JADE PIG DRAGON HONGSHAN

2JADE PIG DRAGON ( ZHULONG )

HONGSHAN CULTURE 3500 - 2500 BC Height: 7.5 inches, Width: 4.9 inches, Thickness: 2.8 inches ( 18.8 x 12.2 x 7.0 cm )

This carving and the following three items represent the evolution of the Dragon form during the Hongshan period, as seen in this collection. The four types are illustrated below.

This pale yellowish-green jade figure is representative of the popular Hongshan jade pendants called by archaeologists Pig Dragons. It has a thick snake-like body curled into a circular form with a head like a pig snout. There are bi-conical holes in the center for suspension. While pigs were apparently important in the Hongshan culture, and many articles have been written by various scholars on the subject, the true meaning and utility of these pieces remains a mystery. This particular piece was on view in the Lowe Art Museum, University of Miami for a time, and is illustrated in “The Jade Age” ( Childs-Johnson and Gu Fang ) although with incorrect dimensions. This sculpture is larger than any such piece currently known to be in American museums.