Active Nature in the Basque Country

The Active

OUTDOORS Natural Beauty Spots

Paradises to be discovered

Walking and biking in Basque Country

Basque Coast Geopark

Surfing the waves

Publication date: April 2012 Published by: Basquetour. Basque Tourism Agency for the Basque Department of Industry, Innovation, Commerce and Tourism Produced by: Bell Communication Photographs and texts: Various authors Printed by: MCC Graphics L.D.: VI 000-2011

Bilbao

San Sebastiรกn

Vitoria-Gasteiz

TOP EXPE RIEN CE

All of the TOP experiences detailed in in this catalogue are subject to change and may be updated. Therefore, we advise you to check the website for the most up to date prices before you book your trip.

www.basquecountrytourism.net

The partial or total reproduction of the texts, maps and images contained in this publication without the express prior permission of the publisher and the authors is strictly prohibited.

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The Active

OUTDOORS

28 34 LOCAL NATURE SITES

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42

Protected Nature Reserves Your gateway to Paradise

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Basque Country birding Bird watching with over 300 species

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Basque Coast Geopark Explore what the world way like 60 million years ago

ACTIVITIES IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY

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Surfing Surfing the Basque Country amongst the waves and mountains

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Walking Walking the Basque Country Cultural Landscape Legacy

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Biking Enjoy the Basque Country's beautiful bike-rides

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Unmissable experiences

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Practical information

THE BASQUE COUNTRY'S PROTECTED PARKS AND RESERVES

toñana

Almost 25% of Basque Country territory comprises of protected nature areas: A Biosphere Reserve, nine Natural Parks, the Basque Coast Geopark, more than three hundred bird species, splendid waves for surfing and Zuñiga numerous routes for walking or biking. Murieta

Gorliz Plentzia Laredo

Sopelana

Castro Urdiales Kobaron ITSASLUR Muskiz GREENWAY

Getxo

Pobeña

ATXURI GREENWAY

Portugalete

ARMAÑÓN NATURAL PARK

MONTES DE HIERRO GREENWAY

Ranero

Sestao Sondika

Gallarta

BILBAO

La Aceña-Atxuriaga Traslaviña

Balmaseda AP-68

Laudio-Llodio

Amurrio

Orduña

VALDEREJO NATURAL PARK

AP-68

Lalastra Angosto

Miranda de Ebro

Haro

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URDAIBAI BIOSPHERE RESERVE

Bakio Bermeo

Biarritz

Elantxobe

Mundaka

Ibarrangelua Mungia

SAN SEBASTIÁN

Pasaia

Ondarroa

Gernika-Lumo

Mount Artebakarra Morga

Mutriku Deba

Larrabetzu

Zumaia

Elgoibar AP-8

Loyola

Durango UROLA GREENWAY

Apatamonasterio

URKIOLA NATURAL PARK

Areatza

Arrazola

PAGOETA NATURAL PARK

Doneztebe/ Santesteban Lekunberri

Ordizia Beasain

Mutiloa

AIZKORRI-ARATZ NATURAL PARK

ARALAR NATURAL PARK

Zegama

Arantzazu

Arlaban Pass

Lizarrusti

Biosphere Reserve

San Adrián Tunnel

ATARIA

VITORIA-GASTEIZ

to Pamplona

Estibaliz

Parketxe (Reception Centre)

GR-38

THE WINE AND FISH ROUTE

VASCO-NAVARRE RAILROAD GREENWAY

Lapuebla de Arganzón

Basque Country birding

Maestu

IZKI NATURAL PARK Corres

Camino de Santiago Antoñana

Zuñiga Estella

Santa Cruz de Campezo

Urturi

GR-38 GR-120

Briñas Lagrán

Natural Parks Basque Coast Geopark

A-1

Agurain Gaceo

Alegría-Dulantzi Armentia

PLAZAOLA-LEITZARAN GREENWAY Tolosa

Mendixur

A-1

Villabona

Errezil

Oñati

Sarria

AIAKO HARRIA NATURAL PARK

Andoain

Azpeitia

Ormaiztegi

BIDASOA GREENWAY

Arditurri

La Antigua

Arrasate/Mondragón

AP-1

VASCO-NAVARRO RAILROAD GREENWAY

Oiartzun ARDITURRI GREENWAY

ROUTE OF THE THREE TEMPLES

Legazpi

GORBEIA NATURAL PARK

Lasarte

Hendaya Irún

Lezo

Astigarraga Hernani

Iturraran

GR-120

Zumarraga

Otxandio

AP-1 AP-8

Zarautz

Azkoitia

Bergara

ARRAZOLA GREENWAY

Urkiola

Getaria

BASQUE COAST GEOPARK

MarkinaXemein

Mendata

San Juan de Luz

Hondarribia

Lekeitio

Bernedo

Greenways BTT Euskadi

Laguardia AP-68

Oyón-Oion

Surfing the Basque Country

LOGROÑO

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Protected Nature Reserves your gateway to

Paradise

URDAIBAI

6

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

N AT U R E R E S E R V E S

If you love nature and the outdoor life you're in the right place: the Basque Country is made for people like you.

A varied, spectacularly beautiful territory combining all types of trails, forests, parks, cliffs and protected areas of great ecological importance awaits you... Whether you prefer to simply enjoy and admire the outdoors or go on your own mini-adventure, be prepared to be amazed at this Spanish paradise.

You can see, hear, smell, touch and taste the richness of this country. It's a feast to awaken the senses.

The range of activities open to you is extensive

Trekking, climbing, potholing, mountain biking, horseback riding, all imaginable water sports, and air-based activities...

The choice is unlimited.

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A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

Urdaibai

b

usturialdea-Urdaibai is composed of 20 municipalities each with a special charm; Mundaka, renowned worldwide for its left-hand break wave, Sukarrieta with its wonderful landscapes and Busturia with the peculiar Madariaga Tower, head office of the Basque Country Biodiversity Centre.

Makes sure you don't miss the Urdaibai Bird Center, in Gautegiz-Arteaga, an open window to the Biosphere Reserve. The Research and Dissemination Centre studies birds and their habitats for the protection of wildlife and nature. The centre is also an observatory, and tracks more than 200 migratory species that visit or transit the area each year.

Nearby, the beach at Laida is the biggest of the Mundaka Estuary: almost a kilometre of fine golden sand.

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It is ideal for children due to its shallow waters, and offers a clear view of the estuary mouth with Izaro Island in the background.

Laga, next to Cape Ogo単o, is one of the most beautiful sandy beaches of the Basque Coast. Its waves attract many surfers and other lovers of water sports such as sailing and sea kayaking.

Along the Basque Coast you will find charming fishing villages such as Bermeo and Elantxobe, with its houses by the sea. Gernika-Lumo with its symbolic oak in front of the Casa de Juntas (Basque Assembly Hall) is another must. And remember that you are only a short walk from the magnificent experience of climbing to the Chapel of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe.

www.busturialdeaurdaibai.com www.torremadariaga.net

Municipalities

Area Max. altitude Information

Gaztelugatxe Gaztelugatxe Protected Biotope forms one of Biscay's most remarkable sites in the environs of the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve... This magnificant rock puts out into the sea defying the rough waves of the Cantabrian Sea. The photo and the climb to the Chapel of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, which holds offerings made by sailors saved from shipwreck, are a must. According to tradition, if you ring the bell of the chapel thirteen times the wish you make will come true. Come on! It's well worth the effort.

www.basquecountrytourism.net

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

N AT U R E R E S E R V E S

Ajangiz, Amorebieta-Etxano, Arratzu, Arrieta, Bermeo, Busturia, Elantxobe, Ereño, Errigoiti, Forua, Gautegiz-Arteaga, Gernika-Lumo, Ibarrangelua, Kortezubi, Mendata, Morga, Mundaka, Munitibar, Murueta, Muxika, Nabarniz and Sukarrieta 22,432 ha Astogana 809 m Busturialdea-Busturia (Biscay) · 944 650 822 · www.busturialdeaurdaibai.com Torre Madariaga-Busturia (Biscay) · 946 870 402 · www.torremadariaga.net

TOP EXPE RIEN CE

OMA FOREST They call it "enchanted" and no wonder.

This is the forest near Urdaibai that painter and sculptor Agustín Ibarrola used as his canvas. In this land-art work the artist traced geometric forms and human and animal figures on trees and stones. Some of these are only visible from certain viewpoints from which images on various different trunks form a joint composition. This magical enclave opens the possibility of a new relationship between nature and art. The experience will be even more colourful on a sunny day, but the beauty of the surroundings and the rich fauna will seduce you no matter what the weather.

Make sure you do not miss the nearby Santimamiñe Caves, a repository of Paleolithic art.

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Each nature reserve has its own personality

The beauty of the

Basque Country's Park

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THE BASQUE COUNTRY

t

Natural Park

Gorbeia

Municipalities Area Max. altitude Information

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

N AT U R E R E S E R V E S

Urkabustaiz, Zigoitia and Zuia in Álava Areatza, Artea, Orozko, Zeanuri and Zeberio in Biscay 20,016 ha Gorbeia 1,482 m Sarria (Álava) Interpretation Centre · 945 430 709 Parketxe of Areatza · Areatza (Biscay) · 946 739 279 Gorbeialdea · www.gorbeialdea.com www.gorbeiacentralpark.com

TOP

he Gorbeia Natural Park, with its​​ 20,016 hectares, is a traditional benchmark for Basque mountaineering. Its summit (altitude 1,482 meters) marks the boundary between Àlava and Biscay.

EXPE RIEN CE

Gorbeia is a perfect example of the authentic Basque Country. Just 20 minutes from Bilbao and Vitoria-Gasteiz, it encapsulates a lifestyle that draws the visitor's attention: a culture and language of marked character, local crafts, festive pilgrimages and traditional cuisine...

In Gorbeia there are several different types of landscape depending on the underlying geological strata. Towering rocks such as Aldamin and Lekanda give way to rolling pastures with stands of beech and oak.

The Mairulegorreta Cave, more than 12 kilometres long, is one of the best known caves along with the Itxina karst, found in the Itxina Protected Biotope. In the northeast of the karst visitors can find the wellknown entrance to the “Eye of Atxular” is found.

Gorbeia Central Park Visitors can enjoy experiencing the wonderful forests, the varied wildlife and the stars at night in the heart of the nature of the Basque Country.

Another of the scenic wonders of this area is the Goiuri waterfall in Álava, more than 100 metres high.

The quality of the landscape and the cultural significance the Park has, is one of the reasons why it has become the focus of numerous sporting activities: abseiling, climbing, hiking, mountaineering, mountain biking, potholing, multi-adventure, trekking, orienteering...

www.gorbeiacentralpark.com www.basquecountrytourism.net

On the Biscay side, one of the main recreational facilities is Pagomakurre.

Visitors will also find the Parketxe Reception Centre in the Baias complex. One of the most impressive is the Gorbeia Cross, which adds its towering 18 metres to the summit. g o rbeia cr o ss

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Urkiola Natural Park

Municipalities Area Max. altitude Information

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Dima, Durango, Izurtza, Mañaria, Amorebieta-Etxano, Atxondo, Abadiño (Biscay) and Aramaio (Álava) 5,955 ha Mount Anboto 1,330 m Information Centre · Abadiño (Biscay) · 946 814 155 · www.urkiola.net

he Urkiola Natural Park consists of the highest land of the Aramotz Range, which forms a significant limestone barrier between the Biscayan districts of Arratia, the Durango district and the Aramaio valley in Araba. This rugged landscape also separates the Cantabrian and Mediterranean watersheds.

The park includes a series of mountain ranges, limestone rocks, cliffs and deep valleys, with peaks that have fostered a strong love of climbing and hiking.

Anboto, the highest peak, is very popular and the Mari Cave is a mythological reference point.

www.urkiola.net www.bizkaia.net www.basquecountrytourism.net

A

GREAT

IDEA This Natural Park takes its name from the Sanctuary erected in honour of Saint Antonio Abad and Saint Antonio of Padua. In front of the Sanctuary of Urkiola you will find a stone that, according to popular legend, helps young women of marriageable age to find a husband; visitors must walk around it for three times for its magic to work.

Armañ Natural Park

Municipalities Area Max. altitude Information

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THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

N AT U R E R E S E R V E S

TOP EXPE RIEN CE

ón POZALAGUA

On the western border of Biscay with Cantabria lies a mountainous area within the landscape region known as Las Encartaciones: the Armañón or Ranero Natural Park. Here you will find highland and mountain districts amongst which the peaks of Armañón, Ranero, Surbias and Los Jorrios stand out.

The subsoil of the park is criss crossed by more than 200 remarkable caves and potholes. Do not miss the unique Pozalagua Cave.

The Basque Country underground

The subsoil of the Basque Country surrenders its secrets in countless caves and tunnels. Those declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO include: Santimamiñe, Ekain, Altxerri (which contains the highest concentration of eccentric stalactites in the world), Pozalagua and Arrikutz, near the Sanctuary of Arantzazu. Discover the underground world of the Basque Country.

www.basquecountrytourism.net

www.bizkaia.net www.basquecountrytourism.net

Karrantza and Trucios (Biscay) 2,985 ha Armañón (854 m) Encartaciones Tourist Centre · Balmaseda (Biscay) 946 801 356 · www.enkartur.net 13

Aizkorri-Aratz Natural Park

Municipalities Area

v

Max. altitude Information

Leintz-Gatzaga, Aretxabaleta, Eskoriatza, Oñati, Legazpia, Zerain and Zegama in Gipuzkoa.

Asparrena, Barrundia, San Millán, Zalduondo and Araia in Araba/Álava. Parzonería between Gipuzkoa and Álava 19,331 ha Aitxuri 1,551 m Interpretation Centre: Sanctuary of Arantzazu · 943 782 894 · www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net Aizkorriko Ataria · 943 802 187 · www.zegamaturismoa.net

isit the largest colony of griffon vultures in Gipuzkoa; see the first complete skeleton of a cave lion in the Iberian Peninsula; tour the impressive Iturrigorri beech forest or walk among herds of sheep on some of the Basque Country's most popular highlands... everything is within your reach in the Aizkorri-Aratz Natural Park, the mountain range which is the benchmark for Basque mountaineers and forms the great divide between Gipuzkoa and Álava.

Besides being the highest of the Basque Country's mountain ranges, the AizkorriAratz Natural Park is the home of a remarkable cultural heritage: it contains dolmens, ancient cave dwellings, and old Roman roads... The park also offers several routes for vehicles. The Goierri access in Aizkorri is well known and leads through the famous San Adrian tunnel at the mountain pass between Gipuzkoa and the plains of Alava. It also crosses the ancient roadway (Camino Real (Royal Road) and Camino de Santiago (Santiago Pilgrimage Route)), which is easily accessible from the Otzaurte saddle (Zegama).

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Arantzazu: a religious and cultural landmark Other routes form part of accessible tracks leading through a fascinating historical and architectural heritage. The one from the Sanctuary of Arantzazu to the caserío (typical Basque farmhouse) of Gomiztegi, currently a shepherds' school, is an example of this rich heritage.

The village of Oñati, at the foot of the Sanctuary, is another one. You can also get to the Urbia moorlands, and if you climb the Aratz summit from here you can do several trekking routes. Mounts Kurtzebarri and Atxorrotx await you when you pass Aretxabaleta and Eskoriatza.

If you like caving and potholing there are caves like La Leze, in Eguino. The Aizkirri and Arrikrutz caves are amongst them, and the latter can be visited.

TOP EXPE RIEN CE

The highest peak

Experience the sensation whilst on top of the natural barrier separating Álava and Gipuzkoa.

The ascent begins at the Otzaurte pass and passes through one of Europe's most extensive beech forests. The climb finishes on one of the most emblematic peaks in the Basque Country, the 1,528-metre Aizkorri.

www.basquecountrytourism.net

In the Zegama and Arantzazu Interpretation Centres (Parketxe, in Gandiaga Topagunea) all the information concerning the cultural heritage and the Park is available with interactive resources to enrich your visit.

www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net URBIA

a

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

baltzisketa and Ataun are the two gateways to the Aralar Natural Park. This is one of​​ the Basque Country's major highlands in terms of area, altitude, land use and natural resources, and also one of the most frequented due to the mountains and their location in relation to urban areas. Framed by the Goierri and Tolosaldea districts it is a benchmark landscape and includes the iconic Txindoki peak.

Due to its characteristic silhouette the Txindoki is one of the most easily recognised mountains in the Basque country

www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net

TOP

www.basquecountrytourism.net

N AT U R E R E S E R V E S

The Aralar Natural Park

The setting is ideal for collecting mushrooms, exploring a caserio, tasting Idiazabal Cheese, pouring cider in a family cider house, doing some mountain biking or horseback riding and seeing megalithic remains: around thirty dolmens, mounds, monoliths, cave and outdoor sites, and two cromlechs are some of the sites visitors can see... The Barandiarán Museum in Ataun is wellworth visiting too, and is close-by to all these sites.

Why not try the challenge of climbing Txindoki, our little Matterhorn. You will be interested to know that there are several marked Grand and Short Tour mountaineering itineraries and pathways connecting areas with recreational and leisure facilities. The Parketxea at the Lizarrusti Pass consists of an information centre a hostel and a restaurant.

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

EXPE RIEN CE

Municipalities Area Max. altitude Information

Ataun, Lazkao, Abaltzisketa, Amezketa, Tolosa, Zaldibia, Enirio-Aralar 10.971 ha Irumugarrieta 1.426 m Information Centre · Ataun (Gipuzkoa) 943 180 285 · 943 582 069 www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net Parketxe Lizarrusti · 943 180 285 · 690 055 892 Interpretation Centre · Natural Park of Aralar · 943 582 069 www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net · www.lizarrusti.com 15

A GO R R E G I

Municipalities Area Max. altitude Information

Aia, Zarautz and Zestoa 1,335 ha Pagoeta Cross 678 m Information Centre Iturrarán · Aia (Gipuzkoa) · 943 835 389 www.aiapagoeta.com · www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net

A

ITURRARÁN GREAT Iturraran

IDEA BOTANICAL PARK Botanical

Gardens

There are 2,300 plants from all the continents: bananas from Ethiopia, oaks from Costa Rica, roses, irises...

The highlight is the annual Flower Fair where you can buy species from all over the world. You can see the endangered plants of the Basque Country in a specially conditioned area next to the Iturraran caserío (farm).

www.iturraran.org

Pagoeta Less than 8 kilometres from Zarautz a unique kind of landscape opens before you, with its centre at Mount Pagoeta, which towers over the villages of Aia and Laurgain (Gipuzkoa).

The Pagoeta Natural Park resides as both an educational and recreational centre.

A “nature school" and the Environmental Interpretation Centre make up the information facilities of the Parketxe Iturraran. The ethnographic exhibits on life in the caserios and the nearby botanical gardens are fascinating.

Another of the symbols of Pagoeta is the Agorregi smithy, from the early fifteenth century, which demonstrates how iron was worked using charcoal produced from local beech and oak in the days before

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Natural Park

steel blast furnaces. In this park you can also see refridgerators that show ancient cooling techniques based on storage of winter snow.

The Agorregi smithy shows how iron was worked in the old days Another must-see for those who appreciate history are the important prehistoric remains found in the park: dolmens (Otagain, Olarteta, Zaingo), mounds (Muzin, Arreta...) and findings in caves (Erratia y Amalda and the Alzoralas Valley).

www.aiapagoeta.com www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net www.basquecountrytourism.net

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

N AT U R E R E S E R V E S

Aiako Harria Natural Park

This enclave of rare beauty is located in the foothills of the Pyrenees, in the eastern reaches of Gipuzkoa.

The three main peaks are: Irumugarrieta, Txurrumurru and Erroilbide, known as the Tres Coronas (Three Crowns), Las Batallas (the Battles) or Cara de Napoleón (Napoleon's Face). You can reach them by several well-marked routes.

From Aiako Harria you can see Txingudi Bay, with the towns of Hondarribia, Irún and Hendaya; Mount Jaizkibel and the Oiartzun Valley. This rock outcrop also contains the Aiztondo Gorge, which has a waterfall with a 100-metre drop.

Municipalities Area Max. altitude Information

The prehistoric inhabitants and Romans mined iron and silver

Within the rock mass of the Aiako Harria there are dozens of mining shafts and galleries. In the Arditurri (Oiartzun) mine the Natural Park Interpretation Centre makes an interesting visit. The route to the old mines takes you along the Arditurri Greenway. The former mine laboratory is currently the Park Interpretation Centre and

enables you to access the mining that took place from Roman times until 1984.

And if you are interested in prehistoric sites there are various caves in Aizpitarte.

For those that are curious, the proximity to the French border explains why military engineers fortified some of the mountain ridges of the area now devoted to the Natural Park.

www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net www.basquecountrytourism.net

San Sebastián, Errenteria, Hernani, Irún and Oiartzun 6,913 ha Erroilbide 843 m www.oarsoaldea-turismo.net www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net 17

Valderejo Natural Park Municipalities Area Max. altitude Information

i

Valdegovía 3,496 ha Recuenco 1.240 m Park Information Centre · Lalastra · (Álava) · 945 353 146

f you love trekking you have come to the right place. Valderejo, between Álava and Burgos, is a broad valley surrounded by steep hillsides and lots of trails, most notably the beautiful Purón River Gorge, the Park's scenic gem.

TOP Along with a variety of fauna and flora, visitors can also see deers, foxes and bobcats, as well as the Basque Country's biggest colony of griffon vultures.

In Lalastra, the heart of Valderejo, the Parketxe or Reception Centre of the Park provides information on routes and services while the Rural Interpretation Centre with displays on the history and customs of the valley.

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Salinas de Añana

The Salt Valley of Salinas de Añana is a monumental landscape consisting of more than 5,000 "eras" or platforms on which the brine for obtaining salt by solar evaporation was poured.

Besides taking a stroll through history

If you are bringing the family, there is a leisure area with a children's playground and a picnic area.

and exploring the architecture of this

The Santa Catalina Botanical Gardens, set amongst the ruins of an Augustinian monastery, are worth a visit. The nearby villages of Lahoz, Villamardones and Ribera are now abandoned and make an interesting walk. A Roman road, megalithic remains (San Lorenzo mound, Mount Lerón monolith) and shrines from different eras are also located close by.

spa and learn at first hand the ancient

www.alava.net www.basquecountrytourism.net gorge

EXPE RIEN CE

unusual landscape, you can soak your hands and feet in the outdoor brine secrets of the salt trade. You can also buy unique products like salt flowers and spears. www.vallesalado.com

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

N AT U R E R E S E R V E S

Izki

Natural Park

Municipalities Area Max. altitude

a

Information

31 kilometres from VitoriaGasteiz, the Izki Natural Park is a broad valley formed by the river Izki and surrounded by mountains, the highest being Mount Kapildui.

You are in one of the most remote corners of Álava, ideal for mushroom picking and excursions on foot, bike or horseback.

Izki has the largest Pyrenean Oak reserve in Europe and most of the birch forest of Álava.

From Korres you can cross the Izki Gorge to reach Bujanda. If you climb to the Virgen de la Peña Chapel, you will be able to see the spectacular Izki Ravine and enjoy the facilities of the family-friendly recreation area.

Korres, Arraia-Maeztu, Bernedo and Campezo 9,143 ha Kapildui 1,180 m Information Centre · Korres (Álava) · 945 410 502

You will find the "gobas" (hermit caves used for prayer) of Laño, Faido and Marquínez fascinating, as well as the cave chapel carved out of the living Muela rock in San Román de Campezo. The gorges and crags of Arluzea and the town of Peñacerrada, which conserves remains of its wall, are also worth a visit.

The "gobas", hermit's caves cut into the rock, are scattered throughout the area

Further south you can get to the La Rioja Balcony by the road that crosses the Herrera Pass, and see the vineyards, wineries and villages of Rioja Alavesa.

If you play golf, you have access to two links, one of them, Urturi, designed by the great Severiano Ballesteros himself.

The Parketxe at Korres will be happy to inform you about Izki's routes and features.

www.alava.net www.basquecountrytourism.net

" G o bas " O F L a ñ o

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BIRD WATCHING The Basque Country offers visitors the chance to experience a unique

ornithological

environment

ataria

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THE BASQUE COUNTRY THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

B I R D I N G

urdaibai

t

he development carried out in the Basque Country in the ornithological field can be seen in the creation of several observation areas Birding Euskadi, will inform you of the centres where you can discover an open sky.

The geographical territory occupied by the Basque Country is not very extensive, but you are in for a surprise: of the 563 bird species that can be seen in Spain, 347 can be seen here. This diversity of bird life forms one of the best international natural bird watching networks.

for further information go to:

www.birdingeuskadi.net

TOP EXPE RIEN CE

ATARIA, the gem of Salburua In Vitoria-Gasteiz, the wetlands of Salburua is attraction worth visiting for bird enthusiasts. Nestled in the Green Belt of Vitoria-Gasteiz, it hosts a wide variety of birds due to the fact that it is on a migratory path.

Ataria, its Interpretation Centre, offers a wide range of recreational activities for the

public such as: tours, workshops, lectures... www.basquecountrytourism.net www.ataria.es 21

la g uardia la g o o ns

347

w

different species

henever you come, you will find that there is a wide variety of birds to discover.

The orthinological appeal the Basque Country is maintained throughout the year with different species depending on the season. A good example is the Ullibarri-Gamboa Reservoir, where you can visit the Mendixur Orthinological Park. Here, all kinds of birds will cross your path during your walk.

Did you know that in the Valderejo Natural Park, located on the western side of Araba/ Álava, you can find the longest colony of griffon vulture in the Basque Country?

Here, in a semicircular valley of more than 1,200 hectares, you will also find golden

eagles and peregrine falcons nesting. In the gorge of the river Purón you can see the European Dipper in the wild.

And if you value quiet places to enjoy the sounds of the birds, the Izki Natural Park, in the Araba/Álava Mountains, is the place for you.

The area between the Toloño, Cantabria and Codés ranges marks a sharp difference between extensive forest areas and the vineyards of the Rioja Alavesa in the Ebro Valley.

The ornithological crown jewel of Izki is the rare middle spotted woodpecker

This protected area is one of the most diverse ornithological areas, where the Honey Buzzard and Great Tit are common.

TOP EXPE RIEN CE

S I E R R A S Á LVA D A

Source of the Nervión

Why not take a look from the huge balcony over the Valley of Ayala and contemplate the grandeur of the Sierra Salvada. Take a balloon ride and marvel at the spectacular bird's eye view: the Salto del Nervion, the Txarlazo monument, the Pico del Fraile or the rock cornice that gives way to the impressive valley.

www.basquecountrytourism.net 22

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

Kingfis

her

n e falco

Peregrin

Winter and spring are the best times to see birdlife in the Basque Country South of the Basque Country, the Rioja Alavesa spreads its extensive landscape of vineyards, and hidden amongst them a pleasant surprise: the Laguardia Lagoons.

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

This is a wetland composed of three natural and one artificial lake, El Prao de la Paul, where the only observatory of the district is located. This area is a common habitat of species such as starlings, which announce the coming of autumn. Amongst native birds you can find mallards, and purple and grey herons.

The largest number of birds gathers from September to March.

Back in Gipuzkoa, the Plaiaundi Ecological Park lies between the Bidasoa River and the Jaizubia river bed. It has a view of the Txingudi Bay, close to the town of IrĂşn.

Since it is an obligatory migratory route you will find a variety of waterfowl. Go to Txingudi to see herons and spoonbills, which co-exist with species like the peregrine falcon.

B I R D I N G

natural lookout for sightings, especially when weather conditions are adverse. You can also opt for the Aiako Harria, where the griffin vulture nests.

In Biscay there are more options for bird watching. Looking through binoculars at the inaccessible Aketxe Island in Bermeo, you can see yellow-leg seagulls, European storm petrels, shags and species such as the peregrine falcon.

The Urdaibai Bird Center, in GautegizArteaga, is a research and dissemination centre that studies birds and their habitats to obtain management methods aimed at the protection of wildlife and nature in general. The centre is also an observatory, and tracks the more than 200 species that transit the Biosphere Reserve each year during migration.

If you want to spend more time enjoying the richest bird life in the locality, go to Cape Higuer, Hondarribia. It is a perfect

Marine and aquatic species are the main attraction of the Txingudi wetlands

TXINGUDI WETLANDS

23

Since 2010 the Basque Coast Geopark has been a member of the European Network of Geoparks recognised

by UNESCO

A L GO R R I

t

he west coast of Gipuzkoa gives you the opportunity to embark on a fascinating adventure, deciphering the reading of landscapes, rocks and fossils. We are talking about the flysch, a succession of sedimentary strata that exhibits millions of years of the geological history of the earth.

This is the Basque Coast Geopark, that will introduce you to fascinating unknown worlds.

24

The rock strata you will see between Mutriku, Deba and Zumaia, have been uncovered due to constant wave action. Their unique value is due to one particular feature: the sequence of the flysch strata forms a near-continuous series embracing about 60 million years. They have recorded major events and cataclysmic changes, including the last mass global extinction, and thus several strata are international geological standards for dating certain events in the pre-history of the planet.

Flysch is a rock formation consisting of layers of different types of sediment which give it a book-like aspect

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

T H E

B A S Q U E

C O A S T G E O P A R K

Basque Coast Geopark

Explore what the world was like millions years ago

Municipalities Area Max. altitude Information

Besides admiring the scenery there are various activities available: horseback riding, or trekking above the cliffs. Explore the charms of this rugged area declared Protected Biotope, and which won the 2010 Basque Country Tourism Award.

Mutriku, Deba and Zumaia 8,900 ha Cliffs more than 200 m high Geoparkea · www.geoparkea.com

The Geopark of flysch and karst belongs to the European Geopark Network (EGN), a voluntary association that represents a new initiative in the care and promotion of the geological resources ​​of a given territory.

The best way to see this natural display is to visit the Sakoneta area, Aitzgorri Point or Mendata Point in Deba. Once in Zumaia, the Algorri Natural Resources Interpretation Centre will help you to unravel the secrets of the cliffs and of the rest of the natural surroundings.

25

LOW TIDE

TOP EXPE RIEN CE

Flysch & Karst Experience Cliffs which unveil ancient secrets

26

Explore the secrets held within the flysch, a singularly complex stone structure showing different layers of the earth's crust, which enable us to follow the key events of its evolution.

Professional guides will introduce you to the natural heritage of the area.

Begin your journey through time in the

Nautilus, the Geological Interpreation Centre at Mutriku, where you can see fossils and set off for the cliffs.

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

T H E

B A S Q U E

C O A S T G E O P A R K

S A K O N E TA

The flysch formations have been accompanied for centuries by another natural wonder: karst. Landscapes formed by erosion of the limestone of an ancient tropical sea enable you to learn about life long ago in the hidden caves of the Karst Route.

Karst is formed by erosion of the limestone of an ancient tropical sea

www.geoparkea.com

The Algorri Interpretation Centre will enable you to understand, in a pleasant and informative manner, the peculiarity of the rock formations of this Geopark recognized by UNESCO.

www.basquecountrytourism.net

27

SURFING the Basque Country amongst the waves, and mountains

28

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

S U R F I N G

Cliffs, rocks, waves higher than 2 metres ... you are entering the 250-kilometre run along the Basque Coast. To one side the hills, to the other, the sea.

Here you can enjoy a fantastic day's surfing

t

M U N DAKA

he Basque Country offers all you need to enjoy surfing: the best waves, exquisite cuisine and unforgettable landscape. Grab your board and wax up... you are about to enjoy a few days of passionate surfing.

Famous beaches or hidden coves, all hold hidden treasures in the form of waves that you can surf from Muskiz to Hondarribia.

Let the adventure begin.

It doesn't matter if you are a beginner, intermediate or expert surfer. In the Basque Country the choice is yours: from the manageable waves of the San Sebastian area to the untamed breaks of Biscay, such as Punta Galea, Me単akoz or those that rise up on the coast of Izaro Island, which can reach 10 metres in height.

Check out surfing Euskadi, where you will find all the information you need to surf our coastline.

for further information go to:

www.surfingeuskadi.net

29

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BI-635 BI-633 A-8

m zurri o l A , S A N S E B A st I Á N

30

any places along the B a s q u e Coast have geared their lifestyle to surfing due to its importance in the area. San Sebastián with its surfing cluster “Donostia Surf City”, is undoubtedly the capital. Whether you are a master of the waves or a beginner you will be interested to know that this city is one of the few urban environments where surfing is possible. The large number of companies engaged in surf-related activities, from schools to engineering concerns, have also helped to establish San Sebastián as surf city. As you can see, surf's up!

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

S U R F I N G

El

Es

pig

HONDARRIBIA

La Isla Karraspio

ONDARROA

El

Aiz

Izu pur Get sta upe aria Saturraran O rru rri Zu Alkolea ma a MUTRIKU Deba ia DEBA Sorginetxe

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ZARAUTZ ORIO

SAN SEBASTIÁN Tourist Information N-1

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Surf club Surf school Camping ground Surfcamp Surf workshop Skate park Waves for all Waves for experts

A

GREAT

IDEA

Do you want to learn to surf?

Take advantage of your time on the Basque Country's beaches and enjoy all the delights of surfing. A long list of schools, tourism companies and surfcamps are waiting to turn you into a surfer, and learning the techniques would be an ideal way to spend your holiday. The Basque Country sets a benchmark for learning to surf.

www.surfingeuskadi.net

31

Surf all kinds of waves... you're on the beaches of the Basque Country What is the right wave for you? The Basque Coast has an endless variety to suit all tastes and abilities.

A perfect day of bodyboarding lies in wait if you decide that Arrietara, in Sopelana, is your destination. This beach is a world Ibatour host and is excellent for beginners. If you also enjoy the landscape while doing your favourite sport, Zumaia and its flysch await you with waves that vary according to the tides.

SCHEDULE

OF

EVENTS

The Basque Coast hosts many events and competitions at various levels throughout the year where the surfing world is at your fingertips.

Professional competions such as Start Event 6 (world championships) or Ibatour (bodyboard world championships) alternate with popular events for the general public such as the Surfilm Festival, where you will enjoy the great atmosphere with surfing films, surf parties day and night and photographic exhibitions.

www.surfingeuskadi.net

world famous left hand break 32

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

S U R F I N G

THE WAVE ROUTE

The beaches of Sopelana, Bakio, Laga, Zarautz and Zurriola, the latter practically in downtown San Sebastián, are ideal for beginners.

A combination of left and right hand breaks in Bakio, short but intense waves in Laga, 3 kilometres of beach in Zarautz or tube waves like those at Zurriola are awaiting you.

Seemingly impossibly high waves and a high quality tube run over the rocky bottom: this is territory earmarked for experienced experts only.

Waves like La Salvaje (the Savage) (between Getxo and Sopelana), known for its right hand break with various peaks, are amongst the most extreme experiences in the sport.

The Spot at Meñakoz (Sopelana/Barrika), of worldwide fame, will show you what it's like when a 6-metre wave breaks against a cliff face. Adrenaline on demand.

If you are a lover of tube breaks then Orrua (Getaria) is a must for the highest quality waves on the coast of Gipuzkoa, or Mundaka, known worldwide for its perfect, capricious left hand break which only appears during the colder seasons.

You don't even need to be a surfer; just sit and watch. You'll enjoy the exciting sessions offered by surfing greats and the spectacular waves of the Cantabrian Sea. Waves over 6 meters high, often reaching 10 meters, arrive when you least expect them.

Located at the entrance to the Port of Bilbao, Punta Galea can offer waves up to 6 metres. Those entering the Mundaka Estuary, in Meñakoz Bay (between Sopelana and Barrika), those at Sorgin Zulo, in Deba, or Roca Puta (between Zarautz and Getaria) aslo reach this height.

The waves at Izaro, off Bermeo, will surprise you with its magnificent heights, often reaching 10 metres.

If you prefer to watch as the tow-in boards ride the waves, put Akiti and Belharra on your itinerary. You can find the former huddled behind La Concha Bay, and the latter, considered Europe's biggest surfable wave, at Hendaia.

www.surfingeuskadi.net

The Mundaka Estuary is host to this prestigious wave with an attitude. It is a long wave with a dramatic tube and can reach a height of 4 metres. It only appears in autumn and winter and when it does only lasts three hours. If you fail to catch it you always have point breaks like the Arribolas, at Cape Matxitxako.

Another option is to watch the real surfers in action. Visit the beaches of Sopelana and Zarautz during one of the major international competitions hosted along the Basque Coast throughout the year, such as the world championship event at Zarautz.

If you like wild seascapes, the Cantabrian Sea often puts on a good show. To enjoy it, head along the coast by car or bus. The views from the road are really spectacular.

33

WALKING the Basque Country Cultural Landscape Legacy

basque c o ast track

34

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

W A L K I N G

The best way to connect with nature is to walk the extensive network of Basque Country tracks and pathways

c

an you imagine? Within a few kilometres the Basque Cultural Landscape Legacy offers you a wide variety of tracks and pathways, which adds to the charm of the place itself.

From the vineyards of the Rioja Alavesa to the Basque Coast, the extensive network of marked trails - long route (GR) and short route (PR)- will guide you through the history of a natural and cultural heritage. A stop along the way will allow you to sample the exquisite cuisine. Only a backpack and a hiking pole are needed to get going.

The Senderismo Euskadi website gives you all the information you need on the network of marked trails and existing tracks.

for further information go to:

www.senderismoeuskadi.net

35

Santiago

The road to

THE COASTAL ROUTE 214.2 km

Kobaron

Portugalete Gernika-Lumo

Bilbao

San Sebasti谩n

Deba Zarautz Markina-Xemein Bidania

VitoriaGasteiz Armentia

Hondarribia Irun Hernani

Tolosa

Zegama Estibaliz

Lapuebla de Arganz贸n

Salvatierra

THE INLAND ROute 249.72 km

Salinillas de Burad贸n

www.basquecountrytourism.net 36

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

The Coastal Route of the Camino de Santiago begins at Hondarribia

SAN MARTÍN DE TOURS (ORIO)

t

The Coastal Route made up of 8 stages, will reveal the maritime aspects of the Basque Country. If you want to find hidden traces of the cult of St. James this the route for you. Old roads, such as the one between Zarautz and Getaria, superb medieval bridges, and prehistoric caves like Santimamiñe amongst others will constantly delight you. But the maritime atmosphere is also imbued with mountain air. San Sebastián is reached from Mount Jaizkibel.

Leaving Gipuzcoa, you enter the heart of the Urdaibai Nature Reserve, where the “Ruta Juradera” (with churches where court sessions were held) pays homage to the ancient lords of Biscay.

The Santiago Cathedral welcomes you to Bilbao, from where you head for Portugalete to see the Vizcaya Bridge, a UNESCO World Heritage site, or the medieval La Muza Bridge in Balmaseda, a National Heritage site.

W A L K I N G

Álava and Gipuzkoa, the main scene

of the Inland Route The Inland Route, following what has been the most important communication route with the north ever since Roman times, takes you through a wide variety of landscapes of great cultural and social interest. In only seven stages totaling around 200 kilometres you will go from valleys to lush forests, from the coast to farmlands. The strong links of Irun with Saint James are evident from the beginning of the trip. Astigarraga is a good place to have a bite to eat to keep up your strength.

On the way the historic centres of the bigger towns like Tolosa, Segura, Ordizia and Salvatierra await you. Reaching Vitoria-Gasteiz you will be able to see the foundations of the Santa María Cathedral and the Armentia Basilica.

Following the Zadorra River and the vineyards of the Rioja Alavesa bathed by the waters of the Ebro, you will arrive at Salinillas de Buradón, where you can join the French Route.

he Camino de Santiago is far more than just a walking trail. In the Basque Country is also happens to be one of the best ways to visit hidden corners. Both the Coastal Route and the Inland Route will take you on an exciting cutural journey.

Two alternatives to the traditional Camino de Santiago O R I O

L L AN A DA

AL AV E SA

37

GR 38

The

WINE

and fish route

URDAIBAI

38

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

L a g rán

t

You can take pleasant walks in Rioja Alavesa while admiring the wonderful landscape forged by the vineyards and experiencing the rugged contours of the Cantabrian Mountain Range.

The mountains give way to the Llanada Alavesa, where the route becomes easier and the scenery changes dramatically.

Suddenly you will find great plains that extend as far as the Sanctuary of Estíbaliz, seat of the patron saint of Álava.

W A L K I N G

This route enables you to experience the journeys of the ancient carriers who transported goods from Rioja Alavesa to Bermeo, Lekeitio and Ondarroa on the Basque Coast; a journey of 166 kilometres that runs through vineyards, rugged terrain and extensive plains to finish at the coast

( Á LAVA )

ake a walk along the magnificent trail crossing the Basque Country from north to south and enjoy the combination of green natural areas and rugged terrain that drops abruptly into the sea.

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

Enjoy a variety of beautiful scenery You will soon meet a new landscape where green melts into blue on the shores of the Ullibarri-Gamboa Reservoir. From here we enter Biscay, where you will find Mount Urkiola and the silhouette of Mount Oiz. This is the heart of the Urdaibai Reserve, the culminating point of your route.

When you come to the coast you can enjoy Bermeo and its cuisine or Lekeitio, with the Basilica of la Asunción de Santa María and the Karraspio and Isuntza beaches.

Once you've finished the route it's worth tasting some of the local fish and rewarding yourself with a glass of wine.

www.senderismoeuskadi.net

TOP EXPE RIEN CE

SURROUNDED BY VINEYARDS

Wineries and tradition in Rioja Alavesa Lose yourself in the vineyards in a land that welcomes its visitors as the vine welcomes grapes. The impressive architecture of the wineries is mixed with ancient underground cellars to offer you its most guarded treasure: its wines.

www.basquecountrytourism.net

E L C I E GO

39

GR 120

3

Route of the Temples

Emulating Saint Ignatius of Loyola you can combime walks in the Aizkorri-Aratz Natural Park with visits to the three most significant sites in the interior of Gipuzkoa: the Sanctuary of Loyola, the Chapel of La Antigua and the Sanctuary of Arantzazu.

ARANTZAZU Basque art with capital letters

ARANTZAZU

Arantzazu, refurbished in the 1950's (after suffering three fires), holds some of the best work of our most celebrated artists. The facade by Oteiza, Chillida's doors and Basterretxea's paintings represent homage of the people of Gipuzkoa to their patron saint.

Arantzazu is also known as the birthplace of the Basque language. A unique setting in which the teaching of the Basque language will enable you to discover more about the culture of the country. www.arantzazu.org 40

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

LOYOLA ignatius land

t

he Urola Erdia, Urola Garaia and Debagoiena districts lie ahead of you on your journey, ready for you to discover their cultural and spiritual heritage.

In Azpeitia you can see the magnificent building of the Sanctuary of Loyola, a monumental complex built around Loyola's house, the birthplace of St. Ignatius. The steps in the pilgrimage of this Basque priest are the basis of a tourism development project. It open the gateway to a Basque Country guardian

W A L K I N G

A

GREAT

IDEA of treasures in the form of monuments such as the Sanctuary of Loyola, the Chapel of La Antigua and the Sanctuary of Arantzazu.

Following the trails leading into the interior you will come to Zumarraga, where the Chapel of La Antigua will be your second stop. Finally, heading down into the Aizkorri-Aratz Natural Park, do not miss the opportunity to visit O単ati and the Arrikrutz caves.

The footsteps of the saint Following in the wake of Saint Ignatius you will discover a story that today inspires every Jesuit congregation worldwide.

Immerse yourself in his biography and the impact of Loyola on the Basque Country and the world at large.

www.tierraignaciana.com www.senderismoeuskadi.net

LOy OLA

The route of Saint Ignatius will enable you to combine a pilgrimage with art LA

ANT IG U A

41

BIKING

IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY Enjoy the beautiful local routes

V A L D E R E J O N A T U R al park ( Á L A V A )

42

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

B I K I N G

U RDAI BAI

Cycling is one of the most popular sports in the Basque Country, so you will be accompanied by enthusiasts of every kind, used to covering all the routes criss-crossing the Basque Country

t

for further information go to:

www.btteuskadi.net

he routes available in the Basque Country are designed for the whole family to enjoy. One way to enjoy it is through the Basque 4 BTT Centres (Mountain Bike Centres), free access areas where you can relax and enjoy your sport while you delight in the wonderful places on your way from the coast of Biscay to the mountains of Alava, encompassing a wide variety of scenic and cultural landscapes.

Another way of discovering the charms of the Basque Country is through the Greenways, recovered railway routes that fell into disuse and which hold new experiences in store.

43

MOUNTAIN BIKING

Fun by endless routes

A

GREAT

IDEA

The Reception Centres

In each of the four BTT Centres of the Basque Country, there are Information and Reception Centres providing: route information, GPS rentals, changing rooms, showers and bike washing facilities.

Busturialdea-Urdaibai BTT Centre (Mendata Reception Centre, Biscay) 11 routes for all levels although the more difficult routes predominate.

Izki Alavan Mountains BTT Centre (Urturi Reception Centre, Álava) demanding routes through the Izki Natural Park and easier trails along the Vasco-Navarre Railroad Greenway.

Debabarrena BTT Centre (Mintxeta Reception Centre, Gipuzkoa) 400 km in 14 routes at various levels.

Valderejo – Añana BTT Centre (Angosto Camping Reception Centre, Álava) 7 routes of varying difficulty, amongst which the 24-kilometre Sobrón Alto is outstanding, as are the more forgiving Espejo and Angosto trails.

Nearly 2,000 kilometres of mountain bike trails are waiting to show you the best spots in the Basque Country.

You are going to experience some unrivalled trails

i

f you decide to bike in the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve and the surrounding areas there are eleven routes of varying difficulty to choose from.

You can put your mountain bike abilities to the test on trails crossing the Oma Valley, the Oiz Wind Farm or the trail leading from Bermeo to Zugastieta. You can also kick off your mountain biking experience on an accessible walking trail that will reveal all the charms of the Mundaka Estuary.

44

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

B I K I N G

OM A

FORES T

In the Alava Mountains you will discover that trees and rocks form a backdrop of singular beauty. Or you could do part of the route that teamsters once took from Bermeo in the heart of the Rioja Alavesa by the now famous Wine and Fish Route.

The fifteen routes in the area will offer experiences to suit all levels, from simple pathes on the Greenway trails to the tough La Dormida trails.

How about looking at Gipuzkoa from another perspective, through the routes of the Debabarrena district? The geological formations of the flysch, the succession of beaches or the mountains of the interior determine the level of difficulty of this network of routes. All of them will take you down steep slopes or you can choose one of the less difficult trails and coast along enjoying the sight of the beautiful beaches. On the way take the opportunity to discover the delicious seafood-based cuisine that you will come across on your route.

IZKI

45

Greenways locomotive Go like a

46

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE

B ID A S O A

G R E E N WAY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

t

he route of the Greenways available in the Basque Country is varied.

The routes known as Greenways are the result of the decision to recover the cultural, historical and practical resources of Basque railways that had fallen into disuse.

The Basque Country offers these trails through various routes created with the intention of bringing the benefits of ecotourism to those who use them

One of the best known can be found at the boundary between Álava and Gipuzkoa and runs along the route of the old Vasco-Navarre Railway, that begins from the Arlabán Pass (between Álava and Gipuzkoa) and finishes at Estella. This route takes in some solitary parts of the Izki Natural Park in the Álava Mountains and enables you to see Vitoria-Gasteiz from a different perspective.

In the Basque Country the mountain meets the sea offering visitors some wonderful scenery. In this respect the Aiako Harria are the starting point for one of the most spectacular routes in Gipuzkoa. On the coast you can reach the port of Pasaia along a trail following the Oiartzun River.

The Bidasoa Greenway will take you on a spectacular trail through trees and rich vegetation.

The Arditurri Greenway, which starts at Pasai Antxo and follows the Oiartzun River, is a route that enables you explore mine shafts and galleries.

The Plazaola-Leitzaran Greenway is an attractive route that begins in Andoain and runs through oak and beech forests in the Leitzaran Valley, between Gipuzkoa and Navarre.

B I K I N G

The Mutiloa-Ormaiztegi trail is a beautiful scenic route that runs along mountain slopes. It begins at the Barnaola Caserío in Mutiloa.

The Urola Greenway, from Zumarraga to Azpeitia, is one of the most interesting: it takes us to the Basque Railway Museum, the Sanctuary of St. Ignatius of Loyola, the Urola River Gorge and offers the ultimate luxury: the industrial iron culture through the great steel mills and forges of old.

In Biscay you will find more trails running through the Encartaciones, Montes de Hierro and Atxuri districts.

The Montes de Hierro Greenway is a journey through the heart of the history of Biscay.

It starts from the Traslaviña Railway Station (Arcentales) and takes us into the Ironworks Route.

The Atxuri Greenway starts in Mungía and provides a pleasant ride open to the valley of the Butrón River.

The Arrazola Greenway, in the Durango district, links Arrazola and Apatamonasterio (Atxondo). Ollargan, probably the oldest caserío in Biscay, is located here too, as well as an 18th century water mill and the San Roque Chapel. At the end of the route you will see the remains of blast furnaces and the mining town of the old iron and copper mines.

www.viasverdes.com 47

The

If anything distinguishes this small country it is that it's greenary forms part of a Cultural Heritage Legacy. By foot, by bike or during any other activity you will be surprised by the historical sites, people,

1

A stroll through Urdaibai

And enjoy part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve site.

traditions and a cuisine overflowing with splendid and varied products.

6 ...we invite you to experience it all.

48

A road imbued with history

The Camino de Santiago crosses the Basque Country by two of its routes, the Coastal and the Inland.

10 2

The Basque Coast Experience the stunning contrast between the steep cliffs and the almost untouched beaches.

7

A forest full of colour

The Oma Forest is splashed with colours painted by Basque artist Ibarrola to make it, even more mysterious.

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

UNMISSABLE EXPERIENCES

Unmissable Experiences of the Basque Country...

3

Experience the greenary and wildlife of the Basque Country

4

And immerse yourself in an unrivaled natural world with varied contrasting flora and fauna. If you love birds there are more than 300 different species waiting for you.

8

The best fish in the port And when you are near the sea, order some good fish just in from the port; and enjoy it with a good txakoli.

9

Ride the Waves See or ride the waves at one of the Basque beaches internationally recognised in the world of surfing.

A Cultural Landscape Heritage

At every step you come across interesting historical or heritage resources and there is always a town or village nearby that will make your trip even more fulfilling.

5

Enjoy our best wines

An Alavan Rioja or maybe a well chilled txakoli sparkling wine, let the occasion decide.

If you want the best, share a "txotx" in any Basque cider house.

10

Enjoy biking

The Basque Country is perfectly suited to mountain biking tours with interpretation centres and marked routes. What better way to enjoy the Basque Country while doing sport!

49

...and the adventure

goes on

There is an endless variety of activities that you can plan according to your preferences and abilities When climbing the Basque mountains, you can take a course or challenge yourself with a steep climb.

You can also do potholing and caving in the chasms, caves and faults which abound this part of the Basque Country.

For something different in the Basque Country you can try canyoning and gorge walking. The Aguake ravine, that of Arritzaga - considered one of the best in Gipuzkoa - or the canyon-cave of La Leze are ideal places to enjoy the descent. And if you want something to test your nerves try the Irusta waterfall ... its 120 metres will leave you open-mouthed.

All this and much more because... the adventure goes on.

www.aktiba.info In the Basque Country you can try your hand at surfing, go hiking or take a bike ride. You can take part in countless adventures and feel part of the beautiful scenery.

If you are a water sports lover you will find the best conditions for canoeing or kayaking. The Bilbao, Butr贸n, Urdaibai, Urola, and Oria Estuaries and the Sobr贸n River are the best places for these sports.

If you opt for sailing you will be able to discover the secret history of the flysch, while also enjoying some deep sea fishing or some scuba diving.

50

THE BASQUE COUNTRY

THE ACTIVE OUTDOORS

P R A C T I C A L I N F O R M AT I O N

Practical INFORMATION Geoparks

General Information EUSKADI TOURISM www.basquecountrytourism.net TOURISM ALAVA www.alavaturismo.com TOURISM BIZKAIA www.mybilbaobizkaia.net TOURISM GIPUZKOA www.gipuzkoaturismo.net

Accommodation RURAL ACCOMMODATION www.basquecountrytourism.net NEKATUR 902 130 031 · www.nekatur.net Xarma www.xarmahotels.com

Nature reserves URDAIBAI BIOSPHERE PARK · Busturialdea · Busturia (Biscay) 944 650 822 www.busturialdeaurdaibai.com ·Torre Madariaga · Busturia (Biscay) 946 870 402 (Ihobe) www.torremadariaga.net GORBEIA NATURAL PARK · Sarria (Álava) Interpretation Centre 945 430 709 · Areatza Information Centre Areatza (Biscay) · 946 739 279 · Gorbeialdea www.gorbeialdea.com www.gorbeiacentralpark.com AIZKORRI-ARATZ NATURAL PARK · Interpretation Centre of the Sanctuary of Arantzazu · 943 782 894 www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net Interpretation Centre Aizkorriko Ataria · 943 802 187 www.zegamaturismoa.net ARALAR NATURAL PARK ·Information Centre · Ataun (Gipuzkoa) 943 180 285 · 943 582 069 www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net · Lizarrusti Information Centre 943 180 285 · 690 055 892 Interpretation Centre Natural Park of Aralar Zentroa · 943 582 069 www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net www.lizarrusti.com

URKIOLA NATURAL PARK · Abadiño (Biscay) Information Centre 946 814 155 · www.urkiola.net ARMAÑÓN NATURAL PARK · Encartaciones Tourist Information Balmaseda (Biscay) 946 801 356 · www.enkartur.net PAGOETA NATURAL PARK · Iturraran Gardens · Aia (Gipuzkoa) 943 835 389 · www.aiapagoeta.com · www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net

GEOPARKEA www.geoparkea.com Mutriku (Gipuzkoa) Tourist Office 943 603 378 · www.mutriku.net Deba (Gipuzkoa) Tourist Office 943 192 452 · www.deba.net Zumaia (Gipuzkoa) Tourist Office 943 143 396 · www.zumaia.net GEOPARKS www.europeangeoparks.org

AIAKO HARRIA NATURAL PARK · 943 494 521 / 943 495 069 · www.oarsoaldea-turismo.net · www.gipuzkoamendizmendi.net

Surf

IZKI NATURAL PARK · Korres (Araba/Álava) Information Centre 945 410 502

Trekking

VALDEREJO NATURAL PARK · Information Centre Lalastra (Álava) · 945 353 146

Birding BIRDING EUSKADI Administrative Office: ikt 945 003 278 · www.birdingeuskadi.com ATARIA 945 254 759 · www.ataria.es

SURFING EUSKADI 946 195 861 · www.surfingeuskadi.com

TREKKING IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY 945 354 006 · www.senderismoeuskadi.net GR-38 Wine and Fish Route www.alava.net GR-120 Route of the Three Temples www.tierraignaciana.com CAMINO DE SANTIAGO www.basquecountrytourism.net

BTT and Greenways BASQUE COUNTRY BTT www.btteuskadi.net

LAGUARDIA LAGOONS Laguardia Tourist Office Laguardia Álava) 945 600 845 · www.laguardia-alava.com

Urdaibai BTT Mendata (Biscay) · 946 257 204

ULLIBARRI-GAMBOA RESERVOIR Garaio (Álava) Provincial Park 945 181 818

Debabarrena BTT Elgoibar (Gipuzkoa) · 943 747 356

TXINGUDI Txingudi Wetlands Irún (Gipuzkoa) 943 619 389 · www.euskadi.net/txingudi

GREENWAYS www.viasverdes.com

SIERRA SALVADA ·Orduña Tourist Office Orduña (Biscay) 945 384 384 · www.aiaraldea.org ·Amurrio Tourist Office Amurrio (Álava) 945 393 704 · www.airaldea.org

Alava Mountains BTT Urturi (Álava) · 945 378 262

Valderejo Añana BTT Angosto Camping (Álava) · 945 353 271

Active tourism AKTIBA 944 389 868 · 637 770 033 www.aktiba.info

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INDUSTRIA, BERRIKUNTZA, MERKATARITZA ETA TURISMO SAILA

DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRY, INNOVATION, COMMERCE AND TOURISM