TorontoHye Newspaper Volume 8, #4-87 - January 2013

1

À. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 4 (87), ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2013 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ ëïáñ»õ ïñáõ³Í ßÝáñѳõáñ³·ÇñÁ ëï³ó³õ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõûݿÝ.

гñ·»ÉÇ Î³ñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý, Ò»ñ ³½·³Ýí»ñ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù»ñ Ýáñ³·áõÛÝ å³ïÙáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç гÛñ»ÝÇùÇ, гÛáó å»ï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹»å Ø»Í ëÇñá áõ ÝíÇñí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý »½³ÏÇ áõ ÇÝùݳïÇå ¹ñë¨áñáõÙ ¿: ÞÝáñѳíáñáõÙ »Ù Ó»ñ Ýáñ ï³ñÇÝ áõ êáõñµ ÌÝáõݹÁ, Ù³ÕÃáõÙ »Ù ³éáÕçáõÃÛáõÝ, áõÅ, »é³Ý¹ áõ ϳñáÕáõÃÛáõÝ µ³½Ù³å³ïÏ»Éáõ Ó»ñ ѳ۳Ýå³ëï ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ: ÂáÕ Ó»ñ ûñÇݳÏáí í³ñ³Ïí»Ý ѳÛáñ¹ÇÝ»ñÁ` Ç ë÷Ûáõéë ³ß˳ñÑÇ, Ñå³ñï³Ý³Ý, áñ áõÝ»Ýù Ó»ñ ÝÙ³Ý ï³Õ³Ý¹³íáñ ½³í³Ï: ÂáÕ îÇñáç ²çÁ Ñáí³ÝÇ ÉÇÝÇ Ó»½, ½áñ³ÏóÇ Ó»ñ ³½·³Ýí»ñ Ó»éݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ: ºí ÃáÕ êáõñµ ÌÝÝ¹Û³Ý ÉáõÛëÝ ³é³çÝáñ¹Ç Ù»ñ ³ß˳ñѳë÷Ûáõé ÅáÕáíñ¹ÇÝ` ÙdzëÝáõÃÛ³Ý áõ ³½·³Ï»ñïÙ³Ý Çñ ׳ݳå³ñÑÇÝ: ÂáÕ 2013-Á Ó»ñ ¨ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÉÇÝÇ ëÇñá áõ ѳٻñ³ßËáõÃÛ³Ý, í»ñ³³ñŨáñÙ³Ý, ѳٳ½·³ÛÇÝ Ù»Í Ó»éݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñÇ áõ Ù»Í Ýí³×áõÙÝ»ñÇ ï³ñÇ: ÂáÕ êáõñµ ÌÝÝ¹Û³Ý Ýáñ ³í»ïÇëÝ áõ ÉáõÛëÝ ³é³çÝáñ¹»Ý Ó»½ ¨ ѳٳÛÝ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹ÇÝ` ÙdzëÝáõÃÛ³Ý áõ ÇÝùݳѳëï³ïÙ³Ý ×³Ý³å³ñÑÇÝ: гñ·³Ýùáí áõ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýùáí`

Volume 8, No. 4 (87), January 2013 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ ²Ùë³Ã»ñÃÁ ÏÁ ÞÝáñѳõáñ¿ Çñ ÀÝûñóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Üáñ î³ñÇÝ »õ ê. ÌÝáõݹÁ

êáõñÇáÛ Ð³Ûáõû³Ý Æñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ ø»ë³åÇ Þáõñç ÐñÃÇéÝ»ñ »õ ø»ë³åóÇ µ³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ ½áÑ ÙÁ

гÛáõû³Ý ´³ñ»Ï³Ù ÖáÝ ø»ñÇ »õ è³åÁñà ػݻÝ� ´³Ý³ÉÇ ä³ßïûÝÝ»ñáõ ìñ³Û ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇÝ ÇÝÏ³Í ÑñÃÇéÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÁ гɿåÇ ìÇÉɳݻñ óճٳëÇ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ã³ÕÁ£ ÎáÕùÁª ø»ë³åÇ Ùûï³Ï³ÛùÁ ÇÝÏ³Í éáõÙµ»ñáõ ³ñÓ³Ï³Í ÍáõËÁ£

²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ð³Û¸³ïÇ ¶ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ áÕçáõÝ»ó Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ݳ˳·³Ñ ä³ñ³ù úå³Ù³ÛÇ ÏáÕÙ¿` ѳ۳ٿï Í»ñ³Ïáõï³Ï³Ý ÖáÝ ø»ñÇÇ Ã»ÏݳÍáõÃÇõÝÁ »ñÏñÇ Û³çáñ¹ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñÇ å³ßïûÝÇÝ ³é³ç³¹ñ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ áñáßáõÙÁ: ø»ñÇ ßáõñç »ñ»ù ï³ëݳٻ³ÏÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ ³ç³Ïó³Í ¿ ³Ù»ñÇÏ³Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ` Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ³éÝãáõáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: úå³Ù³ ѳ۳ٿï Í»ñ³Ïáõï³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ã»ÏݳÍáõÃÇõÞ³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 6

ÂáõñùÇáÛ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇÝ Ùûï ·ïÝáõáÕ Ñ³Û³ß³ï ø»ë³åÇ ßñç³Ï³ÛùÁ 26 ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ ÑñÃÇéÝ»ñ ÇÝÏ³Í »Ýª ³Ñ áõ ë³ñë³÷ å³ï׳é»Éáí ßñç³ÝÇ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñáõÝ£ ´³ñ»µ³Ëï³µ³ñ ÑñÃÇéÝ»ñÁ ÃÇñ³ËÇÝ ã»Ý ѳë³Í »õ ÇÝÏ³Í »Ý É»ñ³Ý íñ³Û£ ØÇÝã ³Û¹, ѳ۳õ³ÝÁ ïáõ³õ Çñ ³é³çÇÝ ½áÑÁª µ³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ Úáí³Ï øáñÃÙá뻳Ý, áñ ½áÑáõ»ó³õ гɿåÇ Ùûï ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÇÝ »õ ½ÇÝ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ ÏéÇõÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ (¿ç` 8): Àëï ´»ñÇáÛ Ã»ÙÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ µ³Ýµ»ñ ÄÇñ³Ûñ è¿ÛÇ뻳ÝÇ« ÿ»õ гɿåÇ Ù¿ç ϳóáõÃÇõÝÁ ·áѳóáõóÇã ã¿« ë³-

ϳÛÝ ³ÝÇϳ ã¿ í³ïóñ³ó³Í£ ì³é»É³ÝÇõÃÇ ë³ÏÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿ µ³ñÓñ³Ý³É« Ïñ³ÏáóÝ»ñáõ Ó³ÛÝ»ñ ÏÁ ÉëáõÇÝ Í³Ûñ³Ù³ë»ñ¿Ý« ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ï»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý Ã³Õ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç áñáß Ë³Õ³ÕáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ïÇñ¿£ гɿåÇ Ù¿ç ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ¹³ë»ñÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ »Õ³ÍÇÝ ã³÷ µÝ³Ï³ÝáÝ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇÝ« áñ¹»·ñáõ³Í ¿ Ëï³ó»³É ¹³ëÁÝóóù« áñå¿ë½Ç ϳñ× Å³Ù³Ý³Ïáõ³Ý Ù¿ç ϳñ»ÉÇ ÁÉÉ³Û ³Ù¿Ý µ³Ý ëáñíÇÉ: ´»ñÇáÛ Ã»ÙÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É³Ï³Ý áõÕ»ñÓ ÛÕ³Í ¿ ´³ñ·³õ³× г۳ëï³Ý Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ ¶³·ÇÏ Ì³éáõÏ»³ÝÇݪ ëáõñdz-

ѳÛáõû³Ý ѳñÇõñ ѳ½³ñ ïáɳñÇ û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»ÉáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ¶áõÙ³ñÁ åÇïÇ µ³ÅÝáõÇ Ð³É¿åÇ« ¸³Ù³ëÏáëÇ »õ ³ÛÉ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõ ϳñÇù³õáñ ѳۻñáõÝ: ¸³Ù³ëÏáëÇ Ù¿ç í»ñçÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ Ï³óáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳݹ³ñï ¿« ë³Ï³ÛÝ Üáñ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÙÃÝáÉáñï ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇ£ ä³å ÂáõÙ³ ùñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý óճٳëÇÝ Ù¿ç å³ïÏ»ñÁ ïËáõñ ¿« Éáõë³õáñáõÙ ãϳ۫ ³Ù³ÛáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ïÇñ¿£ ÆëÏ ÑÇõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ³ñ³µ³Ëûë ѳۻñáí µÝ³Ïáõ³Í º³·áõåÇ¿ ·ÇõÕÁ, áñ í»ñç»ñë å³ñåáõ³Í ¿ Çñ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñ¿Ý ·ñ³õáõ»ó³õ µ³Ý³ÏÇÝ ¹¿Ù ÏéáõáÕ ½ÇÝ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿:

2

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

Christmas tree on Renaissance Square in Stepanakert (Photo by Arevik Danielian, The Armenian Weekly)

Children celebrate the holidays at the Naregatsi Art Center in Shushi (Photo by Arevik Danielian, The Armenian Weekly)

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø èá½³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

ºñ·Ý áõ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñá·áõ ³ñï³Û³Ûïã³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÝ ¿, ÇëÏ »ñ³ÅÇßïÁ ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ ¿ ³Û¹ Ý»ñ³ß˳ñÑÇ »õ Çñ³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ Ï³ÙñçáÕÁ: ºñ³ÅÇßï, ËÙµ³í³ñ »õ Ù³Ýϳí³ñÅ ¾¹ÇÏ Úáíë¿÷»³ÝÁ ¹³ëõáõÙ ¿ ³Û¹ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñÇ ß³ñùÇÝ, áñÝ Çñ µ³½³Ù»³Û ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ùµ »õ í³ëï³Ïáí Ù»Í Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ áõÝ»ó³õ Ñ³Û »ñ·Ç »õ »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý å³Ñå³ÝÙ³ÝÝ áõ ï³ñ³ÍÙ³ÝÁ ë÷ÇõéùáõÙ: ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 8-ÇÝ Ð³Û ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý λÝïñáÝÇ §Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇݦ óï»ñ³ëñ³ÑÇ Ù¿ç гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §¶É³Óáñ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ í³ñãáõû³Ý ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ùµ Û³õáõñ å³ïß³×Ç Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ¿ñ Ûáõß »ñ»ÏáÛ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í §¶áõë³Ý¦ »ñ·ã³ËÙµÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ª ¾¹ÇÏ Úáíë¿÷»³ÝÇ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ: ´³óÙ³Ý Ëûëùáí Øáõß»Õ ¶³ñ³·³ß»³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»ó ¿¹ÇÏ Úáíë¿÷»³ÝÇÝ áñå¿ë ÝáõÇñ»³É ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ï, »ñ³ÅÇßï, Ù³ñ¹ »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ, áñÁ í³Û»É»É ¿ µáÉáñÇ ë¿ñÝ áõ Û³ñ·³ÝùÁ: ²å³ å³ïÏ»ñÇ½Ç óáõó³¹ñٳٵ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó 120 ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇó µ³Õϳó³Í §¶áõë³Ý¦ »ñ·ã³ËٵǪ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ä³ñëϳëï³ÝáõÙ, Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõÙ »õ ø³Ý³ï³-Ûáõ٠ϳï³ñ³Í ѳٻñ·Ý»ñÁ, áñáÝù ÙÇßï ³ñųݳó»É »Ý ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÇ µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇÝ: â³÷³½³Ýó Ûáõ½Çã »õ ïå³õáñÇã ¿ñ ÝáÛÝ »ñ·ã³ËÙµÇ Ý³ËÏÇÝ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇ »ñ·ã³ËÙµ³ÛÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ ïáõñùÁ Ù³ïáõó»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ëÇñ»ÉÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÇ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ: γï³ñáõ»ó ݳ»õ ¾¹ÇÏ Úáíë¿÷»³ÝÇ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÁ ýÉáõÃÇ »õ ¹³ßݳÙáõñÇ Ýáõ³·³Ïóáõû³Ùµ: Æ Û³ñ·³Ýë Çñ»Ýó ջϳí³ñÇ, ¼áõÇó»ñdzÛÇó áõ Èáë ²Ýç»É»ëÇó ÂáñáÝÃû Å³Ù³Ý³Í ¶Çñ·áñ ²½³ï»³ÝÝ áõ ²Ý³ÑÇï гɻåÇÝ, »ñ·ã³ËÙµÇ ÂáñáÝÃáµÝ³Ï ³ÛÉ Ù»Ý»ñ·ÇãÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï Çñ»Ýó µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï ϳï³ñáõÙÝ»ñáí ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÇ Ùûï ëï»ÕÍ»óÇÝ ù³Õóñ í»ñÛáõßÇ, Ûáõ½ÙáõÝùÇ »õ ³÷ëáë³ÝùÇ å³Ñ»ñ: ²Ý³ÑÇï гɻåÇÝ Çñ Ûáõ½Çã Ëûëù»ñáí ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ¾¹ÇÏ Úáíë¿÷»³ÝÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ Ñ³Û »ñ·³ñáõ»ëïÇ ³ëå³ñ»½áõÙ: ܳ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ ݳ»õ Ú³ëÙÇÏ Úáíë¿÷»³ÝÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í Ù»Í ¹»ñÇÝ áñå¿ë á·»ßÝãÙ³Ý ³ÕµÇõñ ÿª ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÇ »õ ÿª »ñ·ã³ËÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: úñáõ³Û å³ï·³Ù³µ»ñ ÄÇñ³Ûñ ÚáíѳÝݿ뻳ÝÁ ѳݷ³ÙÝûñ¿Ý Ý»ñ-

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

3

Æ Úáõߪ ¾¹ÇÏ Úáíë¿÷»³ÝÇ

§¶áõë³Ý¦ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇ Ý³ËÏÇÝ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇó ϳ½Ùáõ³Í »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÁ

Øáõß»Õ ¶³ñ³·³ß»³Ý

ÄÇñ³Ûñ ÚáíѳÝݿ뻳Ý

ػݳϳï³ñÝ»ñ ìñ¿Å سëáÛ»³Ý, ê³ÃÇÏ ¶³ÉëﻳÝ, ì³Ñ¿ ¶ñÇ·áñ»³Ý, êÇÉí³ Ê³ãÇÏ»³Ý, è³ýýÇ î. äûÕá뻳Ý, ²Ý³ÑÇï гɻµÇ »õ ¶ñÇ·áñ ²½³ï»³Ý

ϳ۳óñ»ó ËÙµ³í³ñÇ Ï»³ÝùÝ áõ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁª ³é³ç³ñÏ»Éáí ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É §¶áõë³Ý¦ »ñ·ã³ËÙµÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ: ºñ»ÏáÝ ³Ù÷á÷áõ»ó гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §Ð³Û ²ëïÕ»ñ¦ Ù³Ýϳå³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý »ñ·ã³ËÙµÇ ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ï³ï³ñáõÙ-

Ý»ñáíª Õ»Ï³í³ñáõû³Ùµ ÐéÇ÷ëÇÙ¿ î»ÙÇñ×»³ÝÇ: Æëϧ¶É³Óáñ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇÝ Çñ ÷³ÏÙ³Ý ËûëùáõÙ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó §¿¹ÇÏ Úáíë¿÷»³Ý¦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÙÁ »õ §¶áõë³Ý¦ »ñ·ã³ËÙµÇ í»ñ³Ï³½Ù³õáñáõÙÁ ջϳí³ñáõû³Ùµ ÐéÇ÷ëÇÙ¿

î»ÙÇñ×»³ÝÇ, ß³ñáõݳϻÉáõ Ù»Í ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ, áñÇÝ Ññ³õÇñáõ³Í »Ý Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ µáÉáñ ó³ÝϳóáÕÝ»ñÁ: Ò»éݳñÏÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ï»ëÇ ç»ñ٠ͳ÷áÕçáÛÝÝ»ñÝ áõ Ûáõ½ÙáõÝùÁ íÏ³Ý ¿ÇÝ ÙÇçáó³éÙ³Ý Û³çáÕáõû³Ý:

êáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý ¼ûñ³Ïóáõû³Ý ÄáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ Ð³õ³ù êáõñÇáÛ ß³ñáõݳÏáõáÕ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ëáõñdzѳۻñ ÏáñëÝóáõó³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó µÝ³Ï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ³åñáõëïÇ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ£ Î³Ý Ý³»õ íÇñ³õáñÝ»ñ »õ ëå³ÝÝáõ³ÍÝ»ñ. íݳëÝ»ñ Ïñ³Í »Ý ݳ»õ ¹åñáóÝ»ñ »õ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñ£ ÜϳïÇ áõݻݳÉáí ﳷݳåÇÝ ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÃáñáÝÃáѳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ã¿ñ Ïñݳñ ³Ýï³ñµ»ñ ÙÝ³É »õ ³é ³Û¹ ϳ½Ùáõ³Í ¿ñ êáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý úųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Ý·³Ý³ÏÇã Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ, áñáõÝ Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û µáÉáñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñÝ áõ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ£ Þáõñç »ñÏáõ ³Ùëáõ³Ý ÅáÕáíÝ»ñ¿ »õ ѳٳï»Õ ³ß˳ï³Ýù¿ »ïù, ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 11-ÇÝ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»ó ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý ½ûñ³Ïóáõû³Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ Ñ³õ³ù ÙÁ, áñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç£ Ð³õ³ùÁ ëÏë³õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ù³ÛÉ»ñ·Ý»ñáí, áñÙ¿ »ïù µ³óÙ³Ý Ëûëùáí ѳÝ-

¹¿ë »Ï³õ ¼áÑñ³å ê³ñ·Ç뻳ݣ ²å³ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÙÇç Û³ñ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ùdzó»³É ³ÕûÃù, ½áñ ϳï³ñ»óÇÝ Û³çáñ¹³µ³ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ ²õ³· ø³Ñ³Ý³Û ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ýª ÑáíÇõ ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ, Ø»ÕñÇÏ Ì³Ûñ. ì³ñ¹³å»ï ´³ñÇù»³Ýª ÐáíÇõ ê. ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ, ÎáÙÇï³ë ²õ³· ø³Ñ³Ý³Û ö³Ýá뻳ݪ û·Ý³Ï³Ý ÐáíÇõ ê. ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ »õ í»ñ³å³ïáõ»ÉÇ ê³Ùáõ¿É ²Éå³ñ»³Ýª ÑáíÇõ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ£ î»ë³»ñÇ½Ç íñ³Û Ý»ñϳݻñÁ áõÝÏݹñ»óÇÝ êáõñÇáÛ ßï³åÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ½ñáÛóÝ»ñÁ£ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Ý·³Ý³ÏÇã Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï ì³½·¿Ý »ñ½»³Ý ½»Ïáõó»ó ï³ñáõ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ »õ ·áÑáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó Ùdzï»Õ ³Ûë ç³ÝùÇÝ ·Íáí£²å³ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý å³ïÏ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ â³ïñ×»³Ý, áñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»-

ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõû³Ý Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ£ гõ³ùÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û Ñ³ë³ñ³Ïáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ »Õ³Í ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝ»ñÁ ³Ýó³Ý »ñ»ëáõÝ

ѳ½³ñÁ£ Ò»éݳñÏÇÝ í»ñçÇÝ µ³ÅÝáíª è³ýýÇ ï¿ñ äûÕáë»³Ý Ù»Ý»ñ·»ó ¹³ë³Ï³Ý Ïïáñ ÙÁ£

4

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë Âáõٳݻ³Ýª гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ·ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ËÙµ³ÏÇ Ç© ѳõ³ùÇÝ ¹¿ÙùÁ

³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý

î³ñ»í»ñçÇ Ñ³õ³ùÝ ¿© 16 ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ« 2012: îûÝ³Ï³Ý ûñ»ñ »Ý: Ü»ñϳݻñÁ ϳñϳݹ³ÏÝ»ñáí ½³ñ¹³ñáõ³Í ë»Õ³ÝÇÝ ßáõñç« Ýáñ ï³ñáõ³Û Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ÏÁ ½ñáõó»Ý© ³Ý¹Çݪ ËáõÙµ ÙÁ ·ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñ ÏÁ í»ñÛÇß»Ý ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ ³Ýó»³É ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõ ѳõ³ùÝ»ñÁ© î¿ñ»³ÝÇ áõ ¸áõñ»³ÝÇ Ýñµ³Ï»ñï ·ñÇãÁ« ê³Ñ»³ÝÇ áõ ¸³õû³ÝÇ ËáñÑñ¹³õáñ ïáÕ»ñÁ« êdzٳÝÃáÛÇ áõ ̳éáõÏ»³ÝÇ å³ïÏ»ñ³õáñ« Ññ³ÑñáÕ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« Þáõ߳ݻ³ÝÇ Ù³ùñ³Ù³ùáõñ« µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï É»½áõÝ« ²Ñ³ñáÝ»³ÝÇ Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý á·ÇÝ« ¾ÙÇÝÇ Ñá·»å³ñ³ñ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ä³ñáÝ»³ÝÇ ³Ý½áõ·³Ï³Ý »ñ·ÇͳÝùÝ»ñÁ©©©: ²Ûë ³ÙÇë« Ñ»ñÃÁ ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ñ³Ûáó µ³Ý³ëï»Õͪ ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇÝÝ ¿© ½ÇÝù Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕÁª ËáëïÙݳÉÇó å³ï³ÝǪ ²ñ»Ý Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÁ: ê»Õ³ÝÇ »ïÇÝ Ýëï³Í ¿ ²ñ»Ý© í»ñ»õÁ« å³ëï³éÇ íñ³Ûª Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ ·Í³ÝϳñÝ»ñáõ ß³ñù ÙÁ« ÇëÏ Çñ ³ç ÏáÕÙÁ« »éáï³ÝÇÇ ÙÁ íñ³Ûª Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ Ñéã³Ï³õáñ §ì»ñݳïáõݦ¿Ý ³éÝáõ³Í ËÙµ³Ýϳñ ÙÁ: гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §¶É³Óáñ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ·ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ¿Ýª ػջ¹Ç Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³Ý ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ Çñ Ïñïë»ñ »Õµ³ÛñÁª ²ñ»ÝÁ: ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ÍÝáõݹ« ѳۻóÇ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ùµ ѳë³Ï ³é³Í« ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ 11-ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ·»ñ³½³Ýó ³ß³Ï»ñïª ²ñ»ÝÁ« ½³Ý³½³Ý ³éÇÃÝ»ñáí Çñ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñ³Í ·³ÕáõÃÇ ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõÝ: ²å³·³ÛÇÝ« ÏÁ Ó·ïÇ Ñ»ï»õÇÉ Çñ Ù»Í »Õµûñª ¶¿áñ·Ç ù³ÛÉ»ñáõÝ« µÅßÏáõû³Ý Ù³ñ½ÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ý³Éáí© ÏÁ ëÇñ¿ ÁÝûñó»É »õ ·ñ»É: ²ñ»Ý Ý»ñϳݻñÁ Ï'³é³çÝáñ¹¿ ¹¿åÇ §ÞáõÝÝ áõ ϳïáõݦǫ §ê³ëáõÝóÇ ¸³õÇæǫ §¶Ç·áñ¦Ç« §²Ýáõß¦Ç Ñ»ÕÇݳϪ ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ïñá÷ ³ß˳ñÑ¿Ý Ý»ñë© ³ß˳ñѪ áñáõÝ Ù¿çï»Õ Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ¿ Ñ³Û Ù³ñ¹Áª ÷áùñÇÏ¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ï³ñ»óÁ: Î'áõÝÏݹñ»Ýù Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ ÇÙ³ëï³ÉÇó ù³é»³ÏÝ»ñ¿Ý ÙÇÝ© §Ð¿¯Û ³·³Ñ Ù³ñ¹« Ñ¿¯Û ³ÝÑá· Ù³ñ¹©©©©ÙÇïù¹ »ñϳñ Ï»³Ýù¹ ϳñ×, ø³ÝÇ ù³ÝÇëÝ ³Ýó³Ý ù»½ å¿ë«

ù»½ÝÇó ³é³ç« ùá ³é³ç, ÆÝã »Ý ï³ñ»É Ýñ³Ýù Ï»³ÝùÇó« ÿ ÇÝã ï³Ý»ë ¹áõ ù»½ Ñ»ï« Ê³Õ³Õ ³ÝóÇñ« áõñ³Ë ³ÝóÇñ »ñÏáõ ûñáõ³Ý ¿ë ׳ٵ¿¹:¦ ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë Âáõٳݻ³Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ ÈáéÇ ·³õ³éÇ ¸ë»Õ ·ÇõÕÁ« ³ÛÅÙª Âáõٳݻ³Ý: Î'ÁëáõÇ Ã¿ ÈáéÇÇ µÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ˳ñ¹³Í ¿ ½ÇÝù: гÛñÁª ·ÇõÕÇ ù³Ñ³Ý³Ý ¿ñ« áñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ Âáõٳݻ³Ý ·ñ³Í ¿© §ÇÝã áñ Ï³Û ÇÙ Ù¿ç ɳõ µ³Ýª ÑûñÇóë ¿¦£ ڳ׳˻ɿ »ïù ·ÇõÕÇ í³ñųñ³ÝÁ« Ù»ÏÝ³Í ¿ ÂÇýÉÇë« áõñ Û³×³Ë³Í ¿ ï»ÕõáÛÝ §Ü»ñëÇ뻳ݦ í³ñųñ³ÝÁ: 18 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÇÝ ³Ùáõëݳó³Í ¿© ÷áùñÇÏÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ëÇñ»Éáõݪ ï³ëÝ»³Ï ÙÁ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõ ѳÛñ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿: ºñÏáõ ï³ëݳٻ³ÏÝ»ñ ÂÇýÉÇëÇ Ù¿ç ³åñ³Í »õ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Í ¿ ß¿ÝùÇ ÙÁ í»ñݳ۳ñÏÁ« áñ Ù»ñ ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý å³ïÙáõû³Ý ¿ç»ñ¿Ý ͳÝûà ¿ §ì»ñݳïáõݦáí© ÑáÝ« ß³µ³ÃÁ »ñÏáõ ³Ý·³Ù« ·ñáÕÝ»ñ« Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ѳõ³ùáõ¿Çݪ ·ñ³Ï³Ý ½ñáÛóÝ»ñáõ ßáõñç: ¿ ÇÝãå¿±ë ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ñ³Ûáó µ³Ý³ëï»Õͪ ²ñ»Ý ÏÁ µ³ó³ïñ¿© Ø»Í »Õ»éÝÇ ûñ»ñáõÝ« Âáõٳݻ³Ý ·³ÕóϳÝÝ»ñáõ û·Ýáõû³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ·É˳õáñ ³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ »Õ³Í ¿: úñ ÙÁ« Ùé³ÛÉ »ñÏÇÝùÁ Ýϳï»Éáí Éáõñ ÕñÏ³Í ¿ ì»Ñ³ñ³Ý« Ëݹñ»Éáí áñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ« í³Ýù»ñáõ ¹éÝ»ñÁ µ³óáõÇÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç ѳñÇõñ ѳ½³ñ³õáñ ·³ÕóϳÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÝÓñ»õ¿Ý å³ïëå³ñáõÇÝ: ²ß˳ï³õáñÁ γÃáÕÇÏáëÇÝ ¹Çٻɿ »ïù« í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ Ùûï Û³ÛïÝ»Éáí« áñ ÿ»õ γÃáÕÇÏáëÁ í³Ýù»ñáõ ¹éÝ»ñÁ µ³Ý³É Ññ³Ñ³Ý·³Í ¿« ë³Ï³ÛÝ å³ïáõÇñ³Í ¿ í»Ñ³ñ³ÝÇ Ýáñ ß¿ÝùÇÝ Ó»éù ãï³É: ²ñ»Ý Ï'ÁÝûñó¿© §Æ¯Ýã©- ó³ëáõÙÇó ¹áÕ³óáÕ Ó³ÛÝáí µ³ó³Ï³Ýã»ó ÚáíÑ© Âáõٳݻ³ÝÁ© ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë í»ñ³¹³ñÓÇñ ì»Ñ³ñ³Ý »õ ³ë³' ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó γÃáÕÇÏáëÇÝ« áñ ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó ´³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÁ å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ ¿ µ³ó ³Ý»É ݳ»õ Ýáñ ì»Ñ³ñ³ÝÇ ¹éÝ»ñÁ »õ å³ïëå³ñ»É ·³ÕóϳÝáõÃÇõÝÁ¦£ øÇã ³Ýó« Éáõñ »Ï³Í ¿« áñ Ýáñ ì»Ñ³ñ³ÝÇ ß¿ÝùÁ »õë ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ ·³ÕóϳÝáõû³Ý: ´³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³é³ÏÝ»ñáõ« Ñ»ùdzÃÝ»ñáõ« ¹Çõó³½Ý³í¿å»ñáõ« ù³é»³ÏÝ»ñáõ« µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ÕÇݳϪ Âáõ-

ٳݻ³Ý« ëÇñáõ³Í« Û³ñ·áõ³Í »õ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ³ÝÓݳõáñáõÃÇõÝ »Õ³Í ¿© Ååï³¹¿Ù« ÑÇõñ³ë¿ñ »õ µ³ñ»ëÇñï: ²ñ»Ý« Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ Ï»³Ýù¿Ý ³éÝáõ³Í ½áõ³ñ׳ÉÇ ¹ñáõ³·Ý»ñ ÏÁ ϳñ¹³Û« áõñ Ï'³ñï³óáÉ³Û µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÇÝ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ« å³ñ½ áõ ѳÛñ»Ý³ë¿ñ Ï»ñå³ñÁ: Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ËûëáõÝ »Ý ³ÝÏ»ÕÍáõû³Ùµ« ³õ³Ý¹³å³ßïáõû³Ùµ« Ûáñ¹áñÝ»ñáí »õ ѳۻóÇ ßáõÝãáí: ²ñ»Ý Ûëï³Ï ³éá·³Ýáõû³Ùµ« ³åñáõÙáí ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ §Èáõë³õáñãÇ Ï³ÝûÕÁ¦ ³å³ §ÐÇÝ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõݦÁ« áñáõÝ í»ñçÇÝ å³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ Ù¿çµ»ñ»Ýù©§Ê³Õ³ÕáõÃǯõÝ Ó»½« Ù»ñ ³Ýµ³Ëï å³å»ñ« Ò»½ ï³ÝçáÕ ó³õÁ Ù»½ ¿É ¿ å³ï»É: ²ÛÅÙ« ïËñáõû³Ý ÿ ù¿ýÇ Å³ÙÇÝ« Ø»Ýù ¿Éª ûñÑÝ»ÉÇë Ù»ñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÇݪ Ò»ñ ËûëùÝ »Ýù ³ëáõÙ©- ²åñ¿'ù »ñ»Ë¿ù« µ³Ûó Ù»½ å¿ë ã³åñ¿'ù©©©¦: ²Ûëáõ ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇõ« Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ ³ñÅ¿ùÁ ÏÁ Ï³Û³Ý³Û áã ÙdzÛÝ Çñ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç« ³ÛÉ Ý³»õª ³½·³ÛÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³·ÇÍÇÝ© »Õ³Í ¿ å³Ñ³ÝçáÕ áõ å³Ûù³ñáÕª Ñ³Û ¹³ïÇ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ç ËݹÇñ: ²ñ»Ý Ï'ÁÝûñó¿ Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ ·ñ³Í ݳٳÏÝ»ñ¿Ý ÙÇݪ ¼ûñ³í³ñ ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏÇÝ©§©©©ºë ãáñë ïÕ³Û áõݻ٫ ãáñëÝ ¿É »ñÏñÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý« ²½·³ÛÇÝ ËáñÑñ¹Ç »õ øá ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ-

û³Ý ï³Ï »Ý« ÇëÏ ãáñë ³ÕçÇÏë ¿É å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³Ù ·ÝáõÙ »Ý ÃÇÏáõÝùÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ« ÇÝãÇ áñ ÁݹáõÝ³Ï ÏÁ ÉÇÝ»Ý:©©©ºë©©© å³ïñ³ëï »Ù ·³Éáõ« »ñµ »õ áõñ ÏÁ ÏáãÇ ùá »Õµ³Ûñ³Ï³Ý Ó³ÛÝÁ: гٵáõñáõÙ »Ù Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý ׳ϳï¹:¦ ²ñ»ÝÇ Ý³Ë³ëÇñ³Í åá¿ÙÁª §ÂÙϳµ»ñ¹Ç ³éáõÙÁ¦ ï»ë³ÑáÉáí³ÏÇ ÙÇçáóáí áõÝÏݹñ»É¿ »ïù« Ý»ñϳݻñÁ Ñ»ï³ùñù³Ï³Ý ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ µ³ÅÝ»Ý Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ Ï»³Ýù¿Ý: ²é Ç ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýù Çñ µÍ³Ëݹñûñ¿Ý å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÇݪ ²ñ»Ý ·ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ûáõß³Ýáõ¿ñ ÙÁ: Ü»ñϳݻñ¿Ýª êáݳ ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë»³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇ Ñ»ï»õ»³É ËûëùÁ Ï'áõÕÕ¿ ²ñ»ÝÇÝ© ²åñÇ°ë ²ñ»Ý« Ññ³ß³ÉÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙǹ »õ ËÕ׳ÙÇï ³ß˳ï³Ýùǹ ѳٳñ£ ÎÁ ßÝáñѳõáñ»Ù ù»½ »õ ÏÁ Ù³Õû٫ áñ ³å³·³ÛÇ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ¹ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»ëª ¹³éÝ³ë µÅÇßÏ Ï³Ù ·Çïݳϳݫ µ³Ûó ÇÝù½ÇÝù¹ ãûï³ñ³óÝ»ë Ñ³Û ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõûݿݣ Øݳë á°ã ÙdzÛÝ ÙûïÇÏ« ³ÛÉ Ý³»°õ Ù³ëݳÏÇó£ ¸áõÝ ³É Ýá°ñ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ·ñ»ë« áñáõÝ Ëáñ³·ÇñÁ ÁÉÉ³Û §Üáñ úñÑÝáõÃÇõݦ« áõ »ñµ ¹áõÝ »õ ùáõ ë»ñݹ³ÏÇóÝ»ñ¹« ù¿ýÇ Ï³Ù ïËñáõû³Ý å³ÑÇÝ« áõ½¿ù ûñÑÝ»É Ó»ñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÝ áõ ÃáéÝ»ñÁ« Áë¿ùª §²åñ¿°ù« »ñ»Ë¿ù« »õ Ù»°½ å¿ë ³åñ¿ù¦£

Ð³Û Ú»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý ¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý 122-³Ù»³ÏÇ ²ñųݳí³Û»É îûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝ Ð³Û Ú»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý ¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý 122-³Ù»³ÏÁ Ýßáõ»ó³õ ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 1-ÇÝ, ²½·³ÛÇÝ »õ Ú»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñáí, Ëñ³Ë׳Ýù³ÛÇÝ ÙÃÝáÉáñïÇ Ù¿ç, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë, Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ 600 ѳÛáñ¹ÇÝ»ñáõ: ²½·³ÛÇÝ Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³Ý ¾ÉÇ ä¿ñå¿ñ»³Ý »õ øñÇëï³÷áñ ²ñ³å»³Ý: гݹÇëáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ëûëù ³é³õ ²ñÙ¿Ý ¶³ñû àõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ØÇáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Þ³Ýà ܳ׳ñ»³Ý, áñ ïáõ³õ ÐÚ¸-Ç Ñ³ÏÇñ× å³ïٳϳÝÁ, Çñ ÍÝáõݹ¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ Ù»ñ ûñ»ñÁ, Ù¿çµ»ñ»Éáí ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³Ý ջϳí³ñÝ»ñáõ Ùïù»ñ¿Ý »õ ÷á˳Ýó»Éáí ÐÚ¸-Ç ³éç»õ å³ñ½áõ³Í Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñÁ: ²å³ Ïáã áõÕÕ»ó »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõû³Ý, ß³ñáõݳϻÉáõ ѳٳñ Ù»ñ ݳËÝÇÝ»ñáõ í»Ñ ·áñÍÁ£ ÐÚ¸ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §êáÕáÙáÝ Â¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÏáÙÇï¿áõû³Ý ËûëùÁ »õ ûñáõ³Ý å³ï·³ÙÁ ÷á˳Ýó»ó ÏáÙÇï¿Ç ³Ý¹³Ù Þ³Ýà ö³ÛÉ»³Ý£ ²Ý Áë³õ, ÿ ÐÚ¸ ÁÉɳÉáí ÅáÕáíáõñ-

¹ÇÝ Í³é³ÛáÕ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝ, Çñ ßáõñç ÏÁ ѳٳËÙµ¿ ѳõ³ï³ñÇÙ ½³Ý·áõ³Í ÙÁ, áñ ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³Û Çñ ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý£ ²Ý ϳñ»õáñ Ýϳï»ó Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »õ Áݹ·ñÏáõÝ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ³Ûë ÇÙ³ëïáí ÃáñáÝÃáѳÛáõû³Ý ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý »õ µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý Ý»óáõÏÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ£ ²Ý Ýß»ó, ÿ ÂáõñùÇáÛ »õ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³Ù¿Ýáõñ¿ù »õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù ÏÁ ï³ÝÇÝ Ó³ËáÕ»óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: §ÎÁ ·ïÝáõÇÝù ÑëÏ³Û Ññ³Ù³Û³Ï³ÝÇ ÙÁ ¹¿Ù ۳ݹÇÙ³Ý »õ å³ñï³õáñ »Ýù ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý ×Ç·»ñáí å³ïÝ¿ß Ñ³Ý¹Çë³Ý³É ³Ûë áïÝÓ·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Ý»ñϳ۳ݳÝù Ùdzϳ٪ áñå¿ë Ù¿Ï Ñ³õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõݦ, Áë³õ ³Ý: ö³ÛÉ»³Ý ÛÇß»óáõó ³Ýó»³É ï³ñáõ³Ý ϳñ· ÙÁ Çñ³·áñÍáõÙÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ëª Ú³ñáõà سÝáõÏ»³ÝǪ Toronto District School Board-Ç ³Ý¹³Ù ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÁ ßÝáñÑÇõ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ áõÅÇÝ ³ß˳ï³Ý-

ùÇÝ£ ²Ý ÝáÛÝå¿ë Ïáã áõÕÕ»ó Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ Toronto Catholic District School Board-Ç Ã»ÏݳÍáõ ²É¿ùë سùɳáõïÇ ÁÝïñáõû³Ý ·Íáí ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ: ²Ý ÛÇß³ï³Ï»ó ÏáÙÇï¿áõû³Ý Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ êáõñÇáÛ Ð³Ûáõû³Ý ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ, áñ

Ïñó³õ ѳݷ³Ý³Ï»É 85000 ïáɳñª Ç Ýå³ëï ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý: Þáõïáí ÏáÙÇï¿áõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ Í³Ýáõó¿ ݳ»õ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 100-³Ù»³ÏÇ ³éÇÃáí ϳï³ñáõ»ÉÇù ½³Ý³½³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÁ, Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó ³Ý£

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

5

òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇ ÙÁ ²éÃ³Í ¶»Õ³·Çï³Ï³Ý г×áÛùÁ ¶³Éáõëï ä³å»³Ý

гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §¶É³Óáñ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ §²ñßÇÉ ÎáñùǦ óáõó³ëñ³ÑÁ ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 22-Ç ß³µ³Ã³í»ñçÇÝ Çñ Û³ñÏÇÝ ï³Ï ÑÇõñÁÝϳɻÉáí Éáõë³ÝϳñÇãÝ»ñª ѳÛñ»Ý³µÝ³Ï ¸³õÇà ¶³ÉëﻳÝÇ »õ ýñ³Ýë³µÝ³Ï Â³Ù³ñ ê³ñ·Ç뻳ÝÇ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÁ ÁÝͳۻó ³ñáõ»ëï³ë¿ñ ѳë³ñ³Ïáõû³Ý ͳÝûóݳÉáõ ³ÝáÝó ½·³ÛáõÝ »õ ³ñÑ»ëï³í³ñÅ áëåÝ»³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ³ñ·³ëÇùÇÝ áõ íϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ »ÕáÕ µ³½Ù»ñ³Ý· áõ µ³½Ù³ß»ñï ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ£ ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 22-Ç »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý, Ñ³Û »õ ûï³ñ ³ñáõ»ëï³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ý« óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ÝáõÝáí òáÉÇÝ¿ Âéݳٻ³Ý Ý³Ë ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ù³ç³É»ñ ѳݹÇë³Ý³ÉáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ« ³å³ ѳÏÇñ× ·Í»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó óáõó³¹ñáÕ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõ Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ£ ³ٳñ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý Ëûëù ³éÝ»Éáí ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó §²ñßÇÉ ÏáñùǦ óáõó³ëñ³ÑÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇݪ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ³ñáõ»ëï³ë¿ñÇÝ Çñ Ý»ñ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ Í³ÝûóݳÉáõ ³éÇà ï³Éáõ ѳٳñ »õ ·áÑáõݳÏáõû³Ùµ Û³ÛïÝ»ó óáõó³¹áõ»ÉÇù Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñáõ ÁÝïñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç Çñ»Ý ïñáõ³Í ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý ³½³ïáõû³Ý ѳٳñ£ гÛñ»Ý³µÝ³Ï ¸³õÇà ¶³Éëï»³Ý ¹Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ ã¿ñ Ïñó³Í Ý»ñÏ³Û ÁÉÉ³É »õ Çñ Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ÕñÏ³Í ¿ñ

Çñ ëÇñáÛ áõ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõû³Ý ·ÇñÁ£ ܳËù³Ý óáõó³¹ñáõ³Í Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉë« Ïþáõ½¿Ç Áݹ·Í»É §²ñßÇÉ ÎáñùǦ óáõó³ëñ³ÑÇ Ñ»ï ³éÝãáõáÕ Ñ»ï»õ»³É ¹ñ³Ï³Ý »ñ»õáÛÃÝ»ñÁ. òáõó³ëñ³ÑÁ Çñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ûñ¿Ý ÇëÏ« ϳñÏÇÝÁ ɳÛÝ µ³Ý³Éáí ÇÝù½ÇÝùÁ ã¿ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï³Í ÙdzÛÝ Ýϳñã³Ï³Ý Ïï³õÝ»ñáõ óáõó³¹ñáõû³Ùµ© ù³Ý¹³ÏÁ »õ Éáõë³ÝϳñãáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙÇßï Ù³ë ϳ½Ù³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ£ Æñ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ûñ¿Ý ÇëÏ óáõó³ëñ³ÑÁ ÑÇõñÁÝÏ³É³Í ¿ ³ÛÉ ·³ÕáõÃÝ»ñáõ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñÁ - г۳ëï³Ý« ø³ÉÇýáñÝdz« îÇÃñáÛǹ« ØáÝÃñ¿³É« ä¿Ûñáõë ÐáɳÝï³ »õ³ÛÉÝ© ³Ûë Ùûï»óáõÙáí ·áñÍ»Éáõ »Õ³Ý³ÏÁ ϳñ»õáñ Ýå³ëï ÙÁ »Õ³Í ¿ ÑáñǽáÝÇ ÁݹɳÛÝÙ³Ý Ý³»õ ï³ñµ»ñ ·³ÕáõÃÝ»ñáõ »õ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ ÙÇç»õ ßÇÝÇã ϳå»ñáõ ëï»ÕÍٳݣ ³ٳñ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ سñë¿Û, üñ³Ýë³£ öáùñ ѳë³ÏÇÝ Éáõë³Ýϳñãáõû³Ý ѳݹ¿å óáõó³µ»ñ³Í ë¿ñÝ áõ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙÕ³Í »Ý ½ÇÝù Çñ ÍÝݹ³í³ÛñÇÝ Ù¿ç Ñ»ï»õ»Éáõ Éáõë³Ýϳñã³Ï³Ý ³ñáõ»ëïÇ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñáõÝ£ ²Ý Çñ µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ íϳ۳ϳÝÁ ëï³Ý³É¿ »ïù ÏÁ ÷á˳¹ñáõÇ ÉáÛë»ñáõ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùÁª ö³ñǽ« áõñ ÏÁ ëÏëÇ ³ß˳ïÇÉ áñå¿ë ³ñÑ»ëï³í³ñÅ Éáõë³ÝϳñÇã« ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ëáñ³óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ͳÝûÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ÏÁ Ù³ë-

ݳ·Çï³Ý³Û Analogue Éáõë³Ýϳñãáõû³Ý »õ Ùáõà ë»Ý»³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç ë»õ áõ ×»ñÙ³ÏÁ ïå»Éáõ ·³ÕïÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ£ ö³ñÇ½Ç Ù¿ç Çñ ·áñͳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳÝñ³Í³Ýûà Éáõë³ÝϳñÇã Dominique Isserman-Ç Ñ»ï ÏþÁÉÉ³Û Ñ³ñëï³óÝáÕ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ßñç³Ý ÙÁ£ ³ٳñ ãáñë ï³ñÇ ³é³ç ÏÁ ÷á˳¹ñáõÇ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý »õ áñå¿ë Éñ³·ñáÕ- Éáõë³ÝϳñÇã Çñ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ µ»ñ¿ ³Ûɳ½³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ Çñ³·áñÍÙ³Ý Ù¿ç£ Â³Ù³ñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ Ï»óáõû³Ý áõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ßñç³ÝÇÝ ï¿ñ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇ Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ³éÝãáõáÕ Ñ³ñáõëï Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñáõ ѳõ³ù³ÍáÛÇ ÙÁ£ Ü»ñϳÛÇë ³Ý Éáõë³ÝϳñáõÙÇÝ ½áõ·³Ñ»é Ï»¹ñáݳó³Í ¿ Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñáõ ËÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý (photo editing)-Ç Ù¿ç£ ²Ýѳï³Ï³Ý óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÝ»ñ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ áõ ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ Ù¿ç£ ÆëÏ ¸³õÇà ¶³ÉëﻳÝ, ÍÝ³Í ¿ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ»³Ý 1986-ÇÝ© ѳ½Çõ 26 ·³ñáõÝÝ»ñ µáÉáñ³Í ³Ûë ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÇ ·áñÍ»ñáõÝ Ý»ïáõ³Í ³é³çÇÝ ³ÏݳñÏáí ÇëÏ« ·áÑáõݳÏáõû³Ý ½·³óáõÙÁ ÏþáÕáÕ¿ ù»½ »õ áõñ³Ëáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ѳëï³ï»ë, áñ ³ÝÏ³Ë Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ï Éáõë³ÝϳñÇãÝ»ñáõ ë»ñáõݹ ÙÁ ëÏë³Í ¿ ͳÕÏÇÉ áõ ϳñÏÇÝÁ ɳÛÝ µ³ó³Í Çñ ï»ëɳ¹³ßïÁ ÏþÁݹ·ñÏ¿ ѳٳÛÝ ³ß˳ñÑÁ£ ø³ç³ï»Õ»³Ï ³ñ¹Ç ·Çïáõû³Ý

»õ Éáõë³Ýϳñã³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç ϳï³ñáõáÕ Çñ³·áñÍáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ãáõ³ÛÇÝÇ (digital) ÁÝÍ³Û³Í Ï³ñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« ·Çï¿ å»Õ»É »õ §ÙÇçáóÁ¦ ·áñÍ³Í»É Çñ Ý»ñ³ß˳ñÑÝ áõ ³ß˳ñѳۻ³óùÁ ³ñï³Û³Ûï»Éáõ ѳٳñ£ ¸³õÇà ¶³Éëï»³Ý Ñ»ï»õ³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙݳñ³ÝÇ ¹»ñ³ë³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇÝ »õ ³Ûëå¿ë Áë³Í ãáõÝÇ §³ñÑ»ëï³í³ñÅ¦Ç å³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝ« µ³Ûó ³Ý ݳËÁÝïñ³Í ¿ Éáõë³Ýϳñã³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇùÁ áñå¿ë Çñ Ý»ñ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ »õ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ ³ñï³Û³ÛïÇãÁ£ Æñ ß³ï ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ý »õ Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ Éáõë³ÝϳñãáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ Ù¿ç ÏþÁݹ·ñÏ¿ å³ñ³ÛÇÝ« ·»Õ³Ýϳñã³Ï³Ý ß³ñųÝϳñ³ÛÇÝ ï³ññ»ñ£ Ødz˳éÝ»Éáí ÝϳñãáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ëûëáõû³Ý Ñ»ï« ¸³õÇà ³ñáõ»ëï³ë¿ñ ѳë³ñ³Ïáõû³Ý ÏÁ Ññ³ÙóÝ¿ ³ñáõ»ëïÇ ï»ë³Ï ÙÁ« áñ ÃáÛÉ Ïáõ ï³Û ï»ëÝ»É áã ÙdzÛÝ ï»ë³Ý»ÉÇ ·»Õ»óÏáõÃÇõÝÁ« ³Ûɪ ݳ»õ »ÝóϳÛÇÝ Ý»ñ³ß˳ñÑÝ áõ ÙÃÝáÉáñïÁ£ §ØÇßï áõ½³Í »Ù Ñ»éáõ ÙÝ³É ³é»õïñ³Ï³Ý Éáõë³ÝϳñãáõÃÇõÝ¿Ý© áõ½³Í »Ù ³õ»ÉÇ Ùûï ÁÉÉ³É ³ñáõ»ëïÇÝ£ ºñµ ÏÁ Éáõë³Ýϳñ»Ù Ù»Í áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ¹³ñÓݻ٠»ÝóϳÛÇ ¹¿ÙùÇÝ »õ Û³ïϳå¿ë ³Ýáñ ݳÛáõ³ÍùÇݦ ÏþÁë¿ ³Ý£ ä³ñ½³å¿ë µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï áõ ËÇëï Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý Éáõë³Ýϳñã³Ï³Ý óáõó³Ñ³Ý¿ë ÙÁ£

²Ûë î³ñÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç ²Ù¿Ý¿Ý ²õ»ÉÇ Ü»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ γï³ñ³Í ¾ ¶³Ý³ï³Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ »É»õÙáõïùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ³ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý í³ñãáõû³Ý å»ï ì³Ñ³·Ý ȳɳۻ³Ý ¹Çï»É ïáõ³Í ¿, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ѳïáõ³ÍÇÝ Ù¿ç ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÇÝÁ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõÝ 391 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñÇ ûï³ñ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñáõ³Í »Ý: §²½·³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³Í ³é³çÇÝ »ñ»ù »é³Ù뻳ÏÇ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³Ûݪ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ûï³ñ»ñÏñ»³Û Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ ϳ½Ù»É »Ý 221 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ¹áɳñ¦, Ýß³Í ¿ ȳɳۻ³Ýª ß»ßï»Éáí, áñ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõ٠ϳï³ñ³Í ¿ ¶³Ý³ï³Ýª Ùûï 102 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ, »ñÏñáñ¹ ¹ÇñùÇ íñ³Û ¿ èáõëdzݪ Ùûï 83 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ, ³å³ ¼áõÇó»ñdzݪ Ùûï 39 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ. Ï³Ý Ý³»õ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³ÛÉ »ñÏñÝ»ñ: §ºÃ¿ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÝù áÉáñïÝ»ñÇÝ, ³å³ ³Ù»Ý³ß³ï Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ ϳï³ñáõ»É »Ý ѳÝù³ÛÇÝ ³ñ¹Çõݳµ»ñáõû³Ý µÝ³·³õ³éáõÙ, »ñÏñáñ¹Á Ñ»é³-

ѳÕáñ¹³Ïóáõû³Ý »õ ϳåÇ áÉáñïÝ ¿ »õ »ññáñ¹Áª Ùß³ÏáÕ ³ñ¹Çõݳµ»ñáõû³Ý: гëϳݳÉÇ ¿, áñ ѳÝù³·áñÍáõû³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ Ù»Í Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ »Ý ϳï³ñ»É γݳ¹³Ý, Þáõ»Ûó³ñdzݪ ï³ñµ»ñ ѳÝù»ñÇ ß³Ñ³·áñÍÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ, Ñ»é³Ñ³Õáñ¹³Ïóáõû³Ý Ù¿çª èáõë³ëï³ÝÁ, üñ³ÝëdzÝ, ÇëÏ Ùß³ÏáÕ ³ñ¹Çõ³Ýµ»ñáõû³Ý áÉáñïáõÙª ï³ñµ»ñ »ñÏñÝ»ñ: ÊÙÇãùÝ»ñÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ ³é³ç³ï³ñÁ üñ³ÝëÇ³Ý ¿, ó³Ù³ù³ÛÇÝ ïñ³ÝëåáñïÇ áÉáñïáõÙª §Ð³ñ³õÏáíÏ³ë»³Ý »ñϳÃáõÕÇݦ, û¹³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Õáñ¹³Ïóáõû³Ýª §¼áõ³ñÃÝáó¦ û¹³Ý³õ³Ï³Û³ÝÇ ë»÷³Ï³Ý³ï¿ñÁ¦, Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ ȳɳۻ³Ý: ²Ü ß»ßï³Í ¿, áñ 2012-ÇÝ ûï³ñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñáí ϳñ»ÉÇ »Õ³Í ¿ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É ß³ñù ÙÁ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ, áñáÝó ÍÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç ߳ѳ·áñÍÙ³Ý Û³ÝÓÝáõ³Í »Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ·áñͳñ³ÝÝ»ñ, Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ë ·ÇÝ»·áñÍáõû³Ý »õ ûûõ ³ñ¹Çõݳµ»ñáõû³Ý áÉáñïÇÝ Ù¿ç:

¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ سëݳÏó»ó³õ Üáñ ¸»ÙáÏñ³ïÝ»ñáõ гõ³ùÇÝ ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 22-ÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï ïáùÃ. ÄÇñ³Ûñ ä³ëÙ³×»³Ý »õ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ úÃóáõ³ÛÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý èáõµ¿Ý ¶áõÛáõÙ×»³Ý ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ Intercontinental å³Ý¹áÏÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý Áݹ¹ÇÙ³¹Çñ Üáñ ¸»ÙáÏñ³ï Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ѳõ³ùÇÝ, áñáõÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ñ Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ջϳí³ñ ÂáÙ³ë ØáõÉù¿ñ: гõ³ùÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ³éÇÃÁ áõÝ»ó³Ý ³é³ÝÓݳ½ñáÛóÝ»ñ áõݻݳÉáõ Üáñ ¸»ÙáÏñ³ï Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ ²É»ùë³Ýïñ äáõÉñÇëÇ, è³áõÉ Ä»å»ñÇ,

ê³Ý³ гë³ÛÝdzÛÇ, Ð»É¿Ý È³í»ñïÇ¿ñÇ, öáÉÇݳ ²Û³É³ÛÇ »õ ÈÇÉÇ³Ý È³ÙáÃÇ Ñ»ï: ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 21-ÇÝ úÃóáõ³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ϳ۳ó³õ ¶³Ý³ï³-г۳ëï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý ËÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý ÝÇëïÁ, áñáõÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ËÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ ïáùÃ. гñÁÉï ²Éåñ¿ËÃ, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ùûï г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¹»ëå³Ý ²ñÙ¿Ý º·³Ý»³Ý »õ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ¿Ý èáõµ¿Ý áõÛáõÙ×»³Ý: гݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³ñͳñÍáõ»ó³Ý ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÏáÕÙ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ßñç³÷³ÏÙ³Ý, È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ³Ï³Ù³ñïáõû³Ý »õ ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý ѳñó»ñÁ: Üß»Ýù, áñ ³Ûë ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý Ý³Ëûñ»³ÏÇÝ, ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 20-ÇÝ, ËÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý ³Ûë ÝÇëïÇ Ý³Ë³å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ Ñáõݳõáñ»Éáõ ³é³ç³¹ñ³Ýùáí, èáõµ¿Ý ¶áõÛáõÙ×»³Ý Û³ïáõÏ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ñ ËÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ ïáùÃ. гñÁÉï ²Éåñ¿ËÃÇ Ñ»ï:

6

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

²ñ³Ù ². §Ø»ëñáå سßïáó¦ Þù³Ýß³Ýáí ä³ñ·»õ³ïñ»ó øñÇë äáÑ׳ɻ³ÝÁ

γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ùµ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §ì³Ñ¿ ê¿Ã»³Ý¦ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïã³ï³Ý »õ Ñáí³Ý³õáñáõû³Ùµ áõ Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ Ø»ÍÇ î³ÝÝ ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ ²ñ³Ù ². ϳÃáÕÇÏáëÇÝ, ºñÏáõß³µÃÇ, ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 3-ÇÝ, ²ÝÃÇÉdzëÇ Ø³Ûñ³í³ÝùÇ §ÎÇõÉå»ÝÏ»³Ý¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ³Ù»ñÇÏ³Ñ³Û ·ñáÕ øñÇë äáÑ׳ɻ³ÝÇ §²õ³½¿ ²ÙñáóÇÝ ²ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÁ¦ ·ÇñùÇÝ ßÝáñѳѳݹ¿ëÁ: Ü»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ ݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ, »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñáõ, ÙÇáõÃ»Ý³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ »õ ·ñ³ë¿ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝÝ»ñáõ ÑáÍ µ³½Ùáõû³Ý ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ³Ûë Ó»éݳñÏÇÝ µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñ»ó гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §ì³Ñ¿ ê¿Ã»³Ý¦ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïã³ï³Ý ïÝûñ¿Ý Ú³Ïᵠгõ³Ã»³Ý: Ü³Ë ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ýáí, ³å³ ѳۻñ¿Ýáí ³ñï³ë³Ý³Í Çñ µ³óÙ³Ý ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç гõ³Ã»³Ý ³Ù÷á÷ ·ÇÍ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó §²õ³½¿ ²ÙñáóÇÝ ²ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÁ¦ Ëáñ³·ñ»³É ·ÇñùÇÝ ·É˳õáñ ·ÇÍ»ñÁ: ²å³ ³Ý ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó µáÉáñ ³ÝáÝó, áñáÝù Ýå³ëï»óÇÝ Ó»éݳñÏÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåٳݣ гÛϳ½»³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ²ñáõ»ëïÝ»ñáõ »õ ·Çïáõû³Ýó µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý ¹áÏï. ²ñï³ ¾ùÙ¿ù×Ç ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ³Ûë ³éÇÃÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ »õ í»ñ ³é³õ øñÇë äáÑ׳ɻ³ÝÇ ·ñ³Ï³Ý í³ëï³ÏÁª Ýß»Éáí, áñ ³Ýáñ í¿å»ñÁ óñ·Ù³Ýáõ³Í »Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 25 É»½áõÝ»ñáõ, ÇëÏ í¿å»ñ¿Ý »ñ»ùÁª ųå³õ¿ÝÇ í»ñ³Íáõ³Í: ²å³ Ëûëù ³é³õ Éǵ³Ý³ÝóÇ ³Ï³¹»Ù³Ï³Ý »õ ͳÝûà ·ñ³·¿ï ØÇß»É Ø³³ÛùÇ, áñ ËÇëï µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó äáÑ׳ɻ³ÝÇ ³Ûë ·áñÍÁ: ²ñ³µ»ñ¿Ýáí

³ñï³ë³Ý³Í Çñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç س³ÛùÇ Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ ³ÝÇϳ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ³åñ³Í ѳÛáõû³Ý ѳõ³ù³Ï³Ý ËÇÕ×Ý ¿: ²å³ Ëûëù ³é³õ ·ÇñùÇÝ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÁª øñÇë äáÑ׳ɻ³Ý: Êûë»Éáí Çñ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý Ñ³Û »õ áã Ñ³Û ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ äáÑ׳ɻ³Ý í»ñÛÇß»ó Çñ Ù³ÝÏáõû³Ý ûñ»ñÁ, ÿ ÇÝãå¿ë Çñ ßáõ¿ï³óÇ Ù³ÛñÁ ³Ù¿Ý Þ³µ³Ã ûñ ½ÇÝù ÏÁ ï³Ý¿ñ Çñ ٳѳó³Í Ñûñ»Ý³Ï³Ý Ù»Í Ñûñª äáÑ׳ɻ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ïáõÝÁ, ÇÝã áñ Ëáñ ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ÃáÕ³Í ¿ñ Çñ Ù¿ç: ²Ý Ãáõ»ó Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Çñ ³Ûó»É³Í í³Ûñ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ²ÛÝ׳ñ, سñdz Ö¿ÛùÁåëÁÝÇ áñµ³ÝáóÁ, áõñ ç³ñ¹»ñ¿Ý ×áÕáåñ³Í 3600 áñµ»ñ ÏÁ ËݳÙáõ¿ÇÝ: ²õ³ñïÇÝ Ëûëù ³é³õ ²ñ³Ù ². í»Ñ³÷³éÁ, áñ ѳݷ³Ù³Ý³õáñ Ï»ñåáí ß»ßï»ó ·ÇñùÇÝ Ù¿ç ÝßáõáÕ ë¿ñÝ áõ å³ï·³ÙÁ: §øñÇë äáÑ׳ɻ³Ý ³Ûë ·ÇñùÁ ·ñ»Éáí áã ÿ å³ïÙ»ó, ³ÛÉ ³åñ»ó³±õ³Ýáñ ¹¿åù»ñÁ¦, Áݹ·Í»ó ²ñ³Ù ². ϳÃáÕÇÏáë: §¸¿åÇ Çñ ѳñ³½³ï ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñÁ ó÷³ÝóáÕ åñåïáõÙ ¿ ³Ûë ·ÇñùÁ¦, Áë³õ í»Ñ³÷³é ѳÛñ³å»ïÁ: §²ÝÇϳ »ñ»õ³Ï³Ûáõûݿ ³Ý¹ÇÝ Ñ³ñ³½³ï ÷³ëï³ñÏáõÙÝ ¿ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý, áñ Ñ»ï»õáÕ³Ï³Ý Ï»ñåáí Íñ³·ñáõ³Í áõ ·áñͳ¹ñáõ³Í ¿ñ ûñáõ³Ý Ãñù³Ï³Ý ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ µáÉáñ ³ÝáÝù, áñáÝù ·áñͳ¹ñ»óÇÝ áõ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù»óÇÝ ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÏÇñ³ñÏÙ³Ý, ѳßáõ»ïáõ »Ý ï³Ï³õÇݦ, Áݹ·Í»ó ²ñ³Ù ².ª Ýß»Éáí, áñ ²ÝÃÇÉdzëÇ Ø³Ûñ³í³ÝùÁ, áñ ³ï»ÝÇÝ áñµ»ñ å³ïëå³ñ³Í ¿, ³Ûëûñ ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõ-

ÆñɳÝï³ÛÇ Ð³Û»ñÁ ÎÁ öáñÓ»Ý Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í гٳÛÝù Ò»õ³õáñ»É È»õáÝ Ð³Ûñ³å»ï»³ÝÇ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ ÆñɳÝï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ¿ 5 ï³ñÇ ³é³ç: ÆñɳÝï³ÛÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ ѳٳϳñ·»Éáõ »õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáõ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁ ϯÇñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ¿ Æñ³ù¿Ý ³ÛÝï»Õ ·³ÕÃ³Í ²Ûï³ ê³ñ³ý»³ÝÁ, áñ ݳ»õ ÆñɳÝï³Ñ³Û»ñáõ »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ݳ˳·³ÑÝ ¿: î³åÉÇÝ µÝ³ÏáÕ Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñ¿Ý ß³ï»ñÁ ѳÙá½áõ³Í »Ý, áñ ßáõïáí åÇïÇ í»ñ³¹³éÝ³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý:

ÆñɳÝï³ÛÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ ÏÁ ÷áñÓ»Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ѳٳÛÝù Ó»õ³õáñ»É, ³ñ³µ³Ëûë Çñ³ù³Ñ³Û»ñÝ áõ éáõë³Ëûë ѳ۳ëï³ÝóÇÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ѳݹÇåÇÝ ß³µ³ÃÁ ³éÝáõ³½Ý Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ù£ ²ÝáÝù ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇ ãáõÝÇÝ, µ³Ûó ³Ù¿Ý ÎÇñ³ÏÇ ÆñɳÝï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç µÝ³ÏáÕ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 250 ѳۻñ ÏÁ ѳõ³ùáõÇÝ î³åÉÇÝÇ Ï³ÃáÉÇÏ ï³×³ñÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ Ù¿ç: î³åÉÇÝÇ Ù¿ç Ýáñ Ó»õ³õáñáõáÕ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÁ ãáõÝÇ í³ñųñ³Ý, ÿ»õ ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿ ÏÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Û ¹åñáó ÙÁ:

гÛáõû³Ý ´³ñ»Ï³Ù...

Þ³ñ. ï»ë. ². ¿ç¿Ý

ÝÁ ³é³ç³¹ñ³Í ¿ »ñÏñÇ Û³çáñ¹ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñÇ å³ßïûÝÇÝ, ÇëÏ Ñ³Û³Ù¿ï Í»ñ³Ïáõï³Ï³Ý èáåÁñà ػݻÝï»ë ÏÁ ÝϳïáõÇ Ì»ñ³ÏáÛïÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇ å³ßïûÝÇÝ ø»ñÇÝ ÷á˳ñÇÝ»Éáõ ûÏݳÍáõ: §Ø»Ýù Ï°³ÏÝϳɻÝù Í»ñ³Ïáõï³Ï³Ý ø»ñÇÇ Ñ»ï Ýáñ` ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñÇ å³ßïûÝÇÝ ïÇñ³Ý³É¿Ý »ïù ϳéáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ß³ñáõݳϻɦ, Áë³Í ¿ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ ¶ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ²ñ³Ù гٵ³ñ»³Ý` Áݹ·Í»Éáí, áñ ø»ñÇÝ ÏÁ Ó·ïÇ í»ñç ï³É гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóÇÝ Ù¿ç Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñÁ Éé»óÝ»Éáõ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÷áñÓÇÝ, ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿ ³Ùñ³åݹ»É Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñ-г۳ëï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ Ï°³ç³ÏóÇ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ÑÇÙݳËݹÇñÇ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý: Ì»ñ³Ïáõï³Ï³Ý ø»ñÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï å³Ûù³ñ³Í ¿ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ` ѳٳÑáí³Ý³õáñ»Éáí µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ µ³Ý³-

Ó»õ»ñ, Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñ¿Ý å³Ñ³Ýç³Í ã³ç³ÏóÇÉ ÂáõñùÇáÛ` ï³Ï³õÇÝ ³Ýå³ïÅ»ÉÇ ³Û¹ Û³Ýó³·áñÍáõû³Ý ÅËïÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóÇÝ Ù¿ç: Ƶñ»õ ³ñï³ùÇÝ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³Ù` ³Ý ×ÝßáõÙ ·áñͳ¹ñ³Í ¿ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ¹»ëå³ÝÇ Ã»ÏݳÍáõ üñ»ÝëÇë èÇù³ñïáÝ¿Ç íñ³Û` гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý, г۳ë-ï³ÝÇ ßñç³÷³ÏÙ³Ý, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ѳÛ-Ãñù³Ï³Ý ³éϳËáõ³Í Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ѳñó»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: Ì»ñ³ÏáÛïÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇ Ã»ÏݳÍáõ èáåÁñà ػݻÝï»ë ÝáÛÝå¿ë ͳÝûà ¿ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳñóÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÇ ß³Ñ»ñáõ å³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ùµ: ²Ý Í»ñ³Ïáõï³Ï³Ý ä³ñå³ñ³ äáùëÁñÇ Ñ»ï ç³Ýù»ñ Ç ·áñÍ ¹ñ³Í ¿ Ø»ÃÇáõ äñ³Û½³ÛÇ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ¹»ëå³ÝÇ å³ßïûÝÇÝ íñ³Û Ý߳ݳÏáõÙÁ ϳÝ˳ñ·ÇÉ»Éáõ ѳñóÇÝ Ù¿ç:

û³Ý ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇß Ï»¹ñáÝ ¿: ²õ³ñïÇÝ, ²ñ³Ù ². ϳÃáÕÇÏáë §Ø»ëñáå سßïáó¦ ßù³Ýß³Ýáí å³ñ·»õ³ïñ»ó øñÇë äáÑ׳ɻ³ÝÁ:

²Ûë ³éÇÃáí Ö»Ýï»ñ»×»³Ý »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñ çáõóÏÇ íñ³Û »ÉáÛà áõÝ»ó³Ý ûñáõ³Ý Û³ïáõÏ »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáí: ²å³, äáÑ׳ɻ³Ý ٳϳ·ñ»ó Çñ ·ÇñùÁ:

²õëïñ³ÉÇáÛ ºõ ÜÇõ ¼»É³Ýï³ÛÇ Â»ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ Ü߳ݳÏáõ³Í ¿ ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´. ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó ϳÃáÕÇÏáëÇ ïÝûñÇÝáõû³Ùµ гÛϳ½áõÝ »åë. ܳ׳ñ»³Ý, Ï»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ºõñáå³ÛÇ »õ Þáõ¿ïÇ Ñ³Ûñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý å³ïáõÇñ³ÏÇ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³õ³ñï»Éáí Ý߳ݳÏáõ³Í ¿ ²õëïñ³ÉÇáÛ »õ ÜÇõ ¼»É³Ýï³ÛÇ Ñ³Ûáó ûÙÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹: ²Ý Çñ Ýáñ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ ëï³ÝÓÝ¿ 1 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2013-ÇÝ: гÛϳ½áõÝ »åë. ܳ׳ñ»³Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ 1952-ÇÝ, Ð³É¿å »õ Û³×³Ë³Í ¿ Éǵ³Ý³Ý³Ñ³Û ¹åñáóÝ»ñ: 1967-ÇÝ ³Ý ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í ¿ ¾çÙdzÍÇÝÇ ¶¿áñ·»³Ý Ðá·»õáñ ×»Ù³ñ³Ý »õ ½³ÛÝ ³õ³ñï³Í ¿ 1973-ÇÝ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õª ÝáÛÝ ï³ñÇÝ, ê. ¾çÙdzÍÇÝÇ Ù¿ç, Ó»é³Ùµ ÚáõëÇÏ ³ñù. ê³ÝÃáõñ»³ÝÇ, Ó»é-

ݳ¹ñáõ³Í ¿ ë³ñϳõ³·, ÇëÏ 1975-ÇÝ ÈáÝïáÝÇ ê. ê³ñ·Çë »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç ëï³ó³Í ¿ ù³Ñ³Ý³Û³Ï³Ý Ó»éݳ¹ñáõÃÇõÝ, Ó»é³Ùµ Ü»ñë¿ë ³ñù. äá½³å³É»³ÝÇ: 1978 ÈáÝïáÝÇ øÇÝϽ ùáÉ»×¿Ý ëï³ó³Í ¿ åë³Ï³õáñ ³ëïáõ³Í³µ³Ýáõû³Ý (BD) ³ëïÇ׳Ý: 1979-1981 »Õ³Í ¿ ÈáÝïáÝÇ ê. ä»ïñáë »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõ, ÇëÏ 1981-1986 ǵñ»õ ÷áËï»ëáõã å³ßïûݳí³ñ³Í ¶¿áñ·»³Ý Ðá·»õáñ ×»Ù³ñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë: ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 2011-ÇÝ ¿, áñ Ó»é³Ùµ ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´. ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó ϳÃáÕÇÏáëÇ ëï³ó³Í ¿ »åÇëÏáåáë³Ï³Ý ûÍáõÙ »õ Ó»éݳ¹ñáõÃÇõÝ:

²ù»³ÝÝ»ñÝ àõ ø³åɳݻ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ²õ»ÉÇ ø³Ý 250,000 îáɳñ ÎÁ ÜáõÇñ»Ý êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û àõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõ гٳñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ ÏÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ¿, ÿ êáÝdz »õ ¼³õ¿Ý ²ù»³ÝÝ»ñ (²ù»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³Ù) áõ èÇó »õ ¾ïÁÙ ø³åɳݻ³ÝÝ»ñÁ Û³çáñ¹³µ³ñ 125,000 áõ 132,000 ïáɳñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ³Í »Ý г۳ëï³Ý ³å³ëï³Ý³Í ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ÏñóÃáß³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Í³Ëë»ñÁ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ²ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 80 ÝÙ³Ý áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ Óñdzµ³ñ ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í »Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý ³Ûë µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñáõÝ ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ýó ßÝáñÑÇõ: ²ù»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ÑÇÙ³¹ñ³ÙÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í 125,000 ïáɳñÇ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ Ïáõ ·³Û ³õ»ÉݳÉáõ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇÝ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ß³ñù

ÙÁ ³ÛÉÝáõ¿ñÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û, áñáÝù Û³ïϳóáõ³Í »Ý ǵñ»õ ÏñóÝå³ëïÝ»ñ: ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ùµ ݳ»õ ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë ϳñ»ÉÇ »Õ³Í ¿ µ³Ý³É §²ù»³Ý¦ ³ñáõ»ëïÇ óáõó³¹ñ³ëñ³ÑÁ: èÇó »õ ¾ïÁÙ ø³åɳݻ³ÝÝ»ñáõ 132,000 ïáɳñÇ Û³ïϳóáõÙÁ ³é³çÇÝÁ ã¿, áñ ëáÛÝ ³ÙáÉÁ ϳï³ñ³Í ¿ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇÝ »õ ѳϳé³Ï ³ÛÝ ÇñáÕáõû³Ý, áñ ³ÙáÉÁ ÙdzÛÝ í»ñç»ñë Û³ïϳÝß³Ï³Ý Ýáõ¿ñ ÙÁ ϳï³ñ³Í ¿ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇÝ, ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ÑáëùÇÝ ëï»ÕÍ³Í å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ç ï»ë, ³ÝáÝù áñáß³Í »Ý ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë Çñ»Ýó Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ áõݻݳÉ, áñå¿ë½Ç ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ ³éÇÃÁ áõÝ»Ý³Û µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï áõëáõÙ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»Éáõ ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ:

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

гۻñáõ ÂÇõÇ ³× èáõëÇáÛ Ø¿ç Àëï éáõë Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñáõ, í»ñçÇÝ 20 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ ÏñÏݳå³ïÏáõ³Í ¿ èáõëÇáÛ Ù¿ç£ §ºÃ¿ 1989-ÇÝ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ èáõëÇáÛ Ù¿ç 532 ѳ½³ñ ¿ñ, ³å³ 2010-ÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í Ù³ñ¹³Ñ³Ù³ñÇ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáí ѳۻñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ѳë³Í ¿ 1 ÙÇÉÇáÝ 180 ѳ½³ñǦ: ²Ûë ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ïáõ³Í »Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ØáëÏáõ³ÛÇ Ñ»ÕÇݳϳõáñ ѳݹ¿ëÇݪ §¸»ÙáëÏáå¦Ç í»ñçÇÝ ÃÇõÇÝ Ù¿ç: ºàôܺêøúÇ, Öáñ× êáñáëÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ »õ زÎÇ ²½·³µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ýÇݳÝë³õáñáõáÕ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³Ûë ѳݹ¿ëÁ Çñ í»ñçÇÝ ÃÇõÁ ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ ÝáõÇñ³Í ¿ èáõëÇáÛ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½ÙÇ í»ñÉáõÍáõû³Ýª ³ñӳݳ·ñ»Éáí, áñ áñ»õ¿ ³ÛÉ ³½·Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ÃÇõÁ ³Û¹ù³Ý ëñÁÝóó Ï»ñåáí ã¿ ³õ»Éó³Í, áñù³Ý ѳۻñáõÝÁ: гٻٳïáõû³Ý ѳٳñ Ýßáõ³Í ¿, áñ »Ã¿ 20 ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ èáõëÇáÛ Ù¿ç ³×³Í ¿ 650 ѳ½³ñáí, ³å³ éáõëÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ ÝáÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ýáõ³½³Í ¿ Ùûï 9 ÙÇÉÇáÝáí, óóñÝ»ñáõÝÁª 250, ÇëÏ

Ññ»³Ý»ñáõÝÁª ßáõñç 400 ѳ½³ñáí: ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝóÇÝ»ñáõÝ »õ íñ³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ 1989 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ 2010 ³×³Í ¿ èáõëÇáÛ Ù¿ç£ ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³Û¹ ÃÇõ»ñÁ, ½·³ÉÇûñ¿Ý ÏÁ ½ÇçÇÝ Ñ³Û»ñáõ ÃÇõÇ ³×ÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó, ³ñ¹³ñ»õ, éáõë³µÝ³Ï ³½ñå¿Û׳ÝóÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ 20 ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³õ»Éó³Í ¿ 370 ѳ½³ñáí, íñ³óÇÝ»ñáõÝÁª 27 ѳ½³ñáí: ²ñӳݳ·ñ»Éáí, áñ ѳۻñáõ ÃÇõÇ ÏïñáõÏ ³×Á ·³ÕóϳÝáõû³Ý å³ï׳éáí ¿, »õ áã ÿ ÍÝ»ÉÇáõû³Ý µ³ñÓñ óáõó³ÝÇßÇ ¹ñë»õáñáõÙÁª éáõë Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñ Ýϳï»É ïáõ³Í »Ý, áñ ²Ý¹ñÏáíÏ³ë»³Ý »ñ»ù ³½·»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ù»Í Ù³ëÁª ßáõñç Ù¿Ï ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ù³ñ¹, èáõëdz ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í »Ý ÑÇÙݳϳÝûñ¿Ý 90³Ï³Ý Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ: 2000 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý¿Ý »ïù ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ·³ÕÃáÕÝ»ñÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ØÇçÇÝ ²ëÇáÛ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ: ²Ûë ãÇ Ý߳ݳϻñ, áñ ³Ý¹ÏáíÏ³ë»³Ý Ù»Í ÑáëùÁ í»ñçݳϳݳå¿ë ¹³¹ñ³Í ¿: 2008-2010 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ 50¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ 100 ѳ½³ñ Ñ³Û Ý»ñ·³ÕÃ³Í ¿ èáõëdz: ²Ûëûñ ѳۻñÁ èáõëÇáÛ Ù¿ç µÝ³ÏáÕ ³½·»ñáõÝ Ï³ñ·ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ÃÇõáí ÏÁ ·ñ³õ»Ý 7ñ¹ ¹ÇñùÁ£

²ïÇë гñÙ³Ýï»³Ý ä³ñ·»õ³ïñáõ»ó³õ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ü³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý §ÎáÙÇï³ë¦ Ø»ï³Éáí

7

ºñáõë³Õ¿ÙÇ Ð³Ûáó ä³ïñdzñùÇ ²ÃáéÇݪ ÐÇÝ· »ÏݳÍáõÝ»ñ ºñáõë³Õ¿ÙÇ Ð³Ûáó ä³ïñdzñùÇ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ï»ÕÇ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Ý ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 23-25-ÇÝ: 14 ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ ïáõ³Í Ù³ÙÉáÛ ³ëáõÉÇëÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³Ûë ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ÷á˳Ýó³Í ¿ ´³µ·¿Ý Ì. íñ¹. ²ÝáÛß»³Ý, áñ ºñáõë³Õ¿ÙÇ å³ïñdzñù³Ï³Ý ûÏݳÍáõÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÝ ¿: »ÏݳÍáõÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ »Ý ݳ»õ ²ñÇë ³ñù. ÞÇñí³Ý»³Ý, ìÇ·¿Ý ³ñù. ²Ûù³½»³Ý, ÜáõñÑ³Ý ³ñù. سÝáõÏ»³Ý, Ê³Å³Ï ³ñù. ä³ñë³Ù»³Ý: ²Ýáñ ѳٳӳÛÝ, å³ïñdzñùÁ Ï°ÁÝïñ»Ý ѳٳ·áõÙ³ñÇÝ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ÃÇõáí 34 »Ý:

´³µ·¿Ý ²ÝáÛß»³Ý ¹Çï»É ïáõ³Í ¿, áñ ÇÝù áñå¿ë ûÏݳÍáõ ѳݹ¿ë åÇïÇ ·³Û ºñáõë³Õ¿ÙÇ Ñ³Ûáó å³ïñdzñùáõû³Ý Ñá·»õáñ í»ñ³ÍÝáõÝ¹Ç û·ïÇÝ, åÇïÇ ³é³ç³ñÏ¿ í»ñ³Ýáñá·»É å³ïñdzñùáõû³Ý å³ïϳÝáÕ í³Ýù»ñÁ »õ ÙÇõë ßÇÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: Üß»Ýù, áñ ºñáõë³Õ¿ÙÇ Ð³Ûáó ä³ïñdzñù Âáñ·áÙ ³ñù. سÝáõÏ»³Ý í³Ë׳ݻó³õ 12 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñÇݪ 93 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ѳë³ÏÇÝ: ²Ýáñ í³Ë׳ÝáõÙ¿Ý »ïù Ødzµ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÁݹѳÝáõñ ÅáÕáíÁ å³ïñdzñùÇ ÷á˳Ýáñ¹ ÁÝïñ³Í ¿ ²ñÇë ³ñù. ÞÇñí³Ý»³Ý:

äÇïÇ Âáõ³ÛݳóáõÇ ì»Ý»ïÇÏÇ ØËÇóñ»³Ý Ødzµ³Ýáõû³Ý Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ä³é³Ý·áõÃÇõÝÁ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ðñ³ÝáÛß Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý 16-17 ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó³Í ¿ ì»Ý»ïÇÏÇ ØËÇóñ»³Ý Ødzµ³Ýáõû³Ý »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ùµ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõݪ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ñ³Û ïå³·ñáõû³Ý 500³Ù»³ÏÇÝ: ²Û¹ ÍÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç áõÝ»ó³Í »ÉáÛÃÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáí ØËÇóñ»³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ýáõñ³Ý³ÉÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁª Ñ³Û ·ñ³ïåáõû³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç, Ýß³Í ¿, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇÝ Ñáí³Ý³õáñáõû³Ùµ »õ ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ßáõïáí åÇïÇ ëÏëÇÝ ì»Ý»ïÇÏÇ ØËÇóñ»³Ý Ødzµ³Ýáõû³Ý Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Å³é³Ý·áõû³Ý Ãáõ³ÛݳóÙ³Ý (digitalize) ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: Üß»Ýù, áñ ³Û¹ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõÝ ³é³çÇÝÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ 16 ¸»Ïï»Ù-

µ»ñÇÝ êáõñµ Ô³½³ñ ÏÕ½ÇÇ ØËÇóñ»³Ý Ødzµ³Ýáõû³Ý سÛñ³í³ÝùÇ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç, áõñ Ñ³Û ïå³·ñáõû³Ý ÝáõÇñ»³ÉÝ»ñáõ Ñá·ÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ê. å³ï³ñ³· Ù³ïáõóáõ³Í ¿£ Ú³ïáõÏ Ï³ñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ êáõñµ Ô³½³ñÇ Ù¿ç µ³óáõ³Í óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ, áñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í »Ý ïå³·ñáõû³Ý Ñݳ·áÛÝ ë³ñù»ñ »õ ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñ: سëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ϳñ»õáñ Ýϳï³Í »Ý Ñ³Û ·ÇñùÇ Ý߳ݳõáñ ïå³·ñ³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ å³Ñå³ÝáõÙÁ »õ ѳٳÉñáõÙÁ Ýáñ óáõó³ÝÙáÛßÝ»ñáí: ²Û¹åÇëáí ³ÝÇϳ åÇïÇ ¹³éÝ³Û Ñ³Û ïå³·ñáõû³Ý ÇõñûñÇÝ³Ï Ã³Ý·³ñ³Ý, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ Ï³ñ»õáñ ³ÝÓݳ·Çñ, ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñ»õáñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ¹ñë»õáñáõÙ£

Àëï Bloomberg-Ǫ ²ñ»ÝÇ¿Ý §Î³ñ³ëǦ ¶ÇÝÇÝ ²ß˳ñÑÇ È³õ³·áÛÝ 10 ¶ÇÝÇÝ»ñáõ Þ³ñùÇÝ

ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ðñ³ÝáÛß Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 13-ÇÝ ÁݹáõÝ³Í ¿ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ »õ Éǵ³Ý³Ý³Ñ³Û ѳٳÛÝùÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ, áñáÝó ß³ñùÇݪ »ñ·Çã ²ïÇë гñÙ³ÝﻳÝ: ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ñáõ»ëïÁ ï³ñ³Í»Éáõ, »ñ·³ñáõ»ëïÇ Ù¿ç ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Ï³Ý »õ ϳï³ñáÕ³Ï³Ý µ³ñÓñ í³ñå»ïáõû³Ý, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ г۳ëï³Ý-ê÷Çõéù ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ Ù¿ç Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ áõݻݳÉáõ ѳٳñ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý ²ïÇë гñÙ³ÝﻳÝÁ å³ñ·»õ³ïñ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý §ÎáÙÇï³ë¦ Ù»ï³Éáí: ²åñ»Éáí »õ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ»Éáí Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ù¿ç` »ñ·Çã ²ïÇë гñÙ³Ýï»³Ý Ïñó³Í ¿ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É Ñ³Û »ñ·Á ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ù¿ç, ï³ñµ»ñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù»ñáõÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ݳ»õ гÛñ»ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç: гñÙ³Ýï»³Ý Ýß³Í ¿, áñ Çñ»Ý ѳٳñ Çëϳå¿ë ³Ý³ÏÝÏ³É ¿ñ ÝÙ³Ý µ³ñÓñ å³ñ·»õÇÝ ³ñųݳݳÉÁ: §Þ³ï »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ³ñųݳ-

ó³Í »Ù ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇ »õ ëÇñáÛ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ³ÙµáÕç Ï»³ÝùÇë Ù¿ç Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí Ñ³Û »ñ·³ñáõ»ëïÁ, ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Çë Ùß³ÏáÛÃÁ, ÇÝÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ϳñ»õáñ ¿ñ гÛñ»ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç ׳ÝãóáõÇÉÁ »õ ³Ûëï»Õ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇ ³ñųݳݳÉÁ¦, Áë³Í ¿ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÁ: гٳ½·³ÛÇÝ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ í³ñãáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ï Ú³ÏᵠȳïáÛ»³Ý ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÇÝ ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý ѳݹ¿å ÙÇßï ³éÏ³Û Ñá·³ï³ñ í»ñ³µ»ñÙáõÝùÇÝ »õ ³ÝÁÝ¹Ù¿ç ·áñÍáõÝ ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ÈÇÉÇà ¶³Éëï»³Ý Çñ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿, áñ гÛñ»ÝÇù-ê÷Çõéù Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝ»ñáõ ·ÇÍÁ »õ Ù»ñÓ»óáõÙÁ ³ÛÉ»õë ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý ÙÇçáóáí ï»ÕÇ Ï áõݻݳÛ: ä³ñ·»õ³ïñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çë³õáñ ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñáõ ϳï³ñáõÙÝ»ñáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³Í »Ý ²ïÇë гñÙ³ÝﻳÝ, ì³ñ³Ý¹³ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý »õ ²ÉÇë Æ÷ñ³×»³Ý:

§2012-Ç È³õ³·áÛÝ 10 ¶ÇÝÇÝ»ñÁ. äÁñÏÁÝïÇ¿Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý áõ êáÝáÙ³¦ Ëáñ³·Çñáí Ûû¹áõ³ÍÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç, Bloomberg-Ç Ûû¹áõ³Í³·Çñ ¾ÉÇÝ ØÁùøáÛ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ¿ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ï³ëÁ ɳõ³·áÛÝ ·ÇÝÇÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó ϳñ·ÇÝ ¿ ݳ»õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇÝ»ï»ë³Ï ÙÁ£ ØÁùøáÛ ÏÁ ·ñ¿, áñ ÇÝù ³Ûë ï³ñÇ Ñ³Ùï»ë³Í ¿ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë ãáñë ѳ½³ñ ·ÇÝÇÇ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñª ³ß˳ñÑÇ É³õ³·áÛÝ Ù³é³ÝÝ»ñáõ, å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ³ÙñáóÝ»ñáõ »õ ׳߳ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿çª ÷áñÓ»Éáí ·ïÝ»É ³ÝáÝóÙ¿ ɳõ³·áÛÝÝ»ñÁ£ ò³ÝÏÇÝ íñ³Û Ï³Ý Ã¿ ³ß˳ñѳÑéã³Ï äáñïûÝ, ÿ ù³ÉÇýáñÝÇ³Ï³Ý Ýáñ ϳñÙÇñ ·ÇÝÇÝ »õ ÿ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇÝÇÝ£ §²Ûë ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ íϳۿ, ÿ áñù³°Ý µ³½Ù³½³Ý ¿ ųٳݳϳÏÇó ·ÇÝÇÇ ³ß˳ñÑÁ »õ ÿ áõñ Ï°»ñÃ³Û ³Ý£ ƽÙÇñÇ Ù¿ç »ë Ñdzó³Í ¿Ç ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù

ѳÙï»ë»Éáí ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇÝÇÝ, áñ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ¿ ²ñ»ÝÇÇ ë»õ ˳ÕáÕ¿Ý »õ Ñݳóáõ³Í ¿ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ϳõ¿ ï³Ï³éÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç£ ²Ûë ·ÇÝÇÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳٳï»Õáõ³Í »Ý ³ÝÙß³Ï ÑáÕÇ áõ ÃáõóÝÙ³Ý åïáõÕÝ»ñáõ ѳٻñÁ£ ÊÙ»Éáí ²ñ»ÝÇÇ ·ÇÝÇݪ »ë ³åñ»ó³Û å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝ ÁÙå»Éáõ Ûáõ½Çã ½·³óáõÙ ÙÁ£ γñ³ëÇ ·ÇÝÇÝ (2010) ëï³óáõ³Í ¿ ˳ÕáÕÇ ³é³çÇÝ µ»ñù³Ñ³õ³ù¿Ýª §²ñ»ÝÇ-¦ ù³ñ³ÝÓ³õÇÝ Ùûï ·ïÝáõáÕ ·ÇÝÇÇ ·áñͳñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç¦, ÏÁ ·ñ¿ Ûû¹áõ³Í³·ÇñÁª ÛÇß³ï³Ï»Éáí ݳ»õ, áñ Ñݳ·¿ïÝ»ñ Û³Ûïݳµ»ñ³Í »Ý ³ß˳ñÑÇ ³Ù»Ý³ÑÇݪ 6100 ï³ñáõ³Ý ÑÝáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ, ·ÇÝÇÇ ·áñͳñ³ÝÁª §²ñ»ÝÇ-1¦ ù³ñ³ÝÓ³õÇÝ Ù¿ç£ §Î³ñ³ëÇ¦Ç Ù¿Ï ßÇßÇÝ ·ÇÝÁ 45 ïáɳñ ¿£ ò³ÝÏÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Ý 14 ïáɳñ¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ 18 ѳ½³ñ ïáɳñ ³ñÅáÕ ·ÇÝÇÝ»ñ£

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

8

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

Ð²Ú ¸²î

²Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý Ø»Í ÀÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ úå³Ù³ÛÇÝ ÎÁ ¸Çٻݪ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð»ï îÝï»ë³Ï³Ý γå»ñÁ ê»ñï³óÝ»Éáõ Îáãáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝ Í³õ³ÉáÕ ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ß³ñù ÙÁ Ù»Í ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³é»³Éª Microsoft), FedEx »õ NASDAQ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ùûï ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ¹»ëå³Ý³ï³Ý ÙÇçáó³õ ݳٳÏÝ»ñ ÛÕ³Í »Ý Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ݳ˳·³Ñ ä³ñ³ù úå³Ù³ÛÇ í³ñã³Ï³ñ·Çݪ Ïáã ÁÝ»Éáí ³Ýáñ, áñ ÏïñáõÏ ù³ÛÉ»ñ áñ¹»·ñáõÇÝ Ñ³Û-³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ ³é»õïñ³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ë»ñï³óÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ Ù¿ç Ýáñ ³ß˳ï³ï»ÕÇÝ»ñ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí, ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙÁ »õë ³Ûë ϳå»ñÁ ë»ñï³óÝ»Éáõ ÙÇïáõÙáí Ùûï¿Ý ÏÁ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóÇ êåÇï³Ï ï³Ý, ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý Çß˳Ýáõû³Ýó ³é»õïñ³Ï³Ý ѳñó»ñáõ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóãáõû³Ý, øáÝÏñ»ëÇÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó, »É»õÙáõïùÇ, ³é»õïáõñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ýó Ñ»ï: ì»ñáÛÇß»³É ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ݳ»õ Ïáã Áñ³Í »Ý Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ Çß˳Ýáõû³Ýó, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï »ñÏÏáÕÙ³ÝÇ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ëÏëÇÝ, ²é»õïáõñÇ »õ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñáõ ѳٳӳÛݳ·ÇñÁ (TIFA) í»ñçݳϳݳóÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: Üß»³É ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ѳ½³ñ³õáñ å³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñ áõÝÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇݪ ï³ëÝ»³Ï ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñÝ»ñáõ ѳëÝáÕ »Ï³Ùáõï ·áÛ³óÝ»Éáí, ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ýå³ëï»Éáí »ñÏáõ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ë»ñï³óÙ³Ý: ì»ñáÛÇß»³ÉÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ, ³Ûë ¹Ç-

ÙáõÙÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ó³ÛÝÁ Ùdzóáõó³Í »Ý ݳ»õ Marriott, Ameria ¹ñ³Ù³ïݳÛÇÝ ËÙµ³ÏÁ, Prudence Çñ³õ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳñÏÁ, Grant Thornthon«Baker Tilly, Synergy «Mergerian Carpet, national Investments »õ ³ÛÉù£ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ»Ý àõ³ßÇÝÏÃÁÝÇ Çß˳Ýáõû³Ýó, áñå¿ë½Ç »ñÏÏáÕÙ³ÝÇ ³é»õïáõñÁ µ³ñ»É³õ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ù³ÛÉ»ñ áñ¹»·ñáõÇÝ »õ ÏñÏݳÏÇ ïáõñù»ñáõ ¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ í»ñóáõÇ: øáÝÏñ»ëÇ ß³ñù ÙÁ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ »õë Ïáã Áñ³Í »Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ²é»õïáõñÇ »õ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñáõ ѳٳӳÛݳ·ÇñÇ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ëÏë»Éáõ: ܳ˳·³Ñ úå³Ù³ Çñ 2008-Ç Ý³ËÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ù³ñá½³ñß³õÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ëáëï³ó³Í ¿ñ ³ç³ÏóÇÉ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ³é»õïñ³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Áݹ³ñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý, ÇëÏ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ùûï ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ ¹»ëå³Ý Ö³Ý Ð»ýÁñÝ, Çñ å³ßïûÝÇÝ í³õ»ñ³óáõÙÁ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ѳñó³ùÝÝáõû³Ýó ÁÝóóùÇÝ Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ñ, áñ ÏÁ ÷³÷³ùÇ ²Ù»ñÇϳ-г۳ëï³Ý ³é»õïñ³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ë»ñï³óÝ»É: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ²Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ³é»õïáõñÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ, Çñ ³ï»Ý³å»ï ¾ïáõ³ñï Øáõñ³ï»³ÝÇ áõ ·áñͳ¹Çñ í³ñÇã îdzݳ Ô³½ÇÝ»³ÝÇ ç³Ýù»ñáí, ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ Û³ïϳÝß³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù ï³ñ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³Ù»ñÇϳóÇ ·áñͳñ³ñ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ý»óáõÏ Ï³Ý·Ý»Éáõ ·áñÍÇÝ Ù¿ç: ܳ˳·³ÑÇÝ áõÕÕáõ³Í ݳٳÏÇÝ ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñÁ Û³ÝÓÝáõ³Í »Ý Èáë ²Ý×»ÉÁë ³Ûó»ÉáÕ ¹»ëå³Ý лýÁñÝÇÝ:

ܳٳÏÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ë ß»ßïáõ³Í »Ý Ñ»ï»õ»³É Ï¿ï»ñÁ.

- Ü»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñáõ ÙÃÝáÉáñïÁ µ³ñ»É³õ»Éª ÝϳïÇ áõݻݳÉáí Û³ïϳå¿ë г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ³Í ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁª ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ áõ ÂáõñùÇáÛ å³ñï³¹ñ³Í ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ßñç³÷³ÏÙ³Ý å³ï׳éáí, ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ù³ïݳÝᯐ ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ½»ñÁ, áõñ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõû³Ýó ë»ñï³óáõÙÁ ³õ»ÉÇ Ýå³ëï³õáñ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Ý ÏáÕÙ»ñáõÝ: - سùë³ÛÇÝ ¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³ñ»É³õ»Éª ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÇ »õ ³ñï³ÍáõÙÇ ³éÝãáõáÕ å»ï³Ï³Ý ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñÁ ³õ»ÉÇ Ã³÷³ÝóÇÏ ¹³ñÓÝ»É: - Ü»ñϳÛÇë г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõáÕ ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ß³ñù ÙÁ ݳ-

˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ³õ»ÉÇ ³½¹áõ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ùÝÝ»É: - ÐáÕ³·áñÍáõû³Ý Ù³ñ½ÇÝ Ù¿ç Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñáõ ³× »õ ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ë»ñï³óáõÙ ³å³Ñáí»É: - ¸ñ³Ù³ïݳÛÇÝ, ³å³Ñáí³·ñ³Ï³Ý áõ ½µûë³ßñç³ÛÇÝ Ï³å»ñÁ ë»ñï³óÝ»É: - ê÷Çõéù¿Ý Û³õ»É»³É Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ áõ ³é»õïáõñÁ ù³ç³É»ñ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ù³ÛÉ»ñ áñ¹»·ñ»É: - ²ñáõ»ëïÇ ·áñÍ»ñáõ áã ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÝÝ»ñáõ ï³ñ³ÍáõÙÁ ½ëå»Éáõ »õ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÁ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ѳñϳõáñ ù³ÛÉ»ñáõ ¹ÇÙ»É:

Ð³Û ¸³ïÁ лï»õáÕ³Ï³Ý äÇïÇ ÀÉÉ³Û úå³Ù³ÛÇ îáõ³Í ÊáëïáõÙÝ»ñáõ Æñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý Ð³ñóáí

²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Éñ³ïáõáõû³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ¾Éǽ³å¿Ã âáõÉ×»³Ý íëï³Ñ»óáõó, ÿ Ð³Û ¸³ïÁ Ñ»ï»õáÕ³Ï³Ý Ï»ñåáí ³ß˳ï³Ýù åÇïÇ ï³ÝǪ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ѳٳñ ݳ˳·³Ñ ä³ñ³ù úå³Ù³ÛÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ѳÛáõû³Ý ïñáõ³Í ËáëïáõÙÝ»ñáõ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÁ, ³ß˳ï»Éáí ÿ° ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³Ý í³ñã³Ï³½ÙÇÝ »õ ÿ ùáÝÏñ»ë³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï:

§²ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ åÇïÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÇÝ Ç Ýå³ëï ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñáõ, ÁÉÉ³Û ³ÝÇϳ ²Ù»ñÇϳ-г۳ëï³Ý ϳå»ñáõ ѽûñ³óáõÙÁ, È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ³ñóÇ ³ñ¹³ñ ÉáõÍáõÙÁ, ϳ٠гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóÁ¦, Áë³õ âáõÉ×»³Ý: ²Ýáñ ѳٳӳÛݪ ÚáõÝáõ³ñÇÝ ³ñ¹¿Ý Ýáñ ݳ˳·ÇÍ»ñ åÇïÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÇÝ Û³çáñ¹ øáÝÏñ»ëÇÝ »õ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ï³ñáõÇÝ ³Û¹ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ: §²Ýßáõßï åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϻÝù Ïáã áõÕÕ»É Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇÝ »õ, ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë, ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ýª ׳ÝãݳÉáõ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²õ»ÉÇÝ, åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϻÝù åݹ»É, ÿ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ·áÕóáõ³Í ѳÛϳϳÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ µáÉáñ ùñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ í»ñ³¹³ñÓáõÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ï¿ñ»ñáõݦ, Áë³õ ³Ý: 2011-ÇÝ Ü»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ îáõÝÁ µ³Ý³Ó»õ ÙÁ í³õ»ñ³óáõó ³Ûë ѳñóáí, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ó³ñ¹ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñ ϳ٠»Ï»Õ»ó³å³ïÏ³Ý Ï³Éáõ³ÍÝ»ñ í»ñ³¹³ñÓáõ³Í »Ý, ÇëÏ í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñáõ³Í »Ý áõñÇßÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ²Ûë å³ï׳éáí, âáõÉ×»³Ý ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ¿, ÿ ×ÝßáõÙÝ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇÝ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ-

To advertise Call

˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý íñ³Û, áñå¿ë½Ç ³ÝÇϳ Éñçáõû³Ùµ Ùûï»Ý³Û »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ Ü»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ î³Ý ÏáãÇÝ: ²ñó³ËÇ Ï³å³Ïóáõû³Ùµ, Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϿ ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñ ÷Ýïé»Éª ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Áݹ³ñӳϻÉáí ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÑáëùÁ ¹¿åÇ ²ñó³Ë: ò³ñ¹ ³Û¹ ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ »Õ³Í ¿ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý »ñÏáõ ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ: ܳËáñ¹ ï³ñÇ Ü»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ î³Ý ²ñï³ùÇÝ ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ýó »Ýó۳ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ Ïáã Áñ³Í ¿ñ ³Û¹ ·áõÙ³ñÁ ÑÇÝ· ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñÇ Ñ³ëóÝ»Éáõ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³Û¹ Ù¿ÏÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ã¿ »Õ³Í Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É: §Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϿ åݹ»É, áñ ³Û¹ ÑÇÝ· ÙÇÉÇáÝÁ ѳëï³ïáõÇ í»ñçݳϳÝûñ¿Ý, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Û³õ»É»³É ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ, ³éÝáõ³½Ýª ù³é³ëáõÝ ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ¦, Áë³õ ³Ý: âáõÉ×»³Ý ݳ»õ Ýß»ó, áñ Ð³Û ¸³ïÁ å³Ñ³Ýç³Í ¿ Ïñ׳ï»É ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõáÕ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁª ÝϳïÇ áõݻݳÉáí í»ñçÇÝÇë é³½Ù³Ï³Ý Ùï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ýϳïٳٵ: úñ³Ï³ñ·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñó åÇïÇ ÁÉɳÛ

ݳ»õ ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý ѳñóÁ: ܳËáñ¹ ï³ñÇ øáÝÏñ»ëÁ Ïáã Áñ³Í ¿ñ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý, áñ ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñ ѳÛóÛÃáõÇÝ ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ ûųݹ³Ï»Éáõ ѳٳñ, ÁÉÉ³Û ³ÝÇϳ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç »ÕáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³Ù êáõñÇ³Û¿Ý Ñ»é³ó³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù ÑÇÙݳϳÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳëï³ïáõ³Í »Ý г۳ëï³Ý:

in Ontario s only Armenian Monthly

647-890-0762

or

416-878-0764

êàôðƲвÚàôÂÆôÜ

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

9

²ÕûÃù ÆÙ ÌÝݹ³í³Ûñ гÛñ»ÝÇùÇëª êáõñÇáÛ Ð³Ù³ñ ì»ñ. ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ê³ñÙ³½»³Ý

²Ù»Ý³½ûñ î¿ñÁª Ù»ñ »ñÏݳõáñ гÛñ ²ëïáõ³Í, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ³Ûë Ñ»é³õáñ ³ÝÏÇõÝÇÝ Ù¿ç, ³Ûë áõß ·Çß»ñÇÝ, ë»Ý»³ÏÇë Ù¿ç ³é³ÝÓÇÝ, »ë ÍÝϳãáù »õ å³Õ³ï³·ÇÝ, Ï°³Õûû٠ÇÙ ãùÝ³Õ ÍÝݹ³í³Ûñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇëª êáõñÇáÛ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ijٳݳϿ ÙÁ Ç í»ñ, êáõñdzª ÇÙ ëÇñ»ÉÇ »õ ·»Õ»óÇÏ ÍÝݹ³í³Ûñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùë, ﳷݳåÇ »õ ó³õÇ Ù¿ç ¿, á°í ²ëïáõ³Í, áõ ÇÙ ëÇñïÁ ÏÁ ïáõ³ÛïÇ áõ ÏÁ ÙÕÏï³Û ³Ù¿Ý ûñ, »ñµ Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉÇ Éáõñ»ñ¿Ý ÏÁ Éë»Ù ó³õ³ÉÇ ³ñÇõݳѻÕáõû³Ýó Ù³ëÇÝ áõ ÏÁ ï»ëݻ٠³Ñ³õáñ Ññ¹»ÑÝ»ñ¿Ý µ³ñÓñ³óáÕ ë»õ ³Ùå»ñáõ å¿ë ÍáõË»ñ, áñáÝù Ï°³å³Ï³Ý»Ý ÇÙ ãùÝ³Õ ÍÝݹ³í³ñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇë ³ÛÝù³°Ý ·»Õ»óÇÏ »õ ɳ½áõ³ñà »ñÏÇÝùÁ: êáõñdz, ÇÙ ÍÝݹ³í³Ûñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇù, áõñ ³É ·ïÝáõÇÙ, áñù³°Ý ³É Ñ»éáõ ÁÉɳ٠ù»½Ù¿, Ñá·»Ï³Ý Ï³å»ñë ÙÇßï í³é ÏÁ ÙÝ³Ý ù»½Ç ѳݹ¿å: ºë ã»Ù Ïñݳñ ³Ýï³ñµ»ñ ÙÝ³É ùáõ ó³õÇÝ »õ íÇßïÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹¿å, áñáÝù ³ÛÝù³Ý ¹³éÝûñ¿Ý Ï°³ñÇõÝÇÝ ³Ûë ûñ»ñáõÝ: سÛñë ½Çë ÍÝ³Í ¿ ùáõ ³ëåÝç³Ï³Ý ÑáÕǹ íñ³Û: ºë ѳë³Ï ³é³Í »Ù ùáõ ÑáÕ¿¹, çÇÝç çáõñ¿¹ »õ Ù³ùáõñ û¹¿¹ ëÝáõó³Ýáõ»Éáí: ºë ÇÝã忱ë Ùáéݳ٠ÇÙ ³ÛÝ ½áõ³ñà »õ ³éáÕç Ù³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝë, ½áñ ³Ýóáõó³Í »Ù ø»ë³å Ïáãáõ³Í ³ÛÝ ·»Õ»óÇÏ »õ ³ÝÝÙ³Ý µÝáõû³Ý ÍáóÇÝ Ù¿ç, áõñ Ù»ñ »ñÏÇÝùÇ É³½áõ³ñÃÁ Ï°ÇçÝ¿ñ ÑáñǽáÝ¿Ý í³ñ, áõ ÏÁ ˳éÝáõ¿ñ ØÇç»ñÏñ³Ï³ÝÇ Ï³åáÛï »õ µÇõñ»Õ çáõñ»ñáõݪ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáí ³ÛÝ ·»Õ»óÇÏ »õ ³ÝÝÙ³Ý µÝ³ÝϳñÁ, áñáõÝ »ñµ»ù ã»Ù ѳݹÇå³Í áã Ù¿Ï ³ÛÉ ï»Õ ³ß˳ñÑÇ íñ³Û: êáõñdz, ÇÙ ÍÝݹ³í³Ûñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇù, »ë ÇÝã忱ë Ùáéݳ٠Ñûñë ï³ñ³·ñáõû³Ý ³ÛÝ ïËáõñ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ, »ñµ Ãáõñù §×³Ýï³ñٳݦ íñ³Ý Ïñ³Ï»Éáí ½³ÛÝ Ù¿Ï¹Ç ¹ñ³Í ¿ñª Ù»é³Í ϳñÍ»Éáí, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ·Ã³ëÇñï ëáõñdzóÇ ³ñ³µ ·ÇõÕ³óÇÝ ½³ÛÝ ï»ëÝ»Éáí ׳ٵáõÝ íñ³Û

ÇÝϳÍ, íÇñ³õáñ, µ³ñÇ ë³Ù³ñ³óÇÇÝ å¿ë, í»ñóáõó³Í ¿ñ, Çñ çáñÇÇÝ íñ³Û ¹Ý»Éáí ï³ñ³Í ¿ñ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³Ýáó, »õ ³Û¹å¿ë ѳÛñë ³½³ï³Í ¿ñ ëïáÛ· ٳѿÝ: ºë ÇÝã忱ë Ùáéݳ٠Ùûñë áñµáõû³Ý å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ, »ñµ ÃáõñùÁ î¿ñ ¼ûñÇ ³Ý³å³ïÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ýáñ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÁ ëå³Ý¹Ç »ÝóñÏ³Í ¿ñ, å»ï»õÇ ³ñ³µ ÏÇÝ ÙÁ ·ï³Í ¿ñ ½ÇÝù Ù»é»ÉÝ»ñáõ ¹Ç³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ùáí, ³Ýáñ ɳóÇÝ Ó³ÛÝÁ Éë»Éáí, ·Ã³Éáí ³é³Í »õ ïáõÝ ï³ñ³Í ¿ñ ½³ÛÝ, »õ Ùûñ ÙÁ å¿ë Ñá· ï³ñ³Í ¿ñ ³Ýáñ, ÙÇÝã»õ áñµ³Ñ³õ³ùÇ ³ÛÝ ûñÁ: ²Ûá¯, »ë ÇÝã忱ë Ùáéݳ٠ÇÙ ³½·³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõë ³ÛÝ ïËáõñ »õ ëñï³×ÙÉÇÏ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ, »ñµ ÃáõñùÁ ³Ý·Ãûñ¿Ý ½³ñϳõ Ù»½Ç, Ù»ñ ¹³ñ³õáñ å³å»Ý³Ï³Ý ïáõÝ»ñ¿Ý »õ ÑáÕ»ñ¿Ý ¹áõñë ¹Ý»Éáí ó»Õ³ëå³ÝÝáõû³Ý »ÝóñÏ»ó, í»ñ³åñáÕ áõ íÇñ³õáñ, »õ íï³ñ³Ý¹Ç ÇÙ Ñ³Û ³½·³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõë ³éç»õ, ¹áõùª ³ñ³µ ³½ÝÇõ »õ ³ëåÝç³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíáõñ¹, ¹áõù §»³ ѳñ³Ù¦ Áë»Éáí, Ó»ñ »ñÏñÇÝ »õ ëñï»ñáõÝ ¹éÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ɳÛÝ µ³óÇù Ãßáõ³éû³Ý Ù³ïÝáõ³Í Ù»ñ ï³ñ³·Çñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ³éç»õ, ÏÇë»Éáí Ó»ñ ѳóÝ áõ çáõñÁ Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï: àã ÙdzÛÝ ³Û¹ù³Ý, ³ÛÉ ³õ»ÉÇÝ, ٳݳõ³Ý¹ §ºñ³½³ÛÇÝ Ð³É¿åǦ Ù¿ç, Ù»ñ ï³ñ³·Çñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ßáõïáí Ïñó³õ Çñ å³Ý¹Ëïáõû³Ý óáõåÁ Ù¿Ï¹Ç ¹Ý»Éáí, ÇñÝù ½ÇÝù Ïñó³õ Çñ ï³Ý Ù¿ç ÁÉɳÉáõ å¿ë ½·³É, ÑáÕ áõÝ»ó³Ýù, ïáõÝ, »Ï»Õ»óÇ »õ ¹åñáó ϳéáõó³Ý»óÇÝù: Þáõïáí Çñ³õáõÝù »õ ³½³ïáõÃÇõÝ ïáõÇù å³Ý¹áõËï Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ñ³õ³ë³ñ¿ ѳõ³ë³ñª ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ù³Õ³ù³óÇ ÁÉɳÉáõ, ÙáéݳÉáí Ù»ñ ï³ñ³·ñáõû³Ý íÇßïÝ áõ ó³õÁ: êáõñdz, ÇÙ ÍÝݹ³í³Ûñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇù, ùáõ ëñµ³½³Ý ÑáÕ»ñ¹ áõ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñ¹ å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ »ë ½ÇÝáõáñ³·ñáõ»Éáí, Ñå³ñïáõû³Ùµ µ³Ý³Ïǹ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù³Í »Ù: ºë ÇÝã忱ë Ùáéݳ٠ù»½, »ñµ ÇÙ Ñûñë »õ ÇÙ Ùûñë ³×ÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ï³Ï³õÇÝ Ñáݪ Ñ»éáõÝ, ùáõ ÑÇõëÇëÁ, ØÇç»ñÏñ³Ï³ÝÇ Ï³åáÛï çáõñ»ñáõÝ Ý³-

ÛáÕ §êÇÉïñ³Ý¦ Ïáãáõ³Í É»é³Ý ëïáñáïÁ ÏÁ ѳݷãÇÝ: à¯ã, ã»Ù áõ½»ñ, á°í î¿ñ: ºë ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ ó˳ÝÓ³·ÇÝ Ï°³ÕûûÙ, ûï³ñáïÇ Çñ»Ýó ³ñÇõÝáï ÙáÛÏ»ñáí ³é³Ãáõñ ÁÝ»Éáí ëñµ³åÕÍ»Ý êáõñÇáÛ ÇÙ ÍÝݹ³í³Ûñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇë ÑáÕ»ñÁ »õ Ùó·Ý»Ý ³Ýáñ ϳåáÛï »ñÏÇÝùÁ: à¯ã ã»Ù áõ½»ñ, á°í ²ëïááõ³Í: êáõñdz, ÇÙ ëÇñ»ÉÇ ÍÝݹ³í³Ûñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇù, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ³Ûë Ñ»é³õáñ ³ÝÏÇõÝÇÝ Ù¿ç, ³Ûë áõß ·Çß»ñÇÝ, ·»ïÇÝ ÇÝϳͪ ÍÝϳãáù »õ å³Õ³ï³·ÇÝ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϻ٠³ÕûÃ»É ù»½Ç ѳٳñ, áñ ßáõïáí ˳µ³ÝáõÇÝ áõ í»ñç ·ïÝ»Ý ù»½ »Õµ³Ûñ³ëå³Ý ÏéÇõÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ó·áÕ, Ù³ÙáݳÛÇÝ ³Ù¿Ý ï»ë³ÏÇ ¹³õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: à¯ã ÐÇõëÇëÇ Å³Ýï Ñáí»ñÁ, »õ áã ³É ²ñ»õÙáõïùÇ ÷áÃáñÇÏÝ»ñÁ ãϳñ»Ý³Ý ѳëÝÇÉ ù»½Ç »õ ë»õ ³Ùå»ñáí Ùó·Ý»Ý å³ÛÍ³é »ñÏÇÝù¹: ΰ³ÕûûÙ, áñ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³É »õ Ññ³ß³·áñÍ ²ëïáõ³Í Çñ ³ñ¹³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ³½³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ˳ճÕáõÃÇõÝÁ »ñÏÇÝù¿Ý ï»Õ³óáÕ Ù³Ý³Ý³ÛÇ å¿ë Ù³Õ¿, ùáõ ÑáÕ»ñáõ¹ ³ÙµáÕç ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ íñ³Û, »õ ÑÇÝ ûñ»ñáõ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ¹³ñÓ»³É ·³ñÝ³Ý ³ÝÓñ»õÇ å¿ë ï»Õ³Ý ³Ù¿Ý ï»Õ:

êáõñdz, ï»ëÇÉùÇ »õ ²ëïáõ³Í³ßÝã³Ï³Ý »ñÏÇñ, ¸³Ù³ëÏáëÇ ×³Ùµ³Û, áõÕÇÕ ÷áÕáó, Ñá·»å¿ë »ë ï³Ï³õÇÝ ÇÝù½ÇÝùë ϳåáõ³Í ÏÁ ½·³Ù ù»½Ç: ÆÙ Ù³ÝÏáõû³Ý »õ å³ï³Ý»Ïáõû³Ý »ñ³½Ý»ñáõë Ý»ñßÝãÙ³Ý ³ß˳ñÑÁ ¹áõÝ »Õ³Í »ë: ÇÙ ëÇñïë Ï°³ñÇõÝÇ ³Ù¿Ý ³Ý·³Ù »ñµ ÏÁ ï»ëݻ٠ùáõ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõ¹ ó÷áõáÕ ³ÝÙ»Õ ³ñÇõÝÁ: ²Ù»Ý³Ï³ñáÕ î¿¯ñ, Ññ³ß³·áñÍ ²ëïáõ³Í, å³Õ³ï³·ÇÝ Ï¯³Õ»ñë»Ù, áñ ùáõ ëÇñáí¹ »õ ÇÙ³ëïáõû³Ùµ¹ É»óÝ»ë Ñá·ÇÝ»ñÝ áõ ÙÇïù»ñÁ êáõñÇáÛ ÇÙ ÍÝݹ³í³Ûñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ »õ ջϳí³ñÝ»ñáõÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç »Õµ³Ûñ³ëå³Ý ÏéÇõÝ»ñÁ í»ñç ·ïÝ»Ý ³ÛÝï»Õ, »õ ùáõ ²ëïáõ³Í³ÛÇÝ ³ñ¹³ñáõÃÇõݹ »õ ˳ճÕáõÃÇõݹ ѳëï³ïáõÇ »õ ï³ñ³ÍáõÇ êáõñdz ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ ³ÙµáÕç ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ íñ³Û: ²Ûá¯, î¿°ñ, Ññ³ß³·áñÍ ²ëïáõ³Í, ó˳ÝÓ³·ÇÝ Ï°³Õûû٠êáõñÇáÛ ÇÙ ÍÝݹ³í³Ûñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇë ˳ճÕáõû³Ý »õ ÷ñÏáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: È뿯, î¿°ñ, ³Ý³ñųÝÇë ³ÕûÃùÁ »õ û·Ýáõû³Ý ѳëÇñ: ²Ù¿Ý® ²Ù¿Ý® »õ ²Ù¿Ý®:

гɿåÇ Ø¿ç ̳Ýñ áõ ݳå³ÉÇ úñ»ñ ì»ñçÇÝ ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ð³É¿å áõ ѳɿåóÇù Ïþ³åñÇÝ Çëϳå¿ë ³ÝݳËÁÝóó ﳷݳå ÙÁª ½ñÏáõ³Í ÁÉɳÉáí µÝ³Ï³ÝáÝ Ï»³ÝùÇ ÙÁ ï³ññ³Ï³Ý áõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï å³Ñ³ÝçùÝ»ñ¿Ý£ λÝó³Õ³ÛÇÝ ½ñϳÝùÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Û³çáñ¹»Ý Ù¿ÏÁ ÙÇõëÇÝ£ ºñµ»Ùݪ µáÉá¯ñÁ Ùdzëݳµ³ñ Ïáõ ·³Ý áõ Çñ»Ýó ͳÝñ óÃÇÝ ï³Ï ÏÁ ×Ýß»Ý áõ ÏÁ ٳ߻óÝ»Ý Ð³É¿åÇ 4 ÙÇÉÇáÝ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñÁ£ ØÇÝã ѳóÇ ëáõñ ﳷݳåÁ ¹»é ÏÁ ۳ٻݳñ, í»ñçÇÝ ï³ëÁ ûñ»ñáõÝ Ð³É¿å »õ ßñç³Ï³ÛùÁ ï³é³å»ó³Ý (áõ ÏÁ ÃáõÇ Ã¿ ï³Ï³õÇÝ »ñϳ°ñ åÇïÇ ï³é³åÇÝ) »É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ý Ñáë³ÝùÇ ã·áÛáõûݿ£ ÒÙñ³Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ óñï³ßáõÝã ³Ûë ûñ»ñáõݪ ûñáõ³Ý 24 ųٻñáõÝ íñ³Û ѳ½Çõ 2-4 ų٠»É»Ïïñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ïñáõÇ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ£ ²ÛÉ Ëûëùáí, Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Çñ»Ýó µáÉáñ ųٻñÁ Ïþ³ÝóÁÝ»Ý ÙáõÃÇ áõ ˳õ³ñÇ Ù¿ç; ä³ñ½³å¿ë ÏÍÏáõ³Í Ýëï»Éáí ç»éáõóáõÙ¿ ½áõñÏ Çñ»Ýó ïáõÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿Ï ³ÝÏÇõÝÁ, Ó»éÝ³Í³É áõ Ó»éݳó÷£ ø³Õ³ùÇÝ ßáõϳݻñÁ, áñáÝù å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÇÝ µ»ñáõÙáí ³ÙÇëÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ÏáñëÝóáõó»ñ ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó »ñµ»ÙÝÇ Ý³Ë³ÝÓ»ÉÇ Ï»ÝëáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÑÇÙ³ ³É ½áÑÝ »Ý »É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ý Ñá-

ë³ÝùÇÝ ëå³ÝÝÇã ùÙ³ÛùÇÝ£ гɿå Ù»é»³É ù³Õ³ù ÙÁÝ ¿ ³ÛÉ»õëª ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý ³Ýó³ñ·»ÉÝ»ñáí áõ ³õ³½³å³ñÏ»ñáí ÷³Ïáõ³Í ÷áÕáóÝ»ñáí, ³Ù¿Ý ¹Ç ßñçáÕ µ³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ Ï³Ù í³ñÓÏ³Ý ½ÇÝ»³ÉÝ»ñáí, ÷³Ï ¹åñáóÝ»ñáí (áõñ ËéÝáõ³Í »Ý µ³½Ù³Ñ³½³ñ ·³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñ »õ ³ÝïáõÝ ¹³ñÓ³Í ËÉ»³ÏÝ»ñ), óáõñï µÝ³Ï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáí, Ùáõà ˳ÝáõÃÝ»ñáí£ Ð³óÇ ³Ý¹³ñٳݻÉÇ Ùݳó³Í ﳷݳåÇÝ áõ í³é»É³ÝÇõÃÇ (Ù³½áõÃ, å¿Ý½ÇÝ »õ ϳ½) µ³ó³ñÓ³Ï ã·áÛáõû³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ Ù¿çª »É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ý Ñáë³ÝùÁ í»ñ³Íáõ»ñ ¿ñ ³ÛÝ ÙÇ³Ï ÷ñÏáõû³Ý ɳëïÇÝ, áñáõÝ Ïþ³å³õÇÝ¿ñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ Çñ ³éûñ»³Ý ϳñ·³õáñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ£ ÐÇÙ³ ³Û¹ ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ ³É ³éÝáõ³Í ¿ Çñ Ó»éù¿Ý£ ²Ûë ϳóáõû³Ý Ù¿çª Ð³É¿åÇ ÷áÕáóÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ۳׳˳ÏÇûñ¿Ý ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ï»ëÝ»É å³ï³ÝÇ ïÕ³ù, áñáÝù Ù³Ûûñáõ ͳé»ñÁ ÏÁ Ïïñ»Ý ëÕáóáí, ï³ùݳÉáõ ѳٳñ ÷³Ûï ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ¹ÇïáõÙáí£ ²Ù¿Ý¿Ý ³é³ï ͳËáõáÕ ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ »Ý ³ÍáõËÁ, ϳÝûÕÁ, ÙáÙÁ, Ó»éÝáóÝ»ñÁ, ѳëï ·áõÉå³Ý»ñÁ, µáõñ¹¿ ͳÍÏáóÝ»ñÁ£ гóÇ ï³·Ý³åÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ ÝáÛÝ ë³ëïÏáõû³Ùµ£ öáõé»ñáõÝ ç³Ëç³ËÇã ïáÏáëÁ ãÇ µ³ÝÇñª

í³é»É³ÝÇõÃÇ »õ ³ÉÇõñÇ ã·áÛáõû³Ý å³ï׳éáí£ Î³åáó ÙÁ ѳóÁ ë»õ ßáõϳÛÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ͳËáõÇ 200 ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ÃÕÃáëÏÇǪ »ñµ ³Ýáñ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ·ÇÝÝ ¿ñ ÉáÏ 15 ÃÕÃáëÏÇ£ Üáñ ·ÇõÕ Ñ³Û³ÑáÍ Ã³Õ³Ù³ëÁ, Ù»Í Ù³ë³Ùµ, ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿ ÙÝ³É ³ÝµÝ³Ï»ÉÇ ßñç³Ý£ ²ÛÝï»ÕÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ ³éѳë³ñ³Ï Éù³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó ïáõÝÝ áõ ï»ÕÁ áõ ÷á˳¹ñáõ³Í »Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ³å³Ñáí í³Ûñ»ñ£ ³ճٳëÇÝ åáÕáï³Ý»ñáõÝ íñ³Û ³Ý¹³¹³ñ Ïþ»ñûõ»Ï»Ý íÇÃ˳ñÇ Ññ³ë³ÛÉ»ñ áõ ÏÁ éÙµ³ÏáÍ»Ý ë³ÑٳݳÏÇó ³ÛÝ ÙÇõë óճٳë»ñÁª áõñ ÏþÁëáõÇ Ã¿ (Áëï å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ³Ý÷á÷áË µ³ó³ïñáõû³Ý) §³Ñ³µ»ÏÇãÝ»ñ¦ ³å³ëï³Ý³Í »Ý£ ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ ²½·. Ö»Ù³ñ³ÝÇ åáÕáï³ÛÇÝ íñ³Û á¯ã Ù¿Ï Ë³Ýáõà µ³ó ¿ ãáñëáõÏ¿ë ³ÙÇë¿ Çí»ñ£ ²Ýáñ Ù»ñÓ³Ï³Û Ñ³Û³µÝ³Ï óջñ ϳݪ áõñ ×Çß¹ Ù¿Ï ³ÙÇë¿ »É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ý Ñáë³Ýù ѳë³Í ã¿, »ñµ»ÙÝ ³Éª çáõñÁ ÏÁ ¹³¹ñÇ£ ²Ñ³õáñ áõ ³ÝÝϳñ³·ñ»ÉÇ ¿ íÇ׳ÏÁ ¹ñ³óÇ äáëÃ³Ý ö³ß³ »õ ²ñÕáõå óճٳë»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç, áñáÝù ³ÙÇëÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï »ÝÃ³Ï³Û ÙݳóÇÝ û¹³ÛÇÝ áõ ó³Ù³ù³ÛÇÝ ·Ý¹³ÏáÍáõû³Ýó áõ ÑñÃÇé³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñáõ£

êáõñÇáÛ ß³ñáõݳÏáõáÕ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ Ù¿ç ø»ë³å ѳ۳õ³ÝÁ ïáõ³õ Çñ ³é³çÇÝ ½áÑÁ£ ²ñ¹³ñ»õ, гɿåÇ ßñç³Ï³ÛùÁ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý Ù¿Ï ï³ñÇ¿ Ç í»ñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»óáÕ ÏéÇõÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ µ³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ Úáí³Ï øáñÃÙáë»³Ý ½áÑáõ»ó³õ µ³Ý³ÏÇ ß³ñù»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ͳé³Û»Éáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ£ ²Ý êáõñÇáÛ µ³Ý³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç Çñ å³ñï³¹Çñ ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ϳï³ñ¿ñ, »ñµ гɿåÇ Ð³Ý³Ýû ½ûñ³Ï³Û³ÝÁ, áõñ ï»Õ³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ñ ³Ý, Û³ñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý »ÝóñÏáõ»ó³õ£ 23-³Ù»³Û øáñÃÙáë»³Ý Ïáñ³Í ÏÁ ϳñÍáõ»ñ ú·áëïáë¿Ý Ç í»ñ£ ì»ñçÇÝ ßñç³ÝÇÝ ³Ýáñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ׳ݳãáõ»É¿ »ïù Çñ ÍÝáÕùÇÝ Û³ÝÓÝáõ»ó³õ »õ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ã³ÕáõÙÁ ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ ø»ë³åÇ Ù¿ç£ ²Ý ³Ý¹³Ù ¿ñ êáõñÇáÛ Ñ³Û »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõû³Ý »õ ø»ë³åÇ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ËÙµ³ÏÇÝ£

2013 10¼.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

вڲêî²Ü/²ðò²Ê

²ñ¹³ñ³ÙÇï ÂáõñùÇÝ ØïáñáõÙÝ»ñÁ.

¶»ñÙ³Ýdz Îñݳ±Û úñÇÝ³Ï Ì³é³Û»É ÂáõñùÇáÛ ºÃ¿ ϳñ»ÉÇ ÁÉɳñ ѳٳë»ñ»É (clon) Ãáõñù »ñ»õ»ÉÇ Ù»Ïݳµ³Ý úñÑ³Ý ø»Ù³É Ö»ÝÏǽÁ »õ µ³½Ù³óÝ»É ³Ýáñ ³½ÝÇõ ëÇñïÝ áõ ³ñ¹³ñ ËÇÕ×Á, ³ÛÝ ³ï»Ý Ãñù³Ï³Ý ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ Ï³ñ»Ý³ñ ¹ñë»õáñ»É ³õ»ÉÇ ³ñ¹³ñ³ÙÇï »õ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ùûï»óáõÙ` ÇñÙ¿ »Õ³Í ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñáõÝ Ýϳïٳٵ: ºõñáå³Ï³Ý ³Ï³¹»ÙdzÛÇÝ Ññ³õ¿ñáí »õ ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ùµ, í»ñç»ñë Ö»ÝÏǽÁ ËáõÙµ ÙÁ Ãáõñù Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ »õ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñ Ñ»ï³åݹáÕ ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ³Ûó»É³Í ¿ñ ¶»ñÙ³Ýdz: Âáõñù ÑÇõñ»ñÁ Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý §²Ýó»³É¿Ý Ùݳó³Í ¹Åáõ³ñ ųé³Ý·áõÃÇõÝÁ¦ Ëáñ³·ÇñÁ ÏñáÕ Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇÝ, áñáõÝ ÝÇõÃÁ ³ÛÝ ¿ñ, ÿ ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý ·»ñٳݳóÇÝ»ñÁ ÇÝãå¿°ë Ï ³é»ñ»ëáõÇÝ Ý³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³ï³ñ³Í á×ñ³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: Âáõñùdz í»ñ³¹³éÝ³É¿Ý »ïù Ö»ÝÏǽ »ñÏáõ óÝóáÕ Ûû¹áõ³Í Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï»ó §Âáõï¿Û½ ¼³Ù³Ý¦ ûñÃÇÝ Ù¿ç` «¶»ñÙ³Ýdz Ïñݳ±Û ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ñ³Ù³ñ ûñÇÝ³Ï Í³é³Û»É` ³Ýó»³ÉÇ í³Ûñ³·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ³é»ñ»ëÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóáí» »õ §ÂáõñùÇáÛ áõ ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ ³Ýó»³ÉÇ í³Ûñ³·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ¦ Ëáñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáí: Ö»ÝÏǽ ÏÁ Ëáëïáí³ÝÇ, áñ ¶»ñÙ³Ýdz ïáõ³Í Çñ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ³é³ç ÏÁ ϳñÍ¿ñ, ÿ` §·»ñٳݳóÇÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ ¹¿Ù ۳ݹÇÙ³Ý Ï³Ý·Ý»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ¹Åáõ³ñ ³Ýó»³ÉÇÝ Ñ»ï` ×ÝßÙ³Ý ï³Ï ³ñï³ùÇÝ áõÅ»ñáõ, áñáÝù »ñÏÇñÁ ÍáõÝÏÇ µ»ñ³Í ¿ÇÝ ´. гٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ å³ï»ñ³½Ù¿Ý »ïù»: ²Ý ѳñó Ïáõ ï³ñ, ÿ ¶»ñÙ³Ýdz ³ñ¹»ûù Ïñݳ±Û ûñÇÝ³Ï Í³é³Û»É ³ÛÉ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ` Çñ»Ýó ³Ýó»³ÉÇÝ Ñ»ï ÇÝùݳϳ٠³é»ñ»ëáõ»Éáõ ÇÙ³ëïáí: Æ ½³ñÙ³Ýë Ãáõñù ëÇõݳϳ·ÇñÇÝ, ³Ý ÏÁ Û³Ûïݳµ»ñ¿, ÿ ѳϳé³Ï ³Ýáñ áñ ·»ñٳݳóÇÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ³Ýó»³ÉÇÝ ¹¿Ù ۳ݹÇÙ³Ý Ï³Ý·Ý³Í »Ý ç³Ëç³ËÇã å³ñïáõûݿ »ïù, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝáÝù áñáß³Í »Ý Ýáñ »ñÏÇñ ëï»ÕÍ»É` §ÑÇÙÝáõ³Í ÛÇßáÕáõû³Ý, á·»ÏáãÙ³Ý »õ ³Ýó»³ÉÁ ¹ÇٳϳۻÉáõ ³Ýí»ñç ·áñÍÁÝóóÇÝ íñ³Û¦: ²ñ¹³ñ³ÙÇï Ãáõñù ·ñáÕÁ §Ù»Í³å¿ë ïå³õáñáõ³Í »õ Ûáõ½áõ³Í ¿¦ ä»ñÉÇÝÇ Ù³Ýϳå³ñ�ݻñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ Ù¿ç ³ÕÇõë¿ å³ï ï»ëÝ»Éáí: ²Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ¿Ý ÏÁ Ëݹñ»Ý Çñ»Ýù ½Çñ»Ýù ÝáÛݳóÝ»É Ññ»³Ý»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï, áñáÝù ųٳݳÏÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ¹ñ³óÇ »Õ³Í ¿ÇÝ, ÙÇÝã»õ ݳóÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ëå³ÝÝáõÇÉÁ: Ú»ïáÛ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ

³ÕÇõëÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û Ññ¿³Ï³Ý ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ·ñ»Ý »õ Ù¿ÏÁ ÙÇõëÇ íñ³Û ï»Õ³¹ñ»Éáí` Ûáõß³å³ï ÏÁ ϳéáõó»Ý: Ö»ÝÏǽ ÏÁ ·Çï³ÏóÇ, áñ §¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ Ù¿ç ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ ³éûñ»³Û Ï»³ÝùÇ ³Ýµ³Å³Ý Ù³ëÝÇÏÁ¦: Ö»ÝÏǽ ÏÁ Ûáõë³Û, áñ ûñ ÙÁ Ãáõñù §»ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ ÝáÛÝ µ³ÝÁ åÇïÇ ÁÝ»Ý: ºë »ñ»õ³Ï³Û»óÇ, ÿ äáÉëáÛ Ù¿ç »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ å³ï ÏÁ ϳéáõó»Ý` ³ÕÇõëÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û ·ñ»Éáí 1915 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ ³åñÇÉ 24-ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ïáõÝ»ñ¿Ý ï»Õ³Ñ³Ýõ³Í »õ ³ÛÉ»õë »ñµ»ù ãí»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í Ñ³Û Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ¦: ²Ý ѳÙá½áõ³Í ¿, áñ` ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ Ù¿ç ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ ³Ýó»³ÉÇ Ñ»ï ³é»ñ»ëáõ»Éáõ Ûëï³Ï å»ï³Ï³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ: ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÝ»ñÁ »õ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý Íñ³·Çñ»ñÁ ÏÁ íϳۻÝ, ÿ å»ï³Ï³Ý ѳïáõ³ÍÁ ÇÝãåÇëÇ ³õ³Ý¹ Ý»ñ¹ñ³Í ¿ ³Ûë ×Ç·ÇÝ Ù¿ç: §²Û¹å¿ë, ³ëïÇ׳ݳµ³ñ »ë ëÏë³Û ѳëÏݳÉ, áñ ÂáõñùÇ³Ý ÏñÝ³Û ß³ï µ³Ý ß³ÑÇÉ ·»ñÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓ³éáõûݿÝ` ³Ýó»³ÉÇ Ñ»ï ³é»ñ»ëáõ»Éáõ ¹Åáõ³ñ ׳ٵáõÝ íñ³Û¦: Ö»ÝÏǽ Çñ »ñÏñáñ¹ Ûû¹áõ³ÍÇÝ Ù¿ç 19-ñ¹ »õ 20-ñ¹ ¹³ñ»ñÁ ѳٳñÓ³Ïûñ¿Ý ÏÁ µÝáõó·ñ¿ ǵñ»õ §ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ¹³ñ³ßñç³Ý¦, áñ Çñ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ý»ñ³é¿ ݳ»õ гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²Ý ÏÁ µ³ó³ïñ¿, áñ Ç ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÇõë ³½·»ñáõ ϳï³ñ³Í ½³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ á×ñ³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ` ·»ñٳݳóÇÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Ãáõñù»ñáõÝ á×ÇñÝ»ñÁ §Çñ»Ýó ¹ñ³óÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù ¿ÇÝ, áñáÝó Ñ»ï ³ÝáÝù ÏáÕù ÏáÕùÇ ³åñ³Í ¿ÇÝ ¹³ñ»ñ ß³ñáõݳÏ: ºë ÏÁ ϳñÍ»Ù, ÿ ³ëÇϳ ³é³ÝÓÇÝÝ ·»ñÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý »õ Ãñù³Ï³Ý ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñáõ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ½³ïáñáßÇãÝ ¿ ®. ºñµ ¹áõÝ ÏÁ ëå³ÝÝ»ë ¹ñ³óÇÝ»ñ¹, ³ëÇϳ ë»õ ÷áë ÙÁ` ×»Õù ÙÁ ÏÁ Û³é³ç³óÝ¿ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÇÝùÝáõû³Ý¹ Ù¿ç¦: Ò·ï»Éáí ÁݹûñÇÝ³Ï»É ·»ñÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ` Ö»ÝÏǽ ÛáÛëáí ¿, áñ ÇÝù ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç åÇïÇ ï»ëÝ¿ Ûáõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñ` ÝáõÇñáõ³Í §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ïáïáñ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ, Ññ»³Ý»ñáõ »õ ÛáÛÝ»ñáõ ¹¿Ù áõÕÕáõ³Í ç³ñ¹»ñáõÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ` ³É»õÇÝ»ñáõ »õ ÙÇõëÝ»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù ϳï³ñáõ³Í ëå³Ý¹Ý»ñáõÝ: ºñµ ÂáõñùÇ³Ý ëÏëÇ ÛÇᯐ áõ ÛÇß³ï³Ï»É ³Ýó»³ÉÇ í³Ûñ³·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ` ²Ñ³µ»Ïãáõû³Ý ï»Õ³·ñáõû³Ý óݷ³ñ³ÝÁ, áñ ϳéáõóáõ³Í ¿ ݳóÇÝ»ñáõ ݳËÏÇÝ ·É˳õáñ ëå³Û³ÏáÛïÇÝ ï»ÕÁ, ä»ñÉÇÝÇ Ðñ¿³Ï³Ý óݷ³ñ³ÝÁ »õ ÙÇõëÝ»ñÁ ɳõ ûñÇÝ³Ï ÏñÝ³Ý Í³é³Û»É ³ÝáÝó Ñ»ï»-

¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ í³ñã³å»ï øáÝñ³ï ²ï»Ý³áõñ »õ Æëñ³Û¿ÉÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ¼³ÉÙ³Ý Þ³½³ñ 1966-ÇÝ:

õ»Éáõ ѳٳñ®. ÂáõñùÇ³Ý ß³ï µ³Ý áõÝÇ ëáñí»ÉÇù ¶»ñÙ³ÝdzۿÝ` ³Ýó»³ÉÇ í³Ûñ³·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ѳßïáõ»Éáõ ѳٳñ¦: ¿»õ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÏáÕÙ¿ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãáõÙÁ ß³ïáÝó ѳëáõÝó³Í ¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ³ßï»óÙ³Ý ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ ÏñÝ³Û ëÏëÇÉ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ãáõñù ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÇãÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ çÝç»Éáí ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõ, ÷áÕáóÝ»ñáõ »õ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û¿Ý `ÂáõñùÇáÛ áÕç ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ: Âñù³Ï³Ý ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ ݳ»õ ù³Ý¹¿ äáÉëáÛ Ù¿ç ³ɿ³ÃÇ Ë³Ûï³é³Ï ¹³Ùµ³ñ³ÝÁ` ½³ÛÝ ÷á˳ñÇÝ»Éáí гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ûáõß³ñÓ³Ýáí: ÂáõñùÇ³Ý å¿ïù ¿ ݳ»õ ÙÇÉdzé³õáñ ïáɳñÝ»ñáõ ÷áËѳïáõóáõÙ í׳ñ¿ Ñ³Û ½áÑ»ñáõ ųé³Ý·áñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ` Ññ»³Ý»ñáõÝ ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ Ï³ï³ñ³Í í׳ñáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ ûñÇݳÏáí: ºõ, ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ϳñ»õáñÁ` ÂáõñùÇ³Ý å¿ïù ¿ ѳۻñáõÝ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ¿ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ µéݳ·ñ³õ³Í ï³ñ³Íù-

Ý»ñÁ: ². гٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ Çµñ»õ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÙûïÇÏ ¹³ßݳÏÇó` ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇ³Ý »õë ѳۻñáõÝ Ñ³Ý¹¿å å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ` гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ·áñͳ¹ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç Çñ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñáõû³Ý ׳ݳãáõÙÁ: ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇ³Ý å¿ïù ¿ Ý»ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ Ëݹñ¿ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹¿Ý »õ ѳïáõó¿ ³Ýáñ: ØdzÛÝ ³Û¹ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ·»ñٳݳóÇÝ»ñÁ ÉÇáíÇÝ ³ñųÝÇ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Ý úñÑ³Ý Ö»ÝÏÇ½Ç ·áí»ëïÝ»ñáõÝ` Çñ»Ýó ³Ýó»³ÉÇÝ ³½Ýáõûñ¿Ý ³é»ñ»ëáõ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ØÇÝã ųٳݳÏÇÝ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ó»Õ³ëå³Ý³Ï³Ý ݳËÁÝóóÇ å³ïÏ»ñÁ ûñÇÝ³Ï Í³é³Û³Í ¿ ݳóÇ ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ Ñ³Ù³ñ` àÕç³ÏǽáõÙÁ ϳï³ñ»Éáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ³ÛÅÙ ³É ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ Ï³ñ·Ý ¿ ûñÇÝ³Ï Í³é³Û»Éáõ ÂáõñùÇáÛ` Çñ ó»Õ³ëå³Ý³Ï³Ý ³Ýó»³ÉÇÝ Ñ»ï ѳßïáõ»Éáõ ÇÙ³ëïáí:

вڲêî²Ü ÈÇÉÇà ¶³ÉëﻳÝ

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

ø³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ²ÙÉáõû³Ý îñáí³¹³ÛÇ ÒÇ»ñÁ

г۳ëï³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý í³ñù³Ï³ÝáÝÇ Ù¿ç ïñ³Ù³µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÷Ýïé»ÉÝ ³ÝÇÙ³ëï áõ ³ÝßÝáñÑ³Ï³É ·áñÍ ¿: ²ÝÇÙ³ëï ¿, Ç Ñ³ñÏ¿, »Ã¿ ¹³ïáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¹ åÇïÇ ÷áñÓ»ë ϳéáõó»É ù³Õ³ù³·Çï³Ï³Ý, ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ï³Ù ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ã³÷³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ áõ ϳÝáÝÝ»ñÇ íñ³Û: ´³Ûó ù³ÝÇ áñ, ѳϳé³Ï г۳ëï³ÝÇ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³Ùñ³·ñÙ³ÝÁ, ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ»é³õáñ ³Õ»ñëÝ»ñ ÇëÏ ãáõÝÇ Ñ³Û³ëï³Ý»³Ý ˳ÕÇ Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï áõ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ ¿É ëáëÏ µáõï³ýáñÇÝ»ñ (óïñáÝÇ µ»ÙÇ ³ß˳ïáÕ, áñ í³ñ³·áÛñÇ »ï»õ¿Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý ³é³ñϳݻñ ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó¿ñ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñÝ»ñáõÝ-ÊÙµ.) »Ý »õ ͳé³ÛáõÙ »Ý Çß˳Ýáõû³Ý ˳ÕÇ Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñÇ ûñÇݳϳݳóÙ³ÝÁ, áõñ»ÙÝ ³ÛÝ, ÇÝã ϳï³ñõáõÙ ¿ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ, ß³ï ¿É µ³ó³ïñ»ÉÇ ¿ »õ ·áñÍáÕ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ³õ³Ý¹áÛÃÝ»ñÇ áõ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ å³ñáõݳÏáõÙ ÝáÛÝù³Ý ¿É ïñ³Ù³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý: Þáõñç Ù¿Ï ³ÙÇë ¿ñ Ñ³Û §ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇïùÁ¦, ·ñ»Ã¿ ß¿Ûùë÷Çñ»³Ý ͳÝñáõû³Ùµ, ë»õ»éáõ»É ¿ñ Ù¿Ï Ñ³ñóÇ ßáõñç` ´ÐÎ ³é³çÝáñ¹ ¶³·ÇÏ Ì³éáõÏ»³ÝÁ Ï°³é³ç³¹ñDZ Çñ ûÏݳÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ÿ± áã: àõ ÙÇÝã ³é³çÝáñ¹Á Ùï³ÍáõÙ ¿ñ, Ù³ÙáõÉÝ áõ ½³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ áÕáÕáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ñݳñ³õáñ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ»ñÇ µ»Ù³·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí: ÆëÏ ³Û¹ µ»Ù³·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ »õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³í¿×»ñÇ Ù¿ç, ÇÝãå¿ë Û³ñÇñ ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇÝ, ûñ³Ï³ñ·³ÛÇÝÝ Áݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ ³ÝÓ»ñÇ »õ áã »ñÏñÇ Ñ»é³ÝϳñÇ áñ³Ï³Ï³Ý áõ µáí³Ý¹³Ï³ÛÇÝ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÝ »Ý: гõ³Ý³µ³ñ ë³ ¿É ¿ µ³ó³ïñ»ÉÇ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ù»½³ÝáõÙ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ·áõݳåݳÏÁ í³Õáõó »ñÏáõ ·áÛÝÇó ¿ µ³Õϳó³Í` ë»õÇó áõ ëåÇï³ÏÇó, Ù»ñáÝóÇó »õ áã Ù»ñáÝóÇó, »õ ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ËÙµ³ÏáõÙ ³½³ï³Ï³ÝÇ, å³Ñå³ÝáճϳÝÇ, ùñÇëïáÝ»³Û ¹»ÙáÏñ³ïÇ, éáõë³Ù¿ïÇ Ï³Ù ³ñ»õÙ-

ï³Ù¿ïÇ Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÝ ³Ý·³Ù ½³ñٳݳÉÇ ã¿: ¼³ñٳݳÉÇ ã¿, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ïÕ»ñùÁ ß³ï å³ñ½ ÙÇ ËݹÇñ »Ý ÉáõÍáõÙ` Çß˳ݳٻñÓáõÃÇõÝ »õ Çß˳ݳϳ½ÙáõÃÇõÝ: Ú³ÝϳñÍ ãß÷áÃ»É Çß˳ݳϳ½ÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ÁÝïñáõû³Ý Ñ»ï. г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ áã Çß˳ݳϳ½Ùáõû³Ý »õ áã ¿É Çß˳ݳ÷áËáõû³Ý ·áñÍÇù »Ý: ä³ñ½³å¿ë ùñ¿³ë³Ï³õ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ï³ññÁ ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ»ñÇ Çñ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ áõ ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí` ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÙ ¿ Çß˳Ýáõû³Ý í»ñ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Áëï Çñ §Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñǦ áõ ѳõ³ï³ñÙáõû³Ý å³ß³ñÝ»ñÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ »õ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ÉͳÏÝ»ñÇ µ³ÅÝ»ï¿ñ ¹³éÝáõÙ: àõ ß³ñù³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Û³ëï³ÝóÇÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë ÙÇßï, ϳݷÝáõÙ ¿ í³ïÇ áõ ³õ»ÉÇ í³ïÇ ÁÝïñáõû³Ý ³éç»õ: ø³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ³ÛëåÇëÇ Ñ³Ù³å³ïÏ»ñÇ íñ³Û ´ÐÎ-Ý ÷á˳ÝóáõÙ ¿ Çñ áñáßáõÙÁ. ¶³·ÇÏ Ì³éáõÏ»³ÝÁ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ãÇ ³é³ç³¹ñõáõÙ »õ ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ãÇ ë³ï³ñ»Éáõ áñ»õ¿ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý áõÅÇ: ²Ñ³ ³ÛëåÇëÇÝ ¿ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝáõÙ »ñÏñáñ¹ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý áõÅÇ áñáßáõÙÁ, áñÇÝ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ³ç³Ïó»É ¿ ßáõñç 450,000 ÁÝïñáÕ: ØÇ ÏáÕÙ ÃáÕÝ»Éáí ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ý áñ³ÏÁ (ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍûÝ, ÁÝïñ³Ï³ß³éù, í³ñã³Ù»ù»Ý³ÛÇ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ »õ ³ÛÉÝ), ³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇõ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÁÝïñáÕÝ»ñÇ Ù¿Ï »ññáñ¹Á ϳ½ÙáÕ ³Û¹ 450,000 ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝÇÝ ÙáÉáñáõ»Éáõ ϳ٠Çñ»Ýó ˳µáõ³Í ½·³Éáõ: àõ ù³ÝÇ áñ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ»ñáõÙ ïñ³Ù³µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÷Ýïé»ÉÝ ³ÝÇÙ³ëï ¿ »õ ÝáÛÝù³Ý ¿É ³ÝÇÙ³ëï ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõû³Ý ѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÇó Ëûë»ÉÁ, ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë ßñç³Ý³éáõû³Ý Ù¿ç »Ý ¹ñõáõÙ Ñݳñ³õáñ ³ñ¹³ñ³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ. г۳ëï³ÝÇ ×³Ï³ï³·ÇñÁ ¹ñëáõÙ ¿ áñáßõáõÙ, Ý»ñùÇÝ áõ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ×ÝßáõÙ, éáõë³Ï³Ý »õ áã éáõë³Ï³Ý ·áñÍûÝ »õ ³ÛÉÝ:

²ÛÝ, áñ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ³ÛëåÇëÇ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ»ñÝ ³ÝÑ»é³Ýϳñ³ÛÝáõû³Ý, Ûáõë³Ñ³ïáõû³Ý »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ÝϳñáÕáõû³Ý ÙÃÝáÉáñïÝ »Ý óÝÓñ³óÝáõÙ, Ûëï³Ï ¿: ÜáÛÝù³Ý ¿É íï³Ý·³õáñ ¿ ³ÛÝ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³·ÇÝ ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñ Ù»Õ³õáñÝ»ñ ï»ëÝáõÙ áõ ÷ÝïéáõÙ »Ýù ³Ù¿Ýáõñ, µ³óÇ ÇÝùÝ»ñë Ù»ñ Ù¿ç: àõ ³Ûë ¿É ù³ÝÇ ¹³ñ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹³ë ãÇ ¹³éÝáõÙ Ù»½. г۳ëï³ÝÇ µ³ËïÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϻÝù ¹ñë»ñÇ Ñ»ï ϳå»É áõ Ýñ³ ׳ϳﳷñÇ µ³Ý³ÉÇÝ ûï³ñÇÝ íëï³Ñ»É, ù³ÝÇ ¹»é Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á Ù³ëݳÏÇó ã¿ ë»÷³Ï³Ý Çß˳Ýáõû³Ý Ó»õ³õáñÙ³ÝÁ: ØÇÝã¹»é ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ³Ûë ³ÙÉáõû³Ý Ù¿ç Ù»Õ³õáñ áõ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñ »Ý µáÉáñÁ »õ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝ-ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ٻͳٳëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñÁ ë»÷³Ï³Ý îñáí³¹³ÛÇ ÓÇ»ñáí ˳óñáõÙ ¿ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý å»ïáõû³Ý µ³Ý³Ó»õÁ: Êáõ׳åÇ »õ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ ëó÷ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáõ Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÇ ³éç»õ ¿ ݳ»õ Áݹ¹ÇÙáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²ÛÝ Áݹ¹ÇÙáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñÇÝ ³Û¹å¿ë ¿É ãÇ Û³çáÕõáõÙ ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ-ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ûñ³Ï³ñ· Ó»õ³õáñ»É áõ »ñÏÇñÁ ÷áëÇó ¹áõñë µ»ñ»É:

11

â»Ù áõ½áõ٠óÝÓñ³óÝ»É ·áÛÝ»ñÁ, µ³Ûó ëï»ÕÍáõ»É ¿ ÙÇ Çñ³íÇ׳Ï, áõñ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ÿ° ë»õ, ÿ° ëåÇï³Ï ÏáÕÙ»ñÁ ã»Ý å³ï³ë˳Ýáõ٠ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ ëå³ëáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ, Ó·ïáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ áõ å³ïáõ¿ñÇÝ, ã»Ý ϳñáÕ³ÝáõÙ µ³õ³ñ³ñ ѳÙá½Çã ÉÇÝ»É ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý ×³Ï³ï áõ ûñ³Ï³ñ· Ó»õ³õáñ»Éáõ ѳñóáõÙ: à±ñÝ ¿ »ÉùÁ, ÇÝãå¿±ë ³½³ï³·ñáõ»É ³Ûë »ñÏáõ ï³ëݳٻ³ÏÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ Ó»õ³õáñáõ³Í Ù»ñ å»ï³Ï³Ý-³½·³ÛÇÝ ÁÝóóùÁ ˳÷³ÝáÕ Ñ³Ï³ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý µ³ñù»ñÇó áõ µ³Ý³Ó»õÇó, í³ñã³Ó»õÇó, áñ »ñÏÇñÁ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ׷ݳųÙÇ ¿ ۳ݷ»óñ»É: ¶áõó¿ ̳éáõÏ»³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇó Ññ³Å³ñáõ»ÉÁ ݳ»õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ³éáÕç³óÙ³Ý ëÏǽµ ¹³éݳ±Û: ÎÁ Û³çáÕáõDZ ³ñ¹»ûù ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý áñ»õ¿ áõÅÇ Ï³Ù ³ÝѳïÇ û·ï³·áñÍ»É ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç Ñdzëó÷áõû³Ý »õ Ûáõë³Ñ³ïáõû³Ý »õ ³ÛÝ áõÕÕáñ¹»É Ç Ýå³ëï г۳ëï³Ý å»ïáõû³Ý ß³ÑÇ, óáÛó ÏÁ ï³Û ųٳݳÏÁ: ÆëÏ ÙÇÝã ³Û¹ íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ ¿ ³ÝáÕáùûñ¿Ý ³ñӳݳ·ñ»É. ³Ýó»³É ï³ñáõ³Û ÝáÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÇ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ï г۳ëï³ÝÇó 70,000-áí ³õ»É Ù³ñ¹ ¿ Ñ»é³ó»É:

ÊáëïáõÙ ºõ Æñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ. ܳ˳·³ÑÇ ²ÃáéÇÝ ØݳÉÁ ¸ÇõñÇÝ âÇ ÈÇÝáõÙ 2007-Ç ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý, 2008Ç Ý³Ë³·³Ñ³Ï³Ý »õ 2012-Ç ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ÇßËáÕ Ð³Ýñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ (ÐÐÎ) áõ Ýñ³ ³é³çÝáñ¹ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÁ ݳËÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ϳñ·³ËûëÝ»ñ »Ý ÁÝïñ»É ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ݳµ³ñ` §ø»½ ѳٳñ, г۳ëï³Ý¦, §²é³ç, г۳ëï³Ý¦ »õ §Ð³õ³ï³Ýù, áñ ÷áËáõ»Ýù¦: 2013-Ç ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ Ï³Û³Ý³ÉÇù ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÁ Ù»½ Ëáëï³ÝáõÙ ¿ §²é³ç` ¹¿åÇ ³å³Ñáí г۳ëï³Ý¦: ì³ï ϳñ·³ËûëÝ»ñ ã»Ý, »Ã¿ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳõ³ï³óáÕ ÉÇÝ¿ñ ϳ٠»Ã¿ ¹ñ³Ýù ³Õ»ñëÝ»ñ áõݻݳÛÇÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï: ºÃ¿ ¹áõù ϳñ¹³ù ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ áõ ÐÐÎÇ Ý³ËÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÁ, ³å³ ÏÁ ѳÙá½áõ¿ù, áñ ¹ñ³Ýù »Õ»É »Ý ËáëïáõÙÝ»ñ ÙdzÛÝ, ÇëÏ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ Ï»³ÝùÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ¿ ¹Åáõ³ñ³ó»É, í»ñçÇÝ ÑÇÝ· ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ³Õù³ïáõû³Ý óáõó³ÝÇßÁ 23Çó ѳë»É ¿ 35 ïáÏáëÇ, ³ñï³·³ÕÃ»É ¿ ßáõñç 200 ѳ½³ñ Ù³ñ¹ (½³ñٳݳÉÇûñ¿Ý ÁÝïñáÕÝ»ñÇ ÃÇõÝ ¿ ³õ»É³ó»É), ïÝï»ëáõÃÇõÝÁ ³åñ»É ¿ ³ÝÏáõÙ, ÇëÏ ·Ý»ñÁ µ³ñÓñ³ó»É »Ý, Ëáñ³ó»É »Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý áõ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ٻݳßÝáñÑÝ»ñÁ: ²ÛëåÇëáí, §ø»½ ѳٳñ,

г۳ëï³Ý¦Á, §²é³ç, г۳ëï³Ý¦Á, §Ð³õ³ï³Ýù, áñ ÷áËáõ»Ýù¦Á »õ §²é³ç` ¹¿åÇ ³å³Ñáí г۳ëï³Ý¦Á ÉáÏ ËáëïáõÙÝ»ñ »Ý »õ ϳå ãáõÝ»Ý Ñ³Û³ëï³Ý»³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ñ»ï: ºñµ á»õ¿ ÐÐÎ³Ï³Ý å³ï·³Ù³õáñÇ Ï³Ù Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÇ Ñ³ñóÝáõÙ »ë, ÿ áñá±Ýù »Ý í»ñçÇÝ ÑÇÝ·-í»ó ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ Ó»ñ Ó»éùµ»ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ ϳÙ` ϳñáÕ ¿±ù Ýᯐ ·áÝ¿ Ù¿Ï ßûß³÷»ÉÇ Ýáõ³×áõÙ, Ù¿ÏÇ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý` Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ »Ý ï³ëÁ: úñÇݳÏ` г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ, ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñ, Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å ýǽÇù³Ï³Ý áõÅÇ ÏÇñ³éáõÙÇó Ññ³Å³ñáõÙ, ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ¹³ßïáõ٠ѳݹáõñÅáճϳÝáõû³Ý ³ñÙ³ï³õáñáõÙ »õ ³ÛÉÝ: ²ÛëåÇëáí, ÏñÏÇÝ ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ëûëù»ñÇ ß³ñ³Ý: Êݹñ»Ù, í»ñóñ¿ù ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ` ÐÐÎ í»ñçÇÝ Ñ³Ù³·áõÙ³ñáõ٠ϳñ¹³ó³Í ·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ï¿ù г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ñ»ï: ¶áõó¿ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ɳõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ »Ý ·ñ»É, µ³Ûó á±õÙ ¿ å¿ïù ÝÙ³Ý µ³é³å³ß³ñÁ, »ñµ ¹ñ³Ý ãÇ Ñ³õ³ïáõ٠ѳ۳ëï³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇ µ³ó³ñÓ³Ï Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²ÛëåÇëÇ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ù»Ýù ÉëáõÙ ¿ÇÝù ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ØÇáõû³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ, »ñµ ѳٳÛݳí³ñ ³é³çÝáñ¹Ý»ñÁ ËûëáõÙ ¿ÇÝ «ëáódzÉÇëï³-

Ï³Ý Û»Õ³÷áËáõû³Ý Ýáñ³Ýáñ Ýáõ³×áõÙÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ», ÇëÏ »ñÏÇñÁ ûñÁ ûñÇÝ ³Õù³ï³ÝáõÙ ¿ñ: ÐÐÎÇ í»ñçÇÝ Ñ³Ù³·áõÙ³ñÁ ÇÝÓ áõ ß³ï ѳ۳ëï³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇ ÛÇß»óñ»ó Ñ¿Ýó ËáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ, »ñµ ѳٳÛݳí³ñ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ Ññ³õÇñáõÙ ¿ñ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³·áõÙ³ñÁ: г۳ëï³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇ ×ÝßáÕ Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Ý»ñùáõëï ѳÙá½áõ³Í ¿, áñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ áõ ÐÐÎÇ ¹¿Ù, ѳ۳ëï³Ý»³Ý ųñÏáÝáí ³ë³Í` §Ë³Õ

ãϳۦ: ÖÇßï ³ÛÝå¿ë, ÇÝãå¿ë ųٳݳÏÇÝ ¿ÇÝ Ñ³Ùá½áõ³Í, áñ È»õáÝ î¿ñ å»ïñá뻳ÝÇ áõ ÐÐÞÇ Ï³Ù «èáå¿ñà øáã³ñ»³ÝÇ ¹¿Ù §Ë³Õ ãϳۦ: ¶áõó¿ ³Û¹å¿ë ¿, µ³Ûó ݳ»õ å¿ïù ¿ ÛÇß»É, áñ í»ñçÇÝ ùë³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Û³ëï³ÝóÇÝ»ñÁ óáÛó »Ý ïáõ»É ٻݳïÇñ³Ï³Ý ѳÏáõÙÝ»ñáí »õ ûñÇݳϳÝáõû³Ý å³Ï³ë áõÝ»óáÕ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÝ»ñÇ ¹¿Ù Çñ»Ýó ³ÝÓݳ½áÑ å³Ûù³ñÇ ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñ: ²ñÅ¿ ÏñÏÇÝ ÛÇß»É Ù»ñ áã í³Õ ³Ýß³ñ ï»ë ¿ç 12

2013 12 ¼.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

²Ü¸ð²¸²ðÒ

îûÝ³Ï³Ý úñ»ñáõ ØÃÝáÉáñïÇÝ Ø¿ç

§²ñ¹»ûù ²ëïáõ³Í àõñ³±Ë ¾¦ äáõïï³ÛÇ ³é³çÇÝ Ï»Ýë³·ñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Ç Û³Ûï Ïáõ ·³Û, ÿ ³Ý »ñϳñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³Ý·Çï³ÏÇó ¿ñ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ãßáõ³é íÇ׳ÏÇÝ: ³·³õáñÇ ÙÁ ½³õ³ÏÁ` ³Ý Çñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ýóáõó³Í ¿ñ í³Û»ÉùÇ »õ ÷³ñóÙáõû³Ý ÙÃÝáÉáñïÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç` »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ùµ »õ ³ß˳ñÑÇÏ Ñ³×áÛùÝ»ñáí ßñç³å³ïáõ³Í: ²Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý ³Ùáõëݳó³Í ¿ñ, »ñµ ³ëïáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ áñáß³Í ¿ÇÝ Éáõë³õáñ»É ½ÇÝù: úñ ÙÁ ³Ý ѳݹÇå»ó³õ ³½³½áõÝ Í»ñáõÝÇÇ ÙÁ, ³å³ ï»ë³õ ß³ï ÑÇõ³Ý¹ Í»ñáõÝÇÇ ÙÁ ï³é³å³ÝùÁ, ³å³` ³ÝßÝã³ó³Í Ù³ñÙÇÝ ÙÁ: ØdzÛÝ ³Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ¿ñ, áñ ³Ý ·Çï³ÏÇó ¹³ñÓ³õ Í»ñáõû³Ý, ï³é³å³ÝùÇ »õ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ·áÛáõû³Ý. Ï»³ÝùÇ ³ÛÝ íßï³ÉÇ »ñ»õáÛÃÝ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝó ÙÇÝã ³Û¹ ³Ýï»Õ»³Ï ¿ñ ÇÝù: ²Ï³Ý³ï»ë ¹³éݳÉáí ³Ûë µáÉáñÇÝ, ³Ý áñáß»ó ³ß˳ñÑ¿Ý ù³ßáõÇÉ »õ Ïñûݳõáñ ¹³éݳÉ` ÷Ýïé»Éáõ ѳٳñ ó³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ï³é³å³ÝùÁ »õ ·Çï³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ٳϳÝóáÕ »ñ³Ýáõû³Ý` ÜÇñí³Ý³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ëÝ»Éáõ ׳ٵ³Ý: лï»õ³µ³ñ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ »Ýó¹ñ»É, ÿ ³Ý áõñ³Ë ¿ñ, ³ÛÝù³Ý ³ï»Ý áñ ͳÝûà ã¿ñ Ï»³ÝùÇ Ùé³ÛÉ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ, »õ ÿ` »ñϳñ áõ ï³Å³Ý»ÉÇ áõÕ»õáñáõûݿ ÙÁ »ïù, Çñ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ í»ñç³õáñáõû³Ý ³Ý ѳë³Í ¿ñ ×ßÙ³ñÇï »ñç³ÝÏáõû³Ý, áñ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ »ñÏñ³ÛÇÝ íÇ×³Ï¿Ý ³Ý¹ÇÝ: ²ñ¹»ûù ÜÇñí³Ý³Ý ϳñ»ÉDZ ¿ Ýϳñ³·ñ»É ǵñ»õ »ñç³ÝÏáõû³Ý íÇ×³Ï ÙÁ: ²ÝáÝù, áñáÝù ³Ûë ïáÕ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÇÝ å¿ë ³ÝϳñáÕ »Ý ϳñ¹³Éáõ åáõïï³Û³Ï³Ý ëñµ³½³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ µÝûñÇݳÏÝ»ñÁ, ã»Ý Ïñݳñ Ûëï³Ï å³ï³ëË³Ý ÙÁ ï³É: §àõñ³ËáõÃÇõݦ µ³éÇÝ ã»Ýù ѳݹÇåÇñ ³ÝáÝó óñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ܳ»õ ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿ ·ÇïݳÉ, ÿ ³ñ¹»ûù §·Çï³ÏóáõÃÇõݦ ϳ٠§ÝáÛÝ ÇÝùë¦ Ñ³ëϳóáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ñ¹»ûù ÏÁ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ݻ±Ý³ñ¹Ç É»½áõÝ»ñáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýáõ³Í Çñ»Ýó ÇÙ³ëïÇÝ: Ø»½Ç Áëáõ³Í ¿, ÿ ÜÇñí³Ý³Ý ϯ»Ýó¹ñ¿ Éù»É §»ë¦Á: γñ· ÙÁ ³ëïáõ³Í³µ³ÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ íÇ×ÇÝ, ÿ ²ëïáõÍáÛ Ù³ëÇÝ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ËûëÇÉ ÙdzÛÝ ÅËïáõÙáí. ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` Áë»Éáí, ÿ ÇÝã ã¿ ³Ý: ÜáÛÝå¿ë ³É` ûñ»õë ã»Ýù Ïñݳñ ·ÇïݳÉ, ÿ DZÝã ¿ ÜÇñí³Ý³Ý, »õ ÙdzÛÝ ÏñݳÝù Áë»É, ÿ ÇÝã ã¿ ³ÝÇϳ: ²Ûëáõѳݹ»ñÓ, ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿ ·áѳݳÉ` å³ñ½³å¿ë ÅËï»Éáí: äÇïÇ áõ½¿ÇÝù µ³Ý ÙÁ ³õ»ÉÇ Áë»É: ÆëÏ »Ã¿ å³Ñ ÙÁ »Ýó¹ñ»Ýù, ÿ Ù»½Ç ³ñïûÝáõ³Í ¿ µ³Ý ÙÁ Áë»É ÜÇñí³Ý³ÛÇ íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù¿ç ÁÉɳÉáõ Ù³ëÇÝ, ³å³ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý µ³ñ¹ ѳñóáõÙÁ Ñ»ï»õ»³ÉÝ ¿. ³ñ¹»ûù ³Ûë íÇ׳ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ ³ÝÓ ÙÁ ÏÁ ·Çï³ÏóDZ Çñ ßñç³å³ïÇ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ: ºÃ¿ ãÇ ·Çï³ÏóÇñ »õ ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ ˽áõ³Í ¿ »ñÏñ³ÛÇÝ Ï»³Ýù¿Ý, ³å³ DZÝã ï»ë³ÏÇ Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ÙÁ Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ ³Ý: ÆëÏ »Ã¿ ³Ý ÏÁ ·Çï³ÏóÇ Ù»ñ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ, ³å³ ݳ»õ å¿ïù ¿ ·Çï³ÏóÇ ã³ñÇùÇ »õ ï³é³å³ÝùÇ ·áÛáõû³Ý: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³ñ¹»ûù ϳñ»ÉDZ ¿ ·Çï³ÏóÇÉ ã³ñÇùÇ »õ ï³é³å³ÝùÇ ·áÛáõû³Ý »õ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ÁÉÉ³É Ï³ï³ñ»É³å¿ë áõñ³Ë: äáõïï³Û³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ùñÇëïáÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ Ï°³ñï³Û³Ûï»Ý ³ÛÝ ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ, ÿ Ñá·ÇÇ ·»ñ³·áÛÝ ÷ñÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ݳ»õ ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ ϳï³ñ»³É ѳݹ³ñïáõÃÇõÝ, Ñá·ÇÇ ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý ˳ճÕáõÃÇõÝ: ÆëÏ Ï³ï³ñ»³É ѳݹ³ñïáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳٳ½ûñ ¿ ϳï³ñ»³É ³Ý÷á÷áË»ÉÇáõû³Ý: ê³Ï³ÛÝ, »Ã¿ Ñá·Çë ³Ý÷á÷áË»ÉÇ íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù¿ç ¿, ³ÛÝù³Ý, áñ áãÇÝã ÏñÝ³Û Ý»ñ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»Ý³É ³Ýáñ íñ³Û, ³å³ ÇÙ

áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝë Û³ñ »õ ÝÙ³Ý ¿ ù³ñÇ ÙÁ áõñ³Ëáõû³Ý: ²ñ¹»ûù Çñ³å¿ë åÇïÇ áõ½¿Ç±Ýù Áë»É, ÿ ù³ñ ÙÁ ϳï³ñ»³É Ù³ñÙݳóáõÙÝ ¿ ÷ñÏáõû³Ý »õ ÜÇñí³Ý³ÛÇ: ºõ áñáíÑ»ï»õ ×ßÙ³ñÇï Ù³ñ¹ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï°»Ýó¹ñ¿ ϳñ»Ïó³ÝùÇ ½·³óáõÙ, ³ÛÉáó ó³õÁ »õ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³ÅÝ»Éáõ ϳñáÕáõÃÇõÝ, áõñ»ÙÝ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ êÇïѳñó ѳõ³Ý³µ³ñ áõñ³Ë ¿ñ ϳ٠·¿Ã ÏÁ í³Û»É¿ñ Çñ áõñ³Ëáõû³Ý ˳µÏ³ÝùÁ, å³ñ½³å¿ë` Çñ ï·Çïáõû³Ý ǵñ»õ ³ñ¹ÇõÝù: Ø»ñ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ûë ï»ë³ÏÇ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ ÏñÝ³Ý ³åñÇÉ ÙdzÛÝ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñÁ, »õ ÙdzÛÝ` ϳñ· ÙÁ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñ. ûñÇݳÏ` ÑÇÝ· ï³ñ»Ï³Ý¿Ý í³ñ Ù³ÝáõÏ ÙÁ, áñ ÏÁ å³ïϳÝÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ÙÁ, áõñ ë¿ñ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ, »õ áñ ã¿ ³åñ³Í Ù»Í ó³õÇ ÙÁ ϳ٠Çñ ëÇñ»ÉÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ: »ñ»õë ÝÙ³Ý Ù³ÝáõÏ ÙÁ ÏñÝ³Û áõñ³Ë ½·³É: гõ³Ý³µ³ñ ÑÇÝ· ï³ñ»Ï³Ý¿Ý í»ñ ³ÛÉ»õë ß³ï Ù»Í »Ýù` áõñ³Ë ½·³Éáõ ѳٳñ: ²Ýßáõßï ÏñݳÝù ³åñÇÉ ³ÝóáÕ³ÏÇ Ñ³×áÛùÇ ÙÁ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÑdzóáõÙÇ »õ ϳ˳ñ¹³ÝùÇ å³Ñ»ñ, ÝáÛÝÇëÏ` ²ëïáõÍáÛ »õ ïÇ»½»ñùÇ Ñ»ï ÙÇáõû³Ý í»ñ³Ùµ³ñÓ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñ, ÏñݳÝù ׳ÝãÝ³É ë¿ñÝ áõ Ññ×áõ³ÝùÁ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁ ǵñ»õ ³Ý÷á÷áË»ÉÇ íÇ׳Ï` ³ÝÁݹáõÝ»ÉÇ ¿ Ù»½Ç ѳٳñ, µ³óÇ Ã»ñ»õë ß³ï ѳ½áõ³¹¿å ×ßÙ³ñÇï ËáñÑñ¹³å³ßïÝ»ñáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ: ²Ûë ¿ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ÏÁ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³ñ¹»ûù ϳñ»ÉDZ ¿ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁ í»ñ³·ñ»É »ñÏݳÛÇÝ µ³ÝÇ ÙÁ: ²ñ¹»ûù ²ëïáõ³Í áõñ³±Ë ¿: гñóÁ ³Ýѻûà ã¿: àõñ³Ëáõû³Ý Ù»ñ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ѳۻó³Ï¿ïÁ ³ÛÝ ¿, ÿ ³ÝÇϳ Ùï³ÛÇÝ ½·³ó³Ï³Ý íÇ×³Ï ÙÁÝ ¿: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³ñ¹»ûù ²ëïáõ³Í »Ýóϳ±Û ¿ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáõ: ²Ýßáõßï Ù»½Ç Ï°ÁëáõÇ, ÿ ²ëïáõ³Í ÏÁ ëÇñ¿ Çñ ³ñ³ñ³ÍÝ»ñÁ, ÇëÏ ë¿ñÁ, ·¿Ã Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ Ù¿ç, ½·³óáõÙ ÙÁÝ ¿: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ë¿ñÁ áõñ³Ëáõû³Ý ³ÕµÇõñ ¿, »ñµ ÷á˳¹³ñÓ ¿: ÆëÏ ²ëïáõÍáÛ ë¿ñÁ ÏÁ ÷á˳¹³ñÓáõÇ ³Ýáñ ÙdzÛÝ Ï³ñ· ÙÁ Ñå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ »õ íëï³Ñ³µ³ñ` áã µáÉáñÇÝ: àÙ³Ýù ã»Ý ѳõ³ï³ñ, ÿ ³Ý ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ: àÙ³Ýó ѳٳñ ÷áÛà 㿠³Ýáñ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝÁ: àõñÇßÝ»ñ ½³ÛÝ Ï°³Ùµ³ëï³Ý»Ý` Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ó³õÇÝ »õ ï³é³å³ÝùÇÝ Ýϳïٳٵ óáõó³µ»ñ³Í ³Ýï³ñµ»ñáõû³Ùµ: ºÃ¿ ²ëïáõ³Í ³Ýï³ñµ»ñ ã¿, ³ÛÉ Ù»½Ç å¿ë »ÝÃ³Ï³Û ¿ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáõ, ³å³ ï»õ³µ³ñ íßï³Ñ³ñ íÇ׳ÏÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç å¿ïù ¿ ³åñÇ, »ñµ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ëÝ ¿ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ï³é³å³ÝùÇÝ: ²ëïáõ³Í Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ï³é³å³ÝùÇÝ å³ï׳éÁ ã¿, áã ³É ÏÁ ó³ÝÏ³Û Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ï³é³å³ÝùÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ý½ûñ ¿` Ç ï»ë ³ÛÝ Ãßáõ³éáõû³Ý, ë³ñë³÷Ý»ñáõÝ »õ í³Ûñ³·áõû³Ý, ½áñë µÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ѳëóÝ¿ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ϳ٠ٳñ¹ÇÏ ÏÁ å³ï׳é»Ý Çñ³ñáõ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ, ÙÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿, »Ã¿ ²ëïáõ³Í ϳï³ñ»É³å¿ë ³Ý÷á÷áË ¿, ³å³ ãÇ Ïñݳñ íñ¹áíÇÉ` Ç ï»ë Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ãßáõ³éáõû³Ý: лï»õ³µ³ñ ³Ý ³Ýï³ñµ»ñ ¿: ê³Ï³ÛÝ, »Ã¿ ³Ýï³ñµ»ñ ¿, ³å³ ÇÝã忱ë ÏñÝ³Û ëÇñáÕ Ñ³Ûñ ÙÁ ÁÉɳÉ: ÆëÏ »Ã¿ ÷á÷áË³Ï³Ý ¿, ³å³ ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ, ÿ ÏÁ µ³ÅÝ¿ Ù»ñ ï³é³å³ÝùÁ »õ íÇßï ÏÁ ½·³Û: ºñÏáõ å³ñ³·³Ý»ñáõÝ ³É ²ëïáõ³Í áõñ³Ë ã¿ Ù»½Ç ѳëÏݳÉÇ áñ»õ¿ ÇÙ³ëïáí: êïÇåáõ³Í »Ýù ÁݹáõÝÇÉ, ÿ ã»Ýù Ïñݳñ ѳëÏÝ³É »ñÏݳÛÇÝ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñáÕ, ³Ù»Ý³ï»ë ³ñ³ñ³ÍÁ, áñ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ·Çï¿ Ç°ñ Ù¿ç »õ Ç°ñ Áݹٿç¿Ý, »õ áã ÿ` ǵñ»õ ÇñÙ¿ ¹áõñë µ³Ý ÙÁ, »õ áñ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û ã¿ ó³õÇ »õ ã³ñÇùÇ áñ»õ¿ ³½¹»-

óáõû³Ý: γñ× Ëûëùáí` ÏÁ ÃáõÇ, ÿ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ã¿ ÏÇñ³ñÏ»É »ñÏݳÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇ Ù¿ç: ê³Ï³ÛÝ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ã¿ ½³ÛÝ ÏÇñ³ñÏ»É Ý³»õ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇ Ù¿ç: ä³ï׳éÁ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ ã¿, áñ Ï°³åñÇÝù ï³é³å³ÝùÇ ½·³óáõÙÁ, ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ ³ÛÝ, áñ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ »ñµ ã»Ýù ï³é³åÇñ ïáõ»³É å³Ñáõ ÙÁ, ÝáÛÝÇëÏ »ñµ ϳñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ áõÝÇÝù ³åñ»Éáõ ýǽÇù³Ï³Ý »õ Ñá·»Ï³Ý Ñ³×áÛù »õ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¿Ý ³Ý¹ÇÝ å³Ñ»ñ` »ñµ»ù ã»Ýù Ïñݳñ ÙáéÝ³É ã³ñÇùÇÝ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝÁ: Ø»Ýù Ù³ëݳÏÇó »Ýù ³ÛÉáó ï³é³å³ÝùÇÝ, Ù»Ýù ã»Ýù Ïñݳñ Ùï³Ñ³Ý ÁÝ»É Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ëå³ëáõÙÁ ϳ٠ϻ³ÝùÇ íÇßï»ñÁ: ²Ýßáõßï ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ ³ÝÓ»ñ, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýù ½Çñ»Ýù áõñ³Ë ÏÁ Ýϳï»Ý, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Û³çáÕ³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó Ï»³Ý-

ùÇÝ Ù¿ç, ³éáÕç »Ý »õ ѳñáõëï, áã Ù¿Ï µ³ÝÇ Ï³ñÇùÁ áõÝÇÝ, Û³ñ·áõ³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó ¹ñ³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿, ϳÙ` ³ÏݳͳÝùÇ ³ñųݳó³Í: ÜÙ³Ý ³ÝÓ»ñ ÏñÝ³Ý »Ýó¹ñ»É, ÿ Çñ»Ýó Ï»³ÝùÁ ÇÝùÝÇÝ ÏÁ µáí³Ý¹³Ï¿ áõñ³Ëáõû³Ý ÇÙ³ëïÁ: ºÃ¿ Çõñ³óáõó³Í »Ýù µ³ñÓñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÇ ÇÙ³ëïáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ, ³å³ ³Ý·ÉdzóÇ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ ²É»ùë³Ýïñ öá÷Ç å¿ë åÇïÇ Ñ³õ³ï³Ýù, ÿ ÇÝã áñ ϳÛ, ×Çß¹ ¿, ϳÙ` ·»ñٳݳóÇ ÷ÇÉÇëá÷³Û ȳÛåÝÇóÇ å¿ë åÇïÇ Ùï³Í»Ýù, ÿ ³ÛÝ ³ß˳ñÑÁ, áõñ Ï°³åñÇÝù, ïñ³Ù³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ɳõ³·áÛÝ Ï³ñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿: àõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³Ý ÙÁÝ ¿, áñ ÏñݳÝù »ñ»õ³Ï³Û»É, µ³Ûó ã»Ýù Ïñݳñ ³åñÇÉ ³Ýáñ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ:

вÚÎ²Î²Ü òºÔ²êä²ÜàôÂÆôÜ Î³ñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

13

²ÝÝå³ï³Ï §¼³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ à×ñ³·áñÍÁ¦

ÆÝãá±õ ѳٳñ 20 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ÙÁ ½¿ÝùÁ Ó»éùÇÝ ÏÁ ÙïÝ¿ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõûݿ ÙÁ Ý»ñë »õ Ïáõñûñ¿Ý Ïñ³Ï ÏÁ µ³Ý³Û ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³Ù Çñ ï³ñ»ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Ûª Ù³Ñ áõ ë³ñë³÷ ë÷ñ»Éáí ãáñë ¹ÇÝ£ ²Ýó»³É ³ÙÇë Ødzó»³É ݳѳݷݻñ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë óÝóáõ»ó³Ý áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõû³Ý ÙÁ Ù¿ç (Newtown-Ç Sandy Hook ¹åñáóÁ) ϳï³ñáõ³Í Ù¿Ï ³ÛÉ ½³ñÑáõñ»ÉÇ á×Çñáí« áñáõÝ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÇÝ ¹ñ¹³å³ï׳éÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Ý ³ÝÛ³Ûïª ³Ýáñ ÇÝùݳëå³Ýáõû³Ùµ£ ¸¿åùÁ áñù³Ý å³ñ½« ³ÛÝù³Ý ³É ë³ÑÙéÏ»óáõóÇã ¿ »õ ³ÝÁÙµéÝ»ÉÇ£ úñ ó»ñ»Ïáí »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ÙÁ Ùáõïù ·áñÍ»ó Ë³Õ³Õ ³õ³ÝÇÝ Ý³Ë³Ïñóñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë »õ ³ÝËÝ³Û Ïñ³Ï µ³ó³õ Ù³ÝáõÏ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ »õ áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÇÝ íñ³Û« ëå³Ý»Éáí »õ íÇñ³õáñ»Éáí ½³ÝáÝù« ³å³ Ù³Ñ ë÷éáÕ Çñ Ù»ù»Ý³Ý ¹³ñÓáõó ÇÝùÝÇñ ¹¿Ùª í»ñç ï³Éáí Çñ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ£ ¸¿åùÁ ѳٳ׳ñ³Ï ÙÁ ã¿« ë³Ï³ÛÝ »ñ»ù ³Ý·³Ù å³ï³Ñ³Í ¿ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç »õ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³Ý·³ÙÝ»ñª Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ Ù¿ç£ 1989-ÇÝ« سñù ÈÁ÷³Ý ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ L°ecole Polytechnique-Ç Ù¿ç Ïñ³Ï µ³ó³õ áõë³ÝáÕáõÑÇÝ»ñáõ íñ³Ûª ëå³ÝÝ»Éáí 14 Ñá·Ç« ³å³ª ÇÝù½ÇÝù£ ÆëÏ 1999ÇÝ« 14 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý å³ï³ÝÇ ÙÁ ²ÉåÁñóÛÇ Ù¿Ï »ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ïñ³Ï µ³ó³õ ëå³ÝÝ»Éáí ³ß³Ï»ñï ÙÁ »õ íÇñ³õáñ»Éáí áõñÇßÝ»ñ£ ²å³ 2006ÇÝ, Dowson College-Ç Ù¿ç 25-³Ù»³Û »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ÙÁ Ïñ³Ï µ³Ý³Éáí ëå³ÝÝ»ó Ù¿Ï áõë³ÝáÕ »õ íÇñ³õáñ»ó 19 áõñÇßÝ»ñ ݳËù³Ý Çñ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ í»ñç ï³ÉÁ£

ÆÝãá±õ á×ñ³·áñÍ ÏÁ ¹³éݳÝ

Ðá·»Ï³Ý öÇÃÁñ ȳÝÏÙÁÝ Ï°Áë¿« ÿ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇ Ù¿ç Ïñ³Ï µ³óáÕ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Í ·ÇÍ ÙÁ Ï°áõݻݳݩ ³ÝáÝù Ïáõ ·³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇ Ù¿ç ɳõ³å¿ë ã·áñÍáÕ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý ϳéáÛóÝ»ñ¿ »õ Ï°ÁÉÉ³Ý Ùï³ÛÇÝ áñáß Ë³Ý·³ñáõÙ áõÝ»óáÕ ³ÝÓ»ñ£ ²Ûë »ÝóÑáÕ»ñ¿ »ÏáÕÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó å³ï³Ý»Ïáõû³Ý »õ »ñÇï³-

ë³ñ¹áõû³Ý Û³×³Ë ÏÁ Ù»ñÅáõÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ßñç³å³ï¿Ý »õ ǵñ»õ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùª Ï°ûï³ñ³Ý³Ý£ ²Ûëáõѳݹ»ñÓ« ÝÙ³Ý ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ß³ï ùÇã»ñ »Ý áñ µñïáõû³Ý ÏÁ ¹Çٻݪ ǵñ»õ »Éù Çñ»Ýó Ý»ñùÇÝ Ñá·»Ï³Ý ã³ñã³ñ³ÝùÇÝ£ Harvard ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ù³ñ¹³µ³Ý ø³ÃñÇÝ ÜÇõÙÁÝ Çñ §Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings¦ í»ñï³éáõû³Ùµ áõëáõÙݳëÇñ³Ï³Ý ·ÇñùÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ç³Ý³Û µ³ó³ïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ·ïÝ»É 1990-³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç å³ï³Ñ³Í Ïñ³ÏáóÝ»ñáõÝ£ ÜÇõÙÁÝÇ Ï³ñÍÇùáí« ÙÇÉÇáݳõáñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ ﳷݳåÝ»ñ Ïÿ³åñÇÝ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ß³ï ùÇã»ñ í³Ûñ³·áõû³Ý ÏÁ ¹Çٻݣ ¼³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ å³ï³ÑÇ« »ñµ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³½¹³ÏÝ»ñ Ç ÙÇ Ïáõ ·³Ý á×ñ³·áñÍ ³ÝÓÇÝ Ù¿ç£ ²ëáÝóÙ¿ ¿ª ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ûï³ñáõÙÁ© ïáõ»³É »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ³ÝÓÁ ÇÝù½ÇÝù ¹áõñë Ó·áõ³Í ÏÁ ½·³Û Çñ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ßñç³å³ï¿Ý« Û³×³Ë ½áÑÝ ¿ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõ ëå³éݳÉÇùÇÝ (bullying) ϳ٠ѻ·Ý³ÝùÇÝ« »õ ³Ûë å³ï׳éáí ³ÝÓÁ ¹³éݳó³Í »õ Ù»Ïáõë³ó³Í Ï°ÁÉɳۣ ÆëÏ »Ã¿ ³Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ³ÝϳÛáõÝ ¿ Ùï³å¿ë »õ Ñá·»å¿ë« ³Ýáñ Ñá·»Ï³Ý ï³·Ý³åÁ ÏÁ µ³½Ù³å³ïÏáõǪ ³éÇà ëï»ÕÍ»Éáí ѳɳͳËïÇ£ ÜÇõÙÁÝÇ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Ç Û³Ûï Ïáõ ·³Û« ÿ µáÉáñ §¹åñáó³Ï³Ý Ïñ³ÏáÕÝ»ñÁ¦ ½¿ÝùÇ Ùß³ÏáÛà ÙÁ áõÝÇÝ© ÏÁ ëÇñ»Ý ½¿ÝùÇݪ ³éݳϳÝáõÃÇõÝ ³ñï³Û³Ûï»Éáõ ϳñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ²ÝáÝù ÏÁ ϳñͻݫ ÿ ½¿ÝùÇÝ ÙÇçáóáí Çñ»Ýó ³ÝûÕáõ³Í áõ Ù»Ïáõë³ó³Í íÇ׳ÏÁ åÇïÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»Ý£ лï»õ³µ³ñ« Çñ»Ýó ÙïùÇÝ Ù¿ç µñïáõÃÇõÝÁ §³éÝ³Ï³Ý »Éù ÙÁÝ ¿¦ Çñ»Ýó ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ó³ËáÕáõû³Ý£ ÜÇõÙÁÝÇ Ï³ñÍÇùáí« ³Ûë »ñÇ ï³ë³ñ¹ á×ñ³·áñÍÝ»ñÁ á×ñ³ÛÇÝ ³Ýó»³É ÙÁ ãáõÝÇÝ« áã ³É ÏÁ ·áñÍ»Ý í³ÛñÏ»³Ý³Ï³Ý ÙÕáõÙáí (impulse)« ³Ûɪ Çñ»Ýó Ù»Ïáõë³óÙ³Ý Ù¿ç »ñϳñûñ¿Ý ÏÁ ËáÏ³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÇ ÙÁ íñ³Û« áñ Áëï Çñ»Ýó Ùó·Ý³Í ÙïùÇÝ« ÉáõÍáõÙ ÙÁ åÇïÇ µ»ñ¿ Çñ»Ýó ³Ý»É íÇ׳ÏÇÝ£

øÇÙ ø³ßù³ß»³Ýª §Îñ»ÙÇ¦Ç Â»ÏݳÍáõ

²ß˳ñѳÑéã³Ï ³Ù»ñÇÏ³Ñ³Û çáõóѳñ øÇÙ ø³ßù³ß»³Ý ûÏݳÍáõ Ýϳïáõ³Í ¿ 2013-Ç §Îñ»ÙǦ Ñ»ÕÇݳϳõáñ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý Ùñó³Ý³ÏÇÝ« §È³õ³·áÛÝ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇùÇ Ù»Ý³Ï³ï³ñáõÃÇõݦ µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç: øÇÙ ø³ßù³ß»³Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ß³ñù ÙÁ Ñ»ÕÇݳϳõáñ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ ß³Ñ³Í ¿ »õ ³Ýáñ ·áñÍ»ñÁ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ³Í »Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 30 ³ÉåáÙÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ²Ý Ý»ñϳÛÇë ÏÁ ¹³ë³Ëûë¿ Ø»ë»ãáõë»ó ݳѳݷÁ ·ïÝáõáÕ ÜÇõ ÆÝÏÉÁÝï »ñ³Åßï³ÝáóÇÝ Ù¿ç: §Îñ»ÙǦݻñáõ 55-ñ¹ Ùñó³Ý³Ï³µ³ßËáõû³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ï»ÕÇ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û Û³é³çÇÏ³Û ö»ïñáõ³ñ 10-ÇÝ:

ʳÕÁ Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ÏÁ ß÷áûÝ

ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ³Ûë á×ñ³·áñÍÝ»ñÁ áõÝÇÝ ³ÛÉ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ ÙÁ. ѳٳϳñ·ã³ÛÇÝ å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý »É»ÏïñáÝÇù ˳ջñÁ£ Ðá·»µ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ϳñÍÇùáí« »É»ÏïñáÝÇù ³Ûë ˳ջñÁ á×ñ³ÛÇÝ ÙÕáõÙÝ»ñ ³ñï³Û³Ûï»Éáõ »õ ëñ»Éáõ ǵñ»õ ÙÇçáó ÏÁ ͳé³Û»Ý£ ²ÛÝï»Õ »ñ»õ³Ï³Û³Ï³Ý ßÇÝÍáõ ³ß˳ñÑÁ ÏÁ ÷á˳ñÇÝ¿ Çñ³Ï³ÝÁ »õ ½³ñÏ Ïáõ ï³Û ³ÝÓÇÝ Ñ³Ï³ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ í³ñÙáõÝùÇ í³Ûñ³· ¹ñë»õáñٳݣ سëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñ ËáñÑáõñ¹ Ïáõ ï³Ý ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõݪ Û³õ»É»³É µÍ³Ëݹñáõû³Ùµ »õ áõß³¹ñáõû³Ùµ Ñ»ï»õÇÉ Çñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ »É»ÏïñáÝÇù ųٳÝóÇ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý »õ ³ÝáÝó Ù»Ïáõë³ó³Í Ï»³ÝùÇÝ£ ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ Dawson CollegeÇ á×ÇñÁ ·áñÍáÕ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ÇÝ ÍÝáÕùÁ ½³ñÙ³Ýùáí ÁÝϳɻó Çñ ½³õÏÇÝ ³ñ³ñùÁ« ٳݳõ³Ý¹ áñ ³Ý Çñ Ùï³ÍáõÙÝ»ñÝ áõ ÁÝ»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ ³ñӳݳ·ñ³Í ¿ñ ϳÛù¿çÇÝ íñ³Û£ §Î°áõ½»Ù Ù»éÝÇÉ Ï³°Ù èáÙ¿û »õ ÄÇõÉÇ¿ÃÇ ÝÙ³Ý »õ ϳ٠÷³Ù÷áõßïÇ ï³ñ³÷Ç ÙÁ ï³Ï¦« ÏÁ ·ñ¿ ³Ý Çñ ݳËÁÝïñ³Í Ù³Ñáõ³Ý Ó»õÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ£ ²å³ ³Ý ÇÝù½ÇÝù ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ ǵñ»õ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ« ﳷݳå³Ñ³ñ ³ÝÓ ÙÁ« áñ ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù ³ï»Éáõû³Ùµ »õ ³ñ·³Ñ³ï³Ýùáí É»óáõ³Í ¿£

ÊáëïáõÙ ºõ Æñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ... ß³ñ ¿ç 10¿Ý

ó»³ÉÇ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ: ¸³ ϳñ»õáñ ¿ Û³ïϳå¿ë ³Ûëûñ, »ñµ ï³ëÝ»³Ï ѳ½³ñ³õáñ ѳ۳ëï³ÝóÇÝ»ñ å³ïñ³ëïõáõÙ »Ý ³ñï³·³ÕûÉ, ѳñÇõñ ѳ½³ñ³õáñÝ»ñÁ ѳٳϻñåáõ»É »Ý ³ÛÝ ÙïùÇ Ñ»ï, áñ ÑÇÝ· ï³ñÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ Ñ»ï»õáճϳÝûñ¿Ý Û»ï ßåñïáÕ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ` ݳ˳·³ÑÇ å³ßïûÝáõÙ »ñÏñáñ¹ ³Ý·³Ù ÙݳÉÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ϳï³ñáõ³Í ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝ ¿: ȳÛÝ Ñ³ßáõáí, ³Û¹ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ×Çßï »Ý Ùï³ÍáõÙ` ³ãùÇ ³é³ç áõݻݳÉáí 2008-Ç Ø³ñïÇ 1-Á, 2004-Ç ³åñÇÉ»³Ý µéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, 2003-Ç Ï»ÕÍùÇÝ»ñÁ ϳ٠¿É 1996-Ç ë»åï»Ùµ»ñ»³Ý ºñ»õ³ÝÁ: ÖÇßï »Ý Ùï³ÍáõÙ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³Ûëûñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Áݹ¹ÇÙáõÃÇõÝÁ å³é³Ïïáõ³Í ¿, Áݹ¹ÇÙ³¹Çñ Ó»õ³óáÕ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï Ý»ñùáõëï µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³µ³ñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í »õ ³ÛÉÁÝïñ³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ÛáñçáñçáõáÕ áõÅ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ³é³ç ã»Ý ¹ñ»É ݳ˳·³Ñ³÷áËáõû³Ý ËݹÇñ: ²Û¹ áõÅ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ¹³ñÓ»É ¿ åǽÝÁëÇ áõ ³é»õïáõñÇ ÙÇ »Õ³Ý³Ï: ²õ»ÉǯÝ. ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù¿ç Ý»ñ·ñ³õáõ»Éáí` ³Û¹ áõÅ»ñÁ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇÝ ï³ÉÇë »Ý ûñÇݳϳÝáõû³Ý áñáß³ÏÇ å³ß³ñ: 1996-Ç ê»åï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ, ÃõáõÙ ¿ñ, ³ÝÑݳñ ¿ Ù¿Ï Ã»ÏݳÍáõáí ¹áõñë ·³É î¿ñ ä»ïñá뻳ÝÇ ¹¿Ù: ´³Ûó í»ñçÇÝ å³ÑÇÝ ¹³ Ñݳñ³õáñ »Õ³õ: Àëï å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÇ, ì³½·¿Ý سÝáõÏ»³ÝÁ ëï³ó³õ ùáõ¿Ý»ñÇ 42 ïáÏáëÁ: г۳ëï³ÝÁ ѳëϳóáÕ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ñ³ëϳÝáõÙ »Ý, áñ »Ã¿ Áݹ¹ÇÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ëï³ÝáõÙ ¿ 42 ïáÏáë, áõñ»ÙÝ Ý³ Û³ÕÃ»É ¿ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ, Áݹ áñáõÙ` ³é³çÇÝ ÷áõÉáõÙ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇ å³ßïûÝáõÙ Ùݳó î¿ñ ä»ïñá뻳ÝÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ÝÙ³Ý ó³Ý-

´³ó³Ï³Û ë¿ñÁ

Ðá·»µáõÅÝ»ñáõ ϳñÍÇùáí« Ñ³Ï³ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ í³ñÙáõÝùÇ Ï³Ù Ñá·»µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ËïÇ (»õ áã ÿ Ï»³ÝùÇ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿ Û³é³ç³ó³Í Ñá·»Ï³Ý ï³·Ý³åÇ) ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý å³ï׳éÝ»ñÁ Û³×³Ë Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÷Ýïé»É ÍÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ëÇñáÛ »õ ·áõñ·áõñ³ÝùÇ µ³ó³Ï³Ûáõû³Ý Ù¿ç£ ²ÝáÝù Ï°Áë»Ý« áñ »Ã¿ ¹áõñë Ó·»Ýù ûñÏ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³Ýѳõ³ë³ñ³ÏßéáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ųé³Ý·³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÁ« ³å³ Ù³ÝáõÏÇ ÙÁ Ñá·»µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³éáÕç ϳ½Ù³õáñÙ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ý³Ë³¹ñ»³ÉÁ ³Ýí»ñ³å³Ñ ë¿ñÝ ¿£ ÆÝã áñ ³É ÁÉÉ³Ý Ñ»ï³·³ÛÇ Ñ³ñó»ñÁ »õ áñù³Ý ³É Ù»Í ÁÉÉ³Ý ³Ýáñ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ï³·Ý³åÝ»ñÁ« ³ÝÓÇ ÙÁ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ·áñÍûÝÁ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ëÇñáÛ Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ýáñ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç£ §òáÛó ïáõñ á×ñ³·áñÍ ÙÁ« Ñá·»µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³Ëï¿ ï³é³åáÕ ³ÝÓ ÙÁ« ½³ñïáõÕÇ å³ï³ÝÇ (Juvenile delinquent) ϳ٠á×ñ³·áñÍ ÙÁ« áñáõÝ Ï»³ÝùÇ áÕµ»ñ·áõÃÇõÝÁ ÍÝáõݹÁ 㿪 ϳ½Ù³õáñÙ³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ëÇñáÛ áã-µ³õ³ñ³ñ Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ý¦« Áë³Í ¿ µñÇï³Ý³óÇ Ù³ñ¹³µ³Ý ¾ßÉÇ ØáÝóϣ ²ëÇϳ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ¹³ï³å³ñï³Ýù ϳ٠ٻճ¹ñ³Ýù ÙÁ µÝ³õ ãÇ ÙïÇñ ÁÉɳɫ ³Ûɪ Ññ³õ¿ñ ÙÁª Û³õ»É»³É å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõû³Ùµ Ùûï»Ý³Éáõ ÍÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ¹»ñÇÝ »õ ËݳÙùÇÝ£

ÏáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ¿ÇÝ ì³½·¿Ý ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÁ, ì³ÝáÛ êÇñ³¹»Õ»³ÝÁ, ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÁ` ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ïáõ³Û Ýñ³ ѳõ³ï³ñÇÙ ËÙµ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ: ²Û¹ ûñ»ñÇÝ ï³ëÝ»³Ï ѳ½³ñ³õáñ ѳ۳ëï³ÝóÇÝ»ñ ¹áõñë »Ï³Ý ÷áÕáó, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ýñ³Ýó ¹¿Ù ¹áõñë µ»ñáõ»óÇÝ Ññ³ë³ÛÉ»ñ: 1998-Ç Ý³Ë³·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ѳݹ³ñï ³Ýó³Ý, ù³ÝÇ áñ å³ßïûݳå¿ë å³ñïáõ³Í ûÏݳÍáõÝ` γñ¿Ý ¸¿ÙÇñ×»³ÝÁ, Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ÷áÕáó ¹áõñë µ»ñ»Éáõ Ïáã»ñ ã³ñ»ó: 2003-ÇÝ Ýñ³ áñ¹ÇÝ` êï»÷³Ý ¸¿ÙÇñ×»³ÝÁ, ÁÝ¹í½»ó Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý Ý³Ë³·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ï»Õ ·ï³Í Ï»ÕÍÇùÇ ¹¿Ù, ï³ëÝ»³Ï ѳ½³ñ³õáñ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ¹áõñë µ»ñ»ó ÷áÕáó, ë³Ï³ÛÝ èáµ»ñï øáã³ñ»³ÝÇÝ áõ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ áõųÛÇÝ Ï³éáÛóÝ»ñÇÝ Û³çáÕáõ»ó 㿽áù³óÝ»É Áݹ¹ÇÙáõû³ÝÁ` 2004-Ç ²åñÇÉÇÝ ¹ÇÙ»Éáí µéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ: 2008-ÇÝ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÁ »õ Ýñ³Ý ë³ï³ñáÕ áõÅ»ñÁ áñáß»óÇÝ, áñ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ »ñÏñáñ¹ ÷áõÉ ÃáÛÉ ï³ÉÁ ßé³ÛÉáõÃÇõÝ ¿: λÝïñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó, áñ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÁ ëï³ó»É ¿ 53 ïáÏáë: ö»ïñáõ³ñÇ 26-ÇÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ÷áÕáóÝ»ñ ¹áõñë »Ï³Ý Ñ³ñÇõñ ѳ½³ñ³õáñ ѳ۳ëï³ÝóÇÝ»ñ` ÁÝ¹í½»Éáõ Ï»ÕÍÇùÇ ¹¿Ù: Ú»ïáÛ »Õ³õ Ù³ñïÇ 1Á: ÆÝãå¿ë ï»ëÝáõÙ »Ýù, г۳ëï³Ýáõ٠ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ å³ñµ»ñ³µ³ñ áõÕ»ÏóõáõÙ »Ý Ï»ÕÍùÇÝ»ñáí áõ µéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí, ÇëÏ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ` ´³Õñ³Ù»³Ý 26 ï³ÝáÕ ×³Ý³å³ñÑÇÝ »Õ³Ý ݳ»õ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ½áÑ»ñ: àã 1996-ÇÝ î¿ñ ä»ïñá뻳ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, á°ã 2003ÇÝ` èáµ»ñï øáã³ñ»³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ »õ á°ã ¿É 2008-ÇÝ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ݳ˳·³ÑÇ ³ÃáéÇÝ ÙݳÉÁ ϳ٠ѳëÝ»ÉÁ ãÇ »Õ»É ¹ÇõñÇÝ:

2013 14 ¼.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

by Christine Maydossian

District Fashion Show, held on September 28-29 in benefit of ARS Armenian Private School and Free the Children, was a grand success with record-breaking attendance.

During the 2-day event, 45 Hallcrown Place was completely transformed, from its red carpet at the entrance to its Paris Fashion We e k - e s q u e r u n w a y a n d s e a t i n g arrangement. Both nights, attendees scattered across the venue and sipped on their drinks at cocktail hour, impatiently waiting for the show to begin. Special guests included Philip Tetro from MTV Canada, Faith Bachlow from Free the Children, and high profile professionals and business owners from the fashion industry across the GTA. DFS placed great importance in supporting Torontonian fashion entrepreneurs through showcasing their merchandise in the show as well as in an irresistibly swanky Lookbook. As it took its audience across 15 city districts around the world, DFS featured

TORONTO ARMENIANS

District fashion Show

fashion from over 15 various Toronto retailers, a few of which were named amongst the Best of Bayview in October 2012.

The show particularly showcased couture collections from independent fashion designers Stema by Stefani Mas and Sakhuja

by Natasha Sakhuja and accessories from La Nouvelle Ancienne, owned and operated

by ARS alumni Tamar Aznavourian. As a group of young professionals, DFS recognizes the significance of encouraging entrepreneurship and promoting local business, fostering economic growth and development in the City of Toronto.

The show Executive worked tirelessly with its sponsors, models, photographers, makeup artists, hairdressers, choreographers, performers, and other parties to materialize the show. The Lookbook was a big hit, with DFS models wearing merchandise from most retail sponsors. Five sets of photo shoots with our photographers across the summer months

allowed for the editorial aspect of DFS to take shape. A television commercial was also directed and filmed by DFS social media guru, Jacob Porpossian.

It is through working with such talent that District brought to life visions embracing a baroque Viennese bal masqué in rock and roll, 1950 s Brooklyn swag, the robotic quirk of Tokyo, and contemporary Parisian panache.

Cosmopolitan Armenia featured the DFS Executive in its very own exclusive fashion editorial, which included an interview with fashion co-director, Christine Maydossian.

This lent a particularly international edge to the event and its allure.

The show was exceptionally well received by attendees of all ages. The musical choices as well as the choreography continue to be praised as well as the fashion styling and choice of merchandise.

DFS was an epic event, organized and implemented by volunteers and supporters.

Apkar Mirakian and Art Hagopian Honored with Queen Jubilee Medal

L to R: MP Lois Brown with Art Hagopian and MP Jim Karygiannis with Apkar Mirakian

On December 2, Jim Karygiannis, MP for Scarborough-Agincourt, awarded Apkar Mirakian a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal for his longstanding work with the Canadian Armenian community.

The nomination referenced Mirakian's work helping new immigrants to integrate into Canadian society, and raising funds for charities in Canada and around the world. Karygiannis also mentioned that Mirakian's award was meant to recognize the contributions of the Canadian Armenian community to Canada.

On November 30, Armenian community leader Art Hagopian was awarded with a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal.

The presentation ceremony was held at the York Region Administrative Centre chambers in Newmarket by Lois Brown (MP

Newmarket-Aurora), Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of International Cooperation.

The Aurora Legion Colour Guard, the York Region pipe and drums led the ceremony and the 50 member York Regional Police Chorus entertained the attendees.

Hagopian has served as the president of the Canadian Ethnocultural Council, and as national director for Fondation Canadienne pour le Dialogue des Cultures. Art is a long-time volunteer with the Dominion Institute Canada, visiting schools and speaking about new immigrant experiences. He has been recognized on an international level within UNESCO and has made deputations on preventing racism to 56 separate municipalities.

Book presentation at the Armenian Embassy

On November 19, the Embassy of the Republic of Armenia to Canada hosted a presentation of Canadian-Armenian political scientist, poet, Emeritus Professor Alan Whitehorn's bilingual poem book "Return to Armenia".

Guests from Canadian authorities, diplomatic corps, NGOs and Armenian Diaspora were present. The book presentation started with the address of Ambassador Armen Yeganian, who underlined the importance of Genocide education through diplomacy, academia and art.

Alan Whitehorn is an Emeritus Professor of the Royal Military College of Canada and is author of several books. Most of Professor Whitehorn's poems are dedicated to the Armenian Genocide and the longing for Motherland. The poem collection "Return to Armenia" has the same themes and is the first to be presented with Armenian translation.

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

15

2013 16 ¼.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

17

2013 18 ¼.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

SPAIN &

Cote D azur ÚáõÝÇë 6-18 & Charters Ltd.

î»Õ»ñÁ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï »Ý

سÝñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó ѳٳñ ¹Çٻɪ ´»Ýݳ ³ñ½ÇÇÝ 416-496-0606 ϳ٠416-494-4067

19

2013 20¼.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

вڲêî²Ü

²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ ¼¿ÝùÇ Øß³ÏáÛÃÁ ϳñ»õáñ µ³Ûó ³ãù³ÃáÕ ¹³ñÓ³Í »ñ³ßËÇù »ÝÃ³Ï³Û ÙdzÛÝ Ýáõ³½³·áÛÝ Ñ³Ï³ÏßéÇ£ ê³Ï³ÛÝ 2008-ÇÝ »õ 2010-ÇÝ ¶»ñ³·áÛÝ ²ï»³ÝÇ Ï³ñ· ÙÁ í×ÇéÝ»ñ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³Û¹ Çñ³õáõÝùÇÝ ïáõÇÝ É³Ûݳï³ñ³Í áõÅ, Ýáõ³½»óÝ»Éáí ï»Õ³Ï³Ý »õ ݳѳݷ³ÛÇÝ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ Çñ³õ³ëáõÃÇõÝÁª ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï»Éáõ ½¿ÝùÇ ë»÷³Ï³Ý³ïÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ£ Î³Û Ý³»õ Ðñ³ó³ÝÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ (National Rifle Association) »õ àõ³ßÇÏÃÁÝÇ Ù¿ç ½¿ÝùÇ ÉáååÇÝ£²Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý 50 ݳѳݷݻñ¿Ý Ï¿ëÁ áñ¹»·ñ³Í »Ý ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñ, áñáÝù Ï°³ñïûÝ»Ý ½¿ÝùÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³õ Ïñ»É£ ¶ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝù³Ý ݳѳݷݻñ áõÝÇÝ "stand your ground" ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñ, áñáÝù Ù³ñ¹áó Ï°³ñïûÝ¿ ëå³ÝÝ»É »Ã¿ ëå³éݳÉÇùÇ ï³Ï ·ïÝáõÇÝ, ÝáÛÝÇëÏ »ñµ ϳóáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ÏñÝ³Ý ÷³ËãÇÉ ³é³Ýó µñïáõû³Ý£ úñ¿ÝùÝ»ñÁ Û³é³ç ÏÁ ùßáõÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ù³ñ¹áó ÏáÕÙ¿, áñáÝù ³½¹»óáõû³Ý ï³ÏÝ »Ý NRA-Ç ÝÙ³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿£ ܳ˳å¿ë ½¿ÝùÇ »õ áñëÇ Ñ³Ù³ÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ѳٻëï ³Ûë ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÛÅÙ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ »ñÏñÇÝ ³Ù»Ý¿Ý áõÅ»Õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ËÙµ³ÏÇÝ£ úñÇÝ³Ï ÙÁ. Áëï The Washington Post-Ç NRA û·Ý»ó ÑÇÝ·¿Ý Ù¿Ï ùáÝÏñ¿ë³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÁ øáÝÏñ¿ëÇ 2010-Ç ÁÝïñáõû³Ýó ÁÝóóùÇÝ£ øáÝÏñ¿ëÇÝ Ù¿ç Çñ áõÝ»ó³Í ѽûñ ³½¹»óáõû³Ý ÏáÕùÇÝ, ãáñë ÙÇÉÇáÝ ³Ý¹³Ù áõÝ»óáÕ NRA ÏÁ ç³Ý³Û ݳ»õ ßñç»É ½¿ÝùÇ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³ÏÙ³Ý ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñÁ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë£ NRA »õ ½¿ÝùÇ ç³ï³·áí ³ÛÉ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ¹³ßݳÏóÇÝ Ð³Ýñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý Ñ»ï »õ ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ѳÝñáõû³Ý ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ»ï, áñ ÏÁ Ù»ñÅ¿ ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÝѳïÇÝ Ï»³Ýù¿Ý Ý»ñë£ Sandy Hook ¹åñáóÇÝ ëå³Ý¹¿Ý »ïù, NRA-Ç Ý³Ë³·³Ñ àõ¿ÛÝ È³÷Ç»é ³é³ç³ñÏ»ó ½ÇÝ»É ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñÁ å³ßïå³Ýáõ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ÝÙ³Ý ½ÇÝ»³ÉÝ»ñáõ Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ¿Ý£ ²Ûë ï»ë³Ï¿ïÁ Ù»Í Áݹí½áõÙ Û³é³ç³óáõó áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý »õ ¸»ÙáÏñ³ï ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ì»ñçÇÝ Ñ³ñó³Ëá۽ݻñÁ óáÛó Ïáõ ï³Ý, áñ ³Ù»ñÇϳóÇù ѳٳӳÛÝ ã»Ý ½¿ÝùÇ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇÝ. ½¿ÝùÇ ³Ýϳßϳݹ ·áñͳÍáõû³Ý ѳٳÏÇñ »Ý »ñÏñÇÝ ÙdzÛÝ Ù¿Ï çÝçÇÝ ïáÏáëÁ£ γñÍ¿ë Sandy Hook ݳ˳Ïñóñ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ññ³ó³Ý³Ó·áõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³Ýáñ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí 20 Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ »õ í»ó ã³÷³Ñ³ëÝ»ñáõ ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ٻͳå¿ë óÝó³Í ¿ ³½³ïûñ¿Ý ½¿Ýù Ïñ»Éáõ Ç-

ñ³õáõÝùÇ Ñ³ëϳóáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ£ à×Çñ¿Ý »ïù, ݳ˳·³Ñ úå³Ù³ Ëáëï³ó³õ í»ñ³ï»ëáõû³Ý »ÝóñÏ»É ³ÛÅÙáõ ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñÁ£²Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý ÷áË Ý³Ë³·³Ñ Öû ä³ÛïÁÝ Ý߳ݳϻó ·É˳õáñ»Éáõ ½¿ÝùÇ ë»÷³Ï³Ý³ïÇñáõû³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³Ý³ÛáÕ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÁ: Ðñ³½¿Ý (assault weapon) Ïñ»Éáõ ³ñ·»ÉùÁ çÝçáõ»ó³õ гÝñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ Öáñ× áñ¹Ç äáõßÇ ûñáíª 2004ÇÝ£ ØÇÝã ³Û¹ ¸»ÙáÏñ³ï ù³Õ³ù³·¿ïÝ»ñÁ ݳËÁÝïñ»óÇÝ Ñ³ñó¿Ý Ñ»éáõ ÙݳÉ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Û³×³Ë å³ñïáõû³Ý ÏÁ Ù³ïÝáõ¿ÇÝ ÁÝïñáõû³Ýó ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ñ³Ï³-½¿Ýù Çñ»Ýó Ï»óáõ³ÍùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ£

²ÛÉ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ

¼¿Ýù Ó»éù Ó·»ÉÁ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ïáõ»ó³õ ²Ý·ÉÇáÛ Ù¿ç, Û³ïϳå¿ë 1987-Ç Ð³ÝÏÁñýáñïÇ ëå³Ý¹¿Ý »ïù, ÇëÏ 1996-ÇÝ, î³ÝåÉ¿ÛÝÇ Ññ³ó³Ý³Ó·áõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïù ½¿Ýù Ïñ»ÉÁ ³ñ·ÇÉáõ»ó³õ£ ²õëïñ³Édz ³ñ·ÇÉ»ó ½¿ÝùÇ ë»÷³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, 1996-ÇÝ öáñà ²ñÃÁñÇ Ññ³ó³Ý³Ó·áõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïù, áñáõÝ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí ëå³ÝÝáõ»ó³Ý 35 ³ÝÓÇù£ ÝáÛÝå¿ë üÇÝɳÝï³ Û³õ»É»³É ³ñ·»ÉùÝ»ñ ë³ÑÙ³Ý»ó ½¿Ýù Ïñ»Éáõ ¹¿Ùª 2008ÇÝ øáÉ¿×Ç ÙÁ Ù¿ç Ïñ³Ïáó¿Ý »ïù£ 2012-Ç Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ Ù¿ç 13 ÝÙ³Ý Ïñ³ÏáóÝ»ñ ï»ÕÇ áÝ»ó³Ý, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÝÙ³Ý ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñ áñ¹»·ñ»ÉÁ ÏÁ ëå³ëáõÇ áñ ѳݹÇåÇ Ù»Í ³ñ·»ÉùÝ»-

ñáõ. ûñÇݳϪ, ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ù¿ç ½¿ÝùÇ ë»÷³Ï³Ý³ïÇñáõû³Ý ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñÁ ݳѳݷݻñáõ »õ áã ÿ ¹³ßݳÏó³ÛÇÝ å»ïáõû³Ý Çñ³õ³ëáõÃÇõÝÝ »Ý£ Î³Ý Ý³»õ ³ÛÉ ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»ÉùÝ»ñ. 1993-ÇÝ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ øÉÇÝÃÁÝÇ ëïáñ³·ñ³Í Brady Act-ÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ, Ññ³ó³Ý Ó»éù Ó·áÕÝ»ñÁ Ï°»ÝóñÏáõÇÝ áñáß ëïáõ·áõÙÝ»ñáõ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ½¿Ýù»ñáõ 40 ïáÏáëÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û ã»Ý ³Ûë ûñ¿Ýë¹ñáõû³Ý, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ÝáÝù ÏÁ ÷á˳ݳÏáõÇÝ ³ÝÓ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ, ÇÝãå¿ë ѳٳó³ÝóÇ íñ³Û ϳ٠½¿ÝùÇ óáõó³¹ñáõû³Ýó ÁÝóóùÇÝ£ ²Ûëáõѳݹ»ñÓ, ϳñ»ÉÇ ã¿ ³Ù¿Ý Ù³ñ¹áõ ·Íáí ×ß·ñÇï ÁÉɳÉ. ûñÇÝ³Ï Ö³ñ¿ï ÈáýÝÁñ, áñ 2011-ÇÝ Ïñ³Ï µ³ó³õ µ³½Ùáõû³Ý ÙÁ íñ³Û ëå³ÝÝ»Éáí í»ó Ñá·Ç »õ íÇñ³õáñ»Éáí, ùáÝÏñ¿ë³Ï³Ý γåïÇ¿É ÎÇýÁñï Ùï³ÛÇÝ ÑÇõ³Ý¹áõûݿ ÏÁ ï³é³å¿ñ »õ ѳñó»ñ áõÝ¿ñ áëïÇϳÝáõû³Ý Ñ»ïÝ ë³Ï³ÛÝ áã Ù¿Ï å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝ Ï³ñ ³Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ£ Þ³ï»ñ ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³Ý, áñ ½¿Ýù»ñÁ ã»Ý áñ Ù³ñ¹ ÏÁ ëå³ÝÝ»Ý ³ÛÉ Ù³ñ¹Ý ¿, áñ ÏÁ ëå³ÝÝ¿£ àõñÇßÝ»ñ ÝϳïÇ áõݻݳÉáí ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý Çñ³õ³ëáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ϳñÍ»Ý, áñ ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ µÝ³õ åÇïÇ ãϳñ»Ý³Û ½¿ÝùÇ ³½³ï ë»÷³Ï³Ý³ïÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï»Éª ûñ¿Ýë¹ñáõû³Ùµ£ ²Ûëáõѳݹ»ñÓ, Sandy Hook ¹åñáóÇ ³Õ¿ïÁ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë Ññ³Ññ»ó µ³Ý³í¿×Á ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ ½¿ÝùÇ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ£

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Ara Graphics

²Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ѳõ³ù³Ï³Ý ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÁª 1800-³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ ²Ýûñ¿Ý ²ñ»õÙáõïùÁ (Wild West), ݳ˳·³Ñ ÖáÝ ø»Ý»ïÇÇ »õ سñÃÁÝ ÈáõÃÁñ øÇÝÏÇ Ù³Ñ³÷áñÓ»ñÁ, 1999-Ç øáÉáõÙå³ÛÝÇ »õ 2007-Ç ìÁñ×ÇÝdz ¿ùÇ Ñ³õ³ù³Ï³Ý ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ¹ñáßÙáõ³Í ¿ ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí£ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ Ù¿ç 270 ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ññ³ó³Ý ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ó»éùÁ, ÇÝã áñ ²Ù»ñÇÏ³Ý ÏÁ í»ñ³Í¿ Ù³ñ¹áõ ·ÉáõË ³ß˳ñÑÇ ³Ù»Ý¿Ý ½ÇÝáõ³Í ³½·ÇÝ£ ²Ûë ó³ÝÏÇÝ (Ù»Í ï³ñµ»ñáõû³Ùµ) »ñÏñáñ¹ ¹ÇñùÁ ÏÁ ·ñ³õ¿ ó»Õ³ËÙµ³ÛÇÝ Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñáí ϳé³í³ñáõáÕ ºÙ¿ÝÁ£ Àëï íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõû³Ý ÙÁ 88.8 ½¿Ýù Ï³Û Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ 100 ³Ù»ñÇϳóÇÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ£ Ðñ³ó³Ý ·Ý»ÉÁ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ³ñ³ñù ÙÁÝ Ødzó»³É ݳѳݷݻñáõ Ù¿ç, áõñ ï»ë³Ï³õáñ ½¿Ýù»ñ »õ å³ÛÃáõóÇÏÝ»ñ ÏÁ í³×³éáõÇÝ ½¿ÝùÇ Ë³ÝáõÃÝ»ñ¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ Walmart-Ç Ù¿ç£ ¼¿ÝùÇ Û³×³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÁ ³Ù»Ý¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ áñëáñ¹Ý»ñÁ, ѳõ³ù³ÍáÛ å³ÑáÕÝ»ñÝ áõ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÝ »Ý£ Àëï ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõ, ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ù¿ç ï³ñÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 100.000 Ù³ñ¹ ÏÁ ëå³ÝÝáõÇ ½¿Ýùáí£ 2010-ÇÝ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ù¿ç ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 30.000 Ù³ñ¹ ëå³ÝÝáõ³Í ¿ Ññ³ó³ÝÝ»ñáí, ³Ûë å³ïÏ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñ³éÝ¿ª ³ÝÓݳëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ Ù³ñ¹³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ£ §Armed America: the Remarkable Story of How and Why Guns Became as American as Apple Pie¦ ·ÇñùÇ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï øÉ¿ÛÃÁÝ øñ¿ÛÙÁñ Ï°Áë¿. §²ÝϳëϳÍ, ½¿ÝùÁ ²Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý å³ïÙáõû³Ý, ³Ýáñ ³õ³Ý¹³í¿å»ñáõÝ »õ ë³ñë³÷Ý»ñáõÝ Ïǽ³Ï¿ïÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý¦£ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ù¿ç ½¿Ýù»ñ ϳÛÇÝ, ÝáÛÝÇëÏ »ñµ ³ÛÝ »ñÏÇñÁ, ½áñ ÏÁ ׳ÝãݳÝù ³Ûëûñ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ã¿ñ Û³é³ç³ó³Í£ àñáß Ý³Ñ³·Ý»ñáõ Ù¿ç ³é³çÇÝ ·³ÕóϳÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ûñ¿Ýùáí ÏÁ å³Ñ³Ýçáõ¿ñ ½¿Ýù áõÝ»Ý³É Ñ³õ³ù³Ï³Ý å³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳٳñ£ ºñµ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñÁ ÍÝáõݹ Ï°³éÝ¿ÇÝ ³Ýáñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ ½¿Ýù í»ñóáõó³Í ¿ÇÝ áã ÿ ÙdzÛÝ Çñ»Ýó ¹ñ³óÇ µÝÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù ³ÛÉ Çñ»Ýó ó·³õáñÇÝ µ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù£ Ýáñ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ûë Çñ³õáõÝùÁ Ï°³ñï³óáɳóÝ¿ñ Æñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ úñÇݳ·ÇÍÇÝ (Bill of Rights) Ù¿ç, Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»Éáíª §Î³Ýáݳõáñ ÙÇÉÇódz ÙÁ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ³½³ï å»ïáõû³Ý ÙÁ ³å³Ñáíáõû³Ý ѳٳñ. Ù³ñ¹áóª ½¿Ýù å³Ñ»Éáõ »õ Ïñ»Éáõ Çñ³õáõÝùÁ å¿ïù ã¿ ¹ñÅáõǦ£ ²Ûë Ù¿ÏÁ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý »ñÏáõ ¹³ñ Ùݳó

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

TORONTO ARMENIANS

21

EU, Armenia Sign Visa Facilitation Deal (RFE/RL)- The European Union and Armenia took a further step towards a wideranging association accord when they signed a deal to ease visa requirements for Armenians planning to visit EU countries.

Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian, his Cypriot counterpart Erato Kozakou-Marcoullis and EU Commissioner for Home Affairs Cecilia Malmstrom signed the agreement in Brussels during a session of the EU-Armenia Cooperation Council.

The agreement is meant to give Armenian nationals access to the so-called Schengen zone encompassing much of Europe with fewer documents and at a lower cost. Also, some categories of travelers such as university students, academics and state officials will now be eligible for long-term and multipleentry Schengen visas.

The deal was initialed in Brussels two months ago shortly after Yerevan unilaterally lifted its visa requirements for EU nationals.

Starting from next year, they will be allowed to stay in Armenia visa-free for up to 90 days.

The EU s Enlargement and Neighborhood

Policy Commissioner Stefan Fuele, who chaired the Cooperation Council meeting together with Nalbandian and KozakouMarcoullis, described the document as a visible and tangible result of our close partnership. Nalbandian, for his part, called its signing an important step.

Visa facilitation is one of the incentives for political and economic reform offered by the EU to Armenia and five other ex-Soviet states as part of its Eastern Partnership program. All of those states are also eligible for Association Agreements with the 27-nation bloc.

Fuele said the EU s ongoing association talks with the Armenian government have progressed well this year. For a successful outcome which allows EU-Armenia relations to reach their full potential, we will need sustained reform efforts next year, he said, singling out the proper conduct of a presidential election slated for next February.

We welcome Armenia's efforts in the area of good governance and human rights.

Important challenges remain, including

IMF Approves New Loans But Urges More Reforms In Armenia

Guillermo Tolosa, the IMF's resident representative in Armenia.

(RFE/RL)- The International Monetary Fund called for a more radical improvement of the business environment and tax collection in Armenia in December as it announced the release of more than $51 million in fresh loans to the authorities in Yerevan.

A senior IMF official said doing business in the country remains difficult because of its geopolitical isolation, government corruption and a lack of clear and predictable government regulations.

The loans approved by the fund s Executive Board in Washington are the latest installments of a $409 million lending program that was launched in June 2010 to facilitate Armenia s recovery from a deep economic recession. Their allocation raised to about $325 million the total amount of funding drawn by the Armenian government and Central Bank under the three-year arrangement.

Armenia s economy has continued to recover from the deep recession experienced in 2008-09 in the context of the global financial crisis. Growth accelerated in 2012, and is expected to be around potential in 2013, Nemat Shafik, the IMF s deputy managing director, said in a statement issued in connection with the disbursement.

Shafik praised the government for cutting the state budget deficit since 2010 but stressed the need for more government efforts to boost tax revenues and strengthen the legal framework, improve governance, and enhance

competitiveness.

Armenia remains well below all its comparators regarding its tax revenue-toGDP [ratio,] Guillermo Tolosa, the IMF s resident representative in Yerevan, told a news conference. He said the Armenian authorities have failed to substantially increase that proportion so far.

Tolosa also stated that the business environment in Armenia still leaves much to be desired despite wide-ranging structural reforms implemented by the authorities in the last few years. The situation has been improving, he said. Armenia has been climbing in the [World Bank s] Doing Business rankings quite significantly, which reflects the fact that there have been considerable efforts in this regard. But it is still difficult to do business and attract foreign investment, especially when these difficult times [around the world] come.

The reasons why it s difficult to do business here are multi-dimensional, continued the IMF official. We think that the key problem here for businessmen is of course geopolitics. The second most important problem has to do with the fact that it s still difficult to deal with the government on many fronts.

It s difficult to predict exactly how much has to be paid for different government obligations and government officials, he said, referring to corrupt practices hampering economic activity.

The annual Doing Business survey released by the World Bank in October indicated a further improvement of the investment climate in Armenia, singling out the areas of tax administration and investor protection. Armenia ranked 32nd among 184 economies rated by the bank on 11 aspects of government regulation of mainly small and medium-size businesses. It occupied 50th place in the 2011 rankings.

Tolosa praised the government for giving more powers to the State Commission for the Protection of Economic Competition (SCPEC) last year and said it is planning to enact new legislation that would further strengthen the antitrust body. Still, he implied that the SCPEC has so far failed to liberalize sectors of the Armenian economy dominated by a handful of wealthy entrepreneurs.

In that context, Tolosa called for a major reform of the Armenian customs service, a key source of complaints from local businesspeople. There are some practices that could lead to unfair advantages for some players in the market, he said.

Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian (L), his Cypriot counterpart Erato KozakouMarcoullis (C) and EU Commissioner for Home Affairs Cecilia Malmstrom sign a visa facilitation agreement in Brussels, December 17.

ensuring independence of the judiciary and pursuing systemic anti-corruption measures, Fuele told a joint news conference with the Armenian and Cypriot ministers.

The Armenian authorities have repeatedly

assured EU officials that they will spare no effort to make the February election the most democratic in the country s history. Nalbandian on Monday also reiterated Yerevan s hopes to have the Association Agreement finalized

Corruption Survey Finds Little Improvement In Armenia

(RFE/RL)- Despite its government s stated efforts to combat corruption, Armenia again ranked low in an annual global survey released

by Transparency International.

Armenia and seven other countries, including Mexico and the Philippines, share 105th place in the Berlin-based watchdog s 2012 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) covering 176 states and territories.

The South Caucasus state ranked 129th in the previous CPI released a year go. That survey rated 183 nations.

Varuzhan Hoktanian, director of Transparency International s Armenian branch, the Anti-Corruption Center, downplayed Armenia s improved position in the latest rankings topped by Denmark, Finland and New Zealand. He said its CPI score has actually slightly worsened over the past year.

The 2012 survey assigned Armenia a score of 34 measured on a 100-point scale, with zero indicating an extremely high degree of corruption as perceived by entrepreneurs and experts. Transparency International rated countries with 10-point scales in its previous surveys.

The overall picture is quite sad, Hoktanian told a news conference. In the last few years corruption has continued to grow on the global scale and this indicator testifies to that.

Hoktanian insisted that the scale of bribery and other corrupt practices in Armenia has not decreased in the last several years despite government pledges to step up its efforts to tackle the problem. He said separate surveys conducted by the Anti-Corruption Center show that the law-enforcement and judicial systems are regarded by Armenians as the most corrupt public institutions.

President Serzh Sarkisian has pledged

to crack down on graft throughout his rule.

His prime minister, Tigran Sarkisian, said last month that the president has instructed the Armenian government to take resolute antigraft measures so that we can effect changes that are tangible and visible.

The announcement followed a series of corruption inquiries ordered by the Armenian authorities after a September 15 government meeting during which President Sarkisian denounced widespread corruption in the administration of state procurements. Several senior government officials were sacked in the following weeks amid criminal proceedings launched by the police.

Opposition leaders and other government critics have dismissed this crackdown as a publicity stunt aimed at boosting Sarkisian s reelection chances in a presidential ballot due in February.

Varuzhan Hoktanian of the Armenian branch of Transparency International presents the 2012 Corruption Perceptions Index in Yerevan, December, 2012

Join us www.facebook.com/ Torontohye newspaper

2013 22 ¼.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

ARMENIA

Armenia Announces Significant Arms Acquisitions (RFE/RL) The Armenian military recently reported significant arms acquisitions in 2012 and said it will continue to modernize its forces with precision weaponry in the coming years.

At the beginning of this year we declared that we have acquired new rocket systems capable of neutralizing active [armor] protection of enemy tanks, said Artsrun Hovannisian, the spokesman for Armenia s Defense Ministry. This is just one example new-generation precision-guided weapons.

Naturally, we do not declare some things immediately. But those acquisitions are significant and they will be unveiled little by little, Hovannisian told a news conference.

The focus remains on extremely precise means of firepower that have serious preemptive functions, he said of the army s plans for 2013. It s an ongoing process. You will have a chance to see all that later on.

The mostly secret acquisitions stem from a five-year plan to modernize Armenia s armed forces with long-range weapons and other hardware that was approved President Serzh Sarkisian s administration two years ago.

Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian said early this year that the plan is being successfully put into action. Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan likewise spoke of an on ongoing military buildup shortly afterwards.

Some of the long-range weapons possessed by Armenia were demonstrated for the first time during a military parade in Yerevan in September, 2011. Those included Russian-made Scud-B and Tochka-U missiles capable of hitting strategic targets deep inside Azerbaijani territory.

The Armenian military said in October this year that it has simulated missile strikes on military targets as well as oil and gas installations in Azerbaijan during major exercises held in Armenia and NagornoKarabakh throughout that month. It implied that those facilities will be struck in the event of a new Armenian-Azerbaijani war.

Azerbaijan condemned those threats and said its army is strong enough to protect Azerbaijani oil infrastructure and hit any target in Armenia. Over the past decade, Baku has spent billions of dollars in oil and gas revenues on a military buildup which it hopes will eventually enable it to win back Karabakh and other Armenian-controlled territories surrounding the disputed enclave.

The Armenian army also appears to have been reinforced with more advanced versions of Russian-made S-300 air-defense systems.

IMINT and Analysis, a U.S. defense newsletter using open-source satellite imagery, reported in October that such systems have been deployed in the last two years in Armenia s

5 Armenian Pilots Die In Congo Plane Crash

An Ilyushin 76 (IL-76) plane

(RFE/RL)- Five Armenian pilots flying a cargo plane in Congo died on December 2 when it crashed at Brazzaville airport, also killing around 30 other people.

News reports said the Russian-made Ilyushin-72 plane skidded off the runway and crashed into houses and a bar in the Congolese capital after it landed in a violent storm. Most of the victims were said to be local residents. The plane was flying in from the western port city of Pointe Noire carrying cars and other goods.

According to Armenia s Foreign Ministry, five of the seven crew members killed in the crash, including Captain Varazdat Balasanian, were Armenian nationals. The ministry identified the four other Armenian victims as Ara Tovmasian, Tadevos Hovannisian, Andranik Gevorgian and Edgar Avetian. It said the Armenian Embassy in Egypt is now trying to arrange the repatriation of their bodies.

All five pilots worked in Congo on a

contractual basis, Nelly Cherchinian, a spokeswoman for Armenia s civil aviation authority, told RFE/RL. Other sources said the pilots worked for an Armenian aviation company. Its name was not immediately known.

The Ilyushin-72 was reportedly registered with the Congolese company Aero-Service.

Like many African countries, Congo has some of the worst air safety records in the world.

Armenian pilots have worked for domestic and foreign airlines carrying out flights in Africa and the Middle East ever since the Soviet collapse, which left many of them without permanent jobs. Four of them died when their Antonov-12 cargo plane crashed in Sudan in 2003.

Six other Armenian pilots, who worked for a little-known Yerevan-based carrier, were arrested in Equatorial Guinea in 2004 and spent more than a year in a notorious local jail on highly controversial coup charges they strongly denied.

southeastern Syunik province adjacent to Karabakh. The online publication said their sophisticated surface-to-air missiles not only cover the entire Karabakh airspace but can also thwart air travel between Azerbaijan and its Nakhichevan exclave.

Incidentally, President Sarkisian visited a new air-defense base near the reported location of the S-300PS batteries in late October. Official Armenian sources reported

no details of its weaponry.

Armenia is able to stay in an intensifying arms race with oil-rich Azerbaijan mainly because of close military ties with Russia that entitle it to receiving Russian weapons at discount prices or even free of charge. A new Russian-Armenian defense agreement signed in August 2010 commits Moscow to helping Yerevan obtain modern and compatible weaponry and special military hardware.

US Firms Based in Armenia Call for Trade Agreement A broad range of American companies doing business in Armenia, including Microsoft, FedEx, and NASDAQ, have, in letters shared with the U.S. Embassy, called upon the Obama Administration to take concrete action prioritizing the growth of U.S.-Armenia economic relations through the negotiation of a bilateral Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA).

The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA), in the interest of job-creation in both America and Armenia, is actively engaged with the White House, the U.S. Trade Representative, the Congress, and the Departments of State, Treasury, and Commerce in support of a broad array of practical steps and policies to promote U.S.Armenia economic and commercial relations.

These firms employ thousands in Armenia and worldwide, generate tens of millions of dollars in revenues, and are engines of progress, friendship, and cooperation for both nations. Among those joining with Microsoft, FedEx, and NASDAQ in petitioning for a TIFA were Marriott, Ameria Banking Group, Prudence Legal Advisory and Counseling, Grant Thornton, Baker Tilley Armenia, Synergy, Tufenkian Heritage Hotels, Altacode, Leda Campus LLC, Levon Travel, Unicomp, Synopsys, Megerian Carpet, National Instruments, Mentor Graphics, First Mortgage, Geoteam, Hylink, LC Distribution, and Linkgard Systems.

The Armenian government has long been on record requesting that its U.S. partners join with them in negotiating a TIFA, as well as a much-needed Double Tax Treaty. The American Chamber of Commerce in Armenia, through the active leadership of its Chairman, Edward Mouradian and professional support from its Executive Director Diana Gaziyan, has played a vital role in giving voice to the public policy priorities of the U.S. business community in Armenia. Many members of the U.S. Congress have expressed their support for a U.S.-Armenia TIFA, as has the ANCA. Obama, for his part, during his 2008 campaign, promised to foster expanded trade with Armenia. U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Heffern, during his confirmation process, also spoke of his interest in expanding the U.S.Armenia trade relationship.

Beyond reinforcing the strong cultural

bonds between the American and Armenian peoples, these corporations, in their letters, pointed out that the creation of a TIFA platform for ongoing bilateral economic dialogue would help facilitate a broad range of benefits to both the United States and Armenia, including: improving the investment climate, identifying priority areas for growth, and building trade capacity; addressing regional trade issues, including the special hardships faced by Armenia due to the blockades imposed on its borders by Turkey and Azerbaijan; streamlining customs systems, and increasing the transparency of governmental processes related to imports and exports; discussing the effectiveness of current programs in Armenia of the U.S. Export-Import Bank, Overseas Private Investment Corporation, and U.S. Trade and Development Agency; expanding agricultural trade and investment; growing the level of trade in services, including banking, insurance, and tourism; promoting diasporan trade and investment, with a special focus on expanding Armenian-American trade and investment partnerships with Armenia; improving Armenia s use of U.S. Generalized System of Preferences benefits; addressing any outstanding problems in the area of intellectual property rights; and exploring ways to deepen future U.S.Armenia trade and investment In their letters, these firms stressed their interest in building upon a TIFA platform through additional bilateral accords, notably a Double Tax Treaty, a Social Security Agreement, and, ultimately, a Free Trade Agreement.

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

HAI TAD

23

Armenian Government Ignores Concerns Raised by 14 Organizations about Teghut Mine The Armenia Copper Programme (ACP), a division of the Vallex Group registered offshore in Liechtenstein, has begun operating a controversial mining project initiated in 2007 in the northern village of Teghut, Armenia.

Preliminary work on the project began with the clearing of a portion of the pristine Teghut Forest to create a massive tailing dump for the toxic waste left after mineral processing.

Currently, the company is aggressively removing a mountain in order to reach the underground deposits of copper and molybdenum.

Armenian government has openly made mining a key part of its economic development strategy for the country, despite widespread public protest on environmental, economic, and social grounds. There are more than 400 active mines and 19 tailing dumps in Armenia, a small country the size of the US state of Maryland. Scientists have reported major health risks in communities around the mines scattered throughout Armenia. Human rights and environmental activists have also protested violations of property rights and the loss of rare and endangered ecosystems and biodiversity.

According to an expert at a recent conference on the socio-economics of mining held at American University of Armenia, the value of the minerals in the Teghut mine are $20 billion, yet only $300 million is anticipated in taxes and salaries from this project, or a mere 1.5 percent. This is widely understood to be grossly inadequate to cover the environmental and social costs that a project of this type and magnitude will generate.

A coalition of 14 prominent organizations including Armenia Tree Project (ATP) and Armenian Environmental Network (AEN) sent a letter to President Serzh Sargsyan and Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan on October 30, requesting an independent Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the Teghut

mining project.

Cases brought in opposition to the operations in Armenian courts have been cursorily and improperly dismissed on strictly procedural bases without proper examination as to the substance of the claims. The Environmental Impact Assessment and public notice requirements are fatally flawed. The irreparable damage already done to Teghut, and the yet greater damage that will be done to the region if mining continues, demand immediate attention, reads the letter, in part.

The joint letter requests the EIA in order to: 1) comply with domestic and international laws, 2) determine and present an accurate analysis of the environmental impact of the Teghut mining operations, 3) address the potential public health impacts of the Teghut mining operations, 4) take alternative development options to mining into consideration, and 5) restore public faith and trust in government.

The coalition recently received a response to the letter from Edgar Pirumyan, Ministry of Nature Protection Chief of Staff, who said that an EIA was completed within the scope of the law and that the project was therefore approved.

We are disappointed with the perfunctory response through the Ministry of Nature Protection whose primary mission is the protection of Armenia s environment. While an environmental assessment was conducted for the Teghut mining project, the organization conducting it, LMI, is a subsidiary of Vallex, which is the project sponsor. By international standards, the LMI assessment certainly cannot be considered an independent environmental assessment, notes ATP Managing Director Tom Garabedian.

We restate our request that a valid independent environmental impact assessment be conducted before any further work at the Teghut site is undertaken. We are

Environmentalists Unconvinced By PM s Assurances

A coalition of prominent Armenian organizations has raised environmental, economic, and social concerns about a large mining project underway in the northern village of Teghut. This photograph of mountaintop removal was taken at the site on December 1, 2012 by Babken DerGrigorian

heartened by the public scrutiny which the Teghut project has received and support the efforts of the activists who are petitioning the Armenian government. In a recent visit to California, the Prime Minister expressed his commitment to Armenia s environment. We hope that there is a willingness of the government to reexamine Teghut and mining in Armenia as a whole, concludes Garabedian.

The Teghut issue resonates with Armenians near and far because it weaves together a number of contemporary issues: rule of law; transparency in decision-making; public health considerations; and public access to information, says Ursula Kazarian, President of AEN. She continues, The unrelenting pillaging of precious and limited natural resources for the short-term financial benefit of a handful of foreign and Armenian

investors is both tragic and appalling. Despite the government s lackluster response to our request for an independent EIA, we are encouraged by the increasing civic engagement we are seeing on the ground and in the Diaspora around this issue, and we hope to see that momentum continue.

The letter was co-signed by Acopian Center for the Environment, Armenian American Health Professionals Organization, Armenian American Medical Association, Armenian American Nurses Association, Armenian American Pharmacists Association, Armenian Bar Association, Armenian International Dental Association, Armenian Medical International Committee, Axis of Justice (Serj Tankian), Civic Forum, haikProject, and World Wide Fund for Nature, Armenia.

Foreign Ministry Building to be Auctioned

Environmental activists demonstrate in Alaverdi against mining operations in the nearby Teghut forest, January 15.

(RFE/RL)- Environmental activists in Yerevan on December 19 dismissed Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian s assurances that his government approves of their increasingly vocal movement and will address their concerns over the Armenian mining industry.

Sarkisian faced a street protest by Armenian sympathizers of the movement in the United States when he visited California over the weekend. He spoke to the protesters and heard their complaints about the environmental cost of mining in Armenia. Your government must halt those disastrous projects, one of them told the premier.

I m glad that this movement is gaining momentum in Armenia, Sarkisian told the small crowd. The Armenian government is taking environmentalists concerns seriously even if it does not necessarily agree with them, he said.

Artur Grigorian, a Yerevan-based environmental campaigner, dismissed Sarkisian s remarks, saying that the prime minister has been a strong backer of Armenian mining companies and their controversial operations. He said

Sarkisian already promised environment protection groups in 2008 to consider halting the destruction of the Teghut forest in northern Armenia which is rich in copper and molybdenum.

The orders given by the prime minister went unheeded, Grigorian told a news conference. The same person is now trying to engage us. That is unserious.

Another activist, Anna Shahnazarian, dismissed Sarkisian s pledge to meet environmental leaders on his return to Yerevan.

He said something that is well below our expectations from him, she said. We can always meet him. But what we want from him is actions.

Armenian ecologists have long been at loggerheads with mining companies, accusing it of polluting soil and rivers and contributing to the country s deforestation. They also accuse the Armenian government of turning a blind eye to what they see as gross violations of ecological standards by mining companies. The government denies these accusations.

The historic building housing Armenia s Foreign Ministry and other ministries will be auctioned months after the government announced its sale to Argentinean businessman Eduardo Eurnekian, announced the government s press service.

The government reported in October that it had sold the building to Eurnekian for a reported more than $51 million. At the time the government announced that the building be converted into a luxury hotel. The October statement also said Eurnekian s company was to construct a new Foreign Ministry building elsewhere in downtown Yerevan by

September 2015. The Armenian government will pay for the construction with proceeds from the sale, it added.

Head of the State Property Department Arman Sahakian said that the government has reconsidered the sale and in what he termed as a government effort for more transparency, the building will be auctioned to the highest bidder, reporter the Beijingbased Xinhua News Agency.

Sahakian also refuted reports that Eurnekian was backing out of the deal, saying that he would be able to participate in the auction, if he chose to.

2013 24 ¼.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

ARMENIA

Dzarougian: Ethereal Aleppo

Translated by Jennifer Manoukian

People without a Childhood (سÝÏáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝ»óáÕ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ), as well as for his long poem, Letter to Yerevan (ÂáõÕà ³é ºñ»õ³Ý) and for the various pieces of prose and poetry published in Nayiri, the Aleppo-based, and later Beirutbased, literary journal that he founded and edited.

When Dzarougian passed away in 1989, Aleppo still bore a resemblance to the city that he had known as a young man, the city that he describes with such pride in Ethereal Aleppo. Through the

Nights in Aleppo.

During the summer, my mother would take our mattresses out of our rooms, so that we could sleep out in the open air. On those deep dark nights in the city of Aleppo, we saw the sky s brightest stars and the world s fullest, most radiant moon. From the infinite silence of the night emerged a wandering display of shooting stars, a confusion of lights that left a trail of silvery feathers in its path.

Nights in Aleppo.

In Aleppo, there were still no buses to shake the ground and the old walls; cars were a rare sight and served only to transport people out of the city. It was the horse-drawn carriages that would circle around the streets; we would hear the rhythmic stamping of hooves on the black cobblestone, but this sharp tune would grow softer before it reached our sprawling third floor roof, and as the night drew on, it too would disappear. We had to listen very closely to hear the distant sound of the night patrol whistling from one street to another, or the dull clanking of caravans coming and going on the outskirts of the city at daybreak. These sounds seeped into my dreams, lulling me into the sweet slumber of the morning hours.

For me the sky became a diary, even an illustrated book of memories, where the day s events and people, and the things they did and said, would parade past me once again.

It was to such an extent that I had to wait until nighttime lying on my back with my head on a pillow and my eyes fixed on the stars for the events of the day to become simpler and clearer in that calm, quiet environment, even though I had seen or participated in those events during the day. My daily routine replayed over again at night, like a film reel rotating for the second time; people and events appeared sharper, and I saw details, subtleties and hues that had eluded me during the first showing.

And when I reminisce about the past, about my dreams and days in Aleppo, people and events come to me not in their proper places and moments, but in the vast night s sky on the roof of the Marsilia Hotel. The

following selections, we are transported to the mid-20th century when Aleppo was a thriving center of Armenian life, a haven for Armenians as they slowly rebuilt their community. In this memoir, Dzarougian shows us how, in many ways, Armenians adopted the city of Aleppo as their own.

The Armenian community of Aleppo in the 1940 s and 1950 s was culturally vibrant, and the city continued to serve as a stronghold for diasporan Armenian identity into the 21st century, with its various

boiling, crazy, foolish adolescent episodes of my youth in the streets, homes and gardens of Aleppo calmed over the years, but the sky saved copies of them, surrendering them night after night to create a pristine album *** It is written that first loves do not come of anything and, even if they do, rarely do they end well. Being that they are the first, they stay pure and ethereal, like a lingering sunset in a haze of sweet sorrow The star-studded sky of Aleppo a close confidant reminds me, one by one, of my first loves, crises and inner feelings. I reminisce about those days; in reality, about those nights.

And as I write these lines, my eyes instinctively look up in hopes of finding the sky, but there is only a white ceiling above me From very early on, my distinct comprehension of life, which matured over the years and took root in me, was born out of the sky and the stars above the Marsilia Hotel.

On that rooftop, it was not dawn that announced the morning, but the call heard from below: haleeb!

It was the milkman.

They never mixed water into the milk, and in my days, Aleppo as pure as that milk.1 *** Easters in Aleppo There are thousands of Armenians who have left Syria and Lebanon for all corners of the world; from Armenia to Canada, from Argentina to Australia. And among them is a generation in their forties and older for whom Easters in Aleppo have remained an indelible memory. For a whole twenty years, the city of Aleppo was the heart of the Diaspora, and during the three days of Easter that heart beat with national pride. Two or three thousand Armenian boys and girls, coming from all over the region to a sports field, transformed the city into a garden full of flowers that perfumed the air with freshness and Armenian identity.

These days recalled the feasts of Navasart2 that we had read about in books, and after the games and competitions, the children paraded down the city s main boulevard like

cultural organizations and schools that have instilled in young Armenians a sense of responsibility in maintaining their language and culture. Today many AleppoArmenians teach in Armenian schools throughout the diaspora, imparting enthusiasm for Armenian culture to their students wherever they go. It was in fact thanks to the dedication of an Aleppo-born Armenian teacher that I developed a love for the Armenian language and learned the skills needed to translate texts like the following.

a torrent, accompanied by the roaring, rhythmic sounds of the brass instruments in the marching band.

Easters in Aleppo would remain the greatest source of joy for every Armenian who experienced them, wherever in the world they happen to live now.

On that field, I have seen Hagop Oshagan,3 who was given a standing ovation by twenty thousand Armenians. As he was being invited to the microphone, he squeezed my arm with such emotion that it stayed blue for days.

I have seen Shavarsh Missakian,4 who momentarily forgetting modern Armenian, muttered, Oh, take me to the days of Navasart, 5 in classical Armenian, as if he were praying.

I have seen Dro,6 his eyes accustomed to seeing parades of soldiers, put his large, bear-like hand on my shoulder and say, I want to fly among these children and hug them close.

Easters in Aleppo

Aleppo has molded community leaders and educators who have enriched Armenian communities across the diaspora for three generations, but its future is now in great peril. The magnitude of this loss has the potential to devastate not only the Armenians of Aleppo, but the entire Armenian Diaspora.

It is essential that diasporan communities extend a hand to Aleppo and lend their support to protect one of the last bastions of diasporan Armenian culture left today.

Notes 1 In the original sentence, Dzarougian plays with the words haleeb, the Arabic word for milk, and Haleb, the Arabic and Armenian word for Aleppo.

2 Navasart was a pre-Christian festival and athletic competition that marked the beginning of the new year each August.

3 Hagop Oshagan (1883-1948) was one of the most prominent literary critics and one of the most prolific writers in the history of Armenian literature.

4 Shavarsh Missakian (1884-1957) was an editor and journalist best known for founding the French-Armenian newspaper Haratch in 1925.

5 This is a verse from a poem from the pre-Christian era entitled, The Dying Words of King Ardashes.

6 Dro (1884-1956) was the nickname of Drastamat Kanayan, an Armenian general, revolutionary, and politician.

Your Most Reliable Transportation Partner To/From Armenia & Worldwide · Ocean, Air & Land · · · · ·

Int'l Transportation Door to Door Services Available 20', 40', LCL and Break-Bulk Insurance Coverage Export Documentation, Letters of Credit Handling and Banking Negotiations Dedicated Agency Network Worldwide

METRAS

SHIPPING & FORWARDING INC.

2175 Sheppard Ave. E. Suite 215 Toronto ON, M2J 1W8

Tel.: 416-497-0377 Fax: 416-497-0783 info@metrasshipping.com www.metrasshipping.com

Ara Graphics

The following passages are taken from Antranig Dzarougian s 1980 memoir, Ethereal Aleppo (ºñ³½³ÛÇÝ Ð³É¿åÁ). One of the foremost writers and editors in the Armenian Diaspora, Dzarougian lived and worked in the Armenian communities of Syria and Lebanon.

Born in 1913 in the Ottoman town of Gurin (modern Gürün), Dzarougian was rescued during the massacres and brought to Aleppo, where he was raised in an Armenian orphanage. He is best known for a memoir about that period in his life,

ARMENIA

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

25

An Actress s Journey from the Canadian Military to Hollywood

by Lilly Torosyan [I] started out in Canada; this year, I ended up in bed with Larry David for Curb Your Enthusiasm, reads actress Anne Bedian s Twitter description. Known for roles in television movies and shows, such as CSI and NCIS, the Montreal-born actress continues to prove her ability on the small and big screen.

Acting is a desire that I can remember having since I was 12 years old, Bedian explains. I started acting in small parts in Montreal and eventually went to Toronto after some training. But the glue that brought it all together, that allowed me to entertain the notion of this being a career move, was the Meisner training by my coach, Jacqueline McClintock, who passed away last week, she continues.

Before acting, Bedian was enlisted in the Canadian Armed Forces (CF) from 1990-93 and, at 17 years old, was the youngest member to serve on board the HMCS Nipigon, an Annapolis-class destroyer in the CF. The military environment was for some reason not unnatural to me, and yet it never felt quite like home either. So I knew it was not a long-term move, she explains.

The Nagorno-Karabagh War during the same time period was unbeknownst to Bedian at the time. Had she been aware of the conflict, she says, she would have served for Armenia.

During my three years of service, Armenians were fighting for their lives and historic lands of Artsakh, alongside Monte [Melkonian]. Had I known of this, I very well may have ended up in another unit, in mountainous Karabagh.

The day I officially ceased to be a soldier

by Chris Bohjaian We all have a little Forrest Gump in us.

A bit of Leonard Zelig.

We ve all had those moments when, suddenly, we are not merely witnesses to an instant fraught with meaning, but we are participants in the scene. We see ourselves both in the minute and with a cinematic distance: Camera pulls back wide to reveal the majesty of the spectacle, the sheer grandeur. And there, much to our surprise, we see ourselves. We are at once in the moment, and an observer of it.

1×1.trans Bohjalian: Forrest Gump Goes to Beirut I had one of those experiences when I was in Beirut in December. I was in Lebanon as a guest of Hamazkayin and the Vahe Setian Publishing House. I had spent a week visiting universities and schools, and now I was in the Catholicosate in Antelias, meeting with His Holiness Aram I, before he and a pair of scholars were going to discuss my most recent novel, The Sandcastle Girls, in front of a packed house of roughly 300 people.

After the two of us had talked for 45 minutes in his office, we were summoned to Gulbenkian Hall, and here is where I went from Armenian-American novelist to Zelig or Gump. I started to walk toward the hall, but His Holiness put his hand on my shoulder and guided me into the line of Reverent Fathers beside him. Fourteen men in black cassocks and ceremonial vestments and me. And thus, I walked into Gulbenkian beside Aram I, in a formal procession of Armenian priests.

It wasn t the most terrifying moment of my professional life, but it was up there. It was also, however, among the most moving.

The reality is that my visit to the Lebanese-Armenian community my second in 2012 was rich in memories like that.

There was my sobering conversation with the principal of one of the Armenian high schools where I spoke. I asked him how the students who had arrived from the cataclysm that has engulfed Aleppo were doing. They

June 12, 1993 was the day Monte died.

Maybe there was a soldier in me, some hand guiding me to fulfill that desire in a safer place.

Who knows?

After the military, Bedian enrolled at Concordia University, studying accounting a feat she was determined to accomplish successfully. I struggled in high school with math and all math-related subjects, she admits. By the time I finished my three-year contract, the military had instilled in me a fierce sense of determination, motivation, and very high self-esteem. She adds, accounting was a personal challenge I set for myself, and eventually realized that I loved it!

Bedian believes that her experience in the military helped her develop a fierce work ethic in the acting field, as well. Her role with Seinfeld s co-creator, Larry David, occurred on the site of Palestinian Chicken, the Emmy-winning, as well as highest-rated, episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm, David s hit sitcom on HBO. She describes working with David as both comforting and humorous.

Between takes, [David and I] chatted a bit and I sensed something paternal about him, especially when I expressed shyness at my parents potentially watching the episode one day. One of the points he kept reassuring me was, At least you re not naked. That s Larry David.

Recently, Bedian starred as Sona, the troubled wife in Vahé Berberian s Armenianlanguage play Gyank. As much as I like to think Sona and I are alike, [she] is actually braver than I am. To be able to assert that having children for a woman is not an accomplishment is one thing for someone who does not have kids, she says. The role

was also complicated when the audience discovered the faithlessness of Sona, Bedian reveals. I really needed to convey my message delicately and truthfully with my heart and soul to be able to rebalance the scale of judgment.

Shortly after the conclusion of the play, the actress made her way to Capitol Hill for Chris Bohjalian s presentation of his new novel, The Sandcastle Girls, to politicians there. Bedian also spoke with the ANCA interns about their individual projects, pertaining to each of their fields. I was truly humbled and quite emotional, and expressed my thanks to them for the immense effort and pride they put into their work. They were very impressive and dedicated, and you could see in their eyes that this was not just another internship program for them. It is one thing to root for Hai Tahd, but it s another to actually

work for the cause. For most us who cannot throw ourselves into a full-time mode of working towards our just cause, we need to support the ANCA as much as possible, as soon as possible, she says.

During Bohjalian s speech, the packed Congressional room showed images of Anjar on the screen, and of Armenian skulls recovered from the Der Zor desert. Bedian found herself moved to tears. No matter how many images I have seen from the genocide, the pain that surfaces is as raw and fresh as the first one I ever saw.

As for future movie roles, the actress assures readers that there are a few projects coming along, with some hopefully in Canada.

But, she says, it s usually a bad omen to talk about it until the ink is dry, so mum s the word.

(Armenian Weekly)

Forrest Gump Goes to Beirut are accustomed to studying physics and chemistry in Arabic, he answered. We teach those subjects here in French, so that has been a struggle for them. I told him I had meant, how are they doing emotionally? How are they coping with the trauma of upheaval and civil war? He nodded gravely and said, The ones who have both of their parents with them are doing better than those whose fathers are still in Aleppo, or whose mothers and fathers are both still in Aleppo.

There was my visit to the Levon and Sofia Hagopian Armenian College another high school, actually in Bourj Hammoud. Friends of mine in the United States had told me that even though the Armenian students in Beirut might speak English, it was unlikely they would understand the nuances of my presentation. Not true. The very first question?

A 16-year-old girl asked me, Has writing this novel been healing for you personally?

Emotionally? Two other students had already finished the book by the time I arrived and wanted to discuss the ending with me with all the passion of readers in Los Angeles or Milwaukee or Watertown.

There was my afternoon in Anjar with the Lebanese Armenian Heritage Club from the American University of Beirut (AUB). I had spoken at AUB on a Friday night and was planning on making the second pilgrimage of my life to Anjar on Sunday. Franz Werfel s The Forty Days of Musa Dagh is among my very favorite novels, and so I wanted to return to the village where the descendants of the Musa Dagh resistance now live. (For those unfamiliar with the story, in July 1915, roughly 4,000 Armenians from the 6 villages on the mountain refused to be resettled, knowing that resettlement was a euphemism for extermination. From atop Musa Dagh they held off the Turkish army for 53 days, before they were rescued by a part of the French fleet, which saw their red cross distress flag dangling off the Mediterranean Sea side of the cliff.) Three of the AUB students offered to join me, including Razmig Boyadjian, the

great-grandson of one of the martyrs of the mountain. He showed me his greatgrandfather s name on a replica of the canister that once held the man s ashes. Meanwhile, moments before I spoke to some of the citizens of Anjar, we heard shelling, as Syrian opposition forces made a foray into the Bekaa Valley, trying and failing to steal Lebanese Army weapons.

And orchestrating my week was Hagop Havatian of Hamazkayin, arguably the hardest-working man in Beirut. Thanks to him, I was also able to bring the story of The Sandcastle Girls and the realities of the Armenian Genocide onto Arabic television and Arabic newspapers, reminding the country of why the Armenian minority today is such an important cultural and economic part of modern Lebanon.

The culmination of the trip, of course, was my visit to the cathedral and the Catholicosate in Antelias. The reality is that as a novelist, I meet a lot of extraordinary people. Most novelists do. But my audience with Aram I and the presentation in Gulbenkian Hall was, for me personally, a night for the ages.

I am not easily awed, but I was nervous.

There are a variety of reasons for this, some grounded in the man s profoundly important stature in the church, and others in the chasmlike gaps in my own religious training. Although my Armenian grandparents went to an Armenian church, my parents usually attended Episcopal churches in the New York City suburbs. Today I live next door (literally, right next door) to a Baptist church in Vermont, and have gone there happily for a quarter century. Nevertheless, my religious training has a long history of eccentricity. Exhibit A? Most of my training for confirmation when I was a 12-year-old at Trinity Episcopal Church in Stamford, Conn., revolved around Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber s rock opera, Jesus Christ Superstar. To this day, I still know an embarrassing amount of the libretto.

In any case, the idea that I was going to

meet His Holiness certainly got my attention when I received the invitation back in September. I learned key phrases in Armenian and I drove my friend Khatchig Mouradian, the editor of this newspaper, a little crazy with my obsessive-compulsive insistence on practicing precisely how much I should bow when I met Aram I. And I asked Hagop Havatian to share with me which of His Holiness s books I should read prior to our meeting. I did considerably more homework than before I had been confirmed three and a half decades earlier.

And yet, in hindsight, none of it was necessary. I never had to impress anyone because, pure and simple, everyone was so supportive of my visit. Everyone was appreciative of my attempt with The Sandcastle Girls to bring the story of the Armenian Genocide to readers who could not find Aleppo or Der-el-Zor or even the Armenian nation on a map. I remember sitting in Gulbenkian Hall, almost overwhelmed with gratitude, as Arda Ekmekji of Haigazian University was discussing where two of my favorite characters, Nevart and Hatoun, fit into the story and what their journeys in 1915 mean to all of us today.

Was this, too, a Forrest Gump-esque moment? Not at all. I had never in my life felt more like I belonged.

(The Armenian Weekly) Chris Bohjalian is the author of fifteen books, including the New York Times bestsellers The Night Strangers, Skeletons at the Feast, and The Double Bind. His novel Midwives was a number one New York Times bestseller and a selection of Oprah s Book Club. His work has been translated into more than 25 languages, and three of his novels have become movies (Secrets of Eden, Midwives, and Past the Bleachers). Bohjalian s novel of the Armenian Genocide, The Sandcastle Girls, hit bookstores on July 17.

2013 26 ¼.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

by Raffi Bedrosyan

2012 Declaration : A History of Seized Armenian Properties in Istanbul

After two years of painfully detailed re­ search through thousands of documents, the Hrant Dink Foundation in Istanbul has produced a monumental work on the history and present status of the properties that once belonged to the Armenian charitable foundations in Istan­ bul properties that were all seized by the Turkish government during the last few de­ cades. The comprehensive study, some 400 pages long, for the first time compiles a list of the seized properties, illustrating the overall picture and enormity of the plunder suffered by the Armenian schools, orphanages, church­ es, and hospitals in Istanbul that were depen­ dent on the property income for survival.

The book s title, 2012 Declaration, is a reference to the Turkish state s 1936 Declaration ordering all minority charitable foundations to list their assets and properties. During the height of the Cyprus crisis in 1975, the state arbitrarily legislated that any properties that were obtained by minority charitable foundations after 1936 through donations, inheritance, wills, and gifts, were deemed illegal, since they had not been listed in the 1936 Declaration. 2012 Declaration makes reference to this illogical legislation and exposes the legalized but un­ lawful seizure, or state robbery, that took place years ago, and the recent small steps taken to undo the gross injustice.

The book is not a mere historical document providing an inventory of physical properties, or statistical records and legal statements.

Rather, it is a story of enormous human suffer­ ing, ranging from children being thrown out of their schools, to orphans no longer being able to find a home; the most tragic story involves the seizure of a summer camp complex of buildings literally constructed by orphan children (including Hrant Dink himself) by the Turkish state, to be sold to Turkish individuals.

The four members of the Hrant Dink Foun­ dation Mehmet Polatel, Nora Mildanoglu, Ozgur Leman Eren, and Mehmet Atilgan sifted through the patriarchate, church, and school archives, government deeds and title records, foundation lawyers personal archives, old maps and surveys, purchase and sale agreements, and Hrant Dink s own research files, to produce this concise history of each charitable foundation, including the location and type of properties gifted to each foundation and then seized by the state, and more than 200 photographs. The most heart-breaking aspect of this historic document are surely the photographs, some of which are reprinted here.

The research team s attempts to obtain docu­ ments from government offices, however, were mostly unsuccessful, even though they were equipped with the force of legislation called the Freedom of Information Act; they were told that the 1915-25 era deed and title records of the Armenians are still not open to the public, due to the official paranoia that exists, defined as threats to state security.

This article will attempt to summarize the 400-page document and give some striking examples of Istanbul-Armenian history. *** First, some excerpts from book s Introduc­ tion Section: This book is not the story of seized buildings made of stone or cement, but the story of flesh-and-bone human beings.

These seized institutions and buildings were the cherished belongings of human beings rich and poor, young and old, men and women, who had worked hard to create or acquire them.

These unjustly seized buildings gave life to the schools, churches, orphanages, and retirement homes of the whole community. The social and cultural fabric of the Turkish-Armenians depend­ ed on this economic foundation. It is our wish that similar injustices will not be carried into the future, as people read in this book the documented why and how of the attempts to wipe out the life and culture of our community.

The issue is not only the seizure or return of the properties, but understanding this dimension of history and passing it on to future generations.

As long as the ancestral people of these lands are marginalized or defined as others, as long as minorities are not seen as equal citizens, the democratization efforts in Turkey will be stunted. It is our wish that this study will con­ tribute to facing history.

The book then lists the Armenian charitable foundations and their assets. There were 53 Armenian charitable foundations in Istanbul, administering 18 schools and orphanages, 48 churches, 2 hospitals, and 20 cemeteries of the Istanbul-Armenian community, supported by the rental revenue and assets that they owned or received through wills and gifts. These foundations owned 1,328 properties, of which 661 were seized by the state for several rea­ sons. The study could not determine the fate of 87 properties. After exhausting all legal means available to get back the seized prop­ erties from the state through the Turkish courts, over the last 10 years some of the foundations have taken their cases to the European Human Rights Court. As they began to win all of their cases, and since the European court decisions were binding on Turkey through European Union accession expectations, the Turkish state recently decided to amend the 1975 legislation related to the foundations (which had enabled their legal but unlawful seizure). With an im­ proved piece of legislation, 143 properties, or about 10.77 percent of the 1,328 properties, have now been returned to the Armenian foun­ dations.

The types of seized properties were resi­ dential apartment buildings, residential apart­ ment units, house dwellings, vacant lots, or­ chards, fountains, stores/shops, warehouses, factories, commercial buildings, office buildings, office units, hospitals, workplaces, summer camps, churches, schools, and cemeteries.

The owner status of the seized properties are listed as unknown, municipal government, state treasury, public building, vacant, lost deed/title, individually owned, owned by other foundation, or owned by the State General Directorate of Foundations.

The process by which the foundation ob­ tained properties is listed as follows: donation, will, purchase, by Ottoman Sultan decree. The process by which the foundation lost properties is listed as follows: seizure by state, made public by state, sale to individuals or corpora­ tions.

The book explains some of the stories of seizure in great detail. Some examples are provided below.

Mkhitaryan Bomonti School This is the tragic story of a 200-year-old Armenian school that ended up being a tenant in the building it used to own. Nevertheless, it is a story with a happy ending.

The Armenian Catholic Venice Mkhitarists founded a boys school in 1830 in the Pera neighborhood. In order to serve the increased student population in better educational facilities, the school foundation decided to move the school to a larger building, and in 1958, pur­ chased the present site at Sisli-Bomonti neigh­ borhood for 710,000 Turkish liras from a woman named Emine Tevfika Ayasli. The school name was changed to the Private Bomonti Armenian Catholic Primary School. In 1979, the State Charitable Foundations Directorate started a court case against the Armenian school; since this school was not listed in the 1936 Declara­ tion, they argued, the purchase of the new school building was illegal. The directorate demanded that the purchase be cancelled and the building returned to the seller, or the heirs of the seller. The court accepted the argument, and in 1988 the Appeal Court turned down the Armenians appeal. The school building deed was turned over to the former owner, who was deceased; as per the directions of her will, it was deeded to her brothers and to the Ankara Ayas Municipality. (It is interesting to note that Ayasli s will was prepared years after the school building was legally sold to the Armenian school foundation.) The brothers sold their share of the building to a construction company special­ ized in apartment buildings, named Miltas. In 1998, the Ankara Ayas Municipality entered into a tenancy agreement with the school and started charging rent. But the other owner, Miltas, objected to the tenancy agreement and started court proceedings to have the school vacate the building. In February 1999, Miltas won the case, and the same day the school s contents (including students desks, library shelves and books, kindergarden toys and the

school piano) were moved outside into the school yard. Faced with an incredible situation of suddenly having no school in the middle of the winter, the Armenian parents, in an excep­ tional fashion, resorted to civil disobedience, and start camping out in the school yard. The public outcry forced the mayor of the Istanbul Sisli Municipality to intervene, and he arranged to buy the shares of Miltas, the construction company. He also struck an agreement with the Ayas Municipality to have the school con­ tinue to function by paying rent to the Ayas Municipality. Naturally, the school lost most of its students after these disturbances and the student population dropped to 35. Meanwhile, the school foundation went to court to re-claim the building. In November 2012, two days before the publication of this book, the court case ended with victory for the Armenian school and now, the deeds have finally been returned to the Armenian foundation and the school has stopped paying rent.

Tu z l a A r m e n i a n C h i l d r e n s C a m p In the 1950 s, the Armenian Protestant Church in the Gedikpasa neighborhood of Istanbul served as the arrival point for many poor and homeless Armenian orphans, espe­ cially from Anatolian settlements. These chil­ dren, numbering in the 60s, received their education at the Gedikpasa Armenian Protes­ tant School in the winter under tolerable con­ ditions, but had nowhere to go during the sum­ mers. The church foundation decided to purchase a vacant treed lot near the Marmara Sea in the Tuzla municipality for a summer camp for these children. In October 1962, the purchase was completed from an individual named Sait Durmaz, and registered in the church title, according to all applicable legal procedures. From then on, every summer, the children, aged 8-12, were given the task of building camp buildings, supervised by a builder named Tuzlali Hasan Kalfa. The children first erected the poles and the canvas tents they would live in during construction. Then they dug a water well, taking turns pumping the water needed for construction. Then the foun­ dations were prepared. Since the sea was only 500 meters away, they carried all the sand and gravel from the beach by wheelbarrows. Slowly but surely, over three summers, the vacant land was transformed into a summer camp complex with buildings, dormitories, dining halls, play areas, a soccer field, pond, and gym. The children stocked the pond with frogs and ducks. Armenian boys and girls learned how to talk, sing, play, cook, and clean together in Armenian. Hrant Dink was one of those boys; his wife Rakel was one of those girls.

Happy days came to an end when the State Charitable Foundations Directorate ap­ plied to the courts in February 1979, to reverse the purchase agreement and have the property returned to its previous owner, arguing that the Gedikpasa Church Foundation had no right to purchase the property. After four years of trials, the court cancelled the summer camp deed and returned the property to its former owner, Sait Durmaz, including the extraordinary facil­ ities that the children had constructed. The camp, imprinted in the memory of 1,500 Arme­ nian children, became abandoned, with rusting bed frames, broken windows, and overgrown weeds. In 1987, the Appeal Court approved the previous court decision. The owner sold the camp to new purchasers, who in turn sold it again. Several court applications by the Armenian foundation in the 2000 s, and most recently in August 2011, were all turned down.

One of Hrant s last articles titled Humanity, I take you to court! was a solemn cry in the face of this gross injustice.

Kalfayan Orphanage In 1865, a cholera epidemic in Istanbul left many children behind as poor orphans. An Armenian nun named Srpuhi Nshan Kalfayan decided to care of 17 orphan girls, aged 2-10, at her home. She also started teaching them handcrafts and sewing. These personal efforts led to the founding of one of the most important Armenian educational institutions in Istanbul, the Kalfayan Orphanage School. The orphan­ age survived until the late 1960 s, when the

school building was expropriated without com­ pensation and demolished, in order to build the expressways leading to the Bosphorus Bridge crossing between Europe and Asia. The foundation owned a large parcel of land where it planned to transfer the orphanage school.

The State Charitable Foundations Directorate argued that since this land was not registered in the 1936 Declaration, building a new orphan­ age there could not be allowed, and that the orphans and their teachers should be redistrib­ uted to other orphanages. Repeated applica­ tions did not yield any results and 150 people, the combined total of orphans and staff, spent the next 30 years in various dilapidated build­ ings, until a new arrangement was made in 1999 to share the school building of the Se­ merciyan School in Uskudar. *** In a previous article in the Armenian Week­ ly, dated Aug. 31, 2011, and titled, Special Report: What is Turkey Returning to the Arme­ nians? I referred to another significant state seizure of Armenian properties. The Surp Agop Cemetery lands, which was decreed by Otto­ man Sultan Suleiman to the Armenian commu­ nity in 1550 as a reward to his Armenian cook, Manuk Karaseferyan of Van, who had uncov­ ered a plot to poison the emperor by German spies during the siege of Budapest. The cem­ etery was used for 400 years until the 1930 s, when the Istanbul municipality expropriated the lands after years of legal wrangling. At present, these lands, which have become one of the most valuable and fashionable districts of Istanbul, are occupied by the State Radio and Television Headquarters, the Turkish Armed Forces Istanbul Headquarters, the Military Museum, many expensive hotels such as Hilton, Regency Hyatt, Divan, and several apartment and office buildings, as well as the expansive Taksim Park, which has some walkways made from marble of the Armenian tombstones.

The 2012 Declaration book documents the Armenian properties lost in Istanbul, mainly during the 1970 s, with the illogical but legal argument that if the charitable foundations had obtained properties after 1936, they would be deemed illegal because they had not been included in the 1936 Declaration. But the extent of this gross injustice would pale in comparison when we consider the amount of seized or lost Armenian properties after 1915, not only in Istanbul, but all over Anatolia, especially in historic Armenia. To illustrate the sheer enormity of the loss, consider these numbers: There were more than 4000 Armenian churches and schools in Anatolia, each with its own land, each with its own income generating additional lands, properties, and assets. The recently reconstructed Surp Giragos Church in Diyarba­ kir had over 200 separate deeds and titles to different properties such as shops, houses, farms, and orchards, which were taken over by the government and private individuals, erecting apartment buildings, office buildings, state schools, shops and houses, even a high­ way. Thankfully, the process to take these properties back has already started in Diyarba­ kir. The above-mentioned figures are only for Armenian churches and schools, that is, com­ munity owned buildings. Add to those numbers the properties owned by private Armenian individuals, such as houses, shops, farms, orchards, factories, warehouses, mines, and so on, and it becomes quite difficult to grasp the enormity of this wealth transfer.

No wonder there is resistance in facing history or acknowledging the facts.

²ÚȲ¼²Ü

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

27

ÆÝã忱ë Øï³Í»É سÝáõÏÇ ÙÁ å¿ë öÇù³ëû ³éÇÃáí ÙÁ Áë³Í ¿. §Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ù³ÝáõÏ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ï ÙÁÝ ¿£ гñóÁ ³ÛÝ ¿, ÿ ÇÝã忱ë ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ï ÙÝ³É ã³÷³Ñ³ë ¹³éݳɿ »ïù¦£ ²Ýßá°õßï öÇù³ëû ×Çß¹ ÏþÁë¿ñ£ Üáñà î³ùáóÛÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý¿Ý áõëáõÙݳëÇñáÕÝ»ñ î³ñdz ¼³å»ÉÇݳ »õ سÛùÁÉ èáåÇÝëÁÝ Ç Û³Ûï µ»ñ³Í »Ý, ÿ ã³÷³Ñ³ë ÙÁ áñù³°Ý ³õ»ÉÇ Ùï³Í¿ »õ ·áñÍ¿ Ù³ÝáõÏÇ ÙÁ å¿ë, ³ÛÝù³°Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ÏÁ ëñÇ ³Ýáñ »ñ»õ³Ï³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ£ §â³÷³Ñ³ë ÙÁ ÏñÝ³Û Ù³ÝáõÏÇ ÙÁ å¿ë Ùï³Í»É£ ܳ»õ Ýϳï»óÇÝù, ÿ ³Ûë Ù¿ÏÁ Çñ µ³ñ»ñ³ñ Ý»ñ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÁ áõÝÇ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Ï³Ý áñáß ï»ë³ÏÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û¦, Ï°Áë¿ è³åÇÝëÁÝ£ ´³½Ù³ÃÇõ Ó»õ»ñ Ï³Ý Ù»ñ Ý»ñùÇÝ Ù³ÝáõÏÁ ³ñÃÝóÝ»Éáõ£ úñÇݳÏ, ÏñݳÝù ß³ï Éáõñç Ùûï»óáõÙ ãóáõó³µ»ñ»É Ù»ñ ³ÝÓÇÝ Ýϳïٳٵ, ¹³éݳɪ ÇÝùÝ»Ï, ѳñó³¹ñáÕ »õ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ùÇã ÙÁ ù³áë³ÛÇÝ£ γñ»ÉÇ ¿ ݳ»õ ³õ»ÉÇ ¹³Ý¹³Õ ÏßéáÛà ÙÁ ï³É Ù»ñ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ, »ñϳñ Éá·³Ýù ÙÁ ³éݻɪ ÷áË³Ý³Ï Ý»ïÇ ³ñ³·áõû³Ùµ Éá·³ñ³Ý ÙïÝ»Éáõ »õ ¹áõñë ·³Éáõ£ лï»õ³µ³ñ, »Ã¿ Ó»ñ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÙÕáõÙÝ»ñÁ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ã»Ý ó³Ùù³Í ϳ٠µéÝÇ ¹áõñë ѳÝáõ³Í, ³å³ª ëïáñ»õ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý áõÕ»óáÛó ÙÁ, áñ ÏñÝ³Û Í³é³Û»É Ó»ñ Ù¿ç Ù³ÝáõÏÁ ³ñÃÝóÝ»Éáõ£

§å¿ïù ¿¦, §å³ÛÙ³Ý ¿¦ ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñÁ£ ²ÝáÝù ã»Ý ·Çï»ñ, ÿ Ç°Ýã µ³Ý ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ »õ Ç°Ýã µ³Ý ϳñ»ÉÇ ã¿£ ø³ÝDZ ã³÷³Ñ³ë ³ÝÓ ·»ïÇÝÁ åÇïÇ ëáÕ³ñª ÷áñÓ»Éáí µéÝ»É ³ñ»õáõ ׳鳷³Ûà ÙÁ¦£

Ðá·³ï³ñ ÙÁ ·ï¿ù

àõñÇßÇ ÙÁ íëï³Ñ»ó¿ù Ó»ñ Ï»³ÝùÁ ջϳí³ñ»ÉÁ, ÝáÛÝÇëϪ ϳñ× Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ£ Ú³×³Ë §·áñͳ¹Çñ ջϳí³ñ¦ »Ýùª ÙÇßï å³ïñ³ëï å³Ûٳݳųٻñ Û³ñ·»Éáõ, ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ, å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ, ÇÝã áñ ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ, ÿ Ù»ñ áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ïáõ³Í ¿, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ Ýáõ³½ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ »Ýù£ §ÎÁ ѳõ³ï³Ýù,- ÏþÁë¿ ØÇÉÁñï,- áñ »Ã¿ ³Ûë ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý ѳñó»ñÁ ãÉáõÍ»Ýù, ³å³ ë³ñë³÷»ÉÇ µ³Ý ÙÁ ÏñÝ³Û å³ï³ÑÇɦ£ ºñµ Ñá·»å¿ë ɳñáõ³Í »Ýù, ³å³ Ù»ñ áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³ÏáõÇ£ §Ð³Ï³Ù¿ï ÏÁ ¹³éݳÝù ÇÝùݳÙ÷á÷ ËáñÑñ¹³Í»Éáõ »õ ï»õ³µ³ñ ùÝÝ»Éáõ ÝáÛÝ Ñ³ñóÁª Ù»ñ áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï»¹ñáݳóÝ»Éáí ÙdzÛÝ ³Ýáñ íñ³Û, ÇÝã áñ ß³ï û·ï³Ï³ñ ã¿, »ñµ ÏÁ ÷áñÓ»Ýù ·ïÝ»É Ýáñ ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñ¦, Ïþ³õ»ÉóÝ¿ ØÇÉÁñï£ Ð»ï»õ³µ³ñ, ÃáÛÉ ïáõ¿ù, áñ áõñÇß ÙÁ ջϳí³ñ¿ Ó»½, »õ ¹³¹³ñ ³éÝ»Éáíª Ùï³Í»ó¿ù ³õ»ÉÇ µ³ñÓñ µ³Ý»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ£ ÆÝùݳ߳ñÅÇÝ »ï»õÇ ³ÃáéÇÝ íñ³Û Ýëï»ó¿ù Ô»ÏÁ Û³ÝÓÝ»Éáõ ³ÛÉ ÙÇçáó ÙÁÝ ¿ ³Ûë£ ø³ñï¿ëÇÝ Ñ»ï»õ»Éáõ, Ëï³ë³ÉÇÏÁ ÷áË»Éáõ »õ áõÕÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ íÇ×»Éáõ ï³ÕïáõÏÝ»ñ¿Ý áã ÙdzÛÝ Ñ»éáõ ÏÁ ÙݳÝù, ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ Ï»³ÝùÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ѳۻó³Ï¿ï ÙÁ ÏÁ ½³ñ·³óÝ»Ýù, »ñµ ÏÁ ÝëïÇÝù ÇÝùݳ߳ñÅÇÝ »ï»õÇ Ýëï³ñ³ÝÇÝ íñ³Û£ ä³ñ½³å¿ë Ýáñ ³ÝÏÇõÝ¿ ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝù ¹Çï»É ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝ㣠üǽÇù³Ï³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ï³ñ³Íù ÙÁ ·ñ³õ»ÉÁ Ññ³ßùÝ»ñ ÏñÝ³Û ·áñͻɪ ÷áË»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ù»ñ ѳۻó³Ï¿ïÁ£ سÝáõÏÇ ÙÁ í»ñ³Íáõ»Éáíª ·ñ»Ã¿ ³Ý½ûñ ÏÁ ¹³éݳÝù áñ»õ¿ µ³Ý ÁÝ»Éáõ, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ݳ»õ ѳݷÇëï ÝëïÇÉ »õ í³Û»É»É£

»ûõó¿ù

´Ý³õ ¹Çï³±Í ¿ù Ù³ÝáõÏÇ ÙÁ å³ñ»ÉÁ ϳ٠»ñ·»ÉÁ£ ÆÝãå¿ë ³Ù»ñÇϳóÇ ·ñ³·¿ï àõÇÉÇÁÙ öÁñùÇ Áë³Í ¿. §ä¿ïù ¿ å³ñ»É ³ÛÝå¿ëª ϳñÍ¿ù áã áù ÏÁ ¹Çï¿... »ñ·»É ³ÛÝå¿ëª ϳñÍ¿ù áã áù ÏÁ É뿦£ سÝáõÏÝ»ñÁ ×Ç°ß¹ ³Ûëå¿ë Ïþ»ñ·»Ý »õ ÏÁ å³ñ»Ý£ »ñ»õë »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý ×Çß¹ ÏßéáÛÃáí ã»Ý å³ñ»ñ, ûñ»õë ÝáÛÝÇëÏ É³õ ã»Ý å³ñ»ñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝáÝó å³ñÁ ÇÝùÝ»Ï ¿ »õ ³ÛÝù³Ý ³½³ï, áñù³Ý ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿£ §¶ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñÁ Ç Û³Ûï µ»ñ³Í »Ý, ÿ ׳½ »ñ³ÅÇßïÝ»ñáõ Û³Ýϳñͳµ³Ý³Ï³Ý ϳï³ñáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ÝáÝó áõÕ»ÕÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ¹³¹ñÇÝ ·áñÍ»É ³ÛÝ Ù³ë»ñÁ, áñáÝù ϳå áõÝÇÝ ÇÝùݳ·ñ³ùÝÝáõû³Ý »õ ³ñ·»ÉùÇ Ñ»ï, »õ ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝ ·áñÍ»É ³ÛÝ Ù³ë»ñÁ, áñáÝù ³éÇà Ïáõ ï³Ý ³½³ïûñ¿Ý ³ñï³Û³Ûïáõ»Éáõ£ ²Ûë Ó»õáí ³ÝáÝù Çñ»Ýó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ÏÁ ϳï³ñ»Ý Ù³ÝáõÏÇ ÙÁ å¿ë¦, ÏþÁë¿ Ñá·»µ³Ý سÛùÁÉ î³Ý

²½³ï »Õ¿ù áñ»õ¿ ·³Õ³÷³é ³ñï³Û³Ûï»Éáõ

´áÉáñë ³É ¹³éÝ ÷áñÓ³éáõû³Ùµ ëáñí³Í »Ýù, áñ »Ã¿ Áë»Ýù ëË³É µ³Ý ÙÁ ϳ٠³ñï³Û³Ûï»Ýù ϳëϳͻÉÇ ·³Õ³÷³ñ ÙÁ, ³å³ ß³ï ѳõ³Ý³µ³ñ ÏñݳÝù ÍÇͳÕÇ ³é³ñÏ³Û ¹³éݳɣ §Ø³ÝáõÏÝ»ñ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ Ýáõ³½ ϳßϳݹáõ³Í ÏÁ ½·³Ý, »ñµ ÏþÁë»Ý µ³Ý»ñ, áñáÝù ÏñÝ³Ý ×Çß¹ ãÁÉɳɦ, Ï°Áë¿ î³Ý£ êï»Õͳ·áñÍ ÁÉÉ³É ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ ·ïÝ»É áã ÿ ·³Õ³÷³ñ ÙÁ, ³Ûɪ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñ, áÙ³Ýù ɳõ, áÙ³Ýù ÙÇç³Ï, áÙ³Ýù ³Ýå¿ïù£ ä¿ïù ¿ ³ÝóÝÇÝù ëË³É ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñáõ ׳ٵ¿Ýª ѳëÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ×Çß¹ÇÝ£ лï»õ³µ³ñ, áñù³Ý ³Ýïñ³Ù³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÃáõÇ ·³Õ³÷³ñ ÙÁ, å¿ïù ¿ ·ÇïݳÝù ë³é»óÝ»É ¹³ï»Éáõ Ù»ñ Ùûï»óáõÙÁ »õ ½³ÛÝ ¹Ý»É ë»Õ³ÝÇ íñ³Û£ سÝáõÏÝ»ñ ³Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ Ùï³Í»Éáõ å¿ïù ãáõÝÇÝ£ ²ÝáÝù í³Ë ãáõÝÇÝ ³ñï³Û³Ûï»Éáõ ÇÝã áñ ÏÁ Ùï³Í»Ý£ ÆÝãå¿ë ²ÛÝßóÛÝ ³éÇÃáí ÙÁ Áë³Í ¿. §ºÃ¿ ëÏǽµÁ ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ ³Ýѻûà ã¿, ³å³ ³ÝÛáÛë ¿¦£

Ú³Ù»Ý³É ëáñí»ó¿ù

ºÃ¿ »ñµ»õÇó¿ ÷áñÓ³Í ¿ù Ù³ÝáõÏ ÙÁ ³×³å³ñ³Ýùáí ¹åñáó ѳëóÝ»É, åÇïÇ ·Çïݳù, ÿ ½³ÛÝ ÷áÕáó¿Ý ù³ßÏéï»É¿ ½³ï áñ»õ¿ ÙÇçáó ³å³ñ¹ÇõÝ ¿£ ÎÁ ÃáõÇ, ÿ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñÁ ãáõÝÇÝ ³ñ³·áõû³Ý áñ»õ¿ ÏßéáÛÃ, µ³óǪ ¹³Ý¹³Õáõûݿ£ Æñ»Ýó å¿ë ù³ñß ïáõ¿ù Ó»ñ áïù»ñÁ, »ñµ áñ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿, ϳݷ ³é¿ù áñ»õ¿ óáõó³÷»ÕÏÇ ³éç»õ, áñ ÏÁ ·ñ³õ¿ Ó»ñ áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ׳ٵ³Ý ÷³Ëóáõó¿ù, »ñµ Û³ÝϳñÍ Û³ÛïÝáõÇ Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ïÇå³ñ ÙÁ£ §ø³É»Éáõ »ñóÉáí »õ ³éÇà ï³Éáí, áñ Ó»ñ áõÕ»ÕÁ ¹»·»ñÇ »õ ÷Ýïéï¿, ÏÇñ³ñÏ³Í åÇïÇ ÁÉɳù ѳñó»ñ ÉáõÍ»Éáõ ß³ï ɳõ ÙÇçáó ÙÁ£ ¸áõñë ÙÇ »ÉÉ¿ùª Ó»ñ ³ãù»ñÁ ÷³Ï»Éáí£ øÇã ÙÁ åïï»ó¿ù »õ ·ï¿ù, ÿ Ç°Ýã µ³Ý ÏÁ ·ñ³õ¿ Ó»ñ áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ²ëÇϳ ß³ï ɳõ Ó»õ ÙÁÝ ¿ª ¹áõñë ·³Éáõ Ù»ñ Ùï³ÛÇÝ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý íÇ׳Ͽݦ, Ï°Áë¿ Ñá·»µ³Ý سñù ØÇÉÁñï£

Ò³ÝÓñ³ó¿ù

Ø»½Ù¿ ß³ï»ñ ÏñÝ³Ý ÛÇᯐ ³Ûë ËÕ׳ÉÇ áÕµÁ.

ºñ»õ³Ï³Û³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»Ï³Ù ÙÁ ·ï¿ù

§Ø³Ù³°, Ó³ÝÓñ³ó³Û¦£ ºñµ ·áñÍ¿Ý ÏÁ í»ñ³¹³éݳÝù, ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝù ϳï³ñ»É ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñ, å³ïÏ»ñ³ë÷Çõé ÏÁ ¹Çï»Ýù, ü¿Ûëåáõùáí ÏÁ ѳÕáñ¹³ÏóÇÝù Ù»ñ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï, ³ÛÉ»õë ѳݷÇëïÇ µ³õ³ñ³ñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ã»Ýù ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»ñ Ù»Ýù Ù»½Ç£ Ðá·»í»ñÉáõͳµ³Ý Ö¿ÛÙë ÐáÉÇë ÏþÁë¿, ÿ µáÉáñë å¿ïù ¿ §ëï»ÕÍ»Ýù í³Ûñ ÙÁª ѳõ³Ý³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³éÇà ï³Éáõ ѳٳñ¦£ ê³Ï³ÛÝ Û³Ûïݳå¿ë Ùáéó³Í »Ýù, ÿ ÇÝãå¿°ë£ ä¿ïù ¿ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Û³ïϳóÝ»Ýù »ñ³½»Éáõ, ÃáÛÉ ï³Éáõ, áñ Ù»ñ áõÕ»ÕÁ ó÷³éÇ, ³éÇà ï³Éáõ, áñ Ó³ÝÓñ³Ý³Ýù£ ÎÁ ÃáõÇ, ÿ ß³ï»ñ ½·³ÛÝáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ ³Ýß³ñÅáõû³Ý »õ Ééáõû³Ý Ýϳïٳٵ »õ ÏÁ ë³ñë³÷ÇÝ Ó³ÝÓñ³Ý³É¿£ ²ÝáÝù å³Ñ³Ýç ÏÁ ½·³Ý ˳ճÉáõ Çñ»Ýó µçÇç³ÛÇÝ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝÇÝ Ñ»ï, ϳ٠ѳٳϳñ·ã³ÛÇÝ Ë³Õ»ñáí ½µ³Õ»Éáõ ù³Ý ÿª å³ñ½³å¿ë ³½³ï ½·³Éáõ£ ²ÝáÝù ã³÷»Ý ³õ»ÉÇ Ïþ³åñÇÝ ³ÛÝ µ³Ý»ñáí, ½áñë Ù³ñ¹Á Ç°Ýù ëï»Í³Í ¿, »õ µ³õ³ñ³ñ ã³÷áí ã»Ý ³åñÇñ ǵñ»õ Ù³ñ¹ ³ñ³ñ³Í£ êï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Ï³Ý Ù»Í³·áÛÝ ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÍÝÇÝ Ó³ÝÓñáÛÃÇÝ å³ï׳é³Í Ùé³ÛÉ íÇ׳Ͽݣ

ʳËï»ó¿ù ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñÁ

Ø»ñ ·ÉáõËÁ Ùñ׳ѳñ³Í »Ýª Áë»Éáí, ÿ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ÙdzÛÝ Ù¿Ï ×Çß¹ å³ï³ëË³Ý áõÝÇ, »õ ÿª ë˳ÉÇÉÁ ×Çß¹ ã¿£ سÝáõÏÝ»ñÁ ·³Õ³÷³ñ ãáõÝÇÝ ³Ûë ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ£ ²ÝáÝó Ï»³ÝùÁ ù³áë³ÛÇÝ ¿, »õ ³ÝáÝù å³ïñ³ëï »Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ï³ñµ»ñ å³ï³ë˳ÝÝ»ñ ÷Ýïé»Éáõ£ §´áÉáñë ëï³ó³Í »Ýù Û³ïáõÏ ³ß˳ñѳѳۻ³óù ÙÁ ½³ñ·³óÝ»Éáõ ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÇÝã áñ ß³ï ɳõ ¿, »Ã¿ ¹ñ³Ù³ï³Ý ÙÁ å³ßïûÝ»³Ý »ë, ѳßáõ³å³Ñ ÙÁ ϳ٠ÇÝùݳ߳ñÅÇ í³ñáñ¹ ÙÁ£ ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³ëÇϳ »ñµ»ù ãþû·Ý»ñ, »Ã¿ ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ»ë ѳñó ÙÁ, áñ »ñ»õ³Ï³ÛáõÃÇõÝ Ï°áõ½¿¦, ÏþÁë¿ ØÇÉÁñï£ î³Ý »õë ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³Û, ÿ ß³ï ³ñ³· å³ïñ³ëï »Ýù ÁݹáõÝ»Éáõ ³ñÙ³ï³ó³Í ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ£ §úñÇݳÏ, áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñë ß³µ³ÃÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï ÏÁ ÝëïÇÝ ÝáÛÝ ³ÃáéÇÝ íñ³Û, å³ñ½³å¿ë ³ÛÝ å³ï׳éáí, áñ ÙÇßï Ýëï³Í »Ý ÝáÛÝ ³ÃáéÇÝ íñ³Û¦, ÏþÁë¿ ³Ý£ §Ø³ÝáõÏÝ»ñ ï»ëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ͳÝûà ã»Ý,- Ïþ»½ñ³Ï³óÝ¿ î³Ý£- ²ÝáÝó áõÕ»ÕÁ 㿠ϳճå³ñáõ³Í£ ²ÝáÝù ã»Ý ëáñí³Í ã³÷³Ñ³ëÝ»ñáõ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ Û³ïáõÏ

àõÝÇÙ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù ÙÁ, áñ »ñµ ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ¿ Ë××áõ³Í íÇ×³Ï ÙÁ, ÙÇßï ÏÁ ϳï³ñ¿ Ñ»ï»õ»³É ѳñó³¹ñáõÙÁ. §Æ±Ýã åÇïÇ ÁÝ¿ñ î¿ÛíÇï ä³áõÇ ÝáÛÝ íÇ׳ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç£ ä³áõÇ »ñ»õ³Ï³Û³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»Ï³Ù ÙÁ ã¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ûë Ùûï»óáõÙÁ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿£ §ÜÙ³Ý µ³ñ»Ï³Ù ÙÁ ÏñÝ³Û Ñ³Ý·ëïáõû³Ý, ³å³Ñáíáõû³Ý »õ µ³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý ½·³óáõÙ ÙÁ å³ñ·»õ»É ã³÷³Ñ³ëÇ ÙÁ,- ÏþÁë¿ ØÇÉÁñï£- ²ÝÇϳ ÏñÝ³Û ÁÉÉ³É Ù¿ÏÁ, áñÙ¿ Ïñݳù ëï³Ý³É ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñ, ϳ٪ Ù¿ÏÁ, áñ ÏÁ Ëñ³Ëáõë¿ Ó»½, Ù¿ÏÁ, áñ Çñ»ñÁ ÏÁ ¹Çï¿ ùÇã ÙÁ ï³ñµ»ñ Ó»õáí£ àñ»õ¿ µ³Ý, áñ ÏÁ ù³ç³É»ñ¿ ¹ñ³Ï³ÝÁ ϳ٠ÏÁ ÷áË¿ Ó»ñ ѳۻó³Ï¿ïÁ, ß³ï û·ï³Ï³ñ ÏñÝ³Û ÁÉɳɦ£ (²½¹³Ï)

Þ³ï Øï³Í»ÉÁ ȳõ â¿ Ø»ñ ë»÷³Ï³Ý Ùï³ÍáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ß³ï Ùï³Í»ÉÁ ûñ»õë ³ÛÝù³Ý ³É ɳõ µ³Ý ÙÁ ã¿£ سëݳ·¿ï Âñ¿ÛëÇ ²Éááõ¿Û, áñ Ù³ë 㿠ϳ½Ù³Í ³Ûë Ýáñ³·áÛÝ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõû³Ý, ÏþÁë¿, ÿ áÙ³Ýù Ñ³Ï³Ù¿ï »Ý »ñϳñ ÇÝùݳËáñÑñ¹³Íáõû³Ý »õ ³ëÇϳ Ïþ³é³çÝáñ¹¿ ÁÝÏ×áõ³Íáõû³Ý íï³Ý·ÇÝ£ ²õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 1000 Ñá·Ç Ù³ëݳÏó³Í ¿ ´ñÇï³ÝÇáÛ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í ³ÛÉ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõû³Ý ÙÁ, áñ ÛÇßáÕáõû³Ý Ó»õ ÙÁª §³ß˳ïáÕ ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ¦ Ïþ³éÝã¿ Ùï³ÛÇÝ ³éáÕçáõû³Ý Ñ»ï£ ²ß˳ïáÕ ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏþÁݹ·ñÏ¿ ϳñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÛÇß»Éáõª ϳñ× Å³Ù³Ý³Ïáí, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ÛÇß»Éáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ·áñͳͻÉáõ ½³ÝáÝù£ úñÇݳÏ, Ó»ñ ÙïùÇÝ Ù¿ç å¿ïù ¿ å³Ñ¿ù, ÿ á°õñ ï»ë³Í ¿ù áñáß Ó»õ»ñ »õ ·áÛÝ»ñª ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï å³ï³ë˳ݻÉáí ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñáõ, ÿ ³ñ¹»ûù DZÝã »ñ»õáÛà áõÝÇÝ ³ÝáÝù£ àõëáõÙݳëÇñáõû³Ý Ù³ëݳÏóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ 10-15 ѳñÇõñÇÝ ³ß˳ïáÕ ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ïϳñ ¿ñ£ ²ÝáÝù ÙdzÛÝ »ñÏáõ µ³Ý ÏÁ ÛÇß¿ÇÝ, »õ ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ï³Ù¿ï ¿ÇÝ åïï»Éáõ ÝáÛÝ Ñ³ñóÇÝ ßáõñç, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õª ã³÷¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ËáñÑñ¹³Í»Éáõ£ سëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñ ³ß˳ïáÕ ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÛëåÇëáí Ï°³éÝã»Ý Ñá·»Ï³Ý ³éáÕçáõû³Ý Ñ»ï. áñù³Ý ϳñ× ¿ ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÛÝù³Ý ³ÝÓÁ Ñ³Ï³Ù¿ï ¿ ÁÝÏ×áõ³Íáõû³Ý:

2013 28 ¼.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

ÎÜàæ²Î²Ü

î³ïÇÏÇ ÊáѳÝáó êáÝdz ³ß×»³Ý

æðúðÐܾø

æñûñÑÝ¿ù ϳ٠êáõñµ ØÏñïáõÃÇõÝ. µáÉáñ ѳۻñÝ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ³ÛÝ ÏÁ ïûÝ»Ý Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáí êáõñµ ä³ï³ñ³·ÇÝ, ³å³ çáõñÝ ûñÑÝ»Éáõ ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý, áñÙ¿ Û»ïáÛ çáõñÁ ÏÁ ï³ÝÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ïáõÝ»ñÁ: ²Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí çáõñÇ ûñÑÝáõû³Ý Í¿ëÇÝ, Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ ¿ Áݹ·Í»É, áñ ºñáõë³Õ¿ÙÇ Ù¿ç æñûñÑÝ¿ùÇ Ï³ñ·Á ÏÁ ϳï³ñáõÇ Úáñ¹³Ý³Ý ·»ïÇ »½ñÇÝ, ÛÇß³ï³Ï»Éáí ÚÇëáõëÇ êáõñµ ØÏñïáõÃÇõÝÁ '3f 30 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÇÝ ÝáÛÝ ·»ï»½»ñùÇÝ: гõ³Ý³µ³ñ ѳÛáó å³ïÙáõû³Ý Ù¿ç »õë ïûÝÝ áõ ÍÇë³Ï³ñ·Á ϳï³ñáõ³Í ¿ ·»ï»½»ñùÇÝ: ²ñï³Ï ³ñù»åÇëÏáåáë سÝáõÏ»³Ý, Çñ Ð³Û ºÏ»Õ»óáõ îûÝ»ñÁ ·ñùÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÛÇß³ï³Ï¿ »ñÏáõ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ¹ñáõ³·, ϳåáõ³Í ·»ï»½»ñùÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í æñûñÑÝ¿ùÇ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ: ²é³çÇÝÁ '3f 1022-ÇÝ, ä»ïñáë ². γÃáÕÇÏáëÇ ûñáù, îñ³åǽáÝÇ Ùûï, ÖáñáË ·»ïÇ íñ³Û, ÛáÛÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ, »ñµ ѳÛáó ϳÃáÕÇÏáëÁ ´Çõ½³Ý¹ÇáÝ ¿ñ Ù»ÏÝáõÙ: æñûñÑÝ¿ùÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÙÇ Ññ³ß³ÉÇ ¹¿åù ¿ å³ï³ÑáõÙ '3f ·»ïÁ Û»ï ¿ ¹³éÝáõÙ, »õ ³Û¹ ¹¿åùÇ íñ³Û ä»ïñáë ϳÃáÕÇÏáë ÏáãõáõÙ ¿ ¶»ï³¹³ñÓ: ÆëÏ »ñÏñáñ¹Á '3f 1211-ÇÝ, êÇë Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùáõÙ, È»õáÝ Ã³·³õáñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï: È»õáÝ Ã³·³õáñÁ »õ µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý Ñ³Û »õ ûï³ñ ÑÇõñ»ñ Ý»ñÏ³Û »Ý ÉÇÝáõÙ ·»ï»½»ñùÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõáÕ æñûñÑÝ¿ùÇ ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý, áñÇó Û»ïáÛ Ï³ï³ñõáõÙ »Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ˳ݹ³í³é óáÛó»ñ »õ Ëñ³Ë׳ÝùÝ»ñ: ÆëÏ ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù ÂÇýÉÇëÇ Ù¿ç ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ Ï³Û Îáõñ ·»ïÇ ³÷ÇÝ Ï³ï³ñ»É ÍÇë³Ï³ñ·Á: ÚáõÝ³Ï³Ý »õ éáõë³Ï³Ý ³õ³Ý¹áõû³Ý Ù¿ç ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ³ÛÝ Ï³ï³ñ»É Íáí»½»ñùÇÝ. ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ë³ãÁ ÏÁ Ý»ï»Ý çáõñÇ Ù¿ç »õ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ ÏÁ ëáõ½áõÇÝ ÷Ýïé»Éáõ ˳ãÁ. áí áñ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý¿ çáõ-

ñ¿Ý, ³Ý ³É ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û ³Û¹ ûñáõ³Û æñûñÑÝ¿ùÇ ÏÝù³Ñ³ÛñÁ: æáõñÇ ûñÑÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Û»ïáÛ Ñ³õ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñÁ çáõñÁ ÏÁ ï³ÝÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ïáõÝ»ñÁ, ѳõ³ï³Éáí ûñÑÝáõ³Í »õ ÙÇõéáÝáõ³Í çáõñÇ Ññ³ß³ÉÇ Û³ïÏáõû³Ý. ÝáÛÝÇëÏ áÙ³Ýù ³ÛÝ ÏÁ å³Ñ»Ý ³ÙµáÕç ï³ñáõ³Û ÁÝóóùÇÝ ½³Ý³½³Ý µáõÅ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáí û·ï³·áñÍ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: Üáñ ܳËÇç»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ »Õ³Í å³ï³ñ³·¿Ý ïáõݹ³ñÓÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï ÙáÙ ï³ÝÇÉ '3f ï³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ ÃÇõÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç »ñ»ÏáÛ³Ý ÁÝÃñÇùÇÝ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÇ ³Ù³ÝÇÝ Ùûï ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ÙáÙ ÙÁ í³é»Ý: Êûë»Éáí ïûÝ³Ï³Ý ë»Õ³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ »õ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí Üáñ ܳËÇç»õ³ÝÇ ëáíáñáõû³Ý, ³Û¹ ûñ ÓÏݻտÝÇ ½³Ý³½³Ý ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï¿ÇÝ, áñáÝó Ù¿ç ³Ù»Ý¿Ý Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏÁ ûɵ³ó-Ïáõµ³ÃÇ-Ý ¿, ½áñë ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó¿ÇÝ ÓÏݳ˳ßáõÇ Ñ»ï: »ɵ³ó-Ïáõµ³ÃÇÝ ï³å³Ï³Í ÓáõÏáí å³ïñ³ëïáõáÕ ÷³Ëɳõ³Û³ÝÙ³Ý ËÙáñ»Õ¿Ý ¿: ø»ë³åÇ »õ Øáõë³É»ñ³Ý Ù¿ç ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Ý Ù³Íݳåáõñáí ÏÉáõñ (ÏáÉáɳÏ): ê³Ï³ÛÝ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ÙµáÕç ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ ³Û¹ ûñáõ³Û ÍÇë³Ï³Ý áõï»ëïÁ ãÇñ»ñáí »÷áõ³Í ù³Õóñ ÷ÇɳõÝ ¿, ÓÏÝ»Õ¿Ý ¨ ï³åÏáõ³Í µ³Ýç³ñ: øñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ êáõñµ ÌÝݹ»³Ý »õ ØÏñïáõû³Ý ïûÝ¿Ý ³é³ç å³Ñù ÏÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ¿. ¼¿ÛÃáõÝóÇÝ»ñÝ ³Û¹ ûñ å³ÑùÁ ÏÁ Éáõͳñ»Ý ׳߳ϻÉáí ãáñ ÝáõÇÏÇ (í³ÛñÇ µ³Ýç³ñ) ï³å³Ï³Û ϳ٠ɻÉÇÏ ³åáõñ. ³ÛÝ ÛÇßáÕáõû³Ùµ, áñ ÚÇëáõë ÍÝ³Í ÁÉɳÉáí ÙëáõñÇ Ù¿ç, ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝÁ Çñ»Ý å³ñáõñ³Í ¿ ³Û¹ µ³Ýç³ñÇ ï»ñ»õÝ»ñáí: ²å³ »ñ»ù³Ï³Ý ·³õ³Ã ÏÁ ËÙ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ïÝ³Ï³Ý ûÕÇ¿Ý »õ ÏÁ ×³ß³Ï»Ý Ù³ï³ÕÇ ÙÇëÝ áõ ³ñ·³Ý³ÏÁ, µñÇÝÓ-³åáõñ, Óáõ³Í»Õ, ù³Ù³Í Ù³ÍáõÝ, ϳñ³· áõ Ù»Õñ:

È»ÉÇÏ ³åáõñ

γñ· àõ γÝáÝáí àõï»Éáõ гٳñ ²Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ áñáß ù³ÛÉ»ñ, ë³ÝÓ»Éáõ ϳ٠ϳÝË»Éáõ ѳٳñ Û³õ»É»³É Ï ß Ç é ù Ç Ïáõï³ÏáõÙÁ: ÚÇß»ó¿¯ù, ٳݳõ³Ý¹ ïûÝ³Ï³Ý ûñ»ñáõ ë»ÙÇÝ, ÇÝùݳµ»ñ³µ³ñ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ï³Ù¿ï »Ýù Ù»ñ ³ËáñųÏÝ»ñáõÝ ³½³ï ÃéÇãù ï³Éáõ ƱÝã ÁÝ»É. Ä³Ù³Ý³Ï ×ß¹»ó¿ù Ó»ñ ÅáõÙ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: Æï¿³É³Ï³Ý ÏÁ ѳٳñáõÇ ùë³Ý í³ÛñÏ»³Ý ųٳݳÏÁª áõï»Éáõ ѳٳñ: Ò»ñ áõï»ÉÇùÇÝ ù³Ý³ÏÁ ×ß¹»ó¿ù áõ ³å³ ųٳݳÏÁ áñáß»ó¿ù Û³ïáõÏ Å³Ù³óáÛóáí ÙÁ: ä³ï³éÝ»ñÁ ɳõ ͳٻó¿ù: ²Ûëå¿ë, ųٳݳÏÁ ϯû·Ý¿, áñ ɳõ ³Õ³ù ³Û¹ å³ï³éÁª ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï áõÕ»ÕÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ Ïßï³Ý³Éáõ Ññ³Ñ³Ý·Á ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ »õ ÏÁ ¹³¹ñ»óÝ¿ù áõï»Éáõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ: ²ñ³· áõï»Éáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ, ÙÇÝã»õ ³Û¹ Ññ³Ñ³Ý·ÇÝ áõÕ»Õ Ñ³ëÝÇÉÁ, ³ñ¹¿Ý »ÝÃ³Ï³Ý ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇÝ Ï»ñ³Í åÇïÇ ÁÉɳÛ: ¿ ³Ûë Ù¿ÏÁ: úñ³Ï³Ý Ù¿Ï Å³Ù ³õ»ÉÇ ùݳݳÉáíª ï³ñ»Ï³Ý 14 ÷³áõÝï Ïñݳù ÏáñëÝóÝ»É: ÀÝÃñÇùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù¿Ï µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿ÝÇ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý, »ñ»ù ï³ñµ»ñ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñáí ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõ»ó¿ù: ÎßÇéù ÏáñëÝóÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ÏÁ ÝϳïáõÇ ³é³ï åïáõÕ »õ µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ý áõï»ÉÁ: êÝݹ³Ï³ÝáÝÇ µ³Õ³¹ñ»³ÉÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝáÝù, áñáÝù µ³ñÓñ ù³Ý³Ïáí µÝ³Ã»É áõ çáõñ ÏÁ å³ñáõݳϻÝ, ³õ»ÉÇ Ýáõ³½ ç»ñÙáõÅ ÏÁ ѳÛóÛÃ»Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÇÝ: ºÃ¿ »÷³Í åÇïÇ áõï¿ù, ß³ï ûûõ ÇõÕáí å³ïñ³ëï»ó¿ù Ó»ñ áõï»ÉÇùÁ, ³å³ íñ³Ý ³õ»Éóáõó¿ù ѳٻÙÝ»ñ »õ ÉÇÙáÝÇ ÑÇõÃ: ²åáõñÝ»ñ. ß³ï ѳ׻ÉÇ ¿ ÓÙñ³Ý óáõñïÇÝ ³åáõñÝ»ñ û·ï³·áñÍ»ÉÁ: î³Ï³õÇÝ, ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³×»ÉÇ ¿ ÇٳݳÉ, áñ ³Û¹ ³åáõñÁ ÏÁ Ýå³ëï¿ ÏßÇéùÇ Ýáõ³½»óÙ³Ý: ²é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ, µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ýáí ³åáõñ ÙÁ áõï»Éáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ³õ»ÉÇ ¹³Ý¹³Õ å¿ïù ¿ áõï¿ù. ѳݹ³ñï áõï»ÉÁ å³ï׳é ÏÁ ¹³éݳÛ, áñ ³ËáñųÏÁ Ýáõ³½Ç: Êáõë³÷»ó¿ù óÝÓñ »õ ÇõÕáï ³åáõñÝ»ñ¿Ý, áñáÝù µ³õ³Ï³Ý ç»ñÙáõÅ

ÏÁ å³ñáõݳϻÝ: ܳËÁÝïñ»ó¿ù Ó³õ³ñÁ, ·³ñÇÝ, í³ñë³ÏÁ »õ ³ÛÉ ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý µÝ³Ã»Éáí ѳñáõëï Ùáõà ·áÛÝÇ Áݹ»Õ¿ÝÝ»ñ, ù³Ý µ³ó ·áÛÝÇ Ñ³ó³Ñ³ïÇÏÝ»ñÁ: ²ÛÝ Ñ³·áõëïÁ, ß³åÇÏÁ ϳ٠ﳵ³ïÁ, áñ å½ïÇÏ Ï³Ù Ý»Õ ¿ Ó»ñ íñ³Û, Ù¿Ï ÏáÕ٠ϳ˻ó¿ù, áñ ³Ù¿Ý ûñ ï»ëÝ¿ù ½³ÛÝ: ²Û¹ Ù¿ÏÁ Ó»õáí ÙÁ ËÃ³Ý åÇïÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³Ý³Û Ó»½Ç, áñ ³õ»ÉÇ Ë³Ý¹³í³éáõû³Ùµ ϳéãÇù ³Û¹ Íñ³·ÇñÇÝ, ϳ٠³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³õ³ï³ñÇÙ ÁÉɳù Ó»ñ ³é³Í Û³ÝÓݳéáõû³Ý: ä¿ÛùÁÝÁ Ñ»é³óáõó¿ù Ó»ñ ׳߳óáõó³Ï¿Ý: ºñÏáõ ß»ñïÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÏñÝ³Û Ù»Í µ³Ý Ýß³Ý³Ï»É ëÝݹ³Ï³ÝáÝÇ Ó»ñ óáõó³ÏÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²Ûë å³ñ½ áõ ûûõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ÏñÝ³Û 100 ç»ñÙáõÅ ËÉ»É, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý 10 ÷³áõÝï ÏáñëÝóÝ»Éáõ ³éÇà ¹³éݳÉ: ºÃ¿ ÷Çóó³ ëÇñáÕ ¿ù, ݳËÁÝïñ»ó¿ù µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ýáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ß»ñï ÙÁ ù³Ý ÇõÕáï ÙÇëáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³ÍÁ: ä³ÝÇñÁ ÃáÕ ÁÉÉ³Û Ýáõ³½ ÇõÕáï »õ µ³ñ³Ï ËÙáñáí µ³óáõ³Í: ܳËÁÝïñ»ó¿ù å³ñ½ çáõñ ËÙ»ÉÁ. ³Ýáñ Ù¿ç ùÇã ÙÁ ÏÇïñáÝ ¹ñ¿ù »õ ³Ý³ÝáõËÇ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ï»ñ»õÝ»ñ, áñå¿ë½Ç ѳ׻ÉÇ Ñ³Ù ëï³Ý³Û: ºñϳñ »õ µ³ñ³Ï ·³õ³ÃÝ»ñ ÁÝïñ»ó¿ù, ѳëï áõ É»óáõÝ µ³Å³ÏÝ»ñáõ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý: Ðá·»µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÇÙ³ëïáí »ñϳñ, µ³ñ³Ï µ³Å³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç ùÇã ÏÁ É»óÝ¿ù ÇëÏ Ï³ñ× áõ É»óáõÝ µ³Å³ÏÁ ß³ï ÏÁ É»óÝ¿ùª ÇÝùݳµ»ñ³µ³ñ: ²ÉùáÉÁ ß³ï ç»ñÙáõÅ ÏÁ å³ñáõݳϿ, ÇëÏ ³ÉùáÉÇÝ Ñ»ï Ï°û·ï³·áñÍ»Ýù ãÇ÷ë»ñ, åÇëï³Ï»Õ¿Ý, áñáÝù ß³ï µ³ñÓñ ç»ñÙáõÅ ÏÁ å³ñáõݳϻÝ: γݳã Ã¿Û û·ï³·áñÍ»ó¿ù. ³ÝÇϳ Ï°û·Ý¿ ÏßÇéù ϳ٠÷³áõÝï»ñ ÏáñëÝóÝ»Éáõ, »õ Ù³ñÙÇÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ç»ñÙáõÅ ëå³é»Éáõ Ù»ù³ÝǽÙÁ ÏÁ ½ûñ³óÝ¿ ϳ٠ϯ³ßËáõųóÝ¿: (²ëå³ñ¿½)

¶ñ³õáõ³Í Âáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ ´³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ 1 ùÇÉá Ïñ³Ù ÝáõÇÏ µ³Ýç³ñ* 1 ·³õ³Ã Í»Í³Í 2 ëáË 2 å×»Õ ëËïáñ 2 ³åáõñÇ ¹·³É ϳñ³· 2 ³åáõñÇ ¹·³É ³ÉÇõñ 2 ³åáõñÇ ¹·³É ³Õïáñ 1-³Ï³Ý ÿÛÇ ¹·³É ϳñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ ³Õ

ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝ Ê³ß»É Í»Í³ÍÁ, ³õ»ÉóÝ»É Ù³Ýñáõ³Í µ³Ýç³ñÝ áõ ѳٻÙáõÝùÁ »õ »÷»É: ºñµ ³åáõñÝ ³ñ¹¿Ý å³ïñ³ëï ¿,ϳñ³·Ç Ù¿ç ï³åÏ»É Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ëáËÝ áõ ëËïáñÁ, ˳éÝ»É ³ÉÇõñÁ, µáí»É, ³å³ É»óÝ»É íñ³Ý, »÷»É »õë 5 í³ÛñÏ»³Ý: *ÜáõÇÏÁ ÷á˳ñÇÝ»É ßáÙÇÝáí ϳ٠µ³Ýç³ñáí:

Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ Î³Ý³Ýó ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ úñ ÎÇñ³ÏÇ Ø³ñï 3, 2013 Î. ². ųÙÁ 11-ÇÝ Prince Hotel-Ç Ù¿ç §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ í»ñ³Ï³½Ùáõû³Ý 50-²Ù»³Ï Þ³µ³Ã ²åñÇÉ 6, 2013 Î.º. ųÙÁ 7-ÇÝ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Ù¿ç

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

29

àõñÏ¿± ºÏ³Í ¾ γճݹ ´³éÁ §¼Ç±Ýã ¿ γճݹ »õ γճݹÇϳ: γճݹ ³Ùë³Ùáõï¿, ÇëÏ Î³Õ³Ý¹Çϳ ݳ˳ëϽµÝ³Ï ûñ ï³ñõáÛݦ ·ñ³Í ¿ ²Ý³Ýdz ÞÇñ³Ï³óÇÝ` Çñ §îÇ»½»ñ³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ïáÙ³ñ¦ ·ÇñùÇÝ Ù¿ç: §Î³Õ³Ý¹¦ µ³éÁ ͳ·³Í ¿ ɳïÇÝ»ñ¿Ý calendae µ³é¿Ý, áñ ѳۻñ¿Ýáí ëï³ó³Í ¿ Üáñ ï³ñáõ³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ûñáõ³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²ñ¹³ñ»õ, Üáñ ï³ñÇ Ñ³ëϳóáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï°³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÇ Ý³»õ γճݹ µ³éáí, ³Û¹ ³éÇÃáí Çñ³ñ ßÝáñѳõáñ»Éáõ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÁ` ϳÕÁݹ»É, Ýáõ¿ñÁ` ϳÕÁÝã¿ù, ÇëÏ »ñ·»ñÁ` ϳճݹáë µ³é»ñáí: ²Ûë ³éÇÃáí ÛÇß»Ýù ݳ»õ ²Ù³ÝáñÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ³Ýáõ³ÝáõÙÝ»ñÁ` ³Ù³Ýáñ³µ»ñ, ï³ñ»Ùáõï, ï³ñ»·ÉáõË, ï³ñÇÝ ·ÉáõË, ï³ñ»Ýáñ, Ýáñ ï³ñÇ, Ýáñ³µ»ñ, ݳõ³ë³ñ¹ »õ ͳÕÏÁÙáõï:

²Ù³Ýáñ»³Û гó»ñ

²Ù³ÝáñÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ïûÝ»ñ¿Ý ³Ù»Ý³ëÇñ»ÉÇÝ »õ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ï³ñ³Íáõ³ÍÝ ¿: ²Ù³ÝáñÇ å³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝ ÍÇë³Ï³Ý ѳóÇ å³ïñ³ëïáõû³Ùµ: ²Ûë ѳóÁ ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ ï³ñ»Ñ³ó (ݳ»õ` ï³ñÇ, ï³ñÇ Ñ³ó, Ïñϻݿ, ÏñÏ»ÝÇ »õ ³ÛÉÝ®): ØÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ ³É г۳ëï³ÝÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ï³ñ»Ñ³ó ÃË»É: î³ñ»Ñ³óÁ Ï°ÁÉÉ³Û ÏÉáñ ϳ٠Óáõ³Ó»õ, Ù»ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ` Áëï ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÇÝ: êáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ï³ñ»Ñ³óÇÝ »ñ»ëÁ ½³ñ¹³ñ»É ë»ñÙ»ñáí »õ ÙÇñ·»ñáí: гóÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ¹Ý»Ý §ÙÇçÇÝù¦` ÉáõµÇ³, ëÇë»é, å½ïÇÏ Ïáñǽ ϳ٠ٻï³Õ»³Û ¹ñ³Ù: ØÇçÇÝùÁ ï³Ý ³Û¹ ï³ñáõ³Ý ѳñëïáõû³Ý »õ µ³Ëï³õáñáõû³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇßÝ ¿, áõï»Éáõ ³ï»Ý, áñáõ áñ µ³ÅÇÝ ÇÛݳÛ, ³Û¹ ³ÝÓÁ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û ï³ñáõ³Ý µ³Ëï³õáñÁ: ²Ù³Ýáñ»³Û ѳó»ñáõ »ñÏñáñ¹ ï»ë³ÏÁ í³ëÇÉ, ³ëÇÝ Ï³Ù µ³ëÇÉ ÏÁ Ïáãáõ¿ñ: ÎÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõ¿ñ ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áõ, ÏÝáç »õ »ñ»Ë³ÛÇ å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñáí` ¹¿Ùù»ñáõÝ íñ³Û ã³ÙÇã ½»ï»Õáõ³Í: гóÇ »ññáñ¹ ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ ÏÉϳÉÁ ϳ٠ë³Ùë³Ý ¿ñ, áñ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ¿ñ ³Ý³ëáõÝÝ»ñáõ, ùë³ÏÇ, »ñÏñ³·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñáõ, Ù³½Ç ÑÇõëùÇ »õ ³ÛÉ å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñáí:

²Ù³Ýáñ»³Û êáíáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ

²Ù³ÝáñÇ ³éÇÃáí Ù»ñ ݳ˳ѳÛñ»ñÁ ɳõ³å¿ë ÏÁ Ù³ùñ¿ÇÝ ïáõÝÝ áõ ³ËáéÁ, ³Ý³ëáõÝÝ»ñáõ »ÕçÇõñÝ»ñ¿Ý ϳñÙÇñ ųå³õ¿Ý ÏÁ ϳå¿ÇÝ, Ýáñ ѳ·áõëïÝ»ñ ÏÁ ѳ·áõ¿ÇÝ` ·³ÉÇù ï³ñÇÝ Ù³ùáõñ »õ áõñ³Ë ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ-

û³Ùµ ¹ÇÙ³õáñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ÞÇñ³ÏÇ Ù¿ç, ï³ñ»Ñ³óÁ Ïïñ»É¿ ³é³ç, ï³Ý å³é³õÁ ѳóÁ µéݳÍ, 3 ³Ý·³Ù ÏÁ ¹³éݳñ ÃáÝÇñÇÝ ßáõñç` µ³ñ»Ù³ÕÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»Éáí: ÂÇýÉÇëÇ Ù¿ç ÃËáõáÕ Ù³ñ¹³Ï»ñå ѳó»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ ãÇù ÏÁ Ïáãáõ¿ñ, ÙÇõëÁ` ¿·: ¾·Á ÏÁ å³Ñ¿ÇÝ ³ÉÇõñÇ Ù¿ç, áñå¿ë½Ç ³é³ï³Ý³ñ, ÇëÏ ãÇùÁ ÏÁ Ý»ï¿ÇÝ çáõñÇ Ù¿ç, áñå¿ë½Ç ³ÝóÝáÕ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÝÙ³Ý ãù³Ý³ñ: æ³õ³ËùÇ Ù¿ç Üáñ ï³ñáõ³Ý ³éïáõÝ Ý³Ñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ ÏÁ ѳõ³ùáõ¿ñ. ï³Ý ѳÛñÝ áõ Ù³ÛñÁ ÏÁ Ýëï¿ÇÝ û׳ËÇÝ ·ÉáõËÁ, ÙÇõëÝ»ñÁ ³õ³·áõû³Ý ϳñ·áí ÏÁ Ùûï»Ý³ÛÇÝ ³ÝáÝó, ÏÁ ѳٵáõñ¿ÇÝ ³ÝáÝó Ó»éù»ñÁ »õ ÏÁ ßÝáñѳõáñ¿ÇÝ ²Ù³ÝáñÁ` áñå¿ë Ýáõ¿ñ í³ëÇÉÝ»ñ ëï³Ý³Éáí: гÙß¿ÝÇ Ù¿ç ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ñ ßÝáñѳõáñ»É ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã, µ³óÇ ½Çñ³ñ ßÝáñѳõáñ»É¿, ݳ»õ ÏÁ ßÝáñѳõáñ¿ÇÝ ·áÙ»ñÝ áõ ³Ý³ëáõÝÝ»ñÁ, Ùûñ³ÝáóÝ»ñÁ` Ù³ÕûÉáí µ³Ëï »õ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝ: ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 1-ÇÝ ³ñ·ÇÉáõ³Í ¿ñ ÁÝÏáÛ½ ϳ٠ϳÕÇÝ Ïáïñ»É, áñå¿ë½Ç ³ñûñÁ ãÏáïñ¿ñ: ܳ»õ ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³ÛÇÝ, áñ Üáñ ï³ñáõ³Ý ³é³çÇÝ 12 ûñ»ñáõ »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÝÙ³Ý åÇïÇ ³ÝóÝ¿ÇÝ ï³ñáõ³Ý 12 ³ÙÇëÝ»ñÁ: λë³ñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ï³Ý Ù³ÙÇÏÁ ѳóÁ ³ÕµÇõñ ÏÁ ï³Ý¿ñ »õ ÏÁ Ý»ï¿ñ ·áõéÇÝ Ù¿ç, áñå¿ë½Ç «Ï³ÕÁÝï¿» çáõñÁ: ²Ë³Éù³É³ùÇ Ù¿ç ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 1-Ç ·Çß»ñÁ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ ·»ï ϯ»ñóÛÇÝ, çáõñÇÝ Ù¿ç ·³ñÇ »õ óáñ»Ý ÏÁ Ý»ï¿ÇÝ, ³å³ ëñµ³½³Ý çáõñÁ ïáõÝ ÏÁ µ»ñ¿ÇÝ: ÈáéÇÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³ÛÇÝ, áñ ï³ñ»ÙáõïÇ Ï¿ë ·Çß»ñÇÝ ·»ï»ñÁ í³ÛñÏ»³Ý ÙÁ ϳݷ ϯ³éÝ¿ÇÝ, »õ ³Ý, áñ ³Û¹ ÙÇçáóÇÝ çáõñ í»ñóÝ¿ñ, ÏÁ ѳñëï³Ý³ñ »õ ÇÝã áñ Ëݹñ¿ñ, ÏÁ ϳï³ñáõ¿ñ: Ðáë ϳñ ݳ»õ ³ÛÉ Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ. ÑÇÝ ï³ñáõ³Ý í»ñçÇÝ ûñÁ ïáõÝ ÏÁ µ»ñ¿ÇÝ Ù»Í ·»ñ³Ý ÙÁ, áñ ÏÁ Ïáãáõ¿ñ ï³ñ»ÙáõïÇ ·»ñ³Ý. ³Ýáí û׳ËÁ ÏÁ í³é¿ÇÝ Üáñ ï³ñáõ³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ûñ¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ê. ÌÝáõÝ¹Ç »ñ»ÏáÝ, ³å³ ·»ñ³ÝÇÝ ÙáËÇñÁ ÏÁ ó÷¿ÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹»ñÁ` ϳÝË»Éáõ ѳٳñ ϳñÏáõïÁ »õ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ` µ»ñùÇ ³é³ïáõÃÇõÝÁ: γñ· ÙÁ ·ÇõÕ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÏÇÝ»ñÁ ϳñÙÇñ ÏïáñÝ»ñ »õ ûɻñ ÏÁ ϳå¿ÇÝ ëñµ³½³Ý ͳé»ñáõ ×ÇõÕ»ñ¿Ý, áñå¿ë½Ç ·³ÉÇù ï³ñÇÝ áõñ³Ë, ³é³ï »õ µ³Ëï³µ»ñ ÁÉɳÛ: ÆëÏ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ²Ù³ÝáñÇ ïûݳͳéÁ ÏÁ ½³ñ¹³ñáõ¿ñ ãáñ ×ÇõÕÇ íñ³Û` ·áõݳõáñ ûɻñ¿ ϳ˻Éáí ÙÇñ·»ñ, ß³ñáóÝ»ñ »õ ËÙáñ»Õ¿Ý:

ÊÙµ³·Çñ

Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

see answers reversed in this page

¶ñ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ Çñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù ѳëó¿Çݪ Email: torontohye@gmail.com

Parseh Margarosyan

60 Deerbrook Trl., Toronto Direct: 647-224-6668 Res.: 416-491-6668 parma@sympatico.ca

Free Estimate

Minimum 35 hours per week.

Please direct your enquiries to Haig Agopian by email: haigagopian@gmail.com or call his cell: 416-528-3717

ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ÚáíÇÏ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý Ð»é.ª 647-890-0762

²ñßû ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý ̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ä»ÃÇ ö³Ýáë»³Ý ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746 ø³Ãdz î¿ñ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý sales.torontohye@gmail.com ²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

RENOVATE IMPROVE CHANGE

Armenian Youth Centre, 50 Hallcrown Place, Toronto, ON is looking for a part-time assistant Manager.

²ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ

¾ç³¹ñáõÙ

HOME IMPROVEMENT

Editor

Karin Saghdejian

Administrator

Hovig Sarkissian (647-890-0762)

Advertisements

Sevag Haroutunian (416- 878-0746)

Design & Graphics: Ara Ter Haroutunian

2013 30¼.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87

31

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý »õ ¹Ç³Ï³½ÝÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

LAWRENCE-WARDEN Dental Clinic

Dr. Sami Arshak Garabetian D.D.S.

in teeth whitening!

Family & Cosmetic Dentistary Dentures Crowns & Bridges New Patients Veneers Seniors Discount Student Discount

Welcome

OPEN MON- SAT. 9 AM TO 8 PM

Lawrence Ave.

Birchmount Rd.

See the results within 1 hour Warden Ave.

2:00 pm

& Associates

Latest Technology Pharmacy Rd.

1:00 pm

416-701-0600

CALL 2080B Lawrence Ave. E.

´³ñ»õ« »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù« Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca

2013 32 ¼.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 87