TorontoHye Newspaper Volume 7, #7-78 - April 2012

Armen Krikorian Sales Representative

1

I N T E R N AT I O N A L

Direct: 416-885-8345 akrikorian@trebnet.com www.armenhomes.com

¾. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 7 (78), ²åñÇÉ 2012 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

APPRAISING, LISTING & NEGOTIATING Volume 7, No. 7 (78), April 2012 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper REALTY EXECUTIVES EXPERTS INC.

Brokerage, Independently Owned and Operated

»ɻÃáÝ 2012 гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 100-³Ù»³ÏÇ ê»ÙÇݪ Þáõñç 322, 000 Ø»ñÅáõÙÇ ø³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ¶áÛ³óáõó ÐúØÇ Ð»ï½Ñ»ï¿ ÎÁ îϳñ³Ý³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ÐúØÇ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÁ ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ Ñ³Û³å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý Ï³ñ»õáñ³·áÛÝ Ïéáõ³ÝÝ ¿£ Æñ ÑÇÙݳ¹³ñáõûݿÝ` 1979-¿Ý Ç í»ñ ³ÝÏ¿ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñï »Õ³Í »Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ë»ñáõݹݻñ£ ÆëÏ Çµñ»õ ϳéáÛóª Çñ ëϽµÝ³Ï³Ý ѳٻëï å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ³×»Éáí Ñ»ï½Ñ»ï¿ ѳë³Í ¿ ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý »ñÏáõ ß¿ÝùÇ ¹ñáõû³Ý, áõñ ÏÁ Û³×³Ë»Ý ßáõñç 500 ³ß³Ï»ñï£ ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáó ÁÉɳÉáíª ³Ýáñ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý åÇõï׿³Ï³Ý µ³óÁ Ù»Í µ»é ÙÁÝ ¿, ½áñ ³Ýϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ûûõóÝ»É ³é³Ýó ÙݳÛáõÝ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ÕµÇõñÇ£ ²Ûë ÑëÏ³Û ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý µ³óÁ ·áó»ÉÁ ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ Û³ÝÓÝ Ï°³éÝ»Ý ·³ÕáõÃÇ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñÝ áõ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÁª ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõû³Ùµ£ ²Ûë ï³ñÇ, 5-ñ¹ ï³ñÇÝ ÁÉɳÉáí ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ»ó³õ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ý·³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ Ñ»éáõëï³ñß³õÁª »ɻÃáÝ 2012-Á£ 18 »õ 25 ö»ïñáõ³ñ »õ 3 سñï Çñ»ñ³Û³çáñ¹ Þ³µ³Ã ûñ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇݪ OMNI-Ç 1 å³ïÏ»ñ³ë÷ÇõéÇ Ï³Û³ÝÇ Üáñ Ð³Û ÐáñǽáÝ Ñ»éáõëï³Å³ÙÁ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ¿ñ ëáÛÝ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõû³Ý£ ºñ»ù ß³µ³ÃÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û »ñϳñáÕ ¹ñ³Ù³Ñ³õ³ùÁ ·áÛ³óáõó ßáõñç 322 ѳ½³ñ ïáɳñ, ÇÝã áñ µ³õ³ñ³ñ ·áõÙ³ñ ÙÁÝ ¿ ÝϳïÇ áõݻݳÉáí, áñ ¸åñáóÇÝ àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ø³ñÙÇÝÁ ÃÇñ³ËÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í ¿ñª 330 ѳ½³ñ ïáɳñ£ »ɻÃáÝÇÝ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ï»ëݻɪ ¿ç 9£

ØÇÝã ѳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ Ù»Í ßáõùáí Ýß»Éáõ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 100-³Ù»³ÏÁ, Ø»Í ²Õ¿ïÇÝ 97-³Ù»³ÏÁ Ï°³ÙµáÕç³óÝ»Ýù ϳñ»õáñ Ó»éùµ»ñáõÙÝ»ñáí£ ÖÇß¹ ¿, áñ Ù»ñÅáõÙÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ Ñ³Ù»Ý³Û Ï³ñ»õáñ³·áÛÝ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ýáñ ïϳñ³óÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÁ »ï¹³ñÓ ãáõÝÇ ³ÛÉ»õë£ î³ñáõ³Ý ٻͳ³·áÛÝ Ó»éùµ»ñáõÙÁ ÏÁ ÝϳïáõÇ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ »ñÏáõ å³É³ïÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ í³õ»ñ³óáõÙÁ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ùñ¿³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ ûñ¿ÝùÇÝ, áñ ÿ»õ ѳϳë³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý Ýϳïáõ»ó³õ »ñÏñÇÝ ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ýáñ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ×³Ï³ï³·ÇñÁ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ã¿ í×éáõ³Í£

ֳݳãÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ù³ç³É»ñ»ÉÇ ù³ÛÉ»ñ ³éÝáõ»ó³Ý ݳ»õ ϳñ· ÙÁ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç, ÇÝãå¿ëª Æëñ³Û¿ÉÇ øÝ»ë¿ÃÇ ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ »õ ݳ»õ ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ äáõÝïÁëï³ÏÇ Ù¿ç ½³ÛÝ ùÁÝݳñÏ³Ý ¹Ý»Éáõ ѳõ³Ý³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÇÝã áñ ³õ»ÉÇáí ÏÁ ѳëï³ï»Ý, áñ ׳ݳãÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÁ Ñ»ï½Ñ»ï¿ ÏÁ ͳõ³ÉÇ£ ØÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿, Ù»ñÅáõÙÇ ·É˳õáñ »ñÏáõ å³ï»ñÁ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Ý Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñÝ áõ ÝáÛÝÇÝùÝ Âáõñùdzݣ àõ³ßÇÝÏÃÁÝ Çñ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ù¿ç áã Ù¿Ï ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝ ³ñӳݳ·»ó. ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñ ÐÇÉÁñÇ øÉÇÝÃÁÝ ï³Ï³õÇÝ í»ñç»ñë Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ áõÕÕáõ³Í Çñ ݳٳÏÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ѳëï³ï¿, áñ å¿ïù ¿ Û³ñ·»É §³Ýó»³ÉÇ ³Ûë Ù»Í áÕµ»ñ·áõû³Ý¦ ½áÑ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³-

ÏÁ »õ ³é³ç »ñóÉáí ÂáõñùÇáÛ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÏÁ Ó·¿ñ §Ùdzëݳµ³ñ ³ß˳ïÇÉ ÉáõÍ»Éáõ ѳٳñ Çñ»Ýó å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñÁ¦ª ßÇÝÇã »õ µ³ó »ñÏËûëáõû³Ý ÙÃÝáÉáñïÇ Ù¿ç£ ØÇÝã ³Û¹, øáÝÏñ¿ëÇÝ Ù¿ç Í»ñ³Ïáõï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ èáåÁñà ػݻÝ﻽ »õ سñù øÁñù سñï 20-ÇÝ Ì»ñ³ÏáÛïÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãáõÙÁ å³Ñ³ÝçáÕ µ³Ý³Ó»õ ÙÁ£ ÆëÏ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç Ùï³õáñ³Ï³Ý »õ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ûñÁëïûñ¿ ÏÁ ½ûñ³Ý³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ùÝݳñÏ»Éáõ »õ ׳ÝãݳÉáõ Ó³ÛÝ»ñÁ, ÙÇÝã å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ²Ý·³ñ³ á·Ç Ç µñÇÝ ÏÁ å³Ûù³ñÇ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ Ù»ñÅáõÙÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ£

2

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

¶²Ü²î²Ð²Ú κ²Üø

ܳٳϪ Penticton-¿Ý Penticton äñÇÃÇß øáÉáÙåÇáÛ Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ç Ý»ñùݳٳëÇ Ñ³ñ³õ³ÛÇÝ ßñç³ÝÁ ·ïÝáõáÕ »õ ì³Ý·áõíÁñ¿Ý 160 ÙÕáÝ ¹¿åÇ ³ñ»õ»Éù, Okanagan åïÕ³é³ï ÑáíÇïÇÝ Ù¿ç, ·ÇõÕ³ù³Õ³ù ÙÁÝ ¿£ ¼³ÛÝ ÛÇß»Éáõ µÝ³õ å³ï׳é åÇïÇ ãáõݻݳÛÇÝù, »Ã¿ í»ñç»ñë ³ÛÝï»Õ ³åñáÕ ÙÇ³Ï Ñ³ÛáõÑÇ¿Ý Ý³Ù³Ï ÙÁ ëï³ó³Í ãÁÉɳÛÇÝù£ §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Ç Ý³Ù³Ï ·ñáÕÁ 92-³Ù»³Û سñÇ Ô³½³ñ»³Ý ÜÇùÁÉ½Ý ¿£ ²Ý ÏÁ ·ñ¿. Ú³ñ·»ÉÇ äñÝ. {îÇÏ.} γñÇÝ ºë 92 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ø»ë³åÇ ÍÝáõݹ (Syria)ª Ñáë Penticton, BC, Ï°³åñÇÙ£ γñͻ٠ÙÇ³Ï Ñ³ÛÝ »Ù (áñáí ÙÇßï ѳÛáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ÷Ýïé»Ù)£ ºÕµûñë ³ÕçÇÏÁª...ÇÝÍÇ Ó»ñ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ ûñûñÁ ÕñÏ³Í ¿ñ. ß³ï ѳõÝ³Í »Ù Ù¿çÇ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ...£ ²Ûë ¿ ÷³÷³ùë. »Ã¿ Ïñݳù ÇÝÍÇ ÷áëïáí ÕñÏ»É {ÃÇõ»ñÁ}, ÏÁ í׳ñ»Ù ͳËëÁ£ ºñµ ³Ûë ׳ٵ³Û¿Ý ³ÝóÝÇù, µ³ñÇ »Ï³ù. ß³ï ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É åÇïÇ ÁÉɳ٪ سñÇ Ô³½³ñ»³Ý Nichols гÛÏ³Ï³Ý áñ»õ¿ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ ·áÑáõݳÏáõû³Ùµ åÇïÇ áÕçáõÝ¿ñ Ýáñ ÁÝûñóáÕÇ ÙÁ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ»é³õáñ ù³Õ³ùÇ ÙÁ ÙÇ³Ï Ñ³Û µÝ³ÏÇãÇÝ ÙdzݳÉÁ Ù»ñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ß³ñùÇÝ »õ ³Ý ³É 92 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ѳë³ÏÇÝ Ù»½Ç Ù»Í Ññ×áõ³Ýù ÏÁ å³ï׳鿣 Æ ¹¿å, ì³Ý·áõíÁñÇ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ã³Õ³Ï³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ÇÙ³ó³Ýù, áñ سñÇ Ô³½³ñ»³Ý ÜÇùÁɽ Çëϳå¿ë Penticton-Ç ÙÇ³Ï Ñ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ Çñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ïáõñùÁ ÏÁ í׳ñ¿ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ£ ÞÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ îÇÏ. سñÇ »õ µ³ñÇ ÁÝûñóáõÙ£

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

3

NEPMCC-Ç ²Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ úÃóáõ³ »õ гݹÇåáõÙ ²½³ï³Ï³Ý Îáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ÊÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý лï ð. î¿ñ äûÕáë»³Ý Ø³ñï 26-ÇÝ« ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ Ù¿çª Û³ïáõÏ Ññ³õ¿ñáí« Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙ ÙÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ²½³ï³Ï³Ý ä³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñáõ ÊÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý »õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ÙáõÉÇ ÃÕóÏÇóÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ£ гݹÇåáõÙÁ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ñ Scarborough-Agincourt ÁÝïñ³ßñç³ÝÇ å³ï·³Ù³õáñª ÖÇÙ ø³ñÇ×dzÝÇëÇ »õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ öáùñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó سÙáõÉÇ ÊáñÑñ¹ÇÝ (Natioal Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada, NEPMCC)£ ÂÇõáí 36 ÃÕóÏÇóÝ»ñ« áñáÝó ²½·³ÛÇÝ öáùñ³Ù³ëÝáõóÝó Ù³ÙÉáÛ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ ²½³ï³Ï³Ý Îáõë³Ïϳñ·ÇÝ Ý³»õ §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Ç »õ óáõû³Ý å»ï ä³å ð¿ÛÇ »õ ÊÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï, úóáõ³ÛÇ Ù¿ç£ §Ðáñǽáݦ ß³µ³Ã³Ã»ñÃÇ Ý»ñϳ- ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõ ßáõñç£ ²Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÐ³Û Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ Û³óáõóÇãÝ»ñª ð³ýýÇ î¿ñ äûÕá- Ó³õ ݳ»õ ØÇçÇÝ ²ñ»õ»ÉùÇ å»ïáõ- ïñáõ³Í ѳñóáõÙÇÝ, ÿ ÇÝù áñå¿ë 뻳ݫ ÚáíÇÏ ê³ñ·Ç뻳ݫ ê»õ³Ï ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÝϳÛáõÝ« Ç Ù³ëݳõá- ²½³ï³Ï³Ý Îáõë³Ïó³å»ïª ¶³Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý »õ ij· ì³ñå»- ñÇ êáõñÇáÛ »õ ä³ñëϳëï³ÝÇ, ݳï³ÛÇ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ гÛï»³Ý Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý ëáÛÝ ³Ûó»Éáõ- íÇ׳ÏÇÝ »õ Ý»ñ·³ÕÃÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³- Ï³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãû³Ý£ ñáõû³Ý ³Û¹ ³éÝãáõû³Ùµ ³é³Í Ù³Ý »õ ä³Ñå³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³ÂÕóÏÇóÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõ»- ù³ÛÉ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ£ Üß»Ýù, ÿ سñï Ïóáõû³Ý ³Û¹ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ áõÝ»ó³Ý å³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñáõ ѳñó áõ ³Ùëáõ³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ûñ»ñ¿Ý Ç í»ñª ó³Í ѳëï³ï Ï»óáõ³ÍùÇÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë å³ï³ë˳ÝÇ ûñ³Ï³ñ·ÇÝ »õ ³å³ å³ßïûÝ¿áõû³Ý ³å³ÑáíáõÃÇõÝÁ ݳ»õ ÂáõñùÇáÛ áõñ³óÙ³Ý ù³Õ³ù³³é³ÝÓݳݳÉáí Û³ïáõÏ ëñ³ÑÇ ÙÁ ÝϳïÇ áõݻݳÉáíª ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ êáõ- ϳÝáõû³Ý »õ Ó»éݳñÏ³Í ³ñß³õÇ Ù¿ç« ßáõñç Ù¿Ï Å³Ù ï»õáÕáõû³Ùµ« ñÇáÛ ¹»ëå³Ý³ïáõÝÁ ÷³Ïáõ³Í ¿ »õ ÉáÛëÇÝ ï³Ï, DZÝã ÏÁ Ùï³Í¿ »õ DZÝã ÏÉáñ ë»Õ³ÝÇ ßáõñç Ù³ÙÉáÛ ³ëáõÉÇë Ý»ñϳÛÇë ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ѳëï³- ÏñÝ³Û ÁÉÉ³É ²½³ï³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³ÏóáõÙÁ áõÝ»ó³Ý ²½³ï³Ï³Ý ä³ï·³- ïáõ»Éáõ ¹ÇÙáõ٠ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Ý»ñϳ۳ó- û³Ý Ùûï»óáõÙÁ ³Ûë ·Íáí, ð¿Û ß»ßÙ³õáñÝ»ñáõ ÊÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý Ñ»ï£ Ý»É ä¿ÛñáõÃÇ Ï³Ù ²Ù³ÝÇ ¹»ëå³- ï»ó« ÿ áñå¿ë ³ñ¹³ñáõû³Ý »õ ×ßÙ³ñïáõû³Ý å³ßïå³Ý »ñÏÇñ« Ü»ñÏ³Û ¿ñ Ïáõë³Ïó³å»ïª ä³å ݳïáõÝ»ñáõÝ Ùûï£ ð¿Û« áñ Ý³Ë ÁݹѳÝáõñ ·Í»ñáõ Ù¿ç« ð¿Û ùÝݳ¹³ï»Éáí Ý»ñ·³ÕÃÇ ¶³Ý³ï³Ý ãÇ Ïñݳñ áõñ³Ý³É ÅáÕáí³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ýáõ- å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ Ç Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý Ï»óáõ³ÍùÁª ¶³Ý³- ÃÇõÝÁ« ³Ýµ³õ³ñ³ñ »õ ³Ý³ñ¹³ñ Ù³ëݳõáñÇ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³ï³Ý Ûáõ½áÕ Ý»ñùÇÝ »õ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ýϳï»ó ϳñ· ÙÁ áñáßáõÙÝ»ñ£

ß³ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 30

4

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

γݳÝó ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ úñÁ` ÐúØ-Ç §èáõµÇݳ¦ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ äñÇëٳϿÝ

´³Ý³Ëûë èÇó ø³ñ³ù³ß»³Ý

Ò»éݳñÏÇÝ Ý»ñϳݻñ¿Ý Ù³ë ÙÁ

ºññáñ¹ ï³ñÇÝ ÁÉɳÉáí, ÐúØ-Ç ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÁ Ýß»ó γݳÝó ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ úñÁ, áñ ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ ÏÁ ÛÇß³ï³ÏáõÇ Ø³ñïÇ 8-ÇÝ£ ä³ïٳϳÝ, ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ã¿ ËáñÑñ¹³Ýß³Ï³Ý Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ Ýß»ÉÁ, ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ Ù»½Ç »õ ³ÛÉ ³½·»ñáõ ѳٳñ£ ²Ûë ÝßáõÙÝ»ñÁ ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÇÙ³ëï³ÉÇó ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Ý ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ, »ñµ ÛÇßáÕáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ³Ý¹ÇÝ, ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Ý Ýå³ï³Ï »õ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Ý ³Ýó»³ÉÇ Ñ³ßáõ»ïáõáõû³Ý »õ ³å³·³ÛÇ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý ÏáÕùÇÝ Ý³»õ Ýßáõ³Í Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹¿å Ûëï³Ï ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙ »õ ³Û¹ ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙ¿Ý µËáÕ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝ£ Ò»éݳñÏÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇãÝ»ñÁ ·Çï³Ïó³Í ¿ÇÝ ³Ûë Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý »õ ³Ûë ï³ñáõ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ã»Ù³Ýª §Þ³Õϳå»É ÏÇÝ»ñÁ »õ Ý»ñßÝã»É ³å³·³Ý¦, Çõñ³óáõó³Í ¿ÇÝ, ½³ÛÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáí Û³çáÕ³Í Ñ³ÛáõÑÇÝ»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ ³éÇã سñïÇ 4-Ç ³é³õûﻳÝ, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Westin Prince å³Ý¹áÏÇ Ý»ñùݳëñ³ÑÁ Ïþ»é³ñ 400-¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³Û ÏÇÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ, áñáÝù »Ï³Í ¿ÇÝ Ýß»Éáõ ϳݳÝó Çñ³õ³Ñ³õ³ë³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ïûÝáÕ ³Ûë Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÁ£ Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý ßáõñç ËÙµáõ³Í ³Ûë ÏÇÝ»ñÁ, ËûëùÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ß³ïáÝó ³Ýó³Í, Ñ³Û ÏÝáç »õ Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ µ³ñ»É³õÙ³Ý ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ñ³ñÇõñ³Ù»³Û å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ Çñ»Ýó »ïÇÝ »õ ³Ûëûñ »Ï³Í »Ý ³Û¹ å³ïÙáõû³Ý Û³õ»É»Éáõ ѳٻëï ¿ç ÙÁ »õë£ Ø»Í ÃÇõáí Ñ³Û ÏÇÝ»ñáõ ³Ûë ѳٳËÙµáõÙÁ Ïþ»É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ¿ ÙÃÝáÉáñïÁ£ ²ÝáÝóÙ¿ Ù¿ÏÁ ÁÉɳÉáõ ·Çï³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ Ûáõ½¿ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñë »õ í³Õáõ³Ý ѳݹ¿å ÛáÛëáí »õ ³ÏÝϳÉÇùáí ÏÁ ѳٳϿ Ù»½£ ÜÙ³Ý Ñ³õ³ùÝ»ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáõ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÏÝÛ³Ûï ¿£ ²Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ÏþÁÝÃ³Ý³Û Ñ»½³ë³Ñ »õ ųٳݳÏÇÝ£

êñ³ÑÇ ·³õÇÃÇÝ Ù¿ç ÛáïÝϳÛë ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõûݿ »ïù, Ïþ³ÝóÝÇÝù ëñ³Ñ£ àõß³·ñ³õ ¿ ë»Õ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Û³ñ¹³ñáõÙÁ. ë»Õ³ÝÇ Ï»¹ñáÝÇ ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý ͳÕÇÏÝ»ñáõ ͳÕϳٳÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù»Õ ßáùáɳݻñ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í Orchid Noir-Ç ÏáÕÙ¿ £ ²Ù¿Ý ëå³ëÇ ³éç»õ Ï³Û ÷áùñÇÏ ß³ù³ñ³Ù³Ý ÙÁ ³ÃáéÇ ï»ëùáí, ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í Suzart ѳëï³ïáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿£ гݹÇë³í³ñÝ»ñÁ Ù»ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÝ »Ý, ³Ûëûñª ػջ¹Ç Êáï³õ»ñﻳÝÁ »õ ÈáéÇ (Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý) ê³ñ·Ç뻳ÝÁ, áñáÝù »ñÏáõ É»½áõÝ»ñáí ÑÙïûñ¿Ý ÏÁ í³ñ»Ý ѳõ³ùÁ£ ²Ûë ï³ñÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇãÝ»ñÁ áñáß³Í »Ý ß»ßïÁ ¹Ý»É Û³çáÕáõû³Ý ѳë³Í ·áñͳñ³ñ (entrepreneur) ÏÇÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û£ ÎÁ ¹Çï»Ýù ÑÇÝ· ï»ë»ñǽݻñ, áñáÝù Ù»½Ç ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¿Ý ²ñÙÇÝ¿ Âáõٳݻ³ÝÁ »õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛ¿Ý Èǽ³ ³ß×»³ÝÁ, ¸Çݳ º³·áõÇݹ³Ý, γëdz سÉ×»³ÝÁ »õ êáõ½³Ý ø¿ûßÏ¿ñ»³ÝÁ, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó ݳ˳ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ¹³ñÓáõó³Í »Ý Û³çáÕ³Í ³é»õïñ³Ï³Ý ÙdzõáñÝ»ñáõ£ ÎÁ ϳñ¹³óáõÇ Ý³Ñ³Ý·³ÛÇÝ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý ÎñÃáõû³Ý »õ γݳÝó ѳñó»ñáõ ݳ˳ñ³ñ ÈáñÁÉ äñáÃÁÝÇ ³Ûë ³éÃÇõ áõÕ³ñÏ³Í ßÝáñѳõáñ³·ÇñÁ »õ Ëûëù Ïþ³éÝ¿ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ßñç³ÝÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã Þ¿ÉÇ ø³ñáÉÁ£ úñáõ³Ý µ³Ý³ËûëÁ èÇó ¶³ñ³·³ß»³ÝÝ ¿£ ²Ýáñ Ï»Ýë³·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ÷áñÓÁ Çëϳå¿ë å³ïϳé»ÉÇ ¿£ ²Ý ³ß˳ï³Í ¿ ï»Õ³Ï³Ý »õ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ áñå¿ë ËáñÑñ¹³ïáõ »õ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³ó³Í ¿ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåã³Ï³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý, ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ é³½Ù³í³ñáõû³Ý, ϳï³ñáÕáõû³Ý ³ñÅ»õáñÙ³Ý, Ñá·³µ³ñÓ³Ï³Ý Ï³é³í³ñÙ³Ý, ¹ñ³Ù³Ñ³õ³ùÇ, ßáõϳ۳·Çïáõû³Ý »õ ѳ-

¾Éǽ Þ³ñ³å˳ݻ³Ý

Üáñ³Ó»õáõû³Ý óáõó³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ

Õáñ¹³Ïóáõû³Ý Ù¿ç£ ²Ý áñå¿ë »ñ¿ó ·áñͳ¹Çñ (senior executive) ³ß˳ï³Í ¿ the United Way/Centraide Canada-Ç, YWCA of/du Canada-Ç, TVOntario-Ç »õ Oxfam Great Britain-Ç , ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Î³ñÙÇñ ʳãÇ »õ γñÙÇñ سÑÇÏÇ, ²õëïñ³ÉÇ³Ï³Ý Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý µÝÇÏÝ»ñáõ ËáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ, Oxfam Australia, Oxfam Quebec »õ Oxfam International-Ç Ñ»ï£ 2003-2007 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ »Õ³Í ¿ Save the Children Canada-Ç ·É˳õáñ ·áñͳ¹Çñ ïÝûñ¿ÝÁ (CEO) »õ ÷áñÓáõ³Í Ù³ëݳ·¿ï ¿ ϳÛáõÝ é³½Ù³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ù߳ϻÉáõ, ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ ½³ñ·³óÝ»Éáõ »õ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõû³Ýó Ù¿ç£ ²Ý Çñ µ³Ý³ËûëáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ëÏëÇ å³ñ½»Éáõ ѳٳñ ÿ ÇÝãáõ Çñ Ï»³ÝùÁ ÝáõÇñ³Í ¿ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ »õ Ïáõ ï³Û ÑÇÝ· å³ï׳éÝ»ñ. ѳÛñÁ, Ñ³Û ÁÉɳÉÁ, ³Ý³ñ¹³ñáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù Çñ Áݹí½áõÙÁ, Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ³ÝÇñ³õáõ³Í »õ ï³é³å³Í ѳïáõ³ÍÇÝ ª ÏÇÝ»ñáõ, å³ïÏ³Ý³Í ÁÉɳÉÁ »õ áñáíÑ»ï»õ áñáß³Í ¿ å³Ûù³ñÇÉ µ³Ý ÙÁ ÷áË»Éáõ ÛáÛëáí£ ²Ý ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ Çñ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ß˳ñÑÇ ãáñë ͳ·»ñáõÝ, ÑáÝ áõñ µÝ³Ï³Ý ÿ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ³Õ¿ïÇ áñå¿ë ³ñ¹ÇõÝù ѳñÏ »Õ³Í ¿ û·Ýáõû³Ý Ó»éù Ù»Ïݻɣ ÎÁ ѳõ³ï³Û áñ ɳõ³·áÛÝë ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ û·Ý»É ѳٳϳñ·Á ÷áË»Éáíª ÷áË³Ý³Ï ³ÝÑ³ï ³é ³Ýѳï û·Ý»Éáõ£ ²Ý ÏÁ ËûëÇ ï³ññ³Ï³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ »õ å³ßïå³Ýáõ³Íáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ »õ ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³Û §Ó³ÛÝ áõݻݳÉáõ¦ Çñ³õáõÝùÇÝ£ §ºÃ¿ Ó³ÛÝ ãáõÝÇë ù»½ ÏÁ ï»ëÝ»Ý, µ³Ûó ã»Ý ÁÝϳɻñ¦, ÏÁ ß»ßï¿ ³Ý£ гϳé³Ï, áñ äáÉÇë¿Ý ¶³Ý³ï³ ·³ÕÃ³Í ¿ Ù³ÝáõÏ Ñ³ë³ÏÇÝ, ³Ý ï»Õ ï»Õ ѳۻñ¿Ýáí ÏÁ ѳٻٿ Çñ ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ýáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ûٳݣ ´³Ý³Ëûëáõû³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ ÐúØ-Ç ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ í³ñãáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ¼»÷Çõé îáñݳ »õ γݳÝó ØÇ-

ç³½·³ÛÇÝ úñáõ³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ 껹³ ¶³ë³å»³Ý Û³çáñ¹³µ³ñ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ý ¶³ñ³·³ß»³ÝÇÝ áõ ÏÁ ÝáõÇñ»Ý ÐúØ-Ç 100³Ù»³ÏÇ Ûáõ߳ٳﻳÝÁ »õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ·»Õ»óÇÏ ·»Õ³Ýϳñ ÙÁ: ²Ûë ß³Ñ»Ï³Ý ¹³ë³ËûëáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïù, áõñ ³éÇÃÁ ÏÁ ïñáõÇ Ù»½Ç å³ñͻݳÉáõ ÝáõÇñ»³É ѳÛáõÑÇáí ÙÁ »õë, ÏÁ ÝëïÇÝù ׳ßÇ£ Ö³ß¿Ý »ïù, ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ Û³çáÕ³Í Ñ³Û ÏÇÝ»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ ûٳݣ ܳóÉÇ ÖÇÏ¿ñ×»³Ý-οûù׿ݻ³ÝÁ, áñ ÇÝùÝÇÝ Çñ ÁÝïñ³Í ³ëå³ñ¿½ÇÝ Ù¿ç Û³çáÕ³Í »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÑÇ ÙÁÝ ¿, Ù»½Ç ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ 12 ³ÛÉ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ѳÛáõÑÇÝ»ñ, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³·áõëïÝ»ñÁ ѳ·³Í ÏÁ óáõó³¹ñ»Ý Stella and Dot-Ç ·áѳñ»Õ¿ÝÝ»ñÁ, High fashion-Ç å³Ûáõë³ÏÝ»ñÁ »õ Town Shoes-Ç ÏûßÇÏÝ»ñÁ£ Ðáë ß»ßïÁ Ýáñ³Ó»õáõû³Ý íñ³Û ÁÉɳɿ ³õ»ÉÇ, ³Ûë »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÑÇÝ»ñáõÝ ³ñӳݳ·ñ³Í Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ¿£ ²Ûë Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ »õ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÁ ²ñÙÇÝ Ø³ñïÇñáëÇÝÝ ¿£ ²Ûë ³éÃÇõ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ·ñùáÛÏÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ϳñ¹³Ýù, áñ Ó»éݳñÏÇ Ñ³ëáÛÃÇÝ Ù¿Ï Ù³ëÁ åÇïÇ Û³ïϳóáõÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ YWCA ѳëï³ïáõû³Ý, áñ Ïþûųݹ³Ï¿ ϳñÇù³õáñ ÏÇÝ»ñáõÝ, ïáõÝ ÏÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ¿, ³ß˳ï³Ýù ÏÁ ·ïÝ¿, ÏÁ í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëï¿ »õ ÇÝùݳíëï³ÑáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Ý»ñßÝã¿ ³ÝáÝó, Ï»³ÝùÇ Ù¿ç Çñ»Ýó ï»ÕÁ ·ïÝ»Éáõ »õ ÇÝùݳµ³õ ¹³éݳÉáõ ѳٳñ£ Ò»éݳñÏÇ ³õ³ñï¿Ý »ïù, ï³Ï³õÇÝ ÏÁ ѳٻݳÝù ëñ³ÑÇÝ áõ ·³õÇÃÇÝ Ù¿ç, ½Çñ³ñ ÏþáÕçáõÝ»Ýù »õ ɳõ ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ÏÁ Ù»ÏÝÇÝù, ·³É ï³ñÇ, ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý, ÏñÏÇÝ Ùdzëݳµ³ñ ÛÇß³ï³Ï»Éáõ ѳٳñ ϳݳÝó ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ³Ûë ïûÝÁ »õ áñå¿ë Ñ³Û ÏÇݪ ½ûñáõû³Ý ½·³óáõÙÁ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë Ùdzëݳµ³ñ í³Û»É»Éáõ£

ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سëݳ×ÇõÕ

¸³ë³ËûëáõÃÇõݪ §Ð³Û»ñÁ àñå¿ë Ìáí³·Ý³ó ÄáÕáíáõñ¹¦ γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ùµ ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ¸³ëïdzñ³Ïã³Ï³Ý Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ¹³ë³Ëûë³Ï³Ý Ó»éݳñÏ ÙÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ سñï 23ÇÝ, Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ êñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç: Ò»éݳñÏÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ÐúØÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ì³ñãáõû³Ý ÷áË ²ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇ Ü³ÛÇñÇ Þ³ÑÇÝ»³Ý, Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ì³ñãáõû³Ý öáË ²ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇ Æé¿Ý ÂÇÉÇÙ»³Ý, ØÇáõû³Ý ì³ñãáõû³Ý ²ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇ ¼»÷Çõé

îáñݳ »õ ѳñÇõñ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ Ý»ñϳݻñ: úñáõ³Ý ѳݹÇë³í³ñ ê»õ³Ý سñïÇñáë»³Ý µ³ñÇ ·³Éáõëï Ù³Õûó Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ »õ ¹³ë³Ëûëáõû³Ý ÝÇõÃÁ å³ñ½»ó, ³å³ ѳÏÇñ× Ï»ñåáí ïáõ³õ ûñáõ³Ý µ³Ý³Ëûë ²ÝÇ ø»ñ³Ù»ÃÉ»³ÝÇ Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³ÝÁ: ø»ñ³Ù»ÃÉ»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó §Ð³Û»ñÁ àñå¿ë Ìáí³·Ý³ó ÄáÕáíáõñ¹¦ ÝÇõÃÁ£ ²Ý µ³ó³ïñ»ó, ÿ ÇÝãå¿ë Ñ³Û ß³ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 30

²ÝÇ ø»ñ³Ù»ÃÉ»³Ý

¸³ë³Ëûëáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳݻñ

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

гÛñ»ÝÇ ²ñáõ»ëï³·¿ï Ø»ñáõÅ³Ý Ê³ã³ïñ»³Ýª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý

гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §¶É³Óáñ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ §²ñßÇÉ ÎáñùǦ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõû³Ùµ« ²åñÇÉÇ ÏÇëáõÝ« ï»ÕÇ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïª Ø»ñáõÅ³Ý Ê³ã³ïñ»³ÝÇ ·»Õ³ÝϳñÝ»ñáõÝ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ë« Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇÝ ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: Ø»ñáõÅ³Ý Ê³ã³ïñ»³Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³Ý, 1980-ÇÝ: ܳËù³Ý Çñ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÇ ï³Õ³Ý¹Á ½³ñ·³óÝ»ÉÁ« ³Ý ͳé³Û³Í ¿ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÇÝ Ù¿çª 1998-2000£ ²å³« Û³×³Ë³Í »õ ³õ³ñï³Í ¿ ö. »ñɻٿ½»³ÝÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëïÇ áõëáõÙݳñ³ÝÇ §·»Õ³Ýϳñ¦ µ³ÅÇÝÁ: 24 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý¿Ý Ç í»ñ ³Ý¹³Ù ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÜϳñÇãÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõû³Ý: ÀݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý á×áíª Çñ ·»Õ³ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ óáõó³¹ñáõ³Í »Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ« èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ« êáõñÇáÛ, üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ, ¸³ÝdzÛÇ »õ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ Ù¿ç« ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ý »õ ËÙµ³ÛÇÝ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ« ³ñųݳݳÉáí ³ñáõ»ëï³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ »õ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇÝ: ʳã³ïñ»³ÝÇ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ ÂáñáÝÃû£ ²Ýáñ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ ßÝáñÑÇõ ÂáñáÝÃû »õ ßñç³Ï³ÛùÁ µÝ³ÏáÕ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ³éÇÃÁ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û ÁÙµáßËÝ»Éáõ ³Ûë ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ ·»Õ³ÝϳñÇãÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï åÇïÇ í³×³éáõÇÝ: àõÅ»Õ »ñ»õ³Ï³Ûáõû³Ùµ« Ýáõñµ ׳߳Ïáí »õ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÇ Û³ïáõÏ µÍ³Ëݹñáõû³Ùµ ûÅïáõ³Í Ø»ñáõų-

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

5

гñó³½ñáÛóª ÎÇóé³Ñ³ñª ØÏñïÇã ØÇù³Û¿É»³Ý Ñ»ï гñó³½ñáÛóÁ í³ñ»óª è³½ÙÇÏ Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³Ý

سñï 11-ÇÝ« ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ ³éÇà ÙÁ ïñáõ»ó³õ áõÝÏݹñ»Éáõ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝ Ù³ïáõóáõ³Íª ¹³ë³Ï³Ý ÏÇóéáí: ê³Û³Ã Üáí³ÛÇ« ²ñÙ¿Ý îÇ·ñ³Ý»³ÝÇ« ´³ñë»Õ γݳ㻳ÝÇ ÏáÕùÇÝ« Ýáõ³·áõ»ó³Ý ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ »ñ³ÅÇßïÝ»ñáõ ·áñÍ»ñÁ£ γï³ñáÕÁª å¿ÛñáõÃ³Ñ³Û ØÏñïÇã ØÇù³Û¿É¿³ÝÝ ¿ñ« áñÁ Ý»ñϳÛÇë Ñ³Û ÏÇóé³Ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ɳõ³·áÛÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿£ êïáñ»õ Ù»ñ ѳñó³½ñáÛóÁ ³Ýáñ Ñ»ï£

ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ÎáÙåá½Çódz

ÝÁ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë Ýϳñ³Í ¿ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç µÝ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ »õ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇÝ Ñ»ï ³éÝãáõáÕ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ Çñ»ñ »õ ¹¿Ùù»ñ£ ²Ý áõÝÇ Ý³»õ í»ñ³ó³Ï³Ý (abstract) ·áñÍ»ñ: ȳõ³·áÛÝë ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáõ ѳٳñ ʳã³ïñ»³ÝÇ ï³Õ³Ý¹Á« ѳñÏ ¿ ³ÝÓݳå¿ë ×³ß³Ï»É ³Ýáñ ·áñÍ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ßáõïáí Ó»ñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõû³Ý ï³Ï åÇïÇ ÁÉɳݪ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë:

гñóáõÙ- ƱÝã Ó»õáí ÏÁ ï³ñµ»ñÇ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý ÏÇóéÁ ǵñ á׫ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ µ³ñ¹áõû³Ùµ »õ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñáí£ ä³ï³ë˳Ý- ¸³ë³Ï³Ý ÏÇóéÇ á×Á« Ç ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ ³ÛÉ ÏÇóéÇ á×»ñ¿Ý« ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÏÁ å³Ñ³Ýç¿ »'õ Ù»Õ»¹Ç »'õ Ý»ñ¹³ßݳÏáõÃÇõÝ (harmony)© ³ÛëÇÝùݪ ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝ å³ÑáõÝÝ Ï³Û »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý Ù»Õ»¹ÇÝ Çñ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ ³ùáñï»ñáí (chords): ¸³ë³Ï³Ý ÏÇóéÇ á×Á ݳ»õ ÏÁ ½³ïáñáßáõÇ Çñ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñëïáõû³Ùµ£ ºÃ¿ ³ÛÉ á×»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ ï»ë³Í »Ý í»ñçÇÝ ¹³ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ« ³å³ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý ÏÇóéÁ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ 700 ï³ñáõ³Û å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝ£ êϽµÝ³Ï³Ý ßñç³ÝÁª 1300 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ ëÏǽµÝ ¿ñ© å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ßñç³ÝÝ»ñÁ Ñ»ï»õ»³ÉÝ »Ý©- 14501600 í»ñ³ÍÝáõݹ« 1600-1750 ä³ñáù ³ÛëÇÝùݪ ³Ýѳñë 1750-1810 ¸³ë³Ï³Ý« 1810-¿Ý »ïùª ²ñ¹Ç ųٳݳϳßñç³Ý: гñóáõÙ- äÇïÇ áõ½¿ÇÝù áñ Ó»ñ ÙÇïù»ñÁ ³ñï³Û³Ûï¿ù ¹³ë³Ï³Ý ÏÇóéÇ ¹»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³Û »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý ³ëå³ñ¿½ÇÝ Ù¿ç£ ²ñ¹»ûù ³Ûëûñ ϳ±Ý Ñ³Û »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý í»ñ³Ùß³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý ÏÇóéÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ£ ä³ï³ë˳Ý- гÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳï³ñ»³É Ï»ñåáí ÏñÝ³Û Ùß³ÏáõÇÉ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý ÏÇóéÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ£ 2002ÇÝ ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ¿ ÇÙ ·Çñùë áñÁ ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ß³ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ »õ »ñ·»ñ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý ÏÇóéÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ¦£ ²Ûë ÏïáñÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ï»ñåáí ÏÁ ÑÝã»Ý« ù³Ý½Ç ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝÁ áõÝÇ ·»Õ»óÇÏ »õ µ³ñ¹ Ù»Õ»¹ÇÝ»ñ£ âÝ³Û³Í áñ ãÏ³Ý ß³ï ³ÛëåÇëÇ Ùß³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ« ³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇõ ëÏë³Í »Ýù ï»ëÝ»É ³õ»ÉÇ í»ñ³Ùß³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ£ ºë ³Ûë ·áñÍÁ ÇÙ µáõÝ Ýå³ï³Ïë ÏÁ ѳٳñ»Ù© ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ« ´³ñë»Õ γݳ㻳ÝÇ« ê³Û³Ã Üáí³ÛÇ »õ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Û »ñ³ÅÇßïÝ»ñáõ ·áñÍ»ñÁ åÇïÇ áõ½¿Ç ÑÝã¿ÇÝ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý ÏÇóéáí£ Ü³»õ ÏÁ ó³Ýϳ٠Éë»É µáõÝ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý ÏÇóéÇ ÏïáñÝ»ñ ·ñáõ³Í Ýáñ »õ ·³ÉÇù Ñ³Û »ñ³ÅÇßïÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿£ гñóáõÙ- ƱÝã åÇïÇ ³é³ç³ñÏ¿Çù »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ùµ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõ³Í »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ »õ Çñ»Ýó ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ£ ä³ï³ë˳ݩ- ÌÝáÕÝ»ñÁ Ý³Ë å¿ïù ¿ ·ÇïÝ³Ý »Ã¿ Çñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÁ Ýå³ï³Ï áõÝDZ ³Û¹ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇùÁ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³óÝ»É Ï³Ùª á㣠ºÃ¿ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ Ù³ëݳ·Ç³ï³óÝ»É ¿« áõë³ÝáÕÁ ³õ»ÉÇ Ýáõñµ Ùûï»óáõÙ ÏÿáõÝ»Ý³Û ³Û¹ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇùÇ Ýϳïٳٵ£ ÆëÏ »ñµ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³óáõÙÇ áõÕÇáí ã¿« áõñ»ÙÝ Ùûï»óáõÙÁ ³ÛÉ Ï»ñå å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉɳۣ γñ»õáñ

ÎÇóé³Ñ³ñ ØÏñïÇã ØÇù³Û¿É»³Ý

¿ Ýᯐ áñ ó³Ýϳó³Í ·áñÍÇùáí ½µ³ÕáõÇÉÁ ÏÁ ¹Çõñ³óÝ¿ ³ÛÉ ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñ Ýáõ³·»ÉÁ£ ê³Ï³ÛÝ ÇÙ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñÍÇùë ³ÛÝ ¿ áñ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³óáõÙÁ ³õ»ÉÇ Ý³ËÁÝïñ»ÉÇ ¿£ гñóáõÙ- ²ß³Ï»ñïÁ ÇÝãù³±Ý ų٠å¿ïù ¿ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ¿ ÷áñÓÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ£ àõÝDZù ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ áñáÝù ϳñáÕ³ó³Í »Ý Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ý³É£ ä³ï³ë˳Ý- êϽµÝ³Ï³Ý ³ëïÇ׳ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñï ÙÁ ûñ³Ï³Ý ·áÝ¿ Ï¿ë ų٠å¿ïù ¿ ÷áñÓ ÁÝ¿£ ê³Ï³ÛÝ ëÏ½Ý³Ï ÙÁ ÏñÝ³Û ûñÇݳÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ûñ³Ï³Ý ÙÇÝã»õ í»ó ų٠÷áñÓ Áݻɣ ³ÛëÇÝùݪ ëϽݳÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ã³÷ ãϳۣ ØdzÛÝ Ï'³é³ç³ñÏ»Ù, áñ Ýáõ³½³·áÛÝÁ Ï¿ë ų٠å¿ïù ¿ ÷áñÓ ÁÝ¿£ ijٳݳÏÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÷áñÓ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ³õ»Éóݻɩ í»ñçÇÝ Ï¿ïÁ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý ÏÇóéÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Û³ïϳå¿ë ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ ¿£ ÆëÏ Ó»ñ »ñÏñáñ¹ ѳñóÇÝ« ³Ûá' áõÝÇÙ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ áñ ÇÝã áñ ã³÷áí ϳñ³ñ»É³·áñÍ³Í »Ý ÏÇóé Ýáõ³·»Éáõ ³ñáõ»ëïÁ£ ¸³ë³ïáõÝ ÏÁ ó³ÝÏ³Ý³Û áñ Çñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ý³Ý© ë³Ï³ÛÝ« Ï³Ý É³õ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ áñáÝù ó³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇÝ ß³ñáõݳϻÉáõ£ Ø»Ýù å¿ïù ¿ ѳëÏݳÝù »õ Û³ñ·»Ýù Çñ»Ýó ó³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý áñáßáõÙ ¿£ гñóáõÙ- ²å³·³ÛÇ Ç±Ýã Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ áõÝÇù£ ä³ï³ë˳Ý- ²ÛÅÙ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïáõ³Í áõÝÇÙ Ù¿Ï ·Çñù »õ Ù¿Ï Ëï³ë³ÉÇÏ (CD): ÎÁ ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹»Ù ãáñë ËáõÙµ»ñáõ« áñáÝù ÏÁ ѳٳñáõÇÝ ÏÇóé³Ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ Ýáõ³·³ËáõÙµ£ ÀݹѳÝñ³å¿ë 7-8 ï³ñÇ ÏÁ ï»õ¿ áñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÁ ϳñáÕ³Ý³Û Ñ³Ý·Çëï µ»Ù µ³ñÓñ³Ý³É£ ê³Ï³ÛÝ ËÙµ³ÛÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ« ³ß³Ï»ñïÁ 2-3 ï³ñÇ¿Ý Ñ³Ý·ëïûñ¿Ý ÏÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³Ý³Û µ»ÙÇÝ íñ³Û£ ÜáÛÝ å³ï׳éáí ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ÏÇóéáí ½µ³ÕÇÉ ù³Ý½Ç ³é³õ»É »õë ÏÁ ½³ñ·³Ý³Ý Çñ»Ýó ë¿ñÁ »õ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ²å³·³ÛÇÝ« åÇïÇ áõ½¿Ç ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É Õ»Ï³í³ñ»É ³Ûë ËáõÙµ»ñÁ« ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ùß³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ ÁÝ»Éáí:

Read TorontoHye Online @ www.issuu.com/Torontohye

6

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

гÙû ê³Ñ»³Ýª гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ÊÙµ³ÏÇ ´© гõ³ùÇÝ ÜÇõÃÁ ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý гٳ½·³ÛÇÝ §¶É³Óáñ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ·ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ËÙµ³ÏÇÝ Û³é³ç³óáõÙÁ« Ûáõë³¹ñÇã »ñ»õáÛà ÙÁ ÏÁ ÝϳïáõÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ Ù¿ç© §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ ³Ùë³Ã»ñÃÇ Ø³ñïÇ ÃÇõÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³Ýù ÊÙµ³ÏÇ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³õ³ùÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« áñáõÝ ÝÇõÃÝ ¿ñ ùݳñ»ñ·³Ï µ³Ý³ëï»Õͪ ì³Ñ³Ý î¿ñ»³ÝÁ: 18 سñï« Û»ïÙÇçûñ¿Ç ųÙÁ 2:30ÇÝ« ×ß¹³å³Ñûñ¿Ý ͳÛñ Ï'³éÝ¿ ÊÙµ³ÏÇÝ »ñÏñáñ¹ ѳõ³ùÁ« áñáõÝ ÝÇõÃÝ ¿ ѳÛñ»ÝÇ µ³Ý³ëï»Õͪ гÙû ê³Ñ»³ÝÁ (1914-1993): Þáõñçë ¹Çï»Éáí ÏÁ ˳ݹ³í³éáõÇÙ© ³Ûë ³ÙÇë »õë« »õ ³Ûë ³Ý·³Ùª ѳϳé³Ï ¹áõñëÁ ïÇñáÕ Ñ³×»ÉÇ ÏÉÇÙ³ÛÇÝ« ·ñ»Ã¿ ÛÇëáõÝ ·ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñ Ý»ñÏ³Û »Ý© ³õ»ÉÇݪ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ Ù¿ç »Ý ï³ëÝ»³Ï ÙÁ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ: øÇã ³Ýó« ÏÁ å³ñ½áõÇ áñ Ç ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ ì³Ñ³Ý î¿ñ»³ÝÇ« гÙû ê³Ñ»³Ý ³ÝͳÝûà ¿ áÙ³Ýó ѳٳñ© ɳõ ³éÇê áñ ѳõ³ùÇÝ Áݹٿç¿Ý« Ý»ñϳݻñÁ ͳÝûÃ³Ý³Ý Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇ í³ëï³Ï³õáñ ·ñáÕÇÝ »õ ·³Õ³÷³ñ ÙÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý Çñ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: гÏÇñ× Ý»ñ³Í³Ï³Ý¿ ÙÁ »ïù« ϳñ·Á ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ Ø»Õ»¹Ç Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÇÝ: Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ ÂáñáÝÃû© ۳׳˳ͪ ÐúØ-Ç ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÁª ÙÇÝã»õ 8-ñ¹ ϳñ·: гٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙÁ ³ÙµáÕç³óáõó³Í ¿ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç« ³ñųݳݳÉáí áõëáõóãáõû³Ý íϳ۳ϳÝÇÝ© ³ÛÅÙ« ݳ˳Ïñóñ³Ý ϳñ·»ñáõ áõëáõóãáõÑÇ ¿: гë³Ï ³é³Í ¿ ѳ۳ßáõÝã ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç »õ Û³×³Ë Ù³ëݳÏó³Íª гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ·ñ³Ï³Ý Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõÝ© гÙû ê³Ñ»³Ý Çñ ݳ˳ëÇñ³Í µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÝ ¿: ػջ¹ÇÝ ³Ù÷á÷ Ó»õáí ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ г-

Ùû ê³Ñ»³ÝÇ Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³ÝÁ© ê³Ñ»³ÝÇ ÍÝݹ³í³ÛñÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ êÇë»³Ý ßñç³ÝÇ Èáñ ·ÇõÕÝ ¿, ³ÛÅÙª êÇõÝÇùÇ Ù³ñ½Á: ²Ý ³õ³ñï³Í ¿ ä³ùáõÇ áõëáõóãáõû³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ© Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï³Í ¿ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ÅáÕáí³ÍáõÝ»ñ« ÇÝãå¿ë §Ü³ÛÇñ»³Ý ¸³É³ñ ´³ñïǦ« §ê»½³Ù ´³óáõÇñ¦« §ø³ñ¿ ä³ï³ñ³·¦ »õ §ÆÝÓ ´³ó³Ï³Û â¹Ý¿ù¦: ´ÝáÛÃáí ѳٻëï Ù³ñ¹ »Õ³Í ¿© ½ÇÝù ׳ÝãݳÉáõ ѳٳñ« å¿ïù ¿ ϳñ¹³É Çñ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: سݳõ³Ý¹ Çñ Ï»³ÝùÇ í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ« ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ³åñ³Í ¿ ê³Ñ»³Ý« ÇÝã áñ ó³õ³ÉÇ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ¿ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÝ»ñáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ: ²ß˳ï³Ïó³Í ¿ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ûñûñáõ »õ ϳï³ñ³Íª óñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: ÆÝùݳïÇå á×áíª ê³Ñ»³Ý ³é³õ»É³µ³ñ »ñ·³Í ¿ Ù³ñ¹Á »õ ѳÛñ»ÝÇ µÝ³ß˳ñÑÁ: Ü»ñϳݻñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í »Ý ػջ¹ÇÇ ÁÝïñ³Í µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ å³ï׿ÝÝ»ñÁ« ³éÇà ÁÝͳۻÉáí áñ ³ÝáÝù Ñ»ï»õ»Éáí Ù»Ïݳµ³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« Ù³ëݳÏóÇÝ Í³Ûñ ³é³Í ½ñáÛóÇÝ: ÀÝïñ»³É ·áñÍ»ñÁ µ³ÅÝáõ³Í »Ý »ñ»ù ·ÉáõËÝ»ñáõª ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý« Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ »õ µÝáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ³éÝãáõáÕ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ© ûñÇݳϪ ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñ³Ï³ÝÇ µ³ÅÇÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Áݹ·ñÏáõ³Í »Ý §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ³ë»ÉÇ릫 §¶³ñáõݹ ѳۻñ¿Ý ¿ ·³ÉÇë¦ »õ §ÎÁ ·³Ù¦ Ýáõñµ »õ ½·³ó³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ÎÁ óáõó³¹ñáõÇÝ Ï³ñ· ÙÁ ï»ë³ÑáÉáí³ÏÝ»ñ« áñáÝó Ù¿ç Ï³Û Ð³Ùû ê³Ñ»³ÝÇ Ï»Ý¹³ÝÇ Ó³ÛÝáí ³ñï³ë³Ýáõ³Íª §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ³ë»ÉÇë¦Á: ػջ¹ÇÇ »õ ³ÛÉ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÇÝ ê³Ñ»³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ÛÉ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ Ñ»ï½Ñ»ï¿ áñáß Ã»-

гõ³ùÇ Ý»ñϳݻñ

ٳݻñ ÏÁ ¹ñë»õáñáõÇÝ© ûñÇݳϪ ³Ý¹ñ¹áõ»ÉÇ Ñ³õ³ïùª Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç Û³õ»ñųϳÝáõû³Ý ѳݹ¿å: ܳ»õ Ýϳï»ÉÇ ¿ гÙû ê³Ñ»³ÝÇ ³åñ»Éáõ ѳݹ¿å« Ï»³ÝùÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å áõÝ»ó³Í ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ѳۻ³óùÁ© Çñ Ù³ëÇÝ ³ñï³Û³Ûïáõ³Í ¿ §ø³ñ¿ ä³ï³ñ³·¦ ѳïáñÇ ËÙµ³·Çñª ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ²Ûí³½»³ÝÁ« ½ÇÝù ³ñ¹³ñûñ¿Ý Ýϳñ³·ñ»Éáíª §²åñ»óÝáÕ ¿ »õ ²åñáÕ ¿¦: ¼áõ·³Ñ»éÝ»ñ ÏÁ ÝϳïáõÇÝ ê³Ñ»³ÝÇ »õ ì³Ñ³·Ý ¸³õû³ÝÇ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ« ÇÝã áñ ػջ¹Ç Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÏÁ Ýß¿ Çñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ: ²Ûë ³Ù¿ÝÁ ½·³ÉÇ ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ»Ý ³Ûë áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ػջ¹Ç Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÇÝ ï³ñ³Í ɳÛݳͳõ³É ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ: Ò»éݳñÏÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ« ³é Ç ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýù Çñ»Ýó ï³ñ³Í ÛáÛÅ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ÉÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ« гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ì³ñãáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïáõ³Íª гÙû ê³Ñ»³ÝÇ »õ ì³Ñ³·Ý ¸³õû³ÝÇ ·»Õ»óϳ·áÛÝ µ³-

ػջ¹Ç Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³Ý

ݳëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ϳ½Ùáõ³Í §Ð³ïÁÝïÇñ¦ ÅáÕáí³Íáõ¿Ý ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Ý ػջ¹Ç Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÝ áõ è³½ÙÇÏ Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÁ: Ü»ñϳݻñÁ ëáõñ×Ç »õ ϳñϳݹ³ÏÇ ßáõñç ÏÁ ½ñáõó»Ý ê³Ñ»³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: ػջ¹ÇÝ« Çñ ϳñ·ÇÝ« ÏÁ µ³ÅÝ¿ ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ© §Ü³Ëª ß³ï áõñ³Ë »Ù áñ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÁ ³ÛëåÇëÇ Ñ³õ³ùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå¿« ³éÇà ÁÝͳۻÉáí áñ Ù»Ýù« »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñë« Ï³ñ¹³Ýù »õ áõëáõÙݳëÇñ»Ýù Ñ³Û ·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ ·áñÍ»ñÁ: ²Ûë Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙ¿Ý ß³ï µ³Ý ëáñí»ó³Û гÙû ê³Ñ»³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ« áñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ áõÝ»ó³Í ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝë ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï ¿ñ: ø³ç³É»ñ»ÉÇ ¿ñ ï»ëÝ»É ³ÛÉ Ñ³Û »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ« áñáÝù ³Ûë ѳõ³ùÝ»ñ¿Ý Ëñ³Ëáõëáõ³Í« åÇïÇ ÙÇ³Ý³Ý Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ ·ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ËÙµ³ÏÇÝ© ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáí ÏÁ Ù»ÏÝÇÙ ³Ûëûñ¦£ Ú³çáñ¹ ѳõ³ùÇ ÝÇõÃÁ Ø»Í ºÕ»éÝÇ ½áÑ»ñ¿Ýª êdzٳÝÃáÝ ¿:

гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ Ø³Ýϳå³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý ºñ·ã³ËáõÙµÁ Ú³çáñ¹ гٻñ·Áª Þáõß³Ý ä»ïñá뻳ÝÇ Ø³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ Ú³é³çÇÏ³Û ûñ»ñáõÝ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ §¶É³Óáñ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ Ù³Ýϳå³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÁ åÇïÇ ï³Û ѳٻñ· ÙÁ, ջϳí³ñáõû³Ùµª ÐéÇ÷ëÇÙ¿ î¿ÙÇñ×»³ÝÇ: ²Ûë ³éÇÃáí« Ñ³ÏÇñ× ½ñáÛó ÙÁ áõÝ»ó³Ýù ջϳí³ñÇÝ Ñ»ï©

ùÇÝ: ²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Û ѳٻñ·ÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í ÃÇõáí ѳÝñáõû³Ý åÇïÇ Ý»ñϳ۳ݳÝù: ܳ»õ« å³ïÇõ ¿ Ù»½Ç ѳٳñ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ýáõ³ÝÇ »ñ·ãáõÑǪ Þáõß³Ý ä»ïñá뻳ÝÇ« ÇÝã áñ ٻͳå¿ë åÇïÇ Ýå³ëï¿ Ã¿' ËáõÙµÇÝ« ÿ' ѳٻñ·Ç ÁݹѳÝáõñ ÙÃÝáÉáñïÇÝ:

гñóáõÙ©- ºñÏñáñ¹ ï³ñÇÝ ÁÉɳÉáí« Ó»ñ ջϳí³ñáõû³Ùµ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ Ù³Ýϳå³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÁ µ»Ù åÇïÇ µ³ñÓñ³Ý³Û: ÊáõÙµÁ ÃÇõáí ë³Ï³õ ¿ñ »ñµ ëï³ÝÓÝ»óÇù, DZÝã¿ Ý»ñÏ³Û íÇ׳ÏÁ: ä³ï³ë˳ݩ- ÊáõÙµÁ ÃÇõáí ³× ³ñӳݳ·ñ³Í ¿© áõÃÁ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ¿ ÏÁ µ³Õϳݳñ »ñµ Û³ÝÓÝ ³éÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ© ³Ûëûñ« 33 »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ »õ å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñ áõÝÇÝù: Ø»ñ ÷áñÓ»ñÁ ß³µ³Ã³Ï³Ý ¹ñáõû³Ùµ ï»ÕÇ Ï'áõÝ»Ý³Ý Ð³Û ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý λ¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç:

Щ- Þáõß³Ý ä»ïñá뻳ÝÇ Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ DZÝã Ó»õáí åÇïÇ Ýå³ëï¿ ËáõÙµÇÝ: ä©- Ü³Ë ÷³÷³ù»ó³Û áñ Þáõß³Ý ä»ïñá뻳ÝÁ Ññ³õÇñáõÇ, áñå¿ë½Ç ËáõÙµÇÝ Ù¿ç Ýáñ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝ Û³é³ç³óÝ»Ýù© ³é³õ»Éª ÇÝãå¿ë Û³ÛïÝÇ ¿ µáÉáñÇÝ« »ñµ Ù³ëݳÏóáÕÁ Ù³ëݳ·¿ï ¿« ³Ýáñ Ñ»ï ß÷áõÇÉÁ ËáõÙµÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ù³ÛÉ ã¿ ³Ûɪ Ù»Í ó³Ûïù ¿ ¹¿åÇ ³é³ç: ²é³çÇÝ »õ í»ñçÇÝÁ åÇïÇ ãÁÉÉ³Û ³Ûë« ËáõÙµÇ å³ïÙáõû³Ý Ù¿ç: ²ÝÓݳå¿ë« ÇÙ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³×ÇÝ Ù¿ç ÙÇßï ½·³ó³Í »Ù ÝÙ³Ý Ù³ñ¹áó Ñ»ï ß÷áõ»Éáõ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñÁ© »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³õ»ÉÇ ÏÁ Ù»ÍÝ³Û »õ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ Ï'áõÝ»Ý³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáõ µ³ñÓñ áñ³ÏáíÁ« ÇÝã áñ Ù»ñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ ¿: ÌÝáÕÝ»ñÝ ³É ˳ݹ³í³é »Ý« áñ Çñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ³éÇà Ï'ÁÝͳÛáõÇ ÝÙ³Ý ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÇ ÙÁ Ñ»ï µ»Ù µ³ñÓñ³Ý³Éáõ:

Щ- ²Ýó»³É ï³ñáõ³Û ѳٻñ·Á« áñå¿ë ³é³çÇÝ ÷áñÓ« Ù»Í Ë³Ý¹³í³éáõÃÇõÝ ëï»ÕÍ»ó Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ Ùûï© Û³Ûï³·ÇñÁ ×áË áõ µ³½Ù»ñ³Ý· ¿ñ »õ ËáõÙµÝ áõ ٻݳϳï³ñÝ»ñÁ ɳõ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í µ»Ù µ³ñÓñ³ó³Ý: гݹÇë³ï»ëÁ DZÝã ÏñÝ³Û ³ÏÝÏ³É»É ³Ûë ï³ñÇ: ä©- Ü³Ë Áë»Ù áñ ³Ûë ËáõÙµÁ Ýáñ³ëï»ÕÍ ËáõÙµ ¿: ÆÝãå¿ë µáÉáñ Ýáñ³ëï»ÕÍ ËáõÙµ»ñÁ« ÝáÛÝ Ã³÷áí å¿ïù ¿ Û³é³ç¹ÇÙ¿ Çñ ·áÛ³ï»õÙ³Ý ÁÝóó-

Щ- ²Ýó»³É ï³ñáõ³Û ѳٻñ·Á áñå¿ë Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙ ß³ï Û³çáÕ ¿ñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ ß³ï ùÇã ¿ñ ¹Åµ³Ë-

سÝϳå³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÝ áõ ջϳí³ñ ÐéÇ÷ëÇÙ¿ î¿ÙÇñ×»³Ý

ï³µ³ñ« ѳϳé³Ïª ï³ñáõ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ: ä©- ²Ûá© ²ÝÏ»ÕÍ ÁÉɳÉáõ ѳٳñ« Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ùÇã ¿ñ© ³õ»ÉÇáí å¿ïù ¿ ³Ùñ³åݹ»Ýù ËáõÙµÇÝ Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ Ù¿ç« áñ Ï³Ù³Û Ã¿ ³Ï³Ù³Û ³Ù¿Ý Ù³ñ¹áõ ·Çï³Ïóáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõݻݳÛ: ²Ýßáõßï ³Ûë Ù¿ÏÁ ËáõÙµÇÝ ëɳóù Ïáõ ï³Û« Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ Ù»ñ ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ ù³ç³É»ñ³ÝùÁ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ ³ÛëåÇëÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ: Ð.- àñå¿ë ³ñÑ»ëï³í³ñŠջϳí³ñª

µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ËáõÙµ»ñ ջϳí³ñ³Í ¿ù г۳ëï³ÝÇ« äáõÉϳñÇáÛ »õ í»ñç»ñëª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç: Ò»ñ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Ù»ÏÝ»Éáí« Ç±Ýã ¿ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓÁ ËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û: ä©- ´»ÙÁ ß³ï ¹Åáõ³ñ ï»Õ ¿© ÙÇßï Û³çáÕ ÁÉɳÉÁ ß³ï ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿: Ú³çáÕ³Ï ËáõÙµ»ñ áõÝ»ó³Í »Ù« ë³Ï³ÛÝ å¿ïù ¿ ÙÇßï ³é³ç ݳÛÇÉ© ï»Õù³ÛÉÁ ³å³ñ¹ÇõÝ ¿ »õ íï³Ý·³õáñ: ÆëÏ áñù³Ý ËáõÙµÁ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝ ·ïÝ¿« ³ÛÝù³Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ÏÁ á·»õáñáõÇ »õ ÏÁ Ó·ïÇ É³õ³·áÛÝÇÝ: ²Û¹ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ³å³Ñáí»ÉÁ ϳ˻³É ¿ Ù»ñ µáÉáñ¿Ý:

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

7

Úáõß ºñ»ÏáÛª ØËÇóñ»³Ý ê³Ý»ñª ¶»Õ³Ù ¶³í³ý»³ÝÇ, ²ñÇ¿É ²×¿Ù»³ÝÇ »õ ¶áõñ·¿Ý ²É¿Ùß³ÑÇ

Ú³ñáõà سñïÇñá뻳Ý

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ØËÇóñ»³Ý ê³Ýáõó ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ Ýß»ó Çñ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý »ññáñ¹ ï³ñÇÝ: ²Ýó»³ÉÇÝ ÛÇß³ï³Ïáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ù»Í Ûᵻɻ³ÝÝ»ñª ØËÇóñ»³Ý Øǵ³Ýáõû³Ý ì»Ý»ïÇÏÇ Ù¿ç ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý 300-³Ù»³ÏÁ »õ ìÇ»ÝݳÛÇ Ødzµ³Ýáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý 200-³Ù»³ÏÁ£ ²Ûë ï³ñÇ »õë ì³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ Ç ÙÇ µ»ñ³õ ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ »õ ѳٳÏÇñÝ»ñáõ 150 Ñá·ÇÝáó µ³½ÙáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ, ÛÇß³ï³Ï»Éáí »ñ»ù ³ñųݳõáñ ë³Ý»ñª ¶»Õ³Ù ¶³í³ý»³Ý, ²ñÇ¿É ²×¿Ù»³Ý »õ ¶áõñ·¿Ý ²É¿Ùß³Ñ: ²Ûë ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñáõ ëϽµÝ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ³õ»ÉÇ áõß, ³ñ¹Çõݳõáñáõ»ó³õ Û³õ»É»³É Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ³Ý³ÏÝϳÉÝ»ñáí: ºñ»ùÝ ³É Ñ³Û ë÷Çõéù»³Ý Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ å³ïϳé»ÉÇ ¹¿Ùù»ñ¿Ý, áñáÝù ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ý ë»ñïûñ¿Ý Çñ³ñáõ ³éÝãáõáÕ ³ñáõ»ëïÇ »ñ»ù ×ÇõÕ»ñª ׳ñï³ñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝ, ·»Õ³ÝϳñãáõÃÇõÝ »õ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝ: ²ÝáÝù ųٳݳϳÏÇóÝ»ñ »Ý »õ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ »Ý åáÉë³Ñ³Û ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇÝ: ºñ»ùÝ ³É ëï³ó³Í »Ý µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ »õñáå³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç, »Õ³Í »Ý ¹³ëïdzñ³Ï- ¶³í³ý»³Ý »Õ³Í ¿ ݳ»õ äáÉëáÛ Ñ³Ùµ³õ³õáñ λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ ïÝûñ¿ÝÁ: ØÇÝã ¶³í³ý»³Ý ·áñÍ³Í ¿ ÙdzÛÝ äáÉëáÛ Ù¿ç, ²×¿Ù»³Ý »õ ²É»Ùß³Ñ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Í »Ý ì»Ý»ïÇÏÇ, ØÇɳÝÇ, ö³ñÇ½Ç ³å³ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ù¿ç: Úáõ߳ѳݹ¿ëÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáÕÝ»ñÁ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ý³»õ Û³ïáõÏ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁª Ñ»ï³åÝ»¹»Éáõ ³Ûë »ñ»ù ٻͻñáõÝ ³ß˳ñѳóñÇõ ß³é³õÇÕÝ»ñÁ: ²Ûëï»Õ »õë »ñ»õ³Ý »Ï³Ý ³Ý³ÝÏÝϳÉÝ»ñ: Ü³Ë ÇÙ³ó³Ýù, áñ ¶³í³ý»³ÝÇ ¹áõëïñÁ ÏÁ µÝ³ÏÇ Âá-ñáÝÃû, ³Ùáõëݳó³Í ¿ ²ñÃû ¶³íáõù»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï£ àõÝÇÝ »ñÏáõ ¹áõëïñ: ¶áõñ·¿Ý ²É¿Ùß³Ñ ³Ùáõëݳó³Í ã¿ñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ áõÝ¿ñ ³Ùáõëݳó³Í »Õµ³Ûñ ÙÁ: ÆÙ³ó³Ýù, áñ »Õµûñ ³ÕçÇÏÁª ØÇù»É³Ý, ³ÛÅÙ ÏÁ µÝ³ÏÇ ì»Ý»ïÇÏÇ Ùûï ä³ëë³Ýû ù³Õ³ùÁ: ²Ùáõëݳó³Í ¿ èáÛ È¿ÉÉáÛÇ Ñ»ï »õ áõÝÇÝ »ñÏáõ ¹áõëïñ »õ

Ù³Ýã ÙÁ: ²ñÇ¿É ²×¿Ù»³ÝÇ Ñ»ïù»ñÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ »Õ³õ ·ïÝ»É ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáíª ÎáõÏÁÉáí, ѳٳó³ÝóÇ íñ³Û: ²ñÇ¿É ³Ùáõëݳó³Í ¿ñ سñÇ èáùë³ëÇ Ñ»ï ÜÇõ ºáñù »õ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ñ ³ÝµÝ³Ï³Ý ÍÝáõݹáí Ù³Ýã ÙÁ, áñ ³ñ¹¿Ý ٳѳó³Í ¿: àõÝÇ Ý³»õ ¹áõëïñ ÙÁ ²ÝÝÇÏÁ, áñ Çñ ϳñ·ÇÝ ³Ùáõëݳó³Í ¿ гáõÁñï ð³ÉÇÛÇ Ñ»ï, áñáÝù ÏÁ µÝ³ÏÇÝ ÎÉ¿Ýáõáõï ê÷ñÇÝÏë, øáÉáñ³ïû£ àõÝÇÝ »ñÏáõ ¹áõëïñ »õ Ù³Ýã ÙÁ£ ²Ûë Û³ïáõÏ Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ »ñ»ÏáÝ Ç ÙÇ µ»ñ³õ ѳٳÛÝ ¶³í³ý»³Ý ø³íáõù»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ: ÆٳݳÉáí ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç ϳ۳ݳÉÇù ³Ûë ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ, ²ÝÝÇϪ Û³ñ·»Éáí Çñ Ñûñ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ, Çñ ³ÙáõëÇÝÇÝ Ñ»ï ³Ûë Ó»éݳñÏÇÝ ëÇ- ä³ïáõáÛ ÑÇõñ»ñÁ Ø.ê.Ø.Ç ì³ñãáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: ñ³Ûûųñ Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõ»ó³õ, Ý»ñϳ۳ó»Éáí ݳ»õ áõà í³ñÏ»³ÝÝáó ³Ý·ÉdzËûë ï»ë»ñǽ ÙÁª Çñ Ñûñ »õ ³Ýáñ ·áñÍ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: ØÇù»É³ ²É¿Ùß³Ñ Ï³Ùù¿ ³éÏ³Ë å³ï׳éÝ»ñáí ãÏñó³õ Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõÇÉ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÷á˳ñ¿ÝÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»ó ³Ý·ÇÝ »õ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Çñ Ñûñ»Õµûñ Ù³ëÇÝ, Ý»ñ³é»³É å³ï³éÇÏÝ»ñ ²É»Ùß³ÑÇ ·ñ³Í »õ ջϳí³ñ³Í ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý: ²Ûë åñåïáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ ³éÇÃáí ¶³í³ý»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ ÇÙ³ó³õ, áñ ²É¿Ùß³ÑÝ»ñáõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ñ»ï ËݳÙÇ³Ï³Ý Ï³å»ñ áõÝÇ: Üß»Ýù, áñ ²×¿Ù»³Ý »õ ²É»Ùß³Ñ ëϽµÝ³å¿ë »Õ³Í »Ý ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ ì»Ý»ïÇÏ Øáõñ³ï è³÷³Û¿É»³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç. Ù¿ÏÁ ¹³ë³õ³Ý»Éáí ³- Ò³Ë¿Ý ³çª лñ³ ¶³í³ý»³Ý ¶³íáõù»³Ý, ²ÝÝÇÏ ³×¿Ù»³Ý ð³ÉÇ, гÛñ ºÕdz øÇñ¿×ñáõ»ëï ÇëÏ ÙÇõëÁª »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝ: ²- »³Ý »õ º¹áõ³ñ¹ ä³É»³Ý: å³ »ñÏáõùÁ ѳݹÇå³Í »õ ³ß- ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ ¹¿ÙùÇÝ ÙáÙ¿ ϳճå³ñÁ ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³Ûë »ñ»ù å³ïϳñ»ÉÇ Ý³Ë˳ï³Ïó³Í »Ý ¹³ñÓ»³É ö³ñÇ½Ç Øáõ- ³ÝٳѳóÝ»Éáí ³Ýáñ ³ñӳݳÛÇÝ ÏÇÝ ØËÇóñ»³Ý ë³Ý»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù Çõñ³ï»³Ý í³ñųñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë ¹³ë³- Ï»ñå³ñÁ: ²õ»ÉÇ áõߪ ²ñÇ¿É ÏÁ å³ï- ñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÁ ¹ñÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ѳñáõëï Éáõõ³Ý»Éáí ÝáÛÝ ÝÇõûñÁ: ²ÝáÝù ·áñͳÏ- ñ³ëï¿ ³Ýáñ ·³×¿ ¹ÇÙ³ñÓ³ÝÁ, áñ Ù³Ý Ñ³Û ë÷Çõéù»³Ý ³Ý¹³ëï³Ý¿Ý ó³Í »Ý ß³ñù ÙÁ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û: ³Ûëûñ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ ì»Ý»ïÇÏ, ê. Ô³½³- Ý»ñë: Ò»éݳñÏÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ êáõñµ ΰ³ñÅ¿ ³Ûëï»Õ ݳ»õ ÛÇß»É, áñ 1935- ñÇ ØËÇóñ»³Ý ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÁ: ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ë»ñáõݹÁ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇã Ð³Û Î³ÃáÕÇÏ¿ ºÇÝ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ Ð³Ûñ ì³Ñ³Ý Úáí³Ýݿ뻳Ý, Çñ »ñÏáõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáí, ²- ¿ñ ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Û³Ûï³·ñÇÝ Ù»Í Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ý»ñùݳëñ³ÑÁ, áõñ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÐáíÇõ ºÕdz íñ¹.¶Çñ¿×»³Ý Ûáõ߳ɿÙß³ÑÇ »õ ²×¿Ù»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï, ÙdzëÇÝ Ï- µ³ÅÇÝÁ: гõ³ï³Éáí ³é³ÍÇÝ, ÿ ·ÇñÁ ÏÁ Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñ Û³ÝÓÝ»ó å³ïáõáÛ ÑÇõñ»ñáõÝ, °³Ûó»É»Ý ٳѳٻñÓ ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ Ñá·»µáõųñ³ÝÁ: ºñµ í³ñå»ïÁ Ï°³- ÙݳÛ, ì³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ å³ïñ³ëï³Í ¿ñ áñáÝù ³ñï³ë³Ý»óÇÝ ëñïÇ ç»ñÙ õ³Ý¹¿ Ñá·ÇÝ Ý³Ë³å¿ë å³ïñ³ëïá- ·áõݳõáñ å³ïÏ»ñ³½³ñ¹ ·ñùáÛÏ ÙÁ Ëûëù»ñ: õ³Íª ³ÝáÝù ·³ÕïÝûñ¿Ý ÏÁ í»ñóÝ»Ý ³Ù÷á÷»Éáí Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³Ý ï»Õ»Ïáõ-

¸åñ³ó »õ àõñ³ñ³ÏÇñÇ Ò»éݳ¹ñáõÃÇõÝ ØÇëÇëáϳÛÇ ê© ì³ñ¹³Ý ÌáõË¿Ý Ü»ñë ØÇõéáÝ øÑÝÛ© ê³ñ·Ç뻳Ý

ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 22-ÇÝ« ØÇëÇëáϳÛÇ ê© ì³ñ¹³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÍáõË¿Ý Ý»ñë ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ¹åñ³ó »õ áõñ³ñ³ÏÇñÇ Ó»éݳ¹ñáõÃÇõÝ Ó»é³Ùµ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó ²é³çÝáñ¹ª ´³·ñ³ï ºåë© ¶³Éëï³Ý»³ÝÇ: ê© Êáñ³ÝÇ í»ó ͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñª Ðñ³ã Ø»ÉùáÝ« ìÇ·¿Ý Øáõñ³ï»³Ý« ²ñÇë Øáõñ³ï»³Ý« ê»õ³Ý îáõٳݻ³Ý« ºÕÇ³Û ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý »ë γñû Âáñáë»³Ý ëï³ó³Ý ¸åñ³ó ãáñë ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñÁ« ÇëÏ ê³ñû ʳã³ïáõñ»³ÝÁ áõñ³ñ³Ïñáõû³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùÁ: úñáõ³Ý ê© ä³ï³ñ³·Á Ù³ïáõó»ó ØÇëÇëáϳÛÇ ê© ì³ñ¹³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõª ØÇõéáÝ øÑÝÛ© ê³ñ·Ç뻳Ý: ÚÁÝóóë Ó»éݳ¹ñáõû³Ý ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý Ñûñ ³éÁÝûñ »Õ³õ Æë³Ñ³Ï ìñ¹© äûÕá뻳Ý: ÜáÛÝ ûñÁ Û³õ³ñï ê© ä³ï³ñ³·Ç Ñ᷻ѳݷëï»³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ Ï³ï³ñáõ»ó³õ Ç ÛÇß³ï³Ï Ðñ³Ý¹ îÇÝùÇ: Ú³õ³ñï Ó»éݳ¹ñáõû³Ý êñµ³-

½³Ý ѳÛñÁ ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó Ýáñ Ó»éݳ¹ñ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÍáõËÇ Ñ³õ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ« »õ ³é³õ»É Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ µ³ó³ïñ»ó ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ÇÙ³ëïÝ áõ ßÝáñÑÝ»ñáõ ϳñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ½áñ ëï³ó³Ý »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ: §²Ûëûñ ËáñÑñ³Ýß³Ï³Ý ûñ ¿ µáÉáñÇë ѳٳñ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ù¿Ï ÏáÕÙ¿Ý ÏÁ ÛÇß»Ýù ³ÝÓÇ ÙÁ áñ å³Ûù³ñ»ó³õ ×ßÙ³ñïáõÃÇõÝÝ Ç Û³Ûï µ»ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ« µ³Ûó ã³ñÇÝ ½áÑ ·Ý³ó« ÇëÏ ÙÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿Ý ²ëïáõ³Í³ÛÇÝ ×ßÙ³ñïáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹³õ³ÝáÕ »õ ã³ñÇÝ Ë³÷³ÝáÕ ê© Êáñ³ÝÇ Ýáñ ͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñ ÏÁ Ó»éݳ¹ñáõÇÝ: Ðñ³Ý¹ îÇÝù« Ó»½Ç å¿ë ¿ñ ëÇñ»ÉÇ Ýáñ Ó»éݳ¹ñ»³ÉÝ»ñ« Ó»½Ç å¿ë ³É Ðñ³Ý¹ îÇÝù ¹åÇñ ¿ñ ͳé³Û»Éáõ ²ëïáõÍáÛ »õ ×ßÙ³ñïáõû³Ý: ÂáÕ ×ßÙ³ñïáõÃÇõÝÁ ²ëïáõ³Í³ÛÇÝ Ó»ñ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç ³é³õ»É ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝ å³ñí»õ¿« »õ å³Ûͳé³ó- ê© ì³ñ¹³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ó»éݳ¹ñáõ³Í ¹åÇñÝ»ñÝ áõ áõñ³ñ³ÏÇñÝ»ñÁ ²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³·ñ³ï Ý»ù Ù»ñ ê© ºÏ»Õ»óÇݦ, Áë³õ ³Ý£ ºåë© ¶³Éëï³Ý»³ÝÇ »õ ØÇõéáÝ øÑÝÛ. ê³ñ·Ç뻳ÝÇ Ñ»ï£

8

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

̳ÝûóݳÝù ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÐÇõ³Ý¹³ó »õ ºñ»óÝ»ñáõ ²Ûó»Éáõû³Ý Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ

²ñß³ÉáÛë ¶³Ýï³Ñ³ñ»³Ý

¸»é ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ï³½Ù³õáñÙ³Ý ûñ»ñáõÝ« »ñµ ÑÇÙùÁ ÏÁ ¹ñáõ¿ñ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ³é³çÇÝ ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ« ³Ýáñ Ñáí³Ýáõ ï³Ï ëÏǽµ ³é³õ îÇÏݳÝó ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ: öáùñ ¿ñ ·³ÕáõÃÁ« µáÉáñÁ ÏÁ ׳ÝãݳÛÇÝ ½Çñ³ñ »õ ѳõ³ùáõ³Í ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ßáõñçÁ ÏÁ ѳٳ·áñͳÏó¿ÇÝ áñå¿ë Ù¿Ï ÁÝï³ÝÇù« µÝ³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ µ³ÅÝ»Éáí Çñ»Ýó áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ Ùï³Ñá·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ÐáÑÇõÇÝ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ½Çñ³ñ ³Ûó»É»ÉÁ µÝ³Ï³Ý »ñ»õáÛà ¿ñ« Û³ïϳå¿ë ³Ýѳݷëïáõû³Ý å³ñ³·³Ý»ñáõ: î³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ó áõ ï³ñ»óÝ»ñáõ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ¹³ñÓ³Ý Û³×³Ë³ÏÇ »õ ϳÝáݳõáñ »õ 1990³Ï³Ý Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ïÇÏݳÝó ³Û¹ ËáõÙµÁ å³ßïûݳå¿ë ³Ýáõ³Ýáõ»ó³õ §ÐÇõ³Ý¹³ó »õ î³ñ»óÝ»ñáõ ²Ûó»Éáõû³Ý Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ¦ ÙÇßï ·áñÍ»Éáí ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛë îÇÏݳÝó ØÇáõû³Ý Ñáí³Ýáõ Ý»ñù»õ: ²Ûëûñ« ½³Ý³½³Ý å³ñ³·³Ý»ñáõ µ»ñáõÙáí, Ù»ñ ï³ñ»óÝ»ñ¿Ý Ùûï³õá-

ñ³å¿ë 50 Ñá·Ç ÏÁ µÝ³ÏÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ²Ûó»Éáõû³Ý Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ¼³ñ»Ñ ²© øÑÝÛ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï Éñçûñ¿Ý »õ ϳÝáݳõáñ Ï»ñåáí Ϫ³Ûó»É¿ ³Ûë ïáõÝ»ñÁ« áñï»Õ Ï»¹ñáݳó³Í »Ý µ³õ³Ï³Ý ÃÇõáí Ñ³Û Ù³ÙÇÏÝ»ñ »õ å³åÇÏÝ»ñ ÇÝãå¿ë Leisure World« North York Health Centre »õ Seven Oaks: ²ëáÝó ÏáÕùÇÝ Ïª³Ûó»É»Ý ݳ»õ ³ÝѳïÝ»ñáõ« áñáÝù áõñÇß Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÏÁ µÝ³ÏÇÝ »õ ϳ٠Çñ»Ýó ïáõÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç« »ñµ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ï»Õ»³Ï ¿ ³ÝáÝó Ù³ëÇÝ: ²Ûë ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ î¿ñ гÛñÁ ϳñ× ³ñ³ñáÕáõûݿ »ïù ê© Ð³Õáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ µ³ßË¿« Ϫ³Õûÿ ³ÝáÝó µ³ñûñáõû³ÝÁ ѳٳñ »õ ÙËÇóñ³Ï³Ý Ëûëù»ñáí ÛáÛëÇ »õ ÉáÛëÇ ßáÕ ÙÁ ÏÁ µ»ñ¿ ³ÝáÝó Ùdzå³Õ³Õ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ: ÆëÏ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇë ïÇÏÇÝÝ»ñÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ×³ß»ñ »õ ³Ýáõ߻տÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó»Ý »õ ѳ׻ÉÇ ½ñáÛóÝ»ñáí Ϫ³ß˳ïÇÝ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»É ³ÝáÝó ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ:

ÀݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ׳߻ñÁ ëÇñ³Ûûųñ ÏÁ ѳÛóÛÃáõÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇë ïÇÏÇÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿« áñáÝù áõËï ϳï³ñ³Í Ï°ÁÉÉ³Ý »õ ϳ٠áñ»õ¿ Ýå³ï³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÏÁ ÷³÷³ùÇÝ û·Ý»É Ù»ñ ï³ñ»óÝ»ñáõÝ: ²Ù³ÝáñÇ« ê©ÌÝݹ»³Ý »õ ê© Ú³ñáõû³Ý ïûÝ»ñáõÝ ³õ»ÉÇ Ïª³ßËáõÅ³Ý³Ý Ù»ñ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: úñáõ³Û Û³ñÙ³ñ Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ³ÕûÃùÇ µ³óÇÏÝ»ñ ÏÁ µ³ßËáõÇÝ µáÉáñÇÝ »õ Ð³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ ½³ÝáÝù ÏÁ ½áõ³ñ׳óÝ»Ý »ñ·»ñáí« å³ñ»ñáí »õ ³ñï³ë³Ýáõû³Ùµ: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ê© ê³Ñ³Ï »õ ê© Ø»ëñáå ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ« ê© ÌÝݹ»³Ý ³éÃÇõ Û³ÝÓÝ ³éÇÝ Leisure World-Ç 23 Ñ³Û µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ ׳ßÇ å³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ« ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Û³Ûï³·ñÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ: Ø»ñ ï³ñ»óÝ»ñáõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óÇ »ñóÉáõ ÷³÷³ùÁ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ« Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµë ï³ñÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå¿ î³ñ»óÝ»ñáõ úñá-

õ³Û гݹÇëáõÃÇõÝ: Ø»Í ³ß˳ï³Ýù ÏÁ ï³ñáõÇ, áñå¿ë½Ç ï³ñ»óÝ»ñáõ ïáõÝ»ñ¿Ý ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ѳٳÛÝùÇë ï³ñ»óÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óÇ: Ðݳñ³õáñ ã¿ ãÛáõ½áõÇÉ Ç ï»ë Ù»ñ å³åÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ï³ïÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù ϳñÍ»ë Ýáñ »é³Ý¹ ³é³Í ·áÑáõû³Ý ³ÕûÃù ÏÁ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»Ý ³é ²ëïáõ³Í: ²å³« Ϫ³é³çÝáñ¹áõÇÝ §Ø³Ï³ñáë ²ñÃÇÝ»³Ý¦ Ý»ñùݳëñ³ÑÁ áõñ ½áõ³ñà ÙÃÝáÉáñï ÙÁ »õ Û³Ûï³·Çñ ÙÁ ÏÁ ëå³ë»Ý Çñ»Ýó: гÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝ« ѳÙáí ׳߻ñ« Ýáõ³· »õ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ »ÉáÛÃÝ»ñÁ ³ÛÝù³Ý ÏÁ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»Ý ³ÝáÝó ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñ í³ñÏ»³ÝÇ ÙÁ ѳٳñ ÏÁ ÙáéÝ³Ý ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã »õ ßáõñçå³ñ µéÝ³Í Ï°³åñÇÝ »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý Ñ»ï: î»ë³ñ³ÝÁ ³ÝÝϳñ³·ñ»ÉÇ Ñ³×áÛù ÏÁ å³ï×³é¿ µáÉáñÇÝ: ÊÝ×áÛùÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ« »ñ»óÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ù»ÏÝÇÝ ·áÑáõÝ³Ï ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝ µ³ßË»Éáí µáÉáñÇÝ »õ Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï ï³Ý»Éáí í³Û»ÉùÇ ûñáõ³Û ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ:

ê© ê³Ñ³Ï »õ ê© Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ²õ³ñï³Ï³Ý ¸³ë³ñ³ÝÁ äÇïÇ ²Ûó»É¿ г۳ëï³Ý

²ñÙÇÝ¿ äáÛ³×»³Ý

ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ð³Û ³ß³Ï»ñïÇÝ »ñ³½Ý áõ ϳñûïÝ ¿, áñ ûñ ÙÁ í»ñ³¹³éÝ³Û Çñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ: ²Ûë »ñ³½Á Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ åÇïÇ ¹³éÝ³Û ê© ê³Ñ³Ï »õ ê© Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ 8-ñ¹ ³õ³ñï³Ï³Ý ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ« áñáÝù ³Ûë ³Ù³é г۳ëï³Ý áõËﳷݳóáõû³Ý åÇïÇ Ï³ñ»Ý³Ý »ñóÉ: àõËﳷݳóáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï°³ÙµáÕç³óÝ¿ Çñ»Ýóª ï³ëÁ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ѳۻóÇ ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ëÏǽµÝ ¿ Ýáñ ѳïáñÇ ÙÁª Çñ»Ýó Ñ³Û ¿áõû³Ý Ù¿ç: ²Ûë ³éÇÃáí 8-ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ»ó³õ ׳½Ç »ñ»ÏáÛ ÙÁ §È»õáÝ Æß˳ݻ³Ý »õ ÀÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ¦ ³Ýáõ³Ý ï³Ï« áñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ سñï 3-ÇÝ« ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 300 Ñá·Ç Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõ»ó³Ý ³Ûë ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÇÝ: Ü»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ Ý³»õ ³õ³ñï³Ï³Ý ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ« ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñáõ³Û ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÁ« ¼³ñ»Ñ ². øÑÝÛ. ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý »õ »ñ¿óÏÇÝ Ü³ÛÇñ³ ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý« ¹åñáóÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý º¹áõ³ñ¹ ä³É»³Ý »õ îÇÏ. ³ÉÇÝ ä³É»³Ý« áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñ »õ ³Ï³Ý³õáñ ÑÇõñ»ñ:

Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³Ù ²ÝÇ ¶³½³ñ»³ÝÁ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ý ѳٳñ »õ ÏÇóéÇëï È»õáÝ Æß˳ݻ³ÝÇÝ, áñ ëÇñ³Ûûųñ ÇÝù½ÇÝù ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»ó Ó»éݳñÏÇÝ: ²å³ ä³É»³Ý Û³ÛïÝ»ó, ÿ ßÝáñÑÇõ ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ý« ù³ç³É»ñ³ÝùÇÝ« ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý »õ µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý Û»ï ³Ûëáõ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ³õ³ñï³Ï³Ý ³ß³Ï»ñï, áñ Ï°áõ½¿ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ ï»ëÝ»É åÇïÇ Ï³ñ»Ý³Û ï»ëݻɫ ³ÝÏ³Ë Çñ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ϿÝ: ²Ý å³ïÙ»ó ÿ Ç°Ýãå¿ë ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë »Õ³Í ¿ñ ³Ýó»³É ï³ñáõ³Û ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñáõ Ñá·»÷áËٳݪ سÛñ ÑáÕÇÝ íñ³Û: ¿ ÇÝãå¿ë ³Û¹ ³ß³Ï»ñïÁ« áñ ¹åñáóÇÝ Ù¿ç ¹Åáõ³ñáõû³Ùµ ѳۻñ¿Ý ÏÁ Ëûë¿ñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ñ §ëá˳Ϧ« »õ Ñå³ñï ½·³ó³Í Çñ ѳÛáõû³Ùµ« É»½áõáí« å³ïÙáõû³Ùµ »õ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùáí: ä³É»³Ý Ýß»ó, ÿ ³Ýѳٵ»ñ ÏÁ ëå³ë¿, áñ ³Ûë ï³ñáõ³Û ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÁ »õë áõÝ»Ý³Ý ÝáÛÝ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ: î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ, Çñ ϳñ·ÇÝ, ѳëï³ï»ó« áñ ѳٳÛÝùÇ ³é³ï³Ó»éÝáõû³Ùµ »õ ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ¿, áñ í³ñ-

RBC Royal Bank

Khoren Mardoyan Mobile Mortgage Specialist Royal Bank of Canada Tel: 647-980-9449 Fax: 416-289-0352

When it comes to your mortgage, it is important to make sure you get the home you really want with flexible financing solutions that are right for you.

ê© ê³Ñ³Ï »õ ê© Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ׳½Ç »ñ»ÏáÛÇ Ý»ñϳݻñ£

ųñ³ÝÁ ÏñÝ³Û Ñ³ëÝÇÉ Çñ Ýå³ï³ÏÇÝ »õ ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý« Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáí ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ »ñ³½Áª ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ ßûß³÷»Éáõ áõ Çñ»Ýó ϳñûïÁ ³éÝ»Éáõ: ²å³, Æß˳ݻ³Ý Ýáõ³·»ó »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ÏïáñÝ»ñª áõÕ»Ïóáõû³Ùµ Çñ ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõÝ: ²Ý Ý»ñ-

ϳݻñáõÝ Ññ³Ùóáõó ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ÏïáñÝ»ñ, áñáÝù Ý»ñßÝã³Í »Ý ½ÇÝù« ÇÝãå¿ëª ÎáÙÇï³ë ì³ñ¹³å»ïÇ §²É ²ÛÉáõÕë¦ ÏïáñÁ: ºÉáÛÃÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Æß˳ݻ³Ý ϳï³ñ»ó §æáõóÏÇ ä³ñ¦ Ù»Õ»¹ÇÝ ³ñųݳݳÉáí ÛáïÝϳÛë ͳ÷³Ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ:

EXCEPTIONAL REAL ESTATE SERVICE, BROKERAGE*

Sales Representative

Bus: 416-497-9794 Direct: 416-268-7766 Fax: 416-497-5949

www.bedrosianhomes.com rbedrosian@trebnet.com

3107 Sheppard Ave. E. Toronto ON M1T 3

khoren.mardoyan@rbc.com mortgage.rbc.com/khoren.mardoyan

Your new home doesn t come with mortgage advice

I do

I speak English, Russian, Armenian, French

*Each office is independently owned & operated

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

9

»ɻÃáÝ-2012 300«000-Ç ¶áõÙ³ñ ØÁ ¶áÛ³óáõó Æ Üå³ëï ÐúØÇ ä³å³Û»³Ý سÝϳå³ñ�ǫ ¶áÉáÉ»³Ý ܳ˳Ïñóñ³ÝÇ »õ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ î³ñ»Ï³Ý äÇõï׿ÇÝ

Øáõß»Õ ¶³ñ³·³ß»³Ý

ÐúØÇ ä³å³Û»³Ý سÝϳå³ñ�ǫ ¶áÉáÉ»³Ý ܳ˳Ïñóñ³ÝÇ »õ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ 20112012 ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ ³Ù³í³ñÏÇ (ï³ñ»Ï³Ý åÇõï׿Ç) ѳõ³ë³ñ³ÏßéÙ³Ý Ç Ýå³ëï ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í »ɻÃáÝ 2012ª ѳݷ³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ Ñ»éáõëï³ñß³õÁ (Çñ ï»ë³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç 5-ñ¹Á)« §Ð»ñÃÁ Ò»°ñÝ ¾¦ ϳñ·³Ëûëáí« ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ 18 »õ 25 ö»ïñáõ³ñ »õ 3 سñï Çñ»ñ³Û³çáñ¹ Þ³µ³Ã ûñ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇݪ OMNI-Ç 1 Ñ»éáõëï³Ï³Û³ÝÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Üáñ Ð³Û ÐáñǽáÝ Ñ»éáõëï³Å³Ù¿Ý£ ²Ûë Û³çáñ¹³Ï³Ý ß³µ³ÃÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ« Üáñ Ð³Û ÐáñǽáÝÁ ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ñ »ɻÃáÝ 2012-ÇÝ Û³Ûï³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ£ Ú³Ûï³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ ÐúØÇ ì³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ ³éÝãáõáÕ ÝÇõûñáí« ½áñë Ó»éÝѳëûñ¿Ý »õ »ñÏÉ»½áõª ѳݹÇë³í³ñ»óÇÝ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ý³ËÏÇÝ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñ£ Ú³Ûï³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ñ»éáõëï³óáÛóÇ å³ëï³éÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ»ó³Ý µáÉáñ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõ ³½·³ÛÇÝÝ»ñáõ« Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ« µ³ñ»ñ³ñ ·áñͳï¿ñ»ñáõ »õ Ñ³Û ¹åñáóÇ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù ³ÝѳïÝ»ñáõ« ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõ »õ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ý³ËÏÇÝ »õ ³ÛÅÙáõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ£ ²Ûëå¿ëª 17 ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ« ³é³çÇÝ Å³Ùáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³í³ñÝ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ Ø»ÉÇݳ ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë»³Ý »õ ì³ñ³· ä³å»³Ý£ ²Ûë Û³Ûï³·ñáí ݳ˪ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý Ø³ñÙÝÇ Ñ³ßáõ³å³Ñ »õ »ɻÃáÝ 2012 Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑǪ ²ÝÇ ÐáÃáÛ»³Ý-ÄáÉÇÝ« Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó 2011-2012 ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ »É»õÙï³Ï³Ý ѳßáõ»ÏßÇéÁ« áñÙ¿ Ç Û³Ûï »Ï³õ« áñ 330«000-Ç µ³ó ÙÁ ·áó»Éáõ ÃÇñ³ËÁ ÏÁ Ýå³ï³Ï³¹ñ¿ª »ɻÃáÝ 2012-Ý« ³Ý ³å³ Ïáã áõÕÕ»ó ÇÝãå¿ë ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ« ³Ûë ï³ñÇ »õë Û³çáÕáõû³Ùµ Çñ³·áñÍ»Éáõ ³Ûë Ýå³ï³Ï³Ï¿ïÁ£ ²Ûë ³éÇÃáí Çñ ëñïÇ ËûëùÁ ÷á˳Ýó»ó ݳ»õ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ýª ²ñÙ¿Ý Ø³ñïÇñá뻳ݣ ²é³çÇÝ ß³µÃáõ³Ý ·É˳õáñ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñÁ ѳݹÇë³ó³Ýª ÐúØÇ Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝÝ áõ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÁ« »õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕª Ð³Û ºñ¿óÝ»ñáõ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ÆëÏ ³ß³Ï»ñï³Ï³Ý ³éûñ»³Û¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³Ý ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³ÝÇ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý»³Ý ßñç³åïáÛï-

-

»ɻÃáÝ 2012-Ç Ñ³Õáñ¹³í³ñÝ»ñª î³ñûÝ ø¿ëùÇÝ»³Ý, ¾ÛÙÇ ÞÇÃÇÉ»³Ý, ì³ñ³· ä³å»³Ý, Ø»ÉÇݳ ÚáíѳÝݿ뻳Ý, ػջ¹Ç Êáï³í»ñï»³Ý »õ ð³ýýÇ üñ³Ý·»³Ý£

Ý»ñ¿Ý ÛÇß³ñÅ³Ý å³Ñ»ñ« سݳϳå³ñï¿½Ç Ñ³×»ÉÇ »ñ·Ç« å³ñÇ »õ ˳ÕÇ ³éûñ»³Û¿Ý« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ݳ˳Ïñóñ³ÝÇ ¸© ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ýáõ³·³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ͳÝûóóáõÙÁ §Ðáñáí»É¦ Ýáõ³·³ËáõÙµÇ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñáí£ ²é³çÇÝ ³Ûë ß³µÃáõ³Ý óáõó³¹ñáõû³Ý Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ÇÝ Ý³»õ Kortright åïáÛï µÝáõû³Ý ÍáóÇÝ Ù¿ç »õ Sunnybrook ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñÇÝ ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý Û³Ûï³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ£ »ɻÃáÝ 2012-Ç ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»éáõëï³Å³ÙÁ »½ñ³÷³Ïáõ»ó³õ í³ñųñ³ÝÇë µ³ñ»Ï³Ùª ѳÛñ »õ áñ¹Ç Æß˳ÝÝ»³ÝÝ»ñáõ (¾ïáõ³ñ »õ È»õáÝ) ëÇñ³Ûûųñ Ýáõ³·³Ïóáõû³Ùµ© ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³í³ñÝ»ñÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»óÇÝ ·áÛ³ó³Í ·áõÙ³ñÁ« áñ ÏÁ ѳëÝ¿ñ $180«000-Ç ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ£ ºñÏñáñ¹ ß³µÃáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ« ѳÕáñ¹³í³ñÝ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³ÝÇ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñ¿Ýª î³ñûÝ ø¿ëùÇÝ»³Ý »õ ¾ÛÙÇ ÞÇÃÇÉ»³Ý£ ²ß³Ï»ñï³Ï³Ý ³ñï³¹³ë³ñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ Ï»³Ýù¿Ý Ñ»é³ë÷éáõ»ó³õÝ Ù³Ýϳå³ñï¿½Ç ³Ù³ÝáñÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿ë¿Ý ˳ݹ³í³é å³Ñ»ñ »õ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³ÝÇ ì»Ý»ïÇÏÇ ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏÇã ßñç³åïáÛï¿Ý ï»ë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñ »õ ѳñó³½ñáÛóÝ»ñ£ Ú³ïáõÏ ³ñ³ñáÕ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñ·áí Çñ»Ýó ÏñóÝå³ëïÇ í׳ñ³·ñ»ñÁ Û³ÝÓÝ»óÇÝ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ЩةÀ©Ø©Ç áõ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ Ý»ñ-

ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³ÝÇ îÕ³ùÁª ÎáÕáí³·Ý¹³ÏÇ ØÇç¹åñáó³Ï³Ý Øñó³ß³ñùÇ ²ËáÛ»³Ý سñ½³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÁ ÐúØÇ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç« ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ« ³é³çÝáñ¹áõû³Ùµ سñ½³ÝùÇ áõëáõóÇã »õ Ù³ñ½Çã (coach) ²É»ùë Øáí»ÉÇ ÏþÁÝÃ³Ý³Û Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå« ³ßËáÛÅ »õ ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï Ó»õáí£ ÆÝãå¿ë ݳ˳Ýó»³É ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ä³å³Û»³Ý سÝϳå³ñ�ǫ ¶áÉáÉ»³Ý ܳ˳Ïñóñ³ÝÇ »õ ºñÏáñ¹³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ²éÇõÍÝ»ñÁ (ARS Lions) ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏóÇÝ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ë»÷³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÙÇç¹åñáó³Ï³Ý Ùñó³ß³ñù»ñáõ »õ ÏÁ ·ñ³õ»Ý å³ïáõ³õáñ ï»Õ»ñ£ ²Ûë ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇÝ ³é³õ»É³·áÛÝ ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï ï»ÕÁ ·ñ³õ»óÇÝ ºñÏñáñ-

¹³Ï³Ý ïÕáó å³ëù¿ÃåûÉÇ ËáõÙµÁ« áñ Çñ»Ýó ٳϳñ¹³Ïáí ÙÇç¹åñáó³Ï³Ý Ùñó³ß³ñùÇÝ ·ñ³õ»Éáí ³é³çÇÝ ï»ÕÁ ѳݹÇë³ó³Ý ²ËáÛ»³Ý£ ²ËáÛ»³Ý³Ï³Ý »½ñ³÷³ÏÇã ˳ջñÁ ³õ³ñï»ó³Ý سñï 7-ÇÝ« »ñµ §ÐúØÇ ²éÇõÍÝ»ñÁ¦ Ùûï ï³ëÁ ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõ ¹¿Ù Û³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý å³Ûù³ñ Ùջɿ »ïù« Ñéã³Ïáõ»ó³Ý ²ËáÛ»³Ý »õ Û³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý ¹ñûß³ÏÁ« áñáõÝ íñ³Û ٳϳ·ñáõ³Í ¿ñ Çñ»Ýó ³ÝáõÝÁ« Ù»Í Ë³Ý¹³í³éáõû³Ùµ µ»ñÇÝ ¹åñáó« µ³ó³éÇÏ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ å³ï׳é»Éáí Çñ»Ýó ÁÝÏ»ñ-ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ»ñáõÝ« áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ« ïÝûñ¿Ýáõû³Ý »õ ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý Ø³ñÙÝÇÝ£

ϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ¹åñáóÇ ÌÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ£ Ü»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³Ý 7-ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Û Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ѳۻñ¿Ý ½»Ïáõó³Ï³Ý å³Ñ ÙÁ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¹»ëå³ÝÇݪ ²ñÙ¿Ý º·³Ý»³ÝÇ »õ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇ㪠èáµ»ñà ²õ»ïÇ뻳ÝÇ ³ÛóÝ áõ ѳݹÇåáõÙÁ í³ñųñ³ÝÇë ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï£ ºñÏñáñ¹ ûñáõ³Ý ³Ûë Û³Ûï³·ñáí ݳ»õ å³ëï³éÇÝ íñ³Û ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ»ó³Ý ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñáõ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ« ÇëÏ ÝáõÇñ³µ»ñáõ³Í ÁݹѳÝáõñ ·áõÙ³ñÁ ѳë³õª $240,000-Ç£ سñï 3-ÇÝ« »ɻÃáÝÇ »ññáñ¹ ųÙáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ« ѳݹÇë³í³ñÝ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ ð³ýýÇ üñ³Ý·»³Ý »õ ػջ¹Ç Êáï³í»ñﻳݣ Ú³Ûï³·ÇñÁ ¹³ñÓ»³É ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ¿ñ ÐúØÇ ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ñï³¹³ë³ñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ »õ ¹³ë³ñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ ³éûñ»³ÛÇÝ£ ²Ûë Íñ³·ñáí óáõó³¹ñáõ»ó³Ý ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³ÝÇ »éûñ»³Û µ³Ý³ÏáõÙ¿Ý Ù³ë»ñ µÝáõû³Ý ÍáóÇÝ Ù¿ç£ Ü³Ë³Ïñóñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ ·ñ³¹³ñ³Ý ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ»Ýó áõëáõóãáõÑÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï£ Ø³Ýϳå³ñï¿½Ç ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ϻݹ³Ý³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý å³ñ� »õ ËÝÓáñ³ù³ÕÇ ³ñß³õÁ£ Ü»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³õ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³ÝÇ ½»Ïáõó³Ï³Ý ¹³ë³å³ÑÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ñ³Û ³ß˳ñѳÑéã³Ï Íáí³ÝϳñÇ㪠ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ²Ûí³½³íáëùÇÇÝ£ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõª Ø»Õ-

ñÇÏ Ì© ìñ¹© ´³ñÇù»³Ý ³Ûë ³éÇÃáí ïáõ³õ Çñ á·»õáñÇã å³ï·³ÙÁ »õ ³å³ª Çñ»Ýó ÏñóÝå³ëïÇ í׳ñ³·ñ»ñÁ ÷á˳Ýó»óÇݪ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÁ« ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ »õ Щک¸© ¶ºØ §êÇÙáÝ ¼³õ³ñ»³Ý¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÁ£ ²Ûë Û³Ûï³·ñáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³Ý ݳ»õ ݳ˳Ïñóñ³ÝÇ ïå³õáñÇã ³Ù³Ýáñ»³Ý ѳݹ¿ëÁ »õ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³ÝÇ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ¹³ë³å³Ñ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ ·Çï³ß˳ï³Ýáó-ï³ññ³Éáõͳñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç£ Þ³ñáõݳÏáõ»ó³õ ݳ»õ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñáõ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñáõ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ å³ëï³éÇÝ íñ³Û© ÇëÏ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³í³ñÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõ»ó³õ »ɻÃáÝ 2012Ç í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÁ ÷á˳Ýó»É سñï 10-Ç Üáñ Ð³Û ÐáñǽáÝÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ»éáõëï³Å³Ùáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ£ ²Û¹ Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ« ì³ñųñ³ÝÇë ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý Ø³ñÙÝÇ Ñ³ßáõ³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã »õ »ɻÃáÝ 2012 Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑǪ ²ÝÇ ÐáÃáÛ»³Ý-ÄáÉÇÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõ»ó³õ« áñ »ɻÃáÝ 2012-Ý $300,000 ïáɳñÇ ·áõÙ³ñ ÙÁ ѳݷ³Ý³Ï»ó Ç Ýå³ëï í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý åÇõï׿ÇÝ« áñ ß³ï Ùûï ¿ñ ³é³ç³¹ñáõ³Í ÃÇñ³ËÇÝ: سñï 16-Ç ¹ñáõû³Ùµª ·áõÙ³ñÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ѳë³Í ¿ñ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 321 ѳ½³ñÇ£

Èǵ³Ý³Ý³Ñ³Û ²Ýáõ³ÝÇ ÎÇóé³Ñ³ñ ØÏñïÇã ØÇù³Û¿É»³Ý ÐúØÇ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³ÝÇ ²ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ð»ï гٳ½·³ÛÇÝ §¶É³Óáñ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ Ññ³õ¿ñáí« Èǵ³Ý³Ý³Ñ³Û ³Ýáõ³ÝÇ ÏÇóé³Ñ³ñª ØÏñïÇã ØÇù³Û¿É»³Ý« »ñµ Ýáõ³·³Ñ³Ý¹¿ë ï³Éáõ ѳٳñ ù³Õ³ùë ÏÁ ·ïÝáõ¿ñ« سñï 9ÇÝ« ³Ûó»É»ó ÐúØÇ í³ñųñ³Ý »õ Û³ïáõÏ »ÉáÛà ÙÁ áõÝ»ó³õ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ£ ØÇù³Û¿É»³Ý« áñ ä¿ÛñáõÃÇ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ ´³ñë»Õ Î³Ý³ã»³Ý ºñ³Åßï³Ýáó¿Ý ßñç³Ý³õ³ñï ³ñÑ»ëï³í³ñÅ ÏÇóé³Ñ³ñ ÙÁÝ ¿« Ùï»ñÙÇÏ« ѳ׻ÉÇ »õ û·ï³ß³ï å³Ñ ÙÁ ³Ýóáõó Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï£ àñáß µ³ó³ïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ï³Éáí ÏÇóéÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ï³ï³ñ»ó ݳ»õ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñ Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ

Ýáõ³·»Éáí ϳñ· ÙÁ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý« ëå³Ý³Ï³Ý »õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏïáñÝ»ñ© ٳݳõ³Ý¹ª ïå³õáñÇã ¿ñ ³Ýáñ ³åñáõ³Í Î³Ý³ã»³Ý³Ï³Ý §úñûñ¦Ç Ýáõ³·Á© »ÉáÛà áõÝ»ó³õ ݳ»õ Ù»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÏÇóé³Ñ³ñÝ»ñ¿Ý ²ñ³ ÔáõÏ³ë»³Ý »õ ³ñųݳó³õ í³ñå»ïÇÝ Û³ïáõÏ Ã»É³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇÝ£

Visit ARS High School's new website www.arsarmenianschool.ca

2012 10¾.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

äáÉëáÛ ä³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÁ ¸³ï ÎÁ ´³Ý³Û §ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý¦ÇÝ ì»ñ³ïÇñ³Ý³Éáõ гٳñ

вڲêî²Ü

ÂáõñùÇáÛ Î³é³í³ñáõû³Ý ¸¿Ù ¸³ï ´³Ý³Éáõ гÛáó ä³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÇÝ Êǽ³Ë ø³ÛÉÁ Ú³ñáõà ê³ëáõÝ»³Ý

äáÉëáÛ Ð³Ûáó ä³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÇÝ »õ å³ïñdzñù³Ï³Ý ÷á˳Ýáñ¹ ²ñ³Ù ³ñù. ²Ã¿ß»³ÝÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù ¹³ï µ³Ý³Éáõ ѳٳñÓ³Ï ù³ÛÉÁ, áñáí ÏÁ å³Ñ³ÝçáõÇ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»É å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³Éáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ, ³ñųÝÇ ¿ ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇ: Âáõñù å³ßïûݳï³ñÝ»ñÁ, Áëï ëáíáñáõû³Ý, Ãßݳٳµ³ñ ÏÁ í»ñ³µ»ñÇÝ ÝÙ³Ý ¹³ï»ñáõ »õ Ù»Í ×ÝßáõÙ ÏÁ ·áñͳ¹ñ»Ý ¹³ï³õáñÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û, áñå¿ë½Ç ³ÝáÝù Ù»ñÅ»Ý ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÑÝã³Í ·áÛù³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ûó»ñÁ` ã³÷³½³Ýó ¹Åáõ³ñ³óÝ»Éáí, »Ã¿ ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÁ áã` ³Ýϳñ»ÉÇ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáí, ÝٳݳïÇå äáÉëáÛ å³ïñdzñù³Ï³Ý Áݹѳ- ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ³ÝáÝó Û³ÕÝáõñ ÷á˳Ýáñ¹ ²ñ³Ù ³ñù. ²Ã¿ß»³Ý, óݳÏÁ: ÂáõñùÇáÛ ì³ùÁýÝ»ñáõ (ÑÇÙݳñÏÝ»ñáõ) ²ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇõ, ³ëÇϳ ³ÝÑñ³ÁݹѳÝáõñ ïÝûñ¿Ýáõû³Ý Ùûï ¹³ï Å»ßï ³é³çÇÝ ù³ÛÉÝ ¿, áñ Ñݳñ³õáµ³ó³Í ¿, áñå¿ë½Ç Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÁ í»- ñáõÃÇõÝ Ïáõ ï³Û ÂáõñùÇáÛ ¹³ï³ñ³ñ³ïÇñ³Ý³Û §ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý¦ ÑÇÙ- ÝÇÝ ³ÏÝϳɻÉÇ µ³ó³ë³Ï³Ý í×ÇéÁ ݳñÏÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ å³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÇÝ µáÕáù³ñÏ»Éáõ سñ¹áõ Çñ³õáõÝù-Ý»ñáõ Û³ÝÓÝáõ³Í »õ ³å³ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Çß˳Ýáõ- »õñáå³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç, áõñ ѳÛÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ·ñ³õáõ³Í ß³ñù ÙÁ óáõáñÁ ³ñ¹³ñ ¹³ï³í³ñáõû³Ý ß³ï ϳÉáõ³ÍÝ»ñ, áñáÝóÙ¿ Ù¿ÏÝ ¿ ¾ñ½ñáõÙÇ ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í Ï³ñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ: ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ß¿ÝùÁ, áñ سñï 14-ÇÝ, ä³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÇÝ 1919-ÇÝ ·áñͳÍáõ³Í ¿ñ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ñ³Ý- ÏáÕÙ¿ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í ¹³ïÇÝ å³ñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹Çñ ø»Ù³É ²- ѳÝçÝ ¿ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»É Î³ñÝáÛ Ù¿ç óÃÇõñùÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ Ññ³õÇñáõ³Í ѳٳ- ·ïÝáõáÕ ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: å³ïϳÝáÕ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³Éáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ, ¸³ïÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ å³Ñ³ÝçáõÇ Ý³»õ ½áñë Ãñù³Ï³Ý Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»É êí³½Ç Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ Ï³·ñ³õ³Í »Ý 1915-Ç ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Éáõ³Í ÙÁ. å³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ»ïù: ì³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ ³ÛÅÙ ï³ëÝ»³Ï Û³óÝáÕ ÷³ëï³µ³Ý ÙÁ Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿, ÿ ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñÝ»ñ ³ñÅáÕ ³ñÅ¿ù³õáñ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ÏÁ ï³ñáõÇ 1936-ÇÝ ·ñ³Ï³Éáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñ³é»Ý γñÝáÛ Ù¿ç õáõ³Í ϳÉáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ ·áñͳÍáõû³Ý Ç·ïÝáõáÕ ÇÝÁ ÑáÕ³Ïïáñ, ²Õáõ»ñ¿Ý ·Çõñ³õáõÝùÇ ÏáñáõëïÇÝ ÷á˳ñ¿Ýª íݳë á õ ó Ñ ³ ï á õ ó Ù ³ Ý ¹ Ç Ù á õ Ù Ý » ñ ÕÇÝ Ù¿ç å³ñ�áí ïáõÝ ÙÁ »õ ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ÑáÕ, λ½ ·ÇõÕÇÝ Ù¿ç »ñÏáõ Ñáϳï³ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ܳ˳å¿ë, å³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÇÝ Õ³Ïïáñ »õ äáÉëáÛ Ï»¹ñáÝÁ ·ïÝáõáÕ ³ÝáõÝáí ¹³ï µ³óáõ³Í ¿ñ Ï»¹ñáݳ- ³é»õïáõñÇ Ï»¹ñáÝ: ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÁ ÑÇÙÏ³Ý äáÉëáÛ Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ §ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý ˳ݦÇÝ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÁ ³å³Ñá- ݳ¹ñáõ³Í ¿ 1881ÇÝ, ê. ö»Ã»ñëåáõñÏ í»Éáõ ѳٳñ, áñÙ¿ »ïù ѳÕáñ¹áõ³Í ѳëï³ïáõ³Í íñ³ó³Ñ³Û ٻͳѳ¿ñ, ÿ ì³·ÁýÝ»ñáõ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ïÝû- ñáõëï ·áñͳñ³ñ ØÏñïÇã ê³Ý³ë³ñ¿Ý ²ïÝ³Ý ¾ñï»Ù Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ñ, ÿ ñ»³ÝÇ Ù»Í ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõû³Ý ßÝáñÑÇõ: §ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý ˳ݦÇÝ å³ñ³·³- 1800-³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ í»ñç»ñáõÝ ³é³ï³ÛÇݪ ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Ï³Éáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ Ù³- Ó»éÝ µ³ñ»ñ³ñÁ í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ ÝáõÇëÇÝ áñ¹»·ñáõ³Í Ýáñ ϳÝáÝÝ»ñÁ Ç ½û- ñ»ó Û³õ»É»³É ϳÉáõ³ÍÝ»ñ: ØÇÝã»õ 1915 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý ê³Ý³ë³ñáõ ã»Ý, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÑÇÙݳñÏÁ, áñáõÝ ñ»³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÁ ½·³ÉÇ ¹»ñ³Ï³ÏÁ å³ïϳݿñ Ýß»³É ßáõϳÝ, ûëÙ³ï³ñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ѳÛáó ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ý³Ñå³ï³Ï ѳÛáõ ÙÁª ØÏñïÇã ³Õ³ ½³ñÃûÝùÇ í»ñ»ÉùÇ Ñ³ñóáí: ²ÝÇϳ ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÑÇÙÝáõ³Í ¿: »õñáå³Ï³Ý á×áí ³½³ï³Ï³Ý ³ñá1936-ÇÝ ·ñ³õáõ³Í ϳÉáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ õ»ëïÝ»ñáõ ¹åñáó ¿ñ, áñáõÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÇ ûñ¿ÝùÁ í³õ»ñ³óáõ³Í ¿ñ ¿ñ Û³ïϳå¿ë å³ïñ³ëï»É ï³ñµ»ñ ³Ýó»³É ï³ñáõ³Ý ú·áëïáëÇÝ:

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161

Ara Graphics

North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

ñÇۿæ ûñÃÇÝ Áë³õ. §ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý¦ ÑÇÙݳñÏÁ ÝáõÇñ³µ»ñáõ³Í ¿ å³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÇÝ` µ³ñ»ñ³ñ ØÏñïÇã ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿, 1880³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ: §ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý¦ ÑÇÙݳñÏÇ ËݳٳϳÉáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ïÝûñÇÝáõÙÁ ûñ¿Ýùáí ÏÁ å³ïϳÝÇÝ å³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÇÝ® Ø»Ýù åÇïÇ ãµ³õ³ñ³ñáõÇÝù å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ß¿Ýù»ñáõ í»ñ³¹³ñÓáí: Ø»Ýù ÷áËѳïáõóáõÙ åÇïÇ å³Ñ³Ýç»Ýù ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý ÐÇÙݳñÏÝ»ñáõ ·É˳õáñ ïÝûñ¿ÝáõûݿÝ, 1936 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý¿Ý Ç í»ñ å³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ïñ³Í íݳëÝ»ñáõÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó¦: ²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Ý ëÏǽµÁ гÛáó å³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÁ ÐÇÙݳñÏÝ»ñáõ ·É˳õáñ ïÝûñ¿Ýáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ³Ýç³ï ѳÛó ÙÁ, áñáí ÏÁ å³Ñ³Ýç¿ñ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»É äáÉÇë ·ïÝáõáÕ §ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý¦ ³é»õïáõñÇ Ï»¹ñáÝÁ (˳Ý): ¿»õ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ųٳݳϳõáñ ³ñ·»Éù ¹ñ³õ` ë³é»óÝ»Éáí ß¿ÝùÇ ïÝûñÇÝÙ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåáõ³Í µáÉáñ ·áñͳñùÝ»ñÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÐÇÙݳñÏÝ»ñáõ ·É˳õáñ ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó, áñ åÇïÇ ã»ÝóñÏáõÇ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ññ³Ù³ÝÇÝ: ä³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³å³ßïå³Ý ¾ÉåÇûÕÉáõ ³Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ` Û³ÛïÝ»Éáí. §²ëÇϳ ÏÁ Ñ³Ï³ë¿ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õ³Ï³Ý µáÉáñ ã³÷³ÝÇßÝ»ñáõÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ` Èá½³ÝÇ å³Ûٳݳ·ÇñÇÝ: ä³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÇÝ ÏÁ å³ïϳÝÇÝ ·áÛùÇÝ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÁ¦, ÏÁ ·ñ¿ §ÐÇõññÇۿæ: ²Ýó»³ÉÇÝ, »ñµ »ë å³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÁ ùÝݳ¹³ï»óÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ß³Ñ»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»ÉáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ½Çë Ù»Õ³¹ñ»óÇÝ, ÿ ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ ã»Ù ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ñ ³ÛÝ Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó ï³Ï Ï°³åñÇÝ Ñ³Û»ñÁ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç, »õ ÇÝÍÇ Ã»É³¹ñ»óÇÝ ³é³õ»É ÁÙµéÝ»É, ÿ ³ÝáÝù, Áëï ¿áõû³Ý, ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý å³ï³Ý¹Ý»ñÝ »Ý: ø³ÝÇ áñ ³Ûë Ûû¹áõ³Íáí »ë ÏÁ ·áí³µ³Ý»Ù å³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ Ó»éݳñÏáõ³Í ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, í³Ë áõÝÇÙ, áñ ÇÙ ·áí³ë³ÝùÝ ³É Çñ ϳñ·ÇÝ ÏñÝ³Û ÝáÛÝù³Ý ³ÝѳݷëïáõÃÇõÝ å³ï׳é»É Âáõñùdz ³åñáÕ áñáß Ñ³Û»ñáõ: ºë å³ñ½³å¿ë ÏÁ ÷áñÓ»Ù ÁÉÉ³É ³ñ¹³ñ »õ ³Ý³ã³é. ÏÁ ùÝݳ¹³ï»Ù ϳ٠ÏÁ ·áí³µ³Ý»Ù` Ù»ÏÝ³Í Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñ¿Ý:

ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ Î³ÃáÕÇÏáëáõÃÇõÝÁ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Úáõ߳ٳﻳÝÝ»ñ ÎÁ Ðñ³ï³ñ³Ï¿

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

áÉáñïÝ»ñáõ Ù³Ýϳí³ñÅÝ»ñ »õ Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñ, áñáÝù åÇïÇ ³ç³Ïó¿ÇÝ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý: Æñ ϳñ׳ï»õ ·áÛáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ í³ñųñ³ÝÁ ïáõ³õ ѳñÇõñ³õáñ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³é»³É ³ÛÝåÇëÇÝ»ñ, áñáÝù Ù»Í å³ßïûÝÝ»ñ ½µ³Õ»óáõóÇÝ Ñ»ï³·³ÛÇÝ: 1918-ÇÝ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ¹»ëå³Ý ²ñÙ¿Ý ¶³ñû »Õ³Í ¿ ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ë³Ý: γñÇÝ ù³Õ³ùÁ ϳñ»õáñ Ï»¹ñáÝ ¿ñ Ð³Û Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý ¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý »õ ³Ýáñ ջϳí³ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñáÝù µÝ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ Ñ³ëï³ï³Í ¿ÇÝ ³ÛÝï»Õ ÙÇÝã»õ 1915 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý: ÐÚ¸-Ç ÑÇÙݳ¹ÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ` èáëïáÙÁ, Ý߳ݳÏáõ³Í ¿ñ γñÝáÛ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·ÇÝ, áñ ÏÁ Ý»ñ³é¿ñ ݳ»õ ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÁ: 1914-ÇÝ Ï³Û³ó³Í ÐÚ¸ Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ׳ϳﳷñ³Ï³Ý 8-ñ¹ ÀݹѳÝáõñ ÅáÕáíÇ Ï³ñ· ÙÁ ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñ ϳ۳ó³Ý ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÑáÕ³ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ íñ³Û: ÄáÕáíÁ Áݹѳïáõ»ó³õ ². гٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Ù»ÏݳñÏáí: ºñÇïÃáõñù»ñáõ ջϳí³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ γñÇÝ áõÕ³ñÏ»ó µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ` гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Íñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ` ä»Ñ³¿ïïÇÝ Þ³ùÇñÇ ·É˳õáñáõû³Ùµ, áñå¿ë½Ç ×ÝßáõÙ ·áñͳ¹ñ¿ ÐÚ¸-Ç íñ³Û` ѳٳ·áñͳÏó»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ãñù³Ï³Ý ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý Ñ»ï å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ: ÐÚ¸-Ý Ù»ñÅ»ó Ëݹñ³ÝùÁ: ì³ñųñ³ÝÁ ÷³Ïáõ»ó³õ 1915-Ç ëϽµÇÝ, ÇëÏ ³ÙµáÕç áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÁ »õ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ß³ï»ñÁ ëå³ÝÝáõ»ó³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ųٳݳÏ: Þ³ùÇñ ëå³ÝÝáõ»ó³õ Ñ³Û íñÇųéáõÝ»ñáõ Ó»éù»ñáí, 1922-ÇÝ, ä»ñÉÇÝÇ Ù¿ç: ֳϳﳷÇñÇ Ñ»·Ý³Ýùáí, ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ï³ñÇ »ïù γñÇÝÁ Ñ³Û ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñáõ û׳˿ í»ñ³Íáõ»ó³õ Ãñù³Ï³Ý ³½·³ÛݳÙáÉÝ»ñáõ Ï»¹ñáÝÇ, áõñ 1919-ÇÝ ø»Ù³É ²Ã³Ãáõñù ·áõÙ³ñ»ó ¾ñ½ñáõÙÇ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³·áõÙ³ñÁ: Ü»ñϳÛÇë ê³Ý³ë³ñ»³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÁ ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿ ǵñ»õ Ãñù³Ï³Ý óݷ³ñ³Ý: ²Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ¹³ï³í³ñáõû³Ý` гÛáó ä³ïñdzñù³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³å³ßïå³Ý ²ÉÇ ¾ÉåÇûÕÉáõ §ÐÇõñ-

гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 100³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ³éÇÃáí, ³ÛÉ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ, Ø»ÍÇ î³ÝÝ ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ Ï³ÃáÕÇÏáëáõÃÇõÝÁ áñáß³Í ¿ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï»É ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõÝ, ³õ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ áõ ·ÇõÕ»ñáõÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ûáõ߳ٳﻳÝÝ»ñáõ (å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝ, Ñ»ñáë³Ù³ñï, Ûáõß³·ñáõÃÇõÝ, »õ ³ÛÉÝ) ß³ñùÁ: Þ³ñùÁ åÇïÇ Áݹ·ñÏ¿ سɳÃdz, î³ñûÝ, ºñ½Ýϳ, êÇë, ²ÛÝóå, êÇíñÇÑÇë³ñ, äáÝïáë, Øáõë³ È»é, ¾í»ñ¿Ï, ÎÇõñÇÝ, гñù-ÊÝáõë, ´³Éáõ, ¼¿ÛÃáõÝ, àõñý³, 껵³ëïdz, г×ÁÝ, øÇÉÇë, ºá½Ï³Ã, γñÇÝ, ²ñ³µÏÇñ, ²ï³Ý³, سñ³ß, ø»ë³å, ÐÇõë¿ÛÝÇÏ, ʳñµ»ñ¹, âáñù-سñ½å³Ý,

Þ³åÇÝ ¶³ñ³ÑÇë³ñ, λë³ñdz, ÂáÙ³ñ½³, ä³ñïǽ³Ï, ê³ëáõÝ, ²Ù³Ýáë, ¾ñ½ñáõÙ, ²Ù³ëdz, ê³ÙëáÝ »õ ³ÛÉ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñ: Úáõ߳ٳﻳÝÝ»ñáõ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ñáõÇ ²ñ³Ù ². γÃáÕÇÏáëÇ ÑëÏáÕáõû³Ý Ý»ñù»õ »õ Û³ïáõÏ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ÙÁ ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ùµ: ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ó³ñ¹ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïáõ³Í Ûáõ߳ٳﻳÝÝ»ñÁ Ç Ñ³ñÏÇÝ åÇïÇ »ÝóñÏáõÇÝ É»½áõ³Ï³Ý ëñµ³·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ Û³õ»ÉáõÙÝ»ñáõ: Üß»Ýù, ÿ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý ѳñÇõñ ³Ýó»³ÉÇÝ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïáõ³Í Ûáõ߳ٳﻳÝÝ»ñ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ëå³é³Í »Ý:

вڲêî²Ü

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

11

вڲêî²Üº²Ü βðÖ Èàôðºð ÎÇïû àõ»ëÃÁñáõ¿Éª ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹Ç Ø¿ç

г۳ëï³ÝÇ 880 г½³ñ ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ 50 îáÏáëÁ ¶áñͳ½áõñÏ ¾

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç µÝ³ÏáÕ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ Ï¿ëÁ ãÇ Ïñݳñ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ·ïÝ»É: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ï°³åñÇ 880 ѳ½³ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ª 14-30 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý. ³ÝáÝó 50 ïáÏáëÁ ³ß˳ï³Ýù Ï°áñáÝ¿, ÇëÏ Ù¿Ï Ù³ëÝ ³É Çñ Ù³ëݳ·Çïáõû³Ùµ ã°³ß˳ïÇñ: ²ÛÅ٠ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ùß³ÏáõÇ Ýáñ Íñ³·Çñ, áñáõÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ ³éÇà ï³É »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ, áñ Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÇõÝ ÁÝïñ»Éáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³é³ç³Ýáñ¹áõÇÝ áã ÿ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñáí ϳ٠ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ³å³Ñáíáõû³Ý ·³Õ³÷³ñáí, ³ÛÉ ÁÝïñ»Ý Çñ»Ýó áõݳÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ²ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ùµ г۳ëï³Ý »õ ݳ˳ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ Ù³ë·ïÝáõáÕ ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñ ݳ·ÇïáõÃÇõÝ, áñáõÝ Çµñ»õ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùª åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ÎÇïû àõ»ëÃÁñáõ¿É 16 سñïÇÝ ³Ûó»É»ó ÌÇÍ»éݳ- ñáõÇ Ù³ëݳ·Çïáõû³Ý ·Çï³Ïóáõ³Í ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝ: ϳµ»ñ¹Ç Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñ: ²Ý ͳÕÏ»åë³Ï ½»ï»Õ»ó 1915-ÇÝ úëٳݻ³Ý ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÏáÕÙ¿ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ûáõß³ÏáÃáÕÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó »õ ͳÕÇÏÝ»ñª ³ÝÙ³ñ Ïñ³ÏÇ Ùûï: ܳ˳ñ³ñÁ ÁݹáõÝ»ó гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ð³Û Ý߳ݳõáñ ÛûñÇÝáÕ ²É»ùë³Ý¹ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý óݷ³ñ³Ý-ÑÇÙݳñÏÇ ÷áËïÝûñ¿Ý êáõñ¿Ý سÝáõ- ÏÝù³Í ¿ Çñ Ù³Ñϳݳóáõݪ 92 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÇÝ£ Ï»³ÝÁ, áñ ÑÇõñÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó 20-ñ¹ ¹³ñ³ëÏǽ²Ýáñ ³é³çÇÝ Í³õ³ÉáõÝ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý µÇ ٻͳ·áÛÝ á×ÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Ûáõ- »Õ³Í ¿§Ð³Ý¹Çë³õáñ ÓûÝ »õ ù³ÛÉ»ñ·¦Áª ëÇÙýáÝÇù ß³ñÓ³ÝÇÝ ËáñÑáõñ¹Á: Ýáõ³·³ËáõÙµÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, §¸³ßݳÙáõñÇ ÏáÝó»ñïÁ¦, ÎÇïû àõ»ëÃÁñáõ¿ÉÇ Ï°ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïó¿ñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý 88¦ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÇëÏ §²ëù Ñ³Û Ù¿ç ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ ¹»ëå³Ý гÝë ºûÑ³Ý ÞÙǹïÁ: ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç Ù³ëÇݦ ù³é³Ù³ë Ó³ÛݳÛÇÝ-ëÇÙýáÝÇÏ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ųٳݳϳÏÇó Ñ³Û »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý Ó»éùµ»ñáõÙÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿: ²É»ùë³Ý¹ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÁ ·ñ³Í ¿ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝ Ã³ïñáÝÇ »õ ß³ñųå³ïÏ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ:

²É»ùë³Ý¹ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý àã »õë ¿

г۳ëï³Ý äÇïÇ Ø³ëݳÏóÇ Þ¿ùë÷Çñ»³Ý ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ö³é³ïûÝÇÝ

²åñÇÉ-سÛÇë ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõÝ ÈáÝïáÝÇ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ áÕÇÙådzϳÝÇ ÍÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç åÇïÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÇ Þ¿ùë÷Çñ»³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÷³é³ïûÝ, áñáõÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ Ññ³õ¿ñ áõÕÕáõ³Í ¿ ݳ»õ г۳ëï³ÝÇÝ£ 37 »ñÏñÝ»ñ¿ ųٳÝáÕ Ã³ï»ñ³Ï³Ý ËáõÙµ»ñáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ Çñ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ µ»ñ¿ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ êáõݹáõÏ»³ÝÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ³Ï³¹»Ù³Ï³Ý óïñáÝÁª Þ¿ùë÷ÇñÇ §ÖáÝ ²ñù³Û¦ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙáí£ ÚÇß»óÝ»Ýù, áñ ³Ýó»³É ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ ´ñÇï³ÝÇáÛ Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¹»ëå³Ý³ï³Ý, г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý »õ ³Ï³¹»Ù³Ï³Ý óïñáÝÇ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõû³Ùµ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ¿ñ Þ¿ùë÷Çñ»³Ý ÷³é³ïûÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý ÂáÙ äÁñïÇ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Þ¿ùë÷Çñ»³Ý §ÎÉáå¦ »õ ¶. êáõݹáõÏ»³ÝÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý óïñáÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ ëïáñ³·ñáõ³Í ¿ñ ÷³é³ïûÝÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ å³Ûٳݳ·Çñ: ²Ûó»Éáõû³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñÁ µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõ³Í »Ý äÁñïÇ ÏáÕÙ¿, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ã³ï»ñ³Ï³Ý ³ñáõ»ëïÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñáõ³Í »Ý §ÎÉáå¦Ç ÏáÕÙ¿ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõáÕ Ã»ñûñáõÝ Ù¿ç£ Æ ß³ñë ³ÛÉ ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõû³Ý, ѳÕáñ¹³·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ Ù¿ç ѳۻñ¿ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í ¿ áñå¿ë г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý É»½áõ: Ú³ïϳÝß³Ï³Ý ¿ ³ÛÝ, áñ í»ñçÇÝ ßñç³ÝÇÝ ³Ù¿Ý ·Ýáí ÈáÝïáÝÇ Ù¿ç §Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáõ ÙÇïáÕ ²½ñå¿Û×³Ý ³Ûë ÷³é³ïûÝÇÝ åÇïÇ ãÙ³ëݳÏóÇ, ÇëÏ ÂáõñùÇ³Ý åÇïÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ ³½·áõû³Ùµ Ñ³Û ¹»ñ³ë³Ý ¶¿áñ· سÉÇÏ»³Ý:

ê»õ³Ý³Û ÈÇ×Á ÎÁ гëÝÇ 1963Ç Æñ سϳñ¹³ÏÇÝ ê»õ³Ý³Û ÉÇ×ÇÝ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÁ ÁÝóóÇÏ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 1-ÇÝ Ñ³ë³Í ¿ ÉÇ×Ç 1963 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇÝ, áñ, Éáõñç Ó»éùµ»ñáõÙ ÏÁ ÝϳïáõÇ£ ܳ˳·³ÑÇÝ ³éÁÝûñ ê»õ³Ý³Û ÉÇ×Ç Ñ³ñó»ñáõ Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÁ Ùûï¿Ý ÏÁ Ñ»ï»õÇ ÉÇ×ÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û íÇ׳ÏÇݪ çáõñÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇ µ³ñÓñ³óÙ³Ý »õ É׳÷Ç Ù³ùñáõû³Ý£

Æëñ³Û¿É³óÇ ØÁ öáñÓ³Í ¾ 18 êñµ³Ýϳñ ¸áõñë Ð³Ý»É Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¿Ý

г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ý ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ·áñͳ¹ñáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õáÕ³Ï³Ý Ñ»ï³Ëáõ½³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí 25 سñïÇÝ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ »Õ³Í ¿ ³ñ·ÇÉ»É Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¿Ý ëñµ³ÝϳñÝ»ñ ¹áõñë ѳݻÉáõ Ù³ùë³Ý»Ý· ÷áñÓ ÙÁ£ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÁ ³ÝóÝ»Éáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ »ñϳó·ÇÍÇ ²Ûñáõ٠ϳ۳ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏñÏݳÏÇ ùÝÝáõû³Ý »ÝóñÏáõ³Í ¿ Æëñ³Û¿ÉÇ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ, 63-³Ù»³Û ¸³õÇà гÝáãÁ. Ç Û³Ûï »Ï³Í ¿, áñ ³Ýáñ Ùûï Ï³Ý 18 ëñµ³ÝϳñÝ»ñ, ½áñë ³Ý ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿ñ Ù³ùë³Ý»Ý·»É г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý£ ²Ûë ·Íáí ùñ¿³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ µ³óáõ³Í ¿ »õ Ñ»ï³ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝ ï»ÕÇ Ï°áõݻݳۣ

г۳ëï³Ý ÎÁ ¶ñ³õ¿ 3ñ¹ ¸ÇñùÁ ÌË»É¿Ý Ø³Ñ³óáÕ ²Ûñ»ñáõÝ ò³ÝÏÇÝ Ø¿ç Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ù³ÕóÏ»ÕÇ ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³Í ¿ 2012 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ §Ì˳ËáïÇ ³ïɳë¦Á, áõñ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÇ ÍË»Éáõ ǵñ»õ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýù ٳѳóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ïáÏáë³ÛÇÝ å³ïÏ»ñÁª Áëï »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ£ ò³ÝÏÇÝ ³é³çÇÝ ¹ÇñùÁ ÏÁ ·ñ³õ¿ Âáõñùdzݪ 37.6 ïáÏáëáí, ³å³ª Ô³½³Ëëï³ÝÁª 34.7 ïáÏáëáí, ÇëÏ »ññáñ¹ ¹ÇñùÇÝ íñ³Û ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÁª 32.7 ïáÏáëáí£ ¼»ÏáõóáõÙÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ, ÍË»Éáõ å³ï׳éáí ٳѳóáÕ ÏÇÝ»ñÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç 7.7 ³é ѳñÇõñ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý:

²ñó³Ë ²Ûó»ÉáÕ ¼µûë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñáõ ÂÇõÁ ΰ³õ»ÉÝ³Û Ü³Ëáñ¹ ï³ñÇ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³Õ ³Ûó»É³Í »Ý ßáõñç 11362 ûï³ñ ½µûë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñ. ³Ûë ÃÇõÁ 3 ѳ½³ñáí ³õ»ÉÇ ¿ 2010-Ç ³Ûó»ÉáõÝ»ñáõ ÃÇõ¿Ý£ 2011 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ý³»õ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ µ³½Ù³½³Ý »Õ³Í ¿ ³Ûó»ÉáõÝ»ñáõÝ å³ïϳݻÉÇáõû³Ý å³ïÏ»ñÁ£ ²ñ¹³ñ»õ, ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñÇ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³Õ ³Ûó»É³Í »Ý èáõëdzۿÝ, Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñ¿Ý, üñ³Ýë³Û¿Ý, Æñ³Ý¿Ý, ¶³Ý³ï³Û¿Ý, ¶»ñÙ³ÝdzۿÝ, àõùñ³ÝdzۿÝ, سÉǽdzۿÝ, ä»ÝÏɳï¿ß¿Ý, ø³ÙåáïdzۿÝ, ø¿ÝdzۿÝ, øáõå³Û¿Ý, öÕáëÏñ»³Û ²÷áõÝù¿Ý, êÇÝϳ÷áõñ¿Ý, âÇݳëï³Ý¿Ý, ÆÝïáÝ»½Ç³Û¿Ý »õ ³ÛÉ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ£ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ýϳïٳٵ ûï³ñÝ»ñáõÝ áõÝ»ó³Í ÙݳÛáõÝ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõû³Ý å³ï׳éÁ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ ³Ûë »ñÏÇñÁ ëÏë³Í ¿ Çñ ï»ÕÁ ·ñ³õ»É ½µûë³ßñç³ÛÇÝ ÇÙ³ëïáí Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý »õ ·ñ³õÇã »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ£ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ½µûë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñÁ Ï°³Ûó»É»Ý ¶³ÝÓ³ë³ñÇ (13ñ¹ ¹³ñ), ²Ù³ñ³ëÇ (4ñ¹ ¹³ñ), ¸³¹Çí³ÝùÇ (4ñ¹ ¹³ñ) í³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉÇñÝ»ñ, ÑÇݳõáõñó îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñï ù³Õ³ùÇ å»ÕáõÙÝ»ñáõ ·ûïÇ (Ü.ø. ³é³çÇÝ ¹³ñ), Ñݳ·áÛÝ ²½áËÇ ù³ñ³ÝÓ³õ, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇݳõáõñó ³ÙñáóÝ»ñ »õ ³ÛÉÝ£

âáñë ÀÝï³ÝÇù ø³ß³Õ³Ã гëï³ïáõ³Í ¾ ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ø³ß³Ã³ÕÇ ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç µÝ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ Ñ³ëï³ï³Í »Ý ãáñë Ýáñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñª 11 ³Ý¹³Ù¿ µ³Õϳó³Í. Ù¿Ï³Ï³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇù í»ñ³µÝ³Ïáõ³Í ¿ ê³Ù³ñù, ¸ÇóÙ³ÛñÇ, »ñÏáõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùª º½Ý³·áÙ»ñ ·ÇõÕ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ÈÔÐ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ³å³Ñáíáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ áõÕ³ñÏáõ³Í »Ý ÑÇÝ· í»ñ³µÝ³ÏáõáÕ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÕóÍñ³ñÝ»ñÁ, í»ñ³µÝ³ÏÇãÇ Ï³ñ·³íÇ×³Ï ëï³ó³Í ¿ 26 ÁÝï³ÝÇù: γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ¿ ݳ»õ Ù¿Ï ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ·áÛùÇ ï»Õ³÷áËáõÙÁ §ø³ß³Ã³Õ¦ µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí: ܳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ áõÕ³ñÏáõ³Í »Ý ݳ»õ »ñ»ù »õ ³õ»ÉÇ »ñ»Ë³Û áõÝ»óáÕ 14 ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ ÃÕóÍñ³ñÝ»ñÁ, áñå¿ë½Ç §²ñó³Ë ýáÝï¦Á ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí ÏÃ³Ý Ïáí Û³ïϳóÝ¿ ³ÝáÝó: ÆëÏ Þ³ÑáõÙ»³ÝÇ ßñç³ÝÇ í³ñã³Ï³½Ù¿Ý Û³ÛïÝ³Í »Ý, áñ ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ýáñ ÁÝï³ÝÇù ã¿ í»ñ³µÝ³Ï»óáõ³Í: Üß»Ýù, áñ ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñÇ Þ³ÑáõÙ»³ÝÇ Ù¿ç í»ñ³µÝ³Ï»óáõ³Í ¿ 27, ÇëÏ ø³ß³Ã³ÕÇ Ù¿ç 219 ÁÝï³ÝÇù:

²ñó³ËÇ Ø¿ç ²×³Í ¾ Üáñ³ÍÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÂÇõÁ ²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Ý ÚáõÝáõ³ñ-ö»ïñáõ³ñ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ÍÝ³Í ¿ 390 »ñ»Ë³Û, áñ 20áí ³õ»ÉÇ ¿ ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÝáÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÇ ÍÝáõݹݻñ¿Ý£ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáí, ÚáõÝáõ³ñ-ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ ÍݳÍÝ»ñáõÝ 53.6 ïáÏáëÁ ïճݻñ »Ý: ²ñó³ËÇÝ Ù¿ç ÍÝ³Í ³ñ³Ï³Ý ë»éÇ å³ïϳÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ÏÁ ïñáõÇÝ ¶áé, ¸³õÇà »õ îÇ·ñ³Ý ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ, ÇëÏ Ç·³Ï³Ý ë»éÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõݪ ܳñ¿, سñdzÙ, ²ÝÇ:

²ñó³ËÇ ä³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ 2011-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ¼µûë³ßñ- سëݳÏó³Í ¾ Þáõñç 300 ÎÇÝ çÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ 18 îáÏáëÁª Æï³É³óÇ ²ñó³Ë»³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó³Í ѳÛ

2011-ÇÝ Çï³É³óÇ ½µûë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ ϳ½Ù³Í ¿ г۳ëï³Ý ³Ûó»ÉáÕ ½µûë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñáõ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ÃÇõÇÝ 18 ³é ѳñÇõñÁ: ì»ñçÇÝ »ñÏáõ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Æï³ÉÇáÛ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÙÇç»õ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕûñ ëïáñ³·ñáõ³Í »Ý 6 í³ñã³ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ÙdzõáñÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ:

ϳݳÝó ÃÇõÁ ÏÁ ·»ñ³½³Ýó¿ 300-Á: ²ÝáÝóÙ¿ 42-Á ½áÑáõ³Í »Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ: ¿° ½áÑáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÁ »õ ÿ Ù³ëݳÏÇó ϳݳÛù ³Ûëûñ áõß³¹ñáõû³Ý ã»Ý ³ñųݳó³Í: ÎÇÝ ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñ¿Ý áÙ³Ýó ³ÝáõÝáí ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ïáãáõ³Í »Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñ »õ ÷áÕáóÝ»ñ:

2012 12 ¾.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

Ú³ÏᵠسÝáõÏ»³Ý

вÚÎ²Î²Ü òºÔ²êä²ÜàôÂÆôÜ

§Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ²½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ ºñ·-ºñ³Åßïáõû³Ý ìñ³Û¦

2010-ÇÝ Ð³É¿åÇ Ù¿ç ²õû ¶³Ãñ×»³Ý ÉáÛë ÁÝͳۻó §Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ »ñ·-»ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý íñ³Û¦ Ëáñ³·ñ»³É áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁª гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 95-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ³éÇÃáí£ ²õû ¶³Ãñ×»³Ý ÏþÁë¿, áñ ÿ»õ ³Ýó³Í »Ý 95 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ºÕ»éÝ¿Ý Ç í»ñ, µ³Ûó Ù»ñ ëñï»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ïáïï³Û ï³Ï³õÇÝ ³ÝµáõÅ»ÉÇ í¿ñùÇ ÙÁ å¿ë µÇõñ³õáñ Ñ³Û Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ, áñáõÝ ËéáíÇã ³½¹»óáõû³Ùµª »ñ·»ñ ÏÁ ÛûñÇÝáõÇÝ ï³ñáõ¿ ï³ñÇ...£ ²Ûë å³ï׳éáí 620 ͳõ³ÉáõÝ ¿ç»ñ¿ µ³Õϳó³Í í»ñáÛÇß»³É ѳïáñÁ ³Ý Ïáã³Í ¿ §Ð³Ûáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ »ñ·-»ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý íñ³Û¦ Ëáñ³·ñáí£ ²õû ¶³Ãñ×»³Ý ÏþÁë¿, ÿ 1894-1896 ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ïáïáñ³ÍÝ»ñÁ, ѳۻñáõ ³ùëáñÝ áõ µéÝÇ Ù³ÑÙ»ï³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ 1909-Ç ²ï³Ý³ÛÇ ç³ñ¹»ñÁ »õ 1915 ÃáõÇ Ð³Ûáó ºÕ»éÝÁ Çñ»Ýó ³ÝݳËÁÝóó »Õ»ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ùµ ÍÝáõݹ ïáõÇÝ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ áÕµ»ñ·Ý»ñáõ, áñáÝó ß³ñùÇÝ ÏÁ ¹³ëáõÇ êÙµ³ï ´Çõñ³ïÇ ÛûñÇÝ³Í §²ï³Ý³ÛÇ »ñ·Á¦ Ûáõ½Çã Ù»Õ»¹ÇÝ, áñÙ¿ ÏÁ Ù¿çµ»ñ»Ýù Ñ»ï»õ»³É ïáÕ»ñÁ. §Îáïáñ³ÍÝ ³Ý·áõà ѳۻñÁ ÃáÕ É³Ý, ²Ý³å³ï ¹³ñÓ³õ ßù»Õ ²ï³Ý³Ý, Îñ³ÏÝ áõ ëáõñÁ, ËáõųÝÝ áõ óɳÝ, èáõµ¿ÝÇ ïáõÝÁ, ³¯Ë ÁñÇÝ í»ñ³Ý£ ²É ÙÇ° ï³ñ ÉáÛë¹ å³ÛÍ³é ³ñ»·³Ï ÈáÛëǹ ßáõñç Ï³å¿ ¹áõ ëáõ·Ç ٳݻ³Ï, ²Ýó³õ Ù»ñ »ñÏñ¿Ý, ѳñ³õÇ Ëáñß³Ï, âáñóáõó ÃáéÙ»óáõó, ͳé ͳÕÇÏ Ñ³Ù³Ï¦ ²Ýáñ ѳٳӳÛÝ, ºÕ»éÝ¿Ý »ïù, Ñ³Û »ñ·-»ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝÁ ÁÝóó³õ ѳݷñáõ³Ý³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ»ñáíª Í³ÝûóóÝ»Éáí Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ï³é³å³ÝùÁ ѳٳÛÝ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ, ÿ Ñ³Û »ñ·Ç ϻݳñ³ñ ³½¹»óáõû³Ùµª гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ·ï³õ ׳ݳãáõÙ ûï³ñ ³½·»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿£ лÕÇݳÏÁ Ïþ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³Û ºÕ»éÝ¿Ý í»ñ³åñ³Í ³ÛÝ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ, áñáÝó ÛûñÇÝ³Í ëñï³×ÙÉÇÏ »ñ·»ñÁ »ñ·áõ³Í »Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ß³ñáõݳϪ ǵñ»õ íϳÛáõÃÇõÝ ï³ñ³·Çñ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç áÕµ³ÉÇ íÇ׳ÏÇÝ£ ì»ñ³åñáÕÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ ÏÁ ¹³ëáõÇ Ñ³Ûñ ¶ñÇ·áñÇë Ì. íñ¹. ä³É³ù»³Ý, áñáõÝ ÛûñÇÝ³Í §úñûñ ¹¿åÇ ¼ûñ¦ »ñ·Á Ïþ»ñ·áõÇ §øÝÇñ ÇÙ µ³ÉÇϦ »ñ·Ç »Õ³Ý³Ïáí£ Àëï Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÇÝ, 1915 ÃáõÇÝ Ãáõñù»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÇ »ÝóñÏáõ³Í ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõÝ, ·ÇõÕ³ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ·ÇõÕ»ñáõÝ ßáõñç ÛûñÇÝáõ³Í »Ý »ñ·»ñ, áñáÝù ÏÁ µ³ó³Û³Ûï»Ý Ãßáõ³é Ï»³ÝùÁ ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ÏéÇõÝ»ñáõ ßñç³ÝÇÝ, ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ï³·Ý³åÝ»ñáõ Ù³ïÝáõ³Í Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ£ 1915 ÃáõÇ ·³ñÝ³Ý ì³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ Ù¿ç Ãáõñù ½ûñù»ñÁ ÏÁ Ó»éݳñÏ»Ý ë³ñë³÷»ÉÇ Ïáïáñ³ÍÝ»ñáõ£ ²Ûë ïËáõñ ³éÇÃáí ê. ijÙÏáã»³Ý ÏÁ ·ñ¿ §àÕµ ì³ëåáõñ³Ï³Ý¦Ç »ñ·Á, áõñ Ñ»ï»õ»³É µ³é»ñáí ÏþáÕµ³Û Ù³ÑÁ í³Ý»óÇ ³Ýѳٳñ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõÝ. §²¯Ë, ì³ëåáõñ³Ï³Ý, ïËáõñ г۳ëï³Ý, ²ÝÃÇõ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñ ùá Ù¿ç ÅáÕí»ó³Ý, ²Ñ»Õ ÏéáõÇ Ù¿ç ³ÛÝù³Ý ¹ÇÙ³ó³Ý, Æ ë¿ñ ³½·áõû³Ý ݳѳï³Ïáõ»ó³Ý¦£

ÜáÛÝ Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ãáõñù»ñÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñËáõÅ»Ý ¹³ñÓ»³É ì³Ý ù³Õ³ùÁª ëñ³ËáÕËáÕ Ù»éóÝ»Éáí í³Ý»óÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á£ ÚÇß»³É ¹¿åù¿Ý ³½¹áõ³Íª ê. ê³÷³ñ»³Ýó ÏÁ ·ñ¿ §ì³ÝÇ Ïáïáñ³ÍÁ¦ Ëáñ³·ñáí »ñ·Á, áñÙ¿ Ïþ³ñï³·ñ»Ýù Ñ»ï»õ»³É ѳٳñÝ»ñÁ. §ØÇ ·»Õ»óÇÏ å³ñ½ ·Çß»ñ ¿ñ, ºñÏÇÝùÁ ÉÇ ³ëïÕ»ñáí, ºõ ÉáõëÇÝÁ Ù»ÕÙ ÷³ÛÉáõÙ ¿ñ γÃݳÝÙ³Ý Çõñ ÉáÛëáí£ Ü³ ï»ëÝáõÙ ¿ñ ³ÝÃÇõ ùÇõñï»ñ ´éÝ³Í ëáõñ áõ Ãáõñ, Ññ³ó³Ý, ÎáïáñáõÙ »Ý, ÏáÕáåïáõÙ »Ý, ²õ»ñáõÙ »Ý ³Ýï¿ñ ì³Ý¦£ ²Ûë ÛÕ³óùáí, ²õû ¶³Ãñ×»³Ý ÏÁ Ù¿çµ»ñ¿ ݳ»õ ²ÝÇ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í »ñÏáõ ëñï³éáõã »ñ·»ñ£ §²ÝǦ Ëáñ³·ÇñÁ ÏñáÕ ³é³çÇÝ »ñ·ÇÝ ËûëùÝ áõ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ å³ïϳÝÇÝ ²ñÙ¿Ý Ø³Ý¹³ÏáõÝ»³ÝÇ, ÇëÏ §²ñÙ»ÝÇ³Ý ÑáÕ ³¦ Ëáñ³·ñáí »ñÏñáñ¹ »ñ·ÇÝ ËûëùÝ áõ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝÁª ·áõë³Ý 껹ñ³ÏÇ£ êáÛÝ »ñ·»ñáõÝ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñÁ ÏþáÕµ³Ý ÏáñáõëïÁ ´³·ñ³ïáõÝ»³ó ѳñëïáõû³Ý »ñµ»ÙÝÇ ß¿Ý Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùª ²ÝÇÇÝ »õ ÏÁ ѳëï³ï»Ý ³Û¹ ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑáÕ ÁÉɳÉáõ ³ÝÑ»ñù»ÉÇ ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ... ÜáÛÝå¿ë, Øáõë³ È»ñ³Ý, γñëÇ, ê³ëáõÝÇ »õ î³ñûÝÇ ßáõñç ÛûñÇÝáõ³Í »ñ·»ñÁ ÏÁ ÷á˳Ýó»Ý ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñ£ Æñ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõû³Ý Û³çáñ¹ »Ýóµ³ÅÇÝáí ²õû ¶³Ãñ×»³Ý ÏÁ ѳٳËÙµ¿ ³ÛÝ »ñ·»ñÁ, áñáÝù ÏÁ å³Ñ»Ý ë»ñï ³éÝãáõÃÇõÝ ³åñÇÉ»³Ý Ø»Í »Õ»éÝÇ Ñ»ï£ ²Ûë ϳå³Ïóáõû³Ùµ, Û³ïϳÝß³Ï³Ý ¿ §²ùëáñÇ »ñ·¦ Ëáñ³·ñ»³É áÕµ»ñ·Á, áõñ ÏÁ å³ïÏ»ñ³óáõÇ ï³ñ³·ñáõû³Ý ׳ٵ³Ý»ñáõÝ íñ³Û Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ¹³ï³å³ñïáõ³Í Ñ³Û Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ »õ §ÎáÛë ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñáõ¦ ï³é³å³ÝùÁ£ §Ð³É³Íáõ³Í »Ýù г۳ëï³ÝÇ É»éÝ»ñ¿Ý, à±í ãÇ í³Ëݳñ Ñáõñáí ëáõñáí Ù»éݻɿÝ. ¸³ñ áõ ë³ñ»ñ ³Ýó³Ýù, ¹³¹³ñ ãáõÝ»ó³Ýù, ¸Ç³ÏÝ»ñ¿Ý ³Ýó³Ýù, ³ñóáõÝù ãáõÝ»ó³Ýù£ ÎáÛë ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñ Çñ³ñáõ Ó»éù µéÝ»óÇÝ, Æñ»Ýù ½Çñ»Ýù º÷ñ³ï ·»ïÁ Ý»ï»óÇÝ, ºñÏáõ ûñ í»ñç Ë»Õ× Ù³Ûñ»ñáõÝ ·ÇïóáõóÇÝ, Ê»Õ× Ù³Ûñ»ñÝ ³É ³ÝÙËÇóñ ÙݳóÇݦ£ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ïáïáñ³ÍÝ»ñ¿ ûɳ¹ñáõ³Í Ûáõ½Çã »ñ· ÙÁÝ ¿ §ä³ñ½Çñ ³ÕµÇõñ¦Á, áõñ ÏþÇٳݳÝù ÃßݳÙÇÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ¹¿Ù ·áñÍáõ³Í ç³ñ¹Ý áõ ëå³Ý¹Á. §ä³ñ½Ç°ñ, ³ÕµÇõñ, å³ñ½Çñ ùÁñïÇ çáõñ ï³Ý»Ù£ ä³ñ½Ç°ñ, ³ÕµÇ°õñ, µ¿ÏÇ ïÁÕÇÝ çáõñ ï³Ý»Ù£ ²ÕµÇ°õñ, ·Çï»±ë, ùÇõñïÁ Ù»½Ç DZÝã Ïþ³Ý¿£ ÎÁ ÏáÕáåï¿, ÏÁ ѳɳͿ, ÏÁ ëå³ÝÝ¿¦£ гïáñÇÝ ³Ûë »Ýóµ³ÅÇÝáí, ²-

õû ¶³Ãñ×»³Ý ÏÁ Ù¿çµ»ñ¿ ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ §Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇë Ñ»ï¦ »õ §Ð᷻ѳݷÇëï¦ Ëáñ³·ñ»³É µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, áõñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÁ ÏÁ å³ïÏ»ñ³óÝ¿ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ ·³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ï³Ýç³ÝùÁª í³ñ³ÏÇã Ûáõ½³Ï³Ýáõû³Ùµ£ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåáõ³Í ïËáõñ »ñ·»ñ »Ý ²õ»ïÇë ²Ñ³ñáÝ»³ÝÇ §Ü³½¿Ç ûñûñÁ¦ »õ §ÎáÛñ ³ßáõÕÁ¦ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, áõñ »Õ»ñ»ñ·³Ï µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÁ Ïþ»ñ·¿ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç íÇßïÁ Ñ»ï»õ»³É µ³é»ñáí. §ê»õ ˳õ³ñÁ ÇÙ ÁÝÏ»ñë ¿ ³Ýµ³Å³Ý, ºë ãÁ ·Çï»Ù, DZÝã ³ë»É ¿ å³Ûͳé ûñ, ´³Ûó ³Ûëûñáõ³Û ˳õ³ñÝ ¿ Ëáñ, Ñ᷻ѳÝ, ¸Ç³ÏÝ»ñÁ ÷ë÷ëáõÙ »Ý ³Ñ³õáñ, ºõ å³ïÙáõÙ »Ý Çñ»Ýó ó³õ»ñÝ ³Ýå³ïáõÙ, àñÇó ²ëïáõ³Í ·áõó¿ ¹áÕ³Û »ñÏÝùáõÙ¦£ гÛáó íÇßïÁ »ñ·Ç ÙÇçáóáí ï³ñ³Í»Éáõ ³é³ç³¹ñáõû³Ùµ, »ñ·Çã È»õáÝ ¶³Ãñ×»³Ý 1980-ÇÝ ÉáÛë ÏþÁÝͳۿ §ÜáñÇó ²åñÇÉ 24¦ Ëáñ³·ñ»³É »ñ·Ç ÙÁ Ó³ÛÝ»ñǽÁ£ лﳷ³ÛÇÝ, ³Ý ÏÁ ÛûñÇÝ¿ ³½·³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ³ÛÉ »ñ·»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ëª §Ð³Û»ñ, ѳۻñ¦, §Ð³Û »Ýù Ù»Ýù¦, §²é³ç سëÇë ë³ñÁ Ù»ñÝ ¿ñ¦ »õ³ÛÉÝ£ гïáñÇÝ Ù¿ç ²õû ¶³Ãñ×»³Ý ÏÁ ÛÇß¿ ݳ»õ Øáõß»Õ Æß˳ÝÇ §î³ñûñÇÝ³Ï Ù³ñ¹¦, §ÚÇß»ó¿ù ½Çë¦ »õ §î³é³å³Ýù¦ Ëáñ³·ñáí ù»ñÃáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ÏÁ µ»ñ»Ý ³ñÓ³·³Ý·Á ºÕ»éÝÇ ³ñÇõÝáï »Õ»Éáõû³Ýó£ ÆëÏ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³Ñ³Ýç³ïÇñáõû³Ý ϳå³Ïóáõû³Ùµ, áõß³·ñ³õ ¿ §ÈǽåáÝÇ ïÕáó¦ Ëáñ³·ñáí Ñ»ï»õ»³É »ñ·Á. §ÚÇß»Ýù, ѳÛáñ¹Ç°ù, ³ÝáõÝÁ Ýñ³Ýó, ÈǽåáÝ ·Ý³óÇÝ Ù³ÑÇÝ Áݹ³é³ç, ´³Ûó Ýñ³Ýù ÙÇßï Ï³Ý áõ Ïþ³åñ»Ý ³ÛÝù³Ý, ø³Ý½Ç ³åñáõÙ »Ý ѳÛÝ áõ г۳ëï³Ý£ ¸»°Ñ, ½³ñÏ¿°ù, ½³ñÏ¿°ù, ÙÇÝã»õ ßáõÝã í»ñçÇÝ, ²ñųÝÇ ÉÇÝ»Ýù ÷³éùÇ åë³ÏÇݦ£ гïáñÇÝ §úï³ñÝ»ñ, áñáÝù гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï°»ñ·»Ý¦ Ëáñ³·ñ»³É »Ýóµ³ÅÇÝáí ²õû ¶³Ãñ×»³Ý ÏÁ Ãáõ¿ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ ûï³ñ »ñ·ÇãÝ»ñáõ, áñáÝóÙ¿ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÁ 2005-ÇÝ

»ñ·³Í ¿ Çñ Ù³Ûñ»ÝÇ É»½áõáí ²ñ³ ¶¿áñ·»³ÝÇ ÛûñÇÝ³Í §²ï³Ý³¦ »ñ·Á, ºÕ»éÝÇ 90-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ³éÇÃáí£ ÎþÁë¿ Ý³»õ, ÿ Éǵ³Ý³ÝóÇ »ñ³Åßï³·¿ï Ô³ëë³Ý è³Ñå³ÝÇ, ÷áùñ ï³ñÇù¿Ý áõݻݳÉáí ë»ñï ϳå»ñ ѳۻñáõ Ñ»ï »õ ÁÉɳÉáí Çñ³½»Ï ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ïáïáñ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ, 2008-Ç ·³ñÝ³Ý ÏÁ ÛûñÇÝ¿ §Ü³Ñݳ ÑáÝ ÙÁÝÇߦ Ëáñ³·ñ»³É ³ñ³µ»ñ¿Ý »ñ· ÙÁª Ù³ïáõó»Éáí Çñ Û³ñ·³ÝùÁ ºÕ»éÝÇ Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ£ гïáñÇÝ Û³çáñ¹ »Ýóµ³ÅÇÝáí, ²õû ¶³Ãñ×»³Ý ÏÁ ¹ñáõ³ï¿ ³ñųÝÇùÁ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Û ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ׳ÝãóÝ»Ý ûï³ñÝ»ñáõݪ »ñ·»Éáí ûï³ñ É»½áõáí£ ²Ûëå¿ë, ³Ý ÏÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï¿ ³½·³Ýáõ¿ñ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ §The Five Fingers¦ Ýáõ³·³ËáõÙµÇ ÑÇÝ· ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù 1972-ÇÝ, ä¿ÛñáõÃÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ýáõ³·»Ý ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ç³ñ¹»ñáõÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í §²ñÙ»Ýdz¦ »ñ·Á£ ÎÁ ·áí¿ ýñ³Ýë³Ñ³Û »ñ·Çã гÝñÇ Â³ß³ÝÁ, µáõÝ ³ÝáõÝáí гÝñÇ Â³ß×»³Ý, áñ ýñ³Ýë»ñ¿Ý É»½áõáí ÏÁ ϳï³ñ¿ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ÛûñÇÝáõÙÝ»ñ ºÕ»éÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ£ ²å³, ²õû ¶³Ãñ×»³Ý ÏÁ Ãáõ¿ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÇ ³é³ÝÓݳ۳ïÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ß˳ñѳÑéã³Ï ѳ۳½·Ç »ñ·Çã Þ³ñÉ ²½Ý³õáõñÇ, áñ ÝáõÇñ³Í ¿ Çñ ɳõ³·áÛÝ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ î¿ñ ¼ûñÇ Ù¿ç ٳѳó³Í Ñ³Û µÇõñ³õáñ ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë §Ils sont tombe°s¦ (§²ÝáÝù ÇÝϳݦ), §La Mamma (Ave Maria)¦, (§Ø³Ù³Ý¦), §Les Emigrants¦ (§¶³ÕóϳÝÝ»ñÁ¦) »õ §Autobiographie¦ (§ÆÝùݳϻÝë³·ñáõÃÇõݦ) Ëáñ³·ñ»³É »ñ·»ñÁ£ гïáñÇÝ Û³çáñ¹ »Ýóµ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñáí ²õû ¶³Ãñ×»³Ý ÏÁ ÛÇß¿ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ÏïáñÝ»ñáõ »õ ³åñÇÉ»³Ý ç³ñ¹»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ³Õ»ñëáõ³Í í³õ»ñ³·ñ³Ï³Ý ųå³õ¿ÝÝ»ñáõ£ Îþ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³Û Ý³»õ ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ »õ Ðñ³Ý¹ îÇÝùÇ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ïËáõñ å³ñ³·³Ý»ñáõÝ£ Ƶñ»õ »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÇõÝ, Ïþáõ½»Ýù ѳëï³ï»É, ÿ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÁ ï³ñ³Í ¿ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ÉÇ ³ß˳ï³Ýùª ÉáÛë ÁÝͳۻÉáí §Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ »ñ·-»ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý íñ³Û¦ ͳõ³ÉáõÝ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñ ³ñ·³ëÇùÝ ¿ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ϳÉáõ³ÍÇ Ù¿ç ï³ëÁ ï³ñáõ³Ý ³ÝËáÝç »õ µÍ³ËݹÇñ ѻﳽûïáõû³Ý£

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

IJزܲβòàÚò Ô²¼²ðàô Ú²ðàôº²Ü, ̲Ôβ¼²ð¸Æ, ²ô²¶ Þ²´Âàô²Ü ºô ê. Ú²ðàôº²Ü ²ð²ðàÔàôÂÆôÜܺðàô Ô²¼²ðàô Ú²ðàôÂÆôÜ - The Raising of Lazarus Þ²´²Â, 31 زðî, 2012 ²é³õûï»³Ý Ä³Ù»ñ·áõÃÇõÝ......................................................... ÎÇñ³ÏÙáõïù, úñÑÝáõÃÇõÝ »õ úÍáõÙ êñµ³½³Ý ²ÝûÃÝ»ñáõ.......... ̲Ôβ¼²ð¸ - Palm Sunday, ÎÆð²ÎÆ, 1 ²äðÆÈ, 2012 ²é³õûï»³Ý Ä³Ù»ñ·áõÃÇõÝ........................................................... ê. ä³ï³ñ³·................................................................................. ì»ñ³ûÍáõ٠سÛñ »õ êñµáó Êáñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ²Ýáõ³Ý³ÏáãáõÃÇõÝ................. ̳Õϳ½³ñ¹Ç ³÷ûñ.....................................................................

ųÙÁ 8£00 ųÙÁ 10£00 ųÙÁ 11£00 ųÙÁ 1£00

¸èÜ´²ò¾ø ºô زÜàôÎܺðàô úðÐÜàôÂÆôÜ AND ÎÆð²ÎÆ, 1 ²äðÆÈ, 2012 ºñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý.....................................................................................

ųÙÁ 5£00

²ô²¶ ºðÎàôÞ²´ÂÆ - Holy Monday 2 ²äðÆÈ, 2012 ÚÇß³ï³ÏÝ ¿ª ²ÝåïáõÕ Â½»ÝÇÇÝ, ²ñ³ñãáõû³Ý »õ سñ¹áõÝ êï»ÕÍÙ³Ý ²é³õûï»³Ý Ä³Ù»ñ·áõÃÇõÝ............................................................ ºñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ijٻñ·áõÃÇõÝ..............................................................

ųÙÁ 8£30 ųÙÁ 7£00

ųÙÁ 8£30 ųÙÁ 5£00

²ô²¶ ºðºøÞ²´ÂÆ - Holy Tuesday 3 ²äðÆÈ, 2012 ÚÇß³ï³ÏÝ ¿ª î³ëÁ ÎáÛë»ñáõÝ »õ ì»ñçÇÝ ¸³ï³ëï³ÝÇÝ ²é³õûï»³Ý Ä³Ù»ñ·áõÃÇõÝ............................................................ ųÙÁ 8£30 ºñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ijٻñ·áõÃÇõÝ.............................................................. ųÙÁ 7£00 ²ô²¶ âàðºøÞ²´ÂÆ Spy Wednesday 4 ²äðÆÈ, 2012 ÚÇß³ï³ÏÝ ¿ª Úáõ¹³ÛÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ªøñÇëïáëÇ Ø³ïÝáõû³Ý ²é³õûï»³Ý Ä³Ù»ñ·áõÃÇõÝ............................................................ ųÙÁ 8£30 ºñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ijٻñ·áõÃÇõÝ.............................................................. ųÙÁ 7£00 ²ô²¶ ÐÆܶ޲´ÂÆ - Maundy Thursday 5 ²äðÆÈ, 2012 ÚÇß³ï³ÏÝ ¿ª ì»ñçÇÝ ÀÝÃñÇùÇÝ »õ àïÝÉáõ³ÛÇÝ Î³ñ· ²å³ß˳ñáÕ³ó..................................................... ²é³õûï»³Ý Å³ÙÁ 7£00 ê. гÕáñ¹áõû³Ý ä³ï³ñ³· (ì»ñçÇÝ ÀÝÃñÇù)................ ²é³õûï»³Ý Å³ÙÁ 9£00 àïÝÉáõ³Û..................................................................... Ú»ïÙÇçûñ¿Ç ųÙÁ 4£00 ʳõ³ñáõÙ................................................................... ºñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ųÙÁ 8£00 ²ô²¶ àôð´²Â - Good Friday 6 ²äðÆÈ, 2012 ÚÇß³ï³ÏÝ ¿ª øñÇëïáëÇ Ò»ñµ³Ï³Éáõû³Ý, ¸³ï³í³ñáõû³Ý, ʳã»Éáõû³Ý, سÑáõ³Ý »õ ³ÕÙ³Ý Î³ñ· ʳã»Éáõû³Ý........................................................ ²é³õûï»³Ý Å³ÙÁ 9£00 γñ· ³ÕÙ³Ý............................................................. ºñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ųÙÁ 4£00 ػͳѳݹ¿ë ³÷ûñ..................................................... ºñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ųÙÁ 5£00 ²ô²¶ Þ²´²Â - Holy Saturday 7 ²äðÆÈ, 2012 Ö𲶲ÈàÚò ê. Ú²ðàôº²Ü ²é³õûï»³Ý Ä³Ù»ñ·áõÃÇõÝ............................................................ ųÙÁ 8£00 ºñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ijٻñ·áõÃÇõÝ.............................................................. ųÙÁ 4£00 ê. ¶Çñù»ñáõ ÀÝûñóáõÙ.................................................................. ųÙÁ 4£15 Öñ³·³ÉáÛóÇ ê. ä³ï³ñ³·............................................................... ųÙÁ 5£00 êàôð´ ¼²îÆÎ - Easter Sunday ÎÆð²ÎÆ, 8 ²äðÆÈ, 2012 ÚÆÞ²î²Î Ú²ðàôº²Ü èÜ ØºðàÚ ÚÆêàôêÆ øðÆêîàêÆ ²é³õûï»³Ý Ä³Ù»ñ·áõÃÇõÝ............................................................ ųÙÁ 9£00 ê. ä³ï³ñ³·.................................................................................... ųÙÁ 11£00 ÚÆÞ²î²Î غèºÈàò - Memorial Day ºðÎàôÞ²´ÂÆ, 25 ²äðÆÈ, 2011 ê. ä³ï³ñ³· »õ Ð᷻ѳݷÇëï ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç ..................²é³õûï»³Ý Ä³ÙÁ 9£00 سÝñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó ѳٳñ Ñ»é³Ó³Ûݻɪ 416 493-8122 ÃÇõÇÝ£

²è²æÜàð¸²Î²Ü êàôð´ ºô ²ÜزРä²î²ð²¶ ̲Ôβ¼²ð¸Æ ºô ºÎºÔºòôàÚê ìºð²Üàðà¶Ø²Ü ²èÆÂàì

Æ ·ÇïáõÃÇõÝ Ñ³õ³ï³ó»³É Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ, Ïþáõ½»Ýù Û³ÛïÝ»É, áñ éÝ Ù»ñáÛ ÚÇëáõëÇ øñÇëïáëÇ Ññ³ß³÷³éûñ¿Ý ºñáõë³Õ¿Ù ÙáõïùÇ ïûÝÇÝ ³éÇÃáí, ÎÇñ³ÏÇ, 1 ²åñÇÉ, 2012-ÇÝ, ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛë Ù¿ç åÇïÇ Ù³ïáõóáõÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³õáñ êáõñµ »õ ²ÝÙ³Ñ ä³ï³ñ³·£

äÇïÇ ä³ï³ñ³·¿ »õ гÛñ³Ï³Ý Çñ å³ï·³ÙÁ ÷á˳Ýó¿ª

¶ºðÞ. î. ʲIJΠêð´. ²ðø. Ú²Îà´º²Ü ´³ñ»ç³Ý ²é³çÝáñ¹ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇÝ

êÏǽµÝ ijٻñ·áõû³Ý ųÙÁ 8£00 ê. ä³ï³ñ³· ųÙÁ 10£00 ì»ñ³ûÍáõÙ »õ ²Ýáõ³Ý³ÏáãáõÃÇõÝ Å³ÙÁ 11£00 ̳Õϳ½³ñ¹Ç ³÷ûñ ųÙÁ 1£00 ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛë ì»ñ³Ýáñá·áõû³Ý ³éÇÃáí, êáõñµ »õ ²ÝÙ³Ñ ä³ï³ñ³·Ç ÁÝóóùÇÝ åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ñáõÇ ì»ñ³ûÍáõÙÁ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛë سÛñ Êáñ³ÝÇÝ »õ ì»ñ³Ýáõ³ÝÙ³Ý ²ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ²Ûë ³éÇÃáí åÇïÇ úÍáõÇÝ Ý³»õ öáùñ سñÙ³ñ³å³ïáõ³Í Êáñ³Ý-Ý»ñÁ, ê. ä»ïñáë ²é³ù»³ÉÇ »õ ²åñÇÉ»³Ý ܳѳï³Ï³ó ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Üáñ Êáñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛë سÛñ, Ü»ñùÇÝ »õ ²õ³Ý¹³ï³Ý ¸éÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Üáñ ²å³ÏÇÝ»ñÁ ... »õ³ÛÉÝ£ êÇñ»ÉÇ Ñ³õ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñ. øñÇëïáë³õ³Ý¹ ѳõ³ïùáí »õ ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ëÇñáí Ïþ³ÏÝϳɻÝù µáÉáñǹ Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ, ù³ñ»Õ¿Ý Ù»ñ ï³Ýª Ñá·Ç ï³Éáõ, ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ù³ñÙÝÇݪ ßáõÝã »õ Ëûëù, áñå¿ë½Ç ÙdzÛÝ ²ëïáõ³Í ÷³é³õáñáõÇ, ëñï»ñÁ øñÇëïáëÇ ÉáÛëáí Éáõë³õáñáõÇÝ, »õ Ñá·ÇÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ˳ճÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ·ïÝ»Ý ²ëïáõ³Í³-ÛÇÝ »õ »ñÏݳõáñ ßÝáñÑÝ»ñáí ³éÉóáõÝ£ a a a Þ³µ³Ã, 31 سñï, 2012-Ç Û»ïÙÇçûñ¿ÇÝ, ÎÇñ³ÏÙáõïùÇ ²ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ ï»ÕÇ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û êñµ³å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñáõ ûÍáõÙ, γÝûÕÝ»ñáõ »õ ³ÛÉ êñµ³½³Ý ²ÝûÃÝ»ñáõ úñÑÝáõÃÇõÝ£ a a a ÂáÕ Ù»ñ îÇñáç ÚÇëáõë øñÇëïáëÇ ÞÝáñÑùÁ, ê¿ñÁ »õ ²ëïáõ³Í³ÛÇÝ êñµ³ñ³ñ ¼ûñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÁÉÉ³Û µáÉáñǹ Ñ»ï Ç ÷³éë ²ëïáõÍáÛ, Ç å³ïÇõ Âá-ñáÝÃ³Ñ³Û Ù»ñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Ç å³ÝͳóáõÙÝ Ð³Û ÄáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ½³õ³Ï-Ý»ñáõÝ£

13

2012 14 ¾.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

Liberal Leader Bob Rae and Members of the Caucus Hold Post-Budget Town Hall at ACC

Clockwise: Interim Liberal leader Bob Rae; Town Hall attendees, Shant Paylian; Bob Rae and MP Jim Karygiannis meeting with the Armenian Community leaders at ACC, Toronto.

Liberal Leader Bob Rae and members of the Liberal Caucus hosted a special PostBudget Town Hall on March 31 at the Armenian Community Centre in Toronto.

The special town hall was held to deliver a message about the Conservative Government s Budget and the future direction of the country. The event was live broadcast online.

This is a divisive budget that pits generation against generation and region against region. It forces Canadians to work until 67 to pay for Harper s deficit, megaprisons, and fighter jets, said Rae. He said that Liberals could not be more disappointed. We want a budget that creates

jobs and sustainable prosperity. Each and every Canadian should have the opportunity to succeed, added Rae. More than 200 people including press attended the meeting. Also present were MPs John McCallum (Markham-Unionville), Scott Brison (Kings-Hants, Nova Scotia), Jim Karygiannis (Scarborough Agincourt), Judy Sgro (York West), former MP Borys Wrzesnewskyj, senators Art Eggleton and David Smith, former MPP Alvin Curling and MPPs Bas Balkissoon (Scarborough-Rouge River), Michael Coteau (Don Valley East) and TDSB Trustees David Smith, Sam Sotiropoulos.

After the event, Bob Rae met with members of the Armenian Community.

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

15

2012 16 ¾.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý »õ ¹Ç³Ï³½ÝÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

647-986-0032 VAHRAMIAN & PARTNERS Inc. Vahé Hakobyan, ACCA Associate Accountant

Small Business Accounting HST, WSIB, Payroll Corporate Tax Preparation Personal Income Tax Returns

100 Rowena Drive, Suite 807 North York, ON M3A 1P9 Tel: (647) 986-4304

Jules Bedoyan Sales Representative

´³ñ»õ« »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù« Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca

Tel: 416.383.1828 cell: 416.553.7985 jbedoyan@trebnet.com www.julesbedoyan.com

Home Life / Vision Realty Inc. Brokerage

Independently Own & Operated

Lara°s Catering гÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝ,áõñ ÏÁ ·ïÝ¿ù ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »õ ÙÇçÇÝ ³ñ»õ»É»³Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý Ñ³Ù»Õ »õ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ·ÇÝ»ñáí ѳõáõ ù»å³å, Ïáíáõ ù»å³å,ÔÇÙ³ ù»å³å,гÙáë, ³åáõÉ¿, å³å³Õ³ÝÝáõß, ɳåÝ¿, ÙáõѳÙÙ³ñ³, ÓÏݻտÝÝ»ñ, å¿ûñ¿ÏÝ»ñ »õ ï»ë³Ï³õáñ ³ÛÉ ×³ß»ñ:

Üß³ÝïáõùÝ»ñáõ, ѳñë³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ, ÙÏñïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ áñ³Ï³õáñ ׳߻ñ, Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ·ÇÝ»ñ »õ ɳõ³·áÛÝ ëå³ë³ñÏáõÃÇõÝ:

416-846-7207

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

SPAIN & 15 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ ÏÁ ͳé³Û»Ýù Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇÝ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Û³ïáõÏ ³éÇÃÝ»ñáõ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ

ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ýù íñ³ÝÝ»ñ, ë»Õ³ÝÝ»ñ, ÏÁ ѳÛóÛûÝù Ëñ³Ë׳ÝùÝ»ñáõ Û³ïáõÏ ³Ù¿Ý ï»ë³ÏÇ ³åñ³Ýù лé³Ó³ÛÝ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ó»ñ Ù»Í áõ ÷áùñ ³éÇÃÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ

Cote D azur & Charters Ltd.

ÚáõÝÇë 1-12

سÝñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó ѳٳñ ¹Çٻɪ ´»Ýݳ ³ñ½ÇÇÝ 416-496-0606 ϳ٠416-494-4067

17

2012 18 ¾.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

Home/Life Vision

̳Ýáõóáõ٠гõ³ùáÕ ÎÁ öÝïéáõÇ

Realty Inc.-Realtor Member

Rimound Babaian A.Argiti

Cell: 416-897-8261

Sales Representative

Office: 416-383-1828

Independently owned and operated

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ ϳñÇùÁ áõÝÇ Í³ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ѳõ³ùáÕÝ»ñáõª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ

$ 479 479,,900 $ 280,900

»õ ßñç³Ï³ÛùÇ Ù¿ç: лï³ùñùñáõáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ÏÁ ËÁݹñáõÇ Ñ»é³Ó³Ûݻɪ 647 890 0762

BRADFORD Detached 4 + 1 3 washrooms

Downtown (600 FLEET) 1 Bedroom maint: $391.90

LAWRENCE-WARDEN Dental Clinic

Dr. Sami Arshak Garabetian D.D.S.

in teeth whitening!

Family & Cosmetic Dentistary Dentures Crowns & Bridges New Patients Veneers Seniors Discount Student Discount

Welcome

OPEN MON- SAT. 9 AM TO 8 PM

Lawrence Ave.

Birchmount Rd.

See the results within 1 hour Warden Ave.

2:00 pm

& Associates

Latest Technology Pharmacy Rd.

1:00 pm

416-701-0600

CALL 2080B Lawrence Ave. E.

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

19

2012 20¾.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

TORONTO ARMENIANS

Hundreds Hold Demonstration at the Azerbaijani Embassy in Ottawa More than 200 Armenian-Canadians from across the country took part in a demonstration on March 23 at the Embassy of Azerbaijan in Ottawa, organized by the Armenian Youth Federation of Canada.

The demonstrators voiced their concern about Azerbaijan s ongoing aggression, intimidation and hostility towards Armenians.

They chanted slogans targeting Azerbaijan s continued aggression toward Armenia, the atrocities and pogroms of Sumgait and Baku, as well as the cultural genocide of Armenian heritage sites within Azerbaijan. They also highlighted the current situation in the NagornoKarabakh region, proclaiming that Armenians have the right to live freely without Azerbaijani constraint and hostility.

The government of Azerbaijan has actively

continued a policy of hostility against Armenians; from exile and pogroms in the late 1980s, to the constant war-mongering rhetoric, ever-increasing military budget and threats to end the cease-fire with the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic that continue until today. Moreover, the planned destruction of Armenian Khachkars (cross-stones) in the Nakhichevan region (Julfa), which are now declared as items of world heritage by UNESCO, proves to the world that Azerbaijan has been taking active steps towards erasing the memory of Armenians from their country.

Furthermore, the demonstrators urged governments around the world to condemn Azerbaijan for its continued display of religious intolerance, aggression, and constant attempts to destabilize the Caucasus.

Armenian Canadian demonstrators in front of the Embassy of Azerbaijan in Ottawa.

Freedom of Expression 2012 On March 9 the Armenian Youth Federation Simon Zavarian Chapter organized Freedom of Expression 2012. The event was aimed at raising awareness amongst the local youth about Human Rights violations around the world and calling on the next generation to work towards put­ ting an end to injustices starting from the jailing of journalists to the Geno­ cide in Darfur.

The event consisted of five main topics: Armenian Culture, Armenian Diaspora, Genocide Denial, Human Rights, and Call to Action. It cast special light on the government of Turkey's denial of the Armenian Genocide, ongoing Human Rights violations, and the murder of TurkishArmenian journalist Hrant Dink.

Stressing the importance of art and social media, the topics were pre­ sented using film, poetry, music and plays.

The Cultural portion consisted of a performance by Hamazkayin Erebuni Dance Ensemble and songs performed by Nerses Der Nerses.

The Diaspora portion of the event consisted of a play, William Saroyan's Seventy Thousand Assyrians, per­ formed by Raffi Hasserjian and Ara Ghukasyan as well as a poem read

Photos/Ishkhan Ghazarian

Carla Garapedian

Freedom of Expression event organizers

Ruzanna performing a poem

by Daniel Ohanian. The Genocide Denial portion featured several doc­ umentaries and presentations. For the Human Rights portion, Ruzanna performed a spoken word dedicated to Hrant Dink. Also performing throughout the night were bands Dismaj and Autumn Blu. Finally, the Call to Action portion was presented by the keynote speak­

er director of the Screamers Carla Garapedian from Los Angeles. Ga­ rapedian stresses the idea of sym­ pathy and collaboration between all those groups who have suffered from genocide and human right violations.

She made it clear that there s a difference between a conflict and a crime. She said we resist colluding with anyone who wants to describe

Especially now, through the ad­ vances of the internet and social media, Armenians can connect and spread the word. She mentioned how the Arab Spring was created through social networking. Small groups can create climates of opin­ ion, draw attention to issues, orga­ nize protests, and pressure those who represent us, she concluded.

Young Minds Presents on Medieval Armenian Tombstone Design The March Young Minds lecture organized by Armen Karo Student Association was delivered by Gorchin Dizdar, a Vanier Canada Graduate Scholar pursuing his PhD in humanities at York University.

His talk, entitled Khachkar and Ororots: A Study in Medieval Armenian Tombstone Design, followed his travels through eastern Turkey and Armenia, where he extensively photographed examples of Armenian tombstone design. He showed how The Ororots, rare and distinct from the much better known khachkar by their shape and everyday imagery, show striking resemblances to the Bosnian stec ak, suggesting the existence of significant pre-Ottoman artistic exchanges between Armenia and the Balkans, and a major naturalistic movement in art predating the Renaissance by several centuries.

The Young Minds Lecture Series organised is a series of monthly lectures given by recent graduates or students in undergraduate or graduate programmes. Speakers are either Armenians speaking on an open range of topics, or nonArmenians presenting on issues that can be of interest to our community.

Upcoming lectures will be covering quantum computing, Armenian-Ontarian history, architecture and human rights and development.

the Genocide as a conflict or as facts to be agreed on.

Speaking about Armenian Geno­ cide she emphasized that Truth must come before Reconciliation and that the Armenian people have come a long way in this and have learned how a small nation not exceeding 10 million can effect big changes in the world.

Armenian-Canadian Youth Organizations Launch Free Zarakolu Campaign The Armenian Youth Federation of Canada and Armen Karo Student Association launched a joint campaign to call for the release of Turkish journalist, publisher, writer and human rights advocate Ragip Zarakolu on March 8 in Toronto.

A group of dedicated Canadians came together at the Armenian community Centre of Toronto to write letters to John Baird, Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs, to urge the government of Canada to call for Zarakolu s release.

Several months ago, 40 intellectuals were arrested in Turkey on trumped-up charges of terrorism. Among them was Ragip Zarakolu, who runs of one of the few publishing houses in the country which prints books on the Armenian Genocide and other topics deemed taboo.

Zarakolu is also a recipient of the National Library Award of the Republic of Armenia and a Nobel Peace Prize nominee.

The participants made it clear today that Canadians will not stand for restriction of freedom of expression and violations of human rights anywhere in the world.

A group of Armenian Canadians write letters to Foreign Minister John Baird urging the government to call for Zarakolu°s release.

Anyone interested in participating in the Free Zarakolu Campaign can e-mail their letters addressed to Minister John Baird to freezarakolu@armenkaro.org.

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

ART/CULTURE

by Ara Hasserjian

21

Guitarist Megerdich Mikayelian in Toronto

March 11, 2012, Toronto: Hamazkayin s Theatre at the Arme­ nian Youth Centre was host to clas­ sical guitarist Megerdich Mikayelian, who performed a recital of Classical, Armenian, and Spanish-flamenco pieces to over 120 attendees. Mi­ kayelian is an acclaimed classical guitarist, whose reputation has ex­ tended far beyond Lebanon and the Middle East, with this being his return visit to Canada since his first tour only one year ago.

Classical guitar, despite being a broadly appreciated musical form for recorded listening, has traditionally occupied a narrow niche in the per­ forming arts world, typically resulting in limited attendance and apprecia­ tion. Indeed, for many of Hamazkay­ in s loyal patrons, this recital was a novelty. However, those who have given it an opportunity have found a unique and tremendous degree of gratification. A classical guitar recital permits one to connect with the piece of music in a way that is not practi­ cally achievable with recorded listen­ ing. Since only one instrument is present (as opposed to a quartet or an orchestra), distraction is eliminat­ ed, and the essence of each compo­ sition is allowed to shine through;

and as the guitar is an instrument that is particularly sensitive to the even the most miniscule variation in style that a guitarist imparts on a piece, the performer s own artistic interpretation is highlighted as well.

In Hamazkayin s presentation of Megerdich Mikayelian, the audi­ ence was encouraged to allow the pieces to work on them, in forming a visual manifestation of the music in their mind s eye. Specifically cho­ sen paintings were paired with the music, and projected on an overhead screen. Blended into that imagery was an up-close view of Mikayelian s finger work, allowing the audience to fully grasp the hesitations, nuanc­ es, assertions, and emphases that make up his unique style.

Mikayelian s performance was comprised of three segments He began with more traditional classical pieces such as Handel s Sarabande.

Next, he moved on to pieces from the traditional Armenian repertoire, including works of Sayat Nova, Ar­ men Dikranian, and Parsegh Ganat­ chian. These are pieces that were not necessarily originally intended for classical guitar, but Megerdich has created the arrangements, pre­ senting something truly unique to our

by Jack Aslanian On June 14, 1971, the Czech journalist Jiri Skoumal, husband of the well-known translator from Armenian Ludmila Motalova, headed for the village of Chanakhchi [Sevak's birthplace and home, now called Zangakatun - Trans.] to meet Sevak and record him and, in addition, to deliver to the poet the Czech version of his "The Irrepressible Bell Tower." It was impossible to imagine that three days after that conversation Sevak would no longer be alive.

The notes of that interview have been preserved, which we present without change.

Q - What are you occupied with now, Paruir?

PS - Well, first of all, it is two years since I delivered the manuscript of a book. It'll be published soon. I was occupied with that publication sponsored by the government. And second, now that I'm working in the Academy [National Academy of Sciences], Institute of Literature, I'm working on a book, Sayat Nova and the Armenian Middle Ages. I'll probably finish by year-end. For now those are my most pressing projects. I have many ideas and plans - something for the future. After which I must occupy myself with the translation of Grikor

audience. Finally, the recital reached its climax with a selection of intricate yet invigorating Spanish-flamenco pieces.

The event was followed by a wine and cheese reception in the foyer, sponsored by Yellow Tail Wine.

The committee was thankful to all of its sponsors, especially Clara and Vahe Agopian, for their generosity in funding Megerdich s travel to Cana­ da.

About Mikayelian: Mikayelian s studies in guitar began at the Hamaz­ kayin Parsegh Ganatchian College of Music in Beirut. He traveled to Yerevan, Armenia, to attend courses at the Komitas Armenian National State Conservatory, under the direc­ tion of Hagop Tchaghatcbanian. Mi­ kayelian is the recipient of the Honor Certificate of the First Autumn Fes­ tival organized by the composers in Yerevan. He also took his higher education with Professor Eddy Dor­ lian at the Lebanese National Higher Conservatory, from where he ob­ tained his B.A. in Music.

Mikayelian has performed in several countries, such as Lebanon, Syria, Armenia, and Canada, as a soloist and as a member of various ensembles, and duos with guitar,

Megerdich Mikayelian with his classical guitar.

violin, and flute. He has also attended several master classes with interna­ tionally renowned guitarists such as Raphael Andia.

He is currently a guitar professor at the Lebanese National Higher Conservatory of Music, Parsegh Ganatchian Musical College and Antonine University . He is the co­ ordinator of classical guitar and the director of the Guitar Ensemble at P. Ganatchian College of Music and Professional Institute of St. Michel.

In addition to his teaching and

performing in concerts, he is also the author of the book Armenian Liturgy and Armenian Songs for Guitar pub­ lished by the Armenian Catholicos­ sate of Cilicia in 2002. He has re­ leased a pair of CDs for classical guitar (2006 and 2008).

Mikayelian is a close friend of Toronto guitarist Levon Ichkhanian, and his visit to Canada was an op­ portunity for laying the groundwork for exciting future collaborative efforts that are sure to come.

Paruir Sevak s last interview Naregatzi's [10th century, sanctified poet, theologian, philosopher] Book of Lamentations (poem) - also under the auspices of the Academy. That won't be a poetic translation but a scholarly interpretation. Which, I should by the way add, has been one of my dreams - for years, for my entire life. As soon as I finish Sayat Nova and the Armenian Middle Ages, I will move on to that project.

Q - Are you not going to translate Frik [13th century Armenian poet]?

PS - Indeed; before Naregatzi, one of my ideas was to translate Frik. But because Naregatzi is in the works now, after Naregatzi I'll move on ... my next scholarly project will be Frik.

Q - Paruir, what do you consider essential for a writer?

PS - First and foremost, independent thinking, free thinking, and avoiding telling half truths.

Without that, even if God has given one great talent, there won't be anything at all.

Q - They say that adverse experience is very useful to a writer ...

PS - Bad experience ...? Without doubt; and whoever has said that has been absolutely right. But unfortunately, it is possible to have

a bad trial, and benefiting from that experience still go on doing bad work. ["Experience" and "trial" are homonymous in Armenian. Trans.]

That too exists. So that, if you do not fail on a bad trial, do not feel that you've erred, you may work badly all your life. And, thank God, there are so many writers who pursued bad trials to the very end.

Q - Do you have an idea which you're, perhaps, afraid of realizing?

PS - Many, many. I have many such ideas.

First and foremost, I am unable to realize [them] because I fear my own abilities. Yet, because I'm soon turning fifty, if I am unable to act now I'll never be able to act. Probably, all that I've thought of, all that I've postponed over years, I shall strive to accomplish henceforth.

Q - Paruir, in your opinion what are the main traits of contemporary Armenian literature?

PS - First and foremost, our fresh literary thinking - something that was rare some ten years ago. I consider that the most important.

Q - Someone has told me, or I've read somewhere, that mankind must be prepared for a cosmic age. What do you think about

Paruir Sevag

that?

PS - In my opinion the issues of a cosmic age and of literature are entirely different. It is possible to fly to the moon and return, yet remain the same man. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare man not for flights away from the earth, but to do something so that he can take those flights on earth, if just from one see page 29

Osana Mksy-Artinian AMP Mortgage Specialist

mobile: 416-315-7310 office: 416-490-0607 osana.mksy-artinian@bmo.com

S e r v i n g t h e A r m e n i a n C o m m u n i t y f o r 2 0 Ye a r s

Ara Graphics

ds e nee g a g t or our m rates y l l a ve For petiti m o c les t Bes ir Mi A 0 0 5 up to

2012 22 ¾.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Ragip Zarakolu and Zoryan Institute Collaborate in Turkish Publication of German Foreign Office Archives Ragip Zarakolu, a publisher in Istanbul and a renowned champion of human rights, has collaborated with the Zoryan Institute to lay one more building block on the foundation of a common body of knowledge for Turks and Armenians. Zarakolu, despite being in jail since October 2011 allegedly in connection with the Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK) trials, has not stopped his efforts to bring out the historical truth about the events of 1915 and thereafter.

On January 12, 2012, Belge Yayinlari, Zarakolu s publishing house, released Alman Belgeleri Ermeni Soyk m 1915-16: Alman D shishleri Bakanl g Siaysi Ashiv Belgeleri, the Turkish edition of The Armenian Genocide 1915-16: Documents from the Political Archives of the G e r m a n F o r e i g n O ff i c e , compiled and edited by Wolfgang Gust and published originally in Germany. The original book was the product of some ten years of devoted research, editing and translating overseen by Wolfgang and Sigrid Gust. It is an extensive selection of some 218 telegrams, letters and reports from German consular officials in the Ottoman Empire to the Foreign Office in Berlin describing the unfolding genocide of the Armenians.

In December 1915, as a response to the criticism and outrage of German officials in the field over the inhuman treatment of the

Armenians, German Chancellor and Foreign Minister Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg wrote this: The proposed public reprimand of an ally in the course of a war would be an act which is unprecedented in history. Our only aim is to keep Turkey on our side until the end of the war, no matter whether as a result Armenians do perish or not. Imperial Germany was the political and military ally of the Ottoman Empire. The candor in these documents was possible because they were marked confidential, very confidential or secret and very secret, being intended only for in-house use and never for public consumption. During World War I, only German diplomats and military officials could enter areas in which the genocide took place relatively unhindered and were able to send uncensored reports out of the country. Apart from the Americans, who remained neutral in the war until April 6, 1917, German diplomats and their informants from the charitable missions or from among the employees of the Baghdad Railway were the most important non-Armenian eyewitnesses of the Genocide.

It is ironic to read the report of February 24, 1913, from Ambassador in Constantinople (Wangenheim) to the Imperial Chancellor (Bethmann-Hollweg) stating, Here in Germany, we have become accustomed to viewing the

periodically repeated Armenian massacres as being merely a natural reaction to the Armenian businessmen s system of draining others dry.

The Armenians were called the Jews of the Orient, and people forgot that in Anatolia there is also a strong tribe of Armenian farmers which has all the good characteristics of a healthy rural population and whose entire wrongdoing consists of doggedly defending its religion, its language and its property against the foreign peoples surrounding it.

This new book is part of the long-term project, Creating a Common Body of Knowledge. There is a need in Turkey at this time for authoritative information on its suppressed history. The Zoryan Institute seeks to help provide information to fill this need through systematic scholarly research, the publication of incontestable information on the Armenian Genocide in Turkish and other languages, and the distribution of it widely in Turkey and other countries. Other documentary and analytical publications commissioned by the Zoryan Institute as part of the Common Body of Knowledge include Hitler and the Armenian Genocide (Belge Publishers) and Judgment at Istanbul (Bilgi University Press).

The translation into Turkish and publication of the German documents was very challenging and took seven years. Dealing with the diplomatic German language and Sütterlin script of the World War I era was particularly difficult, and the text of the forthcoming English language edition was helpful in clarifying many passages.

Ragip Zarakolu has been persecuted by

Ragip Zarakolu

the Turkish state for many years for his public positions on freedom of speech, human rights, and the rights of Turkey s minorities. Outside Turkey, he has given lectures and participated in conferences including in April 2010 in São Paulo, Brazil at a conference co-organized by Zoryan and is highly respected by academic and human rights organizations. Among his honors, he received the NOVIB/PEN Free Expression Award in 2003 and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by members of the Swedish Parliament in February 2012. As a result of his persecution and many court indictments, he has been officially adopted by PEN.

Scholar Joyce Apsel Appointed Course Director of Zoryan s GHRUP Prof. Joyce Apsel has been appointed Course Director of the Genocide and Human Rights University Program (GHRUP) by the Program Development Committee. The program is held annually in partnership by the International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (IIGHRS) (A Division of the Zoryan Institute) and the University of Toronto.

Greg Sarkissian, President of the Academic Board of the IIGHRS and Director of the Program made the announcement, explaining, Dr. Apsel is a distinguished scholar, a Master Teacher, and brings tremendous experience to overseeing the implementation of the course in the classroom. Students have described her with such comments as, Prof.

Apsel was wonderful, and Apsel was an excellent professor. I heartily agree.

Joyce Apsel teaches Humanities in the Liberal Studies Program of the College of Arts and Sciences at New York University, where she has taught a series of seminars on Genocide and Human Rights over the last decade. She is a recipient of the NYU Distinguished Teaching Award (2008-2009).

She is currently President of the Institute for

the Study of Genocide and a past president of the International Association of Genocide Scholars. She is also director of RightsWorks International, established in 1999 to promote peace, human rights and genocide education around the world.

In reflecting on her new role, Prof. Apsel said, For the past ten years, Roger Smith has served as a model teacher, Director of the GHRUP and on-site summer course director.

Hence, with my appointment as Course Director of the 2012 GHRUP, I plan to build on his example and foundation by continuing his engaged pedagogy, weaving together disparate themes and case studies, as well as integrating guest lecturers and students to create a meaningful dialogue and learning environment. For the last eight years, I have participated in the GHRUP summer program as a specialist teaching sections about the history and complexity of human rights and humanitarianism and links with genocide, as well as an earlier module on teaching about genocide.

The program provides a unique curriculum opportunity for students and reflects

the continuing need to write into the curriculum events that have all too long been ignored or diminished and still may be denied. In this respect, study of the Armenian Genocide and its denial provides a powerful example. As new archives open up world-wide and new research is carried out, careful examination of issues of genocide and human rights provides a crucial lens to understand mass atrocities and to develop strategies toward prevention and rebuilding communities in the aftermath of severe human rights violations. I am pleased to have the opportunity to be on-site course director of the 2012 GHRUP summer program and welcome students of different backgrounds, training and voices to apply and become part of this unique learning experience.

The Genocide and Human Rights University Program reflects my own commitment to the importance of education and research on these important themes.

The GHRUP combines theory with a look at specific case studies and explores major themes, allowing students to not only learn about the intricacies of genocide studies, but also to begin recognizing patterns as

Prof. Joyce Apsel

preventable stages of genocide. The comparative nature of the program encourages students to draw their own parallels between the various cases and fosters stimulating classroom discussion.

Your Most Reliable Transportation Partner To/From Armenia & Worldwide · Ocean, Air & Land

·

METRAS

SHIPPING & FORWARDING INC.

2175 Sheppard Ave. E. Suite 215 Toronto ON, M2J 1W8

Tel.: 416-497-0377 Fax: 416-497-0783 info@metrasshipping.com www.metrasshipping.com

Ara Graphics

· · · ·

Int'l Transportation Door to Door Services Available 20', 40', LCL and Break-Bulk Insurance Coverage Export Documentation, Letters of Credit Handling and Banking Negotiations Dedicated Agency Network Worldwide

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

ANC of Canada Issues Statement on Human Rights Museum The Armenian National Committee of Canada issued a statement recently regarding the organization s position on the ongoing discussions with the Canadian Museum of Human Rights.

Below is the complete text of the statement: The creation and development of the Canadian Museum of Human Rights (the CMHR) is an endeavor the likes of which has never been attempted in Canada s history.

Complexity is inherent in such a noble and virtuous undertaking. As such, it is to be expected that the situation is dynamic and evolving as the process progresses. The Armenian National Committee of Canada (the ANCC) has been actively participating in and vigilantly monitoring developments with regards to the CMHR as the process unfolds, consulting with various stakeholders and experts when appropriate.

The ANCC has been involved with the CMHR and its process from the very beginning.

From the outset, the ANCC s balanced approach has been one that is forward-looking, collaborative, and firmly realistic. Our desired

outcome mirrors that of the community we represent the just, respectful and appropriate representation of genocide and the Armenian Genocide. We have, in recent weeks, updated the leadership of various Armenian-Canadian institutions and organizations about the progression of our work and the challenges that lie ahead.

The ANCC remains in consistent dialogue with the CMHR, including collaborative discussions and working sessions. Our relationship with the senior decision-makers of the CMHR can be characterized as being positive, open, and constructive. In addition, we have discussed the CMHR with politicians and government officials with responsibility for this matter.

The process continues, however, and is not yet over. Thus, the ANCC maintains its vigilance with regards to the breadth and depth of the Armenian Genocide exhibition, the permanency of the exhibition, and the importance of consultations with the Armenian community in long-term exhibition-related decisions.

Armenian National Committee of Canada

How Will the Canadian Museum for Human Rights Represent Genocide?

The International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (A Division of the Zoryan Institute) was invited to a public gathering in Winnipeg by the Canadian Museum for Human Rights ( CMHR ) in April 2003, after an initial meeting with Gail Asper in Toronto. As a Canadian institution, we lent our name publicly in support of the CMHR at an early stage.

Our early enthusiasm diminished over time, owing to the politics surrounding the museum. Owing to such politics, we still have no idea how the Armenian Genocide and other cases will be represented in the CMHR. The IIGHRS-Zoryan made a detailed presentation to CMHR officials in December 2009, as part of its public consultation, on how to represent genocide in general, and the Armenian Genocide in particular. When we found that the public consultations were not being taken into consideration by museum officials, and there was an outcry from various communities about what they felt was unfair treatment, we subsequently issued two public statements on this issue in February and August 2011, and wrote directly to Stuart Murray, the museum s President and Chief Executive Officer. None of the points have been dealt with by the CMHR, nor has our letter been responded to.

The essence of the arguments is as follows.

The lack of responsiveness of the CMHR and the absence of information about how cases of the gross violation of human rights will be represented raise questions as to which cases will be included, how much space will be allotted to each case, what their content will be, if they will have a permanent or only temporary exhibit, and how these decisions are made. Moreover, there is a close relationship between the gross violation of human rights and genocide that is being

neglected in the museum s planning. Unless we study such cases comparatively, the lessons that can be learned are of limited value, particularly with a view to the prevention of such cases.

In trying to fend off criticism from various community groups over its handling of these issues, the CMHR posted a statement on its website, originally appearing as a letter in the Globe & Mail on March 23, 2011, that the museum is not about genocide and never was.

The August 2011 IIGHRS-Zoryan editorial rebutted this with explicit statements to the contrary from the museum s own publicity. The editorial also argued the benefits of studying the known cases of genocide on a comparative basis. Finally, the editorial pointed out that as a federal institution, the CMHR was legally required to adhere to the official Canadian policy of multiculturalism, which is to integrate all citizens into Canadian society and treat them fairly and equally.

We recently learned from Armenian community representatives that the museum will include the five genocides officially recognized by Canada s Parliament, including the Armenian Genocide, but we still do not know how they will be represented or how the CMHR will deal with the fundamental questions raised in our two public statements. It seems that the CHMR is playing community politics by contacting different groups at different times, while ignoring the challenging questions raised by an institute whose mission is the study of these very issues. We raise these issues today to make the Armenian community aware of what has transpired over the past eight years.

The IIGHRS-Zoryan calls upon the Armenian community of Canada to speak with one voice and to demand answers to these questions, for which we have been awaiting an answer for a long time.

The Zoryan Institute

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

23

Clinton Responds to ANCA; Continues to Characterize Genocide as a Conflict Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, in a written response to a letter of protest from the Armenian National Committee of America, refrained from again mischaracterizing the Armenian Genocide as a matter for historical debate, but stopped far short of properly characterizing this atrocity as a crime, much less keeping the pledges that both she and President Obama have made to fully and formally recognize this clear case of genocide.

While we value the willingness of Secretary Clinton to engage with Armenian American voters during this political season, and certainly take note of the fact that she has refrained from repeating her recent highly offensive comments directly calling into question the Armenian Genocide, we remain deeply troubled by her misguided efforts to downgrade an international crime of genocide to a simple bilateral conflict, said ANCA Chairman Ken Hachikian. This is the Turkish government s false and immoral narrative, fabricated by Ankara and its allies to somehow defer the day when the Turkish state and society will voluntarily or not face the inevitable moral and material responsibilities for their crimes.

The ANCA Clinton exchange was precipitated by a factually inaccurate description, made by the Secretary during a January 26, 2012, publicly broadcast town hall meeting for State Department employees. At this event, in response to a question regarding the Administration s refusal to recognize the Armenian Genocide, she stated: this has always been viewed, and I think properly so, as a matter of historical debate.

On February 9th, the ANCA sent a sixpage letter featuring ten direct questions to the Secretary about this and prior Administrations century long failed policy of attempting to appease Ankara by compromising America s stand on a fundamental issue of human rights. In that letter, ANCA Chairman Ken Hachikian explained that: Honest and open responses to these questions, in addition to bringing a badly needed measure of transparency to American policy on the Armenian Genocide, would also serve as a meaningful foundation for a reasoned discourse among government and civil society stakeholders about ending the era of the United States complicity in Turkey s denials. He added that: More broadly, full and formal recognition of this crime representing, as it would, a very public rejection of Ankara s efforts to impose a gag-rule on America would represent a meaningful step toward stopping the worldwide cycle of genocide that continues to plague humanity.

In her March 1st response, Clinton noted that in 2011, President Obama memorialized the 1.5 million Armenians who, in 1915, were massacred or marched to their death in the

Text Of Secretary Clinton s Letter To ANCA Dear Mr. Hachikian: Thank you for your recent letter regarding my remarks during the January 26 State Department Town Hall meeting.

The issue you raise is a serious one. On April 24,2011, President Obama memorialized the 1.5 million Armenians who, in 1915, were massacred or marched to their death in the final days of the Ottoman Empire, resulting in one of the worst atrocities of the twentieth century. During my visit to Armenia in 2010, I visited the memorial at Tsitsernakaberd as a sign of respect for those who lost their lives during this tragedy. In his statement, the President also noted History teaches us that our nations are stronger and our cause is more just when we appropriately recognize painful

final days of the Ottoman Empire, resulting in one of the worst atrocities of the twentieth century. She went on to cite her visit to Armenia s Genocide memorial, Tsitzernagapert, as a sign of respect for those who lost their lives during this tragedy. The Secretary then, abdicating both America s and the international community s moral and legal responsibilities, sought to place the onus solely on Turkey and Armenia to work together to address their shared history, side-stepping repeated pledges, in 2008 and prior, by President Obama, Vice-President Biden and Secretary Clinton, herself, calling for full and formal U.S. affirmation and commemoration of this crime.

Clinton was equally evasive in responding to questions from Armenian Genocide Resolution (H.Res.304) lead cosponsor, Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA), during her testimony before the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations last week. Rep. Schiff asked is there any question that you have that the facts of that tragic period between 1915 and 1923 constitute genocide, Do you have any different view on the subject now than you did as a state as a U.S. Senator?

Clinton resorted to euphemisms such as terrible events, and one of the worst atrocities of the 20th century, stopping short of her clear statements as Senator in 2008, when she affirmed that, the horrible events perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire against Armenians constitute a clear case of genocide.

Prior to her testimony, over 60 Members of the House of Representatives sent a letter to Clinton, asking her to renounce her recent public mischaracterization of the Armenian Genocide. In that letter, Members stated that the historically inaccurate description of the Armenian Genocide as an open question, in addition to the offense it represents to Armenian Americans and other victims of genocide, provides American encouragement to the Republic of Turkey in its shameful campaign of denial.

pasts and work to rebuild bridges of understanding towards a better tomorrow. In support of the President s policy, I continue to urge Armenia and Turkey. Only by working together to address these horrific events can they achieve a full, frank, and just acknowledgment of the facts.

In addition to my ongoing dialogue with Armenian and Turkish officials, the United States will continue to support the courageous steps taken by individuals in Armenia and Turkey to foster a dialogue that acknowledges the history they share in common as part of efforts to move forward. It is my belief that their efforts are laying the foundation for a more prosperous and peaceful future for the peoples of both countries and the region as a whole.

Sincerely yours, Hillary Rodham Clinton

2012 24 ¾.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Senators Menendez and Kirk Introduce Senate Genocide Resolution Senators Robert Menendez (DNJ) and Mark Kirk (R-IL) introduced legislation, S.Res.399, today calling upon the U.S. government to properly recognize the Armenian Genocide and to use the lessons of this atrocity to prevent future crimes against humanity, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

It is time for the United States to join the nineteen nations including Belgium, Canada, France, Italy and the European Union that have formally recognized the actions carried out by the Ottoman Empire from 1915 to 1923 as genocide, Senator Menendez said. The Armenian Genocide is a historical fact and was one of the incidents upon which the Genocide Convention was predicated. Only by accurately acknowledging the crimes of the past can we ever hope to move forward in a legitimate manner and prevent such human rights crimes from happening in the future.

The Armenian Genocide is well-

documented and formally recognized by 11 NATO allies and the European Union. This resolution accurately characterizes the events of 19151923 as a genocide, honors the memory of the victims, and strengthens America s moral leadership on human rights and the prevention of mass atrocities around the world, said a spokesman for Senator Kirk.

Joining Senators Menendez and Kirk as original cosponsors of the bipartisan measure were Barbara Boxer (D-CA), Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Human Rights and Chairman of the Senate Environment Committee and Public Works Committee, Michael Bennet (D-CO), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), Chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Carl Levin (D-MI), Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, Joe Lieberman (I-CT), Chairman of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee,

Jack Reed (D-RI), Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Seapower, and Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Terrorism. Senator Chuck Schumer (D-NY), the Vice-Chairman of the Democratic Conference, has also joined S.Res.399 as a cosponsor.

We join with Armenians from New Jersey, Illinois, and around the country in thanking Senators Menendez and Kirk for their many years of leadership in pressing for an end to Turkey s gag-rule on American condemnation and commemoration of the Armenian Genocide, said Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the ANCA. Turkey has no right to hold America hostage to its willful refusal as a state to accept a truthful, just, and comprehensive resolution of this crime against all humanity.

Parallel to this effort, Reps.

Robert Dold (R-IL) and Adam Schiff (D-CA) have offered a nearly identical

George Clooney, Members of Congress Arrested at ANCA Co-Sponsored Protest The ANCA Actor George was a co-sponsor Clooney, his father, of the protest, along as well as four with Jewish World members of Con­ Watch, Amnesty gress were among International, the those arrested on NAACP, STAND March 16 at a pro­ and a slew of other test in front of the national organiza­ Sudanese Em­ tions. Since July of bassy organized by last year, the ANCA United to End has worked with Genocide and comembers of the sponsored by the International As­ Armenian National sociation of Geno­ Committee of cide Scholars and America, among United to End others.

Genocide to raise Also arrested alarm bells re­ for civil disobedi­ the ence were repre­ George Clooney and his father being arrested on g a r d i n g s e n ta t i v e s J i m March 16 during a protest in front of the Sudanese Sudanese Gov­ ernment s attacks M c G o v e r n ( D - Embassy in Washington, DC. against the civilians Mass.), James Moran (D-Va.), John Olver (D-Mass.) and Al of the Nuba mountains urging Congress to Green (D-Texas), as well as Tom Andrews, take immediate action to stop the killing.

President of United to End Genocide and John The Sudanese Armed Forces are conduct­ Prendergast of the Enough Project and the ing a campaign of indiscriminate bombing president of the NAACP, Ben Jealous. Also against civilians of the Nuba Mountains and participating in the protest was Martin Luther Blue Nile, causing wide-spread destruction.

King III. This combined with the blockade of humani­ We were pleased by the broad public tarian aid has created an urgent humanitarian awareness generated by George Clooney and crisis in the region. all of the participants in today s protest, which The protest began earlier in the morning we were proud to cosponsor with United to with a rally at Sheridan Circle and then moved End Genocide , said ANCA Government Affairs to the Sudanese Embassy, where Clooney, Director Kate Nahapetian. As Americans of who testified earlier this week before the Senate Armenian heritage, who continue to bear wit­ Foreign Relations Committee, discussed his ness to the dangerous precedent set by Tur­ recent trip to the Nuba Mountains. key s still unpunished crimes of genocide and Clooney praised the activism of the local exile against the Armenian nation, we look Nuba Mountain residents who are calling for forward to helping to translate today s energy the immediate arrest of Sudanese president into concrete action by the U.S. and the inter­ national community to stop the killing, punish Omar al-Bashir, who is wanted by the Interna­ the perpetrators and serve justice for the vic­ tional Criminal Court for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide in Darfur. tims.

Rep. McGovern has introduced legislation Nahapetian led a group of Armenianthat calls on increasing sanctions on Sudan Americans who joined the more than 100 ac­ tivists to protest the Sudanese government s and engaging countries that have influence on continued blockade of humanitarian aid to the Sudan, among them Turkey. The ANCA will Nuba Mountains and the Blue Nile, where half be launching an online action campaign to a million residents are on the brink of starvation. secure Congressional support for the resolution.

Senators Robert Menendez (R) and Mark Kirk

measure, H.Res.304, in the U.S. House. Senators Scott Brown (RMA), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), and Mark Kirk have introduced S.Res.392, the Senate version of a religious freedom measure that was adopted last December, in the U.S. House calling upon Turkey to return stolen Christian church properties to their rightful owners.

Turkey continues to prosecute

writers, for simply speaking about the Armenian Genocide, and threatens retaliation against countries around the world, including the United States and Armenia, that dare to honor the victims of this crime.

Armenian Americans and antigenocide activists are urged to contact their Senators to cosponsor and work for the adoption of this legislation.

Khloe and Lamar Raise Public Awareness About Genocide Armenian Genocide 10th Most-Searched Term on Google after Show Watched by 2.1 Million The internet and social media were abuzz about the Armenian Genocide on March 11 after millions viewed the hit E! Network series Khloe and Lamar, which featured information about the Armenian Genocide from The Genocide Education Project (GenEd) and images and footage of Armenian Youth Federation anti-denial protests by alumni Armen Varadian and Justin Kaladjian.

According to Google s published statistics, the term Armenian Genocide was the 10th most-searched term on Sunday, March 11, and continued at an impressive 16th mostsearched term on for most of March 12.

More than 2.1 million were reported to have watched the episode, which featured a discussion on the Armenian Genocide and was rated in the top-5 most viewed shows in the 18 to 49 age category for that day. Tweets

by Khloe and her sister, Kim Kardashian, earlier in the day about the topic reached well over 13 million followers.

Khloe and Lamar informed millions in America and worldwide about the Armenian Genocide yesterday, and The Genocide Education Project was glad to help, said GenEd Executive Director Raffi Momjian.

Sadly the failure of the international community to either prevent or punish the Armenian Genocide set a dangerous precedent that paved the way for the Holocaust and genocides in Cambodia, Rwanda and most recently Darfur. The more the public learns about these atrocities and stands up to their ongoing denial the sooner we will see governments worldwide taking real, decisive action to end forever the cycle of genocide.

The discussion of the Armenian Genocide focused on whether Khloe Kardashian s husband, NBA Star Lamar Odom, would play basketball in Turkey, a particularly sensitive point given the Kardashian family s pride in their Armenian heritage, and Turkey s legacy as an unrepentant perpetrator of genocide against the Armenian people. In the end, Odom continued to play in the NBA, with the end of

Khloe Kardashian and her husband NBA Star Lamar Odom

the NBA lockout on December 8.

E! Network producers reached out to The Genocide Education Project (GenEd), after seeing film footage and photography from an educational video that Varadian and GenEd Education Director Sara Cohan had prepared as part of a human rights curriculum project funded by the Rhode Island Council for the Humanities. The documentary featured photo s of AYF-organized anti-genocide protests in New York and Washington DC taken by Kaladjian, as well as photography and video taken by Varadian in Armenia.

We really appreciate the show s interest in learning more about the efforts of young Armenians to raise public awareness of the Armenian Genocide, and are very excited by the fact that this weekend millions of people around the world many for the first time learned about our work for a truthful and just resolution of this terrible crime, said Varadian and Kaladjian, in joint remarks.

The AYF has been at the forefront of demanding justice for the Armenian Genocide through protest and politics for over 50 years, said AYF Eastern U.S. Central Executive member Yervant Kachichian. Khloe and Lamar took that message viral this weekend, dealing a powerful blow against genocide denial.

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

ARMENIA

by Lusine Musayelian

25

Mining Company to Expand Karabakh Operations

(RFE/RL) In what authorities in Stepanakert say will be Nagorno-Karabakh s largest economic project in a decade, a leading Armenian mining company has officially announced plans to invest about $80 million in developing another copper and molybdenum deposit in the territory.

The Kashen deposit in Karabakh s northern Martakert district contains an estimated 17 million tons of rock rich in the two non-ferrous metals.

Under an agreement signed recently with the Karabakh government, the Liechtensteinregistered Vallex Group is to launch open-pit mining operations there by 2015, in time for the anticipated depletion of copper and gold reserves located elsewhere in Martakert.

A Vallex Group subsidiary called Base Metals has exploited the Drmbon deposit for the past decade, producing some 20,000 tons of ore concentrates per annum. The company currently employs 1,100 people and its taxes account for roughly 17 percent of the budgetary revenues of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

Valeri Mezhlumian, the Vallex Group chairman, said the Kashen project will be more large-scale than the ongoing operations at

Drmbon. We have three years left to exhaust Drmbon s remaining ore reserves, he told journalists at the signing ceremony in Stepanakert.

Bako Sahakian, the NKR president, said the project will give a major boost to Karabakh s economic development. His prime minister, Ara Harutiunian, likewise emphasized the project s significance for the small local economy hamstrung by the unresolved Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict.

We expect that this project to exploit the Kashen ore deposit will also be a success and contribute to Artsakh s prosperity, said Harutiunian.

The mining activities in Martakert are the key reason why the Karabakh Armenians began building last year a second highway that will connect the Armenian-controlled disputed territory with Armenia. The 80kilometer road will run from Martakert to a railway station in eastern Armenia through Kelbajar. Its ongoing construction is reportedly being financed by Vallex Group.

Passenger and cargo traffic between Armenia and Karabakh has until now been carried out through a highway going through

Base Metals production facility in Drmbon Lachin. It was built in 1997 with the financial assistance of the Armenian Diaspora and U.S.Armenian billionaire Kirk Kerkorian in particular.

The new road will also be used by a recently established coal mine which is also

located in northern Karabakh. A company running the mine is expected to start supplying coal to a thermal power plant in Yerevan later this year.

Russian Mining Firm Plans To Triple Gold Production In Armenia Emil Danielyan (RFE/RL) A Russian company exploiting Armenia s largest gold mines has reported a sharp rise in output last year and pledged to raise production levels further after modernizing its gold smelter in the southern town of Ararat.

The GeoProMining group purchased the Ararat Gold Recovery Company, now called GPM Gold, in from Indian investors in 2007.

The company, which has exclusive rights to the massive gold deposits at Sotk, eastern Armenia, stood idle at the time. Large-scale production operations there resumed only in 2010.

In an interview with the Regnum news agency, the GeoProMining chairman, Roman Khudoliy, said GPM Gold nearly doubled gold production to 40,000 ounces last year. He said it plans to smelt 120,000 ounces of gold next year.

Khudoliy added that the Russian group will make $200 million in additional capital investments in its Armenian subsidiary for that

purpose. He said the bulk of them will be channeled in the ongoing capital reconstruction of the Ararat smelter built in Soviet times. The plant s modernization is due to be completed in 2013.

Government statistics confirm a significant increase in gold production by GPM Gold and several other firms mining gold in smaller deposits elsewhere in Armenia. According to the Customs Service, Armenian gold exports rose, in physical terms, by 62 percent to over 1.6 tons in January-September 2011.

The National Statistical Service (NSS) reported last month that total export revenue from precious metals and gem diamonds was up by as much as 46 percent percent, at over $196.4 million, in 2011.

The Armenian gold mining industry, dominated by foreign investors, has greatly benefited from the current record-high prices of gold in the global markets.

Despite rising production volumes and earnings, GeoProMining has had a rather bumpy ride in Armenia. In November 2010,

the Armenian parliament s Audit Chamber urged the government to revoke the company s operating licenses for what it called mismanagement and serious legal violations.

In particular, it claimed that the Russians 2008 licensing agreement with the Armenian Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources was signed in violation of the country s mining legislation and regulations.

GeoProMining rejected the accusations and said it will take the parliamentary body to court. But with the Armenian government essentially ignoring the Audit Chamber s recommendations, the scandal seems to have been laid to rest.

GPM Gold has also been at odds with Armenian environment protection groups. They cried foul last year after company began building a gold ore crusher at Sotk, not far from the ecologically vital Lake Sevan.

Armenian law bans any manufacturing activity involving toxic emissions in the vicinity of Sevan.

On the whole, it is comfortable to do

Gold mines at Sotk

business in Armenia, Khudoliy told Regnum.

Armenia s mining industry has a great potential for development.

GeoProMining also owns another Armenian company that mines copper and molybdenum in the southeastern Syunik province. It also has extensive interests in neighboring Georgia s mining sector.

Hayastan Reconstructed Shushi Education and Cultural Centre to Open on May 25 All-Armenian Fund turns 20

The reconstruction of the Education and Cultural Centre of Shushi, the current project of the Toronto chapter of the Hayastan AllArmenian Fund is about to come to completion.

In a joint project with the Artsakh government, the Toronto chapter undertook to build the classrooms for ballet, arts and crafts, traditional music instruments, play rehearsal, the puppet theatre and the exhibition gallery, and the government is building the auditorium

and the general surroundings of the overall edifice.

The official opening of the project, financed

by Toronto, will take place on May 25.

The cost of Toronto s portion of this project was $450,000, of which $375,000 has already been raised and sent. It is expected that the balance of $75,000 will be raised before and during the annual banquet in June.

This year the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund is celebrating its 20th anniversary. Throughout the past two decades, the work of the fund has been inextricably linked to the emergence and growth of independent Armenia.

The fund s 20th anniversary is a symbol of Armenian unity and the worldwide Armenian community s boundless dedication to the development of a strong, dynamic, and prosperous homeland.

In the course of the past 20 years, the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund has carried out a long string of crucial projects including roads, schools, hospitals, water networks, and gas pipelines, helping breathe new life into numerous villages, towns, and cities across Armenia and Artsakh.

The launch of the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund was an expression of unconditional support for Armenian statehood and the vision of national excellence. Today the fund remains as ever loyal to its mission as it continues to have an integral role in the burgeoning of the Armenian homeland..

During the past two decades, the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund has implemented a wide range of development projects, worth a total of close to $235 million, throughout Armenia

and Artsakh. These projects include: -476 kilometers of roads -281 kilometers of water lines -144 kilometers of gas lines -230 schools and kindergartens -424 residences -40 hospitals and medical clinics -24 cultural centers and sports facilities and 85 educational, cultural, and scientific programs.

Join us

www.facebook/ Torontohye newspaper

2012 26 ¾.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

by Alan Whitehorn

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Introductory Books on the Armenian Genocide Politics, Prose and Poetry

As we ap­ proach the 100th memorial year of the 1915 statesponsored mass slaughter of Arme­ nians in the Otto­ man Empire, Ar­ menians all over the world will be re­ flecting in an ever more somber fash­ ion about the deadly fate of so many ancestors.

As Armenians continue to seek to fully under­ stand the causes for the horrific crime of geno­ cide, non-Armenians will also become more aware of the Genocide. With far less back­ ground on the history and the region, many will inevitably ask their Armenian friends and colleagues: Which are the most helpful intro­ ductory books on the Armenian Genocide? .

This is not always an easy question to answer, but as we approach 2015, it becomes an in­ creasingly pressing and germane question.

This is not only so for non-Armenians, but even for a younger generation of diaspora Armenians. Five quite different books come to mind as suggestions:

Facing History, Crimes Against Humanity and Civilization: The Genocide of the Armenians

(Brookline, Massa­ chusetts, 2004, 198 pages) (Also avail­ able in electronic format from

www.facinghistory.org.

Facing History, based in Brookline Mas­ sachusetts, is the pre-eminent educational organization preparing high school instructors on how to teach about difficult topics such as the Holocaust, genocide, racism and intoler­ ance and how to foster human rights and democracy.

The book s title reminds us of the birth in May 1915 of the international legal concept of crimes against humanity . The important new term was used to describe the Young Turk deportations and massacres of Armenians.

This book is used extensively in both Facing History teacher workshops and by high school classes on genocide in Canada and the United States. The book explores the psychological and historical factors that gave rise to genocide and its devastating consequences. The book is quite effective and well tested in the class­ room. It is broken up into 47 smaller manage­ able sections, with good use of pictures, maps, posters, background information boxes and, at the end of each chapter, thoughtful discus­ sion questions.

The topic of genocide is an extremely difficult emotional and intellectual journey to travel in a single volume; hence the attraction of breaking down the complex subject matter into more manageable steps. While intended for a senior high school audience, this is a well-crafted and balanced volume that would be an excellent introduction for any adult. I continue to use the book with high school classes. Particularly useful for teachers, an electronic version can also be downloaded from the Facing History website.

Peter Balakian, The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America s Re­ sponse (New York, Harper Collins, 2003, 475 pages).

Peter Balakian is a well-known ArmenianAmerican poet, academic and political history author. Known primarily for three books on the Armenian Genocide (Black Dog of Fate (1997), The Burning Tigris (2003) and Armenian Golgotha (2009), the latter by his great uncle

Grigoris Balakian), Peter is a highprofile public figure who speaks elo­ quently on the Genocide.

Reflecting his literary training, the writing in The Burning Tigris is poignant and pro­ foundly moving.

Many American readers have been influenced by this volume. Balakian divides the book into four major sections, commencing with the 1890s Hamidian Massacres and subsequent Ameri­ can humanitarian relief efforts. The next section describes the Young Turks violent revolutionary seizure of power and the impact of World War I which hastened the draconian sense of ur­ gency, growing state secrecy and centralized coercive planning for genocide. The heroic efforts of international witnesses such as Amer­ ican Ambassador Henry Morgenthau, other diplomatic staff and missionaries are described in the next section. The final portion notes the seemingly doomed efforts of Woodrow Wilson for a more just post-war world and the prece­ dent-setting, but largely ineffective Ottoman Courts-Martial in Constantinople. The epilogue deals with the problem of continued Turkish government genocide denial and American complicity in this. The book is accompanied by a substantial collection of heart-wrenching black and white photographs.

While other more detailed scholarly works

by Vahakn Dadrian, Richard Hovannisian and Taner Akcam are available on the Armenian Genocide, The Burning Tigris offers a very readable narrative and can serve as an effec­ tive introductory volume for non-Armenian readers. It is readily available at many book­ stores.

Taner Akcam, A

Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Re­ sponsibility (New

York, Metropolitan Books, 2006, 483 pages) Taner Akcam is the leading Turkish scholar writing on the Armenian Genocide. He is a remarkably brave academic who has pioneered in the use of extensive Ottoman and German archival sources and offered innovative themes.

As a professor of History, he currently occupies the Kaloosdian/Mugar Chair in Armenian Geno­ cide Studies at Clark University. Most recently, he has co-authored with Vahakn Dadrian the pioneering volume Judgment at Istanbul: The Armenian Genocide Trials.

The title A Shameful Act is taken from a critical comment by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk about the treatment of the Armenians during WW I. Akcam s book commences with the challenges facing the crumbling Ottoman Em­ pire and the bleak and bloody fate of its nonMuslim population as the multinational Empire is radically transformed into a nationalist Turkish Republic. The Empire s loss of its Balkan lands was a traumatic shock that unleashed a wave of desperate and angry Muslim refugees. Under the conditions of war, the Armenian question took on an urgent and dramatic turn.

Akcam s focus is on the centralized deci­ sion-making of the revolutionary Young Turk ruling elite and their draconian decision to commit genocide. The documentary evidence offered is impressive, with a great amount from Turkish primary sources. It is meticulous schol­

arship updated from a book Akcam originally published in Turkish in Ankara in 1999. Despite the enormous number of footnotes, this English translation is well-written and is an important volume on the Armenian Genocide. The Turkish language version has already had a major impact in Turkey.

Given the focus on the Turkish politicalmilitary decision-making elite and its genocidal decisions, there is at times less descriptive account about the enormous suffering of the Armenians. That was not the primary purpose of this volume. The goal was to document Turkish malevolent intent, planning and respon­ sibility. This volume achieves that educational goal resoundingly.

That said, it does raise a question that often arises in books on genocide. To under­ stand why such terrible events occur, we must look at the causes. Hence we need to analyze the perceptions, motives, plans and deeds of the people who commit genocide. However, above all we need to understand what the victims experienced and the enormous impact of genocide, both in the past and ongoing. To understand the cause of genocide we must study the perpetrators, but to really compre­ hend what genocide involves, we must first and foremost listen to the voices and words of the victims. As brave and pioneering as Akcam is as a scholar, his volume seems more suited as a second, more advanced book to read, not as an introductory account of the Armenian Genocide. That said, this is probably the best book for a Turkish audience to read.

Robert Melson, Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust

(Chicago, Univer­ sity of Chicago Press, 1992, 363 pages) Robert Mel­ son, a survivor of the Holocaust, is an illustrious, pio­ neering genocide scholar. He was a distin­ guished professor of political science and codirector of Jewish Studies Program at Purdue University.

His book was an early major contribution to the literature on the Armenian Genocide and is still highly cited in academic circles. It is an impressive comparative volume which looks in depth at both the Holocaust of World War II and the Armenian Genocide of World War I. This is a remarkable volume with exten­ sive documentation, a powerful analytical framework, and a wonderfully effective writing style, that is no doubt enhanced by his personal experiences as a child having fled genocide.

The book is divided into three major his­ torical sections. The first explores the back­ ground and conditions in the pre-revolutionary ancien regime of the Ottoman Empire and Imperial Germany. The second section docu­ ments the violent revolutionary goals and ideology of the Young Turk and Nazi parties.

The concluding section compares the similar­ ities and differences between the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust and explores the ruthlessly ambitious and violent nature of rev­ olutionary genocidal regimes. Chapter #8 is often reprinted justifiably in edited genocide collections. It is one of the best comparative summaries in existence of the two genocides.

While the book is analytically comparative, the format proceeds with one chapter on the desperate plight of Armenians, followed by one on the deadly fate of so many Jews. Due to the strong analytical framework employed, the reader is successfully pulled along in the twinning of the case studies. The Holocaust

is the most known genocide and the compar­ ison, both of similarities and differences, with the Armenian Genocide is quite instructive, even for an advanced reader.

This is a book that I have often used as one of the core texts in my university classes on genocide. Melson s book was praised by my students. If I were to strongly recommend only one book for Armenians to read on the 1915 genocide, this would probably be the volume I would select. Part of the reason for this is that I have found that too often Armenians lack a sufficient theoretical understanding of the common features and dynamics of geno­ cide in general. And too frequently they also display a woeful lack of sufficient knowledge of other genocides. This is the book that can address such gaps and deficiencies. It is also a powerfully effective volume for nonArmenians to learn about the terrible sequence of events of 1915.

Peter Balakian, Black Dog of Fate: A Memoir (New York, Broadway, 1997, 292 pages) (New York, Basic Books, 2009, 357 pages)

Balakian s Black Dog of Fate is an earlier and quite different vol­ ume than his political history The Burning Tigris. Instead Black Dog of Fate is more a personal odyssey in which he discovers insights into his family history. It begins with Peter growing up seemingly as a typical sportsdevoted American teenager, but gradually layers of the extended family history are pealed back to reveal the horrific suffering of the Armenian people and the need of the survivors to bear witness. The family autobiography increasingly travels back in time to his family s roots in the Ottoman Empire and the terrible turmoil of 1915. This personal memoir probes beneath the surface of a peaceful ordinary life in New Jersey suburbia to reveal the almost hidden, but powerful memories of genocide.

Vast numbers like one and a half million are exceedingly difficult to comprehend and can be numbing for the outsider. But personal family accounts can be profoundly moving and extremely effective in communicating to the reader the emotional magnitude of the losses involved in genocide. Black Dog of Fate had a major impact on many non-Armenians and young Diaspora Armenians. It received a glow­ ing New York Times recommendation and was reprinted in an expanded anniversary edition just over a decade later. It remains a classic introductory paperback on the 1915 Genocide.

For a young teenage reader, it is an ideal book.

For others, it can be a nostalgic and quite moving account about an adolescent coming of age and acquiring adult insight into one of the major genocides of the 20th century. It is a memoir about a land of immigrants, with so many heart-wrenching stories of what their ancestors have endured. We should learn and remember.

We all need to better learn and understand.

These five books can provide a helpful intro­ duction to this profoundly painful, but crucial topic. If on April 24, each Armenian family would give a copy of one of these books to a colleague, friend, public or school library, more people would have a better chance to know and begin to understand how 1915 has defined so much of the Armenian nation. *Alan Whitehorn is author of a number of books on the Armenian Genocide, including Just Poems: Reflections on the Armenian Genocide.

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

´ÄÞβ¶Æî²ÎÜ

27

êï³Ùáùë³-àñÏáñ³ÛÇÝ Ú»ï³Ñáëù Gastro-Esophageal Reflux ´ßÏ. γñåÇë гñåáÛ»³Ý

Ø»½Ù¿ ß³ï»ñ ÏÁ ·³Ý·³ïÇÝ ³Ûñáõ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ó³õ¿ ÙÁ, áñ Ï»¹ñáݳó³Í Ï°ÁÉÉ³Û ÏáõñÍùÇ ëïáñÇÝ µ³ÅÝÇ Ï»¹ñáÝÁ£ ²Ûë µÝ³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ ÏÁ å³ï³ÑÇ »ñµ»ÙÝ áñáß Ï»ñ³ÏáõñÝ»ñ áõï»É¿ »ïù. »ñµ ³Ý ¹³éÝ³Û ÙݳÛáõÝ, ³ñ¹³ñ ¿, áñ Ùï³Ñá·áõÇÝù »õ ¹ÇÙ»Ýù µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ËݳÙùÇ£ ´Ý³Ï³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç µ»ñÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõ³Í ëÝݹ³ÝÇõûñÁ ÏÁ ÏÉÉ»Ýù »õ ³ÝáÝù ³ÝóÝ»Éáí Ï»ñ³Ïñ³÷áÕ¿Ý-áñÏáñ¿Ý (esophagus) ÏÁ ÙïÝ»Ý ëï³Ùáùë »õ ³å³ Ï°áõÕÕáõÇÝ ¹¿åÇ µ³ñ³Ï ³ÕÇùÝ»ñ£ λñ³Ïñ³÷áÕÁ áõÝÇ »ñÏáõ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ý»Õ³óáõÙÝ»ñ (constriction), ³é³çÇÝÁ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ ³Ýáñ ëϽµÝ³õáñáõû³Ý »õ ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ í»ñÇÝ Ý»Õ³óáõÙ, ÇëÏ »ñÏñáñ¹Á ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ Çñ í»ñç³õáñáõû³Ý »õ ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ í³ñÇ Ý»Õ³óáõÙ£ ì³ñÇ »õ ϳ٠»ñÏñáñ¹ ݻճóáõÙ¿Ý »ïù ÏÁ ëÏëÇ ëï³ÙáùëÁ£ ´Ý³Ï³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ëÝݹ³ÝÇõûñÁ ëï³Ùáùë ѳëݻɿ »ïù, Ï»ñ³Ïñ³÷áÕÇ í³ñÇ »õ ϳ٠»ñÏñáñ¹ ݻճóáõÙÁ ³ñ·»Éù ÏÁ ѳݹÇë³Ý³Û ³Û¹ ëÝݹ³ÝÇõûñáõ ۻﳹ³ñÓ (retrograde) ÙáõïùÇÝ ¹¿åÇ Ï»ñ³Ïñ³÷áÕ£ êï³Ùáùë³-áñÏáñ³ÛÇÝ Û»ï³Ñáëù Áë»Éáíª ÏÁ ѳëÏݳÝù ëï³ÙáùëÇ å³ñáõݳÏáõû³Ý ÑáëùÁ (flow) ѳϳé³Ï áõÕÕáõû³Ùµª ¹¿åÇ Ï»ñ³Ïñ³÷áÕ. ³Ûë ÑáëùÁ ϳ½Ùáõ³Í ϯÁÉÉ³Û ÏÉÉáõ³Í ëÝݹ³ÝÇõûñ¿ »õ ëï³Ùáùë³ÛÇÝ Ñ»ÕáõÏÝ»ñ¿, Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ëª ëï³ÙáùëÇ ³ñï³¹ñ³Í ÃÃáõ¿Ý, áñ ÏÁ Û³é³ç³óÝ¿ ï»Õ³ÛÝ³Ï³Ý ³Ûñáõ³Íù »õ ó³õ£

êï³Ùáùë³-áñÏáñ³ÛÇÝ Û»ï³ÑáëùÁ ÏÁ Û³é³ç³Ý³Û ÑÇÙݳϳÝûñ¿Ý Ï»ñ³Ïñ³÷áÕÇ í³ñÇ Ý»Õ³óáõÙÇ ³ÝµÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñͻɳϻñåáí, áñ ÏÁ å³ï³ÑÇ ½³Ý³½³Ý ÑÇõ³Ý¹³·ÇÝ å³ï׳éÝ»ñáí.

1. λñ³Ïñ³÷áÕÇ í³ñÇ Ý»Õ³óáõÙÇÝ ÃáõɳóáõÙ (relaxation)£ 2. êï³Ùáùë³ÛÇÝ Ëáó (ulcer)£ 3. êï³Ùáùë³ÛÇÝ ù³Õóϻգ 4. êáÝùáõÃÇõÝ (obesity) »õ ³ñï³éáó ·ÇñáõÃÇõÝ, áñáÝù ×ÝßáõÙ ÏÁ µ³Ý»óÝ»Ý ëï³ÙáùëÇÝ »õ ëïáͳÝÇÇÝ íñ³Û, »õ ³Ûë ×ÝßáõÙáí Ï»ñ³Ïñ³÷áÕÇ í³ñÇ Ý»Õ³óáõÙÁ ÏÁ µ³óáõÇ »õ ëï³Ùáùë³ÛÇÝ Û»ï³Ñáëù ÏÁ å³ï³ÑÇ£

5. ÚÕáõû³Ý áñáí³ÛݳÛÇÝ ×ÝßáõÙ, áñ ¹³ñÓ»³É ÏÁ ×Ýß¿ »õ ÏÁ µ³Ý³Û í³ñÇ Ý»Õ³óáõÙÁ£ 6. Progesteron Ý»ñ³½¹³ÏÇ (hormon) µ³ñÓñ³óáõÙ, áñ ÏÁ å³ï³ÑÇ ÛÕÇ ÏÇÝ»ñáõ Ùûï. ³Ûë Ý»ñ³½¹³ÏÁ ÏÁ ÃáõÉóÝ¿ Ï»ñ³Ïñ³÷áÕÇ í³ñÇ Ý»Õ³óáõÙÁ£ 7. ²ÉùáÉÇ, Í˳ËáïÇ »õ ù³ý¿ÇÝÇ ã³÷³½³Ýó ·áñͳÍáõÃÇõÝ. ³ëáÝù ÏÁ Ý»ñ·áñÍ»Ý Ï»ñ³Ïñ³÷áÕÇ í³ñÇ Ý»Õ³óáõÙÇÝ íñ³Û »õ ÏÁ ÃáõÉóÝ»Ý ½³ÛÝ£ 8. Ö³ñåáí ѳñáõëï ëÝݹ³ÝÇõûñáõ ëå³éáõÙ. ³Ûë ëÝݹ³ÝÇõûñáõ Ù³ñëáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ëï³ÙáùëÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ Ï°áõß³Ý³Û »õ µÝ³Ï³Ý¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ëï³Ùáùë³ÛÇÝ

ÃÃáõ Ï ³ñï³¹ñáõÇ ëï³ÙáùëÇÝ Ù¿ç, áñ ×ÝßáõÙáí Ï°áõÕÕáõÇ ¹¿åÇ Ï»ñ³Ïñ³÷áÕ£ 9. àõï»É¿ »ïù ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë å³éÏÇÉ. ³Ûë å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ëï³ÙáùëÁ É»óáõÝ íÇ׳Ïáí ÏÁ ×Ýß¿ ëïáͳÝÇÇÝ »õ Ï»ñ³Ïñ³÷áÕÇÝ í³ñÇ Ý»Õ³óáõÙÇ íñ³Û »õ ÏÁ µ³Ý³Û ³Ûë ݻճóáõÙÁ£ 10. ¼ûñ³õáñ ѳٻÙÝ»ñáí Ï»ñ³ÏáõñÝ»ñáõ ëå³éáõÙ£ 11. γñ· ÙÁ ëÝݹ³ÝÇõûñª ëËïáñ, ëáË, ÉáÉÇÏÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ (paste)£ 12. γñ· ÙÁ ½áí³óáõóÇã ϳ½³ÛÇÝ Ñ»ÕáõÏÝ»ñ£ 13. Ü»Õ Ñ³·áõëïÝ»ñáõ ·áñͳÍáõÃÇõÝ£ êï³Ùáùë³-áñÏáñ³ÛÇÝ Û»ï³ÑáëùÇÝ å³ï׳éáí Ï»ñ³Ïñ³÷áÕÇ Ý»ñùݳå³ïÁ ÏÁ ·ñ·éáõÇ »õ ï»ÕÇ Ï°áõÝ»Ý³Û µçÇç³ÛÇÝ ³ÝµÝ³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ áñÏñ³µáñµ (esophagitis)£ ºñϳñ³ï»õ ëï³Ùáùë³-áñÏáñ³ÛÇÝ Û»ï³ÑáëùÁ, ³ÝÏ³Ë Çñ Û³é³ç³óáõó³Í ³Ûñáõ³Íù¿Ý »õ ó³õ¿Ý, ÏñÝ³Û Û³é³ç³óÝ»É Ï»ñ³Ïñ³÷áÕÇ ï»Õ³ÛÝ³Ï³Ý µáñµáùáõÙÝ»ñ »õ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ù³Õóϻգ êï³Ùáùë³-áñÏáñ³ÛÇÝ Û»ï³ÑáëùÇ ³Ëï³×³Ý³ãáõÙÁ ÏÁ ϳï³ñáõÇ áñÏáñ³¹Çï³Ïáí (esophagoscopy), ëï³Ùáùë³¹Çï³Ïáí (gastroscopy) »õ ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ÏÇ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí£ ²Ýáñ ¹³ñÙ³ÝáõÙÁ Ï°ÁÉÉ³Û ¹»Õ»ñáí, ݳ˳½·áõß³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñáí, Ñ»éáõ ÙݳÉáí ݳ˳å¿ë ÛÇßáõ³Í ³Ëï³å³ï׳éÝ»ñ¿Ý, »õª íÇñ³µáõų-

سñÙÝÇÝ ØϳÝÝ»ñÁ äñÏáÕ Ø³ñÙݳٳñ½Á (stretching) àõÝÇ î³ñµ»ñ ú·ï³Ï³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ

²Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ óáÛó ïáõ³Í ¿, ÿ ݳËù³Ý áñ»õ¿ ï»ë³ÏÇ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½ ÏÇñ³ñÏ»ÉÁ, Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ ÙϳÝÝ»ñÁ åñÏáÕ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½ÇÝ ÏÇñ³ñÏáõÙÁ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ¿ ïáõ»³É Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½Á£ ²ÝÇϳ ÏÁ Ýå³ëï¿, áñ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½Ç ÏÇñ³ñÏÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ϳñ»Ý³Û ï³ñµ»ñ ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñ ÁÝ»É` ³é³Ýó íݳëáõ»Éáõ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ` ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ ×ÏáõÝûñ¿Ý ß³ñÅ»Éáõ: ²ÛÉ Ëûëùáí, ÙϳÝÝ»ñÁ åñÏáÕ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½Á Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï¿ ß³ñÅ»Éáõ: ØϳÝÝ»ñÁ åñÏáÕ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½ÇÝ ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñÁ ß³ï å³ñ½ »Ý, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝáÝù Û³×³Ë ÝϳïÇ ã»Ý ³éÝáõÇñ Ù³ñ¹áó ÏáÕÙ¿: ²Ûë Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½ÇÝ ÏÇñ³ñÏáõÙÁ á°ã ÙdzÛÝ ÏÁ Ýå³ëï¿ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ µ³ñ»É³õÙ³Ý, ³ÛÉ ³ÝÇϳ ÏÁ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ¿ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Ï°³ß-

ËáõųóÝ¿ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ »õ íݳëáõ»É¿ ½»ñÍ ÏÁ å³Ñ¿ ÙϳÝÝ»ñÁ: سëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñ Ï°Áë»Ý, ÿ ß³µ³ÃÁ »ñÏáõ »õ ϳ٠»ñ»ù ³Ý·³Ù ÙϳÝÝ»ñÁ åñÏáÕ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½ ÏÇñ³ñÏ»ÉÁ »õ ÝÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùáí Û³ñ³ï»õ»ÉÁ ÏñÝ³Û áõß³·ñ³õ Ï»ñåáí µ³ñ»É³õ»É ÙϳݳÛÇÝ ó³õ»ñ¿ ï³é³åáÕ Ù³ñ¹áó íÇ׳ÏÁ: Üß»³É Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½Ç Ù¿ç Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñÁ ÝϳïÇ áõÝÇÝ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ ·É˳õáñ ÙϳÝÝ»ñáõÝ ¹Ý¹»ñÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó ³ßËáõųóáõÙÁ ÏÁ Ýáõ³½»óÝ¿ ÙϳݳÛÇÝ ó³õ»ñáõ Û³é³ç³óÙ³Ý íï³Ý·ÇÝ ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ: γÛáõÝ àõ Þ³ñÅáÕ³Ï³Ý î»ë³ÏÇ Ø³ñÙݳٳñ½»ñ ØϳÝÝ»ñÁ åñÏáÕ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½Á »ñÏáõ ï»ë³ÏÇ ¿. Ù¿ÏÁ ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ Ï³ÛáõÝ, ÇëÏ ÙÇõëÁ` ß³ñÅáճϳÝ: γÛáõÝ ï»ë³ÏÇ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½ÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù³ñ½ÇãÁ ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿ ïáõ»³É ÙÏ³Ý ÙÁ ³ßËáõųóÝ»É` áñáß ³ï»Ý ÙÁ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ Ù¿Ï ³Ý¹³ÙÁ áñáß ¹ÇñùÇ Ù¿ç å³Ñ»Éáí: úñÇݳÏ, Ù³ñ½ÇÏÁ å³éÏ³Í íÇ×³Ï á í

Ù³ñ½ÇãÁ ³Ýáñ áïùÁ áõÕÇÕ í»ñ µéÝ³Í ³Ýß³ñÅ ÏÁ å³Ñ¿ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ í³ÛñÏ»³Ý: ÆëÏ ß³ñÅáÕ³Ï³Ý ï»ë³ÏÇ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½ÇÝ, ³å³ ³ÝÇϳ ÏÁ Û³ïϳÝßáõÇ Ù³ñÙÝÇ ³ßËáõÅ ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñáí, ÇÝãå¿ë ûñÇݳÏ, ûõ»ñÁ µáÉáñ³Ó»õ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáí »õ ϳ٠áïù»ñÁ ï³ñµ»ñ ¹Çñù»ñáí ×û×»Éáí: ØϳÝÝ»ñÁ åñÏáÕ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½Á ÏÇñ³ñÏ»ÉÁ, ݳËù³Ý áñ»õ¿ ï»ë³ÏÇ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½Ç ÏÇñ³ñÏáõÙÁ, Ï°³ßËáõųóÝ¿ ÙϳÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï¿ ½³ÝáÝù ×ÏáõÝûñ¿Ý ß³ñÅ»Éáõ: ²ÝáÝù ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ·ï³Í »Ý, áñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÙϳÝÝ»ñÁ åñÏáÕ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½ ÏÇñ³ñÏ»Ý Ý³»õ áñ»õ¿ ï»ë³ÏÇ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½ ÏÇñ³ñϻɿ ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë »ïù` ѳݷã»óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ûá·Ý³Í ÙϳÝÝ»ñÁ: ØϳÝÝ»ñÁ åñÏáÕ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½Á á°ã ÙdzÛÝ ÏÁ Ýå³ëï¿ ÙϳÝÝ»ñáõÝ ×ÏáõݳóÙ³Ý áõ ³ñ»³Ý ßñç³·³Ûáõû³Ý µ³ñ»É³õÙ³Ý, ³ÛÉ Ý³»õª ×Ýßáõ³Íáõû³Ý Ýáõ³½»óÙ³Ý:

2012 28 ¾.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

ÎÜàæ²Î²Ü

î³ïÇÏÇ ÊáѳÝáó ̲Ôβ¼²ð¸ êáÝdz ³ß×»³Ý

ÎÁ ÛÇß»Ù, Ù³ÝÏáõû³Ýë ³Ýѳٵ»ñ ÏÁ ëå³ë¿ÇÝù ̳Õϳ½³ñ¹ÇÝ£ ²Û¹ ûñáõ³Û ѳٳñ Ù³Ûñë ÏÁ ϳñ¿ñ Ýáñ ½·»ëïÝ»ñ, ÏÁ ·Ý¿ñ Ù»Í »õ ·áõݳõáñ ÙáÙ»ñ, ÏÁ ѳõ³ù¿ÇÝù ¹³ßï³ÛÇÝ Í³ÕÇÏÝ»ñª ÙáÙ»ñÁ ½³ñ¹³ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ »õ ³éïáõ ϳÝáõË å³ñï³×³Ý³ã ÏÁ ßï³å¿ÇÝù »Ï»Õ»óÇ: ºÏ»Õ»óÇÇ µ³ÏÁ É»óáõ³Í ϪÁÉɳñ ·ÇõÕÇ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáí, ˳Ûï³µÕ¿ï ѳ·áõ³Í, Ó»éù»ñÝÇÝ` ½³ñ¹³ñáõ³Í Ù»Í ÙáÙ»ñ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ µáÉáñë, ÷áùñÇÏÝ»ñÝ Çñ»Ýó Ù³Ûñ»ñáõ û·Ýáõû³Ùµ, ù³Ñ³Ý³ÛÇ »ï»õ¿Ýª ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏó¿ÇÝù ïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ù»Í Ã³÷ûñÇÝ: ÐÇÙ³ ѳ×áÛùáí »õ ϳñûïáí ÏÁ ÛÇ߻٠³Û¹ ·»Õ»óÇÏ ïûÝÇ µáÉáñ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ÛÅÙ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ó³ñ¹ ãÏ³Û ÝÙ³Ý ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ: ̳Õϳ½³ñ¹Á, ϳ٠ÇÝãå¿ë ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ϪÁë¿ §Í³é½³ñ¹³ñ¦, ÇëÏ µ³ñµ³é³ÛÇÝ` §½Áñ½³ñóñ¦, ÑÇÝ ïûÝ ¿, ·³ñáõÝÁ ¹ÇÙ³õáñ»Éáõ ïûÝ£ ÎñÝ³Û ÁÉɳÉ, áñ ÑÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ÛÝ »Õ³Í ¿ ·Çß»ñ³Ñ³õ³ë³ñÇ ûñÁ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ïûÝÁ Çñ µÝáÛÃáí Ϫ³ñï³Û³Ûï¿ Ï»³ÝùÇ »õ µáõë³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ³ñÃݳóÙ³Ý å³ßï³ÙáõÝù, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñª ïûÝÁ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ¿ »Õ³Í ²ñ³ ¶»Õ»óÇÏÇÝ: îûÝÇ ¿³Ï³Ý Û³ïϳÝÇßÝ»ñÁ »Õ³Í »Ý ͳéÝ áõ ͳÕÇÏÁ »õ å¿ïù ¿ »Ýó¹ñ»É, áñ λݳó ̳éÇ å³ßï³ÙáõÝùÇ Ñ»ï Ϫ³éÝãáõÇ: ÐÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ïûÝÇ ³éÇÃáí å³ïñ³ëï³Í »Ý ݳ»õ ÜáõéÇ (ܳñ, Üí³ñ¹, ÐáõñÇ) ³ÝáõÝáí ËñïáõÇÉ³Ï -åáõåñÇÏÁ, áñÁ ³ÝÓñ»õÇ Ñáí³Ý³õáñ ³ëïáõ³ÍáõÑÇÝ ¿ »Õ³Í: ̳Õϳ½³ñ¹Á ÏÁ ѳٳñáõ¿ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõ ïûÝ£ ²Û¹ ûñÁ ³ÝáÝù ÏÁ ѳ·Ý¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ³Ù»Ý³·»Õ»óÇÏ ½·»ëïÝ»ñÁ, ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÑÇݳۿÇÝ Çñ»Ýó »ÕáõÝ·Ý»ñÁ: îճݻñÁ ³ñÙ³ï³ËÇÉ ÁÝ»Éáí áõé»ÝÇÇ Ù³ïÕ³ß Í³é ÙÁ, ³Ýáñ ×ÇõÕ»ñÁ ÏÁ ½³ñ¹³ñ¿ÇÝ ·áÛݽ·áÛÝ ÏïáñÝ»ñáí, ÏÁ ϳ˿ÇÝ ã³ÙÇãáí ß³ñ³ÝÝ»ñ, ÙÇñ·»ñ »õ Ï ³Ùñ³óÝ¿ÇÝ »é³Í³Ûñ` §Çñ¿ù ×ÕݳÝǦ ÙáÙ»ñ, ½áñë å³ïñ³ë-

ï³Í Ï ÁÉɳñ Ù»Í Ù³ÛñÇÏÁ: Î¿ë ·Çß»ñÇÝ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ ÏÁ ßï³å¿ÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óÇ. ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³ëÝáÕÁ »Ï»Õ»óÇÇ ½³Ý·Á Ïáõ ï³ñ, ÇëÏ ÙÇõëÝ»ñÁ Ï°»ñóÛÇÝ ù³Ñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ µ»ñ»Éáõ: ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ Ùdzëݳµ³ñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ ÏÁ ½³ñ¹³ñ¿ÇÝ Í³ÕÇÏÝ»ñáí »õ ͳé»ñÇ ×ÇõÕ»ñáí: Üß³Ýáõ³Í ïճݻñÁ Çñ»Ýó ½³ñ¹³ñ³Í ͳéÇ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ ÏÁ ϳݷݿÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ѳñëݳóáõÝ»ñáõ ³éç»õ, ÏÁ í³é¿ÇÝ ÙáÙ»ñÁ: λëáõñÙ³ÛñÁ Çñ ѳñëݳóáõÇ ·ÉËáõÝ Ýáñ ß³É ÏÁ ¹Ý¿ñ, ÇëÏ ïÕáõÝ ³½·³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñ Ïáõ ï³ÛÇÝ ³Ýáñ: ijٻñ·áõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ï»õ¿ñ ÙÇÝã»õ Éáõë³µ³ó£ ²é³õûï»³Ý Í³é»ñÁ Ï°ûñÑÝáõ¿ÇÝ, ×ÇõÕ»ñÁ ÏÁ ï³ñáõ¿ÇÝ ïáõÝ, áÙ³Ýù ½³ÝáÝù ÏÁ ïÝÏ¿ÇÝ ÑáÕÇÝ Ù¿ç, áñå¿ë½Ç ³ñÙ³ï³õáñáõÇ, áõñÇßÝ»ñÁ ½³ÝáÝù ÏÁ ϳ˿ÇÝ ËÝáóÇ Ùûï, áñå¿ë ϳñ³·Á ëïáõ·»Éáõ ÷³Ûï, ÇëÏ áÙ³Ýù ½³ÝáÝù ÏÁ í³é¿ÇÝ »õ íñ³Ý ϳà ϰ»é³óÝ¿ÇÝ, ѳõ³ï³Éáí, áñ ³ÛÉ»õë ϳÃÁ ãÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹áõÇñ: Þ³ï ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í ¿ñ ݳ»õ ×ÇõÕ»ñÝ áõ í³éáõáÕ ÙáÙ»ñÁ ·»ñ»½Ù³Ý³ïáõÝ ï³Ý»Éáõ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÁ, áõñ ³ÝáÝù Ï°³Ùñ³óáõ¿ÇÝ ßÇñÙ³ù³ñ»ñáõÝ: ØÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ ³É ¹»é ÏÁ å³Ñå³ÝáõÇ ä³ï³ñ³·Ç ÁÝóóùÇÝ Í³éÇ ×ÇõÕ»ñÁ ûñÑÝ»Éáõ »õ µ³Å³Ý»Éáõ ³õ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÁ, ÛÇß³ï³Ï»Éáí ÚÇëáõëÇ ºñáõë³Õ¿Ù ÙïÝ»Éáõ ³ï»Ý ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÓÇûÝÇÇ ×ÇõÕ»ñáí ¹ÇÙ³õáñáõ»Éáõ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ: îûÝÇ Ý³Ëûñ¿ÇÝ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÁ Ï°»ñóÛÇÝ ¹³ßïª µ³Ýç³ñ ѳõ³ù»Éáõ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³Ûë ïûÝÇÝ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï¿ÇÝ ÇÝãå¿ë ³ñÙïÇùÝ»ñáí, ³ÛÝå¿ë ³É µ³Ýç³ñÝ»ñáí ³åáõñÝ»ñ »õ ׳߻ñ, Û³×³Ë Ý³»õ ÙdzëÇÝ: ²Ûëå¿ë, ³Û¹ ûñáõ³Û Û³ïáõÏ ×³ß³ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿ ѳïÇϳåáõñÁ, ÃÃí³åáõñÁ, ÃÃí»å³ëÁ, ù³óËɳ ßáñí³Ý, »õ ³ÛÉÝ : Ú³ïϳÝß³Ï³Ý ¿ ù³ó³ËÇ û·ï³·áñÍáõÙÁ, ½áñ ÏÁ µ³ó³ïñ»Ý ˳ãáõ³Í øñÇëïáëÇ í»ñçÇÝ Ëݹñ³ÝùÇݪ çáõñÇ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý ù³ó³Ë ËÙóÁÝ»Éáõ ÛÇß³ï³Ïáõû³Ùµ:

ÂÂìºä²ê

´³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ

1/2 ·³õ³Ã ÉáõµÇ³ 1/2 ·³õ³Ã ëÇë»é 1/2 ·³õ³Ã áëå 1/2 ·³õ³Ã Ó³õ³ñ 1/2 ·³õ³Ã éßï³ (ٳϳñáÝ) 1/2 ·³õ³Ã ã³ÙÇã 1/2 ·³õ³Ã ë³Éáñ³ãÇñ 2 ϳå ßáÙÇÝ (ëå³Ý³Ë)

ù³ó³Ë ë»õ åÕå»Õ, ³Õ

ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝ

ܳ˳å¿ë Ãñçáõ³Í ³ñÙïÇùÁ ˳߻É: ²õ»ÉóÁÝ»É Ù³Ï³ñáÝÁ, ã³ÙÇãÁ, Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ë³Éáñ³ãÇñÝ áõ ßáÙÇÝÁ: سïáõó»É ù³ó³Ëáí:

ijٳݳϳõáñ ÌáÙ³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝ ÀÝ»±É, ¿ âÁÝ»É Ü»ñϳÛÇë ß³ï ÏÁ Éë»Ýù Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ Ý»ñùݳå¿ë §Ù³ùñ»Éáõ¦ ϳ٠§Éáõ³Éáõ¦ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ϳï³ñáõ³Í ųٳݳϳõáñ ÍáÙ³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ ç³ï³·áíáÕ Ï³ñÍÇùÝ»ñ: ²Ûë ÍáÙ³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ¹»ûù Ù³ñÙÝÇ ³éáÕçáõû³Ý áñ»õ¿ Ýå³ëï ÏÁ µ»ñ¿±, ͳÝñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ Ýáõ³½»óÝ¿± ϳ٠µ³ñ»Ó»õ ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ¿± Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ³ÛÝå¿ë, ÇÝãå¿ë áÙ³Ýù Ï »Ýó¹ñ»Ý: ÆñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÛÝ ¿, ÿ í»ñáÛÇß»³É ÍáÙ³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÁÉÉ³Û ³ÝÇϳ ųٳݳϳõáñ, Ù³ëݳÏÇ Ã¿ ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý, ï³Ï³õÇÝ ß³ï ųٳݳÏÇ ÏÁ ϳñûïÇ ÙÇÝã»õ Çñ ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³ó³Û³Ûï¿ Ï³Ù ÷³ëï¿: àÙ³Ýù, Ù³ëݳõáñ³µ³ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ, ·Çñáõû³Ý áñáß Ñ³Ý·ñáõ³Ý¿ Ï ³ÝóÝÇÝ. ³ëáñ å³ï׳éÁ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ ³ñ³· ó÷Ý áõ µ³½Ù³½µ³ÕáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿: лï»õ³µ³ñ, ³ÝáÝù »Éù ÙÁ ÏÁ ÷Ýïé»Ý Çñ»Ýó ³Ûë íÇ×³Ï¿Ý ¹áõñë ·³Éáõ »õ Ï áñáß»Ý Ù¿Ï-»ñÏáõ ûñ »õ »ñµ»ÙÝ ß³µ³Ã ÙÁ áõï»ÉÇù¿ ½ñÏáõÇÉ Ï³Ù ÍáÙ³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝ Áݻɪ »Ýó¹ñ»Éáí, ÿ ³Û¹ Ï û·Ý¿ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ÃáÛÝ»ñ¿ ϳ٠ϻÕï»ñ¿ Ù³ùñ»Éáõ: àÙ³Ýù ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ÏÁ ϳñÍ»Ý, ÿ ³Ûë ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ û·ï³Ï³ñ ¿ å³Ûù³ñ»Éáõ áñáß ÑÇõ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ¹¿Ù: ܳËù³Ý ÍáÙ³å³Ñáõû³Ý áñáßáõÙ ï³ÉÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÝųñÇ íñ³Û ¹Ý»É ³ÝÏ¿ Û³é³ç³ó³Í íݳëÝ»ñÝ áõ µ³ñÇùÝ»ñÁ: ÎñÝ³Û ÁÉɳÉ, áñ ³Ûë Ó»õÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³Í Ï³ñ· ÙÁ ³ÝÓ»ñáõ ϳñÍÇùÁ ½³ñÙ³Ýù å³ï×³é¿ Ù»½Ç: ²ÝáÝù Ï Áë»Ý, ÿ ѳݷÇëï áõ ·áÑáõÝ³Ï íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù¿ç ½·³ó³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýù ½Çñ»Ýù »õ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ûñ áõï»ÉÇù¿ ½ñÏáõÙÁ Ï áñ³Ï»Ý ǵñ»õ §µ³ó³éÇÏ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõݦ: ²ÝáÝù ³Ýßáõßï ѳñóÁ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ï»ë³ÝÏÇõÝ¿Ý ã»Ý ¹Çï»ñ: ¶Çï³Ï³Ý µ³ó³ïñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÛÝ ¿, ÿ áõï»ÉÇùÁ Ýáõ³½»óÝ»Éáí Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ Ï ³ñï³¹ñ¿ ÝÇõà ÙÁ, áñ ųٳݳϳõáñ³å¿ë ÏÁ ѳݷã»óÝ¿ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ: ²Ûë ¿ ·³ÕïÝÇùÁ, áñ ß³ï»ñÁ ÏÁ ÙÕ¿ ¹ÇÙ»Éáõ ³Ûë ÙÇçáóÇÝ Ï³Ù ³åñ»Éáõ ³Ûë ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁª Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ µ³ñ»Ó»õ »õ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ å³Ñ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: ÌáÙ³å³Ñáõû³Ý ³Ûë Ýáñ Ó»õÇÝ ÏÁ Ñ»ï»õÇÝ Ù³ñ½ÇÏÝ»ñ, ¹»ñ³ë³ÝÝ»ñ, »ñ·ÇãÝ»ñ, »õ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý áõ ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ »õ å³ßïûÝ»³-

Ý»ñ£ Ø¿Ï Ëûëùáí, ÍáÙ³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ ³É ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ïáõ³Í ã¿ ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý ³õ³Ý¹áÛÃÝ»ñáõ »õ ϳ٠۳ïáõÏ ã¿ ÉáÏ ÏñûݳõáñÝ»ñáõ, ³Ý ÏñûÝùÇ Ï³Ù Ñ³õ³ïùÇ Ñ»ï áã Ù¿Ï ³éÝãáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ: Þ³ï»ñ í»ñáÛÇß»³É ÍáÙ³å³Ñáõû³Ý ѳݹ¿å ÅËï³Ï³Ý Ï»óáõ³Íù ÏÁ óáõó³µ»ñ»Ý: ²ÝáÝù Ï Áë»Ý, ÿ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ëÝáõÝ¹Ç Ï³ñÇùÁ áõÝÇ, áñå¿ë½Ç ·áÛ³ï»õ¿, ³éáÕç ÙÝ³Û »õ ¹¿Ù ¹Ý¿ ÑÇõ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ: àõñ»Ùݪ ÍáÙ³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝ ÁÝ»±É, ÿ á㣠γñ· ÙÁ ·»ñٳݳϳÝ, éáõë³Ï³Ý »õ ëϳÝïÇÝ³í»³Ý áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ï Áë»Ý, ÿ »ñÏáõ-»ñ»ù ûñáõ³Ý ÍáÙ³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ áõÝÇ Çñ û·áõïÝ»ñÁ. ³Ý ¹¿Ù ÏÁ ¹Ý¿ ½³Ý³½³Ý ÑÇõ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ, Ù³ëݳõáñ³µ³ñª Ûû¹»ñáõ µáñµáùáõÙÇÝ, Ù³ñëáÕ³Ï³Ý ·áñͳñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ѳñó»ñáõÝ, ³ñ»³Ý ·»ñ×ÝßáõÙÇÝ, »õ ³ÛÉÝ: ØÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿ ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ³ÝáÝù, áñáÝù ¹¿Ù »Ý ÍáÙ³å³Ñáõû³Ý ³Ûë ·³Õ³÷³ñÇÝ, ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý ÏÁ ·ïÝ»Ý ÷³ëï»ñ ϳ٠å³ï׳鳵³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Çñ»Ýó ï»ë³Ï¿ïÁ å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ. ·É˳õáñÁ ³ÛÝ ¿, ÿ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ß³ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 29

ø³ó³ËÇÝ ú·ï³Ï³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ î³ñ³Íáõ³Í ѳÙá½áõÙ ¿, áñ ù³ó³ËÁ Ù»Í û·áõï áõÝÇ: ²ÝÇϳ Ï »ñϳñ¿ Ï»³ÝùÁ, ÏÁ ½ûñ³óÝ¿ ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÏÁ Ù»ÕÙ³óÝ¿ áñáß ï»ë³ÏÇ ó³õ»ñ, ÏÁ Ýå³ëï¿ »ñϳÃÇ »õ ÏÇñÇ Çõñ³óÙ³ÝÁ Ù»ñ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: γñ· ÙÁ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ѳëï³ï»Ý, áñ ù³ó³ËÁ, Û³ïϳå¿ë ËÝÓáñÇÝÁ, ÏÁ ÝÇѳñóÝ¿ »õ ÏÁ Ýå³ëï¿ Ù³ñëáÕáõû³Ý: êïáñ»õª ù³ó³ËÇÝ Ï³ñ· ÙÁ ·áñͳÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ.

- ºÃ¿ Ù³½»ñáõÝ ÷³ÛÉù »õ ³éáÕç ï»ëù Ï°áõ½¿ù ï³É, ·ÉáõËÁ Éáõ³É¿ »ïù Ù³½»ñÁ óûÕáõ»ó¿ù 2 µ³Å³Ï çáõñÇ »õ Ï¿ë ·³õ³Ã ËÝÓáñÇ ù³ó³ËÇ ÉáõÍáÛÃáí: - ºÃ¿ Ûá·Ý³Í ÏÁ ½·³ù, 1 µ³Å³Ï çáõñÇ Ù¿ç ÉáõÍ»É 1 ÿÛÇ ¹·³É Ù»Õñ »õ Ï¿ë ·³õ³Ã ËÝÓáñÇ ù³ó³Ë: ÊÙ»É ûñÁ 2 µ³Å³Ï, ×³ß¿Ý Å³Ù ÙÁ ³é³ç: - ÎáÏáñ¹Ç ó³õÇ »õ ·ñ·éáõ³Íáõû³Ý å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ 1 ³åáõñÇ ¹·³É ËÝÓáñÇ ù³ó³Ëáí áÕáÕ»É µ»ñ³ÝÝ áõ ÏáÏáñ¹Á: - Úá·Ý³Í, ϳñÙñ³Í »õ ó³õáÕ áïù»ñáõ ѳٳñ ãÏ³Û ³õ»ÉÇ É³õ µ³Ý, ù³Ý` ï³ù ù³ó³ËÇ Éá·³ÝùÁ: î³ßïÇÝ Ù¿ç

·³Õç çáõñ, Ù¿Ï ³÷ ù³ñ³Õ áõ Ù¿Ï ·³õ³Ã ËÝÓáñÇ ù³ó³Ë É»óÝ»É »õ ³Û¹ ˳éÝáõñ¹ÇÝ Ù¿ç ³éÝáõ³½Ý Ï¿ë ų٠ѳݷëï³óÝ»É áïù»ñÁ: - ØÇç³ïÇ Ë³ÛÃáõ³ÍùÇ ÃáÛÝÁ 㿽áù³óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ˳ÛÃáõ³Í Ù³ëÇÝ íñ³Û ù³ó³Ëáí Ãñçáó ¹ñ¿ù, »õ ß³ï ßáõï ù³ó³ËÁ ÏÁ 㿽áù³óÝ¿ ÃáÛÝÁ: - î³ñÇùÇ µ»ñٳٵ Ó»éù»ñáõÝ íñ³Û Û³ÛïÝáõ³Í ëñ׳·áÛÝ ³ñ³ïÝ»ñÁ ϯ³ÝÑ»ï³Ý³Ý, »Ã¿ ³Ù¿Ý ûñ Ó»éù»ñÁ ß÷¿ù ù³ó³ËÇ Ù¿ç óÃËáõ³Í ÏÇëáõ³Í ëáËáí: - лñ³Ã³÷Ù³Ý »õ û÷áïÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, ·ÉËáõÝ ÙáñÃÁ ß÷»ó¿ù ù³ó³ËÇ Ù¿ç Ãñçáõ³Í µ³Ùå³Ïáí: - ¼³Ý³½³Ý ÙáñóÛÇÝ, »ÕáõÝ·Ý»ñáõ ëÝϳÛÇÝ ÑÇõ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ûñÁ 6 ³Ý·³Ù ³Ëï³Ñ³ñáõ³Í Ù³ë»ñáõÝ ùë»ó¿ù ËÝÓáñÇ ù³ó³Ë: - سñÙÝÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³¹ñáճϳÝáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»Éáõ »õ ½·³ÛÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ýáõ³½»óÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ûñ³Ï³Ý, ³é³õûï»³Ý ËÙ»ó¿ù Ù¿Ï ·³õ³Ã çáõñ` 2 ÿÛÇ ¹·³É ËÝÓáñÇ ù³ó³Ëáí:

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

29

JOB OPENING Armenian Community Centre Toronto

Newly Renovated Armenian Community Centre Has 2 Openings In The Following Positions:

Manager

To run day to day operations of the Centre

Catering Contractor

To lease the banquet hall, cafeteria and restaurant of the Centre Interested parties please contact ACC at: armeniancommunitycentrejobs@gmail.com

see the answers reversed in this page

ºéûñ»³Û Þñç³åïáÛï

Armenian Community Centre 45 Hallcross Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4

ijٳݳϳõáñ ÌáÙ³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝ...

Mont Tremblant »õ

ß³ñ. ¿ç 28¿Ý

Ottawa

ÙÇÝã»õ ûñë, áã Ù¿Ï ·Çï³Ï³Ý, µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÇÝ, ÿ ÍáÙ³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó ¿: ²ÝáÝù ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý Áë»Éáí, ÿ ³ÝϳÝáÝ »õ áã ûñÇݳõáñ Ó»õáí áõï»ÉÇù ëå³é»É¿ »ïù ÍáÙ³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ µÝ³Ï³Ý ¿, áñ ѳݷÇëïÇ ½·³óáÕáõÃÇõÝ ï³Û Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ: àõñ»ÙÝ »Ã¿ Ù»Ýù Ñ»ï»õÇÝù ×Çß¹ »õ ³éáÕç ëÝݹ³Ï³ÝáÝÇ, ³Ûë §ÍáÙ³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ¦ ³Ý³ñÅ¿ù ÏÁ ¹³éݳÛ:

Paruir Sevak s ... country to another.

HOME IMPROVEMENT

RENOVATE IMPROVE CHANGE Parseh Margarosyan

60 Deerbrook Trl., Toronto Direct: 647-224-6668 Res.: 416-491-6668 parma@sympatico.ca

Free Estimate

from page 21

Q - Soon the Czech reader will encounter your book. Would you like to say something to him?

PS - First of all I would like very much for your readers to know how much an entire nation, Armenians, likes and feels indebted to Ludmilla Motalova, because of whom Armenian literature today resounds in Czechoslovakia. Coming to Czechoslovakia and in general the Czech and Slovak people, with all my heart, as brother can wish to brother, I wish them good fortune, happiness, and the best future. *Translator's Note: This had been a faithful translation of an Armenian text at Hovik Charkchyan's Blog http://hovikcharkhchyan.wordpress.com (accessed in January 2012).

Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

سÛÇë 26-27-28 سÝñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó ѳٳñ ¹Çٻɪ ´»Ýݳ ³ñ½ÇÇÝ 416-496-0606 ϳ٠416-494-4067

(Source: Reporter.am)

ÊÙµ³·Çñ

Torontohye Newspaper

& Charters Ltd.

γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ÚáíÇÏ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý Ð»é.ª 647-890-0762

²ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ ²ñßû ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý êáõñ¿Ý â¿ùÇ×»³Ý ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý ø³Ãdz î¿ñ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý

̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ

¾ç³¹ñáõÙ

sales.torontohye@gmail.com

²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746

Editor

Karin Saghdejian

Administrator

Hovig Sarkissian (647-890-0762)

Advertisements

Sevag Haroutunian (416- 878-0746)

Design & Graphics: Ara Ter Haroutunian

2012 30¾.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

ÞáõßÇÇ ²½³ï³·ñÙ³Ý 20-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ NEPMCC-Ç ²Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ... ß³ñ. ¿ç 3-¿Ý ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ£ àñå¿ë Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õáõÝù- ¿ Ý»ñó÷³Ýó»Éáõ ³Û¹ ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÜáõÇñáõ³Í ¼ûñ³Ñ³Ý¹¿ë Ý»ñáõ å³ßïå³Ý »ñÏÇñ ÙÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ßñç³Ý³Ï¿Ý Ý»ñë£ ²é ³Û¹ª ù³ç³É»ñ»É« áñ г۳ëï³Ý »õ Âáõñ- ½·³ÉÇ ¿ ݳѳݷ³ÛÇÝ »õ ¹³ßݳÏó³êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ Ø¿ç ùdz« ½áÛ· å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ùáí-ùáíÇ ·³- ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ٳϳñ¹³ÏÝ»ñáõ Éáí ÉáõÍ»Ý Ñ³ñó»ñÁ Çñ³ñáõ ÙÇç»õ, µ³ó³ïñ»ó ³Ý£ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ñÏñÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ï»³Ýù¿Ý Ý»ñë ëÏë³Í »Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý áõÅ Ý»ñϳ۳óݻɫ ÇëÏ Ù³ÙáõÉÁ ÙÇçáó

íñ³Û ³ÛÝ Ï³ñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñ ÏÁ ïñáõÇ ëáÛÝ ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ£ öáùñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó سÙáõÉÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÊáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ Ïþ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 400 Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ£

¸³ë³ËûëáõÃÇõݪ §Ð³Û»ñÁ àñå¿ë...

È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ ì»ñ³ÍÝáõÝ¹Ç Ðñ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ íñ³Û, سÛÇë 9-ÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ½ûñ³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëª ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ÞáõßÇ ù³Õ³ùÇ ³½³ï³·ñÙ³Ý »õ å³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÇ Ï³½Ù³õáñÙ³Ý 20-ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇÝ: ÚÇß»óÝ»Ýù, áñ 9 سÛÇë 1992-ÇÝ, ²ñó³Ë»³Ý Ñ»ñáë³Ù³ñïÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³½³ï³·ñáõ»ó³õ ÞáõßÇ µ»ñ¹³ù³Õ³ùÁ:

³é»õïñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ Íáíáõ ·Ý³óùáí ѳë³Í ¿ÇÝ ÙÇÝã»õ Ðݹϳëï³Ý »õ ³ÛÉáõñ »õ ßÝáñÑÇõ Çñ»Ýó ³é»õïñ³Ï³Ý ÙïùÇݪ Ù»Í Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ïÇñ³ó³Í: òáõó³¹ñáõ³Í å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñáõ ßÝáñÑÇõ Ý»ñϳݻñÁ Ñ»ï»õ»ó³Ý Ñ³Û Ã³·³õáñÝ»ñáõ, ³ñùáõÝÇùÇÝ, ׳ñï³ñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ϳéáÛóÝ»ñáõ »õ ѳÛáó å³ïÙáõû³Ý ϳñ»õáñ ¹¿åù»ñáõÝ: ø»ñ³Ù»ÃÉ»³Ý ݳ»õ Áݹ·Í»ó, áñ Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ »Õ³Í ¿ çáõñ»ñáõ »ñÏÇñ. ¸ñ³ËïÇ Ù¿ç ÑáëáÕ ·»ï»ñÁ, ²ñ³ùë, º÷ñ³ï »õ îÇ·ñÇë Ù»ñ ·»ï»ñÝ »Ý »õ ÜáÛ»³Ý î³å³ÝÁ ѳݷã»ó³õ ²ñ³ñ³ï É»ñ³Ý ·³·³ÃÇÝ: ¸³ë³Ëûëáõû³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ ¼»-

ß³ñ. ¿ç 4-¿Ý

÷Çõé îáñݳ µ³Ý³ËûëÇÝ ÝáõÇñ»ó êáݳ ¼¿ÛÃÉ»³ÝÇ §Ð³Û ÎÝáç ¸»ñÁ Ð³Û Ú»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý Þ³ñÅÙ³Ý Ù¿ç¦ Ù»Í³Í³õ³É ·ÇñùÁ: ²ñ³Ù ². γÃáÕÇÏáëÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ 2012 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÁ §Ð³Û ¶ñùÇ î³ñǦ Ñéã³Ï»ÉáõÝ ³éÇÃáí, Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÁ ³ÝÙ³ëÝ ãÙݳÉáí, Áݹ³é³ç»ó ³Ûë Ññ³õ¿ñÇÝ, ·áñͳÏó³µ³ñ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝ ¶ñ³ï³ñ³ÍÇÝ Ñ»ï ë»Õ³Ý ÙÁ Û³ïϳóáõó µáÉáñ Ñ³Û ÏÇÝ ·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ ·áñÍ»ñáõÝ, ÇÝã áñ Ù»Í Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝ ëï»ÕÍ»ó Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ Ùûï:

Save the Date Stay tuned for details

July 6-7-8, 2012

New singer line-up

w w w. a c c s u m m e r f e s t . c o m

²äðÆÈ 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78

31

2012 32 ¾.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 78