NOVEMBER 2025
Vol. XXVI No. 10 P.O. Box 997 Conrad, MT 59425-0997
Phone 406-271-5533 Fax 406-271-5727 website: tradersdispatch.com E-MAIL: advertising @ tradersdispatch.com
Predator relocation notification law goes into effect When Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks relocates a large predator it is required to communicate this to local and tribal governments under a new law that went into effect October 1. In anticipation of this law, earlier this summer FWP began informing county sheriffs, county commissioners and tribal governments within the county or tribal government boundaries where a large predator is relocated. The new law requires that notification take place within 24 hours of the capture of a large predator if it will be relocated into a county or tribal government boundary other than the one it was captured in. “Communication with local governments is critical in ensuring a broad understanding of what we do for wildlife management,” said FWP Director Christy Clark. “We welcomed this new law and met its requirement well before it took effect.” In Montana, large predators are mountain lions, wolves and bears. FWP doesn’t relocate mountain lions or wolves but commonly relocates bears – both black and grizzly. For years, FWP has published bear relocations on its website. This summer, it launched a dashboard with black and grizzly bear relocations. This tool is in addition to directly notifying local governments. For more information on bear relocations, go online to the FWP website: https://fwp.mt.gov.
AUCTIONS
Nov 10 - 19, Booker Auction, Annual Fall Offsite Farm & Machinery, Online...............................................................................................................A15 Nov 10 - 21, Musser Bros Auctions & Real Estate, Bozeman Consignment, Online...........................................................................................................A11 Nov 20, Rivers West Auction, Sego Ranch Retirement, Moiese MT........A13
OTHER DATED
Mar 13-14, G.A.T.E Trade Show, Glendive MT............................................. A42
Learn how to help save a life during Far Out & Waiting Learn what to do while waiting for emergency medical services to arrive in rural areas during a free Far Out & Waiting workshop with Montana Farmers Union, from 5:30-8 p.m., Wednesday, November 12, at the Reese Creek Community Center in Belgrade. Featured presenters are Central Valley Fire Chief Jay Wittwer and Ashleigh Phillips, owner of Backcountry Med Supply. Topics include: Cardiac emergencies Hands-only CPR Concussions Stop the Bleed The free, public event begins with a meal at 5:30 p.m., followed by an interactive workshop from 6-8 p.m. Registration is required. On average, rural communities have a 30-plus-minute wait for EMS to arrive. Learn what you can do while waiting to help save a life! Registration required. Questions? Contact MFU Ambassador Samantha Ferrat at sferrat@montanafarmersunion. com or at 406-949-0869. Find more information at www. montanafarmersunion.com.
Because of several years of limited rainfall and snowpack irrigation companies are trying new ways to get more irrigation water to their customers. One of them used a dredging machine trying to get some of the silt out of the reservoir to be able to get more of the available water to the farmers.
Initial Private Pesticide Applicator Training
MSU Extension Chouteau County will host an Initial Pesticide Applicator Training on December 4th, 2025 at The Ag Center in Fort Benton. The class will take place from 8:00 am – 5:00 pm. Lunch will be provided. If you have someone working with you PRIVATE TREATY on the farm or ranch who needs a license McMurry Cattle, Herefords, Billings MT.............. A40 Wichman Herefords, Moore MT........................... A40 and is 18 years old or older, December 4th Wyse Genetics, Manhattan MT............................ A34 would be the time to get it done. Once they have passed the class they will be grandPRODUCTION SALES fathered in and will not have to earn three Nov 14, Heartland Cattle Co., Lewistown MT........ A2 extra credits for non-soil fumigants. Nov 20, Little Belt Classic, Hobson MT................. A5 Nov 22, Pharo Cattle Company, Three Forks MT... A4 Private pesticide applicators who have Dec 6, Western Choice, Simmental & Sim Angus not earned their 6 credits for the 2021-2025 Female Sale, Billings MT.................................... A7 cycle can also attend this event and receive Dec 8, Spickler Ranch North, Glenfield ND........... A9 Dec 9, Prickly Pear Simmental Ranch Bred Cow Sale, credits. These applicants will be grandfaRamsey MT....................................................... A21 thered in after completing the class. Dec 13, Gaugler Angus, Judith Gap MT................. A6 Registration is required for this event Jan 9, 2026, Diamond Bar S Simmental & SimAngus, and is due on December 3, 2025. Please Great Falls MT.................................................. A20 Feb 7, Hill 70 Quantock Ranch, Lloydminster, AB contact Tyler or Deb at the MSU Extension CANADA............................................................ A17 Chouteau County office to pre-register. The Mar 3, 2026, Apex Angus, Valier MT.................... A29 phone number is 406-622-3751.
EARLY ADVERTISING DEADLINE FOR DECEMBER ISSUE
Wednesday, November 19 Advertiser Index B1
Email: advertising@tradersdispatch.com
Recipe Patch A38
website: www.tradersdispatch.com
Trader’s Dispatch November 2025 — Page A2
We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.
TRACTOR & DRILL FOR SALE
Phone (406) 480-0179
John Deere 9630 3453 hours, stored inside when not in use............................$185,000 Bourgault 3320 drill with 6550 cart, 4 meters and tanks. New mid-row banders and all factory updates. X30 monitor and Intelligent Ag Blockage.......................$145,000
Heartland Cattle Co. Selling 60 AI fancy heifers bred to – AAR Midas, calving February 11 and 30 – AAR bull bred, calving March 3.
SELLING AT
ARNTZEN ANGUS FEMALE SALE Lewistown Stockyards - November 14, 2025
Phone Daniel Troyer at (406) 366-4539 for more information or Dan Deichman at (406) 799-5200
Free suicide prevention webinars
Addressing the wellness needs of those working in agriculture or related areas will be the focus of the upcoming Question, Persuade, Refer suicide prevention webinars sponsored by North Dakota State University Extension. Three sessions are scheduled: November 20 from 1 to 2:30 p.m., January 21 from 11 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and February 23 from 1 to 2:30 p.m. The 90-minute webinars will address concerns of high stress levels in agriculture-related jobs and the effect on well-being. Research indicates the suicide rate is significantly higher for those working in agriculture. The QPR training will provide participants with skills to recognize warning signs of a mental health crisis or suicidal thinking and to respond in an appropriate and supportive way. “Ongoing farm and ranch stress takes a toll on health, including mental and emotional well-being,” says NDSU Extension family science specialist Sean Brotherson. “We say, ‘Sometimes you need help and sometimes you are help.’” NDSU Extension agents Katie Henry (Cavalier County) and Jill Sokness (Cass County), along with Madeleine Smith, NDSU Extension pesticide specialist, will facilitate the webinars. Although the training will focus on people working in and around agriculture, anyone interested in the topic can register. There is no cost for the training, which is supported by a U.S. Department of Agriculture grant. Registration is limited to the first 30 participants per webinar. To learn more or to register for the November training, visit ndsu.ag/QPRnovember. For additional information, contact Adriana Drusini at adriana.drusini@ndsu.edu or Brotherson at sean.brotherson@ndsu.edu.
Mad libs origin
Large Inventory of Meridian Load Out Augers IN STOCK! Give Us A Call!
Meridian HD 8-39-ft. with EFI Kohler 26.5HP- Fully equipped - electric clutch, reversing kit, light kit, shovel kit, gas tank, belt tensioner, battery, battery cables and engine............................................Price $21,500
Meridian HD 10-46-ft. with EFI Kohler 38HP- Fully equipped - electric clutch, reversing kit, light kit, shovel kit, gas tank, belt tensioner, battery, battery cables and engine................................Price $25,500
In November 1953, TV writer Leonard Stern was stuck trying to describe the appearance of a new character he’d created for the Honeymooners. His friend, game-show host Roger Price, was in the next room and Stern call out. “Give me an adjective.” But before Stern could finish his sentence – he’d needed a word to describe “nose” – Price responded, “Clumsy.” The two found the idea of “a clumsy nose” absurdly funny and spent the rest of the day writing short stories, then removing certain words and replacing them with blank spaces, prompting the reader for a certain part of speech: a noun, adjective, verb, etc. When the stories were read back with the blank spaces, the results were hilarious. For the next five years, Price and Stern tried, in vain, to get Mad Libs published. Finally, 1958, they printed up 14,000 copies themselves. By then, Stern was writing for the Steve Allen Show and convinced his boss to use Mad Libs as a comedy bit. All 14,000 copies sold out in week.
THE TRADER’S DISPATCH (USPS 019-793)
NOVEMBER 2025 — Vol. XXVI No. 10 Meridian HD 8-46-ft. with EFI Kohler 26.5HP- Fully equipped - electric clutch, reversing kit, light kit, shovel kit, gas tank, belt tensioner, battery, battery cables and engine................................Price $22,500
Meridian TL 10-39-ft. with EFI Kohler 38HP- Fully equipped - electric clutch, reversing kit, light kit, shovel kit, gas tank, belt tensioner, battery, battery cables and engine................................Price $24,000
Published monthly by Trader’s DisPatch Inc., PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997. Free on request to farmers, ranchers, heavy equipment owners and truckers in the Western United States. Non-qualifying in-state annual subscription fee is $15. Out-of-state nonqualifying U.S. annual subscription $25. Periodicals Postage Paid at Conrad, MT and at additional mailing offices.
DEADLINE FOR DECEMBER ISSUE
Wednesday, November 19
Brandt 842A load out auger with 26.5HP EFI Kohler with cold weather muffler, electric clutch with soft start, EZMOVE auger mover, reversing gearbox, spring loaded belt tensioner, and bucket spout.CALL
Brandt 1042A 10”x42-ft. belt drive auger, EFI 38 HP Kohler, EZMOVE, reversing gearbox, clutch with soft start, spring loaded belt tensioner, & bucket spout..... ...................................................................... $28,500
www.shortlineag.com 406-487-2216 Email: sales@shortlineag.com Box 1177 • Scobey, MT 59263
Postmaster: Send address changes to Trader’s Dispatch, PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997 Jean Aaberg, production Geri Aaberg, circulation Kathy Peterson, ad layout Suzy Benzing, sales and ad layout
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A3
Always A Great Selection of Quality Pre-Owned Rust Free California Trucks! 3004 Thunder Rd S. Fargo, ND 58104 | (701) 282-2260
www.jandmtrucksales.net $94,900
$94,900
2019 Kenworth T680 Paccar 455 hp, automatic, stretch double framed, new load line 22-ft. box, beet equipped, rear controls, roll tarp, new rear pusher, new steers, new virgin drive tires, they don’t come any nicer! Serious calls only, no trades. Stock #JM1477
2015 Peterbilt 389 44” unibuilt flat-top sleeper, 645,104 ECM verified miles, Cummins ISX15, 600hp, jake, Eaton Fuller 18 speed manual, 40,000 lb. rears, 3.36 ratio, air ride suspension, dual aluminum fuel tanks, dual chrome stacks, dual stainless steel air cleaners, air sliding 5th wheel, 255” wheelbase, 11R22.5 aluminum wheels. Just installed new Legacy driver’s seat. Stock #JM4878
$62,900
Two Availa ble!
$81,900
$62,900 2019 Volvo VNR62T400 2 matched! New 22-ft. Loadline box, Volvo D13, 425 hp (will advance to 505hp), roll tarp, headlift hoist, new rear pusher, 12,000 lb. fronts, 40,000 lb. rears, double frame. New 315/22.5 steer tires and new 11R22.5 virgin drive tires. Stock #JM4966
2020 Kenworth T680 2 matched! Paccar MX-13 455 hp, 407,000 miles, jake, Paccar PO-16F112C 12-speed automatic, 13,200 lb. front axle, 40,000 lb. rears, 219” wheelbase, air suspension, air lift pusher axle, aluminum wheels, 295/75R22.5 front tires, new Good Year virgin drive tires, air sliding 5th wheel. Fleet maintained.
$56,900
$36,900
LD SO
2022 Peterbilt 579 430hp, 190,000 miles, low hours, jake, automated transmission, 12,000 lb. fronts, 40,000lb. rears, air ride cab, 295/22.5 new virgin rubber, 3.08 ratio, 180” wheelbase, Holland air sliding 5th wheel, Paccar suspension, dual fuel tanks. Stock #JM8829
2015 Kenworth T660 Paccar MX-13 455 hp engine, jake brake, 15,685 engine hours, Eaton Fuller FRO-16210C 10-speed manual, 13,200lb. front axle, 51,020 lb. rears, 50” mid roof sleeper cab, 242” wheelbase, 8-bag air suspension, air lift pusher axle, aluminum wheels, 11R22.5, air sliding 5th wheel, dual fuel tanks, factory steerable pusher. Stock #JM6633
Two Availa ble!
$34,400
2020 International LT PROUD TO BE AN AMERICAN! Cummins ISX, 450 hp, jake, 429,000 miles, 12 speed Endurant automated transmission, new Bridgestone virgin rubber! 12,350 lb. fronts, 40,000 lb. rears, 177” wheelbase, air suspension, aluminum wheels, air sliding 5th wheel. Coming out of a large fleet! Well maintained.
$56,900 2021 Freightliner Cascadia 116 142,222 ECM verified miles, Detroit DD13, 435hp, jake, DT12 speed automatic, 40,000 lb. rears, 3.08 ratio, new Goodyear virgin drive tires, air ride suspension, air sliding 5th wheel, 182” wheelbase, 22.5 low pro tires, disc wheels. Truck will have new Legacy leather driver’s seat! Stock #JM5785
$52,900
2019 International LT Two matched! More photos coming soon! Cummins X15, 450hp, jake, automated transmission, 12,350 lb. fronts, 40,000 lb. rears, 52,350 lb. GVWR, 177” wheelbase, air suspension, aluminum wheels, 11R22.5, air sliding 5th wheel. Stock #JM4788
2018 Freightliner Cascadia 126 191k ECM verified miles, Detroit DD13, 435 hp, jake, DT12 speed automatic, 40,000 lb. rears, 3.08, air ride suspension, air sliding 5th wheel, 178” wheelbase, disc brakes, 11R22.5 disc wheels. Stock #JM0846
2019 Kenworth T680 Cummins X15, 450 hp, jake, automatic, 3.08 ratio, 182” wheelbase, 625,000 miles, dual aluminum fuel tanks, air sliding 5th wheel, 22.5 low pro tires, 10 aluminums, new transmission with 1 year warranty! Stock #JM4643
$79,900
$44,900
$32,900
Two Availa ble!
$54,900
$34,300 - 36,900
$62,900
2021 Western Star 5700XE Detroit DD13, 505 hp, jake, Eaton Fuller FO-18E318B-MXP automated transmission, double differential locks, 13,200 lb. front axle, 40,000 lb. rears, full locking rears, 3.91 ratio, air ride cab, aluminum wheels, new virgin rubber, 11r22.5, Airliner air ride suspension, 205” wheelbase, dual fuel tanks. Stock #JM1775
2019 Peterbilt 389 They don’t come any cleaner! Paccar MX13, 510 hp, jake, Eaton Fuller 18 speed, 12,000 lb. fronts, 40,000 lb. rears, air ride cab, aluminum wheels, 201” wheelbase, new Bridgestone drive tires. Rust free California truck! Stock #JM4337
2018 Freightliner Cascadia 113 Detroit DD13 450 hp, Jake, Detroit DT12-OB-1650 12-speed automated transmission, 319,264 miles, 12,000 lb. front axle, 40,000 lb. rears, Detroit DA-RT-40.0-4 drive axles, 3.08 ratio, air ride cab, aluminum wheels, 295/75R22.5, Airliner air ride suspension, 168” wheelbase, air sliding 5th wheel, dual fuel tanks, 75% matching virgin rubber. Stock #JM8542
$149,900
2015 Peterbilt 389 ISX, 450hp, Jake, RTLO (16913A) transmission, 12,000 lb. front axle, 40,000 lb. rear axle, 3:55 ratio, 226 wheelbase, two line wet kit, Holland sliding 5th wheel, dual air cleaners, all new virgin rubber, 11R22.5, Rust Free. Stock #JM7796
2019 Freightliner Cascadia 126 ECM reads 205,000 miles, Detroit DD13 engine, 435 hp, engine brake, DT12 transmission, (automatic), 40,000 lb. rear axle, 3.08 ratio, air ride suspension, hydraulic power steering, dual aluminum fuel tanks, horizontal exhaust, exterior visor, custom interior, collision mitigation system, air slide 5th, 178 inch wheelbase, disc brakes, 11R22.5 disc wheels. Stock #JM1116
$79,900
$99,900 $62,900 2015 Kenworth T880 Paccar MX-13, 430HP, Jake, Eaton Fuller 10 speed manual transmission, 13,200 lb. fronts, 40,000 lb. rears, 3.70 ratio, air ride cab, aluminum wheels, 11R22.5, air ride suspension, 187” wheelbase, air sliding 5th wheel, headache rack. Stock #JM5865
2023 Peterbilt 389 Cummins ISX15, 565 HP, Jake, RTLO18913 speed, new Goodyear drive tires, inside & outside aluminums, 78” mid roof, double bunk, digital display, full gauge package, 272” wheelbase, 12,000 lb. fronts, 40,000 lb. rears, dual exhaust, dual air cleaners, dual fuel tanks, front axle air ride wheel, Holland sliding 5th wheel, disc brakes, fridge. This truck is loaded! Serious calls only, you will not find another one like it out there! Stock #JM2597
2017 International Prostar N13, 450 HP, 171,000 actual miles, ECM verified miles, Eaton automatic, new steers 315/22.5 and new drive tires 11R22.5, truck is stretched, double framed, new hoist, PTO, and pump. New 22-ft. Rieten aluminum box with roll tarp, rear controls, new rear pusher. Rust Free California! Price includes FET. Stock #JM1713
2019 Freightliner Cascadia 116 DD13, 450 hp, jake, 12,000 lb. fronts, 40,000 lb. rears, Eaton Fuller MHP Ultrashift 13 speed, 3.08 ratio, new 24-ft. Loadline box, roll tarp, rear controls, plastic liner, beet equipped or silage. Front steerable pusher, rear pusher, new 315/22.5 Kumho steer tires, new virgin tires on front steerable and new virgin drive tires, double frame. You will not find a nicer one! Ready to go to work! Stock #JM2947
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A4
We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.
45 ANGUS/SIM ANGUS COWS FOR SALE 3 - 5 year olds. $4000 ea. 5 - 8 year olds. $3750 ea. 8 and up. $3500 ea.
Gentle type that produce exceptional calves. Bred for May-June.
ALSO 145 TON OF HAY FOR SALE
2nd cutting...$185/ton Located in Central, MT
1st cutting...$150/ton Phone (406) 366-4539
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Call or Email for a Sale Catalog and/or our Free Newsletter
Program on livestock and land management On November 18, the University of Wyoming Extension will offer a new educational event in Evanston designed to support ranchers in navigating the complexities of modern livestock and land management. The Rancher’$ E.D.G.E. (Excellence in Development, Grazing and Economics) program is ideal for ranchers, family members and employees actively involved in the management and care of a ranching operation. It features a mix of traditional classroom instruction and hands-on activities covering topics such as budgeting, livestock nutrition and body condition scoring, and range management. Attendees will also have the opportunity to practice calf delivery intervention techniques with a cattle dystocia simulator. The event will begin at 9 a.m. at the Evanston Roundhouse & Railyards, located at 1500 Main St., and will conclude at 4 p.m. The cost to attend is $20 per person, which includes class materials and a complimentary lunch. The Rancher’$ E.D.G.E. curriculum promotes a holistic mindset and the practical application of knowledge and skills, says Jedidiah Hewlett, UW Extension educator and event co-organizer. The program provides opportunities to gain valuable insights from a team of UW educators while networking with fellow ranchers. Attendees will receive the information they need to be well-equipped for winter feeding, breeding stock selection and calving season. “Rancher’$ E.D.G.E. equips participants with the tools and knowledge needed to make informed decisions and enhance the sustainability of their operations,” Hewlett notes. “With high input costs, unpredictable weather patterns and evolving market conditions, staying informed and adaptable is more critical than ever.” To register for Rancher’$ E.D.G.E., visit tinyurl.com/ RanchersEDGE. Participants are asked to register in order to secure a lunch ticket. Meals cannot be guaranteed for late registrations. For more information, contact Hewlett at jhewlett@uwyo. edu or (307) 358-2417.
Canola insect trapping 2025 Pheromone traps for bertha armyworm and diamondback moth were monitored by IPM scouts, insect trappers and Extension agents/Specialists through the IPM Crop Survey Program at 16 trap sites in 15 counties of North Dakota and at two trap sites in one county in Minnesota. The season final trap counts for bertha armyworm indicated a low infestation risk (<300 total cumulative moths per trap per season) at all trap sites in North Dakota and Minnesota. The cumulative number of bertha armyworms captured increased 6-fold to 1,584 moths (average of 88 adults per trap) in 2025, compared to 256 moths (average of 18 adults per trap) in 2024. The highest trap catches were observed at Walsh (239 moths), Towner (214 moths), Rolette (196 moths) and Mountrail (181 moths) counties. In Roseau County, Minnesota, bertha armyworm declined to 26 and 55 moths per season. The cumulative number of diamondback moths captured increased 6-fold to 19,190 moths (average of 1,066 adults per trap) in 2025, compared to 1,345 (average of 96 moths per trap) in 2024. The highest trap catches (>1,500 cumulative moths per trap per season) were observed at Cass (2,567 moths), Ward (2,449 moths), Towner (2,159 moths) and Ramsey (1,639 moths) counties. In Roseau County, Minnesota, diamondback moth ranged from 62 to 666 cumulative moths per trap per season. Bertha armyworm and diamondback moth are occasional insect pests of canola in North Dakota and northwestern Minnesota. Routine monitoring using pheromone traps in canola fields can help predict when scouting is necessary and when populations are economically significant to canola yield using thresholds based on larval densities in fields. Thanks to the Northern Canola Growers Association, the USDA NIFA CPPM EIP grant (#2021-70006-35330) and the North Dakota Department of Agriculture CAPS Program for support. Story courtesy of: North Dakota State University Crop & Pest Report No. 19 - chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.ndsu.edu/agriculture/ sites/default/files/2025-09/19%20September%2025%20 2025%20Final.pdf
Beyond the abstract: Feed management with bale grazing
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A5
By Brock Ortner and Aaron Berger, Nebraska Extension Educators unwrap bales prior to grazing. With rising input costs, many cow-calf Feed allocation: Use temporary fencing producers are looking for ways to reduce to ration feed, allowing cattle access to 2–5 expenses and improve profitability. Because days’ worth of feed at a time. This helps feed often accounts for nearly two-thirds control waste and reduce labor. of annual cow costs, finding ways to lower Cow condition: Monitor body condition feeding expenses presents a major opportuBuilding truck tarps for grain trailers scores (BCS) throughout winter. Depending nity for cost savings. Call or check out our website for more info: on bale nutrient content, weather conditions, In Canada and across the Northern Great www.mountainviewcanvas.com and stage of gestation, cows may require Plains, bale grazing has become a welladditional energy supplementation. established winter-feeding strategy. HowBale grazing can be an effective strategy ever, adoption in Nebraska remains limited. TRACTOR FOR SALE to reduce feeding costs while improving Producers who practice bale grazing often soil fertility in low-productivity hayfields or point to lower feed delivery costs, reduced improved pastures. Compared to feeding in labor needs, and better nutrient distribution drylots, bale grazing can be accomplished from manure and urine as key benefits. with less machinery and labor costs, while Research Overview concentrating nutrients from manure and Kevin Sedivec, Professor, Range Science urine in the field. Program, North Dakota State University When implemented on appropriate sites (2018) examined the effects of bale grazand under suitable winter conditions, bale ing vs. summer grazing on forage producgrazing offers a practical, low-cost option tion, forage quality, and soil health across John Deere 6110 2788 hours, 16 speed, Power Quad transmission, for delivering feed to livestock and improvfour North Dakota ranches. Sites included pre-DEF, very clean, includes pallet forks, good working condition. ing nutrient capture on soils, where it can clay-pan, thin loamy, loamy, and shallow $35,000 OBO be utilized to grow additional forage for gravel ecological zones, and all treatments cow-calf operations. were applied to smooth brome hayfields Call 406-380-0776 • Moore, MT and pastures. Key Findings Forage production: Eighteen months after grazing, grass yield increased at 0, 5, and 10 feet from bale centers compared to summer grazing. Forage quality: Six months after treatments, forage crude protein (CP) was higher within 10 feet of bale centers. Forage phosphorus was also greater at 0 and 5 feet. Soil nutrient profile: Soil NO3-N, phosphorus, and potassium were elevated 6- and 18-months following bale grazing compared to summer grazing. However, soil organic matter did not differ between grazing treatFrank Angus & Mikkelsen Ranch Eighth Annual ments. Located at the Mikkelsen Ranch Practical Considerations Hobson, Montana Site selection: Avoid bale grazing on native range or newly seeded hayfields and pastures. Additionally, bale grazing can create “hot Live Auction Starts at 1 pm • Join us for lunch at 12 pm spots” of nutrients, so utilization of riparian areas is not recommended. Bales can introduce weed seeds Featuring or invasive species, so focus instead on existing hayfields or improved pastures. Nutrient management: If out of Ellingson Prolific, Golden Oak Hollywood 210K, soil fertility or productivity Brooking Revival 0074, S Wrangler 830 is already adequate, consider other winter-feeding 50 Solid Black Bred Heifers due 2/11, bred to S Wrangler 830 options, such as windrow grazing, to reduce concen12 Baldy Bred Heifers due 2/11, bred to Coleman Below Zero trated nutrient deposition. Bale spacing: Adjust bale 9 Angus Heifers 2 Registered Bred Heifers • 7 Replacement Heifer Calves spacing based on your nutrient goals. Spacing bales roughly 40 feet apart provides a relatively uniform nutrient distribution. t Us Contac Weather management: In Rod Mikkelsen (406) 350-5366 • Kensey Mikkelsen (406) 350-5367 wetter climates, place bales on their sides to reduce nuBrian Frank (406) 350-2175 trient leaching. In dryer climates, placing bales on end littlebeltclassic@gmail.com LittleBeltClassic.com can reduce time required to
Bull Sale
Thursday November 20
th
60 Registered Bulls
2025
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A6
Has the Trader’s Dispatch helped you find what you were looking for? Please tell an advertiser!
Restricted use single feed rodent baits for your operation. Strychnine on Milo or Oats (Pocket Gophers)
Zinc Phosphide on Oats
(Mice, Voles & Pocket Gophers)
S WITH UR CROP O Y T TEC PRO
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R&M EXTERMINATORS, INC.
KYLE CORDILL 509.239.4411
kyle@rmexterminators.com
Serving American agriculture since 1946! Contact your local Ag Dealer to purchase. All products manufactured in Washington State.
Where Maternal Matters!
PRODUCTION SALE
with Ray Gardner Saturday
December 13th, 2025
Selling
Judith Gap, Montana
Yearling and Two-Year-Old Angus Bulls Bred Heifers, Coming Three-Year-Olds, and Heifer Calves Pick of the 2025 Heifer Calves
GauglerAngus.com Mark & Laurie 406-690-1546 Ray 406-351-9283
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Are you making it or faking it? Western Sustainability Exchange is tackling a top challenge for producers: financial management. Partnering with experts and producers, WSE will train ag educators, extension agents, non profit staff and others who work with producers across Montana during a workshop series focused on core and advanced financial skills. The trainings will feature a Financial Analysis System built for sustainable ag, equipping advisors to better support producers in making smart, profitable decisions. By empowering educators, WSE aims to build a statewide network of trusted financial support. If you or someone you love suffers from I-Hate-RanchBookkeeping Syndrome, you’re not alone. Let’s be honest—most folks didn’t get into agriculture because they love crunching numbers at a desk. You can be exceptional at livestock handling and husbandry, but without solid financial information to guide your decisions, the future of your ranch can feel uncertain. The good news? There’s real help available—and it’s actually free. Not the kind of “free” that turns into a $19.99 surprise later, but truly free, hands-on training and resources designed to help producers build an efficient, effective financial system to support smart daily decisions and long-term goals. Western Sustainability Exchange (WSE) and Eastern Montana Regenerative Agriculture (EMRA) are teaming up to offer two 2-day workshops for anyone ready to bring more clarity, efficiency, and ease to their ranch finances. The first workshop, “Are You Making It or Faking It?”, will take place November 17–18 at Miles Community College. The class will be led primarily by ranchers who have successfully implemented these strategies themselves, along with agricultural financial experts. Don’t expect to sit through two days of lectures. This is an interactive, hands-on experience. On day one, participants can plug in their own ranch information using the tools provided. If you don’t bring your own data, no problem—case studies will be available with everything you need to work through the process. Several instructors will be on hand to answer questions and offer guidance throughout. A second, more advanced 2-day workshop will follow this winter, giving participants time to apply what they’ve learned before diving deeper into financial strategies. After each workshop, virtual follow-up sessions will be offered for accountability, Q&A, and continued support—whatever you need to keep your momentum going. Thanks to funding from the Western Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) program and in partnership with Montana State University, all workshops and resources are provided at no cost to participants. To register for the introductory workshop on November 17-18, go to https://westernsustainabilityexchange.org/ event/financial-training-workshop. Space is limited, and the workshop is expected to fill quickly.
Hunting rights and land leases
By Shannon Sand, UNBL Amid market volatility, some producers may be exploring additional income opportunities, such as hunting. This often raises the question: who holds the hunting rights when land is leased? In a written cropland or pasture lease, hunting rights can be specified. If the lease does not explicitly reserve those rights for the landlord, they generally belong to the tenant for the duration of the lease. For unwritten cropland leases, hunting rights also typically default to the tenant unless both parties agree otherwise. This is because, without specific restrictions, tenants have full rights to use the land excluding others, including the landlord—during the lease term. This can come as a surprise to some landowners who assume they automatically retain those rights. Verbal grazing and pasture leases are different. Since most end before hunting season, hunting rights usually revert to the landowner once the lease concludes. To avoid misunderstandings, it’s important to review your written lease and consult Nebraska law regarding verbal cropland and pasture leases.
Navigating Farm Succession Without a Family Heir: Selling assets during life
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A7
We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.
By Jessica Groskopf, Nebraska Extension Ag Economist ROUND BALER FOR SALE In my work with agricultural families, by the amount of stuff that needs to be sold. New Holland 7090 baler in excellent condition, always I’m seeing a growing and difficult reality: shedded, 5x6 bales, 18,000 bales, This can cause heirs to overlook valuable $ wide pickup, twine and netwrap, big tires...... 18,000 many farms and ranches today don’t have a items. Additionally, heirs may not take the Phone (406) 266-5760, please leave a message successor within the family. While this abtime to clean, organize, and research the sence can simplify parts of estate planning, value of items, leading to lower sale prices. it often creates deeper, more emotional chalBy selling assets while you are alive, you lenges, especially when legacy and identity can prepare them for auction and select are tied to the land. the best platform to sell them on. Private This article is the ninth in a series suptreaties, Facebook, eBay, and farm auction porting farm and ranch owners facing this companies can all be used. transition. If you’re just joining, I recomWhile this seems simple, selling assets mend reading the earlier pieces at cap.unl. during your life does require planning. Work 220 pieces per unit edu for helpful background. with your team of advisors to develop an 1 x 4 x 8: $352 In the second article of the series, I posed asset dispersion strategy, making sure you 1 x 4 x 10: $440 the question, what do you want to happen have adequate income, while minimizing 1 x 4 x 12: $528 to your farm or ranch business when you your tax liability. 1 x 4 x 14: $719.40 die? A common answer is that owners want to sell their assets and simply distribute the Pricing and availability subject to change. ##### Product sold as is, no exchanges or returns. proceeds from these sales to their heirs. The city of Sylvester, Georgia, proudly This strategy is often undervalued as a claims the title “Peanut Capital of the viable solution when the next generation World.” The town is home to multiple peaisn’t returning to the business. What is the nut farms and celebrates its peanut heritage key reason this strategy deserves more recwith local festivals.It’s part of a broader area ognition? Control. known as the “Peanut Belt” in the southSelling assets offers you the ability eastern U.S., where the climate is ideal for Sustainable. Responsible. Local. to manage some of your greatest end of peanut crops life concerns on your own terms. It’s typical for farmers and ranchers to liquidate depreciable assets such as machinery and livestock during their lives, but they often hold onto land and other significantly appreciated assets until they pass away, allowing their heirs to receive a step-up in basis. Selling assets during your life provides you with the most control over when and how assets are sold, allowing you to generate income necessary for retirement and long-term care, while managing your income taxes, capital gains taxes, and recapture of depreciation. The key to selling assets while you are alive is having a strategy that often involves Marlboro Man donor prospect. Selling selling assets throughout the safe in calf to end of your life rather than Contraband. all at once. Although “retirement auctions” are popular, they may not be the most tax efficient way to handle SALE SATURDAY Boomer daughter the sale of depreciated assets - 50 Registered Bred Cows and Heifers, Open Heifers selling safe in calf to because you not only have High Point. - Added this year - ELITE Embryo Packages to manage income tax, but SIMMENTAL BANQUET you will also have to deal - Annual Meeting and Banquet Friday night with capital gains taxes, Deadwood daughter - Semen and Fun Auction and depreciation recapture. selling safe in calf to Night Cap. - Join us at 6:00 PM Consider selling assets over - All are welcome - Please RSVP 559-696-4941 a 5 to10 year period. Spacing out sales of large colCATTLE JUDGING CONTEST lections can help retain the - Youth Judging Contest value. Additionally, you can - Classes and Reasons potentially time the market, Essential daughter - Contest begins at 9:00 AM on Saturday morning selling items when it is most selling safe in calf to Medicine Man. advantageous. Another benefit to selling assets during your life is that REBUILD WITH SOME OF THE you can control who they are sold to. Want to help your tenant, distant family member, or neighbor get started? Billings Livestock Commission at 1:00 PM MT This can be a great way to HEADQUARTERS HOTEL: Hampton Inn by Hilton, 5110 Southgate Drive, Billings, MT 59101 | 406-248-4949 pass on your legacy that can mental A im Marty Ropp 406-581-7835 Bid live online benefit everyone. Sale sponsored by the Rocky Forseth 406-590-7984 www.dvauction.com Jared Murnin 406-321-1542 Montana Simmental The third benefit is accuCorey Wilkins 256-590-2487 Association rately preparing and pricing Broadcasting Real-Time Auctions www.alliedgeneticresources.com assets for sale. 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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A8
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Eric and Kate Morrisett named Montana 4-H Volunteers of the Year
By Kari Lewis, MSU Extension – Glacier County Eric and Kate Morrisett of Cut Bank, Montana, received the 2025 District 3 Volunteer of the Year and the Montana State Volunteer of the Year award at the recent state Volunteer Institute in Billings, Montana. Together, Eric and Kate Morrisett are an incredible 4-H team who have a heart to see kids grow through 4-H. Eric grew up in Oklahoma 4-H, and Kate has jumped in as a 4-H parent and now leader. They are fully committed to 4-H and have even celebrated several wedding anniversaries in the Marias Fair pig barn during the fair, saying they wouldn’t have it any other way. Known for their generosity and leading by example, Morrisetts have written letters of recommendation for 4-Hers, hauled pigs for families without a trailer, coordinated pig purchasing for swine members, and much more to create opportunities for youth who may not have been able to participate otherwise. Eric is a dedicated livestock leader who can seamlessly connect with kids, parents, and other volunteers. He is truly willing to do whatever needs to be done, no job is beneath him even if it’s shoveling out backed up pig sewer at the fair. While Eric is passionate about livestock, he’s unique in that he is also a strong proponent of the public speaking contests, record books, and all the 4-H opportunities. Despite no personal 4-H experience, three years ago Kate stepped up as Clever Clovers 4-H Club co-leader at Eric’s urging and to meet the need. She has helped grow the expectations and involvement of the Clever Clovers 4-H club since then, particularly increasing their club’s involvement in the county Communications Contest. Kate continually asks questions and seeks out resources to ensure the 4-Hers are on track and growing as they need to be. Through numerous community activities, whether it’s serving a Chamber dinner or tying 32 fleece blankets for the nursing home, members feel involved and included. Kate continually supports her club in activities not only to give the kids the opportunity but to also give back to the community who supports 4-H. At the county level, Eric has taught a variety of workshops on everything from dairy judging to swine nutrition, livestock reasons, and more. Eric has helped lead multicounty showmanship workshops and served as a judge for the Career Communications contest and Awards Showcase interviews. Kate has served on the 4-H Council as secretary and club representative. On a district and statewide level, Eric has been an integral member of the four county Marias Fair 4-H livestock committee. He’s mentored four teen leaders on three different projects. He mentored them through grant applications, planning, and completion of their projects which has led to a new showring and swine holding pens, swamp cooler for the pig barn, and a new mister system for the barn. Eric is approachable, communicates well, and 4-Hers are comfortable seeking out his leadership and expertise. On the Marias Fair 4-H livestock committee, Eric has consistently reviewed the financials, helped develop a budget, and led a discussion which resulted in the Livestock Committee opening a Managed Agency Account with the Montana 4-H Foundation which will create additional interest income for the committee. He’s judged numerous scholarships applications, served as the swine barn superintendent and also ‘maintenance man’ for the many nuances of the Seewald barn. He’s the first one in the barn and the last one to leave at night. In every interaction, Eric is calm and professional, and his leadership has been invaluable in navigating conflict when it arises. CONTINUED ON PAGE A9
4-H Volunteers of the Year CONTINUED FROM PAGE A8
On a statewide level, Eric and Kate have reviewed new beef curriculum, which will be used across Montana 4-H. Morrisetts are strong proponents of 4-Hers attending statewide 4-H leadership events and continually push Glacier County 4-Hers to do so. This past year, Kate recruited a carload of kids to participate in the 4-H Legislative Breakfast in Helena. The Morrisetts cheer any 4-H member on and help anyone without partiality. They live the motto, “To Make the Best Better,” and truly believe in it. They believe in teaching kids to give back to their community, to show up, to do public speaking, to shake hands and write thank you’s. They believe in it, teach it, and expect it of the kids they interact with. They have helped raise the standard of 4-H youth and provide them with opportunities that will impact them for years to come.
The deadline for advertising in the December 2025 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be November 19th. Phone (406) 271-5533.
HAY AND STRAW BALES FOR SALE 6-ft. round bales, with 3.5 - 4 wraps of net, weighing from 1650 lbs. to 1750 lbs. 1st and 2nd cutting straight alfalfa and 1st and 2nd cutting alfalfa/grass (Meadow Brome). Over 3000 bales available. Feed analysis also available. We also have Hay Barley straw and Rye straw bales. Located in SW North Dakota. 15 miles south of I-94. We can help arrange trucking if needed. Phone Kevin (701) 391-1631
Stokes Contracting, LLC 1590 Blazen Rd, Conrad, Montana
406-885-0631
Older resident hunters have a new opportunity
When the Montana Legislature passed House Bill 328 earlier this year, it expanded hunting privileges for Montana residents 75 years of age and older. Currently, residents aged 62 and older can purchase various hunting and fishing licenses at half price, such as conservation licenses, fishing licenses and tags for different game animals. The new provision allows residents who are 75 years or older to use a general elk license to harvest an antlerless elk on private lands during any season in a hunting district where youth under 15 may harvest an antlerless elk. The hunting districts where residents 75 years of age and older can harvest an antlerless elk on private land with general elk licenses are located in western and southwest Montana. They are: Region 2 201, 204, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 216, 217, 240, 261, 270 (North of Rye Creek), 280, 281, 285, 291, 292, 293 Region 3 All hunting districts in Region 3, except 309, 310, 313, 324, 388, 391, 392. Hunters looking to take advantage of this opportunity should be familiar with the regulations. Youth hunt opportunities that are equal to these opportunities for resident hunters and 75 years and older can be found in a chart on page 126 of the 2025 Montana Deer, Elk, Antelope Regulations.
Lot 1: S Right Time M379
Dam WR 4/113
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A9
Trucking:
• Equipment Transport • Gravel & Dirt Hauling • Hay Hauling • Water Hauling
#21019154 S Right Time 7861 x S Thrive JAS 5515 x S Anchor 2155 Herd Bull Prospect, he has been a standout his entire life for his added body mass, muscle expression, fleshing ability, depth of body & docile disposition. His dam is a high ratioing Pathfinder.
• Gravel Sales • Road Work • Demolition/Clean-Up • Mobile Pressure Washing • Snow Plowing
Operated Equipment For Hire:
• Belly Dump Trailer • Side Dump Trailer • Step Deck Trailer • Gooseneck Flatbed Trailer • Dump Trailer • End Dump Truck • Water Truck • Service Truck • Skidsteer Loader • Roller • Loader • Excavator • Telescoping Forklift • Boom Lift • Road Grader • Mobile Pressure Washer
Lot 5: S Architect M242
Lot 9: S Confirm M323
Dam WR 3/108 BW+0.5 WW+94 YW+157 Milk+31
Dam WR 5/108 BW+1.9 WW+86 YW+133 Milk+33
BW+3.5 WW+89 YW+154 Milk+25
Construction:
#21019094 S Architect 9501 x S Inherent 6764 x Sitz Performer 9029 Herd Bull Prospect, represents the Architects well: added length, muscle, & EPD profile. His dam is a high indexing Pathfinder.
#21019133 Thomas Confirm 9457 x S Architect 9501 x S Diligent 5548 Calving ease Herd Bull Prospect with a strong maternal lineage. His dam will be the 3rd consecutive Pathfinder.
Lot 33: S McLintock M429
Lot 53: S Justified M83
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
130 Angus Bulls 500 Angus Bred/Open Females Female Offering:
Angus, Hereford, and Baldy Heifers <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Dam WR 8/99 BW+3.0 WW+72 YW+146 Milk+26 #21019174 S McLintock 9702 x Connealy Intrinsic x
Spickler Ranch North
Diamond Payweight 738N A phenotypic favorite, this docile bull has extra power, depth and fleshing ability.
Dam WR 2/106 BW-1.4 WW+65 YW+125 Milk+28 #21019291 GDAR Justified 914 x S Thrive JAS 5515 x S Chisum 6175 Well balanced bull out of a young cow from our best cow family, the Queen Essas.
Monday, December 8, 2025 1pm CST, at the Ranch, Glenfield, ND
CALL/TEXT: Justin & Sara 701.650.8840 / 650.9890 Or Will 701.650.6579 wjsspickler@gmail.com
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A10
Our Advertising Deadline for the December 2025 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be November 19th. Phone us at (406) 271-5533.
UW-Led Institute Releases New Film on Managing Invasive Annual Grasses By Brooke Ortel
Buying Pulses in The Big Blue Sky Country! Join us December 2nd-3rd at the
Montana Grain Growers Annual Convention
Pacific Steel & Recycling Arena Great Falls, MT Come see us at our booth to discuss New Crop Contracts & Spring Planting Acres for Pulses Belle Pulses USA LLC 606 4th Street, PO Box 85 Hingham, Montana 59528
Phone: 406-397-3168
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www.spearfishequipment.com 2021 Bobcat T595 1340 hours.............. $48,695 2018 Bobcat S595 2215 hours.............. $38,695 2021 Bobcat L28 271 hours.................. $44,995 2020 Bobcat MT85 440 hours............... $24,995 2017 Bobcat S570 2509 hours.............. $34,795 2016 Bobcat E26 1925 hours................ $31,995 2015 Bobcat E20 1420 hours................ $26,995 2005 Bobcat Toolcat 1634 hours.......... $35,995 2004 Bobcat S185 5443 hours.............. $19,995 2003 Bobcat T200 2300 hours.............. $29,995 2001 Bobcat 773 2438 hours................ $24,995 ***** 2021 Case 221F 630 hours.................... $79,995 2004 Case 590 Super M.........................$49,995 ***** 1997 GMC T7500 63,304 miles.............. $22,995 ***** 2018 John Deere 1023E 131 hours...... $14,995 2016 John Deere 26G 1640 hours........ $37,995 ***** 2019 Kubota SVL65 835 hours............. $49,995 2019 Kubota SVL75 910 hours............. $57,995 2018 Kubota L2501 430 hours.............. $19,995 ***** 2010 Volvo Day Cab 508,000 miles...... $21,995
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Cheatgrass. Photo by Beth Fowers.
Ventenata. Photo courtesy of IMAGINE.
The University of Wyoming’s Institute for Managing Annual Grasses Invading Natural Ecosystems (IMAGINE) has released a new educational film for Western communities grappling with the spread of invasive annual grasses. IMAGINE works with local, state, and regional partners to prevent and manage the spread of these plants through scientific research, outreach education, and the development of practical resources for land managers and landowners. Invasive annual grasses, including cheatgrass, medusahead, and ventenata, are the leading cause of land degradation in the sagebrush biome. These grasses already impact more than 100 million acres in the western U.S., reducing forage quality for livestock and wildlife, suppressing native plants, and altering wildfire frequency and severity. “The problem has seemed intractable for generations—since the 1800s—and we finally have the tools to make this better,” says Brian Mealor, director of IMAGINE and UW’s Sheridan Research and Extension Center. “We want to empower [viewers] with the knowledge that people are doing this and succeeding.”
released periodically, starting in November and continuing through March 2026. Mealor hopes the film series will inspire Western communities to take action using an expanding suite of new management and treatment options. The project brings together university scientists, county weed and pest districts, county commissioners, private landowners, and nonprofit organizations as well as federal and state agencies. “We are all in this together,” comments Tom Barnes, a third-generation Nevada rancher who contributed to the film and has been implementing cheatgrass management strategies on his property. “Everyone should care,” adds Lacey Clarke, Idaho Cheatgrass Challenge coordinator with Pheasants Forever and a contributor to the film. “[Invasive annual grasses] affect everybody everywhere eventually somewhere down the line.” Funding partners for the film series include the Bureau of Land Management, Intermountain West Joint Venture (IWJV), National Park Service, Natural Resources Conservation Service’s Working Lands for Wildlife (WLFW), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Watt Foundation.
Sunrise over the sagebrush steppe in Sublette County, Wyoming. Photo courtesy of IMAGINE.
The film’s title, “Defend Your Core,” refers to a research-based management strategy that encourages land managers to prioritize protection of intact “core” areas not yet impacted by invasive grasses, then expand those areas by treating invasive grasses approaching the perimeter. “Defend Your Core” is the first of a series chronicling efforts to manage invasive grasses in three Wyoming counties (Carbon, Sheridan, and Sublette) as well as in Elko, Nevada; Gunnison, Colorado; and Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve in Idaho. New episodes will be
Collaborators include the Barnes Ranch, Inc., Carbon County Weed & Pest District, Gunnison County Commissioners, Masters Ranch, Nevada Department of Wildlife, Northeast Wyoming Invasive Species Working Group, Pheasants Forever, Sheridan County Weed & Pest District, Sublette County Weed & Pest District, and Wyoming Wild Sheep Foundation. To watch “Defend Your Core,” visit https://bit.ly/imagine-defend-core. To view the entire series, visit www.invasivegrasses. com/films.
Idaho, Taiwan flour millers sign wheat deal
Idaho and Taiwan signed a $1.2 billion, four-year letter of intent for U.S. wheat exports. Lt. Governor Scott Bedke, Idaho wheat officials and representatives of Taiwan Flour Mills Association (TFMA) and Taipei Economic and Cultural Office (TECO) attended the signing ceremony. “This $1.2 billion wheat deal underscores the strength of Idaho’s long-term relationship with Taiwan and the value of our state’s worldclass agricultural products,” said Lt. Governor Bedke. “Idaho wheat growers play a vital role in feeding the world, and today’s agreement highlights both the quality of our crops and the importance of international partnerships to our economy.” “This agreement is a major win for Idaho agriculture and a testament to the strong partnership we share with Taiwan,” said Idaho State Department of Agriculture Director Chanel Tewalt. “Taiwan has long been one of Idaho’s most important and reliable trade partners, and their continued trust in the quality of our wheat is a point of pride for our growers and our state.” “Idaho produces highquality wheat that consistently meets the needs of our customers, and we deeply value the long-standing relationship we have with the Taiwan milling and baking industry,” said Cory Kress, Idaho Wheat Commission Chairman. “This letter of intent represents the strength and trust in our partnership, and we look forward to continuing this collaboration well into the future.” ISDA Director Chanel Tewalt, TFMA Chairman Michael Chang, Director General May Lin of the TECO in Seattle, and Idaho Wheat Commission Chairman Cory Kress joined Lt. Governor Bedke for the signing ceremony. The U.S. wheat industry has had a working relationship with Taiwan for more than 40 years. TFMA imports wheat on behalf of all 20 Taiwanese flour mills. Taiwan imported nearly $3.7 billion in U.S. agricultural products in 2024, ranking as the eighth-largest market for U.S. agriculture. On a per-capita basis, it is the fourth-largest among the top 10 export destinations. Taiwan is the sixth-largest market for U.S. wheat.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A11
TIMED ONLINE ONLY
STARTS CLOSING
FRIDAY, NOV 21 • 2:00 PM MANHATTAN, MT • 4225 Amsterdam Rd
Trucks • Trailers • Construction & Ag Eqt
This equipment, no longer needed or outside the current scope of work, comes from well-known contractors in the Bozeman/Belgrade area. Take advantage of year-end tax savings by making your purchase now. If you’re needing to upgrade or expand your line of equipment, this is one auction you’ll want to be sure to to check out. Equipment from Roller Construction, D&D Trucking, DLM Contracting, CKMay Construction and Others.
BILLINGS MT (406) 652-2266
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A12
BEST OFFER
SERVICE UNIT FOR SALE
2008 Dodge Ram SLT crew cab with 6.7 Cummins turbo. Engine very good, needs transmission and transfer case. Call or text Ron at (406) 783-7499
##### Alma, Arkansas also boasts the world’s largest spinach can. The city’s water tower holds 1 million gallons of water. It is painted green and has a picture of Popeye on it. ##### In the 1930s, the Popeye cartoon boosted spinach consumption by 33%
After the Hunt: Food safety begins in the field K-State Extension news service
Trailers. It’s What We Do.
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2026 GR gooseneck stock trailer 6-ft.8” x 24-ft., closed sides, 2 - 8,000 lbs. torsion brake axle, 48” escape door (rh) side, full swing with half slide rear gate. Stock #00500......................$22,500
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2025 GR equipment tilt deck trailer 82” x 20-ft., 14k GVWR, gravity tilt bed trailer, 2 - 7,000 lbs. brake axles. Stock #09866.......$8450
2025 Stealth aluminum 8.5-ft. x 24-ft. car hauler, custom Elite escape door, rear door canopy with lights, stabilizer jacks, 85” rear door opening height. Stock #49778 ................................. $18,950
2026 Horizon gooseneck flatbed trailer, 102” x 34-ft., 24k GVW, electric brakes, LED lighting, 11-ft. hydraulic tail. Stock #10436.... ............................................................. SALE! $27,500.....$26,500 2025 GR skirted shortbed truck bed, single wheel, 42” CTA. Stock #0172. ............................................... $6250
2026 Horizon gooseneck deckover tilt trailer, 102” x 28-ft., 14k GVW, partial tilt, LED lighting. Stock #11544.................... $14,250
SOLD 2025 GR Rancher gooseneck stock trailer, 6-ft. 8’’ x 24-ft., closed sides, 2 - 7,000 lbs. torsion brake axles, smooth rubber floor, 4-ft. straight wall tack room with a 36” door, 3 solid saddle racks, 3 blanket bars, full swing with half slide rear gate. Stock #05888..... ...........................................................................................$21,950
2025 Lamar 83” x 14-ft. 14k telescopic dump trailer, 7K EZ lube electric brake spring axle(s), dual 10K drop-leg jacks, front tool box, spreader gate, pair of heavy duty slide in ramps. Stock #41173......... ..................................$14,950
2025 Stealth aluminum cargo trailer 7-ft. X 14-ft., ramp door, 6” extra height, 32” x 72” RV style side door, 2-5/16” ball hitch, LED lighting, XLT series, V-nose. Stock #51926...............$8650
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WESTWOOD PALLET
1794 Kirkemindes Road • Moore, MT 59464 • 406-380-0776
October signals a key month for hunters in Kansas and the surrounding region. The Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks lists various starting dates for hunting elk, antelope, deer, Greater Prairie Chicken, snipe, dove, rail, squirrel, rabbit, coyote and even bullfrogs. While some hunt for trophies, much of the harvest will make its way to the family dinner table. Kansas State University food scientist Karen Blakeslee said bringing home safe food begins in the field. “Once the animal is killed, dress it out as soon as possible and chill the carcass promptly,” said Blakeslee, who also is coordinator of the university’s Rapid Response Center for Food Science. “The goal is to ensure rapid loss of body heat and prevent fermentation of the guts. Keep your hands and equipment as clean as possible to reduce contamination. Quickly and efficiently dressing the animal in the field can also provide better meat quality.” Blakeslee urged deer and elk hunters to be particularly aware of signs of Chronic Wasting Disease, which the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks reports has been found in 1,223 deer and elk, as of June 30, 2025. “While no humans have contracted CWD from infected animals to date, the risk is still present,” Blakeslee said. “Cooking temperature will not denature or deactivate CWD prions that cause illness.” Once home, meat should be prepared or stored appropriately to maintain safety, according to Blakeslee. Dehydrated meat – jerky – is a popular option. “Because jerky is a meat product, the temperature that the meat reaches is important,” Blakeslee said. “Improperly prepared and heated jerky can support the growth of Salmonella and E. coli O157:H7.” “The optimal dehydrating temperature is 130-140 degrees Fahrenheit to efficiently remove moisture from the meat. But the meat must also reach 160 F to kill harmful bacteria. This temperature can be achieved before or after the dehydration process.” “Always wash your hands and clean equipment,” Blakeslee said. “Slice meat no thicker than ¼ inch for optimal dehydration. Remove as much fat as possible to reduce rancidity. Add flavor with marinade and store in the refrigerator until it is ready to dehydrate.” Dried jerky can be packed in glass jars or heavy plastic food storage bags. Blakeslee said vacuum packaging also is a good option. Homemade jerky is best used within 1 to 2 months; refrigerate or freeze homemade jerky for longer storage. Meat can also be canned, but since it is a low acid food, “it must be pressure canned,” according to Blakeslee. “Use lean meat, and remove as much fat as possible because excess fat can interfere with the lid sealing onto the jar and could become rancid over storage time.” Blakeslee said freezing meat is “easy, convenient and the least time consuming food preservation method.” “For meat, package or wrap the meat tightly to remove oxygen and prevent freezer burn,” she said. “Use freezer safe packaging for best results. Freezing does not kill bacteria, so always wash your hands before and after handling meat. Freeze food in batches so the freezer can work efficiently. Keep the freezer temperature at 0 degrees F for optimal freezer storage.” When ready to use the meat, Blakeslee says it should first be thawed in the refrigerator. Other options are a cold water bath or in the microwave, then continue preparing the meat. Avoid thawing meat on the counter at room temperature as this can allow any bacteria present to grow and multiply.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A13
Sego Ranch Retirement Auction Thursday - November 20, 2025 at 11am ~ Moiese, MT LOCATION: 56004 Wheatland Drive, Moiese, MT 59824
de
cks
ER
11:00 am MDT
Auction Preview: Tuesday, November 18th and Wednesday, November 19th - ALL DAY! Directions: From the entrance to the Bison Range, drive north on Moiese Valley Road 1.4 miles. Turn north on Wheatland Drive and follow until you arrive at the auction site. Follow auction signs to parking.
Auctioneers Note: For the past 86 years, Bill Sego and his wife, Irene have ventured into a plethora of adventures
that have taken them to many different parts of the world. From brokering potatoes to building a countless number of federal lease buildings and even serving as a New Mexico State Senator, the Sego family have kept many irons in the fire. Now it’s time where they decided to pull the curtains down on the agriculture sector of the family farm and ranch. An bidder! exceptional and extensi Their exceptional and extensive lineup of equipment will be offered to the public at live auction to the highest
Sego Ranch Retirement Auction
Lunch will be available onsite. Come to preview before theMT start of the auction! LOCATION: 56004 Thursday - November 20, 2025 atearly 11am ~ Moiese, Reed Tobol 406-249-1767 reed@riverswestauction.com Live Auction with Jason Clinkenbeard 406-239-3529 jason@riverswestauction.com Internetlineup Bidding An exceptional and extensive of equipment and much more!
ction
Site Au
Sego Ranch Retirement Auction Live On
Thursday - November 20, 2025 at 11am ~ Moiese, MT ction
-Site Au
Live On
Reed Tobol 406-249-1767 reed@riverswestauction.com Jason Clinkenbeard 406-239-3529 jason@riverswestauction.com
Multiple UTV’s
Multiple120 ATV’s 2093hrs 2017 New Holland T5.
Multiple UTV’s
LOCATION: 56004 Wheatland Drive, Moiese, MT 59824
Live Auction with Internet Bidding
2011 3500 Service 37K Miles 2020 Rice LakeDodge MAS-M Ram Portable 2006 Pickup Dodge Ram 2500 Bighorn Livestock Scale 20ft 205K Miles
Multiple ATV’s
~ Live Auction with Internet Bidding ~ 2020 Rice Lake MAS-M Portable Livestock Scale 20ft
2006 Dodge Ram 2500 Bighorn 205K Miles
2019 Mahindra Roxor 177hrs
2019 Mahindra Roxor 177hrs
2019 Mahindra Roxor 568hrs Starts at
2018 CAT 308E2 CR 1520hrs 11am MDT
2019 Mahindra Roxor 568hrs
~ Live Auction with Internet Bidding ~
(6) Fuel Tanks with 20GPM Pumps & Meters
(1) 1K Gallon (3) 500 Gallon (2) 300 Gallon
(6) Fuel Tanks with 20GPM Pumps & Meters
(2) Bolt Bins- Stocked
(1) 1K Gallon (3) 500 Gallon (2) 300 Gallon
(2) Stocked Bolt Bins
Hustler Dash XD42
(2) Bolt Bins- Stocked
Sego Ranch Retirement Auction 2019 Kline 2900 Speed Tiller
2019 Kuhn B1200
(2) Stocked Bolt Bins
2019 Kline 2900 TillerMower 14ft 2019 Header Kuhn B1200 2020 JDSpeed W235 850hrs Ag-Vantage Trac Filler
2019 Maybridge 24ft Harrow
2023 JD 6155M 650hrs
New Holland T5. 120 2400hrs
2016 JD
Thursday - November 20, 2025 at 11am ~ Moiese, MT
2007 GMC C6500 Dump Truck 13K Miles 2017 New Holland H7230 Pull-Type Water Trailer
View the entire catalog and pre-bid Mower 10ft EX Ration Feed Wagon (2) Big Tex Flatbed Trailers 20ft Kuhn EL282online Roto Tiller at riverswestauction.com 11am Starts at2023
Don’t Miss This Sale
2016 JD 1590 No-Till Drill
Sego Ranch Retirement Auction
PRSRTD STD US POSTAGE PAID MISSOULA MT PERMIT #569
For photos, more information and upcoming sales, visit: www.riverswestauction.com
Ag Engineering Ripper 15ft
Hustler Dash XD42
New Holland T5. 120 2400hrs
2021 Stinger 4010 Cube-Line Wrapper
2017 New H7230 Water Trailer 2019 Maybridge 24ft Harrow20, 2025 Thursday - November at Holland 11am ~ Pull-Type Moiese, MT Mower 10ft LOCATION: 56004 Wheatland Drive, Moiese, MT 59824
tric
9
Starts at
Auction Date: Thursday, November 20th at 11am Mountain Time
(BRAND NEW)
~ Pre bidding will open November 1, 2025 ~ Incredible Equipment...
2003 Dodge Ram 2500 179K Miles
3500HD Service Pickup 30K Miles 2021 JD20097RChevy290Loaded! 1050hrs
LOCATION: 56004 Wheatland Drive, Moiese, MT 59824
...and much more!
Auction Date: Thursday, November 20th at 11am Mountain Time
35333 Detwiler Rd. • Arlee, MT 59821
Starts at
11:00 am MDT
Auction Preview: Tuesday, November 18th and Wednesday, November 19th - ALL DAY!
Live Auction with Internet Bidding Skid Steer Dozerany Blade Multiple Gas Generators Plasma Table Complete With (5) Custom Built Heavy Duty Shop Wheatland Drive and follow until you arrive at the auction site. Follow auction signs to parking. If you have Questions Computer (Full Setup) Benches Auctioneers Note: 86 years, Bill Sego Ag Engineering Ripper 15ft Tobol Ag-Vantage Trac Filler EX Ration Feed Wagon (2)For Bigthe Texpast Flatbed Trailers 20ft and his wife, Irene have ventured into a plethora of adventures 2023 Kuhn EL282 Roto Tiller Reed 406-249-1767 that have taken them to many different parts of the world. From brokering potatoes to building a countless number of Over 550 ton of Hay (BRAND NEW) federal lease buildings and even serving as a New Mexico State Senator, the Sego family have kept many irons in the Selling in 36 reed@riverswestauction.com bale loads. Directions:
From theRam Bison Range, drive north onGMC Moiese Valley Road 1.4 miles. Turn north on 2007 C6500 Dump Truck 13K Miles 2017 Dodge Ram 3500 Laramiethe 68K entrance Miles 2016to Dodge 3500 Laramie 68K Miles 2017 Wilson 24ft 2019 Wilson 24ft
2003 Do
2018 New Holland ProCart 1225
- Load up for this Winter!
Jason Clinkenbeard 406-239-3529 (20) 20ft Steel Panels 2025 Foremost Calf Table CAT BR118 Brush Hog Attachment 6ft Pallets Of Hay Wrap & Twine jason@riverswestauction.com
(2) Skid Steer Pallet Forks
fire. Now it’s time where they decided to pull the curtains down on the agriculture sector of the family farm and ranch. Your Professional Auction Team Their exceptional and extensive lineup of equipment will be offered to the public at live auction to the highest bidder!
Jason Clinkenbeard Reed Tobol Lunch will be available onsite. Come early to preview before•the start of the auction!
2016 New Holland 340Plus
2018 New Holland 340Plus 15K Bales
2020 CAT 236D 550hrs
2014 Caterpillar 236D 1460hrs
Travis Jeppesen • Piper Crowe • Mattie Lytle
Over 500 ton of hay. in- 36 bale loads. Live Auction with Selling Internet bidding Come out, have fun, and bid a~ great Photos and Videos available wdeal! w w . r i v e r s w e s t a u c t 2017 i oDodge n .Ramc3500 oLaramie m 68K Miles
Photos and Videos available ~ w w w . r i v e r s w e s t a u c t i o n . c o m
Reed Tobol 406-249-1767 • Jason Clinkenbeard 406-239-3529
2018 New Holland ProCart 1225
Skid Steer Dozer Blade
(5) Custom Built Heavy Duty Shop Benches
Multiple Gas Generators
2016 Dodge Ram 3500 L
Plasma Table Complete With Computer (Full Setup)
2011 Dodge Ram 3500 Service Pickup 37K Miles Pearson Squeeze Chute
Post Hole Auger
2017 New Holland T5. 120 2093hrs
Powder River SK2 Center Feed Tub Miller Bobcat 225NT 2370hrs
(2) Skid Steer Pallet Forks 2019 Powder River 14ft Classic Loading Ramp
(20) 20ft Steel Panels
Oxy Acetylene Tanks & Hoses
Multiple U.S. General Toolboxes
2025 Foremost Calf Table
Lincoln Ranger 250GXT 637hrs
CAT BR118 Brush Hog Attachment 6ft Pallets Of Hay Wrap & Twine
Powder River System 2000 Deluxe
Reed Tobol • Jason Clinkenbeard 406-239-3529 Thursday November 20,406-249-1767 2025 1983 Matin Pintle Hitch Lowboy Sii Tank Setup for 2023 Hotsy 555HE Electric Moiese, MT JD Oil Program Pressure Washer 2020 JD W235 Mower 14ft Header 850hrs Reed Tobol 406-249-1767 reed@riverswestauction.com
Starts at
11:00 am MDT
Jason Clinkenbeard 406-239-3529 jason@riverswestauction.com
Credit cards and terms: Unless noted otherwise all items are reported to be in good working order at the time of the sale. However, all sales are “as is” “where is” with no guarantees by Rivers West Auction, LLC. Announcements the day of auction supersede any previous ads. Driver’s license or government issued ID required to register as a bidder. Terms and Conditions: Onsite bidders will pay a 5% buyers premium. Online bidders will pay a 7% buyers premium. These major credit cards accepted, Master Card, Visa, American Express, Discover and debit cards. We accept bankable checks with a Montana drivers license if you are known to the auction company. If you are unknown to the auction company, finances will need to be declared at registration. If you are purchasing a titled item or piece of heavy equipment, a bank letter of credit is recommended if you are unknown to the auction company. If using a credit card, you will be charged a 4% convenience fee. Any changes will be noted in the auction calendar and explained prior to the auction. Announcements made on sale day take precedence over previous advertising and statements. ALL EQUIPMENT MUST BE REMOVED FROM THE AUCTION SITE NO LATER THAN DECEMBER 5, 2025. ALL HAY MUST BE REMOVED FROM SHEDS NO LATER THAN DECEMBER 12, 2025.
Reed Tobol 406-249-1767 • Jason Clinkenbeard 406-239-3529
2018 CAT 308E2 CR 1520hrs
Incredible Equipment... If you have any Questions Reed Tobol 406-249-1767 reed@riverswestauction.com Jason Clinkenbeard 406-239-3529 jason@riverswestauction.com
2016 New Holland 340Plus
2021 Stinger 4010 Cube-Line Wrapper
2018 New Holland 340Plu
Photos and Videos availabl 2021 JD 7R 290- Loaded! 1050hrs
...and much more! Live Auction with Internet Bidding
Your Professional Auction Team Jason Clinkenbeard • Reed Tobol Travis Jeppesen • Piper Crowe • Mattie Lytle
Photos and Videos available ~ w w w . r i v e r s w e s t a u c t i o n . c o m
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A14
VEHICLES FOR SALE
2004 Porsche 400 hp, 4-wheel drive, SUV.............. $2000 Datsun 280Z roadster. 1958 Chevrolet 2-door, Posi-title, no engine. 2) 1958 Chevrolet 4-door, titles. 1952 Chevrolet 4-door, complete............................. $1000 1946 Chevrolet Coupe, good body.......................... $1500 1935-36 International truck, complete..................... $2000 1968 Buick convertible, runs good........................... $3500 1977 Chevrolet Nova needs restored...................... $1200 1949 Dodge pickup cab and front clip.
WANTED
5 speed transmission for 1993 2 wheel drive pickup and 22R engine. Phone (406) 468-8301, Great Falls, MT
I believe the Krogmann BaleBed is the most outstanding bed on the market. I like the features this bed has over the competition.” - Roger Miller, Booker, TX Side toolboxes 30” Lx17” H x 12” D standard size of 12 ga. steel with stainless steel hinges and latch.
Custom built Across the bed toolbox shorter or longer beds. 70”Lx1O”H x 20’W - complete Standard Equip: with stainless steel hinges, arm extensions, gn tray and gas shock. & receiver hitches, side rails, lights, trailer plug & pioneer Lift, Haul and dump with the Krogmann Carry-All quick connects.
1-877-745-3783 • www.krogmannmfg.com
Super single upgrade for front and rear tires
Headquarters for ALL New Holland balewagon parts
Balewagons & Retrievers 2006 New Holland BW28........ ................................. $95,000
New Holland 1047 bale wagon, with 1996 Ford 4.9l engine..... ................................. $13,500 New Holland 1069 As Is needs N e w H o l l a n d 1 0 8 9 b a l e brakes.....................$18,500 wagon...................... $87,500 New Holland S1049 balewagon...................................... $18,500 2006 New Holland 1037 balewagon, sharp.................... $35,000 6-New Holland 1037 balewagons, rebuilt......$26,500 to $42,000 New Holland 1036 LATE MODEL, seen very little use.... $42,500 New Holland 1033 REBUILT, like new............................ $18,500 New Holland 1032 pull type, REBUILT............................ $17,500 New Holland 1002 balewagon........................................... $5500
Sod Buster Sales Inc. newhollandbalewagonparts.com
Farm Equipment Finding Service
33505 Gingras Springs Rd, Polson, MT 59860
406-249-8565 or 406-883-2118 Direct Parts Line 406-309-1453
Montana Agritourism Conference at Montana State
The second annual Montana Agritourism Conference will be held at Montana State University next month on Thursday and Friday, November 20-21. The event will be hosted by the Montana Agritourism Association, which was established last year through collaboration between MSU’s Department of Agricultural and Technology Education, the Montana Department of Agriculture and Western Sustainable Agriculture, Research and Education, or Western SARE, for which MSU has served as the host institution since 2018. The first iteration of the event was held in May of 2024, drawing roughly 150 agricultural producers, tourism professionals, educators and community members to explore the intersection of agricultural production and tourism in Montana. The event was a rousing success, said Shannon Arnold, a professor in the Department of Agricultural and Technology Education who spearheaded the work establishing the association. “The success of last year’s Montana Agritourism Conference sparked a statewide movement, bringing producers, educators, service providers and entrepreneurs together to envision the future of agritourism in Montana,” said Arnold. “This momentum has grown into the formation of the Montana Agritourism Association, uniting voices across the state to strengthen connections between agriculture, community and visitors.” This year’s conference theme is “Opening the Gate: Unlocking Agritourism’s
Opportunities to Connect, Collaborate and Innovate.” The first day will include farm tours around the Gallatin Valley along with an evening social, followed by a day of educational seminars, panels and breakout sessions on Friday, November 21. The sessions are organized in three tracks based on attendees’ interests, experience level and goals in the agritourism industry. A full schedule for the event and list of sessions can be found on the conference website. Debbie Queen, agritourism specialist for the Montana Department of Agriculture, emphasized that the goal is to draw a diverse representation of both Montana’s agricultural industry and its tourism and hospitality sectors. Farmers, ranchers, professionals from government and land management agencies, teachers, business owners, community members and MSU Extension professionals are encouraged to attend, along with anyone interested in the field of agritourism. “This conference won’t be just ‘talking shop,’” Queen said. “We’ll swap ideas for what works in agritourism — pricing, safety, visitor flow, partnerships — so farms and ranches can earn fairly and welcome visitors well. Tourism and hospitality partners, teachers and agencies are all a big part of the agritourism world, and we want to see a wide variety of folks in the room.” A variety of registration options are available, including $30 conference tickets for students. Registration options and pricing can be found at https://www.montanaagritourism.com/registration.
Southeast Nebraska Women in Agriculture Evening Seminar Series Women involved in agriculture across southeast Nebraska are invited to take part in the upcoming Women in Agriculture Evening Seminar Series, a three-part program designed to celebrate, connect, and empower women in rural communities. The series will be held at The Wayside Event Center, 64480 718 Rd., Stella, NE, from 5:30–8:30 p.m. on the following dates: • Thursday, November 13, 2025 – Leasing Ag Land Basics and Crop & Livestock Insurance • Tuesday, December 9, 2025 – Digging into Financial Management and Tax Planning, featuring an introduction to the Agricultural Budget Calculator, a tool to help producers determine enterprise costs of production for marketing decisions • Wednesday, January 7, 2026 – Estate Planning: Getting Started and Managing Stress – Rural Resiliency Each evening includes a light meal, networking opportunities, and sessions led by Extension educators and topic experts. “This program is designed to bring women in agriculture together to learn practical management skills while connecting with others who share similar challenges and opportunities,” said Ritika Lamichhane,
Extension Educator in Nemaha County. Kaytlyn Kennedy, Extension Educator in Richarson County noted, “This evening series provides a great opportunity to bring women together in our area to network and gain more knowledge related to risk management information and resources for their farm business.” Registration is required at least one week prior to each session. The cost is $20 per night or $50 for the three-evening series. To register, visit: go.unl.edu/seseminars. For more information or to register by phone, contact: • Ritika Lamichhane, 402-274-4755, rlamichhane3@unl.edu (Nemaha County Extension) • Kaytlyn Kennedy, 402-245-4324, kaytlyn.kennedy@unl.edu (Richardson County Extension) This series is offered in partnership with the Nebraska Women in Agriculture program (wia.unl.edu) and inspired by Annie’s Project, a nationally recognized program that brings together experts, resources, and peer support to strengthen women’s roles in agriculture, business, family, and community.
The Kazoo Similar instruments, called mirlitons, had been used in Africa for hundreds of years, either to imitate the sounds of animals when hunting or in religious rituals. The sound comes from the user humming (not blowing air) across a membrane, which causes it to vibrate. An African-American named
Alabama Vest based the modern kazoo on these instruments. He invented his in Macon, Georgia, in the 1840s. They were mass produced to Vest’s specifications by German clockmaker Thaddeus von Clegg and were first demonstrated at the 1852 Georgia State Fair.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2024— Page A15
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A16
The deadline for advertising in the December 2025 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be November 19th.
Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com
Johnsen Trailer Sales, Inc. Serving the Trucking Industry Since 1959 2100 Industrial Drive Bismarck, ND 58502 701-255-0480 • 800-472-2649
Quality Built Quality Sold
3631 38th Street SW Fargo, ND 58106 701-282-3790 • 800-246-3790
Visit us at: www.johnsentrailer.com
2021 Wilson 29-ft. lead trailer, 25-ft. 6” pup with air operated expandable draw bar. Disc brakes on the set!
2018 Wilson livestock trailer, 53-ft. tri axle, 11-ft. nose, 16ft. rear, 26-ft. belly. Air ride with rear axle lift, crank up nose deck and tube gates, floors are 75%. 2024 Wilson 50x102x79 Gunmetal gray, air ride with rear axle lift, electric tarp and hydro traps. 2022 Timpte 40x96x72 air ride Ag Hoppers. Quantity of 20. 2014 Wilson 48x102x84 Tri axle air ride, ag hoppers. 2020 Timpte 48x102x78 air ride, triple axle, electric tarp and hydro traps. 2011 Timpte 48x102x78 air ride, triple axle, electric tarp and hydro traps. 2009 Merritt quad axle livestock trailer.
2020 Timpte 40x96x72 Conveyor
View our website for more photos and information on all of our trailers.
Price T8005ruck & Equipment H . 10 W - M , MT wy
est
issoula
(406) 543-0382
www.pricetruckandequipment.com
1989 International 41-ft. bucket truck, diesel, automatic.....................$12,000
2002 Freightliner drill truck, 5.7 8-speed, Red Tool Company drill, 3.9 Cummins, 719 hours....$20,000
1993 International service truck, 8000# crane, air compressor, bad motor...... ..............................$10,000
2001 International 4WD, 60-ft. bucket truck, Altech boom.....................$30,000
1999 Ford F550 service truck, 6000 lb. crane, 7.3 automatic, lube system...... ..............................$22,500
1996 Ford F350, V8, automatic, 13-ft. flatbed, 5000 lb crane, outriggers............................................... $8000 1989 Ford F450 utility truck, 11-ft. bed, 460, auto..$2500 1999 Ford F550 4x4 flatbed, V10, automatic... $10,000 1999 Ford F550 diesel, automatic, flatbed with lift gate................................................................... $9000 1985 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, 8000 lb Auto Crane, compressor.............................$11,000 1994 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, 6200# IMT crane, compressor, hydraulic outriggers... ....................................................................... $12,500 1985 Ford F700 4x4 service truck, IMT 5000 lb crane, underhood air compressor, outriggers........... $15,000 1992 Ford F700 diesel, 8 speed, 13.5-ft. flatbed, 5000 lb crane, outriggers........................................ $10,000 1986 Ford F800 National 228 37-ft. crane, 14-ft. dump bed................................................................. $10,000 1979 GMC chip truck........................................... $6500 1981 International 1800 4x4 flatbed, 14,000 lb knuckle boom.............................................................. $12,500 2006 Ford F650 ladder truck, needs a generator....... $17,500
12-ft. flatbed, 3200 lb. IMT crane, air compressor.$5000 (11) 20-ton 24-ft. tilt bed trailers........... $7500 - $12,500 1999 Haulin 31-ft. flatbed (expands to 34-ft.), telescopic hitch and air brakes. Good for round bales $10,000 12-ton 22-ft. tilt bed trailer.................................... $6500 16-ft. flatbed dump with hoist............................... $3500 1-ton utility beds, starting at................................. $1000 2 ton dump boxes, each...................................... $1000 Buckets for skid steer loaders.................................Call Forklift forks.............................................................Call 16” to 36” augers.................................... $750 to $1750
Check us out on the web!
1998 Ford F800 service truck, 5000 lb. crane, Cummins..............$19,000
2008 Ford F450 4WD with 32-ft. bucket truck.$18,500
2006 Fallon trailer, tilt bed.... ..............................$14,000
2000 Ford F750 flatbed with 7500 lb. crane, Cummins, 6 speed.................$17,500
1997 International truck 60-ft. bucket, 456 diesel, 8 speed....$20,000...$25,000
1999 Freightliner Cat, automatic with 80-ft. bucket truck......................$30,000
Replacing corn with milo in cattle diets By Warren Rusche, Assistant Professor & SDSU Extension Feedlot Management Specialist Key Points Milo becomes cost-effective in cattle diets when its price is 90% or less than corn on a per bushel basis. For optimal results, milo needs to be processed (rolled or ground) before feeding. Blending milo with high-moisture corn can result in greater than expected efficiency because of differences starch digestion. Corn is king when it comes to cattle diets, especially in the Corn Belt. However, that does not mean that corn grain is our only option. Milo (grain sorghum) can be a viable option under certain market conditions. Common Questions What is the feeding value of milo grain? Milo contains less energy than corn grain does, although the protein content between the two grains is similar (or greater) for milo. Because of the differences in energy, we value milo at approximately 90% the value of corn. In other words, if corn is worth $4 per bushel, milo is a “buy” anytime that grain is priced at $3.60 or less. Do I need to process milo before feeding? Yes. Milo has a hard seed coat that resists digestion in the rumen and small intestine. We need to process the grain to reduce particle size and create opportunities for rumen microbes to degrade starch. Steam-flaking results in the greatest improvements in digestibility, grinding or rolling are also effective for feedlots without access to a steam-flake mill. Rolling produces a more consistent feed than does grinding through a hammermill, but both approaches are acceptable. Performance improves with more aggressive processing. Fine-ground milo resulted in a 3% improvement in ADG and a 7% improvement in feed efficiency compared to coarse grinding. Keep in mind that more extensive processing leads to more rapid starch digestion in the rumen which increases the risk of acidosis and bloat. Careful bunk management and using ionophores can reduce the risk of adverse outcomes. Can you harvest high-moisture milo? Harvesting high-moisture milo works well as a strategy to both reduce field losses and improve cattle performance. Harvesting milo at 22 to 30% moisture content allows for earlier harvest and reduces grain loss from head shatter. High-moisture milo has greater starch digestibility compared to dry grain, which would support greater cattle performance. High-moisture milo could be harvested using a combine or a forage harvester could be used to harvest the seed head plus a portion of the stalk, sometimes referred to as “headlage.” Headlage would be like earlage in that the feed contains both grain plus a crop residue. Harvesting as a high-moisture feed does not eliminate the need for processing, so the grain would need to be ground or rolled before the bunker or pile, or a kernel processor would need to be used if headlage was harvested. Can milo be fed in combination with corn? Feeding a mixture of milo with corn grain for growing or finishing cattle works well, especially when dry rolled milo is combined with high-moisture corn. Starch from highmoisture corn is more extensively digested in the rumen compared to starch from milo. Feeding a blend of dry-rolled milo with high-moisture corn resulted in greater gains and improved feed efficiency compared to either 100% highmoisture corn or 100% dry rolled milo in a series of studied conducted at the University of Nebraska. These researchers attributed the response to increased ruminal digestion of the dry-rolled milo and less risk of acidosis compared to when the two feed grains were fed alone. Bottom Line Feeding milo is financially feasible when priced at 90% or less than the value of corn; however, the grain must be correctly processed to capture the full value and optimize use. Feeding milo as a high-moisture feed or in combination with more rapidly fermentable grain sources can lead to improved performance. Cattle feeders should consult with a nutritionist or Extension specialist particularly if they have not fed milo grain in the past.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A17
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A18
Check out the Trader’s Dispatch online at: www.tradersdispatch.com
Scott Schmiedeke (406) 240-2572 Victor, MT
Henry Kallis (605) 639-1904 Spearfish, SD
See us on the web: www.tte-inc.com
2013 Deere 650K LPG 5440+/hours, recent undercarriage, enclosed cab with heat/AC, cloth air ride seat, 6 way PAT blade, 5 shank ripper with 3 shanks, forestry package with sweeps, dozer has been immaculately maintained, has been through our shop, freshly serviced. Located in Spearfish, SD. ....................................................................................................$96,900 1989 International Eagle with 90D Big John tree spade, Cummins Big Cam 3, 13 speed transmission, Hendrikson walking beam suspension, excellent tires all around, tree spade is in good condition. Located in Victor, MT..................$47,500 2008 John Deere 310SJ 6245+/hours, enclosed cab with heat and air conditioning, cloth air ride seat, Power Shift transmission, 4x4, Extend-A-Hoe, switchable pilot controls, new rear tires, 24” backhoe bucket, diff lock, has been very well maintained, has been through the shop, recent service, excellent condition. Located in Spearfish, SD........................................... $52,500 2014 SkyTrak 6042 3225 hours, enclosed cab with heat, auxiliary hydraulics, manual coupler, 48” forks, 74” carriage, nice foam filled tires, 3-way steering, hydraulic frame tilt, 6000 lb lift, 42-ft. reach, has been through the shop all repairs have been made, just serviced, telehandler is in excellent condition. Located in Spearfish, SD.................................................................$44,500 2012 SkyTrak 10054 telehandler, 3785+- hours, 72” carriage, 60” forks, 3-way steering, stabilizers, frame tilt, foam filled tires, 10,000 pound lift capacity, 54-ft. reach, recent service, excellent condition, job site ready. Located in Spearfish, SD................................................................................$62,900.....$46,500 2019 Kubota SVL75-2, 995 hours, enclosed cab heat and AC, hydraulic coupler, 78” bucket with bolt on edge, 75 hp, 6570 pound tip load. Very nice condition. Located in Spearfish, SD....................$61,000
Feeding for fertility: Using nutritional flushing to improve range sheep production
By McKenna Julian, University of Wyoming Extension Educator, Agriculture & Natural Resources Range sheep production in Wyoming is ing plays an integral role in improving an art, often requiring ewes to perform at a conception, and the response received from high level while grazing in extremely harsh nutritional flushing. Additionally, ewes in environments. Around the breeding season, better body condition will result in a higher when range feed resources are most variable, twinning rate than those in poorer condition both the quality and quantity of available and wean more total pounds of lamb. Body forage are limited. condition scores of the flock should be asThis nutritional constraint coincides with a sessed at least three weeks prior to breeding, period of high physiological demand, making and ewes should have a body condition score reproductive success particularly sensitive to of 3.0 to 3.5 on a scale of 1 to 5. dietary inputs. As a result, management pracIncreasing the body condition of a ewe tices such as flushing—providing suppletakes time and can be very expensive, theremental energy to improve body condition and fore, monitoring the flock’s condition early ovulation rates—can have a dramatic impact allows producers to provide adequate nutrion conception, prolificacy, and overall flock tion prior to the breeding season. productivity. If we rank the nutritional priIt’s also important to avoid ewes becomorities of the ewe, the first priority would ing over conditioned. Research shows that be maintenance, followed by growth, then ewes carrying greater condition at breeding lactation, and finally reproduction. As sheep and lambing often conceive and rear fewer producers, we are asking ewes to perform the lambs. In contrast, ewes that can gain condigreatest of these nutritional priorities during tion between weaning and breeding tend to a time of the year where forage resources are produce larger litters and wean more lambs. the most limited. Therefore, increasing the Similarly, ewes that lose less condition durewe’s plane of nutrition through the practice ing pregnancy experience fewer fetal losses. of nutritional flushing, allows the animal to Selecting for ewes that maintain their body receive the feed resources she needs to get condition throughout the production cycle pregnant, and stay pregnant. Flushing ewes can improve fertility, lamb survival, and is a seasonal practice, that has been shown overall flock productivity. to increase ovulation rates, conception, and The response to flushing is greatest in implantation rates. Increasing ovulation ewes with below-average to moderate body rates can result in an increase in the number condition scores, and when ewes are being of multiple births by 10% to 20%. Studies maintained on a low-quality diet. Response that have implemented a flushing treatment may also be affected by the ewe’s age. Addihave seen an increase in number of lambs tionally, a greater flushing effect is typically born by 15 to 20%. At the end of the day, live seen in mature ewes, compared to ewe lambs lambs at weaning drives the profitability of a or yearlings. Ewe lambs are typically mansheep operation, thus, increasing your lamb aged to gain weight steadily through their crop can positively impact your operation’s first breeding, and thus are already nutritioneconomic viability. ally flushed, resulting in little benefit from When & How to Flush? additional energy supplementation. Nutritional flushing is a temporary, Ram Care short-term practice where the ewe’s plane Ram care is also critical leading up to, and of nutrition is increased from her basal diet, during the breeding season, and rams should typically via supplementation. It is generenter the breeding season with a body condially recommended to begin supplementing tion score of 3. Providing rams a higher plane breeding ewes two to three weeks prior to of nutrition prior to and during the breeding the introduction of the rams and continue season results in increased semen quality for two to four weeks after the breeding during breeding. Depending on the ewe to season. Flushing post breeding can improve ram ratio and the size and type of terrain the embryonic attachment to the uterine wall, ram must cover to breed females, rams can reducing the number of early embryonic lose up to 25% of their body weight during deaths, which typically occur in the first 30 a breeding season. It is recommended to days after conception. utilize one ram per 30 ewes, but this number Flushing can occur when the ewe’s diet may be adjusted if breeding is occurring in is supplemented with the nutrient in shortlarge pastures or out on large winter range. est supply, most often energy in Wyoming Supplementing rams during and for a few range systems rather than protein. While the weeks after the breeding season can help plane of nutrition can be increased through maintain body condition of the ram, ultifeeding high-quality hay, grazing a higher mately improving his longevity in the flock. quality pasture, or even grazing cover-crops, Concluding Thoughts the most common method for range operaSheep production on Wyoming’s ranges tions in Wyoming is to supplement ewes with demands careful management to balance energy dense cereal grains, such as corn. It animal needs with limited forage resources. is generally recommended to supplement Flushing is a proven, cost-effective tool ewes with ½ to 1 pound of grain per head that helps ewes meet the high nutritional per day during the flushing period. After demands of reproduction, leading to higher the first month of gestation, ewes can return ovulation, conception, and lambing rates. to a maintenance level diet until the final By strategically increasing energy intake six weeks of pregnancy, when energy and before and during breeding, producers can protein needs increase to support rapid fetal improve the number of lambs born, and ulgrowth. For optimal breeding and gestation timately weaned, which directly drives flock outcomes, nutrition should be managed profitability. Success; however, depends on to avoid sudden drops in feed quality or proper timing, attention to body condition, quantity. Consistent nutrition during midand management of both ewes and rams gestation supports proper placental developleading into the breeding season. When used ment, which is critical for lamb survival and thoughtfully, flushing becomes more than a adequate birth weights. short-term practice; it is an investment in Body Condition Score the long-term productivity and economic The ewe’s body condition score at breedsustainability of a sheep operation.
National Mason Jar Day
Date Celebrated: Every November 30th National Mason Jar Day celebrates the invention of the mason jar and its versatility in homes everywhere. It’s weirdness is what makes this holiday unique, because a day dedicated to an invention is neat when you can learn about its history and usefulness. Since hipsters these days are making mason jars a staple, why not learn about mason jars and their fascinating past? History of National Mason Jar Day Unboxing the Bizzare is a website and company aimed at creating gift boxes based on weird and obscure holidays. Misty Campbell-Olbert, the founder of Unboxing the Bizarre, founded National Mason Jar Day as a day to celebrate the enginuity of the mason jar and how it can be used in many crafting activities. The origins of the mason jar started with John Landis Mason’s patent #22186 in 1858, which issued a safer design for the screw neck bottles used to store food. This design helped make storing food safer, and thus also inspired the artists and gardeners to be creative with their hobbies. Then after the patent expired, many companies such as Ball brothers, Hero Fruit Jar Company, and Consolidated Fruit Jar company took the opportunity to bank on the design. Ball brothers exceeded at their products by introducing newer designed based off of the original, one of which was called the “bead” jar, between 1910 and 1915. As time went on, new designs emerged, and while nowadays there is not specific brand to the mason jar, it has proven to be quite useful. How to celebrate National Mason Jar Day People can celebrate mason jars by sharing with their friends all the ways they use mason jars. You can jar fruits and salsas in them, you can create plant containers, or you can use them as decorations in your home, or use them as a drinking utensil. Look up online some cool ideas to use mason jars. Ball Kerr offers many recipes for canning such as vinaigrettes, jams, pickles, and juices, so why not start using mason jars and kick off that creative brain of yours?
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A19
MT Tractors Call (406) 370-6362 - Stevensville, MT Email: penderfarms@aol.com
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A20
INTERESTED IN PASTURE for up to 20 head of horses in north central Montana this fall and winter. Call or email (406) 562-3653 or info@triplejranch.com
##### Food superstition - If the bubbles on the surface of a cup of coffee float toward the drinker, prosperous times lie ahead, if they retreat, hard times are promised.
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View our entire inventory with pictures at www.reddigequipment.com
Attachments
We carry a variety of new and used attachments. Call today and ask for Beau. We are also Fecon dealers and can provide parts and service for any Fecon attachments
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2019 Kubota SVL95-2S with cab.............................. $44,500 2018 Bobcat S770 2700 hours.................................. $39,500 2006 Cat 246B........................................................... $27,900 Cat 299D2 3300 hours...................................... Call for price
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2003 Case 580M 4200 hours, 4x1 bucket, open rops............. .............................................................................. $34,900 2011 Deere 410J 6900 hours, 4x4, cab, 4x1 bucket.. $44,900
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Deere 650G................................................................ $35,000 1999 Deere 450G LGP 11K hours, full cab, 6 way blade........ .............................................................................. $35,000
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2025 Wacker Neuson ET42 Brand New. 0% Financing available.............................................................. Call for price 2022 Volvo ERC88D, 2500 hours..................... Call for price 2018 Kubota KX040 angle blade, thumb, coupler..... $39,900 2018 Takeuchi TB60 with Engcon tilt rotator.... Call for price 2017 Hitachi ZX225-6 2 buckets, coupler, thumb, 3300 hours................................................................... $139,000 2015 Deere 35G......................................................... $29,900 2015 Deere 50G......................................................... $42,500 2014 Cat 312E with hydraulic prolink thumb.............. $62,900 2014 Deere 35G, 3500 hours, cab with ac and heat............... ..................................................................... Call for price 2014 Komatsu PC55MR-3 3500 hours, open ROPS, hydraulic thumb.................................................................... $38,900 2013 Cat 312E 10,800 hours, progressive link thumb, front blade, hydraulic quick coupler.............................. $69,900 2011 Deere 135D 6700 hours, front blade, hydraulic thumb, wedge coupler, nice cab guard............................. $88,000 2007 Cat 321D hydraulic pin grabber coupler, long undercarriage........................................................................... $49k 2004 Deere 200 CLC 12k hours, pin grabber coupler, progressive link thumb............................................Call For Price 2002 Deere 270CLC........................................Call For Price 2004 Deere 160C LC with thumb, coupler, aux, 6700 hours.. ..................................................................... Call for price 2000 Hitachi ZX200 7400 hours, progressive link hydraulic thumb, very well taken care of.............................. $69,900
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Managing annual forages after frost
By Ben Beckman, Nebraska Extension Educator The first frost may be welcome for knocking back flies, but for cattle grazing annual forages like milo, sudangrass, and sorghum-sudangrass hybrids, frost events can bring serious risks. A few timely management steps can keep cattle safe from prussic acid, nitrate poisoning, and even bloat this fall. Check your seed tag to know exactly what is in the field before grazing. When grazing, waiting five to seven days after a frost can help limit risk for both nitrate and prussic acid poisoning. With haying and cutting, prussic acid is not a concern, but nitrates can be worse. Remember to wait five days after a frost before cutting and raise the cutting height 6 to 8 inches to reduce risk. After a non-killing frost, new shoots or regrowth can be high in prussic acid and nitrates. If present, pull animals immediately and do not regraze until the plant has been fully killed or new growth is at least 18 inches high. Dangers of Prussic Acid to Grazing Cattle Following a frost, sorghum, sudangrass, sorghum-sudangrass hybrids, and milo have broken cell membranes that allow the formation of prussic acid. Prussic acid is a form of cyanide released from a compound called durrin that is naturally occurring in sorghum species. When ingested and broken down by the digestive system, the cyanide is released and can quickly cause lethal results when consumed in high amounts. Monogastric species like pigs and horses can get prussic acid poisoning in extreme cases, but ruminants are more susceptible. Keeping livestock out of these areas for five to seven days after a frost can limit the risk associated with prussic acid. Importantly, each time a new part of the plant is frozen, this five- to seven-day timer is reset until the entire plant has been killed. This means grazing can be tricky in the fall when multiple light frosts occur but don’t completely kill the plant. In these situations, it may be safer to remove animals until a full killing frost has occurred. New shoots and especially regrowth on previously frostdamaged plants have the highest concentrations of prussic acid. If you notice new shoots after a frost, animals should not be allowed to graze until the regrowth is 15–18 inches tall or a frost completely kills the plant. This can be especially tricky when warm temperatures follow an early frost and regrowth is stimulated. Unless extremely high levels of prussic acid are present initially, haying or cutting a crop with prussic acid is not a concern. During the drying process, the prussic acid will volatilize and 50% or more of the initial concentration will be lost. Similarly, the fermentation process for ensiled sorghums will reduce prussic acid levels. If you are concerned about high levels of prussic acid in a silage or hay feed, samples can be sent to a lab for analysis. Relative risk for prussic acid formation* Sudangrass varieties Low to intermediate Sorghum-Sudangrass hybrids Intermediate Forage sorghums Intermediate to high Grain sorghum High to very high *Adapted from Mark Sulc, The Ohio State University.
Nitrate Poisoning Grasses are especially susceptible to nitrate poisoning risks. Slower metabolism following a stress like freezing allows nitrates to accumulate within the plant, specifically oats, sudangrass, and millets. Because nitrates do not dissipate like prussic acid, haying or green chopping is not recommended following a freeze and can be potentially dangerous. Nitrates commonly concentrate in the lower portions of plant stems. Waiting five days before haying or chopping and keeping a cutting height of 6 to 8 inches will help mitigate risk. Like prussic acid, the ensiling process will lower nitrate levels of plants harvested for silage. If grazing, reducing the stocking rate and increasing the animals’ ability to selectively graze can lower nitrate risks. Pull animals off once the upper two-thirds of the plant has been consumed to avoid forcing animals to eat the lower portions of plants where nitrate risk is highest. This is not a good strategy for mixtures with sorghum species due to the prussic acid concerns discussed above. Feeds that may contain high levels of nitrate aren’t necessarily unusable as long as proper action is taken to minimize risk. Send samples to a lab for analysis on those forages that are suspected to contain high nitrate levels. With these results, rations can be developed that limit the amount of high nitrate forage being fed, minimizing risk. CONTINUED ON PAGE A21
Managing annuel forages after frost CONTINUED FROM PAGE A20
Avoiding Bloat One final issue to keep an eye out for following a freeze is bloat. In high-quality forages like alfalfa, clover, and fresh small grain shoots, frost damage in the plant will rupture cell walls and make protein and minerals more readily available for one to two days. Many of the cover crop mixes contain some form of clover. Remember that ladino and white clover can cause bloat. These readily available proteins and minerals increase gas buildup in the rumen to the point animals cannot eliminate them by eructation (belching), creating bloat. Fresh young plants and naturally higher protein species like legumes have a higher chance of causing bloat. In cover crop mixtures, grazing mature plants and making sure that mixtures don’t contain more than 50% high forage quality species like clover and alfalfa will help lower this risk. Introducing animals to suspect forages with a full stomach and limiting the time they are allowed to graze, supplementing in the meantime with hay, can keep animals from overeating, further exacerbating the problem. Providing free-choice grass hay and limiting animal grazing by strip grazing can help provide a more balanced mixture of plants and decrease the likelihood of bloat even further. One final option that can be utilized in situations where bloat is a concern is a diet supplement. Bloat reducers like poloxalene or monensin can be effective if consumed regularly. To ensure uniform intake, these supplements can be mixed into a daily feed ration (poloxalene and monensin) or use a molasses or salt-based block that cattle will regularly consume (poloxalene). Be sure to remove other salt and mineral choices if you choose to use this as a delivery method to ensure animals are regularly consuming the supplement. Final Thoughts Frost can create a perfect storm for grazing cattle—prussic acid in sorghums, nitrates in small grains, and bloat in legumes. Planning ahead, delaying grazing after frost, and using testing and supplements when needed can ensure that the welcome relief of fall frost doesn’t turn into a costly challenge for your herd.
Absurd Inventions
Invention: Weather-Reporting Toaster What it does: Robin Southgate, an industrial design student at Brunel University in London, hooked up his specially made toaster to the Internet. Reading the day’s meterological stats, the toaster burns the day’s predictions into a slice of bread: a sun for sunny days, a cloud with raindrops for rainy days, and so on. “It works best with white bread,” says Southgate.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A21
We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.
MOBILE AG REPAIR
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LEGS
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A22
The deadline for the December 2025 issue of the Trader’s Dispatch will be Wednesday, November 19th
406.549.1047 or 207.1945 8360 Hwy 10 West Missoula, MT doublediamondtrucksales.com 406doublediamond@gmail.com
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US Dealer for K-Hart Direct Seeding Disc Drills Dave and Brock Linker • 6960 North Coffee Creek Rd, Coffee Creek, MT 59424
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Prevost named Executive Director of Montana Farmers Union Montana Farmers Union is pleased to announce Rachel Prevost has been named its Executive Director. “Rachel has become an integral part of the Farmers Union family,” MFU President Walter Schweitzer said. “Her dedication and creativity have been inspiring, and I look forward to working alongside her as she takes Montana Farmers Union to its next level.” Prevost spent her childhood on her family’s farm and ranch in Northeastern Montana before attending Carroll College. She started with MFU in 2020 as the grassroots organization’s lobbyist. Most recently, she served as the Government Affairs and Member Services Director. A 4-H and FFA alumni, Prevost cares deeply about the vitality of Montana’s rural communities and the sustainability of family farms and ranches. “With MFU’s strong commitment to education, legislation, and cooperation, it’s an honor to have the opportunity to continue advocating for a strong family farm economy alongside the committed MFU team and members making things happen in rural communities,” Prevost said. “MFU is a way to lean into building community and ‘neighboring’ with one another as we weather the joys and challenges of rural and agricultural life – things that are needed more now than ever. MFU will continue standing up for family farmers and ranchers so there is opportunity for the current and future generations. I am proud to be a part of the work and look forward to this new opportunity.”
The Lighthouse The lighthouse by the sea stands out Much like the church house steeple It too reaches to the sky doing its best To save the lost ones that are still Gods people The lighthouse has its own beauty about it But its still kind of a haunting sight It seems to loose all its meaning when You stand looking at it during the daylight Its helped many make it home when at sea Cuz out there you don’t have a path to follow Many stories have been told of vanishing Things when the sea decided to swallow There are those who will tell you time and time Again, how the light she gives out is a welcome sight Many say in the fog seeing her shine is as warm A welcome as seeing their own porch light I’ve seen my mom watch the light with longing Eyes when from a storm, to get home dad was late Maybe that’s the haunting feeling of the lighthouse Cuz for many out there it holds their fate By Robert Lee Ridgway, Vaughn, Montana
ith
rs,
Frosted sorghum and prussic acid
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A23
Email your ad to: advertising@tradersdispatch.com by Wednesday, November 19th, to get it in the December 2025 issue
By Ben Beckman, UNL As fall progresses, temperatures continue to drop and chances of a freeze grows. When frost hits the Great Plains and Midwest, do you know the impact on forages and how livestock can be kept safe? Short-term freezing temperatures may cause sorghum • Long Term Real Estate Mortgage species such as sorghum-sudangrass or any grain (milo) Loans or forage sorghum to become lethal to livestock. Prussic acid forms when plant cell membranes are broken due to • Restructure of Existing Loans freezing and allows the chemicals in the cells to mix. This forms a cyanide compound that can be deadly to livestock if • Ag Equity Line of Credit Loans consumed. Sudangrasses have the lowest risk while forage and grain sorghum have the highest. The millet species do • Equipment Leases for new and not have prussic acid issues. used equipment The good news is that after five days, the toxic chemicals dissipate into the air. Every time there is a freeze (without • Cash out your existing machin temperatures low enough to completely kill the plants), 2429 W HOLLY STREET 2429 W HOLLY STREET ery and lease back with buy that five-day clock resets, just like the 30 minute lightening back option SIDNEY, MTnew 59270 SIDNEY, MT 59270 delay at football games. The growth on sorghums that have had frost TRI-CNTY.COM damage are very dangerous as they have the TRI-CNTY.COM • New Building Leases highest concentrations of prussic acid. If there is a chance of freezing temperatures, remove New New Compaction livestock fromHaying the pastureEquipment and wait five days beforeNew graz- Track Loaders IH RB 565 Premium ing once Case again. The hours immediately after a frost haveWacker the Neuson ST45 Wacker Neuson RTLX-SC3 Call for Current Rates All at The Best Available highest level of toxic compounds. If there is regrowth in the New Coming Soon Wacker Neuson SM120 Trench Roller days afterFarmall a freeze, wait begin&grazing Rates! Bozeman (406) 587-1201 75L,to40C 25C until those shoots Wacker Neuson BS62 Rammer are 15-18 inches tall or five days after the plant has New been Wheel Loader Case IH WD 1505 Windrowers completely killed by the frost. If sorghum family plants Wacker have Neuson WL38 www.doanewestern.com WAcker Neuson WP1550 Plate Used Harvest had extra nitrogen applied or are growing in high nitrogen Compactor Office: 170 Dana Lane, Belgrade, MT 59714 soils, the risk of prussic acid1750 is evensep higher. 2014 Case IH 9230 hrs,
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New Track Dumper 2429 W HOLLY STREET 2429 W HOLLY STREET SIDNEY, MT 59270 Neuson DT12 Wacker SIDNEY, MT 59270 TRI-CNTY.COM 2429TRI-CNTY.COM W HOLLY STREET SIDNEY, MT 59270 New Telehandler New New Track Loaders NewHaying Track Equipment Loaders New Compaction tricountyimp.com TRI-CNTY.COM Wacker Neuson Wacker TH627 Case IH RB 565 Premium Neuson ST45 Wacker Neuson ST45 Wacker Neuson RTLX-SC3 New Coming Soon Wacker Neuson SM120 Wacker Neuson SM120 Trench Roller New Track New Compaction Farmall 75L, Loaders 40C & 25C New Telehandler New Compaction New Wheel Loader New Wheel Loader Wacker Neuson BS62 Rammer W Wacker Neuson ST45 Wacker Neuson RTLX-SC3 Case IH WD 1505 Windrowers Wacker Neuson TH627 Wacker Neuson BS62 Rammer Wacker Neuson WL38 Wacker Neuson WL38 WAcker Neuson WP1550 Plate W Used Harvest Wacker Neuson TH412 Wacker NeusonRoller WP1550, Wacker Neuson SM120 Trench Compactor 2014 Case IH 9230Loader 1750 sep hrs, WackerPlate Compactor New Wheel Neuson BS62 Rammer New Track Loaders $125,000 Wacker Neuson WL38 WAcker Neuson WP1550 Plate Wacker Neuson New Excavator 2020 MacDon FDSM100 145, case Compactor Wacker Neuson ST31 Wacker Neuson ET42 adapter $95,000
Case IH Puma 185 New Coming Soon New NewFarmall Haying Equipment Case IH Maxxum 75L, 40C &150 25C Case Tractors IH Maxxum 150 CaseNew IH Puma 240 Case IH RB 565 Premium Tillage Tillage Case IHNew WD 1505 Windrowers New Coming Soon Case Puma 185 Case IH 475 Speed Tiller, 27ft Case IH IH 475 Speed Tiller, 27ft Used Harvest Case IH Maxxum 150 Farmall 75L, 40C & 25C Case IH 475 Speed Tiller, Case IH 475 Speed Tiller, 21ft 2014 Case IH 9230 1750 sep21ft hrs, New Tillage Case IH WD 1505 Windrowers Used Tractors $125,000 Used Tractors Case IH Puma 185with Used Case 475IH Speed 27ft with 2012 Case IH Harvest Puma 2020 MacDon FD 185 145,CVT case 2012IH Case PumaTiller, 185 CVT Case IH Maxxum Caseloader, IH 4753072 Speed 21ft 2014 loader, Case IH3072 9230 1750 sep150 hrs, hrs, $138,000 hrs,Tiller, $138,000 adapter $95,000 2020 Case PumaCanola 16525SC with Freeform Plastics Canola Used $125,000 2020 CaseTractors IH Puma 165 with Freeform Plastics Case IHIH Farmall New Excavator New Excavator loader, 1075FD hrs, $165,000 Roller, MAcDon M150 $2,500 2012 Case IH Puma 185$165,000 CVT with 2020 MacDon 145, case New Track Dumper Roller, MAcDon M150 $2,500 loader, 1075 hrs, Wacker Neuson ET42 with cab, mower and Wacker Neuson ET42 2019 John Deere 1023E, 117 hrs, 2015 FD75-45, $75,000 adapter $95,000 loader, 3072 hrs, $138,000 2015 FD75-45, $75,000 2019 John Deere 1023E, 117 hrs, Wacker Neuson DT12 Wacker Neuson EZ36 loader. (2) 2023 FD245, $135,000 loader, Back Blade, $15,500 2020 Case Back IH Puma 165$15,500 with Freeform Canola loader, Blade, (2) 2023Plastics FD245, $135,000 New Harvest Used Ag New Dumper Roller, MAcDon M150 loader, 1075 $165,000 Newhrs, Harvest Used Ag $2,500 NewTrack Telehandler New Light Towers Case IH 8250 AFS 2010 Haybuster 2650 Processor, 8250 AFS 2010 Haybuster 2650 Processor, 2015 FD75-45, $75,000 2019 John Case DeereIH1023E, 117 hrs, WackerNeuson NeusonTH627 DT12 Used Tractors Wacker Wacker Neuson LTT6 Consigned AGFD2-40 New Misc Construction $15,000 MacDon FD2-40 MacDon $15,000 loader, Back Blade, $15,500 (2) 2023 FD245, $135,000 2021 John Deere 1025 RCab loader & mower. $24,000 New Harvest Used 2011 Case Magnum 340, Power Shift,•2100 hours.Ag $180,000 • 2011 Case IHIH1210 3-pt 123R22, New Telehandler Danuser Pallet Forks (48ft, 4000lb), Hydraulic Post Hole Digger & Case IH 8250 AFS 2010 Haybuster 2650 Processor, Massey Ferguson 50 utility tractor. $5000 $35,000 Wacker Neuson TH627 Augers, $15,000Hammer Post Pounder, T3, T7, & T8 Hornet Post Pounder, MacDon FD2-40
New Tractors
• H&S 14 Wheel Rake, $15,000 Intimidator Tree & Post Puller, Mega Mixer New Tillage Used Harvest 475 Speed Tiller, 27-ft. 2023 FD245, Case IH adapter. • Case 2007IHCase IH SRX 100, 90ft • Jenkins Hydraulic Forks (4ft, 5ft & 6ft Length & Widths) $140,000 Case IH 475 Speed Tiller, 21-ft. Booms, $15,000 2016 MacDon FD75, 40-ft., • 3-pt Skidsteer New Harvest Case Adapter. $45,000Trailer Spotters • 2012 Case IH RB 564, 20,000 Case IH 8250 AFS Bales, $12,000 • Grabtech Used AgSkidsteer Grapples Haying Equipment • New CaseMisc IH 1200 2010 Haybuster New Misc AG Consigned AG New Misc Cons Used Trackloaders Used Skidsteers New AG Planter 12R30, Consigned AG2650 Processor New Misc Construction • Garfield Case IH RB 565 Premium $15,000EDS10-T Box Blade $50,000 2016 Case IH TV380, 3034 hours 2021 hours, Parma 30ftIH Mulcher 2011 Bobcat Case IHT740, 12101500 3-pt 123R22, • Case ParmaIH30ft Mulcher ••2011 Case 1210 3-pt 123R22, • Danuser Pallet Forks (48ft, & 4000lb), H WD1505 windrower • Danuser Pallet Forks (48ft, 4000lb),•Hydraulic Post Hole Digger $37,500 $35,000 $49,000 • Case IH Snow Pushers & Buckers $35,000 • •2007 Drago 1230 Cornhead • Unverferth 1020 Seed Tender Augers, Post Pounder, T3, T Unverferth 1020 Seed Tender Augers, Hammer Post Pounder, T3,2015 T7, &Case T8 Hammer Hornet Post Pounder, Consigned AG IHTree TR270, 2600 hours 2015 Cat 299D Trackloader, • H&S 14 Wheel Rake, $15,000 Intimidator & Post Puller, Mega M New Misc AG New Skidsteer Consigned AG New Misc Construction • H&S 14 Wheel Rake, $15,000 Intimidator Tree & Post Puller, Mega Mixer Adapter • Grasshopper Mowers • 2004 John Deere 9660STS •Case Grasshopper Mowers $37,500 Danuser, Legend, Haugen & Jenkins Attachments Available For Order! 550 hours. $60,000 IH SV280B • Parma2025 30ft Case Mulcher • Combine, 2011 Case IHIH 1210 123R22, 1300 separator hours • 2007 Case SRX3-pt 100, 90ft with • 2007 Case IH SRX 100, 90ft • Twin Star G3-7 Rake • Unverferth 1020 Tender New Miscellaneous AG • Westfield 8-36Seed Auger
• •Grasshopper Mowers Parma 30-ft. Mulcher • Morris Hayhiker 1400
Unverferth 1020Rake SeedNT Tender • •Twin StarPlains G3-7 • Great 1006 Drill Grasshopper • •Westfield 8-36Mowers Auger
• Morris Hayhiker 1400 • Morris Hayhiker 900 • Great Plains 1006 NT Drill • Great Plains 1006 NT Drill • Great Plains BD7600-30 • Morris Hayhiker 1400
• Twin Star G3-7 Rake
•Hydraulic Jenkins Hydraulic (4ft,&5ft & 6ft ••Danuser Forks (48ft, 4000lb), Post HoleForks Digger Jenkins Pallet Hydraulic Forks (4ft, 5ft & 6ft Length & Widths)
Booms,Hammer $15,000 Post Pounder, T3, T7, & T8 Hornet Post Pounder, Mac/Don 973, 35-ft. header. $89,000 $35,000 Booms, $15,000 Augers, • •Westfield 8-36 Auger New Miscellaneous Construction • 3-pt Skidsteer Trailer Spotters 2020 BrentIHV1100 Grain Cart •Intimidator 3-pt Skidsteer Trailer Spotters • 2012 Case Tree IH RB 564, 20,000 • H&S 14Case Wheel Rake, $15,000 & Post Puller,4000 Mega Mixer • 2012 RB 564, 20,000 • Danuser Pallet Forks (48-ft., lb.), Hydraulic Post Hole Digger & • Morris Hayhiker 1400 with scale. $70,000 Bales, $12,000 Bales, $12,000 • Grabtech Skidsteer • Grabtech Skidsteer Grapples • 2007 Case IH SRX 100, 90ft TR270 Augers, HammerForks Post Pounder, & T8 Hornet Post Grapples Pounder, • Jenkins Hydraulic (4ft, 5ft &T3, 6ftT7 Length & Widths) •2014 GreatCase Plains 1006Trackloader, NT Drill • Case IH 1200 Planter 12R30, • Case 622 IH 1200 Planter 12R30, Booms, $15,000 hours. $45,000 Intimidator Tree & Post• Puller Mega Mixer.Box Blade Garfield EDS10-T • Garfield EDS10-T Box Blade $50,000 Skidsteer Trailer Spotters $50,000 2006 CaseIH IH RB 2042 36-ft. header. • 3-pt • 2012 Case 564, 20,000 • Jenkins Hydraulic Forks (4-ft., 5-ft. & 6-ft. Lengths & Widths) Case Drago IH Snow Pushers & Buckers • Case IH Snow Pushers & Buckers • 2007 1230 Cornhead • 2007$12,000 Drago$10,000 1230 Cornhead Bales, • 3-pt. Skidsteer Trailers Spotters • Grabtech Skidsteer Grapples • Grabtech Skidsteer Grapples Case Adapter Case Adapter Danuser, Legend, Haugen & Jenkins At Danuser, Legend, Haugen & Jenkins Attachments Available For Order! • Case IH Haying 1200 Planter 12R30, • Case IH Snow Pushers and Buckets Used Equipment • Garfield EDS10-T Box Blade $50,000 Morris Hay Hiker 1400. $35,000 Danuser, Virnig, Legend, Haugen & Jenkins Attachments Available For Order!
• 2007 Drago 1230 Cornhead
• Case IH Snow Pushers & Buckers
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A24
Needing an irrigation or stock water project design?
Grit, Grass and Gated Pipe Alyssa Ludeke, Public Affairs Specialist
Designs include pipeline hydraulics, pump recommendations, pipeline size, and pressure rating. Completed designs include a set of drawings that meet your needs. All projects are completed within approximately 30 days from the initial field visit. All projects will meet USDA-NRCS specifications.
• Licensed Professional Engineer • Registered Technical Service Provider for USDA-NRCS • Life time member of the Irrigation Association • 40 years design and field experience.
If you are looking for an independent, non-biased design based on your business needs CONTACT: Randy Pierce PE, Oxbow Engineering, LLC (406) 600-8528 or email Kinseyk1d51@gmail.com
Zimmerman Bale Stacking Can stack all big bales 3x4s, 3x3s, 4x4s, and round bales
Zimmerman Manure & Silage Hauling • Any job big or small • Loader and skid steer available. • Vertical beaters for even spreading • Silage pushing
Will also do wheel loader work
Phone (406) 788-9480 or (406) 467-2845 Arnold Zimmerman, 661 4th Rd NE, Fairfield, MT 59436
Weaver Grain Bins
A pivotal moment came when McCumber discovered programs offered by USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and the assistance they provided on his father’s property converting outdated field ditches to efficient gated pipe systems. Enthused by those improvements, McCumber visited the NRCS field office in Thermopolis, Wyoming, to explore opportunities for his own ranch. Daniel Burton, NRCS Rangeland Management Specialist, and Holden Hergert, District Conservationist, began working with the McCumber family in 2022. After a site visit, they determined McCumber’s operation qualified for cost-share assistance through the NRCS’s Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP). Burton noted, “McCumber qualifies as a beginning farmer rancher, which makes
him eligible for higher payment rates and advance funding,” a testament to USDA’s commitment to support the next generation of farmers and ranchers. Over the next three years, McCumber and NRCS began a series of large-scale projects. Fences which posed barriers to wildlife were replaced with wildlife-friendly fencing as part of the Big Game and Migration Initiative launched in 2022. The fencing allowed him to secure his cattle while still allowing safe passage for the region’s iconic wildlife. Improving and replacing fencing is imperative to cattle ranchers like McCumber. “I was getting calls my cattle had escaped to the local golf course, but [I] wanted to make sure to disrupt local wildlife as little as possible,” he said. The second, and most ambitious project, overhauled the ranch’s irrigation system. Over 7,000 feet of inefficient dirt ditches were replaced with buried pipelines drastically eliminating hazards to livestock, reducing water loss from evaporation, and infiltration. Additionally, more than 6,000 feet of gated pipe were installed across five hay fields modernizing the ranch’s water management system. What was once a 15year plan to install gated pipe was achieved in just three years with the added benefit of buried pipelines. Inspecting the gated pipe just beside his home, McCumber beamed, “This time in June last year I would have barely finished one watering, but now, I’m already on my third, it’s been life changing.” The impact of these upgrades has been profound. Fields that once took three weeks to irrigate can now be watered two or three times in the same period with less effort thanks to the efficiency of the new system. By minimizing water loss McCumber can now deliver more water to his fields, boosting productivity and improving soil health for future generations. Looking ahead, McCumber and NRCS are exploring further improvements including new livestock watering systems, cheatgrass management, and additional fencing. These efforts will expand his production of high-quality beef to meet the needs of consumers across the country. Burton, who has worked in the Hot Springs NRCS office for three years, appreciates McCumber’s hard work and ambition. “Wyoming ranchers like Colter are stewards of the land and pillars of our community,” he said. Through voluntary NRCS programs like EQIP the McCumbers, and other ranchers across the West, are helping to address water resource concerns and strengthen our nation’s food supply. Reach out to your local service center today to see how Wyoming NRCS can help you.
##### America’s first DJ: Dr. Elman Myers, in 1911.
##### Food superstition - Stirring a pot of tea stirs up trouble.
Reliable access to water is critical in the arid American West. It sustains nature and the communities who call it home. From above, streams and rivers of the region appear like ribbons of green, weaving through the dry landscapes. Waterways on working lands across the West play a vital role in agricultural productivity and the available water supply to surrounding communities. Colter McCumber is a generational rancher and steward of his land in Hot Springs County, Wyoming. His roots run deep in the Big Horn Basin, where his father still tends to the original family homestead raising alfalfa hay. McCumber and his brother operate a well-drilling company by day, with his heart long set on a different dream—to own and operate a cattle ranch. When an opportunity arose to purchase a ranch, McCumber and his wife, Linda, seized it, undeterred by the property’s challenges. The ranch next to his father’s was far from turnkey—miles of dilapidated barbed wire, saggy fences in disrepair, ancient irrigation ditches crumbling, and overgrown fields scarcely resembled productive land. Yet, with grit and determination, Colter, Linda, and their three children rolled up their sleeves to restore the land, driven by a vision to produce high-quality beef to feed the nation.
Family owned business since 2007 in Power, MT
weavergrainbins.com Lee Weaver (406) 750-9780
Grain Bins Sales Sunrise hopper cones for new/used bins Westeel smoothwall hopper bins Grain bin parts Grain bin construction Unload tubes Aeration floors Ground opening grain bin lids Serving - Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Oregon, (Texas Panhandle Area)
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A25
FARM TOUGH. ROAD READY.
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A26
If you enjoy reading the Trader’s Dispatch, and have found what you were looking for, please tell an advertiser.
Hail and Bruising in Cattle By: Addie Stamps, SDSU Extension Livestock Production and Stewardship Field Specialist
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(Courtesy: James Carlson, U.S. Department of Agriculture)
This year many areas in South Dakota are becoming acquainted with heavy rains and severe weather after years of drought. While we cannot put up a protective bubble for severe weather over our operations (no matter how badly we wish that technology existed sometimes), there are some things to keep in mind when severe weather strikes. Mud Cattle producers are no strangers to dealing with mud in pastures, dry lots, and around the operation. It is not only a headache to deal with but also can affect cattle performance. For our cattle in the feedlot, muddy and wet pen conditions can affect cattle performance and health. Hoof health comes of great concern as increased levels of moisture can impact hoof integrity. Bacteria and other infectious microorganisms can take hold and cause illnesses like foot rot or digital dermatitis. When mud depth reaches above 4 inches, we may see decrease performance in our herds as animal’s feed intake dips and energy maintenance costs rise. When we see decreased feed efficiency, we increase our cost of gain for that particular pen of cattle. You may be asking yourself, I know muddy pen conditions are not good for my cattle but what can we do about muddy conditions in our pens? Providing bedding within the pen will give cattle a place to rest that is dry and comfortable. It is critical to place these in high places, or in areas where there is less mud to prevent making more of a mess within the pen. Additionally, placing these away from concrete aprons edges will be helpful in pen maintenance once things dry up. If you cannot spread the bedding out, placing the whole bales on the ground will be sufficient as cattle will be able to tear apart the bales. If you have concrete aprons in your pens near feed and water sources, keeping those clean and clear will give cattle another opportunity to get out of wet and muddy areas.
(Courtesy: Daniel Rodriguez, Flickr, CC BY 2.0)
Hail and Bruising Several storms coming through the Dakotas have brought with them tornadoes and large hail. Besides the damage to equipment and buildings, hail can cause injury to livestock. This may lead to external injury such as cuts and scrapes but can also lead to internal injury like bruising. For our cow calf herds, this bruising will heal with time and often is not a point of concern. In the feedlot, the impact of hail bruising depends on how close to market these animals are. In May and June of 1999, a Texas feedyard experienced two storms that produced hail between 1 ¾ to 3 ¾ inch in diameter. The second storm occurred 16 days after the first storm. Cattle were close to market weight and were sent to the packing plant approximately 1 to 49 days following the CONTINUED ON PAGE A28
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A27
(WI) Winner, SD 605-842-2040 (PI) Pierre, SD 605-224-1631 (PH) Philip, SD 605-859-2636
(BF) Belle Fourche, SD 605-892-2621 (BE) Beresford, SD 605-763-5020 (BL) Bloomfield, NE 402-373-4449
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2.99% FOR 48 MONTHS ON ALL USED TRACK OR WHEELED SKID STEERS!*
LOADER TRACTORS #84788
Track Units: 2024 John Deere 333G (WA), Stk #86691, 400 Hours, New 84” Bucket with Bolt-On Cutting Edge, Cab with HVAC, High Flow Hydraulics, 2 Speed, Air Ride Seat with Heat, Power Quick Attach, Rear View Camera, Switchable Controls.................. $84,900 2023 Bobcat T76 (SU), Stk #90083, 731 Hours, Loaded, Warranty,D Cab with HVAC, 2 OL Ride Control.. Speed, High FlowSHydraulics, ......................................................... $59,000
2018 John Deere 323E (BF), Stk #90494, 1,449 Hours, Local 1 Owner, Cab with HVAC, Air Ride Seat, Radio, Joystick Controls, Standard Flow Hydraulics, Triple Rear Weights, 2 Speed Transmission...... $47,900 2018 John Deere 333G (HA), Stk #84154, 1,201 Hours, Loaded with Options, 2 Speed, High Flow Hyd, Full Cab with HVAC, Radio, Ride Control, Rear View Camera, Reversing Fan, Deluxe Light Package.............. $60,900 2017 John Deere 331G (BF), Stk #88041, 893 Hours, New OEM Zig Zag Tracks, Cab with HVAC, Air Ride Seat with Heat, Ride Control & Self-Leveling Up, Power Quick Tach, Deluxe Lighting, Cold Start, 3 Sets Of Weights, 84” Bucket with Bolt On Edge.......... $64,900 2017 John Deere 333G (HA), Stk #87845, 1,201 Hours, Nice Looking Unit, Has Air/ Heat, ISO Switchable Controls, Hi-Flow Hydraulics, Ride Control, Air Ride Heated Seat, Backup Camera, Pre-Cleaner, Radio, 3 Sets Of Counterweights, Reversing Fan.. $59,900
#89075
2022 John Deere 333G (SU), Stk #89075, 989 Hours, Loaded, 1 Owner Local Machine, Cab with HVAC, Undercarriage Suspension, New John Deere Tracks, Hi-Flow, Boom Performance Package, Joystick Performance Package, Ride Control, Self-Leveling........... ......................................................... $69,900 2022 John Deere 333G (WI), Stk #90178, 1,200 Hours, ISO Switchable Controls, 2 Speed Hi Flow Hyd, Self-Leveling, Cab with HVAC, Ride Control, JDLink, Power Quick Tach, New 90” Bucket with Serrated Cutting Edge, Rear View Camera................ $69,000 2020 John Deere 333G (BE), Stk #82153, 1,112 Hours, Good 1 Owner Machine, Runs & Drives Great, Tracks 70%, Great For Soft Conditions, Interior & Exterior Are Clean Cab with HVAC................................ $61,900 2020 John Deere 333G (BE), Stk #87444, 1,363 Hours, Only 200 Hours On Tracks, Hi Flow, 3 Counterweights Per Side, Cab with HVAC, Rear View Camera, Radio, ISO Controls, Power Quick Tach, Severe Duty Door, Air Seat with Heat, Deluxe Lights.... $60,900
#86210
Wheel Units: 2023 John Deere 330G (HA), Stk #90476, 1,054 Hours, 2 Speed, High Flow Hydraulics, Rear View Camera, Air Ride Seat, Full Cab with HVAC, 3 Counter Weights Per Side, 84” High Volume Bucket, Power Quick Attach, Heavy Duty Rear Grill.......... $59,000 2020 John Deere 330G (BE), Stk #86798, 1,027 Hours, Serviced & Ready To Go, 84” Heavy Duty Bucket, 2 Speed, Hi-Flow Hydraulics, ISO Switchable Controls, Air Ride Seat, Rear View Camera, Pre-Cleaner......... ......................................................... $59,500 2020 John Deere 330G (SU), Stk #86210, 1,367 Hours, Cab/Heat/Air, Air Ride Seat, Ride Control, Self-Leveling, Rearview Camera, Like New Tires, 84” Utility Bucket, Power Quick-Attach, Auxiliary Couplers with Hi-Flow, Radio.................................. $56,900 2010 John Deere 320D (SU), Stk #87747, 2,349 Hours, MECHANICS SPECIAL!! NEEDS AN ENGINE, Cab with HVAC, Air Ride Seat, Foot Controls, 72” Construction Bucket with Bolt On Edge, Very Good 12X16.5 Tires................................... $15,900
WHEEL LOADERS #88218
2024 John Deere 244 P (BE), Stk #88218, Only 65 Hours!, Bucket & Grapple PLUS Another 1.4 Yard Bucket, Has Skid Steer Attachment, Unit Like Brand New, Customer Went Another Route....................... $135,900 2019 John Deere 344L (HA), Stk #84925, 2,322 Hours, 3 Spool Valve, 2 Yard Bucket & Ride Control, Nice Payloader..... $129,000
2019 Caterpillar 906 (HA), Stk #88844, 3,314 Hours, Compact Loader, New Engine & Filters Just Installed, Skid Steer Mounting Plate, Tires 50%, 4X4, Perfect For Tight Places & Corners............................. $69,500 1998 John Deere 244H (SU), Stk #90546, 4,624 Hours, Cab with Heat, ISO Quick-Attach Front Coupler, Front Auxiliary Hydraulics, Block Heater, Aftermarket Work Lights, 4,400 lb. Lift Capacity...................... $32,500
2023 John Deere 6R 155 (BE), Stk #80240, 152 Hours, 640R MSL Loader with 5 Tine Grapple, Extended Warranty Til 5-28 OR 2,000 Hours, 3 SCV’s, 4 Rear 450 lb. Weights, AutoTrac Ready.............. $226,500
#79500
*30% DOWN PAYMENT OR EQUIVALENT TRADE REQUIRED, BASED ON APPROVED CREDIT, SEE SALES DEPARTMENT FOR COMPLETE DETAILS.
#86691
(HA) Hartington, NE 402-254-3908 (WA) Wayne, NE 402-375-3325 (SU) Sundance, WY 307-283-2971
2024 John Deere 6155M (WA), Stk #84788, 272 Hrs, SL 640R with 8-ft. Bucket & 5 Tine Trapple, Extended Warranty Til 5-27 OR 1,500 Hours, 4 SCV’s, Large Hydraulic Pump, 4 Rear 450 lb. Weights, Cold Start Package......................................... $207,500 2024 John Deere 6R 140 (WA), Stk #84570, 100 Hours, 620R Loader with 85” HD Bucket, 5 Tine Grapple, Extended Warranty Til 7-27 OR 1,500 Hours, AutoTrac Ready, 4 SCV’s, Large Hydraulic Pump, 24/24 AutoQuad Plus Transmission................ $202,500 2024 John Deere 6R 130 (BE), Stk #80708, 234 Hours, 620R Loader with 8ft. Bucket & 5 Tine Grapple, Extended Warranty Til 5-28, AutoTrac Ready, Rack & Pinion Rear Axles, 480/70R38 Rears, TLS Front Suspension, 4 SCV’s............................................. $187,500 2023 John Deere 6155M (HA), Stk #80994, 580 Hours, Triple Link Suspension, AutoTrac Ready, AutoQuad Plus Transmission, G5 Universal Disp, Loader Ready with Joystick. ....................................................... $184,500 2023 John Deere 6R 195 (HA), Stk #89802, 200 Hours, Direct Drive Transmission, AutoTrac Ready, TLS, Premium Cab, Duals, Loader Mounts............................... $245,500 2023 John Deere 6R 145 (BL), Stk #80355, 301 Hours, Comp Warranty Til 4-28 OR 2,000 Hours, Loader Ready, AutoTrac Ready, Premium Cab, 30 GPM Pump, 4 SCV’s, Cold Start Package, 4 Rear 450 lb. Weights.......................................... $218,500 2023 John Deere 6R 130 (BE), Stk #89897, 850 Hours, 620R SL Loader, 480/70R38 Rears, 24F/24R AutoQuad Plus Electric Joystick, LH Reverser, AutoTrac Ready, Comp Warranty 5-27 OR 2,000 Hours..... $174,500
2022 John Deere 6R 145 (HA), Stk #79500, 2,504 Hours, 640R NSL Loader, No Grapple, 20 Speed PowerQuad Transmission, Electronic Joystick with Reverser On It, 3 SCV’s, Tires 75% with Fluid........... $182,500 2019 John Deere 6155R (WI), Stk #90541, 3,200 Hours, Loader Ready, IVT, MFWD with Suspension, Single Tires........ $138,500 2018 John Deere 6175R (PI), Stk #84089, 2,680 Hours, IVT Transmission, TLS, Premium Cab with Suspension, 4100 Display, 660R Loader with Electronic Joystick, 4 SCV’s............................................. $169,900 2015 John Deere 6175R (WI), Stk #88638, 4,800 Hours, 4 SCV’s, Premium Cab, Triple Link Suspension, AutoTrac Ready, Rear Weights.......................................... $142,500
#90137 2012 John Deere 6190R (WI), Stk #90137, 9,650 Hours, 2 Owner & Well Maintained, Just Had $20K In Work Done This Spring, 20 Speed AutoQuad Transmission, Front Suspension, H380 SL Loader with 8-ft. Bucket & 5 Tine Grapple................................. $99,900
View More Pictures and Information on any of these units at: WWW.GROSSENBURG.COM
HAY GRINDERS & FEED WAGONS
#89391 2023 NDE FS1400D (WI), Stk #89391, 1,425 Cu Ft Capacity, Empty Weight Of 26,640 lbs, 2 Scales On Each Sided, Very Nice Unit............. ........................................................... $102,000 2023 NDE S600 (BF), Stk #89198, Sold New In Nov 2024, Customer Just Going To Upgrade To Larger Machine............................... $43,500 2023 Kuhn RC270 (HA), Stk #88631, 700 Cu Ft Wagon with Scale, HD Drive System, 4 Auger Discharge, Oil Bath Wheel Hubs, Large 1000 CV PTO............................................... $49,500 2022 NDE U550D (HA), Stk #90336, Lightly Used Unit, Excellent Carbide Knives, Scale..... ............................................................. $61,925
Our Mission:
To provide the best product at a reasonable price with the highest level of service.
#88490 2021 NDE S600 (BL), Stk #88834, Side Discharge with 3-ft. Apron Unload, Tires, 50%, Weigh Tronix 640XL Scale................... $33,000 2021 NDE FS700 (PI), Stk #87848, Well Taken Care Of Unit, Super Clean................... $45,000 2019 NDE FS700 (WA), Stk #88490, Good Used Unit, Knives Still Have Life Left In Them, New LED Readout, 10” Rubber Top............ $30,900 2019 Kuhn Knight RC260 (HA), Stk #79327, Single Axle, LED Side Remote Display, Nice Commercial Wagon............................. $38,900 2015 Kuhn Knight 3130 (HA), Stk #89515, 3 Auger Discharge, Weigh Tronix Scale Head, Perfect For Smaller Operation Or Second Wagon. ............................................................. $18,000 2009 Haybuster CMF-700 (BF), Stk #90656, Local 1 Owner Unit, 1000 PTO, Scale, RH Discharge, 2 Speed Gearbox, Will Have Folding Discharge Rebuilt & Ready To Feed.... $23,000
Call for more info on any of these listed units, or to find out what else we have available!
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A28
Hail and Bruising in Cattle CONTINUED FROM PAGE A26
MOTORCYCLE ETC. FOR SALE
1999 Suzuki Intruder 800, shaft driven, little over 12,000 miles. Rides amazing, good tires, highway pegs (very comfortable). Recent oil change and service. Comes with chaps, helmet, bike cover, saddle bags. Does not come with the radio speaker or phone holder...........$3500 Located in Helena. Phone Matt VandenAcre (307) 683-6615.
first storm. West Texas A&M University worked with this feedyard and collected data on the carcasses. In summary, storms that produced large hail (3 ¾ inch or greater) have the potential to cause severe bruising in cattle in open yards. A point for consideration is that cattle sold within 15 days of these storms may have significant trim loss from bruising caused by hail damage. In this particular study, by day 49 bruising returned to baseline levels. National Beef Quality Audit Bruising remains one of the leading causes of carcass trimming at harvest. Even a small bruise, ranging from the size of a quarter to a deck of cards, can result in up to a pound of trim loss. With current cattle prices, reducing trim loss is more important than ever for maximizing carcass value. The 2022 National Beef Quality Audit (NBQA) recorded the highest frequency of carcass bruising to date: 52.3% of carcasses showed bruising. While not all of that is caused by bruising, it is a contributing factor. While we can’t control the weather, proactive management like improving pen conditions after rain and considering marketing timelines after hail events, can reduce performance losses and protect carcass quality. Bruising costs the industry millions of dollars each year, and we all know every pound saved from trim loss helps the bottom line.
Keys for corn stalk grazing
Used Pipe
2 7/8”...............$54/joint 3 1/2”..................$68/joint 4 1/2”..................$102/joint
Used Sucker Rods
/4’’ ..............$8.50/Stick 7 /8” ..................$10.50/Stick 1” ....................$12.50/Stick 3
Prices FOB Glendive, MT Selling good quality used pipe and steel at competitive prices. Call to inquire about other sizes in stock.
Delivery available
Phone - 406-480-2979
By Aaron Berger, Nebraska Extension Educator Nebraska has 10.5 million corn acres and 1.5 million beef cows - more than enough acres of corn residue for grazing beef cows through the winter. Scouting fields before grazing is important to determine the amount of corn present and to look for spilled corn that could cause grain overload, which could result in cattle bloat or death. If there are more than 8-10 bushels of corn on the ground per acre as ears of corn, a grazing strategy to control corn intake will need to be used to minimize grain overload risk. When there is a minimum of ears of corn on the ground, the number of cattle to be grazed and the length of time for grazing should be determined based on corn bushel yield per acre and the average weight of cattle. The UNL Corn Stalk Grazing Calculator is an Excel® spreadsheet that can be used to calculate this. A quick way to estimate grazing days per acre available for a 1200-pound non-lactating cow is to take the corn bushel yield and divide by 3.5. For example, 180-bushel yield / 3.5 = 51 grazing days per acre. Cattle tend to select downed corn first and then seek out husk and leaves. The quality of grazing starts high at approximately 70 percent total digestible nutrients (TDN) and then decreases to a low of 45 percent TDN at the end of the grazing period. The rate of quality decline is dependent on stocking rate and environmental factors such as moisture and field conditions. Mature non-lactating, spring calving cows in a body condition score 5 or better will not need protein supplement, but will need salt, mineral, and vitamins when grazed at Nebraska Extension recommended stocking rates. First-calf heifers within 90 days of calving will need protein and energy supplementation to meet nutrient requirements. Feeding 3.5 lbs. per head per day of dried distillers grains will meet this need. Fall-calving cows will also need additional protein and energy to meet nutrient requirements. Feeding 5 lbs. per head per day of dried distillers grains would supply this need. Grazing weaned calves with a targeted gain of one pound per day will need to be fed an energy and protein supplement. Research has demonstrated that dried distillers grains fed at 2 lbs. per head per day to calves will usually meet this targeted level of gain. Deep snow and ice can severely limit cattle’s ability to graze corn residue. Have a backup plan and other feed resources available to meet cattle feed needs when this occurs. Corn residue can be an excellent, economical resource for late fall and winter grazing in many parts of the state. Knowing the keys for grazing can help producers effectively utilize it. The Nebraska Extension Circular Grazing Crop Residues with Beef Cattle provides additional information for grazing corn residue.
Origin of the Octothorp #
The odd name for this ancient sign for numbering derives from Thorpe, the Old Norse word for a village or farm that is often seen in British placenames. According to typographers, the symbol was originally used in mapmaking, representing a village surrounded by eight fields, so it was named the octothorp. (And thought I was just used for hashtags!)
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A29
GENETICS THAT MOVE MOUNTAINS Tested. Trusted. Trail-Proven.
53rd PRODUCTION SALE
GENETIC TESTED - Yearling Bulls MARCH 3, 2026 •• MATERNAL POWER - Yearling Heifers 1:00 PM MST At the ranch • Valier, Montana
Heifers from the heart of the herd will be featured in the sale.
Apex Black Rifle 263
Basin Rangeland 3511
Reg: *20846563 CED
BW
-2
+3.2
WW
YW
SC
HP
+97 +173 +.29 +14.3
Milk
+36
MB
+.88
RE
+.72
FAT
+.047
$M
+79
$W
+99
Connealy Scotchman
Reg: +*20637956 CED
BW
WW
YW
HP
Milk
MB
RE
FAT
$M
$W
-2
+2.9
+86
+154 +1.34 +16.9
SC
+31
+1.18
+.71
+.055
+79
+81
Additional Featured Sires:
Apex Exclusive 550 • Basin Jumbo • BNWZ Bougie 1588 LAR Man In Black • And Others
Reg: +*20383939 CED
+14
BW
+.5
WW
YW
SC
HP
+97 +176 +1.43 +13.0
Milk
+23
MB
RE
+1.13 +1.32
FAT
+0
$M
+92
$W
+94
BUILT FROM THE COW SIDE UP Proven Where It Pays
First-class feminine deep bodied heifers, carry peak performance cowherd building traits, quiet dispositions, and ADDED-VALUE carcass returns. The bulls and heifers offered on 3/3/2026 will keep on doing for you what they’ve done for years at APEX ANGUS, an honest and trustworthy job.
The Swanson Families - Trusted For Over Half A Century Kurt Kirby Daryle & Pam 406-279-3341 406-472-3245 406-279-3548
apex@3rivers.net www.apexangus.com
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A30
If you have items you want advertised in the December 2025 issue THE VERY LATEST WE CAN ACCEPT THEM is November 19th.
Fort RealtyLLC LLC Fort Benton Benton Realty
1426 FortBenton, Benton,Montana Montana59422 59442 1426 Front Front Street, Street, Fort www.fbrealty.com • •markpyrak@gmail.com www.fbrealty.com fbrealtyl@gmail.com
MONTANA We offerYOUR the BEST of Montana's BIGFARM Sl(Y&COUNTRY! RANCH REAL ESTATE BROKERS ''We offer over 40 years of real estate experience!''
Specializing EquestrianEXPERIENCE & Horse Properties, OVER 45inYEARS Farms & Ranches, Lots & Land, Commercial & Residential, MarkPyrak ValerieOphus Morger Specialing in Listing and Sales, Mark Pyrak Shane Auctions andand Real Estate Consulting. 406-788-9280 406-750-2866 Land Auctions Real Estate Consulting
406-788-9280
406-788-6662
Reach out to one of our real estate experts TODAY! Mark Pyrak: 406-788-9280 • Valerie Morger: 406-750-2866 Shane Ophus: • Roger Axtman: 406-899-4098 Used 2024 Ram406-788-6662 2500 2300 MILES! Dennis Franz: 406-788-1163 • Katie ONLY Schuler-Richter: 406-788-8370
Laramie
6.7L I6 Cummins Turbo Diesel A great vehicle and a great value! Original MSRP $80,620 9
2 $15,6 Off!
Final Price $64,991
#M0156
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2025 Ram 2500 Limited
6.7L I6 Cummins HO Turbo Diesel. This vehicle takes charge of the roadway while maintaining first-rate quality and style!
67 $11,3 Off!
MSRP $99,835 LMC Discount -$9,367 2025 National Bonus Cash -$2,000
Final Price $88,468
#M250019
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2025 Ram 2500 Rebel
6.7L I6 Cummins HO Turbo Diesel Premium accommodation and potent powertrains testify to this model’s dominance
MSRP $87,655 LMC Discount -$8,914 2025 National Bonus Cash -$2,000
14 $10,9 Off! #M250023
Final Price $76,741
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2025 Ram 3500 Laramie
#M250060
6.7L I6 Cummins HO Turbo Diesel. You won’t want to miss this excellent value! MSRP $85,965 $8,791 LMC Discount ! f -$6,791 f O 2025 National Bonus Cash -$2,000
Final Price $77,174
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2025 Ram 2500 Tradesman
#M250054
6.7L I6 Cummins HO Turbo Diesel Feature-packed and decked out! MSRP $65,975 $6,975 LMC Discount -$4,975 ! f f O 2025 National Bonus Cash -$2,000
Final Price $59,000 Give us a call, or stop in to see these and all of our inventory!
406-222-8600 1415 W. Park St. Livingston, MT 59047
www.LivingstonMC.com
Sorghum ergot in Nebraska may lead to harvest challenges
By Kyle Broderick - Extension Educator and Coordinator of the UNL Plant and Pest Diagnostic Clinic, Tamra Jackson-Ziems - Extension Plant Pathologist Sorghum pest alert graphic showing ergot symptoms, with sticky honeydew droplets on sorghum heads and residue spots on a sorghum leaf behind a red alert overlay. A rare disease is showing up in Nebraska sorghum fields for the first time since 2014 — here’s what to know before harvest. Key Takeaways Confirmed in Nebraska: Sorghum ergot has been confirmed by Nebraska Extension in forage sorghum this year. Sticky honeydew symptoms: The disease produces amber honeydew on sorghum heads, which can cause moldy panicles and harvest complications. Waiting for rain or a freeze before harvest may ease handling. No effective fungicides: Fungicide treatments are not effective at this stage; harvest management remains the best control option. Low toxin risk: Alkaloid-producing sclerotia have not been observed in Nebraska since 1997, so toxin risk is considered low. Report suspected cases: Producers should contact their local Nebraska Extension office or submit samples to the UNL Plant and Pest Diagnostic Clinic for confirmation. A rare crop disease long confined to southern states is making an appearance in Nebraska sorghum fields, bringing potential harvest headaches along with it.
Wetter conditions and persistent southern winds have led to an increase in crop disease problems this season — including ergot in sorghum (Figure 1), caused by the pathogen Claviceps africana. The disease is common in the southern U.S., but rarely occurs in the northern Great Plains. The last time the UNL Plant and Pest Diagnostic Clinic confirmed sorghum ergot in the region was in 2014. This year, sorghum ergot has been reported in both grain and forage sorghum in Kansas and, so far, in forage sorghum in Nebraska through preliminary surveys. Identification and Symptoms Sorghum ergot is not caused by the same pathogen responsible for ergot in wheat and rye (Claviceps Figure 1. Droplets of amber-colored purpurea), and it looks quite honeydew are predominant signs of in sorghum. The honeydew different. C. africana does ergot can cause the heads to sparkle in not produce the large, dark sunlight and feel sticky to the touch. sclerotia that replace grain in the heads. Close-up of sorghum seed heads showing sorghum ergot infection, with sticky brown honeydew droplets replacing normal grain in several florets.
Figure 2a. Honeydew can be continuously produced and drip onto leaves or the ground underneath heads.
Instead, sorghum ergot fungus infects and fills the ovaries of sorghum flowers, preventing pollination, fertilization and seed production. The infection produces sticky, ambercolored “honeydew” droplets in the developing heads, which attract insects (Figures 2-3). The most noticeable symptom of the disease is the honeydew droplets, which often drip onto leaves or the soil, making the plant surfaces shiny or sticky when fresh, and leaving white to tan speckles as they dry. CONTINUED ON PAGE A32
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A31
AG & STEEL SUPPLY 406.390.1110
Hedman, Inc. is a family owned ag & steel supply business, specializing in providing high quality solutions for your diverse ranching, farming, fencing and welding needs.
CALL US AT 406.390.1110 FOR ALL YOUR STEEL NEEDS Hedman, Inc. is now your local Redneck Blinds dealer!
Stocking the 6x6 and 6x7 HunXng Box Blinds
ALL BUNDLES OF SECONDARY STEEL CATTLE HANDLING & LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT
Calf Shelters | 8-V x 23-V Ca6le Guards | Constructed with all new material. CaHle guard kits available. UTV Ca6le Guards | EZ InstallaOon w/ overhead $900
Feedbunks | 20-V x 38-in x12-in | 1ga & Heavy-duty legs | AddiOonal sizes and boHomless available Free Standing Panels Hay Chix Hay Nets Heavy-Duty Hay Feeders | Designed to waste less hay | Single, double, triple bale opOons + Horse hay feeders Insulated & Uninsulated Fiberglass Water Tanks | 5x12 & 7x12 | Single & Double Drinkers Available | 7x20 & 10-V round Mineral Feeder NEW Portable Panels| 1”x1.5” rectangular tubing | 13ga | 7-rail | 130-lb | 68” tall x 10’8” long| Chain latch Portable Panels| 12ga &14ga 1.66” OD tubing | 10-V heavy & 12-V standard | Latches to Winkel panels Portable Panel Trailer $2,780 Portable Buildings Portable Loading Chute Portable Windbreaks Rubber Tire Water Tank| 12-V
FENCING
Post Drivers Montana Post Driver | 10 FREE Brace Rails w/ purchase T-Rex Post Driver | Fork Mount $3,050, Center Mount $3,750, Side Mount $4,650 Redi Driver Classic
STEEL
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LIMITED TIME OFFER | 20% OFF All bundles of secondary steel
AC Delco Ba6eries | Stocking 1/2 Ton pickup thru heavy equipment baHeries BOLTS | Grade 5 & Grade 8 | Metric bolt assortment Cee & Zee Purlin| Structural framework in buildings Diablo Metal & Wood Cu\ng Saw Blades Fiberglass Sucker Rod | 1.25” 37-V Good Used Fuel Tanks | 100-1,000-gal Gopher Bait & Mouse Poison + Bait Boxes Knipex Tools Skidsteer Light Material Buckets | 3/16” plate Heavy-Duty Cable | 1-3/8” Tow Ropes | Various sizes up to 200,000-lb breaking strength Powder-actuated Tool | Gun will shoot nails into 2-7/8 drill stem Shipping Containers | 20-V New | 40-V New & Used Skidsteer Plates $198 Bale Spears $110 2”X27’ Ratchet Strap $16 5/16” Grade 70 Transport Chain 20’ $47 3/8” Grade 70 Transport Chain 20’ $63 Lever Chain Binders 5/16-3/8”$32 Ratchet Chain Binders 5/16-3/8”$44 ESAB Wire Flux Core .045 CS 15 33# $248 Steel Work Bench 6-V $395
3/4”, 1” & 1-1/4” SCH 40 BLACK Pipe | 21-V lengths Round Tubing | 1.25” 14ga | 1.66” 14ga
Bolt Together Fence Brace | 9.5-V brace rail with hardware $42 | Wire gate latches for 2-7/8 posts
Secondary Square Tubing | Various sizes available Rectangular Tubing | 0.75x1.25.11ga | 20-V lengths
Gates | 12ga & 14ga OD Tubing 10-V & 12-V bow gates Corral Gates: 6-bar | 8, 10, 12, 14, & 16-V Posts 2-7/8” x 6-V, 2-7/8” x 8-V, 2-7/8” x 10-V, 5-in galvanized octagon 9’9” posts | Pipe can be cut to length
5” GALVANIZED OCTAGON TUBING | 39-V lengths Surplus Angle Iron | 2x2x.120 & 2x3x.250 | 20-V lengths
Semi load quantities of used 2-3/8, 2-7/8, and 3.5” pipe available!
ATTACHMENTS
ConXnuous Fence | 6-rail 1.25” 14-ga 20-V long | 6-rail 1.66” 14-ga 20-V long SuperSteel / Steel Decking | 36”x24’ 22ga galvanized SuperSteel | Great for windbreaks, corrals, etc. Used Guard Rail | 2-rail & 3-rail + Galvanized | I-Beam posts 9-V
November 2025
Pallet Forks
Bale Spears
Box Scraper
Hedman, Inc. | 62 Hedman Drive | Grass Range, MT 59032 | 406.390.1110
*Prices Subject to Change
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A32
We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.
TRACTOR FOR SALE
2021 LS XP101 tractor, like new, only 550 hours. All the bells and whistles. 100 hp, 4WD, Power Shuttle transmission, 4 speed with high/low and 3 ranges plus creeper gear, 3-point, 3 speed PTO, $ AC/heat, heavy duty self-leveling loader with 8-ft. bucket and quick hitch.......................... Phone (406) 590-3601
62,500
NEW LOCATION:
333 S. FRONTAGE ROAD,
GREAT FALLS, MT
406.579.5125
Find nearest dealer at:
NwGrainAugers.com
Full Truck Service Department Extensive Parts Department Routine Maintenance Truck wash & detailing DOT inspections Truck accessories Oil changes
NOW HIRING
SEEKING A SKILLED MECHANIC Please send resumes to admin@tetontrucks.net
NEW PHONE NUMBER
(406) 466-2623
Sorghum ergot in Nebraska may lead to harvest challenges CONTINUED FROM PAGE A30
Within the honeydew are different types of spores that can be dispersed both within the field by rain and to other fields via wind. Wind-borne spores infect non-pollinated ovaries, converting them into a white, fluffy fungal mass called sphacelia. Favorable Conditions Honeydew production is more prevalent and visible during periods of cool, damp weather. Infection is favored when nighttime temperatures are 50°–55°F during pollen formation (two- Figure 2b. Honeydew three weeks prior to flowering) and at can be continuously produced and drip flowering, with moderate temperatures onto leaves or the and high humidity favoring develop- ground underneath ment of sphacelia. heads. Toxin Concerns and Feed Safety The honeydew may affect the quality of grain and forage but is not associated with production of alkaloid toxin. This toxin is only produced in sclerotia — hard, black survival structures that develop in the fungal mass on heads. Sclerotia are typically only produced in Texas but have a small chance to occur in later-blooming, male-sterile forage sorghum or late tillers; sclerotia have not been confirmed in Nebraska since 1997. Once honeydew production has stopped, there is little to no risk of sclerotia formation. As the disease progresses, secondary fungi may colonize the honeydew, causing dark, mold-covered panicles (Figure 4). Because sclerotia rarely occur in Nebraska, there’s currently little to no toxicity risk for affected sorghum used for livestock feed. Susceptible Varieties Sorghum varieties and fields vary in susceptibility, in part due to the timing Figure 3. Honeyand weather conditions during flowerdew may be attractive to insects that ing. Male-sterile forage sorghum varieties are at increased risk for infection and may also indicate are currently where most of the sorghum possible disease. ergot has been identified in Kansas and Nebraska. Sorghum ergot may also develop in Johnsongrass, shattercane and volunteer sorghum. Management and Harvest Considerations At this point in the season, fungicide applications will not be effective. Harvest management is the most important consideration at this time, as sticky honeydew can cause grain or silage to clump together. Harvesting forage sorghums prior to heading eliminates risk of this disease. If infection is patchy in the field, keep the harvested grain or hay separate to Figure 4. Honeydew allow for future testing. Honeydew can complicate harvest may become coloby saprophytand handling for grain and forage, or nized ic fungi, giving it a lead to molding in baled hay or silage, darker appearance. reducing quality. Delaying harvest until after rain or a freeze can help reduce the amount of honeydew on the plant and make harvest easier. If there is concern about alkaloid contamination, some laboratories offer testing services. The Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory at the University of Missouri currently offers testing for ergot alkaloids in both grain and forage. If you have questions or suspect sorghum ergot in your fields, please contact your local Nebraska Extension office and submit samples to the UNL Plant and Pest Diagnostic Clinic. Please include a completed sample submission form when sending samples. Nebraska Extension offices statewide can assist with sample submission and management advice. ##### Food superstition - Cut a slice from the stalk end of a banana while making a wish. If a Y-shaped mark is revealed, the wish will come true.”
Stacking risk tools: PRF, annual forage, and LRP
By Shannon Sand, UNL For livestock producers, managing risk often means using more than one tool. Three insurance programs Pasture, Rangeland, and Forage (PRF); Annual Forage (AF); and Livestock Risk Protection (LRP) can be good options to complement each other to protect both feed supply and livestock value. PRF insurance helps offset the financial impact of belowaverage rainfall during the growing season. It’s based on a rainfall index, not actual forage yield, but it can provide timely payments when drought limits grazing potential. Annual Forage insurance covers forage crops planted annually for feed or grazing, such as small grains or cover crops. It offers protection against precipitation shortfalls during specific growing seasons, making it especially useful for diversified or integrated systems. Livestock Risk Protection provides price protection for cattle, and swine. It works much like a put option allowing producers to set a price floor for their livestock while still benefiting if markets improve. Used together, these tools create a more complete risk management plan: PRF and AF help stabilize feed resources, while LRP protects market value. The goal isn’t to eliminate risk entirely but to manage it in a way that improves cash flow and business stability through variable weather and market cycles. Producers can work with an insurance agent familiar with RMA programs to find the right mix for their operation and budget. ##### One Tarittville, Connecticut man filed for divorce after his wife left him a note on the refrigerator. It read, “I won’t be home when you return from work. Have gone to the bridge club. There’ll be a recipe for your dinner at 7 o’clock on Channel 2.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A33
Has the Trader’s Dispatch helped you find what you were looking for? Please tell an advertiser!
Manufacturing pre-built homes Residental • Recreational Engineered & Inspected
• 40 year roof • 30 year siding • Well insulated!
Heartland Cabin Company
Phone 406•366•4539 2426 Farren Hill Road • Moore, MT 59464 Email: heartlandcc@ibyfax.com CALL OR EMAIL FOR MORE INFORMATION
• R-40 in roof
OR STOP IN TO SEE OUR DISPLAY CABINS MON-FRI 7-5 • SAT BY APPOINTMENT
• R-30 in floor • R-21 in walls
RPH IRRIGATION SERVICES LTD 4056 US Highway 89 PO Box 1201 Choteau, MT 59422
Email: rphchot@outlook.com
Store: (406) 466-2242 Sales/Service: (406) 799-4746
Store Hours: Mon - Fri 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A34
The deadline for advertising in the December 2025 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be Wednesday, November 19th. Phone (406) 271-5533 or email advertising@tradersdispatch.com
EMPLOYEE NEEDED On a fair sized irrigated farm in Townsend area. Housing available. Must have valid drivers license. Phone (406) 949-0208 or email llambott@mt.net
BLACK ANGUS BRED HEIFERS 70 head bull-bred for end of February for 30 days All bulls were sons of Car Legendary 026. Heifers are on killed reproductive vaccination program. Preg tested in August and again October 30 Located between Park City and Columbus, Montana
Contact STEVE WYSE for more info 406-581-0302 Platinum Auto Center 406-860-8510
platinumautocenter.net
Big Timber, MT
platchevy@gmail.com
* Prices Reducediii*
RHI tilt car hauler, 7K GVW, spare, brakes, winch mount. Was $5995............NOW $4495
Trailerman 81/2x24 P. tilt deckover, 15K, wireless. Was $10,995....................NOW $10,495
SureTrac 7x12 ATV, 3K GVW side/rear ramps. Was $2995......................NOW $2495
SureTrac 7x16+4 equipment tilt, 14K GVW, brakes, hydraulic stop valve. Was $8595........ ....................................................NOW $7995
SureTrac 7x16+6 equipment tilt, 17.6K GVW, 16 ply tires, brakes, hydraulic valve, spare. Was $12,495............................NOW $11,995
Wells Cargo 81/2x16 FastTrac, 7K GVW, spare, 81” rear door. Was $9995.NOW $9395
Besler Hydraulic Bale Loaders Call us for Pricing
SureTrac 7x16 LoPro dump, telescopic hoist, ramps, charger, tarp, dual gate. Was $11,695. .................................................NOW $11,195
Wells Cargo 7x14 FastTrac, 7K GVW, 78” rear door, tie downs. Was $7695.NOW $7295
RHI 78”x12 utility, toolbox, spare, 3 way rear gate. Was $2895.........................NOW $2395
Call, Text, or Email Us For Other Great Buys!
Tymber Billman, of Blackfoot, tends to an Angus steer she calls Iceman at the Eastern Idaho State Fair in Blackfoot.
A herd of their own
By John O’Connell Tymber Billman and her younger siblings have developed a sizeable herd of registered Hereford and Angus cattle with superior genetics, starting with animals raised through Uni‑ versity of Idaho Extension 4‑H Youth Development projects. Billman, 17, her sister Chyloh, 14, and her brother, Cache, 11, own 50 head together, which they keep separate from their parents’ livestock at their family’s Blackfoot farm and ranch, Wooden Shoe Farms. Their project has evolved beyond a hobby herd. The sib‑ lings travel to big livestock shows throughout the country showcasing their elite animals, winning awards and selling heifer calves and bulls to commercial cattle breeders seek‑ ing an edge. At the National Western Stock Show in Denver, for example, a Tennessee breeder bought one of their calves, which he’s been using as an embryo donor. The siblings also consigned two award-winning bulls at the Red Bluff Bull and Gelding Sale in California. “I’m a fifth-generation seedstock producer,” Tymber Bill‑ man said as she groomed Iceman, a calm and well-composed Angus steer she raised through 4‑H, ahead of showing him at the fall Eastern Idaho State Fair in Blackfoot. “I’ve been in this thing since before I could even walk.” The herd originated as gifts the children received upon turning 7 from their late grandfather, Neal Ward. What began with just a few calves has grown into a thriving, professional cattle operation known for its sophistication and potential. “The nice thing about 4‑H is they can showcase steers and make a little money that they put back into the purebred programs they’re involved in, and that helps them grow their herd,” said their mother, Alicia Ward Billman. “It’s been good because they kind of had a plan from the time they were 8 years old and eligible to be in the 4‑H animal program, and they’ve been able to generate money and set it aside for their future endeavors — col‑ lege, missions, whatever they want to pursue — and also they have a little bit they can invest to enhance their herds and outsource some genetics.” By seventh grade, Tymber Tymber Billman, of Blackfoot, Billman was already thinking poses with her 4-H steer, Iceman. like a seasoned rancher, con‑ ducting scientific research to guide her business decisions. For an FFA Supervised Agricultural Experiences project, she compared economic results of fertilizing embryos naturally versus invitro fertilization prior to transferring them from an elite donor cow to a recipient animal. Now a high school senior, Billman holds industry leadership positions, serving as president of the Idaho Junior Hereford Association and secretary of the Idaho Junior Angus Association. During Billman’s presidential term, Idaho youth placed first among small states in this summer’s Junior National Hereford Expo in Louisville, Kentucky. Participants, including Billman and her siblings, scored points toward the championship finish through their performances in a wide variety of competitions, ranging from photography to cattle showmanship. Knowledge passed on from family — especially her mother and grandfather — has played a vital role in Billman’s success, helping her stay ahead of industry trends, connect with com‑ mercial breeders and develop an eye for traits to incorporate into her herd. Billman also credits the 4‑H program with in‑ stilling essential skills, such as leadership and a strong work ethic, while providing a platform for her and her siblings to learn the fundamentals of raising cattle. “4‑H is what started my interest in show cattle,” Billman said. “4‑H has given me the foundation to be able to get a start in the beef industry.”
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A35
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A36
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Best practices for managing newly received feeder calves
By Jessica L. Sperber, Nebraska Extension Feedlot Specialist if pen waterer is in the center of pen. The goal of a receiving strategy is to make - Ensure water tanks remain free from the transition from calf origin into the feedlot algal growth & feed residue. or backgrounding yard as seamless as posInitial processing sible. Photo credit Troy Walz. - It is recommended to allow cattle 12 to As we near the feedlot fall run, and cattle 24 hours after delivery before processing. are newly received into the feedlot, there are Some operations have adopted days of key considerations to keep in mind to achieve interval between delivery and processing if best cattle performance. The goal of a receivthe cattle are considered low risk. ing strategy is to make the transition from - Processing may include vaccination, calf origin into the feedlot or backgroundparasite control, identification (feedyard tag), ing yard as seamless as possible. The first implantation, weighing (to determine initial 14 days upon feedlot arrival are critical in BW), and initial sort. calf development and set the performance - Vaccination protocols are critical and trajectory of the calf for the remainder of the should be discussed with your veterinarian. feeding period. The main goal at receiving is Veterinarians will consider what is approto help with any bovine respiratory disease (BRD) concerns and improve upon the health priate to each operation and will determine of the calf. whether and when to administer 5-way viral, Goal upon feedlot arrival 7-way clostridial, and a de-wormer. Get cattle to consume feed and to drink - Although sorting cattle improves uniforwater. mity in the pen, keeping cattle from similar Consuming feed origins together for the first few weeks on - Offer calves familiar feedstuffs in the feed may reduce disruption of hierarchy in first 7 days to “bunk break” cattle. the pen and reduce health challenges from Long-stem grass hay commingling. High quality forages are essential to get Additional considerations adequate energy into the animal while their - Low intakes coupled with feed and intakes are depressed. water deprivation during sale and transport Natural protein source that is adequate in compromise the immune system, resulting rumen undegradable protein (RUP) content in reduced performance and greater risk of to support calf protein requirements. illness and death. The most likely source (and presumably - Offering an initial receiving ration that cheapest) is distillers’ grains, which are aphas higher energy density (more grain) and lower roughage inclusion may improve proximately 30% protein, with 65% of that performance, but at the expense of increased protein as RUP. RUP is required most in morbidity rate. rapidly gaining, young animals. - Pre-conditioned calves have improved - Target 16-18” of bunk space per head feedlot performance. - Low intakes on newly received calves Pre-conditioning refers to cattle that arare common and generally improve in the weeks following receiving. rive at a feedyard having previously been In week one, cattle will generally consume processed/handled including one or more of 1.0 to 1.5% of body weight (BW) on a DM the following: basis Weaned, adapted to eating from a feedStressed calves may consume lower than bunk, possible implantation, have received 1.0% of BW, exhibiting signs of anorexia. vaccines. Target intake to reach 1.5% of BW (DM Research results show pre-conditioned basis) by day 14 to reduce morbidity/morcalves have lower percentage of treats and improved growth performance compared to tality. non-conditioned calves. By week three, calves should be consum- Control for coccidiosis upon arrival is ing 2 to 2.5% of BW (DM basis). advised, which can include feeding an iono- A 21- to 28-day transition or “step-up” period is often required to get cattle to conphore (i.e., Rumensin or Bovatec), deccox, or in severe cases, treating with corid sume greater than 1.5% BW (DM basis) and Assessing risk of the newly received to transition calves from a high-forage to a calves high-grain diet. Animal origin and perceived risk of cattle A low energy density diet (high-forage impact the way in which feeder calves are diet) improves rumen health early in the received. It is important to feed and manage feeding period. cattle according to their risk, whether they Water intake are classified as high, moderate, or low risk. - Water intake drives feed dry matter - Geographical source of cattle, hours intake spent on a truck for transportation, knowl- Target 1-2” of linear water space per head This recommendation is assuming no heat edge of cattle history, and pre-conditioning stress at time of receiving. should drive receiving strategy. - Calves may need to be oriented to where - It is a misconception that all early the water tank is located. weaned calves that are light weight (350 to For example, allow the water tank to run 400 lb) are high risk. Early weaning is likely over for a short period of time to attract lower stress on receiving than conventional calves to the water source. weaning, but interestingly, many calves - Newly received cattle will walk the pestill appear challenged at approximately 7 months of age. rimeter of their pen, so a common thought is - Having a standard operating procedure that cattle will find the water tank if placed for checking calves, and any BRD (or other around perimeter. ailment) treatment plans clearly outlined for Consider placing additional water tanks animal health crews is essential. around the perimeter to encourage drinking
Turtle Wax In the early 1940s, Ben Hirsch mixed up a batch of car wax in a bathtub. He called it Plastone Liquid Car Wax and started selling it around the country. Several years later
while walking along Turtle Creek in Beloit, Wisconsin, he began thinking about how his product gave cars a hard sell like a turtle’s. “Plastone” became “Turtle Wax”.
Cattle Chat: Parasite control strategies
By Chevy-Lynn Vaske, K-State Research and Extension news service Cattle producers are rethinking traditional parasite control methods, shifting toward more strategic treatments to prevent drug resistance, Kansas State University beef cattle experts say. “In the past, we would treat everybody, but now we understand that approach creates pressure to select for resistant populations of parasites,” K-State veterinarian Todd Gunderson said. Experts recommend producers work closely with veterinarians to develop targeted parasite management plans. Factors such as animal age, geographic location and environmental conditions should play crucial roles in treatment decisions. “Young animals are much more likely to benefit from deworming than older animals,” K-State veterinarian Bob Larson said. “Mature cattle have natural protections against parasites that younger animals do not.” The new approach emphasizes selective treatment, avoiding blanket deworming strategies that can accelerate parasite resistance problems. Producers are encouraged to consider individual herd characteristics and consult professional veterinary guidance. Parasite control remains critical for maintaining cattle health and productivity, with strategic interventions proving more successful than broad-spectrum approaches of the past, K-State experts said.
Showering on the International Space Station
Astronauts live and work on the International Space Station for weeks or even months on end. The station has a shower, which is pretty fancy considering the astronauts who traveled on space shuttles years before the ISS had to make do with sponge baths and shampoo that didn’t need to be rinsed out. In the absence of gravity, the water used in a shower doesn’t fall to the floor. It just floats around inside the stall, which is sealed to prevent the water from escaping into the rest of the space station. Because the water doesn’t go down the drain, you don’t need as much to take your shower as you would on Earth. You use only about a gallon of water, and instead of moving in and out from under the showerhead, you just grab the floating globs of water and rub them on yourself. When you’re finished, there’s a vacuum hose attached to one wall that you use to suck up all the drops before leaving the shower. One thing to consider: the shower water is reclaimed water…from the astronauts’ sweat and urine. ##### In Honolulu, Hawaii, a man filed for divorce from his wife, because she “served pea soup for breakfast and dinner...and packed his lunch with pea sandwiches.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A37
The deadline for advertising in the December 2025 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be November 19th.
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A38
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##### The sloths’ closest relative is the anteater. Another relative: the extinct ground sloth, which fossils indicate were are large as elephants. They were unted to extinction by primitive humans at the end of the last ice age, about 11,000 years ago. ##### Sloths are the only mammals with parted fur. It splits from the belly to the back, which allows rainwater to run off a sloth while it hangs upside down during a rainstorm - a common occurrence.
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Recipe Patch by Geri Perfect oven baked chicken breast
Boneless, skinless chicken breasts: You can either purchase fresh chicken or frozen chicken breasts (which you will need to completely thaw before using). Some chicken also comes pre-brined nowadays, in which case you can skip step one below. Butter or olive oil: Your pick! I like the extra flavor that butter adds, but olive oil will also work well. Kosher Salt: An essential ingredient in our brine, and we will also use salt to season the chicken before baking. Seasonings: I included an all-purpose blend of smoked paprika, garlic powder, salt and black pepper in the recipe below, which is super-simple and goes with just about anything. But feel free to sub in any dry seasoning blend that you prefer. Also, if you bake chicken (or any other kind of baked proteins) regularly in the oven, I strongly having a cooking thermometer on hand too. It is the most foolproof way to ensure that your chicken is not over- or under-cooked, and works like a charm. I recommend either this: Instant-read cooking thermometer. Dual-probe wireless meat thermometer To make perfectly baked chicken bbrrreasts, you simply need to follow this 5-step acronym: B.B.R.R.R. Brine Brush Rub Roast Rest Brine: To brine chicken, simply fill a big bowl half full with lukewarm water. Stir in a handful of salt until it mostly dissolves. Add ice cubes or cold water to lower the temperature of the water so that it is cool to the touch. Then add your chicken breasts and let them sit in the saltwater to brine for at least 15 minutes. If you are doing this in advance, you can cover and refrigerate the bowl of chicken and saltwater for up to 6 hours. But you don’t want to let the chicken brine for much longer than that. When you’re ready to cook, remove the chicken from the brine. Give it a good rinse it with cold water to wash off the salt, and then pat it dry with some paper towels. Note: Some store-bought chicken breasts are now sold pre-brined. So double-check your packaging beforehand. And if your chicken has already been pre-brined in a sodium solution, just move onto step two. :) Brush: Brush your chicken breasts with melted butter. But if you’d rather use olive oil (or another favorite cooking oil), feel free. Brush the breasts liberally on both sides to prevent the chicken from sticking to the pan, and also to help the seasonings stick. Then place the chicken breasts in a large baking dish or roasting pan. Rub: If you’re really wanting to keep things simple, you can simply sprinkle some salt and pepper onto the chicken breasts. But again, chicken will pick up the flavor of whatever seasonings you add. Roast: Depending on the thickness of your chicken breasts, roasting chicken at 450°F should require a cooking time of about 15-18 minutes (depending on the thickness/size of your chicken breasts). Rest : You must, must let your beautifully baked chicken breasts rest before cutting into them — a tip which applies to cooking any meat, really. If you cut in right away, you will lose all of the amazing juices and some of the tenderness that we’re going for. But if you give your freshly baked chicken breasts a brief rest, it will finish cooking and lock in all of those delicious juices, resulting in the most tender and juicy and delicious baked chicken. Loosely tent a sheet of aluminum foil over the pan to keep the heat in while the chicken rests. And then after 5-10 minutes, you can finally serve and enjoy your perfectly-cooked chicken breasts.
Air-Fried Hash Browns
1 package (30 ounces) frozen shredded hash brown potatoes 1 large red onion, finely chopped 1 small sweet red pepper, finely chopped 1 small green pepper, finely chopped 4 garlic cloves, minced 2 Tbls olive oil 1/2 tsp salt 1/2 tsp pepper 3 drops hot pepper sauce, optional 2 tsp minced fresh parsley Preheat air fryer to 375°. In a large bowl, combine the first 8 ingredients; if desired, add hot sauce. In batches, spread mixture in an even 3/4-in.-thick layer on greased tray in airfryer basket. Cook until golden and crispy, 15-20 minutes. Sprinkle with parsley just before serving.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A39
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A40
Fall grazing of alfalfa
By Jerry Volesky, UNL Every fall, there can be some situations where there can be the potential to graze alfalfa. In some cases, the alfalfa may not have been big enough to warrant haying or maybe you have an alfalfa field that is adjacent to some cornstalks. A side benefit is that grazing alfalfa in late fall or winter can reduce alfalfa weevil infestations by removing stems and plant parts that serve as a wintering site or a spring laying site for weevil eggs. Even through late October and into November, alfalfa is still quite green, despite several nights with low temperatures in the twenties. There may be some wilting and yellowing, especially on the top, but most leaves still are attached to the plant stems. The real question often being asked is “Can I be sure my cows won’t bloat if they graze my alfalfa?”. To be quite honest, you can never be 100 percent certain that alfalfa won’t cause bloat. Bloat occurs in ruminant livestock when gas produced during fermentation becomes trapped inside the rumen. Bloat risk is much lower a week after a hard freeze that causes wilting. But always use good management methods to reduce the risk further. Have cows full before turning out to alfalfa. Wait until mid-day, after frost or dew is gone, before turning out. Provide other dry, palatable feeds or even bloat retardants. And keep a close eye on them for the first couple days. Alfalfa can be grazed safely. Just be careful and realistic. ##### Food superstition - Finding a chicken egg with no yolk is unlucky.
##### Always and never are two words you should always remember never to use.
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Carol Anne (Pehl) Sparks
Carol Anne (Pehl) Sparks Passed away October 19, 2025 from complications of cancer. The first of John and Anne (Lane) Pehl’s children, Carol was born October 9, 1954 in Terry Monana. She attended twelve years of school at Terry, graduating as Valedictorian in 1972, and excelling in music and academics. She was active for 9 years in 4-H, attending several State 4-H congress events, and the National Citizenship short course in Washington DC. Attending Montana State University on an academic scholarship, Carol Anne graduated with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Ag Production-Range Science, with highest honors. Awarded the outstanding student in Agriculture in 1976, she served in many organizations while at the University including: MSU Range club officer and judging team delegate to International SRM meetings twice, President of Association of Women Students, member of and crew leader for MSU Range research projects for summers throughout the state, International Farm Youth Exchangee to Australia and Tasmania for 7 months, and life member of Society for Range Management. She was also a TA mostly to Dr. Don Ryerson and was remembered by many for teaching his Range 203 class and labs spring quarter for 3 years. After graduation, Carol remained close with Drs Ryerson, Taylor, and Payne as well as their families. She even started a scholarship in their names. She organized three “Range Reunions” for students and staff to keep in touch. She also helped with Montana Range Days as an instructor and trainer a few times, and she took children to participate, including her own. If you attended a 4H or FFA range contest in southeastern Montana it was a safe bet that she had helped set it up or had students there competing. Carol met Tom at a SRM national meeting in Nebraska in February 1976, and would marry him September 23, 1978 in Terry. They lived at Miles City, Melstone, Hyattville Wyo, Colstrip, and Rosebud
before coming back to the Sparks family ranch near Plevna Montana. To this union four children were born: Frank Andrew, Katherine Anne, George Thomas, and William Lee. Through the years on the ranch Carol Anne was a member of WIFE, Ag in Montana schools as an instructor until it closed, Willard Homakers for 40 years, Red Butte Ramblers 4-H leader for 30 Years, Member of the Baker Community Church for 40 years serving in all capacities at various times, and served 12 Years on Fallon County Library Board . She also was a member of Miles Community College Advisory Board, MSU College of AG Advisory Council serving as Chair for many years, worked with Sustainable Ag Grant to monitor Rangeland throughout Eastern Montana, served on the Montana Noxious Weed Trust Fund committee, and was a recipient of Honorary Chapter and State Farmer Degrees from FFA, as well as had four children that received American Farmer FFA degrees. Carol was an advocate for donating blood and was an organ donor. Carol was also an entrepreneur, starting a business called Montana Prairie Products with her friend Jan Pratt in 1984, and becoming sole proprietor 3 years later. During blooming months, she rarely went anywhere without a shovel and plant press. This business provided range plant mounts and agronomy seed identification for high school and collegiate students in nearly every Montana school ag program and many in North and South Dakota, Nebraska and Wyoming to this day. Over 15,000 plants have been sent out. She also developed a plant identification program called virtual herbarium. Carol Anne was a very thorough, gracious and accomplished leader, devoted to her family, church and an inspiration to all. Raised as a farmer’s daughter near Terry she quickly adapted to ranching and became an integral part of Sparks Herefords. She loved morning chores and checking water as well as running equipment including swather and raking hay. She also enjoyed hosting several IFYE students through the years as well as kept in touch with the families that had hosted her. Survivors include Husband Tom, Son Frank, Daughter Katy, Son George and wife Jessica, Son Will and wife Jimmie; Grandchildren, Paige, Kix, Coy, Charlee, Cotton, Guthrie; Brothers Andrew, (Nancy) Pehl, Terry, MT; Wade (Velda)Pehl, Bozeman; Sister, Mary, (John) LeMeiux, Manning ND. Brothers-law, James Sparks, Stanford MT, Donald (Judy) Sparks, Bowman, ND Preceded in death by her parents, John and Anne Pehl. In lieu of flowers please make a contribution to the Payne/Ryerson/Taylor Scholarship at Montana State University Foundation, PO Box 172750, Bozeman, MT 59701 or Baker Community Church in memory of Carol.
Montana Hereford Breeders Brownell Polled Herefords
J Bar E Ranch
406-788-3242, Pendroy, MT dave.brownell51@gmail.com
406-765-7068, Plentywood, MT
Feddes Herefords
406-240-9301, Deer Lodge, MT
Dan 406-570-1602, Manhattan, MT www.feddes.com
McMurry Cattle
406-254-1247, Billings, MT www.mcmurrycattle.com
K & C Herefords
K.L. Slagsvold Herefords 406-584-7571, Lindsay, MT
Thomas Herefords
406-544-1536, Gold Creek, MT
L Bar W Cattle Company
406-425-2484, Absarokee, MT www.lbarw.com
Sparks Herefords
406-778-2320, Plevna, MT www.sparksherefords.com
Wichman Herefords
406-350-3123, Moore, MT www.wichmanherefords.com
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A41
* Prices subject to stock on hand
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Contact Dave Taylor: 1-406-357-2166
Chinook, MT
Home Phone - 406-357-2162 Highway 2 West, Chinook, MT 1/2 mile west of Chinook
LOADS OF TRAILERS COMING IN EVERY WEEK! CALL FOR MORE INFO!
Mini Excavators NEW
$6995 ea
3 1/3 h.p. Briggs & Stratton motors, 5-ft. dig depth
20-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 7000 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, one center gate, bull package..........$16,995 24-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 7200 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, bull package ...$18,595 24-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 7200 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, bull package, brush fenders.............................................................................................................$18,995 24-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 7000 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, bull package..........$17,995 24-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 8000 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, bull package.....$19,595
New Knapheide
12-ft. 3” flatbed with stake sides, headache rack
2015 Diamond C 24-ft. tilt trailer
$7900
STOCK TRAILERS
2021 Circle D 29-ft. beavertail
$9500
4’x7’ Heavy Duty Trailer Mats
$90 each
$3500
DOOLITTLE 30-FT. GOOSENECK 22K GVW, spare, truss frame, receiver hitch on rear, mammoth ramps
“SPECIAL”
$16,995
2018 Look 6-ft. x 12-ft. enclosed trailer
$3900
2019 Chevrolet 3500 Z71 6.0 gas, crew cab 8-ft. bed
$31,000
53-ft. van triple axle....$6900
NEW DIAMOND C Low Profile Dump Trailers with tarps
LPD 210 12-ft. gooseneck with (2) 10,000 lb. axles...............................$24,595 LPD 207 14-ft. gooseneck with (2) 7000 lb. axles..................................$16,995 LPT 207 14-ft. bumper pull with (2) 7000 lb. axles, telescopic hoist......$15,995
See us for your HydraBed needs!
IN STOCK
LOOK enclosed trailers in stock
NEW HEAVY DUTY FLATBED
NEW DIAMOND C & DOOLITTLE Bumper Pull Tilt Trailers
20-ft. • 22-ft. & 24-ft. with 7000 lb., 8000 lb. & 10,000 lb. axles Diamond C 20-ft. full tilt, 82” wide, 14,900 GVW..............$11,895 Diamond C 22-ft. 6+16, partial tilt, 14,900 GVW, 82” wide...$12,495 Doolittle 20-ft. 4+16, partial tilt, 82” wide, 14,000 GVW.....$10,395
GOOSENECK TRAILERS
Diamond C 32-ft., (2) 12,000 lb. axles, Max ramps............................ $24,995 Doolittle 32-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps................................ $18,495 Circle D 31-ft. (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps.................................. $16,995 Circle D 31-ft., (3) 7000 lb. axles, Max ramps.................................... $15,995 Doolittle 30-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps................................ $17,995 Circle D 25-ft., (2) 7000 lb. torsion axles, Max ramps........................ $12,995
Diamond C low profile, scissor lift trailer, 12-ft.x77”, tread plate floor, 7000 lb. axles, 16” tires...........................................................$5995
PRONGHORN UTILITY
NEW BUMPER PULL UTILITY TRAILERS
• 5-ft. x 8-ft. to 83” x 14-ft.
CIRCLE D
FLATBEDS - IN STOCK!
Large Trailer Parts Inventory!
Axles • Springs • Lights • Fenders • Straps • Tie-downs • Jacks • Bearings & Seals • Etc.
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A42
Do you enjoy reading the Trader’s Dispatch? Have you found what you needed? Please, tell our advertisers!
• Industrial & Automotive • Pickup & Delivery • Sandblasting Media Blasting Ryan Weber Owner
• Same Day Service * PlasticAluminum & Copper Radiators
406-442-2217
1513 National Ave Helena, MT
Family Owned and Operated! (825) 734-3184
2025 4-Star 24-ft. x 7-ft. All Aluminum Stock Trailer
Call for Price
Fold Down Nose Access Door, Full Width Drop Partition, (2) Interior Gates, (3) 8-ft. Compartments, 52” Clear Slatted Solid Side Door with Reinforcement and Butterfly Latch, Slatted Solid Full Width with Half Slider Rear Door and Rear Gate Safety Slam Latch, (2) 7000lb Torsion Axles, Single side Wall Construction with 2 Air Cracks, Tread Plate Floor, Skid Plate under Rear of Trailer, G.V.W.R. (kg) - 7664 KG
4-Star
24-ft. x 7-ft. All Aluminum Stock Combo Trailer
Call for Price G.V.W.R. (kg) - 7891 KG, (2) Torsion 7000lb Axles, Single Drop Leg, Removable Jack Handle, Tapered Gooseneck, Side Door-Curbside-w/ Butterfly Latch, Full Width Rear Door with Half Slider, Fully Enclosed Tail Light Gusset, Full Width Single Interior Gate, Two 10-ft. Compartments, Tack room includes: (4) Swingout Blanket Bars at Dressing Room Door, (2) Brush Trays at Dressing Room Door, (4) Saddle Racks, Permanent Saddle Rack Post, (20) Bridle Hooks - 10 High, 10 Low LED Lights, Carpet Gooseneck Floor, Carpet Drop, Carpet Bulkhead Wall - Includes Lining, Fold Down Step.
4-Star
24-ft. x 8-ft. All Aluminum Stock Combo Trailer
Call for Price G.V.W.R. (kg) - 7845 KG, (2) 7000lb Axles, 10,000lb Single Leg Hydraulic Jack with Battery Box & Battery Wired Up, 96” Gooseneck with Reinforcement, Side Door-Curbsidewith Butterfly Latch, Single Interior Gate, Two Compartments (6-ft. and 14-ft. from drop), Outside Release Slam Latch, Full Width with Half Slider Rear Door. Tack room includes: (2) Blanket Bars, (2) Brush Trays, (20) Bridle Hooks, (4) Saddle Racks, Permanent Saddle Rack Post, Fold Down Step, Rubber Floor Mats Throughout Trailer.
2026 4-Star 20-ft. x 7-ft. Stock Trailer
Call for Price 7000 lb axles, Fold Down Nose Door, 2 - 10-ft. compartments, 1 center gate, Grease Zerks on all hinges, 48” slatted solid side access door, Slatted Solid Full Swing/Half Slide Rear Door with Safety Slam Latch.
Prairie Fare: Preserving autumn — Exploring the art of drying food
By Julie Garden-Robinson, NDSU Extension food and nutrition specialist I crunched through the dried leaves on and stored in moisture-proof containers our sidewalk as I looked up to admire the such as glass jars, dried food can last several glorious orange, red and yellow leaves on months. trees in our colorful autumn season. As we wrap up the Midwest gardening When I walked into our house, I picked season, instead of a single recipe, I invite up dried leaves from a rug. Our dogs had you to explore several publications at North scampered in with leaves clinging to their Dakota State University Extension about fur. Sometimes, they nibble on the leaves, drying fruit, fruit leather, vegetables, herbs but they do not find dried leaves to be apand jerky. pealing snacks. Making Fruit Leathers (FN1586): Fruit According to food historians, early leathers are nutritious, high-energy snacks people observed animal feeding behavior for children and adults. Fruit leathers are to determine what was edible. Berries, for portable, making them convenient additions example, may have fallen from a tree, and to school lunchboxes or backpacks when the animals ate the dried fruit — and lived. camping or hiking. Making fruit leather is Beyond learning from animals, people a good way to use leftover canned fruit and soon discovered that food could last longer slightly overripe fresh fruit. if it was dried. Drying Vegetables (FN1588): Drying Drying, or dehydration, is one of the earis a long-standing, fairly easy method of liest forms of food preservation. Early popufood preservation. Whenever you preserve lations recognized that the action of the sun foods, choose the best-quality fruits and and wind could remove water. The scientific vegetables. As with other food preservation knowledge that informed us that bacteria, methods, drying does not improve food molds and yeast could lead to spoilage did quality. Proper and successful drying pronot arrive for many generations. duces safe food with good flavor, texture, Drying lowers the water activity — the color and nutritional properties. amount of water available for microDrying Fruits (FN1587): Making dried organisms to grow — helping food last fruit can be a fun family activity with a much longer. tasty end product. Dried fruit is a portable Remember that removing the water from snack, and it can also be used in recipes. food also concentrates the calories and Proper and successful drying produces safe natural sugars. food with good flavor, texture and color. For example, a cup of grapes has about Whenever you preserve foods, choose the 60 calories, while a cup of raisins (packed best-quality fruits and vegetables. As with in a cup) has more than 490 calories. These other food preservation methods, drying are both healthy snacks, but be aware that does not improve food quality. dried foods have more calories. Jerky: A Native American-inspired snack Drying food dates back to ancient civiwe all can enjoy today (FN2266): Though lizations before 12,000 B.C., where early there have been many forms of dried meat people dried vegetables and fruits and other throughout history and across the globe, foods for later use. jerky as we are used to seeing it today origiEarly Native Americans were particunates from the Native peoples of North and larly adept at drying corn, berries, squash, South America. In North America, Native chokecherries, meat products and many Americans were often on the move and other foods to help sustain their populations made use of large animals, such as buffalo, through cold seasons. elk and deer. This publication provides Pemmican is a mixture of dried meat, step-by-step directions on how to create fruit and fat that was a portable food. The delicious jerky. calories and nutrition they provided served Many ovens are too warm to allow for as “energy balls.” Native Americans used the slow drying temperatures needed to efthe dried food to make various soups and fectively dry food. If you heat the food too recipes. Many of the traditional recipes quickly, the outside forms a hard “case” remain. around the food that does not allow drying What dried foods do you enjoy? Do you throughout. like raisins, cranberries, bananas, mangos, If you decide to purchase a food dehydraprunes or apricots? Maybe you like fruit tor, look for heat control with a thermostat leather or trail mixes with dried fruit. Inthat allows a temperature range of 85 to 160 stant coffee and nonfat dry milk are other degrees Fahrenheit. A two-speed fan with a innovations that grew from commercial horizontal flow is preferable. applications of dehydration. The trays should have a ¼- to ½-inch If you would like to try making your edge to avoid spillage. The plug should be own dried food, easy-to-use appliances are grounded, and look for the “Underwriters available to help you dehydrate food all year Laboratories” (UL) designation, which round. From countertop food dehydrators shows that the product has been certified to to home freeze dryers, consumers can demeet safety and quality standards. hydrate food safely and effectively at home As you enjoy autumn’s colors, bring its Apples, cherries and grapes are among flavors indoors. Try drying a batch of apple the fruits that are excellent for drying. Carslices or making fruit leather from applerots, corn, potatoes, squash and tomatoes are sauce — simple projects that give you a among the vegetables that can be successtaste of history and a healthy snack today. fully dried at home. When properly dried
A curious cure In 2005 Joyce Urch had a heart attack. The 74-year old was rushed to Walgrave Hospital near her home in Coventry, England, where she underwent surgery and spent the next three days unconscious and near death. She finally woke up–started shouting “I can see! I can see!” Urch had been blind for 25 years. “Then she leaned forward,” said her husband, Eric, “and she just looked at me and said, ‘Haven’t you
got old?’ And I said, ‘Wait ‘til you have a look in the mirror.’” Just as doctors were unable to explain why she lost her sight so many years before (they thought it might be a genetic condition), they could give no explanation for its return. But the Urches didn’t care “When Joyce first went blind,” Eric said, everything seemed to fall away from us. This has given us both our lives back.”
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 – Page A43E
Billings, Montana
• BUY • SELL Big Timber, Montana • RENT Greg 406-690-2754 Jim 406-690-0737
Give Greg or Jim a Call!
2013 Genie 1056 Telehandler
Open ROPS, 3680 hours, great running machine......$50,000
2020 Komatsu D39EX-24 Dozer
Hours 2668, ripper- 6 way, dealership maintain...... $108,000
2011 Bobcat S100 Skidsteer
Hours 1160, hand foot controls. Perfect for stall cleaning, new bucket....................................................................$24,000
2015 Bobcat T870 Skidsteer
Hours 1467, Q/A, 2 speed, heat and A/C, big machine Highflow.............................................................................$55,000
2007 JLG 400S Boom Lift
Hours 2708, clean, great running machine, all operates as should.........................................................................$28,000
1978 Cat 623B Scraper
Owner operator machine. Good machine...................$53,000
2019 Bobcat S450 Skidsteer
Hours 1870, open ROPS, nice machine just serviced.$27,000
2013 Ram 3500 Laramie
Loaded 228,000 miles................................................$21,000
2023 Deere 160G Excavator
730 hours excellent condition, Heat, A/C thumb.... $195,000
2017 Genie S40 Boom Lift
Hours 3092, all works as should. Good condition......$35,000
2018 Gehl RS519 Telehandler
Open ROPS, very clean, 1563 hours.........................$54,000
2000 Cat 725 Haul Truck
Hours 8430, nice machine, has new front tires, ready to work.... ...................................................................................$90,000
2003 PSI M413XT Dozer Loader, scarifier has skidsteer mounts on front and rear, Hours 1523, nice machine............................. $39,000
2015 Skyjack Sj40T
Hours 2466, ready to work.........................................$35,000
2015 Genie 5519 Telehandler
Hours 1070, auxiliary hydraulics, no flat tires, very nice machine...........................................................................$48,000
Give Greg or Jim a Call
Additional Photos & Info at www.affordableconstructionequipment.com
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page A44
Signature Auto & Equipment We Buy Vehicles & Equipment.
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BELLE FOURCHE South Dakota
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605-568-1005
www.signature-auto-sales.com
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$29,900
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$3900 2017 Artic Cat M8000 1300 miles, 3 inch paddle track, starter, reverse 2008 Bobcat S300 cab, heat, 2 speed, HD bucket, 2600 hours
$7900
$44,988 2022 Bobcat S66 cab heat, air, 2 speed, HD bucket, 360 hours $9889
$46,988 2023 Bobcat S64 cab, heat, 2 speed, 190 hours, HD bucket
2023 Dodge 2500 crew, Cummins, automatic, 65,000 miles 2021 Polaris Ranger 1000
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2023 Bobcat S76 cab, heat, air, joysticks, 2 speed
2024 Bobcat S76 220 hours, cab, heat, air, 2 speed, HD bucket
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$2988 2025 mini sit-on skid steer gas engine
$2988 2007 Can Am Outlander Max 4x4
2007 Yamaha Grizzly 4700 miles $48,900
$56,988 $46,988 2023 Hitatchi ZW30 compact loader, 120 hours, air, heat, power attach, HD bucket, like new condition
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2023 Kubota SSV75 joysticks, air conditioning, 2 speed, 615 hours 2024 Bobcat S590 cab, heat, air, 2 speed
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Bobcat T630 cab, heat/air, 2 speed, HD bucket
$7988
$34,988 2021 Bobcat S590 cab, heat, air, 2 speed, joysticks, HD bucket
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John Deere 260 cab, heat, HD bucket, 790 hours
2021 JCB 1CXT extend-a-hoe, 360 hours, heat, air, like new $22,900
2023 Hitatchi ZW30 compact loader, 57 hours, air, heat, 2 speed, front skid steer style, power attach
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2025 BT360 sit-on mini skid steer, gas engine, tracks $44,988
$32,988 John Deere 7775 cab, heat, 2300 hours, HD bucket Gehl V330 cab, heat, 4000 hours
2023 Bobcat S64 cab, heat, 2 speed, 190 hours, HD bucket
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2024 Polaris Northstar air, heat, plow, winch
$6900
2025 stand-on mini skid steer, gas engine
Kubota BX2380 630 hours 4x4
2023 Polaris Northstar Ultimate air/heat, Ride Command, navigation, power windows, plow, winch, 500 miles
$69,988
$3988
Mini EX gas engine. thumb $9988
2024 John Deere 184G loader, 130 hours, cab, heat, large bale grapple bucket *All units in stock at time of ad approval
2024 Patriot 14-ft dump, 2-7k axles, never used
2022 Bobcat S66 cab, heat, air, 2 speed, HD bucket, 360 hours $16,988
Bobcat 553 cab, heat, 1100 hours, HD bucket
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B1
2 W Spreading, Choteau MT ............... C10 3V Distributing, Conrad MT ................. C12 7 W Enterprises, Inverness MT ........... C19 A-Plus Auto, Great Falls MT .................. C8 Abilene Machine Inc, Abilene KS ........ C18 Accelerated Metal Solutions, Glendive MT ...........................................................A28 Acciacca Agriculture Repair, Fairfield MT .. ...........................................................A21 Acciacca Sales and Service, Fairfield MT .. ....................................................C3, C10 Action Toys, Billings MT ...................... B10 Affordable Construction Equipment, Billings & Bozeman MT ..................................A43 Ag Trucks & Equipment, Great Falls MT...C21 Ag Wise, Kremlin MT ........................... C31 ASH Supply, St. Ignatius, MT .............. C16 Badland Truck Sales, Glendive MT ..... C13 BC Trucking & Livestock, Milt Hartman, Highwood MT ................................... C41 Belle Pulses USA, Hingham MT ...........A40 Ben Taylor, Valier & Shelby MT .............. C7 Big Equipment Co., Havre MT............. B13 Big Sky Equipment, Conrad MT ............ C5 Big Sky Mahindra, Great Falls MT....... C18 Big Sky Pipe, Great Falls MT............... C33 Big Sky Sawmill & Wood Products, Vaughn MT ..................................................... C42 Billings Farm & Ranch Supply, Billings MT .......................................................... C18 Bjorn Johnson Construction, Missoula MT .......................................................... C30 Bouma Truck Sales, Choteau, Great Falls MT ............................................... INSERT BTI Feeds, Cut Bank MT ....................... C7 Bull Mountain Fencing, Yoder, Dan, Roundup MT ................................................ B12 Cascade Machine & Supply, Great Falls MT ....................................................... B2 Cen-Dak Sales & Leasing, Billings, MT...C29 Central Heating & Air Conditioning, Billings, MT ..................................................... C29 Centrol Crop Consulting LLC, Brady & Conrad MT ............................................... C40 Churchill Equipment, Manhattan MT ... C35 Churchill Trailer, Co., Belgrade MT ...... C35 Cut Bank Tire, Cut Bank MT ................A26 D & S Auto & Trailer Sales, Mandan ND...C14 Dakota Truck & Farm, Minot ND............ C6 DBL Sales & Service, Coffee Creek MT...A22 Doane Western of Montana, Bozeman MT ...........................................................A23 Double Diamond Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT.......................................A22 Dry Fork Ag, Ledger MT ...................... C35 Equipment Share, Billings, MT .............. C9
Index Evergreen Wood Products, Moore MT .. B6 Exchange Services, Inc, Whitefish MT.....C38 Flaman Rentals, Power MT .........B10, C42 Fort Benton Realty, Fort Benton MT ....A30 Fox Ford, Wolf Point MT........................ C6 Fraser’s Oil Inc., Inverness MT ............ C32 Frieling’s Agricultural Equipment, Great Falls MT ............................A25, B15, C19, C39 Frontline Ag Solutions Dillon, Dillon MT...C17 Frontline Ag Solutions, Multiple locations MT .............................................C22, C23 Glass Trucking, Denton MT ................. C40 Gordon Repair, LLC, Miles City MT ..... C26 Greyn Fertilizer, Choteau, Dutton, Valier MT ....................................................... B8 Grossenburg Equipment, Multiple Locations SD, Multiple Locations NE, Sundance WY .....................................................A27 Hamilton Systems, Inc. Hamilton ND .. C15 Heartland Cabin Co., Moore MT ..........A33 Hedman, Inc, Grass Range MT ............A31 Helfert’s Helena Farm Supply, East Helena MT ..................................................... C24 Henke Enterprises, SprayFlex & Big Dog Mowers, Chester MT........................ C44 Holst Truck Parts, Ucon, ID ................. C33 Hotsy Wy-Mont, Great Falls & Billings MT . .......................................................... C37 Hoven Equipment Co., Great Falls & Lewistown MT ............................................ B11 Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair, Baker MT...C26 I-State Truck Center, Missoula ............ C41 Irvine’s Trailers, Crossfield AB Canada....A42 ITB (Intercontinental Truck Body), Butte MT ........................................................A8 J & M Truck Sales, Inc., Fargo ND..........A3 J & T Equipment Sales, Stevensville MT .... .......................................................... C20 J Carter Trucking, Conrad MT ..............A19 Jamieson Motors, Inc., Chinook MT .......... .................................................. A26, C28 Jim-Bob’s Equipment, Fairfield WA....... B7 Johnsen Trailer Sales, Inc., Bismarck & Fargo ND ............................................A16 Johnson Distributing, Great Falls MT .. C43 Keith Kessel Construction, Chinook MT....C2 Krogmann Mfg......................................A14 Lakeland Feed & Supply, Dillon & Hamilton MT ......................................................A36 Larry’s Tractor & More, LLC, Missoula, Columbia Falls, Hamilton MT ................ C36 Lattin & Sons, Power MT.............B10, C42
Laurel Trading Post, Laurel MT............ B16 Lewistown Honda, Lewistown MT .......A28 Lewistown Polaris, Lewistown MT .......A37 Livingston Motor Company, Livingston MT ...........................................................A30 M & M Auto, Trailers, & Welding, Stevensville MT ........................................................A8 M & W Machine, Three Forks MT ........ C12 Mahindra, Big Sky Harley, Great Falls MT .. .......................................................... C18 Marks Lumber, Clancy MT .....................A7 Mildenberg Motors, Hamilton MT.......... B4 Montana Ag Safety Program ............... B10 Montana Metal Fabrications, Great Falls MT ..................................................... C34 Montana Shed Center, Great Falls MT....C15 Mountain View Canvas, Fairfield MT ......A5 Mountain View Metalworks, Wilsall MT...C29 MT Tractors, Matt Pendergast, Stevensville MT ......................................................A19 Muddy Creek Truss, Fairfield, MT ......... C4 Muggli Bros, Inc., Miles City, MT........... C3 Musselshell Valley Equipment, Roundup MT .................................................B1, C9 Neal Hay Sales, Augusta MT ............... C33 North Star Equipment, Great Falls MT ....... .......................................................... C25 Northern Ford, Cut Bank MT ................. B9 Northern Prairie Auto Sales, Wolf Point MT ............................................................ B2 Oxbow Engineering LLC, Randy Pierce PE Three Forks MT ..................................A24 Pedigree Truck & Trailer Sales, New Salem, ND ..................................................... C34 Pete’s Auto Sales, Great Falls MT ........A35 Platinum Auto Center, Big Timber MT ..A34 Precision Truck & Trailer, Havre MT ......A39 Price Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT ......................................................A16 Pro-Tech Steel LLC, Great Falls MT .....A19 Quality Custom Sheds, Moore MT ........ B7 Quality Sales, Great Falls MT .............. C22 R & L Seed & Machine LLC, Geyser MT...C26 R & M Exterminators, Cheney WA..........A6 RDO Equipment, Kalispell, MT .............A21 RDO Equipment, Missoula MT .............A21 Reddig Equipment & Repair, Kalispell MT.. ...........................................................A20 Redhead Equipment, Regina SK Canada .. ............................................................ C1 Reinke, RPH Irrigation Services, Choteau MT ......................................................A33
Rocky Mountain Radiator, Helena MT..A42 Roger Rader, Inc, Sun River MT ............ C4 Rowse Farm Equipment, Avon MT...... B12 RPH Irrigation Services, Reinke, Choteau MT ......................................................A33 Severinsen Irrigation, Zimmatic & RMB Bins, Fairfield MT ......................................... B5 Shortline Ag, Scobey MT........................A2 Signature Auto & Equipment, Spearfish & Belle Fourche SD ...............................A44 So-Lo Air, Valier MT ............................. C27 Sod Buster Sales, Polson MT ..... A14, C38 Spearfish Equipment, Spearfish SD .....A10 SprayFlex, Henke Enterprises, Chester, MT ..................................................... C44 Steel Etc, Great Falls MT .................... C11 Stokes Contracting, Conrad MT ..... A9, B3 Sullivan Brothers Construction, Conrad MT ..................................................... C34 Sunrise Hoppers, Bow Island AB Canada . .......................................................... C14 T & S Sales, various locations MT....A32, C4 T & T Farm Supply, LLC, Chester MT.... B5 Taylor Farm Store, Shelby MT ............... C7 Taylor Transportation, Great Falls, MT....C36 TCB Transport LLC, Geyser MT ............ B6 Teton Trucks & Service, Choteau, MT ..A32 Three Forks Lumber & Ready Mix, Three Forks MT ............................................A38 Tom’s Shop, Grass Range MT............. C40 Torgerson’s Applications - formerly Heartland Ag Systems & Titan Applications,Great Falls MT..............................................A37 Torgerson’s LLC, Multiple Locations MT, Multiple Locations WY, Dreary ID...... C27 Treasure State Seed, Fairfield MT ....... C37 Treasure State Wood Boilers, LLC, Bigfork, MT ..................................................... C36 Tri-County Implement, Sidney MT........A23 Triple C Commodities, Manhattan, MT.. C3 Triple T Sales, Chinook MT............ A41, C2 TT&E Inc, Victor MT & Spearfish SD ....A18 Vaughn Truck, Havre MT ....................... B6 VW Mfg, Chester MT ........................... B14 Weaver Grain Bins, Power MT .............A24 Westwood Pallet, Moore MT ................A12 Wichman Ag Supply LLC, Hilger MT ... C26 Wild Horse Seed, Havre MT .................. B4 Wolfe of Fort Benton, Fort Benton MT C16 XB Trailer Sales, Great Falls MT .. A12, C28 Zimmatic, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT ....................................................... B5 Zimmerman Manure & Silage Hauling, Fairfield MT ..............................................A24
USED EQUIPMENT ALLEN HYDRAULIC HAY RAKE Fair condition. Everything works. Good deal at..................$2995
2022 CASE IH LB434XL 3X4 BALER Only 1128 bales on this Like New consignment baler. Tandem axle with Auto Steer, AFS Pro 700 Display, bale eject with hydraulic folding bale chute, hydraulic jack, large toolbox, moisture sensor, & heavy duty pickup. New one retails for $243,461.
Owner says “Sell It Now” Priced Reduced to ....................................$131,565
2023 CASE IH RB565 ROUND BALER One ower, 5x6, Pro Model with twine and mesh. Includes in-cab density system, without belt de-clutch, endless belts, overshot feeder, large overshot rotor feeder for less crop loss. on-board moisture sensor, 1000 PTO, and heavy duty cut-out clutch that disengages if it encounters a plug.
This extra clean unit at less than half of new and only 11,489 careful bales...............$45,973
2015 JOHN DEERE W235 WINDROWER 500R 16-ft. rotary header. Unit has had excellent car and is ready to go to work. GreenStar Guidance System, big 24.5R32 turf tires, 2122 engine hours, 1589 header hours. Priced to sell at.........................................................$137,940
2025 CASE IH LB434XL SQUARE BALER DEMO UNIT. Equipped with CIH PRO, auto steer tandem axle, Twine Pro knotters (loop knots with no offcuts), folding bale chute with ejector, knotter fans, hydraulic jack, heavy duty pickup, large color monitor, bigger flywheel and heavy duty gearbox, abrasion resistant (ABR) packer tines, pickup augers, bale chamber and chute, heavy duty pickup wheels with flat proof tires. MSRP $261,996
2013 CASE IH RB 564 ROUND BALER Another one owner unit with twine only wrap. This one is for the twine only operator. Wide pickup and only 12,297 bales.
Ready to go at just.........................................$12,593
SAVE -$41,166. MVE discount. SALE ..........................................................$220,830 and financing starting at 0% for 36 months O.A.C. Additional Savings: $6000 for Massey-Ferguson comparable trade and $10,000 for cash.
418 Main, Roundup, MT 1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605
Lonnie Cox - 406-380-0155 OR Weston - 406-589-8927
2015 CASE IH WD1504 1090 hours. Ready to go to work!! HDX142 14-ft. head, Guidance ready, cold weather package, electric mirrors, cab and rear axle suspension.
Priced to sell at .........................................$102,380
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B2
The deadline for advertising in the December 2025 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be November 19th. Phone (406) 271-5533 or Fax (406) 271-5727
CASCADE MACHINE & SUPPLY visit us on the web: www.cascademachineco.com 401 4th Avenue South • Great Falls, MT 59405
406-453-8100
Nebraska Department of Animal Science awards scholarships
The University of Nebraska–Lincoln Department of Animal Science recognized 114 students with scholarship awards totaling more than $100,000 at its annual fall scholarship reception in the Animal Science Complex. In all, 136 scholarships were presented, made possible through the generosity of individuals and organizations committed to supporting the next generation of leaders in animal science. “These scholarships reflect the deep commitment of Nebraska’s agricultural community and industry partners to our students,” said Deb VanOverbeke, head of the Department of Animal Science. “The support provides meaningful opportunities for students to succeed in their academic and future careers.” The Department of Animal Science is part of the university’s Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources. With nationally recognized programs in beef cattle, meat science, dairy production, equine studies and companion animals, the department equips students with the skills and handson experiences needed to thrive in animal agriculture and related fields. 2025–26 Scholarship Recipients Andy Bruntz Beef Industry Scholar Scholarship Evan Hartman, Fremont, Nebraska Art & Ruth Raun Scholarship Jaycee Bauman, Eagan, Minnesota Jackie Cozadd, Lawrence, Kansas Kaylin Kirchmer, Overland Park, Kansas Arianna Oliva, Rowlett, Texas Mia Maranville, Lincoln, Nebraska Ava McFarland, Bloomfield, Nebraska Arthur W. & Viola Thompson Scholarship Alexis Warner, Blair, Nebraska Baltzell Scholarship Gage Anderson, Gothenburg, Nebraska Savannah Jensen, Gothenburg, Nebraska Joel Katzberg, Juniata, Nebraska Charles & Beryle Adams Scholarship Cameron Berliner, Stapleton, Nebraska Ryan Brandes, Central City, Nebraska Chris & Sarah Raun Memorial Scholarship Sydney Hutchinson, West Point, Nebraska D.V. & Ernestine Stephens Memorial Scholarship Faith Miller, Mullen, Nebraska Alex Hicken, Lincoln, Nebraska Grace Regier, York, Nebraska Emelia Rourke, Waverly, Nebraska Doane Scholarship Jaylea Pope, Shelton, Nebraska Noah Summers, Gibbon, Nebraska Don & Ray Gard Scholarship Olivia Hansen, East Moline, Illinois
Eat a Cranberry Day This holiday is always observed on November 23rd Native to North America, cranberries are good for you. They are nutritious and healthy. And, there are a whole lot of recipes that use cranberries, from cranberry sauce to muffins, cakes, pies, and more. Native to North America, cranberries are grown in bogs. They are primarily grown in New England and four other states. When the pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock, they found Native Americans harvesting them, and eating them. Native Americans also used them as dyes for clothing, and medicinal purposes. Cranberry Trivia • Cranberries help to fight and prevent urinary tract infections. • The cranberry harvest season runs from October to December. The timing is perfect for holiday baking. • Small air pockets in the berries allow them to float. • Cranberries are grown in 5 states. They are Massachusetts, Wisconsin, New Jersey, Oregon, and Washington. • They are used in fabric dyes. ##### We know the truth, not only by the reason, but also by the heart.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B3
Stokes Contracting, LLC 1590 Blazen Rd, Conrad, Montana
406-885-0631
EQUIPMENT FOR SALE
1987 Kenworth T800 water truck, 425 hp Caterpillar, jakes, 9 speed, 4000 gallon water tank, 4 sprays, aluminum wheels, nice truck........................ $53,500
2013 Deere 250 G LC excavator, cab, heat, a/c, hydraulic thumb, 48” bucket, 3000 total hours, excellent condition.............................................. $120,500
1999 Kenworth W900L Caterpillar 550 hp engine, jakes, 18 speed, pusher axle, 2 line wet kit, lots of history........................................................... $83,500
Genie GS 4390 Rough Terrain Scissor Lift, gas/propane power, 4x4, good lift............................ $12,500
1988 Kenworth T800 Fuel/Lube Truck, Series 60 Detroit, jakes, 9 speed, 1000 gallon fuel tank, 5 oil products, oil recovery, nice setup................. $25,000
Genie HS 4390 RT Scissor Lift, 4x4, 43-ft. lift, 90” wide, diesel................................................... $16,000
2024 Case 370 B Track Skidsteer loader, cab, heat, air, radio, auxiliary hydraulics, hydraulic coupler, hand and foot controls, 195 hours................ $58,000
2001 Polar Stainless Steel Tanker trailer, 2 compartments, 6700 gallon, 2 axle, toolbox, aluminum wheels, excellent condition........................... $31,000
2011 Genie S45 Boomlift, Deutz diesel engine, 4x4, 4200 hours, jib.............................................. $22,000 Peterbilt Water Truck, Caterpillar C7 engine, automatic transmission, 2500 gallon tank, hose reel, nice setup............................................................. $47,000 Mitsubishi FG 25 N Forklift, gasoline power, sideshift, 3 stage mast, 3500 hours.................... $12,000
2025 Midland TC 3000 Belly Dump trailer, 3 axle, air ride, air lift rear axle, electric tarp, push block, side boards. Excellent condition.......................... $70,000
2024 Case CX60C Excavator, with cab, heat, a/c, hydraulic thumb, angle blade, quick coupler, auxiliary hydraulics, 195 hours............................... $70,000
2025 Midland TW 3000 Side Dump trailer, 3 axle, air ride, air lift rear axle, electric tarp, push block, aluminum wheels.......................................... $75,000
1993 Eager Beaver Tag Trailer, tilt deck, 12 ton capacity, nice trailer...........................................$11,000
Marathon Ram Jet Garbage Compactor, 3 dumpsters, power unit, very nice.............................. $5995
Genie S125 Boomlift, 125-ft. reach, Cummins diesel engine, good machine.................................. $24,500
2008 Volvo G970 Road Grader, cab, heat, a/c, 14-ft. board, radial rubber, recent trans and rears.$58,000
2022 Ark Jaw Crusher, self contained on tracks, diesel engine, remote controlled, 51 hours, excellent condition....................................................... $76,900
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B4
##### Sloths move very little because their typical diet of leaves and twigs provides so little energy or nutrition. It also gives them a very slow metabolism. (They poop only once a week, at most). All that roughage is digested by a four-chambered stomach that can take a month to fully digest a meal.
Why Advertise in the Trader’s Dispatch? Reason #10: You can make advertising arrangements with the Trader’s Dispatch by phone, email, or have a salesperson visit with you in person. Call our office at (406) 271-5533 to set up a personal appointment, or place an ad by phone. To place an ad by email, simply email advertising@tradersdispatch.com include ad information, attach photos and include billing information.
EQUIPMENT FOR SALE $55,000
1999 New Holland LB90.B Backhoe Only 1700 hours, bought new, Extend-a-hoe, new tires at 1200 hours, well maintained, 4x4.
$35,000
Genie Z33-18 scissor lift 30-ft. only 90 hours.
$4900
You will LOVE this blast from the past! This 1955 Ford F600 runs well, as it’s been restored, and is in great shape to continue working on a ranch. This Heavy Duty Gem, will work hard for the rancher and will show nice for the restoration group. Take a look!
Call or text Brad Mildenberger • 406-360-2623 • Hamilton, MT or email: bradley@mildenbergermotors.com
May all the good things of life be yours, not only at Thanksgiving but throughout the coming year.
406-265-5443 1 mile north of Havre on Highway 232
CERTIFIED SEED PLANT Specializing In: Cereal Grains, Grasses, Legumes
For sales information call Renelle Ruhkamp or Dustin Ruhkamp.
Online at www.wildhorseseeds.com PO Box 1028 Havre, MT 59501 www.wildhorseseeds.com
What cattle working facilities are the best?
By Addie Stamps, SDSU Extension Livestock Production and Stewardship Field Specialist Just like with tractors, combines and trucks, when a company releases a new chute design or cattle working facility, we want an upgrade. But the hot new item isn’t always the best fit for your operation. There is research continually being done to better understand cattle behaviors and develop working facilities that work with them. I’m going to cover some basic aspects of cattle working facilities so that information can be pieced together to make a system that best fits your operation. Cattle Design Tips Understand Your Animals Take the time to read over articles and watch videos that dive into cattle behaviors. Understanding how cattle perceive the world and how their natural instincts affect their behavior will guide you into proper facility design to work with the animals instead of against them. No matter the situation, cattle are going to want to remove pressure, make sure they have a clear path through working facilities to do that. High- and Low-Pressure Areas High-pressure areas are also known as high traffic areas. These are areas where cattle are funneled into more confined spaces. Low-pressure areas are where cattle are not being asked to move, like in a holding pen. It’s crucial you understand the two design facilities so that movement flows well through the high-pressure areas. Size Matters The size of your operation and size of cattle will affect facility designs. The size of your operation directly affects the amount of pressure your facilities undergo. If you are routinely working cattle, there is more of a need for high quality equipment. On the other hand, if you have a smaller herd or aren’t working cattle as frequently there are corral panels that could be used or portable systems. If your operation is based on calves or yearlings, you will need the proper size equipment. While if you are running a feedyard, with animals at market weight you will need larger equipment. Gate Placement Successful cattle working systems are dependent on proper gates. A good rule of thumb is to add more gates than you think are necessary. It is easier to just leave one open than it is to later adapt a system to add a gate. Design Flow Reiterating that not every system will work properly with your cattle, location and your goals. Building a brand-new working facility is a once in a career experience for many producers. More frequently we’re making adaptations to existing facilities, whether that be working with the barn that’s already there or preexisting alleys and pens. Design a system that will flow well with what you already have and with cattle behaviors, especially making sure there is good flow for cattle in and out of the working facility as well as in other high-pressure areas. Components Location You want to choose a location for your main working facilities that is easily accessible from pastures but also close enough to a main road for efficient loading and unloading. Avoid placing facilities at the bottom of a slope or in floodprone areas. Having the site on a slight incline allows for better drainage, and accessibility year-round is key — especially during wet or snowy seasons. Also consider wind direction and sun exposure, as working in a comfortable environment benefits both people and cattle. Beaming sunlight affects cattle vision, so keep that in mind when designing entry and exit points. Measurement Precision in measurement is one of the most overlooked elements in cattle working systems. Alley widths, chute lengths, and pen capacities should reflect the size of the cattle you are handling. Alleys should be wide enough to allow forward movement but narrow enough to discourage turning. Sweep tubs and crowding alleys should allow for gradual, curved movement, not tight corners that cause stress or stoppage. Always reference trusted industry guidelines or extension resources for standard facility dimensions. Panels Panels come in a wide range of styles, strengths, and price points. For temporary or small operations, lighter panels may be enough, but for high-traffic or permanent setups, heavyduty panels are worth the investment. Look for solid-sided options in crowding areas to reduce distractions and keep CONTINUED ON PAGE B5
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B5
Cattle working facilities CONTINUED FROM PAGE B4
cattle focused on moving forward. Also check how panels connect — secure, easy-to-use latches can save time and prevent injuries. Holding Pens Holding pens are where cattle should feel calm before being moved into the working area. Overcrowding is a recipe for stress and injury. A good rule is about 20–25 square feet per head for mature cattle. Design holding pens with wide openings, clear sightlines, and access to water if animals are held for extended periods. Multiple pens allow for sorting and staging, which improves flow and helps keep groups separated based on pen, size, or purpose. Alleys Alleyways are the arteries of your system. Straight alleys provide a clear path for cattle to follow, but curved alleys utilize cattle’s natural tendency to circle back to where they came from and reduce distance humans have to work. Alleys should be long enough to hold multiple animals without backing them into each other, but short enough to prevent hesitation. Non-slip flooring and solid sides help maintain movement and safety. Consider adding catwalks or access gates for handler convenience. Chute The chute is where precision and safety matter most. Whether you’re doctoring, tagging, breeding, or pregnancy checking, you need a chute that restrains cattle firmly without causing injury. Hydraulic chutes offer ease and speed for large operations, while manual chutes are more affordable and effective for smaller herds. Features like adjustable width, head gates, and palpation cages can make a huge difference in worker efficiency and cattle comfort. Additional Components There are dozens of add-ons and modifications to consider, depending on your specific needs. These include scales for monitoring weight, loading ramps for transport, water access in pens, shade structures, and lighting for early morning or late-night work. While not always necessary up front, planning your layout to accommodate these components down the line can save time and money later. In Summary Again, not every system works perfectly for every operation. However, when you understand the components that make up cattle working systems, and natural cattle behaviors, you can piece them to develop a something that works well.
Severinsen Irrigation LLC 2231 HWY 89 Fairfield, MT 59436 406-467-3999 Brett’s Cell 406-590-5003
May we all be truly grateful and humble ourselves during this season “That we may then unite in most humbly offering our prayers and supplications to the great Lord and Ruler of Nations and beseech him to pardon our national and other transgressions.” Thanksgiving proclamation by President George Washington 1789.
T & T Farm Supply, LLC 406-759-5006
717 Madison Ave., W. Chester, MT (near Liberty County Airport)
We Sell
Parts and Conveyors
We are your MAV Chopper Dealer
Now Available
We have parts available for REM Grain Vacs
1” and 2.5” air seeder hose 6”, 7” and 8” rubber/ flexible grain vacuum hose UII and Hart Cart reel parts
WE ARE YOUR LOCAL DEALER FOR... Honey Bee (header), REM (grain vac), Bourgault Tillage Tools, MAV Chopper, Flexxifinger, Crary (air reels), and BATCO, and specializing in Honey Bee Draper Headers We stock a large variety of Honey Bee parts including rod weeder supplies.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B6
Why Advertise in the Trader’s Dispatch? Reason #3: We are a Montana family-owned business with all production being done in Montana. Our printing is done by another family-owned business in Iowa, just the way we like it!
ANIMAL BEDDING & FIREWOOD FOR SALE Perfect for horses and calving barns.
Sawdust - $2500/ton Mulch - $2500/ton
Call about volume/semi load discount and delivery options
Firewood - $80 - 10000/ton
EVERGREEN WOOD PRODUCTS LLC
406-374-2216
3823 Seright Road • Moore, MT 59464
STORAGE CONTAINERS & BRIDGES
Overseas Flat Racks and Shipping Containers 8-ft. to 53-ft., mouse proof, weather tight storage 20-ft. & 40-ft. Heavy Duty Bridges
Phone (406) 899-4104
TCB TRANSPORT, LLC
www.boxesandbridges.com
Havre, MT 59501 406-265-6387 jim@vaughntrucksales.com Website: www.vaughntrucksales.com
Make smart mastitis treatment decisions without sacrificing cow health From Boehringer Ingelheim
When mastitis occurs, antibiotics are often an important part of getting cows back in the milking string. But not every case needs treatment, and that’s where good decisionmaking comes in. “The goal isn’t to avoid antibiotics,” said Jennifer Roberts, DVM, Boehringer Ingelheim. “It’s to use them thoughtfully — in the cows that will benefit, with the right product and the right duration — so we’re protecting both herd health and the effectiveness of antibiotics for the future.” Treat with intention Dr. Roberts noted that when producers see abnormal milk, their first instinct is often to reach for a tube. But not every case warrants treatment. Studies show only one-third of mild and moderate clinical mastitis cases require antibiotic treatment, primarily those caused by Gram-positive infections. Identifying Gram-positive infections through culturing can help you target treatments and focus resources on the cows that will truly benefit. Dr. Roberts acknowledged that time and cost can be concerns for producers, but said the math usually works out in favor of culturing. “When you use culture results to guide treatment decisions, you can reduce antibiotic use by two-thirds,” she explained. “That can translate into fewer days of discarded milk, less labor and lower treatment costs.” One study showed pathogen-based treatment of mastitis resulted in: No differences in days to clinical cure, milk yield, linear score or culling. Decreased time out of the tank (5.8 days for pathogen-based treatment vs. 8.8 days for blanket treatment). Reduced antibiotic use. More than 65% of mild and moderate clinical mastitis cases in this study wouldn’t have been treated if all cows had been enrolled in the pathogenbased protocol. Why treatment duration matters If treatment is warranted, a short-duration therapy can get cows back into the tank faster, reduce treatment costs and protect
the efficacy of antibiotics for future use. “A common mistake I see producers making is treating mastitis until milk appears visually normal, which is why fiveday treatments have become common,” stated Dr. Roberts. “But inflammation and infection don’t always resolve on the same timeline.” Dr. Roberts recommended focusing on treating the infection, not the inflammation. With intramammary antibiotics proven effective against Gram-positive mastitis, a two-treatment regimen is typically enough to clear the infection. Prevention comes first Of course, the best way to judiciously use antibiotics is to reduce the number of mastitis cases that require treatment. That starts with day-to-day management. “One of the main components to prevention is good management,” Dr. Roberts emphasized. “That means maintaining clean, dry bedding, following proper parlor procedures, and consistently post-dipping cows after milking. Those simple habits make a huge difference in reducing new infections.” Coliform vaccination can also play a role in prevention, but Dr. Roberts stressed that it can’t replace good hygiene and milking practices. Building consumer confidence Dr. Roberts also reminded producers that judicious antibiotic use isn’t just about herd health — it’s about consumer trust. “We’re producing food for the public, and consumers don’t always understand what goes into animal care,” she said. “By sharing that we’re using antibiotics judiciously, only when necessary, and that we have strong prevention protocols in place, we help build confidence in dairy products.” At the end of the day, judicious antibiotic use is about being strategic, she concluded. By focusing on prevention, using culture results and following short-duration protocols, producers can save money, protect their cows and strengthen the future of their dairy.
##### Food superstition - If you find a pod with nine peas in it, throw it over your shoulder and make a wish. It will come true. ##### Food superstition - If meat shrinks in the pot, your downfall is assured. If it swells, you’ll experience prosperity.
##### Hogwarts motto: Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus (“Never tickle a sleeping dragon”). ##### Sylvester Stallone’s first acting role: the lower half of Smokey Bear in a Cub Scouts play.
2025 Demco 40’, spring suspension, steel wheels, 11-24.5 tires, catwalk front and back, ag hoppers............................$38,000.....$36,000
2024 Dorsey step deck, 53’ X 102”, air ride, rear axle slide, 3 new sets of shoes and drums, 1 set 75%, 235/75-17.5 tires on steel wheels, aluminum floor with 4 wood nailers, 10’ 6” top deck, 24” king pin depth, 28 chain tie downs in deck, 12 sliding winches on drivers side, 18” X 18”x X 60” steel tool box on pass side, ramp hooks on neck and tail, 37” deck height at the tail.........................................................$38,500
1994 Weldit aluminum tanker pup, spring suspension, turntable dolly, 5400 gallon, single compartment, lo-pro 22.5 tires on steel wheels, tank is 23’ long, tongue is 10’ long...............................................$7750 Check out our website for more inventory and photos.
Montana’s drone hub, training the next generation of experts
By Abigail Lauten-Scrivner, UM News Service From reimagining disaster monitoring to reshaping agriculture, drone technology is improving the safety and efficiency of industries across Big Sky Country – and the University of Montana is the state’s command center for training the experts who will pilot them. As UM’s Autonomous Aerial Systems Office has grown, so too has its capacity to guide and support students, faculty and the public in navigating complex and often-changing regulations. AASO also drives drone-related innovation, entrepreneurship and workforce development across Montana. “The University of Montana is primarily the main hub for all drones throughout the state,” said Bart Bauer, associate director of UM’s Autonomous Aerial Systems Office. This summer, AASO accepted its largest class of interns in the history of the program. The office usually accepts about three students and turns some away. This year it took nearly 10. The majority were Grizzlies, but some journeyed from Montana State University and other regions like Alaska to benefit from UM’s expertise. Interns are funded through a few different grant sources – mostly the Montana Space Grant Consortium – and receive about $8,000 for the summer. In just three months, they leave with a variety of hands-on experiences that set them apart in a highly competitive job market. “You cannot get a job if you don’t have an internship,” said Jeremy Crowley, AASO director. “So those types of skills, they’re becoming almost mandatory.” With the right internship and degree combination, Crowley said students can expect to graduate with job offers as high as $65,000 a year or more. Most interns start the program with zero drone experience. The main goal is to make sure students achieve their Federal Aviation Administration Part 107 license; the commercial authorization that allows them to fly a drone for money. They also go beyond the basics of what’s required to fly, learning to build drones and study the inner mechanisms of how different types work. Students also pick a project to pursue and create a “StoryMap” demonstrating their process and what they learned. Interns present their StoryMap at the end of the summer. The rest of the curriculum is largely tailored to the interests of the group, whose majors range broadly from journalism to computer science to wildlife biology and more. “We don’t necessarily take all tech applicants – we’ll take pretty much anyone if they’ve got an interest,” Bauer said. “It’s quite amazing to see how their different backgrounds lead to unique solutions that I wouldn’t have thought of.” The breadth of AASO and student projects takes interns off campus and across Montana to large ranches, remote off-the-grid sites and picturesque rivers. “Drones have the potential to touch almost every industry out there, from art to real estate to literature to wildlife,” Bauer said. Interns spent several days with Ranch Advisory Partners, a company that advises large ranch owners on how to manage their land responsibly and sustainably. The cohort gathered drone data identifying every plant in a 100-meter area. One intern left with a job offer. “Ranch Advisory Partners saw the hard work that the interns are willing to do, their baseline experience and the skill set that they’re bringing to the table already.” Bauer said. “This experience elevates the employability of these interns because they get a broad aspect of skills that they wouldn’t get from a classroom-type environment.” Another day was spent at Skalkaho Pass in the Sapphire Mountains. Students participated in a research project partnership between UM and the Montana Department of Transportation. “I reached out to the University of Montana because they have a very robust unmanned aerial systems program,” said Michael Kuni, MDT unmanned aerial systems program manager. Interns learned about emerging “drone in a box” technology that allows a drone to be piloted remotely, more quickly assessing an emergency like an avalanche, fire or landslide without sending personnel out blind to potentially dangerous or difficult to access sites. With UM’s support, MDT plans to implement this innovative mechanism into its toolkit. “This is one of those disruptive technologies, and it is changing so rapidly,” Kuni said. “Public safety, law enforceCONTINUED ON PAGE B16
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B7
The deadline for advertising in the December 2025 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be November 19th. Phone (406) 271-5533. or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com
(406) 374-2778 2380 SERIGHT ROAD MOORE, MT 59464 View more at:
www.qualitycustomsheds.com
The Weather is Turning! Keep your animals out of the elements with a Livestock Shelter. Many Styles and Sizes Available!
We also build different sizes and types of garages. Call us for more information
CHALLENGER MT 743 $218,000 2020, 3457 hrs, 425 hp, 6 remotes, PTO, 3 pt hitch. Trimble auto-steer, wheel wts, 26” & 16” adj. tracks. 2 - 400 gal. custom made tanks. JD 9300 $65,000 360 hp, 8187 hrs, 12 speed synchro, A/C, Heater, 4 remotes. New clutch, water pump, fluid coolers. JD 8960 $31,500 1990, original owner, 11,000 hrs, 4 remotes, Cummins, very good condition. 2008 APACHE AS 1210 SPRAYER $62,000 JD rate controllers, JD 2630 display, 1200 gallon. tank, 100ft. booms.Bigger floater tires, JD ATU on steering column. 2013 JD 4940 $100,000 120-ft. booms, 1200 gallon tank, 5 way nozzles, 20” spacing. 4000 hrs, new pumps, bushings, etc. 2004 CASE IH PATRIOT 4260 $55,000 100-ft. booms, 1200 gallon tank, 8000 hrs, 5 way nozzles. IHC CRANE TRUCK $38,500 2010, 91,102 miles, IMT 65 series crane, excellent condition. 1999 FORD VACUVATOR 2100 SERIES $39,250 42,752 miles, 5 spd. auto, 5 water tanks.
CASE IH AXIAL FLOW $90,000 Level land, engine 3157 hrs, separator 2330 hrs. Includes Case IH 30-ft. 2010 auger header & cart. CIH 7088 AXIAL FLOW (HILLCO) $98,000 Engine hrs. 2687, separator hrs. 2097, A/C, radio, heater. Case IH 2020 auger header & cart. GLEANER S77 COMBINE TRITURA W/ HEADER $110,000 2011, engine 4341, separator 3088, 4 spd. hydro. 40-ft. MacDon FD70 draper header, 2011. GLEANER S76 COMBINE 2010 W/HEADER $75,000 Engine 4161 - separator 2966, 4 spd. hydro. MacDon FD70 Flex draper. 2005 CASE IH 2388 COMBINE W/CART $39,500 Engine 4635 - separator 3464, Case IH 1010 auger header. 2011 GLEANER R76 COMBINE W/HEADER & CART $70,000 Engine 4127 - separator 3201, 4WD, Agco 7200 30-ft. header & cart, new parts. CASE IH 2388 COMBINE 2004 HILLCO $42,500 Engine 4177 - separator 3154, Case IH 30-ft. 1010 auger header & cart.
JIM-BOB’S EQUIPMENT SALES Fairfield, WA
Jim Holt - (509) 433-9018 jimbobseqsales@gmail.com
NOT FOR SALE
www.jimbobsequipmentsales.com
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B8
GREYN FERTILIZER
Choteau - Larry Greyn - 406-466-5356 Brian Carlson - 406-220-1705
2020 RBR Enterprise Venturi 400, Case IH Flex Air 810 70-ft. boom, Raven Viper 4, 4 wheel drive, electric roll tarp, foot or hand throttle control. Ask about tire size options available. 2070 hours................................. $162,000
2018 Case Titan 4540, 2745 hours, FLX 810 triple bin, 70-ft. boom, Viper 4 controller, Auto steer, roll tarp................ $160,000
2020 Case IH Titan 4540 810 Flex air, 70-ft. boom, electric roll tarp, Viper 4, Auto Steer, 2511 hours.........$173,000..... $189,500
We have been your locally owned full service fertilizer dealer for over 35 years!! Thank you for your support. Three locations to serve you:
Dutton - Brad Greyn - 406-476-3402
2020 RBR Venturi 400, Case IH Flex Air 810 triple bin, 70ft. boom, Raven Viper 4, adjustable axles, 4 wheel steer, 4 wheel drive, electric roll tarp, 1890 hours....$199,500........ ............................................................................ $249,500
2013 Case IH 4530 floater, CNH diesel, Allison automatic, Case IH 810 Flex Air dry system, 70-ft. stainless steel boom, triple bin, electric roll tarp, Viper Pro, light bar, 3512 hours............ $108,000
2019 TerraGator TG8400C 2656 hours, diesel engine, CVT trans, Viper4 monitor, auto steer, Airmax Precision 2 bed, 70-ft. stainless steel booms, micro bin, auto greaser, electric roll tarp.$178,000
Valier - Matt Haines - 406-279-3255
2019 RBR Venturi 380, Cummins diesel engine, Allison automatic transmission, 4 wheel drive, air ride, RA-885 Salford 3 bin bed, 72-ft. spread width, electric roll over tarp, Alliance flotation tires, fenders, lightbar, Raven Viper4, 2724 hours.................................................$153,000
2014 Case IH Titan 4530 810 Flex Air, 70-ft. boom, triple bin, roll tarp, Viper 4, Smartrax, 4125 hours............................ $102,500
2015 Case IH 4030, CNH diesel engine, Allison automatic trans, New Leader L4000 G4 spinner bed, belt over chain, multi applicator insert, Raven Viper 4 controller, SmartTrax auto steer, 2913 hours....................$134,500
2018 John Deere F4365 with AB485 Twin Bin Air system, 70ft. booms, 4740 Gen 4 Integrated display, tarp, Lincoln lube system, premium cab and radio, LED field lights, beacon light. New fan & housing, 2724 hours......$149,000 ......................................$199,500
2012 John Deere 4940, 1200 gallon, 120-ft. boom, Vogelsang A17387 front fill, 710/70R42 flotation tires, 4421 hours.......$99,500 2016 RBR Enterprise Venturi 350 fertilizer spreader, Cummins diesel, Allison automatic trans, 4 wheel drive, air ride classic, 13ft. New Leader L4000 G4 twin spinner, Raven Viper Pro monitor, Smart Trax auto steer, 4099 hours.........$78,500.........$98,500
2019 TerraGator TG8400C, 3446 hours, Viper 4, AirMax Precision 2 bed. 70-ft. booms, Micro bin with yellow & white rollers, electric roll tarp............. $168,500
2018 TerraGator 8400B, diesel, CVT trans, AirMax Precision, 70ft. stainless steel boom, electric tarp, Viper IV, 3973 hrs..$138,000
1996 Silver Wheels floater truck/ spreader, DT466 diesel, Allison automatic trans, low hours - 2898, New Leader G4 spinner bed, slatted chain conveyor, twin 4 blade spinner disks................... $48,000
Low Hours! 2017 RBR Venturi 350, Cummins diesel engine, Allison automatic transmission, Case IH 810 Flex Air dry air flow system, triple bin, 70-ft. boom, electric roll tarp, Raven Viper IV, 1895 hours................... $147,500
2015 TerraGator 8400B, 3222 hours, Viper Pro, New Leader L4000G4 MultApplier dry box...... ..................................... $125,000
1990 Freightliner Liquid Tender, 2800 gallon tank, gas powered 2” pump, Detroit diesel engine, 762,178 miles..$18,500...$21,500
1966 Flint Steel, 18,000 gallon NH3 anhydrous storage tank, 42’ 2” long. National Board Number 53876. Located in Prescott, WA. Ask about other tanks and transports that are available... $36,000
Batco 20120 120-ft. portable grain conveyor, 20” wide belt, swing hopper, PTO drive. SN# 20496. Located in Langdon, ND.. .......................................$25,000
1996 Freightliner with 24 Ton Willmar Side Shooter, Detroit, 10 speed, long auger, roll tarp, 544,000 miles................. $38,500 1984 Ford LTL9000 grain truck, Cat 3406 diesel, manual trans, tandem axle, full screw, air tag axle, spring suspension, Knapheide grain box (S/N 800602), Series PXT, length 185A, new clutch.............................. $21,000
2012 B-B pintle hitch sprayer trailer, tandem axle dual wheeled, air brakes, manual outriggers, rear fold down ramps, winch boxes..............$12,000......... $15,500
Check out our website
www.fertilizerequipment.net
2011 Merritt MVT 38.5-ft. tender trailer, rear hydraulic discharge conveyor, under hopper conveyor, outer controls, electric roll over tarp, side windows, tandem axle, spring suspension..$35,000 1969 Lubbock NH3 transport trailer, 10,400 gallons, Blackmer pump. 5 to choose from.......$45,000 each
Hyundai HL730-9A wheel loader, EROPS, Cummins, 8-ft. bucket, 2.5 cubic yard, 17.5R25 tires, operating weight 23,500 lbs, rear view camera, 5684 hours.............. ..................... $57,000.......$67,000
1999 Deere 544H, Quick attach bucket, joystick controls, enclosed cab, hour meter reads 1549 hrs. The loader is believed to have 6500 hours...................... $52,500
NMC 240 loader, John Deere diesel engine, single speed hydrostratic drive, OROPS canopy, self leveling bucket, joystick controls. Year is unknown but believed to be a late 90’s.................. $22,000
1990 International 9400 dry fertilizer tender truck, 3406 Cat diesel, 10 speed trans, tandem axle full screw, air ride suspension, Willmar stainless steel hydraulic dry rear auger tender box, odometer reads 472,304 miles.$23,000 16-ton Wilmar self contained trailer.............................. $21,000 Sold separately or together
2016 Case IH Titan 3540 3 wheel, 810 air delivery box, Viper 4, Agri-Cover roll tarp, 1512 hours.......$139,000...... $158,000
2017 John Deere F4365 HiCapacity Nutrient Applicator, 3435 hours, AutoTrac guidance, Starfire 600 receiver, DN495 MultiApplier......$139,000.... $162,000
1986 Grove 50’ ton capacity, 39ft. Minimum boom length, 96-ft. Maximum boom length, Deutz lower and upper engines, manual trans, 8x6, carrier heater, upper heater load block, Load Moment Indicator, 6 spare tires.... $42,000
2014 RBR Vector 300 dry fertilizer spreader, Cummins diesel, Allison automatic trans, air ride classic, 4 wheel drive, New Leader L4000 G4 dry spreader box, twin spinner, all hydraulic, 4712 hours.........$68,500........ $78,500
2007 Kenworth T300 LP truck, Cummins diesel engine, 6 speed transmission, single axle, air brakes, frame mounted storage box, 3200 gallon Trinity LP delivery bottle, good data tag, single metered hose reel, 305,078 miles. (currently being used for propane storage).............$44,500
1992 Featherlite flatbed trailer, 45-ft. aluminum bed, side winches, tandem axle, air ride suspension.................................... $9800
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B9
2018 Ford F150 XLT Super Crew Cab 2012 Ford F150 FX4 Crew Cab
2025 Ford Ranger Raptor!!!
2013 Chevrolet Tahoe LTZ Suv 2019 Ford F250 XL Crew Cab
2018 Ram 5500 Chassis Cab Tradesman/SLT/Laramie Chassis
2025 Ford Bronco Sport Heritage SUV
2020 Ford F150 Lariat
2005 Ford F350 Lariat Super Duty
2022 Ford F150 XLT Crew Cab
2014 Ford F350 Lariat Super Duty Crew Cab
2025 Ford Maverick Lariat
2025 Ford F150 XLT
2020 Ford Expedition MAX XLT SUV
2018 Ford F150 Lariat Crew Cab Short Bed
2013 Ford F150 FX4 Crew Cab
2016 Ford F150 Lariat Crew Cab 2022 Ford F250 King Ranch Crew Cab
2023 Ford F150 XLT Crew Cab 2022 Ford F250 XL Long Bed
2017 Ford Expedition EL Limited SUV
2021 Ford Expedition MAX Platinum
2013 Ford F150 Platinum
1987 Chevrolet Corvette Base Convertible
2023 Ford F150 Lariat 16,000 miles
2025 Ford Transit Cargo Van 2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara SUV
2022 Ram 1500 Rebel
2019 Cadillac Escalade Luxury SUV
Check out our full inventory
2017 Ford F350 Platinum
2021 Chevy Tahoe Premier
Josh 391-0602
Klay 590-2313
Josh 391-7056
2012 BMW 5 Series xDrive Sedan
www.northernford.com
120 West Main Cut Bank, MT • 1-800-823-1234
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B10
Why Advertise in the Trader’s Dispatch? Reason #5: The Trader’s Dispatch is sent by direct mail to eight main Central/Western States - Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. They go to subscribers who must request it, not just to “farms on record” or general box holders. Our readers LOVE the Trader’s Dispatch, and we LOVE our readers!!
actionfarmtoys.com 406-651-8199 2274 SE Shiloh Rd. Billings MT 59106 9am-5pm Mon.-Sat.
1/16 International 1460 Axial-Flow Combine
High detail series die-cast metal with rubber tires, 12” wide 863 6-row corn head and 810 grain head. Movable unloading auger and ladders, opening left side engine panel. Comes with Certificate of Authenticity, poster and 1460 Combine booklet. Made by Ertl, 17"L x 9"H x 9"W, for ages 14 & up. One time production.
$
59500 #44291
Providing farmers and ranchers with the trainings, resources, and support to increase workplace safety in Montana’s agriculture industry.
www.mtagrisafety.com | (406) 850-9978
Protect your legacy. Think safety. Act safely.
FLAMAN RENTALS Ag Equipment Rentals & Sales
Construction
Equipment Rentals
Manure Spreaders Post Pounder Portable Chute Rock Picker Rock Rake Gopher Mound Leveler 10' No-Till Drill 26' Min-Till Drill 50' Land Rollers Speed Tiller Heavy Disk Heavy Harrows Hydraulic Hoses
Mini-Excavator Mini or Maxi Trackhoe Land Leveler 40-ft Man Lift Skid Steer
Riteway 50-ft Land Roller Narrow Transport $49,500
Sovema Hay Rake 12-wheel Ground Driven $6,900
plus attachments:
Brush Mower Jack Hammer Post Hole Digger Post Pounder
Trailers Delivery Available
More available! Give us a call!
FOR SALE
LATTIN & SONS
406-467-3454 - Power 406-450-1064 - Conrad 406-278-3432 - Conrad 406-467-3454 - Power
LattinAndSons.com for directions
Fall alfalfa fertility: Setting up for stand success
By Ben Beckman, Extension Educator UNL Alfalfa regrowth emerging from recently acre in the fall is a good starting point. cut stems after harvest, showing healthy Detailed recommendations for specific soil green shoots as plants mature. tests can be found in EC155 or with help Balanced fertility is the backbone of a from your local extension office. Monoproductive, long-lived alfalfa stand — and ammonium phosphate (MAP – 11-52-0) or fall is the best time to set the stage for next diammonium phosphate (DAP – 18-46-0) year’s success. Check out these key fertility are common sources. Although MAP has tips from Nebraska Extension. less nitrogen, it is safer for banded or seedKey Takeaways placed applications than DAP. Testing strategy: Soil test this fall and Alfalfa performs best at a soil pH of 6.5 use results to guide phosphorus, potassium, to 7.5. Lime may be needed on soils below sulfur. Tissue testing for some micronutri6.2, especially in eastern Nebraska or sandy ents like boron may be a better measure of soils in north-central and western parts of deficiencies. the state. Application timing: Apply non-leachable Other micronutrients such as zinc, mannutrients in mid-October to early Novemganese, iron, copper, molybdenum and ber, when possible, with spring or in-season nickel are generally not limiting for Nebrastop-dress as needed. ka alfalfa (Table 3). Deficiencies are rare, Economic return: Fertility is an input though zinc, manganese or iron issues may that typically pays back in yield, forage occasionally appear on high pH soils. Copquality, and stand life — often at ratios of per deficiency is essentially nonexistent; 2:1 or better. molybdenum levels are usually adequate for Further guidance: For more detailed fernitrogen fixation; and nickel is essential but tility guidelines, see Nebraska Extension has no documented deficiencies or fertilizer NebGuide EC155, “Nutrient Management recommendations in Nebraska. for Agronomic Crops in Nebraska.” Potassium is critical for stand persistence As harvest wraps up, October is an exceland winter survival. On fields that test below lent time to collect soil test samples and plan sufficiency (Table 2), 120 lbs. K2O per acre fertility for next year’s alfalfa production. from potash can make the difference beBecause alfalfa removes large amounts of tween keeping a stand for four years versus nutrients each year, fertility decisions made replanting in year three. now affect stand vigor, forage quality and Sulfur is often limited on sandy or low stand persistence across multiple seasons. organic matter soils (>1%), particularly How Much Alfalfa Removes in the Sandhills and northeast Nebraska. The Nebraska Extension NebGuide Applying 30-40 lbs. S per acre annually, EC155 on fertility, “Nutrient Manageoften as ammonium sulfate or gypsum, corment for Agronomic Crops in Nebraska,” rects deficiency and helps maintain protein provides estimated rates of removal for content. An alternative strategy is to apply nutrients per ton of alfalfa produced (Table sulfur less frequently at 100 lb. per acre 1). Using these guidelines, a five-ton crop once every three years rather than annually. will remove roughly 50 lbs. P2O5, 300 lbs. Boron is also important for alfalfa, and while not commonly an issue, it’s one of K2O, and 40 lbs. S. Multiply that over a the more common micronutrient deficienfour-year stand and the removal is substancies alfalfa growers may encounter. Tissue tial. Without replacement, soil nutrients testing is the main method of determining are quickly depleted, regrowth slows, and application rates, which can fall between winter survival is compromised. 1-3 lb. per acre every other year. Keep in mind that boron can be toxic to alfalfa if applied in excess. On irrigated fields, some boron may be supplied through the water and should be credited when determining the final application rate. If you have questions about boron application rates, contact your local Nebraska Extension educator. Timing Applications Mid-October through early November is the best window for most phosphorus, potassium, sulfur and boron applications. Fall timing fits well with harvest schedules, allows nutrients to settle before a killing frost and supports early spring growth. Early spring, typically late March through April, is an option for sandy soils at leaching risk or where fall applications were missed. Fertilizer should be applied before significant spring growth begins. After the first cutting in late May or early June, there’s another opportunity to top-dress potassium or boron if soil tests are marginal or stands show deficiency symptoms. Following the last cutting in late August, a “winterizing” application of potassium and sulfur can help stands build reserves before dormancy. Fertilizer Economics in Nebraska Fertilizer is one of the bigger costs in alfalfa production, but under-fertilizing is often more expensive in the long run. In Nebraska, potash, MAP, ammonium sulNutrient Priorities in Nebraska fate and boron products remain significant Phosphorus supports root growth and inputs, yet each plays a role in yield and stand vigor. If soil test values are low (see stand longevity. Table 2), applying 60 to 80 lbs. P2O5 per CONTINUED ON PAGE B12
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B11
406-727-7153
www.hovenequipment.com
Great Falls Sales:
4181 North Park Trail - Great Falls, MT (G)
James – (406) 868-2570; Will – (406) 590-0372 Tim - (406) 402-0000
77335 US HWY 87 - Lewistown, MT (L)
Anna – (406) 231-4251; Bill (406) 399-4626
406-538-3919
CONSTRUCTION & ATTACHMENTS
2023 Bobcat S66 Skidsteer SJC, HVAC, vinyl suspension seat, auto ride control, reversing fan, PWR BOB, 7-pin, 2 sp, dual bucket position. stk# 29382.............................CALL (G) 2023 Bobcat S66 Skidsteer CLR side, HVAC, heat cloth air ride seat, auto ride control, reversing fan, PWR BOB, 7-pin, 2 sp, dual bucket position. stk# 29381...........CALL (G) Bobcat 763 Skidsteer, engine hours 3946, loader. stk# 32669......................$17,900 (L) Bobcat 873 Skidsteer, 73 hp, 3200 pounds, 16.5 GPM, 1500 lbs. lifting capacity. stk# 32964.. .................................................. $17,900 (G) 2023 Bobcat E20 Mini Excavator. stk# 30610.. .................................................. $42,500 (G) 2022 Bobcat E42 Mini Excavator, 403 engine hours. stk# 29370..................... $69,900 (G) 2022 Bobcat E35 Mini Excavator, 33 hp, 414 engine hours. stk# 29371.......... $59,900 (G) 2022 Bobcat E35 Mini Excavator, 25 hp, 403 engine hours. stk# 29373.......... $55,900 (G)
2024 Case CX37 Mini Excavator, New trade-in! Excellent condition, 200 hours. stk# 32270.. .................................................. $54,900 (G) 2022 Bobcat T740 Compact Track Loader, 448 engine hours, Power Bobtach, 7 pin, dual direction bucket positioning, ride control, reverse fan. stk# 29376............. $69,900 (G)
2023 Bobcat T64 Compact Track Loader. stk# 30714.............................................. Call (G) 2022 Bobcat T64 Compact Track Loader, cab AC/heat, Bobtach-bucket positioning, Touch display-rear cam, heat seat, auto ride-high flow-rev fan. stk# 29311................CALL (G) 2022 Bobcat MT100 Track Loader. stk# 29374.............................................. Call (G) 2021 Bobcat 5600 Toolcat, Brand-new engine with 0 hours and warranty! Deluxe cab & high flow. stk# 32095................. $69,000 (G)
Lewistown Sales:
TRACTORS
John Deere 7930 tractor,746 loader/grapple, AutoGuad, 1000 PTO, rear duals. stk# 33087....................................... $148,800 (L)
SPRAYER
Let us show you what we can do for your bottom line with this NH 310 sprayer fully equipped with a nearly new $230,000 Weed-It system! Spray weeds, not dirt.
2019 New Holland SP310F New 520/85R42, Mono Boom, 120-ft., 10 SEC.. stk# 24818... ................................................ $374,900 (G)
TILLAGE & HARROWS
2017 New Holland LM7.42 Elite telehandler, 460/70R24 Mich., reverse fan, rear hydraulic coupler, exterior tool box, continuous flow auxiliary hydraulic, bluetooth and auxiliary radio work, SO station. stk# 22833.............. ...................................................$95,000 (L) Bobcat HB980 breaker. stk# 24408.$10,036 (G) Quick Attach 68” angle blade. stk# 32129..(G) Bobcat 68” angle broom. Good bristles. stk# 32128...................................................... (G) Bobcat 68” angle broom for skidsteer. stk# 32384 ..................................................... (G) Bobcat 74” bucket. stk# 29864........ $1800 (G) High Volume 66” bucket, skid steer attachment. stk# 29035...................................... $650 (G) Bobcat 18” bucket for excavator with bolt on teeth. stk# 22333............................ $399 (G) 2014 Bobcat drop hammer. stk# 17553........... ..................................................... $5900 (G) Bobcat 15C auger. stk# 23364........ $2750 (G) Bobcat 6B landrake. stk# 29484.. $11,800 (G) Bobcat 72” root grapple. stk# 29486..$5800 (G) ES 42” tiller for skidsteer. stk# 32873.......... (G)
COMBINES
New Holland TS6.110 340/85R28, 460/85R34, 16x8 power shuttle, loader, HI-VIZ roof, 110hp engine, 92 PTOhp, 540/1000, 3 remotes, air seat, loader, skid. SN: NT04187M. stk# 32900........................................ $96,000 (G) New Holland TS6.110 HI-VIZ roof, 110hp engine, 92 PTOhp, 340/85R28, 460/85R34, 16x8 power shuttle, 540/1000, 3 remotes, air seat, SN: NT04184M. stk# 32901.$82,666 (L) 2000 New Holland TM150 tractor, Newly rebuilt engine, remanufactured transmission, SuperSteer, 112 bar axle, full PS, 184R38 60%, cab suspension, 22 front weights, wheel weights 540/1000 PTO, no loader. stk# 29559.......... .................................................. $58,000 (G) New Holland TS135A deluxe cab, supersteer, 98” bar axle, 18.4xR38, 540/1000 PTO, 4 rear remotes, semi powershift, loader/grapple. stk#22849................................... $47,000 (L) Steiger PT225 tractor. stk# 20554..$25,000 (G) 2023 Bobcat CT5550E HST compact tractor. stk# 32344.....................................CALL (G) 2022 Bobcat CT2025 HST tractor, 56 engine hours. stk# 29350....................... $24,000 (L)
2018 Gates 84-ft. Magnum 5 bar harrow, 26x9/16 teeth with carbides, hyd tine adjust., excellent condition. stk# 31435..$59,900 (G) McFarlan 36 36-ft. harrow, 16 bar spike tooth, hydraulic fold & lift. stk# 32307..$44,500 (L) McFarlan 32 32-ft. drag harrow, 16 bar spike tooth harrow, hydraulic wing & fold. stk# 32308.........................................$42,000 (L) Maybridge 26 26-ft. chain harrow with cart hydraulic lift, manual lift. stk# 31172............ .................................................. $16,895 (G) Maybridge 26 26-ft. chain harrow with cart hydraulic lift, manual lift . stk# 31173........... .................................................. $16,895 (G) Maybridge 24 includes bars 5/8 chain 2X blue and white 4-ft. stk# 29012.............$4000 (L) Maybridge 15 green, bar included 15-ft 5/8 chain drag. stk# 30510................. $2250 (G) Ogden HC36 36-ft. chain drag harrow, 5/8 chain, 6-ft. deep, hydraulic wing. stk# 32451.......... ...................................................$21,300 (L) 2023 NEW Kirchner 8-ft plow, Cat II, 3-pt. unit with 16” sweeps. stk# 30802........ $7090 (L) John Deere 18-in. planer, 14 pin control, carbide teeth, high flow. stk# 31623.......... $9900 (G)
RAKES
ROUND BALERS
UTV VEHICLE
Mavrick CanAm turbo engine, Smart Lok, harness, 200 hp, Piggyback shocks, Trac Force tires. stk# 32272........................ $21,900 (G)
MISCELLANEOUS
Morris 881 hayhiker. stk# 33073..... $12,000 (L) Manitou 96” grapple bucket. stk# 22839........... .......................................................$5888 (G) Howard M100 rotavator, 3-pt., 100” tiller. stk# 32199............................................$4000 (L) 2014 Danuser F8 3-pt. post hole digger with 12” bit. stk# 18366. ............................ $1200 (G) 2019 Danuser 200173 18” rock auger bit with 2” hex head. stk# 29016............... $1800 (G) Danuser 48” pallet forks. stk# 29525.$1400 (G) 2022 Salt Dogg SHPE0750 Sand/Salt spreader, stainless steel auger and frame. stk# 32348........................................... $2850 (G) Woods 72” cutter. stk# 33057...........$1500 (L) MTD snowblower, 22” 2-stage blower, no reverser. stk# 26304.......................... $400 (G) Toro snowblower. stk# 5810.............. $225 (G)
BALE PROCESSORS
2009 Case 7120 combine, standard rotor, HID lights. stk# 32232...................... $38,000 (G) 2009 Case 7120 combine, standard chopper, cloth seat, HID lights, standard rotor, small grain, 5170 hours. stk# 32233... $38,000 (G)
HEADERS
2019 MacDon FD140D 1000 PTO shaft, Contour Buddy, 40-ft., double knife, split reel, upper cross auger, CNH adapter, slow speed transport. stk# 31005................ $99,500 (G) MacDon 216 16-ft. rotary header, skidshoe, M205 adapter. stk# 30590.......... $39,900 (L) 2015 MacDon PW8 pickup header, 16-ft. wide. stk# 31025................................. $27,900 (G)
SWATHER
2023 Vermeer BPX9010 R&S processor, 1000 PTO, right hand discharge. stk# 29565......... ................................................... $29,900 (L) Vermeer BPX9000 round/square processor, right hand discharge, knobby tires. stk# 29294......................................... $19,800 (L) 2016 Haybuster 2665 processor, round bale only, fine cut. stk# 32154............ $18,000 (L)
2007 John Deere 4996 swather, 3940 engine hours, 16-ft. Rotary-x. stk# 24605................. ...................................................$57,000 (G)
2022 NEW New Holland 1631 rake, 16 wheel high capacity, single side opening, 60”, rear tandems, rear hydraulic opening. stk# 28671. .Payments as low as $5530/oac (G) New Holland RB560 laced belt, net/twine, 1000 PTO, caster, standard density, manual hydraulic pickup, 21.5LX16.1, roller windguard, extra wide pickup, declutcher, deluxe wrap monitor. stk# 29809.................... $35,200 (L) 2018 New Holland RB560 laced belts, ISO monitor, net only, hydraulic ramp, 1000 PTO with cut out clutch, bale count of 10,479. stk# 22242......................................... $34,900 (L) Case IH RB564 baler, X-wide pickup, net/twine, 1000 PTO. stk# 32786.................. $8500 (L) John Deere 568 shed kept, great condition, laced belts, monitor included, single axle, wrap/twine, 1000 PTO, wide pickup, tires 21.5L-16.1 SL. stk# 32789........ $13,900 (G) 2010 John Deere 568 baler, twine, 1000 PTO, roller windguard, large float tires, 19,886 bales. stk# 31510......................... $9900 (G)
New Holland 1428 Procart without center kicker. stk# 30248..............................................Call 2022 New Holland 230 7 bar, hydraulic rake. stk# 28667..................................$49,900 (L) 2013 Vermeer R2300 hydraulic 23-ft. rake. stk# 25560.........................................$19,000 (L)
SQUARE BALERS
2014 New Holland 340 square baler, density control, tandem axle, ISO INTELLVIEW, large 1000 PTO, 500/50 Alliance, roller chute, roller windguard. stk# 30935.............. $89,900 (G) New Holland 340 P 3x4 square baler, roller chute, tandem axle, ISO, color monitor, work lights, density control, packer. stk# 28453.... ................................................... $43,000 (L)
2011 Vermeer R2300 rake, hydraulic basket. stk# 32831..................................$23,000 (L) 2008 Vermeer R2300 hydraulic basket rake. stk# 31803..................................$19,000 (L) Vermeer 23A rake. stk# 32935.........$9500 (L)
AUGERS
2011 Westfield MK13LP hopper. stk# 14046... ..................................................... $4500 (G)
Check our Website www.hovenequipment.com
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B12
Why Advertise in the Trader’s Dispatch?
Fall alfalfa fertility: CONTINUED FROM PAGE
Reason #1: We are Montana owned and operated, and have been for over 50 years! Reason #2: Our employees have a combined 90 years of experience with this publication! Reason #3: We are a Montana family-owned business with all production being done in Montana. Our printing is done by another family-owned business in Iowa, just the way we like it!
TRAILER FOR SALE
2021 Eager Beaver 25XPL tri-axle pintle trailer. Electric over hydraulic ramps. The trailer is in very good condition................. Call Rick or text for more photos at (406) 925-9989
$37,500
Our Goal is to Serve You Better!
All Steel Livestock Shelters 10x24 $6500 ea. we deliver
8-ft. 2 7/8” Posts
bundle price $21.85 ea.
Lawson Post Drivers - starting at $7200 ea.
Inventory and Custom Design
• Steel Fence Supplies • Livestock Shelters / Feeders • Cattle Guards • Custom Fabrication • Skid Steer Attachments and more
For After Hours Service Call 406-320-2783
NEW IH MOWER PARTS
Research shows that correcting deficiencies in phosphorus, potassium or sulfur commonly returns from $1.50 to $2.00 in forage value for every $1.00 spent on fertilizer. Boron is a relatively inexpensive addition, often less than $10 per acre, and can prevent yield losses valued at $40–$70 per acre. Potassium, while costly, protects stand
life. One extra year of production can return $600 to $800 per acre in hay value — far outweighing a $100 fertilizer application. Even phosphorus and sulfur, though less dramatic, often pay back quickly through improved yield and forage quality. The best way to target fertility dollars is through soil and tissue testing.
Factors influencing herd expansion decisions
By Chevy-Lynn Vaske, K-State Extension news service short-term reactions to market changes. As cattle producers across the country “Five years from now, the current prices evaluate opportunities for herd expansion, may not seem too bad — you just never Kansas State University beef experts say know,” Larson said. careful management and long-term planning When considering expansion, White remain essential for making sound business posed the question many producers are decisions, even while market signals are asking: “If you were a cow-calf producer, shifting. what would you do?” On a recent episode of the Beef Cattle Larson advised producers to start with Institute’s Cattle Chat podcast, experts disthe basics — understanding the ranch’s cussed the challenges and considerations carrying capacity and ensuring herd prosurrounding herd expansion in today’s ductivity. “Marry forage well and stock market. appropriately,” Larson said. “Make sure Jason Warner, K-State cow-calf specialyour cows get bred. Check bull fertility and ist, said that despite stronger cattle prices, body condition before breeding, because national trends show limited herd growth. it never goes out of style to have a highly “Relative to cattle on feed numbers, we are reproductive herd.” not seeing a lot of herd expansion at this Warner encouraged producers to carepoint,” Warner said. fully evaluate their financial position and Veterinarian Scott Fritz noted that for land resources. “Know what your producsome producers, the current market condition costs are and consider what you expect tions make expansion less appealing. “It feeder calf prices might be in the future,” doesn’t sound like a good business deal to he said. “Also, consider your current cowbuy high and sell low,” Fritz said. to-land ratio to ensure your resources can Market fluctuations are part of the insupport herd expansion.” dustry’s natural cycle veterinarian Brad The experts agreed that while herd exWhite said. pansion may be tempting in a strong market, “It balances out,” White said. “A longsustainable growth depends on reproducterm perspective is essential when evaluattive efficiency, forage management and ing opportunities like herd expansion.” economic planning. Veterinarian Bob Larson echoed that sentiment, saying producers should avoid
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B13
406-265-9554 or 888-265-9554 1287 Highway 87 • Havre, MT 59501 Owner: Ron Harmon CELL: 406-265-0096
• www.bigequipment.com •
FOR RENT OR SALE AIR DRILLS: John Deere, Flexi-Coil, Morris - Several sizes and widths HEADERS: MacDon 1042, Case IH 1010-1015, 2020 John Deere 930F, 936D
Flexi-Coil 820 50-ft. chisel plow with harrow $50,000
2006 John Deere Gator HPX or TS 2x4 utility vehicle, 1900 miles. Very clean! $6000
Flexi-Coil 820 60-ft. chisel plow with harrows CALL
Ag Tires and Rims
Various sizes to choose from - Huge Selection
Ask about weekly & monthly rates, to schedule delivery, & more!
See more photos and details! www.bigequipment.com
Big Bud 400/30 Power Shift. Very clean tractor. Tires are in great shape. Cab is very clean. Tractor has only 3350 hours on it! $125,000
EZ Trail 710 750 bushel cart with roll tarp. $22,500
Peterbilt grain truck, box and hoist. Good condition Sale price $18,000
Flexi-Coil 75 45-ft. packer-system CALL
Friggstad 53 Clean Chisel Plow Nichols knock on shovels $22,000
Wagner 14 recent engine work, has a Cummins 855, 400 hp $28,000 SeedHawk 40-ft. air drill with on-board tanks $35,000
1980 Versatile 875 280 hp, 6285 hours. Runs great, tires are not the best. $28,000
1978 Versatile 855 4WD, 250 hp, 4 remotes, duals, rubber 50%, local trade $25,000
John Deere 331 28-ft. with 20” disc, adjustable gang angle, in great condition. $25,000
Farm King 28-ft. heavy duty disk. Very nice shape. SALE PRICED AT $49,500
1983 Versatile 835 III 250 hp, 4WD, 4932 hours, duals, 4 rear remotes, high flow hydraulics. $28,000
1997 Case IH 9380 Cummins N14, 450 HP, 4WD, 24 speed Synchro transmission, front and rear weights. $75,000
Friggstad-Flexicoil 600 Series 50-ft., very good condition, good shovels. $39,500
Versatile 856 Very nice tractor. Tires are good. Mechanically in great shape. Sale priced $27,500
2) Versatile 1150 Both clean tractors. Similar set up with one of them having triples. $85,000
Bourgault 5710 44-ft. chisel plow $40,000
Versatile 946 24.5x 32 duals 75%, air drill ready, 350 hp. Asking $45,000
Farmall H tractor $3500
Degelman 50-ft. heavy harrow with Valmar spreader $35,000
Flexi-Coil 5000 45-ft., 9” spacing with steel packers. Excellent condition. New black frame Series 2340 tow between tank. $49,500
1982 Steiger Bearcat III ST225 225 hp, 4WD, 4 remotes, duals, 9100 hours. $25,000
Morris 7240 240 bushel tow between with 39-ft., 12” spacing, single shoot steel packers. $35,000
1995 AgcoStar 8425 475 hp, duals. Very clean. $82,500
Seedmaster 50-ft. drill with new packers, 12” spacing $95,000
GMC grain truck Very clean and in nice shape. $15,000
1978 Midway trailer. $8500
Krause 1900 28-ft. with 20” disc, in great condition. $25,000
2014 Versatile SX 275 sprayer, 90-ft. booms, Raven AutoSteer. Larger rear tires, stock rear tires with rim comes with sprayer. Like new condition. Sale priced at $90,000
Versatile 835 Clean tractor inside and out. Tires are good. Sale priced at $22,500
1998 Concord 3612 230 bushel tank, 36-ft., 12” spacing. $38,500 Flexi-Coil 45-ft. chisel plow with harrows. CALL
Versatile 856 Power Shift. $39,000
Hesston 50-ft. heavy duty disk, fold back for narrow transport. Great condition. CALL
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B14
Dakota Gardener: Bringing your green thumb indoors for the year
Why Advertise in the Trader’s Dispatch?
By Kelsey Deckert, Horticulture agent, NDSU Extension - Burleigh Fall is among us and the change of temare cutting a stem, remove a piece that is 2 to 3 inches long with two nodes. For a leaf peratures has been very evident the past cutting, leave no more than one-half inch week. Gardens have been put to bed. I’m of the petiole. guessing this time of year brings gardeners There are several media types to get roots mixed emotions, with some very happy to to develop from your cuttings. Water is the have a break and that the growing season easiest media that works well for any type of over. Others are sad and look for ways to cutting. You can also use sand, vermiculite keep their “green thumb” busy. There are and perlite. You need to avoid using garden some outdoor tasks that can still be done to soil, as it can contain diseases, weed seeds, make the most of the time we have outside, and won’t have the proper drainage or aerasuch as raking leaves or starting a compost pile. tion needed for the roots to grow. If you are ready to bring your green thumb One thing to consider to speed up the root indoors for the year, I’ve got an idea for development, is dipping your cuttings into you. The holiday season is approaching, and a rooting hormone. Only a small amount nothing is better than giving a meaningful is needed. Simply dip the cutting into the gift. Now is a perfect time to start propagatpowder and then gently tap the cutting to remove any excess. ing plants! Not only will you continue to Today there are many propagation staenjoy the love of gardening, but you will also have gifts of plants to share with your tions available that are aesthetically pleasing friends. that will add to your office or home décor. Propagating houseplants is very easy and Many big box stores and online websites an affordable way to have a special gift or offer a variety of stations to choose from. just to increase your own number of houseIf you are ready to get a jumpstart on gift shopping and bring your “green thumb” plants. The most common way to propagate indoors, consider propagating the plants your plant is through vegetative cuttings. you already have! Cuttings come from an actively growing For more information about propagating plant from which you will cut a stem, leaf plants, contact your local NDSU Extension or branch to start a new plant. For a branch agent. Find the Extension office for your cutting, remove a piece that is 3 to 6 inches long and has at least two nodes on it. If you county at ndsu.ag/countyoffice.
Reason #8: Our graphic designers are available to help you with the creation of your ad, and those ads are built in offices in Montana! We have never outsourced our ad design to foreign countries, and don’t ever plan to. Reason #9: You can find the Trader’s Dispatch online at www.tradersdispatch.com. Go to our Online page to see each month’s publication, as well as an index of advertisers.
ADAPTIVE IRRIGATION
Marias River Farms
(406) 680-7444
Chester, MT
Scan now or visit 360RAIN.COM
to see how 360 RAIN would fit on your farm. Reinke 6-tower GPS pivot with panel.................... $35,000 8” aluminum main line.......................................... $5 per ft. 7” aluminum main line.......................................... $4 per ft. 2) Gheen 5x5 wheel lines, 1/4 mile plus............. $5000 ea.
USA – Chester MT.
Call Loren Hawks - 406-460-3810
VWMFGUSA.com
Carbide drill points + openers for air drills
The value of a drill point is directly proportional to the amount of carbide it has. VW has all the carbide in the right places. VW makes the carbide do all the work – all the time.
Chia Pet Day
This holiday is always observed on November 29th USAVW7CC-cb – Chester MT. Call Loren - 406-460-3810 USA Hawks – Chester MT. VW7CCCJD Call Loren Hawks - 406-460-3810 John Deere - VW14FB / Stealth / Gen In 1977, a cute new pet arrived on VWMFGUSA.com Carbide drill points + openers for air drills VWMFGUSA.com Carbide drill points + Testimonial: openers for air drills Testimonial: The value of a drill point is directly proportional to theThe amount it has. valueof ofcarbide a drill point is directly proportional to the amount of carbide it has. the scene. This attractive, lovable, ed VW has all the carbide in the right places. VW makes VW the has carbide do carbide all the all the time. VW makes the carbide do all the work – all the time. itwork all the in the– right places. Lim of this low cost and low-maintenance pet number available VW7CCCJD immediately became the rage. They are eco-friendly. People VW7CC-cb VW7CCCJD - John Deere - John Deere - VW14FB / Stealth / Gen Testimonial: Testimonial: Testimonial: Testimonial: began buying them by the millions for themselves and as gifts, especially for the holidays. It’s the perfect gift that keeps on giving…. and growing. What is it? It’s the Chia Pet. As you probably already know, a chia pet is a terracotta figurine (it’s really a form of a planter) that grows chia plants in the grooves of its outer surface. You don’t need a green Spread points also available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com Spread points also available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com thumb to grow your chia pet. It’s quick and easy to grow. All you have to do is pre-soak the terracotta figurine and VW7CCCB VW7CCD the seeds. Apply the moistened seeds to the grooves on the Dutch - Bourgault Testimonial: Testimonial: Spread points available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com gusa.com Spread points also available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com Spread points also available. See allalso @ vwmfgusa.com surface of the figurine. Keep the seeds moist, and in one to two weeks the chia plants will germinate and begin to grow. Trim the plants as needed, to maintain a shapely form. VW7CCD VW7CCCB VW7CCD - Dutch - Dutch - Bourgault Testimonial: Testimonial: Testimonial: Testimonial: Did You Know? Chia seeds are edible. They are very nutritious, high in fiber, and gluten-free. But, don’t eat the chia seeds that come in your chia pet kit! You need them to grow your chia pet. If you want to try the seeds, you can order healthy, organic chia seeds online. History and Origin of Chia Pets Spread points also available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com Spread points also available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com Chia pets originated in Mexico. Joe Pedott of San Francisco, CA negotiated the rights to the chia pet and marketed VW14FB VWJD1870PR VW21DSF-4 them in the United States with great success. The first charTestimonial: gusa.com Spread points available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com acter was a Ram, and it was manufactured on September Spread points also available. See allalso @ vwmfgusa.com Spread points also available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com VW has full carbide along the wear edge for 3X+ 8, 1977. Pedott filed for trademark registration on October more life than non carbide. VWJD1870PR 17, 1977. Sales growth of the Ch-ch-ch-chia reached over VW14FB Flexi has no carbideVWJD1870PR along wear edge. VW21DSF-5 Why not have something that you’re Testimonial: Testimonial: 15 million in 2019 alone. Most chia pets are sold as holiday going to get 3X+ more wear. Like getting 2 more for free!! gifts. It makes a great gift for gardeners and for people who are homebound. They were originally manufactured by Joseph Manufacturing Company in San Francisco, CA. They are now made in China. Over the years, they have come in dozens Paired row for JD1870. See all @ vwmfgusa.com Use with VW7CC and VW21DSF-4 or 5 to double shoot or VW21SB to side band. Also use with VW10FC-VW11FC-VW12FC-VW13FC. and dozens of designs. The designs include many forms of Very popular – Single shoot or double shoot. See all @ vwmfgusa.com tame and wild animals, from the original Ram to puppies, VWJD1870SO VWJD1890 kittens, and even unicorns. Presidents and historical figures Seed Boot Testimonials: Testimonial: Paired row for JD1870. See all @ vwmfgusa.com ouble shoot or VW21SB Paired row for JD1870. See all @ vwmfgusa.com Use with VW7CC and VW21DSF-4 or 5 to double shoot or VW21SB are very popular. Cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse, C-VW12FC-VW13FC. to side band. Also use with VW10FC-VW11FC-VW12FC-VW13FC. See all @ vwmfgusa.com Shrek, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Sponge Bob, and Very popular – Single shoot or double shoot. See all @ vwmfgusa.com ct Garfield abound. Garden Gnomes are also a popular choice. VWJD1890 u VWJD1870SO VWJD1890 d your pro getBoot Call andSeed Seed Boot Testimonials: Testimonial: The manufacturer creates new characters regularly. Testimonials: Testimonial: ring season
°
"Far longer wear life than OEM"
"Far longer wear life than OEM"
"Like getting two drill points for the price of one!"
"Far longer wear life than OEM"
2 Main Front Carbides For Wear Protection
Wear Protection Carbide
"Like getting two drill points for the price of one!"
Oversized Carbides For Extra Side Wear Protection
Wear Protection Carbide
Oversized Carbides For Extra Side Wear Wear Protection Carbide Protection
2 Main Front Carbides For Wear Protection
"Like getting two drill points for the price of one!"
Wear Protection Carbide
Oversized Carbides For Extra Side Wear Protection
Wear Protection Carbide
"VW drill points have "2% wear on 66' drill. 6000 acres very durable, the low draft and best field finish" more bang for your buck!"
"2% wear on 66' drill. 6000 acres very durable, more bang for your buck!"
Wear Protection Carbide
Wear ProtectionWear Protection Carbide Carbide 2 Main Front Heavy Duty 2 Main Front Carbides C-Shank Opener For Wear Carbides For WearProtection Protection
rotection
"VW drill points have the low draft and best field finish"
2 Main Front Carbides For Wear Protection
2 Main Front Carbides For Wear Protection
Wear Protection Carbide
Wear Protection Carbide
"VW drill points have the low draft and best field finish"
"2% wear on 66' drill. 6000 acres very durable, more bang for your buck!"
Wear Protection Carbide
Wear Protection Carbide
2 Main Front Carbides For Wear Protection
"More durable, far longer life than OEM"
Wear Protection Carbide
eavy Duty Shank Opener
Heavy Duty C-Shank Opener
Oversized Carbide "More durable, For Extra Side Wear far longer life than OEM" Protection
Wear Protection Carbide
3
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Oversized Carbide Large 3/4" Opening For Extra Side Wear For No Plugging Protection
Oversized Carbide For Extra Side Wear Full Length, Side Wear Protection Protection Carbides (Both Sides)
4 1/2” Wide &
3 /4” Paired Row Spread "More durable, Full Length,far Side Wearlife than OEM" longer Protection Carbides (Both Sides)
Full Length, Side Wear Protection Carbides (Both Sides)
3 1/4” OD paired row spread 4” wide
Preinstalled Bushings
Large 3/4" Opening For No Plugging
Attention:
"13 years on 1890 seed boots. The carbides have almost no wear" Bushings Preinstalled
"At least 3X longer wear than John Deere"
Wear Protection Carbides
sp ordered for the t secures A down paymen available your product is for spring
"At least 3X longer wear than John Deere"
Wear Protection Carbides
"At least 3X longer wear "13 years on 1890 seed boots. The than John Deere" carbides have almost no wear" "After approximately 20,000 acres, the VWJD1890 has basically no wear"
Side Wear Protection Carbides (Both Sides)
Fits John Deere 1870 – Single shoot offset. See all @ vwmfgusa.com
otection Carbides
Preinstalled Bushings
"After approximately 20,000 acres, the VWJD1890 has basically no wear" "13 years on 1890 seed boots. The carbides 300 - 500% Longer Life have almost no wear" Than OEM
Wear Protection Carbides
300 Fits - 500% Longer Lifedrill. Available in left or right. JD1890/1895 Than OEM with seed deflector at no charge. Comes
Side Wear Protection Carbides (Both Sides) Wear Protection
"After approximately 20,000 acres, the VWJD1890 has basically no wear"
300 - 500% Longer Life Than OEM
##### A Smelterville, Idaho, man won divorce from his wife because “his wife dressed up as a ghost and tried to scare his elderly mother out of the house.”
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B15
HARDWORKING EQUIPMENT FOR HARDWORKING HANDS
2021 JD P556 C650 Cart
• 56-ft. • 12” spacing • Loaded up with scales! EST LEASE PRICING $63,756/YEAR
888-453-2924 406-453-2924
frielingagequipment.com
2021 John Deere 9520R
2019 John Deere R4045
• 307 hours • Extended warranty • 640R loader • VERY CLEAN!
• LIKE NEW! • 781 hours • 115 GPM pump • Performance package EST LEASE PRICING $40,816/YEAR
2016 John Deere 1870
• 120-ft. Booms
• Flotation Tires
• Only 840 hours
EST LEASE PRICING $59,351/YEAR
2017 John Deere 1870
Check us out on the web
EST LEASE PRICING $21,614/YEAR
2022 John Deere 6R 175
• 211 hours • 540/1000 rear PTO • 660R loader
• 76-ft. • 550 bushel • 2016 John Deere 1910 cart EST LEASE PRICING $38,905/YEAR
2022 John Deere 6R 155
EST LEASE PRICING $24,861/YEAR
• 76-ft. tillage • C850 cart • High Flotation Kit EST LEASE PRICING $62,324/YEAR
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2023 John Deere 9RX 640 2021 John Deere 9620RX • 297 Hours • 36” tracks • Front Weights • 1000 hp PTO EST LEASE PRICING $70,061/YEAR
• 36-ft. Tracks • High Flow PTO • Warranty until May 2026
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Great Falls, MT
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page B16
Montana’s drone hub, training the next generation of experts CONTINUED FROM PAGE B7
Happy Thanksgiving for all of us at the Trader’s Dispatch
LARGE INVENTORY OF GOOSENECK STOCK TRAILERS ON HAND!
Southland Dump Trailer 7-ft. x 14-ft., tarp kit, spare, 110 and solar charger, ramps, D-rings, stabilizer jacks,14,000 lb. GVW, scissor hoist $9990 1210 E. Railroad St. Laurel, MT 59044 Next to Midway Rentals
(406) 628-2536 We finance monthly or annual payments
ment, agencies like the Department of Transportation – for us it takes the person out of the mix in the sense that it removes the person from the hazard.” UM’s Partnership with MDT provided students hands-on experience with real-world drone applications, learning how and why this cutting-edge technology is being increasingly adopted by the public and private sectors. Students also assisted with a fellow intern’s project. Geoscience master’s student Marina Barbosa Santos is studying the Clark Fork River’s hydrologic connectivity in Missoula’s Kelly Island region, where the river becomes a floodplain. The project compares high-resolution data collected from drones versus large-scale satellite observations. Barbosa Santos hopes her work will help improve connectivity predictions between channels when the river is at high and low flows in this dynamic floodplain. “It matters for everybody because it’s a source of water for the community, and the connectivity and the channels affect how water is used,” she said. Through the internship, Barbosa Santos received mentorship and support from Crowley, Bauer and fellow students while she learned to refine her master’s research process. “The work through the internship has been really helpful because I’m getting hands-on experience planning everything, and going out and seeing all the challenges that come when you’re doing this type of work,” Barbosa Santos said. For UM computer science undergraduate Sam Ingraham’s project, she mapped the surface of Gus, the world’s largest larch tree near Seeley Lake. Using drones, Ingraham formed a detailed scan of the 1,000-year-old tree that can be replicated into a 3D-printed model. “I didn’t really get it was a large learning curve,” she said. “Everything online pretty much says the consensus is that getting scans of trees is like the hardest 3D-scan that you can do.” Ingraham encountered some troubleshooting around coordinating the flight plan and ensuring the drone wouldn’t collide with an obstacle like a tree. She also spent hours meticulously editing out clouds that were included in the 1,804 images gathered of Gus. The final model resulted in an intricate rendering of the giant larch, showcasing details in the trunk, branches and bark impossible to observe from the ground. Ingraham is excited to make the 3D file accessible for people to use and print their own mini Gus. She hopes making such models available to the public could impact how people care for the natural world. “This technology will make things more accessible to everyone,“ Ingraham said. “They’ll be able to see all of it and interact with it in a way that they haven’t really been able to before.” Besides learning high-level skills, Ingraham said the AASO internship opened up a world of research and creative possibilities she didn’t know were available. Crowley and Bauer cited that as one of their favorite parts of the summer internship – watching students like Ingraham imagine novel ideas and learn how to make them a reality, all while developing skillsets that better position them for success after graduation. “I get the most satisfaction out of seeing these students come in with marginal self-confidence and leaving with just rock solid confidence,” Bauer said. Crowley and Bauer encourage any student with a curiosity about AASO and how its work might be relevant to their own to stop by Interdisciplinary Sciences Building Room 107. “Knock on the door and say hi,” Bauer said. “We’ll show you what we’ve got.” ##### Two guys were out walking their dogs on a hot day when they pass by a bar. The first guy says, “Let’s go in there for a pint.” The second guy says, “They won’t let us in with our dogs.” First guy: “Sure they will, just follow my lead.” He goes up to the pub, and sure enough, the bouncer says, “I can’t let you in here with that dog.” He replies, “Oh, I’m blind and this is my seeing-eye dog.” The bouncer says, “Ok then, come on in.” The second guy sees this and does the same thing. The bouncer says, “You can’t come in here with a dog.” He replies, “I’m blind and this is my seeing-eye dog.” The bouncer responds, “You have a Chihuahua for a seeing-eye dog?” The second guy exclaims, “They gave me a Chihuahua?”
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C1
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C2
We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.
Kessel Construction, LLC Your local steel building specialist.
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Throw Out Your Leftovers Day Date Celebrated: November 29th Let’s face it, there’s a dark dreary backwater to most of our refrigerators that are the province of only the most brave. Traveling here is bound to lead us to the mold-ridden graves of food long forgotten, or if you’re in the US, the Thanksgiving Leftover’s that are finally ready to meet their doom in the deep grave that is your garbage can. Throw Out Your Leftovers Day reminds you that a clean fridge is a place where healthy food can live. History of Throw Out Your Leftovers Day Throughout the year there’s an epidemic, an epidemic of food being stored in the fridge and forgotten as it rots away in its plastic containers and saran wrapped plates. How it came to pass that leftovers started suffering this fate is multi-leveled and starts with poor shopping and food preparation habits. Preparing the right amount of food for your family or a group of people is a challenge that we’re not often taught to meet, leaving us overcompensating to make sure there’s enough for everyone. When we instead wind up with too much, we store it in the fridge and forget about it. The next component is the idea that it’s now ‘old food’, and that it is no longer truly good for consumption or at the very least isn’t as good as ‘fresh food’ made that day. This is obviously a fallacy, just take a look at pizza! It’s the best tomorrow food ever! Throw Out Your Leftovers Day is the perfect opportunity to not only get rid of the old food stashed in the back of your refrigerator, and the habits that led to it being there to begin with! How to celebrate Throw Out Your Leftovers Day Start out with the obvious, clear out all the old food from your refrigerator and start with a clean slate. Once you’ve gotten this process in order it’s time to start changing out old habits. Look out for habits involving buying food in bulk, there’s nothing wrong with getting a deal but when it comes time for preparation take steps to ensure you don’t make too much. Think about how much you have left over in most cases, and reduce your preparation by a related amount. This will help eliminate leftovers as well as saving you in food costs!
Considerations for fall grazing annual forages
NEW HEADACHE RACK DESIGN: 4” WIDE, LOUVERED, STRIP LIGHTING AND BACK-LIT NAME BADGE 3.5” SQUARE TUBING ARMS ON ALL MODELS 8” LONGER ARMS ON SINGLE WHEEL BEDS COMPREHENSIVE LED BED LIGHTING FULL LINE OF ACCESSORIES 3 FORMS OF CONTROL
By Ben Beckman, UNL Fresh forage options in the fall often come with strings attached. While the potential for high quality grazing is present, knowing the risks that may come along is critical to make the most out of these forage resources. The two main drivers of risks for fall grazing come from the environment, freezing temperatures and drought. Let’s look at drought first. When moisture is lacking, plant growth is slowed. This is a major obstacle for establishing fall forages but can cause problems with already growing plants too. Cover or forage crops planted during the summer may begin accumulating nitrates as dry weather slows growth. This is especially true for forages that planted into an already fertilized row crop that was hailed out. Cold weather can be a cause for concern too. As temperatures drop, growth slows, and nitrates can build up again. When plant cells freeze, they can burst, making nutrients more readily available. In high quality forages, this can lead to bloat, especially early in the morning when forage moisture is highest. In sorghum species including sudans, ruptured cells due to freezing is a bit more serious. This damage releases prussic acid a cyanide compound which can be deadly to livestock if consumed in high enough quantities. While it can dissipate out in 5-7 days, each time more of the plant is damaged by frost, prussic acid is released. Fall forages can be a great grazing opportunity, but need to be managed carefully to be safe. Watch for nitrates during dry weather and nitrates, bloat, and prussic acid in sorghum species as temperatures drop to get the most out of your fall grazing. ##### Have you ever had Andy’s Mints, Junior Mints, Dots, Sugar Daddy, or Charms Blow Pops? These are among some of the many popular candies made by Tootsie Roll Industries.
Tips on canning frozen tomatoes safely
By Pat Melgares, K-State Research and Extension news service Kansas gardeners often face a common challenge at the end of a successful growing season: what to do with an abundant tomato harvest when time is short. Karen Blakeslee, coordinator of Kansas State University’s Rapid Response Center, said freezing tomatoes is a safe and convenient option — especially when canning them right away isn’t possible. “If a gardener has a bumper crop of tomatoes, it can be hard to preserve them by canning in a timely manner,” Blakeslee said. “Freezing them can help save them until a later date when time is available. Or, simply keep them frozen and add them to a hot soup or stew.” Freezing tomatoes does not significantly affect flavor, Blakeslee said, but the texture does change. “Tomatoes contain a lot of water and when frozen, that water expands and ruptures the cell walls that contain that water,” she said. “Then, when thawed, the tomatoes release a lot of liquid and the tomato structure collapses.” Because of this, previously frozen tomatoes are best used in canning recipes that call for sauces, juice or stewed products — not for whole, halved or quartered tomato canning recipes. Blakeslee emphasized that food safety should remain a top priority when canning tomatoes, whether fresh or frozen. “When canning tomatoes, use research-tested recipes and methods to achieve safely canned products,” she said. A critical step in the process is acidification, which involves adding acid to ensure the final product is safe to eat. “A key reminder is tomatoes require acidification with either citric acid, bottled lemon juice or vinegar, to produce safe products,” Blakeslee said. “This must be done when water bath canning and pressure canning.” As fall approaches and the first frost looms, gardeners may also look to harvest unripe or green tomatoes. Blakeslee said those, too, can be canned safely. “Unripe or green tomatoes can be picked early when they start to change color,” she said. “Green tomatoes can be canned like ripe tomatoes using the same directions (as used for ripe tomatoes), including acidification.” “Do not can tomatoes from dead or frost-killed vines. They can be eaten fresh or frozen in the freezer for later use.”
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C3
Has the Trader’s Dispatch helped you find what you were looking for? Please tell an advertiser!
EQUIPMENT INSPECTION FOR THE NEXT SEASON
Combines $625
Header $375
Articulated Tractors
Sprayers $525
Swathers Windrowers $475
Round Balers $350
Row Crop/ Loader Tractors $475
Acciacca Agriculture Sales & Service Brad (406) 799-2042 or Tom - (406) 799-8323 Fairfield, Montana
Give us a call today to see how we can serve you!
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C4
low boy service
40-ton RGN trailer for hire to transport combines, tractors, sprayers, floaters, construction equipment, etc. Within Montana & surrounding states. We also have 48-ft. step deck trailers available. Pilot car service available. Insured & experienced. Call Roger at Roger Rader Inc., Sun River, MT 406-264-5475 or 406-799-5162 (Roger’s Cell) (MC# 170263 US DOT# 128029)
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##### Ancient civilizations like the Aztecs ground roasted peanuts into a paste, similar to today’s peanut butter. However, it was more basic and unsweetened. They used it as a staple protein source. While not identical, it shows that peanut pastes have ancient roots!
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Get perspective on cattle prices
By Aaron Berger, Nebraska Extension Educator Sometimes memories can be short, and it is good to take a moment to take stock of where we have been and how we got to where we are today. Current cattle prices have risen faster and gone further than many market analysts thought possible over the last two years. This increase in prices has been across all classes of livestock including fed cattle, weigh-up cows, feeder cattle, calves, and impacting bred cows and bulls as well. Iowa State University annually publishes the Historical Cattle Prices document that shows average prices paid for different classes of cattle over the last 20 years by month and an average for each respective year. This market report shows prices paid for cattle in the state of Iowa as well as breaking utility cow prices from the Joplin Regional Stockyards in Missouri. These market prices would be comparable to prices paid in Nebraska for similar classes of cattle of like kind and quality. Looking at the report issued in March of this year; it reveals the following: Live choice steers averaged $187.92 in 2024, up almost $80 per cwt from the $108.51 per cwt average paid in 2020 when COVID-19 was having the most impact. The average price for breaking and utility cows doubled during that same time frame, going from an average of $60.05 per cwt in 2020 to $123.92 per cwt in 2024. Medium and large framed steers weighing 700-800 lbs. averaged $141.92 per cwt in 2020 and increased to $263.43 per cwt in 2024. Steer calves weighing 500-600 lbs. averaged $163.45 per cwt in 2020, increasing to $314.65 per cwt in 2024, just shy of doubling in price over the four-year period. Prices over the first seven months of 2025 have trended solidly up across the board compared to a year ago for all classes of cattle. Because prices have continued to increase for all sectors, profits will generally be realized by cow-calf producers, stocker-yearling operators and cattle feeders in 2025. Historically, when prices have gone up like this in the past and cow-calf producers began to experience sustained levels of profit, they begin moving towards increasing calf supplies through retaining heifers for breeding if forage is available. With the widespread rains relieving drought this late spring and summer across the heart of the leading cowcalf producing states, it seems likely that cow herd building through the retaining of heifers will soon be underway; if it is not already. Consider Price Risk Management at Record Highs When prices are at profitable levels, have been going up and are going higher, there is the temptation to do nothing from a price risk management standpoint. Frequently folks who spent money on price protection or forward contracted cattle, just to see the price go roaring higher, find themselves questioning if using price protection is prudent when they are feeling the recent disappointment of having left “money on the table.” This is where pausing and looking back historically at what has occurred with prices in the past can bring perspective. When prices increased dramatically in previous times, resulting in periods of exceptional profitability, those seasons have been followed by times of significant price decline. How soon and how far prices will fall is unknown. However, cattle are still a commodity, and the prices paid for a commodity, over time historically, have generally moved towards breakeven. A marketing plan with price risk management as a component of that would seem prudent under current market conditions. For those thrilled with current prices, forward contracting calves or feeder cattle is an opportunity to lock in the current market for this year’s production. For others, protecting a profit by using tools such as Livestock Risk Protection insurance or put options to protect a floor price based on the futures price, allows a producer to protect from significant market declines nationally while leaving the opportunity for the market to move to the upside and benefit from price increases. How much profit are you expecting to make per head this fall on a weaned calf or on a yearling with current futures prices? Would you be willing to spend $30 per head to protect a $300 profit? Would you be willing to spend $50 per head to protect a $500 profit? Doing nothing from a price risk management standpoint is in fact doing something! It is in a sense stating that you are willing to accept all the risks and the consequences of whatever the market does between now and your expected date of cattle marketing. Black swan events that drastically impact market prices can and do occur. Historically, the profit levels that can currently be protected under expected market conditions for calves and yearling prices this fall are extremely rare events. Is protecting a profit at current cattle prices something you can afford not to do?
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C5
Big Sky Equipment Co. Phone 406-278-3277 Toll-free 1-800-332-7541 Conrad, Montana
Sales Kurt Christiaens 450-3277 cell
Service/Parts After Hours Text: 855-416-8415
website: www.bigskyequip.com
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2022 New Holland CR8.90 combine, full automation, autoguidance, chopper & spreader, electric folding grain tank cover, DFR rock trap, twin pitch rotors, Sunnybrook concaves, 501 sep. hours.....$469,900 2019 New Holland CR8.90 combine, full guidance, chopper and spreader, electric folding tank cover, DFR rock trap, twin pitch rotors...........Just Traded
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2023 New Holland CR8.90 combine, full guidance and machine automation, 660 sep. hours........... Just In 2023 New Holland CR8.90 combine, full guidance and machine automation, 594 sep. hours........... Just In 2022 New Holland CR8.90 combine, full guidance and machine automation, 508 sep. hours........... Just In 2019 New Holland CR8.90 combine, full guidance and machine automation, 497 sep. hours........... Just In
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MacDon D65D 35-ft. draper header, double knife drive, triple delivery (deck shift)........................... $47,900 2010 MacDon D60 45 ft. draper header with pickup reel, transport............................. Reduced $39,900 2009 MacDon D60-45 draper header, slow speed transport, upper cross auger...................Let’s Deal 2012 Honeybee GB40 combine header with CNH adapter, transport, pickup reel, double knife driver.. ................................................................... $29,900
2022 New Holland T.9565 SmartTrax tractor, 500 hp, 6 remotes, 57 gpm hydraulics, full auto guidance, 1000 PTO, tow cable................................ $409,900 2020 Massey Ferguson 7718S loader tractor with grapple, 1977 hours, Powershift, 4 remotes, 180 hp, 135 PTO hp.............................................. $138,900
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Case IH Flex Hoe 700 air drill with Precision Air 3430 TBT cart, 70-ft., 10” spacing single shoot, walking beam rubber tire packers, 4” spread carbide opener. ................................................................... $109,900 Morris Contour II drill with tow between 8450 cart, 61-ft., 10” spacing, precision (independent hydraulic trips), single shoot, 3 tank, 450 bushel, variable rate, TopCon X35 monitor..................................... $89,900 2014 John Deere 1890 disk drill (no tank), TBT configuration, 60-ft. 10” spacing, Needham spoked closing wheel, Needham packing wheels, John Deere all-run blockage sensors, hydraulic down pressure..Just In
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2022 MacDon A40D windrower sickle header, 16-ft. double knife drive. 2024 Highline BP660 round bale processor. 2022 New Holland 790CP combine pickup header. 2023 New Holland E26C mini excavator.
2008 New Holland SD550 drill with SC430 tow-between cart, 12” spacing, 60 ft., single shoot, 4.5” steel packers. ....................................................... $39,900 2001 Flexi-Coil 5000 57-ft., 12” spacing, 3.5 inch steel packers, single shoot, 3450 tow between tank, variable rate............................................................... $38,900
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C6
The deadline for advertising in the December 2025 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be November 19th.
Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com
We have it all right here, from SUVs and Pickups to Semis, Grain Trailers, and More!
2026 Neville 40-ft., electric tarp, electric traps, 24.5 wheels, front & back catwalks, mud flap & fender package, tire inflators. All FET’s Included. Stock #175456
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2025 Outstanding Agricultural Leader As Montana State University’s annual Celebrate Ag event approaches, the MSU College of Agriculture has named Gordon Stoner, a pulse and durum wheat grower and agricultural advocate from northeastern Montana, as the recipient of the university’s highest agricultural honor. Stoner is the 2025 recipient of the college’s Outstanding Agricultural Leader award. Each year ahead of Celebrate Ag, members of the agricultural community across the state nominate individuals who embody service and impact to the industry. Stoner will be honored at the newly expanded Celebrate Ag week, which will include more than 20 events from Nov. 2 to 8 both on and off the MSU campus. “Gordon has been a wonderful supporter of the College of Agriculture and Montana Agricultural Experiment Station for many years. He is extremely deserving of this recognition,” said Darrin Boss, associate dean of the college. “His leadership within the agriculture industry is well-recognized, and we appreciate his long-standing relationships with our researchers, research centers, Extension agents and other agricultural clients.” Nominators praised Stoner’s commitment to Montana’s agricultural development, pioneering pulse crop production at a time when peas, lentils and chickpeas were relatively new crops to the region. “Gordon played a significant role in transforming Montana agriculture into the largest producer of dry peas, lentils and chickpeas in the country,” wrote Tim McGreevy, CEO of USA Pulses, in a letter supporting the nomination. “He was a pioneer of pulse production and mentored pulse farmers in the state and across the nation.” Montana has led the nation in pulse crop production for the past several years, according to annual statistics published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. In 2025, farmers planted more than 1.7 million acres of pulses in the state: 830,000 acres of lentils, 610,000 acres of dry peas and 255,000 acres of chickpeas. The full acreage report is available on the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service website. Stoner, who lives in Outlook and owns Stoner Farms in Sheridan County, was recognized by nominators as being not only highly knowledgeable and capable while advocating for pulse production in Montana but also for being compassionate, supportive and always available to friends and colleagues. Mary Burrows, who served as associate director of the Montana Agricultural Experiment Station before becoming director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station based at Virginia Tech, remembered Stoner welcoming her new baby and caregiver into his home while she carried out her duties as MSU Extension plant pathologist early in her career. “I knew I could always call him for an opinion and advice,” Burrows wrote in a nomination letter. “He sought out information not only when problems arose, but also to anticipate future challenges, ensuring that growers were prepared with the most current knowledge available.” Throughout his career, Stoner has served in leadership capacities for the Montana Grain Growers Association, Montana Pulse Crop Committee, USA Dry Pea and Lentil Council, National Association of Wheat Growers and other advocacy organizations. His nomination for the Outstanding Agricultural Leader Award was spearheaded by Paul Kanning, a pulse grower in Daniels County and longtime leader in the state’s pulse industry. “Gordon Stoner embodies Montana agriculture’s finest qualities: quiet leadership, steadfast commitment and results that last,” wrote Kanning. “Among neighbors and national leaders alike, he’s known for showing up, doing the work and elevating those around him. In a state rich with ag leadership, Gordon stands out because his service and results speak louder than words. He doesn’t just represent Montana agriculture – he has shaped its direction.” Among nearly a dozen letters supporting Stoner’s nomination for the award, one came from a northern Montana farmer known by many: former U.S. Sen. Jon Tester, who grew up in Big Sandy, and who, along with his wife, Sharla, was a recipient of the Outstanding Ag Leader award in 2005. “Gordon Stoner is the kind of farming leader I respect: steady, practical and rooted in real-world problem-solving,” Tester wrote in his nomination support letter. “Gordon also quietly invests in others. He doesn’t just show leadership, he builds it in others. He mentored board members, policy advocates and young growers. He’s helped steer Montana agriculture through stormy waters and left us stronger for it.”
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C7
Stretch your pasture
MORE CALVES • HEAVIER CALVES • HEALTHIER CALVES & Loose Mineral Keep adding pounds this
This is an especially important time of year to be thinking about minerals!
summer with BGF-30
• • We Have Weaning Pellets Available • •
Protein is often the first limiting nutrient on most forage programs, minerals and vitamins play an important role in helping cows stay healthy and in maintaining reproductive efficiency.
Brigade® Stress Fighting Formula is a CRYSTALYX® Supplement designed to help young calves overcome nutritional stress from weaning and shipping. This palatable, free-choice supplement is fortified with electrolytes, vitamins, minerals and trace minerals - just what stressed calves need at this critical time.
BTI Feeds
Call toll-free 1-800-873-0336 — Local 406-873-4433 Highway 2 East, Across from railroad crossing, Cut Bank Bulk Plant toll-free 1-888-878-2812 — Local 406-873-2812
Taylor’s Farm Store Ben Taylor Valier Farm Store toll-free 1-888-220-5547 — Local 406-434-5547 Bulk Plant toll-free 1-800-824-8366 — Local 406-434-5546 Chemical Warehouse 406-434-5253 — Store on Highway #2 in Shelby
IN STOCK! Call Us for Prices
Call toll-free 1-866-279-3360 Store & Bulk Plant 406-279-3365 – Shop 406-279-3693 Cut Bank Highway - Valier - Highway 44 East
Call BTI Feeds in Cut Bank for… All your fall vaccine needs. Order early to ensure availability.
FENCE POSTS Bunk feeders - Gates - Panels Handling systems
5 & 6-rail—20-ft. x 48”
Continuous fence that is: Bigger - Stronger Less Expensive
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Stop by and check out our clearance table: ITEMS CHANGE DAILY
Stur-D Bottomless Call Casey Nickol Bunk Bale Feeders 1-800-824-8366 or local 434-5253 for
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Canola & Alfalfa Seed
Goulds Jet & Submersible Pump Water Systems
Barb Wire
Roller chain Sprockets - Hubs
Available at Taylor Farm Store
Bulk and case lot anti-freeze and RV anti-freeze
GRADE 5 & 8 BOLTS NUTS WASHERS 1/4” - 3/4”
Solve rodent problems with “Gladiator”
We make up hydraulic hoses in our Shelby & Valier stores
Nichols Sweeps Conventional, Ultrawing Klip Wing and conventional sweeps, spikes and drill shoes at Taylor’s Farm Store, Shelby
Paint In Stock
PROPANE Installations • Delivery • Inspections
Call 1-800-824-8366
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C8
Phone 216-3050
Straw study Brian cell: 406-868-4309
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University of Idaho Extension Educator Grant Loomis has noticed an increasing number of Blaine County farmers have been letting their straw rot in the field after grain harvest rather than baling and selling it. A recently published UI Extension and U.S. Department of Agriculture cooperative study suggests there may be wisdom in the seemingly counterintuitive management approach. The paper, “Understanding the Mineral and Nutrient Value of Wheat Residue,” concludes nutrients in straw that growers leave in the field can be worth upwards of two-thirds of the revenue obtained from harvesting that straw and selling the bales. Baled straw is commonly purchased for uses including mushroom cultivation, insulation, making compost and animal bedding. In addition to lending nutrient value, straw left in the field packs several agronomic benefits that are harder for growers to quantify, such as improving soil organic matter, bolstering soil microbial activity, curbing erosion and improving water infiltration into soil. The straw studies followed up on Loomis’ 2017 master’s thesis project, which was funded by the Idaho Barley Commission and evaluated the efficiency with which plants take up nitrogen when it is tilled into the soil versus broadcast on the surface. Loomis and his colleagues found roughly a quarter to half of nitrogen applied in the study made its way into straw tissue, depending on crop variety and fertilizer application method. “We saw there was nitrogen in the straw from what I did, and we had the question of what real value does that have to farmers of leaving that straw on the soil, incorporating it into their soil or taking it off and baling it,” Loomis said. Loomis was still a graduate student when he helped with data collection for straw-study field trials in 2018 and 2019. Other co-authors included Juliet Marshall, Patrick Hatzenbuehler, Biswanath Dari and Olga Walsh with U of I and Curtis Adams, Christopher Rogers and David Tarkalson with USDA’s Agricultural Research Service. Their research was based on replicated trials at the U of I Aberdeen Research and Extension Center and commercial fields in Soda Springs, Rupert, Idaho Falls and Ashton. Summaries of the key findings were published in the November and December 2024 edition of the American Society of Agronomy’s “Crops & Soils” magazine. Based on an average yield of 120 bushels per acre of wheat, the researchers estimated the straw contained the equivalent of 38 pounds of nitrogen, 2 pounds of phosphorus and 201 pounds of potassium per acre. “That was the question that was really unanswered before — it was unknown how much nutrients are in the straw,” Hatzenbuehler said. During 2023, Hatzenbuehler, an Extension specialist of agricultural economics, made economic calculations for the study, which he presented Feb. 5 during the East Idaho Cereals Conference hosted in Fort Hall. Based on a wheat yield of 120 bushels per acre and using historical average nutrient prices, Hatzenbuehler estimated the value of nutrients in straw left as residue on fields at $77 per acre. Barley straw nutrient values were slightly less, at about $60 per acre. By comparison, he calculated that farmers could make $122 per acre by selling wheat straw — assuming a straw price of $55 per ton, based on USDA Agricultural Marketing Service reports from January 2025, and an average yield of 2.47 tons of straw per acre from a 100-bushels-per-acre crop. To determine the net profit from such a sale, one would need to account for the costs of baling, hauling, and selling the straw. Grain growers commonly hire contractors to bale and CONTINUED ON PAGE C9
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Accidental discovery: Safety glass In 1903 Edouard Benedictus, a French chemist, was experimenting in his lab when he dropped an empty glass flask on the floor. It shattered but remained in the shape of a flask. Benedictus was bewildered. When he examined the flask more closely, he discovered that the inside was coated with a film residue of cellulose nitrate a chemical he’d been working with earlier. The film had held the glass together. Not long afterward, Benedictus read a newspaper article about a girl who had been badly injured by flying glass in a car accident. He thought back to the glass flask in his lab and realized that coating automobile windshields, as the inside of the flask had been coated, would make them less dangerous. Variations of the safety glass he produced–a layer of plastic sandwiched by two layers of glass–are still used in automobiles today.
Straw study haul their straw, which cuts into profits from selling it. Hatzenbuehler’s estimates also did not factor in the value of micronutrients contained in straw, such as magnesium and sulfur, or soil-health benefits of leaving straw. USDA has begun research to answer questions about when nutrients from straw become available to crops. Many farmers in southern Idaho have baled and sold straw for decades, which has depleted their soils of potassium. Some of the region’s farmers have recently resorted to leaving straw on their fields as a means of replenishing their soil potassium. “This puts the spotlight on a potentially unfavorable longterm economic tradeoff,” Loomis said. “The value of keeping that straw on the farm rather than harvesting and selling it needs to be considered.” Individual circumstances have a strong bearing on whether keeping or selling straw makes the most economic sense for a farmer. For example, a farmer may need to sell straw to have cash on hand to repay an operating loan. Furthermore, farmers have less certainty regarding how long it may take for nutrients in straw to break down into a plant-available form. Another potential pitfall of leaving straw in the field is the potential for it to harbor diseases and carry inoculum into the next growing season — a phenomenon plant pathologists describe as a “green bridge.” Diversifying crop rotations is a proven strategy toward avoiding such disease challenges. ##### Sloths spend only about four hours each day awake, and that’s spent hanging upside down from tree limbs by their long, pointed claws. They can sleep, breed, fight predators, and even die hanging upside down.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C9
##### Food superstition - Sprinkle pepper on a chair to ensure that guests do not overstay their welcome. ##### Food superstition - If cooking bacon curls up in pan, a new lover is about to arrive.
HAY FOR SALE
High quality, alfalfa hay, barley/alfalfa mix, and grass. Round bales all 70” to 72” 1600 to 1700 pounds with 31/2 wraps. All put up well with no rain and John Deere 569 balers. High RFV. Motivated to move. John Deere 544K wheel loader to load 2 or 3 at a time. Fields are accessible. Located 7 miles south of Almont, North Dakota. Please call or text (701) 471-7132 for amounts and prices.
FOR ALL YOUR FALL PROJECT NEEDS
HUGE selection of Mini and Mid-Size Excavators in stock and ready to go today!
THE ONLY SALES REP YOU WILL EVER NEED
ANDY SWENSON RETAIL SALES MANAGER - MONTANA (406) 598-2149 andy.swenson@equipmentshare.com
FINANCE OPTIONS UP TO 60 MONTHS AND 3 YEARS OR 3000 HOUR WARRANTY*
*See dealer for details
Call Andy and ask about our large selection of reliable new & used equipment for sale, including utility vehicles, skid steers, excavators, forklifts, aerial lifts, and more. We have the new & used equipment you need to complete your fleet.
New 2026 Case IH Windrowers • Cut at speeds up to 20 mph. • New hydraulic system for smoother operation and increased GPM. • New guidance system with Drive by Wire. • New cab and rear axle suspension. • Variable displacement ground drive and heater pump. • New engine and hydraulic cooling systems. • RD5 rotary headers provide a cleaner cut with longer knives and low profile.
• More productivity, improved performance and low cost per acre operation.
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New 2026 RB566 Premium Round Balers • 6-ft. 10” wide pickup with 160 tines • Premium balers with mesh and twine • Overshot feeding system • Patented bale formation system • Adjustable bale density system • Moisture monitor system • 2 year warranty 418 Main, Roundup, MT 1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605 Lonnie Cox - 406-380-0155 OR Weston - 406-589-8927
Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C10
Has the Trader’s Dispatch helped you find what you were looking for? Please tell an advertiser!
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2015 JD W260 with 16-ft. 500R header, 1960/1500 hours, steel conditioners....... ...............................$109,500
2011 Case IH 35-ft. header, double knife drive, split reel transport, will fit Case IH swathers...................$10,000
2010 New Holland 8040 with 14-ft. header, 1900 engine hours. Fully serviced...... .................................$56,500
2010 John Deere A400 1500/1250 hours with 30-ft. draper header, single knife drive, transport.........$57,500
2015 Case IH 1204 800 hours, draper ready, GPS ready, Pre Def.Call For Price
2011 John Deere A400 with 30-ft. header, 1050 engine hours, 750 header hours, double knife drive, header transport, very nice...$74,500
2013 John Deere 440D 40ft. header, double knife drive, split reel, 1050 hours............. .................................$26,500 2015 New Holland SR260 with 16-ft. header, 2050 hours, rubber conditioners..... .................................$78,500 2014 Case IH 1203 Series II, only 161 hours with 35-ft. header, double knife drive, split reel, transport....$89,995
2012 New Holland 8060 with 18-ft. New Holland HS18 header. Only 475 hours......... .................................$97,500
2006 John Deere 4995, 2382/1750 hours with 2015 John Deere 500R rotary header, fully serviced............. .................................$67,500
2014 Case IH DH363, 35-ft. draper header for Case IH swathers, only 122 hours, like new.....................$15,000
2013 John Deere with 40-ft. draper head, 750/630 hours, header transport, No Def....... ...............................$109,500
2011 New Holland 30-ft. header, single knife, transport, will fit New Holland swathers...................$10,000
2014 New Holland SP 130 658 hours, draper ready, GPS 700 pro monitor 372 receiver. New HS 16 New Holland 16-ft. header...$115,000
2013 Case IH 1203 1050/850 hours with 35-ft. header, double knife drive, transport, roto shears.......................$67,500
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How protein source affects protein metabolism in ruminants
Written by Madeliene Nichols under the direction and review by Warren Rusche, Assistant Professor & SDSU Extension Feedlot Management Specialist Distillers grains have become the standard supplemental protein source for growing and finishing beef cattle. They are readily available in the Midwest, usually priced attractively, and contain appreciable amounts of crude protein. While it is common to balance beef cattle diets based on the crude protein system, it does not paint an accurate picture of what is occurring inside the animal, leading to gaps in nutrition and economic losses. To overcome these issues, many producers and nutritionists have adopted the metabolizable protein system, which partitions the protein requirements into those of the ruminal microorganisms and the host. Rumen microorganisms require peptides, amino acids, and ammonia to grow and to break down feed nutrients. These inputs can be supplied by ruminally degradable protein (RDP) from feedstuffs or ammonia from non-protein nitrogen (NPN) can also be used by the rumen microbes. Most cattle diets meet or exceed microbial RDP requirements, but in instances where RDP is low, the rumen microorganisms will recycle urea to meet their requirements. On the other hand, cattle require amino acids that are either supplied by ruminally undegradable protein (RUP) or microbial crude protein (MCP). In many feeding scenarios, as much as two-thirds to three-fourths of amino acids absorbed by beef cattle are provided by MCP. However, it is difficult to determine what amino acids are absorbed from MCP, so it is important to supply adequate RUP with a balanced amino acid profile to ensure the animal’s needs are met. When using the metabolizable protein system, it is easy to see that not all proteins are created equal. Distillers grains may contain appreciable levels of both RDP and RUP, but corn protein is relatively low in lysine, an essential amino acid. It is possible to overcome minor discrepancies in limiting amino acids by increasing dietary crude protein, but the increased nitrogen recycling and excretion associated with high-protein diets also come with greater energetic costs. Increasing dietary crude protein also has negative environmental effects. Because feedlot manure tends to have a lower nitrogen: phosphorus ratio than most crops require, applying manure to cropland or pasture to meet nitrogen requirements results in a quantity of manure phosphorus that is 5- to 10fold greater than the phosphorus needs of the crop and potentially leads to excess runoff of both soluble and insoluble phosphorus. As a result, producers may be required to build filter strips and buffer zones around waterways. We do have opportunities to improve nitrogen use efficiency by feeding protein sources that better meet the requirements of both the microorganisms and the animal without feeding excess crude protein. Soybean protein may be more expensive than corn protein, but soybeans contain adequate amounts of RDP and RUP and more appropriate amounts of lysine. Soybeans and soybean meal can also be heat treated, increasing the ratio of RUP: RDP and better meeting the requirements of the animal while reducing the total amount of crude protein needed in the diet. Soy protein will be more readily available as new crushing plants open across the Midwest. While the current price point is less appealing compared to distillers grains, providing some or all the supplemental protein needs from higher quality protein sources such as soy protein is certainly worth considering especially as producers and nutritionists try to meet the needs of cattle with greater genetic potential.
Heimlich maneuver origin
Throat surgeon Dr. Henry Heimlich had long noticed the high number of deaths that resulted from simply choking incidents. In the early 1970s, the common method was to relieve choking was a slap on the back. Though it sometimes worked, it often forced food farther into the windpipe, making the choker’s situation worse. Heimlich had a theory: a sudden burst of air pressure up through the esophagus would expel an obstruction. He tested it on dogs and found that it worked. Heimlich’s “manuever” forced any food caught in the throat up, rather than down, the way a back slap sometimes did. The technique: the person applying the maneuver stands behind the victim with interlocked fingers held below the rib cage and above the navel, and pulls upward. Heimlich published his findings in 1974. Within a week, the Heimlich maneuver was used to save a person from choking. It has saved tens of thousands since.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 – Page C11
Biro 22 Meat Saw
Call Jim Filipowicz 1 800-334-5964
• Stainless Steel Sheets • Flat Bar • Pipe • Angle Square Tubing • Round Bar Butcher Boy
Mixer Grinder
Sand & Slag Abrasives
RAILROAD FLAT CARS For Bridges
TANK CARS
For Non Potable Water Storage
HOPPER BOTTOM CARS Great for grain storage
Buying
Automotive & Heavy Industrial Batteries
Overseas Containers For Sale 20-ft., 40-ft. & 45-ft.
(406) 761-4848
After Hours (406) 791-6712
Fax (406) 791-6708
Steel Department & Salvage Yard Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Saturday
USEABLE SALVAGE DIVISION • Limited Quantities
USED SUCKER ROD: 3/4”, 7/8” and 1” 25-ft. lengths
Leather Gloves In Stock
NEW 20-ft. Containers
BLACK PIPE
WE SELL NEW & USED • Tubing • Pipe • Angle Iron • Plate
Overseas Flats - 8’x40’ Great for bridges
NEW STEEL plate & beams IN STOCK Call Adam, Joe, or Ty
NEW Rebar
Used dough mixers
3/8” & 1/2” - 20-ft. lengths
NEW! SURPLUS ROUND TUBING Great for corrals
20-ft. & 24-ft. lengths
11/4”, 11/2” & 17/8 O.D.
Used Drill Pipe 23/8”, 27/8”, 31/2”, 4” & 41/2”
Used Electric Motors & Boxes
6” New A53B well casing, 20-ft. lengths....
LAND ROLLER PIPE 42”, & 60” Heavy Wall
We Buy Old Farm Tractors & Combines FOR SCRAP
Various sizes available – CALL
#1 Used Railroad ties $2600 each
#2 Railroad ties - $1800 each
✗✗✗ Fencing Supplies ✗✗✗ Round Tubing Great for corrals 11/4”, 11/2” & 17/8 O.D.
20-ft. & 24-ft. lengths
Chicago Heights Steel Fence Posts – All made in America
51/2’ & 6’ T1.33#
] Sucker Rod Hangers ]
Call for pricing
CATTLE GUARDS
GALVANIZED STEEL GUARDRAIL POSTS $13.50/ea.
12.5 ga. 2 point Barbed Wire American Made
$300each
Round steel post caps
Used 5-ft. Guard Rail Posts
16.5 CAL tie wire
3 1/ 2” & 2 7 /8”
New 12” - 48” Steel Culvert
5” channel construction on bottom with 3” channel on top 10-, 12-, 14- & 16-ft. available
New 12” - 30” Poly Culvert
12” Standard Galvanized Guard Rails
26-ft. Lengths Available
WE BUY COPPER • BRASS • ALUMINUM • IRON TRADE SCRAP FOR CASH OR NEW MATERIAL
NEW STEEL, SALVAGE, AND RECYCLING ALL IN ONE LOCATION
GREAT FALLS 1408 52nd Street North • Great Falls, MT 59405 (406) 761-4848 • 1-800-334-5964
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C12
M & W MACHINE 3 CNC Lathe Work with 81/2" spindle bore ✓ Irrigation Pump Repair ✓ Heavy Duty Industrial Machining and Repair ✓ Portable Line Boring ✓ Welding ✓ Large Lathe and Mill Work ✓ Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Machine Work
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1-855-285-0179 or 406-285-0179 Mark Oelke – Owner 20 W. Cedar • PO Box 788 • Three Forks, MT 59752 Visit us on the web at: www.mwmachine.net
National Fast Food Day
This holiday is always observed on November 16th Americans are always fast-moving, and always in a rush. As a result of our onthe-go lifestyle, we need to eat quickly and are usually unwilling or unable to wait long for our food to be prepared. As a result, fast food restaurants came into existence and are thriving. They have been a part of the American restaurant scene since the early 1950s. Fast food restaurants are conveniently located on countless street corners. They are in malls and shopping centers. Breakfast and lunch are the meals we tend to rush through most often. We are in a hurry to get
Quality Equipment that works as hard as you do
Conrad Industrial Park
Box 955
Conrad, MT 59425
Phone 406-278-5400 or 1-800-310-5402 Evenings Call: Jordan VanDyke 406-450-3953
Visit us on the web: www.3vdistributing.com
E-mail Address: 3vdist@3rivers.net
Wishing you all a very
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65,350 Miles, 6.0 L Gas Engine, NEW Tire, NEW Windshield, NEW Ranchhand Bumper replacement Grill Guard, NEW Westin Nerf Bars, NEW Weather tech floor mats, New Clutch pump hydraulic kit. USED 675 DEWEZE Balebed, across bed toolbox and underbody toolbox, NEW tailboard wiring harness, NEW Wireless Remote Control and valve body Wiring, NEW Spinners, NEW work lights on headache each. Bed had been completely gone through and is ready to pick and roll bales! Clean pickup with low miles.
Deweze Beefcake Feeders
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to work. We have a short lunch break. Many times, we are in a hurry to get a quick bite before a movie, show, or party. On the other hand, dinners are often a meal to savor and enjoy in a more leisurely manner. Top Five Fast Food Restaurants There’s no surprise who is at the top of this list. • McDonald’s has the number 1 position with over $38.5 billion in sales. They have over 36,000 stores all over the world. • Starbucks has $19.7 billion in sales worldwide. • Subways sell over $10.4 billion a year. • Taco Bell has $10.3 billion in annual sales. • Chick-fil-A rounds off the top five with $10 billion in annual says. That’s a lot of chicken!
Giving 40% to 4-H
By Jane Wolery, Executive Director, Montana 4-H Foundation Many Montana ag producers sold their first livestock projects in a 4-H sale ring at a county fair. That first experience of raising a high-quality livestock product may have inspired a career choice. If 4-H was part of your start in agriculture, would you consider giving 40% to 4-H this year when you sell your animals? The Montana 4-H Foundation is asking all ag producers to consider giving 40% of one unit sold this fall. Ag producers could give 40% of the proceeds from the sale of one calf, bull, lamb, fleece, combine hopper, load of grain, or even 40% of one bin. Producers can give 40% of any commodity unit they sell. To do so, visit mt4hfoundation.org and give online through our website or mail a check to Montana 4-H Foundation, PO Box 173580, Bozeman, MT 59717 and add the memo, “40% for 4-H.” The Montana 4-H Foundation is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization and all donations are tax deductible. Montana ag producers are encouraged to make a yearly goal of giving 40% to 4-H at harvest time. Producers can give 40% of any one commodity item, or they can estimate and give 40% of the average unit price. One of the Montana 4-H Foundation board members, Carrie Sue Lerum, who farms and ranches on Montana’s northern border, said “Of all the crops we grow in Montana, our youth are the most valuable and important.” Anyone who has been part of 4-H or influenced by the existence of 4-H in their community is invited to take part by contributing any amount to the Montana 4-H Foundation. We celebrate National 4-H Week each year the first full week of October, which can be a time to remember to give 40% to 4-H. As the summer season gives way to fall, and county fairs have completed, the Montana 4-H Foundation prepares for another year of helping our most important crop, our youth, grow and flourish. Research shows that 4-H has a positive and enduring influence on youth throughout the seasons of their lives. We invite you in every season, to invest in our youth. The Montana 4-H Foundation raises and manages funds so that 4-H can exist across Montana educating youth and serving communities. Programming includes youth education, curriculum development, volunteer leader certification and training, youth leadership, agricultural and natural resources education, outdoor education and shooting sports, career and college readiness education, international cultural exchanges and so much more. 4-H builds skills in youth so that they are confident as the next ready generation of leaders. 4-H helps youth develop into productive adults by cultivating a sense of belonging, independence, and generosity to others and their communities. In addition to 40% for 4-H, consider the Montana 4-H Foundation in your legacy planning, by establishing endowments to fund 4-H programs or scholarships, or through bequests in your will. You can also make the Montana 4-H Foundation a beneficiary for life insurance, or as a payable on death/POD beneficiary of other financial accounts. For more information, email 4hfdn@montana.edu or call 406994-5911. Consult with your tax and financial advisors to learn more about how you can invest in Montana’s youth and communities through the Montana 4-H Foundation.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C13
National Cake Day Date Celebrated: November 26th “Qu’ils mangent de la brioche!” or, “Let them eat cake!” Perhaps the most famous quote about cake ever were the words of a great French princess. Typically attributed to Marie Antoinette herself upon being informed that the peasants were so poor that they had no bread to eat during one of the famines that occurred in France during the reign of her husband, Louis XVI. Needless to say, the ignorance and arrogance of that disdainful statement did not win either Marie Antoinette or her husband any respect or sympathy from their people, who then proceeded to behead both of them during the French Revolution! The History of National Cake Day The history of cake dates back to ancient times, and the first cakes are thought to have been made in Ancient Greece and Egypt. These first cakes were rather heavy and flat and were eaten at the end of a meal with nuts and honey. Nowadays, this type of cake has evolved into baklava, a traditional Greek dessert and a must-try for any fan of sweet stickiness. In later years the ancient Romans also created their own version of this sweet treat, which was rather creamy and rich. However, like in many cultures around the world, this cake was often reserved for the gods and was offered to them at their temples as a sign of respect, love, and reverence. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the English word cake back to the 13th century. During the Great Depression, it was necessary to provide easy, relatively cheap food to millions of Americans who were living in poverty, and the boxed cake mix was born. The idea turned out to be pure gold, as millions of housewives all over the United States took advantage of this way to make their lives easier. Cakes started being used to celebrate birthdays in 19th century Western Europe and eventually earned their candles on top. And now, National Cake Day is celebrated throughout the world!
2006 Ingersoll Rand P185 towable air compressor, John Deere 4045 diesel, dual hose reel & hose, ex-municipal machine, only 37 hours, absolutely like new....................... Call
Vermeer BC1400 woodchipper, 15” caGlendive, MT • www.badlandtrucksales.com 2004 pacity, 122 hp, Cat diesel, auto feed with reverse, ex-city machine, 824 hours.............. Call
Serving the Montana, Dakota and Wyoming regions, and beyond, with an extensive selection of reliable used trucks and equipment since 1998! 1988 Case W14B loader, factory auxiliary valve, full cab, 5.9 Cummins diesel, excellent rubber, one owner, ex-city machine with only 2800 hours, very good tight clean affordable loader...................................................... Call 2002 Cat IT14G frontend wheel loader, quick attach, factory 3rd valve hydraulic, new Grab Tech grapple fork, one owner, ex-municipal loader, 9300 hours ..................................... Call 1989 John Deere 310C backhoe 4x4, extend-a-hoe, wobble stick controls, Powershift, very nice clean affordable one owner ex-municipal loader with only 3300 hours..... ............................................................... Call
2008 Vermeer RT450 trencher, 6-way blade, front backhoe, shark tooth chain, excellent chain & sprockets, only 740 hours.......... Call
2010 John Deere 544K loader, grapple fork, 3rd valve, quick attach, air, heat, ride control, excellent rubber, higher hour very nice one owner one operator, ex-municipal machine, tight, clean and affordable machine, without DEF and no emissions........................... Call
1991 Ingersoll Rand P185 air compressor, John Deere 4039 diesel, hose reel and hose, 185 CFM, 125 PSI, ex-city machine, only 713 hours........................................................... Call
1996 IHC 4900 garbage/trash/refuse truck, Pak Mor 16 cubic yard rear load compactor, DT466 diesel, (all mechanical) worlds Allison auto transmission, air/heat, ex-California municipal truck with no rust or element, prior DOT truck with light low duty use-age on compactor, 177,800 miles....................... Call
2007 Volvo L110E front end loader, factory 3rd & 4th valve hydraulics, quick attach, GP bucket or 4&1 bucket available, new rubber, 8300 hours, one owner, ex municipal, nice......... Call
1985 Cat 621 scraper, full cab, 3406 Cat diesel, ex-military machine that has been rebuilt, near new condition.............................................. Call
2002 Freightliner Fl70 cab & chassis, 8.3 Cummins diesel, Allison automatic, 120” cab to axle, 160 CFM PTO air compressor, clean rust-free truck, 134,000 miles................. Call
2010 Genie S65 boom lift, 65-ft. reach, jib, diesel, AC generator, one owner, clean original machine, only 1,100 hours................ Call
1995 Bobcat 763 skid steer, Kubota diesel, foot controls, one owner, 3600 hours, nice affordable skid loader................................ Call
1996 John Deere 644G loader, quick attach, 3rd valve hydraulics, 3.5 yard GP bucket or multi-purpose bucket, tight, clean, rust free one owner ex-municipal loader, 8300 hours...... Call
1989 Grove RT528C rough terrain crane, 28 ton, 56,000 lb. capacity, 70-ft. boom, JIB/95ft. reach, outriggers, full cab, new Cummins diesel engine, nice clean older RT crane...... ............................................................... Call
1997 John Deere 8300 MFWD tractor, 200 hp, 16 speed, Powershift, 3 point, PTO, dual wheels, very nice one owner super clean tractor with 7,400 hours.......................... Call
1992 Ford F700 4x4 cab & chassis. 5.9 Cummins diesel, 12 valve (all mechanical). Allison automatic, 2 speed transfer case, heavy specs, 35,000 lb.GVWR, only 21,000 actual miles............................................. Call
2004 Sullair 185 CFM towable air compressor, Cat diesel, 125 PSI, hose reel and hose, torsion bar suspension, one owner, ex-municipal machine, only 428 hours............. Call
2006 Sullivan D210 towable air compressor, 210 CFM, John Deere 4045 diesel, only 188 hours, (hose reels/ hose and wands available)........................................................ Call
2001 Ingersoll Rand P375 air compressor, 375 CFM, 3.9 Cummins diesel, hose reel and hose, ex-city machine with only 607 hours...... ..................................................................Call
2002 Volvo G720 VHP motor grader, 14ft. mold board, front lift group, rear ripper, Cummins diesel, Powershift transmission, Cat controls, new tires, very nice, clean one owner ex-municipal machine that has it all, 5,200 hours, very nice............................ Call
2014 Bobcat E35 mini excavator, full cab, air/heat, 8,000 lb. operating weight, auxiliary hydraulics, ex-municipal machine, always stored inside, very nice. 2,600 hours...... Call
1978 Case 580B backhoe loader, GP bucket, 4x2, ROPS, outriggers, nice old backhoe with all original paint and no rust, ex-city machine, 7600 hours, clean affordable backhoe......................................................... Call
2002 Chevy C6500 utility truck, Cat diesel, 6 speed, manual, 160 CFM high volume PTO air compressor, walk-in service body, rear work bench, under CDL truck, only 23,000 miles....................................................... Call
1992 John Deere 650G crawler dozer, 6 way blade, ROPS, side boom, excellent under carriage, very nice tight clean ex-utility company machine, 3,900 hours, ready to work........................................................ Call
2001 International roll off dump truck, dump body with high lift tailgate, removeable bed with multiple use applications, front reversable snowplow, M11 Cummins diesel, 13 speed, 200,000 miles, lots of truck. Complete, very nice............................................................. Call
1997 Case 621BXT front end wheel loader, New Grab Tech GC grapple, factory 3rd & 4th valve hydraulics, high lift, air conditioning, heat, ride control, 5.9 Cummins diesel, 7500 hours, clean tight one owner ex-municipal machine........................................... Call
1997 Case 721B wheel loader, new Grab Tech grapple fork, factory auxiliary 3rd valve hydraulic, new quick attach, new rubber, new documented 8.3 Cummins diesel with warranty and paperwork, auto shift, air/heat, very nice one owner, ex-municipal rust-free machine, 6,700 hours........................................................... Call
Check out our website www.badlandtrucksales.com for more pictures and information
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C14
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Lake Minatare Elementary students Addison (left) and Allison Engelhaupt line up to ask questions and pet the short-tailed python at the Effects of Water Erosion water station.
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By Chabella Guzman PREEC Communications The annual Water Education for Tomorrow (WET) event welcomed more than 300 fifth-graders October 7-8 to the North Platte Natural Resources District (NPNRD) Campus in Scottsbluff. The two-day event featured nine stations where fifth graders rotated to learn about water and its many aspects through educational talks and hands-on activities. The event is a collaboration between the Educational Service Unit (ESU) 13 and the NPNRD. “It’s just a chance for area 5th-grade students to come and learn about an important natural resource, ‘water,’ from experts from around the area,” said Dave Griess, ESU 13 professional learning coordinator. The event is a team effort as both the NPNRD and ESU 13 go over evaluations and tweak aspects of the event. They develop nine different stations and get presenters who are very informative and hands-on. “I think the kids love to learn about science, social studies, and natural resources, in different ways than in the classroom.” Among the returning stations was “Water Safety,” run by the Scottsbluff Rural Fire Department. “We’re telling them about fire and water safety,” said Carissa Schank-Grubbs, Scottsbluff Rural Fire Department fire chief. “They go to the pool, and go to the lake, and we do have lots of bodies of water around here, and it’s important for kids to know about life jackets and how to use them.” The highlight for the students was at the end of the session, when they would get to spray the fire department’s firehose. Each station had something the students enjoyed and dealt with water. “We have a fantastic campus where we can have nine different stations and 200 kids all spread out. The topic also fits well with our purpose, water resources,” said Kyle Ann Hopkins, NPNRD data management and outreach coordinator. Many of the children note their favorite part involves the animals the Riverside Discovery Zoo brings out to the event. This year, a short-tailed python visited with the students on Tuesday. The presenter explained to the students how water can make it easier or harder for snakes to burrow in the ground, where they build homes or wait to attack prey. “It’s a fun field trip. So interactive, hands-on, and an enhancement for science time,” said Rebecca Wenger, fifth-grade teacher at Lincoln Heights. “They like to talk about their favorite station, and later on in the year, they remember the interaction here and how it applies to their textbook learning.”
Tartar sauce origin Before there was tartar sauce, there was steak tartare, a French dish that consists of chopped and seasoned raw beef topped with onions and capers. Whoever invented it (that person is lost to history) named it after the Tatars, a nomadic Turkic group who live in Russia in the medieval era and, according to legend, were known for eating raw meat. Sauce de tartare was created in France in the 18th century to accompany the entrée. It consisted of mayonnaise, pickles, capers, onions and tarragon. The thick, goopy sauce made its way to England in the late 19th century, where tartare was anglicized to tartar and was served alongside a distinctively English dish: fried fish.
November is National Pepper Month Peppers come in various colors, shapes, and heat levels, making them a versatile ingredient in many dishes. One reason National Pepper Month is celebrated is to highlight the health benefits of peppers. Peppers are rich in vitamins A and C, which boost the immune system and improve skin health. They also contain antioxidants that help reduce inflammation. Eating peppers can be beneficial for overall wellness, making them a valuable addition to any diet. Another reason for the celebration is to inspire creativity in cooking. Peppers can enhance a variety of dishes, whether they are raw, roasted, grilled, or stuffed. They add color, flavor, and nutritional value to meals. This month encourages people to try new recipes and incorporate different types of peppers into their cooking, making meals more exciting and nutritious. History of National Pepper Month National Pepper Month began as a way to celebrate the diverse and flavorful world of peppers. It aims to support pepper farmers and highlight the various types of peppers available. While the exact origins are unclear, this celebration appears to have been created to acknowledge the hard work of those who cultivate peppers and to promote their health benefits. Peppers come in many varieties, ranging from sweet bell peppers to hot chilies like habaneros. Peppers are versatile not only for cooking but also packed with vitamins and antioxidants, making them a healthy addition to any diet. The celebration has gained popularity over the years, with many people taking the opportunity to try new recipes and discover the wide range of flavors peppers offer. This month is a great time to experiment with peppers in different dishes, whether in salads, main courses, or even desserts.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C15
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C16
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During the Panhandle Ag Research Technology Tour in September 2024, Mohamed Khalil explains how the frequency domain electromagnetic equipment helps with irrigation. Photo by Chabella Guzman
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 – Page C17
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2024 John Deere 6155M cab tractor MFWD with 640R loader and grapple, 20 speed PowrQuad with left hand reverser, AutoTrac ready less receiver, 3 SCV, beacon and work lights, triple link front suspension, mechanical cab suspension, Panorama roof, 2-450# weights each side and liquid ballast. Factory Warranty good till 7-25-2026 or 2000 hours, PowrGard Warranty good till 7-23-2030 or 4000 hours. Stock #93780, 403 hours............. .......................................................................................$215,000 2023 John Deere 6110M cab tractor, MFWD, 24 speed PowrQuad with reverser, 3 SCVs, 30 gpm hydraulic pump, rack & pinion rear axle, cast wheels, 3 function loader ready, mechanical cab suspension & Panorama roof. Factory Warranty good till 4-182026, Powertrain Warranty good till 4-17-2030 or 4000 hours. Stock #93207.................................................................$142,500 2023 John Deere 6110M cab tractor, MFWD, 24 speed PowrQuad with reverser, 3 SCVs, 30 gpm hydraulic pump, rack & pinion rear axle, cast wheels, 3 function loader ready, mechanical cab suspension & Panoram roof. Factory Warranty good till 4-182026, Powertrain Warranty good will 4-17-2030 or 4000 hours. 502 hours. Stock #93208...............................................$140,000 2023 John Deere 6105E cab tractor, MFWD with H-310 loader and grapple, air seat, 3 SCVs, 24/12 transmission, rear wheel weights, and ballast in rear tires, 427 hours................................$114,500 2023 John Deere 5090E cab tractor, MFWD, 12/12 transmission with left hand reverser, loader ready, air seat, 3 SCVs, approximately 700 hours. Factory warranty good till 10-2025, Powertrain good till 10-2028 or 3500 hours. Stock #91752............$68,500 2008 John Deere 2305 tractor, MFWD, open station, front end loader plus 260 backhoe, 1682 hours. Stock #94974................$12,000 2018 New Holland T6.170 cab, MFD, 16 speed, Dual Command transmission, 845TL loader & grapple, 888 hours. Stock #86681...........................................................................$126,000 New Holland T6.165 cab tractor, MFD, 16 speed Powershift transmission, 3 SCVs, 855LA 2 function loader 1220 hours. Stock #92103...........................................................................$110,000 2015 New Holland T7.210 T4A MFD, 165 hp, Powershift, 3 SCVs, 2380 hours. Stock #91852.............................................$120,000
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C18
The deadline for advertising in the December 2025 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be November 19th.
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Palmer Amaranth and Waterhemp in Montana
This very large Palmer amaranth plant from a fallow field in Chouteau County is a staminate (male) plant, with many yellow anthers visible. Photo by Noelle Orloff.
Palmer amaranth and waterhemp are both pigweed species that have limited known distribution in Montana. Both species have developed genotypes resistant to most herbicide modes of action in other parts of the United States. These two species may have a large economic impact on Montana agriculture if established at a large scale. Both weeds have the potential to establish in warm season crops such as corn and millet, and also irrigated sugarbeets, cereals, and pulse crops. They are also associated with birdseed contamination. In 2025 we had several new detections of Palmer amaranth. Two Palmer amaranth plants were found in fallow fields in Hill County, several plants were detected under a bird feeder in Fergus County (pictured), and one very large Palmer amaranth plant (pictured) was found in Chouteau County. All these plants were removed from their sites, and further monitoring of the sites is planned. This year’s detections follow one in Carter County in 2024, and detection in 2023 in Daniels and Toole Counties. To date fewer than twenty Palmer amaranth plants have been found in Montana, and all known plants were removed from their sites prior to seed production. In 2025, an established waterhemp population was found in a millet field in Valley County. Another population is established in Roosevelt County, and that was first detected in 2020, and a few plants were found in a sugarbeet field in Prairie County in 2021. Be on the lookout for Palmer amaranth and waterhemp through the fall season because plants are large and easier to identify. Special attention should be given to scouting warm season forages, such as millet, sorghum x Sudan grass, and irrigated fields. There is also an association between these species and birdseed. Look for large pigweeds with long, thin inflorescences compared with more common relatives like redroot pigweed. Early detection and rapid response are critical to contain these weeds and prevent populations from establishing, so learn to identify them, take action to manage and control spread as needed, and learn to recognize potential vectors. Identification can be difficult, but the MontGuides and resources linked below can help identify the different pigweeds. Contact your local Extension office or agronomist if you suspect you have found either of these species or if you have questions about pigweed identification.
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These Palmer amaranth plants were found in Fergus County near a birdfeeder. They show the long, thin, droopy inflorescences and long petioles (leaf stalks) that help identify this species. Photo by Noelle Orloff.
Cattle Chat: Best time to wean calves
By Chevy-Lynn Vaske, K-State Research and Extension news service Weaning calves might not sound like a topic to argue over at the dinner table, but for beef producers, the timing can make all the difference between a content cow and a cranky one. In a recent episode of Kansas State University’s BCI Cattle Chat podcast, experts tackled a question that producers have asked for generations: When’s the best time to wean? The BCI team, joined by University of Missouri researcher Jordan Thomas, agreed that there isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer, but there are plenty of clues to help producers make the right call. Typically, calves are weaned around six to eight months of age, or about 180 to 240 days. However, when forage is limited or cows begin to lose body condition, earlier weaning — closer to four or five months — can give cows a much-needed break and improve their chances of rebreeding. “Timing really depends on the goals of the operation,” Thomas said. “Producers need to consider the cow’s body condition, available feed resources, and whether the calf is ready to thrive on its own.” The experts emphasized that calves should be eating solid feed and have a functioning rumen before being weaned to ensure a smooth transition. Early weaning can be an effective strategy during drought or feed shortages, but it requires closer management and higher nutritional care for young calves. Meanwhile, traditional weaning ages work well when forage and cow condition are strong. The experts said if producers take away anything, it’s that the “best” time to wean is the one that fits the herd’s needs — not just the calendar. To learn more about this topic or reproductive technology and herd management tools that can help producers plan for a more efficient breeding and weaning season, check out the recent episode of the K-State BCI Cattle Chat podcast.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C19
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We stock nozzle bodies, sprayer parts and tips.
& pumps
MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE
J & M grain carts ORDER NOW!
AWS Airbar
GET YOURS ORDERED NOW!!
BBI spreaders Halo & VRT Tillage tools
Harrows & Land Rollers
Truck flatbed for Semi truck....................$1000 obo Valmar 245 PT granular applicator, new Honda engine fan drive............................................$14,500 Valmar 240 PT granular applicator, hydraulic fan drive..........................................................$16,500 Ford F6 truck....................................................$800 1954 Ford F600.............................................$1500 2-1000 gallon galvanized tanks. Each..............$650 6-ft. Finish Mower, used very little..................$2600 Valmar 240 40-ft. truck mount applicator with new Honda engine. Good shape.........................$3850
Hydraulic Hoses & Fittings
7 W Enterprises, Inc.
Greg Woods (406) 399-0488 • Matthew Woods (406) 399-3640 P.O. Box 807 • Inverness, MT gwoods@itstriangle.com
WINTER PRE-SALE!! Be winter ready before the snow hits! Implements and Attachment IN STOCK! Replacement wear edges for blades IN STOCK
2-Stage 48” Snow Blower
888-453-2924 406-453-2924
Dozer Blades • Power and manual blades available • 48” and 60” size options
Snow Brush Implement • New and used available
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C20
1992 Ford LST9000 Water Truck 2200 gal. tank, pto pump, front, rear & side spray, 350hp Cat 3406B, 7spd, AC, PS, Locker, 50% 11r24.5’s runs and sprays great............................$23,500 2005 International 7600 Flatbed Dump 350hp ISM, 10spd, Jake, Locker, AC, PS, 260” w.b., scissor hoist, 2’ stationary + 22’ dump, Q/C 34’ Conveyor, 240k miles.. ....................................$26,500 2008 Ford F350 4x4 Service Truck 6.4L Powerstroke, AT, PS, PB, AC, one owner, tow package, enclosed service body with drawers on both sides, 60% tires, 189K miles, runs and drives great................... $16,500 2002 ASV R50 Tracked Skid Steer 65” bucket, forks, 50% tracks, 3800 hrs. rebuilt engine @ 1550hr., pre-emissions, weights 6200#, joystick controls, runs and works great....... ....................................$23,500
Nitrogen for corn: Using precision agriculture and sensor technologies for smarter nitrogen
By Guillermo Balboa - Nutrient Management and Digital Agriculture, Javed Iqbal - Extension Nutrient Management and Water Quality Specialist, Nicolás Cafaro La Menza – Cropping Systems Specialist, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Carolina Córdova - Department of Agronomy and Horticulture Assistant Professor and Statewide Soil Health Specialist, Bijesh Maharjan - Extension Soil and Nutrient Management Specialist, Richard Ferguson - Extension Soil Fertility Specialist Nitrogen (N) management is one of the most critical decisions corn producers face each year. While traditional approaches rely on prediction equations and soil or crop credits, these methods are limited by weather uncertainty and soil variability. Precision agriculture tools enable farm-
ers to manage nitrogen (and other inputs) more reactively — applying fertilizer only when the crop demonstrates a need. Research in Nebraska has demonstrated that sensor-based N management can improve nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and increase profitability.
2005 Mack CL733 Tractor 500hp ISX Cummins, Eaton 18spd. Autoshift, 14,6K front, 44K rears, air ride, Jake, AC, Dual PS, wet kit, 350K miles, 70% 11r24.5’s, lift axle, runs and drives great...........$31,500 1997 Ford Service Truck 250hp 3126 Cat, 9spd., 33K gvw, locker, AC, PS, AB, tilt, cruise, 8,500# IMT crane, 11ft. IMT body, hyd. outriggers, 40cfm compressor, 100 gal. slip tank, new 11r22.5 tires and wheels, 141k miles, clean excellent driving truck......$39,500 1987 Freightliner FLC112 Tractor 350hp Cummins BC, Jake, 9spd, AC, PS, 60% 11r22.5’s, 38K rears, spring suspension, 160” W.B., air slide 5th, cab guard...........................$16,500 1992 Volvo WG Tractor 330hp N14, 9spd, Jake, AC, PS, 60% 11r22.5’s, 40K rears, spring suspension, 160” W.B., air slide 5th, cab guard.$17,500
Figure 1. Typical cumulative nitrogen uptake for corn (black line) and daily N uptake (green line)(from all sources) Yield target: 220-230 lb/ac. Source: Nebraska Extension Nebguide G2365, “In-Season Nitrogen Management for Irrigated Corn.”
Why Precision Ag for Nitrogen? Crop sensors measure crop canopy reflectance during the season, detecting developing N stress before it is visible to the human eye. This enables farmers to adjust fertilizer applications in real time, aligning supply more closely with crop demand (Figure 1). Precision ag tools move nitrogen management from a “predict and apply” approach to a “monitor and respond” approach.
Members of the UNL Soil Fertility Extension Team conduct several research projects to evaluate better 4R’s nutrient management practices to keep nutrient recommendations updated. In 2025, a joint effort is exploring different approaches for N rate (using N calculator, sensor-based approaches) and N timings (at planting or with one or up to three splits) across five contrasting sites in Nebraska. In-season imagery allows us to assess crop N status throughout the season (Figure 2).
1999 International 4700 5yd Dump 26K gvw, 210hp DT466e, 7spd, AC, AB, PS, 10-ft. dump box, runs and drives great........ ....................................$25,500 1992 Ford L9000 Water Truck 2500 gal. tank, PTO pump, front and rear spray, hose reel, 350hp ser. 60, 9spd., Locker, PS, AB, 50% 11r24.5’s, runs and sprays great..........$25,500 1999 International 8100 305hp C10 Cat, 10spd., PS, AB, PTO, 18K front, 40K rears, air ride, 17-ft. double frame, 90% 22.5 tires, 345K miles....... ....................................$15,500 1995 International 4900 Hi-Rail Crane Truck 210hp DT466, 10spd, AC, PS, AB,7.5 ton National crane exh. brake, 60% 22.5 tires, full rail gear, aux. hydraulics...$15,500 2005 JLG G6-42A 4x4x4 telehandler 6600 lbs. lift cap, 42-ft. lift height, JD 4045 turbo, 5600 hours, 4WD, Crab-Steering, 4 spd, powershift transmission, 48” Forks, 60% foam flled tires, weights 20K#, runs and works great............................$29,500
J&T Equipment Sales, Stevensville, MT
406-381-3159 – www.jandtequipmentsales.com
Figure 2. Nitrogen Management Study “N Timing” project temporal imagery assessment of treatment with a multispectral camera mounted in a drone. The study focuses on N rate (UNL Calculator, sensor-based) and timing (planting, 1-3 splits). Five sites across Nebraska in 2025. Study supported by the Nebraska Corn Board.
Sensor Technologies Available Active Canopy Sensors Mounted on high-clearance applicators. Emit light and measure reflectance to determine crop N status. Applications typically occur once between V8–V12 growth stages. UNL’s Project SENSE (2015–2021, >80 site-years) showed that sensor-based sidedress reduced N rates by an average of 33 lb N/acre compared to grower practices, while maintaining yields and improving profits.
Satellite-Based Sensors Passive systems use the sun’s energy and satellite reflectance data. Practical today due to daily revisit times and ~30-foot resolution. Partnering with Sentinel Fertigation, Nebraska On-Farm Research (2021–2023, 24 sites) found average N savings of 56 lb N/ acre with yields nearly identical to grower practice, while partial profits increased by about $24/acre. CONTINUED ON PAGE C22
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C21 Trader’s Dispatch, September — Page A33 Trader’s Dispatch, October 2025 — Page C19 Trader’s Trader’s Dispatch, Dispatch, June May 2025 2025 — Page C41 C27
2021 CASE 4440 2450 HRS 1600 Gallon, 135' Alum Boom Raven Viper 4 Plus, Aim Command Flex, XRT Boom Height, Weight Kit Boom Lock Kit, New Spray Hoses Auto-Greaser, 710 Tires Very Nice: Great Falls Location
2022SIMONSEN SIMONSENRR MODEL MODELSSPREADER PREADER 2022 33SEASONS OLD: 9.5 Ton Capacity, 95 SEASONS OLD 9.5 Ton Capacity, 95ftft.Spread SpreadWidth Width Twin Spinners, Mounted On High Flotation Oxbo Tandem Tandem Twin Cart, Variable Rate, Roll TarpRate, Roll Tarp Cart, Variable VERY NICE ..........................$7 70,0000 VERY NICE..................#70,000
PRICE REDUCED $280,000
FLEXICOIL 67XL 1500-100',4 Section Boom, FLEXICOIL Flex Controller67XL Immaculate! 1500-100’, 4 Section Boom, Flex Controller Immaculate!.................$5000 $5,000
AMAZONE SPIN SPREADERS!!
- 9 Ton Urea Capacity - 120' Spread Width - Variable Swath Width - Individ Spinner Control - Load Cells, Wind Meter - Electric Tarp - Mounted or Pull-type - In-Stock!
WE ARE ALWAYS BUILDING! Drop by the shop and see what goes into building the “MOST PRODUCTIVE SPRAYERS” on the market today.
Great Falls, Montana Steve Raska • 406-788-5361
Garfield, Washington
Justin Honcoop • 509-338-7346
www.agtrucksandequipment.com
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C22
The deadline for advertising in the December 2025 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be November 19th.
Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com
Your Trusted Trailer Dealer! 5200 10th ave. south Great Falls, Montana
406-401-0090
www.qualitysales.us
Frontier COLT3HLSLITEWD 7K, 6-ft. 8”wide 7-ft. tall 3 horse slant load horse trailer, tack room with swing out saddle rack. Stock #49565................................... ............. Price: $16,595 On Sale! $15,650
Doolittle 8.5-ft. X 20-ft. 7K enclosed cargo trailer, rear ramp door, torsion axles. Stock #74687.............Our Price: $11,985
Double A 83” X 20-ft. 14K equipment trailer, full width fold over ramps, LED lights. Stock #32572.............. Our Price: $7,285
Hillcrest 7-ft. X 14-ft. 14K bumper pull dump trailer, spreader gate, rear stabilizer stands, LED lights. Stock #01225..... ...................................Our Price: $11,950
Eagle X 6-ft. 8” X 16-ft. 14K gooseneck livestock trailer, steel punched hole sides. Stock #26341............ Our Price: $15,850
Merhow Summit 8313 RWS gooseneck 16K 3 horse slant load, 16” 8 lug gunmetal aluminum wheels with ST235/85/16 “G” tires, spare tire & jiffy jack. Stock #31927 Price: $115,990............................ ..................................... On Sale! $95,900
Double A 102” x 20-ft. 14K gooseneck equipment trailer, drive over fenders. Stock #31514............ Our Price: $10,450
Hillcrest 7-ft. X 16-ft. 16K bumper pull dump trailer, 40” sides, spreader gate, 18 ply tires, rear stabilizer stands, LED lights. Stock #01318. Our Price: $15,975
Double A 7-ft. X 8.5-ft. flatbed with wood deck, turnover gooseneck ball. Stock #T1695........................ Our Price: $3,450
Nitrogen for corn: CONTINUED FROM PAGE C20
Other Options Handheld or UAV sensors for scouting provide quick, field-specific snapshots of crop N status, often used to validate or guide management decisions. Steps for Farmers Apply a base rate: Around 50–100 lb N/acre (25% of total) at planting. Set calibration: Include N reference strips or use virtual references to benchmark sensor readings. Monitor the canopy: Between V8 and R2 growth stages, track crop reflectance with active or passive sensors. Apply as needed: Fertigate or sidedress 30–60 lb N/acre when sensors detect developing stress. Multiple applications may be required, typically one to three per Take advantage of irrigation systems: Center pivots with injection pumps allow timely fertigation. Ensure proper chemigation certification and backflow protection. Looking Ahead Adoption of digital tools remains relatively low in Nebraska — surveys show only 11% of producers currently use sensor-based approaches. Yet research consistently demonstrates that precision ag technologies improve nitrogen use efficiency, profitability and environmental stewardship. By integrating canopy sensors, satellite imagery and digital decision-support tools, Nebraska farmers can make N management more resilient to weather variability and groundwater concerns. In the context of rising input costs and low corn prices, implementing precision ag approaches for N management can help to capture more profits under irrigated corn. Extension specialists and the Nebraska OnFarm Research Network continue to partner with producers to refine these practices and ensure that they fit on-farm realities. Takeaway Applying nitrogen closer to when the crop needs it — guided by precision agriculture tools — reduces waste, increases profits and protects Nebraska’s water resources.
View our FULL inventory at www.FrontlineAgSolutions.com Now is the best time to upgrade your equipment. Don’t wait until you’re in the thick of the busy season to realize that your equipment isn’t going to get the job done! Call or stop in today
2024 John Deere X9 1100 w/Ultimate cab pkg, ultimate technology pkg, suspension pkg, signature edition, active yield/advisor pkg, Pro drive XL transmission, 31 ft. power folding auger, extra fine cut chopper, VF750/65R26 rear and 650/85R38 dualed rear tires, sidehill pkg. Stock #92313.........................$812,500 (1) 2022 John Deere X9 1100 w/Ultimate cab pkg., Gen 4 4600 command center, active yield w/moisture and yield sensors, ultimate suspension, signature edition, ProDrive XL transmission, extended wear concave and grain handling, 31 ft folding auger, extra fine chopper, 650/85R38 front tires w/duals, VF750/65R26 rear tires. Stock #87685................... ...................................$622,500 (14) 2024 John Deere X9 1000 w/ultimate cab pkg, Active Yield w/moisture sensor, ultimate suspension pkg, Signature edition, guidance, DynaFlow XL cleaning shoe, regular wear handling pkg, 31-ft. unloading auger, VF 750/65R26 rear and VF 710R/42 rear w/duals, many more features. Stock #92177................$707,500 (2) 2019 John Deere S790 combine w/1100/45r46 fronts, 2WD, Premium cab, full GPS, Combine Advisor, ProDrive transmission, hydraulic for and aft tilt cylinders, TriStream rotor, extended wear pkg, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, Advanced Powercast tailboard. Stock #94374....$327,500 (1) 2023 John Deere S780 w/reg. wear pkg, select cab pkg., Active Yield w/sensors, premium technology, ProDrive transmission w/Harvest Smart, power folding covers, 28.5ft unloading auger, VF750/60R30 front tires, Powercast tailboard. Stock #94081...............$495,000 (3)
COMBINES
2022 John Deere S780 w/Premium cab, active yield w/sensors, guidance ready, TriStream rotor, power folding covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, 750/65R26 rear and 520/85R42 front w/duals, side hill performance kit, Power Cast tailboard, Advisor. Stock #92420...............$430,000 (1) 2022 John Deere S780 w/Combine Advisor, Contour Master w/fore & aft, TriStream (Bullet) Rotor, Active Yield, premium LED lights, power folding grain tank, 26-ft. auger, Advanced Cast tailboard, 4600 Display w/ext monitor, Premium 3.0 activation, 580/85R42 duals, 750/65R26 rear, sidehill performance kit, camera ready (unloading auger and back up cameras not included). Stock #93898.............$410,000 (14)
1=Conrad: 888-397-6851 2=Cut Bank: 888-673-9310 3=Choteau: 888-728-9254 4=Dillon: 888-213-2793
2021 John Deere S780 w/580/85R42 duals, 750/65R26 rears, TriStream (Bullet) rotor, Contour Master w/ fore & aft, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, 6000 receiver (SF1), 4600 w/extended monitor (Premium 3.0 Activation), standard lighting w/extremity, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, powerfolding grain tank covers, Advanced Powercast tailboard. Stock #90966.......................$402,500 (14) 2021 John Deere S780 w/Reg. wear pkg., premium cab, Active Yield w/ moisture and yield sensor, Combine Advisor, ProDrive transmission, w/HarvestSmart, TriStream rotor, power folding GT covers, 28.5-ft unloading auger, fine cut chopper w/ powercast tailboard, wheel spacers. Stock #91938.............$335,000 (14)
www.frontlineagsolutions.com
11=Lewistown: 800-823-3373 12=Havre: 800-621-5701 13=Chester: 406-759-5010
14=Great Falls: 888-760-2005 15=Belgrade: 866-282-3337 16=Livingston: 800-824-3932
2019 John Deere S780 w/Premium cab, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, ProDrive transmission with HarvestSmart, TriStream rotor with extended wear package, power folding GT covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, fine cut chopper with Advanced Powercast tailboard, 12 inch axle extensions, side hill performance package, large single tires. Stock #84959.......................$337,500 (14) 2024 John Deere S770 w/Command Touch 5 Speed Feederhouse w/ Contour Master w/fore & aft, ProDrive transmission, TriStream rotor (Bullet), Ultimate Technology (Combine Advisor, Active Terrain Adjustment, grain tank scales), Gen 5 Plus display w/extended monitor, premium visibility, Select cab, power folding grain tank covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, premium fine cut Advanced Tailboard, 520/85R42 duals, 600/70R28 rear, side hill performance package. Stock #94237....... ...................................$460,000 (14) 2014 John Deere S680 w/single LSW1100, lateral tilt, fixed speed feederhouse (w/ fore & aft tilt), ProDrive, Advanced Powercast tailboard, TriStream rotor (extendedwear), power fold GT covers, 26-ft. unloading auger, 2630 SF1 AT activation. Stock #94172...$147,500 (1) 2014 John Deere S670 w/premium cab, AutoTrac ready, ProDrive transission w/ HarvestSmart, TriStream rotor, fine cut chopper, 620/75R26 rear, 900/60R32 single front tires, 4 inch wheel spacers. Stock #94379 .....................................$145,000 (1)
CALL US WITH YOUR EQUIPMENT NEEDS TODAY!!
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C23
View our FULL inventory at www.FrontlineAgSolutions.com
Now is the best time to upgrade your equipment. Don’t wait until you’re in the thick of the busy season to realize that your equipment isn’t going to get the job done! Call or stop in today!
4WD, ROW CROP AND UTILITY TRACTORS
Row crop and loader tractors featured this month but many more tractors available in all sizes. Call or see website for selection. 2023 John Deere 7R230 w/IVT transmission, Signature edition, guidance less receiver, ultimate comfort w/air seat and cab suspension, 5 SCVs, 540/1000 PTO, CAT 3 3/N 3 point hitch, dual 520/85R46 rear tires, 480/70R34 front tires with triple link suspension, front fenders, cold weather pkg., loader ready, front and rear weights. Stock #91841..... ......................................$339,900(1) 2024 John Deere 6R 215 w/IVT 40K, dual motion seat, cab suspension, ultimate cab pkg., CommandArm, 155 L/MIN hyd pump, 5 ESCVS, PTO, 480/80R50 dual rear tires, 480/70R34 front tires, cold start pkg.., reversible fan. Stock #93634. .....................................$305,000 (1) 2024 John Deere 6175M w/Powerquad + 20/20 transmission, guidance ready, 3 SCVs, 540/1000 PTO, 3 point hitch, 480/80R46 rear and 420/85R30 front tires, cold start pkg., panorama roof, loader ready w/3 function valve. Stock #94052.... .....................................$212,500 (4) 2024 John Deere 6R 165 w/IVT 40K, TLS Plus, 155 L/MIN hyd pump, 5 ESCVS, PTO, premium cab pkg., premium seat, CommandArm, 480/80R46 rear tires, 420/90R30 front tires, cold start pkg., reversible fan. Stock #93636......$247,500 (15) 2023 John Deere 6R 155 w/640R loader & grapple, front suspension (TLS), 20/20 AutoQuad transmission, standard cab w/cab suspension, AutoTrac ready, no receiver, 540/1000/1000E PTO, 3 E-SCV, 480/80R42 rear w/extensions and 1,800 lbs rear weight, 420/85R28 front w/turnable fenders, Many other options. Stock #92205................. ...................................$219,500 (14) 2022 John Deere 6155R w/20 speed AutoQuad transmission, MFWD, TLS without brakes, 3 E-SCV’S, 540/540E/1000 PTO, AutoTrac ready, premium cab/radio/seat, 480/80R42 rear, 2-450# weights side cast R&P axle, 420/85R28 front w/fenders, electronic joystick, 640R SL loader, 8-ft. bucket and grapple. Stock #93428.............$197,000 (14)
CALL US WITH YOUR EQUIPMENT NEEDS TODAY!!
2024 John Deere 6155M w/PowrQuad + 20F/20R transmission, ATC ready, less receiver and display, 3 SCVs, 540/1000 PTO, 3 point hitch, cast wheels w/480/80R42 rear and 480/85R28 front tires, MFWD, beacon light, panorama roof, 3 function loader ready w/JD640R loader-bucket and grapple, weights. Stock #94325...............$207,500 (1) 2015 John Deere 6150M tractor 7582 hours H360 loader, bucket, grapple (no midmount or joystick, loader uses rear SCV’s), 20/20 PowrQuad+ w/LHR, fixed MFWD 3 mechanical SCV’s 540/1000 PTO, 3pt, 520/85R38 rear and 420/85R28 front tires, cold start pkg. Stock #93008...........................$73,500 (1) 2024 John Deere 6145M w/Powerquad + 24F/24R transmission, ATC ready, less receiver and display, 3 SCVs, 540/1000 PTO, 3 point hitch, cast wheels w/480/80R42 rear and 480/85R28 front tires, MFWD, beacon light, panorama roof, cold weather pkg, 3 function loader ready w/JD640R loader-bucket, grapple, weights. Stock #94335..................... ...................................$203,000 (15) 2023 John Deere 6110M w/Powerquad+ 24F/24R transmission, isobus ready, less receiver and display, 3 SCVs, 540/1000 PTO, CAT 3N/3 three point hitch, 480/70R 38 rear and 420/70R24 front tires, MFWD, cold start pkg., panorama roof, loader ready-3 function. Stock #93208 .. .....................................$140,000 (4) 2023 John Deere 6130M w/IVT 40K transmission, triple link suspension, 114 L/MIN Hyd pump, 4 SCVS, PTO, premium radio pkg, cast wheels w/rear 480/70R38 tires, front 420/70R24 tires, 620R loader w/bucket & grapple, cold start pkg., auto differential lock. Stock #92129 .....................................$190,000 (1) 2022 John Deere 5090E w/Cab w/ air suspension seat, 24/12 power reverser transmission, corner post exhaust, 3 rear and 2 mid SCVs, 18.4R30 rear R1 tires and 12.4R24 R1 front tires, MFWD, loader ready. Stock #91857...............$69,500 (16)
SOLD
BALE FEEDERS
Winter is right around the corner. Make sure you are ready for feeding this winter. We have a large selection of bale feeders ready to go. Haybuster 2650 w/scale kit, right 2011 Frontier BP11 3-pt mount bale processor. Manual deflector. Stock hand discharge, hydraulic deflector, #94816.............................$6,000 (1) flotation tires. Stock #90177............. .......................................$17,000 (4) 2020 Jiffy 928 bale feeder--like new bale feeder, right hand discharge, 2019 Haybuster 2660, flotation tires, 16.1 tires, 1000 PTO. Stock #85863 right hand discharge, 1000 PTO, re.....................................$23,000 (15) quires 3 SCV’S. Stock #92774......... .....................................$23,500 (15) Bale King Vortex 3000 round bale processor, left hand discharge. Hy2022 Haybuster 2660, flotation tires, draulic deflector chute, 1000 PTO. right hand discharge, 1000 PTO, reFully functional above average conquires 3 SCV’S. Stock #92773......... dition. Stock #92911..........$8500 (4) .....................................$29,000 (15) 2013 Haybuster 2800 for round and 2023 New House C5000 bale chopper/feeder like new condition, square bale processor w/dual action holds 6-9 mid squares, or 4-6 large loading arms for round and square squares, 1000 RPM PTO, requires bales. Stock #94783.......$18,500 (4) 80 PTO HP or more. Stock #93307.. 2021 Haybuster 2800 large square .....................................$86,500 (16) and round bale processor, right hand discharge, 1000 PTO decent 2024 NDECO U700D new vertical mixer, twin auger, front conveyor shape some cosmetic issues. Cuswith right hand dog leg discharge, tomer had used for two seasons. scale, tandem axles. Stock #84434. Stock #94851.................$27,000 (4) .....................................$78,000 (11) 2021 Haybuster 2800 - like new - only 20 bales through it. Handles large 2015 Jaylor 5850 HD mixer w/dual screw, scale, front unload, handle 2 squares & round bales, small 1000 large round bales, 1000 PTO, mixPTO, LH discharge. Stock #94878... er level gauge, four inline 15.0/55.....................................$37,500 (14) 17 tires. 125 minimum HP. Stock 2016 Haybuster Model H-1130 tub #94897.........................$24,500 (14) grinder, 200-315 HP needed, 50 inch hammermill, 26-ft. conveyor, 1998 Supreme 700T HD mixer w/twin screw, side discharge, large 1000, round or square bales. Way above Weigh-Tronic scale. Stock #94898 average condition. Stock #94643..... .....................................$24,500 (14) .......................................$62,000 (4)
SOLD
BALERS
2024 John Deere 561M w/dry hay configuration, 1000 PTO, 21.5-16.1 8PR hi flotation tires, bale scale, push bar, wrap only, variable core valve. Stock #94160.....$72,000 (4) 2022 John Deere 560M, 5-ft. x 6-ft. round bales, monitor included, hydraulic pickup lift, twine & net, MegaWide pickup, 1000 RPM 1 3/8” PTO, big flotation tires. Accumulator available-$2000. Stock #94838...... ....................................$50,000 (16)
2019 John Deere 560M w/both twine and surface wrap , 1000 PTO 21.5l16.1 10 ply tires MegaWide Plus P\ pickup, bale push bar, variable core valve. Stock #94610...$34,500 (12) 2015 John Deere 569 baler w/twine & net, MegaWide pickup, flotation tires, push bar, hydraulic pickup lift, 1000 PTO. Stock #94409................ .................................... $28,500 (11)
2014 John Deere 568 w/1000 pto, net & twine, megawideplus pickup, push bar, hydraulic pickup, 21.5L16.1 tires, monitor. Stock #93040... ......................................$25,000 (1) New Holland Rollbelt 560 II w/5-ft. x 6-ft. bales, 1000 RPM PTO moisture sensor, net wrap only, 21.5Lx16.1 tires: 5-bar pickup reel, endless belts, hyd bale ramp. Stock #91345 ....................................$45,000 (15) 2013 Case IH RB564 w/MegaWide pickup, 1000 PTO, both twine and net wrap, endless belts, hydraulic pickup lift. Stock #93322................. ......................................$14,000 (3)
Go to our website today:
www.frontlineagsolutions.com
WINDROWERS 2022 John Deere W235R/R500 header, 16-ft. tri-lobe conditioner, button tires, great condition. Stock #92034. ...................................$207,500 (15) 2021 John Deere W235 w/cab with AC, 480X80R38 bar tires, 4640 with activations, 500R 16-ft. rotary head with steel conditioner. Stock #92094.........................$145,000 (4) 2023 Case IH WD2505 w/cab w/heat and AC, 16 ft. rotary head w/rubber/steel conditioner, Trimble GPS. Stock #94848...............$172,500 (4) MacDon M200 windrower w/25-ft grain head platform less conditioner w/triple delivery. Stock #91708........ .....................................$74,000 (12) 2022 John Deere W235R w/JD link connectivity, less receiver, GEN 4 4600 command center AT less application, 24.5R32 R3 radial front and 16.5L 16.1 rear , Touchset rotary, premium cab, LH toolbox, LED work lights, R500 16-ft. rotary head w/Tri Lobe conditioner. Stock #90814.......................$213,000 (15)
1=Conrad: 888-397-6851 2=Cut Bank: 888-673-9310 3=Choteau: 888-728-9254 4=Dillon: 888-213-2793
www.frontlineagsolutions.com
11=Lewistown: 800-823-3373 12=Havre: 800-621-5701 13=Chester: 406-759-5010
14=Great Falls: 888-760-2005 15=Belgrade: 866-282-3337 16=Livingston: 800-824-3932
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C24
We have
wood splitters,
chippers and
Sorghum ergot – Frequently asked questions
KIOTI TRACTORS
Kioti DK4720SEHC tractor with KL5521 loader, cab, heat, A/C, HST transmission, Cat I 3-point, 540 PTO, 47 hp......... 1 in stock Kioti DK5320SEHC tractor with KL5521 loader, cab, heat, A/C, HST transmission, 4WD, 3-point, PTO........................... 1 in stock Kioti DK4720SEH tractor, KL5521 loader, 4WD, HST transmission, Cat I 3-point, 540 PTO............... .................................. 1 in stock Kioti CK3520H tractor with KL4030 loader, 4WD, HST transmission, Cat I 3-point, 540 PTO............... .................................. 1 in stock Kioti CX2510H tractor with KL5510 loader, 25 hp, 4WD, Cat I 3-point, 540 PTO, HST transmission....... .................................. 1 in stock Kioti CS2210H tractor with SL2410 loader........................ 2 in stock
BISON TILLERS
KIOTI UTILITY VEHICLES
Kioti K9 2200 side by side, single row 4x4, steel dump box, bed liner, heavy duty tires..1 In Stock
USED TRACTORS
Kioti CS2210H with SL2410 loader, 50” SSQA bucket, 4WD, 540 PTO, Cat I 3-point, 22 hp, 42 hours and 5 year warranty. Comes with 50” back blade........ ......................................$12,000 Farmall 504 tractor with Ford HD post pounder....................$5500 John Deere S100 lawn tractor with snowblower. Like new......$4500 Ford 860 tractor, good condition..... .........................................$3500 Oliver 88 project tractor.........$1000
Call us for all your equipment needs
50” - $2300 60” - $2000 74” - $2750
NEW
log grapples available.
POST HOLE AUGERS
NEW Eagle
HARDEE IMPLEMENTS 72” finish mower....................$3300
CONSIGNED
Ford sickle mower.................$1250 Herd 3-point seeder, 9.5 bushels, PTO driven.........................$950 Leinbach 4-ft. rock rake..........$400 3-point bale spear....................$300 John Deere 6600 combine, gas, pickup header...................$2000 Massey-Ferguson 510 combine, Perkins diesel...................$3250 Ford Major tractor.................$1250 New Holland 855 round baler......... .........................................$3850 New Holland 1033 balewagon........ ......................................... CALL New Holland 1032 bale wagon....... .........................................$6000
Standard Duty & Heavy Duty 9” & 12” Augers
IN STOCK PARTS UNIT
Ford 2000 Select-o-Speed
MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHMENTS
NEW Danuser SSQA pallet forks.... .........................................$1125
attachments New Eagle 560HD........ $1050 New Eagle 566HD........ $1210 New Eagle 672HD........ $1320 New Eagle 784 HD....... #1415 New Eagle 7-ft. 3 point rear blade......................... $1225 New Eagle 8-ft. 3 point rear blade......................... $1300 MISCELLANEOUS
Front Dozer Blade manual adjust. Fits various models..........$2500 2 Oliver/White loader fits 1650/1655........................$1250 Wagner loader for Ford 8N, 9N, and NAA. With front pump & mounts.............................$1500
Helfert’s Helena Farm Supply Phone (406) 227-6821
East Helena, Montana
Serving HELENA and surrounding areas over 75 YEARS!
Come visit us at www.helenafarmsupply.com
By Brent Bean, Sorghum Checkoff Director of Agronomy What is sorghum ergot? Ergot is a fungal disease that under the right climatic conditions, can infect sorghum heads, producing large amounts of honeydew and primarily impacts male-sterile forage sorghum. Significant infection in commercial grain sorghum fields is rare. When did sorghum ergot appear in the US? Sorghum ergot has been present in other parts of the world since the early 1900s and can be found in most sorghum growing countries. It appeared in Brazil in 1995 and was first detected in the United States in 1997, spreading quickly from South Texas to Nebraska. Is ergot in sorghum toxic to cattle and other livestock? We are not aware of any issues with toxicity in the past or present in the US caused by the ergot fungus Claviceps africana that infects sorghum. This includes forage fed as silage or hay. It is very important to note that this is not the same ergot fungus that infects wheat, rye, triticale and fescue. The honeydew itself contains very little toxin (alkaloids). In the sorghum head, instead of grain being produced, a compact, hard fungal mass called sclerotia may develop in the later stages of infection. It has a tough outer rind and a compact inner core that may be reddish brown in color and replaces kernels. Do not confuse this with dried honeydew or secondary infections. These sclerotium fall to the ground or are generally separated from the grain during processing. These sclerotia would be expected to have a higher level of alkaloids. However, it is important to note that in the High Plains, there is some question about whether sclerotia is even produced. Is this the same ergot that infects other grasses and crops? No. The ergot affecting sorghum in the US is Claviceps africana, a different species from those that infect wheat, rye, triticale and fescue. C. africana does not produce the same alkaloids as other ergots. How can I identify ergot? Ergot infection is easy to identify because of the abundance of honeydew that the fungus produces. Thick, sticky, ambered colored, syrup-like honeydew drips from the sorghum head to the leaves and to the ground, where it often dries in a white powdery like substance. The honeydew also sometimes appears as a dried brown to black colored mass in place of kernels in the sorghum head. How does ergot spread? The honeydew contains spores that germinate to produce secondary spores on the surface of the honeydew. These spores are then capable of being spread by the wind over long distances. Honeydew on the seed is also a source of spores. When does ergot infection occur? Ergot can infect sorghum during flowering when conditions are cool with relatively wet or high humidity conditions just prior to or at flowering. How does ergot infect sorghum? The sorghum head (panicle) contains hundreds and even thousands of small flowers (florets). Only non-pollinated florets are susceptible to ergot infection. The sorghum plant ‘flowers’ over a 3-to-7-day period after heading. This is when the pistil (female portion of the floret that contains ovaries) becomes viable and is receptive to pollen for fertilization. Anything that interferes with timely pollination increases the potential for ergot infection. Any unfertilized florets remain susceptible to infection. Are there differences in sorghum varieties in ergot susceptibility? Yes, mostly because of differences in pollen production. Commercial grain sorghum hybrids are typically very resistant to ergot infection because of the abundance of pollen that they produce. When found in sorghum, it is often in late planted sorghum, or in late emerging tillers. Which are the most susceptible varieties or lines of sorghum to ergot? Male sterile forage sorghum and sorghum grown for seed production are very susceptible to ergo because of the lack of pollen being produced. Once the florets are pollinated they are resistant to infection. What is the actual toxin that is a potential issue? Dihydroergosine is the predominant alkaloid produced by the sorghum ergot C. africana. It’s very important to understand that the ergot in fescue/wheat/rye is not the same fungus that infects sorghum. These fungi produce different alkaloids than what is produced by C. africana in sorghum. CONTINUED ON PAGE C26
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C25
Wishing You and Yours a Very Happy Thanksgiving! We Buy, Sell, and Rent Equipment, Trucks, and Trailers Call us: 406-546-1743 Great Falls, MT
www.northstarequipment.biz John Myers 406-546-1743
2003 Kenworth T800 Cat C12 430hp, 18 speed, steerable lift axle, 262” WB, 828K miles........... ........................................$42,500
2010 Kenworth T800W, ISX 600hp, 18 speed, 20k front axle, 52k rears, 2 speed, double frame, 72” flat top sleeper, lift axle being installed, 276” WB..Call For Price
348 Frontage South Rd GREAT FALLS, MT
2007 Peterbilt 379 Cummins ISX, 18-speed............. Coming In
Fiat-Allis dozer, enclosed cab, 3500 hours, ex-county machine. Semi U blade, rippers......$32,500 2009 JLG943A 9k lb telehandler, enclosed cab, 2000 hours............ ........................................$47,500
2015 Genie 5-18A telehandler 5500 lb capacity, 2k hours OROPS, Buy or rent........$39,500
2019 Freightliner Cascadia day cab, 450hp Detroit, automatic transmission, full locking rear ends. Very clean!.............$34,500
2016 Ford F-350 Lariat, crew cab, 6.7L diesel, heated and cooled seats, 5th wheel, aftermarket wheels and tires, deleted, 175,000 miles. Previous salvage title...................................$20,000
1994 Peterbilt 378 day cab, Cat 3406B, 8LL, double frame, 11R24.5’s.........................$27,500
2012 Kenworth T800 dump truck, Cummins ISX, 18 speed 46k rears, lockers, plumbed for pup................................$115,000
2004 Kenworth W900L dump truck, Cat C15 Acert, 13 speed, 12k fronts, 40k rears, air ride, Newer 17-ft. Crysteel box............. ........................................$67,500
2007 Mack dump truck, ISX 565hp, 18 speed, 20k fronts, 46k rears, full lockers, 19-ft. box, plumbed for pup, 430k miles ....... ........................................$59,500
1999 Wabash 48-ft. all steel stepdeck, spread axle, air ride, aluminum wheels.....................$19,500
1997 Manac 53-ft. triple axle all steel stepdeck, 22.5 rubber on steel wheels, air ride, fold in bale racks................................$20,000
2013 Wilson 53-ft. triple axle Combo, Low pro step deck, 17.5 low pro tires with inflation system, aluminum wheels, aluminum deck and crossmembers.$37,500
(2) 1999 Western 48-ft. combo triple axle flatbed, spring ride, steel frame aluminum deck, 22.5 rubber on aluminum wheels......... ........................................$13,500
2000 Doepker 28-ft., 3 axle flatbed pup................ Call For Price 1992 Peterbilt 378 dump truck, Series 60 Detroit, 8LL, steerable lift axle, double frame, Hendrickson suspension, 16-ft. dump box.. .............................................. Call
2012 Deere 850K XLT 6 way blade, rippers, 7800 hours............ ........................................$94,500
2015 Peterbilt 365 Cummins ISX12 450hp, 18 spd., 20k fronts, Tridrive 69k rears, full lockers, 24ft. of frame, 232k miles....$59,500
2015 Mack CXU613 MP8 engine 445 hp, Mack M-Drive 12 spd automatic, 650k miles..........$29,500
2023 Kenworth T880 158k miles, MX13 510hp, 18 speed, 18k front axle, dual steering boxes, 46k rears, lockers, steerable lift axle, 3.90 ratio....................... Coming In
- Just west of the stockyards -
2009 JLG 1255A 12k telehandler, 55-ft. reach, enclosed cab............ ........................................$67,500
2008 Ranco T/A belly dump pup.. ........................................$15,000
1995 Pioneer Quad axle dump box, 17.5-ft. steel bed, spring ride, 11R22.5 rubber, extendable tongue................................$7500
1999 Fontaine 50’x102” steel step deck, spread axle, air ride..... ........................................$18,500
2010 Towmaster gooseneck trailer, 10k axles, beavertail and ramps...............................$10,000
2004 Transcraft 50’x102” combo stepdeck spread axle, air ride.. ........................................$20,500
2001 Etnyre 55 ton Lowboy, hydraulic detach neck, 24-ft. well air ride, pony motor...............$36,500
2019 Cat D6 Next Gen, semi U blade, ripper valve, 2700 hours. .. ............................... Buy or Rent!
2016 Cat D6T LGP 6 way blade, rippers, 9500 hours, great undercarriage. ................. Buy or Rent!
2008 Ranco triple axle belly dump, spring ride, plumbed for pup..................................$29,500
2008 Genie S65 manlift, 4x4, Diesel, 65-ft. boomlift, 4000 hours................................$24,500
2024 John Deere 333P skidsteer with Level Best Laser Grading attachment Rental Unit.................... ............................. Call For Price
2022 Cat 289D3 XP skidsteer, 2 spd, high flow hydraulics, hydraulic coupler, 4100 hours.....$45,000 2012 Wacker Neuson E3000 Ground Heater, Kubota generator, Buy or Rent................$21,500 2011 SiDumpR sidedump, 3 axle, electric tarp.......Rental Unit
2006 Ranco belly dump, triple axle, spring ride, plumbed for a pup..................................$24,500
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(2) Cat 627B’s dual engines, enclosed cabs, lots of recent work orders........................$29,500 ea.
2016 Genie S60X manlift, 2100 hours................................$37,500
2006 Genie S60 manlift...$20,500
2012 Cat 349E 13-ft. stick, hydraulic pin grabber style coupler, 72” tooth bucket, 8700 hours........ ............................BUY OR RENT
2012 Genie Z80/60 4x4 manlift, diesel engine, 80-ft. reach............ ................................ Buy or Rent
2012 Genie S40 manlift 40-ft. reach, 4300 hours............$21,500 1975 Fruehauf 22-ft. T/A pup trailer...................................$7500
2012 Komatsu D65PX-17 enclosed cab, 6 way blade, rippers, 9500 hours.......................$89,500
2018 Hyster H90FT 9k forklift, dual front tires, 2 stage mast........ ................................... Coming In
2023 Cat 303.5 mini excavator, 200 hours, enclosed cab, hydraulic quick coupler..As New $60,000
2015 Cat 140M3 AWD grader, rippers, pushblock, 17.5 rubber.... ......................................$159,500
2003 John Deere 770CH grader, 16-ft. mold board, set up for a wing and has a front lift group, 11k hours, Ex-County machine..... ........................................$52,500
1996 JC 3 axle pintle hitch trailer, 50K lb ramps...................$15,000
CHECK OUR WEBSITE FOR MORE INFO
www.northstarequipment.biz
(5) 2006 Silver Eagle converter dollies........................ $2500 each
2012 JLG 450AJ 45-ft. Z boom manlift, 4x4, Diesel, 2200 hours... ........................................$24,500
John Deere 630 24-ft. tandem disk.....................................$8500
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C26
NEW & USED EQUIPMENT
Vermeer 605N, In-Monitor Moisture Sensor, Auto Greaser, pickup clutch, 540 or 1000 PTO......NEW Vermeer 605M net/twine.......................$10,000 Vermeer R2300 & R2800 rakes.................NEW Vermeer TM1410 21-ft cut width..................NEW Bale King 5100........................................ $10,000 Vermeer R2800 updated pivots..............$28,000 Massey-Ferguson 9635 swather, 1865 hours, new cutter bar........................................$60,000 Highline CFR650 with feed chopper.......$24,000 Hustler LX105 UNROLLA tractor or SS mount .... .............................................................$12,000
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Wichman Ag Supply, LLC 406-538-5686 • Hilger, MT
www.wichmanagsupply.com
See new inventory on our Facebook page
New Geotherm Waterers & Parts Available
NEW Vermeer R2800 rake. On Order.CALL NEW R2300 rake........................ IN STOCK 2–Pro Ag bale unrollers........................CALL 11/2 HDPE SDR11 IN STOCK 3-pt bale unroller, on order......MID OCTOBER 2--Vermeer R2300 rake, used..............CALL •Now building Gysler parts• 2--USED Vermeer 605N balers.................... R&L Seed and Machine, LLC ..............................Going thru Shop 1829 McCarthy Creek Rd Used Highline 650 bale processor...$19,500 Geyser, MT 59447 The Vermeer R-series twin basket rakes (R2300 and R2800) are for customers who need to cover lots of acres in a Vermeer bale processor with scales. very short BP7000 period of time. Built for performance and durability, these machines help to achieve fast 406-735-4374er dry down and ..................................................... $11,800 make tightly rolled bales that preserve quality, shed water and transport easily. What’s more, these machines are rlmccray@3rivers.net provenRUPP on the millions of acres theySTOCK have worked and the tremendous resale values they maintain. FEEDERS – IN
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JD 6125M, loader, 800 hours............................................$83,000 The Many Tractors Available ...........Vermeer ............................R-series ..................CALL (3) Vermeer 605M, twine, net, floats, ramp..Starting at $17,500 twin basket rakes Vermeer 605N......................................................DEMO SPECIAL We have expanded our product lines. Call for all (2) Vermeer R2300, rakes, reconditioned.................$14,500 ea. your farm attachment needs. (R2300 and R2800) /equipment Vermeer R2300, rake............................................2017’s In Stock Are for Highline CFR 650, chopper................................RENTAL RETURN Hesston 9435, 16’ header, 1475 hours............................$60,000 customers Hesston 9635, 16’ header...........................Reduced to $70,000 who need to 406-538-5686 or 350-2676 cell Hilger, MT Hesston 1275, swing tongue.............................................$13,500 cover lots of Walter 406-350-0380 Hesston 4790, 3x4 square baler........................................$27,500
Wichman Ag Supply, LLC
acres in a very 51⁄2’ x 24’ Stand Alone Panelsshort $375period ea. Vermeer 605N net, twine, floats................................USED DEMO 24’ Stand Alone Wind Break Panels $875 ea. of time. 2017 Vermeer R2300, rakes..............................................In Stock HDPE pipe,make fittings, and welder Built for performance and durability, these machines help to achieve faster dry down and tightly rolled bales that preserve The Vermeer605XL R-series twin basket rakes...(R2300 for customers who need to cover lots of acres in a Vermeer , completely rebuilt ............and .......R2800) ...........are ..$14,600 Waterers Parts Stock very short period time. Built machinesare helpGeotherm to achieve fast er dry down and quality, shed water and...transport machine proven on the millions of & acres theyInhave worked and Vermeer 555 , ofrebuilt ........for .....performance ....easily. ............What’s .....and .......durability, ..more, ...........these ...these .$9,250 NEW & USED EQUIPMENT
R&L Seed and Machine, LLC
make tightly rolledresale bales that preserve shed water and transport easily. What’s more, these machines are the tremendous values they .quality, maintain. (2) 2016 Vermeer R2300, Demos ................................IN STOCK proven on the millions of acres they have worked and the tremendous resale values they maintain. NEW MDS Bucket & Grapple, for JD 740 loader...............$4,500 Quick Mount Hole Auger, NH9030 bi-direct 15” auger....$3,480 rlmccray@3rivers.net 3PT Worksaver, post pounder, all hydraulic........................$2,150
406-735-4374 – Geyser, MT
New & Used Equipment
DURABILITY REDEFINED.
Vermeer R2800 & R2300 hydraulic rakes.$NEW Farm King 7 bale...mover...................$CALL Vermeer 605M1400 , reconditioned .......................................$22,000 NEWbaler, & USED EQUIPMENT Vermeer 605N net, moisture, pickup clutch.. Highline CRF650 bale processor, Vermeer BP8000 , used bale processor ........final ..........cut...$CALL ..........$13,500 NEW Vermeer TM1410, 21’ cut.................................COMING IN .................................................................$NEW Used Vermeer R2800 hydraulic rake. .... $30,000 NEW Vermeer TM850, trailed mower............................IN STOCK Cox Ranch Equipment Vermeer VR1022, VR1428, Vermeer TM1200 , 15.5’VR1224, cut, demo unit ....................VR2040 .....IN STOCK John Deere 566 baler, twine only, comes with exCliff 406-594-2204, Winston, MT wheel rakes................................................$NEW ................................................. $7500 NEW Vermeer R2300.....................................................IN STOCK tra parts...Cox Nate Cox 406-594-2205, Winston, MT NEW Vermeer VR1224, bale with center splitter...................IN STOCK Maybridge 26-ft. Vermeer BPX9010 processor.............$NEW harrows...........................$CALL ..........................$CALL .............IN STOCK NEW Vermeer RR140, rotary Shane Sereday 406-547-4749, Kuhn GMD5251TC multirake disc....mower. (2) Vermeer R23 Rakes, reconditioned.......................$8,000 ea. White Sulphur Springs, MT Kuhn FC4661TCR mower conditioner..........$CALL Vermeer WR24 Wheel Rake..............................................$3,000 coxranchequip@gmail.com Kuhn VT280 vertical mixer. . ........................$CALL NEW Vermeer 6650 Rancher, net, twine, moisture. . . . .IN STOCK Haybuster 2650 balebalers processor. ............ $16,500 406-234-4595 Miles City, MT Introducing Vermeer N-series –EQUIPMENT the newest models in the flagship linePULLEY from the & WELD-ON SPROCKETS ON HAND NEW & USED Vermeer 605N baler, 10,000 +/bales, net superior only.. strength company that started it all. Heavy-duty components provide and www.gordonrepair.com clint@gordonrepair.com VermeerSmart 6650features Rancher , baler..........................................clutch .......NEW 80 chain, 60 chain, 60 Heavy chain, 50 chain durability. like the available automatic pickup and auto lube system ............................................................. NEW extend Vermeer R2800 , hydraulic rakesbacked ..........by .....the .....best .$41,500 ......IN STOCK network in the Cut to Length further machine life. Plus, they’re distribution
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NEW Vermeer R2300, rakebalers .........are ......here ........to....stay. ..................IN STOCK industry. Vermeer 604N/605N
NEW & USED EQUIPMENT
605N 14,000 baler, new We Sell & Repair Beltsbelts, chains, IN STOCK 2019 Vermeer Vermeer 605 N EQUIPPED TO Baler DO MORE. Vermeer 605M, $18,900 sprockets.......................................................$35,000 All Makes & Models New Vermeer BPX9010 bale processor..............CALL rebuilt pickup...................JD ....6125M ..$7,500 Vermeer Rebel&5500 , twine, 2018 Vermeer bales, through shop.......$34,000 , loader, 800 hours ..................605N .................14,000 .........$83,000 NEW USED EQUIPMENT Highline bale processors.......................................CALL Tractors Available .........................................................CALL 566, twine ....net, ......floats, ........ramp ...........Starting .............at....$17,500 ................Many ......$5,000 (3)JD Vermeer 605M,only twine, John Deere 530 baler...................................... $3000 2014 chopper..$17,000 NEWHighline Wheatheart Driver ,.................We .....CALL Vermeer 605N.........CFR651 ........Heavy ............bale ..Hitter .........processor, .....Post .........DEMO SPECIAL have expanded our product lines. Call(shop) for all 406-778-3777 – beds, Baker, MT beds.. Chisholm Trail/Cannonball bale dumping (2)Techno Vermeer R2300 rakes, reconditioned ......................$14,500 your farm attachment /equipment needs. 980 , 8,bale mover ...21-ft. ................mower.............$45,000 ..............ea. ............$32,500 2019 Vermeer TM1410 Vermeer R2300, rake............................................2017’s In Stock (cell) Greg 406-978-3777 WW HD EZ 4-wheeler lifts for balebeds. . ............. $1000 Red Rhino, 8 round hay bale trailer.......................................$7,500 ...........to...Do...More ......are ....trademarks .............of..Vermeer ..........Manufacturing ............ Company in the U.S. and/or other countries. Vermeer, the Vermeer logo and.Equipped © 2016 Vermeer Corporation. All net, Rights twine, Reserved.floats, ramps..........................
Trendline Vermeer Sales
New TM1410 HighlineVermeer CFR 650, chopper ..............trailed ................mower.................CALL ..RENTAL RETURN Hay Liner 8 bale dumping Wichman Ag42-ft., Supply, LLC trailers.In Stock..$9500 HesstonZR5-12 9435, 16’ self-propelled header, 1475 hours.baler. ........................... .............$60,000 New HERE NOW! Hesston 9635, 16’ header...........................Reduced to $70,000 406-538-5686 or 350-2676 cell Hilger, MT products in stock Full line of feed and mineral Vermeer 17,000 Hesston 1275605M , swing tongue ............bales, ................pickup .................rebuilt, $13,500 bearings, Walter 406-350-0380 Hesston 4790,tooth 3x4 square baler........................................$27,500 bushings, bars.......................................$15,000 51⁄2’ x 24’ Stand Alone Panels $375 ea. NEW &605N USEDbaler. EQUIPMENT New Vermeer .................................CALL 8201 12 W Vermeer 605N net, twine, floats................................USED DEMO 24’ Stand Alone Wind Break Hwy Panels $875 ea. - Baker, MT Connor 406-778-3777 • hwy12equip@gmail.com 2017 Vermeer R2300, rakes..............................................In Stock HDPE pipe, fittings, and welder Dealer for Vermeer, Vermeer 605XL, completely rebuilt...................................$14,600 www.hwy12equipment.com Geotherm Waterers & Parts In Stock Hayliner, Vermeer 555, rebuilt .....................and ...........Chisolm ......................Trail .......$9,250
Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair
(2) 2016 Vermeer R2300, Demos.................................IN STOCK NEW MDS Bucket & Grapple, for JD 740 loader...............$4,500 Quick Mount Hole Auger, NH9030 bi-direct 15” auger....$3,480
• In-Shop Repairs & LLC Service Truck Repairs • R&L Seed and Machine,
406-735-4374 – Geyser, MT
CONTINUED FROM PAGE C24
Will ergot cause harvesting issues? Yes, if honeydew is present in high quantities harvest equipment can become gummed up, requiring frequent cleaning. Will the honeydew go away? The honeydew is water soluble and will wash off the sorghum plants in a good rain or sprinkler irrigation. A hard freeze will kill the plant eliminating the food source used by the fungus to produce honeydew. Can the sorghum crop be managed to minimize ergot infection? Yes, to some extent by avoiding planting times that may lead to poor pollination. Avoid planting sorghum at a time when cool wet conditions are present at flowering. Avoid late planting that places flowering at a time when night temperatures or early morning temperatures are cool. Avoid using male-sterile forage sorghum. These are very susceptible to ergot infection. Will fungicide application control ergot? Standard fungicide seed treatments should control any fungus that is on the seed surface. During the season, there are a few fungicides that are effective in preventing ergot infection. However, these must be applied just prior to flowering to be effective. Complete coverage of the sorghum head with fungicide is critical. Will ergot survive through the winter and infect next year’s crop? Sorghum ergot cannot survive the freezing temperatures experienced in the winter months of the High Plains. However, in southern areas with mild winters, some ergot inoculant may survive and potentially infect new crops under favorable conditions.
Controlling winter annual bromes
Introducing Vermeer N-series balers – the newest models in the flagship line from the company that started it all. Heavy-duty components provide superior strength and durability. Smart features like the available automatic pickup clutch and auto lube system further extend machine life. Plus, they’re backed by the best distribution network in the industry. Vermeer 604N/605N balers are here to stay. Vermeer, the Vermeer logo and Equipped to Do More are trademarks of Vermeer Manufacturing Company in the U.S. and/or other countries. © 2016 Vermeer Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Sorghum ergot – Frequently asked questions
By Jerry Volesky, UNL Cheatgrass, sometimes called downy brome, or wild oats is an annual weedy grass that can be a problem in pastures, particularly in central and western Nebraska. Cheatgrass often invades thin or overgrazed pastures in fall and early spring. Livestock dislike grazing it after it becomes mature and over time it can take over and make large patches in a pasture. Research by the University of Nebraska evaluated herbicides for controlling cheatgrass. Products containing rimsulfuron and imazapic (Plateau®) can provide good control of cheatgrass from a single application, but control can vary widely from year to year depending on when the application is made, maturity of cheatgrass plants, and the weather patterns. A one-time management operation, utilizing grazing, mowing, or a non-residual herbicide, like rimsulfuron or imazapic, usually does not have a lasting impact on the cheatgrass in the seedbank. To reduce the seedbank, control needs to be close to 100%, and repeated over several years. Rejuvra™ is a new rangeland herbicide product from Bayer that works differently from existing cheatgrass herbicides. Rejuvra™ has limited activity on emerged plants and only controls seedlings as they germinate, so it is best to apply Rejuvra™ in early fall before seeds germinate. This herbicide can provide control up to two years post application. For warm-season grass pastures, there is another option. You can use glyphosate herbicides after top growth of these grasses has gone dormant due to a hard freeze or two. This can kill emerged annual brome seedlings or other cool-season species without harming the desirable grasses. With any herbicide, always read and follow label directions. With these herbicide options and proper grazing management, your pastures can develop thicker stands of the more desirable grasses.
Q-Tips In the early 1920s, the owner of the Gerstenzang Infant Novelty Company noticed that his wife cleaned their daughter’s ears by wrapping cotton around a toothpick. Inspired, he built a machine that made “ready-to-use cotton swabs.” At first he called the product Baby Gays. In 1926 they became Q-Tips (“Q for Quality”) Baby Gays….and finally just Q-Tips.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C27
4 Top Dressing, liquid or dry (variable rate capable) 4 Custom Spraying
4 Drill Blends
4 Ag Herbicides and Insecticides 4 Canola, Alfalfa, Corn and Sorghum Sudan seed
Authorized Dealer For
4 Seed Treat 4 Gopher Poison 4 Enduraplas Poly Tanks
Feed Bins
“American Made” Amber Waves Hopper Bottom Bins for Feed, Grain & Fertilizer Storage
5 miles east of Valier on Highway 44..... Full Service Fertilizer Facility
SO-LO AIR, Inc.
Office 406-279-3342
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C28
The Deadline for the December 2025 issue of the Trader’s Dispatch is Wednesday, November 19th. Call 406-271-5533 to place your ad.
TRUCK TRANSMISSION JACK FOR SALE
Veterinary clinics nationwide make WSU’s goal to a rabies-free Africa achievable By Josh Babcock, College of Veterinary Medicine
Lincoln Model 93717 jack, excellent condition. New $1200. Will sell for $750. Phone Bill (406) 544-5209, please leave message if no answer.
Give us a call to schedule your new trailer flooring TODAY!
WERM flooring products do not allow anything through it. That means urine, feces, water, etc. does not seep into our flooring. It all stays on top, and you wash it to your drain or out the back of trailer. Nothing gets trapped in or under our flooring.
TRAILER XB SALES 575 Vaughn S. Frontage Rd • Great Falls, MT 2 miles North of the NW Bypass Exit
Trailers. It’s What We Do. (406) 552-1515 VIEW OUR WEBSITE FOR MORE!
www.xbtrailer.com
(406) 357-2470 • (800) 357-2470
115 Hwy 2 W • Chinook, Montana 59523 View more inventory at www.jamiesonmotors.net Find us on
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Veterinarians with Vetcor assist with a mass dog vaccination in Tanzania in 2024 organized by WSU’s Rabies Free Africa program. In addition to administering vaccines to hundreds of dogs, veterinarians also helped take photos of vaccinated dogs using an application that uses facial recognition to track vaccinated dogs (photo courtesy of Vetcor).
A collaboration between a national network of veterinary hospitals and Washington State University is saving lives and reducing the threat of rabies in Africa one vaccination at a time. For every rabies vaccine administered at 120 Vetcor veterinary clinics in the United States and Canada, $1 is donated to WSU’s Rabies Free Africa program, which aims to eliminate the human deaths due to the virus across the African continent. The partnership brings WSU’s total number of supporting veterinary clinics to almost 200 nationwide. Together, these partners have helped vaccinate more than 3 million dogs in Kenya and Tanzania. “By supporting this program, local veterinarians can make a global impact and be part of the solution to end human deaths by rabies in Africa,” said Guy Palmer, founding director of the Rabies Free Africa program. “Rabies is a deadly disease, but we have shown we can control it through mass dog vaccination.” In 2023, Vetcor Chief Veterinary Officer Dr. Michelle Shoemaker (DVM ’04) and 11 fellow Vetcor veterinarians made their first of three trips to Tanzania to see the Rabies Free Africa program in action. The impact was immediate. “It’s pretty incredible because as much as I tell our team members about Rabies Free Africa and what it does, when you actually get them over there and they get to witness it, they come back changed people,” Shoemaker said. “I just can’t even express how changed they are when they come back here, and how passionate they are about the mission and the cause.” In Tanzania, Vetcor veterinarians accompanied WSU teams as they visited villages, identified unvaccinated dogs and supported mass vaccination clinics where thousands of animals were vaccinated in just a few days. “Children walk miles to get to these vaccination clinics,” Shoemaker said. “There are hundreds of children lined up with their dogs. They love their animals, and the fact that they would walk all this distance and give their time to spend an entire day to come there and be a part of that means they know the importance of it — it’s saving lives.” Community Veterinary Clinic in Vero Beach, Florida, was among the first practices to support Rabies Free Africa and become a veterinary partner. In 2015, Rachel Clark and Dr. John Clark began pledging $1 to the program for every rabies vaccine they administered. “We really wanted to give back,” Rachel said. “Once you see and talk to these families, you realize this is such an important thing to be doing. You can save kids’ lives if we just vaccinate the dogs — and we’re saving the dogs’ lives as well, all with one vaccine.” After joining forces with Rabies Free Africa, the Clarks launched their own rabies control program in John’s home country of Malawi, which at the time had one of the highest rates of pediatric rabies deaths in the world. Using WSU’s program as a model, they have since administered more than 50,000 vaccines in the southern African nation. “Decreasing child and canine mortality with one, reasonably priced vaccine makes such a difference, especially in rural Africa,” John said. “Now we have to find solutions to increase their distribution to those areas.” Veterinary clinics interested in joining the Rabies Free Africa mission can learn more and sign up through the program’s new website.
Crop and Pest Management School The Montana State University Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Program is excited to present the Crop and Pest Management School (CPMS) in January 2026. Join us for the 2026 CPMS that will present accurate information designed to update participants on areas of new and proven agricultural techniques and emphasize sustainable management systems. Participants will learn to recognize the damage caused by pests and to integrate management methods in decision making. When: January 14-15, 2026 Where: MSU Bozeman, Strand Union Building Ballrooms Registration: $225.00 2024 TIMPTE (includes lunch and park50-ft. 3 axle Ag Hoppers ing each day) REGISTER HERE! (or scan the QR 2024 ARMOR Code below) LITE Certified Crop Advisor 42-ft. 2 axle (CCA) and Pesticide Consteel trailers tinuing Education Units Call for (CEUs) are available. Price/Specs The 2026 CPMS sessions include Soil Fertility/ Also available: Nutrition/Health, Forages/ NEW 2025 Noxious Weeds, Precision Timpte
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At 16 years old, Johnson County 4-H member Marco Monterastelli might be the youngest photographer in Wyoming with a press pass. A rising sophomore in high school, he already owns and operates his own photography business, Marcello Monterastelli Photography. He’s also a regular contributor to his hometown newspaper, the Buffalo Bulletin, and an award-winning contestant in the annual Wyoming State Fair photo competitions. On any given day, you might find Monterastelli behind the camera at a local rodeo, 4-H camp, high school cross-country meet, or wedding. Recently, he even traveled to Los Angeles to serve as a professional photographer for a national flag football event. Finding his spark Monterastelli’s photography journey began with Wyoming 4-H. He joined the Johnson County program at age 8, starting out with livestock projects and cake decorating. But, from an early age, he was captivated by the photos taken by older 4-H members. He remembers thinking, “I want to take pictures like that.”
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Marco Monterastelli pauses for an impromptu roadside photo shoot outside Buffalo. Photo by Amanda Monterastelli.
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In fifth grade, Monterastelli took his first step toward that dream, borrowing a camera from a family friend and embarking on his first 4-H photography project. As with many Wyoming 4-H’ers, caring mentors were key to his success. “4-H is all about a positive youth learning environment and giving kids resources to find their sparks—their interest areas, the things that make them go,” says Bryce McKenzie, Johnson County 4-H educator. “Marco genuinely desired to do photography and that made his learning path easier, his progression quicker. Kids learn better when they enjoy doing it.” With McKenzie’s help, Monterastelli connected with local photojournalist Jessi Dodge, who worked at the Buffalo Bulletin at the time. She quickly proved to be an excellent mentor, exemplifying 4-H’s mission to facilitate hands-on learning opportunities for youth. Becoming a professional “It opened a lot of paths for me,” Monterastelli notes. “I see the world in a different way because I’m always looking for what would be a good picture. Like, how could I get a very unique picture rather than something just like everybody else would take. I
think it’s helped shape me as person.” Johnson County 4-H’ers don’t shy away from Monterastelli’s camera, which means he gets some great action shots, even of kids who might usually back away from a photographer. “Marco spent a lot of time behind the camera and we rely on him at [4-H] Mountain Camp,” says McKenzie. “At one point, the photography was a 4-H project, but now he’s giving back to us.”
A familiar face at local sporting events, Monterastelli enjoys capturing athletes, like this Buffalo High School swimmer, in action. Photo by Marco Monterastelli.
As Monterastelli honed his skills at 4-H events and sports games, Johnson County residents began asking where they could view—and purchase—his photos. Eventually, Monterastelli decided it was time to launch a business. He reached out to Dodge for advice, and she coached him through the initial website setup. Today, Monterastelli runs the site himself, with minimal assistance from his parents. (He does, however, enlist his mother’s help for photo shoots that require a fog machine.) After a few years and many hours of practice, Monterastelli has gone from a quiet kid with a borrowed camera to a young professional with a growing business. In addition to capturing landscapes, livestock, and 4-H activities, he also takes dozens of senior photos for Buffalo High School students and is a fixture at local sporting events. “I bring my camera everywhere,” Monterastelli says. “I enjoy editing pictures and seeing how they turn out. I also really like seeing the client’s reaction…It’s really rewarding to see work you’ve put in make someone happy.” A close-knit community From his parents and 4-H mentors to Lanna Wing, the photographer who loaned him his first camera, Monterastelli has received lots of enthusiastic support from his family and community. “I think that having all of these really good mentors throughout my journey has really helped,” he reflects. “They’ve been really supportive and helped promote me, and then all of the kids…have been really kind and helped promote me, reposted my pictures. It really helps that we live in a small community.” Besides, he adds, “I feel like just about everybody knows someone in the Monterastelli family.” Monterastelli’s siblings, parents, and grandparents have all actively CONTINUED ON PAGE C31
Johnson County 4-H’er Becomes Buffalo’s Youngest Professional Photographer CONTINUED FROM PAGE C30
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C31
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entrance in a national competition. participated in the Johnson County 4-H proRegardless of what Monterastelli’s future gram. In fact, his best advertising scheme is holds, McKenzie is confident he’ll excel in organic and unpaid—a product of his older whatever he chooses to do next. “Marco is a brother’s enthusiastic and ongoing word-ofquiet talent that allows his actions to speak mouth campaign. for him,” the 4-H educator remarks. “What Especially during the week of county fair, he does, he does well. That goes for all asMonterastelli is constantly on the move, pects of life.” quietly scooting up close to get photos of every event possible. In one case, his mother recalls, the judge welcomed her son right into the show ring so he could get closer to the action practically beside the pig’s snout. “We have somebody here who is willing to be on the ground level with the pigs,” McKenzie says. “He’s in the [4-H] program and that makes it even better.” Monterastelli still manages to show his own pigs as well. After all, selling market pigs is a good way to help fund new camera gear. When he heads into the ring to show 1995 Ford F250 XLT 460 gas engine, automatic transmislivestock, another local photographer fills in sion, 8-ft. box, runs good, tires not so good, 89,434 original to make sure Monterastelli isn’t left out of miles. Has been stored inside for the last few years, it’s the event photos. Monterastelli earned a Grand Champion ribbon at time to find a new home. $ the 2024 Wyoming State Fair for this photo of a Lots of photos available................................. 12,500 Of course, Monterastelli also enters the longhorn calf near his home in Buffalo. Photo by Phone (406) 945-0905 photo contests in county and state fairs. Marco Monterastelli. When pressed for details, he humbly admits that he’s won quite a few ribbons over the years. As a professional with his own business, Monterastelli LIQUID - DRY - ANHYDROUS now enters his photos in the “Your Crop open class of the professional Production category in addition to comSpecialist” peting with other 4-H’ers. Often, that means going up against photographers who have decades more experiKremlin, MT ence than he does. “I think sometimes people don’t take him as seriously The Staff at Ag Wise wish all because he is only 16,” says of our customers and friends a his mother, Amanda Monterastelli. “But we have always said that it doesn’t matter if you’re 16 or 50. If it’s a good picture, it’s a good picture.” Formulated in Kremlin, MT What’s next? After receiving a grand champion ribbon in the open class photo competition at Wyoming State Fair last year, Monterastelli has been working hard to improve his shot at first place in the 4-H competition. While he still loves capturing athletes in action, he’s been practicing Thank you for putting your landscape photography in preparation for the contest. trust in us this year! Recently, Monterastelli has also begun experimenting with videography. In spring 2025, he entered a video production competition organized by Future Business Leaders of America. The topic was how tourism affects your town or Algae growth and contamination have state, he explains, so he always been problems with water worked with local business transport tanks. Black tanks have typiowners to assemble a series cally been used to overcome this problem, but because of the heat of clips showcasing downabsorption of black the inherent strength of the tank is compromised town Buffalo. Once again, making it difficult to securely fasten the tank for transport. Check us out for all your sprayer Monterastelli’s hard work The design staff at Free Form Plastics has patented an innovative tank and talent, paired with the which eliminates algae growth without sacrificing the tank’s structural parts & supplies! Including hose, support of his family and integrity. It appears to be a normal white tank but the inside is black to block UV rays. CALL TODAY TO GET YOURS! valves, fittings & more! community, led to success. His video was selected for
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The 5% factor for improving profitability for cow-calf producers
By Aaron Berger, Nebraska Extension Educator According to Dr. Klinefelter, “A 5% increase in price received, a 5% decrease in costs, and a 5% increase in yield (production) will often produce more than a 100% increase in net returns. The effect is cumulative, multiplicative, and compounding.” Photo credit: Troy Walz The late Dr. Danny Klinefelter was an Agricultural Economist from Texas A&M who developed and coordinated the well-known course, The Executive Program for Agricultural Producers, which he initiated in 1991. Over 2,000 producers have completed the program since it started. Dr. Klinefelter wrote numerous articles about his experiences working with agricultural producers and the consistent characteristics he observed in those who were successful business managers. In 2017, he wrote an article titled “Farwell, It Has Been an Interesting Ride” in which he highlighted sixteen things he identified that he saw top farmers and ranchers consistently did in their businesses. One of those things he identified is “The 5% rule.” According to Dr. Klinefelter, “A 5% increase in price received, a 5% decrease in costs, and a 5% increase in yield (production) will often produce more than a 100% increase in net returns. The effect is cumulative, multiplicative, and compounding.” How might the 5% principles apply to an “average” cowcalf herd? Consider the following example: Let’s assume an “average” 100-head cow herd with an annual economic cost of $1,500 per cow and an 85% calf crop weaned per cow exposed. Calves average 550 lbs. when sold at weaning for $3.50 per pound. Gross income from calf sales 85 X 550 lbs. X $3.50 per pound = $163,625 Annual cow cost of $1500 per cow X 100 cows in the herd = $150,000 NET INCOME = $ 13,625 This is a profit per cow of $136.25. Now, let’s assume a 5% improvement in the percentage of calves weaned per cow exposed (89%), a 5% reduction in annual cow costs ($1,425), and a 5% increase in the price received for calves ($3.68 per pound) when sold at weaning. The weaning weight of 550 lbs. stays the same. Gross Income from calf sales at 89 X 550 lbs. X $3.68 per pound = $180,136 Annual cow cost of $1425 per cow X 100 cows in the herd = $142,500 NET INCOME = $ 37,636 This is a profit per cow of $376.36 or $240.11 more per head than the “average” production cow herd. In this scenario, when management of the cow herd improved the number of calves weaned per cow exposed to breeding by 5%, decreased annual cow costs by 5%, and captured a 5% increase in sales price, it resulted in a 276% increase in net income from the cow herd. “Studies show that the most sustained success comes from doing 20 things 5 percent better, rather than doing one thing 100 percent better,” Klinefelter says. “Also, the most profitable producers tend to be only about 5 percent better than average farmers in terms of costs, production, or marketing.” Nickels and dimes add up to dollars! The continuous pursuit of improvement through several small changes can make a significant difference in cow-calf profitability. In this year of historically high cattle prices, consider strategic investments that will improve the long-term economic competitiveness of the cow-calf enterprise. Are there “points of leverage” where tactically utilizing an input could have a substantial improvement in production? Assess also returns on inputs. Are there any processes that could be reduced or eliminated without significantly impacting production? The framework of “the 5% rule” provides a tangible goal and thought process to evaluate ways to improve production and marketing while also reducing costs. It is also a reminder that minor improvements across several areas can significantly improve overall profitability.
Origin of the Exclamation Point Like the question mark, the exclamation point was invented by staking letters. The mark comes from the Latin work io, meaning “exclamation of joy.” Written vertically, with the i above the o, it forms the exclamation point we use today.
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C33
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Mythbusters: Southern Rust edition
By Tamra Jackson-Ziems - Extension Plant Pathologist, Kyle Broderick - Extension Educator and Coordinator of the UNL Plant and Pest Diagnostic Clinic This growing season was one for the record books in parts of Nebraska — and not in a good way when it comes to corn disease. Southern rust, in particular, was more severe in extreme eastern Nebraska than witnessed in recent history — and for the second year in a row. It also showed up in parts of northeast Nebraska where it rarely causes yield loss. It’s only natural to reflect on what occurred and ask why, trying to piece together reasonable explanations. Unfortunately, misinformation can spread quickly, and numerous false rumors are already circulating. Let’s address some of these concerns before we start making decisions that could affect next year’s crop. Myth #1: Overwintering Rust The southern rust fungus cannot overwinter in Nebraska. The southern rust fungus (Puccinia polysora) needs to infect living, green corn in order to survive, and there is no known alternate host. Thus, the fungus can’t overwinter anywhere the climate doesn’t support corn growth through the winter months. In fact, our rust fungi are likely blown north into the United States from subtropical locations, such as parts of Mexico, where corn is grown year-round. The southern rust fungi typically reach Nebraska in late July; however, this year they arrived earlier than usual, with the first confirmed sighting on July 9 — the earliest on record for the state. Myth #2: Infected Grass Southern rust doesn’t infect brome or other grasses nearby. Rust fungi tend to have very narrow host ranges, infecting only one or a few plant species. However, there are many rust fungal species, which affect almost every major plant species. Because several species of rust thrive under the same environmental conditions, it’s not unusual to see multiple plant species showing rust symptoms at the same time — even though they’re caused by different pathogens. Myth #3: Super Strains There is no new “super strain” of southern rust fungus. It may be hard to believe after seeing so much disease this past year, but the severity we observed was due to prolonged periods of extremely favorable weather conditions — southern rust thrived under high relative humidity and average temperatures around 80°F. Southern rust is not uncommon in Nebraska. In fact, it has been confirmed in 19 of the last 20 years, but thankfully, it’s not usually as prevalent as we’ve experienced the last couple of years. If you remember 2006, you might recall another historic outbreak centered in south-central Nebraska. That season also brought delayed corn planting from spring rains, followed by ideal weather for rust development during the first two weeks of August. Many fields suffered stalk weakening and lodging, which caused memorable harvest challenges. Myth #4: Fungicide Failures Fungicides did not fail to control southern rust this year. Although yield data are still coming in, most reports indicate that fungicides performed well against southern rust this year. During years with substantial disease pressure, differences in fungicide performance become more apparent, underscoring the importance of selecting effective products and applying them at the right time. Results from multiple states, compiled by the Crop Protection Network, reinforce these findings. For more detailed guidance, check the CPN publication, “An Overview of Southern Rust,” which includes recommendations for fungicide application timing for southern rust, identification and current distribution. “Fungicide Efficacy for Control of Corn Foliar Diseases” can be a useful guide when evaluating product efficacy for specific diseases and is updated annually (and included in the Nebraska Extension NebGuide EC130, “Guide for Weed, Disease, and Insect Management in Nebraska” from Nebraska Extension). Remember: Even the best product can’t perform well without good coverage and proper timing, especially in a season like 2025 when disease pressure was unusually high. There are surely more rumors and myths out there, but accurate information is key to good management. If you have questions or concerns about crop diseases, contact Nebraska Extension or submit samples to the UNL Plant and Pest Diagnostic Clinic for help with diagnoses and management recommendations.
Cattle Chat: The power of breed diversity
You know what makes me smile? Face muscles. ##### I had the weirdest dream last night; I dreamt I was a muffler. I woke up exhausted.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C35
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By Chevy-Lynn Vaske, K-State Research and Extension news service If only breeding cattle were as simple as picking toppings at a burger bar—add a little of this, a dash of that and you’re set. But as Kansas State University beef cattle experts We are here to serve you. reminded producers in a We appreciate the opportunity recent episode of the Beef to earn your business. Cattle Institute’s Cattle Chat podcast, crossbreeding takes more than guesswork. Done right, it can unlock the power of heterosis, also known as hybrid vigor — giving producers cows that stay in the herd longer, breed back easier and better withstand the challenges of the pasAuthorized NuSeed Canola Dealer and local Coors Barley Seed Supplier ture. “Heterosis is a good thing,” said Phillip Lancaster, a cattle nutritionist. “There are two things Sunburst - 406-937-3388 or Ledger 406-278-3388 or 406-278-0151 to keep in mind: if it gets too complicated and you backcross too much, you can lose the benefits. And it depends on which breeds you’re crossing. You get the ENCLOSED TRAILERS CHURCHILL TRAILER CO. most advantage when you “WE TRY HARDER” 6’x10’, V-nose, rear ramp, 3K GVW, poly core siding $6,485 cross Bos indicus with Bos 7’x14’, V-nose, rear ramp/barn doors, 7K GVW, p.c sdg $9,180 taurus (cattle origins), for 7’x16’, V-nose, rear ramp, 7K GVW, p. core sdg $9,850 8.5’x16’, V-nose, rear ramp, 7K GVW, p. core sdg $11,600 example.” Lancaster cautioned that heterosis must add measurable value. “If the cross doesn’t perform as well as one of the breeds by itself, then it isn’t worth it,” he said. Veterinarian Bob Larson emphasized the importance of breed complementarity. “It comes down to how well you can manage the plan you have for genetics,” he said. Ve t e r i n a r i a n To d d Gunderson added that producers should start by identifying the traits that matter most to their operation. “The question is, what traits are most important to you, and where can you best FLATBEDS, TILT-BEDS & GOOSENECKS get those?” he said. $12,350 SR 83”x21’ tilt, 14K GVW, low deck That focus on priorities, $18,300 C&B 96”x23’ HD, tilt, 17.6K GVW, D.O. fenders the experts explained, conDUMP TRAILERS $7,390 C&B 82”x18’, equipment trailer, dove tail, ramps 7’x12’ dump trailer, 26” sides, 14K GVW, tarp nects directly to how pro$17,950 $12,675 WLT 28’ gooseneck, mega ramps, 23.9K GVW ducers approach breed diversity. Lancaster noted that while many breeds today I don’t care what Mr. Clean says... share similar carcass goals, opportunities still exist for producers who look beyond the average. (406) 282 7252 “Most breed associations have similar end goals now,” he said. “That’s why it’s important to find individual animals that bring something different — something that helps you reach your specific operational goals.” The discussion on breed diversity, heart disease and more is featured in the latest episode of the BCI Cattle 2 YEAR LIFETIME 5 YEAR Chat podcast.
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Carrie Hunt invented bear spray as a master’s student at the University of Montana in the 1980s. Since then, she has used her expertise in bear behavior to develop novel techniques to promote human-wildlife coexistence. (UM photo by Ryan Brennecke)
Made by a Griz for Grizzlies: How a UM alum invented bear spray
By Libby Riddle, UM News Service Before bear spray, encounters between repellent on charging bears. people and bears often ended in bullets. That “This wasn’t what I wanted to do,” changed when graduate student Carrie Hunt Hunt said. “But I thought about all those developed the life-saving deterrent at the bears getting in trouble in Yellowstone and University of Montana in the 1980s. decided it wouldn’t be a bad idea to start Over 40 years later, bear spray is one of looking at deterrents.” the most important tools for human-wildlife Before widespread bear safety policies, coexistence. the No. 1 reason for human fatalities in Hunt grew up in Chile, where she spent bear attacks was food-conditioned bears her childhood reading “The Jungle Book” entering campsites at night. Hunt set out to and training street dogs. As a zoology stufind something that would deter a bear in dent in Montana, she learned how animals a situation like that where it’s difficult to are wired and the science behind their deploy a firearm. She also didn’t want to behavior. These early experiences sparked kill the bear during the process. a lifelong dedication to promoting coexis“I started testing old-timey remedies like tence between people and wildlife. moth balls around the tent, railroad flares, After college, Hunt spent three seasons human urine and boat horns,” Hunt said. “I with the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study was willing to try anything.” Team in Yellowstone National Park. Over The light-bulb moment came when Hunt those three years, she saw nearly every fediscovered Halt, a capsaicin-derived pepper male bear she knew get relocated and later spray that postmen used to deter dogs. A put down after conflicts with people. biologist in the Canadian arctic had once “By that time I was starting to become used the spray on a charging polar bear with aware that this was a big problem for bears some success. With so little literature on everywhere,” Hunt said. “I knew if I wanted bear deterrents and even fewer field tests, to do something for bears, I would have to Hunt figured it was worth a try. go back to school.” At testing sites like trash dumps, she built Inspired by the work of famed bear retriggers into their systems that would deter searchers Frank and John Craighead, Hunt a bear if it tried to come inside. joined UM in 1981 under the direction of bi“I wrote down if they charged, if they ologist and bear advocate Dr. Chuck Jonkel. came back and how long they stayed away,” With only $500 in funding for her research, Hunt said. “And those were the first tests of Jonkel asked her to test the efficacy of skunk bear spray.” CONTINUED ON PAGE C38
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Hunt and intern Oksana Barron (left) work with Karelian bear dogs, a breed used to ward bears away from human areas. (UM photo by Ryan Brennecke)
Grazing for interseeding
By Ben Beckman, UNL Pastures and hay meadows provide higher quality feed, are more productive, and require fewer inputs when they have good forage legumes growing in them. Outside of moisture, nitrogen is often the limiting nutrient in pasture production. While commercial fertilizer may be a quick and easy option, it’s costly. Instead, let’s grow our own nitrogen using legumes. Do you have a pasture area or hay meadow that is relatively free of weeds and makes up no more than about 15 percent of your total pasture acres? If so, here is what I want you to do. From now until that grass will grow no more this year, graze that grass hard. Grub it down, then graze it some more. Now why would I recommend overgrazing? Surely it will hurt the grass. Well, that’s exactly what we want. Next spring, you will interseed legumes like red clover, white clover, and alfalfa into that grass to make it more nutritious and productive. We may even consider a winter frost seeding if conditions are right. The biggest challenge to establishing legumes into a grass sod is competition by that existing grass on new, slow growing legume seedlings. Anything you do to reduce competition and slow down grass growth will help. Overgrazing this fall prior to next spring’s seeding will weaken the grass and slow its spring growth, thus giving new legume seedlings a better chance to get started. Areas that experienced drought this summer may have seen unplanned overgrazing this summer, interseeding may be a way to make some lemonade out of that particular lemon. Of course, all this depends on moisture next spring to work. While you’re at it, also collect some soil samples. Then analyze them and apply any needed fertilizer. Legumes especially need good phosphorus and the proper soil pH. So, add some legumes to your pasture next spring. Graze your grass this fall until virtually nothing is left. Then, keep grazing a couple weeks more just to make sure. Legumes you add next spring will establish better because of it. ##### Food superstition - It’s bad luck to let milk boil over.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C37
The deadline for advertising in the December 2025 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be November 19th.
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C38
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Made by a Griz for Grizzlies: How a UM alum invented bear spray CONTINUED FROM PAGE C36
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A host of organizations and agencies came together to support Hunt’s research, including Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks; the British Columbia Ministry of the Environment; Glacier National Park; the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes; and Jonkel’s Border Grizzly Project. Agencies and the public hoped for a solution to deadly bear conflicts. Hunt’s early trials with Halt showed consistent results: The spray turned every bear she tested. But Halt could only spray a pencil-thin stream up to 6 feet, which required her testers to get very close to the bear to be effective. Hunt knew she was close to the right recipe, but she needed a better delivery system. Hunt was approached by Bill Pounds, a Vietnam veteran suffering from Agent Orange exposure who was confident he could repackage bear spray with the right specifications. Together, they designed a canister with Hunt’s specifications that could spray a 3-foot-wide cone-shaped cloud up to 20 feet, eliminating the need to aim for a bear’s eyes and nose. Pounds went on to found Counter Assault, one of the most popular brands of bear spray on the market and the first registered with the Environmental Pro-
tection Agency. Having no interest in running a business, Hunt happily handed over her recipe with the understanding that she would get free bear spray for life. Following field tests of the newly repackaged bear spray, Hunt published her findings as her master’s thesis in 1984. Her work was featured in Life Magazine, and she wrote a report for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service that is the basis for federal bear spray requirements to this day. Hunt spent the rest of her career developing nonlethal bear deterrents and repellants, including the use of rubber bullets and trained wildlife service dogs. She founded the Wind River Bear Institute in 1996, which trains Karelian bear dogs and their handlers to haze problem bears away from human spaces. Over the last 30 years, Hunt has built a network of biologists who learn her methods and carry on her vision for coexistence with bears. “When I started all this, there was no science of human-wildlife conflict,” Hunt said. “I wanted to make a difference for bears and for how humans and animals relate to one another.”
Newly revised Extension publication available for identifying weed seedlings The newly reprinted Weed Seedling Identification Guide for Montana and the Northern Great Plains is now available. The publication is $15 per copy, and it can be purchased at the MSU Extension store. The Weed Seedling ID Guide is a 5.5” x 8.5”, 173-page spiral bound book printed in color. The guide covers 75 plants, including 63 broadleaf and 16 grass species. New species in this latest version are garlic mustard (Allaria petiolata), Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri), and waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus). For each species the guide includes a photo of the cotyledons (seed leaves), first true leaves, rosettes (where applicable), mature plants, and seeds. Helpful identification information and tips are also provided for each plant in the guide. The revision of this guide was supported by grants from the USDA-NIFA Extension Implementation Program and the Great Plains Diagnostic Network.
Follow this link to learn more and to purchase the Weed Seedling ID Guide: https://store.msuextension.org/Products/ Weed-Seedling-Identification-Guide-forMontana-and-the-Northern-Great-PlainsEB0215__EB0215.aspx. Contact Noelle Orloff, Plant Identification Diagnostician, Schutter Diagnostic Lab noelleorloff@montana.edu; 406-994-6297 ##### Hiccup lore: In ancient Greece, a bad case of the hiccups meant an enemy was talking about you. To get rid of them one had to guess the enemy’s name. The Scots thought holding your left thumb (or your chin) with your right hand while listening to someone singing a hymn would stop the hiccups. ##### Some forms of encephalitis (swelling of the brain) can cause hiccuping. During the encephalitis pandemics of the 1920s, several cities reported cases of mass hiccuping.
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C39
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USDA offers disaster assistance to producers in Wyoming impacted by wildfire Agricultural operations in Wyoming have been significantly impacted by recent wildfires. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has technical and financial assistance available to help farmers and livestock producers recover from these adverse weather events. “USDA has a suite of programs to support farmers and ranchers as they recover from disasters,” said Farm Production and Conservation Deputy Under Secretary Brooke Appleton. “I encourage impacted producers to contact their local USDA Service Center to report losses and learn more about program options available to assist in their recovery from crop, land, infrastructure, and livestock losses and damages.” USDA Disaster Assistance Producers who experience livestock deaths in excess of normal mortality or sell injured livestock at a reduced price may be eligible for the Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP). To participate in LIP, producers will have to provide acceptable documentation of death losses or evidence of reduced sales resulting from an eligible adverse weather event and must submit a notice of loss to the USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) no later than March 2, 2026, for 2025 calendar year losses. Livestock producers who experience losses related to wildfire should check with their local FSA office for LIP eligibility criteria. Meanwhile, the Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees, and Farm-Raised Fish Program (ELAP) provides eligible producers with compensation for feed and grazing losses. For ELAP, producers are required to complete a notice of loss and application for payment to their local FSA office no later than March 2, 2026, for 2025 calendar year losses. Additionally, eligible orchardists and nursery tree growers may be eligible for cost-share assistance through the Tree Assistance Program (TAP) to replant or rehabilitate eligible trees, bushes or vines. TAP complements the Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program (NAP) or crop insurance coverage, which covers the crop but not the plants or trees in all cases. For TAP, a program application must be filed within 90 days of the disaster event or the date when the loss of the trees, bushes or vines is apparent. “Once producers are safely able to determine and report their losses or damages, our local Farm Service Agency staff can help producers with program applications related to wildfire recovery,” said Laurie Boner, State Executive Director for FSA in Wyoming. “As you evaluate losses on your operation, take time to gather important documents you will need to apply for assistance including farm records, herd inventory, receipts and pictures of damages or losses. FSA staff will do their best to work with the loss documentation records you have available.” FSA also offers a variety of direct and guaranteed farm loans, including operating and emergency farm loans, to producers unable to secure commercial financing. Producers in counties with a primary or contiguous disaster designation may be eligible for low interest emergency loans to help them recover from production and physical losses. Loans can help producers replace essential property, purchase inputs like livestock, equipment, feed and seed, cover family living expenses or refinance farm-related debts and other needs. Additionally, FSA offers several loan servicing options available for borrowers who
are unable to make scheduled payments on their farm loan programs debt to the agency because of reasons beyond their control. The Farm Storage Facility Loan Program (FSFL) provides low-interest financing so producers can build, repair, replace or upgrade facilities to store commodities. Loan terms vary from three to 12 years. Producers who incurred damage to or loss of their equipment or infrastructure funded by the FSFL program should contact their insurance agent and their local USDA Service Center. Producers in need of on-farm storage should also contact USDA. Risk Management Producers with NAP coverage should report crop damage to their local FSA office and must file a Notice of Loss (CCC576) within 15 days of the loss becoming apparent, except for hand-harvested crops, which should be reported within 72 hours. Producers with risk protection through Federal Crop Insurance should report crop damage to their crop insurance agent within 72 hours of discovering damage and be sure to follow up in writing within 15 days. “Crop insurance and other USDA risk management options are offered to help producers manage risk because we never know what nature has in store for the future,” said Alexa Talkington, Acting Director of USDA’s Risk Management Agency (RMA) Regional Office that covers Wyoming. “Times of disaster can be a trying time for producers, and they should stay in close contact with their crop insurance agent. Producers can be assured that the Approved Insurance Providers, loss adjusters and agents are experienced and well-trained in handling these types of events.” Conservation Outside of the primary nesting season, emergency and non-emergency haying and grazing of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) acres may be authorized to provide relief to livestock producers in areas affected by a severe drought or similar natural disasters. Producers interested in haying or grazing of CRP acres should contact their county FSA office to determine eligibility. FSA’s Emergency Conservation Program (ECP) can assist landowners with financial and technical assistance to remove debris from farmland such as woody material, sand, rock and materials from collapsed hoop houses/high tunnels on cropland or pastureland. Through the program, FSA can provide assistance toward the restoration or replacement of fences including livestock cross fences, boundary fences, cattle gates or wildlife exclusion fences on agricultural land. Additionally, the Emergency Forest Restoration Program (EFRP) can assist eligible owners of nonindustrial private forestland to also restore the land by removing debris, repairing forestland roads, and replacing fence. For both programs, farmers and ranchers should check with their local FSA office to find out about sign-up periods, which are set by the FSA County Committee. USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) is always available to provide technical assistance during the recovery process by assisting producers to plan and implement conservation practices on farms, ranches and working forests impacted by natural disasters. The Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) can help producers plan and implement conservation practices on land impacted by natural disasters. CONTINUED ON PAGE C42
Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C41
Montana State experts offer way to assess and track soil health
Milt Hartman (406) 380-0399
When land managers modify their manJones’ MSU Extension program, discuss Highwood, MT agement to improve soil health, it is often many of the soil health characteristics that challenging to measure and evaluate the could be used. • AUCTION • PASTURE soil’s response. Jones said tracking the soil health gap • HAY • LOCAL HAULING “There is no optimum standard for soil every five years over a period of 15-20 years health in the same way that there is an opmay help identify specific changes in field timal body temperature for human health,” management that benefit soil health. One said Cathy Zabinski, professor of plant and of the best ways to increase soil health is soil ecology in MSU’s Department of Land to return more plant residue to the soil, he Resources and Environmental Sciences. said. On cropland, this can be done by conSoil health varies greatly by soil type verting ground planted with annual crops to and climate, so Zabinski and Zane Ashford, perennials or replacing fallow with a crop. a former graduate student, studied a siteFor pasture or hay fields, soil health can be specific indicator of soil health. The soil improved by addressing factors that limit health gap is the difference in soil health production, such as poor soil fertility, soil characteristics between managed, disturbed acidity, weeds or overgrazing. land, which includes cultivated, hayed or For more information on the soil health grazed fields, and minimally disturbed land. gap and soil health characteristics, visit The It is expressed as percentages; the larger Soil Health Gap and Evaluating Soil Quality the percent, the greater the difference in and Health. Additional reference sheets on 1969 JOHN DEERE 4020 each soil health characteristic between the soil health are available through Jones’ The HFWD - Hydraulic Four Wheel Drive, lots of two soils. Soil Scoop fact-sheet series. Ashford compared cultivated and unculContact Cathy Zabinski, MSU professor new parts installed, runs well. Needs top-shaft tivated fields near Forsyth and Fort Benton of plant and soil ecology, at 406-994-4227 in transmission syncroids rebuilt..........$17,000 and found a soil health gap of 40 to 60% or cathyz@montana.edu; Clain Jones, MSU Phone 406-579-5132, Livingston, MT for several indicators of soil health, such Extension soil fertility specialist, at 406as the concentration of soil organic matter. 994-6076 or clainj@montana.edu The uncultivated sites were dominantly intact perenall ext hats pp nial plant communities, and the cultivated fields were hristina under conservation farming practices to reduce soil disturbance, which included no-till, no summer fallow Missoula & Great Falls, Montana • www.istatetruck.com • and rotation practices with perennials. “We would expect the ED! 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Land managers can measure the soil health gap by comparing soil characteristics of multiple soil samples from a managed area of interest to a similar, nearby and minimally disturbed site. Jones said matching 2026 Western Star 49X Detroit DD15, 2026 Western Star 49X Detroit DD15, 2026 Western Star 49X Detroit DD16, 2014 Freightliner Cascadia day cab the slope, elevation and 505 hp, DT12, air ride, all aluminum 560 hp, DT12, Airliner suspension, all DD13/450hp, Eaton 10 Speed Trans505 hp, DT12, air ride, all aluminum, aspect of the two locations wheels, 246” wheelbase, 13,300 lb. aluminums, 251” wheelbase, 13,300 mission, Air Ride Suspension ...$29,900 250” wheelbase, 13,000 lb. front axfront axles, 46,000 lb. rear axles, offers the best test results to lb. front axles, 46,000 lb. rear axles, les, 46,000 lb. rear axles, 100 miles, 100 miles, FULL LOCKERS! Stock 200 miles, FULL LOCKERS! Stock FULL LOCKERS! Stock #840991...... compare. #840996...............................$214,990 #840999...............................$218,900 .............................................$199,900 While it can be difficult to find simple measures that characterize soil health, Zabinski and Ashford used biological indicators, such as soil enzyme activity, and chemical indicators, such as soil organic matter. “If the land manager wants a detailed evaluation, they can test for several additional biological, chemical and physical soil health indi2025 Freightliner Cascadia 126 Detriot, DD15, 455 2025 Freightliner Cascadia 126 Detriot, DD15, 455 2025 Freightliner Cascadia 126 Detriot, DD15, 455 hp, DT12, air ride, all aluminum wheels, 229” wheelhp, DT12, air ride, all aluminum wheels, 229” wheelhp, DT12, air ride, all aluminum wheels, 229” wheelcators, but this can quickly base, 13,300 lb. front axles, 40,000 lb. rear axles, 7 base, 13,300 lb. front axles, 40,000 lb. rear axles, base, 13,300 lb. front axles, 40,000 lb. rear axles, get expensive,” Jones said. miles. Stock #827656............... $184,900....$173,900 2108 miles. Stock #827654...... $184,900....$173,900 184 miles. Stock #827658........ $184,900....$173,900 Two online reference sheets, The Soil Health Gap and Evaluating Soil Quality and Health, provided by
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K-State researchers aim to reduce gluten allergenicity in wheat
By Pat Melgares, K-State Extension news service “Globally, the world is now consuming Kansas State University researchers and more than 800 million metric tons of wheat, the state’s farmers are putting their coland the United States mills almost 1 billective support behind a project to reduce lion bushels of wheat annually into flour the allergenicity of gluten in wheat, while that produces wheat products,” said Justin maintaining the grain’s ability for bread and Gilpin, chief executive officer of Kansas other products. Wheat, which is funded by Kansas farmers Eduard Akhunov, a University Distinthrough a checkoff program. guished Professor in K-State’s Department “I think it’s pretty exciting to see this of Plant Pathology, said his team is identifywork being done, especially with so much ing proteins in the wheat genome that trigfocus right now on wheat and health and ger allergic reactions in people with celiac consumers wanting to know more about disease. The autoimmune disorder causes their food.” the immune system to react abnormally to Aaron Harries, Kansas Wheat’s vice gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye and president of research and operations, said barley. the organization has been working for many Once they find the problematic proteins, years to identify proteins most reactive for the researchers will use a gene-editing those with celiac disease. technique known as CRISPR-Cas9 to “I give tours of our Wheat Innovation target changes in the genome, which they Center (in Manhattan) to farmers who have hope will reduce or eliminate the allergic kids with celiac disease,” Harries said. “So, response in future varieties grown by U.S. they’re growing wheat for a living, but at wheat producers. the same time they can’t have it on their According to the Celiac Disease Foundinner table. I just feel like there’s an obdation, the disorder affects 1 in 100 people ligation to try to do something about this.” worldwide, including about 2 million In 2023, K-State reported a breakthrough Americans. The Foundation notes that when in developing wheat-based foods that people with the disease eat gluten, their contain lower amounts of gluten, while immune system attacks the small intestine, maintaining the quality of flour for baking. damaging the small, fingerlike villi that help The current study will build on that work, absorb nutrients. further investigating the precise proteins “Our dilemma in doing this work,” that trigger gluten allergies. Akhunov said, “is that in the past we have Akhunov said gluten likely will never successfully reduced immunotoxicity in be completely removed from wheat since wheat by suppressing the expression of it is important for bread-making. Gluten gluten-encoding genes. But, in most cases, provides the texture, flavor and moisture this inevitably leads to the reduction of in such products as bread, bagels, pastries, bread-making quality of that wheat.” noodles and more. “We are working to develop wheat variet“We all know the benefits that whole ies that have a lower abundance of gluten grains play in a balanced diet, and yet there proteins that cause allergic reactions, while is a segment of the population that is tryat the same time maintaining bread-making ing to avoid those due to risk of an allergic quality.” reaction,” Gilpin said. “This is research that The three-year project began earlier this addresses a specific consumer need. year and is funded by a $990,000 grant from “It’s particularly positive for the wheat the Foundation for Food and Agriculture industry and, more specifically, wheat farmResearch. Project partners include K-State, ers. It’s exciting to have Kansas State as a University of California-Davis, the Califorpartner on this project.” nia Wheat Commission, the Celiac Disease Foundation and Kansas Wheat.
USDA offers disaster assistance to producers in Wyoming impacted by wildfire CONTINUED FROM PAGE C40
“At USDA, we serve as a partner to help landowners with their resiliency and recovery efforts,” said Jackie Byam, NRCS State Conservationist in Wyoming. “Our staff will work one-on-one with landowners to make assessments of the damages and develop methods that focus on effective recovery of the land.” Assistance for Communities Additional NRCS programs include t h e E m e rg e n c y Wa t e r s h e d P r o t e c tion (EWP) program, which assists local government sponsors with the cost of addressing watershed impairments or hazards such as debris removal and streambank stabilization. Eligible sponsors include cities, counties, towns or any federally recognized Native American tribe or tribal organization. Sponsors must submit a formal request (by mail or email) to the NRCS state conservationist for assistance within 60 days of the natural disaster occurrence or 60 days from the date when access to the sites become available. For more information, sponsors should contact their local NRCS office. In addition to EWP, Conservation Technical Assistance is another valuable service
that NRCS can provide following a wildfire. NRCS technical assistance can help fire victims with planning cost-effective post fire restoration practices. More Information Additional USDA disaster assistance information can be found on farmers. gov, including USDA resources specifically for producers impacted by wildfire. Those resources include the Disaster Assistance Discovery Tool, Disasterat-a-Glance fact sheet, Loan Assistance Tool, and Natural Disasters and Crop Insurance fact sheet. Additionally, FarmRaise offers an FSA educational hub with LIP and ELAP decision tools as well as farm loan resource videos. For FSA and NRCS programs, producers should contact their local USDA Service Center. For assistance with a crop insurance claim, producers and landowners should contact their crop insurance agent. ##### Folk cures: eat peanut butter, eat Wasabi, drink vinegar, eat Lingonberry jam, drink a glass of water while urinating.
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Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C44
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