Gener(ai)tive Igniting Cultural Diversity through Digital Making
The Unified Deception Understanding Cultures through Experience, Not Algorithms
Noha s3939600 | Trishla s4026062 | Vignesh s3994519 Assignment 3: Presentation
Fig.1 Abed, N (2023)
Acknowledge of the Country
We would like to acknowledge Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nations as the Traditional Owners of the land on which the University stands. We respectfully recognize Elders past, present and future.
“
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Abstract The concept of “The Unified Deception” is a narrative set up in the year 2070 that walks through the built environment of Riyadh. The dialogue is provoking a conversation on the predicting and speculating a scenario where cultures from Riyadh, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu were to come together and blend into one. The speculation is directed in exploring this blend of cultures and viewing the same through the lens of AI Integration which is anticipated to present itself as a double edged sword. On one hand, the people adapt the conventional means of understanding the cultures by drawing upon the traditional wisdom and credible resources. Designers and Architect leverage database of historical texts, artifacts and expert analysis to generate an accurate interpretation of the cultures coming together. This allowed a profound appreciation of the heritage, promoting cross-cultural understanding and fostering a sense of belongingness. On the other hand, the signals inferred a heavy reliance of the society on AI tools as the dominant search engine in 2070. the potential of misinterpretations and misunderstandings. Algorithms, while powerful, lack the depth of human intuition and cultural sensitivity. This led to a distortion of the cultural products and failed to capture the intricacies of the heritages. The output of the concept projected hopes to showcase the big message “Understanding Cultures through Experiences, Not Algorithms”. Through the exploration of AI tools such as ChatGPT and Midjourney, the project will explore the capabilities of AI Tools in deciphering cultural amalgamation by acknowledging its capabilities versus its limitations.
Fig.1 Abed, N (2023)
Current Affairs and Supporting Signals
Research
Desk Research
09
08 Uniqueness in each artifacts Looking back the research each of us did and what are the unique features of each
10
Selection of Narrative and Theme
Rendering Final Narrative – Story Telling Design Connecting the dots and relating the current information and rendering a plausible scenario.
Desk Research
02
Meeting on a common ground
01
07
What brings all the artifacts together?
Defining Research Objective
11
Realistic Probability
03
Insights and Reporting based on: Midjourney
If we were to amalgamate different cultures together, speculate the possibilities.
All Themes were tested in Midjourney
Defining the Scope & Direction
Cultural Relevance
Finalisation of Concept
Looking at the sequence of consequences by generating Futures Wheels.
In-house Expertise
14
ChatGPT
Prompting to assist in generating future wheels and consequences predictions.
Explorations and
04
06
13 Iterations
Mapping the Majority Theme
Searching for Future Narratives
Looking at the current applications to further feed in the future scene.
12
What brings all the artifacts together?
Shaping the product
Midjourney
All Typologies were tested in Midjourney
ChatGPT
Prompting to look for narratives, dialogues, signals and asking “experts” through act in the role of.
05 Detecting Themes in the Narratives
Fig.2 Yadav, T (2023)
Desk Research
Style
Design
Typology
Analysis
Data Sort
Research [For] The first part of the project we documented the processes and research content on the artifacts we started with. This helped in establishing a background study of the design direction.
Uniqueness in each artifacts Looking back the research each of us did and what are the unique features of each
Desk Research
02
Realistic Probability
03 Meeting on a common ground
01
07
What brings all the artifacts together?
Defining Research Objective
Insights and Reporting based on: Midjourney
If we were to amalgamate different cultures together, speculate the possibilities.
All Themes were tested in Midjourney
04
06
Mapping the Majority Theme
Searching for Future Narratives
Looking at the current applications to further feed in the future scene.
What brings all the artifacts together? ChatGPT
Prompting to look for narratives, dialogues, signals and asking “experts” through act in the role of.
05 Detecting Themes in the Narratives
Fig.2 Yadav, T (2023)
Desk Research
Cultural Relevance In-house Expertise
Current Affairs and Supporting Signals
Research [On]
09
Second part was to discover the insights and reportings on the subject and how different theme are available to be the part of our narrative.
08 Uniqueness in each artifacts Looking back the research each of us did and what are the unique features of each
10
Selection of Narrative and Theme
Rendering Final Narrative – Story Telling Design Connecting the dots and relating the current information and rendering a plausible scenario.
Desk Research
02
Meeting on a common ground
01
07
What brings all the artifacts together?
Defining Research Objective
Insights and Reporting based on: Midjourney
If we were to amalgamate different cultures together, speculate the possibilities.
All Themes were tested in Midjourney
04
06
Mapping the Majority Theme
Searching for Future Narratives
Looking at the current applications to further feed in the future scene.
What brings all the artifacts together? ChatGPT
Prompting to look for narratives, dialogues, signals and asking “experts” through act in the role of.
11
Realistic Probability
03
05 Detecting Themes in the Narratives
Fig.2 Yadav, T (2023)
Desk Research
Desk Research
Defining the Scope & Direction
Cultural Relevance
Looking at the sequence of consequences by generating Futures Wheels.
In-house Expertise
ChatGPT
Prompting to assist in generating future wheels and consequences predictions.
Current Affairs and Supporting Signals
Research [Through]
Desk Research
09
Third part, was to experiment and find our way through the iterations we did through prototyping and discover a solution through our design research.
08 Uniqueness in each artifacts Looking back the research each of us did and what are the unique features of each
10
Selection of Narrative and Theme
Rendering Final Narrative – Story Telling Design Connecting the dots and relating the current information and rendering a plausible scenario.
Desk Research
02
Meeting on a common ground
01
07
What brings all the artifacts together?
Defining Research Objective
11
Realistic Probability
03
Insights and Reporting based on: Midjourney
If we were to amalgamate different cultures together, speculate the possibilities.
All Themes were tested in Midjourney
Defining the Scope & Direction
Cultural Relevance
Finalisation of Concept
Looking at the sequence of consequences by generating Futures Wheels.
In-house Expertise
14
ChatGPT
Prompting to assist in generating future wheels and consequences predictions.
Explorations and
04
06
13 Iterations
Mapping the Majority Theme
Searching for Future Narratives
Looking at the current applications to further feed in the future scene.
12
What brings all the artifacts together?
Shaping the product
Midjourney
All Typologies were tested in Midjourney
ChatGPT
Prompting to look for narratives, dialogues, signals and asking “experts” through act in the role of.
05 Detecting Themes in the Narratives
Fig.2 Yadav, T (2023)
Desk Research
Style
Design
Typology
Analysis
Data Sort
Research
FOR Drawing parallels from the research on artifact analysis and finding relevance in the prompted future scenarios.
Introduction We started with three distinct Architectural Artifacts coming from different parts of India and Saudi Arabia. All the artifacts have unique character tics and features that speaks volumes of their cultural identity.
Rajasthan, India
Najdi Doors
Chettinad Columns Artifact Analysis through the following lens
Material
Aesthetic
Interaction
Riyadh
Tamil Nadu, India
Fig.3 Misztela, W. (n.d.).
Rajasthan
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Fig.4 Letsch, M (n.d.).
Tamil Nadu
Jharokha Windows
Fig.5 Ghose, I. (2017)
Background Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Rajasthan, India
Najdi Doors
Tamil Nadu, India
Chettinad Columns
Jharokha Windows
Fig.7
1. Architectural Window acting as a passive design features to support shading and ventilation. 2. Cultural Workmanship showcased with intricate carvings, Jali screens and vibrant colours. 3. Status of Power was dictated through the placement, size and the design of the window. 4. Narrative of Gender & Privacy would be provide women a secluded vantage points that raised the societal status of females.
Tamil Nadu
1. Architectural Door acting as a focal point for guest direction. 2. Distinct Pattern with intersecting lines, inner rings, triangles, circles inspired from nature with prime colours as red, yellow, blue and black. 3. Status of Wealth was dictated through the choice of materials, design complexity and quality of door adornments. 4. Cultural & Spiritual Beliefs would be reflected by the patters & artistry on the door.
Rajasthan
Riyadh
Fig.6
Fig.8
1. Architectural Column acting as a structural members transferring load from ceiling to the ground. 2. Skilled Detailing showcased inspiration from natural world such as flowers and animals through motifs. 3. Status of Wealth was dictated through the level of intricacy displayed on the columns. 4. Variety of Columns was found as stone types were choosen for exterior and wood for interior courtyards.
SIGNAL
Our artifacts have a vast cultural and historical significance, yet in todays world it has been repurposed or adapted in the modern context for different uses.
Patterns as Wall Art Fig.9 Abed, N (2023)
Printed Patterns On Product
Wall Art Fig.10 Yadav, T (2023)
Shelf or Display Niche
Interior Decorative Columns
Room Dividers
Fig.11 Rajamani, V (2023)
Door Frames
Common-ground Starting from understanding the key features of all the cultural artifacts that we have and what’s truly defining them as part of their cultures.
What made each of these artifact unique? Architectural Function
The purpose or intended use of the artifact within its cultural context. How the artifact was used and its practical function in daily life or ceremonies.
Significance in the Society
All three artifacts had a role to place to represent the social status of the people who owned them. This was done either by level of detailing and carving or the kind of patterns and colors that was used.
Materials and Colours
All three artifacts were made using locally available materials such as sandstone, granite or wood. All these materials created a distinct visual appeal to the artifacts through colors, shape and form. Fig.12 Yadav, T (2023)
Future Scenarios
ChatGPT
Searching
Prompting, Analyzing and Sorting of ChatGPT future scenarios and the future signals, when asked to act in the role of “Futurist”. The following mapping showcasing the percentage of theme that ChatGPT was predicting when prompting for future scenarios while considering the amalgamation of our cultures.
Sustainable
Design
Technological
Sustainable
Design
Technological
Sustainable
Design
Technological
Positives Signals:
Negative Signals:
Neutral Signals:
Personalized Design: AI can analyze personal preferences and create design elements tailored for individual users. Cultural Preservation: AI can digitize, categorize, and store vast amounts of cultural artifacts, ensuring they aren't lost to time. Virtual Architects: AI-driven tools that assist in the creation and optimization of building designs. Enhanced Creativity: AI can suggest design alterations or improvements, sparking new creative avenues for designers. Sustainable Practices: Cultures integrate traditional ecological knowledge for sustainable living. Smart Cities: Infrastructure and buildings that respond intelligently to environmental changes and human activity. Resilient Design: Architects consider climate change impacts when designing resilient structures that can withstand natural disasters. Language Revival: AI helping to preserve and even revive endangered languages. Trend Prediction: Analyzing societal data to forecast design and cultural trends. Inclusive Design: AI-driven tools that ensure designs are inclusive and accessible to all. Mood-Responsive Design: Environments that change based on human emotions detected via AI. Real-time Translation: Overcoming cultural and linguistic barriers in design presentations and discussions. Evolving Narratives: Storylines in games or interactive media that evolve based on time travelling, enabled by AI and parallel universe predictions. Customized Learning: AI-driven educational platforms that adapt content to suit individual learning styles. Digital Fashion: Virtual clothing and accessories that can be "tried on" in virtual spaces.
Over-reliance: A decrease in human-driven creativity due to excessive reliance on AI for design decisions. Loss of Jobs: Automation potentially replacing various design professions. Cultural Homogenization: If not properly managed, AI can lead to designs that cater to the majority, sidelining minority cultures. Privacy Concerns: AI-driven tools might collect and use personal data without proper consent. Loss of Authenticity: The blurring of lines between human-made and AI-generated art. Echo Chambers: AI algorithms showing users only what they want to see, reinforcing existing beliefs and stifling exposure to diverse cultures. Ethical Dilemmas: The challenge of teaching AI about cultural sensitivity and avoiding biases. Skill Atrophy: Over-reliance on AI might result in the decline of certain human skills. Increased Surveillance: Use of AI in public spaces for "intelligent design" can lead to invasive monitoring. Accessibility Issues: Advanced AI-driven designs may not always be accessible to those without the latest tech. Predictive Maintenance: AI predicting when cultural monuments or sites need maintenance. Tectonically Shifts: From the desert sands of the Middle East to the dense forests and sprawling plains of India, the ground breaks apart, pulling regions closer together. Cultural Commons: Physical and digital spaces where people collaboratively create and exchange cultural content, fostering a decentralized cultural ecosystem.
AI Curators: Algorithms that curate art or design collections based on user preferences. Mixed Reality Exhibits: Merging of virtual and physical elements in art and design displays. Algorithmic Music: Compositions created by or in collaboration with AI. Data Sculptures: Physical or digital artworks visualizing large datasets. Biophilic Designs: AI optimizing architectural designs based on environmental and human physiological data. Digital Restoration: AI helping restore old or damaged cultural artifacts. Cultural Analytics: Deep dives into cultural data to extract insights on societal evolution. Neural Style Transfer: Applying artistic styles from one image to transform another. Adaptive Literature: Stories that change and adapt based on reader feedback and interaction. Sustainable Designs: AI-driven tools optimizing designs for sustainability. Automated Journalism: News articles and reports generated by AI. Interactive Theater: AI-driven characters and storylines that interact with live audiences. Algorithmic Fashion Design: Fashion pieces designed with the assistance or direction of AI. Content Filtering: AI-driven tools providing users with culturally relevant content. Biofeedback Installations: Art installations that change based on the physiological responses of the audience. Artistic Collaborations: Collaborative works between humans and AI, combining human intuition with AI's vast data processing capabilities. Dynamic Public Spaces: Public spaces that adapt in real-time based on crowd behavior and environmental conditions. Personalized Storytelling: AI-driven narratives that adapt to individual listener's or reader's preferences and emotions.
Futures Wheel
ChatGPT
Deriving connections between themes
Interesting Line of Futures
Cultural Preservations Skilled Artisans Revival
Time Travelling Inventions
Technological
Sustainable
Biophilic Designs
Diverse Ideas
Cultural Fusion
Bilingual Communication
Preservation of Indigenous Languages
Based on unproven theories
Self Healing Facades
Biomimetic Materials
Resilient Architectonics
Adaptive Coatings Self-Cleaning Surfaces
Smart Building Systems Responsive Environments
Linguistic Diversity
Unique Cityscape
Distinct Landmarks
Cultural Amalgamation
Nanotech Living Language Revival
Cultural Exchange
New Aesthetics
Design
Communal Interactions
Knowledge Transfer Revived Traditional Methods
Event
Nature Inspired [Biomimicry]
Connection to outdoors
Psychological Wellbeing
Green Infrastructure
Sustainable Buildings
Climate Responsive Design
Natural Disaster Resilience
Eco-Friendly Materials Environmental Adaption
Renewable Energy Eco-Friendly Materials
Energy Efficient Automation
Efficient Resource Use
Architectural Diversity Fig.13 Yadav, T (2023)
Future Scenarios
ChatGPT
Detecting Themes
Based on the synthesis of the ChatGPT predictions, we anticipate an emergence of three major themes.
Majority Emergence of Themes
Design
Sustainable
Technological Realistic
Each themes were based on:
Looking at the current use of the artifacts – need a cultural revival
Unrealistic
01
02
03
04
Architectural and Design predictions
Sustainable & Ecological predictions
Technological & Disruptive predictions
Sci-fi and Unproven predictions
Communal Interactions
Resilient Architectonics
Nanotech Living
Time Traveling
Inferences
Insights about the tools We used ChatGPT at multiple instances and asked for future/speculative predictions related to the Cultural Amalgamation of our artifacts. When prompted, for questions such as:
ChatGPT
Imagine an alternative timeline with mix of all cultures?
Train your ChatGPT
STEEPLE Analysis
Cultural Amalgamation ?Act in the role of
expert persona Tone and Future Dialogue Signals Scenarios
Look into the future of our artifacts?
Futures Wheel
Exact Interpretation: The narratives were in inline with the prompt that was given but did not add any additional “fact” or “information”.
Emotionally Intact: What was commendable was its ability to add jargon and a theatrical element to the narrative which gave us a grand titles and amusing scene setting.
Imaginative Scenes: When asked for multiple dialogues or screen play, it gave interesting point of views and visions such as “whispering doors” “musical windows” etc.
Research
ON
Discovery of the plausible scenario and establishment of the consequences and factors that affect the same.
Research
Rendering Plausible Scenario
INDIA
SAUDI ARABIA
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
Selection of Theme & Supporting Signals
Employment Competition increases
Saudi Arbia increases ties with India. Riyadh and India to have a common energy grid.
Lack of Resources
Work Pressure Increases.
New Industry Setup
Communal Interactions Disconnection with society
How can we trigger this?
IMAGINE THIS
Seeing opportunities in a country with 1.4 billion people less than 4 hours away.
Looking for alternative job opportunities.
Relocating
Expansion Of Job Markets.
SIGNAL Isolation and hyperindependence
Need for shared experiences
Dependence on internet
Cross-Cultural Settlements + Shared Experiences
Reliance on
AI Tools
Authenticity and Traditionality of Diminishing
Blind Trust
Fig.14 Yadav, T (2023)
Misinformed
Assumed Narratives
the Cultures.
Finalizing Scenario Connections and Predictions
2030
People starting to isolate and be hyper independent , dependencies on each other is reducing.
As various ethnicities continue to mingle,
2025
cultural consequences
2045
2050
People actively begin to seek solutions to bridge these gaps.
Visionary group of people decide to build a
emerge.
People started re-locating to Saudi Arabia
Today Strengthening of Indian ties with Saudi Arabia.
2035
2040
2055
2060
Noticeable rise in misunderstandings and misrepresentations of different cultures.
Cultural differences
Conflicting datasets
Major divergence between the AI's tales and the ancestral stories.
Using different sources, search engines to understand each others culture Fig.15 Abed, N and Yadav, T (2023)
“House of Unity”
intensify, making unity essential
People started building trust on AI tools to research; that may or may not led to a different understanding of the culture
on the traditions and the significance of the cultures
Assisted in generating consequences iterations
Initial Exploration
What are the possible directions for the finalised scenario? There are various consequences that were predicted while looking at the merging of cultures. All the predictions are a blend of positive outcomes and challenges that would most likely represent the complexity of all the cultures involved.
Community Identity
ChatGPT
New Identity
Shared Values
Enhanced Diversity
Learning in 2060
Cultural Learning
As technology is continuously expanding and evolving in our lives, we predict a high level of trust on AI systems.
Cross Cultural Relationships Social Cohesion
Architectural Harmony
“We want a
House of Unity that speaks to all cultures”
Conflict Resolution
Misunderstandings
Mutual Respect Language
Festivals And Celebrations
Customs
Cultural Fusion
Fig.16 Yadav, T (2023)
• AI Powered cultural Advisors • Virtually Curated cultural Environments • Cultural Hubs in Cyberspace
Assisted in generating consequences iterations
ChatGPT
Visual Identity
Architectural Fusion Multi-Purpose Rooms Cultural Celebrations
n io t a
Cultural ornaments Structural Features
Traditional vs Modern Materials Sustainable Choices
Ve rn S u a c ula r and st a in a b i l it y
o io n t a v r P r e se ge H e r it a
f
en V a t in lu e g s
Fu nc tio n
Div Ad erse ap t ning Implications Plan
Susta i n a b ilit y
& I nn ov
Environmental Adaptation
Fusion Materi of als
u t io l t u r ns al
ements n el sig ration De Integ
Architectural Harmony
Synthesis of Styl e
-C ss v a C r o nno I
Technological Integration
Hyb rid Ae st he
Cu l
Cultural Experiences
e Us s M ix ed e n t m D e v elop
Commercial & Residential Integration
Cultural Symbolism
s tic
Public Places
I C n te ommu ra nit y c t io n S pa c es
Cultural Gathering Points
& ity l a
tion pta a Ad
Co Ble lo n u
of s ng tte di ale rP
s ed e N ion at
Structural Features
Harmonious Visuals
xible Fle ces Spa
Cultural Practises
Since we were drawing parallels from the artifacts from their home, designers and architects; we started deep diving into the “Architectural Harmony” of things and explored possible tangents that can really define the future amalgamation.
Unique D e Langu sign age
e anc ific ign lS ra tu
What are the critical consequences & factors?
Architectural Narratives
s re al p R e lt u r Cu
Spiritual and Religious Context Social Beliefs
Historic References Architectural Storytelling
Climate-Responsive Design Efficient Resource Use
Fig.17 Yadav, T (2023)
Investigation of Typology
What could be the different typologies that represent the cultural fusion?
Cultural Pavilions
Shaping typology
Shaping style
Planning Implications
Hybrid Aesthetics
Community Interaction Spaces
“We want a
Unique Design Language
House of Unity that speaks to all cultures”
Mixed Use Developments
Housing Courtyards
Cross- Cultural Innovations
Vernacular and Sustainability
Blending of Colour Palettes
Sustainability & Innovation
Synthesis of Styles
Design elements Integration
Fusion of Materials
Symbolic Installation
Locally Sourced Material Fig.18 Yadav, T (2023)
Investigation of style
Fusion of hallways, corridors and colonnaded areas.
What could be the different elements that represent the cultural fusion?
Shaping typology
Shaping style
Planning Implications
Hybrid Aesthetics
Community Interaction Spaces
“We want a
Material based colors – locally sourced. Unique Design Language
House of Unity that speaks to all cultures”
Mixed Use Developments
Cross- Cultural Innovations
Vernacular and Sustainability
Blending of Colour Palettes
Sustainability & Innovation
Synthesis of Styles
Design elements Integration
Pop-up Patterns from Najdi Doors
Fusion of Materials
Shape and Form bringing up Rajasthani Identity.
Fig.19 Yadav, T (2023)
Reviving structural member as ornamented elements.
Research
THROUGH Exploration of Cultural Fusion by prompting different typologies and looking for the elements that shape style.
Midjourney
Tangible 01
Cultural Pavilion
Fig.20
Shape of Jharokha Corbelling is quite accurate
Leaning towards Doric or Ionic column styles
Fig.21
Good combination of Najdi colours and Chettinad detailing.
Fig.22
Fig.23
Fig.24
Correct Interpretation
Wrong Interpretation
Midjourney
Tangible 02
Housing Styles Arabesque Elements are not present in any of the culture
Fig.25
Prevalent Jaali seen with floral or geometric patterns that represent the style as well as passive design strategies.
Fig.26
Resembles the color palette found on traditional Najdi doors which is Red, blue and yellow.
Fig.27
Correct Interpretation Fig.28
Fig.29
Wrong Interpretation
Midjourney
Tangible 04
Symbolic Installation \ Fig.30
Najdi Patterns are used with original color features.
Fig.31
Use of Marble and skilled craftsmanship alike Rajasthani jaalis
Use of Gold plated elements when prompted for Chettinad Columns Fig.32
Prevalent Chettinad patterns inspired from nature and religious motifs from Hindu culture.
Fig.33
Fig.34
Correct Interpretation
Wrong Interpretation
Midjourney
Tangible 04
Material Explorations
Sandstone
Wood
Marble
Fig.35
Granite
The material resemblance the materials used in the Riyadh, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu context. Yet, it is important to note that the reason for the selection of different materials per culture was because it was locally available and held some cultural importance. There is no guarantee that the materials used in the Midjourney will resemble the future state of material based on abundance and availability.
Midjourney
The rejects
Misinterpretations
Fig.38
Fig.36
Fig.37
Fig.40
Fig.39
Captures the look and feel of the cultural artifact
When Prompted to represent “wealth” or status of “power”, it turned the artifacts into gold.
But analyzed in detail, it gives random forms and shapes.
Representation of the columns could lead to a different style; in this case “Doric Style”
Fig.41
Because the AI model is based on datasets, its pre-set notions, in this case it represents amulets or talisman that are no wear to be found in Nadi culture. When prompted for “lit” or “bright” doors, it could lead to a very different interpretation and give a completely different outputs, in this case stained glass doors.
Through Design Research established 2 datasets
Informed vs Uninformed
• Material Based Colors: Resembles the color palette found on traditional Najdi doors which is Red, blue and yellow. • Detailing & Motifs: Floral and plant motifs that used in Najdi doors which often incorporated within geometric designs. • Geometric patterns, including triangles, circles, and diamond shapes, are similar to those found in Najdi designs
• Material Based Colors: Color scheme represents earthy tones of sandstone and locally available marbles. • Detailing & Motifs: Prevalent Jaali seen with floral or geometric patterns that represent the style as well as passive design strategies. • Communal Interactions: The placements of the balconies and windows are in a interactive setting to promote community living.
• Material Based Colors: Color scheme represents the varnished wood tones and granite stone colors (locally available material). • Detailing & Motifs: Prevalent patterns inspired from nature and religious motifs from Hindu culture. • Hierarchy of columns: The columns found in the entrance are huge compared to the interior columns.
Najdi Doors
Jharokha Windows
• Arabesque Elements: Flowing & Interlacing Lines, inspired by plant motifs • Stained Glass: Colored Glass or stained glass maybe incorporated • Protective Features: Have Talisman or amulets to ward of evil or bring good luck.
• Colored Used: Colors used were always in earthy tones in all of Rajasthan • Machulis Defense The voids in the railings were used as protection that helps in pouring boiled water. • Decorative Element: Ornamented windows representing the wealth of the rulers
• Material used: Traditional columns used steel or iron. • Column style: Resembles Doric or Ionic column styles. • Gold Plated Columns: Columns used to be gold plated to represent wealth.
Chettinad Columns
Our conclusions:
How does AI react to cultural diversity? In order to design a communal space from an intercultural perspective using AI, we are taking a human capability and turn it artificial. And through our design research we have concluded that the current Ai technology doesn’t take in account:
Experiences Authenticity Wisdom
Fig.42 Abed, N (203 [Midjourney]
Our Speculation of the Future
The “Unified” Deception The idea of AI interpreting cultures on a defined dataset takes away a valuable asset i.e. diversity and produces a standardized product. Through our project we are trying to take our audience away from this “Unified Deception” and built a narrative to speculate the future that may take place if we do not start empowering authenticity, experiences and wisdom ourselves and give it a place while using AI to design our futures.
Fig.43 Abed, N (2023) [Midjourney]
Understanding Cultures through Experience, Not Algorithms
“
AI can be used for social good. But it can also be used for other types of social impact in which one man's good is another man's evil. We must remain aware of that.
“
Fig.44 Abed, N (2023) [Midjourney]
James Hendler (2015)
Understanding Cultures through Experience, Not Algorithms Step into Riyadh in 2070 through a first-person video narration. Witness cultural diversity celebrated as the city emerges from the Unified Deception, with fostering unity and a harmonious community. Scan the QR code below for the Video:
How Would The Future Of Riyadh React To The Cultural Diversity In The Presence Of AI?
Fig.45 Abed, N (2023) [Midjourney]
Interpretation through Experiences
Reviving structural member as ornamented elements.
Material based colors – locally sourced.
Pop-up Patterns from Najdi Doors
Shape and Form bringing up Rajasthani Identity.
Fig.46 Rajamani, V (2023)
Interpretation through Algorithms
The detailing on the artifact isn’t authentic and random look feel
Curvilinear and Arabesque elements are not present in any culture.
Form and style of the Columns represent Doric Styles
Stained glasses represented in some cases which is not true.
Fig.47 Rajamani, V (2023)
Exhibition Design
Exhibition Design
Creating Interpretative Hierarchy
3 Parts of the Exhibition
Big Idea
“Understanding Cultures through Experience, Not Algorithms”
Design Journey Infographics & Mapping
Key Messages 1.
What do you look for when you are planning an architectural fusion of cultures? 2. What happens when you interpret cultural fusion using AI?
Narrative Video and Storyboarding
Critical questions 1.
Are you experiencing the culture through the lens of authenticity, experiences and wisdom ? 2. How do you evaluate and utilize the information provided to you by an AI bot? 3. Are you using AI as a tool or are you replacing it with the human capabilities?
Big Idea Physical Artifacts
Exhibition Design
Design & Layout Design Journey
3 Parts of the Exhibition
Design Journey Infographics & Mapping
Narrative Big Idea
Video and Storyboarding
Narrative
Big Idea Physical Artifacts Fig.48 Yadav, T (2023)
Exhibition Design
Two Interpretations
Interpretation through experiences
Parts of the Exhibition
Design Journey Infographics & Mapping
Narrative Video and Storyboarding
Interpretation through algorithms
Fig.49 Rajamani, V (2023)
Fig.50 Rajamani, V (2023)
Big Idea Physical Artifacts represented in 2 parts using the typology of a Balcony because it has all three artifacts.
Window
Column Door
Exhibition Design
De-constructed Balcony
Strings to hang
Mirrored Wall
Clear Acrylic Box
Correct Interpretation Incorrect Interpretation
Parts of a balcony • Door • Column • Railing • Window Shape
MDF Base with LED Lights
Lazy Susan to rotate
Fig.51 Yadav, T (2023)
Exhibition Design
Fabrication and Prototyping
Step 05: Assembly and Construct
Step 01: Selection of Materials
Step 03: Refining Prototype Step 06: Finished Box Design Step 02: Prototyping with Scrap
Step 04: Testing and Prototyping
Fig.52 Abed, N. Rajamani,V. & Yadav, T (2023) [Photographs]
Appendix
Future Scenarios [Detailed]
ChatGPT
Mapping Themes
We raised questions to ChatGPT in the form of narratives, character building and scenarios; all in the lines of:
01
02
03
04
Architectural and Design predictions
Sustainable & Ecological predictions
Sci-fi and Unproven predictions
Communal Interactions
Resilient Architectonics
Technological & Disruptive predictions
In the near-future, a visionary architect's dream ignites, birthing a resplendent cultural sanctuary—the Unity Pavilion. This architectural masterpiece stands as a homage to heritage, a testament to unity, and a symphony of Rajasthani Windows, Najdi Doors, and Chettinad Columns. As the sun rises, the Pavilion emerges—an embodiment of artistic fusion that pulses with the heartbeats of three distinct cultures.
Facing environmental challenges, communities draw inspiration from the past. Architects from all three regions collaborate to design sustainable, eco-friendly structures that incorporate Rajasthani windows, Najdi doors, and Chettinad columns. These elements, once symbols of beauty, now also represent a commitment to sustainable living.
The fusion of nanotechnology and architecture births a revolution known as "Nanotech Living." Buildings become self-repairing, selfcleaning, and energy-generating structures, all on a molecular scale. Walls change colors on command, adjusting the ambiance of a room with a thought.
Architects take a nostalgic yet futuristic approach, introducing "Time-Traveling Retrofuturism." Buildings seamlessly blend iconic architectural styles of the past with cutting-edge technology. Neo-Victorian façades conceal state-of-the-art interiors, and Art Deco skyscrapers house AI-driven interfaces. As we walk through these timebending marvels, our perception of time itself shifts, urging us to reconsider the cyclical nature of design and how it shapes our perception of history and progress.
Their hands intertwine threads of tradition, weaving them into breathtaking installations that defy the boundaries of culture and geography. The Pavilion transforms into a living exhibit—a vibrant canvas where cultures interlace and dialogues unfold, each thread binding diverse narratives into a vibrant tapestry. The Unity Pavilion becomes a crucible of connection, transcending physical borders and resonating with the heartbeat of humanity.
Cultural Spaces
Architectural Interventions
Unifying Boundaries
The most successful and prominent signals detected were of architectural and spaces that bring people together. The results were very emotional and dramatic yet it captured the essence of the narrative expected.
Villages transform into eco-communities, their architecture blending seamlessly with nature. Solar-powered Rajasthani windows illuminate homes, Najdi doors are repurposed as recycled art installations, and Chettinad columns support vertical gardens. As these eco-revival initiatives flourish, they become global models for sustainable living.
Nanotech Living
Residents marvel at the ability of their homes to adapt, heal, and communicate at levels unseen before. The boundaries between living spaces and technology blur, leaving us in awe of how these structures have reshaped our understanding of the built environment.
Borderline realistic possibilities in the future.
Symbolic Designs Reflecting on todays ecological issues, the importance of sustainability in the future was intact
Time Traveling
Require expertise in the field to see how such predictions can be made
High technological innovations
Important Signal in terms of “Design Parameter”
These signals pertaining to the environmental challenges are a important design factor that intrigued us to incorporate such signals as part of the design of our final product. The sustainable living is definitely a crucial point in Futures Design.
The possibilities related to disruptive designs could be implemented with as part of the materiality artifact. Yet, at this stage, it was important to understand the expertise we can work with. Technological Advances are true yet all under experimentation.
All possibilities related to parallel universe, time travelling etc are interesting science fiction aspects but not plausible at all. These theories and ideas are unproven and need to be eliminated from the selection of themes.
Future Scenarios [Detailed]
Midjourney
Insights and Reporting
We started mapping all the themes from the narrative suggested and starting exploring on Midjourney.
01
02
03
04
Architectural and Design predictions
Sustainable & Ecological predictions
Technological & Disruptive predictions
Sci-fi and Unproven predictions
Communal Interactions
/imagine prompt: An awe - inspiring sculpture, marrying Interstellar's cosmic wonder with Najdi - Rajasthani motifs, a cultural voyage through time and space in Riyadh.
Resilient Architectonics
/blend prompt: biomimicry
Fig.53
/imagine prompt: A portal through which you reach a alternate universe where najdis and rajasthani people live together
Fig.55
Fig.56
Cultural Pods in modern designs are plausible in the future Interesting paneling & cladding that defines mimicking natural patterns; loss of cultural identity
Time Traveling
/imagine prompt: Nanotech Living: Microcosmic marvel with Najdi doors and Rajasthani windows, merging cultures in nano - habitats, transcending scale, vibrant ecosystems within.
Fig.54
Cultural Pavilions Representing patterns and engravings from cultures
Nanotech Living
Elements of evolving interior design with a traditional façade could be interesting
Represents a poor future, maybe indicating the possible scenarios The possibilities are impossible and difficult to work with, due to limited understanding on the subject.
References [Images]: Figure 3: Misztela, Wojciech. (n.d.). Pin by Wojciech Misztela on Ze mood board in 2023 | Monochromatic illustration, Portrait, Celebrity portraits. [online] Available at: https://www.pinterest.com.au/pin/366691594675764270/ Figure 4: Letsch, Mirjam (n.d.). Portrait of a beautiful Rajasthani woman (India) | Mirjam Letsch Photography. [online] Available at: https://archive.mirjamletsch.com/image/I0000jgXxOo0XjLk Figure 5: Ghose, I. (2017). Faces of India - 336, Street Vendor from Srirangam, Tamil Nadu. [online] i Share. Available at: https://isharethese.com/street-vendor-from-srirangam-tamil-nadu/ Figure 6: en.rattibha.com. (n.d.). Rattibha. [online] Available at: https://en.rattibha.com/thread/1564544435333070849 Figure 7: Sommer, M. (2015). India - Rajasthan at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/asienman/23453416206
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Figure 8: Kolo. (n.d.). Designs by Interior Designer SILPABHANGI WOOD ARTS, https://koloapp.in/kerala/interior-designers/rajesh-silpabhangi--palakkad/posts/1628682261
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Figure 9: • malambrand.com. (n.d.). Heritage door (keychain). [online] Available at: https://malambrand.com/en/Heritage-door---key-pendant-/p86116975 • Society6. (n.d.). Najdi Welcome Tote Bag by Inspired By Arabia. [online] Available at: https://society6.com/product/najdiwelcome_bag • Society6. (n.d.). Najdi Welcome Framed Art Print by Inspired By Arabia. [online] Available at: https://society6.com/product/najdiwelcome_framed-print • Desert Designs. (n.d.). End Table Najdi Door Design - Accent Tables. [online] Available at: https://desertdesigns.com/product/endtable-najdi-door-design/ Figure 10 : • www.etsy.com. (n.d.). Traditional Wooden Dual Polish Jharokha Rajasthani Style - Etsy Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.etsy.com/au/listing/1027918502/traditional-wooden-dual-polish-jharokha • eBay. (n.d.). MADE TO ORDER Jharokha Indian Carved Mirror Arch Wood Wall Decor White 150cm. [online] Available at: https://www.ebay.com.au/itm/125285117983 • makemypiece.com.au. (n.d.). Mehrab Indian Carved bookshelf Arch Window Antique style Jharokha book display shelf B01. [online] Available at: https://makemypiece.com.au/index.php/collection/hand-carved-collection/mehrab/mehrab-indian-carved-bookshelfarch-window-antique-style-jharokha-book-display-shelf-b01.html • Type7 Design. (n.d.). Jharokha - Art Frame. [online] Available at: https://type7.in/products/jharokha-art-frame Figure 11: • Chettinadupillars.com. (2022). Available at: https://chettinadupillars.com/assets/img/Stone-pillars-Madurai-school.jpg • Dressyourhome.in. (2023). Available at: https://dressyourhome.in/wp-content/uploads/Chettinad-style-house-with-pillars.jpg. • Indian Antiques. (n.d.). Indian Antiques Pillars. [online] Available at: https://www.indianantiquespillars.com/ • Pinterest. (n.d.). Pin on Wooden pillar. [online] Available at: https://in.pinterest.com/pin/861454234981409533/ • Pinimg.com. (2023). Available at: https://i.pinimg.com/originals/5f/37/28/5f3728d7e8e5a0f35a14d3afea4e5a4d.jpg
Cultural Pavillion
Fig 20 – Vignesh_r 2023. Futuristic pavilion fuses Najdi, Rajasthani styles, chettinad style, intertwining cultures in modernity, creating harmonious architectural dialogue between past and future. [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/44583908ca59-45d5-8a73-7a51a739fa01/?jobId=ef8d4b40-f232-41be-aa0c-0fd8d9e4aa47 Fig 21 – Vignesh_r 2023. Futuristic pavilion fuses Najdi, Rajasthani styles, chettinad style, intertwining cultures in modernity, creating harmonious architectural dialogue between past and future. [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/44583908ca59-45d5-8a73-7a51a739fa01/?jobId=ef8d4b40-f232-41be-aa0c-0fd8d9e4aa47 Fig 22 – Vignesh_r 2023. Futuristic pavilion fuses Najdi, Rajasthani styles, chettinad style, intertwining cultures in modernity, creating harmonious architectural dialogue between past and future. [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/44583908ca59-45d5-8a73-7a51a739fa01/?jobId=ef8d4b40-f232-41be-aa0c-0fd8d9e4aa47 Fig 23 – Vignesh_r 2023. Futuristic pavilion fuses Najdi, Rajasthani styles, chettinad style, intertwining cultures in modernity, creating harmonious architectural dialogue between past and future. [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/44583908ca59-45d5-8a73-7a51a739fa01/?jobId=ef8d4b40-f232-41be-aa0c-0fd8d9e4aa47 Fig 24 – Noha9148 2023. A pavilion Najdi old patterns, housing unit, traditional Saudi architecture, vibrant colorful intricate geometric patterns, weathered wood, tarnished brass metalwork, historical significance, cultural symbol, chettinad column, ambient cinematic light, soft shadows, textures, shallow depth of field, rajasthani inspired: : 1 [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/56517d9a-cc5f-4f77-acb4-48f374f87c5a/?jobId=81707330-4e45-4e37-a328-4e7a139058ff
Housing styles
Fig 25 – Vignesh_r 2023. Housing, mix of chettinad: : 1, rajasthani: : 1, nadji style: : 1, traditional architecture, central courtyard: : 3, biomimicry: : 4, parametric architecture: : 6, fluid: : 3, zaha hadid design: : 5 [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/44583908-ca59-45d5-8a73-7a51a739fa01/?jobId=671b51f4-b140-4fcc-82e7-8aa3a46ed932 Fig 26 – Vignesh_r 2023. Housing, mix of chettinad: : 1, rajasthani: : 1, nadji style: : 1, traditional architecture, central courtyard: : 3, biomimicry: : 4, parametric architecture: : 6, fluid: : 3, zaha hadid design: : 5 [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/44583908-ca59-45d5-8a73-7a51a739fa01/?jobId=0fe8e537-4740-4cfa-ad41-fb9d93fd9fa6 Fig 27 – Vignesh_r 2023. Housing, mix of chettinad: : 1, rajasthani: : 1, nadji style: : 1, traditional architecture, central courtyard: : 3, biomimicry: : 4 [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/44583908-ca59-45d5-8a737a51a739fa01/?jobId=f83420e0-d2d4-4133-b0ce-5f2a38c30a78
References [Images]: Fig 28 – Noha9148 2023. Housing, courtyard, Najdi old art, traditional Saudi patterns, vibrant colorful intricate geometric patterns, weathered wood, tarnished brass metalwork, historical significance, cultural symbol, rajastani window patterns, chettinad column art, ambient desert light, camera angle: eye - level, lens: wide - angle, soft shadows, textures, shallow depth of field, [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/56517d9a-cc5f-4f77-acb4-48f374f87c5a/?jobId=eac4ce31-fb77-4537-9b5f-bb7702260a6d Fig 29 – Noha9148 2023. Housing, Najdi old geometric patterns, traditional Saudi architecture, vibrant colorful, weathered wood, tarnished brass metalwork, historical significance, cultural symbol, ambient cinematic light, soft shadows, textures, shallow depth of field, Sudus - inspired environment, central courtyard: : 4, parametric architecture: : 6 [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/56517d9a-cc5f-4f77-acb4-48f374f87c5a/?jobId=9da38e66-c451-4a06-bb95-7f3bcdee84ce
Symbolic Installation Fig 30 – Noha9148 2023. Sculpture: "Cultural Nexus. " Chettinad column cradles patterned sphere, Najdi - Rajasthani fusion, unifying cultures in 3D art, celebrating diversity through intricate design. [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/56517d9a-cc5f-4f77-acb4-48f374f87c5a/?jobId=b8e55b50-c619-4f5b-ba61-8074780aafc8 Fig 31 – Noha9148 2023. Sculpture: "Cultural Nexus. " Chettinad column cradles patterned sphere, Najdi - Rajasthani fusion, unifying cultures in 3D art, celebrating diversity through intricate design. [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/56517d9a-cc5f-4f77-acb4-48f374f87c5a/?jobId=b8e55b50-c619-4f5b-ba61-8074780aafc8 Fig 32 – Noha9148 2023. Sculpture: "Cultural Nexus. " Chettinad column cradles patterned sphere, Najdi - Rajasthani fusion, unifying cultures in 3D art, celebrating diversity through intricate design. [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/56517d9a-cc5f-4f77-acb4-48f374f87c5a/?jobId=b8e55b50-c619-4f5b-ba61-8074780aafc8 Fig 33 – Noha9148 2023. Sculpture: "Cultural Nexus. " Chettinad column cradles patterned sphere, Najdi - Rajasthani fusion, unifying cultures in 3D art, celebrating diversity through intricate design. [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/56517d9a-cc5f-4f77-acb4-48f374f87c5a/?jobId=b8e55b50-c619-4f5b-ba61-8074780aafc8 Fig 34 – Noha9148 2023. Ornate column supports patterned sphere compass, merging Najdi, Rajasthani artistry in navigational artifact, bridging cultures through harmonious design. [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/56517d9a-cc5f-4f77-acb448f374f87c5a/?jobId=140b67fb-fa42-4116-af7d-615b304d4f38
Material
Fig 35 – Vignesh_r 2023. Walking, nadji colours 2, chettinad columns, biomimicry3 [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/44583908-ca59-45d5-8a73-7a51a739fa01/?jobId=083d9c6b-d4f3-45d1-bfdb-68f7ae3a119f Fig 36 - Yadav, T. 2023. extreme close up shots of Jharokha from Traditional Rajasthani House [MidJourney]. https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1133034297759113226/1138164095586156596/Trishla_extreme_close_up_shots_of_Jharokha_ from_Traditional_Raj_b06d761a-25d2-4b6f-b85d-c4f9dbabcfee.png Fig 37 - Yadav, T. 2023. extreme close up shots of Jharokha from Traditional Rajasthani House [MidJourney]. https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1133034297759113226/1138164095586156596/Trishla_extreme_close_up_shots_of_Jharokha_ from_Traditional_Raj_b06d761a-25d2-4b6f-b85d-c4f9dbabcfee.png Fig 38 Noha9148 2023. Gold Plated, Chettinad Columns, cultural symbol, ambient cinematic light, soft shadows, textures, shallow depth of field [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/jobs/e70000ca-118d-47d1-a40c-978204b22118/^ the golden columns Fig 39 Noha9148 2023. Ionic column styles, Chettinad Columns, cultural symbol, ambient cinematic light, soft shadows, textures, shallow depth of field [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/jobs/c2108bd5-d886-4361-a9b7-4ab36cb926db/^ the Ionic
Fig 40 - Noha9148 2023. Najdi old door, traditional Saudi architecture, Talisman feature, vibrant colorful, historical significance, cultural symbol, ambient cinematic light, soft shadows, textures, shallow depth of field [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/jobs/d64b57a8-d5aa-4fcc-a112-4f15d14cedb5/ Fig 41 - Noha9148 2023. Najdi old door, traditional Saudi architecture, Stained Glass, vibrant colorful intricate geometric patterns, historical significance, cultural symbol, ambient cinematic light, soft shadows, textures, shallow depth of field [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/jobs/f44a7ec5-ce83-467d-94e5-c98cbc2a01da/^ stained glass
Fig 42 - Noha9148 2023. Housing, courtyard, Najdi old art, traditional Saudi patterns, vibrant colorful intricate geometric patterns, weathered wood, tarnished brass metalwork, historical significance, cultural symbol, rajastani window patterns, chettinad column art, ambient desert light, camera angle: eye - level, lens: wide - angle, soft shadows, textures, shallow depth of field, [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/jobs/eac4ce31-fb77-4537-9b5f-bb7702260a6d/ Fig 43 – Noha9148 2023. A Kitbashing modular, Assemble, Najdi old patterns: : 6, housing unit, traditional Saudi architecture, vibrant colorful intricate geometric patterns, weathered wood, tarnished brass metalwork, historical significance, cultural symbol, rajasthani inspired, lively chatter, warm sunset glow, sweeping panorama, 18mm lens, deep focus [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/56517d9a-cc5f-4f77-acb4-48f374f87c5a/?jobId=14be4399-7a32-44ea-bdae-46a8ea1c455e Fig 44 – Noha9148 2023. Street View: Eye - level perspective, housing unit, Najdi old patterns: : 6, vibrant colorful intricate geometric patterns: : 5, weathered wood, tarnished brass metalwork, historical significance, cultural symbol, rajasthani - inspired, lively chatter, warm sunset glow, sweeping panorama, 18mm lens, deep focus [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/56517d9a-cc5f-4f77-acb4-48f374f87c5a/?jobId=5112d3cc-18be-4733-a2dd-07501ba831ed Fig 45- Noha9148 2023. No text prompt, [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/jobs/e35313b0-eef1-40e8-8e72098266ef49e7/
Appendix
Fig 53 – Vignesh_r 2023. An awe - inspiring sculpture, marrying Interstellar's cosmic wonder with Najdi - Rajasthani motifs, a cultural voyage through time and space in Riyadh. [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/jobs/f02b96e5-4666-455d-8d47286446a9ab0b/ Fig 54 – Vignesh_r 2023. Biomimicry [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/jobs/4a699357-137f-41cc-862aa11d20cc54fe/ Fig 55 – Noha9148 2023. Nanotech Living: Microcosmic marvel with Najdi doors and Rajasthani windows, merging cultures in nano habitats, transcending scale, vibrant ecosystems within. [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/56517d9a-cc5f4f77-acb4-48f374f87c5a/?jobId=0c8175d2-c246-4c74-a9d3-6517edcc1da5 Fig 56 – Noha9148 2023. A portal through which you reach a alternate universe where najdis and rajasthani people live together [MidJourney output], https://www.midjourney.com/app/users/9481bafc-b145-4b27-9851-e66d4d424f01/?jobId=a6337cd8-48d6-41649403-d5f47a975e36
Annotated Bibliography
References [Readings] Al-aithan H (n.d.) Numinous Najd, 2022, Riyadh Art, https://riyadhart.sa/en/artworks/numinous-najd-2022/, accessed 8 September 2023. Building Trust in AI (2015) IBM Cognitive - What’s next for AI, https://www.ibm.com/watson/advantage-reports/future-of-artificialintelligence/building-trust-in-ai.html. Cook SA (2023) India Has Become a Middle Eastern Power, Foreign Policy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/06/30/india-middleeast-power/.
Building Trust in AI (2015) IBM Cognitive - What’s next for AI, https://www.ibm.com/watson/advantage-reports/future-of-artificialintelligence/building-trust-in-ai.html.
This article delves into societal trust in AI, drawing insights from 30 AI experts. Major points include: Moral Decisions: Challenges in programming AI for ethical choices, using the example of a self-driving car's moral dilemma. Bias in AI: Emphasis on recognizing and mitigating AI biases, primarily rooted in training data. Ethical Frameworks: The debate on universal ethical standards for AI and the biases within the AI community. Transparency: The need for AI systems to explain their reasoning, with predictions of advancements within five years. Education & Job Impact: Addressing misconceptions about AI's capabilities and potential job disruptions, referencing historical technology-induced job shifts. Collaboration: Advocacy for a multidisciplinary approach to AI development, involving academia, industry, and government.
Cuningham. (2021) The Shift from Sustainable to Regenerative Design, Sustainable https://sustainablebrands.com/read/product-service-design-innovation/sustainable-regenerative-design.
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Katz L (2020) How tech and social media are making us feel lonelier than https://www.cnet.com/culture/features/how-tech-and-social-media-are-making-us-feel-lonelier-than-ever/.
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Katz L (2020) How tech and social media are making us feel lonelier than ever, CNET, https://www.cnet.com/culture/features/howtech-and-social-media-are-making-us-feel-lonelier-than-ever/.
Higgins C (2017) Is disruptive innovation possible in the construction industry?, Designingbuildings.co.uk, https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Is_disruptive_innovation_possible_in_the_construction_industry%3F.
While technology offers the illusion of connection, it might inadvertently deepen feelings of loneliness. Dr. Elias Aboujaoude emphasizes that digital connections might dilute genuine relationships. Authors Susan Matt and Luke Fernandez, in their 2019 book, explore how perceptions of loneliness have evolved in the digital age. With social media, people often measure their lives against others' idealized online personas, sometimes exacerbating feelings of isolation and inadequacy. A 2018 Cigna survey highlighted widespread loneliness among Americans, though the direct influence of social media remains debatable. Ultimately, the commercialization and heightened expectations of social connections today might be amplifying the age-old human experience of loneliness.
Sabina Aouf R (2022) Ten future materials that could change the https://www.dezeen.com/2022/03/17/future-building-materials-construction-architecture/.
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References [Signals] Trends in Saudi Arabia: Cook, S.A. (2023). India Has Become a Middle Eastern https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/06/30/india-middle-east-power/.
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India emerging as ‘major player’ in Middle East: US magazine. (2023). The Times of India. [online] 1 Jul. Available at: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-emerging-as-major-player-in-middle-east-usmagazine/articleshow/101417207.cms?from=mdr Trends in India: Inani, R. (2019). ‘Our land is no use any more’: India’s struggle to save its farms. [online] www.aljazeera.com. Available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2019/9/12/our-land-is-no-use-any-more-indias-struggle-to-save-its-farms. Farooqui, T.S. (2023). Too few jobs, too many workers and ‘no plan B’: The time bomb hidden in India’s ‘economic miracle’ | CNN Business. [online] CNN. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/27/economy/india-economic-miracle-issues-youth-intlhnk-dst/index.html. Social Behaviours: Katz, L. (2020). How tech and social media are making us feel lonelier than ever. [online] CNET. Available at: https://www.cnet.com/culture/features/how-tech-and-social-media-are-making-us-feel-lonelier-than-ever/. IBM Cognitive - What’s next for AI. (2015). Building Trust in AI. [online] Available at: https://www.ibm.com/watson/advantagereports/future-of-artificial-intelligence/building-trust-in-ai.html
This article documents the author's reflections on India's evolving role in the Middle East, based on a speaking tour in India sponsored by the U.S. State Department. Initially, India seemed hesitant to deepen its involvement in the Middle East. However, over the last decade, this stance has shifted significantly. The article provides a detailed overview of India's relationships with key Middle Eastern nations like Israel, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt, emphasizing defense, technology, and economic collaborations. Special attention is given to the strategic implications of these relationships for the U.S., especially concerning its rivalry with China in the region. The author argues that India's increasing influence represents changing global dynamics, hinting at a future where multipolarity becomes the norm. Cuningham. (2021) The Shift from Sustainable to Regenerative Design, https://sustainablebrands.com/read/product-service-design-innovation/sustainable-regenerative-design.
Sustainable
Brands,
The article traces the journey from "solar architecture" in the 1970s to the prevalent "sustainable design". Despite its achievements in energy efficiency and sustainable materials, the author argues it falls short in combatting environmental challenges. A shift towards "regenerative design" is proposed, emphasizing active restoration of natural systems. The International Living Future Institute's approach to regenerative design is highlighted. The article calls for a transition from sustainable to regenerative design for a harmonious future with nature.
Thank you. Noha, Trishla and Vignesh