Trader's Dispatch - August 2024

AUGUST 2024

Vol. XXV No. 7 P.O. Box 997 Conrad, MT 59425-0997

Phone 406-271-5533 Fax 406-271-5727 website: tradersdispatch.com E-MAIL: advertising @ tradersdispatch.com

Important information regarding State Hail Claims

In light of recent storms, the Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) is reminding producers that when there is a hail loss, it is the participating producers’ responsibility to inform the Hail Insurance Program of the loss within 14 days of the storm. Producers can call, email, or mail/fax in their completed loss forms. Applications for State Hail Insurance Policy are available through MDA’s State Hail Insurance Program.

Producers can insure crops against hail damage at the maximum coverage rate of $75 per acre for dryland and $114 per acre for irrigated land. Rates charged are a percentage of the insured amount and vary by county. A detailed list of rates by county and crop can be found online by visiting the MDA website. State policies are available for purchase until August 15, 2024.

CONTINUED ON PAGE A2

PRODUCTION SALES

Aug 24, Montana Columbia Sheep Breeders Show & Sale, Lewistown MT..... ................................................................................................................... A2 Aug 24, Montana Horse Progress Days, Moore MT...................................... A3 Sept 11, Montana State University Ram Sale, Miles City MT..................... A17 Sept 11, Montana Wool Growers Assoc, Ewe Sale, Miles City MT............... A3 Sept 12, Montana Wool Growers Assoc, Ram Sale, Miles City MT............... A3 Sept 12, Hughes Newford Co. & Sampsel Livestock, Miles City MT............ A5

Marias Fair in Shelby, Montana had a GREAT turnout of 4-H members who showed their skills at raising animals, showing animals, baking, sewing, and art, just to name a few. The smiles on their faces just shows how much fun they had. Photo courtest of Pondera County Extension.

Meetings on agriculture drones

Invite to apply to SDSU Extension Elevate Ewe cohort program

Nebraska Extension is hosting two drone conferences in August. The 2nd Annual Drones in Ag Conference will be on Wednesday, August 14, followed by the Nebraska Spray Drone Conference on Thursday, August 15, both at the West Central Research, Extension and Education Center in North Platte, Nebraska.

These conferences will feature speakers from Nebraska businesses, Nebraska Department of Agriculture, and Federal Aviation Administration, who will cover topics in drone regulations, practical uses of drones, and spray drone applications. Attendees will also have the opportunity to watch live demonstrations of drones, including spray drones. Full agendas for the conferences will be shared through CropWatch in the near future.

CONTINUED ON PAGE A2

AUCTIONS

Aug 13 - 20, Kinsey Auctioneers & Real Estate, Small Acreage Auction, Online............................................................................................................. A6 Aug 13 - Sept 10, Musser Bros Auctions & Real Estate, Wayne Thieme Estate - Firearms, Online..................................................................................... A9 Aug - Sept 17, .Musser Bros Auctions & Real Estate, Joe Curran Estate, Allis Chalmers Collection, Online.................................................................... A15 Aug 17 - 18, Stere Auction Service, 75 Old Cars & Parts, Columbia Falls MT.. ................................................................................................................... A4 Aug 24, Weaver Auctions, Fall Consignment, Drummond MT...................... A6 Aug 28 - Sept 10, Yellowstone Auction, Farm, Ranch, Construction Equipment & Tools, Online.................................................................................A5 & C27 Sept 7, GSI Auction Service, All Seasons Home Center Lumber & Hardware, Glasgow MT............................................................................................... A8 Sept 7, RK Statewide Auction, Ken Brose Estate Ranch, Glendive MT........ A7 Sept 8, RLP Auctions, Cowboy Collectibles, Americana, Hamilton MT........ A8 Sept 14, RK Statewide Auction, Barclay Construction Liquidation, Fairview MT............................................................................................................ A11 Sept 14, Burow’s Auction, Leonard Moug Estate & Consignor, Cascade MT.... ................................................................................................................. A10 Sept 14 - 28, Pate Auction Inc., 2024 State of Montana Surplus Property, Online...................................................................................................... A13 Sept 21, Fritz Auction, Golden Fields Farm - Tomayer, Galata MT.............. A19 Oct 5, Integrity Auctioneers, Ted Brockel Estate, Bison SD........................ A16

SDSU Extension is inviting beginning sheep producers to apply to the 2024-2025 Elevate Ewe program.

Elevate Ewe is a year-long cohort program for up to 20 people that combines workshops, webinars, hands-on training, industry tours, networking and mentoring opportunities to educate sheep producers.

It is designed for producers with 10 years or fewer of experience who want to develop or improve their full or part-time sheep operation. If not already involved in sheep production, applicants must show a strong desire to manage a sheep operation in the future.

“Participation in Elevate Ewe is a great opportunity to increase knowledge of all aspects of the sheep industry and improve skills needed to be successful shepherds,” Jaelyn Whaley, SDSU Extension Sheep Field Specialist, said.

PRIVATE TREATY

McMurry Cattle, Herefords, Billings MT................... A12 Wichman Herefords, Moore MT................................ A12

The cohort will meet from September 2024 through August 2025. Applications are due by Aug. 30, 2024. For full program details and to apply, visit extension.sdstate. edu/events and search “elevate”.

Applicants must be at least 18 years old.

Couples and members of the same operation are welcome to apply together. If accepted, registration is $200 per person or $300 per couple. Participants will also be expected to cover travel and hotel costs for in-person workshops.

Throughout the year, participants will CONTINUED ON PAGE A2

OTHER DATED

Aug 17 - 18, South Central Montana Antique Tractor Show & Threshing Bee, Huntley MT...................... A2 Sept 17, Montana Department of Ag Pesticide Disposal, Havre MT.............................................................. A26 Sept 18, Montana Department of Ag Pesticide Disposal, Great Falls MT...................................................... A26 Sept 19, Montana Department of Ag Pesticide Disposal, Lewistown MT...................................................... A26 Sept 20, Montana Department of Ag Pesticide Disposal, Columbus MT....................................................... A26 Sept 20 - 22, Teton Antique Steam & Gas Threshing Assoc, Threshing Bee and Bazaar, Choteau MT.... A6

ADVERTISING DEADLINE FOR SEPTEMBER ISSUE

Wednesday, August 28 Advertiser Index B1

Email: advertising@tradersdispatch.com

Recipe Patch A32

Website: www.tradersdispatch.com

Trader’s Dispatch August 2024 — Page A2

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

Important information regarding State Hail Claims CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

Producers who previously purchased state hail insurance will receive applications in the mail. Application forms are also available online or by calling the MDA office. Staff are available to process policies, file claims, and help answer any questions producers may have regarding coverage options.

Completed forms can be emailed, mailed, faxed, or used as a reference when contacting the office by phone.

Contact Information: Montana State Hail Insurance Program P.O. Box 200201 Helena, MT 59620 Phone: (406) 444-5429 Email: agrhail@mt.gov Toll Free: 1 (844) 515-1571 Fax: (406) 444-9442 Loss claims are due to the office by October 1, 2024, and must be submitted within two weeks of the hail damage occurrence. Forms are available online or by request.

Agriculture drones CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

The conference registration fee is $150 per conference, or $250 when registering for both conferences. Please register online.

Contact Dirk Charlson for more information on these conferences at 402-460-0742 (text or call).

Elevate Ewe cohort program CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

South Central Montana Antique Tractor & Machinery Association EDGTA Branch 29 th

35 Annual

EVENT SCHEDULE Saturday & Sunday (10AM - 4PM)

9:00AM Worship Service, Sunday only (at Tractor Pull Bleachers) 10:00AM - Noon Working Sawmill, Shingle Mill & Branding Kiddie Pedal Tractor Pull Corn-On-Cob & Steam Calliope by Steam Engine Threshing & Binding Dutch Oven Bread Baking & Butter Churning Homemade Ice Cream by Stationary Engine

Food will be available:

Lil Red Wagon Home Made Pie & Ice Cream “People Mover” available ALL DAY!

Featuring John Deere Tractors Visit us on the Web at: www.antiquetractorclub.org or like us on Facebook: www.faebook.com/antiquetractorclub

August 17 & 18, 2024

Between Huntley & Worden, MT on Hwy 312E (approx 15 miles NE of Billings) WATCH FOR SIGNS

Directions to Event: Take Huntley Exit #6 from I-94. Turn North.

Go thru Huntley, proceed through town to stop sign at HWY 312E. At the stop sign, merge on to HWY 312E, and go East 2.3 miles.

Turn Right at MSU Ag Research Center & Huntley Project Museum.

Major exhibits added for 2024

Small steam engine collection from southwest of Helena. Donated to club.

A 48x48 addition to blacksmith shop to display some of the items,

Contact

President: Ken Amann 4343 Wells Place Billings, MT 59106 (406) 652-5973

Vice President: Barry Bender 2904 n. 16th Rd. Worden, MT 59088 (406) 671-4754

Secretary: Jon Klasna 3900 Yard Office Rd. Laurel, MT 59044 (406) 860-6541

Treasurer: Dick Tombrink 2250 North 12th Rd. Worden, MT 59088 (406) 690-4080

*Primitive camping available *No hookups *Call Billings Motel info: Dick Tombrink@ (406) 690-4080

Noon - 4:00PM Corn-On-Cob & Steam Calliope by Steam Engine Slow Tractor Race & Barrel Races Stationary Baling 3:00PM - Parade of Power Working Sawmill, Shingle Mill & Branding Antique Tractor Pull Threshing & Plowing Kiddie Pedal Tractor Pull Dutch Oven Bread Baking & Butter Churning Homemade Ice Cream by Stationary Engine ~ ALL DAY EVENTS ~ Pie, Ice Cream & Coffee • Tractor Balance Stationary Engine Display Working Blacksmith/Machine Shop Shingle Branding • Arts & Crafts • Kids Barrel Ride Huntley Project Museum • Grist Mill & Spinners

have the opportunity to work with sheep, meet experts, and develop a personalized business management plan. Classroom training will be paired with interactive elements, like tours of successful sheep operations and animal, wool, and meat product markets, to expose participants to multiple facets of the industry.

They will also receive one-on-one consultations and site visits to their own operations. Thanks to its mix of educational and hands-on opportunities, Whaley said the course can help producers from all operations, large and small.

“I’ve seen this program give new producers the opportunity to network, not only with other beginning producers but experienced producers as well, and to gain knowledge from successful individuals,” Whaley said.

South Dakota ranks sixth nationally in sheep and wool production. Whaley said sheep are a good fit for the growing number of small-acreage operations, since they require less land and feed than larger livestock.

For more information, contact Jaelyn Whaley, SDSU Extension Sheep Field Specialist.

THE TRADER’S DISPATCH (USPS 019-793)

AUGUST 2024 — Vol. XXV No. 7 Published monthly by Trader’s Dispatch Inc., PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997. Free on request to farmers, ranchers, heavy equipment owners and truckers in the Western United States.

Non-qualifying in-state annual subscription fee is $15.

Out-of-state nonqualifying U.S. annual subscription $25.

Periodicals Postage Paid at Conrad, MT and at additional mailing offices.

Deadline for September issue

Wednesday, August 28

Postmaster: Send address changes to Trader’s Dispatch, PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997 Jean Aaberg, production Geri Aaberg, circulation Kathy Peterson, ad layout Suzy Benzing, sales and ad layout

Office Phone 406-271-5533 e-mail: advertising@tradersdispatch.com

FAX 406-271-5727

www.tradersdispatch.com

Notice: Advertisers purchase space and circulation only. All property rights to any advertisements produced for the advertiser by Trader’s Dispatch, using artwork or typography furnished or arranged by Trader’s Dispatch shall be the property of Trader’s Dispatch. No such ad or any part thereof may be reproduced or assigned without the consent of Trader’s Dispatch. If camera ready copy is submitted, a PDF is preferred with all fonts embedded. All black type must be 100% black and color must be CMYK. WE CANNOT GUARANTEE PRINTING QUALITY on any ads sent in RGB and/or built on non-standard publishing programs, i/e, Word or Power Point. If the format is incorrect we may need to rebuild your ad. We have graphic designers available to build your ad, simply send us ad copy along with any photos you wish to include. Photos should be high resolution sent as JPGs. No thumbnail photos please.

Protecting your home from wasps

By K-State Research and Extension news service A common problem many homeowners face is wasps taking up residence outside their homes. Kansas State University entomologist Raymond Cloyd says, however, that not all wasps are harmful.

“Wasps are beneficial, and they are part of the ecosystem,” Cloyd said. “They are predators of many caterpillar pests and are fewer wasps present inside the new nest. docile overall. They will usually only sting Wasps generally do not rebuild nests in the if disturbed or agitated.” same location, so physically removing the Mud daubers and paper wasps are comnest will avoid having to deal with nests in monly seen around homes and will generthe future. ally not attack people. However, yellow Spraying nests with an insecticide should jackets will actually attack people. be done at night when the wasps are inside Despite the beneficial role of wasps, the nest, Cloyd said. many people may want to remove wasp If the nest is large, mature, and has been nests to avoid the possibility of getting stung around for some time, Cloyd recommends when outdoors. When considering removcontacting a pest management professional. ing wasp nests, Cloyd advises determining “In order to avoid getting stung, it is best whether the nest is new or mature. to contact a pest management professional,” “If the home has a history of wasps he said. building nests, such as in late spring or Cloyd said that it is important to correctly early summer, physically remove the nest identify the wasp that is creating the nest. when you see the nest being initially built,” He recommends contacting your local KCloyd said.

State Research and Extension office and New nests can be removed with minimal either describing the insect over the phone risk of being stung because there are usually or sending pictures via email.

By Maria Tibbetts, UNL Beef Communications Specialist | UNL Beef Communication Specialist While we can’t control the heat, there are some things we can control to help cattle through it.

Water – Make sure cattle have access to plenty of clean water, and that there is enough access space for all cattle, including calves, to get to water.

Shade – If you have the option, move cattle to a pasture that offers shade, or use portable windbreak panels to provide some shade.

Air movement – Give cattle the opportunity to get into the breeze, if there is one.

Surface – Access to surfaces that are covered with vegetation will help cattle keep their temperatures lower.

Additional stress – Consider rescheduling anything that will add stress to cattle, like gathering, weaning, preconditioning, etc, if that’s an option. ##### Back in the days of the Anglo-Saxons, August was called Weod Monath. Its translation of “weed month” is quite literal – in this month weeds and other plants grow the fastest in the northern hemisphere.

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

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G Riding & Driving Horses G G Light & Heavy Teams G Mules G G Carriages G Wagons G Harness G G New & Used Tack G Implements G

AUGUST 24, 2024 Reuben Miller Farm • 826 Kirkemindes Road • Moore, MT Montana Brand

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Resources for helping cattle deal with heat stress

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A3

Horses - Lt Thigh

Follow us on Facebook...

Facebook...Montana Montana Horse Progress Days View all horses, videos and additional consignments on Facebook and the website!

2024 Schedule of Events

Friday, August 23rd 9 a.m. - 4 p.m. - Consignment Check-In 2 p.m. - 7 p.m. - Horse & Auction Preview 5 p.m. - 7 p.m. - All You Can Eat Fish & Chicken Dinner Special

Saturday, August 24th 7 a.m. - 9 a.m. - Horse & Auction Preview & Pancake Breakfast Special 9 a.m. - Auction Begins (Tack, Harness & Small Merch.)

11 a.m.- Wagons, Buggies, Carts, Equip.

1 p.m. - Horses, Mules & Teams 4 p.m. - Finish Tack & Small Merchandise

Mardi Linhart - 406-366-4667 • Shobe Auction 406-538-5125 Look for additional photos, videos, schedule and catalog at

www.montanahorseprogressdays.com

Trader’s Dispatch August 2024 — Page A4

If you enjoy reading the Trader’s Dispatch, and have found what you were looking for, please tell an advertiser.

VARIOUS ITEMS FOR SALE

1998 Peterbilt 379 3406, 550 hp, 15 speed, 100,000 on O/F, steerable lift tag, both rear ends replaced, 250” WB, 60” sleeper, 815,000 miles........ $55,000 2015 Timpte 50-ft. grain trailer, air lift tag, electric over hydraulic traps, new tarp....................................................................................................$55,000 Tebben 8-ft., 3-point blade, hydraulic angle and tilt................................$4000

Call (406) 799-4673, leave message, Brady, MT

75 OLD CARS

2 DAYS, August 17 & 18 9:00 am

7585 US Hwy East, Columbia Falls, MT

NO RESERVE Over 10,000 parts This is a sale of a 50-year collection of automobiles and parts - 1920s - 1980s

61 Buick LeSabre convertible, 61 Buick LeSabre 4 Dr., 36 Chevy 4 door, sedan, 29 Ford Sport Coupe (No motor/trans), 69 Chevy C-10 long box w/air cab, 69 Chevy C-20 V8 4 sp., 72 Chevy C-20 (for parts, no rust) V8 4 sp., 71 Chevy C-10 LWB V8 4 sp., 72 Chevy C-10 Cheyene (no motor), 68 Chevy C-10 6 cyl. 4 sp., 68 Chevy C-10 V8 4 sp., 65 Pontiac Lemans w/ air cab, 29 Packard Clipper (no coach all there), 49 Pontiac 2 dr. slope back w/Dodge V-8, 50 Packard Clipper 4 dr., 68 Chevy El Camino, 60 Chevy wagon, 64 Buick Riviera green, 64 Buick Riviera red, 78 Z-28 Camaro, 63 Buick Wild Cat, 59 Lincoln Premier (no motor), 61 Impala 4 dr., 64 Chevy El Camino, 79 Buick Riviera 86k (needs paint), 79 Corvette 62k (needs paint), 37 GMC pickup (all sheet metal, no frame), 95 Camaro convertible (runs & looks good), 29 Erskine Rumble Seat Roadster, 63 ½ Ford Fairlane 500 2 door, Ht, 260 air, auto, 46 Plymouth 4 door, 53 Chevy Handyman Wagon (no motor), 24 Dodge Touring (rear body gone), 29 Studebaker Coupe, 85 Fiero V6 auto, 75 Camaro 350 auto, 53 Ford Woody Wagon V8 3 sp.

OD, 91 Chevy Suburban 350 auto 4x4, 24 Dodge

Depot Hack, 38 Ford 2 door sedan (no motor/trans.), 80 El Camino (bad motor), 73 Chevy Monte Carlo 64k, 67 Chevy Window Van 6 cyl. 3 sp., 49 Pontiac Woody Wagon (not steel body), 35 International ½ ton truck, 64 Buick Riviera, 58 Chevy 4 door wagon, 27 Ford 2 door Highboy (no frame), 62 Ford Falcon 4 door, 63 Ford Falcon 4 door, 73 Chevy 4x4 truck, 4852 Ford pick up (no frame), 53 Ford 4 door wagon, 64 Comet 4 door (no motor/trans), 59 Rambler American 2 door wagon, 58 Cadillac Fleetwood 4 door Special, 46 Chevy ½ ton truck, 41 Oldsmobile 2 door, Torpedo back (no frame), 57 Cadillac Sedan DeVille, 82 Mustang convertible, 76 Mustang Cobra V8 auto, 79 El Camino 327 rebuilt, 7004 trans., 54 Chevy Bel Air, 62 Buick 4 door wagon, 64 Buick Wild Cat (no bumper/ hood).

**All Cars Sell Saturday, Starting At Noon And Sell Intermittently Thru The Afternoon**

**All Cars Need Paint And Some Restoration. Most Are Nearly Rust Free.**

Thousands Of Parts:

Many doors, fenders, bumpers, hood ornaments, head lights 20’s – 40’s, hundreds of hub caps, 50+ grills, chrome & trim, radiator shells, name badges & scripts, pickup cabs & beds, front clips.

Several early Chevy V8’s, 58 Ford 477 gas motor, 100’s of radios, tail lights.

Gas Pumps, Signs, Oil Cans & More!

Partial Listing. See Auctionzip.com ID#5864 for updates.

Food available. Bring your own chair. Announcements on sale day take precedence of previous advertising. Payment by cash, good Montana check w/bank letter or credit card 3% fee. Removal of cars within 2 weeks, equipment available to assist loading.

Applications for Class 7 of beefSD program

SDSU Extension announces the opening of applications for Class 7 of beefSD, an educational program for beef producers.

Participation in the beefSD program is an opportunity for producers to learn about all aspects of the beef industry and develop skills needed to be successful beef business managers.

Traditionally, beefSD has been offered only to beginning beef producers. Class 7 will be open to all beef producers willing to consider adopting new management opportunities.

The curriculum will focus on precision livestock technologies for beef producers.

Husbands and wives, siblings or direct family members can also apply. Up to 20 operations will be selected to participate, based on an application and virtual interview. Participants must make a two-year commitment to the program and take an active role in all program components. “beefSD is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that provides a unique chance for beef producers to set goals, expand relationships and learn about different aspects within the beef industry,” said Stacy Hadrick, SDSU Extension Associate and beefSD coordinator.

Registration is $1,500 per individual. To apply, contact Erin DeHaan, assistant professor and SDSU Extension Beef Specialist, at Erin.Dehaan@sdstate.edu or 605-394-2236, or visit the beefSD program page.

Applications will be accepted from July 8 through August 26, 2024. After an initial application screening, interviews will be scheduled with potential participants in early September. Class 7 is scheduled to begin in November 2024 and will conclude in October 2026.

The beefSD program involves three components: face-toface workshops and interactive webinars, networking and mentoring, and out-of-state learning experiences. Workshops take place throughout the state, and participants are expected to provide their own transportation to most in-state events.

Other expenses associated with meetings, including hotels and meals, will be covered by beefSD. Since its inception in 2011, beefSD has provided an intensive educational program that takes participants to the next level in beef enterprise management.

“90% of alumni indicated their current financial situation has improved because of beefSD,” said Ken Olson, professor and SDSU Extension Beef Specialist. “Nearly 70% of alumni have increased production acres, and 88% have made changes or improvements to their natural resource management.”

For more information, contact Erin DeHaan, assistant professor and SDSU Extension Beef Specialist; Krista Ehlert, assistant professor and SDSU Extension Range Specialist; Stacy Hadrick, SDSU Extension Associate and beefSD Coordinator; or Logan Vandermark, SDSU Extension Precision Livestock Field Specialist.

MFU seeks centennial farms and ranches to honor

Montana Farmers Union will again celebrate family farmers and ranchers whose land holdings have been in their families and in operation for more than 100 years through its Centennial Farm and Ranch Program during MFU’s Annual Convention this year.

Since the mid-90s, Montana Farmers Union has been honored to recognize its members who have owned the same farm or ranch for 100 years or more. Nearly 200 farms and ranches have since been recognized. When an MFU member reaches this milestone, they are honored during our annual convention. In addition, they receive a commemorative plaque, and their stories and accomplishments are publicized statewide.

“The family farm is the backbone of our great state and our rural communities. And it’s been that way for generations,” said Rachel Prevost, who serves as MFU’s Member Services Director. “Montana Farmers Union began honoring centennial farms in 1995 and is proud to continue the celebration of this incredible milestone for family farms reaching 100 years. It’s not only a testament to the trials and adversity that family farms have weathered and the grit these families had to get through the inevitable tough years. It’s also a testament to the foundation laid and hope for the future generations who will continue this great family farm legacy.”

If your operation has reached the 100-year milestone, simply submit by email or mail a farm biography and pictures to Rachel Prevost at rprevost@montanafarmersunion.com or at P. O. Box 2447, Great Falls, MT 59403 no later than September 15.

The celebration will take place in conjunction with MFU’s Annual Convention to be held in October in Whitefish.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A5

THANK YOU!!

Thank you to Torgersons and Commerical Links for buying my first 4H hog!

Sincerely, Laura Flesch

A dry bean field north of Scottsbluff. Photo by Chabella Guzman.

Bean Growers Day in Grant is scheduled for August A new event, “Bean Growers Day in Grant,” will be held on Tuesday, August 20, at the Stumpf International Wheat Center in Grant, Nebraska.

“The purpose of the grower’s day is to reach out to growers and industry people in southwest Nebraska with valuable current information on dry bean production,” said John Thomas, Nebraska Extension Educator. Nebraska Extension specialists, educators, and members from the dry bean industry will present on a variety of topics.

Topics for the day include:

Weed management (Palmer Amaranth) Disease management Irrigation and water management Fertility and soil Insect issues Dry Bean industry update The event will be on Augugt 20, from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. MT, with lunch included, at the Stumpf International Wheat Center, 76025 Rd 329, in Grant. The event and lunch are free, but registration is requested for a lunch count. Call 308-352-4340 to register.

Ye l l ow s to n e Au c t i o n . c o m

Farm Ranch Construction Equipment & Tool Online Auction

Online Bidding is OPEN from August 28 - Sept 10 @ 6PM Preview In-Person: 8924 S. Frontage Road, Billings MT Friday, Sept. 6 - Tuesday, Sept 10th: 9AM - 5PM. E A R LY C O N S I G N M E N T S I N C LU D E Cattle Panels, Cattle Chute, Shipping Containers, Unused Mini Skid-Steers & Mini Excavators, Full Sized Skid-Steer Attachments, Fencing, 3-Point Implements, Tools & More.

CONSIGN NOW 4 0 6 - 4 51 - 3 57 9

YellowstoneAuction.com

Make One Call to Sell It All!

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A6

HAY FOR SALE 300 large square bales of alfalfa/orchard grass mix. $70 per bale Some rain damage.

700 large square bales of excellent alfalfa. $130 per bale Phone (406) 212-3413

FALL CONSIGNMENT AUCTION AUGUST 24TH @ 10AM

DRUMMOND RODEO GROUNDS

LARGE VARIETY OF NEW PRIEFERT/TARTER/HI-HOG/ BEHLEN PANELS, GATES, FEEDERS, STOCK TANKS, FEED BUNKS & TROUGHS, WATERERS, MINERAL FEEDERS & MORE, TOO MUCH TO LIST! ROCKWELL PLATFORM LIVESTOCK SCALE (21’X10.5’), 1999 TRAILMAN STOCK COMBO TRLR, HIGHLINE BALE PRO 6800, SHOP EQUIPMENT & TOOLS, VEHICLES, TRAILERS & MORE!!!

PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE FOR MORE ITEMS AND PHOTOS ~ CONSIGNMENTS ARE BEING ADDED DAILY!

www.weaverauctions24.com

CONTACT US WITH YOUR CONSIGNMENTS TODAY!

weaverauctions24@gmail.com

CASEY WEAVER 406-544-8696 AMANDA WEAVER 406-540-2919

TIMED ONLINE-ONLY

SMALL ACREAGE AUCTION

BIDDING CLOSING: TUES, AUG 20TH AT 6 P.M. MST

Featuring Small Acreage Equipment, Tools & A 1974 Chevrolet V8 350 Truck The Krikorians have sold their beautiful acreage, are moving due to health issues and are selling their very well cared for small acreage equipment and tools including: TRACTORS John Deere 4066R with a John Deere H180 Loader with 103 hours- Very clean utility tractor John Deere E180 Lawn tractor IMPLEMENTS &. TOOLS 3 point blade, Dewalt 10 inch table saw, craftsman miter saw, craftsman air compressor, Frontier RC2072 3 point mower, snowblower, plus many tools and misc. items.

COLLECTIBLE VEHICLE 1974 Chevrolet V8 350 pickup running condition PREVIEW: THUR, AUG 15TH 2-5 P.M. 7152 HWY 12 PLEVNA, MT 59344

SELLER: ERIC KRIKORIAN 406-971-5701

The Real Estate has sold and everything must go!

Auctioneer: J.K. Kinsey, CAI, AMM, (406) 772-5812

BID TODAY AT www.FarmIronBid.com

2024 Marias Fair 4-H Results for Pondera County A total of 317 exhibits and events were completed by Pondera 4-H members from four Clubs. In addition to the 4-H members, seven Cloverbuds also participated bringing items they made. Cloverbud entries are not competitive, and all youth earn participation ribbons. Pondera Cloverbuds who brought entries included: Tayler Aaberg, Paul Becker, Malia Garbo, Bridger Johnson, Emmery Nydegger, Austin Vanden Bos and Rylee Wilden.

Notable results included Madalyne Stokes placing Grand or Reserve in market classes for goat, lamb, and swine earning the ability to sell four animals at the livestock auction. In addition to top livestock marks, Madalyne received an award from the Marias River Livestock Association for her speech on Sheep Showmanship. Reed Briggs built a hydraulic log splitter earning a Best in Show in the Mechanical Science division. Taylor Haines created a First Aid Kit for dogs earning a Best in Show and earned the Pondera County Dog High Point in the Dog project. Neavah Mobley received top senior livestock judging and overall high score in Livestock Judging.

Tabi Vermulm earned a Best of Show for her horse poster which documented the results of using horses for therapy. Riley Aaberg received the High Point award for Pondera County completing and doing well with the 37 projects she brought to the Fair.

We extend our thanks to all the volunteers who help lend a hand, the many local judges who share their expertise with our 4-H members and the wonderful support of the sponsors that donate to the premium fund which is paid out to the 4-H members. We are grateful for the 4-H members and their families who participate in the 4-H program, who learn by doing and continue to make the best better in all they do. We also thank the Pondera County Commissioners and our Administrative Assistant, Becky, who keeps everything in the Pondera Extension office running smoothly.

4-Leaf Clover 4-H Club BriAllyn Billmayer Photography Interview Red, Photography Lev 1 Two or more pictures showing how to keep a photo steady and level Red; Breeding Sheep Interview Purple, Sheep Breeding Ewe lamb, born during current calendar year Purple Reserve Champion, Junior Sheep Showmanship Blue 3rd Place, Market Sheep Purple, Sheep Interview Purple Top Interview; Junior Livestock Judging Team 3rd Place.

Lily Garbo Horse Interview Red, Pre Junior Horse Showmanship Purple, Grand Champion, Overall Grand Champion, Western Horsemanship Level 1 Blue, Grand Champion, Western Pleasure Level 1 Blue, 1st Place; Cat Interview Blue, Pre Junior Cat Showmanship Purple, Reserve Champion.

Orren Gustafson Market Sheep Red, Pre Junior Sheep Showmanship Blue, Sheep Interview Blue.

Kasen Mobley Breeding Sheep Interview Red, Sheep Breeding Yearling ewe, born between Jan/Dec of prior calendar year Purple, Market Sheep Blue, Pre Junior Sheep Showmanship Purple 3rd Place, Sheep Interview Blue.

Nevaeh Mobley Meat Goat Breeding Yearling doe, born between Jan/Feb of prior calendar year Purple Grand Champion, Meat Goat Interview Purple, Top Interview, Senior Meat Goat Showmanship Purple, 2nd Place, Overall Grand Champion, Breeding Sheep Interview Purple Top Interview, 1st Place, Overall Reserve Champion, Sheep Breeding Yearling ewe, born between Jan/Dec of prior calendar year Purple,

Grand Champion, Market Sheep Purple, Senior Sheep Showmanship Purple, Sheep Interview Purple; Senior Livestock Judging Team 2nd Place, Individual Livestock Judging Senior 1st Place, Overall Livestock Judging Grand Champion.

Raechal Rambo Dog Interview Blue, Obedience Sub-Novice B Purple, 3rd Place, Pre Junior Dog Showmanship Blue 1st Place; Bare-Back Equitation Level 1 Blue Grand Champion; Horse Interview Red, Pre Junior Horse Showmanship Red, Pre Junior In-Trail Blue Grand Champion, Pre Junior Trail Blue, Western Horsemanship Level 1 Blue Reserve Champion, Western Pleasure Level 1 Blue 3rd Place.

Tiegan Rambo Junior Pocket Pet Showmanship Purple, 1st Place, Overall Reserve Champion, Pocket Pet Interview Blue.

Sadie Vermulm Bare-Back Equitation Levs 4-7 Blue Reserve Champion, Horse Interview Blue, Horse Showmanship Blue Reserve Champion, Overall Reserve Champion, Senior In-Hand Trail Blue Reserve Champion, Senior Trail Blue Reserve Champion, Western Horsemanship Level 5 Blue Grand Champion, Western Pleasure Lev 4-7 Blue Grand Champion; Leadership Interview Purple; Market Swine Red, Senior Swine Showmanship Red, Swine Interview Blue.

Tabitha Vermulm Beef Showmanship Blue, Cattle Interview Purple, Market Beef Red; Bare-Back Equitation Levs 4-7 Blue Grand Champion, Green Horse Interview Blue, Green Horse Level 3 Blue Grand Champion, Horse Exhibit Blue Best of Show, Horse Interview Purple Top Interview, Western Pleasure Lev 4-7 Blue 3rd Place, Senior Horse Showmanship Blue, Senior In-Hand Trail Blue Grand Champion, Senior Trail Blue Grand Champion, Western Horsemanship Lev 7 Blue Grand Champion, Working Ranch Horse Interview Blue, Senior Barrel Racing 1st Place; Leadership Interview Purple; Leather Interview Blue, Leather Lev 3-7 Item related to project Blue, Leather Lev 3-7 Item related to project Blue, Leather Lev 3-7 Item related to project Blue; Quilting Lev 1 Other related item Purple; Quilting Interview Purple, Quilting Lev 1 Other related item Blue, Quilting Lev 1 Sample of rail fence using complementary fabrics Blue.

Sandrockets 4-H Club Reagan Aaberg Dog Exhibit Purple, Dog Interview Blue, Obedience Sub-Novice A Purple 1st Place; Goat Exhibit Blue, Best of Class. Meat Goat Interview Blue; Horse Exhibit Blue, Horse Interview Red, Junior Horse Showmanship Blue, Junior Trail Red, Western Horsemanship Level 1 Blue, Western Pleasure Level 1 Blue, Most Promising Beginner in Horse; Leather Bookmark Red, Leather Set of four coasters Blue; Leathercraft Interview Blue; Air Rifle 3P 13-14 yrs Blue, Air Rifle Interview Purple, Air Rifle Prone 13-14 yrs Blue; Junior Sheep Showmanship Blue, Market Sheep Red, Market Sheep Interview Purple, Sheep Exhibit Blue, Best of Class; Junior Livestock Judging Team 3rd Place.

Rylie Aaberg Pondera County High Point; Baking 101 poster showing basic kitchen equipment Red, Baking 101 Pancake Blue, Baking 101 Recipe Collection Purple Best of Class, Baking 101 Sugar cookies Blue, Baking Interview Blue, Cake Decorating Interview Blue, Cake Decorating Lev 1 Cake decorated with borders Blue Best of Class, Cake Decorating Lev 1 Smoothly frosted one-level cake Red, Cooking 101 A snack Blue, Cooking 101 Three slices French toast Blue, Cooking Interview CONTINUED ON PAGE A8

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A7

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A8

MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE 2) Overhead doors, 8x16, used, some damage, some hardware.

1980 Chevrolet 1/2-ton 2WD, excellent.

Allis-Chalmers 12-ft. offset disc.

John Deere 14-ft. tandem disc.

Gysler duckfoot shanks, complete.

Call 406-735-4464, Geyser, MT

AUCTION Sunday, September 8, 2024 at 10 am at RLP Sale Barn, Hamilton, MT

31/2 miles north of Hamilton on Hwy 93 Preview: Saturday, Sept. 7th - 12:00 - 5:00 pm These items are being auctioned through I Collector.

You may bid in-house or online. Go to rplauctions.net to register for online bidding.

COWBOY COLLECTIBLES NATIVE AMERICAN AMERICANA 100+ GUNS TACK SILVER GOLD

RLP Auctions

(406) 369-2640 www.rlpauctions.net

2024 Marias Fair 4-H Results for Pondera County CONTINUED FROM PAGE A6

Blue; Market Goat Blue, Meat Goat Interview Blue, Pre Junior Meat Goat Showmanship Purple 1st Place; Western Horsemanship Lev 1 Blue 3rd Place, Horse Exhibit Blue, Horse Interview Red, Pre Junior Horse Showmanship Blue, 3rd Place, Pre Junior In-Hand Trail Blue, Reserve Champion, Pre Junior Trail Blue, Western Pleasure Lev 1 Blue, 2nd Place; Air Pistol Interview Blue, Air Pistol Basic Supported 9-10 yrs Blue; Sewing Interview Blue; Sewing Lev 1 Crayon roll Red, Sewing Lev 1 Other related item Blue, Sewing Lev 1 Other related item Blue Best of Class, Sewing Lev 1 Pillow case with band Blue, Sewing Lev 1 Sample of five hand stitches Blue; Market Sheep Red, Pre Junior Sheep Showmanship Blue, Sheep Exhibit Blue Best of Class, Sheep Interview Purple; Pre Junior Rabbit Showmanship Blue, 1st Place, Rabbit Exhibit Blue, Rabbit Interview Purple, Rabbit One Buck Senior Red. Breauna Erickson Breeding Beef Heifer calf, born during current calendar year Blue, Breeding Beef Interview Purple, Top Interview, Breeding Beef Two-year-old cow with calf at side Blue, Senior Beef Showmanship Blue; Leadership Interview Purple, Top Interview, Leadership Lev 1 notebook of accomplishments with supporting materials Blue; Market Swine Red, Swine Interview Purple, Top Interview, Swine Showmanship Blue.

All Seasons Home Center Lumber & Hardware Store Mike & Sarah Slaats

Business Dispersal & Retirement

AUCTION

Saturday, September 7, 2024 • 10:00 A.M. MTN 729 2nd Ave. South - Glasgow, MT 59230 Mike & Sarah are retiring and offering for sale the All Seasons building, property and remaining contents.

• Auction starts at 10:00 A.M. MTN, with Real Estate to sell at 1:00 P.M. MTN • All Season Building: Glasgow original townsite S12, T28 N, R39 E Over 11,000 square feet with large lot with an open face storage facility.

See poster and detailed list of items at: www.glasgowstockyards.com

GSI AUCTION SERVICE

P.O. Box 1170 • Glasgow, MT 59230 • 406-228-9306 gsi@nemont.net • www.glasgowstockyards.com Ed Hinton 406-783-7285 • Jake Newton 406-390-5109 Iva Murch 406-263-7529

Jaidyn Farkell Cattle Interview Purple, Market Beef Red, Senior Beef Showmanship Blue; Meat Goat Breeding Yearling doe, born between Jan/Feb of prior calendar year Blue, Meat Goat Interview Blue, Senior Meat Goat Showmanship Purple; Air Rifle 3P 13-14 yrs Blue, Air Rifle Interview Purple, Air Rifle Prone 13-14 yrs Blue Kendra Farkell Goat Interview Blue, Junior Meat Goat Showmanship Purple, 1st Place Overall Runner Up, Market Goat Blue, Meat Goat Breeding Yearling doe, born between Jan/Feb of prior calendar year Blue; Air Pistol Basic Supported 11-12 yrs Blue, Air Pistol Interview Purple; Market Sheep Blue, Sheep Interview Purple, Sheep Showmanship Blue.

Lahren Fowler Baking 102 Coffeecake Purple, Baking Interview Purple, Top Interview; Horse Interview Purple, Senior Horse Showmanship Blue, Senior Trail Red, Western Horsemanship Level 3 Blue, 3rd Place, Western Pleasure Level 2-3 Blue; Market Swine Red, Senior Swine Showmanship Blue, Swine Interview Purple.

Taylor Haines Dog First Aid Kit Purple Best of Show, Dog Educational display Purple, Dog Exhibit Other related item Purple, Dog Interview Purple, Dog Other related item Blue, Junior Dog Showmanship Red, 2nd Place, Obedience Sub-Novice B CONTINUED ON PAGE A12

Weeding and being cautious with pesticides

By Kathy Tando, Nebraska Extension Master Gardener Consider these tips to help maximize the health of your lawn. Keep your mower blade sharp, mow with the blade at three inches for bluegrass, and consider mulching vs. bagging. A dull blade chews off the grass, and a higher setting helps shade the roots and prevents weed germination.

Returning the debris to the lawn adds organic matter back and can reduce fertilizer needs. A healthy lawn is a giant step to a great landscape.

Always be cautious in using a chemical. First and foremost, use it per the label specifications – it’s the law. But some other things to consider is a chemical increases its chance of being hazardous the more you’re exposed. The concentration of the product increases its toxicity. So if you are diluting a mixture using the concentrated product take extra precaution as your exposure increases. Certain body parts are also more sensitive.

Whenever possible, skip the use of a chemical. However, occasionally it is necessary. Take precautions. Be safe. Wear appropriate protective clothing. Even with the best of practices, it’s easy to get chemicals on your hands. Minimally wear gloves. Think before you remove your gloves. Perhaps the best is to wash your gloved hands with soap and water.

Or remove one and, with the bare hand, slide it into the top of the other glove to push it off.

Weeding is an all-season job. But work smarter. First, have moisture in the ground. For the most success, it’s important to get the whole root system. Be careful to disturb the soil as little as possible, as you can inadvertently bring up new seeds. Use a thin, sharp tool to insert alongside the plant deep enough to encompass the roots. Give it a lift - wait a second - feel it let go - then lift it out.

Mother Nature abhors a bare spot. And what does she most readily have to fill it? WEEDS. So beat her at the game.

Mulch is one way but consider others if mulch doesn’t stay due to our winds. You can pack more desirables in, so they block the sun from the ground. Or one of my favorites is using low lying ground covers such as sedums. Sedums are very drought tolerant and don’t crowd out other desirables. ##### Temperatures vary significantly on the Moon, hitting up to 273 degrees Fahrenheit (134 degrees Celsius) during the day. On the night side, temperatures can plummet to -243 degrees Fahrenheit (-153 degrees Celsius).

MDA announces board appointments

The Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) announced appointments to the Montana Pulse Crop Committee (MPCC) and Montana Wheat and Barley Committee (MWBC).

The following appointments were announced to the five-member governor appointed Montana Pulse Crop Committee board: Chad Forest, Richland: Eastern District. His term will run through July 1, 2027.

Todd Hansen, Gildford (reappointed): Member AtLarge. His term will run through July 1, 2027.

Brian Aklestad, Vida (reappointed): Member AtLarge. His term will run through July 1, 2027.

The Montana Pulse Crop Committee’s mission is to Invest in and deliver support for marketing, research, education, and policy development programming that improves return on investment for the pulse producers of Montana. To learn more about the committee, please visit: agr.mt.gov/.

The following appointments were announced to the seven-member governor appointed Montana Wheat and Barley Committee board: Cindy McKamey, Cascade: District V. Her term will run through June 1, 2027.

Courtney Herzog, Rapelje: District VI. His term will run through June 1, 2027.

Terry Angvick, Plentywood (reappointed): District 1. His term will run through June 1, 2027.

The Montana Wheat & Barley Committee is made up of seven board members appointed by the governor of Montana. These members must be actively involved in farming while they represent producers in seven districts across Montana. In addition to these seven voting directors, there are three non-voting members: Montana’s director of the State Department of Agriculture, Montana State University’s dean of the College of Agriculture, and a representative of the Montana grain trade. ##### Harry Ryba, the “Fudge King” of Mackinac Island once offered a lifetime supply of the candy for just $2,250. He said, “a lifetime, being yours or mine, whichever ends sooner”.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A9

TIMED ONLINE ONLY

Begins Closing

TUESDAY, SEPT 10 • 3:00 PM Billings, Montana LARGE COLLECTION OF 188 FIREARMS, AMMO, POWDER, PRIMERS, HOLSTERS, SAFES & RELOADING EQT Barrett 82 A1 Rifle 50 BMG

Armalite AR-50 A1 Rifle 50 BMG

ESTATE OF WAYNE THIEME & OTHERS. Wayne was an avid collector, shooter and farmer. We sold his ag equipment in March and now his firearms collection. In addition, there are over 800 lots of ammo, primers, powder, holsters, reloading equipment, safes & more - (selling at 5:00 pm following the firearms auction).

(406) 652-2266

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A10

THANK YOU Zeb Engstrom Rocker S Ranch Trucking for purchasing my market goat.

Grant Ostby Full Throttle Ag for purchasing my market sheep.

Rylie Aaberg

Leonard Moug Estate & Consignor

Director Clark speaking to the crowd with Bob Quinn at the Quinn Institute in Big Sandy.

MDA celebrates Quinn Institute grand opening

Saturday, September 14, 2024 Sale - 10 am – Preview 9 am 95 Missouri River Ln, Cascade, MT

ROLLING STOCK/EQUIPMENT: Hallmark enclosed trailer, 12-ft. * Slant 3 horse trailer extra height * 18-ft. x 8-ft. flatbed trailer with ramps * NW Drag line with pony (no bucket) * John Deere combine 105 (parts) sn14418 * 12-ft. spring tooth harrow * Portable Asphalt tank with Wisconsin engine * AC 6-ft. Brush hog * John Deere Model 70 tractor * John Deere A? with single wheel front end * Ford 8 N tractor * 1950 Chevy ½ Ton. BLACKSMITH TOOLS/EQUIPMENT: 15 x 15 Swedge block * Swedge hammers * 64” Cone * Little Giant trip hammer * Forge with electric blower * Anvil 36” long app 350 lb * Anvil 28” long app 100 lb * Vise * Tongs * Large pair tin snips * Blacksmith coal.

MISCELLANEOUS: 16-ft. flat bottom river boat with 25 hp Johnson & 2 hp Evenirude * Old wooden storage cabinets with drawers * Water tank 450 gallon * Homemade log splitter * (5) Electric Poles * Diesel fuel tank 38.5 x 5’ * Irrigation piping & hoses * Better Built pickup 100 gallon gas tank with 12 v pump * Large lot horse tack including Harnesses & Saddles * (3) Arena lights * Several bolt bins loaded * Chains, boomers & cables * New & used iron * Hydraulic cylinders GUNS: Winchester Model 1906 22 S,L,LR * Winchester Model 670 30-06 with Bushnell 4x Banner Scope * Western Field Model 59A 22 LR * Coast to Coast Model 42 – Marlin Firearms Co 22 LR with Tasco Scope * Remington Model 31 12ga * Meriden 12ga single shot * Benelli Nova 20ga 26” vent rib * Endero Royal Western 12ga single shot * Hi Point Model JHP 45 cal * Hi Point Model C 9mm * Hi Standard Model W 105 Hombre 22 cal.

Fred Burow www.burowsauction.com

TOOLS/EQUIPMENT: 43” x 27”x 6” Welding table * Roll around A frame * Forney stick welder 250 amp * (2) 15” Pedestal grinders (3phase) * F Tech Shop press 60,000 lb * Gas powered air compressor B&S 10 hp * Thermal Arc Plasma cutter Pak-7xr * Champion 20” drill press * Milwaukee Model H milling machine * Lincoln Ideal arc SP250 with LN 2-5 suitcase * Baldor 7” bench grinder * Metal shaper * Delta 10” table saw * Central 6”belt/9”disc sander * Victor build up torch * Johnson metal cutting band saw * Milwaukee mag drill * Tool post grinder * Generac 50 5000 watt generator * Coleman Powermate 5000 watt generator *EG 5000 CL Honda generator * Coleman 4000 watt generator * Onan generator 4.0 BFA * Starrett machinist level *(5) Starett micrometers 1”-6” * (2) Lufkin micrometers 2”-4” * Starrett depth gauges * Centech dial caliper * (2) Universal digital protractors * Gasket cutters & punches * Transfer punches ½-1” * Makita 7 ¼” worm drive * Milwaukee – Hole Haug drill, 9” grinder & straight grinder * Johnson chain saw * Bottle jacks * Husqvarna blower * Wheel pullers * Drill bits straight & Morris taper up to 2” * Sockets ¼” , 3/8”, ½” & 3/4” * Wrenches up to 2” * ½ & 3/4” Air impact * Dewalt ½” electric impact * 4x4 Mile Marker winch * B&D 9” grinder * Bosch hammer with bits * Hydraulic Pipe Bender * Craftsman Drill Press floor model.

ANTIQUE/COLLECTIBLE: One horse doctor buggy * Fairbanks Morris 3 HP hit & miss * Cushman Cub 3 HP hit & miss * Toledo scale * Exact weight scale Columbus OH * Indian back pack sprayer

For more listing & pictures – www. burowsauction.com

Tammy Mortag Refreshments Available

Director Clark and representatives from the Montana Department of Agriculture continued their focus on highlighting the diversity in Montana’s agricultural ecosystem earlier this week where they joined Bob Quinn to celebrate the grand opening and ribbon cutting at the Quinn Institute in Big Sandy.

“We need more Bob Quinns in this world,” said Director Christy Clark. “Bob is a true innovator that pushes the boundaries of agriculture. Farmer led research is critical to advancing the ag industry and promotes sustainable yet context-specific solutions.”

The Quinn Institute combines agricultural research, education, and health care to demonstrate and analyze the connection between good food and good health. Their mission is “to scale up the number of successful regenerative organic producers and demonstrate that agriculture can be both profitable and a force for good.” Established by Bob Quinn, a 4th generation farmer, scientist, author, and advocate for sustainable farming practices, the Quinn Institute is a “culmination of my life’s work,” said Quinn.

The 700-acres of donated land will serve as the regenerative, organic research spread for various agricultural systems including dryland cropping rotations, native pasture, livestock, and more.

Director Clark and participants took a field tour to learn more about reclaiming saline seeps, dryland cropping, and weed monitoring. The Montana Department of Agriculture applauds Bob Quinn and his commitment to agriculture and community.

Bob Quinn speaks to field tour participants at the Quinn Institute.

National Marshmallow Toasting Day

Date When Celebrated: August 30th Enjoy today or tonight by a campfire or bonfire, toasting a big, soft, sticky and sweet marshmallow, or two, or three, or….. Summer would not be the same without a campfire and this great campfire treat. Summer is short. Summer is good. Let’s enjoy it while it is still here. Toast a marshmallow and forget about everything else.

Trek*nology Star Trek premiered on TV in 1966. Though we thought it would be centuries before humans developed technology to match Star Trek’s, some innovative thinkers are already turning “Trek*nology” into everday technology. Phaser Trek*nology: When exploring an alien planet, the crew of the Enterprise had to be ready for anything. Their best defense? The phaser–a handheld ray gun. Set on “stun,” a phaser would merely immobilize the enemy; set on “maximum,” it would vaporize him.

Technology: We don’t have phasers yet, but several companies are trying to design them. Though the Star Trek phasers fit in the palm of your hand, most prototypes are much larger–one is parked on top of a 20-foot shipping container! The energy sources being explored range from lasers to microwave radiation, and uses include stunning (or immobilizing) an opponent or ever frying the electronic components of a drone. When this technology is perfected, it will be reserved for military and police use.

Communicators Trek*nology: These small portable communication devices could be used anywhere, anytime, and also worked for remote tracking and locating. No operators.

No phone booth. No cord.

Sweet!

Technology: The first cellular phone call was made in April 1973, but it wasn’t until 1983 that cell phones became available to the public–17 years after the first Star Trek episode. Today, cell phones not only act as communications devices, they can also log on to the Internet or offer navigation.

And they are even smaller than the communicators Spock and Kirk used.

Transporter Trek*nology: “Beam me up, Scotty!” Within seconds, Captain Kirk and his landing party would vanish from a planet’s surface and reappear in the transporter room on the Enterprise.

Teleportation was a means of transporting people from one place to another by converting them into pure energy, then changing them back into people again at the other end.

Technology: Scientists haven’t been able to teleport a person (or even an object) from one place to another but in 1998 they did succeed in teleporting a laser beam. When it’s perfected, this technology will most likely be used for moving information–called quantum computing–and will allow people to move huge blocks of digital date at the speed of light. No more twiddling your thumbs while you download a game. But you’ll have to wait a little longer before you can say “Beam me up, Scotty.” ##### I have an intense fear of speed bumps, but I’m slowly getting over it. ##### Just so everybody’s clear.

I’m going to put my glasses on.

##### Two friends went to play a new course that had a reputation for being very difficult. On the first hole, the first friend teed up his ball, took a mighty swing and missed completely.

He stepped away for a moment, then readdressed the ball. He took another huge swipe and missed again.

Undeterred, he took one more attempt and barely made contact, sending the ball dribbling off of the tee.

“Wow,” the frustrated golfer said to his friend, “this really is a hard course.”

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A11

Providing farmers and ranchers with the trainings, resources, and support to increase workplace safety in Montana’s agriculture industry.

www.mtagrisafety.com | (406) 850-9978

Protect your legacy. Think safety. Act safely.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A12

Family Owned & Operated in Montana for over 50 Years!

• Verified subscribers in 8 Central/Western States • No out-sourcing of ad creation and design • Sales & Circulation departments located in MT Call today to place an ad or to subscribe!

Office - (406) 271-5533 • Sales (406) 450-2782

McMURRY CATTLE Added Genetic Balance Trait And Carcass Value ONLY THE BEST SELL Private Treaty Bull Sales Fred & Doreen McMurry 2027 Iris Lane Billings, MT 59102 Phone 406-254-1247 Cell 406-697-4040

See: www.mcmurrycattle.com

for videos and information about bulls available for 2024

mcmurrycattle@gmail.com

Montana Hereford Breeders

Anchor Polled Herefords 406-467-2880, Vaughn, MT

Beery’s Land & Livestock Co

Ehlke Herefords

406-439-4311, Townsend, MT www.ehlkeherefords.com

K & C Herefords

406-979-5720, Vida, MT www.beeryherefords.com

406-240-9301, Deer Lodge, MT

Brownell Polled Herefords

K.L. Slagsvold Herefords

406-788-3242, Pendroy, MT dave.brownell51@gmail.com

Double Bit Herefords

406-293-8185, Libby, MT www.doublebitherefords.com

J Bar E Ranch

406-765-7068, Plentywood, MT

Feddes Herefords

406-584-7571, Lindsay, MT

Thomas Herefords

406-544-1536, Gold Creek, MT

L Bar W Cattle Company

406-425-2484, Absarokee, MT www.lbarw.com

McMurry Cattle

Dan 406-570-1602, Manhattan, MT www.feddes.com

406-254-1247, Billings, MT www.mcmurrycattle.com

406-778-2320, Plevna, MT www.sparksherefords.com

406-350-3123, Moore, MT www.wichmanherefords.com

Sparks Herefords

Wichman Herefords

2024 Marias Fair 4-H Results for Pondera County CONTINUED FROM PAGE A8

Purple, 2nd Place, Pondera High Point Dog, Overall High Point in Dog project; Horse Exhibit Educational display Blue Best of Class, Horse Exhibit Other related item Blue, Horse Interview Blue, Horse Other related item Red, Junior Horse Showmanship Blue, Junior In-Hand Trail Blue Grand Champion, Junior Trail Blue Reserve Champion, Western Horsemanship Level 3 Blue Reserve Champion, Western Pleasure Level 2-3 Blue 1st Place; DemonstrationIllustrated Talk Blue; Junior Rabbit Showmanship Purple 1st Place, Overall Reserve Champion, Rabbit Educational display Blue, Rabbit Interview Purple, Rabbit One Buck Senior Purple 1st Place Grand Champion, Rabbit Other related item Blue, Rabbit Herdsmanship.

Erika Kujava Junior Swine Showmanship Blue, Market Swine Red, Swine Interview Blue.

Makenzie Kujava Leadership Interview Blue; Archery Bowhunter 13-14 yrs Blue, Archery Interview Purple, Archery Target scrapbook Blue, Archery Unlimited 13-14 yrs Blue; Bioscience Interview Purple Top Interview; Veterinary Science Interview Purple; Senior Saturday DemonstrationIllustrated Talk Blue 1st Place.

Julia Salois Cattle Interview Blue, Market Beef Blue, Senior Beef Showmanship Blue; Leadership Interview Purple; Air Rifle 3P 15 yrs and Up Blue, Air Rifle Project Interview Purple, Top Interview; Sewing Lev 3 Other related item Purple, Sewing Interview Purple Top Interview.

Ella Stokes Air Rifle Interview Blue, Air Rifle Prone 9-10 yrs Red, Archery Barebow 9-10 yrs Red, Archery Interview Blue; Breeding Sheep Interview Blue, Market Sheep Blue, Pre Junior Sheep Showmanship Purple 2nd place, Sheep Breeding Ewe lamb, born during current calendar year Purple, Sheep Interview Blue; Pre Junior Rabbit Showmanship Red, Rabbit Interview Purple, Rabbit One Doe Senior Blue, Market Swine Blue, Pre Junior Swine Showmanship Purple, 2nd Place, Swine Interview Blue.

Kale Stokes Cattle Interview Blue, Junior Beef Showmanship Blue, Market Beef Blue; Air Pistol Basic Supported 11-12 yrs Blue, Air Pistol Interview Blue, Air Rifle Interview Blue, Air Rifle Prone 11-12 yrs Blue; Junior Swine Showmanship Purple, 1st Place, Overall Runner-Up, Market Swine Purple, Swine Interview Blue.

Madalyne Stokes Cattle Interview Purple Top Interview, Market Beef Blue, Senior Beef Showmanship Blue; Market Goat Purple Grand Champion, Meat Goat Interview Purple Top Interview, Senior Meat Goat Showmanship Purple 1st Place Overall Reserve Champion; Market Sheep Purple, Grand Champion, Senior Sheep Showmanship Purple 2nd Place, Overall Grand Champion, Sheep Interview Purple, Top Interview; Market Swine Purple, Grand Champion, Senior Swine Showmanship Purple 2nd Place, Overall Reserve Champion, Swine Interview Purple, Top Interview; Round Robin Showmanship Grand Champion; Demonstration-Illustrated Talk Blue; MRLA Sheep Public Speaking Senior 1st Place.

Mountain Front 4-H Club Reed Briggs Beef Showmanship Blue, Cattle Interview Purple, Market Beef Red;

Welding Independent Study Log Splitter Purple Best of Show, Welding Interview Purple Top Interview; Woodworking Independent Study Purple, Woodworking Independent Study Table from reclaimed boards Purple Best of Class, Woodworking Interview Purple; Senior Livestock Judging Team 2nd Place.

Chantz Connelly Beef Showmanship Purple, Cattle Interview Blue, Market Beef Purple, Senior Livestock Judging Team 2nd Place.

Taylor Curry Market Swine Blue, Senior Swine Showmanship Blue, Swine Interview Blue.

Garett Monroe Cattle Interview Blue, Market Beef Blue, Senior Beef Showmanship Red. Jaxson Van Haur Breeding Beef Interview Blue, Breeding Beef Yearling heifer, born between Jan/Dec of prior calendar year Purple, Top Breeding Heifer Pondera Co., Cattle Interview Purple, Market Beef Blue, Pre Junior Beef Showmanship Purple 1st Place; Market Goat Blue, Meat Goat Breeding Doeling Kid, born during current calendar year Purple, Meat Goat Breeding Yearling doe, born between Jan/Febr of prior calendar year Purple, Reserve Champion, Meat Goat Interview Blue, Pre Junior Meat Goat Showmanship Purple, Reserve Champion; Air Pistol Basic Supported 9-10 yrs Red, Air Pistol Interview Red. Everett Werner Archery Barebow 9-10 Blue, Archery Interview Blue; Market Swine Red, Pre Junior Swine Showmanship Blue, Swine Interview Blue.

Wingina 4-H Club Lili Barcus Cattle Interview Blue, Market Beef Red, Senior Beef Showmanship Purple.

Henry Becker Leather Lev 1 Bookmark Blue, Leather Interview Red, Leather Lev 1 Other related item Blue.

Kristen Boumans Colt to Maturity 3 Year Old Blue, Grand Champion, Colt to Maturity Interview Blue, Top Interview, Horse Interview Purple, Senior Horse Showmanship Blue Grand Champion, Overall 3rd Place, Senior Trail Blue, 3rd Place, Western Pleasure Level 4-7 Blue, Reserve Champion, Senior Showmanship Tim Russell Memorial Trophy; Leadership Interview Purple.

Hayzen Kuka Dog Interview Blue; Market Swine Blue, Pre Junior Swine Showmanship Blue, Swine Interview Blue.

Ainsley VandenBos Bare-Back Equitation Lev 2-3 Blue, Horse Interview Red, Horse Showmanship Red, Western Horsemanship Lev 3 Blue Grand Champion, Pre Junior In-Trail Blue, Pre Junior Trail Blue, Western Pleasure Lev 2-3 Blue Grand Champion, Pre Junior Barrel Racing 1st Place, Pre Junior Pole Bending 1st Place, Top Horse Herdsmanship, Overall Herdsmanship; Demonstration-Illustrated Talk Purple, 1st Place, Overall Demo/Illustrated Talk 3rd Place; Market Sheep Purple Reserve Champion, Pre Junior Sheep Showmanship Purple 1st Place, Sheep Exhibit Other related item Blue, Sheep Interview Blue.

Kora Wilden Horse Interview Red; Pre Junior Rabbit Doe Purple, Reserve Champion Doe, 3rd place Overall Rabbit, Pre Junior Rabbit Showmanship Red, 3rd Place, Rabbit Exhibit Blue, Rabbit Interview Blue.

AUCTION

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A13

LY N O

1/2 TON PICKUPS (4wd & 2wd) 3/4 TON PICKUPS (4wd & 2wd) 1 TON TRUCKS (4wd & 2wd) 1 TON DUMP TRUCKS CARS (Full size, compact and hybrid) MID-SIZE PICKUPS (4wd & 2wd) SUV’s, VANS & MINI VANS HEAVY EQUIPMENT DUMP TRUCKS & PLOW TRUCKS SWEEPERS MOTORCYCLES BOATS SNOWMOBILES SNOW PLOWS Assorted tools & shop equipment Machine Shop Equipment Lawn mowers

E

N LI

ON

2024 State of Montana Surplus Property

Helena, MT • Bidding open Sept. 14 and ending Sept. 28

Sale Site: 16 W. Custer Ave., at the corner of Custer Ave. & Henderson, next to the Lewis & Clark Co. Fairgrounds.

1/2 TON PICKUPS (4wd & 2wd) 3/4 TON PICKUPS (4wd & 2wd) 1 TON TRUCKS (4wd & 2wd) 1 TON DUMP TRUCKS CARS (Full, compact & hybrid) MID-SIZE PICKUPS (4X4&4X2) FOUR WHEELERS HEAVY EQUIPMENT

Download the Pate Auction App to your mobile device or go online and bid your price on this line of vehicles & equipment!

SUV’s, VANS & MINI VANS

DUMP TRUCKS/PLOW TRUCKS FORD F800 ROLL BACK TRUCK BOATS SNOWMOBILES TRACTORS

ONLINE ONLY AUCTION Viewing will be held Thursday, Sept. 26 and Friday, Sept. 27 from 8 am to 5 pm each day.

Removal: Monday, Sept. 30 thru Thursday, Oct. 3 from 8 am to 5 pm each day.

Online registration available on our mobile app or on the website.

Assorted tools & shop equipment Compressors Lawn Mowers Download the Pate Auction app to your mobile device or go to www.pateauction.com for a complete listing of auction items!

This is a highlight only of the items to be included in the auction, next months publication will be more detailed!

Pate Auction Inc.

2814 Billings Ave. • Helena, Montana 59601 Doug 406- 439-8855 • Dan 406-439-5561 www.pateauction.com

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A14

The deadline for advertising in the September 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be August 28th.

Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

If you’re working, we’re open, either in person or by phone.

• All locations are open Monday-Saturday Monday-Friday until 5 PM Saturday until noon.

• Torgerson’s will have our professionals on call and ready to service your needs 7 days a week.

Torgerson’s throughout the state of Montana and Wyoming knows you have reached the busy season, and we are here to help!

You are always encouraged to look at our web site,

www.torgerson.biz (which will change soon)

to help get you back in the field and get the job done.

• Torgerson’s is here to help make your life easier, so don’t hesitate to reach out if you need us.

Steady as You Grow Since 1912 Great Falls 406.453.1453 Havre 406.265.5887 Kalispell 406.407.7230 Denton 406.567.2221 Billings Construction 406.259.5500

Ethridge 406.434.2222 Lewistown 406.538.8795 Hysham 406.342.5571 Glasgow 406.228.4311 Missoula 406.543.7782

www.torgerson.biz

Belgrade 406.388.8500 Billings Agriculture 406.252.8614 Powell, WY 307.271.1112 Gillette, WY 307.682.9742

Come See Us Today!

WE KNOW MONTANA. • 3rd Generation in the business • 5th Generation Montanans • Locally owned and operated

• Full service real estate team • Serving you for over 30 years

Whether buying or selling, Sonny Todd Real Estate is here for you.

Call us today!

Six Meadows Ranch on the Boulder River 842+/- Acres 3BD/2.5BA Home McLeod, MT $8,500,000

Logan Todd 406.930.3673 logan@stre.us

Moose Haven

3BD/2.5BA Home 1BD/1BA Guest Cabin McLeod, MT $1,650,000

Mary Ann Duffey 406.930.6607 maryann@stre.us

© Sonny Todd Real Estate | www.sonnytoddrealestate.com | info@sonnytoddrealestate.com 301 W. 1st Ave., Suite C, PO Box 828, Big Timber, MT 59011 | 406.932.1031

Tool tracks evapotranspiration The Idaho Department of Water Resources (IDWR) is partnering with the University of Idaho to test the accuracy of a new automated tool that interprets satellite imagery to help farmers and water managers track daily crop water consumption.

The cloud-based tool, called OpenET, takes thermal imagery from NASA Landsat satellites and maps daily and cumulative evapotranspiration over the growing season, allowing users to zoom in and study variability within individual pivots.

IDWR has awarded U of I agricultural engineering Professor Erin Brooks, within the Department of Soil and Water Systems (SWS), roughly $800,000 over three years to test and calibrate OpenET, which provides users data quickly and conveniently and is also accessible to aid growers in water management decisions. Meetpal Kukal, who will join SWS in August as a new professor specializing in hydrologic science and water management, and Jason Kelley, a former U of I professor in the same department, will be coinvestigators.

IDWR has been using METRIC — software developed

by Richard Allen, a former U of I professor in SWS, and requiring trained staff to manually run imagery to produce evapotranspiration data. Allen also aided in the development of the beta version of OpenET before retiring in 2022.

Tracking evapotranspiration will inform growers of the amount of water their crops are using compared with the amount they’re applying to their fields through irrigation equipment, helping them improve efficiency.

“It helps growers in the sense that they can actually go in and see what happened, and they can actually evaluate their water-use efficiency — something they’ve never been able to do before on a field-by-field basis, and it helps IDWR know what has gone on and whether curtailments have made a difference,” Brooks said.

This fall, the U of I team will place soil moisture sensors and eddy covariance towers by three Magic Valley fields to record baseline evapotranspiration data. The towers take a host of ground-based, site-specific meteorological readings.

They also plan to include data for this analysis from a pair of eddy covariance towers in use for a separate project on farm fields at the future site of U of I’s Idaho Center for Agriculture Food and the Environment (Idaho CAFE) in Jerome.

The team will compare the data with rates OpenET provides from the same sites to determine what, if any, adjustments are needed to improve the automated tool’s performance.

“Initial testing of OpenET by IDWR suggests there may be some errors introduced in the automated approach,” Brooks said. “They are interested in evaluating the accuracy of this new tool and potentially developing approaches to correct any errors that may be revealed by the project.”

Under Idaho law, water rights are tied to the amount of water farmers divert from rivers or withdraw from the aquifer by pumping. However, much of the water is not taken up by plant roots, seeps back into an aquifer or is left unused and returns to rivers in canals. As a result, farmers may divert less water without affecting their true consumption, thereby improving their own efficiency without affecting minimum flows required by Idaho Power to provide sufficient hydroelectric power to the state.

“Accurate quantification of evapotranspiration from irrigated lands is critical to basin-scale water budgets and sustainable water management in Idaho,” said Phil Blankenau, an IDWR evapotranspiration analyst.

Producers have relied upon AgriMet weather station data as a guide to predict the potential amount of irrigated water that could be consumed by crops under optimal soil conditions, but the actual amount of consumed water could vary based on the irrigation that actually occurred, the actual soil type, crop type and the fertility of the soil within any field.

“If we don’t see a difference in evapotranspiration after a curtailment in an area that means the growers are more efficient with how they use the water, and it ultimately doesn’t help maintain the minimum flows the Snake River as required

by Idaho Power to meet state power demands,” Brooks said.

“By becoming more efficient it’s not solving any of our water problems in the end. That consumptive water use has to go down in order to have more water at the outlet.

About Red Wines

Can red wine go bad?

An unopened bottle of red wine can last 2-3 years past the expiration date printed on the bottle.

For your best plants, get to know your soil

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A15

AG CHEMICALS FOR SALE

Octivio Herbicide: (Active ingredients: Imazomox) is equivalent to Raptor and Beyond Herbicides. Use in-crop on alfalfa, peas, Clearfield crops etc. for grass and broadleaf weeds.

20 gallons at $125 per gallon (less tan half price of retail) “WILL DELIVER WITHIN 250 MILES OF MALTA”

By Kirstee Schutte, Nebraska Extension Master Gardener Soil organic matter (SOM) is the portion of soil that is Phone (406) 658-2106 evenings, or leave message, Malta, Montana composed of living and dead things in various states of decomposition, such as plant roots and microbes. Organic (carbon-based) materials that we add to the soil, like compost or organic fertilizers, will also contribute to SOM as they are incorporated and decomposed by soil organisms. And although SOM only accounts for a small fraction of soil by volume (2-8 percent), it’s very important for soil and plant health. SOM is where the magic happens.

Soil is a mixture of mineral and organic material that makes up a complex ecosystem capable of supporting plant life. There is a web of life that exists beneath your feet. Plant roots interact with bacteria and fungi of which are food for larger microbes like nematodes and protozoa who are in turn eaten by arthropods. And the arthropods? They are eaten by snakes, birds, moles and other animals. All together they make up the soil food web. You can support the life in your soil by not applying synthetic fertilizers or pesticides, leavANDY SWENSON ing leaves in the fall, and (so long as there is no disease or RETAIL SALES MANAGER - MONTANA virus pathogens) leaving the roots of annuals to break down over winter months.

(406) 598-2149 Soil is alive! Healthy soil supports healthy plants, but andy.swenson@equipmentshare.com healthy plants also help support microorganisms. The enCall and ask about our large selection of reliable new & used equipment for sale, including utility vehicles, skid steers, ergy that results from photosynthesis is used by plants to excavators, forklifts, aerial lifts and more. We have the new & used equipment you need to complete your fleet. produce chemicals they excrete through their roots, called exudates. They are in the form of carbohydrates and proteins.

Beneficial bacteria and fungi are attracted to the root TIMED ONLINE ONLY zone by the exudates which they consume. The bacteria and fungi attract bigger microbes which consume them. The excreted waste is readily absorbed as nutrients by the plant. These nutrients are more readily available than synthetic fertilizers RARE which negatively impact the 1971 220 FWA soil food web.

Healthy soil is teaming with life! There are up to 50 earthworms in a square foot of healthy soil. A teaspoon of healthy soil can contain a billion invisible bacteria, several yards of equally invisible fungal hyphae, and several thousand protozoa and dozens of nematodes. Fungal hyphae travel through soil sticking to and binding particles together to form aggregates. The bacteria produce a slime to attach themselves to things so that they aren’t washed away. The slime can trap pathogens before it reaches the root and it too helps soil particles stick together.

Soil fertility is the ability of a soil to supply nutrients to a crop. Having the ability to have the right amount of nutrients available at the right time is critical to plant productivity, but you can have all those nutrients available but not the right conditions for the plant to uptake them. An often overlooked component of soil fertility is the cation ESTATE OF JOE W CURRAN. Joe had a passion for everything Allis Chalmers, his collection includes tractors, crawlers, exchange capacity which is implements, riding garden tractors, stationary engines, toys, parts, service & operators manuals and more. Make plans to a measure of the total negainspect and buy some great barn finds. Montana is a dry humidity state so these units have great restorable potential. If you tive charges within the soil have any questions, please feel free to contact Joe’s daughter or son-inlaw, Sandy & Dane Bradford (406) 698-9470 that absorbs plant nutrient cations. It is a measure of the soil’s ability to retain applied nutrients, specifically positively charged nutrients called cations.

THE ONLY SALES REP YOU WILL EVER NEED

Begins Closing

BILLINGS, MTPM TUESDAY, SEPT 17 • 3:00 Forsyth, Montana

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(406) 652-2266

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A16

THANK YOU Dick Irvin Inc. for purchasing my market sheep and supporting 4-H.

Reagan Aaberg

FARM/RANCH AUCTION Saturday October 5, 2024 • Bison, SD

~ Ted Brockel Estate ~ Live with Online Bidding

• Classic tractors • Loader and 4WD tractors • Planting, tillage, haying, harvest • Livestock equipment and more.

There is something for everyone at this auction!

See complete listing at www.integrity.bid Auction conducted by: Integrity Auctioneers, Harvey, ND 605-850-1330

THRESHING BEE & BAZAAR 2024 Honoree - Rob Armstrong

September 20, 21 and 22, 2024

Friday, September 20th: 12 pm to 5 pm Saturday/Sunday, September 21st - 22nd: 8 am - 5 pm in Choteau, MT * 2 blocks south of City Park

3 DAY EVENT SCHEDULE

BREAKFAST SAT. & SUN. 8:00 am THRESHING DEMO 1:00 PM DAILY PARADE OF TRACTORS 3:00 PM DAILY FOOD & REFRSHMENTS & ENTERTAINMENT on grounds

FRIDAY KIDS DAY

SATURDAY CHOTEAU COMMUNITY BAND 11:00 am KIDS TRACTOR PULL

SUNDAY TASGA CHURCH SERVICE 9:00 am KIDS TRAIN RIDES - VINTAGE EQUIPMENT GRAIN GRINDING - POTTERY MAKING SAWMILLING - BLACKSMITHING HISTORIC BUILDINGS + much more....

EXHIBITORS, CRAFTERS AND VENDORS WELCOME

ADMISSION COVERS 3 DAYS! $10 / 12 and under FREE / $25 for family!

MULTI PRIZE RAFFLE

Drawings to be held Sunday, September 22 at 4:00 pm.

Need NOT be present to win!

For more information, call or write:

Dan Lannen (406) 590-4488 or Rick Corey (406) 466-5409 TASGA: PO Box 278, Choteau, MT 59422 NOT RESPONSIBLE IN CASE OF ACCIDENTS OR FOR ITEMS ON SHOW GROUNDS Lodging, Campgrounds and Restaurants are nearby (no camping available on show grounds!)

Pesticide drift may endanger pollinators

By Scott Elliott, ARS Office of Communications

Wind and water cause chemical pesticides to accumulate in bee-collected pollen and wax The United States is home to more than 4,000 types of bees. Those beneficial insects are responsible for successfully pollinating the crops that feed the world’s growing population.

On the other hand, there are countless insects that attack, eat, and destroy those same plants. Agricultural producers often turn to chemical pesticides to protect their crops. Unfortunately, beneficial bees often fall victim to the same pesticides. To counter that, a group of scientists with the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is working to protect the pollinators.

“Our research is to figure out how to keep the bees as healthy as possible while enabling pest control in the crops,” said Diana Cox-Foster, research leader at the ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research Unit (PIRU) in Logan, UT. According to Cox-Foster, bees as pollinators are keystone species both for agricultural systems and for natural ecosystems, meaning that the bees are essential to the reproduction and health of the overall ecosystems.

“Without bees as pollinators, our food supply would be impacted,” she said, “with many of the nutritious fruits and vegetables not available or only available at high cost.”

The global annual value of crops pollinated by bees is estimated at nearly $580 billion, Cox-Foster said, with over 80% of plants worldwide requiring insect and other animal pollination for fruit and seed set. For human diets, bee pollination is essential for producing crops that provide many essential vitamins and nutrients. The current value of bee pollination in U.S. agriculture is estimated to be at least $18 billion.

“Crop production in the United States is frequently limited by a lack of pollinators,” Cox-Foster said. “Honeybee colonies are currently the only bee species for which we have estimated losses. A survey released in June 2023 estimated the annual loss of colonies was 40%.”

In addition to honeybee losses, two bee species in the continental United States, the Rusty Patched Bumble Bee (Bombus affinis) and Franklin’s Bumble Bee (Bombus franklini), are on the Endangered Species List and nine other species are considered

Pollen being collected from a hive. Researchers collect pollen from bee hives and analyze it for pesticide residues. (Photo by Caitlyn Horsch)

at risk. Factors involved in bee decline include climate change, disease, and pesticide exposure.

“From research performed on honeybee losses, we do have evidence that the ‘Four P’s’ (pesticides, pathogens, parasites, and poor nutrition) play a big role in colony losses with complex interactions between these factors; climate change also affects all of these,” Cox-Foster said.

ARS researchers have measured pesticide residues in samples of bees, wax, and beecollected pollen. They found that, in many cases, pesticides that were applied elsewhere had been introduced into bee colonies through the pollen they had collected.

“Many pesticides detected in samples had not been used in the fields, indicating that pesticide exposures had to be occurring off the local farms where bees were placed [by beekeepers],” said Kelsey Graham, entomologist and lead ARS scientist on the project. “We now believe that this is a widespread problem.”

Some of these pesticides actively move with wind and water to go outside of their original application sites, while others are so stable that they do not degrade easily.

“It’s likely that many exposures are occurring due to off-target ‘drift’ onto plants that grow near crops, and not from pollinating the crops themselves,” Graham said.

Other research at PIRU is addressing new management strategies that can improve Integrated Pest and Pollination Management for different crops. The research asks if non-pesticide pest control measures can be implemented and, if pesticides are required, whether some pesticides can offer effective pest control but deliver minimal impacts on bee health and reproduction.

Storing to reduce hay losses

By Ben Beckman, UNL Summer hay harvest is in full swing. As drifts on the south side. Hay next to fenceyou bring in your round bales for winter lines or trees can get extra snow. As snow feeding, are you storing them in a way to melts it soaks into bales or makes the ground minimize weather losses? muddy. Plus, the north side never gets any Hay stored outside will be damaged by sun so it’s slow to dry. This year, line your rain, snow, wind, and ice this fall and winter. bales up north-and-south for fewer drifts The average round bale may lose up to one and faster drying as sunlight and prevailing fourth of its original nutrients during storwinds hit both sides of the row. age, but these losses can be reduced to less Most important is the bottom of your than 10 percent or so. bales. Always put bales on higher, wellIf we can’t get bales inside or under a drained ground so water drains away from tarp, giving space for air to flow around the them. If necessary, use crushed rock, railbale to dry them out when moisture does road ties, or even pallets to elevate bales to fall is better than placing them side to side keep the bottoms dry. This also will reduce where rain, snow, and ice will gather and problems getting to your hay due to snow get trapped. Stacking uncovered will create drifts or mud. a similar problem. Worst of all is placing Plan now to store bales outside right. round bales on their ends so moisture is able Use a single row of bales end to end, along directly enter the bale. with consideration for row orientation, Does snow drift around your bales? and ground surface drainage for the best Bales placed in east-west rows often have outcome.

Brighten the shade with a hosta

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A17

4-H PARENTS & LEADERS

We are always looking for pictures of 4-H kids and their projects. E-mail them to: info@tradersdispatch.com, along with captions, and we will print what we have room for.

By Emily How, Horticulture agent, NDSU Extension – Ward County “I need to plant a hosta under my tree, which variety is your favorite?”

This innocent question to one of the NDSU Extension Master Gardeners in Ward County sent me down a rabbit hole learning about this beautiful shade-loving plant.

Hostas are a member of the asparagus family and are native to Asia. With over 2,000 different cultivars, there are many different leaf and flower colors, and variegations.

3460 Grant Creek Road Common flower colors are white, lavender and purple. The Missoula, Montana bell-shaped flowers may be fragrant and are a good pollen source for hummingbirds and bees. Hosta flowers can also Call Steve - (406) 241-7077 provide great ornamental value to the landscape.

FOR SALE: Used Concrete Barrier and W-Beam Guardrail Though the flowers are stunning, hostas are traditionally located in Missoula, Montana. grown for their foliage showcasing different leaf variegaConcrete Barrier - 10’ long, 6” top, 24” base, 31” tall 4000 lbs ea. tion. The American Hosta Society has categorized hosta Can be hauled 12-15 per load depending on truck/trailer. leaves into five major leaf colors, green, blue, gold, Medio$50 each variegated (dark margins and a light center), and Marginal These would make great livestock feeders, bridge ends, material dividers, guard rail on steep roadways, road barricades, slope stabilizers, variegated (light margins and a dark center). There are also parking / building protectors, etc. different heights of hosta, ranging from a dwarf height (less Short Used GR Panel: 13’6” @ 93 lbs than 4 inches) to a giant height (more than 28 inches) Long Used GR Panel: 26’ @ 182 lbs Hostas thrive in shade to dappled-shade areas, perfect for $2 per lineal foot planting under trees or in heavily shaded areas of the yard.

Private trucking can be arranged at additional cost.

Depending on the color of the leaves, hosta have different light requirements. Hostas with blue coloring need more shade than yellow and gold hostas, which benefit from two to three hours of the morning sun. If you start to notice brown or scorched leaves, this could be a sign that your hosta is receiving too much sun.

Common problems for the hosta include hungry deer, slugs and rabbits.

Young sprouts are more likely to be damaged by these creatures than older plants. Try fencing or using repellents to keep deer from eating the hosta leaves, but keep in mind that a hungry animal will eat anything.

Another problem plaguing hosta plants is Hosta virus X. This virus, first discovered in Minnesota, causes the plant leaves to look discolored and blotchy.

Your #1 Source for Buying Quality Pre-Owned Vehicles It can take several years for Financing Options Available - Call Us TODAY! the virus to show symptoms in the hosta plant. It spreads quickly through division sterilizing tools and ensuring that your hosta plant comes from a reputable source is the easiest way to prevent this disease from spreading. If you suspect your hosta has Hosta virus X, contact your county NDSU Extension agent to confirm.

As for the Master GarMontana State University Ram Sale Program dener’s favorite hosta cultivars, the current list includes Wednesday , Sept 11 from 1-3pm June, a medium-sized hosta with gold and blue-green Eastern Montana Fairgrounds Event Center ~ 42 Garryowen Rd, Miles City, MT leaves; Blueberry Muffin, a medium-sized hosta with “Opportunities and Challenges for US Grown and Sewn Wool and Natural Fiber Clothing” deep blue leaves and lavA relaxed, but technical discussion from people who get their hands dirty on the challenges and opportunities facing the growing US comender flowers; and Abba Dabba, a large-sized hosta panies trying to compete in a global market to revive the US grown and sewn wool and natural fiber clothing supply chain. with green center and gold Guy Carpenter: Bear Fiber, Durham, NC-Hemp and cotton blends. edges.

For Sale

Used Concrete Barrier & W-Beam Guardrail

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Wade Kopren: Fishhook Socks, Bison, SD-Wool blends.

##### What do politicians and diapers have in common?

Both should be changed regularly, and both for the same reason.

Evan Helle: Duckworth, Bozeman, MT-Wool blends.

“A Tour of Australia’s Sheep and Wool Industry from Melbourne to Perth.”

Ben Hostetler: Mountain Meadow Wool Mill, Buffalo, WY-Wool blends.

Brent Roeder: MSU Extension Sheep and Wool Specialist.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A18

Deadline for advertising in the September 2024 issue is WEDNESDAY, August 28th.

THANK YOU!!!

Eric & Kate Morrisett, thank you for purchasing my 2024 goat at the Marias Fair Auction.

Kendra Farkell

THE MARIAS FAIR 4-H PROGRAM WOULD LIKE TO THANK THE 2024 FAIR AWARD SPONSORS PLATINUM ($500 & up) •Glacier Electric Cooperative •KW Insurance •Pondera County 4-H Council •Pondera County GOLD ($100-$499) •4U Collision Center •Altana Federal Credit Union •Asper Funeral Homes, Inc (Chester) •Beehive Homes of Conrad, Cut Bank & Choteau •Bergstrom Farms •Berkram Law Office •Big Sky Equipment •Billman’s Home Décor,LLP •Blazing Saddles 4-H Club •Bobcat Angus •Bootlegger Realty •Bradley Ranch •BTI Feeds •Chester Pharmacy •CHS Big Sky •Clever Clovers 4-H Club •Conrad Building Center •Conrad Redi-Mix •Cut Bank Tire •Elings Insurance Agency •Farmhouse Rags •First State Bank •Joe & Anna Fretheim •Frontline Ag Solutions LLC •Geer Trucking •Glacier Community Health Center •Glacier County Commissioners •Glacier Motors Sales & Service •Hawks Angus •Hibbs Ranch •I&T Transfer and Storage •Joni Rae Kittle •KSEN/KZIN •Larsen Productions Inc. •Carrie Sue & Dean Lerum •Liberty County •Liberty County 4-H Council •Marias River Livestock Association •Marias Veterinary Clinic •Marshall Farms •Montana Farmer’s Union •Bernadette Nickol •Norman’s Outdoor Sports & Western Wear •Northern Plains Electric •Northern Plains Insurance •Northtown Drug •Open Range 4-H Club •Pondera 4-H Shooters •Pondera Extension Homemaker’s Club •Pure Bliss Cycle, Inc •RMR Aggregate Inc. •Shelby Chiropractic •Sisk Ranch •Dr. Mark Stanchfield •State Farm Insurance, Adam Kerfoot •Stockman Bank •Strick’s Ag •Sunshine Ranch LLC, John & Candy Balkenbush •T&T Farm Supply •Russ & Judy Tempel •Traders Dispatch •Triangle Land & Livestock •Vintage Floral •Wendy Wedum •Wilbur Ellis •Wood Enterprises SILVER ($75-$99) •Brown, Fichtner & Associates PC •Centrol LLC •Joel & Kody Farkell •Harmon Quarter Horses •Klette Electric •Krysta Baaken State Farm Agency BRONZE ($50-$74) •4 Leaf Clovers 4-H Club •Asper Funeral Homes, Inc (Conrad) •Asper Funeral Homes, Inc (Cut Bank) •Ben Taylor Inc. •Culligan •Cut Bank Auto Body •The Griddle •Allen & Barb Han •Joe Hofer •Emily Kinyon •Ramona Kinyon •Mountain Breeze Property Management •Rocky Mountain Wingina 4-H Club •Sandrockets 4-H Club •Timber Coulee Columbias •Village Drug & Olson’s Drug

EMERALD ($25-$49) •Bashor Photography •Bear’s Den Homemakers •Big Sky Creative Vinyl •Cut Bank Saddle Club •Flying S Title & Escrow-Conrad office

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Sustainable wool

By Brent Roeder, MSU Extension Sheep and Wool Specialist Montana is the last best place with sixtyeight million acres of rangeland managed in a sustainable way to create organic wealth for multigenerational ranching and farming families. Many of these families in Montana run sheep and most of those sheep produce high quality clips of wool sought after by our military and outdoor enthusiast. For at least 10,000 years, sheep, humans, dogs, and rangelands have lived in a symbiotic, transhumance system that sustainably produces milk, meat and wool on a world-wide basis when managed correctly.

Sheep convert grass into wool - what is your superpower. Wool absorbs forty percent of its weight in water, is selfextinguishing, possesses natural moisture wicking properties, is insulating, has natural resistance to compression and is naturally odor resistant. It keeps you warm or cool, dry and odor free with no chemical additives. These are just a few of the reasons why our military and other country’s astronauts wear wool undergarments. From an environmental standpoint, sheep can be used to graze noxious weeds and wildfire prone landscapes to produce wool in a sustainable manner. Pure organic carbon makes up fifty percent of the weight of wool and this carbon is sequestered from the atmosphere by plants consumed by the sheep (https://www.woolmark.com/industry/research/factsheets/).

So, sheep convert grass to wool in a sustainable fashion. That does not sound like much of a superpower until you take a hard look at how we use wool compared to synthetic textile production. Wool, while being durable, is also naturally biodegradable.

Recent research has shown some synthetic clothing takes hundreds of years to degrade in landfills, while wool which is the most recycled fabric, takes only about a year. More important to Montana with our emphasis on pristine waterways, research has shown the massive environmental contamination from washing synthetic clothing. Some synthetic fabrics release up to 4,500 microfibers per gram of clothing washed and up to forty percent of those fibers pass through our water treatment facilities and contaminate our river and oceans (https://www.woolmark. com/industry/support/resources/#factsheets: Sustainability Toolkit). According to USDA Economic Research Service, the US imported eleven and half billion pounds of synthetic fabric in 2023 compared to under two billion pounds in 1990. We do not yet comprehend the enormous impact

micro-plastic contamination is having on our world, so become a proponent of slow fashion, read those clothing labels, and look for American made wool products.

Well that all sounded just dreamy, but let us get into some documented research. US EPA from 2022 estimated US greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector to be: 1) Transportation-28%, Electricity-25%, Industry-23%, Commercial & Residential-13% and Agriculture-10% (https:// www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/sourcesgreenhouse-gas-emissions) (It only adds to 99% on their chart also). According to a presentation by Dr. Richard Ehrhardt of Michigan State University at the 2022 American Sheep Industry Convention, animal agriculture accounts for 3.9% of US greenhouse gas emissions with ruminants contributing 2.3% and the US sheep industry only 0.023%. How much “new” methane has been produced in the US by ruminants since European settlement? The best estimate is found in research by Hristov 2012, Journal of Animal Science 90:1371, before European settlement, wild ruminants like deer, elk and bison already produced about 86% of the current greenhouse gas emissions that domestic livestock and wild ruminants produce today. That 14% increase occurred over the past 530 years. Another presentation by Dr. Frank Mitloehner of UC Davis stated that globally one in three calories produced for food is wasted and in the US forty percent of food in the thrown CONTINUED ON PAGE A19

Sustainable wool CONTINUED FROM PAGE A18

out, so food waste is the real issue, not diet (https://www. sheepusa.org/events-pastconventionpresentations). Domestic ruminants do produce GHG but are not responsible for the increase we have seen recently.

Two of the biggest challenges the world faces environmentally are the microplastic contamination of water we briefly discussed and the rapid paving over of our planet’s grasslands with cement, asphalt, bricks, and/or stone. Based on the statistics of the United Nations in 2018, 55% of the world’s total population lives in cities, and this proportion is expected to reach 68% in 2050. Global satellite research indicates that the area paved over has doubled in the past 35 years from 1985 to 2020 and Asia underwent the greatest increase compared to other continents. Meanwhile, the research also found that the expansion on six continents after 2000 was significantly faster than before 2000, (https://essd. copernicus.org/articles/14/1831/2022/). We have paved over 142.15 million acres in 35 years. At that rate, we are paving over an area the size of Idaho every thirteen years.

Finally, Mike Rowe of “Dirty Jobs” recently said that over 70% of the clothing worn by Americans was made in the US in the 1980’s. That figure currently sits around 3%.

There have been many changes to US manufacturing and consumer shopping choices since the 1990’s and no doubt even more changes are coming. Let us do our part and support the growing US made wool and hemp industries and support our farmers and ranchers through a multitude of locally focused food and fiber enterprises. Future generations will thank you.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A19

SWATHER & PUP TRAILER FOR SALE

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##### A player stood on the 18th tee for what seemed like forever. He was practicing his swing, checking the wind, measuring the distance, and driving his partner crazy. Finally, his comrade said, “Come on, already. What’s taking so long?

Hit the ball already.” The golfer took a step back and said, “My wife is in the clubhouse watching me. This shot needs to be perfect.” “Forget about it,” his exasperated partner said. “There is no way you’ll be able to hit her from here.”

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GOLDEN FIELDS FARM (Jim Tomayer Estate and guests)

1840 Oilmont Hwy, Galata, MT (26 miles north of Galata or 18.5 miles east of Oilmont)

Saturday, Sept. 21, 2024

LIVE ONSITE & ONLINE

AUCTION

• Registration at 9:00 am • Sale and Simulcast at 10:00am MST Full listing to post soon on fritzbull.com and equipmentfacts.com Breakfast/Lunch available from LH Legacy Grill

HARVEST/HAYING CASE 1680 combine, 1234 hours, 30’ table with Air Reel, 466 DT engine Augers 2-hopper bottom bins, 10” x 16’ plus 7’ cone, 8 leg support HESSTON 565A round baler, 540 PTO, net/ twine, belts, monitor CASE 8465 round baler, 1000 PTO, twine, belts NEW HOLLAND 1116H swather header, 16’, conditioner, fits on 9030 CASE 8230 swather, pull-type, 30’ SHOP BUILT hay trailer, 16’, racks, converted truck box, holds 8-6’ rounds Hay rack

Taking Consignments until August 20th

VEHICLES/TRUCKS/TRAILERS 1999 CHEVROLET 1500LT suburban, automatic, 4WD, heated front leather bucket seats, 3rd row, swing-door back, AC/heat 1985 FORD F250XLT pickup, ¾T, 460V8, 4 speed, 4WD, supercab, cloth bucket fronts seats, back bench, camper special 1999 DODGE LARAMIE 350 SLT pickup, V10 Magnum, automatic, 4WD, cloth seats, flip-up console, suicide door supercab, 8' box, 5th wheel rails, duals 2005 DODGE 2500SLT BIG HORN EDITION pickup, ¾T, 5.7L HEMI, automatic, 4WD, leather seats, flip-up console, 4 door, cassette/CD, 6' box, Rhino lined 1975 FORD truck, 16’ box hoist 330 V8, power steering 1973 CHEVROLET C65 truck, tandem 427 V8, 20’ box hoist, roll tarp, end gate auger 1967 CHEVROLET 50 truck, 366 V8, 4 speed Hi/Lo, 15’ box, hoist, MK drill fill auger 1958 CHEVROLET VIKING 60 truck, 283 V8, 4X2,14’ steel flatbed, hoist 1955 FORD F600 truck, V8, 4 speed Hi/Lo, 13' steel floor KNAPHEIDE box, hoist 1954 FORD truck, 292 V8, 5 speed Hi/Lo, 14' steel floor KNAPHEIDE box, hoist Flatbed Trailer, 22’ RAWHIDE horse trailer, 17’, wood floor, top hay rack

Fritz auction fritzbull.com fritzauction@yahoo.com

Jim, Dena, Jake and Jimi Fritz 406-432-2845

MISCELLANOUS 8” Irrigation Pump PTO 20 irrigation pipe, 8” x 30’ Diesel tank,10,000 gal.

Gas tank, 500 gal.

FAIRBANKS 8791 scale, 20,000# FORD 951B 3pt mower, 6’ deck Misc Tools and Shop Supplies EX-CELL pressure washer, 3500 PSI, 13Hp Honda, wheels PORTER CABLE air compressor, portable, 150 PSI, 6 gal MASTER MECHANIC bench grinder, dual 6” wheels, 110, 1/2HP, stand RIDGE chop saw, 14”, 110, stand K&F drill press, 16 speed VALMAR granular spreader 1990 LODE-KING tender, 20’, 40-60 split, elect/hydraulic auger CENTURY pickup topper, 8’ DEGELMAN rock picker, 5’, 540 PTO, hydraulics ROCKAMATIC & BESTLAND rockpickers.

TRACTORS/DIRT WORK STEIGER COUGAR PTA 280 tractor, 3707 hours, 855 Cummins, boosted Hp, 4 remotes, 5 speed, articulating, diesel, dual duals HESSTON FIATAGRI tractor, 4006 hours, 3range/5speed, 2 remotes, 540 PTO, 3pt, diesel, L350 loader, 7’ toothed bucket/grapple FORD VERSATILE 9030 tractor, 3023 hours, Bidirectional, 3 speed, front: remotes, 540 PTO, 3 pt, rear: 2 remotes, bar hitch, diesel, loader FORD 515 tractor, 2769 hours, 3 cylinder, 3 pt, 540 PTO, 5.5’ loader bucket MASSEY FERGUSON 55 tractor MASSEY FERGUSON 1135 tractor, 4408 hours, 2WD, 3 speed Hi/Lo, 2 remotes, 2 auxiliary remotes, 540 PTO, shop built 3 pt hitch DITCH WITCH tractor, 2077 hours, 7’ trencher, 18” backhoe bucket MDL 140, 88” blade GALLION grader, 14’ blade, power steering LETOURNEAU CM8, Scraper Can, 21 yard 3-FRIGGSTAD plows, 41’ JOHN DEERE 1610 plow, 36’, 12” spacing, hydraulic double wing-up, rear hitch, plumbed MCCORMICK INTERNATIONAL cultivator, 16’, 12” spacing INTERNATIONAL cultivator, 16’ FORD, 3pt plow, 10’, 10” spacings ALCOMA plow, 12”, 12” spacings RECREATIONAL 2023 LINHAI 4 wheeler, 300cc, 4WD, winch, less than 10 miles 1997 POLARIS XPLORER 500 4 wheeler, 4x4 OKANAGAN 5th wheel camper, 30.5’, 3 slide outs, living quarters to 12.5’ 1982 FORD XL BROUGHAM motorhome, 64900 miles, automatic, 400 V8, AC/heat, shower, toilet, fridge, stove/oven, sleeps 5 1972 REINELL C-2271 house boat, 22’, frozen VOLVO PENTA engine, EZ LOAD trailer 1998 BAYLINER boat, 14ft, trailer

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A20

The Psychology of Money

J & K Log Homes & Hunting Cabins Built to your specifications

$30,000 (as pictured)

Phone (406) 281-4145

Phone 406-378-2112

WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES Solid Stem • Bobcat • Fortress • AP Solid

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By Jessica Groskopf, Nebraska Extension Agricultural Economist Economists are taught to assume that humans are rational and make decisions accordingly. Working with farm and ranch families to make decisions over the last twelve years has taught me that this assumption is rarely true. People and the circumstances they face are very complex. This has led me down a rabbit hole of both formal and informal study around personal finance and human behavior.

I recently picked up Morgan Housel’s book “The Psychology of Money.” The book largely focuses on investors with a traditional 9-5 job. However, many of his points relate well to farming and ranching. Here are three of Housel’s points that stuck out to me.

Challenging our view of wealth. You might catch yourself sizing up someone’s financial standing by the things they own. But Housel wisely says, “Wealth is hidden. It is income not spent (p. 99).” He relates this to people who drive Lamborghini’s, noting that driving one may just be a function of cash flow rather than true wealth. Like our “intown” counterparts, we may measure the relative success of our peers by their visible assets, but we have no way of knowing their true wealth. The information that we don’t see is their liquid assets (cash, account balances, grain in the bin, other investments, etc.) and, more importantly, their debt.

What are you saving for? Housel takes an interesting perspective on the topic of saving. He encourages readers to save not for a specific goal but to protect themselves from the unknown. “Saving is a hedge against life’s inevitable ability to surprise the hell out of you at the worst possible moment (p. 107).” According to the Federal Reserve, in 2023 only 63 percent of adults said they could cover a hypothetical $400 emergency expense with cash. Being asset-rich and cashpoor may be putting your farm or ranch at risk for failure.

Everyone should have a 3 to 6 month emergency fund.

What makes us happy? Housel states, “If there is a common denominator in happiness … it is that people want to control their lives (p. 83).” Housel goes on to state that having enough wealth allows people to have autonomy. I find this sentiment to also be true for farmers and ranchers.

If they have enough wealth, they don’t have to sell grain or calves during a down market to make the mortgage payment.

Having a cushion allows them more freedom to make the best decision for their business. The second place I see this is when bringing the next generation into the operation. When there are two or more generations in business together, there is often an issue of control. Usually, the older generation does not want to give up the decision-making power and wonders why the younger generation is not happy. It takes a unique balance to allow both generations to have control over their own lives.

The “Psychology of Money” offers more than financial advice; it provides a philosophical framework for navigating the complexities of personal finance. As I continue to work alongside farm and ranch families, I will carry forward Housel’s lessons, advocating for a holistic approach to financial management—one that prioritizes stability, preparedness, and the pursuit of happiness through autonomy. These ideas are crucial as we navigate the complexities of sustaining multi-generational farms and ranches.

The smell of things The day started as we both wanted As through the park, we went for a stroll Each telling the other, while hand in hand Our life’s ambitions, and what in life, we had for goals We took the short cut and picking up the pace While racing, it was close, getting to the old pine tree We were neck-n-neck across the unmowed grass I was trying to make the winner-me!

Right then and there, with the turn of events My feelings were quickly shone By the looks and the smell of things We would never talk again, even on the telephone Until now, the day had been good I was using my best charm and wit Good days like this just don’t last and it didn’t It ended when I stepped in that pile of dog shit! © ROBERT LEE RIDGWAY (Vaughn, Montana)

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2024 Industrial mini excavator cab, 2 cyl gas engine, thumb

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A21

$14,988 2024 Yanmar 425 4x4 includes rear tiller, Brush Hog rear finish mower, box blade, angle blade, bucket forks

2024 AGT stand on mini skid steer 2 cyl gas engine, sidewalk wide

2023 John Deere X754 4 wheel steer, 28 hours, power chute bagger ,diesel like new

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2024 Hull 2 foot power, HD trailer, 7k axles power up and down

$36,988 $28,988 2023 Discovery 34-ft. car hauler, 11-ft. side door, 3-7k axles, power jacks, 8-ft. interior

$44,988 2021 Kubota MX6000 60hp, 120 hours, air/heat, front auxiliary hydraulics, rear hydraulics, skid steer style quik attach bucket

2021 Bobcat S770 air conditioning, 2 speed, highflow, joysticks, ride control

$54,988

$49,988

2020 Bobcat T650 1250 hours, high flow, air conditioning, 2 speed, power attach

2019 Case 75C 720 hours, front and rear hydraulics, buddy seat, quik attach bucket

2021 Bobcat L28 cab, heat, front hydralics, 900 hours

$39,988 $46,988 2020 Bobcat S76 2800 hours

$26,988

$29,988

2017 Bobcat S570 Air conditioning, 2 speed, 1300 hours

$23,988 $28,988 2011 John Deere 318D cab, heat, HD bucket

2008 Bobcat S185 2 speed, air/heat, power attach new tires, 4500 hours

2008 New Holland L228 1400 hours, hand/foot controls

$13,988 2007 Bobcat 463 Diesel, 942 hours, cab, heat includes snowblower

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$17,988 2005 Bobcat S185 2500 hours, soft cab, hand/foot controls

$7,988 1987 John Deere 310 Extend-a-Hoe AGT mini excavator 2 cyl. gas engine, thumb

$22,988 2000 John Deere 260 1700 hours

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1997 Mustang 2040 T handle, diesel 2000 hours

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Lenar 204 tractor loader, 4x4, PTO, 3 point, diesel

*All units in stock at time of ad approval

Kubota L2600DT 4x4 tractor, 912 hours

New Holland LS160 940 hours, cab, heat

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A22

THANK YOU to Marias Veterinary Clinic in Shelby, for purchasing my market hog!

Wylie Frydenlund

TRUCK AND TRAILER FOR SALE

2003 International 9400i Semi Truck, 500 hp, 1998 46-ft.

Timpte Super Hopper grain trailer, three axle, roll tarp.

$55,500

Call 406-595-3276, Belgrade, Montana

FORAGE TriCal Flex™ Triticale

• Awnletted • Most widely adapted facultative triticale • Slight edge in winter forage yields

Rosie Triticale

Cavalry Winter Forage Wheat

• Very winterhardy • Won ‘21 & ‘22 Winter forage trials • Shows excellent potential across Montana/Idaho

• Beardless, Dual purpose • New release • Great conventional wheat with solid forage yields

SAWFLY AP Solid

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by Montana State University • Good protein/excellent test weight

Warhorse

• Good yield potential/ solid stem • Good stripe rust resistance • Good winter hardiness

Warcat

• Great yielding solid stem • Improved hardiness • Aluminum tolerance

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HOLLOW STEM • Very good winter hardiness • Hollow stem variety

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Ramsay

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CLEARFIELD StandClear CLP

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Contact Your Local Nutrien Expert Billings ................... 406-252-8012 Belgrade ................ 406-388-4288 Conrad ................... 406-278-9189 Chester .................. 406-621-0015

Fort Benton ........... 406-622-5481 Great Falls ............. 406-453-3227 Havre ..................... 406-470-4715 Shelby .................... 406-434-5000

Check our website and Facebook for information on new varieties and important data results in order the get the best fall planting options.

nutrienseed.com

The spearmint plots at PREEC in Scottsbluff were harvested on October 9, 2023, by UNL students Kasun Lakmini, left, Piumi Ishara, and Sujani De Silva. Photo by Chabella Guzman.

Nebraska Extension projects look at viability and economics of mint in Panhandle

By Chabella Guzman, PREEC communications Two recent projects at the University ment in mint production could increase of Nebraska-Lincoln Panhandle Research aromatic oil yield and quality and reduce Extension and Education Center in Scottsgreenhouse gas emissions (nitrous oxide; bluff involved growing peppermint and N2O). Increasing N2O emissions from spearmint, doing it well, and saving money agriculture are linked to soil management and greenhouse gasses. and the application of N fertilizers.

“Way back in 2017, there was a farmer, De Silva examined urea and polymera native of Nebraska, who had been living coated urea (PCU) to assess the effects of in Idaho and been involved in mint producthe fertilizer and its rates on dry matter yield tion. When he came back, he wanted to start and oil concentration in irrigated peppermint growing mint. He contacted me on everyand spearmint. The project also assessed the thing mint. I had no idea, so I started doing effects of fertilizer N rates and sources on research,” said Dipak Santra, Nebraska ExN2O emissions in peppermint production. tension alternative crops breeding specialist.

The main factor was N treatment, which Mint is grown for its oil, which is added to included the control, urea, and PCU surface a variety of food and drink flavorings and applied at different rates, resulting in five as a fragrance in soaps and cosmetics. different soil available N levels.

Obtaining a USDA Specialty Crops In 2022, dry matter yield ranged from Grant, Santra began research on which 3.33 to 3.98 mega-gram per hectare (Mg peppermint and spearmint varieties would ha-1 ) in peppermint and 2.33 to 2.63 Mg do well in western Nebraska. The two-year ha-1 in spearmint. Only spearmint dry matproject in 2018 and 2019 had eight pepperter yield was significantly affected by N mint and six spearmint clones. He found rates and N sources in 2022. peppermint grew slower and was harvested In 2023, dry matter yield ranged from once a month in mid-August. Spearmint 7.56 to 13.28 Mg ha-1 in peppermint and grew a bit faster and had two harvestings from 10.41 to 13.43 Mg ha-1 in spearmint. in early July and mid-September.

Mint dry matter yield was greater in 2023 “I did not have a specialized lab here than in 2022, as 2022 received less N than (Scottsbluff), so I partnered with Mahesh 2023 and had plant establishment issues. In (Dr. Pattabiraman, University of Kearney 2023, greater peppermint dry matter yield professor of organic chemistry), who did was obtained from PCU and urea at 248 kg the oil production at his lab,” Santra said.

N ha-1, while greater spearmint dry matter In the two-year study, Santra found that yield was obtained from 161 kilograms the variety Arvensis II performed better for of nitrogen per hectare of soil available N peppermint, with a dry mass yield of 6,544 with PCU, which showed the best results lbs. an acre and an oil yield of 74 lbs. an compared to urea. acre. The spearmint variety Scotch was De Silva noted oil concentrations in pepthe top performer, with a dry mass yield of permint leaves in the fertilized treatments 9,332 lbs. an acre and an oil yield of 286 were greater than in the control, but they did lbs. an acre. not vary by applied N rates or sources, while “Our next question was how much nitrospearmint oil concentrations did not show gen to use on the crop. I found out farmers any response across N rates and sources. were using up to 240 lbs. of nitrogen per The urea treatments had greater N2O emisacre, which is higher than what is put on sions than PCU across all N rates in both corn,” Santra said. In discussion with Bijesh years, except for the lowest N rate in 2022.

Maharjan, Nebraska Extension soil and nuData reported an incremental trend of N2O trient management specialist, they decided a emission with an increment of soil available study should be done to look at the optimal N in the urea treatments but not in the PCU amount and what kind of nitrogen would in both years. N2O emission from PCU did be best for growing mint. Sujani De Silva, not differ from control in both years. a graduate assistant with Maharjan, under“The results suggest that the N applicatook the project for her Master’s Thesis at tion can be optimized to improve the perthe Center in Scottsbluff. formance of sustainable mint production “Currently, farmers in the Nebraska using advanced fertilizer technology such as Panhandle use different nitrogen (N) rates PCU,” De Silva said. “However, more siteand various N fertilizers in mint production year data would be necessary to determine because there is no information available the optimum N rates.” regarding the optimum rate and source of For more information on the study, conN fertilizer for mint production in the area,” tact Santra at dsantra2@unl.edu or Mahasaid De Silva. rjan at bmaharjan@unl.edu She theorized that optimized N manage-

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A23

3805 North Yellowstone Highway • Idaho Falls, ID, 83401 • 208-538-1678 • equipment@davidsteedco.com 15 Available - $2500/ea.

2015 Kubota KX080-4R3A excavator 3586 hours, cab, air conditioning, heat, thumb, angle blade, 36″ bucket.Stk. #11220................ $59,500

2015 Takeuchi TB1140 excavator, 3554 hours, backfill blade, cab, air conditioning, heat, hydraulic thumb. Stk #11105................... $66,000 2016 Caterpillar 262D skid steer, 2307 hours, cab, air conditioning, heat, air ride seat, hydraulic quick coupler, engine block heater. Stk #11085............ $46,500

1996 Case 570L XT skip loader 4142 hours, OROPS, 4x4, box blade, rippers. Stk. #11224. ............................................................ $26,000

2016 Genie GTH-5519 reach forklift, 2,888 hours, 5,500lb. lift capacity, 19-ft. lift height, cab, 4 WD. Stk #11263....................... $47,500

2018 Case 570N EP skip loader 1716 hours, OROPS, 4x4, box blade. Stk # 11275.$57,900

Single Axle Dollies 20,000 lb. GVWR, 295/75R-22.5 tires.

2016 Caterpillar 259D skid steer.

2457 hours, cab, air conditioning, heat.

Stk #11129 $49,500

2018 Case 580N EP backhoe 3020 hours, cab, AC, heat, 4 x 4, extendahoe, auxiliary hydraulics. Stk #11192................................... $59,500

Factory Warranty!

2013 Case 721F wheel loader, 3513 hours, cab, air conditoning, 3-1/2 yd pin on bucket, ride control, 3rd valve, new radial tires. Stk #11199............................. $102,000.....$93,500 2023 John Deere 35G mini-excavator, New, 75 hours, cab, air conditioning, heat, hydraulic thumb, hydraulic angle blade, long arm, factory warranty Feb. 2025. Stk #11163.................. .......................................... $62,500.....$57,500

2012 Case 580N backhoe, 3517 hours, cab, air conditoning, heat, 4x4, extend-a-hoe, pilot controls. Stk #11171.......... $59,500.....$55,900

Forks Included!

2014 Case-IH 110A tractor, 3474 hours, cab, air conditioning, heat, Case 745 loader, 110 hp, dual PTO, 3 remotes, power reverser. Stk #11254.............................. $59,500.....$49,900

2019 Case 621G wheel loader, 2500 hours, cab, air conditoning, heat, JRB coupler, 3rd valve, 3 yd bucket, new radial tires. Stk #11217......... .......................................................... $120,000 2014 John Deere 410K backhoe, 3048 hours, cab, air conditioning, heat, 4x4, extend-a-hoe, front coupler, Pilot controls, bucket and forks.

Stk #11255.......................................... $69,500

1976 International 1066 tractor, cab, heat, 125hp tractor, 2wd, 16-speed two-speed power shift, DT466 engine, power steering, box scraper available. Stk #11211......$14,900.....$11,900

2012 Caterpillar 430F backhoe, 3362 hours, cab, air conditioning, heat, 4 x 4, rear auxiliary hydraulics, Pilot controls, extend-a-hoe. Stk #11256................................................ $69,000 2017 Case 621G wheel loader 3369 hours, 3 yd. bucket, cab, air conditioning, heat, JRB coupler, 3rd Valve. Stk #11228............... $105,000

2018 John Deere 310L EP backhoe, 2550 hours, cab, air conditioning, heat, 4x4, extenda-hoe, 4-in-1 bucket. Stk #11253........ $64,500

2009 John Deere 544K wheel loader, 5733 hours, cab, air conditioning, heat, ride control, 3 yard bucket, JRB coupler, fresh engine. Stk #11026................................................ $99,000

Ride Control

2006 Ford F-550 XL truck with flatbed, 318,073 miles, 4 x4, standard transmission, 6.0 engine, 12-ft. bed. Stk #10970.......... $11,900.....$9500

We also RENT Equipment!

Give us a call! 208.538.1678

2018 John Deere 544K-II wheel loader, 4085 hours, cab, air conditioning, heat, JRB coupler, 3rd valve, 3 yard bucket. Stk #11227............... ...................................... $124,000.....$119,000

2017 Case 621G wheel loader, 4552 hours, cab, air conditoning, heat, JRB coupler, 3rd valve, 3 yd. bucket. Stk #11230........ $106,000.....$99,000

2013 Caterpillar TL1255C reach forklift, 6034 hours, cab, air conditioning, 55-ft. max lift height, 12,000 lb. max lift capacity, tilt carriage, hydraulic coupler, outriggers, frame leveling, rear view camera. Stk #11018............. $85,000

Partial Listing only - many more available for RENT or SALE.

www.davidsteedco.com

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A24

The deadline for advertising in the September 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be August 28th.

Phone (406) 271-5533. or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

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Figure 1. Tar spot black stromata develop on the upper leaf first then become visible underneath too. Over time, the spots increase in size and elongate. (Photos by Tamra Jackson-Ziems)

Corn diseases developing in some fields — What to watch

By Tamra Jackson-Ziems - Extension Plant Pathologist A few diseases have begun in corn fields in Nebraska. Frequent rainfall in recent weeks favored disease development and spread of plant pathogens. Some of those diseases are only becoming evident (visible) now. Dry and hot weather conditions could help to slow most diseases. In addition, frequent irrigation may also support disease development and spread. Thus, it’s important to scout corn for diseases and continue to scout regularly.

Tar Spot Tar spot (Figure 1) has been confirmed on samples this season in several counties in eastern Nebraska and in surrounding states. Tar spot pressure is still very low in most areas, but beginning to increase in others where there’s a history of more disease. It’s important to remember that the tar spot fungus disease cycle requires an average of two to three weeks before symptoms are visible to us after infection. Thus, we may continue to see tar spot development in the coming days, even in spite of hot temperatures, from infections that occurred during the last two to three weeks when conditions were more favorable.

Symptoms The tar spot fungus produces small black spots (reproductive structures called stromata) on upper leaf surfaces. Spots will eventually appear black underneath on the bottom side of leaves too, and will continue to grow larger and elongate along leaf veins. A few spots may also have tan rings around them. But, black spots are common on corn leaves right now and are often insect frass instead of tar spot. Insect CONTINUED ON PAGE A27

NEW & USED Inventory of Batco Conveyers & Amber Waves

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CURRENTLY BUYING ALL PULSE CROPS, OILSEEDS AND OTHER CROPS CALL CHAD FOR PRICING AND SALES: 701-844-4797

Mid-Season Crop Protection By this time of the season most crops are growing well. We are

here to help you in protection and needs of all your crops.

4800 BUSHELL AMBER WAVES Normally $29,000

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Through the Month of AUGUST

Generic Quadris is Available through STI for just $80!

Quadris fungicide is broad-spectrum and provides complete plant protection. Quadris also offers effective control of all four classes of fungi, and it optimizes yield and quality by helping the plant use resources efficiently.

Diseases such as Ascochyta and Alternaria Leaf Spot on pulse crops and Safflower is most common. Alternaria Leaf Spot is effectively controlled on Safflower by a single application. These Primary diseases we recommend the use of fungicide at the beginning of flowering.

Quadris also protects against diseases such as anthracnose, brown spot, powdery mildew, rust, and frogeye leaf spot.

We recommend Quadris but Please let us know if there are other labels or brands you are interested in purchasing.

Thank you for your continued commitment from everyone here at STI and lets have a Great Season!!

Figure 2. Insect frass spots (shown) can be easily confused with tar spot.

Be sure to check the underside of black spots to confirm that they’re also black and more likely tar spot. Wet and firmly rub spots to remove insect frass when checking for tar spot.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A25

National Creamsicle Day

Put out fires with COLD FIRE®

This holiday is always celebrated on August 14th National Creamsicle Day celebrates a tasty summer cooler. There’s plenty of ice cream, popsicles, and frozen yogurt to cool you down on a hot summer day. So, it comes as no surprise that this holiday exists to remind you to have creamsicles, too.

The heat and humidity of August beckon you to discover, and enjoy, a summer cooler. A creamsicle is an excellent choice. This is one of several chilly ice cream and frozen snack days to enjoy on a hot, sticky August day. Just make sure to eat your creamsicle quickly before it melts!

Twinstar rugged built rakes are designed to rake two windrows together and for turning hay to speedup drying time prior to baling for high production hay farming, custom operators, dairies raking green chop and raking bio feed stocks. Twinstar Rakes produce consistent uniform windrows and the cleanest hay on the market. Twinstar rakes are designed for precision raking, functionality and built to last. If you’ve tried the rest, now buy the BEST.

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G3 SPLIT HOSES WITH JIC FITTINGS FOR SERVICEABILITY

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SELF-ALIGNING IDLER HUBS

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2) 2024 Twinstar rakes in stock.....$40,869 Our last 2 Twinstar 2030 G-3 rakes. MSRP $52,945 They were $43,950. Clearance Price $41,869

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A26

Montana Department of Agriculture 2024 Pesticide Disposal Program If you have any old pesticides - insecticides, herbicides, rodent poison or fungicides - laying around unused, the Montana Department of Agriculture will take them off your hands. The agency will hold waste pesticide collections in Central Montana in September. The collections are scheduled in Havre on September 17; Great Falls on September 18; Lewistown on September 19; and Columbus on September 20. The disposal program is a non-regulatory, service progam that offers pesticide users the opportunity to dispose of unwanted and unusable pesticides in a safe and legal way that is economical and convenient. Disposal costs are free for the first 200 pounds and $1.00/lb. per pound for additional amounts over 200 pounds. Disposal by other services can cost 5 to 10 times more. Additional information and the required pre-registration forms are available by contacting Carli Davis in Richland at (406) 465-0531; mail to Dept. of Agriculture, Pesticide Disposal Program, 508 Prairie Dell Rd, Richland, MT 59260; email Carli.Davis@mt.gov; website http://agr.mt.gov/pesticidewaste-disposal-program

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Montana State’s Blake Wiedenheft receives regional award for research excellence

By Reagan Cotton, MSU News Service

Montana State University scientist Blake Wiedenheft was recognized last month with a prestigious award from agricultural deans and directors around the Western U.S. Wiedenheft received the Agricultural Research and Innovation Award from agInnovation West, an organization made up of the experiment station directors and agriculture deans at land-grant universities in the western half of the U.S., plus Hawaii and Alaska.

It’s the regional branch of a national group dedicated to innovative research across the land-grant system on topics including food security, nutrition and health, environmental stewardship, and agricultural systems.

“This award recognizes scientists who strive in their research career to achieve benchmarks reflective of excellence,” said Bret Hess, executive director of agInnovation West, in a letter announcing Wiedenheft’s selection.

Wiedenheft, a professor in MSU’s Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, conducts research with CRISPR, a series of mechanisms and immune systems that bacteria use to defend themselves against viral infections. The work, supported in part by a $2.5 million grant from the National Institutes of Health that Wiedenheft received in 2020, has the potential for applications in a wide range of biotechnological and medical environments, from testing for viruses to exploring treatments of genetic diseases.

“It’s an honor to have our work recognized by the agriculture community, and it’s exciting to see how applications of genome engineering and RNA detection technologies are being applied in agriculture,” said Wiedenheft. “As a native Montanan and a faculty member in the College of Agriculture, I’m delighted that some of the work we’ve done is being integrated into agriculture and I welcome the opportunity for more collaborations. MSU and the College of Agriculture are perfectly positioned to take full advantage of these emerging technologies, and I hope that we can continue to contribute to innovations in agriculture.”

The award, which was announced June 25, comes with a $500 honorarium and a four-year membership with the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Regional agInnovation award recipients will be considered for the organization’s national awards in September.

Grazing cover crops benefits soil health in dryland systems

By Kelsey Stremel, K-State Research and Extension news service

Kansas State University researchers have found that grazing cover crops can improve soil health in no-till dryland cropping systems, addressing a key concern for producers in water-limited environments like the central Great Plains.

The study, conducted from 2018 to 2021 across three producer fields in central and western Kansas, found that grazing cover crops with beef cattle had no negative effects on soil’s physical or chemical properties compared to ungrazed cover crops. In fact, researchers observed increases in soil organic carbon stocks and potassium concentrations in grazed plots.

“These findings are significant for producers looking to integrate livestock into their cropping systems,” said Logan Simon, an agronomist at the Southwest ResearchExtension Center in Garden City. “Grazing cover crops at moderate stocking rates with adequate post-grazing regrowth can be a viable strategy for intensifying no-till dryland cropping systems while maintaining or improving soil health.”

Simon said a common concern among producers is the potential for soil compaction due to grazing. This research found no negative impacts on key soil physical properties when stocking rate and duration of cover crop grazing were managed. Soil bulk density, penetration resistance, waterstable aggregates, and wind-erodible fractions were comparable between grazed and ungrazed plots, he said.

Soil organic carbon stocks increased in grazed plots, attributed to manure deposition and retained plant residue, leading to improved soil structure and reduced erosion potential, highlighting broader soil health benefits.

“This research demonstrates that integrat-

ing livestock grazing with cover crops can be a win-win, supporting both agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability,” Simon said.

The study also found that cover crop biomass left as residue after grazing was similar to pre-grazing levels, with approximately 60% of ungrazed biomass retained due to regrowth after the grazing period.

This level of residue retention aligns with Natural Resources Conservation Service recommendations and helps maintain soil protection while still providing valuable forage for livestock.

Sites were grazed over a 30-40-day period, allowing for approximately 40-50% removal of cover crop biomass and cover crop regrowth after the grazing rotation. Simon said it is important to note that results from similar studies are likely to vary based on grazing animal stocking rate, categories, duration of grazing, and available cover crop biomass for grazing.

In addition to Simon, collaborators on this study include Augustine Obour, KState soil scientist; John Holman and Kraig Roozeboom, K-State cropping systems agronomists; and Sandy Johnson, K-State Research and Extension beef specialist.

The article, “Cover crop grazing effects on soil properties in no-tillage dryland cropping systems in the central Great Plains,” published in the Journal of Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, is available free through August 20 at https://bit. ly/3W5VXW4. ##### It is dangerous to abandon one’s self to the luxury of grief; it deprives one of courage, and even of the wish for recovery.

– Henri Amiel

Corn diseases developing in some fields — What to watch CONTINUED FROM PAGE A24

frass can be very difficult to distinguish from tar spot and can lead to costly misdiagnoses. The tar spot fungus is embedded in the leaf and can’t be wiped off like insect frass, so be sure to wet and firmly rub black spots on leaves before calling it tar spot and making treatment decisions.

Management Corn hybrids vary in their reaction to tar spot, thus selecting hybrids with better disease ratings (indicating more resistance) can help reduce disease severity. During the growing season, application of foliar fungicides can be effective at managing the disease when applied at appropriate time(s).

Fungicides with a mixture of active ingredients from two or more fungicide classes provided the best control of tar spot.

Results further showed that products applied once between VT (full tassel emergence) through R3 (milk) when disease pressure was low (less than 5% on the ear leaf) were effective controlling tar spot during most years. It’s important to continue scouting regularly to monitor tar spot and other disease changes to make timely treatment decisions. See the Crop Protection Network for more information, including the recent article about managing tar spot.

What to Expect Next Tar spot will likely continue to develop in eastern Nebraska counties, especially in irrigated fields, albeit slower during hot, dry weather. The disease is known for increasing more rapidly during the latter grain fill stages, so expect it to increase more later in the season. It’s likely that the distribution of the fungus and tar spot will continue to expand, both locally as the fungus increases in an area and especially to fields and counties further west. Diseased samples are needed to confirm the disease in new areas.

Other Diseases Some other diseases are active in Nebraska corn fields right now, too. Bacterial leaf streak, also worsened by wet conditions, has been surprisingly aggressive in some fields.

It’s important that you can recognize the difference between this disease and the common fungal disease, gray leaf spot

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A27

SELL YOUR EQUIPMENT IN THIS SPACE!!!

Call 406-271-5533 FAX 406-271-5727 Mail to: Trader’s Dispatch, Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425

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CONTINUED ON PAGE A28

2380 US Highway 89 Fairfield, MT Toll Free: 800-572-4769 treasure@3rivers.net www.treasurestateseed.com For Alforex products and BASF Clearfield Wheats

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A28

• Industrial & Automotive • Pickup & Delivery • Sandblasting Media Blasting Ryan Weber Owner

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It’s the same ingredient that is used in sunscreen and paint for coloring.

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Torgerson’s throughout the state of Montana and Wyoming knows you have reached the busy season, and we are here to help!

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Figure 3. Gray leaf spot is caused by a fungus that produces rectangular lesions in the lower leaves that move up the plant over time.

Corn diseases developing in some fields — What to watch CONTINUED FROM PAGE A27

(GLS) that is also active in the lower leaves of some fields.

Southern rust has been confirmed in several Kansas counties, including in northeast Kansas. Fields in southern Nebraska should also be monitored closely for southern rust in the coming days/weeks.

Common rust has also been noted in many Nebraska fields this year following the frequent and widespread rain. The color of some common rust pustules appeared more orange in 2018, AX is a new thanReleased the typical brickBattle red/brown, making them appear more HRW thatrust offers themore industry similar tovariety southern and difficulty to differentiate.

leading 2-gene CoAXium Wheat Production System technology within an agronomic package that helps improve yield potential, test weight, protein, and milling characteristics that wheat producers need, and end users want. Given its medium early maturity, optimum planting Battle AX is a Certified Seed Only variety. dates in the northern and central high plains will consistently By purchasing seed, grower agrees to use fall between mid-September through mid-October; consider seed of the variety only for the production increased seeding rates as time progresses. Battle AX has a of a commercial grain or forage crop.

Medium long Coleoptile to improve planting into moisture, and Using certified seed every season ensures the best stewardship, end use functionality, carries good resistance to the wheat curl mite to help against the Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus. Battle AX has demonstrated and opportunity to maximize yield good straw strength under dryland conditions (11-20” of annual potential of the variety. Resale of this seed, precipitation), performing well under irrigated conditions as or supply of saved seed derived from this well. Please follow all label instructions of Aggressor Herbicides seed, to anyone including purchaser for for use and restrictions, the label is the law.

Ifplanting you’re working, we’re You are always encouraged is prohibited. open, either in person or by to look at our web site, phone. www.torgerson.biz • (which will change soon) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 All locations are open to help get you back in the Monday-Saturday field and get the jobWHEAT done. STREAK MOSAIC In addition to until purchasing Monday-Friday 5 PM Certified Seed • every year, farmers are required to sign, STRIPE RUST Saturday until noon.

Torgerson’s and adhere to, the CoAXium® Wheat is here to help • make your life easier, soRUST Production System Grower Stewardship LEAF Torgerson’s willoutlining have ourbest management don’t hesitate to reach out Agreement professionals call and practices onon product rates, crop rotation, if you need us.

Rating Scale: Excellent (1-2) Very Good (3-4) Good (5-6) Fair (7-8) mechanical ready to serviceand yourcultural needs practices and Poor (9-10) CoAXium® and Aggressor® use guidelines 7 days a week. in different cropping systems.

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Figure 4. Bacterial leaf streak produces irregular streaks (a) between the leaf veins and can’t be controlled with fungicides. Lesions are often bright yellow when backlit (b) and may develop early in the season during cooler weather and continue for the remainder of the season.

##### “Go to bed in your fireplace. You’ll sleep like a log. – Ellen Degeneres ##### Wolves make terrible guard dogs–they’re more likely to hide from strangers than bark.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A29

August is National Catfish Month

Advertising Deadline for the September 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be August 28th. Call (406) 271-5533 to place your ad.

History of National Catfish Month The first mention of this holiday was in August of 1984 when President Ronald Reagan announced to the nation that there would be a national holiday dedicated to the catfish. Since his announcement of the holiday, the Catfish Institute (TCI), The Jackson-based location of the U.S. Farm-Raised Catfish industry, works throughout the year to promote the work, the farmers it represents and the impact they have on local economy.

Catfish is one of America’s largest aquaculture products, and each year, a farmer is awarded “Catfish of the Year” as an exemplary example of what an American farmer looks like.

National Catfish Month aims to educate people about the agricultural importance of catfish in the economy. As they have been farmed or fished for food for hundreds of years in Africa, Asia, and South America, catfish is considered a delicacy in some parts of the world as well as a tasty meal in many parts of the United States. Catfish contains low levels of omega-3 fatty acids and a much higher proportion of omega-6 fatty acids, making it nutritious to eat. It’s a stable in many parts of the world, and in the United States, it’s considered a small part of the American tradition.

How to Celebrate National Catfish Month If you’re aching for some catfish, try out this catfish recipe.

First, rinse catfish fillets under cold water or put the catfish in an hour-long soak in buttermilk to remove the fish flavor, then wash it off and dry it with paper towels. Then, in a tray, pour milk over the top of the catfish. In another tray, combine 1 cup of cornmeal, 3 teaspoons of salt, 1 teaspoon of pepper, and 1 teaspoon of cayenne pepper. Remove the fillets from the milk and coat in cornmeal mixture. Let it dry for 5 minutes.

Next, in a large skillet, heat the oil and butter up on medium to high heat. Cook the catfish 5 to 7 minutes on each side.

Cook until golden brown, drain off excess oil, let it cool for a few minutes, then serve.

If you’re working, we’re open, either in person or by phone.

• All locations are open Monday-Saturday Monday-Friday until 5 PM Saturday until noon.

• Torgerson’s will have our professionals on call and ready to service your needs 7 days a week.

Torgerson’s throughout the state of Montana and Wyoming knows you have reached the busy season, and we are here to help!

You are always encouraged to look at our web site,

www.torgerson.biz (which will change soon)

to help get you back in the field and get the job done.

• Torgerson’s is here to help make your life easier, so don’t hesitate to reach out if you need us.

Steady as You Grow Since 1912 Great Falls 406.453.1453 Havre 406.265.5887 Kalispell 406.407.7230 Denton 406.567.2221 Billings Construction 406.259.5500

Ethridge 406.434.2222 Lewistown 406.538.8795 Hysham 406.342.5571 Glasgow 406.228.4311 Missoula 406.543.7782

Belgrade 406.388.8500 Billings Agriculture 406.252.8614 Powell, WY 307.271.1112 Gillette, WY 307.682.9742

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A30

Fall Forage Seed Available The latest advancements in Forage Seeds:

Soil only blows during droughts?

By: Anthony Bly, SDSU Extension Soils Field Specialist Additional Authors: Hans Klopp textures with high organic matter) suscepDuring the past several weeks, last year, tible to wind erosion. This creates more and previous years, incidents of soil blowsoil aggregates that are susceptible to wind ing from agricultural fields have been more erosion. Having a longer area in the field frequent. Many would like to know why also increases soil erodibility. Windbreaks this is occurring. Most remember pictures previously were planted to help reduce wind of the “Dirty Thirties” as a time when the erosion and field length. As machinery has soil blew and associate it with the drought increased, many of the windbreaks have years that occurred then. Those extreme been removed. Even if the soil is, for the droughts have not occurred recently. Admost part, wet, having just a small amount mittingly, the drought monitor has shown of dry soil near the surface can lead to wind drought in South Dakota over the past few years, but if one really looks at the impacts on crop productivity, NASS records show small decreases in average yields across South Dakota. The droughts of the “Dirty Thirties” were much worse and widespread.

Fields with blowing soil lately have caused severe crop destruction by scouring the plants (Figure 2).

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Wind carrying dust and dirt along the edge of a tilled field. (Photo: Anthony Bly, SDSU Extension)

What causes soil to blow?

So why has the soil been blowing lately?

Let’s review the factors causing the soil to blow.

• The soil surface is un-protected by previous crop residues.

• The soil surface is smooth.

• Soil structure has been degraded by intensive tillage.

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Figure 1. U.S. Drought Monitor for South Dakota, June 11, 2024. (Courtesy: National Drought Mitigation Center)

Currently, tractor power and size of tillage implements has greatly increased, and therefore, degradation of soil structure is greater now than ever before. The practices that destroy and remove crop residues leave the soil unprotected. Smoothing the field with secondary tillage equipment and rollers leaves the soil surface smooth and very prone to wind scouring. Soil particles smaller than 0.033 inches are most susceptible to wind erosion (Chepil 1950). The soils that are the most susceptible to wind erosion are ones that have higher amounts of fine sand and low organic matter. However, practices that destroy soil aggregates, such as intensive tillage and rolling, reduce the mean size of dry aggregates near the surface and can make productive soils (loamy

Investigating the soil profile showed mucky wet soil starting at about an inch below the surface (Figure 3).

erosion. High winds can dry the soil close to the surface rapidly. If the winds are high enough, even soil at intermediate water contents can blow.

What about drought?

How dry does the soil need to be before it blows? A recent weather pattern resulted in many days with high wind activity throughout South Dakota.

A key piece of evidence in the latest wind erosion events is that the drought monitor map (rendered June 11, 2024 by the National Drought Mitigation Center) shows little to no drought for most of the state (Figure 1).

Figure 2. Crop scouring caused by blowing soil. (Photo: Anthony Bly, SDSU Extension) Figure 3. Mucky, wet soil profile due to blowing soil. (Photo: Anthony Bly, SDSU Extension) In Summary To keep soil from blowing, consider the following: • Keep the soil surface protected by leaving crop residues in the field.

• Don’t smooth the field, which leaves old crop residues pointing upward.

• Reduce or eliminate tillage.

• Plant cover crops if a planned crop is removed for feed or if crop residues are removed.

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In 1869 Leopold Trouvelot, a French entomologist, imported some gypsy moth caterpillars to Massachusetts. It was part of a get-rich-quick scheme: He figured that since the caterpillars thrive on oak tree leaves, which are plentiful there, he could crossbreed them with silkworm moths, and create a self-sustaining, silk-producing caterpillar. He’d make a fortune!

Unfortunately, the crossbreeding didn’t work. Then one day, a strong wind knocked over a cage filled with the gypsy moth caterpillars. They escaped through an open window and survived.

At first, the moth spread slowly. But by 1950, gypsy moths could be found in every New England state and in eastern New York. They’ve since spread to Virginia and Maryland – and beyond. Populations have become established as far away as Minnesota and California, probably due to eggs unknowingly transported by cars driven from the Northeast to those regions.

They’re not a major threat, but can cause severe problems: In 1981, for example, they were reported to have stripped leaves from 13 million trees.

Mid season forage check

By Ben Beckman, UNL As we move through midsummer, it’s time to evaluate our forage situation, even if we are a bit busy. Depending on your location, meadow hay harvest might be starting, you could be on your second cutting of alfalfa, or preparing to cut warm-season annual crops soon.

Now is a great time to assess your forage inventory. Most perennial grasses have completed their growth, and multiple alfalfa cuttings should be done. Even if not all meadow hay and summer annuals are harvested, we can estimate our total yield for the year.

Ask yourself: Does our current yield meet our winter feed needs? If not, consider options like late planting of summer annuals or fall forages like oats for grazing. Be cautious with plantings for fall hay harvests however, due to drying challenges.

If you have excess hay, consider how to best manage it.

Whether selling or storing, prevent quality loss by keeping hay dry. Store it under a roof or tarp if possible, elevate it from the ground, line bales with the topography and sun, and ensure good airflow around bales to maintain quality.

Finally, if you haven’t done so, send in hay samples for quality testing. Hay quality varies year-to-year, even from the same field. Testing helps us match hay to livestock needs or set appropriate selling prices.

Assessing forage stores now, while plants are still growing and hay is being harvested, helps close forage gaps, manage surplus, and ensure quality use later.

Horticulture Tip

By Catherine Wissner, retired University of Wyoming Laramie County Extension Horticulturist Please keep insecticides like; Sevin, out of the garden, if you have a bad bug problem check what fertilized you used. Too much fertilizer or nitrogen will cause a number of problems. Also, when and how much you water use can be a point of plant stress. Never let your plants wilt or the soil dry out too much a major stress for plants, especially vegetables.

##### Expiration dates on bottled water have nothing to do with the water. Water can’t expire – but the bottle it’s in can. Plastic bottles will eventually start leaking chemicals into the water. It won’t make the water harmful to drink, but it will make it taste less fresh.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A31

THANK YOU!!!

So-Lo Air, thank you for purchasing my 2024 steer at the Marias Fair Auction.

Jaidyn Farkell

UPCOMING AUCTIONS

Equipment Auction - Gold & Silver Auction - August

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A32

Do you enjoy reading the Trader’s Dispatch? Have you found what you needed? Please, tell our advertisers!

THANK YOU!!!

Thank you, Dick Irvin Inc. for purchasing my 2024 market hog at the Marias Fair!

I appreciate all your support for 4-H!

Layla Blonde

Kountry Kids 4-H

##### If you have average reading skills, you cannot look at a word in your language without reading it. ##### If snails are so slow, how come nobody sees them coming? It’s always like bam, there’s a snail. ##### The devil shakes a pitchfork, the grim reaper swings a scythe… So is farming a big thing in the underworld?

5th WHEEL TRAILER FOR SALE

Recipe Patch by Geri Cucumber Peach Salad

1 English cucumber, cut into 1-inch chunks 2 fresh peaches, cut into 1-inch chunks 2 Tbsp avocado oil or olive oil 1 Tbsp white wine vinegar Zest of 1 lime 1 Tbsp honey 4 large fresh basil leaves 1/8 tsp kosher salt, or to taste 1/8 tsp freshly ground black pepper Add the chopped peaches and cucumbers to a large bowl.

In a blender, combine the oil, vinegar, lime zest and juice, honey, basil, salt and pepper. Pulse until the basil is finely chopped and the vinaigrette is completely emulsified. Pour the vinaigrette over the peach and cucumber mixture. Stir to coat evenly.

Pea Salad

2019 Riverstone RSF 38RE with full body paint, 5 slides, washer and dryer, dishwasher, 21 cu. ft. refrigerator, 65” TV in living room, 2 fireplaces, TV in bedroom. Will sell with 3 new Wallys for dish for TVs. New tires.

16 ounces frozen peas 6 ounces almonds, raw or roasted 1/2 cup chopped green onions 8 ounces chopped water chestnuts 2/3 cup mayonnaise 2 tsp yellow curry powder Salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste Spread almonds on a cutting board, and coarsely chop with a large knife. In a large bowl, whisk the mayonnaise, curry powder, salt, and pepper until smooth. Add the peas, scallions, and water chestnuts to the bowl. Gently fold the salad into the mayonnaise dressing. Taste and add more salt and pepper, if you like. Refrigerate until ready to serve. Just before serving, stir in the chopped almonds.

Zucchini Fritters

Phone (406) 460-5045, Chester, Montana

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1 lb zucchini coarsely grated 1 tsp kosher salt 1 large egg 1/2 cup all-purpose flour 3 green onions, minced 1 tsp fresh thyme, minced 1 tsp fresh basil, minced 1/2 tsp lemon zest 1 tsp kosher salt (more to taste) 1/4 tsp black pepper 1/2 cup olive oil or canola oil Sprinkle grated zucchini with about 1 teaspoon of salt.

Place in a sieve or colander over a bowl. Let sit for 10 minutes. Press down with a wooden spoon to push out more of the water. Wrap it in paper towels and try to squeeze out more liquid. Whisk the egg in a large bowl. Add the grated zucchini, flour, minced green onions, thyme, basil, lemon zest, salt, and pepper. Mix to combine well. Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium high heat until the oil is shimmery and hot. Working in batches, drop heaping tablespoons of batter into the skillet. Flatten slightly with the back end of a spoon or spatula. Cook, turning once, until browned, 4-6 minutes on each side. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate.

Sprinkle with salt.

Fruit and Cucumber Salad

2 small peaches, pitted and diced 2 large plums, pitted and diced 1 stalk celery, sliced 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved 1 cup cherries, pitted and halved 1/2 English cucumber, diced 1/4 serrano pepper, very thinly sliced, or to taste 1/2 tsp best quality sea salt, plus more to taste 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper, plus more to taste 2 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil, plus more to taste 1 tsp apple cider vinegar 2 Tbsp chopped fresh mint In a large bowl, combine the peaches, plums, celery, tomatoes, cherries, cucumber, and serrano pepper. Season with salt and black pepper and gently stir to combine. Set aside for 5 to 10 minutes. The salt will start to pull juices from the fruit and vegetables. Drizzle in the olive oil, apple cider vinegar, and add the herbs. Stir to combine. Taste and adjust for seasoning with salt, black pepper, and olive oil.

Spoon onto a serving plate and garnish with herb leaves.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A33

Big Sky Equipment Co. Phone 406-278-3277 Toll-free 1-800-332-7541 Conrad, Montana

Sales Kurt Christiaens 450-3277 cell

Service Corey Combs, 781-7678 cell

website: www.bigskyequip.com

USED COMBINES

2023 New Holland CR8.90 combine, full automation, chopper and spreader, electric folding grain tank cover, DFR rock trap, twin pitch rotors..Just Traded 2022 New Holland CR8.90 combine, full automation, chopper & spreader, electric folding grain tank cover, DFR rock trap, twin pitch rotors, Sunnybrook concaves.........................................................$489,900 2022 New Holland CR8.90 combine, full automation, autoguidance, chopper & spreader, electric folding grain tank cover, DFR rock trap, twin pitch rotors, Sunnybrook concaves...............................$489,900 2013 Case IH 8230 combine, auto guidance, chopper, AFX rotor, very clean................................$145,900 1995 Case IH 2188 combine with MacDon 960 36-ft header and 1010 15-ft pickup header.........$19,995 2006 John Deere 9760 STS combine....REDUCED $10,000 to...................................................$39,900

USED BALER

2016 New Holland Rollbelt 560 baler, wide pickup, roller wind guard, manual hydraulic pickup, net and twine, large tires, 1000 PTO....................... $34,900

IN STOCK!

USED TRACTORS

2019 New Holland T6.180 with self-leveling loader, ElectroCommand transmission, 3 remotes, MFD, closed center hydraulics, rear weights............... Just Traded

2014 New Holland T6.175 with self-leveling loader, ElectroShift transmission, 3 remotes, MFD, closed center hydraulics, air suspension seat, rear weights.............. ................................................................ Just Traded

USED SWATHER New 2024 Apache AS1250 Sprayers

1200 gallon poly tank, 100-ft. aluminum booms, Raven Viper 4 monitor with Raven Product control 2017 MacDon M205 self-propelled swather with 2016 D65D double knife 35-ft. draper header with triple delivery, Trimble EZ-Steer guidance.. Just Traded

USED BALE PROCESSORS

2018 Highline CFR650 bale processor....... $19,900 2005 Haybuster 2650 bale processor......... $12,500

USED HEADERS

2013 MacDon D65 40-ft. windrower draper header, pickup reel, gauge wheels......................... $22,500 2010 MacDon D60 45 ft. draper header with pickup reel, transport............................. Reduced $39,900 2009 MacDon D60-45 draper header, slow speed transport, upper cross auger............... Just Traded 2010 Case IH 2016 pickup header with Swathmaster pickup......................................................... $14,900

NEW HIGHLINE BALE MOVERS For 7 & 14 bales Stock Photo

Your Local Dealer Give us a call or stop in for more information

IN STOCK

2014 John Deere 1025R compact tractor with loader and 60” mid-mount mower.....................................$16,900 1998 Kubota L2500 tractor, 25 hp., loader, MFWD.$9500

USED SPRAYERS

2021 New Holland SP310F self-propelled front boom sprayer, 120-ft. steel mono boom, 1200 gallon stainless steel tank, 650 tires, Intellispray (hawkeye) nozzle control, Intelliview 4 display, stainless steel inductor, XRT auto-boom, auto rinse, premium lighting, low hours................................... $410,900 2011 Apache AS720 750 gallon poly tank, 60x90-ft. booms, auto-boom height control, auto-rate.......... .................................................................. $79,900 2000 Apache 890 self-propelled sprayer, Raven auto rate, 60x90 foot booms............................. $15,900

LET’S DEAL

2003 Case IH 2388 combine with 2042 30-ft. header, rock trap.

USED AIR DRILLS

2008 New Holland SD550 drill with SC430 tow-between cart, 12” spacing, 60 ft., single shoot, 4.5” steel packers. ....................................................... $47,500 2001 Flexi-Coil 5000 57-ft., 12” spacing, 3.5 inch steel packers, single shoot, 3450 tow between tank, variable rate............................................................... $42,500

MISC EQUIPMENT

HLA 72” snow pusher, like new....................... $2500

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A34

##### A guy had to ask his neighbor for help getting his new sofa inside the flat because it got stuck in the door.

After about twenty minutes of vigorous pushing and maneuvering, the guy pants, “I think we’ll have to call it a day. There’s no way we’re getting it inside.”

The neighbor looks at him slowly, “Wait, inside?!” ##### When you want to fool the world, tell the truth.

THANK YOU Cut Bank Tire for buying my steer “Alfredo” I appreciate your support of 4-H. Janae Roberts, Clever Clovers 4-H

MT Tractors Call (406) 370-6362 - Stevensville, MT Email: penderfarms@aol.com

John Deere 7230R MFWD, IVT, 4500 hours...............$105,000

New Holland T7.220 FWD, P/S, 5700 hours.................$70,000

John Deere 6120M MFWD, 3-pt............................$62,000

John Deere 6930 (150 hp), MFWD, 5400 hours, AutoQuad, LHR, with New 740SL loader.....................................................$82,000 John Deere 6190R MFWD, Auto Quad, E range, 5600 hours.......... ..........................................................................................$86,500 John Deere 6150R MFWD, 3-pt., CommandQuad, 3400 hours, very nice...................................................................................$90,000

Check our website: mttractors.com

COMING IN: New Holland T7.200

John Deere 6210R MFWD, Auto Quad, E range, 5600 hours.... ...................................$92,500

Make your own vegetable garden fertilizer

By Catherine Wissner, retired University of Wyoming Laramie County Extension Horticulturist Save money, have happier plants and better yields by making your own vegetable garden fertilizer. This recipe has been used by the Soil Food Web group and numerous plant societies. Take 1 pound of alfalfa pellets soak in a 5 gallon bucket of water for 8 to 24 hours. At the end of the soak; add 1 cup of sugar or corn syrup, stir well. You can also add 2 to 3 tablespoons of fish emulsion just before you use the solution. One cup of solution per plant once a week or as needed watered in at the base of the plant. The stuff that settles out can be incorporated back into the soil. You can use this on your vegetables, trees, shrubs, perennial and annual flowers. This solution is only around 5% nitrogen and 2-3% phosphorus and potassium. A low nitrogen plant food will not cause an insect problem like high nitrogen commercial fertilizers can.

With this solution you are feeding the soil first, the soil micro-organisms are then feeding plants, just as nature intended. Because it’s not a commercial fertilizer and has little to no salts it should not hurt your plants and is about as organic as it gets.

As to Epson Salt use, there is no clear, published, scientific research on this product and recommendations are unclear. It is a salt and can cause plant damage if too much too frequently is used.

William Rand and Andrew McNally Rand and McNally printed railroad tickets and timetables.

In 1872 they added maps to their line. Other companies used wood or metal engravings for their maps; Rand McNally used wax engravings, allowing them to update and correct maps at a fraction of the cost. By the early 1900s, Rand McNally was one of the largest mapmakers in the country.

~ Frieling’s Ag Equipment ~ 888-453-2924 • 406-453-2924

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A35

Uncompromising Quality, Unparalleled Value 2020 Peterbilt 389

• 500 hp • Cummins X15 • 13 Speed Manual Buy or Lease to own

$22,346/yr - oac

2016 Peterbilt 579

2024 Drop Deck Trailer

• 53-ft.

• Beaver Tail Air Ride

Buy or Lease to own $12,779/yr - oac

2012 Peterbilt 389

Fessenden, ND

Buy or Lease to own $11,740/yr - oac

2018 Kenworth T800

• 475 hp • 10 speed • Cummins

• 510 hp • MX-13 Paccar • 690k miles

2025 WILSON Grain Trailer

Call For Pricing 2007 Peterbilt 379

• 10 speed • NEW Drive Tires • 475 hp

2007 Peterbilt 379

Buy or Lease to own $13,816/yr - oac

• 500 hp • Cummins • 13 Speed Manual

• Cummins • 485 hp • NEW drive tires

!

D L SO

• 500 hp • Cummins ISX15 • 10 speed manual

2020 Peterbilt 389

Buy or Lease to own $15,885/yr - oac

JUST IN!!!!

• 50-ft.

• Ag Hoppers

Call for Pricing

888-453-2924 406-453-2924

3400 Old Havre Highway, Great Falls, MT

2019 Peterbilt 389

• 455 hp

• Paccar

Buy or Lease to own $13,816/yr - oac

2025

Buy or Lease to own $14,857/yr - oac

2020 Peterbilt 579

• 455 hp

• 12 speed auto

Buy or Lease to own $11,355/yr - oac

Spray Trailer

• Brand New!

Call For Pricing

2025 Grain Trailer

• 50-ft.

• Ag Hoppers

Buy or Lease to own $19,851/yr - oac

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A36

THANK YOU!

##### When I see lovers’ names carved in a tree, I don’t think it’s sweet. I just think it’s surprising how many people bring a knife on a date. ##### It would be very nice if the car navigation voice would get more and more excited as you’d get closer to your destination.

to BTI for purchasing my market hog!

ELLIOT WAHL

Need More Storage?

Flat Grain Bins - Hopper Bins - Aeration Systems - Retrofits Powersweep Unloads - Dryers - Concrete - Installation HARD RED WINTER WHEAT

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Welcome to the future of grassy weed control in the Pacific Northwest.

LCS Fusion AX is the first wheat variety available in the PNW containing the patented, non-GMO, AXigenTM trait. For several years, Limagrain, Albaugh and the Colorado Wheat Research Foundation (CWRF) have been working together to bring farmers in the United States a new cost-effective tool for controlling the toughest yield-robbing grassy weeds. This new technology is now available for your farm.

The CoAXium Wheat Production System is built on four main pillars:

• A superior ACCase-inhibiting herbicide: Aggressor • A patented, non-GMO herbicide tolerance trait: AXigen • A comprehensive stewardship package • Elite varieties adapted to your growing region

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How to save money in a highproduction home garden

By April Johnson, Pollinator technician, Dakota Gardner, NDSU Extension In today’s world where every penny counts and sustainable living is increasingly becoming a priority, home gardening offers a dual benefit; the joy of growing fresh produce and the opportunity to save money in the process. In this article, we’ll explore strategies to help you save money in your high-production home garden.

Save on seeds and plants One mature botanical fruit may produce hundreds of viable seeds–much more than you get in an average commercial seed packet. Open-pollinated varieties like tomatoes are ideal for seed saving because they generate offspring true to their parent plants. Let green beans dry on the vine and harvest once the pods are papery and thin. Sunflower seeds are ready as soon as the petals dry and fall off the plant, and dill seeds mature and turn brown when ready for harvest.

For the most robust plants come spring, save seeds from the largest fruits on the healthiest plants.

Maximize your plant budget by splitting perennials.

Propagate the runners of everbearing strawberries. Purchase seedling packs with multiple starts that can be gently separated. Cultivate healthy relationships with neighbor gardeners who love to share cuttings, tubers and propagations.

Frugal raised beds Repurpose materials like old deck wood to construct raised beds at minimal cost. I have successfully sourced all my garden beds for free with deck or fence boards collected primarily during city cleanup weeks. A word of caution: pressure-treated wood may release traces of chemicals which can be toxic in high doses, so consider using a heavy plastic liner between the treated wood and the garden soil if toxicity is a concern.

You can fill the bottom one-half to two-thirds of the bed with brush cuttings to reduce the amount of soil needed. This method will break down over time and the soil volume will need to be replenished. Top beds with a layer of in-ground or raised bed soil and cover with wood mulch sourced from local arborists or municipal recycling programs to enhance moisture retention. Utilize vertical gardening techniques and succession planting in the raised bed to make the most of LCS Fusion AX is bred for superior limited space and increase your yield per square foot. control of persistent weeds Water and fertilizer conservation Conserve water and• Bromus reduce utility costs by mulching species Feral rye and cereal rye and installing rain in-ground garden and • landscape beds • Jointed goatgrass barrels to collect rainwater. Your Soil Conservation District • Wild oats may offer workshops to• Volunteer learn how to build rain barrels from cereals recycled materials. Add extra nutrients to your soil with homemade compost from kitchen scraps, neighborhood leaves and yard waste, and spent coffee grounds supplied by your favorite coffee shop.

Cleaner fields.

Higher yields. strategies, you can By implementing these cost-saving create a high-production home garden without breaking the bank. From seed-saving techniques to soil management, there are countless to make your gardening endeavors Aggressor herbicidesways are ideal more economical for winter wheat and sustainable. Embrace these practices andcropenjoy the fruits of your labor • Excellent crop safety — only while contributing to a • More rotation freedom due two-gene tolerant varieties to lack of soil persistence and more resilient and self-sufficient future for yourself and being introduced limited plant back restrictions your community.

• Can be applied in the fall or • Broad spectrum control of feral Untreated downy brome

Treated with Aggressor

Untreated feral rye

Treated with Aggressor

rye and ALS (group 2) resistant bio-types of downy brome and jointed goatgrass

spring at rates matching weed size and pressure

Stuffed Peppers Day

• Can be combined with many broadleaf weed partners

• Wide application window: five leaf until stem elongation

• Utilizes a group 1 (ACCase) modeof-action for superior control

This holiday is always celebrated on August 28th Find out more at CoAXium.com The author of Stuffed Green Bell Peppers Day is an avid gardener. He loves 35 sweet, green, bell peppers (and most other peppers for that matter). Understandably, he also loves stuffed peppers. In late August, these sweet garden treats are ripening far faster than they can be consumed.

This is a fun holiday to celebrate and participate in - make plans to have stuffed peppers for lunch and/or dinner. If you enjoy cooking, then this can be a really fun day. You can make your own stuffed peppers. They are quick and easy to make.

There are many recipe variations. But, the most popular recipe contains just five ingredients: sweet bell peppers, ground beef, rice, onions, and a sauce (usually tomato soup). There’s no need for extra salt or black pepper. Stuffed peppers are perfect without it. Find a Stuffed Green Pepper Recipe.

Did You Know? Peppers are one of the most popular plants to grow in the vegetable garden. Of the dozens of varieties of hot and sweet peppers, sweet green bell peppers are by far the most popular.

*AggressorTM herbicide is not registered or for sale in the U.S.

WHY PAY MORE?

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A37

Josh 391-0602

Klay 590-2313

Josh 391-7056

We WILL save you money!

www.northernford.com

120 West Main Cut Bank, MT • 1-800-823-1234

SUMMER SAVINGS EVENT! Come See Us!

2022 Ford F150 Lariat Hybrid Crew cab

2021 Ford Bronco First Edition SUV 2024 Ford Explorer Timberline SUV

2017 Ram 1500 Laramie Crew cab Truck

2024 Ford Super Duty F250 XLT 7.3L gas engine

2021 Ford Ranger Lariat

2020 Ford Transit Connect XLT Van 2021 Ford Bronco First Edition!!

2024 Ford F150 Raptor

2024 Ford F150 XLT Truck

2023 Ford Expedition Limited 2013 Ford F150 XLT Extended cab

2022 Ford F150 Lariat

2017 Ford F350 Lariat 6.7, Super duty crew cab 2020 Ford F350 XLT flatbed Chassis Truck

PACKAGE DEAL 2002 Seadoo, 2005 Seadoo & Shorelander trailer all for $9500

2024 Ford F250 work truck

WHY PAY MORE?

Check out our full inventory at: www.northernford.com

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A38

The right-size nest can maximize pollination capabilities of solitary bees

FIRE TRUCK FOR SALE 4x4, 4 door, low miles, great condition!

Call 406-443-3889 Our Goal is to Serve You Better!

24-ft. Free Standing Panels

Model 75 Post Driver

Call for quanity discount

Offer ends 8/30/2024

$

400 ea.

40% off

Inventory and Custom Design

• Steel Fence Supplies • Livestock Shelters / Feeders • Cattle Guards • Custom Fabrication • Skid Steer Attachments and more

$

Railroad Ties 1000 full bundles

For After Hours Service Call 406-320-2783

By Maribel Alonso, ARS

Solitary bees have a shorter lifespan compared to honeybees, usually lasting the spring or summer season. These bees have limited time to perform a lot of pollination work and they can use all the help they can get!

The USDA’s Agricultural Research Service (USDA ARS), Insect Genetics and Biochemistry Research, participated in a study led by the North Dakota State University, that aimed to provide insights on how to help solitary bees maximize their pollination performance and to aid pollination management.

The study focused on the alfalfa leafcutting bee (Megachile rotundata) to determine how modifying the nesting cavity diameter of solitary bees can enhance bee conservation, performance, and management practices. The pollination work by this species of solitary bee is crucial for alfalfa seed production.

There are more species of solitary bees than honeybees. Like honeybees, solitary bees are essential for pollinating crops and gardens, but unlike honeybees, they do not

There are no shortcuts Following CoAXium stewardship guidelines protects this year’s wheat harvest, reduces the weed seed bank and safeguards the tool that gives you unprecedented control over cheatgrass, feral rye and other yield-robbing grassy weeds.

Maximize yield and prevent herbicide resistance: • • •

Plant Certified seed Spray with labeled rates of Aggressor AX Rotate CoAXium with other crops and/or herbicide modes of action

Stewardship Reporting Hotline 1-855-DO RIGHT | ProtectCoAXium.com

Driven by Aggressor® Herbicides and Aggressor® are trademarks of Albaugh, LLC. Refer to the Aggressor® AX product label for complete directions and instructions. Aggressor® AX EPA Reg. No. 45002-513 AD120222N

live in hives. Many solitary bees, like the alfalfa leafcutting bee, are cavity nesters and lay their eggs in natural cavities such as hollow twigs and holes in wood or digging underground tunnels. Before laying their eggs, the mother bee determines the required amount of provisions, gathers the supply of nectar and pollen, and places it in the individual nest cells. Then, eggs are laid on the provisions for the larvae’ development. Gardeners and bee managers help increase the number of bees by placing “human-made” nesting holes around gardens to help the bees with nest construction. Another method is the use of “human-made” nesting boxes, which are also commonly used in commercial pollination managers to synchronize the time pollinators emerge with crop bloom.

An interesting fact is that the performance of solitary bees is not solely determined by their genetics but also by their body size. Furthermore, the size of the bee’s body is influenced by the diameter of the nesting cavity and the amount of provisions left by the mother bee. Bees that grow larger inside the cavities have been shown to have a greater foraging distance, making them better at spreading pollen. Therefore, the size of the nesting holes can either limit or maximize the pollination performance of the offspring. So, how can we determine the correct size and diameter for bee-nesting to maximize the production capabilities of solitary bee offspring?

An alfalfa leafcutting bee on a purple flower.An alfalfa leafcutting bee (Megachile rotundata) on an alfalfa flower. This bee species is one of many wild bees called on to help honey bees pollinate the nation’s crops. (Photo by Peggy Greb, D1039-10).

Scientists examined the adult body mass and provision size of the alfalfa leafcutting bee. They collected samples from nesting boxes placed in the field. The boxes offered cavities ranging in diameter from four to nine mm in one mm increments.

After scientists examined all the measurements collected from the field nesting boxes, including the body sizes and provision measurements, they found that the size of the pollen provision was positively correlated to the bee’s mass. They also observed that bees’ body size increased as the diameter of the nesting cavity increased, reaching a maximum size in the bigger nesting cavity diameters, with offspring emerging from 8 and 9 mm having the highest rate of winter survival.

In addition, the study found that various factors, such as gender, wing areas, wing loading, and overwintering, significantly influCONTINUED ON PAGE A40

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* Prices subject to stock on hand

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A39

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Contact Dave Taylor: 1-406-357-2166

Chinook, MT

Home Phone - 406-357-2162 Highway 2 West, Chinook, MT 1/2 mile west of Chinook

LOADS OF TRAILERS COMING IN EVERY WEEK! CALL FOR MORE INFO!

INSTANT

10% REBATE

10% REBATE

ON ANY DOOLITTLE TRAILER IN STOCK Valid August 1 thru Sept 15, 2024

NEW 2023

NEW DIAMOND C STOCK TRAILERS Low Profile Dump Trailers with tarps

20-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 7000 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, one center gate, bull package......... $16,995 24-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 7200 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, bull package ...$18,595 24-ft. x 6-ft. 8”, 7200 lb. axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, bull package, brush fenders............................................................................................................ $18,995

PRONGHORN UTILITY

LPD 210 12-ft. gooseneck with (2) 10,000 lb. axles...............................$24,595 LPD 207 14-ft. gooseneck with (2) 7000 lb. axles..................................$16,995 LPT 207 14-ft. bumper pull with (2) 7000 lb. axles, telescopic hoist......$15,995

Large Trailer Parts Inventory!

Axles • Springs • Lights • Fenders • Straps • Tie-downs • Jacks Bearings & Seals • Etc.

Mini Excavators

13 1/2 h.p. Briggs & Stratton motors, 5-ft. dig depth

$7995 ea

HILLSBORO & CIRCLE D FLATBEDS - IN STOCK!

LOOK enclosed trailers in stock

IN STOCK

NEW HEAVY DUTY FLATBED

NEW DIAMOND C & DOOLITTLE Bumper Pull Tilt Trailers

20-ft. • 22-ft. & 24-ft. with 7000 lb., 8000 lb. & 10,000 lb. axles Diamond C 20-ft. full tilt, 82” wide, 14,900 GVW..............$11,895 Diamond C 22-ft. 6+16, partial tilt, 14,900 GVW, 82” wide...$12,495 Doolittle 20-ft. 4+16, partial tilt, 82” wide, 14,000 GVW.....$10,395

GOOSENECK TRAILERS

Diamond C 32-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, hydraulic beavertail............... $27,395 Diamond C 32-ft., (2) 12,000 lb. axles, Max ramps............................ $24,495 Diamond C 30-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps............................ $21,995 Diamond C 32-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps............................ $22,495 Doolittle 32-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps................................ $20,495 Circle D 31-ft. 2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps................................... $17,995 Circle D 31-ft., (3) 7000 lb. axles, Max ramps.................................... $16,895 Doolittle 30-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps................................ $19,995 Circle D 29-ft., (2) 10,000 lb. axles, Max ramps................................. $17,595 Circle D 25-ft., (2) 7000 lb. torsion axles, Max ramps........................ $12,995 Diamond C 28-ft., (3) 7000 lb. axles, Low Profile tilt trailer................ $18,995 Diamond C 26-ft., (2) 7000 lb. axles, full tilt....................................... $15,595

Diamond C low profile, scissor lift trailer, 12-ft.x77”, tread plate floor, 7000 lb. axles, 16” tires...........................................................$5995

2019 Diamond C

22-ft. tilt trailer,14,900 GVW

$7500

TURNOVER BALL A hitch when you need it...

A level bed when you don’t

COMPANION™ 5th WHEEL RV HITCH

Mounts to rails bolted under the bed, or attaches easily to B&W’s turnover ball gooseneck hitch. Easy adjustment of height & lateral positions.

See us for your HydraBed needs!

• 5-ft. x 8-ft. to 83” x 14-ft.

NEW BUMPER PULL UTILITY TRAILERS

4’x7’ Heavy Duty Trailer Mats $90 each

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page A40

1992 Vermeer BC1220 woodchipper, Perkins diesel, 13.3” capacity, auto feed, 354 hours, very nice...................................... Call

1989 GMC 4x4 Fire truck, diesel, 5 speed, 500-gallon tank, Hale PTO pump, dual hose reels, complete....................................... Call

2002 IHC 2574 truck tractor, Cat diesel, Allison automatic, sliding 5th wheel, only 54,000 total miles............................................... Call

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2009 Grimmer Schmidt 300 CFM air compressor, 125 PSI, trailer mounted, Cummins diesel, dual hose reels and hose, one owner ............................................................... Call

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1995 Ford F800 water truck, 2000 gallon tank, 5.9 Cummins diesel, 6 speed manual transmission, PTO pump, sprays, 24,000 miles, complete....................................... Call 1996 Case 621B front end wheel loader, quick attach, auxillary 3rd valve hydraulics, 4&1 multi purpose bucket, 5.9 Cummins 12 valve diesel, new tires, 6,100 hours....... Call

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The rightsize nest can maximize pollination capabilities of solitary bees

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ence the offspring when included in the analysis.

The optimal nesting cavity size for the highest yield of offspring is 7 mm, while the best performance was observed in the 8 mm cavity. On the other hand, the 5 mm cavity could be the best option for the conservation of other cavity-nesting bees. As the different nest diameters impact each of these variables differently, pollination managers should carefully choose a cavity size that aligns with their primary management objective.

“This study demonstrates the importance of different nest sizes for solitary bees,” said Research Leader Joe P. Rinehart, with the Insect Genetics and Biochemistry Research in Fargo, North Dakota. “While larger nests result in larger bees that may be able to fly further, the medium nests produced more bees overall, and even bees from the smallest nests have the advantage of increased relative flight power, which means that they have the ability to carry relatively heavier loads than their larger counterparts.”

What is next? Scientists will continue researching to find answers to additional questions, including more detailed studies on the costs and benefits of being a larger or smaller bee. ##### Two old friends meet after years of separation.

“How have you been?” asks the first friend. “How has retirement been treating you?” “All is well,” replies the second. “I’ve really been enjoying all of my free time.

I actually took up golf.”

“Wow, that’s terrific,” offers the first friend. “Are you any good?” “I’m actually a scratch golfer.” “Incredible.

And you’ve only been playing for a short amount of time. That’s really impressive.” “Not really,” answers the friend modestly. “It’s just that every time I hit the ball, I scratch my head and wonder why I started playing golf in the first place.”

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B1 2 W Spreading, Choteau MT ....................... B22 7 W Enterprises, Inverness MT ................... B31 A-Plus Auto, Great Falls MT ........................ C28 Abilene Machine Inc, Abilene KS ................ C14 Action Toys, Billings MT .............................. C35 Affordable Construction Equipment, Billings & Bozeman MT............................................ C21 Ag Trucks & Equipment, Great Falls MT...... C17 Ag Wise, Kremlin MT ................................... C37 AgraSyst Dealers ...................................B7, B21 Albaugh, LLC, Seed Start............................ C24 ASH Supply, St. Ignatius, MT ...................... B36 Badland Truck Sales, Glendive MT ............. A40 BC Trucking & Livestock, Milt Hartman, Highwood MT ............................................................ B22 Ben Taylor, Valier & Shelby MT ...................... C7 Big Sky Equipment, Conrad MT .................. A33 Big Sky Pipe, Great Falls MT....................... B26 Big Sky Sawmill & Wood Products, Vaughn MT ................................................................. B32 Big Sky Wholesale Seeds, Shelby MT ........ A30 Billings Farm & Ranch Supply, Billings MT.. C14 BTI Feeds, Cut Bank MT ............................... C7 Bull Mountain Fencing, Yoder, Dan, Roundup MT ............................................................ A38 C & B Operations, LLC, Billings, Culbertson & Plentywood, MT, Sheridan, WY, Powell, WY .. .........................................................C18, C19 Cascade Machine & Supply, Great Falls MT ...... ................................................................. C11 CbarR Cleaning & Spreading, Cody Rohlf, Shelby MT ............................................................ C36 Central Heating & Air Conditioning, Billings, MT ................................................................. B34 Centrol Crop Consulting LLC, Brady & Conrad MT ............................................................ B30 Circle S Seeds of Montana, Three Forks MT ..... ................................................................. A26 Clearview Seed, Denton MT.......................... B4 CoAXium, Aggressor, Ft. Collins CO ........... A38 Cut Bank Tire, Cut Bank MT ....................... C27 Dakota Truck & Farm, Minot ND.................. C24 David Steed Company, Idaho Falls, ID........ A23 DBL Sales & Service, Coffee Creek MT ............. .........................................................B12, C26 Dimmick’s Auto Sales, Roundup MT........... A17 Doane Western of Montana, Bozeman MT.....B22 Dooley Auction, Billings MT ........................ A31 Double Diamond Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT .................................................. B14 Dry Fork Ag, Ledger MT .............................. B21 Equipment Share, Billings, MT .................... A15 Express Feed & Grain Parts, Norfolk NE ..... A24 Fire Pro Extinguishers, Pavillion WY............ A25 First State Bank, Shelby, MT ....................... A32 Flaman Rentals, Power MT .................B23, B34

Index Flathead Ironworks, Kalispell, MT ................. B9 Fox Ford, Wolf Point MT.............................. C34 Frank Merchant Roofing, Great Falls MT .... B11 Fraser’s Oil Inc., Inverness MT .................... C32 Frieling’s Agricultural Equipment, Great Falls MT .................... A31, A34, A35, B33, C1, C40 Frontier Precision (formally Triangle Ag), Fort Benton MT ................................................. B9 Frontline Ag Solutions Dillon, Dillon MT ...... C25 Frontline Ag Solutions, Choteau, Conrad, Cut Bank, Dillon, Lewistown, Havre, Chester, Great Falls, Belgrade, Livingston MT ........C22, C23 Glass Trucking, Denton MT ......................... C37 Golden Harvest Seeds, Big Sandy MT ........ A20 Golden Triangle Seeds, Rudyard MT........... B24 Gordon Repair, LLC, Miles City MT ............. C12 Greyn Fertilizer, Choteau, Dutton, Valier MT.....C3 Grossenburg Equipment, Winner, Pierre, Philip, Belle Fourche, Beresford SD, Wayne, Bloomfield, Hartington NE, Sundance WY......... C15 Hamilton Systems, Inc. Hamilton ND ............ B4 Harris Custom Swathing, Conrad MT ........... C4 Heartland Ag Systems - Titan Applications, ID, KS, MT, ND, NE, SD, WA ......................... C33 Heartland Cabin Co., Moore MT ................. B17 Heartland Seed Company, Moccasin MT ... A36 Hedman, Inc, Grass Range MT ..................... C9 Helfert’s Helena Farm Supply, East Helena MT.. ................................................................. C30 Henke Enterprises, SprayFlex & Big Dog Mowers, Chester MT ............................................. C20 Highline Communications, Cut Bank MT .... B32 Holst Truck Parts, Ucon, ID ......................... C35 Hotsy Wy-Mont, Great Falls & Billings MT .. C22 Hoven Equipment Co., Great Falls & Lewistown MT .............................................................. C5 Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair, Baker MT ...... C12 J & K Log Homes, Lavina MT ...................... A20 J & T Equipment Sales, Stevensville MT ..... B10 J Bar T Bins & Steel Buildings, Chester MT.....B25 Jamieson Motors, Inc., Chinook MT .....C8, C38 Jim Nielsen Trucks & Parts, Butte MT ......... B27 Joe Judisch Custom Swathing & Baling, Conrad MT ............................................................ A27 Johnsen Trailer Sales, Inc., Bismarck & Fargo ND ............................................................ C14 Kois Brothers, Great Falls & Billings MT........ B3 Krogmann Mfg............................................. B25 Lakeland Feed & Supply, Dillon & Hamilton MT . ................................................................... B6 Lane Judisch Swathing, Conrad MT ........... B35 Lattin & Sons, Power MT.....................B23, B34 Laurel Trading Post, Laurel MT.................... B16

Limagrain Cereal Seeds, Ft. Collins CO ............. ......................................................... A38, B11 M & M Auto, Trailers, & Welding, Stevensville MT ............................................................ C20 M & W Machine, Three Forks MT ................ B30 Marks Lumber, Clancy MT .......................... B25 Meridian Seeds, Casselton ND ..................... B8 Montana Ag Safety Program ....................... A11 Montana Department of Agriculture ............ A26 Montana Farrier Supply, Livingston MT ...... B26 Montana Fiberglass Inc, Lewistown MT ...... B31 Montana Holster & Shoulder Rig, Great Falls MT .............................................................. C4 Montana Metal Fabrications, Great Falls MT B8 Montana Seed Trade Association ............... A20 Montech Seed Group, MT ........................... A28 Mountain View Metalworks, Wilsall MT ....... C31 Mountain West Ag Services, Garneill MT .... C36 MQS, Montana Quality Structures, Stevensville MT ............................................................ B29 MT Tractors, Matt Pendergast, Stevensville MT ................................................................. A34 Musselshell Valley Equipment, Roundup MT ..... ................................................ A25, C11, C13 Neal Hay Sales, Augusta MT ......................... B2 New Homes of the Future, Billings MT ........ B26 North Star Equipment, Simms MT .............. C39 Northern Ford, Cut Bank MT ....................... A37 Northern Prairie Auto Sales, Wolf Point MT.....C10 Nutrien Ag Solutions, Inc, Conrad, Great Falls, Billings, Fort Benton, Belgrade, Hardin, Chester, Shelby, MT ......................................... A22 Pete’s Auto Sales, Great Falls MT ............... B13 Poteet Construction, Missoula MT .............. A17 Precision Truck & Trailer, Havre MT ............. B18 Price Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT.... ................................................................. C31 Quality Sales, Great Falls MT ...................... B21 R & L Seed & Machine LLC, Geyser MT ..... C12 RDO Equipment, Kalispell, MT .................... B29 RDO Equipment, Missoula MT .................... B29 Red Iron Air, Taylor Wood, Simms MT ......... C38 Redhead Equipment, Regina SK Canada ... C29 Reinke, RPH Irrigation Services, Choteau MT ... ................................................................... C2 RMB Bins, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT .... ................................................................. B16 Rockwell Scales, Simms MT ....................... B30 Rocky Mountain Radiator, Helena MT......... A28 Roger Rader, Inc, Sun River MT .................. B14 Roofing By Frank Merchant, Great Falls, MT ..... ................................................................. B11 Rowse Farm Equipment, Avon MT.............. C33

RPH Irrigation Services, Reinke, Choteau MT ... ................................................................... C2 S & C Auto, Great Falls, MT ........................ B32 Safflower Technologies International, Fairview & Billings MT ............................................... A24 Severinsen Irrigation, Zimmatic & RMB Bins, Fairfield MT ......................................B16, B24 Shortline Ag, Scobey MT.....................A18, C26 Signature Auto & Equipment, Spearfish & Belle Fourche SD .............................................. A21 Snowy Mountain Motors, Lewistown MT .... B34 Sod Buster Sales, Polson MT ............. A30, B35 Sonny Todd Real Estate, Big Timber MT .... A14 South Dakota Trailer Co., Souix Falls, Waterton, Rapid City SD .......................................... B35 SprayFlex, Henke Enterprises, Chester, MT....C20 Steel Etc, Great Falls MT .............................. B5 Stokes Fencing, Conrad MT........................ C37 Stricks Ag, Chester MT ................................. B1 Sullivan Brothers Construction, Conrad MT B14 Sunrise Hoppers, Bow Island AB Canada .. A19 T & S Sales, Spokane WA ................... A36, B33 T & T Farm Supply, LLC, Chester MT.......... C16 Taylor Farm Store, Shelby MT ....................... C7 Taylor Transportation, Great Falls, MT........... B9 TCB Transport LLC, Geyser MT .................. B22 The Fagenstrom Co. Great Falls MT ............. C6 Tiber Tractor Co., Chester MT ..................... B23 Titan Applications - formerly Heartland Ag Systems, ID, KS, MT, ND, NE, SD, WA .......... C33 Tom’s Shop, Grass Range MT..................... B28 Torgerson’s LLC, Ethridge, Glasgow, Great Falls, Havre, Billings, Lewistown, Belgrade, Hysham, Kalispell, Denton MT ....... A14, A28, A29, C34 Treasure State Seed, Fairfield MT ............... A27 Treasure State Wood Boilers, LLC, Bigfork, MT . ................................................................. B20 Tri-County Implement, Sidney MT............... B27 Tri-State Truck & Equipment, Belgrade, Billings, Great Falls MT, Casper WY, Rock Springs WY ............................................................. B3 Triple T Sales, Chinook MT.......................... A39 TT&E Inc, Victor MT & Spearfish SD ............. C6 Vantage, Frontier Precision, Fort Benton MT....B9 Vaughn Truck, Havre MT .....................B25, B36 VW Mfg, Chester MT ................................... B19 Weaver Grain Bins, Power MT .................... B20 Wichman Ag Supply LLC, Hilger MT ........... C12 Wild Horse Seed, Havre MT ........................ A29 Williams Ag Services, Circle MT .................. B20 XB Trailer Sales, Great Falls MT .................... C2 Yellowstone Tractor Co., Belgrade MT .......... C4 Zimmatic, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT ..... ................................................................. B24 Zimmerman Manure & Silage Hauling, Fairfield MT ................................................................. C8

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B2

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##### An acorn is not an oak tree when it is sprouted. It must go throught long summers and fierce winters; it has to endure all that frost and snow and side-striking winds can bring before it is a full grown oak.

So it is with us.

– Henry Ward Beecher

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Cover crop termination tradeoffs

By Jenny Rees - Extension Educator | Chris Proctor - Weed Management Extension Educator | Katja Koehler-Cole - Extension Educator | Amit Jhala Extension Weed Management Specialist, UNL A fall-planted cereal rye, wheat, or triticale cover crop can have both positive and negative impacts, for example by tying up nitrogen, reducing soil moisture prior to planting, increasing insect pressure, reducing weed pressure, reducing soil erosion and allelopathy.

Each year we receive questions on termination timing of cereal covers. This question occurs as farmers consider trade-offs between a positive return on investment from the cover crop, by allowing more biomass growth with the potential for yield loss if termination is delayed too long.

Information being shared can be confusing, with one source saying to terminate pre-plant while another says to plant green into the cover.

What’s the “right” answer? We don’t know that there is one. That’s because farmers’ goals and level of risk vary. In general, there are less risks to planting green with soybean than corn. This article will share tradeoffs to help you better assess cover crop termination timing for your operation and risk level.

Planting soybean when cereal rye is green and actively growing in a research project at South Central Ag Lab near Clay Center, Nebraska in May 2020. (Photo by Amit Jhala) Cereal Rye and Potential Allelopathy For several years, we’ve heard about the potential allelopathic effect cereal rye can have on corn. To avoid the potential allelopathic effects, it’s often recommended to terminate cereal rye at least two weeks before planting corn.

Others report successfully planting corn into green cereal rye, leading to the question: Can allelopathic chemicals from rye affect corn?

We do know studies investigating the effects of allelopathic chemicals from cereal rye on corn germination have mostly been done in laboratory settings. One study found that allelopathic chemical extracts from rye reduced corn root length, but another study found no similar effects. It is hard to say with confidence whether allelopathic effects contribute to slower growth and reduced germination that can sometimes be observed with corn in the field or if it is the result of other environmental factors or simply nitrogen tie-up (which we feel is more likely the cause). For one thing, corn has a relatively large seed, making it less likely to be affected by allelopathic chemicals than small-seeded plants.

Also, allelopathic chemicals quickly degrade in the soil, so increasing time between cover crop termination and corn planting should decrease the likelihood that allelochemicals would negatively affect corn germination.

Challenges with Terminating Rye Pre-plant While the potential effects of allelopathy are worth noting, there are challenges with timely termination of rye prior to corn planting. Killing the rye at least 14 days before planting may not allow for much rye growth in early spring or would require delayed corn planting, either way reducing the potential benefits from cover cropping. Weather conditions are not always conducive for effective cereal rye termination. In early spring when temperatures are less than 55°F and cloudy conditions are common, herbicides such as glyphosate can have reduced absorption and translocation, resulting in delayed or partial control of cereal rye.

In contrast, glyphosate applied when weather is favorable can provide very effective termination of cereal rye while also providing early-season weed suppression. An option more growers are considering is to use clethodim instead of glyphosate when terminating a small grain prior to corn and/ or seed corn planting. Clethodim kills cereals slower than glyphosate allowing for them to stay around longer between the rows for weed and erosion control, if those are part of the farmer’s goals.

Benefits to Green Planting Some farmers have shared the difficulty of planting through the partially decomposed “mushy” cover crop.

Farmers also noticed corn planted into these conditions often came up slow and had a yellow, sickly look to it for a time.

Farmers that switched to planting green say it was easier to plant compared with planting into the decomposing-dying cover and noted the corn also tended to look less yellow or sickly. Two farmers in 2020 also shared the green standing rye held the previous crop residue in place and their corn emergence was more even in those fields compared to planting into terminated cover crop residue. Many have shared CONTINUED ON PAGE B4

National Rum Day Yo ho ho! Channel your inner pirate and let loose with a bottle of rum and a Pirates of the Caribbean marathon…or just the rum. That’s the important part.

Date Celebrated: August 16th This day is all about enjoying the rich heritage and diverse tastes of rum, a spirit that has played a significant role in history.

Did you know rum is like a chameleon in the world of spirits? This versatile drink dances through cocktails, warming the soul and bringing joy to gatherings. It adds to a Mojito, and it’s the life of the party in a Piña Colada and a reflective companion in a neat pour.

History of National Rum Day National Rum Day has an interesting history that intertwines with the broader narrative of the Americas and the Caribbean. The origins of rum can be traced back to the 17th century in the Caribbean, where sugarcane plantations flourished.

Slaves discovered that molasses, a byproduct of sugar refining, could be fermented and distilled into a spirit. This discovery led to the birth of modern rum, which became a staple in colonial American economies and even played a role in the American Revolution due to the tax on sugar and molasses in the 1760s.

The first celebration of National Rum Day occurred in 1999 in the U.S. Virgin Islands, marking an annual appreciation for this beloved spirit.

The day was chosen to commemorate the anniversary of repealing a high excise tax on rum in the islands.

This spirit’s journey from being initially called “kill devil” for its high alcohol content and less savory taste to becoming one of the most popular spirits worldwide is a testament to its enduring appeal and the refinement of its production process over centuries.

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##### Interesting, isn’t it, that “take out” refers to food, romantic dating, and assassination. ##### Why do people duck when it rains? Do they think they will get less wet?

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B3

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Cover crop termination tradeoffs CONTINUED FROM PAGE B2

the observation of early-season weed suppression.

Risks to Planting Green In spite of these observations, planting green is not for everyone and one needs to assess the risk of doing so.

Cover crops use moisture and can dry out the seedbed.

Some farmers in non-irrigated situations have planted corn/ soybeans into dry seedbeds when planting green and hoped for rains. Some farmers have found the need to run pivots to get moisture into the seedbed. Thus, there’s greater risk for farmers with non-irrigated land and those in water allocation situations.

Another risk is the potential for increased insects. In 2017, wheat stem maggot was observed migrating from lateterminated cereal rye to emerging corn plants. We think it’s important to have insects in the back of one’s mind when planting green.

Research from Penn State and Wisconsin showed no yield difference when soybean was planted green vs. planted into pre-plant terminated cereal rye or triticale. Research from Penn State showed yield loss 50% of the time when corn was planted green vs. into pre-plant terminated rye or triticale.

A 2020 survey of Nebraska and Wisconsin farmers who planted green showed 42% (77 respondents) saw no yield increase while 42% saw a 1-5 bu/ac increase in soybean yields, whereas 59% (83 respondents) saw no yield reduction by planting corn green.

Considerations for Pre-Plant Termination Terminating 10-14 days pre-plant can aid with saving soil moisture, particularly in non-irrigated or water allocation situations and is a more conservative (risk averse) approach when rotating to corn. Be aware of any herbicide label restrictions prior to corn planting when using herbicides other than glyphosate for termination.

Apply nitrogen as a starter, as nitrogen tie-up is perhaps a bigger issue than potential allelopathy. This may help the corn not look so sickly as it emerges through the dying rye.

Be aware that rye death following termination and drying out will depend on environmental conditions each spring.

Anticipate it may be difficult to cut through the rye residue when planting and do your best to set equipment accordingly.

Consider using clethodim instead of glyphosate to allow the rye to die slower and maintain some biomass for weed/ erosion control.

Considerations for Planting Green Apply nitrogen as a starter with corn when planting green; nitrogen tie-up is perhaps a bigger issue than any potential allelopathy.

Wait for the corn or soybean seed to begin germination before terminating the cover crop (which may be a few days).

Waiting to terminate a few days after planting also allows the rye that’s been run over by the planter to regrow and kill better.

If irrigation is available, have the irrigation system ready to go prior to planting in the event you need to add some moisture into a dry seedbed.

Upon planting the field, scout for insect pressure, particularly observing if any adult wheat stem maggot flies are present.

For those who wanted the greatest amount of biomass for weed suppression in soybean, termination of rye occurred closer to heading. For those who plan to roller-crimp rye for weed control, termination occurs at boot stage to heading.

When terminating a rye cover crop, if the cover is 12 inches or more and you’re planning on a residual herbicide, consider waiting on the residual as a second pass after the rye starts dying. We realize no one wants an additional pass or expense. Observation and research show that less residual gets down to the soil when cover crops are 12 inches or taller.

How long one waits for the second pass for rye to start dying will depend on the environmental conditions each year. The other option if one chooses to add residual when terminating is to plan on an irrigation or rainfall event shortly after application to help move the residual herbicide down to the soil.

Please see the following articles for additional information regarding cover crop termination and application of residual herbicide: Final Results from a Multi-state Study on Cover Crop Termination with Herbicides; Managing Residual Herbicides with Cover Crops.

Risk Management Agency Guidelines allow for planting green and are based on “best management practices” for different zones and for irrigated or non-irrigated ground.

You can read more on USDA’s Cover Crops site. This is for crops with a contract change date of June 30, 2019, or later, CONTINUED ON PAGE B6

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 – Page B5

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B6

HAY FOR SALE

Mixed grass/alfalfa in big round net wrapped bales.

Phone (406) 350-0190

EQUIPMENT FOR SALE

1997 Valmar fertilizer spreader, 36-ft. stainless boom.

1997 Hi-Tech fertilizer elevator, 20” x 30-ft, belt.

1999 R-D 3-point rotary rock grinder, carbide teeth.

1996 Hutchmaster 18-ft. heavy duty disc, 22” blades.

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1978 Hough H65 loader, 3-yard bucket plus forks.

1985 International 6200 grain drill, 14-ft. double disc.

1995 Spray Air field sprayer, 3-point, 90-ft. boom.

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32 aluminum mainline, 10” x 30-ft. with 4” risers.

20 aluminum mainline, 10” x 40-ft. with 4 risers.

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We welcome you to stop at either store location for more information.

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Lakeland Feed & Supply is pleased to be sponsors of youth organizations such as FFA, 4H, and High School Rodeo, among others. We offer FFA & 4H discounts, awards programs, and MUCH MORE!

Horn flies and cattle: The challenge and solutions

By Dagan Montomery, Agriculture & Natural Resources Extension Educator, Sublette County, Wyoming As summer arrives in Wyoming, warmer weather means it’s time to switch from the felt hat to straw, open the windows to let in the air and, most importantly for ranchers, turn cattle out to graze and start thinking about haying season.

However, with cold temperatures leaving, it also means the return of our least favorite neighbors—the bugs.

From mosquitoes to ticks, there are plenty of insects to annoy both humans and livestock, but horn flies in particular can take a Close up of horn flies (Haematobia irritans) on a toll on herds. black cow. Photo by jackienix, adobe.stock.com.

Horn flies Horn flies, or Haematobia irritans, are tions. blood feeding parasites frequently found on For chemical control, back rubbers, oilers, cattle in large numbers, where they can feed and dust bags have been used for many years 24 to 38 times a day. These pesky insects and can be effective at applying insecticidal reproduce by laying eggs in manure piles dust or oil to cattle. of cattle.

It is important to remember, however, Horn flies can hatch and grow into adults these are often voluntary—unless cattle are within 10 to 20 days when it’s warm, and forced through at a collection point—and horn fly levels usually peak in late summer. will not be effective on animals that do not Introduced to the U.S. in the 1800s, these use them. pests are now found across the nation, includEar tags impregnated with insecticides can ing in Wyoming. also be effective, but the class of insecticide Horn fly infestations are uncomfortable should be rotated every year to prevent inand annoying for cattle at best and can besecticide resistance from developing in the come extremely stressful, even leading to fly population. blood loss when numbers are high enough.

Adult animals typically need two tags, This can lead to sacrificed herd productivone on each side, to be effective. Ear tags ity, where weight gain, milk production, and should also be timed to ensure peak efficacy grazing patterns are all negatively impacted. coincides with high fly populations.

Pest impact Spray and pour-ons can work to reduce Studies have shown horn flies can decrease fly numbers on cattle, and there are several weaning weights by up to 15 percent in forms of application. It is important to be calves and cause up to an 18 percent impact aware these usually are only effective for on weight gain in stockers and replacement one to three weeks, so reapplication is usuheifers. Horn flies cause an estimated loss of ally needed. $1 billion to $2 billion annually across the These two methods are great when introU.S. beef industry. ducing new animals to a herd from off of Studies from the University of Wyoming the property or another pasture, which can have shown herds at higher elevations have introduce flies which weren’t present before, much lower infestation rates than those at such as at bull turnout. lower elevations, which is good news for Before introducing bulls or other new many operations across the Cowboy State, in animals, consider using a pour-on or spray particular those at or above around 7,000 feet. on newcomers to reduce the risk of spreading However, for those running cattle in lower horn flies to the rest of the cow herd. elevations, such as the northeast corner of the Finally, oral larvicides—also known as state, horn flies are still capable of causing insect growth regulators—can be fed to economic loss through stress caused to cattle. cattle. These larvicides prevent horn fly larControl options vae from surviving in cows’ manure when At about 200 horn flies per head of cattle, the eggs hatch. the value of sacrificed production exceeds New alternatives are also becoming availthe cost of controlling the flies. The key is able. These include organics, garlic-infused to prevent the fly population form reaching feeds, and even predatory insects which prey this economic threshold. on horn flies.

Ranchers seeking to mitigate horn fly levThese options are still undergoing study els may use several control methods. but may prove effective in the future.

One of the simpler forms of control is to Be sure to consider the cost per head of break up manure piles with machinery to treatment. Each treatment method has varyexpose eggs and larva to dry air and insect ing costs, efficacy, and ease of use. predators. However, this is only practical on Reprinted with permission from the Wyosmaller acreages or in other limited operaming Livestock Roundup.

Cover crop termination tradeoffs 23 Lakeland Dealers throughout Montana, Wyoming & Idaho

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CONTINUED FROM PAGE B4

beginning with the 2020 crop year and including successive crop years.

More Resources For cover crop herbicide termination options, please see Final Results from a Multistate Study on Cover Crop Termination with Herbicides.

For more on use of residual herbicides with termination, please see Managing Residual Herbicides with Cover Crops.

For more on planting green with corn, please read the summary of on-farm research trials from Iowa by Practical Farmers of Iowa.

Plan for Options

With the way things are growing this year, it may be wise to have a Plan A and Plan B in mind if you plan on planting green but the cover crop is getting taller than you are comfortable with, especially for corn. For example, Plan A for a non-irrigated situation may be that you are planning on planting green unless the cover is X inches tall by a certain date (ex. April 1015) upon which you will choose to terminate pre-plant instead (Plan B). We realize none of this is easy and we wish you the best with your decisions this year. Please contact the authors if you wish to discuss these tradeoffs in more detail for your specific situation.

Hangover science What causes a hangover? Read on.

• Your liver processes alcohol into a toxic chemical called acetaldehyde. Just as the alcohol made you feel good (or at least drunk), the acetaldehyde makes you feel bad. It’s the accumulation of this chemical in your body, more than the alcohol itself, that causes handover symptoms. (That’s why the hangover comes after you’ve been drinking–the alcohol has been changed into acetaldehyde.) Specifically, acetaldehyde causes your blood vessels to dilate, which makes you feel warm, and can give you a headache.

• Meanwhile, the alcohol that’s still in your system is raising both your pulse and blood pressure, which makes the headache even worse.

• And then there’s the effect on your kidneys. When you’re sober, your kidneys use a chemical called vasopressin to recycle the water in your body. But alcohol reduces the level of vasopressin in your body–which, in turn, reduces your kidneys’ ability to function. So instead of recycling water, you urinate it out. That makes you dehydrated, which can make your hangover worse.

• It’s also possible that what you’re experiencing in a hangover is a minor case of alcohol withdrawal syndrome– the same thing that chronic alcoholics experience when they stop drinking. “Your brain becomes somewhat tolerant over the course of an evening of heavy drinking,” says Dr. Anne Geller, who runs the Smithers Alcoholism Treatment Center in New York City. “The next morning, as the alcohol is coming out of your system, you experience a ‘rebound.’

You might feel nauseous, maybe you’ll have some diarrhea, maybe you’ll feel a little flushed. Your tongue is dry, your head is aching and you’re feeling a little bit anxious or jittery.

Preventive Maintenance There are a few things you can do before you start drinking that may prevent the worst excesses of a handover: • Eat a substantial meal or at least have a glass of milk before you start drinking. It will help protect your stomach lining.

• Avoid champagne and dark-colored drinks, especially red wines. They contain byproducts of fermentation that may make the hangover worse.

• Drink a pint of water before you go to bed. The water will help minimize dehydration.

• The next morning, eat eggs. Studies suggest that eggs help stabilize blood sugar levels and replenish depleted B vitamins. A protein found in eggs, cysteine, is believed to help break down the acetaldehyde that’s causing the hangover. ##### Pigeons were first domesticated by the ancient Egyptians more than 5000 years ago.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B7

##### Mackinac Island, Michigan claims to be the “Fudge Capital of the World”. Every August, they hold a Fudge Festival. People from around the country and the world mark their calendars and attend this chocolatey sweet festival.

THANK YOU Torgerson’s for buying my steer this year.

Your support to our community and 4-H is very much appreciated.

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B8

THANK YOU!!!

3 Rivers Communications, thank you for purchasing my 2024 goat at the Marias Fair Auction.

Kendra Farkell

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Selling My Commuter Pickup 2023 Ford F150 Lariat FX4 sport appearance, crew cab. 13,700 miles, 3.5 Ecoboost, 10-speed, 6.5-ft. box with 157 inch wheelbase. Loaded, spray-in bed liner, tonneau cover, flaps. Max trailer tow package, etc.

Carbonized gray with black leather interior. MSRP $72,492.................. .......................................................................................... Sale $58,500 Call George of Power Motors 406-799-7459 ** I have closed my Power Motors office in Fort Benton ** I have Westfield, Krause, Ford vehicle, Lilliston drills, Minneapolis Moline, Westgo parts available in the Power Motors warehouse in Fort Benton.

I have greatly enjoyed my career doing business with the agriculture community. Thanks to all!!

White mold threat in soybeans

By Dylan Mangel - Extension Plant Pathologist, UNL

As we approach the critical period for managing white mold in soybeans, it’s essential to make informed decisions to mitigate potential losses. Sclerotinia stem rot, or white mold, significantly impacted yields in 2023, and proactive management is crucial for this season. The key factors to keep in mind are: Flowering Susceptibility: Soybean plants are most vulnerable to white mold during the flowering stage.

Protective Measures: Ensuring flowers are protected is essential for preventing infection and controlling the disease. Late management will not save infected plants.

Environmental Conditions: Wet, humid environments facilitate the spread of white mold.

Pathogen Overview Sclerotinia stem rot, commonly known as white mold, is a fungal disease caused

by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. The fungus survives overwinter in soil as hard, dark structures called sclerotia. In spring, saturated soils and a full canopy favor the emergence of apothecia — mushroom-like structures that release millions of airborne spores during flowering. These spores infect soybeans primarily through senescing blossoms and injured tissue, requiring free moisture for infection. The disease typically prevents successful pod development and produces more sclerotia on and in the stems, which are scattered back onto the soil during harvest and can survive for several years.

Disease Symptoms Symptoms appear during pod development, starting with wilting and discoloration of leaves. Infected stems and pods show white mycelium and sclerotia, with watersoaked lesions initiating near colonized flowers. Stems become tan, bleached, pithy, and shred easily. Symptoms typically occur six to 14 inches above the soil but can also affect basal parts.

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Figure 2. White mold apothecia structures. (Photo

by Dylan Mangel)

Figure 1. Sclerotinia stem rot infection on soybean.

(Photo by Dylan Mangel)

Favorable Environmental Conditions White mold develops from flowering to pod formation under wet, humid conditions with moderate temperatures (<85°F). It is more prevalent in northern counties and irrigated fields with consistent moisture and cooler canopy temperatures.

Management Strategies Genetic Resistance: Choose varieties rated against white mold, avoiding highly susceptible ones, and select shorter varieties that do not lodge.

Cultural Practices: Use wider row spacing (30-inch over 15-inch) to delay canopy closure and reduce humidity. Avoid irrigation during flowering. Rotate with non-host crops like corn and wheat, and maintain good weed control, as some weeds and cover crops can host the fungus.

Chemical/Biological Control: Apply foliar fungicides during the susceptibility window at flowering if there is a field history of white mold and favorable weather conditions for disease development. Late applications made after the infection window are not effective. Refer to the Crop Protection Network and the UNL 2024 Guide for Weed, Disease and Insect Management in Nebraska for fungicide efficacy test results to find products that are effective on the pathogen.

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It takes 4 huge tractors to pack the silage pit at JBC Farms feedlot in Hobson, MT. Silage season usually means 12-14 hour days chopping, hauling, unloading, and packing silage in preparation for weaned calves being delivered in the fall. Photo by Suzy Benzing

Be aware of toxic cyanobacteria

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B9

From North Dakota State University stock death, a veterinarian should conduct Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green a necropsy. Contact your veterinarian to algae, can produce toxins that are harmful determine which samples would be approto livestock, wildlife and people.

AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT HAULING priate for your situation.

In the last week the North Dakota Depart“Fast & Efficient” When collecting a water sample, follow ment of Environmental Quality has reported • Moving new and used equipment NDSU Extension’s Livestock Water Testing three cyanobacteria blooms on lakes and • Delivery to 48 states and Canada Guidelines (ndsu.ag/water-testing). Contact • Regional hauling reservoirs in the state. For a list of reported • Locally owned and operated since 1999 your local Extension agent for assistance blooms visit their website (https://deq. collecting samples.

You Call For quote or questions please contact: nd.gov/WQ/3_Watershed_Mgmt/8_HABS/ dispatch@taytrans.com 406-727-5066 We Haul Be sure to wear gloves, as cyanobacteria Habs.aspx). can be toxic to humans. Collect a sample of The growth of this bacteria is facilitated the suspected cyanobacterial bloom from by high temperatures. The hot, dry condithe surface of the water and deeper in the tions we experience in the summer months water. Keep the sample cool but not froare perfect for the production of cyanobaczen, and submit it to the NDSU Veterinary teria.

Diagnostic Laboratory or a commercial Cyanobacteria is caused by an excess of laboratory. nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosThe sample can be evaluated microscopiphorous. When manure and commercial cally for algae, or the water can be analyzed fertilizers are misused, either by inapfor several of the toxins at commercial labs propriate rate or timing of application, the at a higher cost. potential for nutrient leaching to surface For more information on sample collecwater is increased. When these nutrients tion and submission, contact your NDSU enter surface water, they stimulate growth - Commercial / Residential Extension agent. of cyanobacteria and other microorganisms.

- Farm / Industrial / Construction Diesel Service & Repair Here are some ways farmers/ranchers There may be an increased potential for *Mobile on-site service available* can prevent cyanobacterial poisoning of cyanobacteria blooms in some areas of the Hans Tronstad livestock: state this year. Above average rainfall has 406-885-6311 Reduce nutrient levels entering the water increased runoff and may have transported CONTINUED ON PAGE B11 nutrients to waterbodies, increasing nutrient loads and the potential for blooms.

Given the current condiFARM MANAGEMENT NOW IN REACH tions, farmers, ranchers and WITH OUR AGRICULTURE & UNMANNED SOLUTIONS the public should be on the lookout for cyanobacteria blooms.

Blue-green algae often occurs in stagnant ponds or dugouts with elevated nutrient levels, forming large colonies that appear as scum on or just below the water surface. Live cyanobacterial blooms can be green, but also red or yellow, and often turn blue after the bloom dies and dries on the surface or shoreline.

Some species of cyanobacteria can be toxic when livestock and wildlife ingest them. Toxicity is dependent on the species consuming the water, the concentration of the toxin or toxins, and the amount of water ingested.

Frontier Precision can provide professionals with powerful equipment and Cyanobacteria can proOUR NEW LOOK intelligent solutions that save time and increase workflow, benefiting a wide duce neuro and liver toxins. range of customers – from farmers and growers to agriculture cooperatives Vantage America West is now Frontier Signs of neurotoxin poiPrecision Agriculture! Vantage America and farm service agencies. Frontier Precision also provides complete office soning can appear within West has always been a division of and field solutions for mapping and reporting Integrated Weed or Rangeland five minutes to up to sevFrontier Precision – now together Management Plans. under one brand – our brand. We still eral hours after ingestion. provide the same great service from In animals, symptoms inWith every measurement, the value of our expertise becomes immeasurable. the wonderful team you know and trust. clude weakness, staggering, Frontier Precision understands that every measurement you take is the most muscle tremors, difficulty in important one. For over 36 years, we’ve been delivering the technology you breathing, convulsions and, need with unmatched advice and knowledge. ultimately, death.

Animals affected by liver toxins may exhibit weakness, pale-colored mucous membranes, mental derangement, bloody diarrhea and, ultimately, death. Typically, livestock are found dead before proCustomize your harvest and Make sure your grain is being PIX4D fields creates accurate The DJI Agras T40 is built to Take your farm to the next ducers observe symptoms. seeding technology with stored in optimal conditions, field maps, so you can help you achieve ultimate level with Hylio’s agricultural If cyanobacterial poisoning Trimble Agriculture Solutions. with OPI grain bin monitors. analyze field data in real time precision in your agricultural & crop spraying drones. is suspected as the cause to increase crop productivity. operations. of death, producers should check the edges of ponds for dead wildlife.

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B10

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Figure 1. Adult soybean stem borer, Dectes texanus texanus (left) and larval tunneling in soybean petioles (right) at the Eastern Nebraska Research, Extension and Education Center in June 2024.

Dectes stem borer in soybean

By Justin McMechan - Crop Protection and Cropping Systems Specialist | Julie Peterson - Extension Entomologist | Samantha Daniel - Extension Educator | Ruby Collins - Extension Educator We observed the emergence of Dectes Significant yield losses can occur when the stem borer adults (Figure 1) on June 10 in larvae prepare their overwintering chamber Cass County, with adult emergence at all by girdling the base of the stem towards the monitoring sites in eastern Nebraska by end of the growing season. This girdling June 19. Adults were first observed in North behavior doesn’t completely cut the plant Platte on June 17 and reports from Grant, but weakens it to a point where strong winds Nebraska were received on June 28. While or storms can cause the plants to fall over.

Dectes soybean stem borer populations have Scouting in August for signs of Dectes previously been reported mostly in the eaststem borer can help prioritize fields that ern and south-central parts of the state, their are at risk for an early harvest. Scouting at presence in west-central and southwestern that point in the season is easier as you can Nebraska seems to be increasing within the watch for signs of a dead or wilting trifolilast several years. ate on an otherwise healthy plant. Splitting With adult emergence comes calls rethe main stem can confirm the presence garding recommendations for treating to of absence of larvae. Fields with 50% or prevent larval infestations that could lead greater stems infested should be prioritized to stem lodging at harvest. Dr. Robert for early harvest.

Wright, a recently retired faculty member The risk for lodging is greater on soybean in the UNL Department of Entomology, that are planted early in the season to a conducted research on Dectes stem borer for shorter maturity group. In addition, 30-inch the better part of a decade. Research studrow spacings are a greater risk of lodging ies at the South Central Ag Lab found that compared to narrower rows. peak stem borer adult activity was in early To date, there are no economic threshJuly in soybean fields. Although we are not olds for Dectes stem borer. A great deal of tracking this information this year, we have research on Dectes has been conducted by noticed significant adult activity in soybean entomologists at Kansas State University. fields over the last seven to 10 days. At the (See the KSU Department of Entomology Eastern Nebraska Research, Extension and site.)

Education Center, careful inspection of the People planning on using an insecticide upper four nodes of early planted soybean to control Dectes beetles should be aware on June 20 showed scarring on leaf petiole that adult control is not highly correlated associated with egg laying and small larvae with levels of larval infestation at the end of present within those petioles (Figure 2). the season, possibly due to the long period Management of Dectes stem borer is of activity and egg-laying of Dectes beetles. challenging because of the inability to Multiple insecticide applications to control detect consisten yield losses from larval Dectes may not improve grower profits feeding in the stem without lodging. Studies and may lead to late-season outbreaks of conducted in multiple states from 2007 to other pests such as spider mites or soybean 2011 found that with an 84% reduction in aphids, by eliminating natural enemies that infested plants, yields only differed by 0.7 help suppress these arthropod pests. bu/acre from larval feeding within the stem.

Control of flies in pasture and rangeland

By Samantha Daniel, UNL

In Nebraska, there are two species of fly that cause the most economic injury to pasture and rangeland cattle. They are the horn fly and face fly. Selection of an appropriate control method for each will depend on the time of year; the efficacy, cost, and convenience of the treatment; and your herd management practices.

The horn fly is a major pest that is estimated to cause over $1 billion in economic losses in the U.S. annually. It is a blood feeding insect that is found on the back, sides, and poll area of the animal. The economic injury level of the horn fly is 200 flies per animal that, once surpassed, causes altered grazing patterns and behavior which lead to reduced milk production and weight gain.

While the face fly is not a blood feeder it can cause extreme discomfort by feeding on animal secretions from the eyes, mouth, and muzzle. It is also a vector of the pathogen that causes pinkeye in cattle and feeding by the female fly causes eye tissue damage.

Face fly populations usually peak in late July and August and are most common near waterways, in areas of significant rainfall, and in irrigated pastures.

Horn fly and face fly management options vary widely and include forced use methods such as dust bags, back rubbers, and traps as well as product application methods such as pour-ons, animal sprays, and insecticide ear tags. For more information on control methods contact your county Extension office.

North Dakota canola acres eclipse 2 million

Canola acres in North Dakota, the leading canola producing state, are at a record high 2.05 million acres in 2024. This is an increase of 14 percent from USDA’s March Projected Plantings Report. For the U.S. planted area of canola is estimated at a record high 2.66 million acres, up 10 percent from last year’s planted area. Area for harvest is forecast at 2.62 million acres, up 9 percent from last year.

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B11

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Compared with last year, planted area is up in all major canola-producing states. Planted area in Montana and Washington is estimated at 200,000 acres and 195,000 acres, respectively, and will both be record highs. Harvested area in Montana, North Dakota, and Washington will all be record highs, if realized. After being discontinued in 2019, estimates for canola began again for Idaho in 2024.

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source by implementing a nutrient management plan or establishing buffer strips with perennial plant species.

Create a designated drinking area where the risk of cyanobacteria is minimal.

Fence off the pond and pump water from the pond to the water tank.

Use water from other sources following periods of hot, dry weather.

Pump water from the center of the water body, well below the surface, where the bacteria are unlikely to concentrate, to a water tank.

Unfortunately, the risk for cyanobacterial blooms will remain unless steps are taken to reduce the nutrient load and minimize the potential for nutrients to enter the waterbody. Here are some management practices to consider to reduce nutrient loads: Follow proper methods for the application of nitrogen and phosphorous to fields. Consider the rate, time, and amount and type of nutrients applied.

Adapt soil conservation practices that reduce erosion.

Hay or graze buffer strips to reduce the release of phosphorous as plants decompose.

Contact your local NDSU Extension agent for more information on cyanobacteria and nutrient management.

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B12

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Water quality and blue-green algae

By Ben Beckman, UNL When cattle are on pasture, both forage and water quality are important for healthy animals. Surface water is particularly prone to quality issues, such as blue-green algae, salinity, mineral concentrations, or nitrate.

Several factors can cause livestock water to be less than ideal for quality, which can impact animal productivity and health. While not common in Nebraska, salinity or minerals can cause animals to limit or refuse consumption in some locations. In some circumstances concentrations can become high enough to be toxic. Dissolved salt and mineral concentrations increase with dry conditions as water evaporates.

Another issue more common in Nebraska surface water is high nitrates. While elevated nitrates from groundwater sources feeding a pond may be a cause, more common is runoff from other sources of nitrate contamination. Cattle can deal with nitrate levels in water that are unsafe for human consumption, but the real danger comes from elevated nitrate levels in water coupled with feed sources that are also high in nitrates. The compounding effect can push a borderline ration into toxic levels or accelerate nitrate toxicity that is already occurring.

Blue-green algae is a very common occurrence in still water during the summer months. If the conditions are right, a bloom of growth can occur quickly, contaminating the water. Consumption can kill livestock within 24 hours. Algae blooms have traditionally been treated with copper sulfate following proper instructions for rates and exclusions. However, when booms become more frequent, repeated copper treatments can cause a build up of the element in the environment and animal management becomes our preferred response.

Assuring water is good quality will go a long way toward making summer grazing better and healthier cattle.

August is National Peach Month Peach month was created as the perfect time to enjoy and appreciate everything that has to do with this delicious fruit.

Whether growing them, eating them or reading about them, peaches are the juicy theme of this warm, summer month!

History of National Peach Month Ronald Reagan, when he was President of the United States of America, proclaimed August to be “National Peach Month”. In doing so, he called upon the people of the United States to incorporate this nutritious fruit into their diets, and also made a charge to interested groups to celebrate this month with appropriate programs and activities. The edict was filed with the Office of the Federal Register on June 16, 1982.

The peach tree (Prunus persica) is a species of prunus tree that is native to China and bears an edible juicy fruit, which is also called a peach. This is a deciduous tree that grows to be approximately 5–10 meters tall, belonging to the subfamily Prunoideae of the family Rosaceae. Interestingly enough, it is classified with the almond tree in the subgenus Amygdalus, distinguished from the other subgenera by its corrugated seed shell.

The leaves of the peach tree are lanceolate, about 7–15 cm long and 2–3 cm broad. The lovely flowers on the peach tree are produced in early spring before the leaves; the delicate, five petaled, pink flowers are usually either sitting alone or paired with another flower.

The fruit of this tree, which is why everyone loves it so much, is called a drupe, with a single large seed encased in hard wood (usually called either a “stone” or “pit”), yellow or whitish flesh, a delicate aroma, and a skin that is either velvety (peaches) or smooth (nectarines) in different cultivars.

While the flesh of a peach is very delicate and easily bruised in some cultivars, but can be fairly firm in some commercial cultivars, especially while it is still green. The seed of the peach is red-brown, oval shaped and around two centimeters long.

Peaches, along with cherries, plums, and apricots, are called stone fruits (drupes), which means that they have a fairly large pit or seed.

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B14

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Protect ruminant livestock from heat stress

From North Dakota State University Proactive management of livestock prior to and during heat events is critical in protecting livestock from heat stress.

North Dakota State University Extension livestock specialists encourage livestock owners to monitor weather forecasts and anticipate when conditions may pose a significant risk to livestock. Such conditions exist when above-average temperatures collide with increased humidity. These conditions are expected to hit many parts of North Dakota this week, with many cities experiencing temperatures 5 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit higher than reported averages for this time of year.

A temperature-humidity index chart can help ranchers identify when livestock are most at risk for developing heat stress. Livestock begin to experience moderate heat stress at a temperature humidity index of 82 to 83, severe heat stress at 84 to 86, and extreme heat stress at 87 or greater. A temperature-humidity index chart can be found at ndsu.ag/ heat-stress.

Heat stress can significantly impact animal performance, health and welfare, making it critical to prepare a proactive management plan for unavoidable heat events. Heat stress occurs when an animal’s cumulative heat load outweighs the animal’s ability to dissipate heat, causing body temperature to rise.

NDSU Extension livestock specialists recommend several heat event action plans: Access to quality water sources Water availability and quality are essential to managing heat stress in livestock. Each animal should have at least 2 inches of linear water trough access. For example, a pen with 200 animals should have 400 inches of linear water space.

Evaluating your water supply lines and ensuring sufficient water pressure and flow capacity to keep troughs full during peak water consumption is also important. The amount of water livestock need depends on the animal type and production stage, with requirements often doubling during heat events. Specific water requirements for livestock can be found at ndsu.ag/livestock-water.

Shade infrastructure and fly control Livestock owners should consider placing temporary or permanent shade structures for livestock in confinement operations or open pastures with little to no tree cover. Each animal should have a minimum of 20 feet of shade space (10 feet for small ruminants) to prevent animal grouping and comingling of sick animals. Spraying for flies prior to a heat event will also be a vital step in reducing animal grouping.

Importantly, shade structures should not impede air movement, and wind barriers should be removed to promote better air movement. Livestock in confinement benefit from mounds that provide elevated wind access.

Surface cooling strategies Proactive management of pen surface temperature can be an effective way to reduce the risk of heat stress. These strategies include dampening the pen with water or adding light-colored bedding (straw or corn stalks) to reduce the temperature of the ground. Sprinkler systems are a popular way to cool ground temperatures in confinement cattle operations. This strategy should be implemented well before a heat event and before peak heat on high-temperature days. Large water droplet size is important to avoid increasing humidity.

Animal handling Any type of livestock handling, processing or transportation should be avoided during heat events as much as possible.

If working with livestock is absolutely necessary, livestock handling should be limited to the early morning hours (prior to 10 a.m.). Calm animal handling techniques will be important to minimize stress related to handling, and livestock owners should consider working with smaller groups of livestock at a time to prevent crowded facilities. Working facilities, including holding pens, should have ample access to water, and personnel should be dedicated to monitoring livestock stress status. Avoid working livestock in the evenings during a heat event to give livestock time to recover and cool down during cooler periods of the day.

Adjusting feed intake timelines Livestock owners should consider moving livestock feeding time to late afternoon or evening. This will allow rumen fermentation to occur during cooler night temperatures and increase the animal lung capacity during hotter daytime temperatures. If feeding multiple times daily, consider feeding a small meal in the morning and a larger portion of the diet later in the afternoon. Decrease the amount of feed offerings during and for several days after heat stress to allow animals ample opportunity to recover.

CONTINUED ON PAGE B15

Protect ruminant livestock

THANK YOU!!!

Thank you Jeff and Lindsey Habets at Tumbleweed Ranch for purchasing my 2024 Market Hog “Beth-Ann”.

CONTINUED FROM PAGE B14

Desirae Salois

THANK YOU! Thank you to Dick Irvin Inc. for purchasing my market steer. Your long-time support of 4-H is appreciated.

Delaney Clark

Huge THANK YOU to Barb and Joe Larsen for purchasing my 2024 market swine, Hyla!!!

Know when to intervene Livestock suffering from heat stress will exhibit several signs of distress as their body works to return to homeostasis.

Ruminant livestock, including sheep and cattle experiencing extreme heat stress, will exhibit increased respiration rate and panting score, foaming around the mouth, down head, and lethargic appearance. Livestock owners should keep in contact with their local veterinarian and contact them immediately if they have animals in severe distress. Animals should be gradually cooled by moving to nearby shaded areas with ample air movement. Rapid cooling (such as spraying with cold water) can have severe consequences for livestock in severe distress.

Water hemlock

Hadley Ergenbright

THANK YOU

Norman’s Western Wear for purchasing my market steer Ray Dagel

THANK YOU!

Thank you Travis and Sanna Clark, and Leavitt Group Insurance in Shelby, MT for purchasing my 2024 market steer.

Sincerely,

Jordan Leach Liberty County

THANK YOU

First State Bank of Shelby Brice & Byron Kluth for supporting me by purchasing my market swine.

Hayzen Kuka

By Ben Beckman, UNL Tall white flowers in your hay meadow may be pretty to look at, but beware—they could be water hemlock, one of the most toxic plants to livestock in Nebraska.

Unlike its toxic cousin poison hemlock, spotted water hemlock—or simply water hemlock—is a perennial plant found in wet areas. Identifying it is crucial. Look for a hollow, purplish-streaked stem, small white umbrella-shaped flowers from July to September and leaves resembling parsley or celery.

Water hemlock poses a significant risk to all classes of livestock. Cattle can be poisoned by consuming just 10 ounces of plant material, especially in spring when the new leaves are most toxic. Luckily, animals often avoid grazing on it, so poisoning cases are rare.

The real danger arises if water hemlock gets into your hay. Animals may accidentally consume it, especially if the bale is ground before feeding. Avoid haying areas where water hemlock is present.

Herbicides can be used to successfully control water hemlock but are most effective on new growth. Avoid spraying plants in areas where animals are or may be grazing soon, as herbicide treatment may make the plant more appealing for grazing. Preventing seed spread this year can reduce population growth and because the plant likes wet soils, improving drainage may help with control as well.

Water hemlock may look harmless with its tall white flowers, but it poses a serious threat to your livestock. Identify, control, and prevent its spread to keep your animals safe.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B15

THANK YOU! to Barcus Family Trucking for purchasing my market swine this year!

Erika Kujava

Sandrockets 4-H Club

A big THANK YOU to Cut Bank Tire for buying my 2024 market swine, Susan III. Thank you for supporting 4-H!

Bridger Ergenbright

THANK YOU! Frontline Ag Solutions for purchasing my Reserve Champion Market Lamb, Abraham, at the Marias 4-H Fair!

Ainsley VandenBos Wingina 4-H Club Valier, MT

THANK YOU!

Thank you to Dick Irvin, Inc. for buying my 2024 Marias Fair 4-H steer. Your continued support of our 4-H Livestock Sale is very appreciated.

Sincerely,

Alyson Leach Liberty County

THANK YOU Northern Ford for buying my purple ribbon steer.

I really appreciate your support of 4-H and me over the years!

Emily Roberts, Clever Clovers 4-H

CONGRATULATIONS to all the youth participating in 4-H at County Fairs this summer.

You are great representatives of the Agriculture Industry.

We’re so proud of you!

The Staff of the Trader’s Dispatch

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B16

##### Remember: the success of the woodpecker is due to the fact he uses his head. ##### “Tablet”, or “Taiblet”, is a candy first made in Scotland in the 1700s. It is a mediumhard confection with similar ingredients and is considered a descendant of fudge.

THANK YOU

Commercial Links for purchasing my market lamb.

Beau Dagel

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How supermarket psychology influences our purchases

By Julie Garden-Robinson, food and nutrition specialist, NDSU Extension The other day I was grocery shopping for a friend. It was not my usual grocery store, and I was less familiar with the layout.

We all need to eat, and most of us need to purchase groceries regularly. Our buying decisions can be influenced by “supermarket psychology” and marketing strategies.

Large supermarkets may have more than 40,000 items beckoning us with brightly colored packages and special deals. Grocery stores are businesses that need to move along their merchandise.

As I walked into the store, I was attracted to the brightly colored flowering plants. This special touch made me stop and admire the plants.

I almost picked up a plant to add to my collection. I realized that a plant would freeze in my car before I returned home.

Grocery stores want us to linger and feel at home. If music is playing in the store where you shop, it often is “calming” music not fast-paced dance music.

I was on a mission with a grocery list in hand, so I kept pushing my cart.

By the way, carts were invented in the late 1930s. Initially, wire baskets were used to assist patrons in carrying their groceries. Today’s large grocery carts entice us to fill them.

If you just need a couple items, you are better off using a plastic basket instead of a cart.

When picking up milk or eggs, in many stores you will need to walk through the entire store to reach the dairy products. Milk deliveries may arrive at the back of the store.

Having dairy products in the back of the store also promotes your interactions with food.

By the way, did you ever notice that some of the favorite cookie brands often have a display close to the milk? When my kids shopped with me, I often had a package of cookies added to my cart after picking up milk.

Some stores place the deli and bakery close to the entrance.

That placement can alter our dinner plans quickly. You might pick up a roasted chicken and a cake.

Remember that you pay for the convenience of buying time-saving prepared foods.

I stopped in the produce aisle. The vegetable mister sprinkled water on the lettuce as I reached for some carrots.

Misting makes vegetable look fresh and enhances their color.

We want colorful, fresh veggies, of course. However, getting vegetables wet can hasten spoilage if we were to follow this technique at home.

As I wheeled my cart to the cereal aisle, I remembered the “pester power” of my kids asking for cereal with a character on the front of the box.

You will note that “kid cereals” often are at kids’ eye level for a reason. Children can influence the purchases of their sometimes-tired parents.

I noticed a pallet of food in the center of an aisle with multi-package boxes of macaroni and cheese. It had a big sign that said, “truckload sale.” I’m really not sure if the prices were lower, but the sign said “sale.”

The items were not on my list, so I resisted buying.

I also noted several examples of sales with limits. Yogurt was on my list, and my friend wanted eight containers, but I bought 10. The sign said, “Buy 10 for $10.” Could I have purchased eight for $8 or 100 for $100?

I think they got me on that one. The sign did not say “Must buy 10.”

No one was giving out free food samples that day. People are enticed to buy items after tasting them. We might feel that we owe the store for the free food.

I think my jaw dropped at the final price tag. Groceries have increased in price for many reasons, including transportation issues and available supplies.

If you are keeping tabs on your grocery bill, remember these supermarket strategies.

• Prepare a grocery list in advance.

• Compare prices using the unit prices on the grocery store shelving; however, remember that larger packages may not be a better deal if you throw away the product.

• Consider generic or store brands instead of name brands.

They might cost less.

• Pay attention to the prices at the checkout stand. Be sure you are receiving the sale price.

• See ag.ndsu.edu/food and click on “food preparation” to see a wide range of materials.

CONTINUED ON PAGE B17

How supermarket psychology influences our purchases

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B17

Advertising Deadline for the September 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be August 28th. Call (406) 271-5533 to place your ad.

CONTINUED FROM PAGE B16

Let’s celebrate spring with a tasty recipe with a secret ingredient: black beans. Beans add fiber, folate, protein and other nutrients to your recipes. Drain and rinse canned beans to rinse away about 40% of the sodium added during processing.

Black Bean Brownies 1 (15- to 16-ounce) can black beans, drained, rinsed 3 eggs 3 tablespoons salad oil, such as canola, sunflower 1/4 cup cocoa powder (unsweetened) 1 pinch salt 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 3/4 cup white sugar 1 teaspoon instant coffee (optional) 1/2 cup semi-sweet chocolate chips Chocolate syrup, optional, for drizzle Preheat oven to 350 F. Lightly grease an 8- by 8-inch baking dish. Combine all ingredients except chocolate chips in a blender or mixer, blend until smooth. Spread mixture into prepared baking dish. Sprinkle with chocolate chips. Bake in preheated oven until top is dry and sides start to pull away from the baking dish, about 25 to 30 minutes. Serve on a plate with a drizzle of chocolate syrup if desired.

Makes 16 servings. Each serving has 130 calories, 6 grams (g) fat, 3 g protein, 19 g carbohydrate, 2 g fiber and 105 milligrams sodium.

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1992 Freightliner, N14 Cummins (out of a 1996) set at 500 hp, 18 speed, 46,000 lb. rears, 1,029,000 total miles, engine has 500K miles, transmission and both rears replaced. I have a 60” flat top sleeper. 2023 Midland belly dump, full air ride............................$85,000 for both $25,000 for truck $60,000 for trailer If items are not sold by August 31 they will be put up for auction with Smith Auction in Miles City, Montana

Famous tightwads Marge Scott, former owner of the Cincinnati Reds.

Told her staff in 1995 that she couldn’t afford Christmas bonuses and gave out candies instead. They turned out to be free samples from a baseballcard company…and they came with coupons inviting consumers to “win a trip to the 1991 Grammys.”

Cary Grant. Nicknames “El Squeako” by Hollywood friends, he counted the number of firewood logs in his mansion’s garage and used a red pen to mark the level of milk in the milk bottles in his refrigerator, both to make sure his servants weren’t taking them.

Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Mooched dollar bills off of his presidential valet to drop in the collection plate at church.

Groucho Marx. Wore a beret, which became one of his trademarks, “so he wouldn’t have to pay to check his hat.”

Cornelius Vanderbilt, American financier. When his doctor told him on his deathbed that a glass of champagne a day would moderate his suffering, Vanderbilt– then the wealthiest man in America–replied, “Dammit, I tell you Doc, I can’t afford it.

Won’t sodywater do?”

J. Paul Getty, oil baron.

Installed a pay phone in his mansion to keep visitors from running up his long-distance bill and put locks on all the other phones “When you get some fellow talking for ten or fifteen minutes,” the billionaire explained, “well, it all adds up.”

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B18

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B19

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B20

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

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Rental rates for Nebraska in 2024

By Shannon Sand, UNL Everywhere else in Nebraska, it’s around What does it cost to rent pasture this the $58 to $66 per month rate. year? 2024 results are out for Nebraska cash Pasture rent can vary for many reasons. rental rates.

Involvement of the landlord in fence, water According to this year’s survey, the averand management responsibilities have a big age monthly rent being paid to graze a cowimpact. Similarly, quality of the grassland, calf pair this grazing season has increased location of the pasture and cow size can pobetween 5-8% compared to the previous tentially affect rates. Tradition, individual grazing season. This increase does follow relationships and local demand all also may the overall trend of increasing land values as influence individual pasture rental rates. well as cropland rental rates across the state.

Whether you are looking for pasture or The North reporting district — which have pasture to rent, it is always important is primarily the Sandhills — has the highto have a written lease agreement. These est average cow-calf pair monthly rate at agreements can have a number of different $73.95 per month. The Northeast and Censtipulations or clauses, but they all should tral districts are not far behind at $70.10 define the number of cattle and length of and $68.05 per month respectively. The time (or stocking rate) and how an event Northwest district, the Panhandle, had the such as a drought will be handled. lowest rates at just over $51.20 per month.

Stable fly management in pastures

By Samantha Daniel, UNL Signs of a stable fly infestation will be Despite their name, stable flies can be a seen in various cattle behaviors that include significant annoyance and cause economic tail flicking, skin twitching, leg stamping, losses in pastured cattle, not just those conand standing in water. Cattle may also fined in feedlots and dairies. With the recent bunch together in pasture corners which moisture much of Nebraska has received, may damage forage and could cause blowconditions are favorable for significant outs on fragile soils. stable fly numbers.

The most common treatment option is The stable fly is similar in size to a house an animal spray such as Co-Ral, Prolate, or fly but is dark gray with irregular dark spots products containing permethrin or natural on the abdomen. The proboscis, or mouthpyrethrins. These products can be applied part, sticks out from the head bayonet-style. using a low pressure or mist blower sprayer.

Both sexes require a blood meal, generally Other options include targeting stable fly twice a day, and feed on the legs and belly LLC resting sites while avoiding water tanks of cattle. As few as 4 flies per leg can cause and other water sources; or reducing lareconomic losses stemming from reduced val development by cleaning spillage and average daily gain. After feeding, stable waste around hay rings or using a larvicide flies will seek out a shaded resting area in (Neporex®). windbreaks, on windmill towers, or near water Trtanks. easur e ##### St at e A food critic visits a local restaurant Wood ##### to review its food for the town magazine.

Mother’s children ordered BoiDay. l erTwo s LLC The owner welcomes him and shows him their mother to stay in bed one Mother’s to the table. The food is presented to him Day morning. As she lay there looking and after a while, the critic calls the owner forward to breakfast in bed, the smell of to say that there is something missing in bacon floated up from the kitchen. But after his bowl of soup. The owner asks whether a good long wait she finally went downstairs it is too spicy or sweet or salty. When the to investigate. She found them both sitting food critic says no, the owner decides to at the table eating bacon and eggs. taste the soup himself but he can’t find the “As a surprise for Mother’s Day,” one spoon. “Yeah,” says the critic, “that’s what explained, “we decided to cook our own is missing.” breakfast.”

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B21

Where did that name come from?

WD-40: In 1953, the Rocket Chemical Company began developing a rust-prevention solvent for the aerospace industry. The name WD-40 indicates what the product does (water displacement) and how many attempts it took to perfect it.

Starbucks: Moby-Dick was the favorite book of one of the three founders of this coffee empire. He wanted to name the company after the story’s fabled ship Pequod, but he and his partners reconsidered and settled instead on the name of the ship’s first mate, Starbuck.

Google: In the 1930s, mathematician Edwin Kasner asked his young nephew to think of a word that could mean a very large number (1 followed by 100 zeros). The boy, Milton Sirotta, came up with Googo1.

The creators of the world’s most popular search engine varied the spelling and adopted it to represent an infinite amount of information.

M&Ms: Chocolate pellets coated in sugar were popular in Britain for decades under the brand name Smarties.

When Forrest Mars (son of the founder of the Mars candy company) saw soldiers eating them during the Spanish Civil War, he and his partner, R. Bruce Murrie, bought the U.S. rights. But there was already an American candy product called Smarties, so Mars and Murrie used their initials to form the new brand name.

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Belmont GN20-20K 102”x20-ft. Gooseneck Dual Wheel Deckover, ST235/85R16 “G” tires, spare tire, LED lights, 12” I-beam gooseneck. Stk. #09810 ...... ..............................Price: $16,487 On Sale! $14,900

Triton Aluminum Cargo Trailer, 7x14-7K braked leaf spring 4” drop axles, 88” interior , 24” V nose, 2000 lb. center jack, 16” o/c wall studs, triton tapered rear ramp with spring assist, ¾” water resistant decking Stk. #47711 .............................................................. $9,850

Belmont SLT8016-14K Power Tilt Equipment Trailer, aluminum wheels, 3/16” diamond plate deck and duckbill, bolt-on drop leg jack, lockable A-frame toolbox, Bucher 12V hydraulic power unit, anti-skid deck coating. Stk. #09865.....................................$11,960

Belmont DTX8112-10K Low Profile Dump Trailer HD, spare tire, mash tarp, wireless remote, 12K top wind drop leg jack. Stk#09198..Price: $13,207 On Sale! $12,499 COLT BS3H 3 horse bumper pull trailer 7K, box length 15-ft. x 80” wide x 7-ft. tall, 2x8 treated floorboards, ½” rubber floor mats, heavy duty wall liner & rear door liner in horse area, 32x72 access door with sliding window in tack area, ½” rubber floor mats, removable saddle tree, adjustable row of bridle hooks, blanket bar. Stk #47949.. ........................................................................ $16,598

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B22

The deadline for advertising for the September 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be August 28th.

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Deciding when to remove the bulls from the breeding pastures

By Lisa Moser, K-State Research and Extension news service forage quality starts to decline and some of In agriculture, whether it is farming or the younger bulls may need to be separated ranching, there is a seasonal shift to the daily off so they can be supplemented to keep them operations. And for spring-calving commerfrom getting too thin, especially if they are cial herds, summer often means that the cows, still growing,” Lancaster said. calves and bulls are out grazing on summer Also, for males in multi-bull pastures, there pastures while the cows are also conceiving is always a risk that they will fight over the fenext spring’s calf crop.

For many producers, a 50- to 70-day calvmales that they hope to breed, Lancaster said.

“Bull injury is a risk that can be avoided by ing season is ideal, said the experts at Kansas reducing the number of bulls in the pasture,” State University’s Beef Cattle Institute, who Lancaster said. “A good option is to leave one addressed this topic in a recent Cattle Chat or two older bulls out in the pasture to breed podcast. the last few open cows to add value but lessen “Even though a short calving season is the the risk of injury.” goal, bred cows are worth more than open Another consideration is labor availability cows (ones who haven’t conceived) and so to remove the bulls from the pasture, Larson if we take the bulls away then we reduce the said. number of cows that will become pregnant,” “Evaluate the bulls when you are moving K-State veterinarian Bob Larson said. “So, the herd for another reason, such as to apply I’d keep the bulls out in the breeding pastures fly control, and then you can leverage the longer than 60 days but plan on culling the labor on hand,” Larson said. females that got bred late in the breeding Larson added: “While I like a 60-day calvseason.”

However, there are times when bulls need ing season, that does not mean it has to be a to leave the pasture, K-State beef cattle nu60-day breeding season and there can be flextritionist Phillip Lancaster said. ibility as to when the bulls can be removed “As we move into mid to late summer, the from the pasture.”

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Prevent the spread of AIS

Boaters and other water recreationists need to follow the rules to prevent aquatic invasive species from affecting Montana’s waters.

Those rules include: All boats must stop at all open watercraft inspection stations they encounter including canoes, kayaks and paddleboards. Failure to do so could result in a fine of up to $500.

Always be sure to clean, drain and dry your boat.

All watercraft entering Montana are required to be inspected for aquatic invasive species. An inspection is required before launching on Montana waters.

Non-residents transporting watercraft into Montana must purchase a Vessel AIS Prevention Pass before launching. The fee is $30 for motorized and $10 for nonmotorized watercraft.

The pass is valid until December 31.

Inspection is required for Montana residents before launch IF: the boat is entering the state, crossing west over the Continental Divide or entering the Flathead basin.

So far this year, FWP and its partners have inspected 38,000 watercraft. Of those, 25 were mussel-fouled and 150 were found with aquatic weeds. The most recent detection was on June 30, when mussels were found on a recently purchased pontoon boat traveling from Ohio to Northern Idaho. Inspectors from the Garfield Conservation District at the Wibaux inspection station decontaminated the boat and locked it to the trailer. Idaho AIS staff were notified and will follow up with the boat when it reaches its destination.

FWP and partner agencies, which include tribes, counties and conservation districts, operate more than 17 road-side watercraft inspection stations across the state. To find a watercraft inspection station or to learn more, go to CleanDrainDryMT.com or call the FWP Aquatic Invasive Species Bureau at 406-444-2440.

• Ag Equity Line of Credit Loans •

Equipment Leases for new and used equipment

•

Cash out your existing machin­ ery and lease back with buy back option

•

New Building Leases

All at The Best Available Rates!

Mice

Call for Current Rates Bozeman (406) 587-1201

www.doanewestern.com Office: 170 Dana Lane, Belgrade, MT 59714

Garden Pests

Use fruit and nut chocolate for bait instead of cheese.

Bait can be placed in a milk bottle or similar jar, which should be placed on a ramp (with the neck higher than the base). The mouse can then go into feed but will not be able to get back out.

The captured mouse can then be allowed to go free in a more suitable area (well away from the house).

Ensure any holes large enough to insert a ball pen in are filled, as mice can use these to enter the house.

When trying to catch mice, site traps horizontally around the edge of the room. This will then be effective whichever way the mouse runs.

If you don’t know where the rodent is coming from, sprinkler flour on the floor around the area and it will then be evident from the footprints. A tray containing lard or solid fat can also do the trick.

If mice have destroyed a row of newly sow peas, the peas used in subsequent sowings should be coated in a mixture of paraffin and red lead made to a consistency of cream.

Center pivots: Innovation that grew crops and acres in Nebraska

By Gary Stone, Nebraska Extension water & cropping systems educator

uniform pressure for better uniform water application. An end gun/nozzle package can be installed at the end of the last span to irrigate more area. Some pivots have swing arm spans attached that swing out to irrigate the corners of a field.

Water is pumped to the pivot point and out through the nozzles on the spans to irrigate the crop. The water source can be a well near the pivot point or from a well outside the pivot, and it is pumped through a pipeline to the pivot point. In some cases, where surface water is used, a small pit or holding pond is dug outside the pivot. The surface water enters the pit and is pumped to the pivot point through an underground pipeline.

At the pivot point, there is a control box to turn the well pump on, set the direction of travel, and set the speed of travel for the pivot. It monitors the functions of the pivot, sending signals to the tower boxes located in each tower controlling the electric drive motors, telling them when to move, for how long, and in what direction. Power for the pivot can be from public power sources, diesel, natural gas, or gasoline engines running a generator for power as well as serving to pump water from a well or holding pond.

Center pivots can be used to apply pesticides while applying irrigation water, called chemigation. To do so, the pivot system must have safety equipment installed. In Nebraska, the safety equipment includes a chemical supply tank with an agitator, chemical injection system, calibration tube,

The center pivot is the one invention that has changed the irrigated agricultural landscape worldwide. Center pivot irrigation has increased irrigation water use efficiency and reduced labor costs. It has also allowed agricultural development on marginal land with varying soil types and topography.

Irrigated acres in Nebraska have increased from 3,998,000 acres (1960) to 9,378,462 acres (2022).

The general concept of a center pivot is a series of pipes connected by flexible couplers, supported by motorized structures (towers) that move the entire structure in a circle around the pivot point. The common means of power is the use of an electric motor on each tower to run the wheels, but there are systems that use water to do the same. The distance between the towers is called a “span,” usually 90 to 180 feet in length, and is supported by trusses. The length of each span can vary within the entire length of the pivot to match the contour of the land.

Sprinkler nozzles can be placed on top of the pipes or lower to the crop by using “drop pipes.” Nozzle spacing and nozzle orifice size are dependent on soil type, the amount of water infiltration rate of the soil, and the well capacity that can be pumped.

The spray pattern and droplet size of the nozzle are also considered. Nozzle orifice size/water application rate increases further out from the pivot point because the pivot covers more area as it moves further out from the pivot point. Pressure regulators may be installed with the nozzles to provide

CONTINUED ON PAGE B24

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B23

TRAILER FOR SALE

2022 Trail Max 40-ft. x 8-ft. gooseneck, dually, 2 axle trailer, GVW 25,900#, good brakes and rubber, Maxx ramps, torque tube, 6 side winches with 4”x30-ft. straps. Clear title, half the price of a new trailer.................................. $13,500 Phone (406) 261-5318

FLATBED FOR SALE Steel, 22-ft. long 8-ft. wide. $

1800

Call or text (406) 544-5209

Contactusforinformationon: Grain Bins Sweeps and Unloads Coated Steel Fertilizer Bins Feed Bins Water Storage Tanks

Als

Ga Gaze o : rd bo Bin en B s Ho oxe use s s

LATTIN & SONS 406-467-3454 LattinAndSons.com

TIBER TRACTOR CO. Phone 406-759-5188

Chester, Montana

See us for DOT truck inspections!

Come see us for your trailer hitches and balls

Good selection of hub, sprocket and pulleys for 40, 50, 60 chains and pulleys up to 16 inches.

1/4”, 3/8” & 1/2” air hose 5/8” water hose All fittings available swivel & standard straight fittings.

Hose splicers available as well.

Grade 5 Bolts HUGE SELECTION! 1/4” - 1” diameter, up to 6” long.

We also carry fine thread, some metric and Grade 8 bolts.

NEED A TARP STRAP OR BUNGEE CORD?

IN STOCK NOW!

NEW and IN STOCK

5.5 hp - 27 hp We also have pumps: 4 and 5.5 hp 1”-3” pumps.

132 and 152 gpm water pumps, 220 gpm chemical pump 3” pumps at 275 gpm

We have all your oil & chemical needs.

Large selection of welding accessories & rod.

Large selection of Batteries And, we make BATTERY CABLES! 4 ga. up to 2/0

Stop in and see us!

Valves and Spray Fittings In Stock

We have what you need.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B24

Pettibone 12,000#, loader / forklift, 4WD & 4-wheel steer, 453 Detroit, Allison trans., forks, 2-1/2 yd. bucket & 13-ft. boom, turret swings 180°, heated cab. Runs good, good tires... $6500

Mechanics Special Case 420 industrial loader/backhoe, 4 cylinder gas, broken crank shaft, PS shuttle, torque converter, 4 sp transmission. with high/low, removeable backhoe & loader...........................$2800 obo 1200 gallon, chemical resistant commercial poly water tank with 11/2 hp gas power pump, on 14-ft. trailer, electric brakes, 2” ball............. $3500 Fiat-Allis 945B wheel loader, Cat 980 size, runs good, needs transmission work, works as fork lift. Clean, as is.. ................................................ $5500

Center pivots: Innovation that grew crops and acres in Nebraska CONTINUED FROM PAGE B23

the side of the field or from a flexible line attached to risers.

Nice Case 530 Construction King There were once over seventy-five center loader/backhoe, 4 cylinder gas, torque converter, shuttle & high/low pivot/lateral move irrigation manufactur4 sp transmission, excellent tires, ers. Some of the remaining companies in PS, removable Case backhoe, bale Nebraska include Valmont/Valley, Lindsay/ spear & forks, tire chains, low hours, no 3-pt. or PTO, easy to haul..$8900 Zimmatic, T-L Irrigation, and Reinke.

Who invented the center pivot? Frank Zybach, a farmer from Platte County is the man who invented the center pivot.

He designed and built his first system in 1994 Volvo service truck, L10 315 hp 1948, applied for a patent in 1949, and the mechanical Cummins, Jake, A/C, 9 patent was awarded in 1952. Zybach went sp, air suspension, air locker rear end, into partnership with A. E. Trowbridge to hydraulic driven, 25 CFM air compressor with hose reel, 15 ton hyd. manufacture center pivots in Columbus, winch, Hiab 7000# knuckle boom, 25Neb., but the two friends had differences ft. reach, pintle hitch, no rust, clean, in philosophies about running the business. runs good............................... $17,500 In 1954, the partners sold the manufacturPhone 406-777-1435 ing rights to Robert B. Daugherty of Valley Manufacturing, now called Valmont Industries, the oldest center pivot manufacturer. Valley Manufacturing engineers For ALL Your Seed Cleaning Needs! went on to make many imWe are a certified facility offering cleaning and treating of all seed varieties provements and innovations to the center pivot irrigation system and continue to do so today. and required safety devices. The approved, mandatory safety equipment includes an irrigation pipeline check valve, a vacuum relief valve, an inspection port, a lowpressure drain, a chemical injection line check valve, and a simultaneous interlock.

Each center pivot that may chemigate must have all the mandatory safety equipment inspected and approved by the local Nebraska Natural Resources District. Everyone who performs chemigation must be certified by the Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy.

There are also lateral move irrigation systems which are like center pivots but move in a straight line to irrigate rectangular fields. They have different guidance systems to keep them moving in a straight line. Water can be supplied by a ditch along

GOLDEN TRIANGLE SEEDS

FALL CROP SEEDS AVAILABLE NOW!

Joplin & Rudyard, MT

WINTER WHEAT SEED

CALL US FOR PRICING!

WB Keldin (CSO) WB 4619 WB 4623 CLP (CSO) • WB 4059 CLP (CSO) WarHorse (PVP) • MSU Bobcat (PVP) Fortress (PVP)

Call us for information about Treat Options

WestBred® Improving Nature’s Grains and the Wheat design are trademarks of Monsanto Technology, LLC

- Quick Easy Loading and Treating -

Brian (406) 450-1248 Ron (406) 390-1220

Plant Phone 406-355-4333

Severinsen Irrigation LLC 2231 HWY 89 Fairfield, MT 59436

PO Box 167 Rudyard, MT 59540

406-467-3999 Brett’s Cell 406-590-5003

Garden Pests

Birds and bees

Hang old CDs around the garden to deter birds from attacking fruit during the daytime.

Bees are not harmful unless provoked, trapped or you are unfortunately in their line of flight.

If there is a swarm of bees in your garden, do not attempt to remove it yourself.

Contact a local beekeeper or your local authority.

If you have bees in a chimney, light a fire in the grate and this should remove them safely and harmlessly.

Some bumblebees are endangered species.

About Red Wines

Let us make a plan for your next pivot

Call Brett or come in to the office.

Malbec While the grapes for Malbec wine were originally grown in France, most of this variety that is produced today comes from Argentina. With its deep purple color and fruity flavors of plum and cherry, many people enjoy the ending flavors that offer a hint of smoke.

Malbec is a red wine that goes well when paired with lean meats as well as with spicy foods like Indian or Mexican. #### Success is not how high you have climbed, but how you make a positive difference to the world.

Enjoy the Trader’s Dispatch? Please tell our advertisers!

WANT TO BUY:

New Holland bale wagons.

Model 1032, 1033, 1036, or 1037.

Sawdust, Rough Lumber and Timbers Available!

Sawdust

(Freight not included)

• Sawdust............................................ $6/yd

Low Grade 1” Rough Lumber Units

Please contact Marks Lumber for pricing on discounted #3 grade 1-inch rough lumber units. Great for fencing, windbreak, and siding for outbuildings!

Bridge Planking and Dunnage

Marks Lumber is your specialty rough sawn lumber source, contact us for lumber and timber availability!

Pricing and availability subject to change. Product sold as is, no returns.

Sustainable. Responsible. Local.

I believe the Krogmann BaleBed is the most outstanding bed on the market. I like the features this bed has over the competition.”

- Roger Miller, Booker, TX Side toolboxes 30” Lx17” H x 12” D standard size of 12 ga. steel with stainless steel hinges and latch.

Custom built Across the bed toolbox shorter or longer beds. 70”Lx1O”H x 20’W - complete Standard Equip: with stainless steel hinges, arm extensions, gn tray and gas shock. & receiver hitches, side rails, lights, trailer plug & pioneer Lift, Haul and dump with the Krogmann Carry-All quick connects.

1-877-745-3783 • www.krogmannmfg.com

Adding grass to thinning alfalfa

By Jerry Volesky, UNL Do you have a thinning and low producing alfalfa stand; but are not quite ready to do a complete reseeding? These stands can be rejuvenated by interseeding grasses to increase hay production in subsequent years or to convert them to pasture.

Most alfalfa fields start to lose stand and production potential after cutting hay for several years. Orchardgrass is the grass most commonly interseeded into alfalfa, but other grasses like endophyte-free tall fescue, smooth or meadow brome, festulolium, and wheatgrasses also can be used.

If the field will be used as pasture, a mixture of several grasses may be best since it adds diversity to your animals’ diet.

Whether irrigated or dryland, interseeding after a mid-August to early September hay harvest can be excellent timing. There is always some risk for dryland fields because several rains will be needed to start the new grass seedlings.

The seeding should be done as sone as that August or early September harvest Is complete. If your alfalfa is relatively thick, you probably will need to take another cutting in about four weeks, or as soon as the alfalfa starts to form a full canopy. This allows sunlight to continue to reach new grass seedlings below the alfalfa The seeding rate of the grasses will vary depending on the species that is used and how thick the existing alfalfa is. With orchardgrass for example, as little as 3 lb/ acre might be adequate in a relatively thick alfalfa stand or up to 6 lb/acre in a very thin alfalfa stand.

Next spring you will need to judge how well established the new grasses have become. If they seem a little weak, cut hay early to open the canopy for better light penetration.

About Red Wines

Cabernet Sauvignon This is the most planted grape on the planet and it is easy to see why it is so beloved. Cabernet is a fairly safe wine that is easy to share at a table because almost everyone will enjoy it. It might have a fruity taste, with French versions showing as a bit more herby.

Cabernet Sauvignon is a red wine that is great when paired with meats.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B25

The DEADLINE for advertising in September 2024 issue is WEDNESDAY, August 28th.

Montana’s ONLY locally owned and operated Ag, Construction & Trucking paper.

ALL production of ads and content is done in Montana • NO outsourcing of ad design. You will ALWAYS work with a person located in Montana.

CALL TODAY TO PLACE YOUR AD! Office: 406.271.5533 Sales: 406.450.2782

TRACTORS FOR SALE 2012 John Deere 8235R, weights, duals, ILS, IVT, GPS, 3531 hours.

2009 John Deere 8330, weights, duals, ILS, IVT, GPS, wide track extensions, 4352 hours.

1997 John Deere 8200T, weights, GPS, camoplast tracks, 8173 hours.

1975 John Deere 4430 row crop, weights, duals, hydraulic front drive.

1974 John Deere 4430, weights, duals.

1971 John Deere 4020 with front loader.

1969 John Deere 2510 with high lift loader.

Phone cell (406) 490-3795, Anaconda, Montana

Havre, MT 59501 406-265-6387 jim@vaughntrucksales.com Website: www.vaughntrucksales.com

NEW Peterbilt 389 Truck Defender aluminum bumper

$3,000

Used Ali-Arc bumper off 2013 FL Cascadia

$1750

New Ali-Arc bumpers available by custom order.

Please call with specs for a quote.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B26

Safe and effective use of cattle steroid ear implants

MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE

Frontier 84-inch, 3-point mower. Like new condition.......... ................................................................. Asking $3750 1994 Titan 24-ft. flat deck trailer, good tires, 2 bad deck boards...................................................... Asking $7500 Mirrocraft 14-ft. boat, 15 hp Gamefisher motor, runs good, new tires on trailer, 2 oars. Ready for the lake or river.... ................................................................. Asking $1500 Call 406-627-2233, Ledger, MT

TRUCK FOR SALE 2002 Peterbilt 379-127, 6NZ Caterpillar 550, 18 speed, owner driven, non-smoker, good condition............. $46,500

Phone (406) 544-3439, Missoula, Montana

By Jerad Jaborek, Michigan State University Extension As of July 1, 2023, label claims on cattle ring progestin, progesterone, or a synthetic steroid implant products were updated by version of testosterone, trenbolone acetate. their respective manufacturing companies Implants vary in potency and are commonly to meet a request from the FDA to provide classified as low-, medium- or high-potency clarification on reimplanting use within a implants depending on their active ingreproduction phase. There are currently 25 dients and the concentration of their active approved implants for use in beef producingredients (Table 1). Less potent implants tion in the U.S. usually contain an estrogenic hormone only Three main types of hormones are used or an estrogenic hormone with progesterin cattle ear implants: androgens, estrogens one. Implants with medium potency usually and progestins. Estrogens consist either contain an estrogenic hormone with a lesser of the naturally occurring estradiol-17β, a concentration of an androgenic hormone, synthetic version called estradiol benzowhile higher potency implants contain an ate or an estrogen-like compound called estrogenic hormone in combination with a zeranol. Estrogens can be used either alone greater concentration of trenbolone acetate. or in combination with the naturally occurTable 1. List of U.S. FDA approved implants by beef production phase and reimplant status Trade Name Company Ingredient

Potency

Approximate Payout Days

Nursing steers

Nursing heifers

Pasture steers

Ralgro®

6 mg zeranol

Low

70-100

Xa

Xa

X

10 mg estradiol benzoate, 100 mg progesterone 10 mg estradiol benzoate, 100 mg progesterone 10 mg estradiol benzoate, 100 mg progesterone 20 mg estradiol benzoate, 200 mg 8 mg estradiol, 40 mg trenbolone acetate 8 mg estradiol, 40 mg trenbolone acetate 8 mg estradiol, w/ 40 mg trenbolone acetate 20 mg estradiol benzoate, 200 mg testosterone 8 mg estradiol, 80 mg trenbolone acetate 8 mg estradiol, 80 mg trenbolone acetate w/ Tylan® 16 mg estradiol, 80 mg trenbolone acetate 16 mg estradiol, 80 mg trenbolone acetate 14 mg estradiol, 100 mg trenbolone acetate

Low

70-100

Xb

Xb

Low

70-100

Xb

Xb

Low

70-100

Xb

Xb

Merck3

Synovex-C® Zoetis

NEW HDPE PIPE – IN STOCK –

1” – 11/4” – 11/2” – 2” – 3” & 4” x 200 psi

Use for irrigation, stock water or drinking water.

Red stripe for electrical use.

Yellow stripe for natural gas use.

Also available 3/4” to 2” SIDR TURF/IRRIGATION HDPE pipe 3/4” - 4” orange smooth wall HDPE conduit HDPE pipe available in 20 to 50-ft. lengths from 6” to 66” diameter Pipe is available by the stick - coil - reel - truckload Call Ed at Big Sky Pipe – Great Falls, MT Delivery available 406-453-7299 Veteran Owned

or Email: ed.bigskypipe64@hotmail.com – www.bigskypipeandsupply.com

Manufactured & Modular Homes

Component E-C®

Component Elanco E-C® w/ Tylan® Synovex-S® Zoetis Revalor-G®

Merck

Component TE-G®

Elanco

Component TE-G® Tylan®

Elanco

Synovex-H

®Zoetis

Revalor-IH® Merck

Component TE-IH®

Available NOW! Commodore Limited One

1,440 sq ft 3 Bedrooms 2 Bathrooms 8.5 ft Ceilings Plank Flooring 42” Cabinets

Stained Wood Trim Triple Pane Windows Garden Tub Ceramic Tile Shower Soft Close Drawers LP Smart Lap Siding

Visit our Website: www.newhomesofthefuture.com 406-248-1100 7239 S. Frontage Rd - Billings MT

Elanco

Elanco

Available NOW! Regency 834

 4 Bedrooms  2.5 Baths  Spacious Pantry  9 ft Sidewalls  Living Room  Family Room  Transom Windows  Basement Ready  Large Laundry  LP Smart Lap Siding  Stainless Steel Appliances

The right tools for the job.

406-222-1155 • WWW.MONTANAFARRIERSUPPLY.COM P.O.Box 1792, 110 North N. St., Livingston, MT 59047 Hours: Monday-Friday 8:30-5:00

Revalor-IS® Merck

Component TE-IS® w/ Tylan®

Elanco

SynovexChoice®

Zoetis

Revalor-S®

Merck

Revalor-H®

Pasture Drylot Drylot Feedlot Feedlot Approved heifers steers heifers steers heifers for Replan tation X X X X X No X Yes, but must be followed by reimplantation with Synovex-S 70 d later.

No No

Moderate 90-120 - Low

Yes, can be X used to follow implantation with Synovex-C Synovex-Cor Synovex-S 70 d or later.

No

Moderate 100-140 - Low

X

X

Moderate 100-140 - Low

X

X

No

Moderate 100-140 - Low

X

X

No

Moderate 90-120 - Low

X

No

Moderate 100-140 -High

X

No

Moderate 100-140 -High

X

No

Moderate 100-140 -High

X

No

Moderate 100-140 -High

X

No

High

100-140

X X Yes, but must be followed by reimplantation with Synovex-Choice, Synovex Plus, or Synovex-ONE feedlot 60 to 120 d later.

24 mg estradiol, 120 mg trenbolone acetate

High

100-140

X

Merck

14 mg estradiol, 140 mg trenbolone acetate

High

100-140

X

SynovexPlus®

Zoetis

28 mg estradiol benzoate, 200 mg trenbolone

High

100-140

X X Yes, can be used to follow implantation with a Synovex-Choice implant 60 to 120 d later.

Revalor200®

Merck

20 mg estradiol, 200 mg trenbolone acetate

High

100-140

X

X

No

Component TE-200® w/ Tylan®

Elanco

20 mg estradiol, 200 mg trenbolone acetate

High

100-140

X

X

No

Compudose® Elanco

25.7 mg estradiol

Low

200

Xa

X

X

X

No

Encore®

Elanco

43.9 mg estradiol

Low

400

Xa

X

X

X

No

Synovex® ONE Grower

Zoetis

21 mg estradiol benzoate, 150 mg trenbolone acetate

Moderate 200

X

X

Synovex® ONE Feedlot

Zoetis

28 mg estradiol benzoate,

High

200

Revalor-XH® Merck

20 mg estradiol, 200 mg trenbolone acetate

High

200

X

No

X

No

No

Yes, can be X X used to follow implantation with Synovex-C 60 to 120 d later.

X

Revalor-XS® Merck

40 mg High 200 estradiol, 200 mg trenbolone acetate a For use in calves 2 months or older. b For use in calves 45 days or older weighing up to 400 lbs.

No

X

CONTINUED ON PAGE B28

No

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B27

Word origins CALCULATE Meaning: Add, subtract, divide, and/or multiply numbers or money Origin: “In Rome 2,000 years ago the merchant figured his profit and loss using what he called calculi, or ‘little stones’ as counters. So the Latin term calculus, ‘pebble,’ not only gave us ‘calculate’ but our word ‘calculus,’ one of the most complicated forms of modern mathematics.”

MUSEUM Meaning: Building or collection of art, music, scientific tools, or any specific set of objects Origin: A shrine to the Greek Muses. “Such a shrine was known as a mouseion. When the Museum at Alexandria was destroyed in the fourth century, the word nearly dropped out of use. Three hundred years ago, a scholar rediscovered the word.”

SNACK Meaning: A small amount of food eaten between meals Origin: “A snack is something grabbed in a hurry, from the Dutch word snacken, meaning to snap at something, although that word was only used for dogs.”

JIM NIELSEN TRUCK & PARTS, INC.

P.O. Box 3072 • 4075 Wynne Avenue • Butte, Montana 59702 • (406) 494-3394 • Mobile (406) 565-7235

1991 GMC Top Kick Pepsi. (Parts) 1980 International S1700 (White) (4) 30-ft. rust-free truck frames - Good for irrigation wheel-line bridges.

1990 International 8200 complete cab.

1991 GMC Top Kick complete cab.

1998 International 4700 complete cab.

2006 Freightliner complete hood assembly.

3126 E Caterpiller complete take out engine (Excellent) (2) 366 GM complete take out engines.

Trailers

1990 Fruehauf 48-ft. shop van.

1977 Utility 46-ft. tri axle flatbed.

Large selection medium hood assemblies.

(3) Under body & center post hoist assemblies.

Wide selection of 4, 5, 6, and 10 speed truck transmission.

Wide selection of medium & heavy axle shafts & drop ins.

Aluminum & steel truck fuel tanks.

Miscellaneous Items

(1) Near new 1400:x20 Goodyear on 10 Budd (1) New spool of 5/8” wire rope.

(7) Steel tire, wheel and parts racks. Sizes ranging from 14”-48” depth, 5-ft.-22ft. long.

Call For More Information

THE EQUIPMENT YOU NEED TO RUN YOUR FARM! THE EQUIPMENT YOU NEED TO RUN YOUR FARM! CASE IH PUMA 185

RB565 ROUND BALER

CASE IH PUMA 240

CASE IH SPEED TILLER

NEW & USED TOUGH EQUIPMENT FOR TOUGH JOB TOUGH EQUIPMENT FOR TOUGH JOBS

New Tractors New Tractors Case IH Puma 240 &185 Case IHMaxxum Puma 240 Case IH 115 & 185 Case IH Puma 165 Case IH Maxxum 135 & 150 Case Ih Farmall 40C Case IH Puma 165 New Tillage CASE IH PUMA 185

New Haying Equipment New Tillage

Used Skid Steers

New Skidsteer Attachments

Case IH RB565 Premium IH 475 Speed Tiller, 27-ft.

CaseCase IH WD1505

2015 Case IH TR270 ....................................$42,900 IH 84”L334 Angle...............................$57,500 Boom 2019Case New Holland

Case IH TR310B

2023 Case IH 8250AF, 417hrs ...................$550,000

Case IH 475 Speed 21-ft.

New Compact TrackTiller, Loader

IH Snow Pushers and Buckets UsedCase Combine

RB565 BALER 240Tractor NewROUND Skidsteer AttachmentsCASE IH PUMA Used

Case IH 475 Speed Tiller, 27ft New Loader Case IH Compact 475 Speed Tiller,Track 21ft

CASE IH SPEED TILLER

Case IH 72” Brush Mowers 2012 Case IH Puma 185 CVT w/loader, Used Tractor Used Combine Case IH 84” Angle Broom 3,072 hrs................................................$138,000 Case IH Puma 185 CVT with loader, 2023 Case IH 8250 AF, 417 hrs.............$540,000 Case2012 IH Snow Pushers & Buckets

TOUGH EQUIPMENT FOR TOUGH JOBS

Case IH TR310B

3072 hours.................................. ..$138,000 New Haying Equipment New Tractors New Haying Equipment UsedUsed Skid Steers Miscellaneous ADDITIONAL INVENTORY Skid Steers Tractors Haying Combines Case IH 240Premium &185 CaseUsed IH RB565 Premium 2015 Case IH TR270 ....................................$42,900 Case IHPuma RB565 Free Foam Plastics Canola Roller attachment Case IH Maxxum 115 Case2015 IH WD1505 2019 New Holland L334 ...............................$57,500 Case IH Maxxum 150 & 135 Case IH WD2105 Case IH 8250 AFS Case TR270............................ $42,900 Case IH WD 1505 & WD2105 COMING SOON: Case IH Puma 165 off of MacDon M150.. . ........................ $2500 New2013 Compact Loader Bobcat Track S590, 300 hours.......... $40,000Used Combine Case Ih Farmall 40C Case IH TR310B

New Tillage

New Skidsteer Attachments

2023 Case IH 8250AF, 417hrs ...................$550,000

Used Tractor

2012 Case IH Puma 185 CVT w/loader, ADDITIONAL CONSIGNED EQUIPMENT: 3,072 hrs................................................$138,000 INVENTORY • 2007 Case IH SRX100, 90-ft. booms, shedded • H&S 14-wheel rake, like new.

• 2012 Case IH RB564, 20,000 bales, shedded COMING SOON ADDITIONAL INVENTORY Tractors Haying • John Deere 346 square baler.

• Case IH 1200 planter 12R30Combines Combine: Case IH Maxxum 150 & 135 Case IH WD2105 Case IH 8250 AFS • 1974 John Deere 2030 backhoe/loader.

COMING SOON: Case IH 8250 AFS

Case IH 475 Speed Tiller, 27ft Case IH 475 Speed Tiller, 21ft

Case IH 72” Brush Mowers Case IH 84” Angle Broom Case IH Snow Pushers & Buckets • 1996 Case IH 7110, 6300 hours, loader.

NEW MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT

• Danuser Pallet Forks - 48”, 4000lb • Danuser Hydraulic Post Hole Digger & Augers • Danuser Hammer post pounder • Parma 30’ Mulcher

• Danuser T8 & T7 Hornet Post Pounders • Danuser Intimidator Tree & Post Puller • Unverferth 1020 Seed Tender

• AGI VRX Grain Vac • Twin Star G3-7 Rake • Westfield 10-73 Auger & 8-36 Auger • Shulte FX1800 Batwing Mowers • Morris Hayhiker 900 & 1400

NEWMISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT NEW EQUIPMENT

NOW HIRING ADDITIONAL SERVICE TECHNICIANS • Danuser Pallet Forks - 48”, 4000 lb

• Hydraulic Danuser Pallet - 48”, 4000lb Post Forks Hole Digger & Augers • Danuser Hydraulic Post Hole Digger Hammer Post Pounder T8 & T7 Hornet & Augers Pounders, Intimidator Tree and • Post Danuser Hammer post pounder Puller, and Mega Mixer • Post Parma 30’ Mulcher

• Parma 30-ft. Mulcher

• Jenkins Hydraulic Forks Danuser T8Steer & T7 Trailer HornetSpotters • •3-pt. & Skid Post Pounders • Unverferth 1020 Seed Tender • Danuser Intimidator Tree & • Grasshopper Post Puller 526V152, 7250 & 727 EFI • •Grabtec Skid1020 Steer Grapples Unverferth Seed Tender

• AGI VRX Grain Vac • AGI VRXG3-7 Grain Vac • Twin Star Rake • Twin Star G3-7 Rake • Westfield 10-73 Auger & 8-36 Auger • Westfield 10-73 Auger & 8-36 Auger • Schulte FX1800 • Shulte FX1800Batwing Mowers • Morris Hayhiker 900 & 1400 Batwing Mowers • Great Plains 1006 NT • Morris Hayhiker 900Drill & 1400

HIRING ADDITIONALSERVICE PARTS PERSONNEL NOWNOW HIRING ADDITIONAL TECHNICIANS

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B28

EXCAVATOR

FOR RENT OR LEASE

CONTINUED FROM PAGE B26

Cat 324DL with thumb.

Phone (406) 680-7221

WANTED TO BUY:

Allis Chalmers tractors 4W305, 4W220, D21, 220, 8010-8070 mfwd Any condition considered Phone Nathan at 701-240-5737 or 1-800-735-5846, email: swensonrv@srt.com

TRUCKS FOR SALE

1972 International 4300 12-yard dump truck.

1981 Freightliner with Cat 450 hp, 5th wheel, good tires.

1978 International Transtar II 400 Cummins Big Cam II. 1982 40-ft. utility flatbed 5th wheel trailer.

1987 Farmbed 42-ft. trailer, roll tarp.

1984 Mack RL700L V8, 5th wheel.

1974 IHC 1600 truck, 16-ft. grain box with hoist.

1976 GMC 6000 truck, 16-ft. grain box with hoist.

1974 Ford 750 truck, 16-ft. grain box with hoist.

1978 International 1700 truck, 5 yard dump.

1967 Ford 600 truck, 16-ft. bulk box, 20” belt.

1978 Chevrolet C60 line truck, 5000 lb. crane, 40-ft. boom.

1959 Chevrolet C60 truck, 16-ft. bulk box, 24” belt.

1978 GMC C70 tandem, 20-ft. grain box with hoist.

1982 Chevrolet tandem, 20-ft. bulk box, self unload.

1974 Chevrolet C65 tandem, 20-ft. bulk box, self unload.

1954 GM military 21/2-ton truck with 5th wheel, 302.

1956 GM military 21/2-ton truck with 1200x20 tires.

Lots of truck tires with wheels.

Phone cell Lots of trucks for restoration.

(406) 490-3795 Lots of bumper pull trailers.

Anaconda, MT Lots of trucks not listed.

4 Parallel Squeeze Bed

Safe and effective use of cattle steroid ear implants

4 Pivot Squeeze Bed

2021 Chev 3500 double cab, 4x4, gas, 75,000 miles.

1985 Ford F350 regular cab, gas, 88,000 miles, very clean with NEW Butler bale bed.

2001 Ford F250 super cab, gas with aluminum flatbed and a DewEze 165 - new power unit.

The expected time the active ingredients are released from the ear implant into the blood circulation of the animal is referred to as “payout.” Payout is the amount of time implanted cattle are expected to experience the benefits (i.e., increased average daily gain (ADG), improved feed efficiency and increased carcass leanness) of the steroid implant compared with non-implanted cattle.

Implants can also be classified as non-coated or coated depending on their design and intended payout period. Coated implants extend the payout period of the implant by slowing the release of the active ingredients from the pellets within the implant. Of the 25 approved implants currently in use, six are coated to achieve an extended payout period. Coated implants require less cattle handling and processing for reimplanting cattle to continue achieving the beneficial effects of the implant.

Steroidal ear implants are a growth promoting technology administered subcutaneously in the back of the middle one-third of the ear to increase growth, feed efficiency and carcass leanness of beef cattle. As a result, implanted cattle typically achieve a greater final body weight before slaughter due to the increased muscle deposition and delayed fat deposition. The negative effects observed with the use of implants are possible reductions in tenderness and/ or marbling deposition. Tenderness differences can be mitigated by postmortem aging (i.e., dry or wet aging), at least 14 or 21 days. Implanted cattle typically require an additional 90 to 110 pounds live body weight to achieve similar marbling scores compared with non-implanted cattle. Many factors such as breed, diet, implant selection and timing can influence the expected response from implants. It is recommended that you speak with your regional implant sales representative or beef extension educator about developing an appropriate implant strategy for your operation.

Cattle producers raising cattle for terminal beef production can choose to administer implants at one or more of the various beef production phases recognized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Veterinary Medicine (FDA-CVM). Implants have been approved by the FDA for safe and effective use in the beef production phases listed below.

Approved beef production phases for implant use by U.S. FDA (Guidance for Industry #191) Beef calves 2 months of age and older – beef calves considered ruminating and nursing their dams from 2 months of age to weaning.

Growing beef steers and heifers on pasture (stocker, feeder and slaughter) - weaned growing beef steers and heifers (beef and dairy breeds) intended only for slaughter (i.e., not for reproductive purposes) maintained on pasture and receiving a majority of their diet from grazing.

Growing beef steers and heifers in a dry lot – weaned growing beef steers and heifers (beef and dairy breeds) that receive harvested forages as a majority of their diet and are reared on dormant pastures with insufficient biomass to sustain typical growth and/or housed in dirt floor pens. Cattle in this production phase may receive minimal supplementation, such as a protein supplement, to achieve growth rates consistent with those typically observed in cattle on pasture.

Growing beef steers and heifers fed in confinement for slaughter - weaned growing

and finishing beef steers and heifers (beef and dairy breeds) intended only for slaughter (i.e., not for reproductive purposes) and confined in group pens and fed a progressively high-energy diet ad libitum as their sole ration until slaughter. May also be referred to as feed yard or feedlot cattle in the industry.

Includes growing beef steers and heifers in a grow yard (see definition below).

Growing beef steers and heifers in a grow yard - a subset population of growing beef steers and heifers fed in confinement for slaughter, these are weaned growing beef steers and heifers (beef and dairy breeds) confined in group pens and fed a moderateto high-roughage diet ad libitum as their sole ration prior to the finishing stage. Grow yards may also be referred to as starter yards or backgrounding yards in the industry and may be co-located on a feedlot or housed at a separate facility.

Implant labels will clearly state which production phase(s) it is approved for, and if it is approved for reimplantation within a particular production phase. The right side of Table 1 identifies which implants are approved for reimplantation within a production phase.

While implant use is approved for Beef calves 2 months of age and older and Growing beef steers and heifers on pasture (stocker, feeder, and slaughter), cattle cannot be reimplanted (i.e., receive two implants) in either of these production phases. At this time, a select number of implants approved for use in Growing beef steers and heifers fed in confinement for slaughter are the only implants approved for reimplantation.

Growing beef steers and heifers in a Grow Yard production phase is a subset classification of Growing beef steers and heifers fed in confinement for slaughter. Think of this as a smaller set of a larger population, basically the receiving/growing cattle in the feedlot. The Growing beef steers and heifers in a Grow Yard production phase was designed with the intent for drugs to be labeled for these cattle, separate from cattle in the Growing beef steers and heifers fed in confinement for slaughter production phase.

No implants are specifically labeled for approved use in the Growing beef steers and heifers in a Grow Yard production phase.

Implants would be labeled for approved use in cattle in the Growing beef steers and heifers fed in confinement for slaughter production phase instead, which also includes cattle in the Growing beef steers and heifers in a Grow Yard production phase.

Implants with Tylan (i.e., some Component brand implants) will require authorization from your veterinarian for purchase and use because of the antibiotic properties Tylan offers to provide protection against potential ear abscess development after implant administration. Also, be aware that veterinarians cannot prescribe extra-label use of implants for growth-promoting purposes because they are not being used for the treatment of disease.

Lastly, confusion remains regarding the difference between a dry lot and grow yard, even after the FDA’s attempt to clarify the definition of a dry lot. Both phases confine cattle to pens before entering the feedlot. A dry lot specifies dirt floor pens (or dormant pasture) while a grow yard does not specify the flooring. In many feedlots across the U.S., feedlots may consist only of dirt floor pens, while other feedlots may have solid or slatted concrete floors. Both phases require cattle to be fed a diet consisting of CONTINUED ON ON PAGE B30

World Lizard Day Celebrated: August 14th As part of a larger global effort to recognize, learn about and take care of the planet, many different days have been set aside to honor animal and plant life. So get on board with learning about the fascinating, scaly creatures that have an important role to play in their different ecosystems around the world.

About World Lizard Day With four legs, scaly skin, long bodies and movable eyelids, lizards boast at least 7,000 different varieties of species that can be found all over the world. So there is certainly plenty to celebrate on this day! World Lizard Day offers a special opportunity for schools, parks, zoos and reptile fans to spend some time focusing on this unique category of animal.

How to Celebrate World Lizard Day Visit the Zoo Reptile House Since many zoos across the globe will be in the groove with World Lizard Day, this would be a great time to schedule a visit to the reptile house. A number of zoos will be home to a wide range of different types of lizards, including Komodo Dragons, Bearded Dragons, Chameleons, Geckos and many others. Parents and teachers can take this day as an opportunity for students to learn about the different types of lizards, their habitats, feeding habits and much more!

Consider Adopting a Lizard Folks who are looking for a pet that is good for older children and adults but is also ‘low-maintenance’ might want to think more about what it would be like to bring a lizard home. Just like with any pet, lizards require special care and maintenance, so it might be good to talk to some actual lizard owners about their experiences related to taking care of them, how much they cost, and more. Some breeds can make an excellent choice for a first pet, require less care than cats or dogs, and also don’t tend to irritate family members who have allergies!

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B29

##### An actual blue moon doesn’t have a blue color.

These days, a blue moon typically means the second full moon in a calendar month.

COMBINE FOR SALE

2001 John Deere 9650 with 2005 John Deere 936D header. Recent tires, concave, rub bars and feeder chain. 4300 separator hours.$40,000

CALL 406-759-5562 after 7 pm., South of Chester, MT

2018 John Deere 6130M

2017 John Deere 6130R

1344 hours, Power Quad, loader/grapple

609 hours, IVT, 3 Function loader

$110,400

2023 John Deere 6120M 536 hours, loader/grapple, comp warranty $153,400

$139,480

2020 Case RB565 3000 bales, moisture sensor, wrap/twine........................$39,990

Kalispell • Kyle Depner 406.291.4961 kdepner@rdoequipment.com Missoula • Mike Schmidt 406.381.1790 mschmidt@rdoequipment.com

2023 John Deere 6120M 340 hours, loader/ grapple, comp warranty................ $156,400

www.rdoequipment.com

Specializing in Post Frame Buildings THE LISTED COSTS INCLUDES INSTALLATION OF THE BUILDING PRICES MAY VARY DUE TO LOCATION WAINSCOT, CONCRETE & SIDELITE BELT PICTURED IS NOT INCLUDED IN STARTING COST PRICES LISTED ARE STARTING COSTS AND MAY VARY

50 x 80 x 16

60 x 100 x 16

70 x 120 x 16

80 x 152 x 16

$69,500

$99,500

$139,500

$199,500

30 x 36 x 10

30 x 60 x 12

$39,900

$27,900

| Horse Barn |

| Storage Building |

Contact us

855-677-2276

www.MQSBARN.com

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B30

HAY FOR SALE First cutting............................... $140/ton Second cutting.......................... $150/ton Grass/alfalfa.............................. $150/ton Oat hay...................................... $120/ton Located in Dickinson, North Dakota Trucking available by semi loads Phone (701) 290-4418

M & W MACHINE 3 CNC Lathe Work with 81/2" spindle bore ✓ Irrigation Pump Repair ✓ Heavy Duty Industrial Machining and Repair ✓ Portable Line Boring ✓ Welding ✓ Large Lathe and Mill Work ✓ Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Machine Work

Largest Capacity CNC Cylinder Boring & Line Boring within 500 mile radius

1-855-285-0179 or 406-285-0179 Mark Oelke – Owner 20 W. Cedar • PO Box 788 • Three Forks, MT 59752 Visit us on the web at: www.mwmachine.net

Rockwell Scales Home of the Strongest Scale in America

• Steel and cement truck, livestock, pallet and mining scales • Up to 135 ton truck scales with 3/8” decking standard • Custom sizes and special projects welcome • Scoreboards, printers, automated, wireless, and many other options to choose from

100% made in USA

406-799-3945

rockwellscales.com

Safe and effective use of cattle steroid ear implants CONTINUED FROM PAGE B28

primarily harvest forages, common of a backgrounding/receiving/growing diet prior to feedlot entry. In both phases a supplement is allowed to provide a balanced diet, considering protein, mineral and vitamin requirements. Location does not matter

either, as cattle in the grow yard phase can be located on or off site of the feedlot. The FDA could provide more clarification on the difference between these two production phases in the future.

Table 2. Example of feedlot performance and economic return for implanting one steer Difference Non-Implanted Implanted (Implanted minus non-implanted) Performance Days on feed (d) 200 200 Average daily gain (lb/d) 3.50 4.03 0.52 Total weight gain (lb) 700 805 105 Dry matter intake (lb/d) 22.0 23.1 1.1 Total dry matter intake (lb) 4400 4620 220 Feed:Gain (lb DM:lb gain) 6.29 5.74 -0.55 % USDA Choice or greater 85% 70% -15% Prices Implant(s) per animal $0.00 -$8.00 -$8.00 Processing fee per animal $0.00 -$2.00 -$2.00 Feed cost ($/lb DMB) -$0.18 -$0.18 Choice live price ($/lb) $1.80 $1.80 Select live price ($/lb) $1.65 $1.65 Choice dressed price ($/lb) $2.90 $2.90 Select dressed price ($/lb) $2.66 $2.66 Select carcass discount ($/lb) -$0.24 -$0.24 Returns Choice weight gain ($)1 $1,071.00 $1,014.30 -$56.70 Select weight gain ($)2 $173.27 $398.51 $225.24 Dry matter intake ($) -$792.00 -$831.60 -$39.60 Implanting cost ($) $0.00 -$10.00 -$10.00 Total return ($) $452.27 $571.21 $118.94 1 Total weight gain × Choice live price × % grading USDA Choice or greater 2 Total weight gain × Choice live price × % grading less than USDA Choice

For cattle feeders questioning whether to use implants or not, consider the economic incentive. In this example, consider a 15% increase in ADG and 5% increase in dry matter intake (DMI) in implanted compared with non-implanted cattle. Implanted cattle typically have a greater DMI to support their additional growth. Let us say that the non-implanted cattle have an ADG of 3.50 lbs./day and DMI of 22.0 lbs./day, and implanted cattle have an ADG of 4.03 lbs./day and DMI of 23.1 lbs./day over the course of a 200-day feeding period (Table 2). During this length of feeding period, one to two implants could be administered for approximately $8 per animal. If implant administration is not conducted when other processing is done (e.g., vaccines, antimicrobial treatment), a cost of $2 per animal for processing the animal through the chute an extra time is warranted. Consider a live market price of $1.80/lb. for cattle grading USDA Choice, feed cost of $0.18/lb. feed dry matter and a USDA Select quality grade discount of $0.2417/lb. for a live market price of $1.65/lb.

Marbling deposition can be less for implanted cattle fed for a similar number of days; therefore, implanted cattle in this example had 15% fewer cattle grading USDA Choice or greater. Implanted cattle will have gained an additional 105 lbs. live weight and consumed an additional 220 lbs. of dry matter compared with non-implanted cattle.

Implanted cattle will have earned $128 per animal more than non-implanted cattle.

Subtract the cost of implants and the return on your investment (ROI) of using implants is $118 per animal or approximately 12:1. If you are not implanting your cattle intended for slaughter, does your non-implanted market allow you to capture this additional value gained from using implants?

For more information on implants, reach out to Jerad Jaborek, Beef Extension contact, or your regional implant sales representative. We should be able to help address your questions regarding the new reimplantation labels, implant protocols, and other implant information. For other beef cattle production related inquires, check out the Michigan State University Extension Beef Team website.

www.centrol-llc.com Stay ahead of the game and sign up your upcoming winter wheat acres for soil sampling today!!

Standard Analysis, Complete Analysis, or Soil Health.

0-6 inch, 6-24 inch and 24-42 inch depths Composite or Variable Rate Sampling with prescription writing.

3 GPS guided trucks available.

Take the guesswork out of your fertility program with soil sampling from Centrol.

Independently owned, serving the Golden Triangle since 1985.

Joel Farkell Jeff Farkell CCA CPAg/CCA 406-581-6243 406-788-4875 centrol_llc@outlook.com

Silage season is in full swing at JBC Farms feedlot in Hobson, MT. Photo by Suzy Benzing

National Banana Lovers Day Dated Celebrated: August 27th This special day encourages people to enjoy bananas in all forms, from fresh off the peel to delicious dishes like smoothies and cakes. It’s a global event that brings people together over their shared love for this versatile fruit​​​​.

The day highlights bananas’ health benefits, emphasizing their rich potassium content and essential vitamins. It also highlights sustainable farming practices and the importance of supporting fair-trade bananas.

The day sparks creativity and community on social media as enthusiasts share banana-themed posts and recipes, spreading their love for bananas far and wide​​.

You can join the celebration by trying out new banana recipes, sharing your favorite banana facts, or hosting a banana-themed party.

It’s a perfect opportunity to explore bananas’ nutritional benefits and fascinating history. With over 1,000 varieties, there’s no shortage of ways to enjoy bananas, making National Banana Lovers Day a delightful occasion for banana aficionados everywhere​​.

History of National Banana Lovers Day The humble banana, believed to be the world’s first cultivated fruit, has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years.

Originating from Southeast Asia, it was the Arab traders who first brought bananas to the rest of the world during the 4th century B.C. Since then, bananas have made their way across continents, becoming a staple in diets everywhere​​.

The day itself is an invitation to celebrate bananas in all their glory, from smoothies and banana bread to more creative culinary creations.

Interestingly, bananas are technically considered berries, meeting all the botanical requirements despite their unusual appearance for a berry. This fun fact is just one of the many surprises this beloved fruit has in store for its admirers​​.

Whether you’re a long-time banana lover or just discovering the joys of this fruit, National Banana Lovers Day is the perfect time to explore new recipes, learn about the banana’s fascinating history, and, of course, enjoy eating bananas in your favorite form.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B31

Mom: “How do I look?”

Dad: “With your eyes!” ##### If a child refuses to sleep during naptime, are they guilt of resisting a rest?

ALL I WANT IS MELTON ALFALFA! MSU Bozeman’s latest Certified Alfalfa Seed Release Also available: Shaw, Wrangler, Ladak

Ernie Johnson 406-357-4182 or cell: 262-3081

Committed to bringing you the toughest fiberglass tank on the market!

Call for a dealer near you!

(800) 889-3281

Stock Tanks

Rounds 400-1500 gal.

Oblongs 240-2000 gal.

Bulk liquid storage:

Potable/non-potable 2000-20,000 gal 6’ or 12’ diameters.

Potable/non-potable 6’ or 12’ diameters 2000-20,000 gal .

Montana Fiberglass, Inc.

Select sizes available insulated & covered.

If you're interested in dealership, give us a call toll free at 800-889-3281

2063 Casino Creek Dr. Lewistown, MT 59457

Email: questions@montanafiberglass.com

www.montanafiberglass.com

UNIQUE FEATURES

IDEAL FOR GRANULAR APPLICATION

• Top speed at 20 mph • 60-ft. application width • Optional gas drive allows for use with pickup trucks • Highly accurate Valmar Venturi metering • Simple calibration and clean out for use with multiple product • 60-speed ground drive with adjustment in 5% increments.

• Self-leveling booms

MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE

Friggstad 40-ft. plow in good condition................................. $17,000 Gysler 30-ft. plow...................................................................... $1000 1977 Ford pickup, Collector’s dream.........................................CALL Valmar 245 pull type applicator. Like new.............................$22,500

We are your ATOM-JET dealer Call us about our “Spring Discounts” Registered and Certified available.

We stock nozzle bodies, sprayer parts and tips.

7 W Enterprises, Inc.

Greg Woods (406) 399-0488 • Matthew Woods (406) 399-3640

P.O. Box 807 • Inverness, MT

gwoods@itstriangle.com

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B32

TRUCK & TRAILER FOR SALE 2012 International Prostar tractor. $ 40,000 obo 2006 Frontier 42-ft. hopper trailer.

Phone (406) 431-4600

TRACTOR, DRYER FANS AND POSTS FOR SALE International 460 tractor with IH 2000 loader and bucket, 10-ft. Ford 201 offset disc and 8-ft. heavy duty rear blade, live PTO. Good condition................. All for $6000 4 grain bin dryer fans. Always shedded.......... All for $1200 70) 8-ft. steel posts, like new............................ All for $350 Phone (406) 671-9880, leave message, will return call

Full dimension rough cut lumber • Custom sawing • Beams • Wood siding • Driveway arches • Bridge planks • Fireplace mantels • And much more.....

780 1st Rd. S - Vaughn, MT

Call The Weaver Family (406) 788-7989 www.bigskysawmill.vpweb.com e-mail: bigskysawmill@gmail.com

ITEMS FOR SALE

9 $12,99$13,999 2019 Jeep Cherokee 4x4, loaded, 179,000 miles...........

2006 Pontiac G6 Mechanic Special...................................... $799 $4999 $5499 2012 Kawasaki Brute Force 750.......................................

1994 Freightliner FLD120 430 Detroit, 13 speed, 355 rears, $23,000 $24,999 sleeper.........................................................................

1981 Freightliner FLC 12064C, 400 Cummins, 13 speed, 355 rears, sleeper............................................................... $22,999 1997 Super B Train front 40-ft. triple axle, 11x22.5 aluminum; rear 24-ft. dual axle, 11x22.5 aluminum....................... $12,000 Wrecked 1990 Kenworth T600 good 425 Cat, front differential with power divider. Can run motor.................................. $6000 2017 Jeep Cherokee 4x4, auto, V6, 75K miles, runs and drives awesome..................................................................... $17,999 $3500 $3900 1995 Dodge Ram 1/2-ton AT, 4x4.......................................

2014 Jeep Compass 2WD AT, 166K. Book $8200....................... $4999

......................................................................... Reduced $5900 ALL OFFERS CONSIDERED

Call 406-799-1977 or 406-453-6950, S&C Auto, Great Falls, MT

202 North Central Avenue, Cut Bank, MT 59427 (406) 873-2984 l hilinecomm@gmail.com

Figure 1. The wheat-mite-virus complex has extreme potential to impact yield the following year if high risk volunteer wheat situations are not managed well. (Photo by Gary Hein)

Reasons to control volunteer wheat and weeds in wheat stubble after harvest

By Robert Klein - Emeritus Extension Professor | Cody Creech - Dryland Cropping Systems Specialist | Jeff Bradshaw - Director of the Doctor of Plant Health Professional Program | Stephen Wegulo - Extension Plant Pathologist | Gary Hein - Former Director of the Doctor of Plant Health Professional Program | Justin McMechan - Crop Protection and Cropping Systems Specialist | Nicolás Cafaro La Menza – Cropping Systems Specialist, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture | Pin-Chu Lai - Extension Entomologist Soil Water Loss (SWL) — On average, there are three inches of soil water loss for weeds, including volunteer wheat not controlled in the wheat stubble. This could translate into about a 35-bushel decrease in corn or grain sorghum yields in the following year. See the article “Economics Improve with Dryland Corn and Grain Sorghum Following Weed Control in Winter Wheat Stubble” in the July 5, 2024 issue of CropWatch.

Wheat Streak Mosaic (WSM) disease complex — Did you know you can lose two wheat crops from one hailstorm? It could be yours or your neighbor’s. The first loss is from the current wheat crop being hailed.

The second loss is from the WSM complex.

For example: The volunteer wheat from one neighbor’s hailed winter wheat crop served as a host for the wheat curl mite — carrying the viruses — that infected the farmer’s wheat crop across the road, which averaged just five to six bushels per acre on

320 acres. In comparison, his other fields not affected by WSM averaged 60 bu/ac.

Volunteer wheat can provide the summer “green bridge” for the wheat streak mosaic disease complex, comprised of three viruses transmitted by wheat curl mites, wheat streak mosaic virus, Triticum mosaic virus and High Plains wheat mosaic virus. By far, the greatest risk of loss from mite-transmitted viruses occurs when there is a summer “green bridge” of volunteer wheat emerging before harvest. This almost always occurs as a result of wheat seed shattered from heads during hailstorms.

Depending on when the wheat crop is infected with the virus, damage can be as great as a total loss of the field affected by WSM disease complex (Figure 2). One tenant had a greater loss, as the landlord thought there had to be enough wheat in the field to pay for harvest, but the field only averaged six bushels per acre, which was not enough to cover the cost of custom harvest.

Figure 2. Volunteer wheat, like that illustrated in the inset image, due to a widespread hail event that occurred prior to harvest in 2016 resulted in widespread yield loss to mite-transmitted viruses in Deuel and Garden counties in 2017. (Photos by Gary Hein) CONTINUED ON PAGE B34

Garden Pests Ants Ants are attracted by sweet foods and are generally harmless apart from the hills they make, but they can assist in the spreading aphids from plant to plant.

Locate the ants’ nest by sprinkling a little sugar and watch where the ants carry it.

If the nest cannot be found, identify where they are entering the house and run they are using–they seem to use the same thin route. Place some proprietary ant powder or bait outside in this run. Make sure it is out of reach of children and pets.

Locate the ants’ hill and sprinkle a liberal amount of talcum powder around and on it. The ants dislike talc and will move their colony several feet. Continue sprinkling the talc until the ants are moved to where you want them.

Boiling water poured into/onto the nest also works quite well.

Put some water in an empty jam jar; make sure there is some jam on the edge of the jar and this may tempt some of them for a swim.

Apparently ants never cross a chalk line, so get out the chalk and draw a line wherever ants tend to march.

To deter ants, spray vinegar around doors, appliances, and along other areas where they are located.

Dried cinnamon is a good ant deterrent and is very effective in places that chemicals cannot be used, e.g., around ponds.

Ants hate peppermint. Mix some drops of oil with water in a sprayer and spray wherever there are ants. This is also really effective indoors.

To get rid of ants, mix a small bottle of clove oil in a large watering can with a rose sprinkler. Sprinkle this over the area where the ants are. First the flying ants leave the nest in droves, then the soldier ants will follow them on foot.

##### On July 21, 1969, Neil Armstrong, Commander of the United States Apollo 11 mission, became the first person to walk on the Moon.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B33

RAKE FOR SALE

Hesston high capacity 12-wheel rake.

(406) 899-4104

Dr. William Erastus Upjohn

Until Upjohn invented a process for manufacturing soft pills, prescription pills were literally hard as a rock – you couldn’t smash them with a hammer, and they often passed through a person’s system without being absorbed by the body. Upjohn’s new process changed all that.

Concaves available for

S AND X Series Combines 6 Frames Concave System

rather than the standard 3 OEM concaves

406.579.5125

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Having trouble with your Auger? ded into d a s t r e s In ave each conc frame

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Call us at (406) 453-2924 to order your parts today!

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B34

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

We sell and service waste oil heaters in Montana and Wyoming.

www.snowymountainmotors.com

You Make the Drive ~ We’ll Make the Deal!

406.538.4014 Highway 87 West • Lewistown, MT 59457

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Reasons to control volunteer wheat and weeds in wheat stubble after harvest CONTINUED FROM PAGE B32

The mites (Figure 3) and viruses survive and build up through the summer on this “green bridge,” then in the fall, the mites are carried by wind from volunteer wheat to newly emerged winter wheat plants and transmit the viruses.

Mites depend on wind for dispersal.

Through the fall, as mite populations increase, they leave the protected areas of volunteer wheat plants (rolled leaves and whorls) and crawl to leaf tips or other exposed areas where they become airborne.

After landing on a new host, the mites crawl to the youngest leaf and begin to feed and reproduce.

In heavily infested volunteer wheat, most mites will carry the virus. Transmission to the young winter wheat plants requires only a few viruliferous individuals. Immature mites acquire the virus in as little as 15 minutes as they feed on infected leaves.

Mites remain active for most of their lives (two to four weeks or longer with cool temperatures), but the transmission efficiency of adult mites decreases with age.

Research has found that mites can only survive off green plants for a day or so under warm summer temperatures, but two to four days under more mild conditions (e.g., lower temperatures and higher humidities).

Thus, a significant number of mites may be transported by the wind from greater distances than we originally thought; however, the greatest risk is to the fields closest to the volunteer wheat. Video 1 demonstrates mite and virus development throughout the year.

Volunteer wheat is not the only summer host for the wheat curl mite (Figure 3).

Over-summering hosts can also include corn or foxtail millet. An important consideration for these crops is to try to minimize the overlap of the green and growing summer crop and the emerged new crop of wheat in the fall. The greater the overlap, the greater the risk from these hosts.

Some summer annual grassy weeds can also act as mite and virus hosts — the higher the density of these grasses, the greater the

Figure 3. Wheat curl mite on a wheat leaf.

risk. Recent research has evaluated the suitability of weedy grasses as hosts for both the curl mite and the wheat streak mosaic virus complex. Barnyardgrass topped the list in terms of suitability for both virus and mites, but fortunately it is not a common grass in wheat except in low areas — including terraces — that accumulate water.

In contrast, green foxtail is a rather poor host for the mites but could be an important disease reservoir simply because of its abundance. In one example, the source of mites in a winter wheat field infected with wheat streak mosaic virus was a grain sorghum field with grassy weeds adjacent to the winter wheat field. Take note of significant stands of these grasses and control them as you would volunteer wheat.

Timely Weed Control Helps Manage Yield Loss Risk Risks from not controlling volunteer wheat and weeds include: Pre-harvest volunteer wheat can cost you or your neighbor the value of next year’s winter wheat crop due to loss from WSM. In addition, loss of the winter wheat residue can lead to much lower yields in the following corn or grain sorghum crop. While control of both pre- and post-harvest “green bridge” hosts is important, timely control of pre-harvest volunteer wheat will have a greater impact on ultimately reducing virus transmission and yield loss (Figure 4).

CONTINUED ON PAGE B36

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Figure 4. Comparison of the increased disease risk of pre-harvest volunteer wheat (first image, usually from hailstorms) versus post-harvest volunteer wheat where the green bridge has been broken (second image) in the development of wheat streak mosaic. (Source: Justin McMechan)

National Potato Day This holiday is always observed on August 19th This a day to celebrate and enjoy a few potatoes. The versatile spud can be enjoyed in some way for breakfast, lunch, dinner, and as a snack. While it can be eaten raw, it is usually cooked, boiled, baked, mashed, or fried. It is used in countless recipes.

What really makes the potato stand out, is the many things you can put on or in it, as demonstrated by the loaded baked potato. Regardless of how you cook it, or what you put on it, Americans can’t seem to get enough of the starchy spud.

And, we just love to cook with potatoes, as they are very ap-peeling!

Potatoes are one of the largest vegetable crops in the world. They were first cultivated in Peru, around 5,000- 7,000 BC. Pardon the broad estimate, but records were sparse back then, often written on the inside wall of a cave. While most potatoes grow to about the size of your fist or less, the largest potato ever grown, weighed in at 18 pounds, 4 ounces.

Now, that’s a whole lot of French fries!

In celebration of National Potato Day, make certain to include potatoes at every meal today, and for snacks, too!

Did You Know? Potatoes were not at the first Thanksgiving. They are native to South America. Potatoes were first domesticated high in the Andes mountains near Lake Titicaca in Peru.

About Red Wines

Malbec While the grapes for Malbec wine were originally grown in France, most of this variety that is produced today comes from Argentina. With its deep purple color and fruity flavors of plum and cherry, many people enjoy the ending flavors that offer a hint of smoke. Malbec is a red wine that goes well when paired with lean meats as well as with spicy foods like Indian or Mexican.

##### Keep one leg on one side, the other leg on the other side, and your mind in the middle.

– Henry Taylor

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B35

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page B36

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SWATHER FOR SALE Figure 5. Uncontrolled volunteer wheat in a sunflower field played host to a heavy mite infestation in the fall, which led to total loss of the adjoining neighbors’ wheat fields the next year. (Photo by Gary Hein)

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Reasons to control volunteer wheat and weeds in wheat stubble after harvest CONTINUED FROM PAGE B34

Any volunteer wheat that has emerged around wheat harvest, even in a summer crop like sunflower or corn, can also be a significant risk. Figure 5 shows considerable volunteer wheat in a sunflower field in the fall that was heavily infested with mites.

This field resulted in total loss to adjoining wheat fields.

Uncontrolled volunteer wheat and weeds can cost you 30 bu/acre or more of corn or sorghum the next year due to soil moisture taken up by volunteer wheat and weeds.

Weed control may be more difficult and expensive in next year’s crop.

Planting the next crop may be more difficult in last year’s weed-infested stubble.

Impact of Wheat Seeding Time The earlier winter wheat is seeded and the longer mild weather extends through the fall, the greater the risk of wheat streak mosaic virus complex infections. For instance, near Ogallala, the winter wheat yield doubled with a one-week delay in seeding date. Under warm fall conditions, the probability of secondary spread of mites and viruses increases, resulting in greater incidence of infection.

In another field near Ogallala, wheat seeded on September 8 was lost to the wheat streak mosaic complex, while a field across the road seeded September 19 to the same winter wheat variety was not affected by the disease complex.

Reproduction and spread of mites stop with cool temperatures in the fall; however, mites can survive cold winter temperatures. The virus survives the winter within the plant, and the mites survive as eggs, nymphs or adults, protected in the crown of the wheat plant. As winter wheat greens up in the spring, mites become active and the virus may spread to healthy winter wheat plants or emerging spring wheat, although this is much less of a threat than fall transmission.

Additional Losses Associated with Volunteer Wheat Diseases. Volunteer wheat can provide habitat for many other pathogens that may later be a problem if continuous wheat is seeded in the fall. Root rots, as well as seedling blights, caused by Fusarium species are specific examples. Occasionally, fall season leaf rust or stripe rust can occur. Severity of these rust diseases on the newly emerged winter wheat crop will be much higher if volunteer wheat is not controlled, and it is able to serve as a local source of inoculum.

Hessian Flies. Volunteer wheat allowed to survive through late summer and fall also dramatically increases the risk from Hessian fly. Volunteer wheat present in the early fall can serve as a host for the flies’ fall generation, resulting in greater risk from the flies’ subsequent generation the following spring.

Moisture Loss. Volunteer winter wheat and weeds also use soil water, which would otherwise be used by the following crop.

The average soil water loss due to volunteer wheat is three inches, which can result in yield losses of 30 bushels or more in corn or sorghum. Occasionally the loss can be as much as 100 bushels. How does this happen when we only save three inches of soil water? With the additional three inches of soil water, the corn or sorghum crop will survive up to three weeks longer without rain before being lost to drought. Hence, if enough rain is received in time, we have observed yields of 100 bushels or more of corn or sorghum where volunteer wheat and other weeds were controlled after wheat harvest.

Increased Weed Seed. Letting weeds produce seed increases the weed seed bank and makes weed control more difficult in the succeeding crops. The additional weed residue also makes planting the following crop more difficult.

Summary Volunteer wheat surviving through the summer and fall creates numerous risks for the subsequent wheat crop, as well as other rotated crops. Controlling volunteer wheat will reduce the risks from these threats and ultimately improve the bottom line.

For herbicide options to control volunteer wheat and annual grasses, check the 2024 Guide for Weed, Disease, and Insect Management in Nebraska. ##### Nearly 80 percent of all boys born in the Soviet Union in 1923 did not survive World War II. ##### Russia and Japan have still not signed a peace treaty officially ending their participation in World War II. ##### Pigeons mate for life and share parenting duties. The father sits on the eggs during the day, the mother at night. ##### In the 17th century, pigeons droppings were used to tan hides and to make gunpowder.

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C1

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C2

THANK YOU!

Torgerson’s For buying my first year steer Rip. I appreciate your support of me and 4-H. Osten Cole, Liberty County 4-H ----------------------Fraser’s Oil, Inc. For supporting 4-H and buying my steer at Marias Fair.

Hunter Cole, Liberty County 4-H ------------------------Lynn Perry of Northern Livestock Video Auction for purchasing my steer at the Marias Fair.

I appreciate your support of me, as well as your support towards the livestock community.

Sadie Cole, Liberty County

##### Walmart has over two million employees worldwide, making it one of the largest employers in the world. They’re also considered one of the top-earning companies in the world – their revenue in 2022 amounted to a whopping $573 billion! ##### Wyoming was the first US state to give women the right to vote.

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Wise use of manure in home vegetable gardens

By Diane Diffenderfer, Penn State Extension Gardeners love to talk about their gardens. The range of topics is never-ending—the best bean for canning, the most flavorful tomato, how to manage the array of pests that challenge a relaxing morning in the garden and best practices for enhancing soil texture, structure, and fertility. Applying manure to a vegetable garden impacts all facets of soil health: texture, structure, and fertility.

Soil texture is the term used to describe the percentage of sand, silt, and clay in the soil. From a particulate perspective, sand is the largest particle, and clay is the smallest. The soil triangle provides a graphic representation of the combinations. While the texture cannot be changed, adding organic material such as manure will alter soil structure. From an agronomist perspective, soil structure refers to how soil components aggregate to form air and water spaces within the soil. Air and water are critical for good root, and therefore plant, development.

Two often used examples of how manure impacts soil are: for texture, adding manure (organic matter) to a sandy soil will increase the soil’s ability to absorb and retain moisture.

Adding manure to a clay-based soil will increase the soil drainage by creating those same spaces. When considering soil amendments, remember adding organic matter (manure) cannot change the soil texture as the percentages of sand, silt, and clay remain the same; however, the soil structure can be altered by adding manure to the soil. While this article refers primarily to using manure in a garden where edibles grow, the texture and structure properties are the same in any type of garden where soil is present.

Applying manure is not a new technique for growing crops. Although manure is commonly thought to make soil more productive, it is not technically fertilizer. Research conducted by Amy Bogaard, an archaeobotanist at the University of Oxford, reported in this article Fertilizer History P1, published by the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources that the benefits of manure to plant growth were observed almost 8,000 years ago! If you enjoy an interesting science read, have a look at the article. The dating description process provides an interesting insight into projects where an archaeobotanist is a key investigator/researcher.

What are the effects of adding manure to a home garden?

Remember, manure is not a fertilizer. There is no guaranteed analysis with manure, as there is with packaged fertilizer. For instance, 10-10-10 fertilizer is guaranteed to provide equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This is important to know because nutrient requirements differ by plant type (for example tomato vs. cucumber) and within a plant depending upon the stage of growth. As an example, a tomato setting fruit requires less nitrogen, because vegetative growth should yield to fruit set and phosphorus and potassium are directly involved in fruit set. If you would like an analysis of the manure you are adding to your garden soil, Penn State University Soil Analysis Lab does offer manure testing. Please see this link for information regarding the test and analysis: Agricultural Analytical Services Lab Manure Testing.

Today, gardeners can obtain a variety of manures from local farmers and lawn and garden stores. Some grocery stores even offer bagged manure. In addition to numerous commercial and private outlets for getting manure, there is also a broad choice of types of manure. Manure from farm animals such as cows, horses, sheep, goats, llamas, and chickens is commonly used in vegetable gardens. Local farmers may be more than willing to offer manure free of charge because it reduces the amount of manure the farmer must safely manage. Horse and cow manure often are loaded with weed seeds that can be neutralized by composting at a temperature of 140ºF. Goat and sheep manures have the advantage of being naturally pelletized. Pelletized manure is easier to handle and often easier to spread in a home garden but should be used in accordance with the guidelines included in the following paragraphs.

According to several references, pig manure should not be used in a garden where edibles are grown. The same is true for dog, cat, and human waste due to the possible presence of parasites.

Many gardeners have ready access to chicken manure.

Chicken manure is often referred to as “hot” due to high nitrogen content. Coop bedding added to the chicken guano may dilute the concentration of nitrogen in the manure. High nitrogen content may burn tender seedlings, so it should be composted prior to use in a home garden.

CONTINUED ON PAGE C4

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C3

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2018 Case Titan 4540, 2745 hours, Case FLX 810 triple bin air bed, 70-ft. boom, variable rate capability, Raven Viper 4 controller, Auto Steer, electric roll tarp............ ........................................$194,500

2017 TerraGator TG8400B dry floater, diesel engine, CVT transmission, AirMax Precision dry air flow system, 70-ft. stainless steel boom, single product, electric roll over tarp, Viper 4, autosteer, 3245 hours.............................. $136,000

2012 TerraGator 9300 Cat C13 diesel engine,Terrashift transmission, AirMax Precision 2 dry air flow system, 70-ft. stainless steel boom, electric roll over tarp, Raven GPS, Raven Viper Pro monitor, 4302 hours................$82,500

2015 TerraGator 8400B, 3222 hours, Raven Viper Pro, New Leader L4000G4 MultApplier dry box................................. $125,000

2014 TerraGator TG8400 Airmax Precision 2, 70-ft. stainless steel booms, granular coap bins, electric roll-tarp, Raven Viper Pro Controller, auto steer, air ride cab, 3345 hours.............................. $119,000

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1967 Fruehauf 8500 gallon lead and 5700 gallon 1969 Beall fuel trailer.............................. $34,000

2012 John Deere 4940 sprayer, 1200 gallon stainless steel liquid system, 120-ft. boom, stainless steel chemical inductor, Vogelsang A17387 front fill, 710/70R42 flotation tires, 4421 hours.......$119,000

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5 to choose from.......$45,000 each

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C4

##### On August 6, 1762, the first-ever sandwich was created, at least with such a name. It was named after the Earl of Sandwich when he requested a dish involving meat between two pieces of bread. As the story goes, he requested it as he was in the middle of a gambling game and didn’t want to interrupt it.

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New 100HP MFWD, 32 speed power shift with LH reverser transmission and self-leveling loader with quick tach bucket, 540/750 and 1000 PTO, standard air seat, 2 remotes, all climate controlled cab, loader lift capacity at pivot pins is 5139lbs.

Wise use of manure in home vegetable gardens CONTINUED FROM PAGE C2

Over the years, news stories have documented people becoming ill and, in some cases dying, as a result of eating produce infected by parasites and/or bacteria. Most notably are the incidents involving E. coli, Salmonella, and Listeria contaminated vegetables. According to the University of New Hampshire article entitled Guidelines for Using Animal Manures and Manure-Based Composts in the Garden (PDF) “To ensure that pathogens have been killed, the compost pile must reach a high temperature (between 113ºF and 140ºF) for a sustained period of time (several weeks).” The article further states, “The compost must also be turned regularly and carefully monitored so that all the manure has been exposed to sufficient temperature. In home compost piles and in unmanaged manure piles, this rarely happens. Aged manure is not the same as composted manure, and is not safe to assume that pathogens in an aged manure pile have been destroyed. However, if the pile has reached an internal temperature of 140ºF, weed seeds will no longer be viable.”

According to the paper written by Steven Ingham, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Safely Using Manure in the Garden, the issue of manure contamination of edibles was addressed by the USDA National Organic Program. While the guidelines set forth by the USDA National Organic Program are for certified organic vegetable growers, these guidelines are viewed as best practices and followed by noncertified organic growers as well. The guidelines explained below, are simple, straightforward, and can be observed by home gardeners without issue.

In an effort to reduce health risks when using manure in home gardens, the USDA National Organic Program suggests waiting 120 days from application to harvest for edibles that grow in or touch the soil. For other crops, the recommended wait time is 90 days from application to harvest for these edibles.

Adding manure to the home vegetable garden can increase soil organic matter and may alter soil structure. Adding manure to soil will not change soil texture. Fall is the most common time of year for adding manure to a vegetable garden. The manure may be spread atop the soil or incorporated into the garden soil.

Pig, dog, cat, and human waste should never be used in a vegetable garden. Cow, horse, chicken/poultry, sheep, goat, and llama manure are acceptable types of manure appropriate for use in vegetable gardens.

There are differences in using raw, aged, and composted manure in a garden. Manure may be composted in a variety of means, for the home gardener, this is usually hot or cold composting. Large amounts of agricultural manure is sometimes composted in windrows. The method of composting is a personal one and the literature is flush with options.

The USDA National Organic Program has created guidelines for certified, organic growers. These guidelines may also be integrated into manure management and composting programs used by home gardeners.

Serendipity Day

Up to 120 months Financing!

$818/month = $9,816 Annual Payment O.A.C.

or See Us For

HUGE CASH REBATES! 406.388.2423

www.yellowstone-tractor.com 3 Locations to Serve You:

5662 Kessler Road Belgrade, MT • 150 Be Kind Lane Victor, MT 968 Demersville Road Kalispell MT

This holiday is always observed on August 18th The word “Serendipity ” was coined by Horace Walpole in 1754. He took it from a Persian fairy tale “The Three Princes of Serendip”. It was written over 1,000 years ago. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Serendipity is: “the faculty or phenomenon of finding valuable or agreeable things not sought for”.

Serendipity is not fate. It’s similar to luck. Perhaps best of all, serendipity can occur each and every day of your life!

When you think about it, serendipity comes from a positive, uplifting attitude and lifestyle. If you think positive, good things, unexpected things can and will happen. Importantly, if we are thinking positively, we are most likely subconsciously looking for serendipity. With a positive attitude, we will recognize serendipity each time it occurs.

History and Origin of Serendipity Day This holiday was created in 2010 by Madeline Kay, the Serendipity Lady. Madeline created this day to “Dare to dream, expect the best, and to pursue your passion.” She goes on to say that serendipity is no accident. Rather, it is an attitude or lifestyle where you reach for the unexpected and for happy surprises.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C5

406-727-7153

4181 North Park Trail - Great Falls, MT (G)

406-538-3919

77335 US HWY 87 - Lewistown, MT (L)

www.hovenequipment.com

WEEDit

Great Falls Sales:

James – 868-2570; Adam – 403-5987; Will – 590-0372

Lewistown Sales:

Anna – 231-4251; Xavier – 707-0138

SPRAYERS Let us show you what we can do for your bottom line with this NH 310 sprayer fully equipped with the latest Weed-It Technology.

New Holland SP310F sprayer, 1200 gallon, Weed-It System, Mono Boom, 120-ft., 5-way nozzles, auto rinse, ISO, Full GPS. stk# 24818.......................................................(L) New Holland SF115 sprayer. stk# 28655..................................................................... $12,000 (G)

CONSTRUCTION

Bobcat E42 Mini Excavator. stk# 29370.......... .................................................. $85,250 (G) Bobcat E35 Mini Excavator, 33 hp. stk# 29371........................................ $82,650 (G)

Bobcat E35 Mini Excavator, 25 hp. stk# 29373........................................ $73,900 (G) Bobcat T76 Compact Track Loader. stk# 29377........................................ $89,900 (G) Bobcat T740 Compact Track Loader, Power Bobtach, 7 pin, dual direction bucket positioning, ride control, reverse fan. stk# 29376..... .................................................. $69,900 (G)

SWATHERS

New Holland 260 swather, full GPS, DLX cab, suspended axle/cab, single caster, LED lights, DLX mirrors, 419 header. stk# 25673...................................................... (L) New Holland 260 swather, GPS complete, high speed, 600# weight, 419 header attached. stk# 27182................................................(L)

Case IH WD 2303 swather with RD193 disc header. stk# 23803.................................. (L) Vermeer TM1410 swing tongue with floats, 2 remotes, electric, hydraulic kits, 1000 PTO. stk# 29072............................................... (G)

ROUND BALERS

TRACTORS

MISCELLANEOUS

Bobcat S740 Skidsteer. stk# 29380................. .................................................. $60,500 (G) Bobcat 773 Skidsteer. stk#31453..$16,500 (G) Bobcat 5600 Toolcat with 62” bucket. stk# 14953...................................................... (G) Quick Attach Sledge Pounder skidsteer mount. stk# 29228........................ $3600 (G) JCB 48” pallet fork. stk# 31522.......... $850 (G) Bobcat 55” utility grapple. stk# 31397........ (G) Bobcat 80” HD bucket with cutting edge. stk# 28303...................................................... (G) Bobcat 80 dozer blade. stk# 31340..$5965 (G) Bobcat 8B wood chipper, lightly used, skidsteer attachment, two side attachment, hydraulic drive. stk#31613...................................... (G) High Volume 66” bucket, skid steer attachment. stk# 29035...................................... $650 (G)

Land Pride FDR1548 mower, 3-pt. finish, 48” mower. stk#25354.......................... $990 (G) NEW Massey Ferguson 66” grapple. Grapple kit for 82” bucket. stk# 29284...................(L) Manitou 96” grapple bucket. Mount for New Holland/Gehl/Manitou. stk# 22839..$5888 (G) 72” bucket. stk#26358........................ $700 (G) Danuser F8 heavy duty digger with 12” bit. stk# 18366. ......................................... $1200 (G) Danuser 200173 18” rock auger bit with 2” hex head. stk# 29016.......................... $1800 (G) Woods BS3044E balespear. stk# 23716......... ....................................................... $600 (G) Toro 34225 stand on spreader. stk# 25200..... ..................................................... $5000 (G)

AIR CART

Morris 9650 air cart, Loup Elite monitors, 17” dual fan, 10” hydraulic assist auger with extension hopper, full bin, LED lights, 4 course, 4 medium, 1 fine seed plates. stk# 30154..(L)

LAWNMOWERS

NEW Kirchner 8-ft plow, Cat II, 3-pt. unit with 16” sweeps. stk# 30802...........................(L) 9-ft. V-plow. stk# 26357...................... $700 (G)

AUGER

Westfield MK13LP hopper. stk# 14046............ ..................................................... $4500 (G)

New Holland RB560 baler, laced belts, ISO monitor, net only, hydraulic ramp, 1000 PTO with cut out clutch. stk# 22242................. (L) New Holland RB560 ISO with monitor, endless belts, net/twine, 1000 PTO. stk# 22245... (L) Case IH RB565 baler, ISO, laced belts, x-wide pickup, casters, roller windguard, large flotation tires, net/twine. stk# 22476................ (L) Vermeer 605L round baler, twine only, 540 PTO, bale kicker, hay saver wheels. stk# 21490.... ..................................................... $8000 (G) John Deere 569 net/twine, 1000 PTO, large flotation tires, hydraulic kicker. stk# 30997.(L) John Deere 568 baler, twine, 1000 PTO, roller windguard, large float tires. stk# 31510........ .................................................. $15,500 (G) Hesston 956A twine only. stk# 9821..$5900 (G) Hesston 856A stk# 22105............... $4900 (G)

John Deere 9520 tractor, new tires, 4 remotes, buddy seat, Trimble GPS, hydraulic steering. stk# 31467................................ $174,500 (L) Steiger PT225 tractor. stk# 20554..$25,000 (G) Case IH MX135 tractor, loader & grapple, new tires. stk# 31827....................................... (L) Case 2096 tractor, DuAl 310 loader, 130 hp., 3 rear remotes. stk# 31858......................... (L) Bobcat CT2025 HST tractor. stk# 29350.......... ................................................... $24,000 (L) Allis-Chalmers 5040 tractor, 40 hp with loader. stk# 31846............................................... (G)

BALE PROCESSORS

RAKES

TILLAGE

Gates 84-ft. Magnum 5 bar harrow, 26x9/16 teeth with carbides, hydraulic tine adjust., excellent condition. stk# 31435............... (G) McFarLane HD30 harrow, 30-ft. charted chain drag harrows. stk# 31634..............$7500 (L)

SQUARE BALERS

New Holland 340P big square baler, density control, tandem axle, ISO intellview, large 1000 PTO, roller chute, roller windguard. stk# 30935...................................................... (G)

Grasshopper 928D riding mower. stk# 30874.. ..................................................... $9900 (G) Grasshopper 729BT riding mower. stk# 15503...................................................... (G) Grasshopper 725G2 riding mower, 48” powerfold deck, liquid cooled gas engine, front mount. stk# 7186.......................... $5000 (G) Craftsman 917.288520 riding mower, Rider 46” cut tractor. stk #31862............................. (G) Toro 74626 riding mower, SS4260 22 hp Kawasaki engine, 42”. stk # 12516.................. (G)

NEW New Holland 1631 rake, 16 wheel high capacity, single side opening, 60”, rear tandems, rear hydraulic opening. stk# 28671.(G) New Holland 230 7 bar, hydraulic rake. stk# 28667.......................................................(L) New Holland HT154 12 wheel rake, needs 2 new tires. stk# 31739................... $9500 (G) Vermeer 2300 hydraulic basket rake. stk#31803...................................$19,000 (L) H&S MK14 14 wheel rake. stk# 31155............. ...................................................$12,000 (L) Hesston 12 wheel rake. stk# 30919................ ...................................................$15,000 (L)

HEADERS

MacDon FD140D header. stk# 31005......... (G) MacDon FD75D header, 40-ft. flex draper with John Deere adapter. stk# 31941............. (G) MacDon FD75D header, 40-ft. flex draper with John Deere adapter. stk# 31942............. (G) MacDon PW8 pickup header, 16-ft. wide. stk# 31025...................................................... (G)

Haybuster 2650 processor. stk# 30759............ .................................................. $18,000 (G) Haybuster S2000 square bale processor. stk# 31321........................................... $9900 (G) Vermeer BPX9010 R&S processor, 1000 PTO, right hand discharge. stk# 29565............. (L) Vermeer BPX9010R processor. stk# 29561.(L) Vermeer BPX8000 round only. stk# 11189....... .................................................. $17,000 (G) Bale King 5100 processor, round only, right hand discharge. stk# 29070...... $14,900 (G)

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C6

Enjoy the Trader’s Dispatch? Please tell our advertisers!

Montana 4-H Foundation awards nearly $40,000 in scholarships From the MSU News Service

Scott Schmiedeke (406) 240-2572 Victor, MT

Henry Kallis (605) 639-1904 Spearfish, SD

See us on the web: www.tte-inc.com

2014 SkyTrak 6036 3150 hours, OROPS, 3-way steering, all wheel drive, 4-ft. fork carriage with 4-ft. forks, 6,000 lb. lift capacity, 36-ft. reach, 21,000 lb. operating weight.

Machine is in nice overall condition, serviced and job site ready.

Located in Victor, MT ..................................................................$42,900 2013 Gehl RS8-42 3120 hours, Open ROPS, 3-way steering, frame tilt, 60” carriage, 48” forks, new foam filled tires, auxiliary hydraulics, 8000 lb lift, 42-ft. reach, just serviced, jobsite ready, extremely nice condition. Located in Spearfish, SD..................................................................................................$59,900 2014 SkyTrak 8042 2670 hours, enclosed cab with heat, 3-way steering, frame tilt, nice foam filled tires, 48” carriage, 60” forks, 8000 lb lift, 42-ft. reach, just serviced, very clean, low hour telehandler. Located in Spearfish, SD....... $52,900 2019 Kubota SVL75-2, 995 hours, enclosed cab heat and AC, hydraulic coupler, 78” bucket with bolt on edge, 75 hp, 6570 pound tip load.

Very nice condition. Located in Spearfish, SD....................$64,500 2005 Cat TH210 1955 hours, preemission machine, enclosed cab with heat and A/C, auxiliary hydraulics, joystick controls, skid steer quick attach, weighs approximately 12,500 lbs, 5000 lb lift, 18-ft. reach, has been through the shop, just serviced, excellent condition. Located in Spearfish, SD.......$59,900 2019 Case 850M WT 810 hours, enclosed cab with heat and AC, cloth air ride seat, AM/FM radio, cab sweeps, 5 shank ripper, 124” PAT blade, Leica iCONgrade iCP32 machine control system, like new condition, just serviced, needs nothing, very clean dozer. Located in Spearfish, SD..$139,900 2017 Bobcat S740 2370+- hours, enclosed cab with heat and A/C, joy stick controls with pattern changer, nice solid deal tires, HiFlow auxiliary hydraulics, auxiliary electrics, 3100 lbs operating capacity, 6200 lbs tip load, has been through the shop, all repairs have been done, just serviced, very clean and tight machine. Located in Spearfish, SD..............................$43,500

The Montana 4-H Foundation recently announced that it has awarded nearly $40,000 in scholarships to 45 graduating 4-H members and alumni.

The recipients, from 28 Montana counties and tribal areas, can use the scholarships for post-secondary education during the 2024-2025 academic year. Scholarship recipients were recognized July 11 at the 2024 Montana 4-H Congress held on the Montana State University campus in Bozeman.

Jane Wolery, executive director of the Montana 4-H Foundation, said the foundation and its donors are looking forward to seeing the scholarship recipients reach their goals through higher education.

Scholarship recipients are listed below by county, name, scholarship and amount: Beaverhead County Taryn Martinell, June Beaver Scholarship, $1,000.

Lacey Pape, Murdoch’s Ranch & Home Supply Scholarship, $1,000.

Blaine County Hannah Richman, Douglas A. & Nancy W. Dear Memorial Scholarship, $500.

Broadwater County Colton Noyes, Montana Wheat and Barley Scholarship, $1,250.

Cascade County Macy Herman, Bud Dawson Livestock Scholarship, $500.

Baylee Herman, Montana Farm Bureau Foundation Scholarship, $500.

Haley Hoerner, Bob and Margaret King Memorial 4-H Scholarship, $500.

Clayton Jassen, Nutrien Ag 4-H Scholarship, $1,000.

Hudson Rohrer, Barbara Edens Memorial Scholarship, $500.

Chouteau County Lance Rutledge, June Beaver Scholarship, $1,000.

Custer County Taylor Gallo, Murdoch’s Ranch & Home Supply Scholarship, $1,000.

Fergus County Weston Hersel, TrailWest Leadership Scholarship, $1,000.

Flathead County Quindy Gronley, Murdoch’s Ranch & Home Supply Scholarship, $1,000.

Gallatin County Cora Pruitt, Montana Wheat and Barley, $1,250.

Kaitlyn Scott, Steer In Trailer Sales Scholarship, $500.

Garfield County Laney Baker, June Beaver Scholarship, $1,000.

Brooke Murnion, June Beaver Scholarship, $1,000.

Glacier County Hadley Barbie, Montana 4-H Council Scholarship, $500.

Lake County Caitlyn Ward, Montana 4-H Shooting Sports Scholarship, $500.

Lewis and Clark County Colter Petre, June Beaver Scholarship, $1,000.

Ben Swanson, Dora Lindner Memorial Endowment, $1,000.

Liberty County Martin Fulbright, Steer In Trailer Sales Scholarship, $500. ##### The best way to cure a pain in the behind is to kiss ‘em goodbye.

– Texas Bix Bender and Gladiola Montana

Jordan Leach, Anton and Helga Sundsted Pioneer Scholarship, $1,000.

Madison County Abigail Curtis, Steer In Trailer Sales Scholarship, $500.

Hannah Todd (also affiliated with Gallatin County), June Beaver Scholarship, $1,000.

Mineral County Lanie Crabb, Murdoch’s Ranch & Home Supply Scholarship, $1,000.

Musselshell County Josie Shaw, June Beaver Scholarship, $1,000.

Emalee Vickers, Wilcox Family Scholarship, $500.

Park County Mariah Creason, Co Bank Farm Credit 4-H Scholarship, $1,500.

Reagan Long, First Security Bank Foundation Scholarship, $500.

Ravalli County Emily Barcus, MABA/MGEA AgriBusiness 4-H Scholarship, $750.

Richland County Cooper McNally, Montana Meat Processors Association Scholarship, $1,000.

Lauren Prevost, Miller Scholarship, $500.

Sanders County Claire Wrobleski, June Beaver Scholarship, $1,000.

Stillwater County Cadee Hess, Carson Christensen Memorial Scholarship, $500.

Sweet Grass County RaeAnna King, June Beaver Scholarship, $1,000.

Mollie Mae Ruth, June Beaver Scholarship, $1,000.

Weston Sondeno, W. Doyle Stocks Scholarship, $500.

Teton County Emmett Banner, Bud Dawson Livestock Scholarship, $500.

Kaylie Bender, Cedric and Elfriede Maurer Memorial Scholarship, $3,000.

Madelena Preston, Steer In Trailer Sales Scholarship, $500.

Toole County Delaney Clark, Murdoch’s Ranch & Home Supply Scholarship, $1,000.

Valley County Zora Holt, TrailWest Leadership Scholarship, $1,000.

Wheatland County Piper Ward, Montana 4-H Board of Directors Scholarship, $1,000.

Yellowstone County Anna Dumas (also affiliated with Gallatin County), Steer In Trailer Sales Scholarship, $500.

Montana 4-H is part of MSU Extension.

It provides education to youth ages 5 to 18.

Collegiate 4-H is also available at MSU. Montana 4-H reaches more than 17,000 youth and is supported by 3,000 volunteers.

Scholarships can be based on an annual gift or established as endowments.

For more information about the Montana 4-H Foundation, the scholarship program or making donations that support youth and communities across Montana, contact ​Jane Wolery​at ​406-994-5911​or ​Jane.Wolery@ montana.edu.

##### Never be the rider who gallops all night and never sees the horse that is beneath him.

–Jelaluddin Rumi

##### Conference: just an admission that you want somebody to join you in your troubles.

– Will Rogers

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C7

Keep adding pounds this summer with BGF-30

Stretch your pasture

Protein is often the first limiting nutrient on most forage programs, minerals and vitamins play an important role in helping cows stay healthy and in maintaining reproductive efficiency.

CRYSTAL-PHOS™ is a weather and waste proof mineral supplement that cows will consume readily along with BGF-30™. Place a BGF-30™ barrel with every 20-30 head of cows and a CRYSTAL-PHOS® barrel for approximately every 40-70 head. Studies have shown that cows will consume mineral better from CRYSTAL-PHOS. Try the “combo” program ~ it works!

Blueprint® products have combined to continually provide high-quality options for your cattle. If you are a returning customer, please refer to this transition guide for a new product name.

Blueprint® is the next step forward in high-performing animal nutrition. It is founded on the proven science that the form in which nutrients are delivered is just as important as the level of supplementation.

Simply put, Blueprint is the most transparent animal nutrition program available. Blueprint products contain 100% organic trace minerals made from the highest quality, most research-proven trace minerals available.

Blueprint goes beyond just meeting trace mineral requirements — its superior bioavailability supports exceptional animal performance and health. Blueprint is targeted nutrition, without excess, for peak performance.

& Loose Mineral MORE CALVES • HEAVIER CALVES • HEALTHIER CALVES

BTI Feeds

Call toll-free 1-800-873-0336 — Local 406-873-4433 Highway 2 East, Across from railroad crossing, Cut Bank Bulk Plant toll-free 1-888-878-2812 — Local 406-873-2812

Taylor’s Farm Store Ben Taylor Valier Farm Store toll-free 1-888-220-5547 — Local 406-434-5547 Bulk Plant toll-free 1-800-824-8366 — Local 406-434-5546 Chemical Warehouse 406-434-5253 — Store on Highway #2 in Shelby

Call toll-free 1-866-279-3360 Store & Bulk Plant 406-279-3365 – Shop 406-279-3693 Cut Bank Highway - Valier - Highway 44 East

Fiberglass Water Tanks

FENCE POSTS

Both Round and Oblong In Stock

Bunk feeders - Gates - Panels Handling systems

IN STOCK! Call Us for Prices STEEL STOCK TANKS

Call Casey Nickol 1-800-824-8366 or local 434-5253 for

DeKalb Roundup Ready

Canola & Alfalfa Seed

Goulds Jet & Submersible Pump Water Systems

5- & 6-rail—20-ft. x 48”

Continuous fence that is: Bigger - Stronger - Less Expensive 39% more steel per panel than conventional fence.

Larger, stronger, heavier pipe. More attractive

Stop by and check out our clearance table: ITEMS CHANGE DAILY

Roller chain Sprockets - Hubs

Available at Taylor Farm Store

Bulk and case lot anti-freeze and RV anti-freeze

GRADE 5 & 8 BOLTS NUTS WASHERS 1/4” - 3/4”

Call BTI Feeds in Cut Bank for…

All you fall vaccine needs.

Order early to ensure availability.

Solve rodent problems with “Gladiator”

We make up hydraulic hoses in our Shelby & Valier stores

Nichols Sweeps Conventional, Ultrawing Klip Wing and conventional sweeps, spikes and drill shoes at Taylor’s Farm Store, Shelby

Paint In Stock

PROPANE Installations • Delivery • Inspections

Call 1-800-824-8366

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C8

Zimmerman Bale Stacking Can stack all big bales 3x4s, 3x3s, 4x4s, and round bales

Zimmerman Manure & Silage Hauling • Any job big or small • Loader and skid steer available.

• Vertical beaters for even spreading • Silage pushing

Will also do wheel loader work

Phone (406) 788-9480 or (406) 467-2845 Arnold Zimmerman, 661 4th Rd NE, Fairfield, MT 59436

##### A doctor made a mistake and unknowingly prescribed his patient a powerful laxative instead of cough drops.

At the end of the week the patient comes back for a check-up. The doctor asks him: “So how’s it going, Mr. Kowalski? Do you still cough a lot?”

The patient, who’s been sitting there very rigidly, looks at him with wide eyes, “No. I’m afraid to.” ##### What’s a cheerleader’s favorite cereal? Cheerios! ##### Google request: How to disable autocorrect in wife?

Figure 1. Western bean cutworm moth (all photos by Julie Peterson)

NEW 2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee L Summit Hemi V8, heated/cooled leather, middle row bucket seats, 3rd seat, and loaded with options. $8000 Off MSRP

Huge Factory Price Reductions and Factory Incentives on New 2024 Ram 2500 and 3500 trucks, SAVE UP TO $8855 ON SELECTED INVENTORY NEW 2024 Dodge Durango GT V6, heated leather, middle row bucket seats, 3rd seat, much more. $4950 FACTORY REBATE

NEW 2024 Jeep Wagoneer Series II Twin turbo 6 cylinder, heated/cooled leather, loaded with options.

Trade in your brand “X” and get $1000 Off

NEW 2024 Dodge Hornet GT Plus AWD, 2.4 turbo 4 cylinder engine, heated/cooled leather, sun roof.

All this for only $39,630 AFTER FACTORY INCENTIVES

“Established in 1942”

We are the oldest same family owned Chrysler Dealership in Montana.

See our inventory at www.jamiesonmotors.net

Scouting and treatment recommendations for Western Bean Cutworm

By Julie Peterson - Extension Entomologist | Jeff Bradshaw - Director of the Doctor of Plant Health Professional Program The first western bean cutworm moths (Figure 1) were captured in University of Nebraska-Lincoln black light traps at Clay Center on June 14, Concord on June 27, Mead on June 28, and at North Platte on June 29. Flights have increased over the past two weeks at Clay Center and over the past one week at Concord and North Platte. Egg laying has also begun in most of the state of Nebraska (Figure 2).

Populations of WBC are not always present in economically threatening levels in the northeastern part of the state, but this year appears to have higher populations, and scouting is urged across the state. As the moth flight continues and egg masses are laid in crops, it is essential to scout fields for the white to purple, dome-shaped eggs (Figure 2) and young larvae (Figure 3).

Figure 2. Western bean cutworm Figure 3. Recently hatched western egg mass; shaped like a basket- bean cutworm larvae near their egg ball, whereas the similar-looking mass. stink bug eggs are taller and shaped like barrels.

Based on light trap data, observations of egg masses in the field, and degree-day predictions, we are recommending that scouting begin immediately in most areas of the state. In the Panhandle, where degree-day accumulations are further behind, scouting should begin within the next week. Scouting should be prioritized in fields that are at the preferred growth stage for egg-laying (late whorl to early tassel) and/or do not have the VIP3A Bt trait to protect them from western bean cutworm injury.

Scouting When scouting for western bean cutworm in corn, you can save time by using UNL’s speed-scouting mobile app or spreadsheet. Benefits include: Paperless scouting with real time, in-field decision support.

A visual aid in identifying western bean cutworm egg masses.

Scouting data storage so you can review information without having internet access.

CONTINUED ON PAGE C10

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C9

Water Storage Tanks NOW IN STOCK

Low Profile and VerDcal Flat Bobom Tanks

3/4”, 1” & 1-1/4” SCH 40 BLACK Pipe Threaded & Coupled 21-ft lengths Bundled price: $0.73/ft, $1.10/ft & $1.48/ft

AG & STEEL SUPPLY

406.390.1110

Heavy-Duty Shade Umbrellas

Free Standing Panels

Made for pipeline welders & endures winds up to 60-mph!

Perfect for those hot cattle working days, sporting events, etc.

Heavy-Duty Hay feeders – Designed to

waste less hay! Single/Double/ Triple bale opLons available

CATTLE HANDLING & LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT

POST DRIVERS Redi Driver

Cable Guards Constructed

with all new material. Ca\le guard kits available.

Montana Post Driver

Portable Panel Trailer

NEW HDPE Pipe

$2,780

20” OD / 16” ID 2” thick | 50-B lengths

Portable Windbreaks 10 FREE Brace Rails w/ Purchase Feedbunks 20-B x 38-in x 12-in |

Fiberglass Water Tanks

Mineral Feeder 13-Z

10-Z Round

1”x1.5” rectangular tubing | 13ga | 7-rail | 130-lb | 68” tall x 10’8” long | chain latch | $208

OD tubing 10-B heavy portable panels, 12-B standard portable panels (will latch to Winkel panels)

ATTACHMENTS Pallet Forks

Bale Spears

Box Scraper

BATTERIES Stocking Heavy

Equipment to ½-Ton Pickup Ba\eries

HilL gun will shoot nails into 2-7/8 drill stem. Great for pucng up steel windbreak! Gopher Bait & Mouse Poison + Bait Boxes

Heavy Duty Cable 1-3/8”

6-rail 1.25” 14-ga 20-B long 6-rail 1.66” 14-ga 20-B long

Used Guardrail

2-rail & 3-rail + Galvanized guardrail IBeam Posts 9-B

BOLTS Grade 5 & Grade 8 | Metric bolt assortment with 72-hole bin $750

Diablo Metal & Wood Cugng Saw Blades

Round Tubing 1.25” 14-ga 1.66” 14-ga

Surplus Angle Iron 2x2x.120 & 2x3x.250 20-B lengths

Hedman, Inc. | 62 Hedman Drive | Grass Range, MT 59032 | 406.390.1110

Used as structural framework in buildings due to its lightweight and economical

Shipping Container: 40-B High Cube Used

Buckhorn Centerflow Seed Box

5-in Galvanized Octagon Tubing 39-B lengths

August 2024

ConDnuous Fence

ZEE PURLIN

Pipe, Tubing (Round and Square) & Angle Iron

Rectangular Tubing 0.75x1.25x11 ga 20-B lengths 100pcs/ bundle Bundle quanLLes only $1.12/B

Pipe can be cut to length.

9.5-B brace rail with hardware $42 | Wire gate latches for 2-7/8 posts $23

A lot more steel…too much to list…call us for details!

CALL US FOR ALL YOUR STEEL NEEDS!

Secondary Square Tubing – Various sizes available

2-7/8” x 6-B 2-7/8” x 8-B 2-7/8” x 10-B 5-in galvanized octagon 9’9” posts

SuperSteel / Steel Decking

Tow Ropes

Various sizes up to 200,000-lb breaking strength

POSTS

Pipe Caps in various sizes

36”x24’ 22-ga Prime galvanized SuperSteel | Great for windbreaks, corrals, etc.

Knipex Tools

Constructed with 3/16” plate

10-B bow gates $360 12-B bow gates $417 Corral Gates: 6-bar 8-B $190 10-B $200 12-B $220 14-B $240 16-B $260

Bolt Together Fence Brace

MISCELLANEOUS

Skidsteer Light Material Buckets

FENCING

Constructed with 12 & 14-ga 1.66 OD tubing

Rubber Tire Water Tank

Portable Panels Constructed with 12 & 14-ga 1.66”

NEW Portable Panel Design

Classic

Fork Mount: $2,750 Center Mount: $3,400 Side Mount: $4,200

GATES

constructed with 1—ga & heavy tube legs | Other sizes and bo\omless available

7x20-Z Rectangular

T-Rex Post Driver

Portable Loading Chute

Fiberglass Sucker Rod 1.25” | 37-ft

Portable Buildings

UTV Cattle Guards w/ overhead - EZ installation! $900

Skidsteer Plates: $178 Bale Spears: $85 2”X27’ Ratchet Strap: $14 5/16” Grade 70 Transport Chain: 20’ $47 3/89” Grade 70 Transport Chain: 20’ $63 Lever Chain Binders 5/16-3/8”: $28.50 Ratchet Chain Binders 5/16-3/8”: $35 ESAB Wire Flux Core .045 $5.90/lb Steel Work Bench 6-B $395

Semi load quanDDes of used 2-3/8, 2-7/8 and 3.5” pipe available! *Prices Subject to Change

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C10

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

Western Bean Cutworm CONTINUED FROM PAGE C8

2016 CASE IH 8240 LD O S

Duals 620/70R42, hydraulic folding tank covers, long auger with directing spout, unloading auger empty function, extended wear cone and rotor, deluxe cab, leather, excellent $ condition, shedded, 1187 threshing hours.............

199,000

2018 CASE IH 8240

Duals 620/70R42, hydraulic folding tank covers, long auger with directing spout, unloading auger empty function, extended wear cone and rotor, deluxe cab, leather, excellent $ condition, shedded, 1152 threshing hours.............

00 $ 224,0

249,000

2019 CASE IH 9250 D L SO

Automation, Auto Clean, folding auger for 50-ft. header, 620/70R42 duals, air compressor, CVT drive, fine chopper, extended wear cage and rotor, deluxe cab, $ leather, 952 threshing hours..................................

314,000

2018 JOHN DEERE 1895

60-ft. John Deere 1895/C850 no till drill with mid row banders, new disks on JD openers, 850 bu. aircart, section control, double shoot, scales, Active Cal, $ high flotation tires..................................................

399,000

Located in Three Forks, MT - For more information call Franck (406) 521-5234

A reminder for when future scouting should be conducted.

The app is available for iPad, iPhone, iPod Touch, and Android devices. This free app can be downloaded from the Apple App Store or Google Play by searching “western bean cutworm.” It is also available as a downloadable Excel spreadsheet, Western Bean Cutworm Speed Scouting, EC1585.

If you are not using the speed-scout tool, check 20 plants each in at least five areas of the field (total of 100 plants per field). Look for eggs on the top surface of leaves in the upper one third of the plant and larvae in the tassel or leaf axils. Western bean cutworm moths prefer to lay eggs in corn plants that are in the late whorl stage to early tasseling compared to those that have completely tasseled. Pay particular attention to later planted fields or those with uneven development. Western bean cutworm eggs that hatch when corn plants are in the late whorl stage of growth have a high rate of survival. The larvae are well protected in the whorl or tassel and fresh tassels provide the best food source for early instar larvae.

If western bean cutworm eggs hatch when corn plants are in the late whorl to early tassel stage of growth, survival will be highest.

More information on scouting and western bean cutworm biology can be found in the NebGuide, Western Bean Cutworm in Corn and Dry Beans (G2013).

Treatment Recommendations There is just one type of Bt protein that provides reliable protection against western bean cutworm: VIP3A. Products that express the VIP3A protein, such as Agrisure Viptera, Leptra, and Trecepta, provide effective control and should not need to be treated, although it is always advised to scout and inspect Bt cornfields to ensure adequate efficacy. See the Handy Bt Trait Table for a list of commercially available Bt corn hybrids and the proteins they express.

The Cry1F protein has provided protection against WBC in previous years, with approximately 80% control of western bean cutworm when it was first released in 2003. However, this protein has lost efficacy in the last ~12 years due to the development of resistance. Cry1F is present in products such as Herculex 1, Herculex XTRA, AcreMax, and SmartStax.

It is now recommended that fields with Cry1F products be scouted for western bean cutworm and insecticide treatment considered if above the economic threshold.

Figure 4. Western bean cutworm larva feeding on corn ear.

For corn hybrids that do not provide Bt control of western bean cutworm, consider applying an insecticide if 5-8% of the corn plants have egg masses or larvae. If an insecticide treatment is warranted in corn, it should be made when 95% of the plants in a field have tasseled. This application timing increases the chance that larvae will be exposed to the insecticide, resulting in better control. If larvae have already moved into the ears (Figure 4), they will be protected from insecticide by the husks and cannot be effectively controlled.

Aerial application or chemigation (if nozzles are above the height of tassels) have provided good control for this insect if applied before larvae enter the ear. Nozzles do not necessarily need to be above the height of the tassels for chemigation if the irrigation system has chemigation nozzles installed.

Chemigation nozzles help ensure application into the upper plant canopy through water (or other water-carried products).

CONTINUED ON PAGE C11

Western Bean Cutworm CONTINUED FROM PAGE C10

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C11

Advertising Deadline for the September 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be August 28th. Call (406) 271-5533 to place your ad.

Figure 5. Convergent lady beetle providing biological pest control by eating a western bean cutworm egg mass.

Carbamates (Sevin), spinosyns (Spinosad), methoxyfenozides (Intrepid), diamides (Vantacor, Prevathon), indoxacarb (Steward) and many pyrethroids (>50 commercial products) are labeled for control of western bean cutworm. Consider rotating the mode of action in areas where pyrethroids have been heavily used for western bean cutworm and western corn rootworm control. The potential for resistance to commonly applied active ingredients such as bifenthrin and zeta-cypermethrin is a concern. Some insecticides, such as Vantacor and Steward, have been shown to have a lower impact on beneficial insects (such as lady beetles and lacewings). Preserving these predators in the field can provide some natural control of WBC eggs and larvae (Figure 5).

CASCADE MACHINE & SUPPLY visit us on the web: www.cascademachineco.com 401 4th Avenue South • Great Falls, MT 59405

406-453-8100

2024 H&S 5114 Hi-Capacity Bi-Fold Rake • A large diameter rake wheel hub is used for added strengthto the rake wheel dish.

• Adjustable height hitch

• A brake band on the 4 front gauge wheels can be easily adjusted to field conditions.

• Limited oscillating offset tandem transport wheels assure a smooth, level ride.

•Independent rake wheel suspension allows the rake wheels to follow the contour of the ground and low maintenance “Bee Hive” style springs support the large 60” rake wheels.

• Rake arms feature 2 ball bearings on each end of the arm for long life, smooth operation and less ear than rakes with bushings.

• Adjustment for the ground pressure on the rake wheels allows the operator to fine turn the 5114 and 5116 wheel rakes to fit varying conditions.

• Big 60” wheels with wind boards • Rakes up to 28-ft.

• 2 Independent castering gauge wheels plus tandem transport wheels on both sides.

• Independent rake wheel suspension O $22,782 REDUCED T

5 New units available - Were $25,579 - Factory Rollback to $23,928 418 Main, Roundup, MT

1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605 Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley

NEW CASE IH MAXXUM TRACTORS 8 New Case IH Maxxum tractors with loaders

all with 0% for 5 years finance AND factory incentives to help them sell

2024 Case IH RC 1800 15-ft. rotary mower.

MSRP $35,211

MVE PRICE....$32,145

418 Main, Roundup, MT

1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605 Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C12

National Toilet Paper Day

Introducing Vermeer N-series balers – the newest models in the flagship line from the company that started it all. Heavy-duty components provide superior strength and durability. Smart features like the available automatic pickup clutch and auto lube system further extend machine life. Plus, they’re backed by the best distribution network in the industry. Vermeer 604N/605N balers are here to stay.

Vermeer, the Vermeer logo and Equipped to Do More are trademarks of Vermeer Manufacturing Company in the U.S. and/or other countries. © 2016 Vermeer Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

EQUIPPED TO

DO MORE.

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

JD 6125M, loader, 800 hours............................................$83,000 (3) Vermeer 605M, twine, net, floats, ramp..Starting at $17,500 Many Tractors Available.........................................................CALL Vermeer 605N......................................................DEMO SPECIAL We have expanded our product lines. Call for all (2) Vermeer R2300, rakes, reconditioned.................$14,500 ea. your farm attachment/equipment needs.

Vermeer R2300, rake............................................2017’s In Stock Highline CFR 650, chopper................................RENTAL RETURN Hesston 9435, 16’ header, 1475 hours............................$60,000 Hesston 9635, 16’ header...........................Reduced to $70,000 406-538-5686 or 350-2676 cell Hilger, MT Hesston 1275, swing tongue.............................................$13,500 Walter 406-350-0380 Hesston 4790, 3x4 square baler........................................$27,500

Wichman Ag Supply, LLC

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

51⁄2’ x 24’ Stand Alone Panels $375 ea.

Vermeer 605N net, twine, floats................................USED DEMO 24’ Stand Alone Wind Break Panels $875 ea.

2017 Vermeer R2300, rakes..............................................In Stock HDPE pipe, fittings, and welder rebuilt ........................convenience ...........$14,600 Vermeer 605XL, completely The 604N/605N balers deliver the strength, productivity and operating of Super M Waterers baler technology with the Geotherm & Parts In Stock Vermeer 555, rebuilt.............................................................$9,250 added capability and enhanced performance of features like the patented dual-stage belt-tightening system. From top to (2) 2016 Vermeer R2300, Demos.................................IN STOCK bottom, this baler is built to withstand tough conditions and high-capacity — offering smooth, consistent perforfor JD 740 loader........production .......$4,500 NEW MDS Bucket & Grapple, 406-735-4374 – Geyser, MT NH9030 15” augerbales. ....$3,480 Quick Mount Hole Auger mance to highvolume hay producers who want large 6 ft ,(1.8 m)bi-direct diameter rlmccray@3rivers.net pounder, all hydraulickey .........features ...............$2,150 Worksaver, post and An operator will recognize the heavy-duty3PT components several like 5-bar pickup, direct crop feed, optional

R&L Seed and Machine, LLC

605M, reconditioned ...........................efficiency. ...............$22,000 netwrap system and high-strength upper/ lower drive rollers. all results in reliableVermeer performance and increased NEW & USED It EQUIPMENT Vermeer BP8000 used bale processor............................$13,500 NEW21.5L–16.1 Vermeer TM1410flotation , 21’ cut.........tires, ...............a.....hydraulic ....COMING INbale The 604N/605N balers come equipped with ramp, a ,moisture sensor and an aumower............................IN STOCK NEW Vermeer TM850, trailed Ranchproducers.

Equipment tomatic pickup clutch. Packaged together these features help optimize performance forCox high-volume Vermeer TM1200, 15.5’ cut, demo unit.........................IN STOCK Cox 406-594-2204, Winston, MTthe The 604N/605N balers look noticeably different, but what the smart Cliff design, machine durability and .........hasn’t ..................changed ..........................is IN STOCK NEW Vermeer R2300 Nate Cox 406-594-2205, Winston, MT splitter........balers. ...........IN STOCK NEW Vermeer , with center reliable, user-friendly performance that have comeVR1224 to define Vermeer NEW Vermeer RR140, rotary rake.................................IN STOCK Shane Sereday 406-547-4749, (2) Vermeer R23 Rakes, reconditioned.......................$8,000 ea.

White Sulphur Springs, MT 1 The optional pickup clutch automaticallyVermeer stopsWR24 theWheel pickup Rake..............................................$3,000 coxranchequip@gmail.com NEW Vermeer 6650 Rancher, net, twine, moisture. . . . .IN STOCK when the desired bale size is reached,lessening inadvertent overfill of the bale chamber to help protect the rollers, PULLEY & WELD-ON SPROCKETS ON HAND NEW bear& USED EQUIPMENT ings and belts. Seals on either side of the pickup Vermeer 6650bushings Rancher, baler.................................................NEW 80 chain, 60 chain, 60 Heavy chain, 50 chain help keep out dirt and dust. Toolless gaugeNEW wheel adjustment Vermeer R2800, hydraulic rakes...........................IN STOCK Cut to Length NEW Vermeer R2300, rake.............................................IN STOCK allows for efficient pickup height adjustments.

We Sell & Repair Baler Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

IN STOCK Vermeer 605 N 2 Direct Crop Feed enables the forage crop to be fed directly to Vermeer 605M, net, twine, floats, ramps..........................$18,900 All Makes & Models the bottom drum and bale-starting chamber.

Vermeer Rebel 5500, twine, rebuilt pickup.........................$7,500 3 The E-Link Pro display offers enhancedJDusability, such Trendline Vermeer Sales ............as ......................................................$5,000 566, twine only accessible bale weight and moisture readings on theHeavy home NEW Wheatheart Hitter Post Driver,......................CALL 406-778-3777 (shop) – Baker, MT ..................................................$32,500 Technooptional 980, 8 bale mover screen with standard moisture sensors and scale Greg 406-978-3777 (cell) 8 round hay bale trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $7,500 Red Rhino , kit. Additionally, the E-Link Pro comes with the ability to keep track of information for up to 20 customers, with up to 10 fields per customer.

4 Optional Auto Lube greasing system, controlled through the E-Link Pro display, provides automatic lubrication to critical bearings at user-defined intervals.

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

New Vermeer BPX9010 bale processor..............CALL Highline bale processors.......................................CALL 2014 Highline CFR651 bale processor, chopper..$17,000 2019 Vermeer TM1410 21-ft. mower.............$45,000 New Vermeer TM1410 trailed mower.................CALL New ZR5-12 self-propelled baler.............. HERE NOW! Vermeer 605M 17,000 bales, pickup rebuilt, bearings, bushings, tooth bars.......................................$15,000 New Vermeer 605N baler..................................CALL

Dealer for Vermeer, Hayliner, and Chisolm Trail

2019 Vermeer 605N 14,000 baler, new belts, chains, sprockets.......................................................$35,000 2018 Vermeer 605N 14,000 bales, through shop.......$34,000 John Deere 530 baler...................................... $3000 Chisholm Trail/Cannonball bale beds, dumping beds..

WW HD EZ 4-wheeler lifts for balebeds............... $1000 Hay Liner 42-ft., 8 bale dumping trailers.In Stock..$9500 Full line of feed and mineral products in stock

Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair 8201 Hwy 12 W - Baker, MT

Connor 406-778-3777 • hwy12equip@gmail.com

www.hwy12equipment.com

• In-Shop Repairs & Service Truck Repairs •

New & Used Equipment

Vermeer R2800 & R2300 hydraulic rakes.$NEW Vermeer 605N baler, net, moisture, pickup clutch.. .................................................................$NEW Vermeer VR1022, VR1224, VR1428, VR2040 wheel rakes................................................$NEW Vermeer BPX9010 bale processor.............$NEW Kuhn GMD5251TC multi disc mower...........$CALL Kuhn FC4661TCR mower conditioner..........$CALL Kuhn VT280 vertical mixer..........................$CALL Haybuster 2650 bale processor............. $16,500 Vermeer 605N baler, 10,000 +/- bales, net only.. ............................................................. $41,500

Farm King 1400 7 bale mover...................$CALL Highline CRF650 bale processor, final cut...$CALL Used Vermeer R2800 hydraulic rake..... $30,000 John Deere 566 baler, twine only, comes with extra parts.................................................... $7500 Maybridge 26-ft. harrows...........................$CALL

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

IN STOCK SUPPLIES

Vermeer BPX9010 Sq or Rd, Scale Ready...........NEW 1-Vermeer 605N, In-Monitor Moisture Sensor, Auto Greaser, Weigh Scales available..........................NEW 1-Vermeer R2800 28-ft raking width...................NEW 2-Vermeer TM1410 mower 21-ft cut width...........NEW Vermeer VRB14 High-Capacity Rake, 28-ft raking width, 2023 model, $Factory Discounts$..............NEW Vermeer 605SM reconditioned, field ready ..$15,000 2023 Vermeer 605N 1200 bales ......................CALL John Deere 705 rake, manual fold................... $7000 2008 Case IH Maxxum 125 loader/grapple, 3363 hrs................................................................ $67,500

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

NEW Vermeer R2800 rake......HERE NOW! NEW R2300 rake................... COMING IN! Vermeer 605N - 10M bales........................ ......................................Going Thru Shop 2-Vermeer R2300’s rakes, used...........CALL 1- Set skid steer pallet forks................. $1230 1- Set Euro pallet fork........................ $1640 •Now building Gysler parts• We can supply original equipment belts for any baler Call for pricing

Gordon Repair, LLC

406-234-4595

Miles City, MT

www.gordonrepair.com clint@gordonrepair.com

Vermeer Netwrap and Silage Film Bridon Twine and Netwrap Sweetpro Protein Tubs and Loose Mineral Redmond Salt and Conditioner

Wichman Ag Supply, LLC 406-538-5686 • Hilger, MT

www.wichmanagsupply.com

See new inventory on our Facebook page

New Geotherm Waterers & Parts Available

11/2 HDPE SDR11 IN STOCK

R&L Seed and Machine, LLC 1829 McCarthy Creek Rd Geyser, MT 59447 406-735-4374 rlmccray@3rivers.net

Celebrated on August 26th Many people don’t like to talk about TP. We just want to appreciate its vital importance, while otherwise taking it for granted. As the Charmin ad says, “Enjoy the Go!” Let’s not take toilet paper for granted. It may not always be there when you need it. For many of us, it is needed multiple times a day.

It is not available in many parts of the world. If you’ve ever entered a stall without first checking to see if the dispenser is empty, you will agree that it is truly essential. So, as you roll off a hefty wad of toilet paper while you sit on the throne, take a minute to reflect and appreciate that it is there.

Toilet Paper Has a Long and Soiled History Over thousands of years of history, there were many ways to clean up after the “go”. In the early days, people just used their hands for clean up. Over time, the left hand came to be designated for this task. It would then be washed in a nearby creek or simply wiped off. In many cultures, people would not use their left hand for eating or many other tasks. Over time, a wide variety of items came to be used for the cleanup job, including rocks, leaves, corn cobs, and more. Squatting over a creek was common, with waste being washed downstream by the current. Perhaps one of the most bizarre methods of wiping one’s derriere clean came into use around 79 A.D. A wet sponge on a stick was used. After use, it was rinsed off and left for the next person!

Fortunately progress and invention brought about much more sanitary and disposable toilet paper. Toilet paper was invented in China in 580. It came in sheets. It was coarse and expensive. Most of the population couldn’t afford it. It wasn’t until the 1400s that it began to be manufactured in China. Most of the world had to wait until the 1800s, for toilet paper to come into popular use. In 1857, toilet paper sheets were commercially sold for the first time in the U.S. On December 22, 1871, Seth Wheeler from Albany, NY received patent #465,588 for the toilet paper roll. With toilet paper now on a roll, using “the head” and “powdering your nose” became far more convenient and sanitary. We only had to wait another century or so for indoor plumbing, but that’s a subject for another day.

The Great Over/Under Debate For many decades a debate raged over whether the roll of toilet paper should unfold over the top of the roll, or under it. To this day, many people still (mostly) humorously argue their case for over or under. It’s a proven fact that toilet paper unrolled over the roll is more sanitary. Those in favor of under the roll, argue those who do so are more intelligent.

There are many other arguments for each direction.

Seth Wheeler’s 1871 patent for the toilet paper roll clearly shows diagrams of toilet paper coming off the top of the roll.

But, wait! There are other pictures of Wheeler’s invention where the toilet paper unrolls under.

Did You Know? When a roll of toilet paper is used up, most people throw the cardboard core away into the trash.

But, the cardboard roll is recyclable. Placing it in the paper recycling bin, or composting it saves space in the landfill.

Toilet Paper Trivia • Toilet paper originated in China in 580.

• A roll of toilet paper contains 200 -1,000 sheets of paper, depending upon manufacturer and number of plys.

• Before 1935, toilet paper sometimes had splinters in it.

• The first commercially available toilet paper was made from hemp.

• In the 1950s, colored toilet paper hit the market in shades of pink, green, blue, and more. It fell out of fashion in the 1980s.

• At the beginning of the COVID-19 lockdown in the U.S., there was a run of merchandise at stores. Among the first items to sell out was (you guessed it) toilet paper.

• 7% of Americans admit to stealing toilet paper from hotels.

• Shy Mr. Whipple appeared in over 500 Charmin commercials.

• The average person in the U.S. uses 57 sheets per day. That amounts to over 100 rolls per year.

• About 75% of the world’s population still does not use toilet paper.

• In Great Britain it’s called “loo paper”.

• It takes about 30,000 trees per day to meet worldwide production demand.

• CharmWeddings holds an annual Toilet Paper Dress Contest.

TP Chuckle: What happens when you run out of toilet paper? …Depends

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C13

Great Selection of Case IH Farmall Tractors All have loaders and 0% Finance with CNHI Capital OAC for 6 years.

OR Big Cash Discounts

Units are from 25 HP to 105 HP Call Weston or Bill

New 2024 Case IH Windrowers • Cut at speeds up to 20 mph.

• New hydraulic system for smoother operation and increased GPM. • New guidance system with Drive by Wire.

• New cab and rear axle suspension.

• Variable displacement ground drive and heater pump.

• New engine and hydraulic cooling systems.

• RD5 rotary headers provide a cleaner cut with longer knives and low profile.

• More productivity, improved performance and low cost per acre operation.

WD 2505 in stock!!

With 16-ft. and 19-ft. rotary heads 0% financing available.

New RB565 Premium Round Balers • 6-ft. 10” wide pickup with 160 tines • Premium balers with mesh and twine • Overshot feeding system • Patented bale formation system • Adjustable bale density system • Moisture monitor system • 2 year warrant2

2) RB565 Premium Round Balers 0% financing for 5 years.

418 Main, Roundup, MT 1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605 Guy Maberry - cell 406-350-1167, home 406-538-3634

Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C14

##### Why did the physics teacher break up with the biology teacher?

There was no chemistry. ##### That moment when your teacher gets very angry with you because you’ve been nervously clicking the ball pen, but you still have to click it one more time to be able to write.

THANK YOU

Winkowitsch Mini Storage for purchasing my market lamb Wesley Dagel

Johnsen Trailer Sales, Inc. Serving the Trucking Industry Since 1959

Quality Built Quality Sold

2100 Industrial Drive Bismarck, ND 58502 701-255-0480 • 800-472-2649

3631 38th Street SW Fargo, ND 58106 701-282-3790 • 800-246-3790

Visit us at: www.johnsentrailer.com

2021 Wilson 29-ft. lead trailer, 25-ft. 6” pup with air operated expandable draw bar. Disc brakes on the set!

2021 Wilson lead and pup, gun metal gray, lead trailer is 42x96x78 and pup is 20x96x78. Both trailers have Ag hoppers, electric traps and tarps.

2024 Wilson 50x96x72 tri axle with rear axle lift, electric tarp.

2022 Wilson Gunmetal 48x102x78 triple axle with rear lift, 2 hoppers, electric tarp.

2022 Wilson 41x96x78 ag hoppers, hydro tarps, black.

2021 Wilson 48x102x84 Black, tri axle with rear axle lift, aluminum Subframe, Hydro traps and electric roll tarp. Very nice trailer.

2021 Wilson Pewter Metallic 41x96x78 Ag hoppers, electric tarp.

2019 Wilson 48x102x84 Black, tri axle with rear axle lift, aluminum Subframe, Hydro traps and electric roll tarp. Very nice trailer.

2018 Wilson Black 50x102x78 triple axle with rear lift, 2 hoppers, electric tarp and traps.

2018 Wilson Pewter Metalic 41x96x78 Ag hoppers, electric tarp and traps.

2016 Wilson 43x102x78 Black, electric tarp, Ag hoppers.

2013 Wilson livestock 53x102, nose 10-ft., rear 15-ft., belly 28-ft., air ride spread axle, permanent upright dog house.

2014 Wilson 48x102x78 pewter metallic, tri axle, 3rd hopper, electric tarp.

2014 Wilson 41x96x78, air ride with Ag hoppers.

2023 Timpte 40x96x72 air ride Ag hoppers, electric tarp, manual traps and stainless steel rear end.

2023 Timpte Gunmetal 40x96x72 air ride Ag hopper, electric tarp and hydro traps.

2016 Wilson livestock 53x102, nose 11-ft., rear 14-ft., belly 28-ft., tri axle air ride, stainless steel front.

2024 Manac beavertail, 53x102, all steel, wood floor.

Two ramps and 12 winches.

2000 Utility, 38-ft. van with 2 side doors, (4) 1600 gallon tanks and a Honda pump inside.

1996 Trail King 52-ft. step deck with 4-ft. beavertail and ramps, all steel trailer, good condition.

1995 Trail King 52-ft. step deck with 4-ft. beavertail and ramps, all steel trailer, good condition.

MFU member wins scholarship from NFU In recognition of her commitment to agriculture and community, Montana Farmers Union member Tammi Fladager has received a $1,500 scholarship from the National Farmers Union Foundation.

Each year NFUF proudly supports the next generation of agricultural professionals by awarding several scholarships to students in various fields of study who are attending accredited two- or four-year colleges, universities or technical schools. These students demonstrate academic excellence and a strong commitment to their communities.

“MFU is supportive of the work Tammi is doing to help introduce children and their parents to family farms and agriculture,” MFU President Walter Schweitzer said. “Her children’s books are informative, and kids enjoy having the books read to them and checking out the pictures. These books also help to educate whoever is reading the book to their kids. We are proud of our member Tammi and the work she is doing, and appreciate NFU honoring her with Stanley Moore Scholarship.”

“To secure a bright future for our organization, our communities and American agriculture, we must ensure that young people have the resources they need to become tomorrow’s leaders,” said NFU President Rob Larew. “Our commitment to community and support for family farmers and ranchers drives us to support these bright minds as they pursue their education. NFU is proud to invest in the future by helping these young individuals achieve their educational goals.”

Fladager – an MFU member who ranches near Peerless and writes children’s books about agriculture through her company, The Happy Ranch Wife – received one of three $1,500 Stanley Moore Scholarships. This scholarship commemorates Stanley Moore, a long-time Farmers Union member and visionary leader who served as NFU Vice President and chairman of the NFU Insurance Companies board. The other recipients of this scholarship are Rain Vasey of Delaware are Cheyanne Lindgren of North Dakota.

Learn more about scholarships and other educational opportunities available through Montana Farmers Union at www.montanafarmersunion.com.

Harvesting summer annual forages

We have you covered: Tractor, combine, planter and cornhead parts for many makes, including John Deere®, Case IH® and Ford New Holland® SCAN ME

Shop Abilene Machine for Your Ag Replacement Parts By partnering with Billings Farm & Ranch Supply, Abilene Machine offers quick access and dependable parts to help local farmers succeed.

406-652-1125 | www.abilenemachine.com 8924 South Frontage Road, Billings, MT 59101 Additional locations in Kansas, South Carolina and South Dakota

By Ben Beckman, UNL Putting up good quality hay from summer annual grasses like sorghum-sudan hybrids, pearl millet, and forage sorghums can be tricky. Here are some tips to help make sure these hays are of good quality and dry, so it won’t heat or mold.

Nearly all problems making good summer annual grass or cane hay are caused by their stems. Stems are low in protein and energy, slow to dry, and the lower stems could contain potentially toxic nitrates.

There usually is a wide range of spring and early summer planting dates for these annuals, but cutting early before plants become excessively tall is important. When cut at about 4 feet in height; stems are smaller, eaten more readily, and the hay contains more protein and energy. Also, there is less plant volume. So, with smaller stems and fewer of them, the hay will dry quicker. Although you will have less tonnage when cutting early, you are creating more days for regrowth and a good second cutting.

Regardless of when you harvest though, cut it high, leaving eight to ten inches of stubble. Tall stubble pays off three ways: it helps plants begin regrowth quicker; it holds hay off the ground so air can help dry underneath; and it keeps many nitrates out in the field stubble rather than harvesting them all in your hay.

And finally, always crimp the hay. Even when stems are small, the waxy coating on the stems cause slow drying.

But if you break open these stems by crimping, water will be able to escape and evaporate more quickly.

So cut it early, cut it high, crimp the stems and they will dry.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C15

(WI) Winner, SD 605-842-2040 (SU) Sundance, WY 307-283-2971 (PI) Pierre, SD 605-224-1631

MONTHLY STORE SPECIALS BELLE FOURCHE

2018 Case TV370 Stk #85830 2500 hours, 2750 lift rating, 74.5 horse power, cab, heat and air conditioning, two speed. This machine packs a punch with its large lift capacity in a smaller machine. DEF is not required in this unit as it’s under the HP limits. Unit comes from a good home and is ready to go to work!!.................................$39,500 CASH!

BERESFORD

HARTINGTON

2013 Vermeer 605SM Stk #82962. Nice looking Vermeer 605SM baler with mega wide pickup, twine, net wrap and bale ramp. 20,298 Bales................$12,500 CASH!

PHILIP

PIERRE

2018 Shelbourne CVS32 Stk #82453, John Deere Adapter, One Owner Machine. 4 Seasons on it. Roughly 250 Hours, Shedded When Not In Use, Serviced Regularly. $56,500 Or Low Rate Financing!

2019 Shelbourne XCV36 Stk #84159 These heads will speed up your harvest time and leave that moisture in your fields where you need it. This 2019 XCV36 foot has JD hook up and ready for harvest $64,500 Or Low Rate Financing!

WAYNE

2012 John Deere 332D Stk #84926, 7,463 Hours, well maintained 332D skidsteer loaded with options. EH joystick controls, 2 speed, reversing fan, cab-air-heatdefrost, air suspension seat, counter weights, aux hydraulics, newer tires, always serviced regularly. Machine comes with New 78” construction bucket. Higher hours but lots of life left in it! Machine has been serviced and ready to go!....................................$25,500!!

BLOOMFIELD

2021 John Deere 560M Stk #83994 9,980 bales on it. Net only. This baler is a one owner and always kept in shed when not used and blown off. Owner had baler inspected before this season. Baler thru shop and ready to bale. Has auto oiler for chains. $36,500 OR 4.99% For 36 Months!

2022 John Deere 9RX 640 Stk #83083, 890 Hrs. Excellent one owner machine in good condition. Highly optioned with Signature Edition, 8 SCV’s, high flow pump, 120” spacing, and 36” 6500 tracks. This tractor has the horsepower and traction you need to accomplish some heavy pulling. This unit will be washed, serviced, and ready to hit the field. Give us a call today............................................................ $659,900

SUNDANCE

$64,500

2018 John Deere L341 Stk #82818 28,662 bales.

Solid baler with a lot of life left, 2.5M pickup, will be serviced through the shop.

View all of our inventory & see more photos and details online at: www.grossenburg.com

2022 Case IH 420 Rowtrac Stk #82819 LOW HOUR machine 350 Hrs, CVX drive transmission, 6 remotes, PTO, 3-point, Cab suspension, Premium cab- heat/ac seat, AFS Pro 1200 Monitor, 24” track, Heavy front weight Rock box, Extra fuel capacity.

Just Repriced To $495,500!!

WINNER

2021 John Deere C500 Stk #83316 Nice 16-ft. C500 MOCO that has been through the shop and is ready to roll!

Nicely equipped with 2pt front hitch, hydraulic tilt control, and V10 steel conditioner rolls. Head has been serviced with new oil in cutterbar and new blades. $49,900 with Available Financing ~ OR~ $49,000 CASH!!!

(BL) Bloomfield, NE 402-373-4449 (PH) Philip, SD 605-859-2636 (HA) Hartington, NE 402-254-3908

(BF) Belle Fourche, SD 605-892-2621 (BE) Beresford, SD 605-763-5020 (WA) Wayne, NE 402-375-3325

SELF-PROPELLED SPRAYERS:

Fall Harvest Prices & 2 Year Waiver On All Used John Deere Sprayers Model Year 2020 & Newer!!!*

2023 John Deere 616R (PH), Stk #82990, 350 Hours, 120-ft., 20”, See & Spray, 480 & 650LSW Tires & Fenders For Each, About 350 Hours On Unit.....$659,000......................$595,000

2023 John Deere 616R (PH), Stk #82989, 475 Hours, 132-ft. 20” Spacing, Carbon Fiber Boom, ExactApply, Signature Edition Cab, 380 Tires.....$619,900.......................................$599,000 2023 John Deere 616R (PH), Stk #82988, 493 Hours, 132-ft.

20” Spacing, Carbon Fiber Boom, 480 Tires & 650 LSWTires, Signature Edition.....$619,900...................................$599,000 2022 John Deere 612R (PI), Stk #85733, 550 Hours, 120-ft., 20”, ExactApply Nozzle Body, VF420 Tires, Boomtrac Pro Leveling, Ultimate Comfort & Vis Package, Premium 3.0 Activation. ..................................................................................$514,900 2022 John Deere 612R (HA), Stk #84837, 917 Hours, 120-ft.

20” Spacing, ExactApply, Stainless 1200 Gallon Tank, Front & Side Fill.....$522,500..................................................$480,000 2022 John Deere 410R (WA), Stk #82842, 404 Hours, 120-ft.

20” Spacing, ExactApply & Carbon Fiber Boom, Premium 3 Activation, Front Fill.....$432,500...............................$419,000 2021 John Deere R4038 (WI), Stk #84552, 2,400 Hours, 120ft. 20” Spacing, Front Fill, Auto Solution Control, Air Purge, Premium Cab.....$299,000.........................................$259,000 2020 John Deere R4038 (PH), Stk #82155, 1,375 Hours, 120-ft.

20” Spacing, Excellent Condition, Stored Inside, ExactApply, Air Purge.....$349,000................................................$319,500

2020 John Deere R4060 (WI), Stk #84515, 2,200 Hours, 120ft. 20” Spacing, Automatic Solution Control, Hi Flow Pump, Starfire 6000.....$359,900..........................................$347,000 2016 John Deere R4038 (WI), Stk #86063, 1,950 Hours, 120-ft., 15” Spacing, 5-Way Nozzle Bodies, Boom Air Purge, BoomTrac Pro, Fence Row Nozzle.....$239,900.................$219,000

Fall Harvest Prices & 2 Year Waiver On All Used John Deere Combines & Heads Model Year 2021 & Newer!!!* PLATFORM HEADS:

2024 John Deere S780 (PI), Stk #81761, 10 Engine/1 Seperator Hours, Has Pre-Delivery Hours On It, Comes with 3 Year/1500 Hour Comp Warranty, Premium Cab........................................................$630,000 2023 John Deere S780 (WI), Stk #85007, 502 Engine/460 Separator Hours, ProDrive Transmission with 5 Speed Feederhouse, Premium Cab, LED Lights, 4WD, Extended Unloading Auger-28.5-ft., Power Fold Grain Tank, Powertrain Warranty Til 5-2029 or 3,500 Hours...............................................................$534,000 2023 John Deere S790 (WA), Stk #83735, 406 Engine/293 Separator Hours, Corn & Beans, ProDrive Transmission, 5 Speed, High Wear, 650-38 & 75026, Chopper & Power Tail, Folding Tank, 28-ft. Auger.....$574,500...............................................$535,000 2023 John Deere S780 (BE), Stk #82964, 325 Engine/226 Separator Hours, Extended Wear, Powercast Tailboard, Power Fold Grain Tank with Extension, 580/42 Front Duals, 620/26 Rears..................$545,000

2023 John Deere S780 (WI), Stk #83793, 354 Engine/269 Separator Hours, Premium Cab, Ultimate Technology Package, HarvestSmart, Extended Wear Small Wire Concaves, Sidehill PerformancePackage.$575,000...... ........................................................................$539,000

2023 John Deere RD40F (WI), Stk #84900, 2000 Acres On Unit, Dual Knife Drive, Poly Tine Standard Reel, Course Tooth with Short-Long Knives $124,900 2023 John Deere RD40F (WI), Stk #84898, 2000 Acres On Unit, Off Ground Header Height Sensor, Flip Over Reel, Fits S700 Combines (MY20+)................$124,900 2023 John Deere RD40F (WI), Stk #85015, Used 2023 Summer & Fall Harvest, Around 3000 Acres, Off Ground Header Height Sensor........................$122,900 2023 John Deere HD45F (WA), Stk #83633, Hinged Draper Flex Platform, Short Long No-Till Sickles with Spare Sickles, Shark Fin, Flip Over Reel........$148,500 2023 John Deere HD45F (WA), Stk #83800, 1,550 Acres, 1 Season Use, Course Knife, Flip Over Reel, Wing Leveling, Spare Knife......................................$144,500 2020 John Deere 740FD (WA), Stk #86422, Course Knife, Flip Over Reel, Looks Good....................$89,500 2019 John Deere 745FD (WA), Stk #85906, Header Height Sensing In Rigid Mode, Flip Over Reel, Dual Knife Drive.........................................................$76,500 2018 John Deere 635FD (HA), Stk #85983, Very Clean Well Maintained Draper, All Belts In Good Shape, Good Sections & Guards............................................$72,500 2013 MacDon FD75D (PI), Stk #86467, 45-ft. Flex Draper Head, Traded For A Shelbourne Head..............$45,000

2022 John Deere S790 (BL), Stk #84103, 734 Engine/560 Separator Hours, Power Fold Grain Tank, Duals, Powercast Tailboard, Very Nice Unit....$479,900 2022 John Deere S770 (WI), Stk #84238, 191 Engine/130 Separator Hours, Pro-Drive Transmission, 5 Speed FeederHouse, 4WD, Premium Cab with Gen 4 4600, 28.5 Unload Auger.....$474,900.............$465,000 2022 John Deere S760 (BE), Stk #79912, 353 Engine/273 Separator Hours, PRWD, Active Yield, Heavy Duty Reverser, Demco Grain Tank Ext, Premium Activation On Gen4, 22.5-ft. Auger, Duals, Like New Unit.....$419,000..............................................$409,000 2022 John Deere S770 (WI), Stk #85005, 420 Engine/275 Separator Hours, 4WD, ProDrive & 5 Speed Feederhouse, Premium Advance Tailboard, General Purpose Chaffer & Sieves, Power Fold Grain Tank.....$469,000.. ........................................................................$459,000 2021 John Deere S790 (HA), Stk #84273, 705 Engine/564 Separator Hours, Power Folding Grain Tank, Combine Advisor Ready, LED Lights, Premium Cab, Active Yield.....$497,500..................................$459,000 2021 John Deere S770 (BE), Stk #84026, 1011 Engine/803 Separator Hours, Loaded with Options, PRWD, LED Lights, Power Fold Grain Tank with Hopper Extension, 26-ft. Auger, Highly Optioned.....$322,500... ........................................................................$319,000 *VALID THROUGH AUGUST 30, 2024. BASED ON APPROVED 2019 John Deere S780 (HA), Stk #83486, 1313 En- CREDIT. 30% DOWN PAYMENT OR EQUIVALENT TRADE gine/923 Separator Hours, 650 Drive Tires, 750 Steer REQUIRED, 2 YEARS INTEREST FREE BUT MINIMUM Tires, Active Terrain Adjust, LED Lights, Power Cast PAYMENT REQUIRED DURING THIS TIME, REMAINING Tailboard, Deep Tooth Sieve & Chaffer......$313,000.....

3 YEARS INTEREST BASED ON JOHN DEERE RATE. ........................................................................$299,000 SEE DEALER FOR EXACT DETAILS

CORN HEADS:

2023 John Deere C16R (WI), Stk #76389, 16R30, Stalkmaster Chopping Head, S Series Frame, Stalk Deflectors On All Rows, Active End Fenders............$235,900 2023 John Deere C12F (WA), Stk #83770, 12R30, Intermeshing Knife Roller, Row Sense...................$159,500 2023 John Deere C12F (WA), Stk #83636, 12R30, Folding Corn Head, Active End Fenders, Stalk Stompers On All Rows.....................................................$173,500

2022 John Deere C12F (WA), Stk #85192, 1,500 Acres, 12R30, Folding Non-Chopping Corn Head, Intermeshing Knife Rolls, Less Stompers.....$154,500...$159,500 2021 John Deere C16R (WI), Stk #85021,16R30, AutoTrak Row Sense, Chopping Unit, Active End Rows, Stalk Deflectors On All Rolls, On Lot Aug-Sept.............. ........................................................................$154,500 2014 Fantini G03 (WI), Stk #84058, 12R30, Sunflower Head, Taken Care Of, Rubber Block Gathering Chains & Pan Style Snouts, Will Be Ready To Roll.......$45,000 2014 John Deere 608C (WI), Stk #82002, 8R30, 2,100 Acres Thru It, Rollers, Deck Plates & Header Floor Look Really Good, Few Scratches On LH Side............. ..........................................................................$57,900

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C16

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

BALER & WINDROWER FOR SALE

Dairy-based fruit rollup wins national recognition

By Ahhriatheresa Bernard Kirkendall, School of Food Science Mooberries, a dairy-based snack reminiscent of Fruit Rollups developed at Washington State University, has earned a team of food science students national recognition at a product development competition hosted by Dairy Management Inc. The team of seven WSU scholars placed third in the John Deere W235 windrower with steel roll- John Deere 338 small square baler, never competition which featured over 20 university competitors. ers, 500R rotary cutting head. New bearings used, always stored inside...Asking $29,000 The seven food scientists are: and teeth this spring, ready for the field.........

• Harrison Lowy (undergraduate) Phone (307) 217-3034 ...........................................Asking $160,000 • Kimberly Baxley (undergraduate) • Katie Rehberger (graduate) • Baraktullah Mohammadi (graduate) • Ahhria Kirkendall (graduate) • Elizabeth Nalbandian Seedmaster 7012 70-ft. paralink air drill (graduate) with Bourgault 6550 tow behind cart, • Joshua Bernin (gradu12” spacing, new fertilizer and seed ate, team lead) points, 3 tank metering and deluxe auLowy and Bernin repreger. Has 591 monitor. Nice shape........ ..............................................$149,000 sented WSU’s food science team at the competition Bourgault 5710 64-ft. air drill with Bourfinals in Florida where they gault 6550 tow behind cart, 9.8” spacreceived the third-place ing, new mid-row bander blades and prize. new seed points, Intelligent Ag BlockMooberries is a fruit/ age, 3 tank metering and deluxe audairy-leather like snack that ger. Set up to run through any ISO 8-ft. pickup camper, newer fridge. Been stored inside and in nice shape...$800 is high-protein, high-fiber, system. Nice shape................$69,000 Johnson Hygrade 14-ft. pull-type gradantioxidant-rich, calciumer, cement weight, rear steer, angle Phone (406) 783-7774 or (406) 783-7038 rich, low-fat, low-cholesand tilt. Loaded and like new conditerol, and low-sodium forHALVERSON RANCH tion..........................................$14,000 mulated with cow milk and blueberries.

According to the student developers, it is great for

health-oriented snackers, athletes, elderly, children, and the general population.

406-759-5006 Mooberries is a fruit/ 717 Madison Ave., W. Chester, MT (near Liberty County Airport) dairy-leather like snack that is high-protein, high-fiber, antioxidant-rich, calciumrich, low-fat, low-cholesHoney Bee (header), REM (grain vac), Bourgault Tillage Tools, terol, and low-sodium formulated with cow milk and MAV Chopper, Flexxifinger, Crary (air reels), and BATCO. blueberries.

More variations of Mooberries can be available as We stock a well. The berry compolarge variety of nent can be substituted with strawberries, cranberries, Honey Bee parts citrine, and other fruits.

Dairy alternatives can also be an option in lieu of the including rod weeder supplies. cow milk base.

Mooberries represents the most recent of a long line of award-winning products developed by WSU’s food 1” and 2.5” science team.

AIR DRILLS, GRADER & PICKUP CAMPER FOR SALE

T & T Farm Supply, LLC

WE ARE YOUR LOCAL DEALER FOR...

Specializing in Honey Bee Draper Headers

Now Available

We have parts available for REM Grain Vacs We Sell

Parts and Conveyors

air seeder hose 6”, 7” and 8” rubber/ flexible grain vacuum hose UII and Hart Cart reel parts We are your MAV Chopper Dealer

##### In a psychiatrist’s office: A man comes in and says, “Good day to you. I am King Arthur. I demand to speak with the doctor.”

The nurse says wearily, “You are not King Arthur, Mr. Crankleberry. Please sit down.”

Mr. Crankleberry exclaims, “I am! It was God himself who told me I am King Arthur.”

Another patient stands up angrily, “I certainly did not!”

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C17

* 430 HP CUMMINS * TIER 4 PERFORMANCE * ALLISON 4000 SERIES AUTO * MERITOR #33,000 AXLES * TWIN BAG REAR SUSPENSION * TANK SIZE: SS 1600, 2000, 2400 GAL * BOOM WIDTHS: 90-132’ * SPECIALTY ALUMINUM BOOMS * CHOICE OF CONTROLLERS * 50 MPH TRANSPORT SPEED

AG-TRK 3000 G FERIN F O NOW LLON A G 0 300 TANK

We Specialize In Providing Quality Application Equipment Our Equipment Provides:

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430 hp Cummins, Allison 4000 RDS Auto, 4WD, 2400 gallon tank, 132-ft. Millennium boom, Raven Viper 4 controller, Hawkeye XRT boom height, 710 tires. ..................................................................Call for pricing

2021 AG TRK 430 2400 gallon, 132-ft. boom, Raven Viper 4 Plus, Hawkeye XRT boom height, 1150 hours...............................$600,000

1990 IH 4600 MARFLEX TRUCK SPRAYER: 4-Wheel drive

1250 Tank, 90’ Boom, Trimble 750, Steer, Super-Single Tires.....$55,000

2014 HAGIE STS14: Low Hours at 800. 1400 Gallon SS Tank, 132’ Aluminum Legacy Boom, Raven Viper 4, Raven Boom Height, Deluxe Cab, 2 Sets tires (520’s and 380’s), Detailed and Fully Serviced.

Available for Fall.................................................................. $280,000

2021 CASE PATRIOT 4400 2450 HRS

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shop and see what goes into building the “MOST

Ag Trucks and Equipment is proud to announce that we are now a sales and service source for Weed It Precision Spot Spray Systems.

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PRODUCTIVE SPRAYERS” on the market today.

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• Individual Nozzle Control • Control Pressure Independent of Rate or Speed • Row-to-Row Liquid Fertilizer Uniformity While Automatically Changing Orifice Sizes Based on Rate or Speed • No Need to Change Orifices for Anhydrous Ammonia Apps

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C18

NEW-TO-YOU EQUIPMENT CBEQUIPMENT.COM • Contact Jeff Fjelstad at (406) 633-5032 for more information

2010 Case IH Farmall 105U Retail: $50,400 Stock: 358512

2013 John Deere 635FD Retail: $53,600 Stock: 359363

2022 John Deere 5075E Retail: $54,758 Stock: 289909

2013 New Holland H8060 Retail: $58,800 Stock: 360327

2021 John Deere 560R Retail: $59,360 Stock: 351331

2023 John Deere 5075E Retail: $65,266 Stock: 319084

2020 Amity 3750 Retail: $94,620 Stock: 349672

2021 John Deere S780 Retail: $275,000 Stock: 347603

2021 Brent 1396 Retail: $155,100 Stock: 360118

2021 John Deere S780 Retail: $408,039 Stock: 348181

2023 John Deere S770 Retail: $443,700 Stock: 348594

2021 John Deere S790 Retail: $456,499 Stock: 348183

2023 John Deere S770 Retail: $467,000 Stock: 348591

2023 John Deere S770 Retail: $510,012 Stock: 348588

2023 John Deere X9 1000 Retail: $555,000 Stock: 346584

2023 John Deere RD45F Retail: $132,658 Stock: 348065

2023 John Deere HD50R Retail: $134,300 Stock: 348075

2023 John Deere HD50F Retail: $149,200 Stock: 346591

2023 John Deere HD40R Retail: $131,306 Stock: 348069

2023 Brent 1598 Retail: $162,000 Stock: 351341 August 2024

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C19

2020 HLA SE50JD440540 Retail: $1,068 Stock: 310399

2020 Yamaha Wolverine X2 Retail: $8,300 Stock: 360508

Buhler 2895 Retail: $9,250 Stock: 353285

2023 Frontier WR0010 Retail: $9,267 Stock: 327611

2008 John Deere 3520 Retail: $9,900 Stock: 351040

2017 John Deere XUV 825i Retail: $12,600 Stock: 354762

Rem 2500 Retail: $12,700 Stock: 348698

2007 Buhler BM1500 Retail: $12,900 Stock: 359514

2021 John Deere XUV 825M S4 Retail: $13,900 Stock: 358932

2008 John Deere 3203 Retail: $15,700 Stock: 359760

2013 John Deere 569 Premium Retail: $20,625 Stock: 352670

Degelman 16-1 Retail: $21,000 Stock: 348705

2022 John Deere XUV 835M Retail: $24,000 Stock: 358979

2020 Vermeer 605N Select Retail: $25,000 Stock: 351939

2015 John Deere 946 Retail: $26,700 Stock: 343280

2023 John Deere 3025E Retail: $26,705 Stock: 309635

Mandako LR5842 Retail: $31,248 Stock: 358299

2023 H&S 5114 Retail: $34,660 Stock: 326701

2023 Frontier WR1216C Retail: $35,920 Stock: 327614

2010 John Deere 1830 Retail: $44,400 Stock: 358666

2023 John Deere 560M Retail: $45,000 Stock: 351044

2022 John Deere 560M Retail: $47,403 Stock: 351639

2022 John Deere 4052R Retail: $47,685 Stock: 358822

2019 Kubota L6060 Retail: $48,900 Stock: 358270

2023 John Deere 5075E Retail: $49,000 Stock: 310653

Contact Jeff Fjelstad for information (406) 633-5032

Visit us at CBEQUIPMENT.COM

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C20

###### Homing pigeons were used in both world wars to carry messages between troops and headquarters.

They had a 98% success rate in missions flown. ##### Let nothing disturb you, nothing frighten you; all things are passing; God never changes.

THANK YOU! Thank you to Dick Irvin Inc. for purchasing my market steer. Your long-time support of 4-H is appreciated.

Delaney Clark

Henke ~ Chester, MT ERPRISES INC. Dougcell (406) 799-2616 Doug Henke ~ Chester, MT der Doug Henke ~ Chester, MT ERPRISES INC. 799-2616 ERPRISES INC. eDrive Coming for Johncell Deere & Case Sprayers!! cell(406) (406) 799-2616 e

der ader ele L TS L EL TS RTS

eDrive eDriveComing Comingfor forJohn JohnDeere Deere&&Case CaseSprayers!!

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Skid Steer Snow Pushers Heavy duty 8-ft...$1795 12-ft...$2295

IN STOCK MANY USED SPRAYERS FOR SALE, MORE COMING!!!!!

s

$49,900 AND $49,900 ANDUP!!!!

UP!!!!

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BUILDING ~ COMING IN Website Website- -trucksprayers.com trucksprayers.com

Henke Enterprises Inc. offers-

* Complete Spray Truck assembly * Truck Frame work * Hydraulic work * Welding of steel, aluminum, stainless steel 2013 Sprayflex sprayer, 120-ft. boom, 1300 gallon tank, 2004 International 4300 truck, * Machining - lathe work (18”x80”) and milling Henke EnterprisesInc. Inc.offersoffersHenke Enterprises floater tires .......................................$59,900 * Custom built wheels for floaters & etc. - Powder Coated * Complete Spray Truck assembly* Truck * Truck Frame work * Complete Spray Truck assembly Frame work * Crane truck work 50-ft. of height 2013 Sprayflex sprayer, sprayer, 120-ft. boom, 1300 2013 Sprayflex 120-ft. boom, 1300 7400 with 120-ft. sprayer ... * Hydraulic work * Welding * Welding of steel, aluminum, stainless steel 2012 International * Hydraulic work of steel, aluminum, stainless steel * Electronic testing and repairs gallontank, tank,2004 2004 International International 4300 4300 truck, truck, gallon * Machining - lathe work (18”x80”) and milling ...............................................................

Call - lathe work (18”x80”) and milling * Over* Machining 20 years experience with Marflex-SprayFlex sprayers floatertires tires.......................................$59,900 .......................................$59,900 * Custom built wheels for floaters & etc.

- Powder Coated floater * Custom built wheels for floaters & etc.

Powder Coated 2009 John Deere 4930 **EDRIVE sprayer new * All sprayers* Crane tested truck on ourwork irrigated andheight dryland farm 50-ft. * Crane truck work 50-ft. of of height 2012 International 7400with with 120-ft. sprayer ...

2012 International 7400 120-ft. sprayer ... electric drive conversion 120-ft. booms ........ * Electronic testing repairs * Electronic testing andand repairs ...............................................................Call Call ............................................................... .......................................................$169,900 MARFLEX SPRAYER PARTS AVAILABLE * Over 20 years experience with Marflex-SprayFlex sprayers * Over 20 years experience with Marflex-SprayFlex sprayers 2009John JohnDeere Deere4930 4930**EDRIVE **EDRIVEsprayer sprayernew new sprayers tested irrigated dryland farm 2009 * All* All sprayers tested on on ourour irrigated andand dryland farm

BUILDING ~~ COMING COMING IN IN BUILDING

K K

Box Blades w/tilt F10

$49,900 AND UP!!!!

MANY MANYUSED USEDSPRAYERS SPRAYERSFOR FORSALE, SALE,MORE MORECOMING!!!!!

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Marflex

$59,900

electricdrive driveconversion conversion120-ft.

120-ft.booms booms........ ........ electric

.......................................................$169,900 MARFLEX SPRAYER PARTSAVAILABLE AVAILABLE .......................................................$169,900 SPRAYER PARTS Henke,MARFLEX Chester, MT • 406-759-5877 or cell 406-799-2616 email: grain@ttc-cmc.net

Contact your authorizeddealer dealer Contact your authorized

g Henke, Chester,MT MT • 406-759-5877 • 406-759-5877ororcell cell406-799-2616 406-799-2616 Henke, Chester,

email:grain@ttc-cmc.net grain@ttc-cmc.net email:

• Westfield Augers • Bin Fill Augers • Load Out Augers • Conveyors

Snow

make a pdf to make smaller like October 2016 be Pusher o make12-ft., High Quality heavy duty pdf make a pdf tomake make smaller like October2016 2016be be make a bolt pdf to on cutting smaller like October Heavy Duty tomake makeHigh High Quality pdf blade, Quality tractor pdfScraper

Heavy Duty Pivot 5-7 yard, with loader bucket or dirt ejector 12-ft. 3-point pay loader Track Filler $5995 $5995 $3499 $23,995 We stock many items! CAN ORDER ITEMS! Mower

10-ft...$2995 12-ft...$3795 Many sizes Hydraulic tilt add $200

100-ft. booms, 1250 gallon tank, 5 section booms, hydraulic steer, Cummins, Allison transmission, no duals.

Header trailers in stock

441 (41-ft.)....$6995 845 (45-ft.)....$9999 848 (48-ft.).$10,300

Romafa Parts

Stainless steel air seeder parts for all air seeders. Some in stock!!!

Grader Scraper

120R 12-ft., ends flip up, 3-way hydraulics $9995 140R 14-ft., 4-way hydraulics $11,999 160R 16-ft., 4-way hydraulics $13,999 All very heavy duty built

IN STOCK

HENKE ENTERPRISES INC. Doug Henke ~ (406) 799-2616 ~ Chester, MT

WE SELL INDUSTRIAS AMERICA, WEST HILLS EQUIPMENT AND MANY MORE!

22-ft. Equipment Trailer Lowest Price Trailer In Montana

tariff on some parts may be applied

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WAS: $7995

SALE: $4975*

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ONLY 10, 400 lb. GVW trailer with 14,000 lb. GVW Tires!

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Preventing and treating mosquito bites

By Emily Struckhoff, Penn State Extension If you work or play outside for any length of time, you are likely very aware of the dreaded mosquito bite. One minute you are minding your own business in the garden or on the trail; then, in an instant, you are bitten and feel the inevitable itch from the insect’s stealth attack. While you may not be able to completely remove the threat of mosquito bites, there are ways to significantly lessen your risk.

What are mosquitoes?

Mosquitoes can be found throughout the United States.

Immature (young) mosquitoes, which are called larvae and pupae, are aquatic (meaning they live in water). Adult mosquitoes can fly, and adult female mosquitoes will bite people and animals to feed on their blood. As you likely have experienced, mosquito bites leave itchy welts on the skin, and can sometimes lead to diseases (such as West Nile virus) in both people and animals.

How can you get rid of mosquitoes?

The first step to preventing mosquito bites around your house or farm is to control or completely remove their habitat. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA, n.d.-c) lays out several ways to do this: Reducing mosquito habitat—Because younger mosquitos live in water, getting rid of areas where water can accumulate may reduce the number of mosquitoes on your property.

Areas around the farm and home that can gather water include buckets, tarps, tires, flowerpots, and clogged gutters.

If possible, remove these items or cover, clean, or reposition them so they cannot hold water.

Changing standing water—In areas where water cannot be eliminated (such as in rain barrels, bird baths, or water troughs), change out the water every week. Keeping these water sources clean further helps to eliminate habitats where mosquitoes can live.

Treating permanent water—Bodies of water that cannot be eliminated or changed out (such as ponds and irrigation ditches) can be treated with a pesticide to control mosquito larvae. According to the EPA (n.d.-a), the bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis (BTI) is one pesticide that can be applied to standing water to kill mosquito larvae.

BTI comes in many forms, such as sprays and dunks, and it is not toxic to humans. Many BTI products are approved for homeowners to apply themselves. BTI is also approved for use in organic farming. As with all pesticides, always follow label instructions when applying it. Using BTI may not be necessary for all bodies of water. For example, keeping swimming pools clean and chlorinated can prevent mosquitoes from developing.

Keeping screens free of holes—Just as important as eliminating mosquito habitat is making sure that mosquitoes stay outside. Luckily, door and window screens do a great job of keeping mosquitoes out of your home. To stop mosquitoes from getting inside, make sure your doors and windows have screens that are hole-free.

How can you prevent mosquito bites?

In addition to getting rid of mosquitoes, there are several steps you can take to prevent mosquito bites when spending time outdoors. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, n.d.-b) encourages taking certain steps to prevent mosquito bites.

The first step is to wear loose-fitting long pants and longsleeved shirts when outdoors in areas with mosquitoes to limit mosquitoes’ access to your skin.

Another option is to treat clothing with permethrin, an insecticide that kills mosquitoes that touch it. Permethrin is not applied directly to skin, but rather is used to pre-treat clothing before you wear it. Treated clothing stays effective even after multiple washes. Always follow insecticide label instructions when treating clothing with permethrin.

You can also use an EPA-registered insect repellent that contains an active ingredient such as DEET, picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE), or IR3535. Insect repellents that have been registered with the EPA have been tested and are both safe to use and effective at preventing mosquito bites.

If applying both sunscreen and a repellent, apply sunscreen first, then apply the repellent on top of the sunscreen. As with permethrin, use repellent according to directions. More information on types of insect repellents can be found on the EPA’s website (n.d.-b).

What should you do if you get a mosquito bite?

Getting bitten by a mosquito is never pleasant, but there are steps you can take to alleviate the effects. The CDC (n.d.a) provides guidance on what to do if you have been bitten CONTINUED ON PAGE C22

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 – Page C21

Billings, Montana

• BUY • SELL Big Timber, Montana • RENT Greg 406-690-2754 Jim 406-690-0737

Give Greg or Jim a Call!

(2) 2016 - (2) 2017 Terex FXDB 6000 Mixer Trucks

Miles 165,000 - 206,000..................... $120,000 per truck

2 Cat 279D Skidsteers

2014 Cat 279D 1900 hours........................................$53,000 2018 Cat 279D 3356 hours........................................$43,000

2015 Deere 35G Excavator

2008 Cat 277C Skidsteer

Open ROPS, hours 1633, hydraulic thumb................$29,000

Heat/Air conditioning, radio, tight machine, hours 3016.............. ...................................................................................$35,000

2 Bobcat S76 Skidsteers

2021 Bobcat S76 324 hours......................................$57,000 2022 Bobcat S76 103 hours......................................$63,000

2023 Komatsu D37EX-24 Dozer

Hours 128, like Brand new. All bells and whistles.... $135,000

2020 Bobcat E35 Excavator

Hours 145, Like new condition...................................$59,500

Toro Dingo TX525N

Hours 926, fresh service, great machine....................$18,995

2022 Bobcat T64 Skidsteer

93 hours......................................................................$75,000

2018 Bobcat E55 Excavator

Hours 1134, fresh service work ready........................$65,000

2 Deere 331G Skidsteers 2022 Deere 331G 545 hours.............................. $77,000 2021 Deere 331G 204 hours.............................. $85,000

2004 Cat 615C Scraper

Hours show 314 replaced between 5000-6000....... $139,000

2019 Bobcat S450 Skidsteer

1865 hours..................................................................$33,000

2005 Genie S60 Boom Lift

Additional photos The Place to Go for Attachments! & information at: www.affordableconstructionequipment.com

2972 hours..................................................................$37,000

2013 Komatsu D61-PX Dozer

Great condition, 5251 hours.................................... $115,000

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C22

Preventing and treating mosquito bites

The deadline for advertising in the September 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be August 28th.

Phone (406) 271-5533. or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

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CONTINUED FROM PAGE C20

by a mosquito. First, clean the area with soap and water, then apply an ice pack for 10 minutes to reduce itchiness and swelling. To reduce the itchiness, you can apply anti-itch or antihistamine creams, using each as the label instructs you to.

Mosquitoes and mosquito bites can be annoying and can potentially lead to disease. Thankfully, there are many steps you can take around your house or farm to stop mosquitoes before they can bite. By taking these steps, you and your family can enjoy the outdoors while staying mosquito-bite free all year long.

Reminder: Boating under the influence is illegal

*

Don’t Drink and Drive. It’s a message you hear all the time. But what about Don’t Drink and Boat? Boating under the influence, or BUI, is dangerous and illegal. In Montana it is unlawful to operate or be in actual physical control of a motorboat, personal watercraft, sailboat, water skis, surfboard or similar watercraft while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

According to the United States Coast Guard, the use of alcohol is involved in about a third of all recreational boating fatalities. Boating, fishing and other water sports are fun in their own right. Alcohol can turn a great day on the water into the tragedy of a lifetime. Play it smart and don’t drink and boat.

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About Red Wines

Pinot Noir This delicate red wine offers a lighter body that is less shocking and pushy. It has a silky feel in the mouth and often has a bright berry taste, similar to raspberries or cranberries.

Pinot Noir is a red wine that, surprisingly, is delicious when paired with fish, like salmon dishes or sushi.

View our FULL inventory at www.FrontlineAgSolutions.com

~ ~ ~ COMBINES ~ ~ ~ Check out our wide selection of good used combines in all price ranes and sizes.

2018 John Deere S780 with regular wear package, premium cab, SF6000 receiver, Harvest Monitor, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, ProDrive with HarvestSmart, power folding GT covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, fine cut chopper with PowerCast tailboard, 12” axle spacers.

Stock #88431.................. $295,000 (14) 2023 John Deere S770 with Command Touch feederhouse (5 speed), TriStream rotor, ProDrive transmission, Premium Visibility Select cab (non-leather), Active Yield, Combine Advisor (parts in Great Falls), 28.5-ft. unloading auger, power folding tops, premium fine cut advanced tailboard, 520/85R42 duals, 600/70R28 rear, general purpose shoe, side hill performance kit, small wire concaves. Stock #87942....... $545,000 (14)

#88908

2015 John Deere S670 2WD, lateral tilt, fixed speed feederhouse, 3 speed transmission, fine cut chopper with manual vane tailboard, TriStream rotor (extended wear), small wire concaves, manual fold grain tank extensions, 26-ft. unloading auger, premium XM radio, air seat, HID lighting and extremity lights, single IF 900/60R32. Stock #88908....... .........................................$155,000 (15)

CALL US WITH YOUR EQUIPMENT NEEDS!

2001 John Deere 9750STS with chopper, level land/variable feederhouse, 800R32 singles, 20-ft. auger. Stock #91094..............................$39,000 (14)

#89787 2016 John Deere S680 small grain, 2WD, singles, chopper, yield monitor, lateral tilt feederhouse, Performance Plus, extra high capacity air cleaner. Stock #89787............................$195,000 (12) 2015 John Deere S680 2WD, single IF 900/60R32, lateral tilt, fixed speed feeder house (without fore/aft tilt), ProDrive, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, TriStream rotor (extended wear), small wire concaves, power fold grain tank covers, 26-ft. unloading auger, premium cab, premium radio air seat, premium LED lighting and extremity lights, includes 2630 display, no receiver. Stock #88079..............................$194,000 (3) 2006 John Deere 9860STS level land, fixed speed feeder house, chopper, high capacity 22.5-ft. unloading auger, 800/70R38 front tires, yield monitor.

Stock #90830...................... $50,000 (1) 2008 John Deere 9770STS with AutoTrac ready, 800R38 singles, chopper with PowerCast tailboard, 22.5-ft. unloading auger, 3 speed transmission, no CM, fixed speed feederhouse, high lift cylinders, premium cab. Stock #87014.......... ...........................................$97,000 (14) 2004 John Deere 9760STS small grain, 2WD, singles, spreader, yield with 2004 936D draper header, pea auger. Stock #90168..............................$73,500 (12)

2005 John Deere 9760STS small grain, with Harvest monitor, singles, Yield Monitor, Contour Master (lateral filt feederhouse), fine cut chopper, spreader, high density lighting, 22.5-ft. unloading auger. Stock #86852.... $57,500 (14)

2006 John Deere 9660STS corn/bean combine, 2WD, duals, chopper, Yield Monitor, less head. Stock #86917......... ...........................................$75,000 (12) 2000 John Deere 9650 with fixed speed feederhouse, regular capacity lift cylinders, chaff spreader, 20-ft. unload auger, 30.5L-32 front tires, 16.9-26 rear tires. Stock #87765............ $44,000 (11) 2001 John Deere 9650W level land, variable speed feederhouse, dual speed cylinder, chopper and chaff spreader, dual 20.8R38, rear 420/85R26, DAS reel, AHC Big Top tank extension, Green Star ready, yield and moisture sensors.

Stock #87319.................... $39,500 (14) 1995 Case IH 2188 small grain, 2WD, singles, spreader, fixed feederhouse, 30.5L-32 drive tires 90%, 14.9-24 steer tires 60%, no head included. Stock #90704..............................$21,500 (16)

1=Conrad: 888-397-6851 2=Cut Bank: 888-673-9310 3=Choteau: 888-728-9254 4=Dillon: 888-213-2793

2007 Case IH 2588 small grain, 2WD, singles, chopper, header. Combine will be traded with a 1015 pickup header and a MacDon 960 30-ft. draper header with pickup reel. Stock #90773..$70,000 (12) 2018 Case IH 7240, small grain, 2WD, singles, chopper, yield monitor, Contour Master (lateral tilt feederhouse) header: Case IH/MacDon D60 40-ft. draper with transport, no GPS. Stock #90342........... .........................................$225,000 (16)

#90908

2014 Claas 750 with duals, spreader, yield monitor, Contour Master with lateral tilt feederhuse, advisor package, PowerCast tailboard, power folding grain bin extension. Stock #90908..$122,500 (15)

11=Lewistown: 800-823-3373 12=Havre: 800-621-5701 13=Chester: 406-759-5010

14=Great Falls: 888-760-2005 15=Belgrade: 866-282-3337 16=Livingston: 800-824-3932

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C23

View our FULL inventory at www.FrontlineAgSolutions.com

Now is the best time to upgrade your equipment. Don’t wait until you’re in the thick of the busy season to realize that your equipment isn’t going to get the job done! Call or stop in today!

~ ~ ~ COMBINES ~ ~ ~ Check out our wide selection of good used combines in all price ranges and sizes.

#87671 2023 John Deere X9 1100 with Signature Edition Ultimate cab, ProDrive XL transmission, Dyna Flo cleaning shoe, 31-ft. unloading auger, extra fine chopper, 650/85R38 front tires with duals. Stock #87671..............................$810,000 (1) 2022 John Deere X9 1100 with Signature Edition Ultimate cab package, Active Yield with moisture sensor, ProDrive XL transmission, Dyna Flo cleaning shoe, regular wear grain handling, 31-ft. folding unloading auger, extra fine chopper, 750/65R26 rear tires, 1100/50R42 front tires, axle spacers. Stock #84935.......... ...........................................$754,000 (1) 2023 John Deere S790 with premium cab package, Active Yield with moisture sensor, ProDrive transmission with HarvestSmart, TriStream rotor, power folding GT extensions, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, VF750/60R30 rear tires, LSW1100/4546 front singles tires. Stock #87673..............................$610,000 (1) 2021 John Deere S790 with General Wear package, premium cab with leather and premium radio, LED lighting, Combine Advisor, receiver and 4600 display, Pro Drive transmission with HarvestSmart, TriStream rotor with extended wear package, general purpose chaffer and sieve, extended wear grain handling package, power folding GT covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, PowerCast tailboard, adjustable front chaffer, 1100 LSW front tires, and 750 LSW rear tires.

Stock #84963.................... $489,000 (1)

SOLD

#88139

2020 John Deere S790 with Combine Advisor, Active Yield, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, premium cab with leather, ProDrive transmission, extended wear package, power folding covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, FULL guidance, LSW 1100/45R46 front tires and 750/60R30 rear tires. Stock #88139.... $489,000 (1) 2018 John Deere S790 with premium cab with leather, LED lighting, SF6000 with SF1, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, ProDrive transmission with HarvestSmart, TriStream rotor, regular wear grain handling, power folding GT covers, 28-ft. unloading auger, fine cut chopper with Advanced PowerCase tailboard, large single tires. Stock #88430.. .........................................$315,000 (14) 2023 John Deere S780 with Active Yield, premium technology, ProDrive transmission with HarvestSmart, TriStream rotor, regular wear grain handling, power folding covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, 750/65R26 rear tires, 520/65R42 front tires with duals, side hill performance kit. Stock #88460............. $607,000 (12) 2021 John Deere S780 with Contour Master with fore/aft, premium cab with cloth seat, LED lights with extremity, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, 4600 display (no extended monitor) no receiver, TriStream rotor, power folding grain tank, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, 580/85R42 duals, 750/65R26 rear, fine cut, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, grain tank mirror, side hill performance kit. Stock #88014.. ...........................................$505,000 (2)

www.frontlineagsolutions.com

#88922 2023 John Deere S780 with premium cab package, ProDrive transmission with HarvestSmart, Kondex extra wear, TriStream rotor, extended wear grain handling, power folding GT covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, 750/65R26 rear tires, 580/85R43 front tires with duals, side hill performance package. Stock #88922..... ......................................... $595,000 (11)

2021 John Deere S780 with premium cab, Active Yield, Combine Advisor, guidance, ProDrive transmission, regular wear grain handling, power folding GT covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, fine cut chopper, 750/65R26 rear tires, 520/85R42 front tires with duals, side hill performance package handling.

Stock #88013.................... $470,000 (2) 2021 John Deere S780 with premium cab, Active Yield, Combine Advisor, guidance, ProDrive transmission, regular wear grain handling, power folding GT covers, 28.5-ft. auger, fine cut chopper, 750/65R26 rear and 580/85R42 front tires with duals, side hill performance package. Stock #88920... $470,000 (11) 2021 John Deere S780 with TriStream (bullet) rotor, Contour Master with fore & aft, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, 6000 receiver (SF1), 4600 with extended monitor (premium 3.0 activation) standard lighting with extremity, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, power folding grain tank covers, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, 580/85R 42 duals, 750/65R26 rears,.

Stock #90966.................. $437,500 (14) 2021 John Deere S780 with premium cab/radio, leather seat, LED lights, IF520/85R42 duals, 750/65R26 CM, fore/ aft, fixed speed TriStream rotor, small grain, all regular wear sidehill chaffer vanes, filler plates, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, power fold tops, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, Active Yield scale, Combine Advisor and Auto Maintain 4600 monitor with 3.0 ativation (AutoTrac included) no receiver or extended monitor, 48 month/1000 hour warranty until 7-27-2025. Stock #88109............... .........................................$435,000 (14)

Check out our website to see photos and info on all of our inventory!

1=Conrad: 888-397-6851 2=Cut Bank: 888-673-9310 3=Choteau: 888-728-9254 4=Dillon: 888-213-2793

2020 John Deere S780 with premium cab, LED lights and extremity lights, SF6000, Combine Advisor, Active Yield and moisture sensor, ProDrive with HarvestSmart, TriStream Rotor with extended wear package, power folding grain tank covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, fine cut chopper with PowerCast tailboard. Stock #84957..... $419,000 (1) 2020 John Deere S780 with no receiver, Contour Master with fore & aft, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, 580/85R42 duals, 750/65R26, TriStream rotor, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, power folding tank covers, 4600 display with AutoTrac activation, small grain windboard in shoe, standard light with extremity, 28.5-ft. unloading auger. Stock #86657.................. .........................................$417,500 (14) 2020 John Deere S780 with premium cab, LED lights, SF6000 with SF1, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, ProDrive transmission with HarvestSmart, TriStream rotor, extended wear grain handling, power folding covers, 26-ft. unloading auger, 580/85R front tires with duals, 750/65R26 rear tires, fine cut chopper, side hill performance package. Stock #88009............................$415,000 (16)

2020 John Deere S780 with combine advisor, Active Yield, extended wear rotor, 2WD, LSW1100 singles, lateral tilt, fixed speed feederhouse (with fore & aft tilt), ProDrive, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, TriStream rotor (extended wear), small wire concaves, powerfold grain tank covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, premium radio, LED lighting and extremity lights. Stock #84955.................. ...........................................$390,000 (2) 2020 John Deere S780 with premium cab, leather, Combiine Advisor, Active Yield with moisture and yield sensors, ProDrive with HarvestSmart, TriStream rotor, power folding cover, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, fine cut chopper with PowerCast tailboard, 520/85R42 front tires with duals, 750/65R26 rear tires, side hill performance package. Stock #89740..............................$370,000 (3) 2019 John Deere S780 with premium cab, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, ProDrive transmission with HarvestSmart, TriStream rotor with extended wear package, power folding GT covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, fine cut chopper with Advanced PowerCast tailboard, 12” axle extensions, side hill performance package, large single tires. Stock #84959..... .........................................$369,000 (14)

#87701

#90724 2020 John Deere S780 with 520/85R42 duals, 750/65R26 rear, TriStream Rotor, Contour Master with fore/aft. Combine Advisor, Active Yield, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, power folding grain tank, 28.5-ft. auger, 4600 display with premium 3.0 activation, receiver, sidehill performance kit, regular wear grain handling, standard lights, with extremity, premium radio. Stock #90724................ .........................................$415,000 (14) 2019 John Deere S780 with lateral tilt fixed speed feederhouse, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, TriStream rotor, LED lights package, leather swivel seat, Advanced PowerCast tailboard, 28.5-ft. unload auger, power fold grain tank covers, dual 580/85R42 drive tires, 750/65R26 rear tires. Stock #85326.......... $382,500 (14) 2019 John Deere S780 with premium cab with leather, LED lights, guidance, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, ProDrive transmission with Harvest Smart, TriStream rotor, power folding covers, 28.5-ft. unloading, fine cut chopper, 520/85R42 tires with duals, side hill performance package. Stock #85868.......... .........................................$382,500 (12)

2020 John Deere S780 with premium cab with leather, Combine Advisor, Active Yield with moisture/yield sensor, ProDrive transmission, TriStream rotor, regular wear, extended wear grain handling package, fine cut chopper with PowerCast tailboard, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, power folding GT covers, 12 inch axle spacers. Stock #87701...... $365,000 (1) 2019 John Deere S780 with dual 580s, TriStream Rotor, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, Contour Master with fore and aft, Advanced tailboard, power folding covers, 26-ft. unloading auger, no receiver, 4600 display with activations (no extended), sidehill performance kit, Class 7 wind board in place of front chaffer extension. Stock #88015............ ...........................................$360,000 (2) 2019 John Deere S780 with premium cab with leather, LED lights, AutoTrak activation, Combine Advisor, Active Yield, ProDrive transmission with HarvestSmart, TriStream Rotor, power folding covers, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, fine cut chopper, 12 inch axle spacers.

Stock #88010.................. $357,500 (16)

www.frontlineagsolutions.com

11=Lewistown: 800-823-3373 12=Havre: 800-621-5701 13=Chester: 406-759-5010

14=Great Falls: 888-760-2005 15=Belgrade: 866-282-3337 16=Livingston: 800-824-3932

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C24

##### Another positive of having a glass of water before a 1997 Buick 80,000 miles, runs good..........................$2000 meal is that generally, your 1977 Chevrolet Nova, titled, need restored...............$1200 body doesn’t need so much 1951 Chevrolet 4-door, complete.................................$800 food which in turn will help 1951 Ford Mercury needs restored............................... Call with losing weight!

1946 Chevrolet coupe................................................$1500 ##### 1936 International truck, complete.............................$2000 Cold sores, coughs, and 1928 Dodge coupe......................................................... Call runny noses can all imPhone (406) 468-8301, Great Falls, Montana prove by keeping the body AL10224 Albaugh ST Qtr Page 6 x 6.66 Trader’s Dispatch PNW1 well hydrated

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©2024 Albaugh, LLC. All rights reserved. Albaugh and the Albaugh logo are registered trademarks of Albaugh, LLC. Always read and follow label restrictions, precautions and directions for use. Some products may not be registered for sale or use in all states or counties. Please check with your local extension service to ensure registration status.

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VALE Grain Giant 6500 Field Bin

2023 J&M TB8000 Header Trailer GVWR 23,760 lbs Price: $18,750

On order - 2024 J&M 1732 X-tended Reach Auger Grain Cart on Tracks

Farm King Augers Several sizes in stock

2023 KUHN Excelerator XT8010-40 Price: $208,500

New Kinze 1121 Grain Cart Blow Out Price: $118,500

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The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced improvements to the camelina pilot crop insurance program for the 2025 and succeeding crop years. USDA’s Risk Management Agency (RMA) is expanding coverage options by allowing enterprise units and increasing maximum coverage levels. In addition, RMA is aligning planting dates with winter wheat for the Southern Plains.

“The Risk Management Agency is responding to producer needs by expanding enterprise unit coverage to camelina producers and offering higher levels of coverage to allow producers to better manage their risks,” said RMA Administrator Marcia Bunger.

The following expanded coverage options will take effect starting with the 2025 crop year: Expanding enterprise units to camelina Increasing the maximum allowable coverage level from 65% to 85%, in 5% increments Revising camelina plating dates in the Southern Plains region to match planting dates for winter wheat RMA collaborated with stakeholders to modify this program. In crop year 2024, producers insured $3 million in covered liabilities on over 20,000 camelina acres.

The camelina crop insurance policy offers Actual Production History coverage, which insures a producer’s historical yield. Only camelina grown under contract with a processor is eligible for coverage, and the price in the contract is used to establish the insurance coverage. Producers that are interested in planting and insuring camelina should speak to their crop insurance agent about additional details, including upcoming sales closing dates for their area and the written agreement process.

The pilot program is available to producers in select counties in Kansas, Montana, and North Dakota. It is also available by written agreement in select non-program counties in Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, and Washington.

Grazing summer annual forages

GET THE WHOLE STORY AT ALBAUGHST.COM/PNW

AL10224 TradersDispatch_PNW1.indd 1

Improvements to camelina pilot insurance program

By Jerry Volesky, UNL Summer annual forages such as sudangrass, sorghumsudan hybrids and pearl millet planted this spring soon could be ready to graze. There are some grazing guidelines to help avoid potential hazards.

The first guideline is to never turn hungry animals into sudangrass or sorghum-type pastures. The reason why is because they may eat so rapidly that they could get a quick overdose of prussic acid and die. All sudangrass and sorghum-type hybrids can produce a compound called prussic acid that is potentially poisonous. Prussic acid, which also is called cyanide, is nothing to fear, though, as long as you use a few precautions to avoid problems.

The highest concentration of prussic acid is in new young shoots, so let your grass get a little growth on it before grazing to help dilute out the prussic acid. Let sudangrass get 15 to 18 inches in height before grazing. Sorghum-sudan hybrids usually have a little more prussic acid risk, so wait until they are 18 to 24 inches tall.

Pearl millet does not contain prussic acid so if you planted millet these grazing precautions aren’t needed. Pearl millet can be grazed when it reaches 12 to 15 inches tall.

Nitrates also can accumulate in these grasses, particularly when there are droughty conditions and/or excess nitrogen fertilization. Avoid grazing these grasses too short, since nitrate concentration is highest in the lower parts of the stems.

Summer annual grasses respond best to a simple, rotational grazing system. Divide fields into three or more smaller paddocks of a size that your animals can graze down to about eight or so inches of leafy stubble within 7 to 10 days.

Repeat this procedure with all paddocks. If grass in some paddocks gets too tall, it could be cut for hay.

A well-planned start, a good rotation, and a little rain can give you good pasture from these grasses all the rest of the summer.

About Red Wines

Is red wine good for you?

Drinking an occasional glass of red wine might be healthy, with antioxidants that protect against heart disease and inflammation.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 – Page C25

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

1-406-683-4281 • 1-800-683-4281 1025 Selway Drive, Dillon, MT 59725 After hours - Sales -

JOHN DEERE

Craig Johnson 406-660-1158 Alden Cashmore 406-925-0319 Josh Taylor 406-925-9449

Big or Small, We have it all!

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MISCELLANEOUS

New Holland LM 9.35 telehandler, cab with heat & AC, powershift transmission, lift height 28 feet. Stock #88727................$76,000 2022 John Deere 344L loader, cab with heat/AC, creep control package, ride control quick coupler, high lift 2-yard bucket, 131 hours.

Stock #89594.................................................................$172,000 John Deere 595 backhoe, 5M Series mounting brackets, 14” bucket, like new. Stock #89958....................................................$13,000 2019 John Deere 260B backhoe 12” bucket, fits 1025R tractor. Stock #90942................................................................................$7500 (2) 2018 New Holland 216 hydraulic rake. Stock #88660 & Stock #91171. Each...................................................................$19,500 2013 TwinStar 24-ft rake......................................................$13,000 2012 Circle 16W wheel rake, ground drive, hydraulic fold. Stock #91243..............................................................................$15,000 2015 Bobcat 3600 D side by side, cab with heater, hydrastatic transmission, high & low range, winch, 1500 miles, diesel. Stock #86520.............................................................................$16,000 2021 Newhouse C-5000 large square bale processor. Stock #89011.............................................................................$52,000 2015 Haybuster 2660 round bale processor, hydraulic deflector chute.

Stock #87924...................................................................$20,000 2014 Haybuster 2650 round bale processor, hydraulic deflector chute.

Stock #82464...................................................................$12,500 Woods RT60 rototiller. Stock #85226......................................$3600 AgriEase TS120 rototiller. Stock #85227.................................$2450 Woods SB74C snowblower with manual discharge................$4949 Woods DHS 80C 80” disc. Stock #84418................................$3520 Woods BO72RC 72” rotary cutter............................................$4290 Woods TK72 72” finish mower. Stock #84419.........................$4600

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TILLAGE

2018 Lemken Karat 9/500 16.5-ft. chisel plow. Stock #85269.$80,000 2022 John Deere 2720 disc ripper, 5-shank.........................$80,593 2015 Parma 25-ft. single roller packer..................................$33,000

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Come In And Check Them Out!

2022 USED Stinger 6500, poly rails, 880 hours...........$350,000

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Great Selection IN STOCK

NEW 2024 Stinger 6500, poly rails $395,000 plus freight & options

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“NEW” JOHN DEERE SKIDSTEERS

NEW STINGER

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Contact Us for ALL your John Deere Farm Equipment Needs!

LARGE SQUARE BALERS

2018 Massey-Ferguson 2290 4x4 square baler, 31,024 bales. Stock #88736...........................................................................$129,900

JOHN DEERE

2023 John Deere 8R 340 Signature Edition, IVT with RHR, ILS, full GPS, 6 SCVs, 480/80R50 rear tires with duals, 420/85R34 front tires with duals, 630 hours. 6 year/4000 hour extended PowrGard Warranty. Stock #90253.............................$440,000 2023 John Deere 8R 340 Signature Edition, IVT with RHR, ILS, full GPS, 6 SCVs, 380/90R54 rear tires with duals, 380/80R38 front tires with duals, 270 hours. 6 year/4000 hour extended PowrGard Warranty. Stock #90254.............................$455,000 2022 John Deere 8R 340 IVT with RHR, ILS, 6 SCVs, 480/80R50 dual rears, 480/70R34 front duals, full GPS, 439 hours. Extended warranty til 8-2028 Stock #90437................................$410,000 2023 John Deere 8R 310 MFWD, IVT, air seat, cab suspension, right hand reverser, 60 gallon per minute hydraulic pump, 6 SCVs, 480/80R 50 rear duals, 420/85R 34 front duals, 22 front weights, 1500 lb. rear weights, 411 hours. PowrQuad Warranty till 3-2029 or 4000 hours. Stock #89857.......................................$435,000 2022 John Deere 8R 310 IVT with RHR, ILS, full GPS, 6 SCVs, 480/80R50 rear tires with duals, 420/85R34 front tire with duals, 825 hours. 6 year/4000 hour extended PowrGard Warranty.

Stock #90255.................................................................$400,000 2022 John Deere 8R 250 cab, MFWD, IVT, air seat & cab suspension and ILS, rear duals, front & rear weights, 974 hours. Stock #87968.

PowrGard Warranty till 8-2028 or 4000 hours...........$320,000 2021 John Deere 8R 230 Signature Edition, IVT with RHR, ILS, 6 SCVs, 380/90R54 duals, 320/80R42 front singles, full GPS, 1023 hours. Extended warranty till 7-2027. Stock #90440....$290,000 2021 John Deere 8R 230 Signature Edition, IVT with RHR, ILS, 6 SCVs, 380/90R54 duals, 320/89R42 front singles, full GPS, 1350 hours. Extended warranty till 7-2027. Stock #90441....$285,000 2022 John Deere 6R 195 premium cab with cab suspension, IVT, TLS MFWD, 480/80R50 rear tires with dual, 480/70R34 fronts, 5 SCVs, AutoTrac activation. 753 hours. Stock #90247...$276,000 2017 John Deere 8245R IVT with RHR, ILS, 6 SCVs, 480/80R50 dual rears, 420/85R34 front dual, full GPS, 3200 hours........$210,000 2014 John Deere 8245R IVT with RHR, ILS, 5 SCVs, 480/80R50 dual rears, 420/85R34 front singles, full GPS, 5000 hours..........$175,000 2012 John Deere 8235R IVT with RHR, ILS, 6 SCVs, 480/80R50 dual rears, 420/85R34 front singles, full GPS, 4500 hours..........$172,500 2022 John Deere 6175M PowrQuad Plus, 20 speed, AutoTrac ready, 640R loader with grapple. Extended warranty 7/2029.$199,000 (4) 2023 John Deere 6155M cab, MFWD, 20 speed PowrQuad with left hand reverser, AutoTrac Ready less receiver and display, 3 SCVs, 640R loader & grapple, (2) 450# weights each side & ballast, TLS approximately 500 hours. PowerGard Warranty till 5-2029 or 4000 hours...................................................$205,000

(3) 2023 John Deere 6155M cab, MFWD, 20 speed PowrQuad with left hand reverser, AutoTrac Ready less receiver and display, 3 SCVs, Panarama roof, 640R loader & grapple, (2) 450# weights each side & ballast, approximately 500 hours. PowerGard Warranty till 7-2029 or 4000 hours....................................$198,000 2023 John Deere 6145M cab tractor, MFWD, PowrQuad Plus 24 speed with left hand reverser, 3 SCVs, AutoTrac Ready less receiver & display, 640R self leveling loader & grapple, 2-450# rear weights, ballast in rear tire, 102 hours. PowerGard Warranty till 6-2029 or 4000 hours. Stock #89862......................$187,500 2022 John Deere 5090E cab, MFWD, 24/12 transmission with left hand reverser, air seat, 3 rear SCVs, 520M mechanical self leveling loader. Stock #88004. PowerGard Warranty till 10-2028 or 3500 hours......................................................................$81,900 2022 John Deere 5090E cab, MFWD, 24/12 transmission with left hand reverser, loader ready, air seat, 3 rear SCVs, approximately 400 hours. Stock #88003. PowerGard Warranty till 10-2028 or 3500 hours......................................................................$73,000 2019 John Deere 5090E cab tractor, MFWD, 12/12 transmission, 3 SCVs, 540M loader, 955 hours. Stock #90685................$62,000 2019 John Deere 8345R 2000 hours, IVT transmission, ILS, full GPS, 6 SCVs, front duals 480/70R34, rear duals 480/80R50. Stock #88843...........................................................................$315,000 2018 New Holland T6.170 cab, MFD, 16 speed, Dual Command transmission, 845TL loader & grapple, 888 hours. Stock #86681...........................................................................$126,000 2007 John Deere 8430 IVT with RHR, ILS, 480/80R50 dual rears, 480/70R34 front duals, 4 SCVs, Globe and 2630 display, 9000 hours. Stock #98438......................................................$122,500 2012 John Deere 8360RT 30” tracks, IVT, 3-point hitch, 4 SCVs, 7500 hours. Stock #89304 ............................................$125,000 2007 John Deere 8230 IVT, 4 SCVs, 480/80R50 rear duals, 420/85R34 front singles, 1500 front end, 10,000 hours. Stock #90880.............................................................................$95,000 2005 John Deere 6715 cab, MFWD, 16 speed PowrQuad, left hand reverser, 3 SCVs, front tires 320/90/42, rear tires 320/90/54, 3789 hours. Stock #87936........................................................$65,000 2015 John Deere 6150R cab tractor, 6323 hours, IVT transmission, premium cab, 4 selective control valves, H-360 loader & grapple, MFWD, ballast in rear tires, (4) 450# weights. New injectors and valve adjustment in December 2023. Stock #90687.....$115,000 2011 John Deere 5075E OS, MFWD, 75 hp, 4200 hours, 2 SCVs. Stock #91244...................................................................$19,000

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(3) 2023 John Deere 560M round balers, MegaWide pickup, surface wrap, hydraulic pickup, grease bank, 1 3/8 1000 PTO, approximatel 7000 bale count.....................................................$62,500 2022 John Deere 560M round baler, MegaWide pickup, flotation tires, net wrap & twine, hydraulic pickup, 8822 bales. Stock #88053.... .........................................................................................$59,000 2018 John Deere 560M round baler with pre cutter, 1000 PTO, net wrap & twine, MegaWide & hydraulic pickup, 17,063 bales. Stock #81836.............................................................................$40,000 2011 John Deere 568 round baler, 1000 PTO, net & twine, MegaWide hydraulic pickup, bale push bar, approximately 18,000 bales. Stock #91159.............................................................................$20,000

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ROUND BALERS

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Great Selection of “NEW” JOHN DEERE tractors for your every need

WINDROWERS & HEADER

2023 John Deere W235M windrower, R500 16-ft. header, steel conditioner, 635 hours. Stock #91192............................$205,000 2003 John Deere 4995 windrower, 994 14.5 impeller, 2971 hours.

Stock #3082.....................................................................$64,000 2015 Vermeer MC3700 mower conditioner, 1000 PTO, center pull 12-ft. cutting width, flail conditioner. Stock #87010..........$20,000

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C26

GRASS SEED FOR SALE

Manska Wheat Grass - Leafy, green, thin stem, high quality, high tons per acre. Compares to alfalfa. Better than Oahe.

2-ton per acre, dry year – 31/2-ton per acre wet year Cool season. Easy to establish.

Call Chuck, 1-605-891-0355, South Dakota - www.chucknoblefarm.com

Build spots for spring 2024 are filled.

Early order for 2025 starting June 2024

Come see a 60-ft. Spyder working on our farm

DBL Sales and Service, LLC

US Dealer for K-Hart Direct Seeding Disc Drills Dave and Brock Linker • 6960 North Coffee Creek Rd, Coffee Creek, MT 59424 Office phone: 406-567-2632 • Cell: 406-350-2266 or 406-350-2886

In Stock

GRAIN BAGGERS

New Neeralta 1024s Deluxe Grain Bagger with tarp, fenders, manual grain sampler, and work lights 10’ with 24” auger...with its large hopper and industry leading 24” tube, the Neeralta 1024s grain bagger allows for fast in-field storage directly from the grain cart or combine.

Power through harvest and leave others in the dust with the Neeralta 1024s model.

1024S Specifications: Max Bag Size: 10’ x 500’ Capacity: 50,000 Bu/Hr PTO HP Required: 125

Main tube diameter: 24” Hopper size: 10’ x 12’ PTO: 1000 Small Brakes: Hydraulic Disc

Large Supply of Bags On Hand!

406-487-2216 Email: sales@shortlineag.com website: www.shortlineag.com Box 1177 • Scobey, MT 59263

First and only verified grassland carbon programs in the US.

By Adele Stenson – Western Sustainability Exchange What if ranchers could help improve the environment through livestock grazing? Better yet, what if grazing benefited ranchers through more productive land, and also cash payments for the carbon sequestered in their ground? It might sound too good to be true, but it has, in fact, become a reality.

Native’s Northern Great Plains Improved Grazing Carbon Project, which began in 2018 in partnership with Western Sustainability Exchange (WSE), received its first verification of carbon credits in October 2023. Four pilot ranches sequestered 56,508 tonnes of CO2 equivalent between 2019 and 2020. These amounts were verified as part of the Verified Carbon Standard’s required third-party audit, making Native one of the first and only verified improved grazing grasslands carbon programs in the US. “While time-intensive and rigorous in nature, independent third-party carbon audits are an integral part of the project’s operations and long-term success. The auditors we worked with for this first verification were impressed with the level of commitment and implementation from the ranches enrolled in the project. Receiving verification approval and issuing credits is an indicator of the success of the project so far and where it can go in the future.” - Kyle O’Keefe, Carbon Asset Manager at Native What is the significance of a third-party verified carbon program?

This first verification is a major milestone, as it demonstrates the validity of the carbon program and its support of regenerative grazing practices as a lever for increasing soil carbon stocks. The project activities and soil carbon measurement and modeling must be officially validated and then verified through a rigorous process under a qualified, independent third-party auditor. Once the verification period has been completed, the carbon credits are issued to Native to engage the voluntary carbon market and also pay ranchers for their change in practices that are driving these climate benefits.

“WSE and the ranchers in the carbon program place a high value on this verification process. There are newcomers contacting us frequently who have not gone to this level of due diligence. Ranchers are very interested in generating defendable credits that have significant data and research behind them.” - Chris Mehus, Executive Director of Western Sustainability Exchange What does the process for entering the carbon program look like?

The entire process looks something like this: a landowner contacts Native or WSE and inquiries about the carbon program. If the landowner chooses to pursue the option further, they will work with the organizations to create a custom grazing plan that includes increased grazing rotation and non-selective grazing as well as long periods of rest. While some techniques have proven more effective than others, the landowner decides what type of grazing system best fits their operation. Although each project must meet certain grazing criteria that have been previously validated as effective, how that is accomplished will look different depending on the property and the landowner’s goals.

Overcoming Financial Barriers Often, the cost of infrastructure and/or labor to implement a successful intensive rotational grazing system are major obstacles for ranchers. Native has an option for ranchers to utilize their HelpBuild program, where the landowner receives payments as part of a cost share to make improvements, based on their own ranch improvement plan that they develop. These payments can help pay for things like increased access to livestock water and fencing needed to make rotational grazing feasible. These barriers are often the main thing holding a rancher back from making changes that could result in improved land health, better habitat for wildlife and livestock, increased carbon sequestration, and the option to add an income stream to the operation.

“We were able to use funding from Native’s HelpBuild program to complete a water pipeline and tank system as well as for electric fencing materials. This greatly improved our grazing system, adding flexibility and much more opportunity for plant recovery.” - Kevin Halverson, Rancher, Big Timber, Montana.

Native’s program is not prescriptive but based on the core principles of improved grazing that align with increasing soil carbon stocks based on these activities. The landowner CONTINUED ON PAGE C27

First and only verified grassland carbon programs in the US. CONTINUED FROM PAGE C26

can receive assistance from Native and WSE as needed and desired to develop a plan based on their own goals for their operation. The plan must meet certain criteria in order to be validated as a project within the Carbon Program. The new improved grazing system is then put into place, and as it is continued and documented throughout the lifetime of the project, the modeled sequestration rates for each time frame are verified. Through this process, ranchers are able to receive financial assistance for installing these grazing improvements at the beginning of the project and then continued payments for each verification throughout the contract period.

How do ranchers get more information?

WSE and Native partnered together over eight years ago with the vision of encouraging ranchers to implement regenerative agriculture practices that produce extensive benefits at many levels, including payments that can help provide future improvements and financial stability for many years to come.

Ranchers who are interested in potentially improving their productivity and bottom line while also benefiting the land and environment can contact WSE by email at info@ westernsustainabilityexchange.org or by phone at 406-2220730. They can also contact Tara Povalish with Native at tara.povalish@native.eco to discuss Native’s verified carbon program in greater detail.

If ranchers are interested in hearing an overview of the carbon markets, the five carbon companies currently doing business in the state will be featured on a panel at this year’s Expanding Markets Conference. This hybrid event will be held September 23rd-25th in Billings.

For more information or to register go to www.westernsustainabilityexchange.org/expandingmarkets-conference

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C27

HELP WANTED

Small town fertilizer company seeking general shop labor, spreader truck and tender truck drivers in Choteau and Dutton, Montana. We are also seeking a skilled diesel mechanic.

Competitive wages depending on experience, health insurance and company sponsored 401K plan available after probation period. CDL preferred, but willing to train the right candidate. Overtime available. Please call (406) 466-5357

On-The-Farm or On-The-Road

When you need tires call us!

We carry a HUGE inventory!!!

We offer a complete line of Goodyear & Firestone tires for swathers, balers, combines, tractors, automotive, light and heavy duty trucks.

ALIGNMENT SERVICE

Cars, Light Trucks, Heavy Duty Farm & Over-the-road Trucks

Cut Bank Tire

Phone 406-873-5025, Cell. 406-949-7717 — Cut Bank

Ye l l ow s to n e Au c t i o n . c o m

Farm Ranch Construction Equipment & Tool Online Auction

Online Bidding is OPEN from August 28 - Sept 10 @ 6PM Preview In-Person: 8924 S. Frontage Road, Billings MT Friday, Sept. 6 - Tuesday, Sept 10th: 9AM - 5PM. E A R LY C O N S I G N M E N T S I N C LU D E Cattle Panels, Cattle Chute, Shipping Containers, Unused Mini Skid-Steers & Mini Excavators, Full Sized Skid-Steer Attachments, Fencing, 3-Point Implements, Tools & More.

CONSIGN NOW 4 0 6 - 4 51 - 3 57 9

YellowstoneAuction.com

Make One Call to Sell It All!

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C28

Phone 216-3050

Brian cell: 406-868-4309 PROFESSIONAL Hand-Picked Quality & Selection

Done on All

2022 SunRay M109 Sport

Perfect hunting rig, sofa bed, air conditioner, furnace, roof fan, stereo, microwave, fridge, hot and cold water sink and outside shower, 20 lb. propane tank, and 12 volt deep cycle battery...... ................................................................................$12,999

Vehicles!

www.a-plusauto.com

5601 8th Ave. S Great Falls, MT

2025 Aliner Ranger 12 Hard sided popup camper, BRAND NEW with full warranty, offroad package, high wind/lift assist package, rear sofa bed plus front dinette bed, under 2000 lbs., bear proof for all our National Parks. $23,999

2020 Ford F350 XLT

2015 Ram 5500

Crew cab 4x4 dually with 12-ft. flatbed and 6000 lb. Auto crane.

Only 54,000 miles, 6.7 litre Cummins engine, all 6 tires like new..........................................................................$59,999

2017 Ford F350 1-Ton

Crew cab, 4x4, Commercial cab and chassis with 9-ft. flatbed, 40 gallon AFT axle gas tank, 11,400 lb. GVW, locking rear differential, floor shift transfer case, 6.2 litre gas, 101,500 miles... ................................................................................$39,999

Crew cab 4x4, long box, 6.2 gas and only 53,000 miles, FX4 Offroad package, aluminum wheels, brand new tires, backup camera, 10 speed automatic transmission, 3.73 gears, 11,500 lb. GVW. Nice truck.................................................$44,999

2019 Ford F350 1-Ton

Supercab, 4x4 with 8-ft. long bed, 6.2 gas engine, 3.73 gears, locking rear differential, cloth seat, vinyl floor, manual windows, locks and mirrors. Nice truck.......................$31,999

2020 Chevrolet 2500HD

2014 Chevrolet 2500 HD

Crew cab 4x4 long box with 6.0 liter gas engine, Z71 Offroad Package, spray in bed liner, running boards, aluminum wheels, power seat, power windows, locks, and mirrors, vinyl floor, cloth seats, 248,000 but everything still works............... ..............................................................................$14,999

Double cab, long bed, 4x4, Z71 Offroad, 3.73 gears, 10,500 lb GVW, 76,000 miles, 6.6 liter gas, back up camera, power seat, windows, locks, mirrors, locking rear differential.... $40,999

2006 Chevrolet 2500HD

Regular cab, 4x4 work truck, 8-ft. Knapheide utility box with 6 locking storage compartments & top load storage. 113,800 miles on 6.0 gas, previously owned by Red Cross.$20,999

2013 Ford F350

Supercab, 4x4 with 8-ft. Knapheide utility box, 6.7 litre Powerstroke diesel, new tires, great running truck...... $39,999

2021 Chevrolet 2500 HD

Double cab, 4x4, long box with 6.6 litre gas engine and only 68,000 miles, bed liner, running boards, power drivers seat, factory tow package, clean and straight............... $43,999

2017 Ford F250

Regular cab, 4x4, cab and chassis, ready for your bale bed installation, 79,400 miles on a 6.2 litre gas engine, 10,000 lb.

GVW, 3.73 gears, floor shift transfer case, vinyl floor, cloth seat and priced to sell........................................... $34,999

2012 Ford F350 1-Ton

Supercab, 4x4 and 8-ft. long bed, B&W hide a ball, 4.30 gears, 10,700 lb GVW, 6.2 litre gas engine, solid front axle, manual hubs, locking rear differential, 100,000 miles, factory tow package with brake controller........................ $22,999

2019 Chevrolet 2500HD

Double cab, 4x4, long box, 91,000 miles, 6.0 litre gas engine, work truck package, power seat, vinyl floor, cloth seats, bed liner, running boards, factory tow package........... $34,999

2021 Chevrolet 2500HD

Crew cab, 4x4 with 8-ft. long box, LT trim package, aluminum wheels, Z71 Offroad package, bed liner, power seat, power windows, locks and mirrors. All powered by the Awesome 6.6 litre gas engine..................................................... $45,999

2020 Chevrolet 2500HD

4x4 Crew cab short box, featuring the New 6.6 litre gas engine, Z71 Offroad package, spray in bed liner, running boards, backup camera, power seat, vinyl floor, 3.73 gear ratio, 10,450 lb. GVW...................................................................$40,999

UNL survey finds Nebraska ag land values up 5%

For the fifth consecutive year, the average all-land value of agricultural land in Nebraska increased, reaching $4,015 per acre in the 12-month period ending February 1, 2024, according to the final report from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln’s 2023-2024 Farm Real Estate Market Survey.

This marks a 5% increase over the prior year and is the highest non-inflation-adjusted statewide land value in the history of the survey. Based on 2024 market values, Nebraska’s estimated total value of agricultural land and buildings rose to approximately $179.2 billion.

The survey’s final report was published June 28 by the university’s Center for Agricultural Profitability, which is based in the Department of Agricultural Economics. It provides current point-in-time estimates of agricultural land values and cash rental rates, broken down regionally across a variety of land types and classes.

Purchases for farm expansion, current livestock prices, and 1031 tax exchanges were identified in the report as the major economic forces that guided the higher market value of land across the state. According to survey results, the amount of land offerings for sale and non-farmer investor interest in land also contributed to higher values.

Inflation pressure continuing from the prior year led many operations to consider investing in assets like land or agricultural equipment, according to Jim Jansen, an agricultural economist with Nebraska Extension. He co-authored the survey and report with Jeffrey Stokes, a professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics.

“Federal Reserve policies to combat inflation have increased borrowing and financing expenses. Higher interest rates influence the cost of short-term lending for annual operating loans and long-term purchases such as farm real estate,” Jansen said. “Rising interest rates might affect the agricultural real estate market without additional profitability to offset the increasing financing expenses.”

“Market participants utilized higher returns on livestock when acquiring different grades of land,” he said, adding that higher long-term interest rates may help moderate Nebraska land values in the future.

Grassland tillable and non-tillable land across the state experienced the highest one-year changes in value, up 7% and 8%, respectively. The value of gravity-irrigated cropland rose by 3%, center pivot-irrigated cropland gained 4%, and the statewide value of dryland cropland rose between 3% and 5%.

The average size of land parcels sold in Nebraska in 2023 was 245 acres, at an average sale price of $4,532 per acre.

The highest prices were in the northeast and eastern parts of the state, at $9,341 and $9,723 per acre. The lowest prices per acre were reported in the northwest and north regions, at $1,093 and $1,439 per acre, respectively.

The survey found that cash rental rates for cropland in the state were moderating compared to the prior year, rising between 3% and 5%. Pasture rental rates increased between about 5% and 10% per acre. Cow-calf and stocker monthly rental rates also increased in each of the state’s eight regional districts.

The Nebraska Farm Real Estate Report is the final product of an annual survey of land professionals, including appraisers, farm and ranch managers, and agricultural bankers. Results from the survey are divided by land class and agricultural statistic district. Land values and rental rates presented in the report are averages of survey participants’ responses by district. Actual land values and rental rates may vary depending on the quality of the parcel and local market for an area. Preliminary land values and rental rates are subject to change as additional surveys are returned.

The full report is available on the Center for Agricultural Profitability’s website, https://cap.unl.edu/realeaste.

To bear down Meaning: To put pressure on someone or something Origin: “For centuries sailors used the word bear in scores of expressions to describe a hip’s position in relation to the wind, the land, or another ship. Most are still used by sailors today. Bear up, for instance, means to head the whip into the wind. Bear off means to head away from the wind, a phrase sailors came to use figuratively whenever they wanted anything thrust away from their person. Bear down in the original nautical sense meant to approach from the weather, or windward, side. It later came to mean to approach another ship rapidly, pressuring them to yield.”

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C29

Get Ready for Harvest Season with

REDHEAD EQUIPMENT. 10 LOCATIONS ACROSS SASKATCHEWAN , CANADA!

CASE IH PATRIOT 4440 SPRAYER Lux Surveyor Cab, Power Adjusting Mirrors, 120 ft boom, 7 section, 20” spacing, Case IH AFS Pro 700, Deluxe H.I.D./LED field lights, Accuboom section control, Autoboom Height Control 5 Sensors, Single beacon light, Trelleborg 710 Floaters $310,000 cad stk: 043284

2016 CASE IH 9240 COMBINE 620 Duels, 750 Rear, Lux Cab, Air Compressor, 40ft Unload Auger, GPS, Distance Lights, Leather Operator Seat, Powerplus CVT Drive $310,000 cad stk: 044784

2010 CASE IH 9120 COMBINE 520 duels, HID lights, GPS with 372 receiver, Leather, Fine cut chopper, Lateral Tilt, Pro 600, Extended unload auger 40ft.

600/28 tires $96,000 cad stk: 047270

2017 CASE IH 9240 COMBINE 620 Duals, 750 Rear, Lux Cab, Leather Seats, Distance Lighting, Nav II, 372 Receiver, 50ft Fold Auger, AFX Rotor $370,000 cad stk: 047539

2009 CASE IH 8120 COMBINE 900/60R32, Halogen Stadium Lighting, 24’ Auger, 350 BU Tank, 2016 Pickup Header $140,000 cad stk: 047203

2012 BOURGAULT 3320 AIR DRILL W/ 6700 AIR TANK 76 FT QDA, 10”, Devloo Mud Scrapers, ¾” Knives, 6700 Tank, Rear Duels, 700Bu, Tank Reads 32500 Acres $275,000 cad stk: 050491

2022 CASE IH 8250 COMBINE W/ 3016 FS, SG, 8/9, Lux Cab, Autoguidance Nav II Controller, Trailer Hitch, Hydraulic Covers, Dual Disc Spreaders, w/ 3016 Header $650,000 cad stk: 050587

2012 PATRIOT 3230 SPRAYER AIM command, 100 ft Boom, 800 Gallon Poly Tank, Pro 600 520 Floats $175,000 cad stk: 050737

2018 CASE IH 8240 COMBINE 620 duals, 750 rear, Air compressor, Luxury cab, HP/XP GPS, Ext wear cone, Ext wear rotor, Fine cut chopper, Hyd fold top, Auger for 50ft header $335,000 cad stk: 045189

2009 NEW HOLLAND CR9060 COMBINE W/PICK UP HEADER 900 front tires, 600 rear tires Lateral tilt, GPS w/ intellview monitor, Leather seats, Chopper spreader, Comes w/ pick up header $85,000 cad stk: 046914

2014 CASE IH 9230 COMBINE 620 duals, 750 rear, Small tube rotor, Magna cut chopper Compressor, Luxury cab, Unload for 50ft auger, Lateral tilt $189,000 cad stk: 047060

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2017 CASE IH 9240 COMBINE W/ 3016 HEADER Powerplus CVT Drive, HD Lateral Header w/ Tilt Trap, Lux Cab, Leather Seats, High Def HID Lighting, Pivoting Unload Spout incab adjustment, Large Color Touch Screen $347,500 cad stk: 045884

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C30

We have

wood splitters,

Cattle water needs and what problems to watch for

USED TRACTORS

Farmall 504 tractor with Ford HD post pounder....................$5500 Zetor Proxima 110 with ZL120 loader, cab, heat, air, 3 rear remotes, good rubber, Power Shuttle trasmission, 110 engine hp, field ready................$52,500 Zetor Major 80 with loader, cab, a/c, heat, Cat II, 3-pt, 540 PTO......... ......................................$26,500

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By Troy Walz, Nebraska Extension Educator | Aaron Berger, Nebraska Extension Beef Educator Water quantity and quality is critical to cattle health and performance. Hot weather and drought conditions can impact both water quality and quantity for cattle.

How Much Water Do Cattle Need?

There is an easy answer, and there is a right answer. A general guideline is that lactating cows need two gallons of water per 100 pounds of bodyweight per day. Bulls and dry cows need one to one and a half gallons of water per 100 pounds per day, according to the 2016 Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle.

Water needs are influenced by environmental temperature, class of livestock, weight, and stage of production. The warmer it gets, the more water cows need. Cows with nursing calves need more water than dry cows. As cattle gain weight, they need more water.

As an example, spring calving cows will need close to 20 to 24 gallons of water per day for themselves and another 5 to 10 gallons for their calf when it gets hot.

Some water comes from the feed they eat, and grass can be high in water content. Nursing calves meet some of their daily water needs with their dam’s milk. However, it’s best to plan on making sure cattle have access to the full recommended amount of good-quality water. It’s particularly important that calves are able to reach the water levels in a tank, especially in hot weather. If cows come into water first and drink a tank down, calves may struggle to get a drink if there is a slow recharge on the water tank. This can lead to stress and health problems for calves. Depending on the watering system, giving calves “creep” access to a water tank they can reach separate from the cows can help to ensure calves stay hydrated.

The importance of water to beef cattle is often overlooked, and cattle performance can be affected by water intake.

Nutritionists balance diets for carbohydrate (energy), protein, vitamins, and minerals but water is the most critical of these nutrients. Several factors make water needs difficult to assess.

Because feeds contain some water, not all the water needs must be provided as drinking water. Feeds such as silages, green chop, or growing pasture are usually high in moisture, while grains and hays are low. When cattle consume feeds high in water content, they drink less water.

Water quality for cattle Water quality is important for cattle health and performance. It’s important to check water for nitrates, sulfates, and blue-green algae if a problem is suspected.

Nitrates Nitrates are of elevated concern in drought conditions.

The total intake limit for cattle is the combined amounts from both feed and water. So if you have feed that’s high in nitrates, but within acceptable limits, and water that is also high, but acceptable, the combination could exceed recommended limits and cause problems.

A safe level of nitrate nitrogen (NO3N) in the water for cattle is less than 100 ppm.

The sulfate upper limit for calves is less than 500 ppm (167 ppm sulfur as sulfate).

For adult cattle, the upper limit is less than 1,000 ppm (333 ppm sulfur as sulfate).

Symptoms of nitrate poisoning include brownish discoloration of the blood, difficult and rapid breathing, muscle tremors, low tolerance to exercise, incoordination, diarrhea, frequent urination, collapse, and death.

Blue-Green Algae Blue-green algae can be toxic to cattle, and it grows in stagnant water, lakes, and ponds. When there’s a lot of blue-green algae, it makes the water look like someone has dumped a bucket of light green or turquoise paint in the water.

Signs of blue-green algae poisoning are diarrhea, lack of coordination, labored breathing, seizures, convulsions, and possibly death. More information on blue-green algae can be found in the BeefWatch article Blue-Green Algae Impacts on Cattle. Warm temperatures and sunlight can cause algae to grow rapidly, so keep an eye on that in both ponds and tanks. Routinely cleaning tanks and utilizing a copper sulfate treatment or chlorine treatment can help keep water tanks free from moss and algae.

Cattle standing in the water to fight flies, or walking through it to drink increases the solids suspended in the water, and the added nutrients from manure and urine may CONTINUED ON PAGE C31

Cattle water needs and what problems to watch for CONTINUED FROM PAGE C30

encourage algae growth. Limiting cattle access to only a portion of a pond can reduce pond water contamination.

Pumping water in the deep part of a pond to a water tank is a way to still utilize pond water for cattle while reducing the risk of cattle consuming blue-green algae. Fly management can also help cut down on the amount of time cattle spend in the water.

Water Testing Monitoring water quality is a way to manage risk. Knowing if there’s a problem before symptoms show up in the cowherd is the best way to prevent losses to cattle performance, or death.

Taking a water sample and submitting it to a lab for analysis may take a few extra minutes, but if you’re out checking water anyway, it’s not much extra effort for the knowledge that the water is safe. While ponds and dams are often the most questionable in quality, the water in tanks and troughs may also need to be tested. Occasionally, events such as drought or flooding may impact the quality of water from a well or other source of water that is being used for livestock.

Testing the water provides information needed to know if the water is safe for use. There are a number of labs available in Nebraska where livestock water can be tested. Prior to collecting a sample, contact the lab for a test kit and collection instructions to ensure a representative sample is taken and that the lab can complete the analysis needed.

The Nebraska Extension Nebguide “Water Requirements for Beef Cattle” contains information on guidelines for meeting cattle water requirements, potentially toxic levels of substances that can be in water as well as instructions for treatment of water tanks utilizing copper sulfate. You can find that online or at your local Nebraska Extension office. ##### I finally bought the thesaurus that I’ve always wanted.

When I opened it, all the pages were blank.

I have no words to describe how angry I am.

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C31

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1985 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, 8000 .......................................................................... $5000 lb Auto Crane, compressor.............................$11,000 Maintainer service crane, 6000 lb...................... $6000 1994 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, (11) 20-ton 24-ft. tilt bed trailers........... $7500 - $12,500 6200# IMT crane, compressor, hydraulic outriggers... 1999 Haulin 31-ft. flatbed (expands to 34-ft.), telescop....................................................................... $12,500 ic hitch and air brakes. Good for round bales $10,000 1985 Ford F700 4x4 service truck, IMT 5000 lb crane, 12-ton 22-ft. tilt bed trailer.................................... $6500 underhood air compressor, outriggers........... $15,000 16-ft. flatbed dump with hoist............................... $3500 1992 Ford F700 diesel, 8 speed, 13.5-ft. flatbed, 5000 1-ton utility beds, starting at................................. $1000 lb crane, outriggers........................................ $10,000 2 ton dump boxes, each...................................... $1000 1986 Ford F800 National 228 37-ft. crane, 14-ft. dump Buckets for skid steer loaders.................................Call bed................................................................. $10,000 Forklift forks.............................................................Call 1979 GMC chip truck........................................... $6500 16” to 36” augers.................................... $750 to $1750

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C32

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Properly curing hay is crucial for forage quality

From North Dakota State University Weather conditions across the Dakotas have created challenges for haymaking. Properly curing hay to the correct moisture level for baling is crucial to maintaining forage quality. At baling, the moisture level should be a maximum of 20% for small square bales, 18% for round bales and 15% for large square bales. The larger the forage package, the lower the moisture should be at baling.

Exceeding these moisture levels can reduce dry matter and nutrient content of the hay, says James Rogers, North Dakota State University Extension forage crops production specialist. At harvest, hay naturally contains microbial content. Curing limits aerobic microbial growth. Baling hay at moisture levels above 25% creates an environment for aerobic microbial growth to occur. These microbes are living organisms that feed off of the nutrient content of the hay and generate heat. As heat increases, a chemical bond forms between proteins and carbohydrates (maillard reaction), reducing dry matter and digestibility of the end product. Although this reaction produces a more palatable hay, the loss of energy and digestible protein lowers its quality.

Several methods exist to accelerate drying time to prevent moisture-damaged hay. First, if possible, condition the hay at cutting. Conditioning crimps the stem, which hastens moisture loss and speeds drying. Second, when cutting, spread the forage out into as wide a swath as possible. This increases the surface area exposed to sunlight. Third, hay can be inverted or flipped over, or if this is not possible, rake the hay a couple of extra times to get hay moved from the bottom of a windrow to the top. However, be cautious with delicate crops such as alfalfa, as mechanical handling can cause leaf loss.

Using a preservative can also accelerate the time from hay mowing to baling. Preservatives will not lower the moisture content of hay, but they will lower anaerobic microbial growth, decreasing hay heating and thus dry matter and nutrient loss. Preservatives allow baling at a hay moisture content of 25-30%. Beyond 30% moisture, they will not be effective. Baleage is an option for hays with greater than a 30% moisture content. Another important point is that the effect will not last indefinitely. After about 30 days, the effect of a preservative treatment will begin to dissipate. If using a preservative, plan on feeding preserved hay early in the season and avoid storing preserved hay with untreated cured hay.

Three types of preservatives are available: organic acids, ammonia-based and microbial. Anhydrous ammonia is an effective anti-microbial preservative but requires extreme caution in handling and application to avoid personal injury.

In addition, it may produce toxicity in high quality hay, potentially causing livestock death. For these reasons, treating high moisture hay with ammonia is not recommended.

Microbial products are available, but their effectiveness as a preservative is not supported by research.

Organic acids are reliable, effective and time tested.

Propionic acid is the most common of these, and though it is effective, it can be corrosive. Buffers can be mixed with propionic acid to reduce the corrosiveness. Read and follow label directions with propionic acid use as the rates will vary based on moisture content of the hay. Getting good distribution of propionic acid onto the hay is needed to get the most effective treatment. The solution is most often applied at the pickup prior to entering the bale chamber.

Other essential tools include a moisture tester and temperature probe. Various moisture meters are available on the market. It is advisable to check moisture meter accuracy with another method such as the microwave method. A bale temperature probe is useful for monitoring bale temperature when moisture content is suspected to be high until temperatures stabilize. Bale temperatures around 100 degrees Fahrenheit are normal, but if temperatures reach 150 degrees and remain elevated, it signals a problem. The longer a bale stays at an elevated temperature, the more damage will occur.

“Forage testing is always a good management strategy,” says Rogers. “This year when hay may be baled at questionable moisture, forage testing becomes even more important.

Knowing available versus unavailable protein and digestibility can make a real difference come this winter.”

About Red Wines

Does red wine need to be refrigerated after opening?

Yes! Refrigerating red wine slows down the chemical processes that make wine spoil.

After wheat harvest, controlling weeds depends on timing

By Jacob Klaudt, K-State Research and Extension news service Drought notoriously impacts many facets a good way to control weeds like Palmer of wheat production. Growers deal with amaranth (popular pigweed). reduced yields and shortened plant heights “Sharpen and Reviton – even though they while facing other issues that cloud a crop’s are in the same herbicide family – act differsuccess. ently than Valor. They have more burndown Little moisture also influences the result efficacy on some broadleaf weeds but do of a post-wheat harvest herbicide applicanot have the same residual effect of Valor.” tion, said Kansas State University weed Producers may realize a wide array of specialist Sarah Lancaster. benefits from controlling weeds after har“After-harvest weeds can be particularly vest with the previously mentioned herbichallenging in dry growing seasons because cides, according to Lancaster. drought-stressed weeds and weeds that have “In some cases – because every weed been half-harvested are not functioning that grows may go to seed – thousands of like we want them to for achieving good plants can appear within a generation. Aftercontrol,” she said. harvest control allows growers to reduce a A successful post-harvest herbicide proweed’s seed bank within a field.” gram occurs when producers observe inShe added: “It also better manages water creased weed vigor, according to Lancaster. resources for subsequent crops and leads “The weeds need to be actively growing to more successful yields and crop perforfor translocated herbicides (like glyphosate) mance.” to move through the plant and kill it,” LanMore information about after-harvest caster said. “Also, contact herbicides – like weed control in wheat fields is accessible paraquat or Sharpen – need adequate leaf in the 2024 Chemical Weed Control for area to be properly absorbed.

Field Crops, Pastures, and Noncropland She adds: “Generally, you want to wait publication. until there is some regrowth of those weeds so that those herbicides work more effectively.”

To control weeds that have not sprouted after a wheat harvest, Lancaster encourages producers to choose a herbicide with residual activity.

“It is easy to see the weeds that have emerged through wheat stands because they rapidly grow after taking the (wheat) canopy off when harvesting,” she said.

“However, for preventative planning, it is important to consider adding a product like atrazine to that wheat stubble for future weeds.”

Producers commonly use atrazine and another herbicide called metribuzin in their post-harvest weed control programs. Lancaster said both products possess similarities and differences that growers should examine before application.

“They’re both photosynthesis-inhibiting herbicides in Group 5 that have some synergy with paraquat,” she said. “However, there are some differences in their chemistries. Interestingly, some kochia and pigweeds have developed a post-emergence triazine resistance, so in some cases, metribuzin will show better control.”

Other herbicides available for after-wheat harvest include Sharpen, Reviton and Valor. Lancaster reminds growers that – like the two Group 5 herbicides – some pigweeds have developed resistance against these three Group 14 products.

“It’s critical to know the characteristics of a certain weed population,” she said.

“Valor does provide some residual activity and can be

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C33

THANK YOU!!

Thank you to First State Bank for purchasing my 2024 market hog!

Sincerely, Sam Flesch

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C34

Advertising Deadline for the September 2024 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be August 28th.

Wednesday BEFORE first Monday of each month.

Torgerson’s throughout the state of Montana and Wyoming knows you have reached the busy season, and we are here to help!

If you’re working, we’re open, either in person or by phone.

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National Lemon Meringue Pie Day Dated Celebrated: August 15th Lemons just seem to be refreshing and delightful, no matter what kind of creative things are made with them–lemonade, lemon vinaigrette, lemon drizzle cake or lemon sorbet ice cream. But along those lines of naming things made with lemony goodness comes one of the favorites Lemon meringue pie is probably one of the most famous of lemon desserts. And it’s really no wonder, considering that it has a deliciously crispy golden crust, a tangy custard center and a fluffy meringue topping. Yum! In fact, lemon meringue pie is one of the most popular pies in Great Britain as well as America. It sits alongside other delicious classics such as apple, pumpkin and pecan pies.

History of National Lemon Meringue Pie Day A brief peek into culinary history reveals that lemon flavored custards, puddings and pies have been enjoyed since at least Medieval times. But the art of the actual meringue that goes on top of this delicious pie seems to have been perfected in the 17th century in France Even after that, the two were not actually combined together in this ideal union until lemon meringue pie was lovingly created sometime around the 19th-century.

Exactly who made this pie for the first time is debatable, but some people believe that the pie originated in Victorian England, where it was sometimes known as Lemon Chester Pudding. In fact, Lemon Chester Pudding is considered to be one of the desserts that introduced many people the world over to the beauty British desserts in general.

Other people tend to attribute the creation of the Lemon Meringue Pie to a Mrs. Elizabeth Goodfellow, the proprietress of a pastry shop in Philadelphia who also ran the first cooking school in America. Although the idea for a fluffy topping made from sweetened and flavored egg whites goes back a couple hundred years prior to this, the concept of adding meringue to the top of a lemon custard pie was a decidedly 19th century invention.

The first mention of Lemon Meringue Pie in a cookbook was in 1869 but often, during that time, these custard pies were also referred to as “lemon cream pie”.

Learn Some Fun Facts About Lemon Meringue Pie: Impress friends, family members and coworkers with clever facts and trivia about this beloved pie and the fruit that makes it possible: • The invention of lemon custard is usually attributed to the Quakers in the late 1700s (some years prior to the invention of the Lemon Meringue Pie).

• Lemons are citrus fruits that grow on trees in warmer climates, bearing fruit all year round. Each lemon tree can typically produce somewhere around 500 to 600 lemons every year!

• Lemons were likely cultivated as long ago as the first century, A.D., beginning in the Mediterranean area.

• The high vitamin C content of lemons can be preventative for a disease called scurvy, often prevalent in sailors. Even today the British navy makes sure to carry enough lemons on board their ships for each sailor to have one ounce of fresh lemon juice per day.

Make A Delicious Lemon Meringue Pie: Ingredients: 1 cup white sugar 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour 3 tablespoons cornstarch 1/4 teaspoon salt 1 1/2 cups water 2 lemons, juiced and zested 2 tablespoons butter 4 egg yolks, beaten 1 (9 inch) pie crust, baked 4 egg whites 6 tablespoons white sugar Directions: Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). In a medium saucepan, whisk together 1 cup sugar, flour, cornstarch, and salt.

Stir in water, lemon juice and lemon zest. Cook over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, until the mixture comes to a boil. Stir in butter. Place egg yolks in a small bowl and gradually whisk in 1/2 cup of hot sugar mixture. Whisk egg yolk mixture back into remaining sugar mixture. Bring to a boil and continue to cook while stirring constantly until thick. Remove from heat. Pour filling into the baked pastry shell. In a large glass or metal bowl, whip egg whites until foamy. Add sugar gradually, and continue to whip until stiff peaks form, then stop immediately (overbeaten eggs are just as bad as underbeaten eggs). Spread the meringue over the pie, sealing the edges at the crust. Bake in the preheated oven for 10 minutes, or until meringue is golden brown.

Annual forage options following irrigated winter wheat

Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C35

THANK YOU

By Karla Jenkins, Aaron Berger, and Gary Hergert, Nebraska extension educators Western Nebraska is a low-rainfall area in all forages. Due to most of the moisture with annual rainfall ranging from 8 to 18 in this region coming in the spring, forage Rich & Rita Chadwick inches. Precipitation usually occurs in the quality changed very little over the winter for buying my early spring benefitting the predominately and would have made these forages a good market lamb, cool-season grasses of this high altitude option for standing hay.

Tank!

In western Nebraska, the window for (3,800-5,000 ft.) area. Unfortunately, limColt Laverdure planting forages after wheat harvest and ited summer rainfall and declining quality of growing significant fall forage is very narcool-season pastures creates a challenge for row. The earlier the forage can be planted producers needing a quality forage resource the more likely the resulting tonnage will in the fall. Additionally, many areas of the actionfarmtoys.com make it worthwhile. Forage quality would High Plains are under irrigation restrictions, have provided acceptable gains for weaned so limited water is available for crops and 406-651-8199 2274 SE Shiloh Rd. calves or bred replacement heifers whether forages.

Billings MT 59106 harvested as hay or left for standing forage In a two-year study conducted at the High 9am-5pm Mon.-Sat. in the winter.

Plains Ag Lab, a sorghum-sudangrass hyThe article is a summary of the 2016 Nebrid, oats, and foxtail millet were evaluated $ 00 1/20 Rodeo Play Set braska Beef Cattle Report article “Annual at two irrigation levels following irrigated Forages following Irrigated Winter Wheat” wheat. Dry matter production, total digest(PDF) by Karla H. Jenkins, associate proible nutrients (TDN), crude protein (CP), fessor, animal science, Panhandle Research and nitrates (NO3) were measured. and Extension Center; Aaron Berger, extenThe first year of the study was 2012, sion educator, Kimball, Banner, Cheyenne which was an extremely hot and dry year.

Set includes poseable cowgirl & cowboy, Quarter Horse, Mustang, counties; and Gary Hergert, full professor, Although it was intended to have minimal Longhorn calf, bucking bull, 8 fence & 2 gate panels (5" L x 2¾" H), agronomy, Panhandle Research and Extenirrigation levels, the researchers thought it 3 barrels, assorted tack and accessories. All hard rubber and plastic, sion Center. was important to have one level unrestrictmade by Schleich, ages 3 & up. Stock #42679 ed. As a result, due to the heat and drought, the two levels were 4 and 8 inches. In 2012, regardless of planting date and irrigation level, the sorghumsudangrass hybrid produced more dry matter tons than oats and millet (2.0 vs. 1.3 and 1.2, respectively).

In the second year, 2013, there were late summer rains, and the irrigation levels were 4 and 5 inches.

In 2013, the sorghum-suENGINES • TRANSMISSIONS • HUNDREDS OF COMPONENTS AVAILABLE dangrass hybrid and oats produced more dry matter tons than millet (1.0 and 1.1 vs. 0.64, respectively).

The earlier forages could be planted, the more dry matter tons were produced before frost. Due to the dry conditions in 2012, the 2007 Peterbilt 378, ISX 450, 15 speed, lift wheat was harvested early axle, 40K Rockwell on Peterbilt Air Trac. in July, so the two planting NICE CLEAN TRUCK! dates for the annual for$34,995 ages were 7/18/2012 and 8/02/2012. In 2013, a more F.R.T. 2 speed Auxiliary Reduction Box. Many inspected Paccar engines traditional year for moisture Air Shift 3.25: 1 Low Range/1:1 Direct. with warranty! and temperature, the annual Great for Feed Truck/Farm/Off Road applications! forages were not planted until 8/05/2013 and 8/20/2013.

Forages were harvested on 9/26/2012 and 10/08/2013. Forage quality was inversely related to dry matter production. However, all forage quality was acceptable with the lowest CP being over 10 percent 2015 Mack CXU613 4 axle, MP8, 505 hp, DM and TDN being at least (2) Caterpiller 3406E good tested takeout 414K Miles, RTLO 18918b, 18 speed, 60 percent DM, regardless engines. Excellent runners! Bearings 40K Meritor on Hendrickson Air. of planting date and irrigaMany good tested Cummins will be inspected. 180 day head block Long Frame. NICE TRUCK! tion level. engine assemblies. All with warranties. and crank warranty.

In 2012 all forages had NO3 (nitrate) levels beWE SPECIALIZE IN LATE MODEL SALVAGE! WE ARE TRUCK PARTS! tween 2,600-4,400 ppm.

This would have been a concern because safe levels are below 1,500 ppm. However, samples were collected from forages left standing the following March of both years, and the NO3 level had dissipated to below 1,500 ppm

56

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C36

For All Your Manure Cleaning and Spreading Needs!

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EQUIPMENT FOR SALE

John Deere 8650 PTO, 3 point, 20.8-38 duals, 6870 hours........................... $32,000 2021 Neville Built triple axle hopper trailer, steel, roll tarp, as new............... $60,000 Myer’s Model M435 manure spreader, excellent condition............................ $48,000 Chandler pull type fertilizer spreader, as new................................................ $40,000 John Deere 330 28-ft. disc............................................................................... $8,000 John Deere 1650 60-ft. chisel plow with harrows........................................... $45,000 John Deere 9420 tractor, 1900 hours, standard shift set up to pull air drill..$168,000 2013 New Holland T6030 tractor with Degelman blade, 355 hours............. $135,000 Ford 7000 tractor with loader and New snow blower, good over all condition. Loader is rough........................................................................................................ $25,000 Versatile 145 with Degelman blade.................................................................. $8,500 Big Bud HN250 needs tires, original Cummins engine with 13 speed........... $30,000 Versatile 610 Delta track, 2000 hours.................................................................. Call

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Montana Leopold Conservation Award Wickens Salt Creek Ranch of Hilger has been selected as the recipient of the 2024 Montana Leopold Conservation Award®.

The award honors ranchers, farmers, and forestland owners who go above and beyond in the management of soil health, water quality, and wildlife habitat on working land.

Wickens Salt Creek Ranch’s owners, Eric and Emma Wickens, who are Fergus County Farm Bureau members, will be presented with the award at the Montana Farm Bureau Annual Convention in November. They receive $10,000 for being selected.

Sand County Foundation and national sponsor American Farmland Trust will present Leopold Conservation Awards to landowners in 28 states this year. In Montana the award is presented annually with the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, and the Montana Rangeland Resources Program.

Given in honor of renowned conservationist Aldo Leopold, the award recognizes farmers and forestland owners who inspire others with their dedication to environmental improvement. In his influential 1949 book, A Sand County Almanac, Leopold called for “a land ethic,” an ethical relationship between people and the land they own and manage.

Montana landowners were encouraged to apply, or be nominated, for the award last year. Applications were reviewed by an independent panel of agricultural and conservation leaders from Montana. Among the many outstanding landowners nominated for the award were finalists: Franck and Kari Groeneweg of Three Forks in Broadwater and Jefferson counties, and Thomas Herefords Ranch, Lewis & Clark County Farm Bureau members, of Gold Creek in Powell County.

About Wickens Salt Creek Ranch Eric and Emma Wickens want to leave land, water, wildlife, and relationships better than they found them.

As engaged college graduates, they returned home to take the reins of his family’s Wickens Salt Creek Ranch in 2007. They have since prioritized conservation practices to improve the health of their grasslands. Doing so nourishes their cattle and builds a more resilient ranch and rural community for their five children.

By emulating the natural behaviors of bison herds, rotationally grazing their Black Angus cattle contributes to nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration. With assistance from the federal Conservation Stewardship Program, prairies have been restored for livestock grazing and wildlife habitat.

Elsewhere on their 4,700 acres they grow a diverse rotation of peas, barley, hay, and wheat using no-till practices.

A mix of sunflower, turnip, sorghum, and radish cover crops maintains continuously living roots in the soil to improve water infiltration and increase soil health.

“There is a large circle of life to study on our ranch,” Emma said. “Recognizing how each part has an important purpose really serves to inform the stewardship decisions we make.”

Healthy grasslands provide habitat for sage and sharptail grouse, which eat fly larvae, naturally controlling pest populations around cattle herds.

The Wickens have reduced their reliance on surface water CONTINUED ON PAGE C38

MFU Foundation awards more than $30K to community projects in textile arts, $1,500 Twenty four community projects cenHobson Public Schools, purchase trees tered on agriculture have received a total for community fruit orchard, $1,000 of more than $33,000 in grants from the Belt Public Schools, purchase sanders for Montana Farmers Union Foundation. school shop, $800 “This year was harder than ever to seKalispell Ag Education Center, purchase lect the grant awardees. For every grant swather for ag education program, $750 we awarded, there were two great projects Sunshine Snippers 4-H Club, audio-visuthat we were not able to fund. The word is al tools for Community Hall upgrades, $500 out, and I hope we can continue to grow Glacier County Conservation District, our foundation to be able to fund more Farm-to-table event, $500 projects next year,” MFU president Walter Park County 4-H Council, Cow Camp Schweitzer said. and Show Training, $500 In total, the MFU Foundation awarded Kaniksu Land Trust, Thompson Falls $33,349 in July across 24 projects, with Pedal to Plate event, $500 more than 70 projects applying for fundTrailhead Cattle Women, Longest Table ing. Grant recipients’ projects advance the event, $500 Foundation’s mission to create new opporPea Pods Neighborhood Community tunities and contribute to the growth and Garden, Garden Mentoring Program, $500 enhancement of Montana agriculture and Montana Grape and Wine Association, rural communities. annual conference, $500 This year’s recipients will use the funding Conservation Grains, milling education for a wide range of projects from purchasing for local schools, $500 a life-sized butcher beef model to purchasLiberty County 4-H, Fun Fridays, $300. ing shop tools for high school programs to Learn more about the MFU Foundation Farm-to-School training programs to a comand other funding and sponsorship oppormunity fruit orchard to a cow show training. tunities at www.montanafarmersunion.com.

2024 MFU Foundation Grant recipients are: Power Schools, Butcher Beef Cut Model, $2,999 Three Forks High School, raised beds for a school gar6000 gallon vertical, black den, $2,500 FreeForm tanks.

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C37

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C38

Deadline for advertising in the September 2024 issue is WEDNESDAY, August 28th.

FARM EQUIPMENT & KENNEL FOR SALE

1996 Flexi-Coil 391/2-ft. air seeder with 2320 tow between cart, 4” rubber packers.

1991 International 1680 combine, long sieve, Cummins engine, moisture tester, relatively new big tires, approximately 4000 hours.

Case 1010 25-ft. header with Hart Carter pick up reel, Sund pick up with rubber belts.

Ford 5600 tractor, 50 hp, cab, F233 Farmhand loader, 6000 hours.

24-ft. round bale rack for truck or trailer.

John Deere space header, kerosene or #1 fuel.

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25-ft. reel for IHC header.

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Montana Leopold Conservation Award CONTINUED FROM PAGE C36

for their cattle by plumbing their pastures with water lines and drinking tanks equipped with escape ramps for birds and wildlife. Strategically fencing water tanks forces cattle to naturally disperse their urine and manure elsewhere across pastures to feed the soil’s microbes. Bale grazing is also used on areas of thin or clay soils to provide the benefits of hoof impact and to supply additional organic matter from manure and compost.

To slow the flow of water through their hilly terrain, the Wickens have installed analog beaver dams. In addition to creating a deep, slow-flowing creek, and recharging a water table recently stricken by drought, beavers are returning to the ranch.

Eric is noticing a wildlife resurgence. Deer and bird populations are more abundant than they were in his youth.

For the first time in his life, herds of elk migrate through Wickens Salt Creek Ranch, and grizzly bear are returning to central Montana.

Early on in their ranching career the Wickens decided to move their calving season later into the spring. Warmer weather and drier ground reduced sickness in the calves.

They also switched from raising only cow-calf pairs to raising yearlings, stockers, and bred heifers. In addition, they developed a backgrounding lot to feed calves and finish fat cattle in the winter with a locally grown ration of barley, peas, and legumes.

Wickens Ranch Beef, a direct-to-consumer branded beef business, offers an opportunity to share their conservation story with consumers. Diversifying their livestock and crop production has generated new streams of cash flow.

“Resilience is directly related to diversity,” Eric summarized. “The diversity of our business and biological communities within the ranch create resilience in our entire operation.”

Later this year, Wickens Salt Creek Ranch will become a regenerative agricultural education center known as a “Savory Hub.” Off the ranch, Eric’s community involvement ranges from fighting local fires, to serving on “One Montana” a non-profit striving to bridge the gaps between rural and urban communities.

Accolades “For generations, Montana’s farmers and ranchers have been dedicated stewards of our land and water resources,” said Governor Greg Gianforte. “It’s great to recognize Eric and Emma of the Wickens Salt Creek Ranch with this year’s award and thank them for setting the standard as exceptional caretakers of our working landscapes.”

“The Leopold Conservation Award provides an excellent opportunity to recognize private land stewardship in Montana,” said Montana DNRC Director Amanda Kaster. “The inspirational farming practices on the Wickens Salt Creek Ranch are a shining example of dedicated conservation efforts that improve the land and build ranch resilience.”

“These award recipients are examples of how Aldo Leopold’s land ethic is alive and well today. Their dedication to conservation shows how individuals can improve the health of the land while producing food and fiber,” said Kevin McAleese, Sand County Foundation President and CEO. “As the national sponsor for Sand County Foundation’s Leopold Conservation Award, American Farmland Trust celebrates the hard work and dedication of the Montana recipient,” said John Piotti, AFT President and CEO. “At AFT we believe that conservation in agriculture requires a focus on the land, the practices and the people and this award recognizes the integral role of all three.”

The Montana Leopold Conservation Award is made possible through the generous support of American Farmland Trust, Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, Rangeland Resources Program, Sand County Foundation, Sibanye-Stillwater, AgWest Farm Credit, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Grazing Lands Conservation Initiative, McDonald’s, Montana Farm Bureau Federation, Ranchers Stewardship Alliance, Soil and Water Conservation Society, Western Landowners Alliance, Western Sustainability Exchange, and World Wildlife Fund.

For more information on the award, visit www.leopoldconservationaward.org.

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C39

We Buy, Sell, and Rent Equipment, Trucks, and Trailers Call us: 406-546-1743 Simms, MT

www.northstarequipment.biz John Myers 406-546-1743

Announcing the opening of our new facility

2013 Skytrack 8042 telehandler, 2700 hours, OROPS, 4 wheel steer.................................$49,500

2020 Volvo VNR640 455hp, 12 speed automatic, 45k miles ........ ........................................$79,500

2001 Freightliner FLD120 Cummins N14, 10 speed, steerable lift axle..................................$29,500

2001 Kenworth T800, Cat C12 435 hp, 10 speed, steerable lift axle, 4:10 ratio.................$29,500

2012 Kenworth T800 Cummins ISX 525hp, 18 speed, steerable lift axle, 46,000 lb. rears with full lockers, 650K miles.........$59,500

2012 Kenworth T800 Cummins ISX 525 hp (deleted), 18 speed, disc brakes, steerable lift axle, 40,000 lb rears with full lockers, 628,000 miles..................$59,500

2012 Komatsu D65WX, 6-way blade, rippers, 8000 hours............ ........................................$85,000 2007 Kubota RTV900 4x4, diesel, 3500 hours...................$7500

2007 Gradall 534-9 9000 telehandler, John Deere engine, OROPS, 6000 hours. In good condition.... Buy or Rent $45,000

2015 Kubota RTX900 diesel, 12,000 hours.......................$4000

2015 Cat 982M loader, lots of recent workorders.............$199,500

2008 Aspen 75-ton 3-3-2 hydraulic lowboy, 10-ft. wide, 26-ft. well.. ......................................$175,000

2013 Gehl RS6-34 6k capacity, 34-ft. reach, weighs 15k lbs, 3900 hours................................$35,000

2004 Gradall 534-40 10k lb telehandler, enclosed cab, out riggers...................................... $Call

2005 Cat 226B skid steer, open cab, new engine a few years ago. ........................................$15,000

1976 Cat 627B twin engine scraper, cushion hitch......$34,000

2015 Neville 53-ft. 3 axle stepdeck, 9-ft. wide, steel composition, tail roll......................$32.500

1996 JC 3 axle pintle hitch trailer, 50K lb ramps...................$15,000

1998 Great Dane 48-ft. flatbed, spread axle.........................$7500

2016 McCloskey 36”x80-ft. radial gravel stacker, electric drive, scales...................... Rental Unit!

1981 Cat 627B scraper, 4k hours................................$35,000

2012 IHC Service truck 19.5 GVWR, Automatic, 130k miles, 12-ft. service body with hydraulic air compressor, 4329 Palfinger crane, 8k capacity 30-ft. reach .... ............................................ $Call

2000 John Deere 310SE backhoe, 4x4, Extend-A-Hoe, cab, 5k hours................................$34,500

2016 Cat 299D 2 speed, 2500 hours................................$52,500

2009 John Deere 350D excavator, 10,000 hours, manual coupler, multiple bucket options, hydraulic thumb, 13-ft. stick. recent work orders......................$75,000 (4) Grader Snow wings (Cat & JD)..................... Call For Pricing

1991 Beall 2 axle belly dump pup in good shape.....................$7500

Masaba 30”x80” radial stacker..... ........................................$25,000

1996 Cat 160H grader, 14-ft. moldboard........................$65,000

2015 Cat 140M3 AWD grader, rippers, pushblock, 17.5 rubber.... ......................................$199,500

2018 Cat 349F excavator, 11,000 hours, 84” clean up bucket, 54” rock bucket, hydraulic thumb, engine pre-heat.................$137,500

2010 Kobelco SK140 excavator, zero tail swing, auxiliary hydraulic, 4800 hours, extensive work orders..............................$50,000

1986 Ford F250 4x4, 6.9 diesel, flatbed.................................$1750 1985 Western hay train, 40-ft.

T/A lead with 24-ft. 2 axle pup, spring ride, hayracks sold as a set..................$15,000.....$13,000

(2) 2015 Smithco side dump pups with tarps...... $35,000 each 2000 Load King tri-axle, Super B, lead trailer, air ride, 32-ft. deck, 102” wide. Works great for hauling hay with a 40-48-ft back trailer....$12,500

2001 Ingersoll-Rand SD122 84” padfoot roller, enclosed cab.......... ........................................$45,000 2016 Ford F-350 Lariat, crew cab, 6.7L diesel, heated and cooled seats, 5th wheel, aftermarket wheels and tires, deleted, 155,000 miles. Previous salvage title...................................$25,000

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2000 Gradall 534D-9-45 telehandler enclosed cab, 9k capacity, hydraulic fork frame swivel .......... ........................................$25,000

1997 Western 48-ft. x 102”, 3 axle combo stepdeck........... $Call

2015 Volvo L70H wheel loader, Hydraulic coupler, 10k hours, 20.5-25 tires........................... Call

2005 Moffett M5500 2700 hours.. ........................................$12,500

2005 JLG 400S manlift 40-ft. telescopic boom, GM dual fuel engine..............................$19,500

2007 Load King 85 ton 3-3-3 hydraulic RGN, 30-ft.x10’ wide deck...............................$165,000 (4) 2005 28-ft. S/A van trailers...... ................................. $3500 each

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2014 Genie 5519 telehandler, 2500 hours, OROPS, 4 wheel steer.................................$44,500

2009 XL 53-ft. triple axle, sliding axle machinery trailer 9-ft. wide ... ........................................$72,500

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2015 Genie 1930 electric scissorlift........................................$6000

2000 Western 53-ft. quad axle flatbed..............................$25,000 2012 Kenworth T800 Cummins ISX 525hp, 18 speed, 20,000 lb. fronts, 46,000 lb. rears with full lockers.............................$65,000

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Trader’s Dispatch, August 2024 — Page C40

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