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VIKEN KRIKORIAN Broker of Record / Owner Market Value Appraiser ABR, SRES, CCIM

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Volume 7, No. 3 (74), December 2011 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

Bus: 416-444-7755 x30 Cell: 416-822-0706 Vik@RexToronto.com www.ListMyHouse.info APPRAISING, LISTING & NEGOTIATING

REALTY EXECUTIVES EXPERTS INC. Brokerage, Independently Owned and Operated

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$70 per person $60 for 18 and under $35 for 12 and under in children s section

For tickets please contact us at 416-431-2428 or agbutoronto@bellnet.ca Reservations & Seating on a first come & first paid basis

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December 31, 2011 7:30 p.m. AGBU Babayan Ballroom 930 Progress Avenue Toronto

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Khoren Mardoyan Mobile Mortgage Specialist Royal Bank of Canada Tel: 647-980-9449 Fax: 416-289-0352

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When it comes to your mortgage, it is important to make sure you get the home you really want with flexible financing solutions that are right for you.

§ÚÇß³ï³ÏáõÃ»³Ý úñ¦ (Remembrance Day)

ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ ³ÙëáõÝ 11-ÇÝ ½áõ·³¹ÇåáÕª å³ï»ñ³½ÙÝ»ñáõ ³õ³ñïÇÝ »õ ½áÑáõ³Í ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñáõÝ áõ ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í §ÚÇß³ï³ÏáõÃ»³Ý úñ¦Á« ÇÝãå¿ë ³ÙµáÕç ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ« Û³ïáõÏ Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ÝßáõáÕ ûñ« ÝáÛÝå¿ë ³É Ýßáõ»ó³õ ÐúØ-Ç ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ì³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç« Û³ïáõÏ å³ïñ³ëïáõÃ»³Ùµ »õ Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ùµ£ îÝûñ¿ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ã»É³¹ñ³Ýùáí« ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ ëÏÇ½µ¿Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý« Ù»ñ í³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÝ áõ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ« Ç Ûáõß Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñáõ Ã³÷³Í ³ñ»³Ý« Çñ»Ýó É³Ùµ³ÏÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û ëÏë³Ý Ïñ»É ËáñÑñ¹³Ýß³Ï³Ý Ï³ñÙÇñ Ï³Ï³ãÝ»ñÁ (poppies)« ÇëÏ ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 11-ÇÝ ³é³õûï»³Ý Ç Û³ñ·³Ýë »õ Ç Ûáõß ½áÑáõ³Í ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñáõÝª í³ñ Çç³Ý Ð³Û ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý ØáõïùÇÝ Í³Í³ÝáÕª ·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý »õ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹ñûß³ÏÝ»ñÁ£ ÜáÛÝ ûñÁ« ËáñÑñ¹³Ýß³Ï³Ý µ³ó³éÇÏ ½áõ·³¹ÇåáõÃ»³Ùµª 2011 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ« 11ñ¹ ³Ùëáõ³Ý« 11ñ¹ ûñáõ³Ý« Å³ÙÁ 11£00-ÇÝª Ï³ï³ñáõ»ó³õ ÚÇß³ï³ÏáõÃ»³Ý úñáõ³Ý« Ù¿Ï í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÇ ÛáïÝÏ³Ûë ÉéáõÃ»³Ýª Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ£ ²Û¹ í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÇÝ Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ Éáõé »õ Û³ñ·³ÉÇñª ÛÇß»óÇÝ ³ßË³ñÑÇ »õ Çñ»Ýó Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ ³½³ïáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ë³Õ³ÕáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ½áÑáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ£ ²Ûë ³éÇÃáí ¸© ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ« ³é³çÝáñ¹áõÃ»³Ùµ Çñ»Ýó ¹³ëïÇ³ñ³Ï áõëáõóãáõÑÇª î³ÝÇ¿É Â³ñÃÁñÇ« Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇÝ Ý³»õ ûñáõ³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Á µ³ó³ïñáÕ ÏáÏÇÏ »õ å³ïß³× Û³Ûï³·Çñ£

Visit ARS High School's new website www.arsarmenianschool.ca

EXCEPTIONAL REAL ESTATE SERVICE, BROKERAGE*

Sales Representative

Bus: 416-497-9794 Direct: 416-268-7766 Fax: 416-497-5949

www.bedrosianhomes.com rbedrosian@trebnet.com

3107 Sheppard Ave. E. Toronto ON M1T 3

khoren.mardoyan@rbc.com mortgage.rbc.com/khoren.mardoyan

Your new home doesn t come with mortgage advice

I do

I speak English, Russian, Armenian, French

*Each office is independently owned & operated

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Kidnap Breakfast

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ä³ï³Ý»Ï³ÝÁª ÐúØ-Ç î³ñ»Ï³Ý ä³½³ñÇÝ

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²Ý³ÏÝÏ³É Ý³Ë³×³ß ÙÁÝ ¿ñ, ß³µ³Ã 12 ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ í³Õ ³é³õûï»³Ý, Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë: ÐÚ¸ ¶äØ-Ç §øñÇëï³÷áñ¦ »õ §èáëïáÙ¦ å³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÁÝÏ»ñ-ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ»ñÁ, Çñ»Ýó ·Çß»ñ³ÝáóÝ»ñáí, ùÇã ÙÁ ³åß³Í, ùÇã ÙÁ Ùï³Ñá·, ùÇã ÙÁÝ ³É ëå³ëáÕ³Ï³Ý íÇ×³Ïáí Ýëï³Í ¿ÇÝ Ï»¹ñáÝÇë ×³ß³ëñ³ÑÁ »õ ÏÁ ×³ß³Ï¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ñ³Ù³ñ Û³ïáõÏ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í Ý³Ë³×³ßÁ: Æ±Ýã å³ï³Ñ³Í ¿ñ: ä³ñ½³å¿ë í³ñÇã Ï³½ÙÇ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÁ, å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñáõ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ³µ³ñ, å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÁ §³ñ»õ³Ý·³Í ¿ÇÝ¦ Çñ»Ýó ³ÝÏáÕÇÝÝ»ñ¿Ý, ï³Ï³õÇÝ ·Çß»ñ³ÝáóÝ»ñáí, »õ ½³ÝáÝù µ»ñ³Í Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ... Ý³Ë³×³ßÇ: ºñµ Çñ»Ýó µ³ó³ïñáõ»ó³õ ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, µáÉáñÁ ëñï³Ýó ëÏë³Ý ÍÇÍ³ÕÇÉ Çñ»Ýó íÇ×³ÏÇÝ íñ³Û »õ ëÏë³Ý Çñ³ñ å³ïÙ»É Çñ»Ýó »ÝÃ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: Ð³×»ÉÇ ¿ñ ï»ëÝ»É Ù»ñ ÷áùñ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÁ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý¿Ý ¹áõñë íÇ×³ÏÇ Ù¿ç:

¶ºØ §êÇÙáÝ ¼³õ³ñ»³Ý¦ Ø³ëÝ³×ÇõÕÇ ²Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ î»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ÂéáõóÇÏÝ»ñ ÎÁ òñáõ»Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ø³Õ³ù³Ù¿çÁ ARS Roubina Chapter s Annual Bazaar Lottery Winners List Draw Date Sunday Nov 6th 2011

Grand Prize Winners: 1st Prize: Ladies Concord Watch /Berani Jewelers 2nd Prize: Diamond Necklace /Diamond Source 3rd Prize: Toshiba TV /Regency Audio 4th Prize: Adore Charm Bracelet /V.L.M Canada 5th Prize: Michael Aram Piece / Dana Jordan

Ticket # Winner 1864 4904 4032 3206 0400

Gale Flack Penna Tarzi Arsho Darakjian Leo Eskandari Sosseh Malkhasian

0378 1384 1686 3939 4423 2107 2665 4815 4061 0070 2101 3288 2091 3776 3210 0562 3461 3522 1990 1959

Harry Madjarian Jacob S Suzan Kevekian Shake Mortazavi Jean Artinian Teodik Mesrkhani Anita Arzoumanian Rozet Madian Shannon Simpson Tamar Shemavonian Teodik Mesrkhani Sarkis Dabaghian Garni Kupelian Arsinee Yeranossian Leo Eskandari Jeanne O Connel Sona Sarkissian Jojo Bedrossian Armand Boyadjian Norik Petrossian

Other Prizes: ÂéáõóÇÏ óñáõ»Éáõ ³ñß³õÇÝ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇó »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 5-ÇÝ, ÐÚ¸ ¶ºØ §êÇÙáÝ ¼³õ³ñ»³Ý¦ Ù³ëÝ³×ÇõÕÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÁ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»ó ÃéáõóÇÏ³µ³ßËáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ÂáñáÝÃû ù³Õ³ùÇ Ï»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë: Øûï³õáñ³å¿ë 20 ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ óñáõ»óÇÝ ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ¿ç»ñª Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ðñ³Ý¹ îÇÝùÇ áõ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õ³Ýó Ñ³ñó»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ:

ÂéáõóÇÏÝ»ñÁ µ³ÅÝáõ»ó³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ »ñ»ù Ï³ñ»õáñ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë: Ìñ³·ñÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ñ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç áõß³¹ñáõÃ»³Ý Û³ÝÓÝ»É ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õ³Ýó Ñ³ñó»ñÁ »õ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý áõñ³óáõÙÁ, ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝ ³ï»Ý Ù³ñ¹áó Çñ³½»Ï ¹³ñÓÝ»É Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ÇñáÕáõÃ»³Ý »õ ³Ûë Ñ³ñóÇÝ ·Íáí ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ï»óáõ³ÍùÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ:

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1) Bulova Ladies Watch 2) Bulova Ladies Watch 3) Adam & Eve Hair Studio Gift Cert. 4) Curves 1 month Free Membership 5) Curves 1 month Free Membership 6) Knife Set 7) Knife Set 8) Pair of Waterford Crystal Candelsticks 9) Mikasa Cake Plate & Knife 10) Silver Accented Glass Cheese Plate & Knife 11) Crystal Bowl 12) Chinese Wok & Accessories 13) Large Glass Candelight 14) Chocolate Wonder Chocolate Maker 15) Mini Faberge Egg Pendant Charm 16) Mini Faberge Egg Pendant Charm 17) Silver Bracelet 18) Silver Bracelet 19) Silver Bracelet 20) Facial with Shake

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2011 14 ¾.¸ºÎîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 74

Lara°s Catering Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝ,áõñ ÏÁ ·ïÝ¿ù Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý »õ ÙÇçÇÝ ³ñ»õ»É»³Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý Ñ³Ù»Õ »õ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ·ÇÝ»ñáí Ñ³õáõ ù»å³å, Ïáíáõ ù»å³å,ÔÇÙ³ ù»å³å,Ð³Ùáë, Â³åáõÉ¿, å³å³Õ³ÝÝáõß, É³åÝ¿, ÙáõÑ³ÙÙ³ñ³, ÓÏÝ»Õ¿ÝÝ»ñ, å¿ûñ¿ÏÝ»ñ »õ ï»ë³Ï³õáñ ³ÛÉ ×³ß»ñ:

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¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 2011 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 74

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1,350,000 ºáõñûª ºõñáå³ÛÇ üáÝ»ÃáÝ¿Ý Isk ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 20-ÇÝ, Çñ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³ë³õ ºõñáå³ÛÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ÐÇÙÝ³¹ñ³ÙÇ üáÝ»ÃáÝÁ, áñáõÝ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ ·áõÙ³ñÁ Ï³½Ù»ó 1,350,000 »áõñû, 6 ïáÏáë óáõó³ÝÇßáí ·»ñ³½³Ýó»Éáí Ý³Ëáñ¹ ï³ñÇ Ñ³Ý·³Ý³Ïáõ³Í ·áõÙ³ñÁ: Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ »ñÏñÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ»ï»õ»³É ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñÁ Ï³½Ù»ó. üñ³Ýë³ 1,170,000 »áõñû, ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇ³ 80,000 »áõñû, ÐáÉ³Ýï³ 45,000 »õñû, ÚáõÝ³ëï³Ý 35,000 »áõñû, ¼áõÇó»ñÇ³ 20,000 »áõñû:

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¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 2011 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 74

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE/TURKEY

Zoryan s Latest Publication Sets Post-WWI Ottoman Trials in Historical and Legal Context In the aftermath of its disastrous defeat in WWI, Ottoman Turkey had to face the wartime crime of the destruction of its Armenian population. An inquiry commissioned by the Ottoman government in 1919 presented enough preliminary evidence to organize a series of trials involving the perpetrators of these crimes. It is the record of these trials and the unparalleled details they provide on the planning and implementation of these heinous crimes that has brought together the two most renowned scholars of the Armenian Genocide, Professors Vahakn Dadrian and Taner Akcam, in their first joint publication. After years of research and analysis, the authors have compiled for the first time in English the complete documentation of the trial proceedings and have set these findings in their historical and legal context. The book is entitled Judgment at Istanbul: The Armenian Genocide Trials and is published by Berghahn Books of New York and Oxford. In describing the book, Prof. Dadrian says, This is a most important work, for two reasons. First, it is based on authentic Turkish documentation, which the Ottoman government was forced to release during the trials. Second, unlike most books on the Armenian Genocide, which are historical interpretations, this study, for the first time is based also on the testimony of high-ranking Ottoman officials, given under oath, on the magnitude of the crimes against the Armenians, and in this sense, serves as a legal case study of the Armenian Genocide. During his more than fifty years of research on the subject, Dadrian discovered that the Takvim-i Vekâyi, the official Ottoman government s gazette, was not the only major

source of information on these military tribunals. In fact, Renaissance, a French language Armenian newspaper in Constantinople at the time, reported summaries of many of the trial proceedings taken from the reports of the Ottoman language newspapers of the day, which were otherwise not accounted for in official government records. Prof. Akçam, the book s co-author, notes that While the official government record lists only twelve trials, newspapers provide us details on sixty-three. For the first time, information from the Ottoman newspapers of the era has been utilized to reconstruct the trials. A great deal of effort was required to track down all issues possible of fourteen different Ottoman newspapers, which meant visiting many libraries in different cities. Often, the articles we were looking for had been cut out of the paper in one location, but we were able to find a copy in another location. The Zoryan Institute sponsored the collection of these newspapers, their translation and transliteration, as part of the long-term project known as Creating a Common Body of Knowledge, and retains copies in its archives. According to the Institute s President, K.M Greg Sarkissian, The objective is to provide knowledge that will be shared by Turkish and Armenian civil societies and western scholarship. The aim is to locate, collect, analyze, transliterate, translate, edit and publish authoritative, universally recognized original archival documents on the history of the events surrounding 1915, in both Turkish and English. Elaborating on the importance not only of the primary source material in this book, but also

Profs. Taner Akcam (L) and Vahakn Dadrian the analysis provided by the book s authors, he continued, the more such documents are made available to Turkish society, the more it will be empowered with knowledge to question narratives imposed by the state. Restoring accurate historical memory will benefit not only Turkish, but also Armenian society. Both will be emancipated from the straightjacket of the past. Such a Common Body of Knowledge will hopefully lead to an understanding of each other, act as a catalyst for dialogue, and aid in the normalization of relations between the two societies. Judgment at Istanbul is the most recent example of the Zoryan Institute s strong belief in the importance of a Common Body of Knowledge as a key factor in helping the future of any relationship between Turkey and

Armenia. The trials described in Judgment at Istanbul had a far-reaching bearing in the international community. As the first national tribunal to prosecute cases of mass atrocity, the principles of crimes against humanity which were introduced then had their echo subsequently in the Nuremberg Charter, the Tokyo Charter, and the UN Genocide Convention. The book is an essential source for historians, legal scholars, political scientists, sociologists, policy makers, and those interested in Genocide Studies, Turkish Studies, and Armenian Studies. It also holds great current relevance, with recent interest internationally regarding the Armenian Genocide and its denial.

Armenian-Americans Ask Clinton to Protest Zarakolu Arrest Armenian Americans have joined with free speech and human rights advocates in calling upon Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to end more than two weeks of official silence regarding the Turkish government s October 28 arrest of long-persecuted publisher Ragip Zarakolu. Ragip Zarakolu has for no reason other than his commitment to freedom of speech been dragged, once again, to rot in a Turkish prison without a single word of protest from the U.S. State Department, said Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the ANCA. This is a disgrace. The leaders of the Obama Administration who have, by now, made it painfully clear that they lack the courage to honor their own commitments to speak out honestly about the Armenian Genocide appear, now, also unwilling to even speak up when those, like Ragip Zarakolu, demonstrate the audacity to stand up for the truth in the face of threats of prosecution and persecution. Zarakolu, the owner of the Belge Publishing House, was rounded up as part of a politically motivated series of arrests of largely Kurdish political and human rights leaders. He has, among his many titles, published a series of books on the Armenian Genocide, which have made him and his family the target of prolonged prosecutions and incarcerations over many years. Despite public protest by rights groups including Human Rights Watch and PEN International, the U.S. State Department has remained silent in response to the Zarakolu arrest. When asked a direct question by H1 Television correspondent Haykaram Nahapetyan regarding the State Department s position on the issue, the Spokesman s office dodged the question, and simply reported: The United States is a strong defender of freedom of expression in Turkey and in all countries around the world. We do not want to comment at this time on specific cases

before the courts. We urge that the prosecution proceed transparently, and that all defendants be assured due process and a fair hearing in a timely manner. ANCA launched an action alert urging Secretary Clinton to condemn Turkey s arrest of Ragip Zarakolu and to call for an end to the crackdown on Turkey s Kurdish community leadership. The letter notes the State Department s shameful, century-long record of appeasing the most intolerant elements of Turkish society as so painfully illustrated for all the world to see by the gag- rule that our nation s leaders have allowed Ankara to impose on American recognition of the Armenian Genocide. It also forcefully condemns the State Department s tacit support for the Turkish government s long-standing prosecution and persecution of the small but growing number of voices within Turkey who, at the risk of their own lives and freedom, seek to bring about fundamental change to a system founded upon genocide, and reliant upon the threat and use of force, both at home and abroad. The ANCA WebMail letter closes with a chilling reminder about how the State Department maintained a similar silence regarding the Turkish government s prosecution and public demonization of Hrant Dink, the late Armenian journalist, until, of course, after he was killed in cold-blood on the streets of Istanbul in January of 2007. Let us hope and pray that a similar fate is not visited upon Mr. Zarakolu. This time to speak is now.

Background

Turkey s actions have been roundly condemned by international rights organizations including, Human Rights Watch and PEN International, who have expressed grave concerns about Zarakolu s arrest. Rights groups report that some 200 Kurdish political and community leaders have been arrested

Publisher Zarakolu being arrested by Turkish police since October 4, an escalation of a Turkish Government crackdown that began in 2009, and a continuation of a century-long process to destroy the national, cultural, and democratic aspirations of the Kurdish people. In a November 2 statement, Human Rights Watch s Turkey researcher, Emma SinclairWebb, explained The arrests of Ragip Zarakolu and Busra Ersanli represent a new low in the misuse of terrorism laws to crush freedom of expression and association in Turkey. We are seeing the Turkish police casting the net ever wider in the crackdown on legal pro-Kurdish politics. Unless there is clear evidence of people plotting violence or providing logistical support to armed groups, prosecutors and courts should throw these cases out. PEN International expressed alarm and concern at the arrest of Zarakolu and Ersanli, stating that their arrest alongside several other

writers and journalists also detained under this crackdown, are held in denial of their rights to peaceful freedom of expression and association. Since his arrest, Zarakolu has been transferred to a high security prison, and a series of manuscripts on the Armenian Genocide, scheduled for publication, have been confiscated by Turkish authorities from his home. In a letter written from prison and forwarded through his lawyer, Zarakolu notes: During my interrogation, they did not ask any question about the organization to which I was accused of being a member. They questioned me only about the books I wrote or edited for publication, and the public meetings I attended or spoke at. I think that everybody should jointly react against these arrests that have turned into a mass lynching campaign. These illegal practices should be stopped.

2011 18 ¾.¸ºÎîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 74

TORONTO ARMENIANS

Armenian Missionary Association of Canada (AMAC)

The AMAC is celebrating its 27th anniversary this year and we are happy to be able to serve the Armenian community in Canada and abroad. Our Charity registration number is 89062 4190 RR0001. AMAC, was established on March 17, 1984. By the grace of God, the past 27 years have been one of gradual growth. Today, we look at the future with great confidence because we believe that we will be able to continue the nation building services of our founders for the glory of God.

PURPOSE

The AMAC, has as its goal the religious awakening, spiritual growth and well-being of all Armenians; so that they may stand up firmly for the faith of their forefathers, and devote themselves to the support of the Christian Missions among Armenians. To this end, AMAC: 1. Acts as the missionary arm (agency) of the Canadian Armenian Evangelical community. 2. Encourages religious, educational, literary and philanthropic work. 3. Promotes Christian fellowship among Armenians throughout the world, assists financially and morally in developing their interests. 4. Solicits financial assistance from the general public, including fund raising events, establishment and management of Trust Funds and acquisitions of Wills and Bequests, consistent with the Canadian laws and with the principles of biblical Christian living. Since the disastrous earthquake of 1988 in Armenia, for over 22 years the Armenian Missionary Associations of America and Canada have continued their God-pleasing and nationbuilding projects in our homeland, and have tried to alleviate the pain and suffering of our fellow Armenians. The following are some of the ongoing projects of the Association: (All funds are in Canadian dollars): - Over 2600 orphans and needy children are under our care in Armenia and Karabagh $250/orphan. - Over 1000 scholarships are provided in the Middle East - $250/student. - We provide contributions to the Old Age homes in the Middle East, Summer Camps in Armenia and the U.S.A., Children's Milk Fund and Soup Kitchen, etc... Trusting God our Father, and as far as our abilities allow us, we try to deter the exodus from our homeland, by providing job opportunities to those who would be willing to stay behind and work in our homeland. Towards this end in Karabagh, we have adopted the renovation and running costs of a Kindergarten in Askeran village providing job opportunities to 12-15 persons and education facilities for over 60 students. For less than the cost of a coffee per day in a year, ($250/year) one can sponsor the education of a needy child in liberated Karabagh. Our second project in Nagorno Karabagh is to provide humanitarian assistance to 9 needy families in Gichan village to be self sufficient. Working closely with Heifer Armenia group which has been established in Armenia for several years. Following their procedure and under our representative's supervision God willing and with your help, we will provide 1 cow per family. This project will cost us $20,000.00 over three years. Armenia in general and Karabagh (Artsakh) in particular, need our financial and moral support to hold on to the ancestral lands liberated by the blood of many martyrs.

DONATIONS

Donating money: Gifts in the form of cash or cheques are the most common methods of charitable giving. All gifts to the Armenian Missionary Association of Canada (AMAC) delivered or mailed by December 31, qualify for tax deduction for that year, and they will bring cheers not only to the givers, but also will provide renewed hope to thousands of people who depend on your giving. Please be as generous as you can and give as liberally as God the source of all gifts inspires. Appreciated property/Giving Securities: Stocks, bonds and mutual funds that have increased value can bring extra tax savings for the tax year. Not only the donor will enjoy the tax deduction for the fair market value of the gift, but will also bypass capital gains tax that would otherwise be due if the securities were sold. Giving Through a Will or Living Trust: The end of the year is also a good time to review long-range estate and financial planning. Giving through wills, living trusts, life insurance policies and retirement accounts will offer great opportunities for leaving a lasting legacy to charitable interests. Endowment Funds: Gifts and bequests can be used to establish endowment funds in the name of the donor or someone the donor wishes to honour. These endowment funds are invested by AMAC and the income is used to support designated purposes of the donor as part of the worldwide outreach of AMAC. There are many ways you can make your giving meaningful and cheerful. Planning and timing are essential. Just take a moment and think what your giving today will mean for you and for others tomorrow. God will bless you abundantly. Please make your cheques payable to AMAC, clearly identifying the project/s of your choice. All donations can be mailed to: Mihran Jizmejian Executive Director, AMAC 45 Fairglen Ave. Toronto, Ontario M1T 1G8

Humanitarian Assistance - Heifer Armenia & Nagorno Karabagh project.

To provide cows to 9 needy families in Gichan Village What is the HEIFER (COW) PROJECT? The Armenian Missionary Association of Canada (AMAC) has resolved to assist 9 needy families of Gichan village in Nagorno Karabagh, by providing them with one cow per family, so that they will be able to provide for their daily sustenance and make some money on the side, giving them a logical reason to stay on their lands and not migrate. The Heifer program is comprehensive - it includes training, artificial insemination, vet services etc... The program is sustainable, in the sense that it can go on forever, with 9 new families benefiting each year with minimal cost. In three years the initial nine recipient families pass 9 cows (from the calves they receive) to 9 other needy families. The same process is repeated every three years after that. In 6 years we will be able to reach 27 needy families with one cow each, helping them to stay on their ancestral lands and defend their motherland. The cost of one cow and the cost of maintaining it is $1,500.00. Without proper training and monitoring, most recipients will soon sell the cows to cover unexpected expenses, and end up where they were at the beginning. This monitored program ensures that the cows stay with the families to provide them with ongoing income.

¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 2011 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 74

TORONTO ARMENIANS

A Memorable Musical Evening by Three Armenian Vocalists by Tina Baghdassarian In celebration of Armenia s 20th anniversary of independence, on November 12, the Armenian community of Toronto was privileged to enjoy an exquisite vocal performance by three of the most outstanding Armenian artists: Elie Berberian, Sona Hovsepyan, and Ani Babayan. The three distinguished vocalists accompanied by two masterful pianists, performed in a recital organized by the Armenian Association of Toronto, at Armenian Youth Centre s Auditorium. Elie Berberian, the best discovered talent (during a competition of talents in 2004), has been well received and recognized starting from a very young age. He was called the miracle child, after his first concert in 1992, when he was only 10 years old. Since 2006, and upon residing in Montreal to continue on with his musical education at McGill University, Elie Berberian has become a vocal icon amongst the Armenian Communities of Toronto and Montreal. Sona Hovspeyan, the masterful soprano soloist, with a Ph.D. in music from Komitas State Conservatory of Music, Yerevan, Armenia, is one of the most sought after and loved performers in Toronto. She has been sharing her undeniable talent in music with children and adults by conducting children s choir and teaching piano, voice and theory. Athena Ani Babayan, the winner of the Concerto Competition at Toronto s York University, and a soloist and choir member of the acclaimed Ottawa Bach Choir, has been recognized as a talented young soprano in many countries. She is currently completing the Artists Diploma Program at the Glenn Gould School of the Royal Conservatory. The first part of the program started with each vocalist performing world recognized pieces by artist such as: Verdi, Puccini, and Sayat-Nova. However, nothing could have been more appropriate to conclude Part I with,

Sona Hovsepyan other than Non ti scordar di me by E. De Curtis performed as a duet by Elie Berberian and Sona Hovsepyan. The second part of the program received a much more enthusiastic response from the audience, as well known and most loved Armenian pieces such as Yerevan Erepouny and Tamam Ashkharh were performed. The highlight of the evening however, was the very last performance (Verdi s Brindisi Libiamo libiamo); a collaborative work by the three singers. No one would have thought that the three soloists of different musical backgrounds brought together for the first time, would perform so brilliantly, yet their flawless vocal performance mesmerized the audience and brought everyone to their feet.

Celebrating Dedication and Achievement

Ani Babayan

The audience at Hamazkayin auditorium

Elie Berberian

Photos by Pomegranate Studio

15th Anniversary of Armenian Association of Toronto

by Nora Ohanjanians

The organizers had smiles on their faces, nostalgia in their hearts and pride in their minds. Cocktails and appetizers were served in the foyer, which was decked out with displays of innumerable posters, advertisements and photographs of events organized in the last decade and a half by the Armenian Association of Toronto. This was followed by a sit-down dinner at beautifully set tables decorated with elaborate centerpieces. The occasion was the celebration of the 15th Anniversary of the Armenian Association of Toronto, on September 24, at the Makaros Artinian Hall of the Holy Trinity Armenian Church in Toronto. Present were Bishop Pagrat Galstanian, Rev. Zareh Zargarian, NK representative to North America Robert The 15th anniversary cake, Bishop Galstanian, Rev. Zargarian and members Avedisyan, AAT members and guests. of AAT. It was an evening of inspiring speeches, expressive poetry recitals, stirring musical performances, delicious food and welldeserved awards. The Leonidas Ohanian Maryam Hambarchian being honoured Scholarship, established in 2006 to keep the for her dedication to AAT memory of one of the founders and former presidents of the AAT alive, was bestowed events such as annual New Year s Eve upon this year s winner, Schulich School of and Easter parties, Vardavar picnics and other Business exemplary student, Patrick social get-togethers. It has organized numerous Baghdassarians. cultural events, such as concerts and recitals Maryam Hambarchian, one of the tireless by Armenian performing artists, and lectures and dedicated women without whose on Armenian issues. It has also set up the contributions it would be impossible to run the LOS Scholarship, participates in the Armenia events, parties and picnics AAT organizes, Assistance Program, and co-operates with received a well-merited plaque of recognition. other Armenian organizations in major The artistic program included a number Armenian events. of performers including poetry recites, singers After the cultural program, the guests and musicians who entertained the audience. danced long into the night. The torch that was During its fifteen years of activities, the lit fifteen years ago still shines bright and serves The attendees at the Makaros Artinian Hall AAT has treated its members to traditional the community.

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ARMENIA

From Ideas to Action: Side by Side

Armenia Fund Revitalizes One of Shoushi s Oldest Villages

Construction in Shoushi is part of Armenia Fund's projects Birthright Armenia volunteers with village children Melissa Mazman Until I came to Armenia, the country was an abstraction for me. I knew of its history, I was aware of its existence in my psyche, but none of it was tangible. The moment I got off the plane, the country, the land, the people, all materialized and became real. Initially, my plan was to spend 5 weeks in Yerevan with Birthright Armenia as a participant. I ended up staying for over 4 months. I was supposed to work at an institution called Ghoghanj which partners with local schools and receives references of socially disadvantaged children, according to their website services 110 at-risk youth, offers them 11 classes, and has 3 psychologists on staff. This sounded like the perfect organization and I was extremely excited to start working. Soon after starting to work at Ghoghanj, I realized that, although they did a wonderful job with the children, there was an important element missing in the program. Many of the kids came from broken homes and spent their days bouncing from their dysfunctional homes, to their schools, to Ghoghanj, with no one-onone, long term, positive adult relationships in their lives. I believe that this lack of one-on-one involvement isolates them from the larger world and deprives them of a sense of individuality, a sense of personal worth and consequence in the world. As I did more research on similar organizations, I realized the long-term rolemodeling element was missing in all of them. No organization had the funds to provide every child with concentrated individual attention. Instead of being disappointed, I saw this as a great opportunity to start something new.

After all, the whole idea of coming to Armenia was to be of use and to try to make a difference. Regardless of their limitations, all these centers helped the children, kept them away from the streets, and endowed them with useful skills. Through Ghoghanj I discovered a gap, a need, and all I had to do was figure out a way to address it. This is the reason which propelled me to start Side-by-Side (GoghkGoghki). Side-by-Side is a mentorship program based on the Big Brothers, Big Sisters , model and adapted to the social needs of Armenia. Among other things, the mentorship project has two elements which are crucial for the development of the children, as well as Armenia. 1. It allows young professional adults to become role models to socially disadvantaged youth for one year, and provides the support, confidence, motivation and love they need in their lives 2. It advocates a culture of volunteerism in Armenia through community service, where mentors and mentees get to recruit other volunteers and work on a community project once a month. The long-term goal is to have the program spread to other centers in Armenia, but most importantly to give the opportunity of a better present and future to the kids, to start a tradition of volunteerism in Armenia, and to create a program that is self-sustained. The road has been bumpy; however, more and more I am convinced that Armenia is the perfect place to start such a program. It is young, in need of a partnership, and has a lot to learn just like the kids I work with.

Among the many rural communities in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Artsakh) facing the possibility of depopulation is the village of Mets Shen, which is the oldest settlement in the Shoushi Region. It has a population of 119, most of whom are seniors. The village economy is small and consists primarily of bee-keeping, agriculture, and cattlebreeding. Over the years, the community has seen serious declines in these key sectors, largely because the next generation is leaving at alarming rates. Like many others in rural Armenia, the youth of Mets Shen have been leaving in search of opportunity and something more than what their hometowns are able to offer. For years, Mets Shen has lacked the necessary funding to build public institutions to support civic life and community development. The mayor s office is in the town s dilapidated telephone station, its health clinic is in a run-down hospital, and the library is nothing more than a room in the community s aging school. Mets Shen doesn t even have a public hall to host gatherings or community events. The village mayor, Mikayel Ossipyan, sees these issues as the principal reasons behind the community s population problems. Few young people remain in the village while the problems we face as a community persist, Ossipyan explains. But thats all about to start changing soon. Armenia Fund is nearing completion on the

construction of a community center for Mets Shen. The project is being sponsored by Armenia Fund Lebanon and individual donors in Armenia and Artsakh. Once complete, the twostory, 195 square-meter building, will house the mayor s office, a medical clinic, library, and community hall. The facility will also include training centers for vocational skills and handicrafts. The center represents a new beginning for the village, according to Mayor Ossipyan, who explains how the project is kick starting other major efforts to rebuild this community. The community center will revitalize the village and I m hopeful that our youth will stay put, he says. We re also working hard to address the potable-water issue, all in a concerted effort to prevent our village from being depopulated. Armenia Fund believes that community centers are crucial to the social and economic development of rural regions in Armenia and Artsakh. They help provide public services, foster a more dynamic civic life, and ultimately give residents with one more compelling reason to continue living and working in their hometowns. As such, Armenia Fund deeply believes that the preservation and revitalization of any community depends not only on its schools, hospitals and access to resources, but also on the health of its civil society.

Uniforms for students of Schools Built by Armenia-Fund-Toronto in Artsakh

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan

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braces for children and adults

A generous Toronto Armenian tailor has been preparing uniforms for the students of the schools that Armenia-Fund Toronto chapter has built in Artsakh. Alreay Spitakashen (picture) and Madaghis school children have their uniforms. Now the seamstress is preparing the same for the students of the schools in Shosh and Verin Horatagh. The Armenian tricolor bow-ties (shown on the students here) are part of the uniforms, which will bring fun and joy to the hearts of the students in the new villages.

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ARMENIA AID

More Funds Raised For Karabakh In Diaspora Telethon (RFE/RL)- In an annual telethon broadcast from Los Angeles late on 24th and early 25th of November, the pan-Armenian charity received about $12.3 million in donations that will be mostly invested in the ongoing reconstruction of Nagorno-Karabakh s water distribution n e t w o r k . The Hayastan All-Armenian Fund headquartered in Yerevan said the final figure may prove to be higher after it completes the tabulation of donation pledges received from Armenians in the United States and elsewhere in the world. Right now we are ascertaining and processing the whole list of contributors, Hayastan spokeswoman Hasmik Grigorian told RFE/RL. I think this work will continue until December. Grigorian said that the bulk of the money will be used for improving drinking water supplies to more Karabakh villages and implementing similar rural infrastructure projects in Armenia. The fund already raised $21 million for that purpose late last year. According to our estimates, about 27,000 people have had running water since then,

said Grigorian. But there are tens of thousands of others who still have problems with access to drinking water. The 2010 figure included some $8 million which was donated by Russian-Armenian businessmen at a fundraising gala in Moscow attended by President Serzh Sarkisian. Sarkisian is due to be present at a similar fundraiser that will take place in the Russian capital in late December. If we take into account the fact that the sum raised at the latest telethon does not include the results of the [upcoming] gala, then we can conclude that it exceeds the result of last year s telethon by $2 million, said Grigorian. Hayastan raised a record-high $35 million in 2008. Moscow-based businessman Samvel Karapetian donated $15 million of that. Karabakh has been the main beneficiary of almost $216 million worth of development projects financed by Hayastan since 1992. That included the construction of about 500 kilometers of roads, hundreds of apartments and houses and dozens of schools, Telethon 2011 receives one of many cheques kindergartens and healthcare centers.

1.3 Million Euros Raised During Europe s Armenia Fund Phoneathon

Volunteers calling in during European phoneathon The Hayastan All-Armenian Fund s 12th European Phoneathon, took place in France, from November 17 to November 20, raised pledges of more than 1.3 million euros. Some 700 volunteers from France, Germany, and Switzerland worked the phones throughout the four-day event, with calls placed 12 hours a day. Stationed in Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Nice, and Toulouse, the volunteers called close to 60,000 Armenian families, businesses, and organizations across Europe to request financial support for the ongoing development of Armenia and Artsakh. The 1.173 million euros, raised by the Hayastan Fund s French affiliate, will be dedicated to construction of vital water-

infrastructure projects in close to ten rural communities throughout Artsakh and the Tavush Region of Armenia. Some 24,150 euros donated by the Swiss Armenians will be used to renovate the Yerevan Tchaikovsky music school, and furnish its library, and 81,360 euros raised by the German affiliate will be directed to the renovation of an orphanage in Gymri. Also participating in the Phoneathon was the Armenian community from Greece. Despite the political state and economic crisis in Greece, Armenians once again demonstrated their dedication to Armenia. As a result of a two-day phoneathon launched on November 12, about 35,000 euros were raised for an orphanage in Vanadzor.

UAF Delivers $19 Million in Humanitarian Aid to Armenia

The United Armenian Fund delivered $19 million of humanitarian aid to Armenia from January to September of this year. The UAF itself collected $10.5 of medi cines and other materials donated by several charities, including AmeriCares ($5.1 million), Catholic Medical Mission Board ($3.3 million), Direct Relief International ($1 million), Hope for the City ($533,000), Health Partners Inter national of Canada ($243,000), Jezreel Inter national ($176,000), and Feed the Children Fund ($121,000). Other organizations which contributed valuable goods during this period were: Con sulate General of Armenia in Los Angeles ($1.4 million), World Vision - US ($1 million), Armenian Christian Mission of Australia ($531,000), Harut Chantikian of New Jersey ($470,000), Armenian EyeCare Project ($410,000), Juliette Serabian of France ($368,000), Knights of Vartan ($358,000), Action Sante Armenie France ($308,000), Paros "Lighthouse" Charitable Foundation ($203,000), Garni Foundation ($197,000), International Relief & Development ($192,000), Armenian Gospel Mission ($192,000), Arme nian Ministries ($187,000), Society for Or phaned Armenian Relief ($185,000), Armenian

Relief Society - Western Region ($175,000), St. Vartanants Armenian Apostolic Church ($163,000), Dr. Stephen Kashian ($161,000), Focus on Children Now ($160,000), Dr. Ara Nahabedian of UK ($156,000), Armenian Mis sionary Association of America ($152,000), World Vision - Canada ($151,000), Birthlink ($145,000), Dr. Jirair Konialian ($123,000), Hologic Inc. ($120,000), and Project Agape ($104,000). Also contributing major supplies were: Lucine Harvey ($89,000), Kapriel Ghamberji ($89,000), YMCA - Zurich ($82,000), Friends of Armenia ($79,000), Achot Schemavonian of France ($74,000), New York/New Jersey Armenian Students Association ($72,000), Fund for Armenian Relief ($60,000), Dr. Sam uel Malayan ($60,000), Institution for Recycling Network ($56,000), Barlow Der Mugrde chian/Bill Rice ($49,000), Foundation Semra ($47,000), Howard Karagheusian Commem orative Corp. ($36,000), American University of Armenia ($28,000), Dr. Hagop Hovaguimian ($24,000), Amaras Art Alliance ($22,000), and Armenian International Ophthalmic Association ($21,000). Since its inception in 1989, the UAF has sent $632 million of humanitarian assistance to Armenia on board 158 airlifts and 1,942 sea containers. The UAF is the collective effort of the Armenian Catholic Eparchy, Armenian General Benevolent Union, Armenian Missionary As sociation of America, Armenian Relief Society, Diocese of the Armenian Church of America, and Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America.

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S e r v i n g t h e A r m e n i a n C o m m u n i t y f o r 2 0 Ye a r s

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ds e nee g a g t or our m rates y l l a ve For petiti m o c les t Bes ir Mi A 0 0 5 up to

2011 22 ¾.¸ºÎîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 74

ARMENIA/TURKEY

Turkish, Armenian Business Leaders Meet in Yerevan More than 100 entrepreneurs from Armenia and Turkey met in Yerevan to explore business opportunities in each other's country during a U.S.-sponsored conference, RFE/RL's Armenian Service reports. The two-day forum, which opened on November 22, was organized by Armenia's leading business association and the Chamber of Commerce of Diarberkir -- the largest city in eastern Turkey -- as part of a project to improve Turkish-Armenian relations. It was financed by the U.S. government's Agency for International Development (USAID). Most of its some 50 Turkish participants represented businesses operating in Diarbekir and nearby regions located near the TurkishArmenian border. Many of them called for the quick opening of the frontier between the two countries, something the Turkish government makes conditional on the resolution of the

conflict over the disputed breakaway Azerbaijani region of Nagorno-Karabakh. "We have long been lobbying for the opening of the Turkish-Armenian border," said Diadin Gezer, deputy chairman of the Diarbekir Chamber of Commerce. "Countries around the world do at least 60 percent of their trade with their neighbors." Gezer and other entrepreneurs agreed that Turkish-Armenian commercial ties can grow even in the absence of diplomatic relations between the two countries and an open border between the two estranged neighbors. Firat Aslan, a chocolate manufacturer from Diarberkir, said an open border would facilitate the eventual normalization of Turkish-Armenian relations. "If Turkish-Armenian economic relations develop, then pressure on the two states will

grow and they will open the border," he told R F E / R L . Memorandum Of Understanding A memorandum of understanding signed by Gezer and Arsen Ghazarian, chairman of the Armenian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, envisages the two business groups promoting direct links between their members and greater commerce between the two states. With Ankara keeping the border closed since 1993, the bulk of Turkish-Armenian trade has been carried out via Georgia. According to official Armenian statistics, trade between Armenia and Georgia grew by almost 19 percent, to $168.8 million, in the first nine months of this year. Turkish exports to Armenia accounted for over 99 percent of this figure because of

Ankara's unofficial ban on imports of goods from Armenia. Entrepreneurs say Armenian products are usually re-exported to the Turkish market through Georgia and other third countries. Speaking at the Yerevan conference, Noyan Soyak, an Istanbul-based businessman affiliated with the Turkish-Armenian Business Council (TABC), estimated the annual volume of bilateral commerce at around $300 million. Founded in the early 1990s, the TABC is the only organization uniting Turkish and Armenian businesspeople. Most of its Turkish members also favor an unconditional normalization of Turkish-Armenian ties. Participants spent the first day of the conference on November 22 introducing their firms and promoting their products. "We have come here to take Armenian entrepreneurs to see page 26

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TURKEY/ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Erdogan Offers Half-Hearted Apology for Dersim Massacres Erdogan: Turkey can t face up to its past, history, taboos and fears Turkey s prime minister apologized Wednesday for the first time for the killings of nearly 14,000 people in a bombing and strafing campaign to crush a Kurdish rebellion in the 1930s. The apology by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan was no big change of heart but a political tactic to tarnish the reputation of the opposition party, which was in power at that time. Still, comes at a tense time for relations between Turkey and its minority Kurds, and it sparked calls for Turkey to face another dark chapter of its history the Armenian Genocide. Erdogan on Wednesday offered his apology for the killings of 13,806 people in the southeastern town of Dersim now known as Tunceli between 1936 and 1939. The apology came after a war of words between Erdogan and the leader of the main opposition party. The apology by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan was no big change of heart but a political tactic to tarnish the reputation of the opposition party, which was in power at that time. Still, comes at a tense time for relations between Turkey and its minority Kurds, and it sparked calls for Turkey to face another dark chapter of its history, the mass killings of Armenians in 1915, said the European Armenian Federation for Justice. According to Hurriyet Daily News, Erdogan showed documents dated August 1939, which stated the operations had killed more than 13,000 people between 1936 and 1939. Erdogan further defined the Dersim killings as the most tragic incident of our near past. An opposition lawmaker, Huseyin Aygun, from the Republican People s Party (CHP) said a dozen of his relatives were killed in

Dersim and added that details about the suppression of the rebellion needed to become known. Erdogan s apology appeared aimed at embarrassing opposition party leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu, whose party was in power at the time of the rebellion. Kilicdaroglu s family is also rooted in Tunceli. Am I going to apologize or are you? Erdogan asked Kilicdaroglu in a televised speech. If there is need for an apology on behalf of the state, if there is such a practice in the books, I would apologize and I am apologizing. Some ruling party lawmakers called for a probe into the Dersim slayings, where troops of Turkey s newly founded republic brutally crushed Kurdish clans that rejected central authority. Instead of looking for a culprit, we must choose to face history, government legislator Mustafa Elitas said. Mustafa Armagan, a historian and researcher, told state-run TRT television on Wednesday that the military s campaign in Dersim was followed by forced migrations and massacres as well as policies of assimilation. The prime minister also said one of the main obstacles to Turkey s becoming one of the world s most powerful states is that it can t face up to its past, history, taboos and fears. Turkey is also under pressure to acknowledge other dark pages in its history, including the Armenian Genocide a special wealth tax imposed on Jews in the 1940s and attacks on its Greek minority in 1955. In response to an accusation from CHP that this is a prelude to apologizing to the Armenians for 1915, Erdogan said, You are putting me in the same basket with the

Armenian Diaspora. Shame on you! How dare you put me and the Armenian diaspora in the same basket! The current discourse is highly hypocritical and insincere. At this very moment, more than 10 dams are being built in Dersim. To build dams in order to flood the region and displace people were items of the reports in the 1930s about the Dersim problem, said Dr. Bilgin Ayata in an interview with Armenian Weekly editor Khatchig Mouradian. She added, While under the AKP government, the last phase of the systematic destruction of Dersim from 1938 is being implemented and carried out today, any reference to the Dersim massacres by Prime Minister Erdogan serves first and foremost to portray and frame the state intervention in Dersim as a past event, while in fact, it is being completed at this very moment. Ayata, who is at the Free University of Berlin, noted that many important, sacred and religious sites of Alevis and Armenians in Dersim have been flooded since last year because of the dams. People in Dersim regard this as the last phase of the destruction of the Dersim culture. By bringing up the Dersim issue, Erdogan is not only hunting for votes amongst Alevis or abusing this issue in order to discredit his political opponent Kilicdaroglu, he is actually killing two birds with one stone by diverting the issue of the dam building in Dersim that his government is responsible for. I also do not think that he opens up the discourse. in fact, he sets limits to the discourse of Dersim 1938 by framing it as a massacre. The term Dersim massacre is only an improvement in the discourse if your starting point is the Turkish official ideology. If your reference point is the International

Diyarbakir Conference Tackles Genocide

From L to R: Aghjayan, Merguerian, Aksin Somel, Kerem Soylu, and Kevorkian. The city that only a few weeks ago hosted several thousand Armenians during the opening of the Surp Giragos Church is squarely confronting its past again this weekend. From Nov. 11-13, Diyarbakir hosted a groundbreaking workshop on the social and economic history of the city and its surrounding areas from 1838 to 1938, tackling head-on the fate of the region s vibrant Christian minorities. The workshop, organized by the Hrant Dink Foundation and the city s metropolitan municipality, opened on Nov. 11 with a powerful speech by Mayor Osman Baydemir. Diyarbakir, he said, was the third most economically vibrant city in the

Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century, but was relegated to the 66th position in the decades that followed because of the destruction of its Armenian and Assyrian population. Baydemir said he saw the conference as yet another attempt by the city to truthfully confront its history. He then went beyond and said the municipality is currently engaged in an effort to return properties confiscated from minorities to their rightful owners, or provide equivalent land elsewhere if the particular land is currently owned by a third party. Baydemir underscored the municipality s efforts to reclaim some of the city s past multi-cultural

vibrancy, and noted how calls to prayer from mosques and the sound of church-bells are mixing once again in Diyarbakir today. The effort to renovate houses of worship also constitutes an effort to renovate the conscience of people and confront the past, he said. This city, he went on, belongs to Armenians and Assyrians as much as it belongs to Kurds. Ankara University professor Baskin Oran delivered the keynote speech, titled The State, the Muslims, and the Non-Muslims, 1839-1938. The opening session also featured comments by Rakel Dink, Ali Bayramoglu, Cengiz Aktar, and others. Speakers at the workshop included genocide scholars and Ottoman historians from Europe, North America, and Turkey. David Gaunt, Raymond Kevorkian, Vahe Tashjian, Hans Lukas Kieser, Barbara Merguerian, George Aghjayan, Seda Altug, Janet Klein, Jelle Verheij, and Ayhan Aktar were among the participants. The conference was broadcast live on the Web site of the Hrant Dink Foundation. Yet, live-feeds from the foundation s website were blocked in Turkey a reminder of how far behind the Turkish state is compared to Diyarbakir and the hundreds gathered there for the conference .

Turkish prime minister Erdogan Genocide Convention from 1948, it is merely a sophisticated continuation of denial policies, as the case of the mass violence between 1936-38 easily fits the criteria set in the convention to constitute genocide, concluded Ayata. Despite the calls for search for truth over the Dersim incidents, Erdogan s government has said it would only halt its current military drive if the rebels of the Kurdistan Workers Party or PKK disarm. However, the government has left the door open for future talks. Turkey has long realized that it can t end the Kurdish rebel war through military measures alone, and the government has granted more cultural rights to the Kurdish minority such as broadcasts in the once-banned Kurdish language on state television. But the rebels and Kurdish activists insist on autonomy and Kurdish education in schools, which Turkey fears could divide the country along ethnic lines.

Armenia s National Archives to Publish Genocide Testimonials The National Archives of Armenia will publish three volumes containing eyewitness accounts of the Armenian Genocide by 1915, announced the archives director Amatuni Virabyan during a press conference Tuesday. According Virabyan, each volume of what will be called Vshtapatum will be 500 pages. The first volume is ready and is currently being translated into Russian and English. The second volume is being prepared for publication. The first volume is devoted to the province of Van, the second to the province of Bitlis, the third to the province of Erzurum (Garin), explained Virabyan. The publication is funded through donation. Virabyan explained that this initiative is a continuation of a effort begun in 1916 by legendry author Hovaness Tumanian, who formed a commission to gather testimonials of Genocide survivors. These documents have been archived in Armenia. Virabyan expressed hope that this effort will contribute to the international recognition of the Armenian Genocide. The archives director also warned that Turkey is stepping up its efforts to falsify history and deny the Genocide ahead of its 100th anniversary.He cited a new book, Armenian Question in 120 documents from Russian State Archives by Turkish writer Mehmet

Director of National Archives A. Virabyan

Perinçek as another example of historical revisionism. According to Virabyan, the author of the book used excerpts of documents that illustrate the Turkish version of events and ignored survivor testimonials.He explained that the book has been more enthusiastically embraced in Azerbaijan that in Turkey, where reaction to it has been more restrained. In Moscow libraries, one can see at least ten anti-Armenian books written by Azerbaijani writers in Russian. The books are published with nice designs and are available at a reasonable price, said Virabyan said, adding that Armenia has taken no initiative.

2011 24 ¾.¸ºÎîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 74

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§ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦ Çñ ÁÝÃ»ñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõÃ»³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í Ï³ñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù Ñ³ëó¿ÇÝª Email: torontohye@gmail.com

2011 26 ¾.¸ºÎîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 74

ANNOUNCEMENT

ACC-SAH

The Armenian Community Centre signed a sponsorship agreement with the Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration to help sponsor refugees to Immigrate to Canada. For additional information please contact Lorig Katerjian at (647) 857-8972 or e-mail info-acc-sah@armenian.ca

Ú²Úî²ð²ðàôÂÆôÜ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÁ ÏÝù³Í ¿ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ³·Çñ ÙÁ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ø³Õ³ù³óÇáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ü»ñ·³ÕÃÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ñ»ï: ²ÝáÝù« áñáÝù Ï áõ½»Ý û·Ý»É Çñ»Ýó Ñ³ñ³½³ïÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù Æñ³ù¿Ý ¹áõñë »Ý »õ ·³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý« ÏñÝ³Ý ¹ÇÙ»É ÈáñÇÏ ¶³ÃÁñ×»³ÝÇÝª Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»Éáí 647-857-8972 »õ Ï³Ù e-mail-áí info-acc-sah@armenian.ca

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Turkey and foster an exchange of Armenian and Turkish goods," said Gafur Turkay, an ethnic Armenian executive of a Diarbekir-based insurance firm. Some Armenian manufacturers are already involved in such exchanges. Samvel Gasparian said his Artsocks textile company has imported Turkish raw materials for the past three years.

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"Since this sector is very developed in Turkey...we should look into their experience and find partners there," he told RFE/RL. Another Armenian businessman, Gagik Bostanjian, said his Lux shoe company mainly imports shoe components from Russia and would like to find cheaper suppliers in Turkey.

As part of a USAID project implemented by several Armenian nongovernmental organizations, the business forum will be followed by a Turkish-Armenian trade exhibition in Armenia's second-largest city, Gyumri. About 80 Armenian and Turkish firms will display their products there on November 24.

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