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Trader's Dispatch - January 2026

Page 1

JANUARY 2026

Vol. XXVI No. 12 P.O. Box 997 Conrad, MT 59425-0997

Phone 406-271-5533 Fax 406-271-5727 website: tradersdispatch.com E-MAIL: advertising @ tradersdispatch.com

28th annual Wild World of Weeds Workshop

North Dakota State University Extension will host the 28th annual Wild World of Weeds Workshop on January 20, from 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. at the Fargodome in Fargo, North Dakota. The full-day event will provide updates on weed control and herbicide research conducted by NDSU faculty. The event will feature a keynote address from Aaron Hager, professor of weed science at the University of Illinois. Virtual attendance will be available. “This event highlights the depth and breadth of weed science research across the state,” says Joe Ikley, NDSU Extension weed specialist and assistant professor. “Dr. Hager, our keynote speaker, will discuss his experience with waterhemp that has metabolic resistance to several herbicide sites of action.” The workshop is open to all, but registration is required. Attendees are urged to register by January 14 to allow adequate time for arrangements to be made. The cost to attend is the same for both in-person and virtual options, and lunch is included for in-person attendees. The early bird registration fee is $100 through January 13. The cost is $150 after that date. Registration and a detailed agenda are available at ndsu. ag/WWWW26 Certified crop advisers can earn up to six pest management continuing education units for attending the workshop. For workshop-related questions, email Ikley at joseph.ikley@ndsu.edu. For registration or accommodation questions, contact Amber Wheeler at 701-231-5735 or amber.wheeler@ ndsu.edu.

PRODUCTION SALES

Jan 23, Flesch Angus, Hereford, Simmental, Shelby MT........................A4, A5 Jan 23, Wichman Herefords, Video, Hobson MT.........................................A20 Jan 26 - 31, Schriefer Red Angus, Online.....................................................A7 Feb 2, Gateway Simmental & Lucky Cross, Lewistown MT.........................A8 Feb 4, Begger’s Diamond V Simmental & Angus, Wibaux MT......................A9 Feb 6, Baumgarten Cattle Co Hereford and Angus, Belfield ND.................A10 Feb 7, Hill 70 Quantock Ranch, Lloydminster, AB CANADA........................A11 Feb 9, Prickly Pear Simmental Ranch, Helena MT......................................A13 Feb 12, Lassle Ranch Simmentals, Glendive MT........................................A14 Feb 16, Bulls of the Big Sky Simmental, Angus, SimAngus, Billings MT...A15 Feb 16, Big Sky Salers, Dickinson ND.........................................................A16 Feb 21, Sparks & 7C Herefords, Plevna MT................................................A20 Feb 23 - 24, Circle L Angus, Dillon MT........................................................A17 Feb 23 - 24, Little Bitterroot Ranch Simmental & SimAngus, Online........A18 Feb 24, Connelly Angus, Valier MT..............................................................A19 Feb 25, EF1 Cattle Co., Hereford Production Sale, Online...........................A21 Mar 2 , Clear Creek Angus & Weaver Herefords, Chinook MT....................A23 Mar 3, Apex Angus, Valier MT......................................................................A25 Mar 5, Hill’s Ranch Simmentals, Stanford MT............................................A27 Mar 6, Sutherlin Farms Red Angus, Stevensville MT..................................A29 Mar 7, Redland Red Angus & Gelbvieh, Hysham MT..................................A30 Mar 7, 3C Cattle, Black Angus, Stevensville MT.........................................A26 Mar 9, Veseth Cattle Co., Red Angus, Glasgow MT.....................................A31 Mar 12, Fritz Red Angus, Brady MT.............................................................A32 Mar 16, Whistling Winds Angus, Inc, Hingham MT.....................................A35 Mar 25, Westphal Registered Red Angus, Grass Range MT.......................A36

Changes to Wildlife Habitat Improvement Program rules

Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks will hold a public hearing on January 20 at 10 a.m. to consider an amendment to the previous Wildlife Habitat Improvement Program (WHIP) rule. The amendment reflects changes to the program following approval of House Bill 932 during the 2025 legislative session. The changes in HB 932 revise WHIP from a solely noxious weed management-focused program to one that also includes FWP grants to partners for proposed projects CONTINUED ON PAGE A2

Some innovative technology made for an interesting presentation showing stages of invasive conifer growth in Montana grasslands. The presentation was at the Montana Stockgrowers Convention held in Billings, Montana in mid December.

SDSU Extension to host virtual Annie’s Project event

South Dakota State University Extension is inviting everyone to attend its virtual Annie’s Project workshops in January and February. Annie’s Project is a national program with the mission to empower women in agriculture to be successful through education, networks and resources. The webinars are open to everyone, and will start at 6:30 p.m. CST on January 5, 12, 19 and 26 and February 2 and 9, 2026. Registration is required to receive the Zoom link. To register, visit the SDSU Extension Events page and search “annie”. “Annie’s Project is a great program that encourages participants to become more informed about running an agricultural business,” said Leacey Brown, SDSU Extension Gerontology Field Specialist. Webinar topics will include family communication, making a mission/vision state-

AUCTIONS

Jan 12 - Feb 4, Smeltzer Auctions & Real Estate, AGPRO Solutions Going Out of Business, Online.............. A3 Feb 1, RLP Auctions, Cowboy Collectibles, Native American, Hamilton MT................................................... A6 Feb 9, Big D & E Auction Service, Milo Leiss Estate, Dickinson ND....................................................... A14 Mar 2026, Musser Bros Auctions & Real Estate, Northwest Regional Consignment............................... A16

ment, caregiving for rural families, mental health and wellbeing, separating business from personal finance, calculating the cost of feedstuff, agriculture and taxes, marketing basics, estate and transition planning, crop and pasture insurance and livestock risk protection. Former participants note the sessions hands-on sessions are practical and relevant, helping them improve and advance their own operations. “My husband and I put a business plan together to buy more cows and took it to the banker. The banker felt it was very well put together and said to move forward,” one participant wrote. For more information, contact Leacey Brown, SDSU Extension Gerontology Field Specialist.

PRIVATE TREATY

Browning Angus, Fallon MT.................................. A2 Feddes Herefords, Manhattan MT....................... A20 K.L. Slagsvold Herefords, Lindsay MT................. A21 McMurry Cattle, Herefords, Billings MT.............. A20 Thomas Herefords, Gold Creek MT..................... A20

OTHER DATED

Jan 31, Next Generation Conference, Shelby MT..... ............................................................................. A2 Feb 12, Soil Health Meeting, Moore MT................ A2

ADVERTISING DEADLINE FOR FEBRUARY ISSUE

Wednesday, January 28 Advertiser Index B1

Email: advertising@tradersdispatch.com

Recipe Patch A34

website: www.tradersdispatch.com


Trader’s Dispatch January 2026 — Page A2

Montana’s ONLY locally owned and operated Ag, Construction & Trucking paper. ALL production of ads and content is done in offices located in Montana. NO outsourcing of ad design. You will ALWAYS work with a representative located in Montana.

CALL TODAY TO PLACE OUR AD!

Office: 406.271.5533

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Black and Red Angus Bulls - Yearling and 2-year-olds These cattle are bred for long lasting maternal traits and moderate birth weights since 1981. Fertility tested and delivered.

Contact Browning Angus (406) 486-5040 or (406) 429-7371, Fallon, MT

Saturday, January 31 · Shelby, MT Register now for a full day of workshops designed to improve your boƩom line!

Saturday, January 31, 2026 - 8 am - 5 pm - Shelby High School Keynote Session with the “Shark Farmer” Rob Sharkey Followed by 30 workshops to choose from including: Crop Insurance, Healthcare Insurance OpƟons, Succession Planning, Lender PrioriƟes Livestock ReproducƟon, USDA Programs, Livestock and Crop MarkeƟng, Big, BeauƟful Bill, Financial Recordkeeping, EPDs and Replacement SelecƟon, Mental Health and more! PesƟcide Points Pending

RegistraƟons due by January 20 for early bird discount Final RegistraƟon deadline January 27 Visit mtnextgen.com or call 406-873-2239 for registraƟon informaƟon Persons with disabiliƟes who require accommodaƟons to aƩend or parƟcipate in the conference should contact Lacy Roberts at 406-873-5618 or Federal Relay Service at 1-800-877-8339 by Jan. 27, 2026. Proudly brought to you by MSU-Extension, NACDC Financial Services and local Ag Industry Supporters

Soil Health Meeting

February 12, 2026 from 5:00 - 8:00 pm Schedule:

5 - 6 pm: John Borkovich conservation officer from Michigan, discussing some of the books he has written, as well as highlights from his career

6 - 8 pm - Soil Health & Nutrition Stan Pace with CaluSolv in Kentucky & Jake Kliensasser with Amend Products from South Dakota Pizza dinner served at 8 pm Please contact Samuel to reserve your spot 406-380-0776

REGENERATING FARMS AND GARDENS Chelated Calcium plays a crucial role in the plant’s ability to utilize nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Calcium movement within plant cells signals the presence of nitrogen fixing bacteria, triggering the development of root nodules where these good bacteria reside. Additionally, calcium helps convert nitrate nitrogen into forms needed for protein formation which = more sugars/energy in rotation, improving resiliency to pests and diseases. Got blowing soil? Try CalMax to start fixing it.

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1794 Kirkemindes Road • Moore, MT 59464 • 406-380-0776

Unit Cost of Production workshops in January

By Troy Walz | Nebraska Extension The Nebraska Extension will host Unit Cost of Production workshops in central Nebraska in January to provide hands-on learning experiences for producers in calculating the unit cost of production for a cow-calf operation. Workshops will be held at two locations. Both days will run from 9 a.m. - 4 p.m. CT. The first workshop was held on December 8 and 9 at Community Center (small room) in Atkinson. The second workshop will be on January 27 and 28 at the Legion Hall in Burwell. Pre-register one week in advance. Call the Nebraska Extension office in Holt County at 402-336-2760 or email Bethany Johnston at bjohnston3@unl.edu. Each location is limited to 25 people. The cost is $50 per participant and includes meals and materials for both days. Contact Aaron Berger at 308-235-3122 with questions about the workshops. “Having information to make effective business decisions is important for ranch success. Enterprise analysis and unit cost of production (UCOP) are tools that can help ranchers identify where value is being created on the ranch, where costs are occurring, and what changes could be made to improve profit,” Berger said. While it takes time to set up and calculate a UCOP, the benefits are: Knowing what present costs are. Projecting what unit cost of production will be in 2026. Identifying opportunities to improve profitability. Using information to make management and marketing decisions. Participants in this workshop will work through a sample ranch to determine the economic profitability of four common ranch enterprises: cow-calf, stockers/breeding heifers, hay, and land. They will go through the steps of analyzing costs and calculating what it costs to produce a unit of product for each enterprise. Participants will also learn how to identify how changes could improve ranch profitability. Again, pre-register one week in advance. Call the Nebraska Extension office in Holt County at 402-336-2760 or email Bethany Johnston at bjohnston3@unl.edu.

Wildlife Habitat Improvement CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

that improve, conserve and maintain terrestrial and aquatic habitat, resulting in conservation gains for Montana’s wildlife. HB 932 also revised the membership of the advisory council and preferences for grants, with final approval by the department for the proposed projects. The changes in the statute necessitate revising the current administrative rules before the next application cycle in 2026. There will be no in-person hearing. Interested parties may attend the meeting via Zoom. To join the Zoom meeting:  Dial by telephone: 1-646-558-8656 Meeting ID: 889 5994 0462 Passcode: 57579 The deadline for public comment is January 21. Comments also can be emailed to Andrew.Amadon@mt.gov.

THE TRADER’S DISPATCH (USPS 019-793)

JANUARY 2026 — Vol. XXVI No. 12 Published monthly by Trader’s DisPatch Inc., PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997. Free on request to farmers, ranchers, heavy equipment owners and truckers in the Western United States. Non-qualifying in-state annual subscription fee is $15. Out-of-state nonqualifying U.S. annual subscription $25. Periodicals Postage Paid at Conrad, MT and at additional mailing offices.

DEADLINE FOR FEBRUARY ISSUE

Wednesday, January 28

Postmaster: Send address changes to Trader’s Dispatch, PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997 Jean Aaberg, production Geri Aaberg, circulation Kathy Peterson, ad layout Suzy Benzing, sales and ad layout

Office Phone 406-271-5533 e-mail: advertising@tradersdispatch.com

FAX 406-271-5727

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Notice: Advertisers purchase space and circulation only. All property rights to any advertisements produced for the advertiser by Trader’s Dispatch, using artwork or typography furnished or arranged by Trader’s Dispatch shall be the property of Trader’s Dispatch. No such ad or any part thereof may be reproduced or assigned without the consent of Trader’s Dispatch. If camera ready copy is submitted, a PDF is preferred with all fonts embedded. All black type must be 100% black and color must be CMYK. WE CANNOT GUARANTEE PRINTING QUALITY on any ads sent in RGB and/or built on non-standard publishing programs, i/e, Word or Power Point. If the format is incorrect we may need to rebuild your ad. We have graphic designers available to build your ad, simply send us ad copy along with any photos you wish to include. Photos should be high resolution sent as JPGs. No thumbnail photos please.


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A3

Western Soybean School Days Soybean seeding rates, soybean inoculation, market outlook and weed control research will be among the topics at the 2026 Western Soybean School Days, scheduled for February 18 in Minot, North Dakota, and February 19 in New Leipzig, North Dakota. Hosted by North Dakota State University Extension, the schools are designed to provide updates on soybean production, soil fertility and pest management information to soybean farmers and crop advisers in western North Dakota. The schools will begin at 10 a.m. and conclude at 3 p.m., with lunch provided at noon at each location. The topics for both locations include the following: Finding the sweet spot: Getting soybean plant populations right Soybean inoculation Weed control research updates Alternative options for soybean storage Soybean market/production outlook The schools will be hosted at two locations: February 18 — North Central Research Extension Center conference room, 5400 Highway 83 S, Minot, North Dakota February 19 — New Leipzig Community Center, 100 Main Street, New Leipzig, North Dakota The schools are free to attend, but registration is required for meal counts. Registration and more information can be found at ndsu.ag/WestSoybean26. Certified crop advisers can earn continuing education units on the day of the event in both locations. These events are sponsored by the North Dakota Soybean Council.

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 – Page A4

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 – Page A5

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A6

Buying Pulses in The Big Blue Sky Country! Come see us at the

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Phone: 406-397-3168

A great place to take a PEA and LENTILS!

AUCTION Sunday, February 1st, 2026 at 10 am at RLP Sale Barn, Hamilton, MT

31/2 miles north of Hamilton on Hwy 93 Preview: Saturday, January 31 - 12:00 - 5:00 pm These items are being auctioned through I Collector. You may bid in-house or online. Go to rplauctions.net to register for online bidding.

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NDSU livestock record management program set for January 13

North Dakota State University’s North Central Research Extension Center in Minot, North Dakota, will host a livestock record management program on January 13 from 1 to 3 p.m. The Ranch Counts and Calculations workshop will provide livestock producers with a hands-on opportunity to learn how to manage and evaluate spreadsheet-based performance records to maximize returns on labor and make confident herd management decisions. “Management records may be one of the most underutilized tools in our toolbox,” says Lacey Quail, NDSU Extension livestock management specialist. “Calving season is generally a time of year when information gets recorded, but using those records to make informed management decisions is what makes them truly valuable.” Quail encourages producers to bring their laptops and records, digital or handwritten, to the program. Topics covered will include the following: • Which information can be most beneficial, and how to record it

• How to quickly identify culls or replacements based on specific criteria • How to automatically calculate production metrics, such as adjusted weaning weights or estimated calving dates • How to create easy-to-use summaries of birth/weaning weights, pregnancy rates and dystocia issues by management group or sire “Ranchers are already doing the hard work of gathering information out in the pasture and barn,” says Paige Brummund, NDSU Extension agent for Ward County. “This workshop helps bridge the gap between collecting those records and turning them into practical decisions that improve herd performance and long-term profitability.” Brummund says that their goal is to make record-keeping feel less overwhelming and more rewarding for every operation. Quail encourages producers to come with specific questions or examples they’d like to implement in their own records, in addition to the topics offered. There is no cost to attend. To register or learn more, visit ndsu.ag/recordmgmt26.

SDSU Extension Crop Hour 2026 webinars start in January South Dakota State University Extension’s Crop Hour webinar series for 2026 will return in January. Crop Hour provides producers and industry professionals with information to navigate the challenges and opportunities of farming in South Dakota. People can participate live via Zoom or watch the recorded presentations on YouTube. The series started on January 6, 2026, with webinars from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m. CST every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday until February 26, 2026. They are free to attend. Registration is required to receive the Zoom link. To register, visit the SDSU Extension Events page and search “crop hour”. Continuing education credits (CEUs) are offered for Certified Crop Advisers who attend the webinars. Up to 24 credits can be purchased for the whole series for $200, or a single session for $30. Certified Crop Advisers will receive a link at the end of each webinar to complete payment. “Crop Hour is a great way for producers to utilize time in the off-season to learn more, plan for next year, and be able to do so in their own space,” said Sara Bauder, SDSU Extension Forage Field Specialist.

“The information is tailored to the environment in this region, and local speakers can give feedback and answer questions in a live webinar setting.” Entering its sixth year, the Crop Hour presentations focus on a topic each week, ranging from soil health to specific crop management guidelines. Managing herbicide-resistant weeds on a budget will likely continue to be one of the biggest issues in crops for the coming year. Weekly topics are: January 6-8: Weed management January 13-15: Soils and water January 20-22: Insect pest management January 27-29: Plant pathology February 3-5: Horticulture February 10-12: Precision agriculture February 17-19: Markets, economics and climate February 24-26: Soil nutrient management For more information, visit the SDSU Extension Crop Hour page or contact Connie Strunk, SDSU Extension Plant Pathology Field Specialist; or Sara Bauder, SDSU Extension Forage Field Specialist, at 605995-7378.

SDSU Extension to host cow/calf calving camp

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South Dakota State University Extension is hosting interactive Cow/Calf Calving Camp for cattle producers. The session originally scheduled for December 10, 2025, has changed to January 14, 2026. The camp is at 6 p.m. CST on January 14, 2026, in the MET Building at Lake Area Technical College in Watertown. Registration is limited to 20 people and is $25 per person. Supper and all materials are included. To register, visit the SDSU Extension Events page and search “calving”. “Join SDSU Extension and industry professionals for an interactive Cow/Calf

Calving Camp to kick off a successful calving season,” said Taylor Grussing, SDSU Extension Cow/Calf Field Specialist. Discussion and hands-on breakout sessions will include valuable information for new and experienced farmers, ranchers and students who want to refresh or enhance their calving knowledge. Topics will include the stages of labor, hands-on delivery using a cow and calf model, calf processing and supplies, and record keeping. For more information, contact Taylor Grussing, SDSU Extension Cow/Calf Field Specialist.

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A7

Real Genetics. Real Value. Real Profitability. Annual Production Sale! January 26th-31st, 2026

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A8

TRACTOR FOR SALE

Stop the Bleed trainings

Seconds matter in rural injuries or medical emergencies, and the time it takes first responders to travel to an injured person can be critical to survival due to North Dakota’s rurality. To help reduce deaths caused by unintentional injury, North Dakota State University Extension and the NDSU School of Nursing have partnered to offer free Stop the Bleed trainings for residents of rural communities across North Dakota. Nursing faculty travel to North Dakota counties and work with NDSU Extension agents to conduct the trainings. “We are excited to offer a third year of Stop the Bleed trainings this winter and spring in a variety of rural communities across North Dakota,” says Angie Johnson, NDSU Extension farm and ranch safety specialist. “This is the final year of grant funding for this collaborative program, so we want to reach as many rural communities as possible.” Stop the Bleed is a nationally recognized, 90-minute certification program that provides participants with handson opportunities to recognize life-threatening bleeding and intervene effectively by properly using a tourniquet in the event of blood loss caused by an injury. Johnson says NDSU Extension and the NDSU School of Nursing aim to identify anyone qualified and interested in becoming a Stop the Bleed community trainer so NDSU can continue Stop the Bleed education across the state once the grant funding is over. Scheduled trainings for the 2025-2026 winter season are the following: Several counties held their trainings before publication of this issue. Those still upcoming include: Benson County: January 21 at noon CST Benson County: February 11 at noon CST Burleigh County: February 18 at 10 a.m. CST Adams County: February 19 at 6 p.m. MST Steele County: March 26 at 10 a.m. CST Location details for each session and registration GW HIGH BALL 102H ASA 3704533 are available at ndsu.ag/ STB2526. Stop the Bleed sessions are of no cost to participants. However, registration is required at least one week before each training session. Sessions are limited to GW MEDICINE MAN 200K ASA 4033441 10-12 participants. Personal Stop the Bleed kits will be provided on a first-come, first-served basis. Additional training dates will be scheduled in more locations across North Dakota in the spring of 2026. JC MR MOST WANTED 682K ASA 4029493 To learn more about Stop BREED COMPLEMENTARITY - GENETIC IMPROVEMENT the Bleed and to be notified of nearby trainings, visit the CONVENIENCE - HETEROSIS - DOCUMENTATION NDSU Extension Stop the CONSISTENCY - COMMON SENSE Bleed webpage at ndsu.ag/ stopthebleed. The tools and the genetics are more available today than ever to make cattle Emergency management better and life easier. GW JAILBREAK 555J ASA 3877088 personnel may qualify for National Continuing ComTH petency Requirement and Local Continuing Competency Requirement units through this training and Monday, February 2, 2026 at Noon, MST may also be eligible to become certified Stop the Offering 250 Bulls at the Ranch near Lewistown, MT GW THREE PEAT 331K ASA 4033844 Bleed instructors in their community. Peace Officer Standards It’s not just a bull or a breed - it’s a PROGRAM. and Training continuing education credits may also be available for North Dakota peace officers who register Whichever direction and attend a Stop the Bleed you are going, they cross. Jim and Tom Butcher session. Jim 406-350-0467 • Tom 406-350-0979 Logan 406-350-1417 • Brock 406-350-1242 Stop the Bleed training is Chris Miller and Larry Hagenbuch funded through a three-year jimbutcher58@gmail.com grant from the U.S. Depart2109 Joyland Road, Lewistown, MT 59457 ment of Agriculture – Nawww.gatewaysimmental.com tional Institute of Food and Agriculture.

2013 Case IH 500 Quadtrac, 3340 hours, 30” tracks, high flow hydraulic pump, 4 remotes. Has full auto guidance with Pro700, Nav II, and 372 receiver, luxury cab with leather and full LED lights. Stored inside. Deleted and power turned up to 550 horsepower, 16 speed powershift transmission with front and rear differential locks. Field Ready..... $199,000 obo Phone (406) 390-6477

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Idaho Potato Conference in Pocatello

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A9

The deadline for advertising for the February 2026 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be January 28th.

In addition to presentations by Extension Water management and soilborne disresearchers, the agenda includes several eases will be central themes of University external speakers. of Idaho’s 58th annual Idaho Potato ConferHAY HEADS FOR SALE Ben Ingalls, with Industrial Ventilation ence, scheduled for January 21-22 at Idaho 2) 10-pack hay heads for small square bales. Lots of teeth and in Nampa, will speak about how potato State University in Pocatello. built extra strong...................................................... $1500 each storage practices may be impacted by the The conference — held from 8 a.m. to 5 2) Round bale hay heads........................................... $1000 each American Innovation and Manufacturing p.m. January 21 and 8 a.m. to noon January Phone Harvey Reynolds (406) 660-5066, Dillon, MT Act, which gives new authority to the En22 in ISU’s Pond Student Union Building vironmental Protection Agency to address — features a trade show with more than 70 hydrofluorocarbons. booths, presentations on potato research and RED HOUSE CUSTOM AG Invited guest speakers include entoupdates from leaders with the Idaho Potato RED HOUSE CUSTOM AG CHESTER, MONTANA mologist Russell Groves from University Commission (IPC), Potatoes USA and the CHESTER, MONTANA of Wisconsin, who will speak about aphids, National Potato Council. Washington State University potato specialThe cost of registering is $40 per person ist Mark Pavek, who will speak about potato prior to midnight on January 14 and then varieties and agronomy, and Oregon State increases to $50, with onsite registration University Extension soil fertility specialist available. The event includes a potato bar Amber Moore, who will speak about how lunch on January 21, fried snacks provided soil conditions affect potato yield, quality by potato processors throughout the conand fertility. ference’s duration and a hospitality room An advisory committee comprising sponsored by the IPC. industry representatives helps organizers “It’s a great meeting for the potato inplan content. dustry to get together with researchers and CUSTOM FERTILIZER SPREADING/ TRUCKING BUSINESS “This year we’ll have more panel discusExtension specialists,” said James WoodCUSTOM FERTILIZER SPREADING/ TRUCKING BUSINESS LOCATED IN NORTHERN MONTANA. sions, more opportunities for engagement hall, an associate professor and Extension LOCATED IN NORTHERN MONTANA. OPERATING YEAR ROUND and new topics we haven’t had before,” said specialist of plant pathology who chairs the OPERATING YEAR ROUND CALL/TEXT FOR: Assistant Professor Kasia Duellman, an Exconference organizing committee. CALL/TEXT FOR: HAULING GRAIN/FERTILIZER tension seed potato pathologist who serves Conference presentations will feature GRAIN/FERTILIZER FUEL TANKERHAULING LOADS FUEL LOADS on the conference planning committee. more hours of content than ever before, OR SPRING ANDTANKER FALL FERTILIZER SPREADING OR SPRING AND FALL FERTILIZER SPREADING For more information, visit uidaho.edu/ showcasing the research of two new faculty 406-945-2905 extension/events/potato-conference. members who specialize in water — Emily 406-945-2905 Bedwell, an associate professor and Extension irrigation specialist, and Meetpal Kukal, an assistant profesSelling 160 Black Simmental, sor of hydrologic science SimAngus™ and and water management. The agenda also includes a Angus Bulls “Water on the Line” panel discussion. Years Soilborne diseases are an area of increasing concern within the potato industry, and the first day of the conference will include a minisymposium on the topic, Our Golden with about 250 minutes of Anniversary Sale content. The mini-symposium will cover the biology and control of soilborne Wednesday, February 4, 2026 • 12:30 PM – At the Ranch – Wibaux, MT diseases, disease management, the impact of variety 30 Purebreds, 110 SimAngus™, 20 Angus Sell. selection on a fungal disease 50 are 18-month-old fall-borns, ALL ARE Black and called verticillium wilt and Polled, most are homozygous black and polled. causal agents of the disease complex known as early die in potatoes. A panel discussion will target powdery scab and potato mop-top virus, two diseases with no known reliably effective management tools listed as the top research priorities by IPC and the Northwest PoTwo-year-old heifer tato Research Consortium. A separate panel discusSensibly sized and efficent sion will evaluate biological COW EFFICIENCY AT ITS FINEST: The basis of any good breeding program is the mother cow. Our motto is: “THE RANCHER COMES FIRST.” Every breeding decision we make is to improve control products for potato our customer’s bottom line. BEGGER’S DIAMOND V RANCH provides the perfect blend of COW SENSE, COMMON SENSE and SCIENCE. We know the value of disease management. a good mother cow; she must be fertile, efficient and problem-free. She must have the staying power to produce a valuable calf year-after-year on her own, with Mike Thornton, an emerino extra assistance in the environment mother nature provides. She must possess a low-maintenance, easy-fleshing body type that requires little or no extra input. She has to have a problem-free udder and have a good gentle attitude with a set of feet and legs that will serve her until she exits your program at a ripe old age. tus professor of plant sciences, is scheduled to presv We are your source for homozygous black and polled Simmental, SimAngus™, Angus genetics, the top 150 bulls out of 275 sell. ent about potato agronomy. v Many ½ & ¾ brothers sell in volume enabling you to assemble like bred genetics that are predictable and consistent. They will all add eye appeal and value. Sessions covering wirev From a program that does the day-to-day work. We calve, feed, and work around our cattle every day, so we know our cows if they become problematic. worms, aphids, soil types, They won’t see next year and their only way out is through a packing plant. v We are straight shooters. We honestly try to answer and meet our customer’s questions, needs and concerns. potato varieties, nutrient Our bulls come with a complete 100% satisfaction warranty. If there is a problem we will make it right. management, drought manv We provide free bull keep until April, along with a free breeding soundness exam and free delivery, for the first 500 miles on purchases over $5,000. agement and soilborne disv Every bull walks through the sale ring enabling you to see what you are buying. Some pictures and videos just don’t represent cattle as they should. eases will be offered in Spanish. Raising cattle that work for the cow-calf producer, the feeder, and the packer, while providing an enjoyable eating experience for the consumer should be every cattle producer’s

50

##### A man tried to sell me a coffin today. I told him that’s the last thing I need.

goal. Ranchers work hard and should expect their cattle to do the same. There are no shortcuts with today’s high inputs; your cattle have to be profitable and efficient. Blending EPD and genomic traits requires discipline, common sense, and patience. It doesn’t matter how impressive the EPD are or the size of calf at weaning. Cattle that lack efficiency and require extra labor and costly inputs are not desirable. This is why common sense and an experienced eye still play a major role in every breeding decision we make. EXTREMES ARE EASY TO ACHIEVE, THE RIGHT COMBINATION OF BALANCE TAKES DISCIPLINE, PATIENCE, AND A LIFETIME OF EXPERIENCE TO PERFECT.

Look for us on Facebook

Bill Begger: 406-796-2326 / John Begger: 406-956-0151 darbegger@gmail.com / 482 Custer Trail Road / Wibaux, MT 59353

beggersdiamondvranch.com


WISHING YOU ALL A HAPPY NEW YEAR!! Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A10

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2026 Nebraska Crop Production Clinics The first Crop Production Clinic of 2026 were held January 7 at the Hampton Inn & Suites, Conference Center in Scottsbluff. The clinics will be held across Nebraska at eight locations, with the first one in Scottsbluff. The clinics have been serving ag producers across Nebraska since 1974, when they were known as Crop Protection Clinics. Around 2009, the name changed to Crop Production Clinics but still provides producers with updated information and education. “They’ll feature live presentations about research updates and information that’s specifically tailored to regional crop issues and grower interests,” said Joshua Villazana, Nebraska Extension Educator and a coordinator for the event. “It’s also an opportunity for them to recertify for commercial, non-commercial, and private pesticide applicator licenses.” He added that this year, the only locations with second room presentations will be Norfolk, Kearney, and York. To register for the Scottsbluff clinic, visit https://agronomy.unl.edu/cpc/ and follow the prompts. Cost is $110, which includes lunch and a weed guide. Crop Production Clinics Locations: January 8 - West Central Research, Extension and Education Center, North Platte **January 13 - Northeast Community College, Norfolk January 14 - Eastern Nebraska Research Extension and Education Center, Ithaca January 16 - Holiday Inn Express, Beatrice January 21 - Lochland Country Club, Hastings **January 22 - Holthus Convention Center, York **January 27 - with Nebraska Agri-Business Assoc. Exposition, Younes Conference Center, Kearney ** Denotes second room presentations Scottsbluff Clinic agenda: 8 a.m. Registration/Check-in / 8:50 a.m. Welcome and Introduction 9 a.m. Insect Management Managing Wheat Stem Sawfly using Bracon parasitoids – Pin-Chu Lai Research Update on Thrips in Dry Bean – Pin-Chu Lai Alfalfa Weevil Management: challenges and research initiatives – Pin-Chu Lai 10 a.m. Disease Management Specialty Crops Diseases Update – Kyle Broderick Wheat Diseases Update – Kyle Broderick Corn Diseases Update – Kyle Broderick 11 a.m. Weed Management Herbicide-resistance: What, when, where, and why – Nevin Lawrence 11:50 a.m. Lunch 12:30 p.m. Pesticide & Environmental Safety Pesticides: Human Health, the Environment, and the Law – Joshua Villazana Tank contamination: Why does proper sprayer cleanout matter? What are tank contamination issues? – Milos Zaric 1:50 p.m. What’s new in plant protection What’s new in Entomology: Spider mites and wheat curl mites, Armyworms and Western Bean Cutworm – Julie Peterson and Pin-Chu Lai What’s New in Plant Pathology – Kyle Broderick What is good herbicide program for the Panhandle? – Nevin Lawrence 3:30 p.m. Survey and Pesticide License Recertification

NWARC to host Annual Crop Production Update

The Northwestern Agricultural Research Center will hold its annual Winter Crop Production Update at the Hilton Garden Inn in Kalispell, MT, featuring speakers from across the stateon the following topics: general agronomy, forages, precision agriculture, insect and weedmanagement, and economics. RSVP is required by January 14, 2026. Email nwarc@ montana.edu or call (406) 994-4312 Pesticide applicator credits and CCAs/CEU are available. ##### Soak bacon in cold water for a few minutes before placing in skillet. This will lessen the tendency to shrink and curl. ##### Drink a glass of cold water mixed with 2 tablespoons lemon juice upon arising. Makes getting up much easier.


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A11

We sell a volume of bulls to the USA annually and we make ALL export & delivery arrangements. A strong American dollar means a 30% savings when you buy from us!

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A12

EMPLOYEE NEEDED On a fair sized irrigated farm in Townsend area. Housing available. Must have valid drivers license. Phone (406) 949-0208 or email llambott@mt.net

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Winter stocker tour at Maddux Cattle Company

Nebraska Extension will host a Winter Stocker Tour on January 21 near Imperial, offering producers an in-depth look at stocker and yearling management strategies that leverage Nebraska’s forage resources, technology and market position. An alternate date of January 28 is planned in case of inclement weather. The tour will feature Maddux Cattle Company, where participants will visit cow-calf pairs grazing cornstalks outside of Imperial and learn about late weaning calves on stalks as part of an integrated stocker and yearling program. “This tour is a great opportunity to bring stocker operators together to learn from one another while also hearing about the latest research on stocker systems in Nebraska,” said Erin Laborie, livestock systems extension educator. “Producers will be able to see real-world applications in the field and connect with peers and Extension specialists around management strategies that can improve efficiency and profitability.” Registration will run from 9:30 to 10 a.m. Mountain Time, followed by morning presentations from Nebraska Extension specialists and producer speakers. Lunch will be served at noon, with the on-site tour taking place in the afternoon. The meeting will be held at Crossroads Wesleyan Church, 220 W. 17th St. in Imperial. Educational sessions will focus on management and market considerations critical to stocker and yearling operations, including: Using rye or wheat to bridge the gap between cornstalks and grass for growing calves Applications and management considerations for virtual fencing Implications of the Tyson plant closure on the stocker and yearling segment The competitive advantage of Nebraska’s stocker and yearling programs within the broader beef industry The Winter Stocker Tour is designed for cattle producers, landowners, feed managers and industry professionals interested in improving efficiency, flexibility and profitability within stocker and yearling systems. Advance registration is encouraged by January 14 at https://go.unl.edu/winterstockertour. The cost to attend is $20 per person, payable at the door. The event is sponsored by Merck Animal Health and the Southwest Nebraska Cattlemen. For more information, visit the registration website or contact your local Nebraska Extension office.

Sustaining the Legacy at Watertown, SD Join SDSU Extension and industry professionals for a three-day estate planning and farm succession conference on March 3, 10 and 17, 2026. Each day begins at 10:00 a.m. and concludes at 4:00 p.m. Location: SDSU Extension Watertown Regional Center, 1910 West Kemp Avenue, Watertown, SD Contact: Heather Gessner, SDSU Extension Livestock Business Management Field Specialist No matter the size of your estate, there are wrong, right, and better ways to create a family legacy. Learning about the different methods can help farmers and ranchers create a legacy they are proud of. This legacy includes the transfer of the operation, but also the family relationships they leave behind. The agenda covers many methods used to transfer land and assets to the next generation and pass on personal property. This year’s topics include: Trusts LLC and LLLP Long-term care insurance Wills and probate Funding retirement Current and potential tax situations Registration Registration includes meals and materials for all attendees. Early registration is encouraged and closes on February 17. Registration will be accepted using the form below until noon on March 3. ##### It takes 3000 cows to supply the NFL with enough leather for a year’s supply of footballs.


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A13

MONDAY,FEBRUARY 9TH AT 1:00 PM MST Sale Address: 2853 Canyon Ferry Rd, Helena, MT 59602

BULL SALE 2026

SELLING 120 POWERFUL SIMMENTAL, SIMANGUS & ANGUS BULLS! 55 GENOMIC ENHANCED COMING T WO YEAR OLDS WILL SELL PPSR PREDICTABLE 80M • 1/2 SM 1/2 AN Homo Black & Homo Polled M4 Predictable 956G x Miss Prickly Pear 199J

PPSR ROWDEN 58N | 1/2 SM 1/2 AN Black Polled Connealy Rowden x Miss Prickly Pear 590C

PPSR STANDOUT 38M • 3/4 SM 1/4 AN

Homo Black & Homo Polled Schooley Standout 27G x Miss Prickly Pear 069H

PPSR ARROWHEAD 35M | 5/8 SM 3/8 AN Homo Black & Homo Polled TJ Arrowhead 263G x Miss Prickly Pear 261K

PPSR 113M | 3/8 SM 5/8 AN Homo Black & Homo Polled Blevins Niagara K346 x Miss Prickly Pear 258K

65 GENOMIC ENHANCED YEARLING BULLS LIKE THESE SELL!

MLK STATESMAN 580 | PB ANGUS Virginia Tech Statesman x Stevenson Enchantress 5221

PPSR HARVEST MOON 48N | 3/4 SM 1/4 AN Black & Homo Polled RBS Harvest Moon L331 x Miss Prickly Pear G951

PPSR MAJOR IMPACT 25N | 3/4 SM 1/4 AN Black Polled CDI Major Impact 280H x Miss Prickly Pear 800F

ULTRASOUND AND SCAN DATA WILL BE AVAILABLE

ONLINE BIDDING WITH PRICKLY PEAR SIMMENTAL RANCH Troy Wheeler, Cattle Manager 406-949-1754 Gary Burnham 406-439-2360 / ppsranch@gmail.com GUEST CONSIGNOR: MLK ANGUS, MARK & LYNN KELLER 406-431-0872

SALE MANAGER:

EBERSPACHER ENTERPRISES INC.

Office 507-532-6694 • Val Cell 612-805-7405

Full sale offering online at Ebersale.com


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A14

Deadline for advertising in the February 2026 issue is WEDNESDAY, January 28th.

BUILT FOR THE RANCH ! s s e c c u S r o f d e r B Scan to view our website

Join us for our 33rd annual bull sale February 12, 2026 at the ranch • 1:00 PM Selling 120 Simmental and SimAngus Bulls and 15 Bred Heifers from the Heart of the Herd

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Request a catalog at www.lassleranchsimmentals.com

AUCTION

Diversity, Direction and Dollars ag forum The DDD Forum will provide ideas for improving productivity and decreasing costs while providing sustainably produced, high-quality food. (NDSU photo) The DDD Forum will provide ideas for improving productivity and decreasing costs while providing sustainably produced, high-quality food. (NDSU photo) Farmers in the western Dakotas and eastern Montana will have the opportunity to hear nationally known speakers address topics affecting agriculture in the region during North Dakota State University Extension’s Diversity, Direction and Dollars agricultural forum. The event will be held January 14 at Dickinson State University’s Biesiot Activities Center in Dickinson, North Dakota. The forum will provide ideas for improving productivity and decreasing costs while providing sustainably produced, high-quality food. “Farmers can expect to come away with valuable ideas that they can apply to their farms during the next cropping season, as well as strategies to position their farm to take advantage of the changes occurring,” says Victor Gomes, NDSU Extension cropping systems specialist. Registration begins at 8:30 a.m. MST. At 9, Mike Renner of KDIX Radio will deliver a welcome. Workshop sessions and presenters include the following: Acid Soil Management in North Dakota No-Till Soils – Chris Augustin, NDSU Dickinson Research Extension Center director Carbon Intensity Counts: Monetizing Farm-Level Data – Chandler Mazour, Gevo Verity program lead Effective Risk Management Strategies – Tommy Grisafi, Advance Trading Inc. risk advisor Buckle Up! 2026 Crop Market & Trade Outlook – Frayne Olson, NDSU Crops economist Herbicide Resistant Weeds and Best Practice Strategies for Control – Joe Ikley, NDSU Extension weed specialist Is Virtual Fence the Future of Grazing Management? – Kevin Sedivec, NDSU Extension rangeland management specialist The event will also include a speaker panel. A $30 registration fee covers all breaks, the noon lunch and materials and is payable at the door. For more information, visit ndsu.ag/DDD26 or contact Kurt Froelich at 701-456-7665 or kurt.froelich@ndsu.edu.

Sustaining the Legacy at Aberdeen, SD Join SDSU Extension and industry professionals for a three-day estate planning and farm succession conference on February 3, 10 and 17, 2026. Each day begins at 10:00 a.m. and concludes at 4:00 p.m. Location: SDSU Extension Aberdeen Regional Center, 13 2nd Ave. SE, Aberdeen, SD Contact: Heather Gessner, SDSU Extension Livestock Business Management Field Specialist No matter the size of your estate, there are wrong, right, and better ways to create a family legacy. Learning about the different methods can help farmers and ranchers create a legacy they are proud of. This legacy includes the transfer of the operation, but also the family relationships they leave behind. The agenda covers many methods used to transfer land and assets to the next generation and pass on personal property. This year’s topics include: Trusts LLC and LLLP Long-term care insurance Wills and probate Funding retirement Current and potential tax situations Registration Registration includes meals and materials for all attendees. Early registration is encouraged and closes on January 28. ##### For his birthday, an old man’s nephews secretly hire a call girl for him. When he answers the door she’s standing there in a slinky black dress. She says, “I’m here to give you super sex.” After thinking for a minute the old man replies, “I guess I’ll have the soup.”


The houseplant you didn’t know you needed — Growing rosemary indoors

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A15

NH Bale Wagons & Retrievers FOR SALE & WILL PURCHASE Sod Buster Sales, Inc.’s

Farm Equipment Finding Service — Phone (406) 883-2118 By Emily How, Horticulture agent, NDSU Extension – Ward County Rosemary is one of my favorite herbs. It tastes, smells and looks good. This woody Our Goal is to Serve You Better! shrub is great for outdoor herb gardens. Able to withstand periods of high heat and drought, it is one of the easier plants to grow. Rosemary also does well indoors, making it a great, versatile houseplant. Rosemary originates from the hilly regions along the coast of the Mediterranean, Portugal and Spain. In its native habitat, rosemary can reach 4 to 6 feet high and almost 4 feet wide. Historically, the herb was used at funerals and weddings as symbols of remembrance and fidelity. Rosemary even Double Brace Kit .....$134 Single Brace Kit .....$80 made it into several of Shakespeare’s works. Today, it is primarily used to enhance food 5% Discount on 22 or more flavors, for landscaping and for crafts. 10x24 All Steel Livestock Shelters..... $6500 Because the rosemary plant is only hardy to 20 degrees Fahrenheit, North Dakotans New Bobcat 80” skid steer bucket......$2500 typically only see the needle-looking sprigs of this woody perennial. When kept inside, Inventory and Custom Design Need more reasons other than flavor and rosemary may produce charming blue, • Steel Fence Supplies • Livestock Shelters / Feeders smell to grow a rosemary plant indoors? It pink or white flowers in late winter or early • Cattle Guards • Custom Fabrication is also nontoxic to pets and children and spring. • Skid Steer Attachments and more can be shaped into a topiary, or a distinct Growing rosemary indoors is straightforshape, adding a creative decorative element ward. Choose a pot that is large enough for For After Hours Service Call 406-320-2783 to your home. your plant. If you are relocating the plant from an outdoor herb garden to an indoor houseplant, the pot that you select may need to be bigger than a typical houseplant-sized pot. The pot should also be deep enough to accommodate the plant’s deep roots. Pot material is important as well; clay or terracotta pots are best as they can help prevent overwatering. Use well-draining potting soil or a sandy blend of soil to ensure that the roots receive adequate air and to prevent waterlogging the plant. Root rot is a major issue with growing rosemary inside. Water the Billings, Montana • 1:00 PM plant sparingly and only when the soil is dry. Rosemary requires full sun, which means it needs around eight hours of direct sunlight. As a houseplant, the potted rosemary should be placed in a south-facing window or under grow lights for sufficient lighting. If grow lights are used, plants typically need more time in the light. Rosemary also prefers humid climates, something North Dakota winters lack. To combat this problem, place the pot on a shallow tray filled with rocks and some water. As the water evaporates, it will increase the humidity needed by the plant.

Building the

Future with SCIENCE

BULLS OF THE BIG SKY • FEBRUARY 16, 2026 • Billings Livestock Commission

##### John F. Kennedy’s rocking chair was auctioned off for $453,500. ##### Favorite candy of the Netherlands: Drop. What is it? Salty licorice. ##### “If all you have is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail.” - proverb

BREEDERS COMMITTED TO QUALITY GENETICS AND 200+ YEARLING BULLS SELL DEDICATED CUSTOMER SERVICE, BACKED BY YEARS OF EXPERIENCE. Simmental – Angus – SimAngus™

REQUEST A SALE BOOK AT: www.bullsofthebigsky.com or contact Maureen Mai 208-267-2668

www.bullsofthebigsky.com Follow Us

Broadcasting Real-Time Auctions

Marty Ropp 406-581-7835 Corey Wilkins 256-590-2487 Rocky Forseth 406-590-7984 Jared Murnin 406-321-1542 www.alliedgeneticresources.com


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A16

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

MT Tractors Call (406) 370-6362 - Stevensville, MT Email: penderfarms@aol.com

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42nd Annual 37th Annuall

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INTRODUCING THE INTRODUCING THE NORTHWEST NORTHWEST REGIONAL REGIONAL MARCH 2026 CONSIGNMENT CONSIGNMENT AUCTION. AUCTION. COMING COMING MARCH 2026 1,000+ LOTS.. FIVE STATES.. ONE AUCTION.. 1,000+ LOTS

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Montana Cowgirls Association Scholarship The Montana Cowgirls Association presented their annual $1000 scholarship to Molly Gilbert of Shepherd, Montana and a runner-up scholarship of $500 to Josie Robbins of Dillon, Montana at the Montana State High School Rodeo finals held in Kalispell, Montana on Thursday, June 5, 2025. Molly graduated from Shepherd High School, May of 2025 with a GPA of 3.63 and is the daughter of Denver and Jenny Gilbert of Billings. Molly completed several honors and college credits while attending high school. She learned on her college recruiting trip that these extra courses gave her one semester of college credit. She was the nanny for NFBR qualifier Joey Williams on the rodeo road the past few summers. Molly was a 4-time state rodeo qualifier and National rodeo qualifier. She qualified at the Montana State High School rodeo finals in breakaway roping which allowed her to compete at the national High School Rodeo in Rock Springs, Wyoming this past July. Molly will then be attending college this fall at Black Hills State University in Spearfish, South Dakota. She will be majoring in Business Administration and competing on their rodeo team. Josie Robbins graduated from Beaverhead County High School in May and is the daughter of JT and Jolene Robbins of Dillion, Montana. Josie took advanced courses in writing 101, Anatomy, Physiology and Psychology along with dual enrollment classes, computer essentials and graphic design, all while maintaining a 3.87 GPS. Josie was also 4-time Academic All-State and All Conference basketball player and team captain for 2025. She helped lead her team to a 2nd place finish in State. Josie qualified at the State High School Rodeo finals in goat tying which allowed her to compete at the National Finals in Rock Spring, Wyoming, where she ended up number 8th overall in goat tying. Josie will be attending college this fall at University of Montana Western and continue to rodeo on their team. Her goal is to become a physical therapist.

Reducing hay feeding losses

By Ben Beckman, UNL Hay is expensive and many long hours go into harvesting, storing, and feeding it. Don’t waste up to a third of it by using poor feeding practices. Believe it or not, cattle can trample, over consume, manure on, and use for bedding up to 25 to 45 percent of your hay when it is fed with no restrictions. Extra control in feeding can pay off big time with that expensive hay. For starters, don’t provide more than one day’s supply at a time. Research has shown that when cows are fed a four-day supply, they will overeat and waste 20 to 30 percent more hay than when they are fed one day at a time. This adds up to $50 to $75 more per cow over a four-month feeding period. Best of all is to feed only what the livestock will clean up in one meal, so nothing is left over to be wasted. Be sure to provide sufficient space, though, for all animals to eat at once so boss cows don’t stop timid cows from getting their fair share. Another thing you can do is restrict access to hay. Use bale racks or rings to keep animals off the hay. Especially useful are racks with barriers around the bottom that prevent livestock from pulling hay loose with their feet and dragging it out to be stepped on. If you unroll bales or grind and feed on the ground, position an electric fence alongside or above the hay to keep cows from trampling or bedding down on the hay. As always, feed a balanced ration that provides sufficient energy and protein, but not too much. Animals that eat more protein than they need will simply excrete it as extra nitrogen in their urine. This is just as wasteful as directly trampling it into the ground.


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A17

Unlocking even more value in Canada’s canola industry

MONTANA BRAND FOR SALE

Horses: Left shoulder Cattle: Left rib Comes with horse brands $3500 Phone (406) 249-4290, Polson, MT

From Light Source, Canada damaging the kernel, he explains. “It’s like Canada’s canola industry generates $43.7 breaking open a peanut shell. The gap inside billion in economic activity each year, achelps to separate the nut and it protects the cording to the Canola Council of Canada. nut when the shell is crushed.” Canola oil is currently the primary output, Martinez Soberanes says the fact that their but researchers from the University of Saskatchewan (USask) are exploring new ways method uses equipment already common to get even more value from this hybrid plant in the industry suggests that integrating the If you need a stockwater pipeline or an irrigation pivot, but developed in the 1970s. proposed dehulling process could be feasible. haven’t received assistance yet, consider signing up with a Technical Service Provider (TSP) at your local NRCS Runrong Yin is a graduate student in USHowever, additional work is needed to adoffice. The NRCS will reimburse you for hiring a TSP, so ask’s College of Engineering; Edgar Martinez dress challenges related to implementation your project can be completed at no cost to you. TSPs Soberanes conducted this research as part and scalability. often finish projects more quickly than NRCS itself, and I of his PhD (engineering) and now works in “We want to be able to utilize everything am one of the TSPs available in Montana. Typically, I can USask’s College of Agriculture and Biorefrom canola: the oil, kernel, and hull,” says complete a design that meets NRCS approval within 30 days after a field visit. sources. They used the Canadian Light Source Yin. “Being able to separate these compo(CLS) at USask to analyze a new processing nents of the seeds makes this possible. With All projects will meet USDA-NRCS specifications. technique that could enable companies to our process, you can easily and economically make better use of all parts of canola seeds get canola oil, omega-7 oil, and canola protein A canola seed consists of an outer hull products from canola seeds.” • Licensed Professional Engineer • Registered Technical Service Provider for USDA-NRCS that tightly encases an inner kernel. During While more research is needed to scale up • Life time member of the Irrigation Association standard canola processing, the entire seed is the method for industry, the team is excited • 40 years design and field experience. crushed to produce oil and a mixture (called about the potential in their new process. If you are looking for an independent, non-biased design based meal) that contains the hull and the protein. “We feel confident that we can provide an on your business needs CONTACT: The meal is either used as low-quality feed increase to the value that canola already has Randy Pierce PE, Oxbow Engineering, LLC for cattle or is disposed of as waste. However, that will benefit Saskatchewan and Canada,” (406) 600-8528 or email Kinseyk1d51@gmail.com if the hull and kernel can be separated first, says Martinez Soberanes. it creates opportunities for more primary products from canola besides just oil. As much as 30 per cent of the canola kernel is protein, which could be used as a source of plant-based protein for humans, according to Martinez Soberanes. “My colleague has used canola meal to make high-protein crackers, but it could be used in many other foods too,” he says. “I can picture it in a vaANNUAL PRODUCTION SALE riety of products on grocery Circle L Harvestor M1 Circle L Relevance M12 store shelves.” Canola protein could also be used as a high-quality feed 150 YEARLING & LONG for more animals, such as fish Lot Lot and poultry. The canola hull YEARLING ANGUS BULLS 1 4 also has valuable omega-7 PAP 37: PAP: 41 12 REGISTERED ANGUS oils. “About $5 could buy you Reg: 21166118 Reg: 21098804 FANCY OPEN HEIFERS a kilogram of canola oil, but CED BW WW YW MK MB RE $M $B $C CED BW WW YW MK MB RE $M $B $C +1 +3.3 +64 +109 +33 +.40 +.24 +98 +116 +248 +6 +1.4 +79 +147 +28 +.60 +1.25 +92 +189 +337 1:00 PM • DILLON, MONTANA for canola hull oil you’d need DILLON LIVESTOCK AUCTION to pay $7,000,” says Yin. The hull must be separated Circle L Jameson M65 Circle L Harvestor M102 Circle Man In Black M73 from the kernel to generate this valuable oil, a challenge given how tightly the hull is wrapped around the kernel. The new process the USLot Lot Lot ask team has developed for 25 2 3 PAP: 38 PAP: 37 PAP: 37 separating the hull from the Reg: 21171878 Reg: 21098865 Reg: 21171691 kernel involves heating, coolCED BW WW YW MK MB RE $M $B $C CED BW WW YW MK MB RE $M $B $C CED BW WW YW MK MB RE $M $B $C +11 +1.2 +90 +146 +23 +.64 +.49 +85 +142 +269 -4 +5.1 +77 +131 +33 +.49 +.65 +50 +139 +230 +6 +1.8 +101 +169 +34 +1.05 +.61 +90 +189 +335 ing, and adding moisture to the canola seeds. They used the non-destructive synchroCircle L Timberline M110 Circle L Ashland M120 Circle L Step Up M133 tron X-rays at the CLS to analyze their method’s effect on the seeds. “We’re talking about a seed the size of two milLot Lot Lot limeters. That’s very small 22 21 16 PAP: 38 PAP: 40 PAP: 37 and the changes inside are Reg: 21098869 Reg:21138470 Reg:21138477 even smaller. That’s why CED BW WW YW MK MB RE $M $B $C CED BW WW YW MK MB RE $M $B $C CED BW WW YW MK MB RE $M $B $C we needed to use the CLS’s +8 +1.6 +70 +118 +23 +.85 +.82 +70 +188 +328 +4 +4.4 +105 +179 +33 +1.21 +.69 +89 +195 +342 +6 +1.9 +82 +133 +29 +1.16 +1.0 +105 +191 +353 intense X-rays. Otherwise, Sale offering all PAP Tested! Featured Herd Sires: Featured Herd Sires: we would not be able to see Circle L Relevance 01J Basin Jameson 1076 the changes,” says Martinez Circle L Silver Bow 200H PGC Northern Lights 3012 Circle L Bookcliff 449K Soberanes. M Diamond Ranahan CORY & KARI LAME Y Cherry Creek Assertive G205 Kraye Big Country 0179 They found their method Circle L Resource J106 AAR Essential 9707 created a small gap between Circle L Fireman Basin Keystone 2021 the seed’s hull and kernel. Circle L Steller K440 Once this gap is created, you 8525 MT Hwy 324 • Dillon, MT 59725 • circlelangus@yahoo.com • 406-491-7363 can break the hull without

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A18

Dean Brandt Phil Gates (406) 899-4763 (406) 750-3071 office: (406) 268-9614 email: mtmtlfab@gmail.com

2025 HAY FOR SALE JUST AVAILABLE * 1st cutting Alfalfa with a little grass * Grass with a little alfalfa * Barley hay * Rye hay * CRP hay * 2024 Haybet Barley net wrapped, big round bales, low nitrates, high protein Delivery in Semi Loads Call Klint @ (701) 290-4418

BOX TRUCK FOR SALE

2012 International DuraStar diesel box truck includes lift gate, new tires, brakes, injectors, battery and air conditioner, Game Guard inside access door. Mileage: 220,000..................... $13,795

Call Gary 406-239-3606 • Stevensville, MT

National batching deadline for major NRCS Conservation Programs

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) established a national January 15, 2026, batching deadline for the first funding round of key conservation programs. This national batching date ensures producers have a clear, consistent timeline for participating in Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), and Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP). This includes NRCS’ new Regenerative Pilot Program, which provides targeted Farmer First assistance through EQIP and CSP. “The NRCS team continues its commitment to Montana’s producers — advancing conservation, strengthening service delivery, and keeping our promise to the farmers, ranchers, and foresters who feed and fuel our nation,” said NRCS State Conservationist Gayle Barry. NRCS programs are continuous sign-up programs, but due to the government shutdown, the agency is implementing an initial national batching period to ensure producers have access to funding and support. Updated NRCS Program Timelines

All NRCS conservation programs remain continuous sign-up. Farmers and ranchers have until January 15, 2026, to apply for the first batching period. National and State Conservation Innovation Grants (CIG) will follow later in the year. PL-566 and Emergency Watershed Protection (EWP) opportunities remain open for sponsors based on available funding. Programs with a January 15, 2026, batching period deadline include: Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP) Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) New NRCS Regenerative Pilot Program (EQIP & CSP) Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP) projects already selected for implementation with producers For more information, please visit nrcs. usda.gov or contact your local USDA Service Center.

NDSU Extension to host soil water workshop North Dakota State University Extension will hold its 2026 Soil Water Workshop on January 21, from 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. CST at the Fargodome in Fargo, North Dakota. This one-day event will focus on the latest advances in soil, water and fertilizer management. Virtual attendance will be available. This annual workshop draws North Dakota producers, agronomists, consultants and industry professionals to learn about topics in soil and nutrient management. Participants will hear from leading researchers and specialists in the field and will have opportunities for student poster sessions and networking. Sessions begin at 8 a.m. with topics ranging from fertility management in barley to understanding soil cation exchange capacity. Following lunch, the program will continue with topics including managing sulfur in North Dakota cropping systems and

recent research on new nitrogen sources. “The soil water workshop is a great opportunity to learn about recent updates to soil, water and fertilizer management in North Dakota,” says Brady Goettl, NDSU Extension soil science specialist and event organizer. The cost to attend, for both in-person and virtual options, is $100, with lunch included for in-person attendees. Registration and a detailed event agenda are available at ndsu. ag/soilwater2026. Register for in-person was January 9 and January 16 for virtual attendance. Certified crop advisers will be able to earn seven continuing education units for attending the workshop. For workshop-related questions, email brady.goettl@ndsu.edu. For registration or accommodation questions, contact Stephanie Sculthorp-Skrei at 701-231-7712 or stephanie.skrei@ndsu.edu.

Fundamentals of Feeding the Cow webinar series Nebraska Extension will again offer its popular Fundamentals of Feeding the Cow webinar series this January, providing cattle producers with practical tools to understand and meet the nutrient requirements of their herds. The four-session program will run January 19, 22, 26 and 29 from 7:30 to 8:45 p.m. CT. Registration is $65 per participant and includes a notebook of Extension resources. Attendance is limited to 24 participants, and registration is due by Jan. 5 to ensure timely delivery of materials. Registration is available at https://go.unl.edu/feedingthecow. “This series gives cattle producers straightforward, real-world strategies for feeding management throughout the year,” said Erin Laborie, Nebraska Extension educator. “Participants value the flexibility of a Zoom-based course and the opportunity to apply what they learn directly to their own

operations.” More than 165 producers have previously completed the course, consistently rating it among the best educational opportunities available. One participant noted, “I really liked that it is Zoom based. It’s hard to get away to attend conferences. I appreciated the ‘real life’ examples discussed. It made the material easier to apply to our own scenarios.” Sessions will cover: How nutrient requirements shift throughout the cow’s production cycle. Reading and interpreting feed test analyses and feed tags. Comparing feed options and determining the best buy. Developing cost-effective, year-round feeding plans. For more information, contact Laborie at 308-268-3105 or erin.laborie@unl.edu.


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 – Page A19

Connelly 35th Annual Genetics For The Long Run Angus Ranch Production Sale Tuesday February 24, 2026 1:00 PM at the ranch in Valier, MT

Selling: 120 Bulls

Champions of FUNCTIONAL LONGEVITY!

(Top 50% of the Calf Crop)

Breeding durable, common sense, moderate-framed, easy-fleshing, lowmaintenance, functional Angus cattle with proven bred-in longevity. Cow longevity is a major factor in ensuring a herd remains profitable and sustainable. + + +

CAR Bismark 8190

19330111

+

BW -.6 WW +57 YW +93 SC +2.15 MILK +28 FL +1.24 $M +98 $C +230

Balanced trait 8 year old herd bull with excellent feet! Top 1% of the breed for FUNCTIONAL LONGEVITY!

+ LAR Man In Black

19955191

BW +3.0 WW +92 YW +158 SC +1.61 MILK +29 FL +0.99 $M +75 $C +310

+

Entire sale offering genomic tested Volume discounts First year breeding guarantee Free delivery in Montana & adjoining states Beyond at cost 100% of steers graded choice 65% Prime Use Connelly Angus genetics to improve efficiency & longevity in your program

Progeny Also By: CAR Butkus 1156

20260460

BW +3.2 WW +79 YW +136 SC +1.53 MILK +26 FL +1.30 $M +101 $C +289

Tied for #1 in the breed for FUNCTIONAL LONGEVITY! Cover all the bases, home raised, herd bull in our program from our best cow family!

Woodhill Reality

20068804

BW +1.2 WW +75 YW +134 SC +0.66 MILK +30 FL +0.99 $M +81 $C +312

Larsen Payweight 96X 20154621 BW +3.0 WW +89 YW +148 SC +1.57 MILK +31 FL +1.10 $M +58 $C +276

CAR Legendary 026

Cherry Crk Blue Collar G275 19800734 BW -1.8 WW +79 YW +141 SC +.94 MILK +13 FL +.94 $M +58 $C +286

Woodhill Authentic CAR Juniper 211 CAR Incentive 344 CAR Bravo 151 S & V Rainmaker MR Major 35172 CAR Versatile 255 Coleman Heavy Duty RA Justified 124 Connelly Angus Ranch Don & Wendy Connelly 406-899-3826 Matt Connelly 406-391-7773 1950 Dean Road Valier, MT 59486 connelly@3rivers.net www.connellyangus.com

19940742

BW -1.5 WW +71 YW +134 SC +1.50 MILK +14 FL +1.07 $M +44 $C +264

Request your Sale Book

Today!


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A20

Kudzu, a fast-growing Japanese vine

Originally brought into the southern U.S. in 1876 for use as shade. People noticed livestock ate the vine and that kudzu helped restore nitrogen to the soil. It seemed like a perfect plant to cultivate. So in the 1930s, the U.S, government helped farmers plant kudzu all over the South.

By the 1950s, it was out of control, blanketing farmers’ fields, buildings, utility poles and – often fatally – trees. Today utility companies spend millions of dollars annually spraying herbicides on poles and towers to keep them kudzu-free. And instead of helping plant kudzu, the government now give advice on how to get rid of it.

RST 167Y TRUST 8132 • Reg. P43957310 Owned with Rausch Herefords

Selling Bulls old fashioned60+ way, where everyday is sale day! Final Print - Reg 44178105 Many sons in the offering! 2/3 Homozygous Yearling and 2-year-old bulls Learn more at www.thomasherefords.com Polled Breeding soundness examined Come view our offering at any time, doing it the

by First Private Treaty year breeding season guarantee

RICHARD AND SHIRLEY I BRUCE AND TAMMY • 406-544-1536 bruce@thomasherefords.com I GOLD CREEK, MT 59733

Volume discount Free delivery within Montana

MT & ND Hereford Breeders Selling 80+ Bulls (yearling and 2-year-old) and 60+ Females by Private Treaty Learn more at www.thomasherefords.com

Brownell Polled Herefords

K & C Herefords

RICHARD AND SHIRLEY | BRUCE AND TAMMY • 406-544-1536 | KURT AND JESSICA • 406-239-5113 bruce@thomasherefords.com | P.O. BOX 330012 | GOLD CREEK, MT 59733

406-788-3242, Pendroy, MT dave.brownell51@gmail.com

406-240-9301, Deer Lodge, MT

EF1 Cattle Co.

406-584-7571, Lindsay, MT

701-833-9699, Carpio, ND ef1cattle@gmail.com ef1cattleco.com

Feddes Herefords

Dan 406-570-1602, Manhattan, MT www.feddes.com

J Bar E Ranch

406-765-7068, Plentywood, MT

K.L. Slagsvold Herefords L Bar W Cattle Company

406-425-2484, Absarokee, MT www.lbarw.com

Sparks Herefords

406-778-2320, Plevna, MT www.sparksherefords.com

Wichman Herefords

National Popcorn Day This holiday is always observed on January 19th This holiday encourages us to eat popcorn any way we like it. Question: Does anyone really need encouragement to eat one of America’s favorite snacks? We won’t pop (burst) your bubble, err pop your corn that is. This day celebrates healthy (until you load it with salt and butter) and, without a doubt, addicting popcorn. Speaking of healthy, plain popcorn is very good for you. Strangely, National Popcorn Day is in January. Yet, National Popcorn Month is in October. There is some suggestion that Popcorn Day may at one point, have been tied to the Superbowl. And, we found one reference to it being celebrated on January 30th. History and Origin of National Popcorn Day The origins of this holiday are unknown. Although, it appears to have started around 2015 – 2016.

McMURRY CATTLE Added Genetic Balance Trait And Carcass Value ONLY THE BEST SELL Private Treaty Bull Sales Fred & Doreen McMurry 2027 Iris Lane Billings, MT 59102 Phone 406-254-1247 Cell 406-697-4040

See: www.mcmurrycattle.com

for videos and information about bulls available for 2025

mcmurrycattle@gmail.com

406-350-3123, Moore, MT www.wichmanherefords.com

McMurry Cattle

406-254-1247, Billings, MT www.mcmurrycattle.com

Thomas Herefords

406-544-1536, Gold Creek, MT

Sparks Herefords

Tom (406-778-2320) Will (406-853-6758) George (406-853-3523)/7C Herefords Contact for more information or to receive a catalog

Modest birth, massive meat Our production sale is any time you want. We sell Hereford bulls and females by private treaty. Find out more at feddes.com. Better yet, visit the ranch.

Feddes Herefords www.feddes.com 2009 Churchill Road Manhattan, MT 59741 tfeddes@msn.com

Tim 406.570.4771 Dan 406.570.1602

Wichman Herefords

2nd Annual Yearling Bull Video Sale Offering 25 Horned Hereford Bulls

Selling coming two-year old Horned Hereford bulls February 21, 2026 1:00 pm Lunch at noon At the ranch 15 miles South of Plevna MT Bulls are at the ranch and can be viewed anytime, along with the cows and herd bulls. Also can be viewed at: www.sparksherefords.com or on FaceBook

Friday January 23rd @ Tall Boys Tavern, Hobson Montana Lunch @ 12 Sale @ 12:30 Call or Text Justin (406) 350 - 3123 Catalogs Available


Studying oil production in canola and related crops

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A21

Origin of the Ampersand &

This symbol is a stylized et, Latin for “and”. Although it was invented by the Roman scribe Marcus Tullius Tiro in the first century B.C., it didn’t get its strange name until centuries later. In the early 1800s, schoolchildren learned this symbol as the 27th letter of the alphabet: X, Y, Z, &. But the symbol had no name. So, they ended their ABSs with “and, per se, and”, meaning “&, which means ‘and’”, This phrase was slurred into one garbled word that eventually caught on with everyone: ampersand.

By Scott Weybright, College of Agricultural, Human, and Natural Resource Sciences discovered oil remodeling process, then Washington State University researchers hopefully we can reduce their amount in are taking a discovery that upended assumpthe final oil composition.” tions about how plants make oil and applyThe team will look at canola and other ing it to major crops like canola as part of a crops grown for oils to look for similar new grant from the USDA National Institute genetic mechanisms that the Physaria plant of Food and Agriculture. uses to remodel its oil composition. The sciLast year, the team revealed that certain entists found the oil remodeling mechanism plants can remodel the chemical makeup of in Physaria in their 2024 paper. their seed oils after the oil has already been In addition to looking for that mechaproduced. This process was identified in the nism, the team will take a gene-editing plant Physaria fendleri, which is related to approach to modify canola to learn if they canola but is not grown commercially. With can better control the oil composition by the new federal support, the scientists will Since 1922 reducing the oil remodeling. It’s a big step test whether canola and other widely grown toward producing a higher value oil product oilseed crops share the same genetic mechaPerformance tested and potentially increasing total yield. nism, and whether it can be harnessed to “We’re getting closer to learning how make oil production more efficient for food, bulls and heifers plants work and learning more about how fuels, and chemical feedstocks. For sale private treaty at the ranch they control oil amount and composition,” The research is also helping launch sciBates said. “We think this will have a big, entific careers. Former WSU postdoctoral Kenny Lars positive benefit, but we don’t know if this researcher Prasad Parchuri, a co-author on (406) 584-7571 modification will have other effects on plant the original paper, is now a faculty member cell (406) 939-0252 growth. The ultimate goal for the geneat Kansas State University and is collabo671 Fas 470 • Lindsay, MT 59339 editing is no negative impact on crop yield rating with WSU associate professor Phil but improved oil composition.” Bates on the new grant. Scientists will test whether canola and other widely grown oilseed crops share the same genetic mechanism as Physaria fendleri, and whether it can be harnessed to make oil production more efficient for food, fuels, and chemical feedstocks. “Novel science like the Physaria paper leads to career benefits for young scientists,” Bates said. “We Broadcast live: CARPIO, NORTH DAKOTA can tell graduate students and post-docs that hard work on quality projects leads to career opportunities. And those projects can have real-world impacts for farmers and consumers as the science advances.” HH Advance 2116K Bates said about 60% 12 sons of canola oil is made up of highly desirable monounCL1 Domino 241K saturated fatty acids. But up 7 sons to 30% of the oil’s natural fatty acids include polyunsaturated compounds that HH Advance 1074J EF1 Domino 401 are undesirable for cooking EF1 Advance 459 10 sons Check out this CL1 Domino 241 son. and biofuel purposes. Smooth patterned sale feature A calving ease POWERHOUSE from “You can’t just remove out of Advance 2116. Him and CL1 Domino 1190J the enzymes that produce every angle. many more 1/2 brothers sell! 4 sons the undesirable fatty acids,” said Bates, who is in WSU’s Institute of BiologiHH Advance 2082K cal Chemistry. “Those fatty 4 sons acids are important for other parts of plant biology, inHH Advance 2083K cluding cold stress and plant 5 sons defense from insects. But if these undesirable fatty acids are incorporated into the EF1 Advance 471 EF1 Domino 418 oil later, through the newly A crowd favorite on the MT

K.L. Slagsvold Herefords

ANNUAL ONLINE PRODUCTION SALE

February 25th, 2026 DVAuction

40 Powerful 2-Year Old Horned Hereford Bulls with a 2-Year Guarantee!

##### Tablecloths were originally designed to be used as one big, communal napkin. Children wiping their mouths on tablecloths isn’t generally acceptable at the dinner table, but that was their original use! Guests were meant to wipe off their hands and face on a tablecloth after a messy feast. To not do this would be considered bad table manners!

Hereford Tour this fall. He is sired by HH Advance 1074. A bull that has added pigment and power.

Scan or Call to Request a catalog!

Herdsire Prospect out of CL1 Domino 1190, going back to a great Baker Hereford cow.

Travis & Summer Isabel, Gus, George and Hazel Engelhard 18301 254th St NW Carpio, ND 58725

701-833-9699

ef1cattle@gmail.com


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A22

Deadline for ads in the February 2026 issue is Wednesday, January 28th.

THE ONLY SALES REP YOU WILL EVER NEED

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HUGE selection of Mini and Mid-Size Excavators in stock and ready to go today! FINANCE OPTIONS UP TO 60 MONTHS AND 3 YEARS OR 3000 HOUR WARRANTY* *See dealer for details

Call Andy and ask about our large selection of reliable new & used equipment for sale, including utility vehicles, skid steers, excavators, forklifts, aerial lifts, and more. We have the new & used equipment you need to complete your fleet.

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Calving College series returns in 2026 Following an overwhelmingly positive response last year, Nebraska Extension is bringing back its Calving College series for 2026. The three-part webinar series, Fundamental Knowledge for Successful Calving Season, will run January 19, January 26 and February 2 from 7:30 to 8:45 p.m. CT, and will again be paired with hands-on, in-person workshops offered at four locations across Nebraska and South Dakota, February 9–12. Designed for farmers, ranchers and veterinary professionals, Calving College provides practical, research-based guidance to support successful calving outcomes. Each session is co-led by Dr. Becky Funk, DVM, Animal Health Teaching and Nebraska Extension Specialist, and Dr. Lindsay Waechter-Mead, DVM, Nebraska Extension Livestock Educator, giving participants the chance to learn directly from experts and ask questions in real time. Webinar Series Topics January 19 — Understanding Normal: Stages of labor; what happens to the cow and calf during delivery; recognizing and managing abnormal presentations; when and how to assist. January 26 — First 24 Hours: Post-calving care; normal vitals for cows and newborn calves; recognizing complications; colostrum management; neonatal resuscitation techniques. February 2 — 48 Hours and Beyond: Nutrition requirements; common calf health concerns; managing environmental stress during the first two months; managing orphan calves. New for 2026: Participants will now be eligible for Beef Quality Assurance (BQA) continuing education credits. In-Person Workshops The series culminates in a hands-on workshop that allows participants to practice calving skills using a life-sized cow and calf model. Workshops will be held at 6 p.m. CST/CT at the following locations: February 9: Cherry County Extension, Valentine, Neb. February 10: Tripp County 4-H Center, Winner, S.D. February 11: West Holt FFA Shop, Atkinson, Neb. February 12: Northeast Community College, Norfolk, Neb. Registration Details Fee: $80 includes the three-part webinar series and one in-person workshop Register: https://cvent.me/GOYAra Registration deadline: Jan. 12, 2026, to ensure participants receive materials on time Resources: Webinar participants receive a notebook of Nebraska Extension materials and access to recorded sessions for later viewing Technology needed: Computer and internet connection for webinar participation For additional information, contact Dr. Lindsay WaechterMead at 402-746-3417 or lindsay.waechter-mead@unl.edu.

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National Dress Up Your Fuel Trailer Industrias America Industrias America $7495 America 6-ft....$1895 7-ft....$1895 Grapple 14-ft....$3295 12-ft....$2995 16-ft...$11,995 Industrias America Snow Industrias America Heavy DutyPusher Bucket Mount 16-ft...$11,995 Baffles, DEF Tank 12-ft...$9995 14-ft...$10,995 7-ft....$2595 Baffles, DEF Tank Snow Pushers HD Payloader Bucket Snow Pusher Skid Steer 8-ft....$1995 10-ft....$2195 10-ft....$2895 9-ft....$5995 10-ft...$6599 Pet Day, a January 14 holiday, gives you the opportunity to HD Pivot Track Filler Heavy Duty Bucket Mount Industrias America Fuel Trailer 14-ft....$3295 12-ft....$2995 gallon...$8295 750 gallon...$7495 HeavyDuty Duty Bucket Bucket Mount gallon....$8295 750 gallon....$7495 Many more sizes and typesHeavy IroncraftGrapple Batwing Mower 990990 8-ft. Heavy Duty Grapple 12-ft....$2395 Industrias America Westfield &Bucket Hutchison Mount Industrias America 14-ft....$3295 12-ft....$2995 Baffles, DEF Tank $4995 500 gallon...$6995 10-ft....$2895 16-ft...$11,995 14-ft....$3295 12-ft.....$2995 9-ft....$5995 10-ft...$6599 500 gallon....$6995 Heavy Duty Dirt Blade $3195 Snow Pusher …. you guessed it……dress up your pet! 15-ft...$16,995 12-ft...$15,995 HD Pivot Track Filler Augers Available!! 12-ft....$2995 Doug Henke ~ (406) 799-2616 ~ Chester, MT HD10-ft....$2895 Box Blades 990 gallon....$8295 750 gallon....$7495 14-ft....$3295 10-ft....$2895 Industrias America Made in USA $4995 12-ft...$9995 14-ft...$10,99512-ft....$3395 10-ft....$2995 Heavy Duty Bucket Mount 500 gallon....$6995 10-ft....$2895 Some pets like to get dressed up. Others want nothing Hay Feeder Industrias America SELL INDUSTRIAS AMERICA, MANY WE SIZES OF INDUSTRIAS AMERICA ica 7-ft....$2595 16-ft...$11,995 Industrias America Industrias America 24-ft. long...$4995 WEST HILLS EQUIPMENT AND MANY MORE! Industrias America Snow Pusher 14-ft....$3295 12-ft....$2995 HEADER TRAILERS Industrias America to do with it. However, one thing is for certain, pet owners Many more sizes and types Industrias America HD3-Point 3-Point Mower Ironcraft Batwing Mower Brakes,Tilt Torsion Suspension, LED Deck Lights Trailer HD Mower rapple Heavy Duty Bucket Mount HD Skid Steer Industrias America Industrias America Industrias America 10-ft....$2895 Skid Steer 260” long, 14,000 GVW 12-ft....$4995 10-ft....$4795 love to dress their pets up in all sorts of attire. This day is an 12-ft....$4995 10-ft.....$4795 rs 50-ft....$10,995 48-ft....$10,495 Ironcraft 45-ft....$10,295 40-ft...$9995 Industrias America 15-ft...$16,995 12-ft...$15,995 Snow Pushers!! 12-ft....$2995 14-ft....$3295 Skid HD Box Blades Batwing Mower HD Payloader Bucket 8-ft. Heavy DutySteer Bucket Grapple $7495 7-ft....$2995 6-ft...$2795 7-ft....$2995 MANY SIZES OF INDUSTRIAS AMERICA Industrias America Made 41-ft....$6995 in6-ft...$2795 USA (441) solid axles. MANYFuel MORE!! Industrias7-ft....$1895 95 6-ft....$1895 Trailer Ironcraft Batwing Mower 8-ft. Heavy Duty Bucket Grapple opportunity to really dress up your pet(s). Make something Industrias America 10-ft....$2895 12-ft....$3395 10-ft....$2995 Ironcraft $3195 Grapple 15-ft...$16,995 12-ft...$15,995 Industrias America HEADER TRAILERS America HD Box Blades HDIndustrias Box 10-ft....$2195 8-ft....$1995 15-ft. ...$16,995 12-ft...$15,995 Industrias America Industrias America $3195 Baffles, DEF Tank 7-ft....$2595 15-ft...$16,995 Made in12-ft...$15,995 USA Skid Steer HD Box Blades 9-ft....$5995 10-ft...$6599 Industrias America Torsion Suspension, Brakes, LED Lights 12-ft....$3395 10-ft....$2995 for them to wear. Or, go to a pet store and buy an outfit. It’s •12-ft....$2395 Marflex 14-ft....$3395 10-ft.....$2995 HD Pivot Track Filler Made in USA Industrias America Industrias America Industrias America Madesizes in USA Many more and HD 3-Point Mower TiltGreat Deck Trailer 990 gallon....$8295 750types gallon....$749512-ft....$3395 Industrias America Ironcraft Batwing Mower 10-ft....$2995 Just simple sprayers Industrias America 8-ft. Heavy Duty Bucket Grapple 50-ft....$10,995 48-ft....$10,495 45-ft....$10,295 40-ft...$9995 Industrias America HD Skid Steer 7-ft....$2595 $4995 HD Payloader HD 3-Point Mower Tilt7-ft....$2595 Deck Trailer Industrias America 260” long, 14,000 GVW 12-ft....$4995 10-ft....$4795 Doug Henke Bucket ~ (406) 799-2616 ~500 Chester, MT gallon....$6995 winter, 7-ft....$2595 HD Skid Steer HD Steer (441) 41-ft....$6995 solid axles. MANY MORE!! so something warm is best. Fuel Trailer Starting at $39,995 Many more sizes and types Snow Pushers!! Many and types $3195 Industrias America 15-ft...$16,995 12-ft...$15,995 Grapple 260” long, 14,000 GVW 12-ft....$49956-ft...$2795 10-ft....$4795 HD Box Blades Industrias America 7-ft....$2995 ndustrias America ManyHay more$7495 sizes and types Snow Pushers!! Snow Pushers! Baffles, DEF Tank Feeder Industrias America 6-ft....$1895 7-ft....$1895 WE10-ft...$6599 SELL INDUSTRIAS AMERICA, Made in USA Sorry, we don’t have any ideas on how to dress up goldfish. 9-ft....$5995 $7495 7-ft....$2995 6-ft...$2795 HD Pivot Track Filler 12-ft....$3395 10-ft....$2995 6-ft....$1895 7-ft.....$1895 6-ft....$1895 990 gallon....$8295 750 MORE! gallon....$7495 son SkidWEST 24-ft. long...$4995 HILLS EQUIPMENT AND MANY Steer 8-ft....$19957-ft....$1895 10-ft....$2195 Skid Steer $4995 Heavy Duty Duty Dirt 8-ft....$1995 10-ft....$2195 Heavy DirtBlade Blade 8-ft....$1995 10-ft....$2195 How to Celebrate National Dress Up Your Pet Day 500 gallon....$6995 7-ft....$2595 Ironcraft Batwing Mower ica 12-ft....$2395 Heavy Duty Bucket Grapple Ironcraft Batwing Mower 12-ft. ...$9995 14-ft...$10,995 Heavy8-ft. Duty Bucket Grapple 12-ft....$2395 12-ft...$2395 Industrias America 12-ft...$9995 14-ft...$10,995 Industrias America Many more sizes and types Industrias America cket Industrias America This is a really fun holiday. Okay, so it’s fun for pet own16-ft...$11,995 $3195 15-ft...$16,995 12-ft...$15,995 Doug Henke ~~ (406) MT Industrias America Fuel Trailer HD BoxMT Blades 16-ft...$11,995 Doug Henke (406)799-2616 799-2616 ~ ~ Chester, Chester, $3195 Industrias America Snow Pusher Industrias America 15-ft...$16,995 Industrias America Industrias America Industrias America Industrias America Made in USA12-ft...$15,995 Industrias America Westfield & Hutchison HD Box Blades HD Payloader Bucket Baffles, DEF Tank ers, if not for their pets. There is no limit on what to dress Westfield & Hutchison 12-ft....$3395 10-ft....$2995 Industrias America 6599 Heavy Duty Bucket Mount Heavy Duty Dirt Blade Hay Feeder HDPivot Pivot Track Filler Fuel Trailer Hay Feeders WE SELL INDUSTRIAS AMERICA, HD Payloader Bucket Hay Feeder Made in USA Augers Available!! WE SELL INDUSTRIAS AMERICA, HD Track Filler Grapple 990 gallon....$8295 750 gallon....$7495 Industrias America Industrias America Industrias America Fuel$4995 Trailer 7-ft....$2595 12-ft....$3395 10-ft....$2995 14-ft....$3295 12-ft....$2995 Baffles, DEF Tank 24-ft. long...$4995 Grapple 12-ft...$9995 14-ft...$10,995 Augers Available!! 24-ft. long...$4995 24-ft. long...$4995 them in. Here are some ideas: Industrias America WEST HILLS EQUIPMENT AND MANY MORE! 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Industrias America Ironcraft Batwing Mower apple 990 gallon....$8295 750 gallon....$7495 ica Industrias America Industrias America Doug Henke ~ (406) 799-2616 ~ Chester, MT Industrias America Industrias America HD Payloader Bucket 12-ft....$2395 WE SELL INDUSTRIAS AMERICA, $4995 HD Payloader Bucket Industrias America 15-ft...$16,995 er Tilt Deck12-ft...$15,995 Trailer 500 gallon....$6995 Apparel in movie or cartoon themes. HD Box Blades HD~Skid Steer Grapple Industrias America Fuel Trailer Industrias America Industrias America Made in USA Doug Henke ~GVW (406) 799-2616 Chester, MT 260”Grapple long, 14,000 4795 Hay Feeder WE SELL INDUSTRIAS AMERICA, Industrias America WEST HILLS EQUIPMENT AND MANY MORE! Industrias America 12-ft....$3395 10-ft....$2995 Industrias America Industrias America Industrias America Snow Pushers!! Skid Steer 9-ft....$5995 10-ft.....$6599 Baffles, DEF Tank HD 3-Point Mower Tilt Deck Trailer Industrias America A warm winter coat. 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MANY SIZES OF INDUSTRIAS AMERICA HEADER TRAILERS

HENKE ENTERPRISES INC.

HENKE ENTERPRISES INC.

HENKE INC.. HENKEENTERPRISES ENTERPRISES INC

HENKE ENTERPRISES INC. HENKE ENTERPRISES INC. HENKE ENTERPRISES INC.

6-ft....$1895 7-ft....$1895

National Dress Up Your Pet Day


Prairie Fare: How can you take a bite out of food costs? By Julie Garden-Robinson, NDSU Extension food and nutrition specialist

I picked up some food items from the grocery store for some work-related videos and paid for them with a credit card. I needed my receipt in order to be reimbursed, so I carefully tucked it into my purse — or so I thought. The next day, the receipt was nowhere to be found. The zipper on my purse doesn’t work very well. Did the receipt blow away in the wind? Did it fall out in the car? I looked everywhere for that receipt. I went back to the grocery store for a new one. Fortunately, I found a patient manager who was able to print a new receipt. That evening, I noticed some crumpled paper in a dog bed. Sure enough, there was my receipt with two bites missing. I guess the receipt was not tasty. Wally, our curious dachshund, puts his nose in my purse whenever it is unzipped. I held up the receipt, which had its missing pieces. He looked up at me a little sheepishly with his brown puppy-dog eyes. Taking a bite out of food costs is on a lot of minds. Whenever I leave the store with even a small bag of groceries, it costs $20 to $30 or more What can you do to be more frugal in the kitchen? Saving money all starts with a plan. Here’s an activity to try, whether you are a single person, a couple or have many in your home Pick up a copy of the weekly sale ads for a local grocery store or view their ads online. Refer to the ads as you continue the activity. Divide a piece of paper into three columns with a ruler/ pencil or by folding it in thirds. In one column, list seven or more of your household’s favorite main dish items. In the second column, list several vegetables and fruits your household consistently enjoys. In the third column, list the types of grains (breads, rice, beans, pastas) your household enjoys. Include whole-grain options, such as whole-wheat bread and pasta. Look at the items in your columns and list seven menus on the back of the piece of paper. For example, for a dinner menu, include a protein, vegetable, fruit, bread and milk. Consider what you already have at home, then create a grocery shopping list. We have many resources at NDSU available from www. ag.ndsu.edu/food (click on “Food Preparation”): A newly revamped “Steps to Healthy, Economical Meals” cookbook. Click on “Cooking on a Budget” to access about 30 “Pinchin’ Pennie$ in the Kitchen” handouts. You can learn how to make soups, casseroles, quesadillas, meals in a bowl and other menu options using what you have on hand. Learn how to add beans, lentils, chickpeas and split peas to stretch your protein dollars.

See the “Now You’re Cookin’” publications to learn how to make a variety of nutritious meals. Our dog Wally may have mistaken my receipt for a snack, but with smart planning, the only thing taking a bite out of your budget will be you. Bread often goes stale or moldy before it can be used — especially for singles or couples. Instead, freeze extra slices in freezer bags. Simply toast them after thawing to restore freshness. Here’s a delicious way to use bread before it loses its appeal: Bread Pudding 1½ cups white or wheat bread (about 2-3 slices) 1/3 cup raisins 1 large egg 2 tblsp sugar ¾ tsp cinnamon ¼ teaspoon vanilla 1¼ cups low-fat milk Cut or tear bread into 1-inch pieces. Mix bread and raisins in a 1-quart baking dish. In another bowl, beat the eggs with a fork or beater. Add milk, sugar, cinnamon and vanilla to the eggs. Mix well. Pour the mixture over the bread. Bake at 350 F for about 40 minutes. The dish is done if you stick a knife in the center and it comes out clean. Serve warm or cold.

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A23

• Industrial & Automotive • Pickup & Delivery • Sandblasting Media Blasting Ryan Weber Owner

• Same Day Service * PlasticAluminum & Copper Radiators

406-442-2217

1513 National Ave Helena, MT

TRACTOR FOR SALE

John Deere 6110 2788 hours, 16 speed, Power Quad transmission, pre-DEF, very clean, includes pallet forks, good working condition.

$35,000 OBO

Also Available: 2002 John Deere 6420 115 hp, loader/bucket.

$50,000 OBO

Call 406-380-0776 • Moore, MT

18th Annual Production Sale

March 2, 2026 Bear Paw Livestock, Chinook, MT Lunch at NOON and Sale at 1 pm

With special guests: Weaver Herefords Offering:

80 Angus Yearling Bulls 15 Hereford Yearling Bulls 40 Fancy No Brand F1 Baldy Replacement Heifers 50 Fancy Angus Replacements (top cut of 500)

Sterling Pacific 904 Reg #19444025 His Sons Sell!

Basin Jameson 1076 Reg #20071781 CED +8 BW +2.3 WW +108 YW +170 SC +.83 M +29 Marb +1.71 RE +.86 $M +85 $W +113 $C +361

CED +5 BW +2.2 WW +77 YW +139 SC +1.08 Doc +30 Marb +1.35 RE +.63 $B +200 $C +296

RV Valor Lad 899K 12 Sons Sell!

CE: 6.4 BW: 0.8 WW: 71 YW: 102 SC: 1.8 MM: 22 MG: 58 MCE: 3.7 FAT: 0.064 REA: .76 MAR: .37 BMI: 563 BII: 675 CHB: 147

Featuring sons of: Basin Jameson, Sterling Pacific 904, Kesslers Commodore 6516, Musgraves Exclusive, Mohnen Reckoning, Vermilion Leo L045, Vermilion Victory, Clear Creek Galactic Teddy & Sara Crowley Teddy’s cell (406) 399-0403 CCAngus@ItsTriangle.com clearcreekangus.com

Don & Dolly Weaver Home (406) 386-2244 Don (406) 399-1556 weaverherefords.com


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A24

We sell and service waste oil heaters in Montana and Wyoming.

STORAGE CONTAINERS & BRIDGES

Overseas Flat Racks and Shipping Containers 8-ft. to 53-ft., mouse proof, weather tight storage 20-ft. & 40-ft. Heavy Duty Bridges

Phone (406) 899-4104

TCB TRANSPORT, LLC

www.boxesandbridges.com

Family Owned and Operated! Irvine’s Saddlery USA 3449 Business 15 Conrad, MT 59425 1-877-946-4646 www.irvinesaddlesusa.com

Cheers to New Beginnings! Happy New Year! 2025 Alcom 24-ft. x 7-ft. Livestock Combo Trailer

Call for Price Gooseneck with 92” attic, all aluminum, full length running boards, 2x air gaps with plexiglass tracks, LED lights, 4-wheel electric brakes with safety break-away kit, sliding calf door in center gate, 2 x 53” x 19” sliding window with screen on each side of gooseneck attic, tie rail, adjustable row of bridle hooks, saddle rack - stack of 4 removeable with fully adjustable heights, carpeted attic floor and drop wall, 1/2” rubber floors for stock and in tack room, (2) stationary blanket bars, plexiglass for air gaps (sides and rear gate).

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UW Student Uses Artificial Intelligence to Study Risk Factors for Heart Disease in Cattle

By Brooke Ortel wondered, what if the researchers could In the cattle industry, AI usually means just take photos of the hearts and then train artificial insemination. But, for one grounda computer to sort those images into the breaking UW scientist, AI in beef produccorrect category? tion also refers to artificial intelligence. As an animal scientist and lifelong cattle A native of Wheatland, Wyoming, PhD producer, Markel knew far more about student Chase Markel has been involved artificial insemination than artificial intelin cattle production for as long as he can ligence. But, inspired by a conversation remember. It’s his heritage, his passion, and with anthropologist Sean Field, he decided his primary area of study as a university to apply for a fellowship in UW’s School researcher. of Computing. Congestive heart failure in cattle Field, an assistant professor in the School Markel completed both his undergraduate of Computing, had developed AI models to and graduate degrees in the UW Department analyze satellite images for topographic feaof Animal Science. As a master’s student, tures associated with ancient structures. If he studied pulmonary hypertension, also that was possible, Markel thought, maybe an known as highAI model could be used to more efficiently altitude disease detect bovine heart abnormalities. or brisket disAt the time, he didn’t know what an ease, in cattle. image classification model was, let alone Through how to build one of his own. But, with the this research, help of mentors in the School of ComputMarkel became ing, Markel ultimately created an artificial especially interintelligence model that uses heart images to ested in congesevaluate the presence and severity of risk tive heart failfactors for congestive failure in cattle. ure, a condition First, though, Markel painstakingly that’s linked to Chase Markel scored thousands of hearts by hand using pulmonary hyphotos taken in commercial processing pertension and has become a growing issue plants in Nebraska and Colorado. To build in finishing beef cattle. the image classification tool he’d envi“It’s a tricky disease, and there’s no easy sioned, Markel not only needed to create solution,” he says. “The more that you learn, an AI model—something he’d never done the more that you realize you don’t know.” before—but also train it to accurately score Markel’s research indicates that subhearts. clinical cases of pulmonary hypertension, in Analyzing thousands of hearts which an animal is affected by high-altitude As a School of Computing fellow, Markel disease but survives, may have larger ecohas fed nearly 1,000 scored heart images nomic impacts than direct profit losses ininto the AI model he developed, training it curred when an animal dies before harvest. to evaluate images using Professor Holt’s “The main economic impact of this disscoring system. ease likely is not just death loss, but more so the loss of these production efficiencies in terms of live animal growth performance, So far, the experiment has been a succarcass quality, and then sensory attributes cess. The model has already achieved 92% of the final beef product,” he explains. accuracy—in other words, given an image The size and shape of a cow’s right venit’s never encountered before, the AI model tricle is a telltale indicator of pulmonary assigns the correct score 92% of the time. hypertension and risk of congestive heart failure. As the disease causes increased That’s an impressively high degree of pressure in the right ventricle, the muscle accuracy, but Markel intends to continue becomes increasingly thick and misshapen. refining the model. It might sound crazy, he

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L-R: A) A raw image of the pluck (heart and lungs) immediately after removal from the carcass. B) A gradCAM (gradient-weighted class activation mapping) heat map, which highlights the regions of the image that are most important to the AI model’s classification process. C) The heat map layered over the raw image, which allows visualization of the anatomy that is most important to the AI model. Images courtesy of Chase Markel.

If Markel wanted to understand how risk factors associated with congestive heart failure affected beef production, he’d need to examine as many bovine hearts as possible. Improving efficiency with AI Tim Holt, a professor at Colorado State University and one of Markel’s close collaborators, had already developed a 1–5 scoring system to assess the risk of pulmonary hypertension. In Holt’s system, a score of 1 means the heart appears normal, while a heart with a score of 5 resembles a deflated volleyball. Collecting this type of data typically involved hunching over the offal lines in a beef-processing plant, frantically categorizing the hearts zipping past. But, Markel

admits, but his goal is to expand the dataset to 15,000 images. “There’s all types of shapes and sizes of hearts,” he says. “Things look very different in different plants with different lighting and different animals.” While he’s pleased with the model’s performance, Markel acknowledges that the tool has limitations. It’s been trained solely on Markel’s image scores, which are inherently subjective. To strengthen the model, he’d need to train it using scores assigned by other researchers as well. Still, Markel considers his work a successful proof of concept. “Hopefully someday somebody can actually use this in the industry,” he says. CONTINUED ON PAGE A26


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A25

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UW Student Uses Artificial Intelligence to Study Risk Factors for Heart Disease in Cattle CONTINUED FROM PAGE A24

Transforming data analysis in production ag Production agriculture is a data-heavy industry, but sometimes the sheer volume of information can be unwieldy for both researchers and industry professionals. Meat-processing plants, for example, are “really good at collecting data relevant to what services their bottom line, or has traditionally serviced their bottom line,” Markel comments. But current systems don’t capture subclinical conditions, which may have economic implications for both plants and producers. Once Markel has gotten a better idea of how many, and to what degree, cattle show signs of congestive heart failure risk, he hopes to determine how these risk categories interact with live animal performance, carcass quality, and other economically relevant factors. “I think there’s a huge opportunity for these plants to incorporate either this image classification system or some [other] type of classification system into their preexisting model,” he says. “I think this type of analysis could bring a lot of value in

trying to pinpoint exactly which carcasses are adding value, which carcasses are not adding value, and is there some disease involvement there.” While Markel’s current model is best suited for application in processing plants, he hopes that future iterations will benefit Wyoming producers more directly. Producers themselves collect data every day, he points out. “They might do it on the back of a piece of notebook paper, but that data has a lot of value. What I’ve noticed in animal science and with producers around the state, is [that] we have so much data—and we rely on traditional methods to analyze these data.” Those approaches have worked well for a long time, but Markel sees opportunities for researchers and producers to more effectively apply data with the assistance of AI models and machine learning. “As researchers, we need to start incorporating those tools into our research and try to help build that technology so producers and people out in the industry can actually utilize those tools and help improve their bottom line,” he concludes.

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A27

Corn stalk quality after weathering

By Jerry Volesky, UNL Fall rain and snow are good for wheat and next year’s crops, but it does have its drawbacks. One challenge is its impact on corn stalk feed quality. While some parts of Nebraska have been dry this fall, other areas of the state have received some rain and consistent snow over the past several weeks. Rain reduces corn stalk quality several ways. Most easily noticed is how fast stalks can get soiled or trampled into the ground if the fields become muddy. Less noticeable are nutritional changes. Rain or melting snow soaks into dry corn stalk residue and leaches out some of the soluble nutrients. Most serious is the loss of sugars and other energy-dense nutrients, which lowers the TDN or energy value of the stalks. These same nutrients also disappear if stalks begin to mold or rot in the field. Then palatability and intake also decline. Another factor that affects cornstalk grazing is wind. Throughout the fall, there always seems to be those days where excessively high winds will easily blow corn leaves and husks off the field. This of course, can impact the amount of feed, and after grain, those leaves and husks contain the highest nutritional quality. There is little you can do to prevent these losses. What you can do, though, is to closely monitor cow and field conditions while adjusting your supplementation program accordingly. Since weathering by rain reduces TDN more than it reduces protein, consider the energy value of your supplements as well as its protein content. Weathered corn stalks still are economical feeds. Just supplement them accordingly. ##### Turkeys were once worshiped as Gods. The Mayan people believed turkeys were the vessels of the Gods and honored them with worship.They were even domesticated to have roles in religious rites!

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A28

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Pesticide Applicator Certification Training in 2026

By Greg Puckett - Extension Assistant, Josh Villazana - Pesticide Safety Education Program Coordinator, Extension Educator or “for hire” basis for lawn/ornamental plant Whether you prefer face-to-face instruccare or structural pest control. tion or online learning, Nebraska Extension A non-commercial applicator license is will offer multiple pesticide applicator cerrequired for: tification and recertification options across Applying RUPs solely on property owned Nebraska in 2026. or controlled by one’s employer, Private, commercial and non-commercial Applying RUPs on behalf a governmental pesticide applicators seeking first-time agency, and certification or recertification will have Applying any pesticides for outdoor several options from which to choose in vector control (e.g., mosquito fogging) on 2026. Whether you prefer to learn directly behalf of a government agency. from local experts or from the comfort of Initial Certification (Commercial/Nonyour own home, Nebraska Extension has commercial) you covered. Those seeking first-time (initial) certifiWho Needs a Pesticide Applicator cation as a commercial or non-commercial License? applicator must pass at least two exams: one In Nebraska, you need a pesticide apcovering general information that applies to plicator license if you: all applicators (“General Standards”), and Apply restricted-use pesticides (RUPs) one covering the specific category of pest for any purpose; control in which they plan to work. ExamApply any pesticides (regardless of use taking opportunities are numerous. classification) commercially for lawn/ We strongly encourage you to study ornamental plant care or structural pest before attempting your exams. You can control; or purchase study manuals through the UNL Apply any pesticides for outdoor vector Marketplace. control on behalf of a state or local governFace-to-face initial training sessions ment agency. serve as reviews of the study manuals and Not sure if you need an applicator liinclude exam-taking opportunities. If you cense? Not sure what type you need? Try choose to attend one of these sessions, be this online questionnaire, or contact the sure to select one that offers the categories Pesticide Safety Education Program (PSEP) you need. We strongly encourage you to Office. pre-register online for these sessions. Not sure if your license expires in 2026? Walk-in, exam-only sessions will also Look up your license status. be scheduled. A third option for taking Private Applicators applicator exams is through Pearson VUE Private applicators, who apply pesticides computerized testing service, which charges to property they own or rent for agricultural $55 per exam. purposes, can certify for the first time or Recertification (Commercial/Nonrecertify by: commercial) Attending a face-to-face private applicaThose seeking to recertify as a commertor training session hosted by their local cial or non-commercial applicator may do extension educator; so by: Attending a Crop Production Clinic Attending a face-to-face recertification hosted by Nebraska Extension; training session hosted by Nebraska ExtenCompleting the online private applicator sion; self-study program (a Spanish-language Completing the online commercial/ version is also available); or non-commercial recertification training Passing a private applicator exam. program; Visit our private applicator training page Attending a different extension- or for full details, scheduling, and registration industry-sponsored conference that offers information. recertification credit; or Limitations of a Private Applicator Retaking and passing their applicator License exams. A standard private applicator license does If you plan to attend a face-to-face recernot cover the use of RUP fumigants. To add tification training session hosted by Nebrasa fumigation endorsement to your private ka Extension, we strongly encourage you to license, you must pass the corresponding pre-register for the session online. Be sure commercial/non-commercial category to select a recertification option that offers exam (category 01A for soil fumigants, the categories you need. Categories 01A, category 11 for structural and rodent-burrow 02, 03, 05S, 06, 12, REG, and D/R are not fumigants). available at the face-to-face recertification To renew a fumigation endorsement on sessions or in the online program. (Recertifiyour private license, you can attend a comcation training may be available for some of mercial/non-commercial recertification sesthese categories through other extension- or sion (category 11 only), complete an extra industry-sponsored conferences.) module in the online training (category 11 If you need to recertify in a category for only), or retake your exam (category 01A which no recertification training is availor 11). There is no additional training fee. able, you will need to retake and pass the Please contact the PSEP Office for more category’s exam AND either: information. Attend the General Standards (morning) You cannot make applications of RUPs portion of a recertification session; from aircraft or drones with a private apComplete the General Standards portion plicator license. To perform these applicaof the online training program; or tions, you must acquire a commercial or Retake and pass the General Standards non-commercial applicator license with a (category 00) exam. category 12 endorsement (see below). Visit our commercial/non-commercial Commercial and Non-commercial Apapplicator training page for full details, plicators applicator category descriptions, training A commercial applicator license is reschedules, and preregistration links. Contact quired for: the PSEP Office for more information. Applying RUPs on a contractual or “for Interested in using drones for pesticide hire” basis, and Applying any pesticides on a contractual CONTINUED ON PAGE A29


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A29

Cattle Chat: What producers can do to cut down bull conflict

By Chevy-Lynn Vaske, K-State Extension news service cussed how bull age and maturity levels can Anyone who’s ever had a difficult roominfluence behavior. According to Larson, mate knows the struggle of sharing space mixing bulls of different ages may actually — and according to Kansas State University reduce conflict. beef experts, bulls aren’t much different. “A yearling bull paired with a mature bull On a recent BCI Cattle Chat podcast epimay have fewer problems because everyone sode, K-State beef cattle experts discussed knows their place a little better,” he said. what producers can do to reduce conflict “Hierarchy gets sorted out more quickly when co-mingling bulls. when the size and maturity differences are “We really don’t have strong data that obvious.” tells us the exact ‘right’ way to co-mingle While no management strategy can bulls,” K-State veterinarian Bob Larson eliminate all fighting, Larson said thoughtsaid. “But we do know the basics matter: ful planning can reduce both the frequency Plenty of space, plenty of water and plenty and intensity of conflict. of feed go a long way toward reducing ag“You probably can’t prevent every fight, gressive behavior.” but you can create an environment that lowLarson emphasized that pen and housing ers the risk,” Larson said. “Space, resources design is where producers have the greatest and smart grouping decisions give you the opportunity to prevent injuries. best odds of success.” “Pen design is probably where we have The veterinarians ultimately concluded the most room for problems,” he said. there is not significant research to justify “Make the pen bigger than you think it if any of these methods are considered needs to be. Giving bulls extra space doesn’t effective, but these are just suggestions. solve everything, but it absolutely helps.” To learn more about this topic, as well as BCI beef cattle nutritionist Phillip Laninformation about rural veterinary clinics caster also weighed in, noting that physical and bull-to-cow ratios, check out the BCI barriers can make a difference under the Cattle Chat podcast. right conditions. “If you have the facilities, separating bulls with a solid fence can prevent a lot of fighting,” Lancaster said. The experts also dis-

Pesticide Applicator CONTINUED FROM PAGE A28

applications? Learn how from Nebraska Extension. What Happens After My Training and/or Exams? After completing the certification or recertification process, the Nebraska Department of Agriculture (NDA) will mail private and commercial applicators a postcard requesting payment of their licensing fee. The licensing fee is $25 for private applicators and $90 for commercial applicators. Once you have paid the fee (online or by mail), the NDA will mail your license. Non-commercial applicators do not pay a licensing fee. Once a non-commercial applicator has completed the (re)certification process, the NDA will mail the license. All applicator licenses are valid for three years and must be renewed prior to the expiration date printed on them. Since there are many exams to grade during the early part of the year, please allow the NDA up to three weeks to process your exam results. To check on the status of an exam, please email NDA and include: Your full name Your date of birth The date you took the exam The location where you took the exam If you have any questions about becoming certified to apply pesticides, please contact the PSEP Office, 402-472-1632.

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Selling Sons of Berwald Confident 2044 C-Bar-RJ Contour 106C LEM Stockyard 2001

Graduating CALS student Ady Perkes will begin a job at a Malta cattle feeding operation in January.

Ady Perkes spent a weekend helping deliver calves at the University of Idaho’s Nancy M. Cummings Research, Extension and Education Center near Salmon. The experience affirmed that she’d made a good choice regarding her path toward a career in beef production. Fascinated by the hands-on experience she had working with livestock during that weekend as part of her beef calving management course, she’s now poised to start a job in the beef industry after graduation. Perkes, of Richfield, will be among 40 College of Agricultural and Life Sciences undergraduates honored in U of I’s Dec. 13 winter commencement ceremony. She will receive a bachelor’s degree in animal and veterinary science, with a pre-veterinary option. “I think that’s been the best part of being in CALS: we got to do everything super hands-on,” Perkes said. “We go on dairy tours, we go on feed lot tours, we get to dissect things and really see it versus just learning in the classroom.” The next stop in her journey In January 2026, Perkes will start a job with Five Rivers Cattle Feeders in Malta. With 13 feedyards in Idaho, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas and Arizona, Five Rivers is the world’s largest cattle feeding company. Perkes will begin a one-year cycle, spending three months learning the intricacies of each of the Malta feedyard’s four departments — the mill, feed, cattle and maintenance. Her goal will be to join a department full-time. “If they have a position open that they think you would be a good fit, then they can just push you right into that position,” Perkes said. “Or you can stay working as a trainee for as long as they want you there.” I think that’s been the best part of being in CALS: we got to do everything super hands-on. We go on dairy tours, we go on feed lot tours, we get to dissect things and really see it versus just learning in the classroom. Where it all began Her first exposure to agriculture came during childhood visits to her grandfather’s house, where she learned to ride horses and helped him tend to his calves. “My parents weren’t super involved in agriculture, but my grandpa was,” Perkes said. She’s grateful, though, that her parents helped her explore a career in agriculture. Growing up, she showed cattle and horses through University of Idaho Extension 4-H Youth Development and FFA. Perkes also worked for local ranchers, who let her borrow their horses to compete in rodeo. “Because it was something I loved, I was out at those ranchers’ houses most hours that I wasn’t at school, which helped me to learn about the industry from their points of view,” she said. A passion to pursue She chose to attend college at U of I based on its reputation for having top agricultural programs. While in college, Perkes completed a job shadow with a veterinary clinic, participated in the Sigma Alpha sorority and worked for a dude ranch. Although all her experiences played a key role in her future, the beef calving management field trip stands out as a pinnacle experience. Perkes’ courses at U of I gave her a more detailed understanding of the industry she is entering. “One of the big things I noticed while I was interviewing for jobs was, before coming to U of I, I would have gone in there and not understood any of the terminology that anybody was using,” she said. “Because I’ve been in the classroom for four years, I know what all those words mean.” ##### A popular pizza topping in Brazil is green peas.


Beat the chill: Essential layering tips

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A31

If you enjoy reading the Trader’s Dispatch, and have found what you were looking for, please tell an advertiser.

By Madeline Drake, K-State Extension news service No one wants to be stuck outside in cold temperatures without the proper attire. Kelsie Doty, an assistant professor of fashion studies in Kansas State University’s College of Health and Human Sciences, says there are some important factors that go into staying warm when working or playing outside. “We often recommend that people layer for the cold weather, rainy weather and wet season,” Doty said. “A different fiber might be appropriate for each layer.” Doty says there are two main textile families: synthetic and natural. Synthetic textiles are made from such petroleum fabrics as polyester and nylon. “Natural fibers are things like cotton, linen and wool,” Doty said. “They come from plants or animals.” Natural fibers are divided between plant fibers and animal fibers. Those two categories make a huge difference when it comes to the time of year to wear them. “Plant type fibers like cotton, linen or hemp are good for hot weather,” Doty said. “Animal fibers, like wool, mohair or even silk can be really good for colder weather.” 20th Annual Sale Deciding which layers to Lunch at 11:30 • Sale starts at 1:00 pm wear could make the differGlasgow Stockyards in Glasgow, MT ence between a warm or cold outing. “I think strategic layering is just as important as Selling the fiber choice because you 5 - 18 Month Old Red Angus Bulls don’t want to work against 85 Red Angus Yearling Bulls that fiber choice by leaving out an air gap.” 42 Red Bred Heifers When dressing in layers, other suggestions include: 100 Red Heifer Calves Base Layer: “We want 21 Short Term Cows something that is going to be knit and very close to Veseth Cattle, the skin,” said Reannan where the focus Boisvert, doctoral student in fashion studies, who spoke is on the Female. recently on the weekday radio program Agriculture To1 Veseth bred steers won the rate of gain for both the MSGF Cattle Drive and the day along with Doty. “(That MSU Steer-A-Year program. They completed against 110+ of Montana’s best steers. is) most likely something 2 Genetics. Veseth Cattle Co. has an exhaustive Artificial Insemination (AI) that is made of an animal program to improve their cattle. We have AI’ed 9000 females in the last 27 years. fiber like wool, which has natural properties that help 3 Selection. Veseth Cattle Co tests and verifies all production inputs and to wick moisture away.” that is why only 10% of the AI sires sampled in our program are used 4 or more Mid layer: “The mid layer years. is really important to help keep air trapped next to 4 Cost. Veseth Cattle Co. is affordable. Our bulls average $4500 at auction. This your body,” Doty said. “Air is a 50% savings per bull under the industry average bull. Only 1 in 2 bulls saved is actually our best thermal at the ranch makes the cut for our bull sale. insulator.” 5 Efficiency. Cows are grazed year-round on native range. Most of our range External Layer: “This is 7 acres per animal unit in the Missouri Breaks. These cows must raise good calves, layer is what’s going to keep rebreed, and maintain their body condition on minimal inputs. you nice and toasty in the coldest months in Kansas,” 6 Focused on the Female. This is where we can make our Doty said. “The exterior customers the most money. Our high bred females will produce over 30% more in layer has the most power lifetime production compared to her industry average straight bred counterparts. for keeping someone dry or someone protected from the elements.” Doty recommends a dense exterior layer like nylon or denim, or materials in which the yarns are tightly packed so the air or water cannot get in. Doty recommends avoiding cotton and plant-based fibers as they keep the moisture in themselves. “When it’s cold out, it can be really dangerous because that D ale & J anet V eseth moisture right next to the (406) 658-2504 • djvsth@itstriangle.com skin (may get) trapped and 22787 Midale Rd • Malta, MT 59538 cause frostbite,” Doty said.

March 9, 2026

www.VesethCattleCo.com


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A32

JIM NIELSEN TRUCK & PARTS, INC. P.O. Box 3072 • 4075 Wynne Avenue • Butte, Montana 59702 • (406) 494-3394 • Mobile (406) 565-7235 Inventory Available Call for More Information

2002 Great Dane 40-ft. van trailer, excellent condition.. ....................................................................... $5500 1990 Fruehauf 48-ft. shop & parts trailer, excellent condition...................................................... $14,000 1987 International tandem roll-off truck with steel box, big Cam 3-400 Cummins engine. Rebuilt fuel pump. Operates great.............................Package $10,000

Aluminum & steel fuel tanks. 2006 Freightliner complete hood, good condition. Wide selection truck transmissions drop ins & axles. 1991 GMC Top Kick complete cab. Wide selection, medium & heavy truck doors. (4) Used hoist assemblies, scissor & center post. Large selection, medium duty truck hoods. (30) Steel wheels, hub, pilot and Budd. (36) Transport chains and binders, 3/8 through 3/4 hi tensile.

EQUIPMENT INSPECTION FOR THE NEXT SEASON

Combines $625

Header $375

Articulated Tractors

Sprayers $525

Swathers Windrowers $475

Round Balers $350

$475

Row Crop/ Loader Tractors $475

Acciacca Agriculture Sales & Service Brad (406) 799-2042 or Tom - (406) 799-8323 Fairfield, Montana

38th Annual Production Sale

Partial budgeting for forage changes

By Shannon Sand, UNL When deciding pasture decisions for the season, partial budgeting can help evaluate whether replanting, rotating or renovating pasture is the most economical choice. Partial budgeting focuses only on items that change as a result of a management decision. This makes it useful for forage improvements where costs and returns may shift over time. A simple partial budgeting includes four components: 1. Added Costs-new expenses such as seed, fertilizer, herbicide, or custom work required to establish or improve the stand. 2. Reduced Income- Temporary reductions in grazing or hay production during establishment or transition. 3. Added Returns- Higher forage yields, improved quality, or greater carrying capacity that increase future potential income. 4. Reduced Costs- Savings from lower weed pressure, better stand longevity or fewer purchased feed needs. By estimating these values, producers can determine whether they expected gains outweigh the short-term costs. For example, renovating an older pasture may require upfront investments and some lost grazing time. The goal is that improved productivity could reduce feed costs and support more consistent performance over time. Producers can use partial budgeting worksheets, enterprise budgets or the Ag Budget Calculator available on cap.unl. edu to create and compare different scenarios tailored to their operation. Taking the time to run the numbers helps producers or managers to ensure forage decisions strengthen both the pasture resource and overall financial resilience. ##### Inuit people constructed small igloos around a corpse (like an “ice tomb”). The cold protected and preserved the body (unless a polar bear eats its way in). ##### About 1 in 4 American employees say they’re always hungry on the job.

Thursday, March 12th, 2026

Selling: 60 Yearling Bulls (including 2 Sim-Cross) 15 Yearling Heifers & 10 to 15 Cow Calf Pairs

Fritz Red Angus - 32 miles east of Brady, MT - Lunch served at noon - Sale starts at 1:00 p.m. A sample of the bulls selling - raised with no creep feed and no irrigated pastures Tag 5010 5022 5024 5025 5026 5029 5038 5048 5050 5052 5057 5064 5067 5083 5093 5105 5119 5129 5148 EZ5517 EZ5536

ADJ BW 205 wt 205 R ProS HB GM CED BW WW YW ADG DMI Milk ME HPG CEM Stay Marb YG CW Sire 95 MMT 20 0.63 0.12 33 9 5 1.6 91 151 0.37 0.37 32 22 750 122 57 65 5 110 94 STK 16 0.38 0.13 40 8 7 0.5 88 146 0.36 0.36 31 23 762 90 34 56 8 108 69 STK 13 0.39 0.09 34 10 720 90 34 56 17 -3.8 77 127 0.31 0.31 28 15 11 106 68 TPO 17 0.49 0.13 21 10 6 7 800 106 59 47 14 -2.9 74 115 0.26 0.26 26 109 75 TPO 16 0.38 0.09 20 11 -1 6 733 98 61 37 10 -0.8 69 105 0.22 0.22 23 107 60 MGT 15 0.46 0.05 31 9 8 751 106 44 62 15 -2.8 73 121 0.30 0.30 34 13 109 92 1180 16 0.41 0.03 37 11 4 5 1.9 92 139 0.29 0.29 27 843 110 59 51 5 119 70 SUM 17 0.28 0.02 32 11 6 7 737 106 65 41 12 -1.0 75 116 0.26 0.26 26 107 83 REP 18 0.40 0.03 30 9 9 6 741 109 61 48 12 -2.2 81 128 0.29 0.29 36 105 84 MMT 20 0.45 0.10 33 4 0.1 88 144 0.35 0.35 33 18 10 783 112 56 56 7 114 94 MMT 20 0.40 0.14 21 6 781 105 64 41 12 -1.3 79 128 0.31 0.31 30 15 10 110 99 STK 15 0.25 0.08 41 6 2.1 92 145 0.33 0.33 27 13 10 815 86 42 44 5 115 67 MMT 20 0.47 0.13 38 9 8 816 123 70 53 13 -1.5 92 150 0.36 0.36 27 18 111 70 REP 16 0.38 -0.03 27 9 6 -0.8 80 126 0.29 0.29 34 13 779 92 42 50 9 103 87 2020 14 0.38 0.05 25 7 733 83 35 48 10 -0.2 76 125 0.31 0.31 30 16 12 104 88 SUM 21 0.42 0.09 30 10 7 7 776 132 88 45 11 -0.7 80 121 0.25 0.25 22 114 87 1180 15 0.44 0.04 39 5 2.1 93 142 0.31 0.31 29 13 11 777 95 46 49 5 110 85 TPO 13 0.48 0.08 23 11 6 0 0.5 82 125 0.27 0.27 23 857 54 9 46 3 114 98 3195 19 0.37 0.02 38 4 2.6 92 142 0.31 0.31 29 12 10 805 107 60 47 3 118 Rattler 97 18 0.26 0.05 14 11 14 5 656 85 60 25 10 -0.5 65 100 0.22 0.22 17 109 80 219 14 0.27 0.01 25 10 4 8 650 90 52 38 12 -1.8 67 103 0.23 0.23 24 114

Contact us for more information & your catalog today!

FRITZ RED ANGUS FRITZ CATTLE CO. Joe & Heidi, Justin & Candace Fritz

Garrett & Madison Fritz

1542 Fritz Ranch Ln. Brady, MT 59416

9160 Little Prickly Pear Rd. Canyon Creek MT 59633

jfritz430@hotmail.com

garrettfritzb@gmail.com

(406) 627-2374

(406) 289-0287

Progeny By:

REA 0.10 0.13 0.11 -0.20 -0.14 0.17 0.33 0.30 0.11 0.08 -0.17 0.29 0.12 0.24 0.13 0.10 0.33 -0.04 0.34 -0.09 0.28

BF 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

Fritz Monarch 1180, Fritz Summit 605G, Fritz Monument 618G, Fritz Coming in Hot 2020, Red SSS Tempo 778K, Fritz Stampede 219, Fritz Magitude 3019, Fritz Anchor 3112, Fritz Cash 3029, Fritz Summit 3195, VGW Rattler 908, Wheel Stark 67G, C-T Reputation 0094 & Pie Long Haul 1344.

Look us up on

&


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A33

(WI) Winner, SD 605-842-2040 (PI) Pierre, SD 605-224-1631 (PH) Philip, SD 605-859-2636

(BF) Belle Fourche, SD 605-892-2621 (BE) Beresford, SD 605-763-5020 (BL) Bloomfield, NE 402-373-4449

www.grossenburg.com

CHARLIE GROSSENBURG’S HIT LIST UNITS

LOADER TRACTORS

2025 John Deere 6175M (PI), Stk #84649, 205 Hours, State Tractor Return, Like New Unit, Loader Ready with Electric Joystick, 3 SCV’s............................................. $205,900

#84788

SOLD 2022 John Deere 6R 145 (HA), Stk #79500, 1,173 Hours, Includes 640R NSL Loader, Bucket Only, 20 Speed PowerQuad Transmission, Electronic Joystick with Reverser On Joystick, 1 Set Of 450 lb Weights........... ....................................................... $169,900

2023 John Deere 6R 145 (WI), Stk #73646, Only 223 Hours, Price Includes 640R NSL with Bucket & Grapple, AutoTrac Ready, Direct Drive, TLS Front Axle, Premium Cab, 480/80R42 Rears, 2 Sets Of 450 lb Weights. ....................................................... $207,900

2023 John Deere 6155M (WI), Stk #78881, Only 245 Hours!, Comp Warranty Til Jan 2028 OR 2,000 Hours, 20 Speed AutoQuad Transmission, Loader Ready, Electronic Joystick, 3 SCV’s........................... $161,000

2019 NDE FS700 (WA), Stk #88490, If You Are Wanting A Good Used Unit Over New, This May Be For You! Knives Still Have Life, Will Come with New LED Readout, Walking Tandems, RH Dogleg............................. $29,900

(HA) Hartington, NE 402-254-3908 (WA) Wayne, NE 402-375-3325 (SU) Sundance, WY 307-283-2971

2024 John Deere 6155M (WA), Stk #84788, 272 Hrs, SL 640R with 8-ft. Bucket & 5 Tine Trapple, Extended Warranty Til 5-27 OR 1,500 Hours, 4 SCV’s, Large Hydraulic Pump, 4 Rear 450 lb. Weights, Cold Start Package..................... $207,500.....$189,500 2024 John Deere 6R 140 (WA), Stk #84570, 100 Hours, 620R Loader with 85” HD Bucket, 5 Tine Grapple, Extended Warranty Til 7-27 OR 1,500 Hours, AutoTrac Ready, 4 SCV’s, Large Hydraulic Pump, 24/24 AutoQuad Plus Transmission...............$202,500.....$185,000 2024 John Deere 6R 130 (BE), Stk #80708, 234 Hours, 620R Loader with 8ft. Bucket & 5 Tine Grapple, Extended Warranty Til 5-28, AutoTrac Ready, Rack & Pinion Rear Axles, 480/70R38 Rears, TLS Front Suspension, 4 SCV’s............................................. $187,500 2023 John Deere 6R 195 (HA), Stk #89802, 200 Hours, Direct Drive Transmission, AutoTrac Ready, TLS, Premium Cab, Duals, Loader Mounts............................... $245,500

Call for more info on any of these listed units, or to find out what else we have available!

2023 John Deere 6R 130 (BE), Stk #89897, 850 Hours, 620R SL Loader, 480/70R38 Rears, 24F/24R AutoQuad Plus Electric Joystick, LH Reverser, AutoTrac Ready, Comp Warranty 5-27 OR 2,000 Hours..... $174,500 2023 John Deere 6R 155 (BE), Stk #80240, 152 Hours, 640R MSL Loader with 5 Tine Grapple, Extended Warranty Til 5-28 OR 2,000 Hours, 3 SCV’s, 4 Rear 450 lb. Weights, AutoTrac Ready.......................... $226,500.....$199,000 2021 John Deere 6130R (WI), Stk #84877, 877 Hours, Barely Used Tractor with Like New 620R Loader, 8-ft. Bucket, 5 Tine Grapple, 24 Speed AutoQuad Transmission withLH Reverser............................ $158,500 2019 John Deere 6120E (PI), Stk #90975, 1,200 Hours, Use For Auger, Mowing, Light Planting, Cab with HVAC Plus Loader & Grapple............................................ $77,500 2015 John Deere 6175R (WI), Stk #88638, 4,800 Hours, 4 SCV’s, Premium Cab, Triple Link Suspension, AutoTrac Ready, Rear Weights.......................................... $142,500

#90137 2012 John Deere 6190R (WI), Stk #90137, 9,650 Hours, 2 Owner & Well Maintained, Just Had $20K In Work Done This Spring, 20 Speed AutoQuad Transmission, Front Suspension, H380 SL Loader with 8-ft. Bucket & 5 Tine Grapple................................. $99,900

www.grossenburg.com

AGGRESSIVELY PRICED USED TRACK OR WHEELED SKID STEERS 2018 John Deere 6175R (PI), Stk #84089, 2,714 Hours, 660R Loader with Electronic Joystick, 4 Rear SCV’s, IVT Transmission, TLS, Premium Cab with Suspension, 4100 Display, AutoTrac Ready................ $169,900

#84649

2019 John Deere S780 (BL), Stk #84504, 1,616 Engine/1,239 Sep Hours, 1 Owner Unit, High Wear Rotor Concaves & Unload System, 3.0 Activation On Armrest, 4600 Display, 26-ft. Unload Auger.......... $219,000

HAY GRINDERS & FEED WAGONS

#90985 2023 NDE S600 (BF), Stk #89198, Sold New In Nov 2024, Customer Just Going To Upgrade To Larger Machine..........$43,500.....$42,900 2023 Kuhn RC270 (HA), Stk #88631, 700 Cu Ft Wagon with Scale, HD Drive System, 4 Auger Discharge, Oil Bath Wheel Hubs, Large 1000 CV PTO........................ $49,500 2021 NDE FS700 (BF), Stk #90985, Single Screw, Scale Readout On Ladder, Front Mounted Conveyor with 3-ft. Dog Leg, Dual Agitation Paddles In Tank, Tandem Axle....... ......................................................... $45,900

#90983 2022 NDE S600 (WI), Stk #91068, Well Cared For & Maintained, RH Discharge, Knives In Decent Shape As Well As Lining...... $34,900 2019 Kuhn Knight RC260 (HA), Stk #79327, Single Axle, LED Side Remote Display, Nice Commercial Wagon.......................... $38,900 NDE 1502 (BF), Stk #90983, 495 CuFt Capacity, Side Delivery 3-ft. Dog Leg, Mounted Weigh Bar System & Readout, 1 Agitation Paddle, Tandem Axle....................... $21,900 2009 NDE 804 (WI), Stk #91042, Older Wagon, Not The Prettiest, But Had Some Money Stuck Into It In Recent Years............ $18,900

Our Mission: #91068

To provide the best product at a reasonable price with the highest level of service.

Track Units: 2024 John Deere 335P (HA), Stk #91018, 600 Hours............................................... $95,500 2020 John Deere 333G (BE), Stk #82153, 1,112 Hours, Good 1 Owner Machine, Runs & Drives Great, Tracks 70%, Great For Soft Conditions, Interior & Exterior Are Clean Cab with HVAC................................ $61,900 2020 John Deere 333G (BE), Stk #87444, 1,363 Hours, Only 200 Hours On Tracks, Hi Flow, 3 Counterweights Per Side, Cab with HVAC, Rear View Camera, Radio, ISO Controls, Power Quick Tach, Severe Duty Door, Air Seat with Heat, Deluxe Lights.... $60,900 2018 John Deere 333G (HA), Stk #84154, 1,201 Hours, Loaded with Options, 2 Speed, LDwith OCab High Flow Hyd,S Full HVAC, Radio, Ride Control, Rear View Camera, Reversing Fan, Deluxe Light Package.............. $60,900

South Dakota

Winner (605) 842-2040 Pierre (605) 224-1631 Philip (605) 859-2636 Belle Fourche (605) 892-2621 Beresford (605) 763-5020

2017 John Deere 331G (BF), Stk #88041, 893 Hours, New OEM Zig Zag Tracks, Cab with HVAC, Air Ride Seat with Heat, Ride Control & Self-Leveling Up, Power Quick Tach, Deluxe Lighting, Cold Start, 3 Sets Of Weights, 84” Bucket with Bolt On Edge.......... $64,900 2017 John Deere 333G (HA), Stk #87845, 1,201 Hours, Nice Looking Unit, Has Air/ Heat, ISO Switchable Controls, Hi-Flow Hydraulics, Ride Control, Air Ride Heated Seat, Backup Camera, Pre-Cleaner, Radio, 3 Sets Of Counterweights, Reversing Fan.. $59,900 Wheel Units: 2023 John Deere 330G (HA), Stk #90476, 1,054 Hours, 2 Speed, High Flow Hydraulics, Rear View Camera, Air Ride Seat, Full Cab with HVAC, 3 Counter Weights Per Side, 84” High Volume Bucket, Power Quick Attach, Heavy Duty Rear Grill.......... $59,000 2020 John Deere 330G (BE), Stk #86798, 1,027 Hours, Serviced & Ready To Go, 84” Heavy Duty Bucket, 2 Speed, Hi-Flow Hydraulics, ISO Switchable Controls, Air Ride Seat, Rear View Camera, Pre-Cleaner......... ......................................................... $59,500 2012 John Deere 323D (SU), Stk #90807, 1,133 Hours, 2 Speed, Manual Controls, Cab with HVAC, Auxiliary OLD Hydraulics, NarS row Track, Cold Start Package, 76” Bucket.. ......................................................... $37,900

View More Pictures and Information online: www.grossenburg.com Wyoming

Sundance (307) 283-2971

Nebraska

Wayne (402) 375-3325 Bloomfield (402) 373-4449 Hartington (402) 254-3908


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A34

Full dimension rough cut lumber • Custom sawing • Beams • Wood siding • Driveway arches • Bridge planks • Fireplace mantels • And much more..... 780 1st Rd. S - Vaughn, MT

Call The Weaver Family (406) 788-7989 www.bigskysawmill.vpweb.com e-mail: bigskysawmill@gmail.com

Recipe Patch by Geri Soup recipes from 1970

Cauliflower Soup 1 medium head cauliflower 3 Tblsp. olive oil 1 1/4 lb. spaghetti 2 oz. can anchovies Salt and pepper 6 oz. can tomato paste Over low heat, heat oil in 5 quart saucepan. Add garlic. Break up anchovies. Place in pan, stir. When they melt, add tomato paste and 3 cups water; simmer 15 minutes. Cut cauliflower into bite-size pieces. Cook in tomato paste mixture until almost tender. Add 5 more cups of water. Break spaghetti into bite size pieces. Cook until done. Salt and pepper to taste.

Chicken-Vegetable Soup 11 oz. package frozen Italian style rice with seasonings 2 cups diced cooked chicken (left-over or frozen) 10 oz. package frozen mixed vegetables 2) 13 3/4oz. cans chicken broth Combine rice, chicken, frozen vegetables, broth and water in large saucepan. Heat to boiling. Cover; lower heat; simmer 10 minutes to blend flavors.

Cream of Broccoli Soup 1/4 cup flour 14 oz. can chicken broth (1 ¾ cups) 1/4 tsp. salt 2) 10 oz. packages broccoli, chopped Dash of pepper 1 small bay leaf 2 cups milk 1/4 cup butter or margarine Pour broth over broccoli in a 3 qt. saucepan; add bay leaf. Bring to a boil, then simmer 5 minutes or until broccoli is tender. Meanwhile, melt butter in a fry pan and stir in flour, salt and pepper; cook 1 minute, stirring. Gradually add milk, stirring to make a smooth sauce. Remove from heat. Remove bay leaf from broccoli mixture and pour broccoli and liquid into blender (a portion at a time); blend until smooth; stir in the milk sauce. Heat to simmer and serve. Makes 6 cups.

Onion Soup

CONTACT US! info@exchangeservicesinc.com | 406-862-6995 | www.exchangeservicesinc.com

1/4 tsp. pepper 4 large onions, sliced 6-8 slices French bread, toasted 4 Tblsp. butter or margarine 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese 6 cups beef stock 1/4 cup Swiss cheese 2 tsp. salt Saute’ onion in butter or margarine in Dutch oven 15 minutes. Stir in beef stock, salt and pepper. Bring to boil; reduce heat. Cover and simmer for 30 minutes. (Last 3 items optional).

Potato-Cheese Soup

Cowgirl Boots & Blooms Where rustic charm meets floral elegance

2 cups mashed potatoes 6 slices bacon, cut in small pieces & fried 1 cup Velveeta cheese, sliced 1/2 cup chopped onion 2 cups milk 2 ribs celery, chopped with leaves Salt & pepper to taste 5 sprigs parsley, chopped 1 cup water Fry bacon and drain off fat, reserving 1 Tblsp. Simmer onion, celery and parsley in water for about 15 minutes. Add mashed potatoes, stirring to prevent lumps. Add the salt and pepper and bacon. Bring to simmer on medium heat. Add cheese and turn off heat; cover kettle. Do not remove lid for 10 minutes. Mix well before serving. Keeps well in the refrigerator.

Slimmer’s Soup

Western Elegance with a Floral Touch Add rustic charm to your home, barn, wedding, or event with our handcrafted western and equine-inspired decor. Each piece is made with love and finished with a unique floral touch. Our collection features: cowboy hats, authentic cowboy boot floral arrangements, wagon wheels, mini boot centerpieces, horse neck wreaths, floral boots for weddings/parades, equine floral barrettes, and rustic wedding centerpieces. • Customizable Just For You • Choose your flowers and colors to match your style or event theme. Every design is one-of-a-kind, making it as special as your celebration.

1 lb. hamburger 1/2 cup chopped onion 1 can green beans, liquid and all (#303) 1/2 cup chopped celery 1 can solid pack tomatoes, liquid and all 1 cup chopped cabbage In large skillet, place 4 cups water to boil and slowly add the hamburger. Add remaining ingredients, except the chopped cabbage. Add it about 5 minutes before soup is cooked.

Vegetable Soup

1/3 lb. extra lean ground beef (roll into dime size balls) 6 cups meat stock or 5 bouillon cubes with 6 cups water 3 Chinese dry mushrooms, soaked in water until softened and cleaned 1 cup thinly sliced celery 1/4 tsp. pepper 3/4 cup carrots, cut into long strips 1/2 tsp. Tabasco sauce 1/2 lb. Chinese cabbage, shredded 1 tsp. Accent 1/2 Tblsp. salt 2 green onions, chopped Boil stock with mushroms, celery, carrots and simmer until tender. Turn up heat; add meatballs – then cabbage; boil 1 minute more. Add salt, pepper, Tabasco, Accent and green onions. Serve.

Zucchini Soup

Cut ends off squash; cut in chunks and cook with a bit of water until soft. Add onion. Then freeze this pulp. To cook: Add chicken bouillon, Accent and garlic salt. Add half and half milk. Simmer until it seems to thicken. (Do not boil).

cowgirlbootsnblooms.etsy.com Tammy Marjerrison

(406) 471-2178

Bootsandblooms2025@gmail.com

Zucchini Vegetable Soup 1 small clove of garlic, minced 2 slices cooked, crisp bacon, crumbled 10 ½ oz. can condensed vegetable/beef soup 1 Tblsp. bacon fat 1 can water 1/2 cup thin-sliced zucchini Cook first 4 ingredients until zucchini is tender. Add rest and heat.


Remove net wrap and twine

By Jerry Volesky, UNL To lighten the workload when feeding hay, we often take short cuts and leave some twine or net wrap on the bales. And whether we want them to or not, animals eat some of that twine. There is the potential for twine to accumulate in the rumen of cattle and cause obstruction. Research at North Dakota State University has confirmed this risk and provided further information on what happens to twine when cattle eat it. In a series of experiments, the North Dakota research first showed that neither plastic net wrap nor biodegradable twine get digested by rumen microbes. The old-fashioned sisal twine, however, does get digested, although quite a bit more slowly than hay. In another study net wrap was included in the ration fed to steers for an extended period of time. Then, 14 days before the steers were harvested, the net wrap was removed from the feed to learn if the net wrap eaten earlier might get cleared out of the rumen and digestive system. Turns out it was still in the rumen even after 14 days. So, what should you do? First, remember that it doesn’t appear to be a health concern very often. And cows obviously are more at risk than feedlot animals. So, it might be wise to remove as much twine, especially plastic twine, as can be removed easily from bales before feeding. Twine in ground hay may be less of a problem since more of it is likely to pass completely through the animal. Think about how shortcuts and work-reducing actions you take this winter might affect your animals. Then act accordingly. ##### How did bacon become a pop culture phenomenon in the 2000s? The late 2000s saw a surge in bacon’s popularity, often referred to as “bacon mania.” This trend featured bacon in various media, novelty products, and culinary experiments, solidifying its status as a cultural icon.

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A35

##### How long is fresh squeezed lemon juice good for? In drinks, lemon juice stays fresh for a few days but fresh squeezed lemon juice can be used for cooking for up to 14 days.

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A36

Milt Hartman (406) 380-0399

Master Gardener: Nutrients and diversity ideal for a healthy landscape

By Kirstee Schuttee, Nebraska Extension Master Gardener • Water deeply during the first 1-2 years to Generally, nutrients move from the root to encourage and establish a deep root system. the growing portion of the plant through the • AUCTION • PASTURE • Mulch to conserve water by retaining vascular system, but did you know that plant • HAY • LOCAL HAULING moisture and preventing soil from drying out. nutrients vary in their ability to translocate • Deadhead selectively: to encourage more within a plant? Mobile nutrients are those blooms remove spent flowers while leavthat can be readily moved from one part of the plant to another when a deficiency occurs. ing seed heads on others for winter interest Knowing which nutrients are mobile is a vital and reseeding of flowers you are looking for clue to identifying a nutrient deficiency. If you naturalize. think of your soil as a nutrient bank account • Divide clumping perennials every few for your plants, the CEC is how many nutrient years to maintain vigor. “dollars” it can hold. The CEC is positively • Use odd numbers of each group, such as charged ions called cations, while negatively 3-5 penstemon. This gives a landscape a more charged ions are anions. Cations can stick natural look. to the soil because it has negatively charged • Repeat patterns every 5-10 ft to maintain sites to hold them. Specifically, the CEC is a visual rhythm across beds that are long, such the number of negatively charged locations as along fences or buildings. on the soil for cations to bind to. Soils with Looking for a landscape that’s low-maintea greater clay and organic matter percentage nance, stunning, and great for pollinators? Nahave a higher CEC, while sandy soils have a tive plants are the answer. They’ve evolved to Allis Chalmers tractors lower CEC. thrive in our climate and require less water and 4W305, 4W220, D21, 220, 8010-8070 mfwd Once you have the science, you are ready fertilizer than many non-native ornamentals. Any condition considered to do some landscaping in your yard. Consider Flowers to consider: these tried and true tips to create and establish • Foxglove Beard tongue (Penestemon Phone Nathan at 701-240-5737 or appealing beds for you and your neighbors digitali) grows 2-4 feet tall and prefers full to 1-800-735-5846, email: swensonrv@srt.com to enjoy. partial sunlight. It adds vertical interest and elegance to your garden. • Prairie Purple Clover (Dalea purpurea) grows 1- 3 feet tall and prefers full sun. Establishing this flower requires patience. • Purple Poppy-mallow (Callirhoe involucrata) grows 6-12 inches tall and prefers full sun. Bold magenta blooms sprawl out, making it a perfect groundcover in hot sunny spots. • Missouri Evening Primrose (Oenothera macrocarpa) grows 6-10 inches tall and prefers full sun. It’s perfect for hot, dry spots with its bright yellow blooms. Grasses to consider incorporating into your landscape: • Big Bluestem (AndroThe key to our bull power... pogon gerardii) is a tall prairie grass often called “King of the prairie.” It has blue-green stems that turn red in the fall. • Little Bluestem Celebrating (Schizachyrium scoparium) Of Breeding Red Angus is a shorter, clumping grass with blue-green foliage that 85 Performance Bulls 100 Yearling Females Performance & Fertility Tested, turns red in the fall Registered and Commercial Free Delivery to Adjoining States, A Select, Fancy Set of Females • Switchgrass (Panicum Fully Guaranteed Virgatum) is a tall, warmseason grass with a loose, airy seed head that turns golden in the fall. Finally, if you’re looking forward to planting trees this fall (and I hope you are), here are some tips: • Don’t plant too deep - the ANNUAL PRODUCTION SALE root flare, or the point where Bulls and Females the trunk widens and transitions from the root ball to the trunk, should remain above ground and visible. At the Ranch • 12:30 PM • Don’t mulch too high. Grass Range, Montana While mulching tree rings is a good idea, mulch built up against the trunk may rot out For catalogs contact: DVAuction the bark and girdle the tree. Broadcasting Real-time Auctions Vic & Shari Westphal • Remove girdling roots PO Box 72 • Grass Range, MT 59032 Marketing and Sale Management: - identify and remove or 406-428-2179 • 406-366-4069 DEICHMANN LIVESTOCK BROKERAGE straighten out the girdling Dan & Marilyn Deichmann www.westphalredangus.com P.O. Box 310 • Hobson, MT 59452 roots that circle the root ball. 406-423-5500 • 406-799-5200 deichmannlivestock@gmail.com westphal@midrivers.com Raising Registered Red Angus Since 1976 If left, these roots will eventuHighwood, MT

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CONTINUED ON PAGE A37


Sneaky corporations The documentary film An Inconvenient Truth received a lot of attention and attracted huge audiences when it was released in May 2006. Narrated by Al Gore, the film argues that global warming caused by industrial pollution is altering Earth’s climate and melting the polar ice caps and will eventually flood major cities and leave the planet uninhabitable. But shortly after the movie came out, “public service” commercials began appearing on TV, calling global warming a myth and claiming that carbon dioxide–a by-product of industrial pollution and automobile emissions (and the “villain” of the movie)–is actually not a pollutant at all, because “plants breathe it.” They went on to say that industrial waste is not only harmless, it’s essential to life. So who made the “public service” ads? A think tank called the Competitive Enterprise Institute, whose members are almost exclusively oil and automobile companies including Exxon, Arco, Ford, Texaco, and General Motors.

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A37

Deadline for ads in the February 2026 issue is Wednesday, January 28th.

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CONTINUED FROM PAGE A36

• Plant diversity - species diversity as well as age diversity is important to establishNew and retain a tree population. If all your ctors Haying Equipment trees are planted at the same age, they will likely begin to decline maand 240 Case RB 565 die at the same age as well, IH leaving you aPremium greater cost of Soon maremoval 185 and a period of timeNew where Coming there will be no established trees. If all your trees are the same species, such as ash, when Farmall 75L, 40C & 25C xum 150 an insect or disease moves youWD stand to lose them all. Casein,IH 1505 Windrowers age • Water on warm winter days - during warm winters, esed pecially Tiller, 27ft those with high windsUsed and littleHarvest moisture, give your 2014 Case IH 9230 1750 sep hrs, ed trees Tiller, 21ft water.

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CaseTractors IH Puma 185 Coming Soon New NewNew Haying Equipment Case IH Maxxum Farmall 75L, 40C &150 25C Case IH Maxxum 150 Case IH Puma 240 Case IH RB 565 Premium Tillage New Tillage Case IHNew WD 1505 Windrowers New Coming Soon Case IH Puma 185 Case IH 475 Speed Tiller, 27ft Case IH 475 Speed Tiller, 27ft Used Harvest Case IH Maxxum 150 Farmall 75L, 40C &Tiller, 25C Case IH 475 Speed Case IH 475 Speed Tiller, 21ft 2014 Case IH 9230 1750 sep21ft hrs, New Tillage Case IH Used WD 1505 Windrowers Tractors $125,000 Used Tractors Used Case IH 475 Speed Tiller, 27ft Case IH Harvest Puma 2020 MacDon FD 185 145,CVT casewith 2012 Case IH Puma 185 CVT with 2012 Caseloader, IH 4753072 Speed Tiller, 21ft 2014 Case IH 9230 1750 sep loader, 3072 hrs, $138,000 hrs, $138,000 adapter $95,000 hrs, Used $125,000 2020 Case IH PumaCanola 165 with 2020 CaseTractors IH Puma 165 with Freeform Plastics 2012 Case IH Puma 185 CVT with 2020 MacDon FD 145, case loader, 1075 hrs, $165,000 Roller, MAcDon M150 $2,500 loader, 1075 hrs, $165,000 adapter $95,000 loader, 3072 hrs, $138,000 2019 2015 JohnFD75-45, Deere 1023E, 117 hrs, $75,000 2019 John Deere 1023E, 117 hrs, 2020 Case IH Puma 165 with Freeform Plastics Canola loader, Back Blade, $15,500 loader, Back Blade, $15,500 (2) 2023 FD245, $135,000 Roller, MAcDon M150 loader, 1075 $165,000 New Harvest Newhrs, Harvest Used Ag $2,500 2015 FD75-45, $75,000 2019 John Case DeereIH1023E, 117 hrs, Case IH 8250 AFS 8250 AFS 2010 Haybuster 2650 Processor, Consigned AG loader, Back Blade, $15,500 (2) 2023 FD245, $135,000 $15,000 MacDon FD2-40 MacDon FD2-40 $15,000 New Harvest Used Ag Case IH Puma 165 Case IH Maxxum 150 Telehandler er • 2011 Case IH 1210 3-pt 123R22, • Danuser Pallet Forks (48ft, 4000lb), Hydraulic New Post Hole Digger & Case IH 8250 AFS 2010 Haybuster 2650 Processor, Wacker Neuson TH627 $35,000 eed TenderMacDon FD2-40 Augers, Hammer Post Pounder, T3, T7, & T8 Hornet Post Pounder, $15,000

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A38

MOBILE AG REPAIR

Ginuary

Whether experiencing a gin martini for the first time, going for stan• John Deere and Case/New Holland Computer Diagnostics dard gin-and-tonic, or getting even • Pre-Harvest / Hay / Winter Inspection more creative, Ginuary is a great • General Mechanical Hydraulic Repair time to get excited about gin! History of Ginuary • A/C Repair • General Maintenance Gin is a spirit that has a rich and unique history that begins Serving Teton, Cascade and surrounding counties in Europe. Originally used for its medicinal effects, the name may have come from a Flemish word “genever” or “jenever” Acciacca Agriculture Phone Brad - (406) 799-2042 and then it was likely shortened to simply become “gin”, or Tom (406) 799-8323 as it is known today. It is made from a distilled grain as Fairfield, MT well as berries from the coniferous juniper shrub and other botanicals. While it certainly has some roots within the Dutch culture, some historians believe that gin goes even further back. It may even extend as far as the 11th century, starting with monks in Southern Italy who made the spirit from the juniper trees which were all around them. Gin moved across the continent and then came into popularity in England in the 17th century when Queen Mary II and King William III became co-regents for the country. Since William was Dutch, the people of England would show their support by drinking gin (in lieu of the alternative brandy). Gin has come a long way over its history as, centuries ago, some cheaper version of the spirit may have been flavored with turpentine! Today’s version of gin is likely a bit different as it is purer and comes in a variety of unique options for flavors and styles. While some people 406-759-5006 choose the month of January to avoid drinking alcohol, 717 Madison Ave., W. Chester, MT (near Liberty County Airport) Ginuary is on a different end of the spectrum. The month is meant to celebrate gin as We are We Sell a versatile spirit that offers Parts your MAV all sorts of opportunities to and Chopper explore unique and interestConveyors Dealer ing flavors and styles of gin, as well as recipes that can be made using it. Ginuary can trace its roots back to 2012 when it started as a social media experiment 1” and 2.5” by “Miss Ginuary” who was inspired to try a new style air seeder hose of gin drink every day all throughout the month. This 6”, 7” and 8” rubber/ event is the perfect time to flexible grain make such explorations and discoveries! vacuum hose January is a perfect time UII and Hart Cart to restock that liquor cabinet We have parts after depleting it over the reel parts available for Christmas holiday season. And since many liquor and REM Grain Vacs spirit providers are getting into the rhythm of celebrating Ginuary, it’s quite likely that people can find special Honey Bee (header), REM (grain vac), Bourgault Tillage Tools, MAV Chopper, Flexxifinger, deals and bargains on the Crary (air reels), and BATCO, and specializing in Honey Bee Draper Headers different brands of gin. Perhaps it is the secret We stock a to her longevity, whether large variety of in years of life or just years Honey Bee parts on the throne of England, but Queen Elizabeth II had some very interesting habits when it came to gin. The including rod weeder supplies.

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Integrating cattle and forages into wheat production systems entry weight and reducing the number of feedlot days on feed, resulting in greater net return. Integrating legumes as a component of cropping systems to fix nitrogen for subsequent crops. Bale grazing and swath grazing as winter feeding methods to reduce equipment and labor expenses. The events will include supper followed by a panel discussion from area producers who are utilizing annual forages with cattle grazing in their cropping systems. The cost of the event is $20 per person. Pre-registration is requested one week ahead of the meeting date at each location for a meal count. To register, contact the host at each location: January 19 - Country Kitchen in Chadron, Brock Ortner email bortner2@unl.edu, or call 308-327-2312 January 20 - UNL Panhandle Research Extension & Education Center in Scottsbluff, Aaron Berger email aberger2@unl.edu, or call 308-235-3122 January 21 - South Platte NRD in Sidney, Aaron Berger email aberger2@unl.edu, or call 308-235-3122

Low grain prices, increasing input costs, and solid cattle prices are prompting producers to evaluate crop production systems and consider how greater integration of cattle grazing could improve profitability. Nebraska Extension, together with the Nebraska Grazing Lands Coalition, will be hosting sessions on January 19-21 at 4 p.m. MT at three locations in the Panhandle. Doug Landblom, a Beef Cattle Specialist at the Dickinson Research Extension Center, has been part of an integrated team conducting research for 15 years examining crop rotations that utilize forages and cattle grazing integrated into a spring wheat cropping system. The diverse system has then been compared to a traditional continuous spring wheat system, to evaluate soil quality and total profitability. Topics will include Grazing diverse annual forages in cropping systems with yearling steers to capture additional pounds of gain prior to feedlot entry. (Steers in this system weigh over 1,000 pounds when entering the feedyard.) Direct grazing annual forage grain, legume, mixed crops, and cover crops, such as field pea/forage barley mix and standing corn late summer and fall followed by cover crops with yearling steers. This increased steer feedlot

Ginuary CONTINUED FROM PAGE A38

word on the royal street is that she imbibed a gin drink every day before eating lunch, and then she had another dry martini in the evening. Those who want to be more like the Queen can certainly celebrate Ginuary in her honor. And, even better, they could participate by purchasing a bottle of small batch dry gin that is made especially for the Royal Collection at Buckingham Palace, sourced from herbs that are grown and handpicked in the Buckingham Palace gardens.

Origin of the Dollar Sign $ One theory on the origin of this symbol says that when the U.S. government began issuing its own money in 1794, it used the common world currency: the peso – also called the Spanish dollar. The first American silver dollars were identical to Spanish pesos in weight and value, so they took the same written abbreviation: Ps. That evolved into a P with an S written right on top of it, and when people began to omit the circular part of the P, the sign became an S with a vertical line through it. ##### To keep nuts and fruits from sinking to the bottom of pie or cake, heat the nuts etc. in the oven and mix with a little flour adding to batter.

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A39

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A40

2025 HAY FOR SALE

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##### Though most think it’s Italian, pepperoni is an American invention. The first use of the word dates back to 1919.

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Yield results from Nebraska Soybean Pest Study

By Thales Rodrigues da Silva - MSc Graduate Student, Justin McMechan - Crop Protection and Cropping Systems Specialist, Dylan Mangel - Extension Plant Pathologist, Wayne Ohnesorg - Extension Educator, Travis J. Prochaska - Extension Educator, Ron Seymour - Extension Educator, Aaron Nygren Extension Educator, Matheus Ribeiro - Assistant Extension Educator, Ritika Lamichhane - Extension Educator, John Nelson - Extension Educator Soybean gall midge, Dectes stem borer, and several plant diseases continue to be some of the most important threats to soybean production in Nebraska. With support from the Nebraska Soybean Board, our team provided in-season updates on what we were seeing in farmers’ fields and research sites across the east and south-central portion of the state. If you want to learn more about what we saw during the season, you can view the July 2, August 7 and September 5 reports, which summarize larval counts, plant injury and disease presence at each of the nine sites. One important note: the management tactics used in this study were not designed to be practical or economical for farmers. Instead, the goal was to create clear comparisons so we could better estimate how much yield these pests (and diseases) can cause when they show up. This article focuses on the late-season larval counts, how often these pests occurred together, and the yields observed at the study sites. Highlights Yield losses were observed at seven of nine sites from soybean gall midge, with losses ranging from 5 to 38 bu/ acre (Figure 1). Dectes stem borer yield losses occurred at four of the nine sites, with losses ranging from 3 to 13 bu/acre (Figure 2). Phytophthora impacted yield only at four of the nine sites with a 2 to 13 bu/acre impact (Figure 3). Co-occurrence of soybean gall midge and Dectes stem borer occurred at seven of the sites; however, the frequency of this occurrence was low (1-24% of plants).

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2008 Ford F450 4WD with 32-ft. bucket truck.$18,500

Figure 1. Soybean gall midge larval counts per plant (grey circle) collected in June, July and August, and potential yield losses caused by this pest (yellow squares).

Soybean Gall Midge (SGM) With the exception of the Wahoo site (1.4 larvae/plant), larval count on plants reflected yield losses from SGM (Figure 1). Yield losses ranged from 17-38 bu/ac on high-pressure sites. The lack of yield differences in Adams County and northeast Nebraska indicates that the use of hilling to control SGM had little effect on yield in the absence of infestation.

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Figure 2. Dectes stem borer larval per plant (grey circle) collected in July and August, and potential yield losses caused by this pest (yellow squares). CONTINUED ON PAGE A42


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A41

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A42

Yield results from Nebraska Wishing you Many Soybean Pest Study Blessings in the New Year! CONTINUED FROM PAGE A40

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Dectes Stem Borer (DSB) Only two sites showed significant yield losses from DSB (Figure 2), and yield losses did not correspond to DSB larval counts. Lodging from DSB was not frequent at any of the sites within days of harvest. If lodging had occurred, yield losses would increase due to the inability to harvest the fallen plants.

Figure 3. Percentage of Phytophthora-infested plants (grey circle) collected in July and August, and potential yield losses caused by this pathogen (yellow squares).

Plant diseases Phytophthora was the prevalent disease with the greatest frequency of symptomatic plants near Wahoo (Figure 3). Hilled treatments for SGM management reduce the incidence of Phytophthora symptoms in plants. This reduction in Phytophthora from hilling may be the reason that a yield increase was observed for SGM (Figure 1) at the Wahoo site.

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Figure 4. Percentage of plants with soybean gall midge and Dectes stem borer co-occurrence above the cotyledonary node (grey circle) collected in July and August, and soybean gall midge larvae found (yellow squares).

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Soybean Gall Midge and Dectes Stem Borer Interactions Interactions were found at all sites, except for Colfax and Adams counties. Lancaster and Saline counties had the highest rate of interactions between pests. The top two counties with interactions were also the same sites with high soybean gall midge larval counts. Want to Join a 2026 Tailgate Discussion? We plan to repeat this study in 2026. In 2025, we also held “tailgate” discussions at several locations so farmers could discuss these pests and talk through realistic management options. If you’d like to attend a tailgate near you in 2026, contact Justin McMechan and you’ll be notified when a discussion is scheduled in your area. ##### What is the significance of the “Bacon Explosion”? The “Bacon Explosion” is a culinary creation featuring baconwrapped sausage, filled with crumbled bacon and barbecue sauce. This indulgent dish gained popularity during the bacon mania of the late 2000s, exemplifying the era’s inventive bacon recipes.


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A43

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A44

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Cow nutrition considerations at calving and early lactation

By Troy Walz, Nebraska Extension Educator This article was originally featured in Progressive Cattle. During any given production year on the What can you afford? Realizing that you ranch, cows/heifers are faced with nutricannot always afford to meet the cow’s nutrient requirements will help you in your tional and environmental stressors. They nutritional plan, i.e., put body condition on have periods of high and low nutritional your cows when their energy requirements demands. Knowing the stress periods that are the lowest (Fig. 1), and let the cow use can result in nutrient deficiencies is where that body condition as an energy source you, the rancher, must manage to your and when you cannot afford to meet her requireyour ranch’s best ability to help the cow/ ments. Feed costs are a major expense for heifer meet these nutritional challenges. any cow/calf operation. As such, knowing How well do you know your ranch? Does what type of supplement is needed, when it it have any advantages or shortcomings is needed, and how to compare supplements that you can utilize or need to augment to based on nutrient content will help you affordably meet any nutritional challenges? make better decisions on needed suppleSome examples of advantages could be wet ment purchases. meadows, irrigated pasture, dryland annuals, windbreaks, proximity to crop residue, etc.

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Another important question is, “What are the cow effects of your management?” Do you have dystocia problems? Are you managing your cowherd so that the cows are rebreeding every year? Are you managing to the genetics of your herd? Are your pastures/forages sustaining from year-to-year? A final question to ask is, “What are the calf effects of your management of the dam?” When calves are born are they vigorous and able to get up and suckle the dam? Are the cows producing sufficient colostrum? Is there sickness in your calves? What are your weaning weights? Questions like these can help in your management to ensure that you have healthy calves and cows that have a calf every year. Body condition scores (BCS) describe the relative fatness of a cow through the use of a nine-point scale. Body condition scoring is an effective management tool to evaluate the nutritional status of the herd. For a spring calving herd, the key times to BCS your gestating females are late summer (early wean if needed), fall, weaning, 45 days after weaning, and 90 days before calving (your last opportunity to economically put condition on your cows/heifers). The most economical time to put condition on thin cows is after weaning. Ninety days before calving is the last opportunity to put condition on cows economically. If possible, sort thin and adequate condition scores into different feeding groups. This will help develop a feeding plan that will maintain cows in adequate body condition or will provide needed weight gain for thin cows prior to and through the breeding season. Having an inventory of your feed

on hand for both quantity and quality will help you with your feeding and supplement decisions. Testing your feedstuffs will enable you to have a more strategic feeding program and you will be able to prioritize your quality feedstuffs to younger and thinner females. By looking at Figure 1, we see that the cow’s highest energy requirement is at peak milk production, about 60 days after calving. This coincides with the breeding season. She has calved, is producing milk, is recovering from calving, and getting ready for breeding. To help prepare your mature cows for this, having them in a body condition score (BCS) of at least 5 at calving is recommended. The heifer is still growing, and it is recommended that she be in a BCS of 6 at calving. Separating heifers from the mature cows in the herd should be done at least three weeks prior to calving. First-calf heifers decrease their daily dry matter intakes by 17 percent in the three weeks prior to calving. Feeding an energy and protein dense diet to heifers is necessary to compensate for this reduced intake at calving. In late gestation the energy requirements of a mature, 1,200 lb cow are relatively low (9– 11 lb total digestible nutrients or TDN per day, 2 lb crude protein per day). As that cow grazes dormant range or lowquality forages, supplementation of 2– 2.5 lb of a 20– 25 percent crude protein (CP) source would meet the cow’s maintenance demands at this stage of production. As a mature cow enters calving and lactation, her protein and energy requirements increase. CONTINUED ON PAGE A45


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A45

Cow nutrition considerations at calving and early lactation CONTINUED FROM PAGE A44

A lactating cow at peak lactation (60– 80 days postpartum) has an energy demand of 15– 16 lb of TDN per day. There is a shift in the cow’s first limiting nutrient from protein to energy. Body condition of beef cows that calve in the spring influences productivity of the herd. As body condition of a cow increases at calving for March calving cows, the interval from calving to the first estrus, known as the postpartum anestrous interval, is reduced (Table 1). Thin (BCS 4 or less) cows are slower to rebreed after calving compared to cows in moderate body condition. As you consider the nutrition requirements of your cows and heifers, keep in mind that their requirements change depending on their stage of production. Using body condition scoring will help you evaluate the nutritional status of your herd. Keep in mind that how you manage these nutritional requirements can not only have cow effects but also calf effects. ##### I was driving when I first saw the flash of a traffic camera. I figured that my picture had been taken for speeding, even though I knew I wasn’t. Just to be sure, I went around the block and passed the same spot, driving even more slowly. But again the camera flashed. Thinking this was pretty funny, I drove past even slower three more times, laughing as the camera snapped away each time I drove by at a snail’s pace. Two weeks later, I got five tickets in the mail for driving without a seatbelt. ##### The word “hiccup” may come from the French hocuet, which was used to describe the sound of a hiccup. The earliest known version in English is hicket, dating from the 1500s.

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A46

Nutrients, inventory, and mother nature By Troy Walz, Nebraska Extension Educator This article was originally featured in Progressive Cattle

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Can you outguess Mother Nature? What is a “normal” year for weather? What do you consider a normal year? Every rancher has an idea in their mind what a normal year entails for their production cycle of cattle and grass for the area where they live and ranch. What mitigation plan(s) do you have for aberrations from your “normal”? What is constant in your ranching operation? You as the owner and manager are constant, but yet you are ever changing as you improve your management skills. Are the number of acres you own or manage constant? Maybe, but you can always buy more or lease land. Is how you manage your land constant? Is your soil constant? Can you amend or change it? Is your mature cow size constant? Are your herd genetics constant? We know that a certain size cow has certain nutrient requirements (protein, energy, vitamins, minerals, and water) depending

on where she is at in her lifecycle and production cycle (growing, dry, gestating, or lactating). This is maybe the one constant that we have to work everything else around to ensure that she rebreeds yearly. Once we know these nutrient requirements, we can start to build our feed inventory. This inventory is comprised of all feedstuffs and supplements, if needed, for the year. Here are some things about forages and cattle for you to keep in mind as you plan your inventory: When cattle consume forages lower in digestibility, intake will be lower compared to higher-quality forage. Low quality forage has a slower passage rate. More forage is consumed by cattle with greater mature body weight and frame size compared to smaller-framed cattle. Lactating cows consume more of the same quality forage compared to gestating cows.

Depending on where you are in your production cycle, Table 1 shows nutrient requirements for Dry Matter (DM) intake, Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN), and Crude Protein (CP) for a 1,200 lb cow from middle 1/3 of pregnancy through the first 90 days of lactation producing 25 lbs of milk. Once you have what you need for your feed inventory for your herd, here are some Mother Nature phenomena and how they can affect inventory, nutrients, and feeding. Do you have a mitigation plan in place for any or all of these? Cold increases energy requirements. If the winter is colder than normal, your inventory will need to account for the extra energy required. Cold also affects water, watering systems, and equipment. If you live in an area that typically does not have below zero weather and all of a sudden you have a week of below zero weather, are you prepared to combat this and get your cattle fed and watered? Cold and coolness in the spring can delay the growth of grasses, thus affecting our forage inventory for grazing and also hay production. Drought causes numerous issues for feed inventories from lack of plant growth (quantity), poisonous plants in pastures, nitrates in hay, shortage of available forage/hay to purchase, etc. Fire can destroy stockpiled forage for winter grazing, destroy bales, damage fences, injure or scatter cattle (could separate dams and calves), destroy shelterbelts, ranch facilities and equipment. Flooding/wet: Flooding may keep you from haying or grazing acres that you depend on, destroy fences, or deposit silt or sand and change the composition of plants/forage. Rain may also affect your hay harvest, lower the quality of your hay, and depending on how you have your hay stacked and stored can lower its nutritional value. Rain can also increase our forage inventory. Wet haircoats in cold weather increase energy requirements. Grasshoppers can keep pastures from greening up in the spring, compete with cattle for forage, or destroy hay crops. Hail can destroy forage that you may

be going to harvest as hay or graze. The same for rangeland/pastures that you own or lease. Heat- Continued hot days without rain can affect forage growth and can cause heat stress in cattle. Ice can cause footing issues with cattle and if forages/residue get iced down, cattle are unable to utilize it. An example is if you are depending on grazing crop residues for 120 days but ice decreases your grazing days to 60, you have 60 days of unexpected feeding that will affect your feed inventory. Mud can cause feeding issues, feed waste, energy expenditure, bedding issues and heat loss, and reduced intake. Snow can cover forage and if deep enough can cause feeding issues. Weeds can decrease available forage for grazing and weeds can potentially decrease hay quality. Wildlife can compete with cattle for forages, consume harvested feed, and soil harvested feed. Wind can cause issues with windchill in the winter and can also blow loose feed around (waste). If your cattle water is dependent upon windmills and there is no wind, you may need to change pastures which can affect your feed inventory plan. Woody encroachment can decrease available forage in pastures. As you think about Nutrients, Inventory, Mother Nature, and winter management, here are some considerations: Obtain a nutrient analysis of forage resources Inventory forage resources by quality Sort cowherd into nutritional needs groups (thin cows and young cows) Match forage resources to cattle groups with those nutritional needs Determine supplemental needs and balance diets to minimize costs Use body condition score (BCS) as a guide and monitor throughout the winter Target calving BCS of 5 for mature cows, 5.5 for second-calf heifers, and 6 for firstcalf heifers. Adjust supplemental energy for cold stress and/or for thin cows.

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Prairie Fare: The leaf monster workout — Fitness hidden in fall chores

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A47

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By Julie Garden-Robinson, NDSU Extension food and nutrition 45 bales, grass hay............................... $120 per bale slow and work your way up. I discovered “You look like a leaf monster!” I said to Phone (406) 212-3413 some new muscles. my dog, who trotted in the back door. Getting more physical activity can be as His wiry fur was completely covered in easy as parking a longer distance from your crispy leaves. Our 40-year-old maple tree workplace or the grocery store. had finally dropped its leaves, and our dog Lack of time can be an excuse. Did I have rolled in them. Wood, coal, or biomass. 10 extra hours to spend raking? Not really, Our dog promptly shook his body, sending We have options but I felt a major sense of accomplishment leaves flying all over our living room. when I looked at my yard. The fresh air and We really had to get the leaves raked befor your heating sunshine on that chilly November afternoon fore the snow began falling. needs! were invigorating. My husband and I stuffed 42 large garbage Having a companion with you during cans with leaves from our front yard, hauling physical activity can be motivating, as each seven at a time to the city’s recycling area. Take advantage of of you supports the other’s efforts. Many “We need to cut that tree down,” my husup to $2000 tax credit people join walking clubs or exercise classes band groused. per year available on to keep up their motivation. In the cold “And that one, too,” he added as he picked Pristine Models only months, finding an indoor walking area or up pods from the ground. exercising along with an online show can We were both tired. I have great apprebe a good plan. ciation for trees. They provide shade in the Since this happened to be my birthday summer to cool us. They look beautiful in weekend, we rewarded ourselves with a wellthe summer and fall. Some provide fruit or Charley & Natalie earned dinner at a restaurant. Even better: my maple syrup. Bucklin entrée was free. I decided to use the turbo leaf blower to 406-879-9723 Looking out at our newly cleared yard, I corral the leaves in the backyard against had to smile. Even our former leaf monster our fence for easier loading. After loading Bigfork, MT - Chinook, MT himself seemed pleased with our hard work another 28 cans of leaves, we declared the TreasureStateWoodBoilers@gmail.com — but maybe a little disappointed his leafy yard was good enough. playground was gone. I decided to admire the golden brown, rust and purple leaves on the ground. Those are carotenoid and anthocyanin pigments hidden under the green colors. Those are the same colors that provide beauty to LIQUID - DRY - ANHYDROUS fruits and vegetables. “Your Crop I even appealed to my Production husband’s love of efficiency. I didn’t want him to appear Specialist” with a chain saw to begin cutting down trees. “We have 14 barrels to go, Kremlin, MT I think. We are almost there!” I encouraged. Someone was vacuuming and mulching leaves on a device that looked like something out of a Dr. Seuss book. Does raking have any physical health benefits? Any type of physical activity is good for our health. GLYPHOSPHATE • GROUP 9 • HERBICIDE We worked about 10 hours raking, lifting and unloading barrels of leaves into bins that weekend. We had a combination of aerobic (or “cardio”) and From All the Staff at Ag Wise muscle strengthening. Aerobic activity makes our heart beat faster and our breathing rate increase. We all Active Ingredient: need these types of exercise *Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine, in the throughout our lives. form of its isopropylamine salt.......................... 53.8% Health experts recomOther Ingredients................................................ 46.2% mend that we get 150 minTotal.................................................................. 100.0% utes of moderate-intensity *Contains 648 grams per liter or 5.4 pounds per US gallon of the physical activity per week. active ingredient Glyphosate, in the form of its isopropylamine We had worked about salt. Equivalent to 480 grams per liter or 4.0 pounds per US gal600 minutes in two days. I figured that was enough for lon of the acid, glyphosate. a month. Call for more information! Free Form’s Generation II liquid tank Although Prairie Fare is typically a nutrition educais the perfect solution for eliminating tion column, physical activalgae formation in water tanks. The UV light blocking black interior ity goes hand in hand with a coupled with the light reflecting white exterior give the Generation II healthful diet. tank many advantages over conventional tanks. By reflecting the UV Regular physical activity rays the exterior of the tank and it’s contents remain cool, this also reduces our risk for heart prevents loss of strength that often caused black tanks to buckle when disease, some types of canfastened to trucks. cer and type 2 diabetes. Strengthening our bones and muscles helps reduce our Give us a call about Top Dressing Winter Wheat! risk of falls. If you do not get regular Spreader Trucks Available! physical activity, I would not suggest being a weekend warrior as we were. Start

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page A48

WORK HARD. DRIVE STRONG.

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page B1

2 W Spreading, Choteau MT ............... C28 3V Distributing, Conrad MT ................... B9 5 Gen, Great Falls, MT ........................ C18 7 W Enterprises, Inverness MT ............A30 A-Plus Auto, Great Falls MT ................ C34 Abilene Machine Inc, Abilene KS ........ C10 Accelerated Metal Solutions, Glendive MT .......................................................... C46 Acciacca Agriculture Repair, Fairfield MT .. .................................................. A32, A38 Acciacca Sales and Service, Fairfield MT .. ............................................................ B2 Action Toys, Billings MT .......................A29 Affordable Construction Equipment, Billings & Bozeman MT ................................... B8 Ag Trucks & Equipment, Great Falls MT....C1 Ag Wise, Kremlin MT ............................A47 ASH Supply, St. Ignatius, MT .............. C16 Badland Truck Sales, Glendive MT ....... C3 BC Trucking & Livestock, Milt Hartman, Highwood MT ....................................A36 Belle Pulses USA, Hingham MT .............A6 Ben Taylor, Valier & Shelby MT ............ C21 Big Equipment Co., Havre MT............. C35 Big Sky Equipment, Conrad MT ...........A43 Big Sky Mahindra, Great Falls MT........A10 Big Sky Pipe, Great Falls MT............... C16 Big Sky Sawmill & Wood Products, Vaughn MT ......................................................A34 Billings Farm & Ranch Supply, Billings MT .......................................................... C10 Bjorn Johnson Construction, Missoula MT .......................................................... C14 Bouma Post Yards, Choteau MT ..........A27 Bouma Truck Sales, Choteau, Great Falls MT ............................................... INSERT BTI Feeds, Cut Bank MT ..................... C21 Bull Mountain Fencing, Yoder, Dan, Roundup MT ........................................ A15, C36 Cascade Machine & Supply, Great Falls MT ......................................................A45 Central Heating & Air Conditioning, Billings, MT ......................................................A24 Centrol Crop Consulting LLC, Brady & Conrad MT ............................................... C11 Churchill Equipment, Manhattan MT ..... B5 Churchill Trailer, Co., Belgrade MT ........ B5 Circle S Seeds of Montana, Three Forks MT ......................................................A44 Cowgirl Boots & Blooms, Plains MT ....A34 Crown Agro, Dust Helmet, Center ND....C32 Crown Agro, Graham Seed Treating, Center ND ......................................................A31 Cut Bank Tire, Cut Bank MT ................A45 Dakota Truck & Farm, Minot ND.......... C44 DBL Sales & Service, Coffee Creek M...A12 Doane Western of Montana, Bozeman MT ...........................................................A37 Double Diamond Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT...................................... C10

Index

Dry Fork Ag, Ledger MT ........................ C5 Equipment Share, Billings, MT .............A22 Evergreen Wood Products, Moore MT ....... ...........................................................A44 Exchange Services, Inc, Whitefish MT ....... ...........................................................A34 Flaman Rentals, Power MT ........... A6, C26 Fort Benton Realty, Fort Benton MT ... C36 Fox Ford, Wolf Point MT.......................A42 Fraser’s Oil Inc., Inverness MT .............. C2 Frieling’s Agricultural Equipment, Great Falls MT ................................ A3, A48, C9, C17 Frontline Ag Solutions Dillon, Dillon MT...C13 Frontline Ag Solutions, Multiple locations MT .................................................C6, C7 Glass Trucking, Denton MT .... A28 Gordon Repair, LLC, Miles City MT ............... B12 Graham Seed Treating, Crown Agro, Center ND ......................................................A31 Greenway Seeds, Caldwell ID ............. C22 Greyn Fertilizer, Choteau, Dutton, Valier MT ..................................................... C33 Grossenburg Equipment, Multiple Locations SD, Multiple Locations NE, Sundance WY .....................................................A33 Hamilton Systems, Inc. Hamilton ND .... C4 Heartland Cabin Co., Moore MT ..........A42 Hedman, Inc, Grass Range MT ........... C43 Helfert’s Helena Farm Supply, East Helena MT ....................................................... C8 Henke Enterprises, SprayFlex & Big Dog Mowers, Chester MT.........................A22 Highland Specialty Grain, Inc. (McKay Seed Co.), Moses Lake WA........................ B10 Holst Truck Parts, Ucon, ID ................. C11 Hotsy Wy-Mont, Great Falls & Billings MT . .......................................................... C24 Hoven Equipment Co., Great Falls & Lewistown MT ............................................ C15 Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair, Baker MT...B12 I-State Truck Center, Missoula ............ C19 Irvine’s Trailers, Conrad MT, Crossfield AB Canada...............................................A24 ITB (Intercontinental Truck Body), Butte MT ..................................................... C46 J & M Truck Sales, Inc., Fargo ND....... C48 J & T Equipment Sales, Stevensville MT .... .......................................................... C40 J Carter Trucking, Conrad MT ............... C5 Jamieson Motors, Inc., Chinook MT .......... .................................................. A12, C38 Jim Nielsen Trucks & Parts, Butte MT ........ ...........................................................A32 Jim-Bob’s Equipment, Fairfield WA....... B6 Johnsen Trailer Sales, Inc., Bismarck & Fargo ND ........................................... C44

Keith Kessel Construction, Chinook MT .... .......................................................... C42 Krogmann Mfg......................................A39 Lakeland Feed & Supply, Dillon & Hamilton MT ......................................................A28 Larry’s Tractor & More, LLC, Missoula, Columbia Falls, Hamilton MT ................ B15 Lattin & Sons, Power MT............... A6, C26 Laurel Trading Post, Laurel MT............ C18 M & F Panel, Ryegate MT.................... B14 M & M Auto, Trailers, & Welding, Stevensville MT ..................................................... C24 M & W Machine, Three Forks MT .........A26 Mahindra, Big Sky Harley, Great Falls MT ...........................................................A10 Marks Lumber, Clancy MT .................. C26 Montana Ag Safety Program ............... C14 Montana Automation, Cut Bank MT.... C32 Montana Lockbox Great Falls MT .............. .................... A8, A22, B4, B11, C32, C36 Montana Metal Fabrications, Great Falls MT ......................................................A18 Montana’s Next Generation Conference, Shelby MT ...........................................A2 Mountain View Canvas, Fairfield MT ... C26 Mountain View Metalworks, Wilsall MT...B3 MT Tractors, Matt Pendergast, Stevensville MT ......................................................A16 Muggli Bros, Inc., Miles City, MT........... C5 Musselshell Valley Equipment, Roundup MT .............................................B11, C23 Neal Hay Sales, Augusta MT ............... B10 North Star Equipment, Great Falls MT ....... .......................................................... B13 Northern Ford, Cut Bank MT ............... C25 Northern Prairie Auto Sales, Wolf Point MT .......................................................... C12 Oxbow Engineering LLC, Randy Pierce PE Three Forks MT ..................................A17 Pedigree Truck & Trailer Sales, New Salem, ND ..................................................... C27 Pete’s Auto Sales, Great Falls MT ....... C47 Platinum Auto Center, Big Timber MT...C20 Precision Truck & Trailer, Havre MT ....... B7 Price Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT ......................................................A40 Pro-Tech Steel LLC, Great Falls MT .... B16 Quality Custom Sheds, Moore MT ........ B3 Quality Sales, Great Falls MT .............. C42 R & L Seed & Machine LLC, Geyser MT .... .......................................................... B12 RDO Equipment, Kalispell, MT ............ B10 RDO Equipment, Missoula MT ............ B10 Red House Ag Custom Fertilizer Spreading, Matt Meyers, Chester MT ....................A9

Reddig Equipment & Repair, Kalispell MT.. ............................................................ B4 Redhead Equipment, Regina SK Canada .. .......................................................... C29 Reinke, RPH Irrigation Services, Choteau MT ..................................................... C31 Rock Creek Custom Sawmill, Moore MT ... ...........................................................A44 Rocky Mountain Radiator, Helena MT........ ...........................................................A23 Rowse Farm Equipment, Avon MT...... B14 RPH Irrigation Services, Reinke, Choteau MT ..................................................... C31 Safflower Technologies International, Fairview & Billings MT ............................. C28 Severinsen Irrigation, Zimmatic & RMB Bins, Fairfield MT ....................................... C28 Shortline Ag, Scobey MT..................... C37 Signature Auto & Equipment, Spearfish & Belle Fourche SD ...............................A41 So-Lo Air, Valier MT ..............................A45 Sod Buster Sales, Polson MT ..... A15, C30 Spearfish Equipment, Spearfish SD .....A46 Specialty Tool & Attachment, Cody WY ..... .......................................................... C12 Steel Etc, Great Falls MT .................... C39 Stokes Contracting, Conrad MT ......... C37 Sullivan Brothers Construction, Conrad MT ....................................................... C4 Sunrise Hoppers, Bow Island AB Canada . .......................................................... C27 T & S Sales, various locations MT....A40, C6 T & T Farm Supply, LLC, Chester MT...A38 Taylor Farm Store, Shelby MT ............. C21 Taylor Transportation, Great Falls, MT....B14 TCB Transport LLC, Geyser MT ...........A24 Teton Trucks & Service, Choteau, MT....C36 Three Forks Lumber & Ready Mix, Three Forks MT ............................................A35 Tom’s Shop, Grass Range MT............. C30 Torgerson’s Applications,Great Falls MT .... ...........................................................A39 Treasure State Seed, Fairfield MT ........A45 Treasure State Wood Boilers, LLC, Bigfork, MT ......................................................A47 Tri-County Implement, Sidney MT........A37 Triple C Commodities, Manhattan, MT....A38 Triple T Sales, Chinook MT..........C20, C41 TT&E Inc, Victor MT & Spearfish SD ... B15 VW Mfg, Chester MT ........................... C22 Weaver Grain Bins, Power MT ............ C16 Westwood Pallet, Moore MT ..................A2 Wichman Ag Supply LLC, Hilger MT ... B12 Wild Horse Seed, Havre MT .................. B1 XB Trailer Sales, Great Falls MT ..B16, C45 Zimmatic, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT ..................................................... C28 Zimmerman Manure & Silage Hauling, Fairfield MT ............................................. C19

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Custom Grass, Forage & Cover Crop Mixes Available

For sales information call Renelle Ruhkamp or Dustin Ruhkamp

406-265-5443 25 16th St North

Box 1028, Havre, MT 59501


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page B2

2015 Case IH 1204 800 hours with Case IH HDX 142 header, steel conditioners..... .................................$89,995

2013 Case IH 1203 with HS18 18-ft. header, 1040 hours........................$89,995

2014 Case IH 1903 series II with 40-ft. draper header, leather seats, GPS, Low Hours.............................. Call

2013 Case IH 1903 with 16ft. header, 930 hours............. .................................$89,995

2012 John Deere A400 with 14-ft. header. 990/750 hours. .................................$82,500

2006 John Deere 4995, 2382/1750 hours with 2015 John Deere 500R rotary header, fully serviced............. .................................$67,500

2015 JD W260 with 16-ft. 500R header, 1960/1500 hours, steel conditioners....... ...............................$109,500

2013 Case IH 1203 1050/850 hours with 35-ft. header, double knife drive, transport, roto shears.......................$67,500

2015 New Holland SR220 with HS18 18-ft header.1300 engine hours, 1000 header hours, GPS...............$94,500

2015 Honey Bee WS30 30ft. cut, triple delivery/deck shift, double knife drive, to fit John Deere swathers, low use............................$29,995

2017 New Holland 7150 push frame. Low use ............ ...................................$5,500 2017 Massey Ferguson 9870 with 16-ft. Razor bar header, Double conditioners, GPS, 1030 hours....$109,500 2023 John Deere D625 header, 150 hours, double knife, double reel drive. Will fit John Deere windrowers 2022 and newer........$52,500 2016 John Deere D525, double knife drive, cross auger, triple delivery/deck shift. Will fit John Deere windrowers from 2015 to 2021........... .................................$42,500

2013 John Deere with 40-ft. draper head, 750/630 hours, header transport, No Def....... ...............................$109,500

2011 John Deere A400 with 30-ft. header, 1050 engine hours, 750 header hours, double knife drive, header transport, very nice...$74,500

2011 New Holland 8040 with 16-ft. header, 2000 engine hurs, cab suspension............ .................................$62,500

2011 New Holland 30-ft. header, single knife, transport, will fit New Holland swathers...................$10,000

2010 John Deere A400 1500/1250 hours with 30-ft. draper header, single knife drive, transport.........$57,500

2005 Case IH 2015 pickup header.........................$7500

2011 Case IH 35-ft. header, double knife drive, split reel transport, will fit Case IH swathers...................$10,000

2015 Trail King Mechanical lowboy trailer, 35 ton, ag slide outs, tandem axle with 3rd flip axle, chain boxes in the floor and neck.....$72,500

2013 John Deere 440D 40ft. header, double knife drive, split reel, 1050 hours............. .................................$26,500

2012 New Holland HB30 double knife, poly skids, 600 hours........................$10,000 John Deere 635D low acres. .................................$28,500

Acciacca Agriculture Sales and Service Tom - 406-799-8323 Fairfield, Montana

Financing & Delivery Available.

Ingersoll Rand compressor with 1605 hours, John Deere engine.......................$10,900

Effects of replacing corn with U.S. grain sorghum in laying hen diets

This project investigated the effects of replacing corn with U.S. grain sorghum (50% inclusion) in the diet of laying hens on their performance, health, behavior and welfare. The study was conducted at Clemson University over a two-year period (2021-2023). The long-term goal of the study is to support the sustainability of the grain sorghum market through expanding feed sources for the poultry industry, particularly in value-added markets such as those for organic and G.M. free products. The study supports the poultry industry’s sustainability by enhancing the marketing opportunities for grain sorghum varieties by better understanding the nutritional and economic benefits for use and possible impacts in egg production enterprises. The research focused on the following primary objectives: Determine the impact of partial replacement of corn with modern sorghum varieties (high and low protein sorghum), either with or without supplementation of commercial canthaxanthin-like substance on pullet (0-17 weeks of age) health and productivity. Determine the impact of partial replacement of corn with modern sorghum varieties (high and low protein sorghum), either with or without supplementation of commercial canthaxanthin-like substance, on laying hens (18 – 40 weeks of age) health and productivity. Determine the economic impact of pullets and laying hens fed selected modern varieties (low protein and high protein U.S. No. 2 yellow) of grain sorghum compared to a standard corn-based diet. Key Findings: Performance: Replacing corn with U.S. grain sorghum did not significantly affect body weight, weight gain, feed intake or egg production. Egg Quality: U.S. grain sorghum diets (HS and LS) with or without pigment improved egg quality by increasing albumen weight and Haugh unit (a measure of freshness). Yolk color was improved with canthaxanthin supplementation in all groups. Health: U.S. grain sorghum diets with or without canthaxanthin increased blood antioxidant capacity and blood protein levels compared to the corn-based diet. No significant differences were observed in blood sugar, calcium or other health markers. Bone Health: Hens fed U.S. grain sorghum diets (HS and LS) had higher bone mineral density and strength compared to those fed the corn-based diet. Behavior and Activity: Replacing corn with U.S. grain sorghum did not significantly impact the hens’ behavior or activity levels. This study suggests that partially replacing corn with U.S. grain sorghum in laying hen diets (50% inclusion) is a viable option without compromising performance, health, behavior or welfare. U.S. grain sorghum diets may even offer some benefits for bone health and egg quality (albumen weight and freshness). However, supplementation with canthaxanthin may be needed to maintain optimal yolk color.

Ancient art Petroglyphs are a remarkable reminder of past civilizations. Indigenous people made these rock carvings by scratching or chipping at dark rock to unveil its lighter surface underneath. Some fascinating examples exist in northeastern Arizona, where Anasazi Indians made petroglyphs that date to at least A.D. 1000. Despite being exposed to hundreds of years of harsh sunlight, desert winds and monsoon rains, many engravings remain intact. The art includes squiggles, stick figures, scenes, and complex geometric patterns. Their meanings generally confound archaeologists, but many believe the Anasazi–who had no other written records–used the pictures to communicate important information about their village and its residents. Scientists speculate that the carvings may be maps, prayers, or even warnings that say, “Hey, foreigners this is our village.” Some experts think that some of the petroglyphs function as solar calendars. The Anasazi relied on the angle of the sun’s light to tell them of impending season changes. When sunlight intersects with certain spirals and other carvings on the rocks, it acts like a sundial, letting them know when the days would become longer or shorter and when they could start planting crops.


Montana Pulse Crop Committee seeking proposals

The Montana Pulse Crop Committee (MPCC) invites proposals to fund market development and educational projects designed to promote and enhance Montana’s pulse industry. The Montana Pulse Crop Research & Marketing Program aims to stimulate and expand Montana’s pulse crop industry through research, promotion, and market development of pulse crops grown in Montana. For the complete Request for Proposals (RFP), list of guidelines, eligibility requirements, and application procedures, please visit, agr.mt.gov. The Montana Pulse Crop Committee will determine funding awards. Proposals must be submitted through the WebGrants system by 5:00 pm MT on Monday, February 16, 2026. Examples of eligible projects include, but are not limited to, marketing assessments, promotional campaigns and trade show exhibitions, and projects that expand international and domestic markets. The Montana Pulse Crop Committee will review proposals during their next meeting in March of 2026. For all public meeting information, please visit, agr.mt.gov/Home/News. The Montana Pulse Crop Committee’s mission is to invest in and deliver support for marketing, research, education, and policy development programming that improves return on investment for the pulse producers of Montana. The Montana Department of Agriculture is serving Montana Agriculture and growing prosperity under the Big Sky. For more information on department programs and services, visit agr.mt.gov.

Dana Elaine Owens

When this future rap star, singer, and actress was eight years old in 1978, her cousin, who was Muslim, told her the Arabic word for “gentle and kind” is Latifah. “I really felt like that name fit me,” she said. At 17, she needed a new first name for her rap moniker: “I choose ‘Queen’ because my mother told me that all women were queens and should be treated as such,” which is how she became Queen Latifah.

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page B3

The deadline for advertising in the February 2026 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be January 28th.

Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

(406) 374-2778 2380 SERIGHT ROAD MOORE, MT 59464 View more at:

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The Weather is Turning! Keep your animals out of the elements with a Livestock Shelter. Many Styles and Sizes Available!

We also build different sizes and types of garages. Call us for more information


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page B4

JAN 21-23 2026

Apple tree identification — mystery solved!

406-788-8808

COME SEE US AT MAGIE NOBODY BEATS MONTAN LOCKBOX! NOBODY BEATS MONTANA LOCKBOX!

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Reddig Equipment and Repair 844-963-1459 • 2866 Highway 2 East • Kalispell, MT

View our entire inventory with pictures at www.reddigequipment.com

Attachments

We carry a variety of new and used attachments. Call today and ask for Beau. We are also Fecon dealers and can provide parts and service for any Fecon attachments

EXCAVATORS

2025 Wacker Neuson ET42 Brand New. 0% Financing available.............................................................Call For Price 2022 Volvo ERC88D, 2500 hours....................Call For Price 2018 Kubota KX040 angle blade, thumb, coupler..... $39,900 2017 Hitachi ZX225-6 2 buckets, coupler, thumb, 3300 hours................................................................... $139,000 2015 Deere 35G......................................................... $29,900 2015 Deere 50G......................................................... $42,500 2014 Cat 312E with hydraulic prolink thumb.............. $62,900 2014 Deere 35G, 3500 hours, cab with ac and heat............... .............................................................................. $39,900 2014 Komatsu PC55MR-3 3500 hours, open ROPS, hydraulic thumb.................................................................... $38,900 2011 Deere 135D 6700 hours, front blade, hydraulic thumb, wedge coupler, nice cab guard............................. $88,000 2005 Deere 135C....................................................... $55,000 2004 Deere 200 CLC 12k hours, pin grabber coupler, progressive link thumb............................................Call For Price 2002 Deere 160C LC................................................. $55,000 2002 Deere 270CLC with hydraulic breaker....Call For Price 2000 Hitachi ZX200 7400 hours, progressive link hydraulic thumb, very well taken care of.............................. $69,900

LOADERS

Deere 344E......................................................Call For Price 2017 Deere 135D 6700 hours, thumb, blade............. $89,000

BACKHOES

2003 Case 580M 4200 hours, 4x1 bucket, open rops............. .............................................................................. $34,900 1989 Cat 416 Good Running/Operating with 6k hours............ .............................................................................. $22,900

MISCELLANEOUS

Gradall 534B Telehandler................................Call For Price Genie GTH844 Low hours......................................... $49,900 I/R SD70D Roller, smooth drum with shell kit............. $45,000

SKIDSTEERS

Buying Your Used Machines

2019 Kubota SVL95-2S with cab.............................. $44,500 2018 Bobcat S770 2700 hours.................................. $39,500 2019 Cat 299D2 3300 hours............................. Call for price

CRAWLERS

New Parts

1996 Deere 650G dozer............................................. $37,000 1999 Deere 450G LGP 11K hours, full cab, 6 way blade........ .............................................................................. $35,000

Reddig Equipment is always looking for Trade-ins.

We have trusted sources for all of your parts needs. We specialize in undercarriage components as well as bucket teeth and cutting edges. Call today and ask for Riley

By Tom Kalb, Horticulturist, NDSU Extension Every fall, lots of people bite into an apple and fall in love. The flavors, juices and crunch of the fruit are all amazing. It is a classic case of love at first bite. Sometimes the apple comes from a tree on an old farm. Sometimes the apple comes from a friend’s tree. Sometimes the apple comes from a tree in someone’s own yard, planted before they moved in These people love the tree but don’t always know what variety it is. They want another tree just like it. The gardeners send me photos or give me samples and ask me to tell them what variety of apple it is. Unfortunately, there are hundreds of different apple varieties. It’s almost impossible to look at an apple and say what variety it is. These people need to hire an apple tree detective, but where can you find one? I know the perfect place. Washington State University offers a kit that allows you to take “fingerprints” from the tree you want to identify. It is an ancestry test, and it’s available at MyFruitTree.org. For $50, the organization will send you a DNA test kit. You snip some young leaves from the tree, place them into the special tubes provided and mail them to the lab. The lab has a database of thousands of apple trees. Maybe the scientists will find an exact match and tell you what variety you have. This is perfect! Your tree’s identity has been solved, and you can buy another tree just like it. Maybe the results will not have an exact match of your tree but will describe some of its ancestry. Perhaps the tree’s ancestors are famous for Russian apple pies or New England cider. The possibilities and legends are endless. Maybe the results will reveal that you have a one-of-akind wild seedling. That tree has its own special story to tell. Once the tree is identified, you can make plans to plant an identical tree like that at your home. If it is a named variety, you can buy the tree from a nursery. If it is not a named variety, you can create an identical tree by grafting it. You can take cuttings of branch tips from the tree this winter, store them in a refrigerator and graft them onto an apple tree or rootstock in early spring. Rootstocks are sold by fruit tree nurseries during winter. There are lots of videos online that show how to graft apple trees. It’s a simple and straightforward operation. If you have a special apple tree in your life, its ancestry is ready to be discovered. You can become an apple tree detective by going to MyFruitTree.org. For more information about gardening, contact your local NDSU Extension agent. Find the Extension office for your county at www.ndsu.edu/agriculture/extension/countyextension-offices.

Penguin Awareness Day

This holiday is always observed on January 20th Penguin Awareness Day gives us a great opportunity to learn about and appreciate one of the few natives of Antarctica. They are natives to a few other chilly areas, too. On this day, spend a little time learning about them…. a pictorial book or internet site is fun. You can also watch a documentary of these cute and popular, grounded birds. These days are also a time to wear black and white—penguin colors. However, wearing a tuxedo in their honor is optional. It is also popular today to tell a penguin joke or two. Did you know? Penguins are found in Antarctica, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Peru, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands. Elsewhere, they are only found in zoos. Penguin Trivia and Fun Facts • They are social birds, living in large colonies called “rookeries”. • The birds usually return to the same nesting site, year after year. • The Emperor penguin is the largest and heaviest in the world. They can grow up to 39 inches tall and weigh 99 pounds. • Globally, there are an estimated 20 to 31 million penguins. • The male sometimes deposits a pebble at the feet of a female. If she accepts, then they become a couple. • They can swim up to 22 miles per hour.


NDSU Extension’s Aging in Community project Aging in Community (AIC), the North Dakota State University Extension program focused on enhancing the lives of older adults, is beginning a new chapter of its initiative. Phase II began on July 1 and involves expanding AIC from two pilot programs in Lisbon and western Morton County to 10 additional counties. The AIC project is a model of community support designed to prevent or delay the relocation of older adults from their rural town. Program staff, along with the help of volunteers, support the older adults by providing transportation, food and nutrition classes, fall prevention education, technology assistance and more. The program began in 2021, supported in part by a four-year grant from Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies, and has since received another grant from Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies to continue the work. The AIC service area has expanded to the following counties: Slope, Hettinger, Grant, Bowman and Adams counties in the southwest, and Emmons, Logan, LaMoure, McIntosh and Dickey counties in the southeast. Jane Strommen, director of the AIC program, says this expansion will help provide more services to address the most pressing needs of these rural counties that fit within the aging-inplace framework. “We’re not a home health agency,” says Strommen, “but we can help people with their finances, social connections, transportation, housing, and health and wellness.” With a larger service area comes more responsibilities. The program may delegate duties on a part-time position or contractual service basis. “For a while, I’ve been asked about expanding from all over the state,” says Strommen. “Scaling up to reach as many people as possible takes strategic planning.” Program leaders aim to engage with community members, NDSU Extension county staff and local leaders to provide resources to older people in small communities. To kick off Phase II, area coordinators will connect with stakeholders in the expansion counties about the greatest needs of older adults wishing to stay in their communities. NDSU Extension’s leadership and civic engagement agents will help guide the needs assessment. One of the focuses of this phase is to learn how this program provides value by delaying or preventing expenditures such as Medicaid. Kyla Sanders, area program coordinator since fall 2021, says this expansion is a great asset for her service area in southwest North Dakota, where there are fewer than six people per square mile. She was previously the coordinator for

western Morton County before her service area grew. “Our rural North Dakota landscape isn’t getting any younger,” says Sanders. “It’s great to be able to reach more folks, because the need is there.” Sanders says one thing she has learned, and will focus on more in this role, is the difficulty of navigating Medicare. “There is food insecurity, housing issues – there are so many needs that are not being met,” says Sanders. She is proud of her work bridging access to heating and housing assistance, and sees progress in the establishment of a new food pantry. Katie Wentz, area program coordinator since early 2022, says AIC provides support for older adults not just to stay in their communities, but to live comfortably and thrive. “It’s exciting to think about all the people we’re able to reach now, given the impact we’ve made in Lisbon,” says Wentz about expanding her service area to five counties. The team has been assembling a toolkit for replicating this work. The collection will include position descriptions and processes for streamlining similar community projects. CONTINUED ON PAGE B6

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page B5

Our Advertising Deadline for the February 2026 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be January 28th. Phone us at (406) 271-5533.

Clean Case 310G diesel crawler loader, 4 speed trans. with foot clutch, Q/C full size Case backhoe with factory mech. extend-a-hoe, Q/C forks and grading blade, good uc. Runs good, easy to haul, do everthing little machine......... $11,900

GMC 2T flatbed dump, removable sides, 1 mt 11,000 lb knuckle boom, 15’ reach, non CDL, hyd brakes, powersteering, 366 V8, gas, 5 spd/ 2 spd, good tires, clean, runs good, handy ranch truck, low miles...............................................$8000

Cat 910 4x4 articulated wheel loader, strong hyd. & trans., runs good. Nice forks, with over size QC bucket, cab/heat. Easy to haul.................................$12,500

2001 Ford F350 2WD, V10 gas, auto, new torque converter & fuel pump, nice steel, 8x10 dump flatbed. Great ranch truck, etc...................................................$6500

1994 Volvo service truck, L10 315 hp mechanical Cummins, Jake, A/C, 9 sp, air susp., air locker rear, hyd. driven, 25 CFM air comp. with hose reel, 15 ton hyd. winch, Hiab 7000# knuckle boom, 25’ reach, pintle hitch, no rust.............................$13,500 Champ 400 rough terrain 8000# forklift, factory 40’ lift, 318 Dodge V-8, 4 spd. auto with shuttle. Clean, runs good........$5500

1946 D4 dozer, factory wide track, 4 cylinder diesel, electric start pony motor, dual remote hydraulics, 8-ft. Cat dozer with original canopy, 75% undercarriage, super clean, low hours. Runs good, great for rancher or collectors..................$5700

Call 406-777-1435, leave message


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page B6

The Advertising Deadline for the February 2026 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be January 28th. Phone us at (406) 271-5533

Make Irrigation Easy

r Orde y Toda Marias River Farms

(406) 680-7444

Chester, MT

Reinke 6-tower GPS pivot with panel.................... $35,000 8” aluminum main line.......................................... $5 per ft. 7” aluminum main line.......................................... $4 per ft. 2) Gheen 5x5 wheel lines, 1/4 mile plus............. $5000 ea.

MFU Arrowpeak Camps recognized with Impact Award Montana Farmers Union’s Arrowpeak Camp was recognized for its commitment to helping youth grow and learn with the American Camp Association Northwest Character Impact Award for Montana for the 2025 season. The ACA Character Impact Award is a recognition given to camps that demonstrate a commitment to creating spaces and removing barriers for youth to grow, connect, and learn. These camps develop effective, creative responses to the needs of the youth using the camp environment as a teaching tool. The annual award is given to one camp in each of the five states making up the ACA Northwest Region, which includes Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington. The award is a testament to the impact these camps have of the well-being of individuals in the camp community and the personal growth of each camper. Since 1958, Montana Farmers Union has offered affordable camps at its Arrowpeak facility, giving children hands-on experiences with agriculture and cooperatives. More than 230 campers total attended the five camp sessions offered in 2025 that fo-

2020 CHALLENGER MT 743 $218,000 3457 hrs, 425 hp, 6 remotes, PTO, 3 pt. hitch. Trimble auto-steer, wheel wts, 26” & 16” adj. tracks. 2 - 400 gal. custom made tanks.

2011 GLEANER S77 COMBINE TRITURA WITH HEADER $110,000 Engine hours 4341, separator hours 3088, 4 speed hydro. 40-ft. MacDon FD70 draper header.

2010 JOHN DEERE 8225R

2010 GLEANER S76 COMBINE WITH HEADER $75,000 Engine 4161 - separator 2966, 4 speed hydro. MacDon FD70 Flex draper.

$114,500 5313 hours, 6 remotes, 3 pt. hitch, 16 speed Powershift. 2011 NEW HOLLAND T8.360 $107,000 6210 hours, 3 pt., 1000 PTO, 4 remotes, Powershift 18 speed, Front & Rear counterweights. 2007 NEW HOLLAND TG 305 TRACTOR $78,500 8.3L Cummins, 4894 hours, Powershift 18 speed, 1000 PTO, 3 pt., duals. 2005 CASE IH 2388 COMBINE W/CART $39,500 Engine 4635 - separator 3464, Case IH 1010 auger header. 2013 JD 4940 SPRAYER $100,000 120-ft. booms, 1200 gallon tank, 5 way nozzles, 20” spacing. 4000 hrs, new pumps, bushings, etc. 2004 CASE IH PATRIOT 4260 SPRAYER $55,000 100-ft. booms, 1200 gallon tank, 8000 hours, 5 way nozzles. 2022 NEW HOLLAND 313 DISCBINE $38,000 13-ft., 70 hours, dual rubber crimpers.

2011 GLEANER R76 COMBINE W/HEADER & CART $70,000 Engine 4127 - separator 3201, 4WD, Agco 7200 30-ft. header & cart, new parts. CASE IH 2388 COMBINE 2004 HILLCO $42,500 Engine 4177 - separator 3154, Case IH 30ft. 1010 auger header & cart.

2005 CASE IH 8010 COMBINE $55,000 Engine 4330, separator 3163, level, long auger, EZ steer. 2007 HESSTON SP 9240 SWATHER/HAYBINE $39,000

14-ft., Cummins, double steel conditioner.

JIM-BOB’S EQUIPMENT SALES Jim Holt - (509) 433-9018 jimbobseqsales@gmail.com

Aging in Community project CONTINUED FROM PAGE B5

Even though some of these procedures can be transferred to other parts of the state, Strommen says the next steps are to continue spending time in these towns, promoting the program and gathering key information about the communities’ unique situations. Sanders notes that two towns she has served, Hebron and Glen Ullin, are about 15 miles apart, but they both have distinct needs. “There’s no cookie-cutter way to do this,” says Strommen. “We will take the time to do this the right way.” Wentz suggests that one way to get involved in this work is to become an AIC ambassador. “Volunteers play a huge part in our program’s success,” says Wentz, citing her area’s volunteer transportation program as an example of support that couldn’t be possible without the generosity of others. “If you are a person who would like to help older adults connect with local resources, programs and support, we would love to have you as a volunteer,” adds Sanders.

Skinner’s box

2008 APACHE AS 1210 SPRAYER $62,000 JD rate controllers, JD 2630 display, 1200 gal. tank, 100-ft. booms. Bigger floater tires, JD ATU on steering column.

Fairfield, WA

cused on cooperation, comradery, outdoor adventure, and agriculture. Campers grew produce in gardens, interacted with lambs and chickens, and most importantly had unplugged fun! Each year’s camp curriculum is driven by a camper-elected Youth Advisory Committee that helps guide and direct themes, programing, and adventures. The fees for camp are reasonable, costing just $100 for members to sleep, eat, play, and learn. Registration for the 2026 camp season will open in mid-February for the following camps: Senior Teen 1 camp (ages Ages 13-18): June 7-12 Mini Camp (ages 7-9): June 14-16 Parent Camp for Mini Camp (parents): June 14-16 Junior 1 camp (ages 8-12): June 28- July 2 Junior 2 camp (ages 8-12): July 6-10 Teen 2 Camp (ages11-14): July 12-17 Ag for Classroom Teachers camp (OPI credits for Montana teachers): July 21-23 Learn more about MFU Summer Camps at Arrowpeak and employment opportunities at www.montanafarmersunion.com.

NOT FOR SALE

www.jimbobsequipmentsales.com

B. F. Skinner was a behavioral psychologist like John B. Watson. His early experiments with rats and pigeons showed that they could learn quickly with rewards, otherwise known as “positive reinforcement.” His success encouraged him to try the process on a human being. And who better than his own daughter, Deborah? Skinner had performed his animal experiments in a controlled chamber that he called the “Skinner Box,” so when Deborah was born in 1944, he created a similar item: a glassenclosed combination of crib, playpen and diaper-changing station into which warm air circulated so the Deborah could sleep and play comfortably in her diapers, without the confinement of clothing or blankets. She seemed to enjoy the arrangement, and her mother liked doing less laundry. But then came the urban legend. It all began in 1945 when Skinner wrote an article about his “air crib” for Ladies Home Journal. Unfortunately, the photo that ran with the article depicted the baby in a smaller, portable box that was different from her usual box and was captioned “Baby in a Box.” Eventually, the legend grew to horrific proportions, to the point that a 2004 book titled Opening Skinner’s Box claimed that Skinner kept his baby in a Skinner Box while running experiments that left Deborah so deranged that she later killed herself. The urban legend made baby Deborah famous–and the book made grown-up Deborah furious. In fact, she’d grown up to be a well-adjusted adult. She countered the stories about her father’s experiments with a newspaper article entitled “I Was Not a Lab Rat,” in which she angrily refuted the books claims.


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page B7

See these units & more info at www.precisiontruckandtrailersales.com

Specializing In Pre-ELog and Pre-EGR Trucks!

$78,000

2027 Hwy 2 NW • Havre, MT 59501 (406) 265-4563 • Mark Reinmuth 406-262-3842

$45,900

$45,000

1995 Peterbilt 379 EXHD

2005 Peterbilt 379

2006 Peterbilt 386

N14, 460hp, 18 speed transmission, New in-frame, New paint, New drive tires.

ISX, 475hp, 13 spd, all aluminum wheels, 260” WB

C15, 550 hp, 13 speed, push axle, New Power Divider and alternator.

$39,900

$49,900

$35,000

1994 Kenworth T800

1996 Kenworth W900

Transfer truck, N14, 435 hp, 13 speed, push axle. Excellent condition.

$35,000

1994 Kenworth T800

Series 60 Detroit, 450hp, 13 speed, 2 line Wet Kit, aluminum headache rack, 240” wheelbase, strobe lights.

CAT 3406B, 425hp, 13 speed, 484K miles, headache rack, glider kit.

$15,000

$79,900 2007 Freightliner Columbia Detroit S60, 470hp, Auto Shift, Herd Grille guard, all aluminum wheels.

$15,000

1995 Peterbilt 379 EXHD

2006 International Durastar

3406E, 600hp, 18 spd, New Out Of Frame, New clutch, New Rear-Rear diff., New rear drive tires, American Class interior.

Moving Truck, DT 466, auto shift, 292k miles

TRAILERS

$15,000

2026 Neville 40-ft.

2003 Frontier

$21,000

1971 Fruehauf

$11,000

$43,000 34-ft Ag Hopper

$49,900 2011 Freightliner Cascadia

14.8L Detroit, 475 hp, 10 speed double bunk grille guard.

1992 Peterbilt 357

Transfer truck, 3406B, 425 hp, 18 speed, New A/C, excellent condition.

40-ft Ag Hopper, Spring Suspension, Trailer Built For Air Seeders, GatorHyde Underside, LED Lights.

$35,000 $21,000

2012 Kenworth T660 Paccar, 2 pedal autoshift.

2014 Hino Transport

Hino 330, 260 hp, automatic, 26-ft. bed with winch

40-ft. grain trailer

SPRAYER Case IH

$12,000

See you at the MAG IE in GREAT F January 2 ALLS, MT 1-23, 2026 !

Quality Used Trucks & Trailers 888-453-4563


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 – Page B8

Billings, Montana

• BUY • SELL Big Timber, Montana • RENT Greg 406-690-2754 Jim 406-690-0737

Give Greg or Jim a Call!

2013 Genie 1056 Telehandler

Open ROPS, 3680 hours, great running machine......$50,000

2003 John Deere 790 Tractor

2020 Komatsu D39EX-24 Dozer

Hours 2668, ripper- 6 way, dealership maintain...... $100,000

2011 Bobcat S100 Skidsteer

With loader, 195 hours, 3-pt. QA. Great clean machine.............. ...................................................................................$17,500

Hours 1160, hand foot controls. Perfect for stall cleaning, new bucket....................................................................$22,222

2007 JLG 400S Boom Lift

Hours 2708, clean, great running machine, all operates as should.........................................................................$28,000

2015 Skyjack Sj40T

Hours 2466, ready to work.........................................$30,000

2019 Bobcat S450 Skidsteer

Hours 1870, open ROPS, nice machine just serviced.$27,000

2014 Genie GTH 844

Hours 7076 heat, air conditioning, cab good condition.............. ...................................................................................$35,000

1997 Cat D5C Dozer

Hours 6447, Good condition, Open ROPS.................$36,900

Fair MFG 954AC Snow Thrower

9-ft. carnivorous thrower completely gone through by snow experts ready to roll........................................................$14,000

2021 Deere 331G Skidsteer

2002 Cat 725 Haul Truck

Hours 850, very clean, heat, air conditioing, QA, Ready to work............................................................................$65,000

Hours 8430, nice machine, has new front tires, ready to work.... ...................................................................................$89,000

2008 Case CX160B Excavator

Hydraulic thumb, 36” heavy duty bucket, good undercarriage. Only 8873 well maintained hours!..............................$57,000

2015 Genie 5519 Telehandler

2016 John Deere 4052 Tractor

Hours 1070, auxiliary hydraulics, no flat tires, very nice machine...........................................................................$48,000

Loader forks and weight box, hours 632, excellent condition...... ...................................................................................$35,000

2007 Gehl RS842 Telehandler

Hours 6724, cab, heat, works as should.................. $30,000

Additional photos & information at:

www.affordableconstructionequipment.com

1978 Cat 623B Scraper

Owner operator machine. Good machine...................$59,000


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page B9

Conrad Industrial Park

Box 955

Conrad, MT 59425

Phone 406-278-5400 or 1-800-310-5402

Quality Equipment that works as hard as you do

Evenings Call: Jordan VanDyke 406-450-3953

Visit us on the web: www.3vdistributing.com

E-mail Address: 3vdist@3rivers.net

$87,950

2021 Chevrolet 3500 HD HIGH COUNTRY

Duramax Diesel 10 Speed Allison Transmission, 53,000 MILES one owner always stored in heated garage. EXCELLENT CONDITION! 40” curved Rigid Light Bar, Moto Metal Black Wheels with newer Firestone Expedition Tires, BRAND NEW 876 Deweze Pivot Squeeze Balebed, 4 Underbody Toolbox’s, Fender Skirt Kit, Spike Kit for moving bales in stack yard. Loaded up and ready to feed!

Full load of Deweze Balebeds IN STOCK!

17-ft. Duraclass dump box IN STOCK Hydraulic HI-LIFT Tailgate

Used 20-ft. Reiten

IN STOCK

grain box with hoist

IN STOCK

Used 19-ft. ITB box with hoist


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page B10

Neal Hay Sales Alfalfa, grass, grass alfalfa mix 1st, 2nd, and 3rd cutting dairy quality alfalfa. (RSV 200+) Delivery available. Located at Augusta, Montana Phone or text (406) 590-8916

##### Son: “Dad, did you get a haircut?” Dad: “No, I got them all cut!” ##### My wife told me to stop imitating a flamingo. So I had to put my foot down. ##### What happens when a strawberry gets run over crossing the street? Traffic jam.

USED AGRICULTURE EQUIPMENT DEALS

$59,090

$63,530

$117,180

5541 hours

7380 hours

2942 hours with basic warranty

2004 John Deere 6420 Tractor

2004 New Holland TV145 Tractor

2023 John Deere L341 Baler

SKU Z192360

SKU Z186690

SKU X884472

$163,870

$95,610

$42,000

380 hours with basic warranty

1853 Hours

2023 John Deere 6R 145 Utility Tractor

2011 John Deere R450 Windrower

2024 Highline BM1400 Round Bale Mover

SKU Z177170

SKU Z183607

SKU Z049161

View Inventory Mike Schmidt | 406-381-1790 Spencer Jones | 406-481-0257 UsedAgSalesRDO@rdoequipment.com

*Pricing subject to change

Evaluating replacement heifers ahead of breeding

By Chevy-Lynn Vaske, K-State Extension news service Carefully preparing replacement heifers prior to breeding season is essential for improving conception rates and ensuring cows calve early and remain productive throughout their lifetimes, according to Kansas State University Beef Cattle Institute experts. During a recent BCI Cattle Chat podcast, K-State beef cattle veterinarians Bob Larson and Brad White and cow-calf extension specialist Jason Warner discussed the importance of evaluating replacement heifers both as a group and as individuals before breeding season begins. “When we talk about replacement heifers, it’s important to look at the whole group, but also evaluate each heifer on her own,” Larson said. “Individual differences matter, and identifying those early can make a big difference in breeding success.” Larson and Warner emphasized the value of pre-breeding reproductive exams, noting that these evaluations are efficient and provide valuable insight. “All of the exams we can do ahead of breeding really don’t take very long,” Warner said. “In a short amount of time, producers can gather information that helps them make better decisions about which heifers are truly ready to breed.” Monitoring body weight, growth and reproductive readiness is another critical component of replacement heifer development. Heifers that fail to reach an appropriate level of maturity by breeding season are more likely to conceive late or not at all. “If a heifer is behind going into breeding, it’s hard for her to catch up,” Larson said. “That’s why tracking weights and development is so important.” The conversation also highlighted the role of nutrition management in preparing heifers for breeding. Warner noted that consistent, balanced nutrition supports puberty attainment and reproductive function, helping heifers conceive earlier in the breeding season. “Nutrition is one of the biggest drivers of whether a heifer cycles and conceives on time,” Warner said. Ultimately, Larson and Warner stressed that the goal of heifer development is not just pregnancy, but early calving. “At the end of the day, we want those heifers calving early in the calving season,” Larson said. “Heifers that calve early tend to be more productive over their lifetime.” Additional information on developing replacement heifers and breeding management is available through the K-State Beef Cattle Institute Cattle Chat podcast. For questions, reach out on social media or send an email to bci@ksu.edu.

National Cheese Lover Day

This holiday is always observed on January 20. Cheese lovers, your day is here! Do you love cheese, all kinds of cheese? Splendid, as today is National Cheese Lover Day, a January 20 holiday. Enjoy the day by savoring any of the hundreds of varieties of cheese. There certainly is no shortage of varieties. Depending on what article you read, there are between 900 – 1,400 varieties of cheese, all classified by texture. It’s easy to celebrate this special day. Set out a tray of several varieties of your favorite cheese and dig in. Having a cheese-tasting party with your friends will make this day a truly memorable one. And, don’t forget the wine. Cheese goes great with cheese. Eating cheese makes you feel good. So, don’t be bleu. Eat some cheese on National Cheese Lover Day. Cheese Trivia • Cheese is more flavorful at room temperature. • Americans consume over 31 pounds of cheese per year. But, that’s nothing. But that’s nothing compared to the French, who eat over 50 pounds of cheese per year. • Historical records vary, as to when cheese was first made. It was somewhere between 7,500 and 8,000 B.C. Records suggest it may have first been discovered, by accident, in Poland or Arabia. • The world’s largest cheese was put on display on this day in 1964 at the New York World’s Fair. It weighed over 34,000 pounds.


Microchip man

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page B11

In July 1958, Jack St Clair Kilby had been at his job just a few months at Texas Instruments. The entire plant shut down for a companywide two-week vacation, but Kilby hadn’t earned a vacation yet. Virtually alone in the lab, he worked feverishly to come up with something to justify his employment. At the time, the current that ran through electronic devices was conducted by transistors, which required workers to solder wires to hundreds, sometime thousands, of microscopic gizmos, which–as you can imagine–was labor-intensive, expensive, and prone to errors. Kilby managed to etch the entire circuit into a single sliver of germanium crystal. These “integrated circuits” made room-size computers obsolete. And they were cheap enough to create a proliferation of electronic devices, including radios, microwaves, cell phones, VCRs, and TVs. Not only that, but Kilby and a colleague invented the handheld calculator–the first mass-market usage for the microchip. Kilby snagged a Novel Prize in Physics in 2000 for this work. When CNN asked him if he had any regrets about what his work produce, he answered, “Just one…electronic greeting cards that deliver annoying messages.”

If you have items you want advertised in the February 2026 issue THE VERY LATEST WE CAN ACCEPT THEM is January 28th.

406-788-8808

JAN 21-23 2026

COME SEE US AT MAGIE NOBODY BEATS MONTAN LOCKBOX! NOBODY BEATS MONTANA LOCKBOX!

FREEPRIZES PRIZESAND ANDSPECIAL SPECIALDEALS DEALS FREE

USED EQUIPMENT

2013 CASE IH HD 162 HEADER Nice clean 16-ft. twin sickle head that fits Case IH and New Holland hydraulic drive windrowers. Only 1700 header hours.

Consigned for ...............$29,886

NEW CASE IH L106 Loader with grapple. MSRP...$22,988

Closeout Price ...............Just $13,860

2023 CASE IH RB565 ROUND BALER One owner, 5x6, Pro Model with twine and mesh. Includes in-cab density system, without belt de-clutch, endless belts, overshot feeder, large overshot rotor feeder for less crop loss. on-board moisture sensor, 1000 PTO, and heavy duty cut-out clutch that disengages if it encounters a plug.

This extra clean unit at less than half of new and only 11,489 careful bales...............$45,973

GOOD USED L765 CASE IH Loader with grapple. Consigned for.....................$8450

SHAVER HD10 POST DRIVER Never used.................$2250

ALLEN HYDRAULIC HAY RAKE Fair condition. Everything works. Good deal at........$2995

STOLL L50 LOADER Came from Maxxum 125 tractor. Consigned for.....$5000

The Little Dealer With The BIG Promise.

2013 CASE IH RB 564 ROUND BALER Another one owner unit with twine only wrap. This one is for the twine only operator. Wide pickup and only 12,297 bales.

Ready to go at just.........................................$12,593

2015 CASE IH WD1504 1090 hours. Ready to go to work!! HDX142 14-ft. head, Guidance ready, cold weather package, electric mirrors, cab and rear axle suspension.....................................Was.....$102,380

Price reduced to..........................................$95,750

2015 JOHN DEERE W235 WINDROWER 500R 16-ft. rotary header. Unit has had excellent car and is ready to go to work. GreenStar Guidance System, big 24.5R32 turf tires, 2122 engine hours, 1589 header hours. Was $137,940

Price Reduced to....................................... ....................................... $117,269

“TO TREAT EVERY CUSTOMER LIKE WE LIKE TO BE TREATED.”

418 Main, Roundup, MT

1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605

Lonnie Cox: 406-380-0155 or Weston: 406-589-8927 Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page B12

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

‘26 Vermeer 605S baler................ COMING IN Vermeer 605N, In-Monitor Moisture Sensor, Auto Greaser, pickup clutch, 540 or 1000 PTO......NEW 2-Vermeer 605M net/twine...................$10,000 Vermeer R2300 & R2800 rakes.................NEW Vermeer TM1410 21-ft cut width..................NEW Bale King 5100........................................ $10,000 2-Vermeer R2800 updated pivots...........$28,000 Massey-Ferguson 9635 swather, 1865 hours, new cutter bar........................................$60,000 3-Highline CFR650 with feed chopper....$24,000 Hustler LX105 UNROLLA .................... $11,000

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

THANK YOU FOR YOUR BUSINESS IN 2025 WE LOOK FORWARD TO SUPPORTING OUR PRODUCERS IN 2026 See you at MAGIE JANUARY 21-23, 2026

Wichman Ag Supply, LLC 406-538-5686 • Hilger, MT

www.wichmanagsupply.com

See new inventory on our Facebook page

New Geotherm Waterers & Parts Available

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EQUIPPED TO

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acres 51⁄2’ x 24’ Stand Alone Panels $375inea.a very short period Vermeer 605N net, twine, floats................................USED DEMO 24’ Stand Alone Wind Break Panels $875 ea. of time. 2017 Vermeer R2300, rakes..............................................In Stock HDPE pipe, fittings, and welder Vermeer 605XL , completely rebuilt ....these .(R2300 ..........machines ..and ......R2800) ..........help ..are $14,600 Built for performance andbasket durability, to achieve faster dry down andlotsmake tightly The Vermeer R-series twin rakes for customers who need to cover of acres in a rolled bales that preserve Geotherm Waterers PartstheyInhave Stock very short period of time. thesemachine machinesare help to achieve fast er dry down quality, shed and proven on the millions of&and acres worked and Vermeer 555water , rebuilt ....transport .Built ........for .....performance ....easily. ............What’s .....and .......durability, ..more, ...........these ..$9,250 NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

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New & Used Equipment DURABILITY REDEFINED.

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Trendline Vermeer Sales

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• In-Shop Repairs & LLC Service Truck Repairs • R&L Seed and Machine,

406-735-4374 – Geyser, MT

Considerations for backgrounding calf management While calf prices have fallen in fall 2025, calf prices are still historically high. With relatively low 2025 feed grain prices, growing calves past weaning can still make backgrounding economically feasible. North Dakota State University Extension cattle specialists have provided a new series of backgrounding calf management videos. The series is found on the NDSU Extension website at ndsu.ag/backgrounding25. Calf weaning in October was once common in North Dakota. Now, weaning occurs in November and December, with calves weaned in December, primarily due to their younger age. Younger calves also mean lighter calves. Growing calves beyond weaning, where calves are fed a ration instead of grazing, is called backgrounding. The extended feeding period after weaning allows calves to acclimate to health and vaccinations, creates a transition to different feed rations and causes a delay in marketing. Bryon Parman, NDSU Extension agricultural finance specialist, says producers feeding calves to a heavier weight should consider a budget for the outcome. “Feed costs are only part of the consideration, since the price of weaned calves and backgrounded calves is extremely important,” says Parman. Market outlook and livestock risk protection are huge drivers for profitable backgrounding. “Delaying marketing of calves is always a good position in an ‘up’ market, but we currently have a lot of uncertainty in the current market,” says Tim Petry, NDSU Extension livestock marketing specialist. “Marketing information is helpful in planning as well as for LRP insurance.” Compared to previous years, feed prices continue to be low, according to Karl Hoppe, NDSU Extension livestock specialist. “Low corn price directly leads to lower feed cost per pound of gain,” says Hoppe. “Feed is the highest cost input except the cost of the calf.” Jake Galbreath, NDSU Extension veterinarian, says healthy calves are paramount to great feeding performance. “Vaccinations can be extremely valuable, but some calves still need medical assistance,” says Dr. Galbreath, emphasizing that knowing when to intervene is crucial. Maintaining or increasing the cow herd numbers begins with heifer development, according to Lacey Quail, NDSU Extension livestock management specialist. “Managing heifers for the proper rate of gain and growth development is needed to ensure good breeding success,” says Quail.

Ratification Day Celebrated every January 14th Ratification Day is the day when the Treaty of Paris, which ended the American Revolutionary War, was ratified by the Confederation Congress, officially acknowledging the independence of the United States and ending the country’s status as a British colony. It marked the beginning of the United States as a sovereign nation and the end of a war that had been fought for over eight years. History of Ratification Day The Treaty of Paris was a treaty signed on September 3, 1783, by Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, and John Adams on behalf of the United States, and by David Hartley on behalf of Great Britain. Before the treaty was ratified, the United States was still considered a British colony, and the war between the two countries was still ongoing. The treaty brought an end to this conflict and officially recognized the independence of the United States. It also established the boundaries of the new nation, which included all the land east of the Mississippi River and north of the southern border of Florida. Ratification Day is an important day in American history celebrated by many Americans as a symbol of their country’s independence and freedom. ##### Seahorses are the only fish that swim upright. They are also the slowest swimmers. A baby seahorse is called a “fry”.


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 – Page B13

We Buy, Sell, and Rent Equipment, Trucks, and Trailers Call us: 406-315-5945 Great Falls, MT

www.northstarequipment.biz Call Justin 406-240-4790

348 Frontage South Rd GREAT FALLS, MT

2019 Loadking 60 ton lowboy, 25-ft. x 9-ft. deck, air ride, lift axle, flip axle............................$89,500

1996 Kenworth W900B Cat 3406E, 18 speed, wet kit, 40K rears................................$34,500

2013 Peterbilt 388 Cummins ISX, 18 speed, 20k steer, 20k lift axle, 46k rears, recent engine work, no emissions..........$79,500

2015 Peterbilt 365 Cummins ISX12 450hp, 18 spd., 20k fronts, Tridrive 69k rears, full lockers, 24ft. of frame, 232k miles....$59,500

2015 Mack CXU613 MP8 engine 445 hp, Mack M-Drive 12 spd automatic, 650k miles..........$29,500

2013 Trail King 53-ft. sliding axle machinery trailer, hydraulic winch 53-ft. x 9-ft. wide, aluminum wheels ............................$87,500

- Just west of the stockyards -

Case 1150G dozer, enclosed cab with heat, 6 way blade, rippers, recent repairs, low hours.$32,500 2019 Komatsu PC360-11 9500 hours, Hydraulic coupler, 60” bucket......................... Coming in

2008 Trail King TK110 55 ton hydraulic detach lowboy, 25-ft. x 8.5-ft. deck, air ride, lift axle, pony motor...............................$49,500 2019 Cat D6 Next Gen, semi U blade, ripper valve, 2700 hours. .. ............................... Buy or Rent! 1999 Wabash 48-ft. all steel stepdeck, spread axle, air ride, aluminum wheels.....................$19,500

2003 Kenworth T800 Cat C12 430hp, 18 speed, steerable lift axle, 262” WB, 828K miles........... ........................................$39,500

1992 Kenworth T440 4000 gallon water truck, hydraulic pump, Cat engine, 8LL transmission....... ........................................$27,500

2023 Kenworth T880 158k miles, MX13 510hp, 18 speed, 18k front axle, dual steering boxes, 46k rears, lockers, steerable lift axle, 3.90 ratio....................... Coming In

2012 Ford F-550 service truck, 4x4, 6.7 Diesel, 11-ft. service body with crane, 115k miles ........ ................................... Coming in

2013 Wilson 53-ft. triple axle Combo, Low pro step deck, 17.5 low pro tires with inflation system, aluminum wheels, aluminum deck and crossmembers.$37,500 2022 Western Star 4900 Detroit 505 hp, 18 speed, 46k rears, lockers, 430k miles..........$70,000 (2) 1999 Western 48-ft. combo triple axle flatbed, spring ride, steel frame aluminum deck, 22.5 rubber on aluminum wheels......... ........................................$13,500 2014 Peterbilt 579 510 hp Paccar, 13 speed, 2 line wet kit, 36” sleeper, new tires.............$39,500

2017 Peterbilt 579 510hp Paccar, deleted emissions, 160k on new engine, automatic transmission, lift axle.....................$47,500

1996 Talbert 35-ft.x102” stepdeck, spread axle, air ride............ ........................................$12,000

2010 Towmaster gooseneck trailer, 10k axles, beavertail and ramps...............................$10,000

2023 Cat 303.5 mini excavator, 200 hours, enclosed cab, hydraulic quick coupler..As New $60,000

2016 Cat D6T LGP 6 way blade, rippers, 9500 hours, great undercarriage. ................. Buy or Rent!

2006 Komatsu PC78MR-6 7400 hours, Hydraulic thumb, blade ..... ........................................$27,000

2004 Transcraft 50’x102” combo stepdeck spread axle, air ride.. ........................................$20,500

1987 Trail King 3 axle bellydump ...............................$15,000

2012 Deere 850K XLT 6 way blade, rippers, 7800 hours............ ........................................$94,500

2020 Volvo SD115 84” smooth drum roller, enclosed cab, Buy or Rent ................................$79,500

2024 John Deere 333P skidsteer with Level Best Laser Grading attachment Rental Unit.................... ............................. Call For Price

2003 John Deere 772CH road grader, AWD, 16-ft. moldboard, 17.5 rubber, 9,000 hours.$52,500

(2) Cat 627B’s dual engines, enclosed cabs, lots of recent work orders........................$29,500 ea.

2006 Genie S60 manlift...$20,500 1994 Ranco T/A Belly Dump, spring ride, plumbed for a pup ..... ........................................$17,500 2016 Genie S60X manlift, 2100 hours................................$37,500

2015 Genie 5-18A telehandler 5500 lb capacity, 2k hours OROPS, Buy or rent........$39,500

2015 Cat 140M3 AWD grader, rippers, pushblock, 17.5 rubber.... ......................................$159,500

1995 Ranco T/A Pup..........$9500

1995 Pioneer Quad axle dump box, 17.5-ft. steel bed, spring ride, 11R22.5 rubber, extendable tongue................................$6000

2012 Genie Z80/60 4x4 manlift, diesel engine, 80-ft. reach............ ................................ Buy or Rent

2012 Genie S40 manlift 40-ft. reach, 4300 hours............$21,500 2008 Ranco T/A belly dump pup.. ........................................$15,000 2005 Utility 35-ft. S/A Van trailer, lift gate, roll up door............ $5500

2012 Kenworth T800 dump truck, Cummins ISX, 18 speed 46k rears, lockers, plumbed for pup................................$115,000

2018 Hyster H90FT 9k forklift, dual front tires, 2 stage mast........ ........................................$15,000

2012 JLG 450AJ 45-ft. Z boom manlift, 4x4, Diesel, 2200 hours... ........................................$24,500

2012 Komatsu D65PX-17 enclosed cab, 6 way blade, rippers, 9500 hours.......................$79,500

2004 Cummins ISX 435hp engine, running take out $7500

2008 Genie S65 manlift, 4x4, Diesel, 65-ft. boomlift, 4000 hours................................$24,500

Cummins N14 Plus ........... $6500

2008 Ranco triple axle belly dump, spring ride, plumbed for pup..................................$29,500 2015 Utility 53-ft. Reefer, air ride, Thermo King reefer unit... $11,500

2009 JLG 1255A 12k telehandler, 55-ft. reach, enclosed cab............ ........................................$59,500

BMC 30-ft. x 80-ft. portable radial stacker, hydraulic raise, electric drive........................................Call

(5) 2006 Silver Eagle converter dollies........................ $2500 each

2006 Ranco belly dump, triple axle, spring ride, plumbed for a pup..................................$24,500 2007 Peterbilt 379 Cummins ISX, 18-speed..................$37,500

WARRANTY AVAILABLE ON SELECT UNITS

(3) 2015 Genie 1930 electric scissorlifts...........................$6000

2009 JLG943A 9k lb telehandler, enclosed cab, 2000 hours............ ........................................$42,500

Jensen 30-ft. x 100-ft. portable radial stacker, hydraulic raise, electric radial drive......................................................................................... Call

CHECK OUR WEBSITE FOR MORE INFO www.northstarequipment.biz


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page B14

Cattle Chat: The data behind breeding season success

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By Chevy-Lynn Vaske, K-State Extension

A successful breeding season doesn’t happen by chance. According to veterinarians at the Kansas State University Beef Cattle Institute, producers can improve herd performance by focusing on three essential steps: taking accurate records, making an intentional plan, and following through on that plan. On a recent episode of the Cattle Chat podcast, BCI experts discussed how these steps work together to strengthen a herd’s long-term success. “Good record keeping gives you the information you need to make smart management decisions,” K-State veterinarian Brad White said. “If you don’t know which cows calved early or which heifers bred on time, it’s hard to know where you’re succeeding or where you need to make changes.” White emphasized that records are most valuable when they guide a plan built around specific goals. “Once you’ve got your data, use it to set clear priorities,” he said. “If your goal is to shorten your calving season or improve conception rates, your breeding plan should reflect that.” Veterinarian Bob Larson added that planning involves more than just picking bulls; he said it’s about understanding your herd’s current performance and setting realistic targets. “A plan needs to be something you can actually implement,” Larson said. “Start

with where your herd is today and make step-by-step changes that get you closer to your goals.” Implementing that plan, the team noted, requires discipline and consistency. “It’s easy to write a plan down,” White said “The real work is in following through, (including) making sure your nutrition, breeding dates and health protocols match the plan you made.” The veterinarians agreed that reviewing the plan regularly helps producers adjust to changing conditions and maintain progress. “The best plans are living documents,” Larson said. “You should revisit them every season to see what worked, what didn’t, and how your records can help guide the next round.” The episode also addressed selecting and saving replacement heifers, reminding producers that planning early pays off later. “If you’re saving replacements, think about what traits you want in your future cow herd,” White said. “Your records will tell you which animals are worth keeping, and your plan will keep you on track to build the herd you want.” They also detailed the value of genetics and keeping back replacements. Learn more about this topic and others on the K-State BCI Cattle Chat podcast, available online

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National Kazoo Day

Observed on January 28th It’s concert time. COLD STORAGE WALL PANEL HIDDEN FIXED WALL PANEL Dust off COLD STORAGE WALL PANEL HIDDEN FIXED WALL PANEL 44" wide x Various Lengths 40" wide x Various Lengths your favor44" wide x Various Lengths 40" wide x Various Lengths ite childCOLD HIDDEN COLDSTORAGE STORAGEWALL WALLPANEL PANEL HIDDENFIXED FIXEDWALL WALLPANEL PANEL hood musi44"44"wide 40" widex Various x VariousLengths Lengths 40"wide widex Various x VariousLengths Lengths cal instrument. People young and old Core Thickness U-foctor (IP)' R-valuc" U-valuc (SI)' Coro Th1ckno-ss U factor (IP) R-valuci•• U-vnluo {SI) love Kazoos. They are fun and W(•n K) llTt I (llU BllJl1'I f' " W (11 k) 11 ft I BlU BTU ti!! f ,,. easy to play. You don’t have to Core Thickness U-foctor R-valuc" U-valuc(SI)' (SI)' Core Thickness U-foctor (IP)' (IP)' R-valuc" U-valuc Coro Th1ckno-ss U factor (IP) (IP) R-valuci•• U-vnluo {SI) Coro Th1ckno-ss U factor R-valuci•• U-vnluo {SI) 3 0.0464 22.79 0.043 2.5 0.0557 18.99 0 053 W(•n K) llTt I (llU (n) BTU in ft F in ft F BTU W (m K) BllJl1'I f' " W(•n K) llTt I (llU have musical talent. National BllJl1'I f' W (11 k) W " 11 ft I Bl U BTU ti!! f ,,. (n) BTU in ft F in ft F BTU (m K) W (11 k) 11 ft I Bl U BTU ti!! f ,,. 0.0348 30.38 0.032 3 0.0464 22.79 0.043 3 0.0464 22.79 0.043 3Core Thickness 2.5 0.0557 0.0464 22.79 0.043 18.99 0 053 U-foctor (IP)' R-valuc" U-valuc (SI)' 2.5 0.0557 Kazoo Day celebrates the joy 18.99 0 053 5Core Thickness Coro Th1ckno-ss 0.0279 U factor (IP) U-foctor (IP)' R-valuc" U-valuc (SI)' U-vnluo {SI){SI) 37.98 0.026 Coro Th1ckno-ss 4 U factor (IP) 0.0348 R-valuci•• 0.0348 R-valuci•• U-vnluo 30.38 0.032 30.38 0.032 3 0.0464 22.79 0.043 0.0348 30.38 0.032 W(•n llTtllTtI (llU BllJl1'I " " 3 0.0464 W(•nK)0.021 K) 22.79 WW (11 (11k) k)0.043 I (llU 11 ft11 ftI Bl U BTU ti!! f f BllJl1'If' f' ,,. 6 0.0232 45.46 of this musical instrument. 5 0.0279 I Bl U BTU ti!! 37.98 0.026 5 0.0279 30.38 37.980.032 0.026 4 ,,. 0.0348 5 0.0279 3 3 37.98 0.0464 0.026 22.79 0.043 4 0.0348 2.52.5 0.0557 0.0464 30.38 22.79 0.043 0.032 18.99 0 053 6 0.0232 8 0.0174 0.0557 45.46 0.021 60.77 0.016 . 18.99 0 053 5 0.0279 6 0.0232 37.98 Alabama Vest of Macon 45.460.026 0.021 6 0.0348 0.0232 30.38 0.032 45.46 0.021 3 5 0.0464 0.0348 0.0279 22.79 30.38 0.032 0.043 37.98 8 0.0174 0.0464 60.77 0.016 . 22.79 0.043 0.026 6 3 0.0232 45.46 0.021 5 5 37.98 0.026 8 0.0174 60.77 0.016 . Georgia made the first Kazoo 4• 6 0.0348 0.0279 • Excellent panel for use in0.0279 cold storage, freezer rooms or grow rooms 37.98 0.026 30.38 0.032 Designed for vertical installation 0.0232& horizontal 45.46 0.021 4 0.0348 30.38 0.032 6 6 panel for use 0.0232 • Excellent in0.0232 cold storage, freezer rooms or grow rooms 45.46 0.021 • Designed installation37.98 5 5 for vertical & horizontal 0.0279 45.46 0.021 0.026 0.0279 37.98 0.026 in the 1840s. He conceived the • Designed for vertical & horizontal installation • Hidden fasteners • Excellent panel for use in cold storage, freezer rooms or grow rooms Designed for vertical 0.0232 & horizontal installation 8 8 for vertical & 0.0174 60.77 0.016 . . 6 fasteners • Designed horizontal installation 0.0174 45.46 60.77 ••Hidden 0.016 0.021 6 0.0232 45.46 0.021 Kazoo and had Thaddeus Von • Visible fastener • Designed for fastener vertical & horizontal storage, installation rooms or grow rooms Hidden fasteners & horizontal installation • Visible Excellent panel • •Designed • Excellent panelforforuseuseinincold cold storage,freezer freezer rooms or grow rooms • Designedforforvertical vertical & horizontal installation Clegg, a German clock master • Visible• Designed fastener for vertical & horizontal installation • Hidden • Designed for vertical & horizontal installation • Hiddenfasteners fasteners STANDING SEAM ROOF PANEL STANDING SEAM ROOF PANEL RIBBED ROOF PANEL RIBBED ROOF PANEL make it to his specifications. • Visible fastener • Visible fastener STANDING SEAM RIBBED ROOF PANEL 42"wide x Various Lengths ROOF PANEL 40" wide x Various Lengths Commercial production of 42"wide x Various Lengths 40"wide x Various Lengths STANDING SEAM RIBBED ROOF PANEL STANDING SEAMROOF ROOFPANEL PANEL 42"wide x Various Lengths RIBBED ROOF PANEL 40" wide x Various Lengths the Kazoo didn’t occur until 42"wide 40"40"wide 42"widex Various x VariousLengths Lengths widex Various x VariousLengths Lengths many years later in 1912. 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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page B15

Montana’s Next Generation Conference returns to Shelby, MT The 2026 Montana’s Next Generation Conference is back Saturday, January 31 at the Shelby High School in Shelby, MT. The conference will offer keynote speaker, Rob Sharkey, followed by 30 workshops to choose from including recordkeeping, market outlooks, marketing, crop and livestock production, succession planning and business topics. The morning will kick off with a muchanticipated keynote address “Sharks Don’t Swim Backwards” from Rob Sharkey, also known as The SharkFarmer, along with his wife Emily. Rob gained recognition as a podcast, radio and TV host with regular appearances on RFD-TV and PBS along with owning a whitetail deer hunting outfit and operating a grain farm in Illinois. Rob and Emily will share their personal story of how they came back after the hog market crash and rebuilt their farm operation with the goal in mind to make it possible to bring their children back into the operation and the lessons they learned along the way. Following the keynote address, participants will be able to choose from six different workshops to attend each hour. Topics will include workshops designed for beginning producers as well as advanced knowledge for continuing education. Pesticide points will be available and posted prior to the conference. Crop production workshops will feature a variety of interests this year. Sunburst area farmer and crop insurance agent, Korey Fauque, will give his insight into crop insurance planning for 2026 including Pasture, Rangeland, Forage and Livestock Risk Protection. Then as a double feature, Korey will present on the lessons learned over 20 years in the farming, ranching and ag retail business including work-life balance, operational mistakes they have made and what has worked. Ashley Bettenhausen, Grain Marketing Advisor for Valiant Marketing in Wishek, ND, will share, “Your feelings (can) like to you,”

and “From Feelings to Framework.” These talks will cover why feelings fail in grain marketing and how emotions cost producers real dollars, along with how to build a good foundation for any grain marketing plan. Jamie Birch, MT Ag, will cover, “Fertilizers in the Soil,” to share why, where, and what to fertilize with for achieving production goals in cropland systems. Joshua Day Chief, CEO of AdvancedAg Inc, will be sharing on the evolution and impact of biologicals within modern agriculture. He’ll outline how producers are using biology to reduce chemical inputs while maintaining strong agronomic performance and operational resilience, and include field-scale data, and grower case studies that demonstrate profitability and soil health gains. Mitch Ereaux, Nutrien Ag Solutions, will discuss how to establish and manage forages and cover crops in Montana dryland conditions. His talk will cover many tips and pitfalls that can help establish and sustain better quality forages and cover crops in Montana’s arid climate. Bob Boodle, MT Ag Drones, will be presenting on the use of drones in agriculture with one focusing on cropland applications and the second on livestock. Livestock Production topics will include two workshops on livestock reproduction with Dr. Casey Solomon. Casey has spent considerable research time on heifer development, fetal programming and synchronization protocols and will share how producers can successfully employ them in their programs. Glacier County Extension Agent Kari Lewis will present an interactive workshop on bull selection and understanding Expected Progeny Difference (EPD’s) and selection tools. With water being a continued concern throughout Montana, Tyrel Hlvanicka with AquaSource Drilling, will present on the ins and outs of drilling for water and what it takes to be successful.

Cash - $32,000 • Finance - $38,000 Tyrel Obrecht of Turner, Montana, will show how his family has utilized Virtual Fence to run more heifers on a smaller amount of acres. He’ll cover the how, when, and why of virtual fence, including what to know before diving in, and how to better utilize pasture with technology.

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1991 John Deere 4255 9213 hours, 148 hp, 15-speed transmission, mechanical front wheel drive, enclosed cab with heat and A/C, A/C blows cold, GB 760 quick attach loader, new rear tires, front tires in excellent condition, very nice tractor overall. Located in Victor, MT....................................$48,000 2015 Gehl RS1055 2160 hours, frame tilt, 3-way steering, 55” reach, 10K pound lift capacity, auxiliary hydraulics, nice foam filled tires, 68” carriage, 72” forks, has been through the shop, recent service, extremely clean, low-hour telehandler. Located in Spearfish, SD.........................................$67,500

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Ashley Bettenhausen, known as @TheeGrainLady on social, is a no nonsense grain market advisor and founder of Valiant Marketing LLC, delivering unbiased, producer-focused strategies for cash marketing, futures, merchandising, and global trade. As Adjunct Professor of Agricultural Economics at North Dakota State College of Science, she teaches the next generation the real-world mechanics of agricutural marketing systems. She will be sharing two talks at Montana’s Next Generation Conference - “Your teelings (can) lie to you.” and “Grain Marketing: From Feelings to Framework.

Tyrel Obrecht will share his firsthand experiences with Virtual Fencing and how they have utilized it to run more heifers on a smaller acreage along with the lessons learned along the way on their ranch in Turner. Kaitlin Gillespie with the World Wildlife Fund will present on how to help fund conservation measures by utilizing the various programs available and what to consider as producers analyze the options. CONTINUED ON PAGE B16

2008 John Deere 310SJ 6245+/hours, enclosed cab with heat and air conditioning, cloth air ride seat, Power Shift transmission, 4x4, Extend-A-Hoe, switchable pilot controls, new rear tires, 24” backhoe bucket, diff lock, has been very well maintained, has been through the shop, recent service, excellent condition. Located in Spearfish, SD........................................... $52,500 2014 SkyTrak 6042 3225 hours, enclosed cab with heat, auxiliary hydraulics, manual coupler, 48” forks, 74” carriage, nice foam filled tires, 3-way steering, hydraulic frame tilt, 6000 lb lift, 42-ft. reach, has been through the shop all repairs have been made, just serviced, telehandler is in excellent condition. Located in Spearfish, SD.................................................................$44,500 2012 SkyTrak 10054 telehandler, 3785+- hours, 72” carriage, 60” forks, 3-way steering, stabilizers, frame tilt, foam filled tires, 10,000 pound lift capacity, 54-ft. reach, recent service, excellent condition, job site ready. Located in Spearfish, SD................................................................................$62,900.....$46,500 2019 Kubota SVL75-2, 995 hours, enclosed cab heat and AC, hydraulic coupler, 78” bucket with bolt on edge, 75 hp, 6570 pound tip load. Very nice condition. Located in Spearfish, SD....................$59,000


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page B16

Montana’s Next Generation Conference returns to Shelby, MT CONTINUED FROM P0AGE B15

Business topics will be a hot topic this year as well. Britney Tempel will start the line-up with a look at the changes in taxes as a result of the Big, Beautiful Bill. This will

be followed by Production and Financial Recordkeeping with Lacy Roberts, Glacier County FSA. Wade McAlpine, Ag West Farm Credit

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Services appraiser, will provide updates on the real estate market in Montana along with considerations for buying and selling land and options for real estate financing. Jim Woodring, Stockman Bank, will discuss how a lender’s priorities differ from producers and how to align those priorities. Chouteau County Executive Director Bill Evans will present on how to get started with the Farm Service Agency along with updates over the past year. Brian Lee of Lee Law Office will lead a workshop on Estate Planning with an eye on probate and what to consider as producers prepare these crucial documents. Stacy Kaszmaul will bring her experiences as an insurance agent and daughter into the challenges and options of navigating Medicare. Natalie Kerfoot will bring two powerful workshops to this year’s conference that attendees will want to be sure to hit as they refocus and look ahead to 2026. The first workshop will focus on changing your mental and emotional trajectory and the second on natural wellness to restore body and soul. Natalie is a very heartfelt speaker, and participants will appreciate the discussion her topics bring. Farm Service Agency (FSA) borrowers can complete their borrower training requirements by attending six workshops and completing an evaluation at the end. For a full list of all the conference topics, agenda and registration, check it out online at www.mtnextgen.com or paper registration forms are available from your local extension office. Early registration discounts are available through Monday, Jan. 19, and the final registration deadline is Jan. 26. Best Western has a block of rooms reserved for $110/ night and Comfort Inn has rooms at $94/night for a single room and $104/night for a double. Please mention “Montana’s Next Generation Conference” for the discounted rate. Persons with disabilities who require accommodations to attend or participate in this event should contact Lacy Roberts at (406) 873-5618, ext. 2 or Federal Relay Service at 1 (800) 877-8339 by January 26, 2026.


Trader’s Dispatch, November 2025 — Page C21 Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C1 Trader’s Dispatch, September 2025 Page A33 Trader’s Dispatch, October 2025 — Page C19 Trader’s Trader’s Dispatch, Dispatch, June May 2025 — Page C41 C27 Trader’s Dispatch, September 2025 — Page A33 Trader’s Dispatch, October 2025 —— Page C19 Trader’s Trader’s Dispatch, Dispatch, June May 2025 — Page C41 C27

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C2

Fraser’s Oil Inc. Inverness 406-292-3833 • Galata 406-432-2321 • Chester 406-759-5541

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• Second chance for a starter fertilizer • Formulations are targeted at early season root growth (more root = more efficient moisture and nutrient uptake). • Proactive way of managing the crops nutritional requirement. • Convey Technology helps with early season stresses such as cool soils, excess moisture, and drought. Also improves nutrient use efficiency. • Speeds up recovery from herbicide hangover - the correct supply of nutrients helps the crop metabolize the herbicide more quickly.

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Cady Brown, a Southwest Counties Farm Bureau member, topped three other competitors to win the Montana Farm Bureau Young Farmer and Rancher Discussion Meet. She received the keys to a Polaris Ranger® and will be eligible to compete in the national competition which will be held during the American Farm Bureau Convention in January in Anaheim, California. The three other contestants were Joe Lackman from Hysham, Fiona Mott Hankins from Miles City and Riley Slivka from Lewistown who received coolers from Polaris. The Final Four competition of the Discussion Meet was held November 18 during the 106th Montana Farm Bureau Annual Convention at the Hilton Garden Inn in Missoula. The convention runs November 17-20, 2025. The Discussion Meet, which is open to Farm Bureau members ages 18-35, is meant to simulate a committee meeting with ideas discussed and solutions developed. The question for the final round: Urban sprawl presents significant challenges for farmers and ranchers, impacting access to land and resources. We see that 1.9 million acres of agricultural land are lost to development each year. How can Farm Bureau help promote responsible growth in communities while mitigating the loss of farms, ranches, and the agrarian way of life? Brown was raised in Three Forks, Montana, and is a senior at University of Montana-Western pursuing a degree in business with a minor in equine management. She was the Collegiate Discussion Meet winner in 2024. Although she was not raised in agriculture, she was involved with 4-H and FFA and has been working on ranches since she was 14 years old. She is currently president of the UM-Western Collegiate Chapter. The student enjoyed participating in the Discussion Meet. “I call it competitive collaboration. The Discussion Meet helps you learn about agricultural issues and teaches you how to listen. It highlights developing solutions and is an incredible way to hone your communication skills.” Brown said her involvement with Farm Bureau has inspired her to stay involved in the organization. “Last year I was the American Farm Bureau Leadership, Education and Engagement Intern in Washington, D.C. I hope to continue advocating for agriculture.” As for Polaris, Brown explained that although she cannot squeeze it into her apartment near campus, she is excited to use it this summer when she works for local ranchers. Brown added, “I am so grateful to the Polaris dealers for understanding the importance of the Young Farmers and Ranchers Committee and generously donating the Ranger to the winner of this competition.” Helen Darlington, Montana State University (MSU) freshman, won the Collegiate Discussion Meet held November 19 during the MFBF Convention. The three other contestants were Ian Plutt and Aleena Maycumber from UM-Western and James Malchow from MSU. Darlington receives $250 and an all-expense-paid trip to compete during the American Farm Bureau Young Farmer and Rancher Conference in March in Portland, Oregon. The runners up each received $100. Thanks to these participating Polaris dealers for supporting our Young Farmers and Ranchers: Beaverhead Motorsports CONTINUED ON PAGE C3


Young Farmer and Rancher

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C3

2001 John Deere 770CH motor grader, front lift group, complete snowplow wing, 14-ft. mold board, Powershift, lots of documented work, one owner, ex-municipal machine..Call

Glendive, MT • www.badlandtrucksales.com 1999 John Deere 6410 tractor MFWD, JD 640 quick attach, 540 PTO, 3 pt. hitch, full cab, 5400 hours...................................... Call

CONTINUED FROM PAGE C2

– Dillon; Pure Bliss Cycle – Conrad; Basecamp Gallatin – Bozeman; Basecamp Billings – Billings; Helena Cycle Center – Helena; Kurt’s Polaris – Seeley Lake; Lewistown Honda & Polaris, Lewistown; Redline Sports, Inc – Butte; Riverside Marine & Cycle – Miles City; Young Powersports – Missoula; Sports City Cyclery – Great Falls; Red’s Auto – Havre; Peak Powersports, Sheridan, Wyoming. For more information on the MFBF YF&R Committee, the YF&R Discussion Meet and more, visit mfbf.org or contact Jasmine Evans, jasmine@ mfbf.org.

How to cook a husband

A good many husbands are entirely spoiled by mismanagement in cooking and are not tender and good. Some women keep them constantly in hot water, others freeze them, others put them in stew; others roast them and others keep them constantly in a pickle. It cannot be supposed that any husband would be good and tender managed in this way; but they are really delicious if properly treated. In selecting your husband, you should not be guided by the silvery appearance as in buying mackerel, nor by the golden tint as if you wanted salmon. Be sure to select him yourself, as tastes differ. Do not go to the market for him as those brought to the door are the best. It is far better to have none than not to learn how to cook them properly. It does not make much difference what you cook him in as how you cook him. See that the linen in which he is wrapped is white and nicely mended with the required number of strings and buttons. Don’t keep him in the kettle by force as he will stay there himself, if proper care if taken. If he sputters or fizzes do not be anxious, some husbands do this, add a little sugar in the form of what the confections call kisses, but no vinegar or pepper on any account. A little spice improves them but it must be used with judgement. Do not try him with anything sharp to see if he is becoming tender. Stir him gently the while lest he stay too long in the kettle and become flat and tasteless. If thus treated you will find him very digestible, agreeing nicely with you, and he will keep as long as you want.

Serving the Montana, Dakota and Wyoming regions, and beyond, with an extensive selection of reliable used trucks and equipment since 1998! 1989 John Deere 624E front end loader, JRB quick attach, factory 3rd valve hydraulics, 3 yard bucket, excellent rubber, tight well-kept one owner ex-municipal loader...... ............................................................... Call

2001 Ford F450 crew cab 4x4 cab & chassis, V10 gas, automatic, 60” cab to axle, very clean ex-rescue truck with only 45,000 miles. (ready for bale bed)............................................... Call

2007 John Deere 624J front end loader, factory 3rd & 4th valve hydraulics, quick attach, ride control, one owner, ex-municipal loader tight clean machine, 7100 hours............. Call

1998 IHC 4800 4x4 cab & chassis pre*emissions DT466 diesel, deep reduction Allison 653 automatic, 2 speed transfer case, 120” cab to axle, perfect feed truck chassis............................ Call 2002 IHC 4900 Bucket truck, Altec AM450H boom, 50-ft. reach, DT466 diesel, Allison automatic, one owner, low miles, good affordable bucket truck.................................... Call

2004 Vermeer BC1400 woodchipper, 15” capacity, 122 hp, Cat diesel, auto feed with reverse, ex-city machine, 824 hours.............. Call 2008 Cat 914G frontend wheel loader, factory 3rd valve hydraulics, GP bucket, full cab, Air/Heat, one owner, ex-city machine from southern California, 6,400 hours............ Call

1995 Bobcat 763 skid steer, Kubota diesel, foot controls, one owner, 3600 hours, nice affordable skid loader................................ Call 2002 Freightliner Fl70 cab & chassis, 8.3 Cummins diesel, Allison automatic, 120” cab to axle, 160 CFM PTO air compressor, clean rust-free truck, 134,000 miles................. Call 1991 Ingersoll Rand P185 air compressor, John Deere 4039 diesel, hose reel and hose, 185 CFM, 125 PSI, ex-city machine, only 713 hours........................................................... Call

1996 IHC 4900 garbage/trash/refuse truck, Pak Mor 16 cubic yard rear load compactor, DT466 diesel, (all mechanical) worlds Allison auto transmission, air/heat, ex-California municipal truck with no rust or element, prior DOT truck with light low duty use-age on compactor, 177,800 miles....................... Call

1992 Cat IT18B wheel loader, Cat IT quick attach, auxiliary 3rd valve hydraulics, full cab, good rubber, 8400 hours...........................Call

2008 Vermeer RT450 trencher, 6-way blade, front backhoe, shark tooth chain, excellent chain & sprockets, only 740 hours.......... Call

2001 Volvo Auto Car 6x6 cab & chassis, M11 Cummins diesel, 4560 Allison automatic, full locking differentials, hydraulic wet kit. 71,000 miles........................................... Call

1988 Case W14B loader, factory auxiliary valve, full cab, 5.9 Cummins diesel, excellent rubber, one owner, ex-city machine with only 2800 hours, very good tight clean affordable loader...................................................... Call

2001 Ingersoll Rand P375 air compressor, 375 CFM, 3.9 Cummins diesel, hose reel and hose, ex-city machine with only 607 hours...... ..................................................................Call

2006 Sullivan D210 towable air compressor, 210 CFM, John Deere 4045 diesel, only 188 hours, (hose reels/ hose and wands available)........................................................ Call

2006 International truck tractor ISX Cummins diesel, 13 speed transmission. Only 112,000 miles. Extra clean. Very nice....Call

1992 Ford F700 4x4 cab & chassis. 5.9 Cummins diesel, 12 valve (all mechanical). Allison automatic, 2 speed transfer case, heavy specs, 35,000 lb.GVWR, only 21,000 actual miles.Call

2000 John Deere 6410 farm tractor, MFWD, 104 hp., 540 PTO, 3-point, full cab, one owner, 3300 hours......................................... Call

1998 Case 621BXT front end loader, quick attach, factory 3rd & 4th valve hydraulics, tool carrier, with high lift reach, 5.9 Cummins diesel, one owner, 7500 hours................ Call

2014 Bobcat E35 mini excavator, full cab, air/heat, 8,000 lb. operating weight, auxiliary hydraulics, ex-municipal machine, always stored inside, very nice. 2,600 hours...... Call

Cat D5 dozer, 10ft. straight blade with tilt, rear ripper, ROPS, Cat 3306 diesel, good under carriage, good older affordable dozer.............. Call

2001 International roll off dump truck, dump body with high lift tailgate, removeable bed with multiple use applications, front reversable snowplow, M11 Cummins diesel, 13 speed, 200,000 miles, lots of truck. Complete, very nice............................................................. Call

2003 Ford F350 4x4 Type I Ambulance, North Star Conversion, Whalen siren, squad bench and attendant seat, only 60,000 miles........ Call

2010 John Deere 544K loader, grapple fork, 3rd valve, quick attach, air, heat, ride control, excellent rubber, higher hour very nice one owner one operator, ex-municipal machine, tight, clean and affordable machine, without DEF and no emissions........................... Call

2002 Chevy C6500 utility truck, Cat diesel, 6 speed, manual, 160 CFM high volume PTO air compressor, walk-in service body, rear work bench, under CDL truck, only 23,000 miles....................................................... Call

2010 Genie S65 boom lift, 65-ft. reach, jib, diesel, AC generator, one owner, clean original machine, only 1,100 hours................ Call

Check out our website

www.badlandtrucksales.com for more pictures and information

2018 Skyjack 10054 telescopic forklift, 10,000 lb. capacity, 54-ft. reach, outriggers, composite tires, very nice clean late model machine, 1,600 hours............................. Call

1994 John Deere 624GH high lift front end wheel loader, quick attach, auxiliary 3rd valve hydraulics, 3.5-yard general purpose bucket, one owner, ex-municipal, clean tight machine........................................................ Call

1997 Case 721B wheel loader, new Grab Tech grapple fork, factory auxiliary 3rd valve hydraulic, new quick attach, new rubber, new documented 8.3 Cummins diesel with warranty and paperwork, auto shift, air/heat, very nice one owner, ex-municipal rust-free machine, 6,700 hours........................................................... Call

1996 John Deere 644G loader, quick attach, 3rd valve hydraulics, 3.5 yard GP bucket or multi-purpose bucket, tight, clean, rust free one owner ex-municipal loader, 8300 hours...... Call

2002 Cat IT14G frontend wheel loader, quick attach, factory 3rd valve hydraulic, new Grab Tech grapple fork, one owner, ex-municipal loader, 9300 hours ..................................... Call


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C4

##### Unlike other body reflexes (coughs, sneezes, vomiting), hiccups serve no useful purpose. ##### Sloths can climb a tree at a rate of six to eight feet per minute. ##### The technical term for hiccups is: a diaphragmatic spasm, or singultus.

The deadline for advertising for the February 2026 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be January 28th.

LAND LEASE WANTED Dependable Ag couple seeking central Montana ground for farming and/or up to 100 cow/calf pairs. Multi-year lease preferred. 15 years experience managing 1200+ acres crop production and 600 pair cow/calf operation. Honest, reliable. References available. Phone (406) 870-0359

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2025 Nebraska Make It With Wool contest results

Greta Rickertsen of Lexington, in the Junior Division, Dakota Vrbas of Stratton, in the Senior Division and Amanda Spradlin of Cozad in the Adult Division will be Nebraska’s delegates to the National Finals of the Make It With Wool Contest. They were chosen November 22nd by judges at the state contest conducted by Make It With Wool State Director, Andrea Nisley of Elwood. Contestants participated in the state contest at the Lexington Middle School in Lexington. The National Make It With Wool Contest is scheduled for January 29-31, 2026 in Reno, Nevada. In the Junior Division, the first-place winner was Greta Rickertsen, Lexington. Second place in the Junior Division was Lorelai Rickertsen, Lexington who received a Bernina sewing machine. Other contestants earning honors were third-place winner Wesley Thompson, Lexington; fourthplace winner Elena McFarland, Lexington; fifth-place winner Mollie Spradlin, Cozad; sixth-place winner Ella Brennemann, Valentine; and seventh-place winner Maya Soria, Kearney. Other junior participants were Hunter Creech, Mitchell; Maggie Duryea, Lexington; Dayton Jons, Lincoln; Bristol McConville, Lexington; Julia Nicholson, Chadron; Millie Pepplitsch, Lexington; Mollie Spradlin, Cozad; and Tristan Taylor, Broken Bow. First place in the Senior Division was Dakota Vrbas, Stratton. In the Preteen Division, the first-place winner was Eden Ochsner, Aurora, who received a sewing basket with sewing notions. Second-place winner was Augustine Hanson, Aurora; third place, Cassidy Goertzen, Hampton; fourth place, Eva De La Cruz, Hampton; fifth place, Claire Hunke, Lexington; sixth place, Barrett Hunke, Lexington; seventh place, Keziah Galster, Funk; eighth place, Melissa Montano, Kearney; ninth place, Scarlett Andrews, York; and tenth place, Harlow Rickertsen, Lexington. Other preteen contestants were Corbin Anderson, Mitchell; Silas Andrews, York; Josue Casanova, Lexington; Milenzy Casanova, Lexington; Evelyn Conejo, Lexington; Brooklyn Creech, Mitchell; Gage Creech, Mitchell; Kimberly Duryea, Lexington; Lysa Duryea, Lexington; Kanaan Galster, Funk; Zoey Gimpel, Aurora; Augustine Hanson, Aurora; Leah Ochsner, Aurora; Zipporah Ochsner, Aurora; Asher Regier, Aurora; Alex Rickertsen, Lexington; Arista Scott, Thedford; Emery Scott, Aurora; RyDell Scott, Thedford; Charlee Vrbas, Stratton; and Jaspen Vrbas, Stratton. In the Adult Division, the first-place winner was Amanda Spradlin, Cozad; second place, Rachelle Anderson, Mitchell; and third place, Melissa Nicholson, Chadron. In the Made For Others Division, the winner was Krystal Galster, Funk. She constructed a jumper for her daughter Kaia Galster. The second-place winner was Krystal Galster, Funk, who constructed overalls for her son, Kaleb Galster.

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Optional wavy belt for Sorghum /Milo on sunflower heads.

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2025 State Make It With Wool Contest winners included (left to right) Eden Ochsner of Aurora, Preteen Division; Greta Rickertsen of Lexington, Junior Division; Dakota Vrbas of Stratton, Senior Division; and (not pictured) Amanda Spradlin of Cozad, Adult Division. The state contest was held Saturday, November 22, at Lexington Middle School in Lexington. (Photo courtesy of Andrea Nisley) CONTINUED ON PAGE C10


Fall pasture and hay ground soil sampling

##### Sloths look like rodents, but they’re not - they’re mammals in the order Pilosa, which is Latin for “hairy”

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C5

EMPLOYEE NEEDED Toston Irrigation District

is in need of a person to maintain and distribute water.

By Todd Whitney, UNL Fall is a popular time to collect soil samples from pasture Contact tid@mt.net or Call 406-949-0208, Leonard and hay fields for nutrient testing. Time invested in soil sampling generally provides a good return on investment versus soil lab testing costs. Samples should be randomly gathered before the ground freezes with 1 composite sample per 15 probe samples (mixed in a plastic bucket) and used for the actual lab testing sample. Ideally, each sampling probe location should be Geo Tagged using a cell phone or other alternative marking methods. Consistency in sampling depths and using the same locations for repeat sampling years with increase comparison accuracy. For extremely dry or lightly frozen soils, auger probes usually work better than standard cheaper straight cylinder probes. If lots of samples are needed, consider using a hydraulic soil sampling probe with a pickup mount or 4-wheeler to increase consistent 8 inches depth sampling. For cropping or hay acres, each annual sample might represent 2 acres on a grid or 40+ acres in a field. Conversely, pastures are only core samples once every 3-4 years with two composite samples per rotational pasture. The key is knowing where soil types change and then gather representative • Also have the equipment and experience to clean up samples from the different zones. For example, lower elevation hay meadows nutrient levels are likely higher than side grain piles and containment areas 1M bushels and larger. slopes or plateaus. So, splitting pastures into testing zones may be useful and reduce overall fertilizer costs. Whether you take samples in the fall or spring, be consistent and account for winter mineralization. Warmer average winter temperatures may result in more soil microbes mineralization and thus more nutrients available for spring root update. So, it may pay dividends to recheck soil nutrient levels in the spring and compared to fall tested levels. In Nebraska, well noduWe are here to serve you. lated, established alfalfa We appreciate the opportunity fields usually fix their own to earn your business. nitrogen needs from the air or soil, so the main alfalfa fertility focuses are usually pH, phosphorus and potassium. Sulfur content levels may also be analyzed with sandy, low organic matter soils. For native grass hay and pastures, soil water content Authorized NuSeed Canola Dealer and local Coors Barley Seed Supplier is the most limiting factor rather than fertility. Livestock producers may still benefit from pH, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur Sunburst - 406-937-3388 or Ledger 406-278-3388 or 406-278-0151 fertility testing especially for differing pastures and soil texture zones comparison. Again, it is recommended to soil test pasture every 3-4 years and at establishment. More information regarding pasture and hay fields soil sampling is available at: https://cropwatch.unl.edu or https://beef.unl.edu

• Hopper Trailers

• Statewide Service

• Hydraulic tail equipment trailer with winch

Call (406) 788-0088

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Services Provided: Soil Testing Fertilizer Custom Fertilizer Application Precision Ag Crop Consulting Field Scouting

Now serving you in 2 locations

##### After a lovely church service, a new couple approached the pastor. The wife introduced herself and said, “We’d like to become members of your church.” To which the clergyman replied, “That’s wonderful.” And then, addressing his comments to the husband, asked, “And where did you previously attend? The man, with tears in his eyes, responded, “The local golf course.”


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C6

The deadline for advertising in the February 2026 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be January 28th.

Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

N: ATIO OAD, C O L R NEW RONTAGE , MT LS S. F 333 FAL T A GRE

GRAIN HANDLING & STORAGE

Flat Bottom Bins - Hopper Bins - Aeration Systems - Retrofits Powersweep Unloads - Dryers - Concrete - Installation

406.579.5125 NwGrainAugers.com

Forage Matters: About time

By James Rogers, North Dakota State University Extension forage crops production specialist Time is something that we never seem to have enough of. I know that I sure don’t. I am reaching the age where I look back and wonder, “Where did that decade go? Did I misplace it somewhere?” Time is also an asset. I love having the time to think through a project completely, including what I need, what could go wrong and the outcome if everything goes right. All time is valuable; in production agriculture, time is especially precious. In grazing management, there are at least three concepts of time: start time, when grazing begins; time of duration, how long the grazing event is maintained; and time off, for rest and recovery. Each time is important to achieve animal production goals and to maintain the persistence and productivity of the grazing resource. The application of time will depend on the environment in which you are working and the plants and animals with which you are working. Start time is dependent on the environment, the pasture or range species and the past grazing management. In northern climates, it takes some time for soil temperatures, as well as daytime and nighttime temperatures, to reach a point where grazing plants break dormancy and spring growth can begin. Once pastures and range begin to turn green, cattle may be ready to graze, but are the pasture areas ready to be grazed? Start time, or turn-out time, can be tricky to judge. It is a balancing act between the growth and development of the plant (i.e., the number of leaves it has produced), the plant’s growth rate, the total amount of forage mass available for grazing and the animal demand. To add another layer to this, there is a notable difference between cool-season grasses and warm-season grasses that are ready to be grazed. To complicate things even further is considering how the pasture was managed the year before, as well as the environmental conditions it was subjected to (drought, heat, wet, cold). A concept called grazing readiness can help determine CONTINUED ON PAGE C8

View our FULL inventory at www.FrontlineAgSolutions.com

Now is the best time to upgrade your equipment. Don’t wait until you’re in the thick of the busy

season to realize that your equipment isn’t going to get the job done! Call or stop in today

COMBINES

See our large selection of after season combines and be ready for next year’s harvest.

2022 John Deere X9 1100 w/Ultimate cab pkg., Gen 4 4600 command center, Active Yield w/moisture and yield sensors, Ultimate suspension, Signature Edition, ProDrive XL transmission, extended wear concave and grain handling, 31-ft. folding auger, extra fine chopper, 650/85R38 front tires w/duals, VF750/65R26 rear tires. Stock #87685.................... ....................................$622,500 (14) 2022 John Deere X9 1100, Signature Edition, Ultimate cab/lights, Gen 4 display with extended monitor, 31ft. unloading auger, fixed speed/CM/ fore and aft feederhouse, extended wear grain handling, Kondex all crop concaves, Advanced Tailboard w/ extra fine cut, 650/85R38 duals & VF750/65R26 rear tires, Combine Advisor/Active Yield. Stock #91881... ................................... $597,500 (14) 2024 John Deere S780 w/Contour Master w/fore&aft, Ultimate Tech (Combine Advisor), Select Cab, Active Yield, Integrated receiver, G5 Plus w/extended monitor, 580/85R42 duals, 750/65R26 rear, side hill performance, premium fine cut Advanced Tailboard, power folding grain tank covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger. Stock #92745...$555,000 (14) 2022 John Deere S780 small grain, 2WD, duals, chopper, Yield Monitor, Contour Master (lateral tilt feederhouse), fore/aft, Active Yield, Advisor package, Powercast Tailboard, power folding bin extension. Stock #95067........................$387,500 (14)

2019 John Deere S790 combine w/1100/45R46 fronts, 2WD, Premium cab, full GPS, Combine Advisor, ProDrive transmission, hydraulic for and aft tilt cylinders, TriStream rotor, extended wear pkg, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, Advanced Powercast Tailboard. Stock #94374.....$327,500 (1)

2014 John Deere S670 w/2WD, 900 singles, lateral tilt, fixed speed feederhouse, ProDrive transmission, Advanced Powercast Tailboard, TriStream rotor, small wire concaves, power grain tank extensions, 26-ft. unloading auger, Premium cab, and radio, HID lighting & extremity lights, 2630 display with activation. NO receiver. Stock #93466.....$125,000 (1)

1=Conrad: 888-397-6851 2=Cut Bank: 888-673-9310 3=Choteau: 888-728-9254 4=Dillon: 888-213-2793

2022 John Deere S780 w/small grain, 2WD, duals, chopper, yield monitor, Contour Master (lateral tilt feeder house), fore/aft, Active Yield, Harvest Mobile Advisor package, Powercast Tailboard, power folding bin extension. Stock #92419........$427,500 (1) 2013 John Deere S680 w/singles, chopper, yield monitor, Contour Master (lateral tilt feeder house) header, Premium cab with Premium radio HID lighting package and header extremity lights, Harvest Monitor GreenStar 3, 2630 display, ProDrive transmission with Harvest Smart. Stock #93512..............$113,000 (15) 2022 John Deere S780 w/Pro Drive transmission with HarvestSmart, power folding covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, reg. wear pkg, Premium cab, Active Yield w/moisture sensor, dual 520/85R42 front tires, side hill performance pkg. Stock #92417....... ......................................$435,000 (1)

www.frontlineagsolutions.com

11=Lewistown: 800-823-3373 12=Havre: 800-621-5701 13=Chester: 406-759-5010

14=Great Falls: 888-760-2005 15=Belgrade: 866-282-3337 16=Livingston: 800-824-3932

2019 John Deere S780 w/Premium cab, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, ProDrive transmission with HarvestSmart, TriStream rotor with extended wear package, power folding GT covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, fine cut chopper with Advanced Powercast Tailboard, 12 inch axle extensions, side hill performance package, large single tires. Stock #84959................. ....................................$337,500 (14) 2020 John Deere S780 w/Premium cab, singles, chopper, yield monitor, Contour Master (lateral tilt feederhouse) fore/aft, Active Yield, Advisor package, fine cut chopper w/Powercast Tailboard, 28.5-ft. unload auger, power folding bin extension. Stock #94352........................$315,000 (12) 2024 John Deere S770 w/Command Touch 5 Speed feederhouse w/Contour Master w/fore&aft, ProDrive transmission, TriStream rotor (bullet), Ultimate Technology (Combine Advisor, Active Terrain adjustment, grain tank scales), Gen 5 Plus display w/ extended monitor, Premium Visibility, Select cab, power folding grain tank covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, Premium fine cut Advanced Tailboard, 520/85R42 duals, 600/70R28 rear, side hill performance package. Stock #94237..............$460,000 (14)

2023 John Deere S770 w/variable speed feederhouse w/Contour Master w/fore&aft, TriStream rotor (bullet), ProDrive transmission, Active Yield, Premium Tech (active terrain adjustment & HarvestSmart), manual grain tank covers, 22.5-ft. unloading, manual vane Tailboard, VF900/60R32, 600/70R28. Stock #94238........................$425,000 (15)


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C7

View our FULL inventory at www.FrontlineAgSolutions.com

Now is the best time to upgrade your equipment. Don’t wait until you’re in the thick of the busy

season to realize that your equipment isn’t going to get the job done! Call or stop in today!

4WD, ROW CROP AND UTILITY TRACTORS Let’s get ready for spring planting season with that tractor you need to get the job done quickly. Also a good selection of loader tractors available. 2023 John Deere 9RX640 w/30 inch 2023 John Deere 9RX540 w/E18 2024 John Deere 8R 340 w/IVT 40K, track, 6 SCVs, dual hydraulic pump, transmission, 30” tracks on 87” stanILS with brakes, dual hyd pump (85 Active Command steering, Intelligent dard spacing, PTO, Ultimate cab, cab GPM), 6 Premium SCVs, AutonoPower Management, Ultimate cab, suspension, Ultimate visibility, 7000 my Prep package, Ultimate Comfort 1000 PTO, 20 front weights. Stock receiver, 4600 display w/extended cab, cab suspension, Ulitmate vis#91048........................$690,000 (12) monitor, Premium 3.0 activation, 5 ibility package, hyd power steering, remotes (standard flow hydraulics 55 480/880R50 rear duals, 420/85R34 2012 John Deere 9560RT w/18/6 GPM), Cat 5 drawbar. Stock #94809 front duals, 1800 lbs. rear weights, PowerShift transmission, 5 SCV w/ ....................................$545,000 (14) 22 front weights. Stock #94391 ........ hi-flow hydraulics,, 100cc steering ......................................$429,000 (4) pump, PTO, 2630 display w/Auto- 2018 John Deere 9620RX w/E18 transmission, Premium Command 2024 John Deere 8R 370 w/IVT 40K, Trac, 3000 receiver, Command View View III cab w/suspension, premium RH reverser, 84 GPM dual hyd II cab, electric RH & LH mirrors, 36” lighting, 4600 w/extended monitor pump, 6 SCVs, PTO, dual 480/95R50 DuraBuilt 5500 series tracks (30w/premium activation, 6000 receivrear tires, dual 480/70R34 front tires, 40%), premium lighting, front weight er w/SF1, premium radio, hi flow ILS without brakes, Ultimate visibilbracket w/27 weights, 4-450 lbs pump w/6 remotes 1000 PTO, 36” ity package, Autonomy Prep, cold front idler weights, tow cable. Stock 3500 DuraDrive tracks, 87” spacing, weather package, Ultimate Comfort #95203........................$185,000 (14) Power Beyond 1/2” couplers. Stock pkg, air seat plus cab suspension. 2022 John Deere 8R 310 w/Signature #94255........................$427,500 (14) Stock #93639 .............$525,000 (15) Edition, IVT, AT ready less receiver, Ultimate Comfort cab w/Active Seat, 2024 John Deere 6R 165 w/IVT 40K, 2013 John Deere 6105R w/Premium 6 SCVs, 1000 PTO, CAT 4 3-point cab, AutoQuad+ 24/24 transmisTLS Plis, 155 L/MIN hyd pump, 5 EShitch, dual 480/80R50 rear and dual sion, air seat, 2 SCVs, 540/1000 CVs, PTO, Premium cab pkg, Premi420/85R34 front tires, MFWD, indePTO, 3 point hitch, 460/85R38 rear um seat, Command Arm, 480/80R46 pendent link front suspension, front tires, MFWD, passenger seat, front rear tires, 420/90R30 front tires, fenders, front and rear weights. weights, many other options. Stock Cold Start pkg, reversible fan. Stock Stock #91695................$378,000 (1) #95468 .........................$65,000 (16) #93636........................$247,500 (15)

2023 John Deere 6155M with 20F/20R CommandQuad Plus, standard cab with Command Arm, 4 SCVs, PTO, 520/70R38 rear tires, 420/70R28 front tires, front and rear fenders, Cold Start pkg., Auto DiffLock, includes 640R Loader w/bucket & grapple. Stock #95048............... ......................................$225,000 (1) 2023 John Deere 6R 145 w/640R loader w/grapple, 20/20 AutoQuad transmission, front suspension (TLS), 4200 display w/AutoTrac activation, 3 E-SCVs, 540/1000/1000E PTO, cab suspension, Panorama glass roof w/lights, 480/80R46 duals w/fender extensions, rear weights, 420/85R32 front tires, many other options. Stock #92242....................... ....................................$217,500 (11) 2013 John Deere 6190R w/IVT-40K, Premium cab-premium radio, 3 SCVs, 540/1000/1000E PTO, CAT 3/3N 3-point hitch, 480/80R46 rear tires w/duals, MFWD w/limited slip and TLS, 420/90R30 front tires, front and rear fenders, guidance ready, loader ready w/JD H280 loader-bucket and grapple, Panorama roof. Stock #95470 .....$109,000 (16)

SELF PROPELLED SPREADERS & SPRAYERS

Several used John Deere and competitive self-propelled sprayers and applicators in stock! Variety of boom and widths available. Several units are ready to roll with turnkey GPS! 2023 John Deere 616R w/120-ft. 2021 John Deere 616 w/13-ft. carbon 2025 John Deere 412R w/120 ft. steel, 20”, CV III cab, ExactApply, fiber, 20”, CV III cab, ExactApply, boom w/leveling, SS tank, narrow auto solution control, hi-flow pump, premium radio, auto solution control, tires, hydraulic tread adjust, guidfront fill, 5 sensor boom level, boom hi-flow pump, 5 sensor boom level, ance-ready, guidance receiver, guidair purge, Ultimate visability lights, boom air purge, eductor, Ultimate ance display, traction control, nozzle eductor, Ultimate Comfort package, Comfort package, fence row nozspacing 20 in. Stock #95231............. Cat 1 cab filtration, pressure recirc zles, skinny tires, includes 4.0 AT ....................................$549,000 (12) and reclaim, fence row nozzles, 420 act, 4600 armrest display, section 2022 John Deere 410R w/100-ft. #94246 skinny tires. Stock #91133................ control, SF6000. Stock #89240 ........ boom, boom leveling, stainless tank, 2024 John Deere 16R w/120-ft. steel ....................................$570,000 (14) ......................................$489,900 (1) narrow tires, hydraulic tread adjust, boom, 20: spacing, 1600 gallon staninguidance-ready, guidance display, less steel rank, Signature Edition, Ultitraction control, nozzle spacing: 20” mate Comfort & conv. pkg, ActiveSeat No See and Spray™. Stock #95207 . II, front fill, high-flow solution pump, ....................................$270,000 (15) Spring seeding will be here before we know it. Please see our line of eductor, auto solution control, boom 2019 John Deere R4044 w/IF good used air seeders for your spring planting needs air purge, ExactApply nozzle control, 420/80R46 skinny and 620/70R38 VF 420/95R50 tires, Starfire RTK reJohn Deere N560F w/60-ft. no till disk 2023 John Deere N560FF w/60-ft., float tires, 120-ft, SS boom, traction ceiver, Gen 4600 display and extenddouble shoot, cast serrated closdrill w/10 inch spacing, dry fert. delivcontrol, fence row nozzles, Boomed display with 4.0 activation. Stock ing wheels, spoked narrow gauge ery tubes, cast serrated fertilizer closTrac Pro 5 sensor, boom air purge, #94246........................... $575,000 (1) wheels, All Run blockage, tow being wheels, narrow gauge wheels, all 1200 gallon SS tank (automatic soluhind C850 cart. 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Stock 2022 John Deere N560 60-ft. air drill, #93280........................$222,500 (12) #88812..........................$112,500 (1) 7.5” spacing, single shoot, serrated closing wheel, All Run blockage, 2012 John Deere 1890 60 ft no-till drill, 10” spacing, single shoot air Check out our website: www.frontlineagsolutions.com ProSeries openers, spoked narrow package for tow-between cart, All gauge wheels, 550 bu. tow behind to see photos and info on inventory Run blockage system for seed, 430 1910 cart. Stock #93319................... bu. cart, Uniforce down pressure ......................................$450,000 (1) system. 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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C8

Forage Matters: About time CONTINUED FROM PAGE C6

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when grasses are ready for grazing (start time). Grazing readiness accounts for the plant’s leaf development and its ability to withstand grazing. To do this, you must be familiar enough with grass identification to be able to distinguish between introduced grasses and native grasses. In general, the start time for introduced grasses is the three-leaf stage, and for native grasses, it is the 3 ½-leaf stage. At this point, the plant’s photosynthetic leaf engine has developed sufficiently to sustain plant growth without relying on stored energy reserves. When the plant reaches this growth stage depends on spring weather conditions and grazing management practices implemented in the previous fall. If plants are grazed to the point that adequate energy reserves for spring growth are not developed in the fall, this will delay spring growth and development. Grazing start time depends on the plant’s development, not a calendar date. If plants have reached the grazing readiness stage, does that mean they are ready for grazing? That depends on the volume or forage mass available. Spring daily forage growth can be rapid; however, if growth cannot keep pace with animal demand, plants can become overgrazed. This leads to the question of duration: how long do you allow animals to graze? This is where the art of grazing management comes into play. We know from years of data collected from grazing trials how grazing too closely too often affects a grazing system. Cattle are highly selective grazers if they are allowed. They consistently select for quality. They seek out the high-quality plants and plant parts and will graze them to oblivion if allowed. The art of the grazing manager is to know both the plants and animals well and to artfully graze in a way that preserves the forage resource while meeting animal production and management goals. Finally, there is time off. I really enjoy my time off. It’s time for me to get some rest and enjoy doing whatever I want. The plants that make up our pasture and range also enjoy rest. I was told a long time ago that allowing a rest period for a pasture or range is “active management,” and it is. Again, the art of grazing management plays a crucial role in determining the length of a rest or recovery period. Time or duration of grazing recovery is not a calendar time period. It is based on the plant species, as well as the intensity and duration of the grazing event. Not all plants are designed the same way, and because of the location of their growth points, some can recover much quicker from grazing than others. Was the length of the grazing so long that the same plants were grazed multiple times? If so, this area may need extra recovery time. Be cautious, as plants that were left ungrazed will likely remain ungrazed when cattle return. This can become a problem over time and may require an increase in stock density to reset the area and return it to an even competitive level. Again, the time of rest and recovery is not a calendar period; it is based on the plant’s recovery.

Cause for ConCERN Q: What is the world’s largest machine? A: The Large Hadron Collider, located on the FrancoSwiss border, is a 17-mile-long tunnel buried more than 500 feet below the surface where particles are charged and then accelerated to nearly light speed. Q: What is the world’s most dangerous machine? A: The Large Hadron Collider. According to Stephen Hawking, Neil deGrasse Tyson, and several other concerned scientists, the experiments being carried out by CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) could have catastrophic effects. Most worrisome is the ‘God particle,” or Higgs boson, which was discovered at the Collider in 2012. In layman’s terms, this is the subatomic particle that “gives mass to matter.” Tyson warns that experiments with this high-energy, unstable particle could, if they go wrong, cause the Earth to “explode.” (He actually used that word.) And if an experiment at the Large Hadron Collider goes really wrong, Hawking warns that it could “Cause space and time to collapse.” ##### During World War I, the British executed 306 of their own soldiers for crimes such as desertion and cowardice. These included 25 Canadians, 22 Irishmen, and 5 New Zealanders. The French are believed to have executed more than 600. The Germans: 48. Americans: none.


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C9

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C10

The deadline for advertising in the February 2026 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be January 28th. Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

2025 Nebraska Make It With Wool contest results CONTINUED FROM PAGE C4

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Dawson County’s participants in the 2025 State Make It With Wool Contest were (front row, left to right) Claire Hunke, Lexington; Barrett Hunke, Lexington; Josue Casanova, Lexington; Milenzy Casanova, Lexington; Evelyn Conejo, Lexington; (middle row, left to right) Bristol McConville, Lexington; Elena McFarland, Lexington; Millie Pepplitsch, Lexington; Lysa Duryea, Lexington; Kimberly Duryea, Lexington; Harlow Rickertsen, Lexington; (back row, left to right) Maya Soria, Kearney; Alex Rickertsen, Lexington; Greta Rickertsen, Lexington; Wesley Thompson, Lexington; Lorelai Rickertsen, Lexington; Maggie Duryea, Lexington; and Melissa Montano, Kearney. Not pictured: Mollie Spradlin and Amanda Spradlin both of Cozad. (Photo courtesy of Andrea Nisley)

Measuring what matters is key to managing cow herd

By Chevy-Lynn Vaske, K-State Extension news service Kansas State University cow-calf specialist Jason Warner encourages cattle producers to consider tracking a few key numbers to help them make more informed management decisions for the year ahead. “It’s a great time to come back and take a look at the metrics we are seeing with a given group of cows and females to help navigate decision making,” Warner said. Warner outlined three primary metrics producers should consider when reviewing herd data this season: conception percentage, calving percentage, and weaning percentage. Conception Percentage Warner said the first step is determining conception rate, which begins with identifying how many females were exposed to breeding and how many became pregnant. “The first thing is what is your conception percentage?” Warner said. “It is being able to identify what that group was exposed to (during) breeding and the number (that got) pregnant — what’s that percentage?” Understanding conception rate provides an important foundation for reproductive efficiency and helps identify potential issues with nutrition, bull performance or environmental factors that may have affected breeding outcomes. Calving Percentage Next, producers should look at the number of calves born relative to the number of cows confirmed pregnant. “We want to know how many cows calved, dead or alive,” Warner said. “We also want to know what degree of pregnancy loss we have. Typically, that’s about 2 -3%.” Tracking calving percentage allows producers to monitor herd health and pregnancy loss, giving insight into calving management practices and environmental or disease-related challenges. Weaning Percentage Finally, Warner recommends calculating the weaning percentage — the number of calves weaned and shipped compared to the number originally born. “The third measurement is calculating a weaning percentage number,” Warner said. “How many did we put on the trailer to ship in relation to how many we had born on the ground?” This final number provides a complete picture of herd productivity, reflecting management success from breeding to marketing. Warner said regularly reviewing these metrics not only highlights areas of strength, but also helps pinpoint where adjustments can improve overall herd efficiency and profitability. “These are straightforward calculations that can tell us a lot about our management,” he said. “By taking time to measure and understand these numbers, we can make better decisions to improve herd performance next season.”


Scientists leverage computer modeling to help farmers hedge their bets against weeds

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C11

By Jan Suszkiw, ARS Office of Communications researchers could adjust for the number of Just like the weeds they target, herbicides days before or after application, as well as are also sensitive to the weather—before, the herbicide product and rate used. during, and after application. Now, with the For modeling purposes, the team foaid of computer modeling and one of the cused attention on three commonly used largest databases yet, a team of scientists is POST herbicide treatments (fomesafen, working to refine the outlook for herbicide www.centrol-llc.com glyphosate, mesotrione, and fomesafen plus use in corn and soybean crops amid exglyphosate) and three common weeds that treme weather events. The resulting data, Budgets tight? Did you sign up for a fertility are especially problematic in corn and soyin turn, will help inform farmers decisions ehnhancement program? Contact us today! bean crops—namely, waterhemp, giant foxon where, when, and how best to apply the tail, and several species of morning-glory. chemicals and safeguard crop yields. Know exactly what nutrients are in your soil and The results, in some cases, affirm prior Led by Christopher Landau, a postdoctorwhere with soil sampling from Centrol. findings and in others, offer new insights. al research agronomist with the Agricultural 0-6 inch, 6-24 inch & 24-42 inch depths Composite For example, the models indicate the best Research Service (ARS) in Urbana, Il, the or Zone Sampling with prescription writing. predictor of herbicide efficacy falls within a computer models leverage historical data 3 GPS guided trucks available. 10-day window after application—not just gleaned from more than 10,000 herbicide the first few hours as previously believed. Standard Analysis, Complete Analysis, Soil Health evaluation trials conducted by land-grant and more During this 10-day window, daily average universities across the United States. air temperatures that fall below 66 degrees Weeds outrank insects and disease as top Independently owned, serving the Fahrenheit or rise past 77 degrees can dithreats to corn and soybean crops nationGolden Triangle since 1985. minish an herbicide’s prospects for successwide, inflicting yield losses of up to 50% ful weed control (meaning weed control of if left unchecked. Post-emergent (POST) Joel Farkell Jeff Farkell 85% or greater). herbicides, which target above-ground CCA CPAg/CCA “Planting earlier has the potential for weeds, constitute a major portion of the total 406-581-6243 406-788-4875 reducing the probability that a POST herherbicides applied to corn and soybeans, centrol_llc@outlook.com bicide would be exposed to daily average which supply the lion’s share of America’s grain and edible oil, respectively. CONTINUED ON PAGE C12 However, mindful of shifts in seasonal rainfall patterns and temperature, the scientists set out to better understand the portent of those shifts on herbicide effectiveness for the weeds they target. “The seasonal distribution of precipitation in the Corn Belt is expected to shift toward increased winter and spring precipitaENGINES • TRANSMISSIONS • HUNDREDS OF COMPONENTS AVAILABLE tion and reduced summer precipitation,” Landau and his co-authors wrote in a pa$59,995 per published in the online version of Weed Science. “Greater spring precipitation reduces the number of field-working days, which can delay planting and herbicide application.” To analyze potential im2018 Kenworth T800 pacts on herbicide efficacy, MX13, 485 hp, 18 speed, 20K front, 46K 2005 Sterling L9500 however, the researchers 1000’s of new, used, rebuilt differentials Meritor rears on Chalmers, 18-ft. bed. MBE4000, 13 speed, 46K Meritor rears first had to gather more data and transmissions! Low mile builder truck!!! on Tuff Trac, 20K front, double frame, than had been previously nice 18-ft. bed with high lift gate collected. More specifically, they wanted data spanning longer time periods and a broader range of crop production environments in the U.S. Midwest. Towards that objective, they created a relational database and populated it with 30 years of historical weather data and 10 million visual assessments of herbicide efficacy derived F.R.T. 2 speed Auxiliary Reduction Box. from field trials conducted Air Shift 3.25: 1 Low Range/1:1 Direct. New Silent Drive lift axle assemblies, Many good tested by land-grant universities in Great for Feed Truck/Farm/Off Road ap13k fabricated axle. In stock!! Cummins engine assemblies. 14 states and one Canadian plications! All with warranties. province. Using filters built into WE SPECIALIZE IN LATE MODEL SALVAGE! WE ARE TRUCK PARTS! the database, the researchers homed in on specific datasets for use in computer models simulating the interplay between weeds and POST herbicides for hundreds—and sometimes thousands—of different weather scenarios. With the filters, for example, the

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C12

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What ranchers need to know about anaplasmosis

By Chevy-Lynn Vaske, K-State Extension news service A single tick bite on a cow may not seem like cause for alarm, but according to Dr. Fred Gingrich of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP), “anaplasmosis still bites when you’re not looking.” In a recent episode of the Cattle Chat podcast, Gingrich explained that the disease often slips into a herd quietly, only showing itself when cattle suddenly weaken, go off feed, or collapse under stress, much like how people don’t notice anemia until exhaustion sets in. Anaplasmosis is caused by the bacterium Anaplasma marginale, which attacks red blood cells. The disease is primarily spread through ticks, though biting flies, mosquitoes, and contaminated equipment such as needles or dehorning tools can also transmit it,according to Kansas State University veterinarians. Once infected, cattle may show pale gums, a yellowish tint to the eyes or skin, extreme fatigue, fever or reduced milk production. Older cows tend to be hit the hardest. “One of the hardest parts is lag time (waiting period) because cattle can carry this infection and look fine until the stress of winter or calving pushes them over the edge.” Gingrich said. He said management starts with early detection and rapid action. Treatment typically involves long-acting antibiotics prescribed by a veterinarian. Preventive measures also play a key role: controlling ticks, sanitizing equipment between their use on animals and minimizing contact between infected and uninfected cattle can significantly reduce risk, according to Gingrich. Producers who suspect anaplasmosis should contact their herd veterinarian or reach out to professionals through AABP or the Academy of Veterinary Consultants (AVC). While the cattle form of anaplasmosis is different from the tick-borne strains that can affect humans, Gingrich noted that the comparison helps remind people why tick control matters. For both cattle and humans, a bite that’s easy to overlook can lead to problems that are anything but simple to manage.

Scientists leverage computer modeling CONTINUED FROM PAGE C11

temperatures in excess of 77 degrees Fahrenheit after application even under predicted future temperature increases,” according to the research team. However, there’s a trade-off: Earlier planting can also expose weeds and POST herbicide treatments alike to more extreme rainfall events, which, in the model, generally translated to poorer weed control. Although the models determined 10 days after application was often the best predictor, “in some cases weather 10 days before application was noteworthy as well,” added Martin Williams, an ARS ecologist and paper co-author. “Both time periods have biological importance.” For example, physiological responses in weeds to insufficient rainfall can induce thickening cuticle waxes on leaves that make it harder for POST herbicides to penetrate and kill them. Additionally, in some weed species, heatwaves can ratchet up their ability to metabolize (break down) certain herbicides. Reflecting the results of prior research, the models also indicate that herbicide combinations like fomesafen plus glyphosate offer more consistent weed control under variable weather conditions than when either herbicide is used alone. That said, integrating the chemicals’ use with cultural, mechanical, or biological weed control methods will become increasingly important in helping minimize the risk of crop yield losses amid the effects of extreme weather events, the researchers noted. “The take-home message is that more variable weather is poised to make these POST treatments less effective,” Williams said. “So, we need innovation in weed management; more support tools and diverse systems.” ##### A golfer is drowning his sorrows at the 19th hole. The bartender approaches the man and says, “Tough round?” “I actually had the best round of my life,” the man says with tears in his eyes. “Then why so glum?” “My wife said that I play to much golf and if I don’t cut way back she’s going to leave me.” “What are you going to do?” the sympathetic bartender asks. “I’m really going to miss her.”


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 – Page C13

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(2) 2025 John Deere 561M round balers, level 4 heavy duty with Grease Banks, net wrap, moisture sensor, Cam clutch, approximately 6000 bales. Each.................................................$62,000 (2) 2024 John Deere 561M round balers, heavy duty with Grease Banks, net wrap, scale & moisture sensor, Cam clutch, variable core valve. Stock #94158, 5132 bales, Stock #94159, 6130 bales. Each................................................................................$62,000 2024 John Deere 561M round baler, heavy duty with Grease Bank, net wrap, moisture sensor, Cam clutch, 4363 bales. Stock #94160.............................................................................$60,500 2019 New Holland RollBelt 560 round baler, MegaWide, net wrap, 1000 PTO, 10,915 bales. Stock #92963..........................$34,000

SKIDSTEERS

2023 Deere 324G skidsteer, pilot controls, 70 hours, 2 speed, 78” bucket, open cab. Stock #94676.....................................$60,000 2018 New Holland L-234 skidsteer, cab, A/C, heat high flow, EH controls, flotation tires, 84” bucket, 425 hours. Stock #90353...... .........................................................................................$61,000

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WINDROWERS & HEADER (4) 2025 John Deere W200M windrowers with R400 13-ft. header, steel conditioner, approximately 600 hours. Each.........$187,500 (2) 2025 John Deere W235R windrowers with R500 16-ft. header, steel conditioner. Each..................................................$229,000 2023 John Deere W235 R windrower with 16-ft. R500 header, steel conditioer, 423 hours. Stock #95060.............................$222,500 2006 New Holland HW305 windrower with 12HS header, rubber rolls, 4227 hours.......................................................................$24,000 2015 John Deere 500R 16-ft. header with steel conditioner. Stock #94944.............................................................................$24,500

ROUND BALERS

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poly rails, 1500 hours, 1/4 turn, self stacking Stock #95115

Call us for all your Gator needs

2024 John Deere 6155M cab tractor MFWD with 640R loader and grapple, 20 speed PowrQuad with left hand reverser, AutoTrac ready less receiver, 3 SCV, beacon and work lights, triple link front suspension, mechanical cab suspension, Panorama roof, 2-450# weights each side and liquid ballast. Factory Warranty good till 7-25-2026 or 2000 hours, PowrGard Warranty good till 7-23-2030 or 4000 hours. Stock #93780, 403 hours............. .......................................................................................$215,000 2023 John Deere 5090E cab tractor, MFWD, 12/12 transmission with left hand reverser, loader ready, air seat, 3 SCVs, approximately 700 hours. Factory warranty good till 10-2025, Powertrain good till 10-2028 or 3500 hours. Stock #91752............$68,500 2008 John Deere 2305 tractor, 25 hp, MFWD, open station, front end loader with bucket, plus 260 backhoe, 1622 hours. Stock #94974.............................................................................$12,000 John Deere 6430 tractor with 673 self leveling loader with bucket and grapple, 16 speed transmission, 3 SCVs, 4800 hours. Stock #95146.............................................................................$67,500 2019 Massey-Ferguson 6715S MFWD, cab, partial power shift, 540/1000 Singles loader, bucket, grapple, 4 SCVs, 540/1000 PTO, 5365 hours. ...........................................................$76,000 2015 New Holland T7.210 T4A MFD, 165 hp, Powershift, 3 SCVs, 2380 hours. Stock #91852.............................................$119,000

JOHN DEERE

2024 Stinger 6500,

2023 John Deere 8RX 370 IVT transmission with right hand reverser, 24” tracks, 85 gallon per minute hydraulic pump, 6 SCVs, Ultimate cab with air seat and cab suspension, 954 hours. PowrTrain Warranty. Good till January 2027 or 2500 hours. Stock #92170.... .......................................................................................$440,000 2024 John Deere 8R 370 tractor, IVT transmission, ILS, dual hydraulic pump 85 gallon per minute, 6 selective control valves, autonomy prep package, cab suspension, 480/95/50 rear tires with duals, 480/70/34 front tires with duals, 1800# rear weights, 22 front weights, 604 hours. Stock #94392................................$445,000 2024 John Deere 8R 340 tractor with IVT transmission, right hand reverser, air seat, cab suspension, autonomy prep package, six selective control valves, 84 gallon per minute hydraulic pump, 420/85/34 front tires with duals, 480/80/50 rear tires with duals, 1500# each side rear, 22 front weights, 1300 hours. Stock #94391...........................................................................$385,000 2023 John Deere 8R 340 Signature Edition, IVT with RHR, ILS, full GPS, 6 SCVs, 380/90R54 rear tires with duals, 380/80R38 front tires with duals, 291 hours. 6 year/4000 hour extended PowrGard Warranty. Stock #90254.............................$433,000 2025 John Deere 6R195 tractor, IVT transmission with left hand reverser, Auto Trac ready, Ultimate cab, loader prep package, hydraulic cab suspension, 5 SCVs, MFWD with triple link suspension, approximately 615 hours.......................................$295,000 2024 John Deere 6R165 cab tractor, MFWD, IVT transmission, premium cab, premium seat, loader ready, triple line suspension, Panorama roof, 5 SCVs, rear weights, 480/80/46 rear tires, 420/90/30 front tires, 227 hours. Stock #93636.............$222,500 2024 John Deere 6155M cab tractor MFWD with 640R loader & grapple, 20 speed PowrQuad with left hand reverser, AutoTrac ready less receiver, 3 SCV, beacon and work lights, triple link front suspension, mechanical cab suspension, Panorama roof, 2-450# weights each side, liquid ballast. Factory Warranty good till 7-25-2026 or 2000 hours, PowrGard Warranty good till 7-23-2030 or 4000 hours. Stock #93779, 233 hours................... .......................................................................................$215,000

JOHN DEERE

2021 Haybuster 2800 round and square bale processor, right hand discharge, 1000 PTO. Stock #94851...............................$27,000 2017 Haybuster 2660 round bale processor, right hand discharge, hydraulic deflector chute, grain tank, new flotation tires. Stock #95472.............................................................................$21,250 2019 Vermeer BPX9010 round bale processor, 2 bale, right hand discharge, floatation tires, 1000 PTO..............................$20,000 1998 Highline 7000 bale processor, left hand discharge, 1000 PTO....................................................................................$8500 2023 John Deere 320P backhoe, cab with heat/AC, MFWD, Extendahoe, thumb, auxiliary hydraulics, front quick attach, 783 hours.... .......................................................................................$139,200 John Deere 595 backhoe, 5M Series mounting brackets, 14” bucket, like new. Stock #89958....................................................$13,000 2019 John Deere 260B backhoe 12” bucket, fits 1025R tractor. Stock #90942................................................................................$7500 2023 John Deere R500 16-ft. header, steel conditioner. Stock #91200.............................................................................$52,500 (2) 2024 Twin Star 2030 G3-7 hydraulic V rakes. Each.......$37,500 (2) 2018 New Holland 216 hydraulic rake. Stock #88660 & Stock #91171. Each...................................................................$19,500 Woods SB74C snowblower with manual discharge................$4949 Woods BO72RC 72” rotary cutter............................................$4290 Woods TK72 72” finish mower. Stock #84419.........................$4600 Worksaver 2-spear bale spear with JD 600/700 mount. Stock #95312...................................................................................$700

TRACTORS

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(2) New Maybridge 31-ft. carted harrows, 5/8” mat, hydraulic fold. Stock #80623 & 80624. Each..........................................$20,900 2015 Parma 25-ft. single roller packer..................................$33,000 John Deere 2720 7-shank disc ripper, 17-ft. 6” narrow fold rolling baskets.................................................................................. Call

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C14

EMPLOYEE NEEDED Toston Irrigation District

is in need of a person to maintain and distribute water. Contact tid@mt.net or Call 406-949-0208, Leonard

VEHICLES FOR SALE

2004 Porsche 400 hp, 4-wheel drive, SUV.............. $2000 Datsun 280Z roadster. 1958 Chevrolet 2-door, Posi-title, no engine. 2) 1958 Chevrolet 4-door, titles. 1952 Chevrolet 4-door, complete............................. $1000 1946 Chevrolet Coupe, good body.......................... $1500 1935-36 International truck, complete..................... $2000 1968 Buick convertible, runs good........................... $3500 1977 Chevrolet Nova needs restored...................... $1200 1949 Dodge pickup cab and front clip.

WANTED

5 speed transmission for 1993 2 wheel drive pickup and 22R engine. Phone (406) 468-8301, Great Falls, MT

Feedlot management strategies to combat winter weather

By Jessica L. Sperber, Nebraska Extension Feedlot Specialist How to stop cattle waterers from icThe winter months and routinely low ing up? air temperatures present unique challenges Automatic waterers with insulated pipes for feedlot cattle, particularly in terms of and/or troughs maintaining health and productivity. Cold Electric or propane heaters temperatures, fluctuating weather condiHeat tape tions, and increased feed requirements can Solar power induce stress in cattle and result in health Maintaining a continuous flow of water complications. Below are some strategies (continuous flow tanks) to combat winter weather in feedlot cattle. Create windbreakers that shield the waProvide Ample and Clean Water terer from the wind to help reduce freezing Water is the most essential nutrient for Adapting Nutrition for Winter Needs life. Access to fresh, unfrozen water is cruAs temperatures drop, cattle’s energy cial for feedlot cattle, as dehydration can requirements increase as they attempt to compromise cattle health and reduce feed maintain body temperature. Cattle typically intake. The minimum water requirement of require around 1% to 2% more feed for feedlot cattle in winter months is 1 gallon every degree-Fahrenheit that the temperaper 100 pounds of body weight. Decreased ture falls below their comfort zone, which water intake can lead to digestive upset, furis around 15°F (-10°C) for cattle with a ther stressing cattle and impacting growth dry coat during the winter months. The performance. In the event of a sizeable lower critical temperature for feedlot cattle snow fall, clearing a pathway to the waterer changes based on season, coat type, and should be of top priority and water sites weather conditions (dry vs. wet). should be well drained to avoid ice and mud build-up which can be a tripping hazard.

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•• (4) 4’0 x painted 4’0 windows 2/12– pitch roof, walls and trim •• (4) 3070 Entry DoorsDalton Doors (2) – 14’x14’Wayne • 5”Concrete Slab with radiant heat - One row ofMonolithic insulated glass per door heavy duty opener per door • -#4One rebar on 24”centers Two remotes per door • -2”foam insulation under the slab •• (4) – 4’0 x 4’0 windows Electric or propane boiler •• (4) Entry Doors R363070 insulation in the roof, • 5”Concrete Monolithic Slab with radiant heat R25 insulation in the walls • #4 rebar on 24”centers Includes all labor to pour slab, completeinsulation heated floor, • 2”foam under the slab and erect the building • Electric or propane boiler • R36 insulation in the roof, R25 insulation in the walls • Includes all labor to pour slab, complete heated floor, and erect the building

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Increasing energy-dense feeds, such as grains, help cattle maintain increased energy demand. Providing extra roughage, which is a good source of fiber, helps the animal generate more body heat through ruminal digestion. When a winter storm is predicted to last for 3 or more days, implementation of storm rations becomes critical. Storm ration recommendations vary across feedlot nutritionists, but the general recommendation is to increase roughage in the diet by 7 to 10% of diet dry matter. Storm rations are critical when large snowfall events are predicted which can make it difficult for feedlot personnel to deliver adequate feed to the bunk. The increased roughage in the diet helps to alleviate digestive upset and risk of acidosis. Create a Sheltered Environment Windbreaks While cattle can tolerate cold weather reasonably well, cold stress is exacerbated during wet and cold weather. Windbreaks, such as trees, walls, man-made structures, or strategically placed hay bales, reduce wind exposure and prevent snow from drifting into the pen. Windbreaks must be tall enough to block the wind, aim for 7- to 8-feet in height while still allowing for some air flow between breaks. Common products used for construction of windbreaks include windboards and guardrail with 2-to-2.5inch openings between the rails. Guardrails require little to no maintenance, making them an excellent option for windbreak structures. Bedding Offer bedding as a source of insulation for cattle when temperatures drop. Bedding made from straw, corn stalks, or other materials keep cattle off the cold ground, reduce heat loss, and provide comfort. Remove or

top dress fresh bedding onto wet or soiled bedding regularly, as moisture increases the risk of cold stress and reduces the efficiency of feedlot cattle. In a study from North Dakota State University (Anderson et al., 2006), offering modest bedding during feedlot winter weather events (defined as “straw available for steers to lay on”) increased daily gain by 0.86 lb/d and improved feed efficiency by 31% with no change in feed intake. How much bedding is required during the winter months? The bedding requirements of feedlot cattle vary based on geographical location, winter precipitation/snowfall, and size of the animal. Feedlots located in areas with colder temperatures and greater snowfall will need to bed more than feedlots located in milder, arid environments. In general, outside of a major snowfall event, feedlots located in heavy snowfall and cold environments are not bedding every pen, every day. On average, yards bed every 2 to 3 days during the winter months, offering anywhere from 2 to 4 pounds of bedding per animal per day, depending on the magnitude of the winter conditions. During extreme snowfall events, feedlots may increase the volume of bedding delivered by 10-15%. Heavier cattle require fresh bedding more often, as they cover a greater surface area and release more body heat compared to lighter cattle. Monitoring and Managing Animal Health Foot health and lameness become more challenging during freeze/thaw cycles, particularly if there is mud involved, and hairy heal wart can become more challenging to manage. In general, there are more physical injuries during the winter months due to ice/ CONTINUED ON PAGE C16


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C15

406-727-7153

www.hovenequipment.com

Great Falls Sales:

4181 North Park Trail - Great Falls, MT (G)

James – (406) 868-2570; Will – (406) 590-0372 Tim - (406) 402-0000

77335 US HWY 87 - Lewistown, MT (L)

Anna – (406) 231-4251; Bill (406) 399-4626

406-538-3919

Lewistown Sales:

CONSTRUCTION & ATTACHMENTS

TRACTORS

BALE PROCESSORS

2023 Bobcat S66 Skidsteer SJC, HVAC, vinyl suspension seat, auto ride control, reversing fan, PWR BOB, 7-pin, 2 sp, dual bucket position. stk# 29382.............................CALL (G) 2023 Bobcat S66 Skidsteer CLR side, HVAC, heat cloth air ride seat, auto ride control, reversing fan, PWR BOB, 7-pin, 2 sp, dual bucket position. stk# 29381...........CALL (G) 2023 Bobcat E20 Mini Excavator. stk# 30610.. .................................................. $42,500 (G)

2022 Bobcat E42 Mini Excavator, 403 engine hours. stk# 29370..................... $69,900 (G) 2022 Bobcat E35 Mini Excavator, 33 hp, 414 engine hours. stk# 29371.......... $59,900 (G) 2022 Bobcat E35 Mini Excavator, 25 hp, 403 engine hours. stk# 29373.......... $55,900 (G) 2023 Bobcat T64 Compact Track Loader. stk# 30714.............................................. Call (G) 2022 Bobcat T64 Compact Track Loader, cab AC/heat, Bobtach-bucket positioning, Touch display-rear cam, heat seat, auto ride-high flow-rev fan. stk# 29311................CALL (G) 2022 Bobcat MT100 Track Loader. stk# 29374.............................................. Call (G) Wac ST28 compact track loader, cab, heat & A/C, radio, 10 gpm standard flow, 74 hp Kohler engine. stk# 33213........ $38,900 (G) 2021 Bobcat 5600 Toolcat, Brand-new engine with 0 hours and warranty! Deluxe cab & high flow. stk# 32095................. $69,000 (G)

SWATHERS

2015 John Deere W150 16-ft. sickle head, steerlconditioner, non draper, deluxe cab, 1500 hours. stk# 33310............. $97,000 (L)

2012 John Deere A400 16-ft sickle head, steel conditioner, deluxe cab, GPS, header tilt. stk# 33306......................................... $50,000 (L) 2007 John Deere 4996 swather, 3940 engine hours, 16-ft. Rotary-x. stk# 24605................. ...................................................$57,000 (G) 2010 Massey 9635 9175 16-ft. disc head, deluxe cab, no GPS, 3371 hours. stk# 26858........... ................................................... $72,000 (L) 2012 Case IH WD2303 4 line display, deluxe cab, 16-ft. disc header, rear suspension, rubber conditioner, 1163 hours. stk# 33323............. ................................................... $67,000 (L) MacDon M205 swather. stk# 33170.$60,000 (G) MacDon M205 swather. stk# 33171.$60,000 (G) MacDon 7000 16-ft. header, steel conditioner, 2749 hours. stk# 25418................$9900 (G)

2017 New Holland LM7.42 Elite telehandler, 460/70R24 Mich., reverse fan, rear hydraulic coupler, exterior tool box, continuous flow auxiliary hydraulic, bluetooth and auxiliary radio work, SO station. stk# 22833.............. ...................................................$95,000 (L) Bobcat HB980 breaker. stk# 24408.$10,036 (G) Quick Attach 68” angle blade. stk# 32129..(G) Bobcat 68” angle broom. Good bristles. stk# 32128...................................................... (G) Bobcat 68” angle broom for skidsteer. stk# 32384 ......................................................(L) Manitou 96” grapple bucket. stk# 22839........... .......................................................$5888 (G) Bobcat 74” bucket. stk# 29864........ $1800 (G) High Volume 66” bucket, skid steer attachment. stk# 29035...................................... $650 (G) Bobcat 18” bucket for excavator with bolt on teeth. stk# 22333............................ $399 (G) 2014 Bobcat drop hammer. stk# 17553........... ..................................................... $5900 (G) Bobcat 15C auger. stk# 23364........ $2750 (G) 2022 Salt Dogg SHPE0750 Sand/Salt spreader, stainless steel auger and frame. stk# 32348........................................... $2850 (G) Bobcat 6B landrake. stk# 29484.. $11,800 (G) Bobcat 72” root grapple. stk# 29486..$5800 (G) John Deere LX spear, skidsteer mount. stk# 32925............................................. $499 (G) Pal 60” broom, Grasshopper attachment. stk# 32378........................................... $2100 (G) ES 42” tiller for skidsteer. stk# 32873.......... (G) Ignite 68” snowpush. stk# 32040..... $2800 (G)

COMBINES

2023 Vermeer BPX9010 R&S processor, 1000 PTO, right hand discharge. stk# 29565......... ................................................... $29,900 (L) 2021 Vermeer BPX9010 round only, three remotes, 1000 PTO, hydraulic deflector, large flotation tires. stk# 29008........... $26,000 (L)

RAKES

2020 Haybuster 2665 scale, fihe cut, wide deflector belt, hydraulic deflector, 14x16.1 10 ply knobby tires, CV 1000 PTO. stk# 26064....... .........................................................$27,000 2013 Haybuster 2650 round only, RH discharge, 1000 PTO, scales, 14x16.1 flotation tires. stk# 33101........................................ $18,000 (G)

ROUND BALERS

2009 Case 7120 combine, standard chopper, cloth seat, HID lights, standard rotor, small grain, 5170 hours. stk# 32233... $38,000 (G)

HEADERS

2019 MacDon FD140D 1000 PTO shaft, Contour Buddy, 40-ft., double knife, split reel, upper cross auger, CNH adapter, slow speed transport. stk# 31005................ $99,500 (G) MacDon D140 40-ft., draper header, single knife, pickup reel, upper cross auger, JD adapter, 1000 PTO, sold with Stud King trailer, swather kit, poly skid on sickle bar, skid plates. stk# 33168.............. $70,000 (G) MacDon D140 40-ft., draper header, single knife, pickup reel, upper cross auger, JD adapter, 1000 PTO, sold with Stud King trailer, swather kit, poly skid on sickle bar, skid plates. stk# 33169.............. $70,000 (G) MacDon 216 16-ft. rotary header, skidshoe, M205 adapter. stk# 30590.......... $39,900 (L) 2015 MacDon PW8 pickup header, 16-ft. wide. stk# 31025................................. $27,900 (G) Case IH 2142 35-ft. header, pea auger, CNH adapter, slow speed transport, 540 PTO. stk# 33193,....................................... $21,000 (G) Case IH 2142 35-ft. header, CNH adapter, slow speed transport, 540 PTO. stk# 33194......... .................................................. $18,500 (G) New Holland 1116H pushframe only..$1500 (L)

UTV VEHICLE

Mavrick CanAm turbo engine, Smart Lok, harness, 200 hp, Piggyback shocks, Trac Force tires. stk# 32272........................ $21,900 (G)

New Holland TS6.110 HI-VIZ roof, 110hp engine, 92 PTOhp, 340/85R28, 460/85R34, 16x8 power shuttle, 540/1000, 3 remotes, air seat, SN: NT04184M. stk# 32901.$82,666 (L) 1995 Ford 9680 duals, 12 speed manual, no PTO, suitcase weights, 3395 hours. stk# 30044........................................ $40,000 (G) 2006 Case IH JX95 MFD, loader with bucket, cab, A/C & heat, flange axle, 540/1000 PTO, 12x12 shuttle, 1502 hours. stk# 23397......... ................................................... $32,000 (L) Steiger PT225 tractor. stk# 20554..$25,000 (G) 2023 Bobcat CT5550E HST compact tractor. stk# 32344.....................................CALL (G) 2022 Bobcat CT2025 HST tractor, 56 engine hours. stk# 29350....................... $24,000 (L)

New Holland RB560 laced belt, net/twine, 1000 PTO, caster, standard density, manual hydraulic pickup, 21.5LX16.1, roller windguard, extra wide pickup, declutcher, deluxe wrap monitor. stk# 29809.................... $35,200 (L) 2018 New Holland RB560 laced belts, ISO monitor, net only, hydraulic ramp, 1000 PTO with cut out clutch, bale count of 10,479. stk# 22242......................................... $34,900 (L) John Deere 568 shed kept, great condition, laced belts, monitor included, single axle, wrap/twine, 1000 PTO, wide pickup, tires 21.5L-16.1 SL. stk# 32789........ $13,900 (G) 2010 John Deere 568 baler, twine, 1000 PTO, roller windguard, large float tires, 19,886 bales. stk# 31510......................... $9900 (G) Vermeer 605SM tires 21.5-16.1SL, net only, 1000 PTO, ramp, lights. stk# 17287.............. ...................................................$11,900 (G)

MISCELLANEOUS

Haybuster CMF-830 vertical mixer, small 1000 PTO, monitor with remote, right hand dogleg update, magnet, large display, scales. stk# 29236.......................................... $78,900 (L) 2011 Haybuster 3104 rock picker... $25,400 (L) 2019 Toro spreader, stand on spinner, hydro, sprayer handgun, 25 gallon tank. stk# 25200.............................................$5000 (G) 2014 Danuser F8 3-pt. post hole digger with 12” bit. stk# 18366. ............................ $1200 (G) 2019 Danuser 200173 18” rock auger bit with 2” hex head. stk# 29016............... $1800 (G) Danuser 48” pallet forks. stk# 29525.$1400 (G) Woods 72” cutter. stk# 33057...........$1500 (L) Miscellaneous 72” bucket. stk# 26358............ ....................................................... $700 (G) Toro 20” snowblower. stk# 32166. .... $170 (G)

2022 NEW New Holland 1631 rake, 16 wheel high capacity, single side opening, 60”, rear tandems, rear hydraulic opening. stk# 28671. .Payments as low as $5530/oac (G) New Holland 1428 Procart without center kicker. stk# 30248..............................................Call 2022 New Holland 230 7 bar, hydraulic rake. stk# 28667..................................$49,900 (L) 2014 Vermeer R2300 23-ft. hydraulic rake. stk# 33149.........................................$24,000 (L) 2013 Vermeer R2300 hydraulic 23-ft. rake. stk# 25560.........................................$19,000 (L)

2011 Vermeer R2300 rake, hydraulic basket. stk# 32831..................................$23,000 (L) 2008 Vermeer R2300 hydraulic basket rake. stk# 31803..................................$19,000 (L) 2023 Sitrex MKE-12-60 12 wheel, high capacity, 60”, hydraulic width adjust. stk# 31405........ ...................................................$22,000 (L)

TILLAGE & HARROWS

2018 Gates 84-ft. Magnum 5 bar harrow, 26x9/16 teeth with carbides, hyd tine adjust., excellent condition. stk# 31435..$59,900 (G) McFarlan 36 36-ft. harrow, 16 bar spike tooth, hydraulic fold & lift. stk# 32307..$44,500 (L) McFarlan 32 32-ft. drag harrow, 16 bar spike tooth harrow, hydraulic wing & fold. stk# 32308.........................................$42,000 (L) Maybridge 26 26-ft. chain harrow with cart hydraulic lift, manual lift. stk# 31172............ .................................................. $16,895 (G) Maybridge 26 26-ft. chain harrow with cart hydraulic lift, manual lift . stk# 31173........... .................................................. $16,895 (G) Maybridge 24 includes bars 5/8 chain 2X blue and white 4-ft. stk# 29012.............$4000 (L) 2023 NEW Kirchner 8-ft plow, Cat II, 3-pt. unit with 16” sweeps. stk# 30802........ $7090 (L) John Deere 18-in. planer, 14 pin control, carbide teeth, high flow. stk# 31623.......... $9900 (G)

SQUARE BALERS 2014 New Holland 340 square baler, density control, tandem axle, ISO INTELLVIEW, large 1000 PTO, 500/50 Alliance, roller chute, roller windguard. stk# 30935.............. $89,900 (G) New Holland 340 P 3x4, roller chute, tandem axle, ISO, color monitor, work lights, density control, packer. stk# 28453........ $43,000 (L)


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C16

NEW HDPE PIPE – IN STOCK –

Depreciation and opportunity interest are large cow-calf costs with today’s market prices

By Aaron Berger, Nebraska Extension Educator together with the $460 of cow depreciation, The recent sharply higher prices have Use for irrigation, stock water or drinking water. results in a total of $640 per cow per year. Red stripe for electrical use. Yellow stripe for natural gas use. been a financial benefit for those owning If the cows wean on average an 88% calf cows. Being able to capitalize on increasing Also available 3/4” to 2” SIDR TURF/IRRIGATION HDPE pipe crop per cow exposed to breeding, this is calf prices and to sell a weigh-up cow for 3/4” - 4” orange smooth wall HDPE conduit HDPE pipe available in 20 to 50-ft. lengths from 6” to 66” diameter $727 per calf produced in depreciation and more than it costs to develop or purchase Pipe is available by the stick - coil - reel - truckload opportunity cost! If the producer receives has made for excellent times financially for an average of $420/cwt for weaned calves cow-calf producers. Call Ed at Big Sky Pipe – Great Falls, MT with an average calf weight of 525 pounds However, the recent increase in price has Delivery available 406-453-7299 Veteran Owned or Email: ed.bigskypipe64@hotmail.com – www.bigskypipeandsupply.com ($2,205/head), one third of total revenue also drastically increased two hidden, nongenerated would be needed to cover cow cash costs that impact a cow-calf producers’ depreciation and opportunity cost. cost of production. These two costs, which The cow-calf producer will not get a are especially pronounced in today’s curphysical notice for either cow depreciation rent market environment, are depreciation or the opportunity cost of interest. Howand the opportunity cost of interest on the ever, depreciation is the value that is being market value of the cow. lost as the cow eventually ages out of the Depreciation is a non-cash expense that herd, dies and/or as market prices decline. producers will not receive an invoice for, Opportunity cost is the expected return on but it is a real cost! Unless the rocket like the capital invested in the cow that could trajectory of the cattle prices continues, have been generated from an alternative which historically seems unlikely, prices investment. will eventually moderate and decline. Even Things for a cow-calf producer to ponder if market prices remain steady, the current under current market conditions: price structure for cows has drastically Recognize the different categories of cost increased cow depreciation and the opporeconomically that are in unit cost of protunity cost of interest on cow value. duction for a cow-calf enterprise, including To put this in perspective, consider that both depreciation and opportunity cost of a $4,000 bred heifer today will become a interest on cow value. $2,000 weigh-up cow at current market Understand how increasing cow prices prices. (If weigh-up prices decline in the impact the economic cost of producing a future the bred heifer purchased now will be pound of weaned calf. worth even less when she leaves the herd.) Consider ways to get replacement cows If that bred heifer is in production for five 715.352.3599 715.352.3599 406.531.1036 into the herd at a lower cost and capture years before it leaves the herd, exceeding $13,025 Also available: higher prices for cows when they leave the the industry average, the annual depreciaAll in one units - manual or hydraulic, alleys, tubs, 715.352.3599 herd to reduce depreciation costs. tion is $400, excluding any death loss. The scale units, and loading chutes. Recognize that home raised replacements cow that dies is fully depreciated as it has 715.352.3599 See Us At The MAGIE - January 21 – 23, 2026 234260 Countyzero Road H • Edgar, WI 54426 when it leaves the herd. Assumlikely don’t cost $4,000 to produce, but this value is their market value, and they could be sold ing an average cow value of $3,000 over 715.352.3599 to someone else at that price. its productive life, with a 2% death loss per 715.352.3599 715.352.3599 Evaluate ways to capitalize on cow year, the annual cost is $60 per cow per year. 234260 County Road H • Edgar, WI 54426 value. All income from home raised cows Cow death loss, plus depreciation, totals held for more than two years are taxed at $460 per year for each of the five years that a capital gains rate when sold. Financially the cow is expected to be in production. these sales can have significant tax advanConsider also the opportunity cost of tages as there is no self-employment tax interest on the asset value of the cow. For on this income. Capital gains income is the sake of this example, an interest rate of also taxed at a lower rate when compared 6% is used which is midway between what to ordinary income, such as that from calf a producer could expect to get in terms of or yearling sales. return on investment if the money were Cow-calf producers who recognize the placed in a certificate of deposit at 4%, economic cost of both cow depreciation and the cost of borrowing money at 8% SIOUX & SCAFCO PRODUCTS and opportunity interest have taken the first to purchase the cow. If opportunity cost is step needed to address it. Once a producer calculated, assuming an average cow value sees the significance of these costs, they can of $3,000 per year at an interest rate of 6%, then begin to consider what opportunities this is $180 per year. are available to reduce them. Combining the $180 of opportunity cost of interest on the average cow market value

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Feedlot management strategies to combat winter weather CONTINUED FROM PAGE C14

slick conditions, especially if yards are dealing with riding or buller problems in the pen. Hospital pens require extra attention during the winter months, as compromised cattle (railers/chronic) are greater impacted by the cold. Not only is the care of cattle critical during the winter months, but attention and maintenance of facilities is critical prior to the cold front moving in. Tips on how to prepare your yard for the winter months: Check that water heaters are in working order Assure heated drug storage rooms aren’t at risk of freezing and destroying product – once frozen vaccines must be discarded (cannot be thawed and used) Check on the status of your vaccine refrigerator as household refrigerators can

malfunction at low environmental temperatures and do not prevent products from freezing Mark parasite control on your processing calendar – if you see cattle rubbing, you are behind on lice management Vaccinate cattle against common winter pathogens prior to the cold front, as parasites can thrive in bedded packs and wet pens Signs like coughing, nasal discharge, and lethargy are indicators of respiratory challenges, which are more likely to spread in crowded or poorly ventilated pens Planning ahead is critical during the winter months. By preparing in advance, you can protect your cattle’s health, minimize performance dips, and ease management challenges in the yard.


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C17

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C18

If you have items you want advertised in the February 2026 issue THE VERY LATEST WE CAN ACCEPT THEM is January 28th.

Offered exclusively in tote packaging from 5Gen Growing Solutions PentaGro is a premium quality, foliar fertilizer encompassing a unique range of components required for plant growth and development all within a single formulation. It is a complete water soluable fertilizer product designed to be use on all crops to improve plant vigor and to promote crop production. PentaGro contains, in addition to the NPK base, the following: • Sea Plant Extracts from Ascophyllum nodosum • Proteins in the form of Amino acids • Carbohydrates from Natural Plants sources • Multi-vitamin Complement • Miller’s Transcuticular Delivery System® “TDS” designed to ensure the maximum absorption and translocation of the product into the plant with minimal loss from the leaf surface.

Shawn Ostberg 406.590.8665

Nutrient demand is greatest during development and reproductive stages (rooting, flowering, fruit set, crop development, and ripening). Even if your plants look healthy, hidden stress, both nutritional and abiotic, may be severly impacting crop yield and quality. PentaGro is used as a foliar application to supplement normal soil fertility during plant physiologiocal peak demand periods. “Express Technology” is unique in the market and it is exclusive from Miller Chemical and Fertilizer, LLC

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Nightshade in corn residue – grazing could be toxic Have you noticed any black nightshade in your corn stalks that you are grazing or plan to graze? If these fields have too much black nightshade, be careful — it might be toxic. Black nightshade is common in many corn fields in the fall, especially those that had hail damage in the summer or any situation where the corn canopy became thin or open. It usually isn’t a problem, but if the density of nightshade is very high, there is the potential that it could poison livestock. Almost all livestock, including cattle, sheep, swine, horses and poultry are susceptible. Black nightshade plants average about two feet in height and have simple alternating leaves. In the fall, berries are green and become black as the plant matures. All plant parts contain some of the toxin and the concentration increases as plants mature, except in the berries. Freezing temperatures will not reduce the toxicity. It is very difficult to determine exactly how much black nightshade is risky. Guidelines say that a cow would need to consume three to four pounds of fresh black nightshade to be at risk of being poisoned. These guidelines, though, are considered conservative since there is little data on the actual toxicity of nightshade plants. Reports of nightshade poisoning have been very scarce in the past, which is also encouraging. Fortunately, even though nightshade plants remain green fairly late into the fall, cattle usually don’t appear to seek out nightshade plants to graze. However, green plants of nightshade might become tempting toward the end of a field’s grazing period when there is less grain, husks or leaves to consume. Common sense and good observation must be your guide. Scouting fields to estimate the general density of nightshade plants will help you determine any potential risk. Secondly, and particularly near the end of a field’s grazing period, closely observe what the cattle are eating to see if animals might be selecting nightshade plants.

Winter conditions and insect mortality

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By Samantha Daniel, UNL Cold winters help prevent many potential pest insects from being established in Nebraska or require species that cannot survive our winters to migrate from southern states each year. The insects that are adapted to overwinter in Nebraska have several methods for avoiding winter conditions. A few of our most significant pasture and forage pests spend the winter in protected sites that keep them insulated from freezing temperatures. Alfalfa weevils overwinter as adults in leaf litter and debris near alfalfa fields, while stable flies and horn flies spend the winter as pupae in winter hay feeding sites or below cattle dung pats, respectively. Face flies overwinter as adults and find shelter in attics, barns, and sheds. Other important insect pests overwinter below the soil surface. Army cutworms spend the colder months in soil as larvae while grasshoppers overwinter as eggs in the soil of pastures, ditch banks, and fence rows. While soil temperature is dependent on many factors, it generally does not fluctuate significantly, even during extreme cold snaps. Soil that is covered by crop residue or snow will be further protected from bitter air temperatures. This means that the insects overwintering belowground are protected as well. Even though insect pest populations will undoubtedly survive whatever this coming winter brings, remember that beneficial insects like parasitoids and natural predators will survive too!


UNL West Central’s Precision Application Technology Lab launches PEST Academy

The Precision Application Technology (PAT) Lab at the West Central Research, Extension and Education Center in North Platte is launching the Precision Education in Spray Technologies (PEST) Academy, a research-based and hands-on training program designed to equip individuals with the technical knowledge and operational skills needed for optimized, sustainable and datadriven pest management. The academy, supported by the Nebraska Corn Board, aims to bridge science-based learning with practical, real-world demonstrations to strengthen decision-making, ensure regulatory compliance and enhance the long-term sustainability of crop protection programs. “The PEST Academy empowers agricultural professionals to make data-driven, efficient, and environmentally responsible decisions that support sustainable crop production and long-term stewardship across Nebraska and beyond,” said Milos Zaric, a precision pesticide application specialist in the PAT Lab. Private and custom applicators, crop consultants and industry professionals will gain more than 16 hours of professional

Ditch New Year’s Resolutions Day

This holiday is always observed on January 17th Use this holiday to unburden yourself from all those unattainable goals and promises you made on New Year’s Eve. Seventeen days after ringing in the new year with promises to make improvements in your life, it’s time to ditch those seemingly impossible tasks. If there’s a day to celebrate the new year and make resolutions for the upcoming year, then there should be a day to ditch those resolutions. Remember all of those resolutions you made on New Year’s Eve? How are you doing with them? If you haven’t broken or given them all up yet, you’re doing better than most of us. Maybe, you’re well along toward accomplishing them. Perhaps, you are one of the few, who have already checked items off your list. Good for you! For many more of us, New Year’s resolutions are hanging heavily over our heads. They have become a stressful burden. Perhaps they were not such a good idea after all. Then…… of course, there are the resolutions that have already been broken. If you haven’t accomplished, broken, or given up your New Year’s resolutions, today is your chance to get out from under them.

instruction through the academy. Learning opportunities offered include: Guidance on label interpretation Hands-on spray training Enhanced understanding of spray additives Data-driven tools and evaluations Upon completing the academy, participants will have the opportunity to earn a University of Nebraska–Lincoln microcredential and Nebraska Department of Agriculture recertification credits in categories 00 and 01. Each session is limited to a maximum of 35 participants. The first 35 individuals to apply for the academy will receive free registration. The PEST Academy sessions will be held on the following dates: Session 1: December 10–11, 2025 Session 2: December 22–23, 2025 Session 3: January 15–16, 2026 Session 4: February 10–11, 2026 Session 5: March 10–11, 2026 Session 6: April 8–9, 2026 To learn more about the PEST Academy and how to register, visit go.unl.edu/ pestacademy.

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C19

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

LOADER FOR SALE

1984 Case front end loader, 3 yard clam shell bucket, 3800 total hours, new engine have paperwork, new hydraulic pump, all machine rubber in good shape, no leaks..................... $35,000

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Zimmerman Bale Stacking Can stack all big bales 3x4s, 3x3s, 4x4s, and round bales

Zimmerman Manure & Silage Hauling • Any job big or small • Loader and skid steer available. • Vertical beaters for even spreading • Silage pushing

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REDUCED PRICE ON CASCADIA SLEEPER CABS!!! 2026 Western Star 49X dump truck, Cummins, 605 hp, 18 speed, 255” wheelbase, 14,600 lb. fronmt axles, 46,000 lb. rear axles, 2 LIFT AXLES! FULL LOCKERS! 20-ft. Workman boulder box, 8” rear spreader apron, rear 90K pintle hitch, automatic tarp system. Stock #832604...... Call for Pricing 2026 Western Star 49X Detroit DD15, 505 hp, DT12, air ride, all aluminum wheels, 246” wheelbase, 13,300 lb. front axles, 46,000 lb. rear axles, 100 miles, FULL LOCKERS! Stock #840996 $214,990 2026 Western Star 49X Detroit DD15, 505 hp, DT12, air ride, all aluminum, 250” wheelbase, 13,000 lb. front axles, 46,000 lb. rear axles, 100 miles, FULL LOCKERS! Stock #840991 $199,900

2014 Freightliner Cascadia day cab, DD13/450hp, Eaton 10 Speed Transmission, Air Ride Suspension $29,900

2025 Freightliner Cascadia 126 Detriot, DD15, 455 hp, DT12, air ride, all aluminum wheels, 229” wheelbase, 13,300 lb. front axles, 40,000 lb. rear axles, 7 miles. Stock #82765 $184,900....$173,900

2025 Freightliner Cascadia 126 Detriot, DD15, 455 hp, DT12, air ride, all aluminum wheels, 229” wheelbase, 13,300 lb. front axles, 40,000 lb. rear axles, 2108 miles. Stock #827654 $184,900....$173,900

2025 Freightliner Cascadia 126 Detriot, DD15, 455 hp, DT12, air ride, all aluminum wheels, 229” wheelbase, 13,300 lb. front axles, 40,000 lb. rear axles, 184 miles. Stock #827658 $184,900....$173,900

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C20

*** FOR SALE *** 10 Black & Black Baldy Cows

Preg tested and poured, very gentle, 3 to 8 years old.......... $3800/head Phone (406) 432-3771, Galata, MT

Platinum Auto Center 406-860-8510

platinumautocenter.net

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RHI Stock Trailers

6-ft. 8” GN stock, 14K GVW, I-beam GN hitch, HD slipper spring suspension, spare tire, electric brakes on all wheels, center gate on 20-ft., (2) on 24-ft., slam latches, sliding center gate, 40” escape door, oak plank flooring, all lights LED, metal roof, bottom clean out doors, 12K drop leg jack, PPG paint, built of ‘High Quality US Steel’!

20-ft. RHI stock trailer. Was $17,995............ ............................................... Now $17,295

24-ft. RHI stock trailer. Was $19,995............ ............................................... Now $19,295

SureTrac 81/2 x 26, 22.5K GVW, power tilt GN, HD suspension, tandem duals, LED lights, powder coated. Was $19,995............... ..................................................Now $19,395

Tilt Master 7x16+6 equipment tilt, 14K GVW, 10 ply 16” radials, treated wood deck, HD suspension, 12K jack, LED lights, powder coated. Was $7595....................... Now $7395

NEW HEADACHE RACK DESIGN: 4” WIDE, LOUVERED, STRIP LIGHTING AND BACK-LIT NAME BADGE 3.5” SQUARE TUBING ARMS ON ALL MODELS 8” LONGER ARMS ON SINGLE WHEEL BEDS COMPREHENSIVE LED BED LIGHTING FULL LINE OF ACCESSORIES 3 FORMS OF CONTROL

Participants at last month’s Women in Wildfire training spent four days at UM’s Lubrecht Experimental Forest learning about fire ecology and the field skills needed for different careers in wildland fire. (UM photo by Marley Barboeisel)

UM grad student leads Women in Wildfire Training

By Libby Riddle, UM News Service To become a wildland firefighter, you must pass the pack test. Often considered the most daunting requirement of wildland certification, the test requires fire trainees walk 3 miles in less than 45 minutes while carrying a 45-pound pack, simulating the physical demands of working on a fire line. Knowing her trainees were nervous, Mikaela Balkind and her co-instructors showed up to the pack test wearing matching disco ball earrings. She applied glitter to the cheeks of anyone who needed some extra encouragement. She cheered them on as their sparkling faces charged through the trees and over the finish line. The pack test took place on the final day of the Women in Wildfire Training held this fall at the University of Montana’s Lubrecht Experimental Forest. Inspired by her own experience as a wildland firefighter, Balkind, a UM graduate student, created this training to empower young women to join the wildfire profession, where women make up less than 15% of the national workforce. “When you look at the media about firefighters, women and BIPOC people don’t see representations of themselves,” Balkind said. “So it feels really scary to break into a field where no one that looks like you is saying ‘you got this.’ We’re trying to break down those barriers.” After getting her bachelor’s degree in forestry and climate science, Balkind spent several seasons as a firefighter. She enjoyed the hard work and the connection to the outdoors, but she felt isolated when she was the only woman on her crew. “With a few years under my belt, I recognized how important it was to find female mentors,” Balkind said. “The seasons that I didn’t have that were really difficult for my mental health.” When Balkind arrived at UM for her master’s work studying fire ecology, she noticed the forestry and fire clubs that prepare students for wildfire careers were still very male dominated. She spoke with female students who expressed that despite the college’s opportunities to participate in wildfire activities, they still felt intimidated. She worked with Valentijn Hoff, the interim director of UM’s Fire Center, to secure funding for a wildfire training specifically for young women. In this second year putting on the training, she had over 50 applicants from all over the country. One of Balkind’s main goals for the four-day training was to create pathways for women to apply for wildland fire jobs. Participants completed all the necessary requirements for the “red card” certification, which qualifies them to work as a wildland firefighter in the U.S. This involved CONTINUED ON PAGE C22

Experiencing real fire on the ground was UM sophomore Gabi Neely’s favorite part of the training. (UM photo by Marley Barboeisel)


Trader’s Dispatch, January 20256— Page C21

GET COWS READY FOR CALVING! Stretch your pasture

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Bio-Mos® is derived from a specific strain of yeast and helps promote animal performance. Gastrointestinal (GI) health and integrity are essential for animal performance and Bio-Mos 'feeds the GI tract' and thus plays a critical role in animal nutrition and production.

CRYSTALYX Blueprint 30 with Bio-Mos 2 contains 30% crude protein from vegetable based ingredients, as well as non-protein nitrogen (NPN). It is designed to be fed to beef cattle on medium to lower quality forages to help improve forage utilization. Blueprint 30 is uniquely fortified with all highly bioavailable organic trace minerals and contains no inorganic trace mineral forms. Benefits of BIO-MOS 2: • Promotes performance at all stages • Supports colostrum quality and newborn calf performance • Contributes to gastrointestinal integrity and stability to aid in nutrient utilization • Supports average daily gain • Reinforces the health status of receiving cattle in the feedlot • Supports economic returns CRYSTALYX Blueprint 30 with BIO-MOS 2 supplement is designed for self-feeding to grazing beef cattle health.

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Diacon-D, Insecto and Dustacide grain protectants B & W and Caldwell aeration systems.

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Grain hoppers — Scoop Shovels.

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WOOD PELLETS

Happy New Year from all the Crew at BTI Feeds, Ben Taylor-Valier, and Taylor’s Farm Store!

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C22

If you enjoy reading the Trader’s Dispatch, and have found what you were looking for, please tell an advertiser.

Grass Seed Prices Macbeth Meadow Brome 350 /lb. Rush Intermediate $ 25 3 /lb. Pubescent Wheat Grass $ 25 3 /lb. Vavilov Siberian $ 95 2 /lb.

Instructor Zia Kloetzel (right) and participant Kelly Bennet check their equipment before the day’s field activities. (UM photo by Marley Barboeisel)

UM grad student leads Women in Wildfire Training CONTINUED FROM PAGE C20

32 hours of classroom learning plus a field experience and the pack test. The trainees also participated in a prescribed burn, where they learned to use drip torches and properly operate a fire engine. The participants spent much of their classroom time learning from female fire professionals. Balkind wanted to introduce participants to the variety of possible careers in fire, so she invited women who worked on hotshot crews, women who study fire ecology and even a mental health professional Alan cell: 208-250-0159 employed by the U.S. Forest Service’s emergency mental health response team who works closely with firefighters. www.greenwayseed.com Caldwell, Idaho “It was honestly inspirational hearing where they started and what obstacles they faced getting to where they are now,” said Jessica Olaez, who traveled all the way from Lakeland, USA – Chester MT. Call Loren Hawks - 406-460-3810 Florida, for the training. “You could really see how much VWMFGUSA.com Carbide drill points + openers for air drills they love what they do. Seeing the passion in their eyes when The value of a drill point is directly proportional to the amount of carbide it has. VW has all the carbide in the right places. VW makes the carbide do all the work – all the time. they talked about it was so encouraging.” UM freshman Tegan Holme dreamed of being a firefighter USAVW7CC-cb – Chester MT. Call Loren - 406-460-3810 USA Hawks – Chester MT. VW7CCCJD Call Loren Hawks - 406-460-3810 since she was a child. When she learned about the training - John Deere - VW14FB / Stealth / Gen VWMFGUSA.com Carbide drill points + openers for air drills VWMFGUSA.com Carbide drill points + Testimonial: openers for air drills Testimonial: The value of a drill point is directly proportional to theThe amount it has. valueof ofcarbide a drill point is directly proportional to the amount of carbide it has. from the W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservaed VW has all the carbide in the right places. VW makes VW the has carbide do carbide all the all the time. VW makes the carbide do all the work – all the time. itwork all the in the– right places. Lim is tion’s forestry club, she jumped at the opportunity to finally th f o number le b a il a try wildland firefighting for herself. Thanks to the field av VW7CCCJD VW7CC-cb VW7CCCJD - John Deere - John Deere VW14FB / Stealth / Gen experience and speaking with the lecturers, Tegan realized Testimonial: Testimonial: Testimonial: Testimonial: working in wildfire was much more attainable than she thought. She plans to apply for a wildfire job with a state agency this summer. “What really stuck with me is that no, it won’t be the same for us as it is for a grown man standing at 6’5” and 210 lbs.,” Spread points also available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com Spread points also available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com Holme said. “But we can find our own ways to do the same job just as safely, efficiently and easily for us and our bodies VW7CCCB VW7CCD as a man can by doing it the ‘standard’ way.” - Dutch - Bourgault Testimonial: Testimonial: Other participants found more inspiration in the science Spread points available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com gusa.com Spread points also available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com Spread points also available. See allalso @ vwmfgusa.com side of fire. Balkind intentionally incorporated lectures on fire ecology to give participants a more holistic understandVW7CCD VW7CCCB VW7CCD - Dutch - Dutch ing of wildfire. - Bourgault Testimonial: Testimonial: Testimonial: Testimonial: “We learned about what makes ponderosa pines unique and how that informs different burning strategies,” said UM wildlife biology major Chase Sabbagh. “I’d rather do research on fire science than dig fire lines, but I have a ton more respect for the people that do that after this training.” Spread points also available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com Spread points also available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com “I learned that I don’t think I want to work in wildland fire, but I’m glad I was able to try it out,” added Gabi Neely, a UM VW14FB VWJD1870PR VW21DSF-4 environmental science and sustainability major. “I’m really Testimonial: grateful to Mikaela and the Fire Center for offering this.” gusa.com Spread points available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com Spread points also available. See allalso @ vwmfgusa.com Spread points also available. See all @ vwmfgusa.com VW has full carbide along Though they don’t see themselves pursuing careers as the wear edge for 3X+ more life than non carbide. wildland firefighters, Sabbagh and Neely said they will apply VWJD1870PR VW14FB Flexi has no carbideVWJD1870PR along wear edge. VW21DSF-5 what they learned at the training to other parts of their lives. Why not have something that you’re Testimonial: Testimonial:

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"Like getting two drill points for the price of one!"

Oversized Carbides For Extra Side Wear Protection

Wear Protection Carbide

Oversized Carbides For Extra Side Wear Wear Protection Carbide Protection

2 Main Front Carbides For Wear Protection

"Like getting two drill points for the price of one!"

Wear Protection Carbide

Oversized Carbides For Extra Side Wear Protection

Wear Protection Carbide

Wear Protection Carbide

"VW drill points have the low draft and best field finish"

"2% wear on 66' drill. 6000 acres very durable, more bang for your buck!"

"VW drill points have "2% wear on 66' drill. 6000 acres very durable, the low draft and best field finish" more bang for your buck!"

"2% wear on 66' drill. 6000 acres very durable, more bang for your buck!"

Wear Protection Carbide

2 Main Front Carbides For Wear Protection

2 Main Front Carbides For Wear Protection

Wear Protection Carbide

Wear ProtectionWear Protection Carbide Carbide 2 Main Front Heavy Duty 2 Main Front Carbides C-Shank Opener For Wear Carbides For WearProtection Protection

rotection

"VW drill points have the low draft and best field finish"

Wear Protection Carbide

Wear Protection Carbide

2 Main Front Carbides For Wear Protection

"More durable, far longer life than OEM"

Wear Protection Carbide

eavy Duty -Shank Opener

Heavy Duty C-Shank Opener

Oversized Carbide

durable, going toExtra get"More 3X+ wear. For Side more Wear longerfor lifefree!! than OEM" Like Protection gettingfar 2 more

Wear Protection Carbide

Oversized Carbide For Extra Side Wear Full Length, Side Wear Protection 3 1/4” OD paired row spread Protection Carbides (Both Sides) Paired row for JD1870. See all @ vwmfgusa.com

Use with VW7CC and VW21DSF-4 or 5 to double shoot or VW21SB to side band. Also use with VW10FC-VW11FC-VW12FC-VW13FC. Very popular – Single shoot or double shoot. See all @ vwmfgusa.com

Full Length, Side Wear Protection Carbides (Both Sides)

Preinstalled Bushings

VWJD1890 Seed Boot

Testimonial:

n: Attentiuo r product

CONTINUED ON PAGE C24

4” wide

VWJD1870SO Large 3/4" Opening For No Plugging

3

Wear Protection Carbide

Oversized Carbide Large 3/4" Opening For Extra Side Wear For No Plugging Protection

4 1/2” Wide &

3 /4” Paired Row Spread "More durable, Full Length,far Side Wearlife than OEM" longer Protection Carbides (Both Sides)

Testimonials:

"13 years on 1890 "At least longer wear Paired row for JD1870. See allshoot @3X vwmfgusa.com ouble shoot or VW21SB Paired row for JD1870. See all @ vwmfgusa.com Use with VW7CC and VW21DSF-4 or 5 to double or VW21SB seed boots. The than John Deere" C-VW12FC-VW13FC. to side band. Also use with VW10FC-VW11FC-VW12FC-VW13FC. carbides have almost Preinstalled Bushings no wear" Bushings See all @ vwmfgusa.com Preinstalled Very popular – Single shoot or double shoot. See all @ vwmfgusa.com

Call and get yo spring season ordered for the t secures A down paymen available your product is for spring

VWJD1890 WearVWJD1870SO Protection Carbides Seed Boot Testimonial: "At least 3X longer wear than John Deere"

Wear Protection Carbides

Testimonial:

"At least 3X longer wear "13 years on 1890 seed boots. The than John Deere" carbides have almost no wear"

Side Wear Protection Carbides (Both Sides)

Fits John Deere 1870 – Single shoot offset. See all @ vwmfgusa.com

otection Carbides

VWJD1890

Seed Boot Testimonials:

Side Wear Protection Carbides (Both Sides)

"After approximately 20,000 acres, the VWJD1890 has basically no wear"

"After approximately 20,000 acres, the VWJD1890 has Testimonials: basically no wear" "13 years on 1890 seed boots. The carbides 300 - 500% Longer Life have almost no wear" Than OEM

Wear Protection Carbides

300 Fits - 500% Longer Lifedrill. Available in left or right. JD1890/1895 Than OEM with seed deflector at no charge. Comes

"After approximately 20,000 acres, the VWJD1890 has basically no wear"

300 - 500% Longer Life Than OEM

Participant Marcella DiBrino uses a drip torch to apply fire to the ground during the prescribed burn. (UM photo by Marley Barboeisel)


##### I tried having my mother’s phone disconnected, but customer service told me that since the account was in my dad’s name, he’d have to be the one to put in the request. The fact that he’d been dead for 40 years didn’t sway the rep. Then a solution hit me: “If I stop paying the bill, you can turn off the service, right?” “Well, yes,” she said reluctantly. “But that would ruin his credit.”

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C23

Has the Trader’s Dispatch helped you find what you were looking for? Please tell an advertiser!

PANELS FOR SALE

New 12-ft.corral panels 100 available. $100 per panel Phone Bill at (208) 651-8698. Phone calls only, NO TEXT

Start the NEW YEAR off right with a NEW TRACTOR from Musselshell Valley Equipment Co.

Good Selection of Maxxums, Pumas, and Farmalls. All with Low Rate Finance and Great Discounts. 418 Main, Roundup, MT 1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605 Lonnie Cox - 406-380-0155 OR Weston - 406-589-8927

Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley

2026 ProAg 1400’s and 900’s on order and for sale with Pre-Season Discounts

418 Main, Roundup, MT

1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605

Lonnie Cox 406-380-0155 OR Weston: 406-589-8927 Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C24

The deadline for advertising in the February 2026 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be January 28th.

Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

EMPLOYEE NEEDED On a fair sized irrigated farm in Townsend area. Housing available. Must have valid drivers license. Phone (406) 949-0208 or email llambott@mt.net

Can You - Odorless

FEEL THE HEAT?!

- Sunlight Warmth - Portable - Best Choice for Outdoors - No Air Movement Dust Free

Use in your Barns, Shops, Work Sites, for Outdoor Projects, etc. we are your source for Hotsy Pressure Washers, too!

Give us a call, or stop in, for more information, prices, and available discounts. Hotsy Wy-Mont has been servicing Central and Eastern Montana and Wyoming for over 50 years!!! Hotsy Wy-Mont Billings 2304 1st Ave S. Billings, MT 59101 (406) 252-8090

Hotsy Wy-Mont Great Falls 726 2nd Ave S. Great Falls, MT 59405 (406) 770-3795

www. hotsywymont.com

22-ft. Equipment Trailer Lowest Price Trailer In Montana

New Army Green Trailer

2x6 S ’ De teel US c k Dex ter ing - M A o Axle s - Untana SA

built by Veterans

CONTINUED FROM PAGE C22

Plus Surcharge on Parts

ONLY 10, 400 lb. GVW trailer with 14,000 lb. GVW Tires! Springs, Equalizer and Coupler New 2025 1 foot longer tongue, 28”x6’ tool box pad - NO CHARGE Longer Ramps - NO CHARGE, Spare 10 ply 16” - NO CHARGE

New model 22-ft. 14,000 GVW equipment trailer with 14 ply 16” steel radials, tires gross 17, 400 GVW

Reg: $8995

SALE $6295

Fender Model

Army Deck Over Sale $6795

m&m Auto, Trailer & Welding

By Greg Puckett - Extension Assistant, Josh Villazana - Pesticide Safety Education Program Coordinator, Extension Educator Center pivot chemigation system applying irrigation in a Nebraska field, with a fertilizer tank in the foreground and “Chemigation Certification 2026” banner above. Nebraska Extension’s annual chemigation certification training returns in 2026 with in-person and online options statewide. Nebraska Extension will offer face-to-face and online chemigation certification and recertification training for producers in 2026. Who Needs Chemigation Certification? Under the Nebraska Chemigation Act (Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 46-1101 to 46-1148), you need chemigation certification before applying any pesticide or fertilizer to a field through an irrigation system in Nebraska. This is true whether you operate chemigation equipment on your own land or do so on behalf of another landowner. Not sure if your certification expires in 2026? Look up your certification status. Landowners must also acquire a permit from their Natural Resources District (NRD) for each chemical injection location they or their operator will use for chemigation. Face-to-Face Training Dozens of in-person chemigation training sessions hosted by local extension educators are scheduled to take place throughout the state in the early months of 2026. All training sessions include an opportunity to take the chemigation certification exam. You must pass this exam to become certified or recertified. Visit our chemigation training page for a schedule of face-to-face training sessions and registration information. Online Training Online chemigation training for 2026 will become available on Jan. 1 and remain available all year. The online program contains a series of training modules that you must complete to unlock the certification exam. You must pass this exam to become certified or recertified. Visit our chemigation training page for more information about the online training program. What Happens After My Training and Exam? After you have received a passing score on your chemigation exam, the Pesticide Safety Education (PSEP) Office will send the results to the Nebraska Department of Water, Energy and Environment (NDWEE). The NDWEE will then mail your chemigation certification card, which is valid for four years. There is no fee for chemigation training or the issuance of certification cards. However, chemical injection site permits (obtained through your NRD) do have fees associated with them. If you have any questions about becoming certified to chemigate, please contact the PSEP Office, 402-472-1632.

UM grad student leads Women in Wildfire Training

SALE: $4975*

Was $7995

Chemigation Certification Training in 2026

New Army Green! 9-5 Monday-Friday 9-Noon Saturday

(406) 728-1000 • 3745 US Highway 93 N. Stevensville, MT 59870 • www.mmmissoula.com

“I learned strategies to advocate for myself and find my own ways to do things instead of trying to fit into the methods made for someone else,” Sabbagh said. UM’s Women in Wildfire training created career opportunities not only for UM students, but also women from states around the country where similar programs have been defunded. Balkind expressed her gratitude to the many professionals who volunteered their time to plan and put on the training. “The instructors and volunteers aren’t getting paid. They’re there because they believe in this mentorship program and in building confidence in these younger gals,” Balkind said. “And I’m so grateful that Missoula is such a hub for all these incredible women that support this.” Balkind will graduate this fall with her master’s degree in forestry. She hopes a new student will step into her shoes to run the training next year and that she can return as an instructor. “I leave feeling so inspired by the next generation of ladies coming into this field,” Balkind said. “I’m excited that I might run into them at a fire ecology conference or on a fire line in the future.”


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C25

2019 Jeep Wrangler Sport SUV

2015 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 LTZ Crew Cab, short bed

2019 Ford F150 XL

2023 Chevrolet 3500

2020 GMC Sierra 1500 Denali

2019 Ford Edge

2005 Ford F350 Lariat Super Duty

2016 Kia Sportage

2021 Ford Expedition 2018 Ram 5500 Chassis Cab Tradesman/SLT/Laramie Chassis

2022 Ford F150 XLT Crew Cab 2025 Ford Bronco Sport

2014 Ford F350 Lariat Super Duty Crew Cab 2025 Ford F150 XLT

2019 Ford F250 XL Crew Cab

2025 Ford Maverick Lariat

2018 Ford F150 Lariat Crew Cab Short Bed

2016 Ford F150 Lariat Crew Cab

2020 Ford F150 Lariat

2013 Ford F150 FX4 Crew Cab

2023 Ford F150 XLT Crew Cab

2025 Ford Transit Cargo Van

2022 Ram 1500 Rebel

2019 Cadillac Escalade Luxury SUV

2025 Ford Raptor Ranger

2022 Ford F250 King Ranch Crew Cab

2025 Ford Bronco Badlands

2021 Ford Expedition MAX Platinum

2013 Ford F150 Platinum

Check out our full inventory Josh 391-0602

Klay 590-2313

Josh 391-7056

2025 Ford Bronco Sport Outer Banks

2021 Chevy Tahoe Premier

WHY PAY MORE?

www.northernford.com

120 West Main Cut Bank, MT • 1-800-823-1234


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C26

Do you enjoy reading the Trader’s Dispatch? Have you found what you needed? Please, tell our advertisers!

LOOKING FOR PICKUP BED

2011-2016 Ford F250 or F350 pickup bed, short box. Phone (406) 788-9480

ND 4-H recognizes Century Families, volunteers and hall of fame inductee The North Dakota 4-H Foundation and North Dakota State University Extension 4-H Youth Development program honored four North Dakota 4-H Century Families, two Salute to Excellence Award recipients and an inductee to the North Dakota 4-H Hall of Fame during the 2025 Recognition Luncheon at the North Dakota 4-H Camp near Washburn, North Dakota. “The dedication of these 4-H families and leaders is inspiring,” says Leigh Ann Skurupey, assistant director for NDSU Extension 4-H Youth Development. “Celebrating their

contributions to 4-H is important to our mission, and these people have helped pave the way for generations of 4-H’ers.” Any family whose years as 4-H members, leaders or volunteers add up to 100 or more is eligible to be named a North Dakota 4-H Century Family. The four families honored for their years of 4-H participation are the following: Fust Family, Traill County Bopp Family, Sargent County Nelson Family, Walsh County Kram Family, Cass County

CONTINUED ON PAGE C30

Trucks Tarps • Grain Cart Tarps Equipment Covers • Tarp Repairs Fairfield, MT (406) 788-1572 www.mountainviewcanvas.com

* Semi Load of Planer Shavings* $500 + freight

FULL UNITS OF #3 GRADE 1” MATERIAL! 220 pieces per unit 1 x 4 x 8: $352 1 x 4 x 10: $440 1 x 4 x 12: $528 1 x 4 x 14: $719.40 Pricing and availability subject to change. Product sold as is, no exchanges or returns.

The Fust family is recognized as a North Dakota 4-H Century Family. Pictured from left: Becky Peterson, North Dakota 4-H Foundation Chair; Celeste Kostohryz; Kara Kostohryz; Jack Hanson; Sylvia Hansen and Nancy Fust. (NDSU photo)

Sustainable. Responsible. Local.

FLAMAN RENTALS Ag Equipment Rentals & Sales

Manure Spreaders Post Pounder Portable Chute Rock Picker Rock Rake Gopher Mound Leveler 10' No-Till Drill 26' Min-Till Drill 50' Land Rollers Speed Tiller Heavy Disk Heavy Harrows Hydraulic Hoses

Construction

Equipment Rentals Mini-Excavator Mini or Maxi Trackhoe Land Leveler 40-ft Man Lift Skid Steer plus attachments:

Brush Mower Jack Hammer Post Hole Digger Post Pounder

The Bopp family is recognized as a North Dakota 4-H Century Family. Pictured from left: Sherry Zirnhelt; Dan Zirnhelt; Mariah Bopp; Christine Bopp and Becky Peterson, North Dakota 4-H Foundation chair. (NDSU photo)

Trailers Delivery Available

More available! Give us a call!

FOR SALE

Riteway 50-ft Land Roller Narrow Transport $49,500

Sovema Hay Rake 12-wheel Ground Driven $6,900

LATTIN & SONS

406-467-3454 - Power 406-450-1064 - Conrad LattinAndSons.com

The Nelson family is recognized as a North Dakota 4-H Century Family. Pictured from left: Brent Nelson; Becky Nelson and Becky Peterson, North Dakota 4-H Foundation chair. (NDSU photo)


Cattle Chat: How producers can find the right type of cow for their land

By Chevy-Lynn Vaske, K-State Extension news service As the beef industry evolves, Kansas State University beef cattle experts say producers may benefit from rethinking long-held assumptions about cow size, milk production and grazing efficiency. In a recent episode of the Cattle Chat podcast produced by the university’s Beef Cattle Institute, experts discussed how modern feedlot trends are influencing decisions at the cow–calf level — including whether bigger cows or smaller cows create more value on pasture. One topic raised was whether weaning weight should remain the primary benchmark for cow–calf operations. With more calves moving earlier into backgrounding or short feeding periods, some producers may get better insight from the final sale weight according to the experts. “Maybe it’s not weaning weight we should worry about; it’s sale weight,” beef cattle nutritionist Phillip Lancaster said. “Earlier weaning paired with a short feeding period could change the long-term profitability picture.” The specialists also questioned whether today’s larger, higher-milking cows best fit grass-based systems, where forage quality remains largely unchanged. “Maybe we should be a lot smaller and lower milk production because that is (a lower) nutrient demand; our grass, the calories per bite, is the same now as it was a hundred years ago,” Lancaster said. As mature cow size increases, so do maintenance requirements, which can shift stocking rates and pasture economics. Still, the team acknowledged that bigger cows offer advantages in some environments, especially where affordable by-product feeds are available. K-State veterinarian Bob Larson noted that supplementing cows on pasture could help support larger, heavier-milking genetics. The discussion reflects a broader industry trend as producers weigh cow size, feed resources, calf weights and profitability. The full conversation is available for free online on the Cattle Chat podcast. $69,900

2023 Peterbilt 579 500 HP Paccar MX13 with balance of 4yr/600,000 miles engine and aftertreatment Factory Warranty, 13 speed manual transmission, air ride suspension, steerable lift axle, 265” WB, 3.70 rear axle ratio, tool box, aluminum wheels, full locking rears.

$59,900

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C27

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

PANELS FOR SALE

New 12-ft.corral panels 100 available. $100 per panel Phone Bill at (208) 651-8698. Phone calls only, NO TEXT

HOPPERS

Quality Hoppers for the American Farmer -Hoppers 14’ - 36’ Diameter -Engineer Stamped (Canada)

-Custom built for your brand and size of Bin -For new or used Grain Bins. -We can arrange Delivery

sales@sunrisehopper.com PH: 1-403-393-2513 Installation Available through our USA Dealer network

WWW.SUNRISEHOPPER.COM

$69,900

$64,900

2016 Peterbilt 389 Paccar MX-13 455 hp deleted, 13 speed manual, 3.25 rear end ratio, air slide 5th wheel, 245” WB, dual 100 gallon fuel tanks, dual exhaust, stainless visor, LoPro 22.5 tires on aluminum wheels, stainless 1/2 fenders, air ride drivers seat, power windows, heated mirrors.

2022 Kenworth T680 Cummins X15 500 HP, Eaton FO-18E313A-MHP automatic 13 speed transmission, 3.42 rear end ratio, steerable pusher axle, air slide 5th wheel, fender mirrors, 377,136 miles, 15,682 hours, 100 gallon fuel tank, 50 gallon hydraulic tank, PTO switch in dash, 48” midrise sleeper, 11R22.5 tires on Aluminum wheels, disc brakes, air slide 5th wheel, 280” wheelbase.

$29,900

$34,900

www.pedigreesales.net 1309 N 8th Street New Salem, ND 58563 701-391-0624

$49,900 2018 Witzco Challenger 50 ton hydraulic detached, pony motor, 22 slide out outriggers, air ride suspension with rear lift, 22-ft. well, 9 D rings, load bearing wheel covers.

2022 Kenworth T680 X15 Cummins 500 hp, Endurant 12 speed automatic transmission, 3.21 rear end ratio, stationary 5th wheel, disc brakes, LoPro 22.5 tires on all aluminum wheels, stainless visor, fender mirrors, heated and motorized mirrors, single vertical exhaust, dual 100 gallon tanks, fresh DOT Inspection.

$29,900

2019 Volvo VNR64T300 D13 455 hp Volvo, 12 speed IShift Transmission, air ride suspension, 2.47 rear axle ratio, disc brakes, air slide 5th wheel, LoPro 22.5 tires on aluminum wheels, fender mirrors, power mirrors and windows, power locks, 174” wheel base, dual 75 gallon tanks.

$19,900 2015 Kenworth T880 485 hp Cummins ISX15, Eaton FO18E313A-MHP Ultrashift 13 speed automatic transmission, 3.55 rear end ratio, air slide 5th wheel, Herd grill guard, 200 gallon fuel capacity, power windows and locks, motorized and heated mirrors, air ride driver’s seat, 484,172 miles, 15,843 hours.

$14,900

2006 Freightliner Columbia 120 Series 60 Detroit 455 hp, FRO-15210C manual 10 speed transmission, 3.70 rear axle ratio, air ride suspension, air ride cab, 11R22.5 tires on steel wheels, dual 120 gallon fuel tanks, air slide 5th wheel, fender mirrors, heated mirrors, air ride driver seat.

2019 Freightliner Cascadia 126 Detroit DD13 400 hp, 12 speed automatic Detroit DT12 transmission, 2.28 rear ratio, AirLiner air ride suspension, air slide 5th wheel, fender mirrors, heated mirrors, motor mirrors, power windows and locks, dual 80 gallon tanks.

$33,900

2018 Freightliner Cascadia 126 Detroit DD13 435 hp, Detroit DT12 12 speed automatic transmission, 3.08 rear end ratio, air ride suspension, air ride cab, air slide 5th wheel, disc brakes, 11R22.5 tires, 178” WB, fender mirrors, power windows and locks, heated power mirrors, cruise control, tilt/telescopic wheel, air ride drivers seat, bench passenger seat, dual 80 gallon tanks.

1982 Beall 10,500 gallon, 4 compartment, 3000/1500/3500/2500, all double bulkhead, bottom loading, vapor recovery at load heads, brake interlock, sight glasses on load heads, 3” Blackmer hydraulic driven, 2 hose tubes streetside, 2 hose tubes curbside, Scully overfill protection with optic, thermistor and float plugs, Cable operated internals, flipable placards, rear ladder.

$29,900

2009 Engle Fabrication Inc. 7,200 gallon, 2 compartment, 2 manways, air ride suspension, 11R22.5 tires on aluminum wheels, 44-ft. long, good tires and brake.


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C28

2 W Custom and Full Service Manure Spreading

4 2 Spreader trucks available 4 We also offer side dump hauling for long hauls

Thanks for supporting our business throughout the year, we look forward to working with you again.

Loader and Skid Steer Available

Affordable • Reliable • Dependable Call for a quote today! Larry - 406-899-5515 OR Robert - 406-590-6238

Severinsen Irrigation LLC 2231 HWY 89 Fairfield, MT 59436 406-467-3999 Brett’s Cell 406-590-5003

Come visit us at the MAGIE Jan. 21 - Jan. 23

Bear facts: What’s the deal with denning? Over the past few months (August through November), bears across Montana have been preparing for hibernation. They get ready to hibernate by overeating and gaining as much weight as they can in a period called hyperphagia. At the peak of hyperphagia, grizzly bears have been known to consume up to 20,000 calories per day! This extra weight helps them survive for months without eating, drinking or passing waste. Denning season By December, most of our bears have begun to hibernate. In Montana, many grizzly bears will select a den site on a steeper slope at higher elevations. Bears seem to prefer to dig dens below the roots of a tree. Black bears and grizzlies often dig dens, but sometimes natural rock dens or dens sites nestled below upended tree root balls are found and used. We’ve also seen grizzlies den in hillsides on the prairie and even see bears hibernate without using a den at all. Bears dig dens in about three to seven days, during which a bear may move up to a ton of material. Dens usually consist of an entrance, short tunnel and a chamber with bedding material that has air pockets and traps body heat. Bears don’t usually reuse the same den, though they may den in the same area for years. Bears regularly prepare their den by gathering soft vegetation like pine needles or grasses as soft, insulating bedding. But why do bears hibernate in the first place? It’s not sleep; it’s survival Grizzly bears and black bears hibernate to survive a shortage of food – which is brought about by winter in our part of the world. In contrast with sleep, hibernating animals slow way down to survive periods with less food or to survive extreme conditions. A lowered metabolism means they can survive while using less energy. For bears, this means their bodies cool down by about 10 degrees Fahrenheit, to around 90 degrees. Their heart beats at about 8 to 12 times per minute, and they take only one or two breaths each minute. You may have heard people talking about whether bears are “true hibernators.” Let’s settle this discussion. There are several ways that animals experience a lowered metabolism for survival. When animals slow down metabolically in the summer to survive extreme heat or drought it’s called estivation. Some animals, such as chickadees, even go through a daily torpor during very cold nights in winter. For reptiles and amphibians, animals that can’t produce their own body heat, winter dormancy is called brumation. Grizzly bears, ground squirrels and yellow-bellied marmots are examples of animals that hibernate during winter. Debate about whether bears are “true hibernators” arose from the fact that bears body temperature doesn’t drop as low as small mammal hibernators, and bears are able to respond to disturbance more easily than hibernating rodents. Interestingly, bears are much more efficient at using stored energy, even though their bodies don’t get as cold during hibernation. However, these are all just variations on a continuum of ways that species hibernate. Some bear biologists have even described bears as super-hibernators.


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C29

Equip Your Farm for Tomorrow with

REDHEAD EQUIPMENT OVER 900 UNITS NOW AVAILABLE ACROSS SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA.

$285,434 usd stk: 052485

2022 VADERSTAD SEED HAWK 980 $455,980 usd stk: 058094

$56,373 usd stk: 053945

2023 CASE IH STEIGER 620 QUADTRAC $627,241 usd stk: 058028

2011 MACDON FD70

2023 CASE IH 9250

2023 BRANDT 1520XT

2021 NEW HOLLAND CR9.90

$36,214 usd stk: 050884

$498,041 usd stk: 055424

$132,719 usd stk: 056833

$342,520 usd stk: 054394

2017 CASE IH 4440 SPRAYER

2019 SEED HAWK 8412

$197,285 usd stk: 055541

2014 CASE IH PATRIOT 4430 SPRAYER $199,447 usd stk: 052962

2018 CASE IH PATRIOT 4440 SPRAYER $276,198 usd stk: 054075

2019 NEW HOLLAND SP.410F

2018 CASE IH PATRIOT 4440

$304,894 usd stk: 056176

$250,372 usd stk: 057869

2013 KILLBROS 1195

2024 CASE IH STEIGER 645 AFS CONNECT QUADTRAC $609,788 usd stk: 057511

2018 BOURGAULT 3320-66

$46,631 usd stk: 057499

2011 CASE IH 8120

$377,486 usd stk: 055420

2023 CASE IH STEIGER 620 QUADTRAC $645,658 usd stk: 058696

2021 CASE IH PUMA 200 AFS CONNECT $191,954 usd stk: 058205

2020 BRENT 2596

2020 NEW HOLLAND T9.700

$221,676 usd stk: 053162

$445,990 usd stk: 059057

AGRICULTURAL | CONSTRUCTION | TRUCKS & TRAILERS redheadequipment.ca

1.800.219.8867


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C30

ALL I WANT IS MELTON ALFALFA! MSU Bozeman’s latest Certified Alfalfa Seed Release Also available: Shaw, Wrangler, Ladak

Ernie Johnson 406-357-4182 or cell: 262-3081

ND 4-H recognizes Century Families, volunteers and hall of fame inductee CONTINUED FROM PAGE C26

WELDER FOR SALE

Lincoln Shield-Arc SA-250 variable voltage DC with welding power source 110V and 220V. Machine is also capable of running a wire machine. $ Perkins diesel, excellent condition..................

5000

Phone (406) 544-5209 if no answer - leave message

The Kram family is recognized as a North Dakota 4-H Century Family. Pictured from left: Katie Kram; Wyatt Kram; Sawyer Kram; Daphne Kram; Melissa Anheluk; Bernice Kram; Roger Kram and Becky Peterson, North Dakota 4-H Foundation chair. (NDSU photo)

The 4-H Salute to Excellence Volunteer of the Year Award is given to someone who has volunteered for 4-H for less than 10 years. The NDSU Extension 4-H Youth Development program presented the 2025 Volunteer of the Year Award to Dawn Thomsen of Barnes County.

(406) 428-2272

The 4-H Salute to Excellence Outstanding Lifetime Volunteer Award is given to someone who has spent 10 or more years as a 4-H volunteer. The NDSU Extension 4-H Youth Development program presented the 2025 Outstanding Lifetime Volunteer Award to Alvina Ebensteiner of Ramsey County.

TOM’S SHOP Grass Range, MT

See Us At The MAGIE - January 21 – 23, 2026

Super single upgrade for front and rear tires

Dawn Thomsen is recognized as the 2025 Volunteer of the Year. Pictured from left: Brent Thomsen; Dawn Thomsen; Alyssa Thomsen and Becky Peterson, North Dakota 4-H Foundation chair. (NDSU photo)

Headquarters for ALL New Holland balewagon parts

Balewagons & Retrievers 2006 New Holland BW28 As-Is......................... $75,000

New Holland 1047 bale wagon, with 1996 Ford 4.9l engine..... ................................. $13,500 New Holland 1069 As-Is needs N e w H o l l a n d 1 0 8 9 b a l e brakes.....................$12,500 wagon...................... $87,500 New Holland S1049 balewagon...................................... $18,500 6-New Holland 1037 balewagons, rebuilt......$26,500 to $42,000 New Holland 1033 REBUILT, like new............................ $18,500 New Holland 1002 balewagon........................................... $3850

Sod Buster Sales Inc. sodbustersales.com newhollandbalewagonparts.com

Farm Equipment Finding Service

Alvina Ebensteiner is recognized as the 2025 Outstanding Lifetime Volunteer. Pictured from left: Andrew Everson; Ashley Everson; Braylyn Everson; Alvina Ebensteiner; Allen Ebensteiner; Lindsay Overmeyer, NDSU Extension agent for Ramsey County; and Becky Peterson, North Dakota 4-H Foundation chair. (NDSU photo)

The North Dakota 4-H Hall of Fame award recognizes someone for their outstanding leadership and commitment to 4-H on a local, county, regional and state level. The newest inductee to the Hall of Fame is Jackie Buckley. Additionally, the North Dakota 4-H Foundation recognized outgoing board member Mark Landa of Grand Forks County for his 12 years of dedicated service.

33505 Gingras Springs Rd, Polson, MT 59860

406-249-8565 or 406-883-2118 Direct Parts Line 406-309-1453

Jackie Buckley is inducted into the North Dakota 4-H Hall of Fame. Pictured from left: Karla Meikle, state 4-H activities coordinator; Jackie Buckley and Becky Peterson, North Dakota 4-H Foundation chair. (NDSU photo)


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C31

Competitive Pricing Sprinkler Package Rebates Quality Customer Service Trained Technicians Full Service and Parts Center

RPH IRRIGATION SERVICES LTD 4056 Highway 89 Store: 406-466-2242 Sales/Service: 406-799-4746 Choteau, MT 59422 Email: rphchotap@outlook.com

May 1st thru Sept 1st 2025 Service Hours: Mon-Fri 7:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m. Sat 7 a.m.-12 noon Store Hours: Mon-Fri 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C32

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

JAN 21-23 2026

406-788-8808

Early freeze poses risk for late planted sorghum

Brent Bean, Sorghum Checkoff Director of Agronomy Unusually wet weather in late spring delayed grain sorghum planting across many regions this year. At the same time, good soil moisture following wheat harvest created opportunities for double-cropping sorghum in some areas. The length of time from planting to harvest-ready grain depends mainly on the maturity of the hybrid planted, accumulated heat units, and, to a lesser extent, day length and night temperatures. As with other summer crops, late-planted sorghum carries the risk of reduced yield and grain quality if an early freeze occurs before the crop reaches maturity. Once sorghum has flowered, it typically requires approximately 45 days to mature under normal conditions. This timeline can speed up or slow down depending on heat unit accumulation, and drought stress may further delay maturity. The impact of a freeze depends heavily on the growth stage of the crop. At the soft dough stage—when kernels can still be crushed between the fingers—only 30-50% of the final grain weight has developed, so a freeze at this point can cause severe yield loss. By the hard dough stage, however, about 75% of final weight is present. From this stage, sorghum usually reaches full maturity within 10-14 days. Yield losses from a freeze during hard dough range from 2-27%, depending on how close the grain is to maturity. Each day of favorable growing conditions during this period significantly improves yield potential.

COME SEE US AT MAGIE NOBODY BEATS MONTAN LOCKBOX! NOBODY BEATS MONTANA LOCKBOX!

FREEPRIZES PRIZESAND ANDSPECIAL SPECIALDEALS DEALS FREE

Not all freezes cause the same level of damage. A light freeze may kill leaves but leave stalks intact, allowing the plant to continue filling grain. More severe freezes often result in low test weight, producing shriveled kernels that are difficult to thresh. Test weight reductions stem from an increase in broken kernels and foreign material. Grain that falls below 55 pounds per bushel cannot qualify as U.S. No. 2 grade sorghum and will be subject to price discounts, which vary with the degree of test weight reduction. Fortunately, research indicates that sorghum with test weights between 40-60 pounds per bushel has similar feeding value for livestock. For this reason, growers facing discounts in commercial grain markets may find it more profitable to sell directly to livestock feeders. Another option is to improve test weight by adjusting combine settings or cleaning the grain after harvest to remove light and broken kernels. While these practices reduce total yield, they can improve the grain’s marketability. For additional guidance, growers can consult the Kansas State University publication Harvesting Grain from FreezeDamaged Sorghum, which outlines management strategies for dealing with freeze-damaged crops.

The starling, an English bird In 1890 a philanthropist named Eugene Schieffelin decided to bring every time of bird mentioned in Shakespeare’s play to New York City’s Central Park. He brought in hundreds of pairs of birds from England. Unfortunately, most (like skylarks and thrushes) didn’t make it. Determined to succeed with at least one species, Schieffelin shipped 40 pairs of starlings to Central Park and let them loose just before the mating season on March 6, 1890. There are now more than 50 million starlings in the U.S. alone – all descendants from Schieffelin’s flock – and they have become a major health hazard. They fly in swarms, littering roads and highways with their dropping, which carry disease-bearing bacteria that are often transmitted to animals and people. They’ve also become pests to farmers, screeching unbearably and destroying wheat and cornfields.


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C33

GREYN FERTILIZER

Choteau - Larry Greyn - 406-466-5356 Brian Carlson - 406-220-1705

2020 Case Titan 4540 floater, diesel engine, automatic transmission, FLX 810 triple bin air bed, 70-ft. boom, VRT, Viper 4 section control, auto steer, tip top bed extensions, electric roll tarp, 2770 hours............................... $189,000

2020 RBR Enterprise Venturi 400, Case IH Flex Air 810 70-ft. boom, Raven Viper 4, 4WD, electric tarp, foot/hand throttle control. Ask about tire size options, 2070 hours................... $162,000

2020 Case IH Titan 4540 810 Flex air, 70-ft. boom, electric roll tarp, Viper 4, Auto Steer, 2511 hours.........$173,000..... $189,500

We have been your locally owned full service fertilizer dealer for over 35 years!! Thank you for your support. Three locations to serve you:

Dutton - Brad Greyn - 406-476-3402

2020 RBR Venturi 400, Case IH Flex Air 810 triple bin, 70ft. boom, Raven Viper 4, adjustable axles, 4 wheel steer, 4 wheel drive, electric roll tarp, 1890 hours....$199,500........ ............................................................................ $249,500

2013 Case IH 4530 floater, CNH diesel, Allison automatic, Case IH 810 Flex Air dry system, 70-ft. stainless steel boom, triple bin, electric roll tarp, Viper Pro, light bar, 3512 hours............ $108,000

2019 TerraGator TG8400C 2656 hours, diesel engine, CVT trans, Viper4 monitor, auto steer, Airmax Precision 2 bed, 70-ft. stainless steel booms, micro bin, auto greaser, electric roll tarp.$178,000

Valier - Matt Haines - 406-279-3255

2019 RBR Venturi 380, Cummins diesel engine, Allison automatic transmission, 4 wheel drive, air ride, RA-885 Salford 3 bin bed, 72-ft. spread width, electric roll over tarp, Alliance flotation tires, fenders, lightbar, Raven Viper4, 2724 hours.................................................$153,000

2014 Case IH Titan 4530 810 Flex Air, 70-ft. boom, triple bin, roll tarp, Viper 4, Smartrax, 4125 hours............................ $102,500

2015 Case IH 4030, CNH diesel engine, Allison automatic trans, New Leader L4000 G4 spinner bed, belt over chain, multi applicator insert, Raven Viper 4 controller, SmartTrax auto steer, 2913 hours....................$134,500

2018 John Deere F4365 with AB485 Twin Bin Air system, 70ft. booms, 4740 Gen 4 Integrated display, tarp, Lincoln lube system, premium cab and radio, LED field lights, beacon light. New fan & housing, 2724 hours......$149,000 ......................................$199,500

2012 John Deere 4940, 1200 gallon, 120-ft. boom, Vogelsang A17387 front fill, 710/70R42 flotation tires, 4421 hours.......$99,500 2014 Case IH Titan 3530 Litter Bed, diesel engine, Raven Viper Pro Smartrax Autosteer, Chandler CL fertilizer, litter, compost, shavings spreader, 16-ft. length, twin hydraulic spinners, 3255 hours. Cracked front windshield.. .....................................$142,000

2015 RBR Venturi 350, 8.9L Cummins diesel engine, Pre DEF, Allison automatic transmission, Case 810 70-ft. air boom, triple bin, 4WD, Viper 4, auto steer, 3211 hours.......... $132,500

2016 RBR Enterprise Venturi 350 fertilizer spreader, Cummins diesel, Allison automatic trans, 4 wheel drive, air ride classic, 13ft. New Leader L4000 G4 twin spinner, Raven Viper Pro monitor, Smart Trax auto steer, 4099 hours.........$78,500.........$98,500

1996 Silver Wheels floater truck/ spreader, DT466 diesel, Allison automatic trans, low hours - 2898, New Leader G4 spinner bed, slatted chain conveyor, twin 4 blade spinner disks................... $48,000

2019 TerraGator TG8400C, 3446 hours, Viper 4, AirMax Precision 2 bed. 70-ft. booms, Micro bin with yellow & white rollers, electric roll tarp............. $168,500

2021 TerraGator TG8400C diesel, CVT trans., Raven Viper, 4+ controller,RS1-SBAS GPS, electric roll tarp, LED light pkg., New Leader NL4500G4 Edge -14-ft. with 4 bin Multibin Applier. Ask about converting to a single bin with tailgate, to spread lime & fertilizer, 1847 hours. 2 to choose from.............................. $175,000

1966 Flint Steel, 18,000 gallon NH3 anhydrous storage tank, 42’ 2” long. National Board Number 53876. Located in Prescott, WA. Ask about other tanks and transports that are available... $36,000

2014 B-B pintle hitch sprayer trailer, tandem axle dual wheeled, air brakes, manual outriggers, rear fold down ramps, winch boxes.................................... $15,000

Check out our website

www.fertilizerequipment.net

2018 TerraGator 8400B, diesel, CVT trans, AirMax Precision, 70ft. stainless steel boom, electric tarp, Viper IV, 3973 hrs..$138,000

2015 TerraGator 8400B, 3222 hours, Viper Pro, New Leader L4000G4 MultApplier dry box...... ..................................... $125,000

Batco 20120 120-ft. portable grain conveyor, 20” wide belt, swing hopper, PTO drive. SN# 20496. Located in Langdon, ND.. .......................................$25,000

1996 Freightliner with 24 Ton Willmar Side Shooter, Detroit, 10 speed, long auger, roll tarp, 544,000 miles................. $38,500

2011 Merritt MVT 38.5-ft. tender trailer, rear hydraulic discharge conveyor, under hopper conveyor, outer controls, electric roll over tarp, side windows, tandem axle, spring suspension..$35,000 1969 Lubbock NH3 transport trailer, 10,400 gallons, Blackmer pump. 5 to choose from.......$45,000 each

Hyundai HL730-9A wheel loader, EROPS, Cummins, 8-ft. bucket, 2.5 cubic yard, 17.5R25 tires, operating weight 23,500 lbs, rear view camera, 5684 hours.............. ..................... $57,000.......$67,000

1997 Case IT28G loader, diesel engine, 3 speed shuttle shift transmission, enclosed cab, 100” quick attach front bucket, 2.7 cubic yard. Auxiliary hydraulics outlets, 20.5-25 tires, 12,169 hours... ........................................ $46,500

1999 IHC 9400 tender truck, Detroit diesel, 10 speed, Simonsen BFT6318STA Flow-Max dry tender box 18 ton, overhead side discharge auger, all hydraulic, electric roll over tarp, catwalk, 530,745 miles................. $36,500

1990 International 9400 dry fertilizer tender truck, 3406 Cat diesel, 10 speed trans, tandem axle full screw, air ride suspension, Willmar stainless steel hydraulic dry rear auger tender box, odometer reads 472,304 miles.$23,000 16-ton Wilmar self contained trailer.............................. $21,000 Sold separately or together

2016 Case IH Titan 3540 3 wheel, 810 air delivery box, Viper 4, Agri-Cover roll tarp, 1512 hours.......$139,000...... $158,000

2017 John Deere F4365 HiCapacity Nutrient Applicator, 3435 hours, AutoTrac guidance, Starfire 600 receiver, DN495 MultiApplier......$139,000.... $162,000

1986 Grove 50’ ton capacity, 39ft. Minimum boom length, 96-ft. Maximum boom length, Deutz lower and upper engines, manual trans, 8x6, carrier heater, upper heater load block, Load Moment Indicator, 6 spare tires.... $42,000

2014 RBR Vector 300 dry fertilizer spreader, Cummins diesel, Allison automatic trans, air ride classic, 4 wheel drive, New Leader L4000 G4 dry spreader box, twin spinner, all hydraulic, 4712 hours.........$68,500........ $78,500

2007 Kenworth T300 LP truck, Cummins diesel engine, 6 speed transmission, single axle, air brakes, frame mounted storage box, 3200 gallon Trinity LP delivery bottle, good data tag, single metered hose reel, 305,078 miles. (currently being used for propane storage).............$44,500

1992 Featherlite flatbed trailer, 45-ft. aluminum bed, side winches, tandem axle, air ride suspension.................................... $9800


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C34

Phone 216-3050

Brian cell: 406-868-4309 PROFESSIONAL Hand-Picked Quality & Selection

hicles!

Ve Done on All

www.a-plusauto.com

5601 8th Ave. S Great Falls, MT

NEW STORE HOURS Monday - Friday 9-5 Saturday & Sunday Call Brian for Appointment

Prepare for cattle lice

By Dave Boxler, Nebraska Extension Educator As we move from fall into early winter, producers should begin monitoring their cattle for signs of cattle lice. Cattle exhibiting hair loss, an unthrifty appearance, rubbing on fences or other objects, and the presence of hair on fences may be infested with lice (Figure 1). Cattle lice thrive in cold conditions, with populations increasing in December and January, peaking in February. Lice are spread primarily through direct contact between animals. However, other conditions—such as natural shedding, poor nutrition, mite infestations, mineral deficiencies, photosensitivity, and disease—can mimic lice infestations.

2022 Ford F250 XL

Supercab, 4x4 with 8-ft. long box, 6.2 litre gas engine, 70,500 miles, FX4 Offroad with overload springs on rear, locking rear differential.......................Year End Pricing $39,999

2018 Ford F250

Crew cab 4x4, 8-ft bed, FX4 Offroad package, XLT trim, locking rear differential, power seat, 6.2 liter gas engine............... ..............................................................................$31,999

2018 Chevrolet 2500HD

Crew cab, 4x4, long box with work truck trim package, vinyl seats and floor, 103,000 miles on 6.0 litre gas engine....Ready to haul entire crew...................................................$31,999

2015 Chevrolet 2500HD

4x4, regular cab LT, very nice local truck, 99,000 miles, 6,.0 gas engine, color matching spray in bed liner, aluminum wheels, running boards, remote start, 4.10 gears, factory trailer tow package with brake controller..................................$27,499

2022 Chevrolet 2500HD

Double cab 4x4, 8-ft. long box, 6.6 litre gas, LT Trim including aluminum wheels, heated cloth seats, heated steering wheel, Z71 Offroad, spray in bedliner & much more........ $39,999

Figure 1. Cattle hair on fence, an indication of a possible louse infestation. Photo credit: Troy Walz.

To confirm whether lice are the problem, restrain the suspect animal(s) in a chute and perform a two-handed hair parting (Figure 2) along the topline, withers, and face. 1–5 lice per square inch: low population (continue to monitor) 6–10 lice per square inch: moderate population (treatment is likely needed soon) More than 10 lice per square inch: heavy population (control treatment required)

2024 Toyota Camry LE

All wheel drive, 40,000 miles, aluminum wheels, power seat, heated front seats, built for Montana Winter Roads................ ............................................................................. $29,999

2016 Chevrolet 2500HD

Crew cab 4x4 long box, 6.0 gas engine with 60,300 miles on it. LT trim with aluminum wheels, power seat, windows, locks and mirrors, bed liner, 3.73 gears and locking rear differential, remote start............................................................ $34,999

2021 FORD F350

Crew cab 4x4, with 8-ft, bed, new tires, FX4 Offroad package, 6.2 liter gas engine, 10 speed automatic transmission, factory remote start, locking rear differential.......................$41,999

2017 Ford F250

Supercab 4x4, long box with 6.2 gas, white in color, 148,000 miles, XL trim with vinyl seats and floor, power windows, locks and mirrors......................Priced To Sell at Only $22,999

2017 Ford F350 1-Ton

Crew cab, 4x4, Commercial cab and chassis with 9-ft. flatbed, 40 gallon AFT axle gas tank, 11,400 lb. GVW, locking rear differential, floor shift transfer case, 6.2 litre gas, 101,500 miles... ................................................................................$35,999

2022 GMC SIERRA 2500HD

Double cab 4x4 with 8-ft. flatbed, 6.6 liter gas engine, 75,500 miles, SLE trim, X31 Offroad package, 3.73 gears, locking rear differential............................................................... $46,999

2019 Ford F250

Supercab 4x4 with XL trim, 95,000 miles, 8-ft. bed. Silver in color. ...............................................................$28,999

2022 Chevrolet 3500HD

Crewcab commercial 4x4 with 8-ft. flatbed, 4 tool boxes, trap door with gooseneck ball, Duramax diesel with 10 speed Allison transmission, vinyl floor and seats, power windows,locks, and mirrors, 12,750 lb. GVW, single rear wheel, 94,000 miles......................................................................$49,999

2016 Ford T150 Cargo Van

Low roof, only has 76,000 miles, buckhead shelving, 3.7 V-6 engine, passenger side sliding door along with barndoor style rear door, cushioned rear cargo area, rear windows have security wire mesh on inside. Ready for any jobsite.$23,999

Figure 2. Two-hand hair parting, used to help detect and identify a cattle louse infestation.

Species of Cattle Lice in Nebraska Nebraska cattle may host four different lice species, one biting (chewing) louse and three sucking lice species. Biting or Chewing Louse – Bovicola (Damalinia) bovis Commonly called the “little red louse,” this species feeds on hair, skin exudates, and surface debris. It is usually found on the shoulders, topline, and back, but as populations increase, they spread to the sides and sometimes the entire animal. Populations can increase rapidly since females can reproduce asexually, without requiring males. Sucking Lice These species feed on blood and can cause irritation, anemia, weight loss, and even death in severe cases. Short-nose cattle louse – Haematopinus eurysternus The largest cattle louse (3–5 mm). Found mainly on older animals in the neck region, dewlap, back, and base of the tail. Long-nose cattle louse – Linognathus vituli About 2.5 mm long, this species is commonly found on the dewlap, shoulders, neck, and rump, spreading over the entire body at high densities. Little blue cattle louse – Solenopotes capillatus About 1–2 mm long, typically found in dense patches on the dewlap, muzzle, around the eyes, and neck. Heavy infestations can significantly reduce weight gain. Impact on Cattle Performance University of Nebraska and other studies have shown that heavy lice infestations can reduce weight gain by up to 0.21 lb./day. Calves receiving a higher nutritional plane exhibited lower lice populations and were less severely affected than calves fed at a maintenance level. Treatment Options Cattle louse control products fall into several categories: Animal sprays CONTINUED ON PAGE C36


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C35

406-265-9554 or 888-265-9554 1287 Highway 87 • Havre, MT 59501 Owner: Ron Harmon CELL: 406-265-0096

• www.bigequipment.com •

FOR RENT OR SALE AIR DRILLS: John Deere, Flexi-Coil, Morris - Several sizes and widths HEADERS: MacDon 1042, Case IH 1010-1015, 2020 John Deere 930F, 936D Flexi-Coil 820 50-ft. chisel plow with harrow $50,000

Versatile 856 Very nice tractor. Tires are good. Mechanically in great shape. Sale priced $27,500

Ag Tires and Rims

Various sizes to choose from - Huge Selection

Ask about weekly & monthly rates, to schedule delivery, & more!

See more photos and details! Big Bud 400/30 Power Shift. Very clean tractor. Tires are in great shape. Cab is very clean. Tractor has only 3350 hours on it! $125,000

www.bigequipment.com

Flexi-Coil 820 60-ft. chisel plow with harrows CALL

Flexi-Coil 75 45-ft. packer-system CALL

Friggstad 53 Clean Chisel Plow Nichols knock on shovels $22,000

Peterbilt grain truck, box & hoist, New batteries. Good condition. Sale price $18,000

1980 Versatile 875 280 hp, 6285 hours. Runs great, tires are not the best. $28,000

Versatile 835 Clean tractor inside and out. Tires are good. Sale priced at $22,500 Farm King 28-ft. heavy duty disk. Very nice shape. SALE PRICED AT $49,500

Hesston 50-ft. heavy duty disk, fold back for narrow transport. Great condition. CALL

GMC grain truck Very clean and in nice shape. $15,000

Friggstad-Flexicoil 600 Series 50-ft., very good condition, good shovels. $39,500

Bourgault 5710 44-ft. chisel plow $40,000

Coil Packer 40-ft., good condition.

Flexi-Coil 42-ft. chisel plow with harrows. CALL

John Deere 1830 60 hp tractor with 146 loader. $17,000

Flexi-Coil 5000 45-ft., 9” spacing with steel packers. Excellent condition. New black frame Series 2340 tow between tank. $49,500

2) Versatile 1150 Both clean tractors. Similar set up with one of them having triples. $85,000

Seedmaster 50-ft. drill with new packers, 12” spacing $95,000

1995 AgcoStar 8425 475 hp, duals. Very clean. $82,500

Degelman 50-ft. heavy harrow with Valmar spreader $35,000

John Deere 331 28-ft. with 20” disc, adjustable gang angle, in great condition. $25,000

1997 Case IH 9380 Cummins N14, 450 HP, 4WD, 24 speed transmission, front and rear weights. $75,000

2014 Versatile SX 275 sprayer, 90-ft. booms, Raven AutoSteer. Larger rear tires, stock rear tires with rim comes with sprayer. Like new condition. Sale priced at $90,000

1978 Versatile 855 4WD, 250 hp, 4 remotes, duals, rubber 50%, local trade $25,000

Morris Max 2 34-ft. air drill, 10” spacing, 7240 cart.

Versatile 946 24.5x 32 duals 75%, air drill ready, 350 hp. Asking $45,000

Morris 7240 240 bushel tow between with 39-ft., 12” spacing, single shoot steel packers. $35,000

1998 Concord 3612 230 bushel tank, 36-ft., 12” spacing. $38,500

1978 Midway grain trailer. $8500

1983 Versatile 835 III 250 hp, 4WD, 4932 hours, duals, 4 rear remotes, high flow hydraulics. $28,000

1989 Kubota tractor with loader, 404 hours. $13,500

Versatile 856 Power Shift. $39,000

Wagner 14 recent engine work, has a Cummins 855, 400 hp $28,000


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C36

##### Vernor’s Ginger Ale is the oldest soda still being sold. It was created by Detroit pharmacist James Vernor in 1866

SKIDSTEER FOR SALE

Bobcat T740 skidsteer, 3500 hours.... $30,000 Call Bull Mountain Fence (406) 323-8006

Fort RealtyLLC LLC Fort Benton Benton Realty

1426 FortBenton, Benton,Montana Montana59422 59442 1426 Front Front Street, Street, Fort www.fbrealty.com • •markpyrak@gmail.com www.fbrealty.com fbrealtyl@gmail.com

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Reach out to one of our real estate experts TODAY! Mark Pyrak: 406-788-9280 • Valerie Morger: 406-750-2866 Shane Ophus: 406-788-6662 • Roger Axtman: 406-899-4098 JAN 21-23 2026 Dennis Franz: 406-788-1163 • Katie Schuler-Richter: 406-788-8370

406-788-8808

COME SEE US AT MAGIE NOBODY BEATS MONTAN LOCKBOX! NOBODY BEATS MONTANA LOCKBOX!

FREEPRIZES PRIZESAND ANDSPECIAL SPECIALDEALS DEALS FREE

Prepare for cattle lice CONTINUED FROM PAGE C34

Non-systemic (contact) pour-ons Endectocides (systemic pour-ons or injectables) Some non-systemic pour-ons require two applications for optimum lice control, at a 14-day interval. Systemic injectables are most effective against sucking lice, while systemic pour-ons control both chewing and sucking lice. For a list of current control products, please refer to (Table 1). Important caution: Avoid using systemic control products between November 1 and February 1. These may trigger a host–parasite reaction by killing developing cattle grubs while they are in the esophagus or spinal canal. Systemic products applied during fall weaning do not pose this risk. If a systemic product was not used during weaning, apply only non-systemic control products during the November–February period. Timing and Management Considerations Many producers administer an endectocide at weaning (late September or October) to control internal parasites, cattle grubs, and lice. While these applications may reduce lice populations, they often do not completely eliminate them, especially during an extended warm fall. Producers using this strategy should closely monitor cattle during December through February. Newly purchased or additional animals should be examined and, if lice are present, treated and isolated before being introduced to the herd. Insecticide Resistance Management To maintain long-term effectiveness of lice control products, rotate between Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) Mode of Action (MoA) groups. Repeated use of products from a single MoA group can lead to resistance and control failure. Rotate insecticide classes among animal sprays, dusts, pour-ons, and injectables as part of a sound resistance management program. For additional information and current insecticide recommendations, visit: www.veterinaryentomology.org

Table 1. Control Products for Cattle Lice Non-systemic - Group 3A Synthetic Pyrethroid Pour-ons Label Recommendation - One Application BOSS® - 5% Permethrin SABER™ - 1% Lambda-cyhalothrin StandGuard™ - 0.5% Gamma-cyhalothrin Ultra Boss® - 5% Permethrin + 5% PBO Ultra Saber™ - 1% Lambda-cyhalothrin + 5% PBO

Non-systemic Group 3A Synthetic Pyrethroid Pour-ons

Label Recommendation – Two Applications BRUTE® - 10% Permethrin Cattle Armor™ – 1% Permethrin + 1% PBO CyLence® - 1% Cyfluthrin CYONARA™ PLUS (Martin’s®) 1% Lambda-cyhalothrin + 5% PBO Permectrin™ CDS – 7.4% Permethrin + 7.4% PBO PERMETHRIN 1% SYNERGIZED (Martin’s®) 1% Permethrin + 1% PBO PROZAP® Insectrin CS – 7.4% Permethrin + 7.4% PBO Synergized DeLice® 1% Permethrin + 1% PBO

IGR + Synthetic Pyrethroid Pour-on Group 15 + 3A

Full Truck Service Department Extensive Parts Department Routine Maintenance Truck wash & detailing DOT inspections Truck accessories Oil changes

NOW HIRING

SEEKING A SKILLED MECHANIC Please send resumes to admin@tetontrucks.net

NEW PHONE NUMBER

(406) 466-2623

Clean-UP™ II – 3% difluenzuron + 5% permethrin Not rain fast Ovicidal activity Has worked well as rescue treatment

IGR + Synthetic Pyrethroid Pour-on Group 15 + 3A

Prozap Protectus Pour-on – 3% diflubenzuron + 2.5% Piperonyl Butoxide + Not rain fast 0.5% Lambda-cyhalothrin Ovicidal activity Has worked well as rescue treatment

IGR + Synthetic Pyrethroid Pour-on Group 15 + 3A

Inhibitor™ Pour-on - 3% diflubenzuron + 2.5% Piperonyl Butoxide + 0.5% Lambda-cyhalothrin Not rain fast Ovicidal activity CONTINUED ON PAGE C38


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C37

Current new, used & co-signed inventory Anything To Do With Grain, We Handle It

406-487-2216

email: sales@shortlineag.com Box 1177 • Scobey, Montana 59263

Check Our Website For Current Inventory

www.shortlineag.com

Stokes Contracting, LLC 1590 Blazen Rd, Conrad, Montana

406-885-0631

EQUIPMENT FOR SALE 2013 Deere 210 G LC excavator, cab, heat, a/c, hydraulic thumb, 48” bucket, 3000 total hours, excellent condition...............................................$112,500

2016 Peterbilt Cummins, 500 hp, jakes, 18 speed, full locking rears, factory pusher axle, deleted. Nice truck.............................................................. $79,500

2025 Midland TW 3000 Side Dump trailer, 3 axle, air ride, air lift rear axle, electric tarp, push block, aluminum wheels.......................................... $72,500

2024 Case 370 B Track Skidsteer loader, cab, heat, air, radio, auxiliary hydraulics, hydraulic coupler, hand and foot controls, 210 hours................ $56,000

2025 Midland TC 3000 Belly Dump trailer, 3 axle, air ride, air lift rear axle, electric tarp, push block, side boards. Excellent condition.......................... $72,000

1987 Kenworth T800 water truck, 425 hp Caterpillar, jakes, 9 speed, 4000 gallon water tank, new hose reel, 4 sprays, aluminum wheels, nice truck..... ..................................................................... $53,500 Ingersoll Rand SD 1050 DX roller, 84” smooth drum, OROPS canopy, adjustable vibration, new tires, fresh service, low hours....................... $40,000 2022 Ark jaw crusher, diesel engine, remote control, self contained on tracks, 52 total hours. Nice little machine........................................................ $70,000

2024 Polaris Ranger 1500 cab, heat, A/C, extreme duty, power liftbox, aluminum wheels, spare, toolbox, winch, stereo, 1600 miles, excellent condition.. ..................................................................... $39,900

Peterbilt Water Truck, Caterpillar C7 engine, automatic transmission, 2500 gallon tank, hose reel, nice setup............................................................. $42,500

1988 Kenworth T800 Fuel/Lube Truck, Series 60 Detroit, jakes, 9 speed, 1000 gallon fuel tank, 5 oil products, oil recovery, nice setup................. $25,000

Wacker Neuson RD 28-120 double drum roller, OROPS, vibratory, Kubota diesel engine, water system............................................................... $41,500

2025 Case CX 60 D mini excavator, cab, heat, 6 way blade, hydraulic thumb, hydraulic coupler, 3 buckets, auxiliary hydraulics, radio, 40 hours........... $104,500


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C38

Prepare for cattle lice

EQUIPMENT FOR SALE

CONTINUED FROM PAGE C36

$54,000

Genie Z33-18 Scissor Lift 30-ft. only 90 hours.

$27,000 1999 New Holland LB90.B Backhoe Only 1700 hours, bought new, Extend-a-hoe, new tires at 1200 hours, well maintained, 4x4.

Call or text Brad Mildenberger 406-360-2623 • Hamilton, MT or email: bradley@mildenbergermotors.com

2022 Cat Skidsteer 270D3 480 hours

$55,000

Hurry in for Powerful Deals on Ram brand Trucks

NEW 2026 Ram 3500 BIG HORN, CUMMINS, AUTO, CREW CAB, LONG BOX, CLOTH INTERIOR

D

L SO

NEW 2026 Ram 3500 LARAMIE SPORT, CUMMINS, AUTO, 4X4, CREW CAB, LONG BOX, HEATED/COOLED LEATHER

NEW 2026 Ram 3500 BIG HORN AND LARAMIE’S LONG BOX, SINGLE REAR WHEELS

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L SO

NEW 2026 Ram 3500 LARAMIE, CUMMINS, AUTO, 4X4, CREW CAB, LONG BOX, HEATED/COOLED LEATHER

Rebates Up To $3000 “Established in 1942”

We are the oldest same family owned Chrysler Dealership in Montana.

(406) 357-2470 • (800) 357-2470

115 Hwy 2 W • Chinook, Montana 59523 View more inventory at www.jamiesonmotors.net Find us on

Endectocide Pour-ons Systemic - Group 6

Agri-Mectin® - 5 mg ivermectrin/ml, 1 ml/22 lb. body wt. Rain fast 6 hours 48-day slaughter withdrawal period Generic (Agri Labs) Bimectin®- 5 mg ivermectrin/ml, 1ml/22 lb. body wt. Rain fast 6 hours 48-day slaughter withdrawal period Generic (Bimeda®) CYDECTIN® - 5 mg moxidectin/ml, 1ml/22 lb. body wt. Not affected by rain No slaughter withdrawal period Elanco Animal Health DECTOMAX® - 5 mg doramectin/ml, 1ml/22 lb. body wt. Not affected by rain 45-day slaughter withdrawal period Protected cattle against long-nose for 42 days, and chewing lice for 77 days Zoetis Animal Health DECTOGARD™ - 5 mg doramectin/ml, 1 ml/22 lb. body wt. Not affected by rain 45-day slaughter withdrawal period Protected cattle against long-nose for 42 days, and chewing lice for 77 days Aurora Pharmaceutical, Inc. Doramectin Pour-on for Cattle – 5mg/ml1ml/22 lb. body wt., Not affected by rain 45-day slaughter withdrawal period Protected cattle against long-nose for 42 days, and chewing lice for 77 days Durvet, Inc. EPRINEX® - 5 mg eprinomectin/ml, 1ml/22 lb. body wt. Zero slaughter and milk withdrawal period Do not apply to areas of the backline covered with mud or manure Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health EPRIGARD™ - 5 mg eprinomectin/ml, 1ml/22 lb. body wt. Zero slaughter and milk withdrawal period Do not apply to areas of the backline covered with mud or manure Generic (Aurora Pharmaceutical, Inc.) Eprizero® - 5 mg eprinomectin/ml, 1ml/22 lb. body wt. Zero slaughter and milk withdrawal period Do not apply to areas of the backline covered with mud or manure Generic (Norbrook, Inc.) IVOMEC® - 5 mg ivermectin/ml, 1ml/22 lb. body wt. 48-day slaughter withdrawal period Rain fast in 6 hours Chewing lice control for 56 days after treatment Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health IVERMECTIN POUR-ON FOR CATTLE - 5 mg ivermectin/ml, 1ml/22 lb. body wt. 48-day slaughter withdrawal period Rain fast in 6 hours Generic (Duravet) Noromectin® - 5 mg ivermectin/ml, 1ml/22 lb. body wt. 48-day slaughter withdrawal period Rain fast in 6 hours Generic (Norbrook, Inc.) ProMectin® B - 5 mg ivermectin/ml, 1ml/22 lb. body wt. 48-day slaughter withdrawal period Rain fast in 6 hours Generic (VEDCO, INC.)

GPS You probably use GPS (Global Positioning System) on a regular basis, but do you know where it came from? Not long after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik in 1957, a team of American scientists monitoring the satellite’s radio transmissions noticed that the frequency of its signal increased as it approached and decreased as it traveled away from them–a classic example of the Doppler effect. They realized they could use this information to pinpoint Sputnik’s precise location in space; conversely, if they knew the satellite’s location, they could use it to determine their own location on Earth. This principle served as the basis for the U. S. military’s NAVSTAR GPS, which became operational in 1993. The Americans intended to restrict the system to military use, but when the Soviets shot down a Korean Airlines flight in 1983 after it wandered into Soviet airspace, President Ronald Reagan announced that the system would be made available for public use.


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 – Page C39

Biro 22 Meat Saw

O S

D L Butcher Boy

Mixer Grinder

Sand & Slag Abrasives

RAILROAD FLAT CARS For Bridges

TANK CARS

For Non Potable Water Storage

HOPPER BOTTOM CARS Great for grain storage

Buying

Automotive & Heavy Industrial Batteries

Call Jim Filipowicz 1 800-334-5964

• Stainless Steel Sheets • Flat Bar • Pipe • Angle Square Tubing • Round Bar

Overseas Containers For Sale 20-ft., 40-ft. & 45-ft.

(406) 761-4848

After Hours (406) 791-6712

Fax (406) 791-6708

Steel Department & Salvage Yard Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Saturday

USEABLE SALVAGE DIVISION • Limited Quantities

USED SUCKER ROD: 3/4”, 7/8” and 1” 25-ft. lengths

Leather Gloves In Stock

NEW 20-ft. Containers

BLACK PIPE

WE SELL NEW & USED • Tubing • Pipe • Angle Iron • Plate

Overseas Flats - 8’x40’ Great for bridges

NEW STEEL plate & beams IN STOCK Call Adam, Joe, or Ty

NEW Rebar

Used dough mixers

3/8” & 1/2” - 20-ft. lengths

NEW! SURPLUS ROUND TUBING Great for corrals

20-ft. & 24-ft. lengths

11/4”, 11/2” & 17/8 O.D.

Used Drill Pipe 23/8”, 27/8”, 31/2”, 4” & 41/2”

Used Electric Motors & Boxes

6” New A53B well casing, 20-ft. lengths....

LAND ROLLER PIPE 42”, & 60” Heavy Wall

We Buy Old Farm Tractors & Combines FOR SCRAP

Various sizes available – CALL

#1 Used Railroad ties $2600 each

#2 Railroad ties - $1800 each

✗✗✗ Fencing Supplies ✗✗✗ Round Tubing Great for corrals 11/4”, 11/2” & 17/8 O.D.

20-ft. & 24-ft. lengths

Chicago Heights Steel Fence Posts – All made in America

51/2’ & 6’ T1.33#

] Sucker Rod Hangers ]

Call for pricing

CATTLE GUARDS

GALVANIZED STEEL GUARDRAIL POSTS $13.50/ea.

$300each Used 5-ft. Guard Rail Posts 16.5 CAL tie wire

12.5 ga. 2 point Barbed Wire American Made Red Brand OK Steel Round steel post caps 3 1/ 2” & 2 7 /8”

New 12” - 48” Steel Culvert

5” channel construction on bottom with 3” channel on top 10-, 12-, 14- & 16-ft. available

New 12” - 30” Poly Culvert

12” Standard Galvanized Guard Rails

26-ft. Lengths Available

WE BUY COPPER • BRASS • ALUMINUM • IRON TRADE SCRAP FOR CASH OR NEW MATERIAL

NEW STEEL, SALVAGE, AND RECYCLING ALL IN ONE LOCATION

GREAT FALLS 1408 52nd Street North • Great Falls, MT 59405 (406) 761-4848 • 1-800-334-5964


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C40

1998 Freightliner FL70 4x4 Bucket Truck 210hp 12v 5.9 Cummins, Allison 5spd AT, AB, PS, 45-ft. Altec Bucket, winch, two outriggers, last certified in 2016, runs and drives great, 60% 11r22.5’s, 31K gvw......$19,500 1994 Ford F700 5yd Dump Under CDL, 190hp 12v 5.9 Cummins, Allison 4spd AT, AB, PS, 10-ft. dump, scissor hoist, Pintle hitch, 50% 11r22.5’s, 110K miles, runs and drives great, 24.5K gvw..........$19,500 2013 Ford F750 Service Truck 240hp, 6.7 Cummins, 5spd Allison, AC, PS, AB, dif. lock, exh. brake, 172K miles, 8400# Autocrane, wireless remote, hyd. outriggers, 13-ft. bed, 70% 22.5 tires, 33K gvw......$32,500 1992 Ford LST9000 Water Truck 2200 gal. tank, pto pump, front, rear & side spray, 350hp Cat 3406B, 7spd, AC, PS, Locker, 50% 11r24.5’s runs and sprays great............................$23,500 2005 International 7600 Flatbed Dump 350hp ISM, 10spd, Jake, Locker, AC, PS, 260” w.b., scissor hoist, 2’ stationary + 22’ dump, Q/C 34’ Conveyor, 240k miles.. ....................................$26,500 2008 Ford F350 4x4 Service Truck 6.4L Powerstroke, AT, PS, PB, AC, one owner, tow package, enclosed service body with drawers on both sides, 60% tires, 189K miles, runs and drives great................... $16,500 2002 ASV R50 Tracked Skid Steer 65” bucket, forks, 50% tracks, 3800 hrs. rebuilt engine @ 1550hr., pre-emissions, weights 6200#, joystick controls, runs and works great....... ....................................$23,500 2005 Mack CL733 Tractor 500hp ISX Cummins, Eaton 18spd. Autoshift, 14,6K front, 44K rears, air ride, Jake, AC, Dual PS, wet kit, 350K miles, 70% 11r24.5’s, lift axle, runs and drives great...........$31,500 1987 Freightliner FLC112 Tractor 350hp Cummins BC, Jake, 9spd, AC, PS, 60% 11r22.5’s, 38K rears, spring suspension, 160” W.B., air slide 5th, cab guard...........................$16,500 1992 Volvo WG Tractor 330hp N14, 9spd, Jake, AC, PS, 60% 11r22.5’s, 40K rears, spring suspension, 160” W.B., air slide 5th, cab guard.$17,500 1992 Ford L9000 Water Truck 2500 gal. tank, PTO pump, front and rear spray, hose reel, 350hp ser. 60, 9spd., Locker, PS, AB, 50% 11r24.5’s, runs and sprays great..........$25,500 1999 International 8100 305hp C10 Cat, 10spd., PS, AB, PTO, 18K front, 40K rears, air ride, 17-ft. double frame, 90% 22.5 tires, 345K miles....... ....................................$15,500 2005 JLG G6-42A 4x4x4 telehandler 6600 lbs. lift cap, 42-ft. lift height, JD 4045 turbo, 5600 hours, 4WD, Crab-Steering, 4 spd, powershift transmission, 48” Forks, 60% foam flled tires, weights 20K#, runs and works great............................$29,500

J&T Equipment Sales, Stevensville, MT

406-381-3159 – www.jandtequipmentsales.com

NDSU and Anova Biosciences to test for disease resiliency in small ruminants North Dakota State University researchers are working to identify a tool that producers can use to identify sheep or goats that are genetically more resilient to disease. Rachel Gibbs, NDSU Extension ruminant systems management specialist at NDSU’s Hettinger Research Extension Center, is exploring the potential of immune scoring to quantify individual immunocompetence and assess the heritability of disease resiliency in sheep and goats using Promogen. Promogen is an immune scoring test developed by Anova Biosciences. This immune system evaluator is designed to forecast an animal’s immune system capacity to fight off disease or illness by scoring animals based on the presence of defensins, or immune biomarkers found in saliva and other mucosal fluids. Although Promogen was initially developed and commercialized to assess immune status in beef and dairy cattle, scientists at Anova believe it has the potential to predict immunocompetence in other species as well. With this in mind, Anova plans to collaborate with NDSU’s Hettinger Research and Extension Center to evaluate and optimize Promogen immune scoring in sheep and goats. With producer support, Gibbs will integrate Promogen into the Dakota Sire Testing Programs, which are ram and buck tests focused on advancing genetic progress through technology-assisted, performancebased selection. To do this, saliva samples will be collected from animals consigned to performance tests and sent to Anova Biosciences for analysis and optimization of Promogen for sheep and goats. Participating producers will receive individual immune scores for each animal they consign. “I am really excited about the potential impact that Promogen could have on enhancing our understanding of disease resiliency and the subsequent impact on sheep and goat production,” says Gibbs. Gibbs’ academic career has been focused on identifying biomarkers for stress resistance in ruminant livestock and developing strategies to minimize the impact of stress on production systems. She believes that by optimizing immunocompetence testing, producers will have the opportunity to begin incorporating immunity into genetic selection decisions to advance flock and herd health and improve overall productivity. Bill Julien, CEO of Anova and the developer of Promogen technology, welcomed the opportunity to collaborate with Gibbs. “We believe Dr. Gibbs’ work is cuttingedge science and sorely needed to address the needs of modern ruminant agriculture management,” says Julien. There are about 64,000 head of sheep and 9,000 head of goats in North Dakota. Both sheep and goat industries are active in the state and lead national research efforts. Testing began in December 2025 and involves rams from four breeds that have been consigned to the 2025-2026 Dakota Ram Test. In 2026, this collaboration will be expanded to study the impact sire immunocompetence has on feeder lamb health and performance. This collaboration was made possible through the Columbia Sheep Breeders Association and Dakota Sire Testing Program consignors. Gibbs urges anyone interested to submit their livestock to the Dakota Sire Testing Program. For additional information about the research or how to get involved, contact Gibbs at 701-567-4323 or Julien at 402-677-2083.

A ram has his daily feed intake tracked, as it is an important metric to calculate individual ram feed efficiency, or the amount of feed needed to gain one pou nd of body weight.

HREC staff collect saliva samples for Promogen scoring and optimization.

HREC staff collect ram body weights.

HREC staff collect ram carcass ultrasound data, including ribeye area, back fat thickness and ribeye depth.


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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C41

* Prices subject to stock on hand

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Contact Dave Taylor: 1-406-357-2166

Chinook, MT

Home Phone - 406-357-2162 Highway 2 West, Chinook, MT 1/2 mile west of Chinook

LOADS OF TRAILERS COMING IN EVERY WEEK! CALL FOR MORE INFO!

NEW

2018 Look 6-ft. x 12-ft. enclosed trailer

$3900

1996 Circle D 24-ft. flatbed tandem

$7500

$9500

$90 each

53-ft. van triple axle

$3500

DOOLITTLE 30-FT. GOOSENECK

“SPECIAL”

$16,995

$6900

New Circle D pickup flatbeds

NEW DIAMOND C Low Profile Dump Trailers with tarps

LPD 210 12-ft. gooseneck with (2) 10,000 lb. axles...............................$24,595 LPD 207 14-ft. gooseneck with (2) 7000 lb. axles..................................$16,995 LPT 207 14-ft. bumper pull with (2) 7000 lb. axles, telescopic hoist......$15,995

CK!

TO

IN S

12-ft. 3” flatbed with stake sides, headache rack

22K GVW, spare, truss frame, receiver hitch on rear, mammoth ramps

$1800

4’x7’ Heavy Duty Trailer Mats

20-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 7000 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, one center gate, bull package..........$16,995 24-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 7200 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, bull package ...$18,595 24-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 7200 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, bull package, brush fenders.............................................................................................................$18,995 24-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 7000 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, bull package..........$17,995 24-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 8000 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, bull package.....$19,595

New Knapheide

2021 Circle D 29-ft. beavertail 2015 Everlite 5x8 aluminum utility trailer

STOCK TRAILERS

TURNOVER BALL A hitch when you need it... A level bed when you don’t

Mounts to rails bolted under the bed, or attaches easily to B&W’s turnover ball gooseneck hitch. Easy adjustment of height & lateral positions.

COMPANION™ 5th WHEEL RV HITCH

LOOK enclosed trailers in stock

NEW HEAVY DUTY FLATBED

IN STOCK

GOOSENECK TRAILERS

NEW DIAMOND C Bumper Pull Tilt Trailers

20-ft. • 22-ft. & 24-ft. with 7000 lb., 8000 lb. & 10,000 lb. axles Diamond C 20-ft. full tilt, 82” wide, 14,900 GVW..............$11,895 Diamond C 22-ft. 6+16, partial tilt, 14,900 GVW, 82” wide...$12,495

Diamond C low profile, scissor lift trailer, 12-ft.x77”, tread plate floor, 7000 lb. axles, 16” tires...........................................................$5995

PRONGHORN UTILITY

Diamond C 32-ft., (2) 12,000 lb. axles, Max ramps............................ $24,995 Doolittle 32-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps................................ $18,495 Circle D 31-ft. (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps.................................. $16,995 Circle D 31-ft., (3) 7000 lb. axles, Max ramps.................................... $15,995 Doolittle 30-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps................................ $17,995 Circle D 25-ft., (2) 7000 lb. torsion axles, Max ramps........................ $12,995

NEW BUMPER PULL UTILITY TRAILERS

• 5-ft. x 8-ft. to 83” x 14-ft.

Large Trailer Parts Inventory!

Axles • Springs • Lights • Fenders • Straps • Tie-downs • Jacks • Bearings & Seals • Etc.

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Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C42

TRACTOR TIRE CHAINS FOR SALE Chains - New never been used. Bought a couple years ago and decided to go a different route. Paid $920....Selling for $850 Fits tires sizes 16.9, 20.8-34, 230/95-38, 320/90-42, 420/85-38, 480/70-38, 540/65-38.

VAN TRAILERS FOR SALE

28-ft. van trailers, 2009, good floors/roofs, roll-up doors...... $3900 A couple of 2006................................................................... $3400

Phone Randy at (406) 855-5994

Kessel Construction, LLC Your local steel building specialist.

We can build you an insulated workshop, calving barn, equipment storage, hay storage or any other steel building need.

ur We are scheduling o 2026 Season Now!

Come see us at the MAGIE show in Great Falls, MT “FOR SPECIAL PRICING” January 21-23, 2026 – Booth J3

Call Kessel Construction, LLC Call Keith (406) 357-2475 or

cell 406-399-6565

Your Trusted Trailer Dealer! 5200 10th ave. south Great Falls, Montana

406-401-0090

www.qualitysales.us

Aluminum fuel tanks made in the USA, rust free fuel storage, made with top grade aluminum, available sizes 150 gal, 300 gal, 500 gal, 1000 gal..... Call for Pricing

Hillcrest 7-ft. X 14-ft. 14K bumper pull dump trailer, spreader gate, rear stabilizer stands, LED lights. Stock #01225..... ...................................Our Price: $11,950

Flattrack FCH8018 80” x 18-ft. 14K by Belmont, knuckled A-frame, ST235/80R16 “E” tires. Stock #05592..$24,995 $24,450

Doolittle 8.5-ft. X 20-ft. 7K enclosed cargo trailer, rear ramp door, torsion axles. Stock #74687............................................ ..............Price: $11,985 On Sale! $11,500

Eagle X 7-ft. X 24-ft. 14K gooseneck livestock trailer, Steel punched hole sides. Stock #28879............ Our Price: $23,950

Celltech 7-ft. X 16-ft. 10K cargo, contractor trailer, hot dipped galvanized frame, all steel (celltech metals) panel construction, 2-ft. V-nose. Stock #00997....................... ............. Price: $17,650 On Sale! $15,950

Double A 83”x16-ft. 14K HD gooseneck low-profile dump trailer, ST235/80R16 radial tires, spare tire, hydraulic jacks. Stock #32994...............................$14,725

Eagle X 6-ft. 8 X 16-ft. 14K gooseneck livestock trailer, steel punched hole sides. Stock #26341............ Our Price: $15,850

Work platforms for telehandler, lightweight and incredibly durable, easily fold for convenient storage and tranport, will fit on standard 102” wide trailer, 16-ft, 20-ft., 24-ft. available................ Call for Pricing

Wetland restoration can benefit local economies

By Reagan Cotton, MSU News Service In new research published last month in the Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, a Montana State University economist makes the case for “nature’s kidneys,” aiming to quantify the economic impact of wetland restoration for their surrounding communities. Ecological research has shown that wetlands play a crucial role in filtering chemicals out of their watersheds, said Nicole Karwowski, an assistant professor in MSU’s Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics. They help to maintain water quality and ensure that ecosystem nutrient levels remain in healthy balance. But as wetland areas have been impacted by development and agricultural production, many of those benefits have been hampered. Now, Karwowski is researching the economic impact of restoring those ecosystems through a program from the federal Natural Resources Conservation Service called the Agricultural Conservation Easement Program. Through its Wetland Reserve Easement component, the program provides incentives to landowners to remove acreage from agricultural production and restore it to its previous natural state in perpetuity. The paper, titled “Nature’s Kidneys: the Role of Wetland Reserve Easements in Restoring Water Quality,” was a collaboration between Karwowski and co-author Marin Skidmore of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. In the research, the authors found that wetland easements reduce ammonia and nitrogen concentrations in local waterways, with those impacts extending downstream from the wetlands themselves. In turn, those water quality impacts mean decreased costs for communities through reduced water purification needs. Karwowski’s interest was piqued during her graduate studies at the University of Wisconsin when she first discovered the WRE program. “There were not a lot of studies done on this program, especially in the economic space, and there were so many interesting policy questions,” she said. “The scientific literature has for a long time known about how magical these wetlands are, and economists haven’t taken as big of a role in quantifying some of those ecosystem services. That’s where I saw myself contributing to the literature.” Through WRE, the federal government pays producers between $1,000 and $3,000 per acre to retire land from agricultural production and support its restoration into wetland. In so doing, the land no longer requires the application of nitrogen fertilizer and other agricultural supplements. Those reductions, coupled by the renewed filtration power of the restored wetlands, create less demand on local water filtration systems. Those changes, according to Karwowski’s research, meant tangible savings for communities across the country that, in some instances, reached up to $17,000 per year in larger communities through reduced water purification costs. “That can be meaningful, especially for smaller rural towns,” Karwowski said. “The cool thing is, we’re seeing that federal dollars are going toward this program, and it’s local municipalities that are benefiting.” Karwowski said there are roughly 30,000 acres of wetland easements in Montana. That investment, coupled with the intersection of the state’s extensive agricultural and recreational economies, makes MSU an ideal place to be exploring the impacts of programs like WRE, she added. Karwowski has worked with hydrologists, geologists and water quality specialists, in addition to local organizations like the Bozeman office of the Natural Resources Conservation Service and recreational groups like Ducks Unlimited, to better understand the agricultural, ecological, economic and community benefits of restored wetlands. “Agricultural producers are known as stewards of the land, so how can we support them in the best ways to keep doing that, benefiting from these ecosystem services that their agricultural best management practices are providing?” she said. “Protecting these unique ecosystems is something that is very valued in Montana given the love of outdoors and the abundant recreational opportunities. My hope would be that in the future, we continue funding programs like this, because we realize that there are valuable effects going toward our communities, especially our rural communities.” ##### Dear God, I had a memory lapse today, but I’m not giving up on myself. I know I can rely on you to supply the right words when I need them. especially when they’re “I love you” and “Please forgive me.”


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C43

AG & STEEL SUPPLY 406.390.1110

Studs for tracked skid steers, heavy equipment and boots by ! These studs stay-in with their wide auger design and deliver dependable tracNon in even the most treacherous outdoor condiNons.

Now offering the newest genera@on of livestock prods on the market! The Hornet 2600 livestock prods by HerculesAG are rechargeable, impact-resistant, and water-resistant.

CALL US AT 406.390.1110 FOR ALL YOUR STEEL NEEDS Hedman, Inc. is now your local Redneck Blinds dealer!

Stocking the 6x6 and 6x7 HunYng Box Blinds

ALL BUNDLES OF SECONDARY STEEL CATTLE HANDLING & LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT

Calf Shelters | 8-U x 23-U

Ca6le Guards | Constructed with all new material. CaGle guard kits available. UTV Ca6le Guards | EZ InstallaNon w/ overhead $900 Feedbunks | 20-U x 38-in x12-in | 1ga & Heavy-duty legs | AddiNonal sizes and boGomless available Free Standing Panels Hay Chix Hay Nets Heavy-Duty Hay Feeders | Designed to waste less hay | Single, double, triple bale opNons + Horse hay feeders Insulated & Uninsulated Fiberglass Water Tanks | 5x12 & 7x12 | Single & Double Drinkers Available | 7x20 & 10-U round Mineral Feeder NEW Portable Panels| 1”x1.5” rectangular tubing | 13ga | 7-rail | 130-lb | 68” tall x 10’8” long| Chain latch Portable Panels| 12ga &14ga 1.66” OD tubing | 10-U heavy & 12-U standard | Latches to Winkel panels Portable Panel Trailer $2,780 Portable Buildings Portable Loading Chute Portable Windbreaks Rubber Tire Water Tank| 12-U Stur-D Alleyway / Lead-up | 24-U, staNonary, adjustable width w/ rolling door

FENCING

Post Drivers Montana Post Driver | 10 FREE Brace Rails w/ purchase T-Rex Post Driver | Fork Mount $3,050, Center Mount $3,750, Side Mount $4,650 Redi Driver Classic

STEEL

MISCELLANEOUS

LIMITED TIME OFFER | 20% OFF All bundles of secondary steel

AC Delco Ba6eries | Stocking 1/2 Ton pickup thru heavy equipment baGeries BOLTS | Grade 5 & Grade 8 | Metric bolt assortment Cee & Zee Purlin| Structural framework in buildings Diablo Metal & Wood Cu\ng Saw Blades Fiberglass Sucker Rod | 1.25” 37-U Good Used Fuel Tanks | 100-1,000-gal Gopher Bait & Mouse Poison + Bait Boxes Knipex Tools Skidsteer Light Material Buckets | 3/16” plate Heavy-Duty Cable | 1-3/8” Tow Ropes | Various sizes up to 200,000-lb breaking strength Powder-actuated Tool | Gun will shoot nails into 2-7/8 drill stem Shipping Containers | 20-U New | 40-U New & Used Skidsteer Plates $198 Bale Spears $110 2”X27’ Ratchet Strap $16 5/16” Grade 70 Transport Chain 20’ $47 3/8” Grade 70 Transport Chain 20’ $63 Lever Chain Binders 5/16-3/8”$32 Ratchet Chain Binders 5/16-3/8”$44 ESAB Wire Flux Core .045 CS 15 33# $248 Steel Work Bench 6-U $395

3/4”, 1” & 1-1/4” SCH 40 BLACK Pipe | 21-U lengths Round Tubing | 1.25” 14ga | 1.66” 14ga

Bolt Together Fence Brace | 9.5-U brace rail with hardware $42 | Wire gate latches for 2-7/8 posts

Secondary Square Tubing | Various sizes available Rectangular Tubing | 0.75x1.25.11ga | 20-U lengths

Gates | 12ga & 14ga OD Tubing 10-U & 12-U bow gates Corral Gates: 6-bar | 8, 10, 12, 14, & 16-U Posts 2-7/8” x 6-U, 2-7/8” x 8-U, 2-7/8” x 10-U, 5-in galvanized octagon 9’9” posts | Pipe can be cut to length

5” GALVANIZED OCTAGON TUBING | 39-U lengths Surplus Angle Iron | 2x2x.120 & 2x3x.250 | 20-U lengths

Semi load quantities of used 2-3/8, 2-7/8, and 3.5” pipe available!

ATTACHMENTS

ConYnuous Fence | 6-rail 1.25” 14-ga 20-U long | 6-rail 1.66” 14-ga 20-U long SuperSteel / Steel Decking | 36”x24’ 22ga galvanized SuperSteel | Great for windbreaks, corrals, etc. Used Guard Rail | 2-rail & 3-rail + Galvanized | I-Beam posts 9-U

December 2025

Pallet Forks

Bale Spears

Box Scraper

Hedman, Inc. | 62 Hedman Drive | Grass Range, MT 59032 | 406.390.1110

*Prices Subject to Change


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C44

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COMBINE FOR SALE

2010 John Deere 9770 combine, excellent condition, well maintained, reconditioned. New feeder chain and Sprockets, New header drive gearbox resealed, New bearing on feed accelerator, New bearing on grain cross augers, Concaves rewired, New Wide Feed Housing. $15,000 of new parts installed this winter............ Price $80,000 7W Farms - Greg Woods 406-399-0488 or Matthew Woods 406-399-3640 Inverness, MT

Johnsen Trailer Sales, Inc. Serving the Trucking Industry Since 1959

Quality Built Quality Sold

2100 Industrial Drive Bismarck, ND 58502 701-255-0480 • 800-472-2649

3631 38th Street SW Fargo, ND 58106 701-282-3790 • 800-246-3790

Visit us at: www.johnsentrailer.com

2023 Wilson 29-ft. lead trailer, 25-ft. 6” pup with air operated expandable draw bar. Disc brakes on the set!................................................................ $80,000

2018 Wilson livestock trailer, 53-ft. tri axle, 11-ft. nose, 16ft. rear, 26-ft. belly. Air ride with rear axle lift, crank up nose deck and tube gates, floors are 75%. 2024 Wilson 50x102x79 Gunmetal gray, air ride with rear axle lift, electric tarp and hydro traps. 2022 Timpte 40x96x72 air ride Ag Hoppers. Quantity of 20. 2014 Wilson 48x102x84 Tri axle air ride, ag hoppers. 2020 Timpte 48x102x78 air ride, triple axle, electric tarp and hydro traps. 2011 Timpte 48x102x78 air ride, triple axle, electric tarp and hydro traps. 2009 Merritt quad axle livestock trailer.

2020 Timpte 40x96x72 Conveyor

View our website for more photos and information on all of our trailers.

Montana Farm Bureau delegates elect leaders during convention Cyndi Johnson, a wheat farmer from Conrad, was reelected as president of the Montana Farm Bureau Federation (MFBF) this week during the organization’s 106th Annual Convention which runs November 17-20 in Missoula. Voting delegates from 29 county Farm Bureaus elected new leaders and discussed and voted on policy during their Delegates Session. Delegates re-elected Vice President Casey Mott, a cattle rancher from Custer, and welcomed several new members to leadership roles: Bronya Willmore, a rancher from Roy, was elected to replace outgoing Young Farmers & Ranchers Committee Chair Nick Courville. Heidi Brewer from Bozeman replaced retiring Women’s Leadership Committee Chair Carla Lawrence. Ashley Descheemaeker, a cattle rancher from Lewistown, was elected as District 3 Director. Mike Lang, a production ag retailer from Malta, was elected as District 7 Director. The following members were also re-elected to the MFBF Board of Directors: District 1 - Director Beth Blevins, a large animal veterinarian and rancher from Ronan. District 5 - Director Darcia Patten, a cattle rancher from Broadus. District 9 - Director Karl Christians, a cattle rancher from Helena. Women’s Leadership Committee District 2 – Rhonda Boyd, Alder; Cady Brown, Dillon District 4 – Kathy Teter, Huntley; Carla Lawrence, Boyd District 6 – Britta Brenner, Glendive; Paula Steinbeisser, Sidney District 8 – Marjorie Pribyl, Cascade; Jeanne McKamey, Great Falls District 10 – Carole Plymale, Townsend; Rose Sande, Three Forks Young Farmer & Rancher Committee District 2 – Makae Reed, Dillon; Mark Boyd, Alder District 3 – Riley Slivka, Lewistown, replaced Bronya Wilmore District 4 – Stryker Anderson, Laurel; Jacob Stenberg, McLeod District 6 – Tienna Canen, Circle; Britta Brenner, Sidney District 8 – Hattie Bumgarner, Belt District 10 – Lauren Kett, Livingston; Jeremiah Peterson, Bozeman The Montana Farm Bureau is the state’s largest general agricultural organization with 19,000 members. Montana Farm Bureau is a grassroots organization dedicated to preserving and improving the agriculture and natural resource industries through member involvement in education, political activities, programs and services.

The Look in His Eyes

The haze is setting in over the valley. The sun is leaving, bringing the end to this day. I watched for dust on the trail below, thinking They wouldn’t find me, an event that will end in gun play. This is not the way I wanted my life To be, or what my people back home, of me, would think. I didn’t have any plans to pull leather, I just Felt dry and stopped in that small town to get a drink I’ve heard it’s the way you carry yourself. Or maybe it’s because of the quiet side of the room that I seek. I didn’t ask for what happened, but I don’t have what It takes to back down, or to turn the other cheek. My gun cleared it’s holster before the stranger Could draw his, and his life depended on it that he try. He knew he had gone to far long before the shot Was fired. It haunts me yet, the look in his eye. From Down Ridgway’s Road Copyright by Robert Lee Ridgway Vaughn, Montana


Grazing Bt corn residue

By Ben Beckman, UNL Corn residue is a valuable resource for grazing, but some producers believe cattle performance has declined with the rise of Bt corn hybrids. While Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) traits protect corn against pests like corn borer, it has led some to question whether these hybrids affect the nutritional quality of corn residue. Today, let’s take a look and see. In short, research indicates no significant difference in the digestibility of residue between Bt and non-Bt corn. Studies conducted by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) from 2001 to 2011 compared calf gains on Bt and non-Bt residue and found no variation in performance. Similar findings were reported in Iowa State studies with beef animals and UNL studies with dairy cattle. So why do some producers feel otherwise? One possible explanation is increased cattle size. Larger animals require more feed than smaller animals of the past, and if stocking rates have not been adjusted accordingly, cattle may not be getting enough feed. A second impact may be the reduced plant damage Bt corn from pests. Paired with more efficient harvesting methods, less grain may be left behind in the field for cattle to forage. This could lead to the perception of lower performance. Finally, another factor is yield. As corn yields have increased, the quality of the residue, particularly leaves and husks, may have decreased. More energy is directed toward grain production, with less for the plant itself. Since leaves and husks are the main dietary components for grazing cattle, any decline in their quality can make it harder for cattle to meet their nutritional needs. While Bt traits do not directly affect corn residue’s quality for grazing, secondary factors like animal size, less grain on the ground, and the impact of higher yields on residue quality must be considered. Effective grazing management is critical, especially for high-yielding fields, to ensure cattle are adequately fed. ##### Squeeze a few drops of lemon juice into the pan while fish poaches. Keep the fish white and firm.

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C45

The deadline for advertising in the February 2026 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be January 28th.

Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

Trailers. It’s What We Do.

TRAILER (406) 552-1515 XB SALES www.xbtrailer.com

575 Vaughn S. Frontage Rd • Great Falls, MT 2 miles North of the NW Bypass Exit

2025 Lamar dump trailer 83” x 14-ft.14K telescopic dump, 7K EZ lube electric brake spring axle(s), single 10k drop-leg jack, front tool box, spreader gate, pair of heavy duty slide in ramps. Stock #43248. .....................................................$10,950

2025 Stealth aluminum cargo trailer 7-ft. X 14-ft., ramp door, 6” extra height, 32” x 72” RV style side door, 2-5/16” ball hitch, LED lighting, XLT series, V-nose. Stock #51926............................................$8650

2025 GR equipment tilt deck trailer 82” x 20-ft., 14k GVWR, gravity tilt bed trailer, 2 - 7,000 lbs. brake axles. Stock #09866.. ........................................................$8450

2026 Southland dump trailer 7-ft. x 14-ft., tarp, ramps, rear stabilizer jacks, locking toolbox, adjustable 2-5/16 ball hitch. stock #39068..................................$8950

2025 Lamar car trailer, 83” x 16-ft. 7K car hauler, 3.5k EZ lube idler spring axle & electric brake spring axle, 2K top-wind flip jack, 2-ft. dove, pair of slide-in ramps, standard stake pocket. Stock #39762....... ........................................................$4650

2025 Stealth aluminum 8.5-ft. x 24-ft. car hauler, custom Elite escape door, rear door canopy with lights, stabilizer jacks, 85” rear door opening height. Stock #49778 ........................................$18,950

2025 Horizon gooseneck dump trailer, 16ft. x 83” x 3-ft., 20,000 GVWR, hydraulic jacks, spreader gate, 10k torsion axles with electric brakes, telescopic cylinder. Stock #09698...............................$21,500

2025 Lamar deckover trailer 102” x 16-ft. 14k deck-over, 7K EZ lube electric brake spring axle(s), front tool box, straight deck, pair of slide-in ramps. Stock #40396............................................$8150

2380 US Highway 89 Fairfield, MT

406-467-2557

2026 Lamar 102” x 32-ft. 30k deckover gooseneck, tandem axle [2] 15k axles, 15k electric brake, spring axles, dual 10k drop-leg jacks, front tool box, 5-ft. dove, pair of Rhino ramps, LED package. stock #46714.........................................$21,500

treasure@3rivers.net

Your Seed Source Since 1979

Happy New Year from all of us at Treasure State Seed! • Pasture Mixes • Turf Mixes • Custom Mixes NRCS & CRP Mixes • Grasses • Alfalfa • Sainfoin • Wheatgrasses We will blend to your specifications. Please contact us to discuss your seed needs.

www.treasurestateseed.com

Be sure to come visit us at the MAGIE, and say Hello!


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C46

Advertising Deadline for the February 2026 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be January 28th. Call (406) 271-5533 to place your ad.

Manufacturing Aluminum Van Bodies, Flatbeds, Grain Bodies, Service Bodies and Enclosures ITB ALUMINUM VAN BODIES

ITB’s Proprietary Extruded Aluminum Snaplock Design

In the mid 70’s ITB began using its patented Snaplock aluminum panel. The design of this panel, which dramatically reduces welding & increases speed of construction, was then...and still is...revolutionary to the industry. ITB’s Snaplock panel provides unequaled strength and fewer welds to crack or break. Many of ITB’s products are in service 20-30 years, with nearly no maintenance or repair. ITB ALUMINUM PLATFORMS, DUMPBEDS & FLATBEDS

ITB ALUMINUM GRAIN BODIES ITB’s Legendary Snaplock Aluminum Construction • 96” or 102” Widths 42”, 50”, 60” & 66” High Sides 16’ to 24’ Lengths

See more on our website at: www.itbusa.com Or give us a call for more info: 78 Gold Street Anaconda, MT 59711 406.797.7900

Solution-driven. Purpose-built. Engineered to last.

ORDER TODAY!! 800.327.3349

Used Pipe

2 7/8”...............$54/joint 3 1/2”..................$68/joint 4 1/2”..................$102/joint

Used Sucker Rods

/4’’ ..............$8.50/Stick 7 /8” ..................$10.50/Stick 1” ....................$12.50/Stick 3

Prices FOB Glendive, MT Selling good quality used pipe and steel at competitive prices. Call to inquire about other sizes in stock.

Delivery available

Phone - 406-480-2979

Dakota Gardener: A thankful gardener

By Carrie Knutson, Horticulture agent, NDSU Extension – Grand Forks County The gardening season has officially ended. Hopefully, you have everything ready for winter and are ready to enjoy the holiday season. As I prepare for the holiday season, I am also taking time to reflect on the improvements needed and the success of my garden this growing season. I am writing notes now, so that I don’t forget things over the long winter and go into the next growing season unprepared. What notes have you written about your garden? Do you have areas for improvement or things that went well? To start, I have three areas for improvement next year. The first is to provide correct row spacing for my squash and pumpkins. I planted my rows too close together this year, and timely rains caused the squash to grow crazy-wild, crowding out my miniature pumpkins and gourds. The second improvement would be to decrease the number of tomatoes I plant. The correct number of tomato plants for me is in the single, not double, digits. I need to give myself permission to compost or give away my extra tomato seedlings. I made four batches of salsa, froze and dehydrated numerous batches of tomatoes and also supplied my mom and dad with tomatoes. I eventually resorted to putting large boxes of tomatoes in my co-workers’ vehicles so they wouldn’t go to waste (I did have permission). The third area for improvement is to start a second set of kale transplants later in the season. During the heat of the summer, I don’t eat as much of it, and by then, the imported cabbageworm caterpillars have eaten their fill. By transplanting a second set in August, I hope to miss the cabbageworms and have a better fall harvest. What successes did you have in your garden? I was fortunate to have a good growing season, but two items stood out. One is the continued use of no-till practices in my home garden plots. It is amazing to see how the soil structure has changed. I have heavy clay soil and didn’t get my carrots out before the rain. I was surprised that the carrots were easy to dig. Instead of being heavy and sticky, the soil had a granular texture and was easy to work with. Another success would be the salvia I started from seed. The plants withstood the growing season’s extremes and continued to feed pollinators through October. I saved some seeds and am looking forward to starting next year’s crop. Oftentimes, we focus on the amount of nourishing food or beautiful blooms we get from our garden as a measure of success. But how about some things that aren’t as tangible? Our gardens connect us with nature, reducing our stress (don’t think about the work) and providing a calm environment that allows our attention to wander and our curiosity to grow. We are also able to care for our landscape by providing habitats for birds, bees and other wildlife. That is something we all should be thankful for this season. Happy gardening!

Record keeping for taxes

By Shannon Sand, UNL It’s that time of year again. Time when we need to start preparing for taxes. Most people probably know that farmers and ranchers’ last day to file taxes is March 1st, so it’s important to make sure we have everything together. For example, if you paid an individual a total of $600 or more for rent, services, or interest as part of your agricultural business you may be required to report the payments with form 1099 (starting 2026 this number will increase to $2,000). So now is a good time to start going through everything and making sure it is in order and noting receipts that are tax deductible like fertilizer, seed, and fuel to name a few. Throughout the year producers receive money, property, and services from many places. Your records can help you identify the source of receipts, and this information is important to help separate farm and nonfarm receipts and taxable from nontaxable incomes. For example, buying fuel for a vehicle that is used to check pasture is tax deductible, as well as things like fencing materials, net wrap, and repairs to equipment to name a few. Preparing now can help speed up the tax preparation process. All this information is used to help prepare tax returns and just as important can help producers monitor the progress of the operation. Records can show if the business is improving and can help us identify potential changes to make. For additional information on record keeping and taxes you can visit cap.unl.edu OR the IRS publication 225 (2024) ‘Farmer’s Tax Guide,’ at: https://www.irs.gov/ publications/p225


NEW YEAR NEW VEHICLE Come see the guys at Pete’s Auto to get your New Year started right!

blowout price

2016 FORD F350 4X4 Flatbed, 34K Actual Miles, MINT!

was: $30,995

2022 CHEVROLET 2500 Double Cab, Long Box, 4x4, 6.6L

was:

$42,995

blowout price

2015 FORD F350 4x4, PowerStroke, Utility Box, Nice!

was: $41,995

$34,995

$27,995

was: $35,995

was: $28,995

2015 CHEVROLET 3500 4X4 CREW CAB Shortbox, Duramax, 82K Miles, Must See, Rare Truck

blowout price

2015 FORD F450 Dually, 4x4, Diesel, Rare Truck

was: $15,995

was: $31,995

2020 FORD F150 Super Crew, 4x4, 86K, Wheel’d Up and Nice!

2021 FORD RANGER STX PACKAGE Crew, 4x4, 33K Actual Miles

was: $27,995

SALE $17,995

SALE $25,995 2019 CHEVROLET EQUINOX LS AWD, Nice!

was: $11,995

SALE $10,995 2010 CHEVROLET IMPALA 65K Actual Miles was: $25,995

SALE $16,995

SALE $24,995 2016 HYUNDAI ELANTRA 22K Actual Miles, Mint!

SALE $18,995

SALE $15,995 2011 JEEP PATRIOT 4x4, Only 74K Miles, A Beauty!

2022 CHRYSLER VOYAGER 3rd Row, 44K Miles! was: $19,995

was: $17,995

SALE $14,995

2018 FORD ESCAPE XLT AWD

2014 JEEP WRANGLER RUBICON 4x4, 51K Actual Miles

2017 FORD ESCAPE SE 4WD, 90K Miles

2016 FORD EXPLORER 4x4, 70K Miles

2014 CHEVROLET EQUINOX AWD 54K Actual MIles

was: $20,995

was: $19,995

was: $36,995

SALE $19,995

SALE $18,995

SALE $35,995

2019 FORD FUSION SE ALL WHEEL DRIVE - RARE!

2017 FORD F350 SUPER DUTY Extended Cab, Long Box, Powerstroke, 4x4

SALE $17,995

was: $19,995

was: $15,995

was: $32,995

2018 NISSAN ROGUE S AWD, 78K Miles

was: $18,995

SALE $16,995

was: 2004 CHEVROLET K3500 4X4 $29,995 Regular Cab, Dually, Utility Box, 36K Actual Miles

was: $18,995

SALE $18,995 2012 GMC TERRAIN AWD

2020 CHEVROLET 1500 LTZ Crew, 4x4, Loaded, Must See!

$30,995

$19,995

was: $17,995

was: $38,995

blowout price

was:

SALE $13,995

2019 NISSAN FRONTIER CREW 2WD, 40K Actual Miles, Nice!

$28,995

$30,995 2020 FORD F150 Extended Cab, 4x4, 62K Miles, Like New

was: $24,995

blowout price

blowout price

$29,995

2022 DODGE RAM 2500 Tradesman 4x4

$36,995

blowout price

blowout price

was: $33,995

blowout price

$39,995 2016 CHEVROLET 2500 SILVERADO Extended Cab, Duramax, 83K Miles

www.PetesGreatFalls.com

$22,995

blowout price

$34,995 was: $36,995

was: $30,995

406-453-0112 • 406-761-4090

blowout price

$28,995

$41,995

was: $30,995

2021 DODGE RAM 1500 WARLOCK 4x4, 79K Miles, Brilliant Blue

blowout price

blowout price

3456 10th Ave S 3314 10th Ave S GREAT FALLS, MONTANA

$32,995

$29,995

was: $39,995

AUTO SALES

blowout price

blowout price

$38,995

Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C47

2017 FORD EXPLORER XLT 4x4, 75K Miles, Spotless

2019 JEEP WRANGLER RUBICON Very Nice, Clean


Trader’s Dispatch, January 2026 — Page C48

Always A Great Selection of Quality Pre-Owned Rust Free California Trucks! 3004 Thunder Rd S. Fargo, ND 58104 | (701) 282-2260

www.jandmtrucksales.net $134,900

$127,900

2023 Kenworth T880 Paccar MX13, 510 HP, Jake, Eaton Fuller 18 Speed, 80,826 Actual Miles, 262” wheelbase, 14,600 lb FA, 46,000 lb. RA, Full Locking Rears, 4.10 Ratio, Air Lift Pusher, Double Frame, Dual Fuel Tanks, Dual Exhaust, Digital Dash, Leather Seats. Compare this to the price of a new one! 1995 $84,900 Kenworth W900 Cat 3406E 550hp, Jake, Eaton Fuller 18-Speed Transmission, 12,000 lb. FA, 40,000 lb. RA, 242 Wheel Base,

2021 Peterbilt 389 Cummins X15, 565 hp, Eaton Fuller 18 Speed, 12,500 lb. FA, 40,000 lb. RA, Jake, 80” Mid Roof Sleeper, 282” Wheelbase, Air Suspension, Aluminum Wheels, 11R24.5, Air Assist Front Suspension, Air Sliding 5th Wheel, Dual Fuel Tanks. LOADED!

$78,900

8-Bag Air Suspension, Aluminum Wheels, New Kenworth Style Rims, 11R22.5 (New Virgin Rubber), Holland Sliding 5th Wheel, New Aluminum Deck Plates, New Lincoln Chrome Turn Out Tips, New Hogebuilt Quarter Fenders, Split Tank (Hydraulic Fuel) Dual Fuel Tanks, Dual Exhaust, Dual Air Cleaner, W900 Extended Hood, New Paint, New Texas Square Bumper, New Legacy Leather Driver Seat, Custom Stainless Steel Grill, LED Headlights. You Will Not Find A Nicer Truck! Stock #JM5454

2017 Kenworth W900L Cummins ISX15 550 hp, Jake, Eaton Fuller 18 Speed, 13,200 lb. FA, 40,000 lb. RA, 62” Flat Top, 264” Wheelbase, Air Suspension, Aluminum Wheels, Wet Kit, PTO, Air Sliding 5th Wheel, Dual Exhaust, Dual Air Cleaners.

$54,900

$53,900

$134,900

2019 Kenworth T800 Low Miles on Overhaul, Navigation System, Cummins X15, 565 HP, Eaton Fuller 18 Speed, 4.30 Ratio, Jake, 270” Wheelbase, Air Suspension, Just Installed All New Cooper Drive Tires, Aluminum Wheels, Dual Steering Boxes, 20,000 lb. FA, Heavy Rears, Double Frame, Wet Kit, PTO, Dual Fuel Tanks, Headache Rack, Cab to 1st Tire - 109” Cab to 1st Drive - 130” Cab to 2nd Drive - 184” Cab to 3rd Axle - 238” Cab to End of Frame - 277”

$114,900

2020 Kenworth T880 Cummins X15, 500 hp, 84,179 miles, 2,997 hours, Jake, Allison 4500 Auto, Double Differential Locks, 14,600 lb. Front Axle, 40,000 lb. RA, 3.90 Ratio, Air Ride Cab, 42” Sleeper, Aluminum Wheels, 315/80R22.5 Front Tires, 295/75R22.5 Rear Tires, Steerable Air Lift Pusher Axle, Air Ride Suspension, 330” Wheelbase, PTO, Beauroc 23-ft. 6” Long x 6-ft. 8” High Steel Body, Hydraulic High Lift Silage Tailgate, Headlift Hoist

$74,900

$78,900

2021 Western Star 4900 Cummins X15, 525 hp, Jake, 393,226 Actual Miles, Eaton Fuller FO-18E318BMXP Ultrashift 18-Speed Automated Transmission, 13,220 lb. FA, 40,000 lb. RA, 244” Wheelbase, Air Suspension, Air Lift Pusher Axle, Aluminum Wheels, 11R22.5, Air Sliding 5th Wheel, Dual Fuel Tanks, Dual Exhaust, Dual Air Cleaners, Like New Virgin Rubber

2016 Peterbilt 389 Consecutive Serial #’s. Cummins ISX15 500 hp Engine, 628K and 643K Miles, Eaton Fuller RTLO-16913A 13-Speed Manual Transmission, 12000 lb. Front Axle, 40,000 lb. Rears, 208” Wheelbase, Air Suspension,10 Aluminum Wheels, Disc Brakes, Matching Virgin Rubber, 295/75R22.5, Air Sliding 5th Wheel, Dual Fuel Tanks, Gauge Package, Dual Exhaust, Dual Air Cleaners.

$48,900

$48,900 2020 Peterbilt 579 4 Matched 2020 579 Day Cabs, Cummins ISX, 500 HP, Miles in the mid 400K & 500K, Jake, 13 Speed Automatics, 190” Wheelbase, Clean Clean Clean! They Do Not Come Any Nicer!

2019 Volvo VNL42T300 ECM Reads 268,000 Miles, Volvo D13, 425 hp, Jake, Volvo I-Shift ATo2612F Transmission (Automatic), 40,000 lb. RA, 3.08 Ratio, Air Ride Suspension, Custom Interior, Collision Mitigation System, Air Sliding 5th Wheel, 178” Wheelbase, Disc Brakes, 11R22.5 Disc Wheels New Aluminum Wheels, New Virgin Rubber. Stock # JM6993

2020 Peterbilt 579 2 Matched 2020 579 Day Cabs, Cummins X15, 500 HP, 562,337 miles, Jake, 13 Speed Automatic, 190” Wheelbase, Clean Clean Clean! They Do Not Come Any Nicer! Stock #JM7001

$44,900

$42,900

$81,900

CALL FOR PRICE

2012 Peterbilt 386 Cummins ISX15, 500 hp, Eaton Fuller 10 Speed Automated Transmission, 509,205 Miles, 12,000 lb. FA, 38,000 lb. RA, Jake Brake, 216” Wheelbase, Air Suspension, Aluminum Wheels, 11R22.5, 4.11 Ratio, Air Sliding 5th Wheel, Headache Rack. Rust Free California Truck! Stock #JM3087

2016 Kenworth T880 Paccar MX-13, 510 Hp, Jake, FRO 16210C Manual Transmission, 40,000 lb. Rears, 3.70 Ratio, Air Ride Suspension, Hydraulic Power Steering, Aluminum Bumper, Dual Aluminum Fuel Tanks, Air Slide 5th Wheel, 216” Wheelbase, 22.5 Low Profile Tires. Stock #JM4735

2019 Volvo VNR62T400 New 22-ft. Loadline Box, Volvo D13, 425 HP (will advance to 505HP), Roll Tarp, Headlift Hoist, New Rear Pusher, 12,000# lb.FA, 40,000 lb. RA, Double Frame. New 315/22.5 Steer Tires and New 11R22.5 Virgin Drive Tires. Will Install Silage Endgate for $2500. Stock #JM4966

2016 Peterbilt 579 Paccar MX 13, 455 hp, Jake, Eaton Fuller 10 Speed Manual Transmission, 13,200 lb. FA, 38,000 lb RA, Double Differential Locks, 214” wheelbase, Air Ride Suspension, aluminum wheels. Stock #JM2453

2019 Freightliner Cascadia 116 ECM Reads 162,000 Miles, Detroit DD13, 450 H.P., Jake Brake, DT12 Transmission, (Automatic), 40,000 lb. RA, 3.25 Ratio, Air Ride Suspension, Hydraulic Power Steering, Collision Mitigation System, Air Slide 5th, 178” Wheel Base, Disc Brakes, 11R22.5 Disc Wheels. New Virgin Rubber!

$76,900

$62,900

$99,900 2019 Freightliner Cascadia 116 DD13, 450 hp, jake, 12,000 lb. fronts, 40,000 lb. rears, Eaton Fuller MHP Ultrashift 13 speed, 3.08 ratio, new 24-ft. Loadline box, roll tarp, rear controls, plastic liner, beet equipped or silage. Front steerable pusher, rear pusher, new 315/22.5 Kumho steer tires, new virgin tires on front steerable and new virgin drive tires, double frame. You will not find a nicer one! Ready to go to work! Stock #JM2947

$46,500 2015 Peterbilt 389 44” unibuilt flat-top sleeper, 645,104 ECM verified miles, Cummins ISX15, 600hp, jake, Eaton Fuller 18 speed manual, 40,000 lb. rears, 3.36 ratio, air ride suspension, dual aluminum fuel tanks, dual chrome stacks, dual stainless steel air cleaners, air sliding 5th wheel, 255” wheelbase, 11R22.5 aluminum wheels. Just installed new Legacy driver’s seat. Stock #JM4878

2019 Kenworth T680 Ready to go to work!! Paccar MX13, automated transmission, 455 hp, 13,200 lb. fronts, 40,000 lb. rears, jake, 222” wheelbase, air suspension, factory steerable pusher, new virgin Goodyear tires, new steer tires, aluminum wheels, 275/80R22.5 fronts, air sliding 5th wheel. Stock #JM6554

2019 Freightliner Cascadia 125 ECM reads 254,380 miles, Detroit DD13 engine, 435 hp, engine brake, FRO-15210C transmission, (manual), 40,000 lb. rears, 3.08 ratio, air ride suspension, hydraulic power steering, dual aluminum fuel tanks, quarter fenders, custom interior, power windows, air slide 5th, 178 inch wheelbase, disc brakes, 11R22.5 disc wheels.Stock #JM7909


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Trader's Dispatch - January 2026 by The Trader's Dispatch - Issuu