiny blue - a dot that d o t fr w o m e h umans shou The Europe ld take goo an Astronau d care of. t Centre in operating w C o lo g n e is commit ith particula ted to r care for th TÜV Rheinla e environm nd is helpin e n t. g the Astro and is also naut Centre ensuring th do that, a t everyone co environmen mplies with tal rules. the strict TÜVtel
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Think Twice
m a k e i t h o t
How does corn become popcorn? Kernels of corn contain a lot of water. When they are heated up, the liquid water turns into steam. The steam expands under enormous pressure until the outer shell can no longer withstand it: the kernel explodes and the water blows out. In the process, white, dried starch foam is flung out, often adhering to the golden-yellow remains of the exploded shell.
See
ing
Dou
On TÜV e heading Rhein land , two st .W o cou nter hy? TÜV ries: a t tel eddy -clo a dif ckwise explains bear g , . fere e nt p you'll s And if yo ts real ersp l ee t his h u turn y hot at ecti th o ve. G ive it t topic e magaz ine from a tr y!
ble
make it Hot Why is the teddy bear burning? During this safety assessment, the experts from TÜV Rheinland test how long a teddy bear can withstand fire by exposing it to an open flame. A lab worker checks how much time it takes for the fire to spread on the bear's fur. It should be as long as possible so that a child has enough time to throw the cuddly toy further away before it hurts them. Many toys are tested for flammability, including playhouses and dress-ups. TÜVtel
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Guess
Balancing act ly balanced. The top three seesaws are perfect be added to the How many yellow balls need to ce the purple ball? bottom seesaw to counterbalan
diced fruit
m each cube ect letter fro rr co e th ke get three If you ta to right, you ft le m o fr and then read they? uit. What are fr f o es p ty t differen
A
G
n
A
A
P
Bo r A P n a A n Y A E
match This See if you can create eight triangles by moving three of the house's matches. TĂœVtel
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You can find the answers on the back page of TĂœVtel.
?!
Tess and Roby
Yuck!
The Prickly Guest Roby designs a very special hedgehog house. Can he convince a little hedgehog to spend the winter with him and Tess? Finally, the rain has eased up and the autumn sun is slowly emerging from behind the gray clouds. Where its rays touch the ground, the fallen leaves gleam in shades of yellow, red and orange. Tess and Roby use the break from the rain to gather chestnuts, which they want to make into funny little people. Suddenly, the robot stops: Wow, a giant chestnut! With his fingertips, he reaches for the big, spiky fruit, and examines it carefully from all angles. He has never seen anything like it before. Yikes, now it is even moving! A tiny sliver opens up, but no smooth, brown kernel appears. Instead, the face of a hedgehog is staring inquisitively at Roby through gleaming, black beady eyes.
Help for hedgehog s In Germany, it is illega l to remove hedgehogs from the wild. However, there are exceptions: You are allowed to assist sick and inj ured animals. Orphaned baby hedg ehogs also need help if they are found outside the nest during the day, still ha ve their eyes and ears closed, and feel cool to the touch. You can read about ho w you should handle found hedgehogs on the Internet, for ex ample in the English section of the website www.pro-igel.de. A local vet can also give you advice. TÜVtel 16
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Edible chestnuts are also known as sweet chestnuts.
"What’s that you’ve got there?" asks Tess, glancing curiously over her shoulder at her friend. Roby carefully holds the little hedgehog out to her. "Look! A baby hedgehog! Surely it won't survive out here. We'd better take it inside and build it a home for the winter," decides Roby spontaneously. Without any hesitation, he races back into the house with his spiky new friend. Tess is not so sure. Is it really alright to just take a hedgehog home like that? She decides to do some Internet research first, and sits down at the computer.
Many pe ople lov e eating But care chestnu ful: Nev ts in the e r eat the a lot of fall and horse ch parks an winter. e s t d n g u a t s that g rdens! N but they row in ot only also con do they tain sub bad stom taste bit stances achache ter, t h at can g . From a chestnu iv e you a botanica ts belon l viewpo g to ent their sim int, the irely diffe ilarity: T two r e n t fa h e m h ilies, de soapber orse che s ry plant p s it t n e ut is the , while t fruit of a from the h e e d ib beech fa le chest mily. nut com es
Horse chestnuts taste terrible but they are great for craft projects.
Roby lays out some newspaper in an empty cardboard box and gently places the hedgehog inside. A thousand ideas are rattling through his robot head. He grabs a pencil. With rapid strokes, he draws a sketch on a piece of paper. Some quick rubbing out and improving here, an extension there, and he's all done - this is how the hedgehog house should look. Satisfied, he starts looking for his building materials. Keep reading on page 18 →
When helping a hedgehog, the goal is always to heal it and then release it back into the wild as quickly as possible.
TÜVtel
17
Tess and Roby
Yuck!
The Prickly Guest Roby designs a very special hedgehog house. Can he convince a little hedgehog to spend the winter with him and Tess? Finally, the rain has eased up and the autumn sun is slowly emerging from behind the gray clouds. Where its rays touch the ground, the fallen leaves gleam in shades of yellow, red and orange. Tess and Roby use the break from the rain to gather chestnuts, which they want to make into funny little people. Suddenly, the robot stops: Wow, a giant chestnut! With his fingertips, he reaches for the big, spiky fruit, and examines it carefully from all angles. He has never seen anything like it before. Yikes, now it is even moving! A tiny sliver opens up, but no smooth, brown kernel appears. Instead, the face of a hedgehog is staring inquisitively at Roby through gleaming, black beady eyes.
Help for hedgehog s In Germany, it is illega l to remove hedgehogs from the wild. However, there are exceptions: You are allowed to assist sick and inj ured animals. Orphaned baby hedg ehogs also need help if they are found outside the nest during the day, still ha ve their eyes and ears closed, and feel cool to the touch. You can read about ho w you should handle found hedgehogs on the Internet, for ex ample in the English section of the website www.pro-igel.de. A local vet can also give you advice. TÜVtel 16
16
Edible chestnuts are also known as sweet chestnuts.
"What’s that you’ve got there?" asks Tess, glancing curiously over her shoulder at her friend. Roby carefully holds the little hedgehog out to her. "Look! A baby hedgehog! Surely it won't survive out here. We'd better take it inside and build it a home for the winter," decides Roby spontaneously. Without any hesitation, he races back into the house with his spiky new friend. Tess is not so sure. Is it really alright to just take a hedgehog home like that? She decides to do some Internet research first, and sits down at the computer.
Many pe ople lov e eating But care chestnu ful: Nev ts in the e r eat the a lot of fall and horse ch parks an winter. e s t d n g u a t s that g rdens! N but they row in ot only also con do they tain sub bad stom taste bit stances achache ter, t h at can g . From a chestnu iv e you a botanica ts belon l viewpo g to ent their sim int, the irely diffe ilarity: T two r e n t fa h e m h ilies, de soapber orse che s ry plant p s it t n e ut is the , while t fruit of a from the h e e d ib beech fa le chest mily. nut com es
Horse chestnuts taste terrible but they are great for craft projects.
Roby lays out some newspaper in an empty cardboard box and gently places the hedgehog inside. A thousand ideas are rattling through his robot head. He grabs a pencil. With rapid strokes, he draws a sketch on a piece of paper. Some quick rubbing out and improving here, an extension there, and he's all done - this is how the hedgehog house should look. Satisfied, he starts looking for his building materials. Keep reading on page 18 →
When helping a hedgehog, the goal is always to heal it and then release it back into the wild as quickly as possible.
TÜVtel
17
Tess and Roby
Roby busily saws, glues, drills, connects cables, and paints. He uses thin particle board to build three stories, all connected by a tiny elevator that whirrs up and down. Through large windows on the first floor, you can see the living room with a cosy sofa corner and even electric lighting. On the roof, Roby installs blue solar panels to provide power for the underfloor heating in the sleeping area. A huge antenna on the roof receives satellite television. After all, he
doesn't want the hedgehog to get bored. Tess comes clattering down the stairs, shouting: "Roby, I looked on the Internet and I found out that it is really bad to take a hedgehog home. In Germany, it is even illegal! You should only help sick or very young hedgehogs. We have to..." She stops still as she enters the living room and sees Roby's creation. "What on earth is that?" she asks in amazement. Roby proudly shows her his hedgehog house, which is now
ready for occupation. "When you consider that a hedgehog normally sleeps under a boring pile of leaves, then this is pure luxury. Or what do you think, little hedgehog?" asks Roby, turning towards the cardboard box. But the box has toppled over and the animal has disappeared.
at one another. "He has found his family again!" says Tess with delight. Roby is disappointed though. He put so much effort into the house, but now he has to accept that hedgehogs are wild animals who are much happier in their natural environment.
Roby is devastated. How could that happen? Tess guesses that the hedgehog has probably run back into the garden. "We have to find him!" begs Roby. Tess doesn't take much asking. She pulls on her gumboots, grabs the big umbrella, and strides outside. It has started to rain again. Roby huddles close to her to avoid getting wet. They don't have to search long before discovering their little friend in a big pile of leaves. A whole family of hedgehogs is frolicking there. Happily, the little animals sniff
"Come on, let's go inside and turn the hedgehog's home into a playhouse for little Lea next door’s dolls," suggests Tess. Somewhat reluctantly, Roby agrees. At least then somebody will get some use out of his masterpiece. On his way indoors, he glances back at the pile of leaves that the hedgehog is busily crawling into. "Oh well, goodnight little hibernator," he thinks, feeling quite glad after all that his prickly guest is in such good company.
The end
Keep dry Umbrellas have already been pr otecting people from the rain for more th an 1,200 years. They used to weigh around five kilos because th eir frames were m ad e of whalebone an d heavy woode n sl at s. Nowadays, they are very light an d easy to use. You can buy them in many different colors and sizes for a ra ng e of different prices .
TÜVtel
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In the laboratory , TÜV Rheinland tests whether umbrellas can w ithstand strong gusts of wind, are breakproof, let any ra in through, and can easily be op ened or closed. Umbrellas that pass the inspec tion receive a GS m ark for tested sa fety.
www.tuv. com ID 1000 0000 00
TÜVtel
19
Tess and Roby
Roby busily saws, glues, drills, connects cables, and paints. He uses thin particle board to build three stories, all connected by a tiny elevator that whirrs up and down. Through large windows on the first floor, you can see the living room with a cosy sofa corner and even electric lighting. On the roof, Roby installs blue solar panels to provide power for the underfloor heating in the sleeping area. A huge antenna on the roof receives satellite television. After all, he
doesn't want the hedgehog to get bored. Tess comes clattering down the stairs, shouting: "Roby, I looked on the Internet and I found out that it is really bad to take a hedgehog home. In Germany, it is even illegal! You should only help sick or very young hedgehogs. We have to..." She stops still as she enters the living room and sees Roby's creation. "What on earth is that?" she asks in amazement. Roby proudly shows her his hedgehog house, which is now
ready for occupation. "When you consider that a hedgehog normally sleeps under a boring pile of leaves, then this is pure luxury. Or what do you think, little hedgehog?" asks Roby, turning towards the cardboard box. But the box has toppled over and the animal has disappeared.
at one another. "He has found his family again!" says Tess with delight. Roby is disappointed though. He put so much effort into the house, but now he has to accept that hedgehogs are wild animals who are much happier in their natural environment.
Roby is devastated. How could that happen? Tess guesses that the hedgehog has probably run back into the garden. "We have to find him!" begs Roby. Tess doesn't take much asking. She pulls on her gumboots, grabs the big umbrella, and strides outside. It has started to rain again. Roby huddles close to her to avoid getting wet. They don't have to search long before discovering their little friend in a big pile of leaves. A whole family of hedgehogs is frolicking there. Happily, the little animals sniff
"Come on, let's go inside and turn the hedgehog's home into a playhouse for little Lea next door’s dolls," suggests Tess. Somewhat reluctantly, Roby agrees. At least then somebody will get some use out of his masterpiece. On his way indoors, he glances back at the pile of leaves that the hedgehog is busily crawling into. "Oh well, goodnight little hibernator," he thinks, feeling quite glad after all that his prickly guest is in such good company.
The end
Keep dry Umbrellas have already been pr otecting people from the rain for more th an 1,200 years. They used to weigh around five kilos because th eir frames were m ad e of whalebone an d heavy woode n sl at s. Nowadays, they are very light an d easy to use. You can buy them in many different colors and sizes for a ra ng e of different prices .
TÜVtel
18
In the laboratory , TÜV Rheinland tests whether umbrellas can w ithstand strong gusts of wind, are breakproof, let any ra in through, and can easily be op ened or closed. Umbrellas that pass the inspec tion receive a GS m ark for tested sa fety.
www.tuv. com ID 1000 0000 00
TÜVtel
19
?
Behind the Scenes
Can you tell what's under the microscope?
2
3
1
Sanding, polishing and treating with acid: Doris Schucht's colleague, Dieter Biskup, prepares the bolt. Answers : 1 part o fag 2 th re e e e n y e le of a was af with b p, 3 the reathin g b ri c s e tl lls, e s on a to othbrus h
u o y e r What a e? r e h t testing
Micro-Quiz
steel and Met al Detective work in the materials lab Doris Schucht might not be a detective but it is part of her job to solve fascinating cases. Her task for today: A bolt that was used to fasten some scaffolding at a building site has broken. The scaffolding collapsed and a construction worker was badly injured. Now she wants to find out how it could have happened. To do that, she examines the surface of the bolt using a scanning electron microscope in the TĂœV Rheinland materials laboratory. In a special chamber, the bolt is irradiated with electron beams. This process creates an image with many tiny details that are barely visible to the eye. The image is displayed on a monitor and magnified up to 10,000 times. Schucht can clearly see that the bolt has numerous fine cracks. However, the materials expert is not only interested in the surface; she also wants to look inside the bolt. To enable that, a section of the bolt is cut out, sanded, polished, and treated with acid to create a surface that is as smooth as glass.
doris Schucht Takes a close look at steel and metal.
TĂœVtel
20
Without this elaborate polishing, only a hilly landscape would be visible under the next microscope - a light microscope. This way, Schucht can tell that the bolt was not forged seamlessly. Mistakes were already made during the production process, so it is hardly surprising that it developed cracks and ended up causing an accident. Schucht is glad that she has solved the case of the broken bolt. The accident was the bolt manufacturer's fault. They will have to produce more stable bolts in the future to make sure accidents like that never happen again.
How a light microscope works
This is how the broken bolt looks.
In a light microscope, there are many glass lenses working together. They direct the light to your eye as it is reflected from or shines through an object. That makes a leaf seem up to 1,000 times bigger to you than it really is.
The eyepiece contains lenses that make the already magnified image even bigger.
The object under the lens is fixed between two transparent plates.
The objectives are lenses that can enlarge the object considerably. On the microscope stage, the object - such as a leaf is held firmly in place.
A bright light illuminates the leaf from below through a hole in the microscope stage.
The coarse adjustment knob is a wheel that helps focus the image by altering the distance between the microscope stage and the objective.
TĂœVtel
21
?
Behind the Scenes
Can you tell what's under the microscope?
2
3
1
Sanding, polishing and treating with acid: Doris Schucht's colleague, Dieter Biskup, prepares the bolt. Answers : 1 part o fag 2 th re e e e n y e le of a was af with b p, 3 the reathin g b ri c s e tl lls, e s on a to othbrus h
u o y e r What a e? r e h t testing
Micro-Quiz
steel and Met al Detective work in the materials lab Doris Schucht might not be a detective but it is part of her job to solve fascinating cases. Her task for today: A bolt that was used to fasten some scaffolding at a building site has broken. The scaffolding collapsed and a construction worker was badly injured. Now she wants to find out how it could have happened. To do that, she examines the surface of the bolt using a scanning electron microscope in the TĂœV Rheinland materials laboratory. In a special chamber, the bolt is irradiated with electron beams. This process creates an image with many tiny details that are barely visible to the eye. The image is displayed on a monitor and magnified up to 10,000 times. Schucht can clearly see that the bolt has numerous fine cracks. However, the materials expert is not only interested in the surface; she also wants to look inside the bolt. To enable that, a section of the bolt is cut out, sanded, polished, and treated with acid to create a surface that is as smooth as glass.
doris Schucht Takes a close look at steel and metal.
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Without this elaborate polishing, only a hilly landscape would be visible under the next microscope - a light microscope. This way, Schucht can tell that the bolt was not forged seamlessly. Mistakes were already made during the production process, so it is hardly surprising that it developed cracks and ended up causing an accident. Schucht is glad that she has solved the case of the broken bolt. The accident was the bolt manufacturer's fault. They will have to produce more stable bolts in the future to make sure accidents like that never happen again.
How a light microscope works
This is how the broken bolt looks.
In a light microscope, there are many glass lenses working together. They direct the light to your eye as it is reflected from or shines through an object. That makes a leaf seem up to 1,000 times bigger to you than it really is.
The eyepiece contains lenses that make the already magnified image even bigger.
The object under the lens is fixed between two transparent plates.
The objectives are lenses that can enlarge the object considerably. On the microscope stage, the object - such as a leaf is held firmly in place.
A bright light illuminates the leaf from below through a hole in the microscope stage.
The coarse adjustment knob is a wheel that helps focus the image by altering the distance between the microscope stage and the objective.
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You ne ed: • a she et of A4 paper • two p iles of b ooks of equa l heigh t • a weig ht such as an ap ple
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1 Balance the she et of paper b etween the books a nd put t h e apple o n top. T he bridge doesn't hold.
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Why does the folded bridge hold more weight? By folding the sheet up, you divide it into many small lengths of paper. Each fold makes the paper more stable. That is because the weight of the apple no longer rests on just one area. Instead, it is spread evenly over the whole sheet of paper. Design engineers call this physical principle "stiffening". It is also employed in the construction of real bridges - but of course they use folded steel there, and not paper.
Bridge inspectors at TÜV Rheinland Jürgen Nolden tests tunnels, retaining walls on roads, and around 200 bridges a year. He is a trained civil engineer. When he inspects bridges, the TÜV Rheinland expert makes sure they are standing firmly, can be safely driven over, and that all parts are TÜVtel in good shape. To do that, he sometimes has to abseil off a bridge or go diving to examine pillars under the water.
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Put the apple back on the bridge. It holds!
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A Big Hello! The third-grade students at Bramste dt primary school say a big hello to all the ot her TÜVtel fans. They alw ays really look forward to the next edition of TÜVt el. Right now, they‘re ha ving a ball with the balls from the last edition.
TÜVtel in China le in t just availab TÜVtel is no also is e magazine Germany. Th ies. other countr read in many ts from en de the stud Its fans inclu e Taipei Section of th the German a ool. Taipei is European Sch part the northern megacity in of Taiwan.
A Well-Earned Break
Estella Felicia and Mei Hui have just bee rescuing tad n poles from a m uddy waterw To do that, th ay. ey had to mak e a little poo meadow. Th l in the ey have also built a butter and planted fl y h ouse some flower s. It was a lo work, so now t o f hard it‘s time to re lax with a co of TÜVtel. py TÜVtel
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The pumpkin – a fascinating Fruit
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Te s s and Roby The Lodger Roby, your stomach is rumbling.
What is that noise?
I know!
I have a lodger for the fall and winter. Au Ja, total gerne!
TÜVtel – Who Made It? Publisher: TÜV Rheinland Aktiengesellschaft, Communications, Am Grauen Stein, D-51105 Cologne Responsible: Aud Feller, v. i. S. d. P. (responsible according to the German press law) Editing: S+L Partners GmbH, Cologne Printing: Druckhaus Ley + Wiegandt, Wuppertal
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Photos: All Roby and Tess illustrations by Franz Gerg/Comic-Agentur Roberto Freire; German Aerospace Center (DLR)/ESA (cover, 13); DLR/NASA (pp. 3, 12); DLR/GCTC (p. 12); TÜV Rheinland (pp. 2, 6, 14, 20-21); LEGO® (pp. 2, 15); The Vegetable Orchestra/Heidrun Henke (p. 4); WDR/Klaus Görgen (p. 13); WDR/Schmitt-Menzel/Streich/WWF (p. 13); Lothar Wels (p. 20); Lisa Landwehrjohann (p. 22); private source (p. 23); 123RF: Andrii IURLOV (cover), Pavlo Vakhrushev (p. 2), iimages (pp. 2, 10), Kasia Bialasiewicz, stfotograf (p. 4), Prakaymas Vitchitchalao (p. 5), Galyna Andrushko, tristan3d (p. 8), Mariano Ruiz, MichaÅ‚ BaraÅ„ski (p. 10), Aleksandr Levchenko, designua, Andrey Shupilo (p. 11), gemenacom, tovovan, Orlando Rosu (p. 15), lookstore (p. 19), PAN XUNBIN (p. 21), Denys Prokofyev, Krzysztof Slusarczyk (p. 24); fotolia: Joachim Neumann (cover, p. 16), Willee Cole (p. 4), tovovan, arturaliev, Aleksandr Bryliaev, Dirk Schumann, eyewave (pp. 4-5), valdis torms (pp. 4-5, 22), grafikplusfoto (p. 6), Natis (p. 7), lamax (pp. 8-9), klz (p. 9), Denis Tabler (pp. 12-13), baibaz (p. 14), djama, eyetronic (p. 17), Rafal Olechowski (pp. 20-21), crimson, Jacek Chabraszewski (p. 21); iStockphoto: RealRedHair (cover), PeteDraper (pp. 2, 9), Minerva Studio (pp. 6-7), yafa80 (p. 9), skynesher (pp. 10-11), CraigRJD, dem10 (p. 11), mtr (p. 21); shutterstock: razlomov (p. 9), Fablok, Levent Konuk (p. 10), Coprid, Imageman (p. 11)
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Know What’s Growing
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The jaybird loves to eat acorns and builds up a huge store of them for the winter.
Maple The serrated leaves of the maple turn glorious shades of red, orange or yellow in the fall. A good way to identify the tree is by its fruits. They have two wings that they use like a propeller to fly to the ground.
Copper beech
h c r Bi The birch is easily identified by its white and black trunk. There are more than 40 different varieties. Its wood is good for building furniture and its branches are used to bind twig brooms.
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Hazel usually grows as a dense bush or a tree with many branches. In the late summer, the hazelnuts ripen. They are extremely healthy - both for us and for squirrels.
As a rule, leaves grow high on the trees. It is really only possible to examine them closely when they sail down from the branches in the fall. So now is the best time to go on a discovery tour. The sidewalks and parks are full of colorful leaves. But with the sheer volume of them, things can get pretty confusing. Which leaf belongs to which tree? With a bit of practice, you can tell which plant you are looking at by the shape of the leaf, the fruits that you find nearby, as well as the bark on the tree. Give it a try: Read the tree facts on this poster and then go on a leaf hunt.
oak You can tell the oak by its deep green ridged leaves, its cracked bark, and of course, its acorns. They look like nuts but sadly they are inedible for humans. Oaks can live to more than 1,000 years old.
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Chestnut
For several years now, killer bacteria have been attacking chestnut trees in Germany and making them rot.
The hornbeam with its serrated leaves and smooth bark doesn‘t only grow in the forest. You can also see it planted in rows in many gardens as a thick hedge. Its wood is considered the hardest in all of Europe.
As an early bloomer, the willow is a welcome source of food for busy honeybees.
With its large, palmate leaves and magnificent flowers, the chestnut is a real eye-catcher. For that reason, you often also find them in the city, lining country roads, and in parks.
The copper beech grows up to 45 meters tall. Its green leaves turn bright red in the fall, and that is where it gets its name from. Its fruits are called beechnuts. Squirrels use their sharp teeth to gnaw through the shell and get to the nut.
The may beetle loves green leaves and regularly nibbles entire hedges bare.
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Depending on the variety, the willow grows as a bush or a tree. The flexible branches are good for weaving baskets with. In the spring, you can identify the willow by its silky yellow flowers, or pussy willows. In the fall, you‘ll know it by its slender leaves that are turning yellow.
Photos: Le Do, photka, tilltibet, OLEKSANDR YEROMIN, Baloncici, lianem, Alexandr Pakhnyushchyy, Wu Ruiyun, Sergii Figurnyi, Eric Isselee, konzeptm, Maksym Bondarchuk, Ying Feng Johansson, Valentyn Volkov Volkov, Marilyn Barbone, Stefan Balk/123RF; Schlierner, Dionisvera, eyetronic, doris oberfrank-list, spyder24, natureimmortal, Edler von Rabenstein, Fotoschlick, zagart, Elenarts/fotolia; Roby and Tess illustration by Franz Gerg/Comic-Agentur Roberto Freire
Owls
Creatures of the Night When the sun goes down, owls wake up and go hunting. Thanks to their soft plumage and the indentations on their outer pinion feathers, they generate barely any atmospheric turbulence during flight. That enables the birds of prey to fly silently through the air and catch their victims by surprise. Owls like eating mice best, but their menu also includes worms, insects, frogs and small birds. While the female protects the chicks and keeps them warm, the male goes hunting for the whole family. Around 25 mice per night are needed to feed three growing owlets. Most young owls already leave the nest long before they can fly. They hop around in trees and sit among the branches, which is why they are also known as branchlings. Their parents continue to feed them there until they can fly properly and have learned to catch their prey themselves. In the fall, it is time for them to go their separate ways. The families disperse and the young owls move away to find their own hunting grounds.
Photos: D.J. Cox (2), M. Varesvuo/ Juniors Bildarchiv GmbH/ WILDLIFE; Saddako/Thinkstock; Jim Vallee/fotolia; IPGGutenbergUKLtd/iStockphoto; Roby and Tess illustration by Franz Gerg/Comic-Agentur Roberto Freire