TorontoHye Newspaper Volume 7, #2-73 - November 2011 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

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APPRAISING, LISTING & NEGOTIATING Volume 7, No. 2 (73), November 2011 REALTY EXECUTIVES EXPERTS INC. Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper Brokerage, Independently Owned and Operated

POM to Feature 36 Fabulous Films Over 4 Days

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²Ýó»³É ³Ùë»ëÏÇ½µÇÝ, ºñ»õ³Ý Ï³ï³ñ³Í Çñ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃ»³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ, üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ÜÇùáÉ³ ê³ñùá½Ç Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ ³ÝÝ³ËÁÝÃ³ó Ï»ñåáí ßé³ÛÉ»ó µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³Ï³Ý ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí »õ ½ûñ³Ïó³Ï³Ý ËáëïáõÙÝ»ñáí: ²Ý íëï³Ñ»óáõó Ñ³Û»ñÁ, áñ ²Ý·³ñ³Ý åÇïÇ å³ïÅ¿ ÁÝ¹áõÝ»Éáí Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÅËïáÕÝ»ñÁ å³ïÅáÕ ûñ¿Ýù ÙÁ, »Ã¿ ÂáõñùÇ³ ÙÇÝã»õ ï³ñ»í»ñç ãÁÝ¹áõÝÇ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, »õ ÁÝ¹·Í»ó Çñ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÙáõÝùÁ` ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ³ñóáí Ñ³Û»ñáõ ¹ÇñùáñáßÙ³Ý ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ: ²Ý Ý³»õ Í³é ïÝÏ»ó ²åñÇÉ»³Ý ½áÑ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ, Í³ÕÏ»åë³Ï ½»ï»Õ»ó Ø»Í »Õ»éÝÇ Ûáõß³Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñÇÝ ³éç»õ, Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ýáí ³ñï³ë³Ý»ó §ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ¦ µ³éÁ, ÙáÙ í³é»ó ¾çÙÇ³ÍÇÝÇ Ù¿ç, Ù»ñÅ»ó ÂáõñùÇáÛ ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ºõñáÙÇáõÃ»³Ý, µ³óáõÙÁ Ï³ï³ñ»ó Þ³ñÉ ²½Ý³õáõñÇ` Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝÇÝ »õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ÝáõÇñ»ó èáï»ÝÇ Ã³ÝÏ³ñÅ¿ù Ù¿Ï ³ñÓ³ÝÁ: ºÃ¿ å³Ñ ÙÁ ÙáéÝ³Ýù, Ã¿ ³Ýó»³É Ø³ÛÇëÇÝ ê³ñùá½Ç ¹ñÅ»Éáí Çñ ÇëÏ Ý³ËÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ËáëïáõÙÁ, Ë³÷³Ý³Í ¿ñ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ì»ñ³ÏáÛïÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ÅËïáõÙÁ ùñ¿³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕ ûñ¿ÝùÁ, ³å³ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á Ø»Í µ³ñ»Ï³Ù ÙÁ Û³ÛïÝ³µ»ñ³Í åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³ñ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ù¿ç: ä¿ïù ¿ ëå³ë»É ýñ³Ýë³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý »ïù ÇÙ³Ý³Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ, Ã¿ ³ëÇÏ³ ëáëÏ³Ï³Ý Ý³ËÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ËáëïáõÙ ¿ ¹³ñÓ»³É, áñáõÝ ³ÛÝù³°Ý Í³ÝûÃ »Ý Ñ³Û»ñÁ, Ã¿ ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝª Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÇÝ Ùûï:

A scene from Sunrise Over Lake Van

by Roubina Shnorhokian and Katya Derhovagimian The 6th annual Pomegranate Film Festival presented by Hamazkayin, which will be held December 1- 4, promises to showcase a wide selection of thoughtprovoking documentaries, shorts and feature-length films. This year POM is set to host a healthy dose of captivating and films -some with Canadian premieres and others with North American and world premieres. The Festival kicks off on Thursday December 1st at the Hamazkayin Theatre with Armenia Now, a series of short films contemplating 20 years of independence, with all proceeds being donated to Himnadram's efforts to reconstruct the cultural & educational centre in Shushi, Artsakh. The late evening screening consists of the world premiere of the most highly anticipated film produced in Yerevan, The Jubilee Visitor, accompanied by Eric Nazarian's award winning short film Bolis. Friday December 2nd at 7 pm, POM moves to Toronto s prestigious Regent Theatre where it will feature the much anticipated viewing of Snows of Kilimanjaro directed by French-Armenian director, Robert Guediguian. The newest Guediguian film was screened at the Cannes Film Festival and garnered three sold-out screenings at the Master s series during TIFF 2011. Filmed in Marseilles, the

story follows a middle-aged couple, Michel and Marie-Claire. Michel, a recently retired dockworker, plans on traveling with his wife to Africa, but the couple is robbed of their money and plane tickets before their departure. He soon discovers that one of the robbers is a former colleague who was laid-off and has a young family to support. This unexpected discovery deeply challenges the couple s value system, taking the audience along a thoughtprovoking discussion of class and crossgenerational struggles in modern-day society. Following the film will be the 9:20 screening of Here, the largest budget American movie filmed in Armenia to date. Saturday's eclectic collection of films begins with the Saturday Morning Six Pack featuring short films by local directors Kalen Artinian, Serge Keshishian & Ara Sagherian. Rounding out the Toronto trio are three more unique shorts, including Hayastan: Pays Imaginere about the efforts of Armenia's national rugby team, Don t Get Lost Children, displaying the plight of Armenian properties in Turkey that will now be returned such as a camp for Armenian orphans where Hrant Dink spent his childhood, and finally the sentimental French film Mephisto that follows a young woman coping with the loss of her lyrical father. Saturday will also feature a Pomegranate first, Spotlight On Armenian Women, with the screenings of My Grandma s Tattoos and Finding Zabel

Yesayan. Afternoon screenings will continue with the Tales From The Diaspora series featuring the North American debut of The Last Armenian in Turkey and the final film before the Gala festivities begin will feature Al Pacino's multiple Emmy Award winning performance as American-Armenian physician Dr. Jack Kevorkian in the highly entertaining film You Don t Know Jack, with a truly star-studded cast that includes Susan Sarandon & John Goodman. The POM VI Gala Film will take place at the Armenian Youth Centre, in the Hamazkayin Theatre, with the North American premiere of Sunrise over Lake Van. Directed by Artak Igityan and Vahan Stepanyan, it focuses on three generations of men grappling with their Armenian identity and family life in modern America. Garapet, the grandfather, burns the Turkish flag in front of the Turkish embassy every year on April 24th as a way to deal with his traumatic memory of the Genocide. He finds himself at odds with his son and grandson, the latter who romantically pursues a young girl of Turkish background. Sunrise Over Lake Van was impressively filmed all over the world and includes scenes in the United States, France, Western Armenia (Turkey), and Armenia. The film casts a group of international stars including: Jean Pierre Nshanyan (USA), Aren Vatyan (Russian Federation), Arevik Martirosayn (France), and Gunish Zan (Turkey). Director Vahan see page 4

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2011 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 73

Lara°s Catering Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝ,áõñ ÏÁ ·ïÝ¿ù Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý »õ ÙÇçÇÝ ³ñ»õ»É»³Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý Ñ³Ù»Õ »õ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ·ÇÝ»ñáí Ñ³õáõ ù»å³å, Ïáíáõ ù»å³å,ÔÇÙ³ ù»å³å,Ð³Ùáë, Â³åáõÉ¿, å³å³Õ³ÝÝáõß, É³åÝ¿, ÙáõÑ³ÙÙ³ñ³, ÓÏÝ»Õ¿ÝÝ»ñ, å¿ûñ¿ÏÝ»ñ »õ ï»ë³Ï³õáñ ³ÛÉ ×³ß»ñ:

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Sunday's screenings will commence with the world premiere of composer Eric Hachikian's personal film Voyage to Amasya accompanied by the short film Komitas. Birthright Armenia will make a presentation to Toronto youth interested in working in Armenia prior to the presentation of Symphony Of Film which includes films from Armenia, Russia, Sweden, USA and Uzbekistan. The festivities continue with the North American premiere of the Armenian-German feature film Anduni along with Diana Kardumyan's clever short Galata, a collaborative production by Armenian & Turkish film makers under the banner of the Directors without Borders organization. POM fan favourite Stephan Kazandjian (Modern Love, Sexy Boys) will present his latest comedy Michel G., King of the World, with fellow French director Varante Soudjian's (Second Wind) short, Experience. The penultimate film

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RBC Royal Bank

Khoren Mardoyan Mobile Mortgage Specialist Royal Bank of Canada Tel: 647-980-9449 Fax: 416-289-0352

When it comes to your mortgage, it is important to make sure you get the home you really want with flexible financing solutions that are right for you.

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EXCEPTIONAL REAL ESTATE SERVICE, BROKERAGE*

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ÜÙ³Ý ë¿ñ áõÕÕáõ³Í ¿ ÝáÛÝÇÝùÝ ²ÛÝ×³ñÇÝ` Ñ»ÕÇÝ³ÏÇ ÍÝÝ¹³í³ÛñÇÝ, áñáõÝ ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ï³é³å³·ÇÝ ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý ³Ý ÝáõÇñ³Í ¿ ³ÙµáÕç ·ÉáõË ÙÁ` ·ÇñùÇ ëÏÇ½µÁ: ¶³õ³é¿Ý ¹áõñë` Ù»Ýù Ñ»ÕÇÝ³ÏÁ ÏÁ ï»ëÝ»Ýù ²ÛÝ×³ñ¿Ý ä¿ÛñáõÃ ³ÝóáõÙÇ ³åñáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç` ù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý »õ »Õµ³Ûñ³ëå³Ý ë³ÝÓ³ñÓ³Ï å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ýáÝÇÝ, áõñ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý Ý»ñÏ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Ã³ÝÓñ ¿ ÙÇßï` ³ÝÁÝ¹Ñ³ï Ù³ñ¹áó Ñ»ï ù³ÉáÕ, ³ÝÁÝ¹Ñ³ï Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Çñ Ñ»ï ï³ÝáÕ: ²Ûë Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÇÝ Ù¿ç áõß³·ñ³õ ¿ áñå¿ë ä¿ÛñáõÃÇ Ù¿ç ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ¹»ëå³Ý³ï³Ý ³å³ßïûÝ»³Û ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý áõÕÕ³ÃÇéáí ÙÁ È»É³ÛÇ Ù³½³åáõñÍ §÷³ËáõëïÁ¦ ÎÇåñáë` 1983-Ç ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ¹»ëå³Ý³ï³Ý Í³ÝûÃ éÙµ³Ñ³ñáõÙ¿Ý »ïù: ¾ç»ñáõ Ã³õ³ÉáõÙÇÝ Ñ»ï, Ñ»ÕÇÝ³ÏÁ Ù»½ ÏÁ ï³ÝÇ µ³½áõÙ í³Ûñ»ñ` áõñ ³Ý »Õ³Í ¿ ï³ñµ»ñ ·áñÍ»ñáí, ï³ñµ»ñ ³ÝÓ»ñáõ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç: ê¿áõï³Ï³Ý ²ñ³µÇ³, üñ³Ýë³, Ö³µáÝ, øáñ¿³, ä³ñå³ïáë. ³Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿Ï ù³ÝÇÝ, áõñÏ¿ Ï ³ÝóÝÇ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³ÏÁ, ÙÇßï ÷Ýïé»Éáí Çñ ×³-

Ï³ï³·ÇñÁ, ÙÇßï ÷Ýïé»Éáí ÇÝù½ÇÝù »õ ÙÇßï Ñ»ï³Ùáõï ÇÝùÝ³½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý` Ýáñ Û³ÛïÝ³·áñÍáõáÕ Çñ³íÇ×³ÏÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç` Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ µ³ñ¹ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí Û³ïÏ³Ýßáõ³Í: È»É³ ²ß·³ñ»³Ý-ïÇÉ³å³½»³ÝÁ ÏÁ ï»ëÝ»Ýù Ý³»õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç. ³Ý Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ÏáõÝ` Ð³Û ú·ÝáõÃ»³Ý ØÇáõÃ»³Ý Ññ³õñ¿áí ÏÁ Ù»ÏÝÇ 1988-Ç »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÇ ³Õ¿ï¿Ý ïáõÅ³Í ¶ÇõÙñÇ¿Ý ¹¿åÇ Ñ³Û-Ãñù³Ï³Ý ë³ÑÙ³Ý ³Ù»Ý³í»ñçÇÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇõÕÁ` ²Ëáõñ»³Ý, áñå¿ë ÝáÛÝ ·ÇõÕÇÝ Ù¿ç Ýáñ µ³óáõáÕ Ù³ÝÏ³ï³Ý µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ: Æ í»ñçáÛ, §The Crossing¦Ç Ù¿ç È»É³ ²ß·³ñ»³Ý-îÇÉ³å³½»³Ý Ù»½Ç ÏÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³Ý³Û áñå¿ë üÉáñÇï³ øÇÇ½Ç Ù¿ç ³Ýß³ñÅ ·áÛùÇ ³é»õïáõñÇ Ù³ñ½ÇÝ Ù¿ç Çñ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁ Û³çáÕáõÃ»³Ùµ Ï³Û³óáõó³Í ·áñÍ³ñ³ñ ÏÇÝ: ¶ÇñùÇÝ í»ñçÇÝ ¿ç»ñáí, ³Ý ³éÇÃÁ Û³ñÙ³ñ ÏÁ ÝÏ³ï¿ Û³ïÏ³å¿ë »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ÁÝÃ»ñóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Éáõ ß³ñù ÙÁ §·áñÍÇ »õ Ï»³ÝùÇ ¹³ë»ñ¦` ·áñÍ³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý »õ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ù¿ç Çñ ³åñ³Í ß³ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 23

Ü³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃ»³Ùµ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ²ÏáõÙµÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ²ÝÏ³Ë³óÙ³Ý ³éÇÃáí

êúÜ² Úàìê¾öº²Ü SONA HOVSEPYAN

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2011 14 ¾.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 73

Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ Ð³Û ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý »õ Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ ØÇáõÃ»³Ý §¶É³Óáñ¦ Ù³ëÝ³×ÇõÕÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ¿ª

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2011 16 ¾.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 73

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2011 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 73

2011 18 ¾.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 73

Ð.Ø.À.Ø. ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Þñç³ÝÇ Homenetmen Canada s

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Ø³ñ½³Ï³Ý Ê³Õ»ñ ÂàðàÜÂú TORONTO

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25-27November 2011 ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ

Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃ»³Ùµª Ð.Ø.À.Ø. ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ø³ëÝ³×ÇõÕÇ

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Soccer @ CLAIRLEE 50 Fairfox Scarborough, ON Flour Hockey @ HANGAR 1-35 Carl Hall Road (Downsview Park), Toronto, ON Basketball, Volleyball & Chess @ AYC 50 Hallcrown Place, Toronto, ON Table Tennis @ ACC 45 Hallcrown Place, Toronto, ON

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ÎÇñ³ÏÇ, 27 ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 2011 Ä³ÙÁ 2:30ÇÝ Ð³Û ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý Î»¹ñáÝÇ Ð.Ø.À.Ø. Ø³ñ½³ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç

Closing Ceremonies

Sunday, November 27m 2011, at 2:30 P.M. Armenian Youth Center, Homenetmen Gymnasium

Ø³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ùµª ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ »õ ²ñ»õ»É»³Ý »õ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý ØÇ³ó»³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáõ Ð©Ø©À©Ø©Ç Ø³ëÝ³×ÇõÕ»ñáõÝ

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2011 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 73

2011 20¾.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 73

TORONTO ARMENIANS

ANCT Activist with Ontario 2011 Election Candidates and Winners

ANCT representatives with Oak Ridges-Markham MPP, Helena Jaczek.

ANCT representatives with Don Valley East MPP, Michael Coteau.

ANCT representatives with Markham-Unionville MPP, Michael Chan and Town of Markham Mayor, Frank Scarpitti

ANCT representatives with Newmarket-Aurora MPP, Frank Klees.

Student Volunteers from A.R.S. High School on the campaign trail

A Run To Remember - 2011 A Very Special Day by Sam Manougian On October 16, over 22,000 people participated in the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon. For the fourth year Homenetmen Toronto and the A Run To Remember team participated in this world class international marathon. A Run To Remember with 205 participants this year was once again one of the largest teams among the 150 charities participating in the event. The participants took part in the various events of the Full Marathon (42Km), the Half Marathon (21(Km) or the 5Km event. The Half and Full marathoners had been training for many months and were anxiously waiting for the day. Although some were experienced runners, many of the participants were attempting the half marathon for the first time. Their day started early as they all met at the Armenian Youth Centre at 6:45 a.m. and went downtown to University and Queen where the Half and Full Marathons would be starting. The excitement gathered as the Full and Half Marathoners got ready for a 9:00 am. start. Finally the horn sounded and they were off and running. Meanwhile back at the Armenian Youth Centre a huge number of Thousands of marathoners start the the Scotiabank Waterfront 5Km participants gathered at 10:00 a.m. and were taken by bus to the Marathon in downtown Toronto. exhibition place where the 5Km was scheduled to start at 12:00 noon. For many, this was their first experience of an international marathon. At 12:00 noon the horn sounded and the 5K event was underway. The A Run to Remember team members were running and walking wit the names of their loved ones proudly displayed on their backs. Adrenaline was high as runners braved the cold and 35kmh wind to strive for greatness. There were a number of world records set at the waterfront marathon this year Fastest Marathon for age-class 80 and up Ed Whitlock broke his own world record by over 10 minutes completing the marathon in 3:15:54, and Oldest person to complete a full marathon Fauja Singh (100 years old) finished in 8 hours. On the humourous side, Fastest Half Marathon by a mascot (Male) David Hiddlestone who ran in a costume of Jefferson the Dog , and Fastest Marathon dressed as a Bottle Mark Wilding ran in 3:39:25. All the participants of A Run To Remember did extremely well A Run to Remember group this year with most of them improving their time from last year and place was Natalie Ashworth (2:08) who was followed by first time half recording personal bests in their events. marathoners Fadwa Samara (2:09) and Ani Rock (Ghazarian) (2:11). Here are this year s results for our team: The 5K was a much larger field and the top male 5K runner was Our top Full-Marathoner (42K) was Vahan Mahdessian. He was Raffi Avaneci (23:39). He was followed closely by Armen Krikorian running the marathon in memory of his father Serop Mahdessian. (26:35) and Ovsep Tchamitchian (27:25). It was a lot tighter race in the Half Marathon. In the men s division The top female 5K runners were Lynda Costagh (28:51). Close there were 3 runners all breaking the 2 hour barrier. The top men s behind Lynda were Armineh Boyadjian (30:36), Taleen Avaneci (36:02) Half-Marathoner was Scott Staffen (1:48) who was running for his and Gassia Tatikian (36:02). Tatikian who was running in memory of father. He was followed closely by Armen Saatjian (1:57) who had a her grandfather Jerry Injeyan was the youngest runner among the top great race running the half-marathon for the first time and Ara Hasserjian finishers. (2:00). The latter was running in memory of his grand-parents Jemil The truly amazing story in the 5K was 75 year old Bedros Pilavdjian and Noami Hasserjian. see. page 21 The top 3 female Half Marathoner all came very close. In first

For the third time in a year, the Armenian National Committee of Toronto sent an appeal to the members of the Armenian Community in Toronto to take part in our effort to elect our friends into provincial parliament. And for the third time, without hesitation, you answered our call, and made sacrifices in order to help our endorsed candidates earn seats in provincial parliament. With your help, 12 of our 15 candidates were elected and will now represent our community as MPPs. The ANCT cannot claim to represent the Armenian community of the GTA if it does not garner its tangible support. And when we asked you to, you came out in droves. Hundreds upon hundreds of you came out over several months to help with our volunteer campaign drive. You went to distribute flyers after school instead of going to the mall or to the gym. You left work late, a little under the weather, but instead of just going directly home you spent two hours going door-to-door canvassing. You spent your afternoons on weekends putting up signs in your riding, or replacing signs that had been broken. You took a list of Armenian voters in your riding, and called them all one-by-one and encouraged them to vote for our endorsed candidate, and explained why. Over the course of the campaign scores of ANCT volunteers worked in ridings all across the GTA. You did your duty, you played your part, be it large or small, and our community is better off for it. Armenian National Committee of Toronto

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2011 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 73

TORONTO ARMENIANS

Ichkhanian s Spirited Jazz at the Orbit Room Global Village enlivened Toronto s music landmark with eclectic music by Karin Saghdejian Canadian Armenian guitarist Levon Ichkhanian and his band Global Village delivered energetic performances on four Mondays in October at the Orbit Room, one of downtown Toronto s landmark live music bars. An accomplished multi-instrumentalist and composer-guitarist, Ichkhanian is well known through his jazz and world music and by his live performances on North American musicals. The multitalented and versatile artist has released 3 solo CDs, played on over 100 commercially released and diverse recordings (e.g. Waqt Par Bolna Hariharan, Tango Notturno Isabel Bayrkdarian, Canadian Idol: Greatest Moments BMG Music Canada), and performed on soundtracks like Atom Egoyan films and David Suzuki s Nature of Things. He has also been an orchestra member in theatre stage productions (including Jersey Boys, Lord of the Rings and Spamalot). Ichkhanian has toured throughout Canada, the United States, the Caribbean, South

America and Europe, both with his own world/jazz group, and with other international musicians and groups such as Dee Dee Bridgewater, Sattar, Svik Apik, Hariharan, Shankar, Mahadevan, A.R.Rahman, and Peter Murphy. For the Orbit Room shows, he was accompanied by his band Global Village drummer Wilson Laurencin, bassist Pat Kilbride and keyboardist David Atkinson. The band entertained the fans with a repertoire that featured jazz versions of Armenian traditional songs and classical pieces and compositions by Ichkhanian himself. The Orbit Room, where live soul, R & B and jazz music can be heard 7 nights a week, with its 50 s style provided a great atmosphere for Ichkhanian s spirited music. The venue was jam packed every night that the band performed. Knowledgable Jazz fans and club regulars mixed with members of the Armenian community eager to hear one of their own. The repertoire included Fragile by Sting, Siroun, a traditional Armenian song, This Nearly Was Mine, from South Pacific by Rodgers and Hammerstein, Now and for Always, from Lord of the Rings by A.R. Rahman, Chris Nightingale and Varttina. Ichkhanian s own compositions included Dobje, Monte Carlo, Freeway Motel, After Hours, The Gift and Cuica. The band played with complete synchrony,

Garen Boyajian Wins Best Supporting Actor Award

Boyajian receiving his award

Garen Boyajian was recently awarded in London with his second major acting award in tow. He earned the coveted Best Actor in a Supporting Role award for his affecting role as Jamal in the controversial and much talked about film, Three Veils. Garen reflects on his humbling experience in England: earning the nomination was exciting news. Once I read the list of fellow nominees, I truthfully didn t expect to win. The International Filmmakers Festival was held October 14-15 and screened over 30 films from around the world. The prestigious film festival was established with a mission of selecting and presenting the next generation of exceptional film talent to the world. Garen has also earned the Best Actor in a Leading Role award in 2008 at the Monaco International Film Festival. Up next, he can be seen in the Disney blockbuster Beverly Hills Chihuahua 3, while presently preparing to film an untitled psychological thriller movie sometime early 2012. Three Veils was recently awarded the Best Picture award at the Arpa International Film Festival and will be screening at the Arab Film Festival and Chinese Film Festival.

Photo by J. Varbedian

Ichkhanian and his band Global Village performing at the Orbit Room in October, 2011

and the experience was enhanced as each musician took the tunes in different directions, keeping the musical conversation flowing between them and the rhythms more dynamic. The improvisations brought out the distinct

A Run To Remember... from page 20

who placed 6th overall among all the runners in his age group at the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon. He had to battle the cold weather and high winds to accomplish this. He is a true role model for all the young runners. The participants returned back to the Armenian Youth Centre where they enjoyed a great Bar B Q. A Run To Remember this year had a total of 205 participants with a very wide range of ages. The most senior participant was Khachig Kantzabedian (76 years old). The youngest participant was 2 month old Sarine Ajamian who stayed very close to her dad Vahan during the race. Both were participating in memory of his father Viken Ajamian. When some of the participants were asked why A Run To Remember was so popular and why participants keep coming back every year, Vahan Ajamian put it best by saying, A Run To Remember gives me

characters of each musician which enriched the music, adding layers and intricacies to the whole. The performances were recorded and will be featured on a live CD to be released soon.

the opportunity to honour my father and let him know how much I miss him. This year I brought my daughter with me and although she has never met her grandfather, I want her to remember him every year and never forget him. A Run To Remember isn t some thing that we only do only once as an obliga tion to our loved ones. It is an event that we look forward to all year and every year be cause they are always in our hearts and we will never forget them. In the process if we can become healthier and more active and be able to help out some great children s charities, what can be better than that? Simon Hasserjian explained I am not only running in memory of my parents who are no longer with us but I am also running for my very close friend Sergik Saroyian who is unable to run for medical reasons. Sergik wanted very much to be part of A Run To Remember and I told him don t worry, I will be your legs and run the race for you. It was a very special and memorable day for all participants and organizers.

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Osana Mksy-Artinian AMP Mortgage Specialist

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S e r v i n g t h e A r m e n i a n C o m m u n i t y f o r 2 0 Ye a r s

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2011 22 ¾.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 73

ARMENIA

Sarkozy Urges Turkey To Recognize Armenian Genocide, Peace in South Caucasus During Armenia Visit (RFE/RL)- In a move that has irked Ankara, French President Nicolas Sarkozy has urged Turkey to recognize the World War I-era massacres of Armenians within the Ottoman Empire as genocide. Speaking to reporters in the Armenian capital of Yerevan on the second day of a visit there, Sarkozy said Turkey has had "enough [time] for reflection" since the mass killings began in 1915. At the same time, Sarkozy said it was "not up to France to give an ultimatum to anyone." The French president made the remarks on October 7 during a joint press conference with Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian, who responded by publicly thanking Sarkozy. "We are grateful to France for officially recognizing as genocide and condemning by law the terrible tragedy that struck Armenian people in the beginning of last century," Sarkisian said. Shortly after arriving in Yerevan on October 6, Sarkozy called upon Turkey to "revisit its history" over the killings of hundreds of thousands of Armenians during the final days of the Ottoman Empire. He said collective denial by the Turkish state and by the people of Turkey was "unacceptable." "If Turkey revisited its history and looked face-to-face at the shadows and the light, it would be sufficient to recognize the genocide. If Turkey does not do this, then without a doubt it will be necessary to go further," Sarkozy said. Sarkozy also said that if Turkey does not make a "gesture of peace" and "step towards

reconciliation" over the issue, he would consider proposing a law that would make it a crime to deny that the killings constituted genocide.

Peace in South Caucasus

Sarkozy also urged the parties to the protracted Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh to resolve their differences by peaceful means. I have told the president of Armenia to continue his way towards peace with Azerbaijan, which meets the interests of both countries, Sarkozy said in Yerevan at a joint press conference with his Armenian counterpart Serzh Sarkisian. France is one of the three countries along with Russia and the United States jointly heading the Minsk Group of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) that spearheads international efforts to broker a solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Sarkozy traveled to Baku later on to carry a similar message of peace before visiting Georgian capital Tbilisi on the last leg of his South Caucasus tour. Speaking about the Karabakh conflict in Yerevan, Sarkozy stressed that Armenians and Azerbaijanis must continue their negotiations as part of the OSCE Minsk Group and that it is both nations that need peace. Sarkozy also urged Armenia to continue its efforts on a rapprochement with Turkey that effectively ground to a halt last year, with both sides blaming each other for the failure. France was one of the states that supported the

Turkey s Erdogan Slams France Over Armenian Genocide Recognition

Turkish Prime Recep Tayyip Erdogan angrily rejected French President Nicolas Sarkozy s calls for Turkey to recognize the World War I-era mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire as genocide. Erdogan accused Sarkozy of playing the anti-Turkish card to secure reelection and warned of serious damage to relations between France and Turkey. Visiting Armenia early last month, Sarkozy repeatedly reaffirmed France s official recognition of the genocide and urged Ankara to stop denying a premeditated government effort to wipe out Ottoman Turkey s Armenian population. The genocide of Armenians is a historic reality that was recognized by France. Collective denial is even worse than individual denial, he said after laying flowers at the genocide memorial in Yerevan. Sarkozy, who will be up for reelection next year, also implicitly threatened to enact, within a very brief period, a law that would make Armenian genocide denial a crime in France. If Turkey revisited its history, looked it in the face, with its shadows and highlights, this recognition of the genocide would be sufficient, he said. But if Turkey will not do this, then

without a doubt it would be necessary to go further. The Turkish government was quick to denounce those remarks and link them with the French presidential election. Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said Sarkozy is thus seeking to gain votes from French citizens of Armenian descent. Erdogan condemned the French leader in even stronger terms as he addressed the Turkish parliament on Tuesday. This is not political leadership. Politics, first of all, requires honesty, the AFP news agency quoted him as saying. There are 600,000 Armenians in your country but also 500,000 Turks. You have relations with Turkey, Erdogan continued, addressing Sarkozy. Bearing the title of statesman requires thinking about next generations, not next elections, he said. The French parliament officially recognized the slaughter of some 1.5 million Ottoman Armenians as genocide with a special law adopted in 2001. Although the move strained ties between Paris and Ankara, Turkey, remains one of France s major trading partners outside the European Union.

Presidents Sarkozy and Sargsyan honour Armenian Genocide victims at the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial

normalization effort. Of course, I ve also encouraged President Sarkisian to continue dialogue with Turkey. It is unacceptable that the [Armenian] border with Turkey remain close in 2011, he said.

Genocide Recognition

The French president said that he hopes Turkey would act on the issue of Genocide before the end of his term in office in May 2012. France, along with countries including Russia and Switzerland, has recognized the

killings as genocide. Sarkozy angered Turkey ahead of his election in 2007 when he supported a bill in France aimed at prosecuting those who refuse to recognize the massacres as genocide. Sarkozy angered Turkey ahead of his election in 2007 by backing a law aimed at prosecuting those who refused to recognize the massacres as genocide. The French lower house of parliament later rejected the measure, infuriating the FrenchArmenian community estimated at around 500,000 people.

Armenia, France Discuss Plans For New Nuke Station (RFE/RL)- French President Nicolas Sarkozy has confirmed his government s willingness to assist in the construction of a new nuclear power plant in Armenia to replace the currently existing one at Metsamor. The closure or an essential upgrade of the aging nuclear station in Armenia is one of the key issues in the South Caucasus country s relations with the European Union. While Armenia that experiences a shortage of energy resources is reluctant to give up atomic energy, international experts call for a new and higher safety standard nuclear facility in a country that is situated on an earthquake fault line. Concerns about the safety of Armenia s nuclear power plant in the event of a natural disaster grew in the wake of a powerful earthquake and a subsequent tsunami that struck Japan in March and also resulted in a major nuclear disaster at one of the local nuclear power plants. '3f '3fSarkozy, who was in Yerevan on a two-day visit as part of his South Caucasus tour, said on Friday that a group of specialists from France would come to Armenia in a few weeks to study the matter and try to assist Armenia in the sphere of atomic energy. Late last month, during Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian s visit to France, some Armenian media reported, quoting official sources, that French involvement in the construction of a new nuclear power plant in Armenia was discussed during the Armenian leader s meeting with French Prime Minister Francois Fillon in Paris. One Yerevan daily, Zhamanak , suggested that unless the project was a bluff, it would prove psychologically important for Armenia where Russian energy companies hold dominant positions. So far, Russian atomic agency RosAtom has expressed its readiness to provide funding to cover only 20 percent of the cost of the construction of a new nuclear reactor and other infrastructure at Metsamor. The total cost of the project is estimated at $5 billion. At a joint press conference with Sarkozy,

Sarkisian said that at their meeting in Yerevan the two particularly discussed the trade and economic component in the two countries relations. And I am very glad that Mr. President expressed his determined position to encourage the involvement of French companies in development projects in Armenia, said Sarkisian. It is particularly good that France is willing to engage in the energy sphere, including in the work on the construction of a new nuclear power plant in Armenia, as well as in projects aimed at developing infrastructure, which are of such a vital importance for Armenia.

ARMENIA

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2011 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 73

World Bank Sees Improving Business Climate In Armenia The bank s Doing Business 2012 report rates 183 economies of on ten aspects of government regulation of business, including taxation and the ease of starting and closing businesses and registering property. Armenia is 55th in the latest rankings, having risen by six places in accordance with changed methodology and a new indicator added by the authors of the survey. Armenia is the only country among 183 economies that implemented as many as five regulatory and institutional reforms between June 2010 and May 2011, the World Bank explained in a statement. Specifically, the country reformed in the following areas of business regulation: Starting a business, Dealing with construction permits, Getting credit (credit information), Paying taxes, Resolving insolvency. The survey says that the authorities in Yerevan simplified taxation procedures by reducing from 50 to 34 the number of annual payments for corporate income, property, and land taxes as well as social security contributions. It also points to the introduction in January 2011 of mandatory electronic filing and payment for major taxes. Even so, Armenia ranked 153rd in terms of the quality of tax administration. The bank

argued that Armenian firms still spend an average of 500 hours a year on dealings with tax and customs officials. '3f '3fThe latter have long been accused of harassing businesses to meet their revenue targets at any cost and/or extort kickbacks. Armenian tax authorities are also suspected of giving preferential treatment to large and lucrative firms controlled by government-linked entrepreneurs. The Armenian government and Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian in particular have r e p e a t e d l y d e c l a r e d i m p r o v e d ta x administration a top priority. The tax and customs administration is our most fundamental challenge, Sarkisian told his ministers last March. If we manage to considerably improve it in 2011, then our position in the Doing Business report will also improve considerably, he said. Armenia also continues to score rather poorly on investor protection and contract enforcement, a fact reflecting a weak rule of law in the country. It in turn results, in large measure, from the Armenian judiciary s longrunning subservience to the government and law-enforcement bodies. As was the case in the previous surveys, Armenia fares much better in other areas of

More Armenians Win U.S. Green Card Lottery (RFE/RL)- About a thousand Armenian nationals have received U.S. permanent resident visas this year after winning an annual lottery administered by the State Department, a U.S. diplomat said. The lotteries are held every year for foreign citizens around the world under the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program that was introduced by the U.S. Congress in 1990. Their winners get a strong chance of qualifying for a green card allowing them to live and work in the United States. The residency permits are conditional on their successful interviews with U.S. consular officials. In [the lottery for] 2011 it was about 1,200, for 2012 the numbers look like about 1,000 people, Robert Farquhar, the U.S. consul in

Yerevan, said, referring to the number of Armenians to successfully participated in the last two green card draws. Tens of thousands of Armenians have already immigrated to the U.S. since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Some did so after winning such lotteries. Under the program, up to 55,000 diversity visas can be issued each year to persons from countries with low rates of immigration to the U.S. A country that sends more than 50,000 immigrants to the United States over a five-year period is not eligible, Farquhar explained at a news conference. The State Department announced the opening of the registration period for the next computer-generated draw on October 4. It will accept electronic applications until November 5.

Sargsyan attends the consecration of the doom cross of a Cathedral in Moscow

Armenian president Serzh Sargsyan attended October 23 the ceremony of blessing of the newly constructed Armenian Apostolic Church compound in Moscow and the ceremony of consecration of the doom cross of the Cathedral. The Armenian Church compound built in the center of Moscow occupies territory of 1.32 hectares. The construction work commenced in 2006. The compound comprises the Cathedral, a small Saint Cross church, the building of the Diocese administration, reception and conference halls, and a museum. The structure is built in the traditions of the Armenian national architecture. It s built of the rose-colored tuff, while the other structures in light apricot color tuff. The tuff has been delivered from the town of Ani. The gem of the compound Cathedral of rosecolored tuff is girded with crosses, statues and letters.

business regulation, notably property registration. According to the World Bank, only four other nations have more simple legal procedures for registering property. Armenia also occupies 10th place in the bank s rankings on the ease of starting up a business. The survey says that it normally takes eight days and three different procedures

to register a company there. Armenia made starting a business easier by establishing a one-stop shop that merged the procedures for name reservation, business registration, and obtaining a tax identification number and by allowing for online company registration, it says.

¹Åáõ³ñ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ, áñáÝó ï³Ï áÙ³Ýù ÏÁ ÏùÇÝ, »õ áñáÝóÙ¿ áõß³ñ. ¿ç 13¿Ý ñÇßÝ»ñ áïùÇ Ï »ÉÉ»Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ÇÙ³ëïáõÝ: È»É³ ²ß·³ñ»³Ý-îÇÉ³å³½»³Ý Çñ ÇÝùÝ³Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³Ý í³õ»ñ³·ñáõÃ»³Ùµ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù»ÏÝ»Éáí: §The Crossing¦ ³ÝÏ»ÕÍ, ³ÝÙÇç³- ÏÁ Ï³ï³ñ¿ Ã»É³¹ñ³ÝùÁ ³åñ»Éáõ Ï³Ý »õ ç»ñÙ å³ïáõÙÝ ¿ Ï»³ÝùÇ ÙÁ, Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÁ ³ñÅ³Ý³å³ïááñ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ÏáÕÙ»ñáí Û³Ý·ÇïáõÃÇõÝ- õáõÃ»³Ùµ, Ñ³õ³ïùáí, ë¿ñáí »õ ÛáÛëáí` Ý»ñ áõÝÇ ÈÇµ³Ý³Ý»³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ ³ëïÕ»ñ¿Ý Ù»½Ç Ý³ÛáÕ å³Ñ³å³ÝÝ»Ù¿ç ³ãù µ³ó³Í áõ å³ï»ñ³½Ù¿Ý ³ß- ñáõ Ùßï³ñÃáõÝ Ý³Ûáõ³ÍùÇÝ ï³Ï: ÆÝù Ë³ñÑÇ ãáñë Í³·»ñ ÷³Ëáõëï ïáõ³Í åÇïÇ Áë¿ñ, Ù³Ý³õ³Ý¹, Ï»³ÝùÁ ³åÉÇµ³Ý³ÝóÇ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹- ñÇÉ ³é³Ýó ½ÕçáõÙÇ »õ ³é³Ýó ÁÝÏñÏ»Ý»ñáõ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ: ²ÝÇÏ³ íÏ³Û³ñ³ÝÝ ¿ Éáõ:

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2011 24 ¾.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 73

ARMENIANS AND TURKEY

Re-Consecration of St. Giragos Armenian Church in Diyarbakir

St. Giragos (Surp Giragos) Armenian Church in Turkey s southeastern province of Diyarbakir was re-consecrated on October 22 following two years of restoration work. The restoration and re-consecration of St. Giragos Church was a major event in the region, with dignitaries and pilgrims from around the world participating. Constructed in the 16th century, St. Giragos is arguably one of the great sanctuaries of the worldwide Armenian Church. After years of abuse, the recent renovation project to which a number of diaspora Armenians contributed has restored it to its former glory. Streets throughout Diarbekir were festooned with flags in Armenian, Turkish, and Kurdish reading Welcome home. The sentiment throughout the city was festive, warm, and welcoming. Archbishop Aram Ateshian Deputy Patriarch of Istanbul, Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, Archbishop Vicken Aykazian, Bishop Shahan Sarkisian (Primate of Aleppo), and Bishop Sahag Mashalian (from Istanbul) consecrated the five altars. The number of participants in the service exceeded 2,000, with groups of Armenian pilgrims from Istanbul, the U.S., Armenia, Holland, Germany, Aleppo, and Lebanon present.

Among the dignitaries attending were the United States Consul General of Istanbul, Scott Kilner; the U.S. Consul of Adana, Daria Darnell; the mayor of greater Diarbekir Osman Baydemir; Abdullah Demirbas, mayor of the city s Sur Ici section (the area inside the walls of the old fortified city); and Mayor Scott Avedisian of Warwick, Rhode Island all of whom were very interested in the service and supportive of the historic event. At the conclusion of the service, the mayor of greater Diarbekir, Osman Baydemir, offered his warm welcome to the visitors speaking first in Armenian, then in Kurdish, Turkish, English, and Arabic. To the Armenian pilgrims he said, Welcome to your home. You are not guests here; this is your home. Anytime you come here, you are coming to your home. This is a happy and special day not only for you but also for us, Mayor Baydemir continued. We all know about past events, and our wish is that our children will celebrate together the coming achievements. Mayor Baydemir s remarks were frequently interrupted by applause, as those gathered were gratified to hear acknowledgement that the city is indeed an historic Armenian center. Sunday morning witnessed the celebration of the Armenian Divine Liturgy in the newly reconsecrated St. Giragos Church. Archbishop

A scene from the consecration of St Giragos in Diyarbakir

Ateshian was the celebrant and homilist, and members of the Sts. Vartanantz Church choir from Ferikoy, Istanbul, sang the Komitas setting of the badarak. The service took place before another remarkably large gathering of the faithful, which

included guest Armenian clergy, as well as the Syrian Orthodox bishop of Adiaben; the representative of His Holiness Bartholomew I, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople; mayors Baydemir and Demirbas, and the two American consuls.

Armenians, Raised as Muslims, Baptized in Diyarbakir A group of Armenians, raised as Sunni Muslims because their ancestors converted to Islam after the Armenian Genocide, were reportedly baptized October 24 at the newly re-opened Surp Giragos Church, reported Hurriyet Daily News. I wish this church had always been open, Gaffur Turkay, one of the group to be baptized, who also contributed to the restoration of the church, told Hurriyet. It is unbelievable to be together here with people from all around the world with whom I share the same origins. Istanbul s Deputy Patriarch Aram Ateshian was scheduled to officiate at the baptismal ceremony, which was held behind closed doors and was not open to the press. The names of those baptized would not be publicized due to security concerns. Hurriyet also caught up with Turkish-born Archbishop Vicken Ayvazian, who was

representing the Eastern US Diocese of the Armenian Church. We used to have over 2,600 churches and monasteries across Anatolia in the past. Unfortunately, only a handful of sanctuaries remain. My request from Turkey as a spiritual leader is for churches to be returned to the [Armenian] community, rather than reopening them for religious service as museums, Archbishop Ayvazian told Hurriyet. He also said there was a Genocide, saying an acknowledgement of the fact can be a step toward the right direction. Used as a command center for German officers during the First World War, the church was then used as an apparel depot by the state-owned Sumerbank until 1950. The church was then handed back to the Armenian community, following a long legal battle, reported Hurriyet.

New Issue of Genocide Studies and Prevention Presents Original Research on Rwanda, Adana, the Holocaust and Prevention

Genocide Studies and Prevention in its current volume features a diverse mix of original articles that cover a wide range of topics related directly to the field of genocide studies. This issue carries articles by the Zoryan Institute s Chairman, Roger W. Smith, its associated scholar, Bedross Der Matossian, and a graduate of the Genocide & Human Rights University Program(GHRUP), Regine King from Rwanda. The journal speaks to the opportunities and platform provided for both established and upcoming scholars that Genocide Studies and Prevention provides. The African Standby Force, Genocide and International Relations Theory by Stephen Burgess, Professor at the US Air Wave College, examines the proposal to create an African Standby Force (ASF) to intervene when genocide threatens on the continent. In launching the ASF, African leaders over-promised to stop genocide, given their lack of political will, the weak capacity of their states, and the weak military capability of the Force s subregional brigades. Burgess notes that the leaders of various countries have failed to come close to meeting the 2010 deadline

and questions an African solution for African Problems reinforcing the international importance of genocide and the international responsibility of its prevention. Regine King, PhD candidate at the Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work at the University of Toronto, and a graduate of the Genocide and Human Rights University Program, writes about Healing Psychosocial Trauma in the Midst of Truth Commissions: The Case of Gacaca in Post-Genocide Rwanda. Writing as a Rwandan community-based mental health researcher and practitioner concerned with the mental well-being of individuals and communities that survive mass violence and genocide, she critiques the exclusive use of community based truth commissions, regardless of their emphatic endorsement by post-conflict governments and multilateral organizations since the end of the Cold War. She concludes by suggesting that other models should be adopted to supplement gacaca. In From Bloodless Revolution to Bloody Counterrevolution: The Adana Massacres of 1909, Dr. Bedros Der Matossian describes that the historiography of the Adana Massacres of 1909 are represented

by two diverging views. While some Tu r k i s h s c h o l a r s d e n y t h e involvement of local government officials in the massacres by putting all of the blame on the Armenians who revolted as part of a conspiracy to establish a kingdom in Cilicia, some Armenian scholars, whose work is overshadowed by the Armenian genocide, accuse the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) of acting behind the scene to destroy the Armenian economic development in the area. By breaking free from the existing historiography, the present article contends that the Adana Massacres should be viewed as part of the revolutionary process which led to the erosion of social and political stability in the region, the creation of weak public institutions, and intensification of existing economic anxieties, all of which led to the enactment of violence against the vulnerable Armenian population of Adana. The fourth contribution to this volume, Did Newsnight Miss the Story? A Survey of How the BBC s Flagship Political Current Affairs Program Reported Genocide and War in Rwanda between April and July 1994 , examines the role of the news media in exposing or ignoring an ongoing genocide. It is authored

by Georgina Holmes, a scholar of international relations theory and media, currently writing a book on the gendered politics of mediatised conflict in Rwanda. She writes that at the time of the genocide in Rwanda in 1994, the BBC s latenight political discussion program, Newsnight, was one of the few media political spheres within which representatives of the British government, opposition parties, the United Nations, and international non-governmental organizations could comment on British foreign policy. Since 1994 the British media have been charged with failing to report genocide; yet a focus on print media has created a void in understanding how BBC s Newsnight covered events. The present article analyzes how the BBC framed the genocide in a specific way until 31 July 1994. Holmes concludes that Newsnight missed the story and failed to hold British politicians to account. The final selection is authored by Roger W. Smith, Professor Emeritus of Government at the College of William and Mary and Chairman of the International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (A Division of the Zoryan Institute). In his article, George

Steiner and the War Against the Jews: A Study in Misrepresentation, Smith critiques the work of Steiner, finding it to be misleading in its interpretations, explanations, and implications. He contests Steiner s claims that the Jews brought their near destruction upon themselves, that they had invented the practice of genocide, had created such moral demands upon ordinary human beings that the tension became unbearable and resulted in a revolt against the tyranny of conscience and perfection. In his own writing, Smith works to correct these assertions and directs the reader to the shortcomings in Steiner s work as it relates to the Holocaust.

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Sarkozy Says Tseghaspanutiun, A Word Obama has yet to Utter

by Harut Sassounian

Flying to Armenia, French President Nicolas Sarkozy confided to his top aides last week: I am going to toss a live grenade! He was revealing his readiness to act firmly if Turkey continued to deny the Armenian Genocide. Shortly after arriving in Yerevan, Pres. Sarkozy courageously declared before journalists assembled at the Armenian Genocide Monument: The Armenian Genocide is a historic reality that was recognized by France. Collective denial is even worse than individual denial. When asked if France would adopt a law to prosecute those who deny the Genocide, the French President stated: If Turkey revisited its history, faced its bright and dark sides, this recognition of the Genocide would be sufficient. But if Turkey will not do that, then without a doubt it would be necessary to go further. As presidential candidate in 2007, Sarkozy promised to support the Senate s adoption of a law criminalizing denial of the Armenian Genocide. The French Parliament had already approved such a bill in 2006. Yet, despite his pledge, Pres. Sarkozy s ruling party blocked the bill s adoption last May. While the French government banned denial of the Holocaust in 1990, it did not take a similar action on the Armenian Genocide, even though France had recognized it in 2001. French-Armenians were incensed by Sarkozy s betrayal. Singer Charles Aznavour publicly warned him that he would lose the support of 500,000 French-Armenians in next year s presidential elections. Last month, the ARF of France endorsed the probable presidential candidacy of Socialist Francois Hollande after he promised that his party, which had recently gained majority of seats in the Senate, would vote for the bill banning denial of the Armenian Genocide. Hollande is currently far ahead of Sarkozy in opinion polls. During his visit to Armenia last week, Pres. Sarkozy conveyed several important messages: He reassured Armenians of his intent to keep his initial pledge on the Genocide denial bill; warned Turkey to stop denying the Armenian Genocide; and indicated his clear sympathy for the Armenian position on Artsakh (Nagorno Karabagh). The French President s trip to the three Republics of the Caucasus was clearly lopsided in favor of Armenia where he stayed overnight, while spending only three hours in Azerbaijan and Georgia. His brief stops in these two countries were simply an attempt to display a semblance of impartiality. Sarkozy s first ever visit to Armenia was filled with festive events and dramatic gestures of friendship planting a tree in memory of Armenian Genocide victims; laying a wreath at the Genocide Memorial, where he wrote in the Book of Remembrance France does not forget; warning Turkey to acknowledge the Genocide by the year s end; uttering the Armenian word Tseghaspanutiun (genocide) which Pres. Obama has declined to use; lighting a candle in Etchmiadzin; rejecting Turkey s membership in the European Union; opening the Aznavour Museum overlooking Mt. Ararat; and donating a priceless Rodin statue to the Republic of Armenia. Finally, a world leader has dared to put Turkey s bullying rulers in their place! Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu reacted angrily by telling the French President to confront his country s colonial past and not to teach Turkey a history lesson. Azerbaijan s President, Ilham Aliyev, gave a cold shoulder to the French leader during his visit to Baku. An aide to Aliyev declared that his country does not share Sarkozy s views on the Armenian Genocide. Davutoglu s condescending words against France could well incite the French Senate into adopting the new Genocide law. French Armenians are now in a win-win situation. Both leading presidential candidates are committed to supporting not only the law criminalizing denial of the Armenian Genocide, but also backing other pro-Armenian initiatives. No matter which one of the two candidates wins in next year s French presidential elections, Armenians stand to gain! However, given politicians long trail of broken promises, French-Armenians should not trust their word. They should make it clear to both candidates that Armenians would support whoever helps pass the genocide denial bill BEFORE next April s presidential elections. It would be ideal if both candidates instructed their party s Senators to vote for the bill now, leaving the French Armenian community with the pleasant dilemma of choosing between two supportive candidates in the presidential elections. French-Armenians and American-Armenians may want to reverse the long-established but failed approach of supporting candidates first by trusting their promises, hoping that they would come through after the election. The new strategy should be: Once the President is elected and carries out his promises, only then the community would reward him with its support.

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Human Rights Court Rules Turkey Cannot Criminalize Genocide Recognition The European Court of Human Rights on October 25 unanimously ruled that the recognition of the Armenian Genocide cannot be criminalized in Turkey. The verdict stemmed from a case brought to the court by noted scholar Taner Akcam. In the case Taner Akcam vs. Turkey, the court ruled that Turkey s ongoing criminal prosecution of scholarship on the Armenian Genocide issue constituted a violation of Article 10 (freedom of expression) of the European Convention on Human Rights. The court ruled that the Turkish law meant the Akcam lives in constant fear of prosecution for his views about the vents of 1915. In his suit Akcam said that the fear of prosecution for his views on the Armenian issue had caused him considerable stress and anxiety and had even made him stop writing on the subject. Akçam, who is an associate professor at the Robert Aram, Marianne Kaloosdian and Stephen and Marion Mugar Chair in Armenian Genocide Studies at Clark University in Worcester, Mass., is a Turkish and German national who was born in 1953. As a professor of history, he researches and publishes extensively on the historical events of 1915 concerning the Armenian population in the Ottoman Empire. The Republic of Turkey, one of the successor states of the Ottoman Empire, does not recognize the word genocide as an accurate description of events. Affirming the Armenian issue as genocide is considered by some (especially extremist or ultranationalist groups) as a denigration of Turkishness (Turkluk), which is a criminal offence punishable under Article 301 of the Turkish Criminal Code by a term of imprisonment of six months to two or three years. Amendments have been introduced following a number of controversial cases and criminal investigations brought against such prominent Turkish writers and journalists as Elif afak, Orhan Pamuk and Hrant Dink for their opinions on the Armenian issue. Notably, in October 2005 Hrant Dink, editor of Agos, a bilingual TurkishArmenian newspaper, was convicted under Article 301 for denigrating Turkishness. It was widely believed that because of the stigma attached to his criminal conviction, Dink became the target of extremists and in January 2007 he was shot dead. The three major changes introduced to the text were: to replace Turkishness and Republic with Turkish Nation and State of the Republic of Turkey, to reduce the maximum length of imprisonment to be imposed on those found guilty under Article 301; and, most recently in 2008, to add a security clause, namely any investigation into the offence of denigrating Turkishness has to first be authorized by the Minister of Justice. On 6 October 2006 Akçam published an editorial opinion in Agos criticizing the prosecution of Hrant Dink. Following that, three criminal complaints were filed against him by extremists under Article 301 alleging that he had denigrated Turkishness. Following the first complaint, he was summoned to the local public prosecutor s office to submit a statement in his defense. The prosecutor in charge of the investigation subsequently decided not to prosecute on the ground that Akçam s views were protected under Article 10 of the European Convention. The investigations

into the other two complaints were also terminated with decisions not to prosecute. The Government submitted that it was unlikely that Akçam was at any risk of future prosecution on account of the recent safeguards introduced to Article 301, notably the fact that authorization was now needed from the Ministry of Justice to launch an investigation. Accordingly, between May 2008 (when this amendment was introduced) and November 2009, the Ministry of Justice received 1,025 requests for authorization to bring criminal proceedings under Article 301 and granted such authorization in 80 cases (about 8% of the total requests). Furthermore, Akçam had not been prevented from carrying out his research; on the contrary, he had even been given access to the State Archives. His books on the subject are also widely available in Turkey. According to Akçam, however, the percentage of prior authorizations granted by the Ministry of Justice was much higher, and these cases mainly concerned the prosecution of journalists in freedom of expression cases. He submitted statistics from the Media Monitoring Desk of the Independent Communications Network for the period from July to September 2008 according to which a total of 116 people, 77 of whom were journalists, were prosecuted in 73 freedom of expression cases. Akçam further claimed that the criminal complaints filed against him for his views had turned into a harassment campaign, with the media presenting him as a traitor and German spy. He has also received hate mail including insults and death threats. He further alleged that the tangible fear of prosecution had not only cast a shadow over his professional activities he effectively stopped writing on the Armenian issue in June 2007 when he brought his application to this Court but had caused him considerable stress and anxiety. Complaints, procedure and composition of the Court Relying on Article 10 (freedom of expression), Akçam alleged that the Government could not guarantee that he would not face investigation and prosecution in the future for his views on the Armenian issue. He further alleged that, despite the amendment to Article 301 in May 2008 and the Government s reassurances, legal proceedings against those affirming the Armenian genocide had continued unabated. Moreover, the Government s policy on the Armenian issue had not in essence been changed and could not be predicted with any certainty in the future. The application was lodged with the European Court of Human Rights on June 21, 2007. Judgment was given by a Chamber of seven, composed of Françoise Tulkens (Belgium), President; Danut Jo ien (Lithuania), David Thór Björgvinsson (Iceland), Dragoljub Popovi (Serbia), András Sajó (Hungary), I l Karaka (Turkey), Guido Raimondi (Italy), Judges; and also Stanley Naismith, Section Registrar. The decision of the Court The Court found that there had been an interference with Akçam s right to freedom of expression. The criminal investigation launched against him and the Turkish criminal courts standpoint on the Armenian issue in their application of Article 301 of the Criminal Code (any criticism of the official line on the issue

in effect being sanctioned), as well as the public campaign against him, confirmed that there was a considerable risk of prosecution faced by persons who expressed unfavorable opinions on the subject and indicated that the threat hanging over Akçal was real. The measures adopted to provide safeguards against arbitrary or unjustified prosecutions under Article 301 had not been sufficient. The statistical data provided by the Government showed that there were still a significant number of investigations, and Akçam alleged that this number was even higher. Nor did the government explain the subject matter or the nature of the cases in which the Ministry of Justice granted authorization for such investigations. Moreover, the court agreed with Thomas Hammarberg, Human Rights Commissioner of the Council of Europe, in his report which stated that a system of prior authorization by the Ministry of Justice in each individual case was not a lasting solution which could replace the integration of the relevant Convention standards into the Turkish legal system and practice. Furthermore, in the Court s opinion, while the legislator s aim of protecting and preserving values and State institutions from public denigration could be accepted to a certain extent, the wording of Article 301 of the Criminal Code, as interpreted by the judiciary, was too wide and vague and did not enable individuals to regulate their conduct or to foresee the consequences of their acts. Despite the replacement of the term Turkishness by the Turkish Nation, there was apparently no change in the interpretation of these concepts. For example, in the case Dink v. Turkey of 2010 the Court criticized the Turkey s Court of Cassation for understanding them in the same way as before. Thus Article 301 constituted a continuing threat to the exercise of the right to freedom of expression. As was clear from the number of investigations and prosecutions brought under this Article, any opinion or idea that was considered offensive, shocking or disturbing could easily be made the target of a criminal investigation by public prosecutors. Indeed, the safeguards put in place to prevent the abusive application of Article 301 by the judiciary did not provide a guarantee of non-prosecution because any change of political will or of government policy could affect the Ministry of Justice s interpretation of the law and open the way for arbitrary prosecutions. In view of that lack of forseeability, the Court concluded that the interference with Akçam s freedom of expression had not been prescribed by law, in violation of Article 10. NOTE: Under Articles 43 and 44 of the Convention, this chamber judgment is not final. During the three-month period following its delivery, any party may request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber of the Court. If such a request is made, a panel of five judges considers whether the case deserves further examination. In that event, the Grand Chamber will hear the case and deliver a final judgment. If the referral request is refused, the Chamber judgment will become final on that day. Once a judgment becomes final, it is transmitted to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for supervision of its execution.

2011 26 ¾.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 73

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é»ï»ëáõÃÇõÝÁ: 5- àõñ³Ë³Ý³Ýù Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ýáñ ûñáí: êáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»Ýù ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝãÇ Ù¿ç ï»ëÝ»É É³õÁ »õ Û³×³Ë ÛÇß»Ýù ûñáõ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ Ù»ñ Çñ³·áñÍ³Í É³õ Ýáõ³×áõÙÝ»ñÁ, áõñ³Ë å³Ñ»ñÁ: 6- Þ³µÃáõ³Ý Ù¿ç Ù¿Ï-»ñÏáõ ûñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»Ýù Ù»ñ ÏáÕ³ÏÇóÇÝ, ÁÝÏ»ñáç, ëÇñ³ÍÇÝ® ²ßË³ï³í³Ûñ¿Ý Ûá·Ý³Í í»ñ³¹³éÝ³Éáí` »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ÙÇ³ÛÝ ÏÁ Ùï³Í»Ýù ùÝ³Ý³Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: Þ³µ³ÃÁ ³éÝáõ³½Ý ûñ ÙÁ ³Ý³ÏÝÏ³É ÁÝ»Ýù Ù»ñ ëÇñ³ÍÇÝ` ïáõÝÁ í»ñ³Í»Éáí éáÙ³ÝÃÇÏ í³ÛñÇ ÙÁ: Øï³Í»Ýù í³é³Í ÙáÙ»ñáõ, ¿ù½áÃÇù ×³ß»ñáõ, Ñ³×»ÉÇ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃ»³Ý Ï³Ù Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý Å³å³õ¿ÝÇ ÙÁ Ù³ëÇÝ: 7- Ðá· ï³ÝÇÝù Ù»ñ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ï»ëùÇÝ: àñù³Ý ³É Ûá·Ý³Í, ëå³é³Í ÁÉÉ³Ýù, ç³Ý³Ýù ÁÉÉ³É ÏáÏÇÏ, Ý»ñÏ³Û³Ý³ÉÇ »õ í³Û»Éáõã: ÊÝ³Ù»Ýù Ù»ñ Ù³½»ñÁ, ÙáñÃÁ, »ÕáõÝ·Ý»ñÁ, ³éÝ»Ýù Ù»ñ ³éûñ»³Û Éá·³ÝùÁ, áñå¿ë½Ç Ù»Ýù Ù»½ ½·³Ýù Ã³ñÙ, Ù³ùáõñ, Ñ³×»ÉÇ »õ ·ñ³õÇã: ºÃ¿ ³Ûë é³½Ù³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ áñ¹»·ñ»Ýù, ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³ÙÇë¿Ý ß³ï Ñ³õ³Ý³µ³ñ åÇïÇ Ñ³ëï³ï»Ýù, Ã¿ Ù»ñ ³éûñ»³ÛÇÝ Ù¿ç áõñ³Ë ÁÉÉ³ÉÁ ³Û¹ù³Ý ³É ³ÝÑ³ë³Ý»ÉÇ µ³Ý ã¿:

ÆÝãá±õ Ð»é³ï»ëÇÉÁ ¶»ñ³¹³ë»ÉÇ ¾ ÎÝáçÙ¿Ý êáÛÝ ·ñáõÃ»³Ý Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï ìÉ³ïÇÙÇñ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý Ï Áë¿. §êÇñ»ÉÇ Ï³Ý³Ûù, Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Éáí ³Ûë óáõó³ÏÁ, ÛáÛë áõÝ»Ù, áñ Éñçûñ¿Ý ã¿ù í»ñ³µ»ñÇñ ¹ñ³Ý »õ ·áñÍÇ ÏÁ ¹Ý¿ù Ó»ñ ÑÇõÙáõñÇ ½·³óáõÙÁ¦® àõñ»ÙÝ ÇÝãá±õ ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹Á ÏÁ Ý³Ë³ëÇñ¿ Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉÁ. - ¸áõÝ Ý³Ëûñûù ·Çï»ë ³ÙµáÕç Íñ³·ÇñÁ: - ²Ý ãÇ Ý³Ë³ÝÓÇñ, »Ã¿ ¹áõÝ Ù¿Ï¿ ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉ áõÝÇë: - ¸áõÝ, ³ÝÓÝ³å¿°ë Ï°áñáß»ë ÇÝã µ³Ý ¹Çï»É: - ¸áõÝ ï»õ³µ³ñ ÏñÝ³ë ÷áË»É Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉ¹: - ´³Ý³Éáí Ýáñ Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉÇÝ Ë³õ³ù³ñï¿ Íñ³ñÁ, ÏñÝ³ë Ñ³Ùá½áõ³Í ÁÉÉ³É, áñ ¹áõÝ ³é³çÇÝÝ »ë: - Ð»é³ï»ëÇÉÁ ÙÇßï ï»Õ»³Ï ¿ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ Ù³ñ½³Ï³Ý Éáõñ»ñ¿Ý: - ¸áõÝ ã»ë Ý³Ë³ÝÓÇñ, »Ã¿ ùáõ Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉ¹ ¹Çï»Ý ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ Ñá·Ç: - Ð»é³ï»ëÇÉÁ ãÇ ·³Ý·³ïÇñ, »Ã¿ ¹áõÝ ó³Í ³ßË³ï³í³ñÓ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³ë:

- ¸áõÝ ÷³÷³ù³Í å³Ñáõ¹ ÏñÝ³ë ³Ýç³ï»É Ï³Ù ³ßË³ïóÝ»É Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉÁ: - Ì³ËëÇ ÇÙ³ëïáí, Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉÇÝ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÁ Ýáõ³½ »Ý ù³Ý ÏÝáç å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÁ: - Ð»é³ï»ëÇÉÁ ãÇ Ó³ÝÓñ³óÝ»ñ: - î³Ý Ù¿ç Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉÁ ³õ»ÉÇ ùÇã ï»Õ ÏÁ ·ñ³õ¿ ù³Ý ÏÇÝÁ: - ¸á¯õÝ »ë Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉÁ ÁÝïñáÕÁ »õ áã Ã¿ ³Ý` ù»½: - Ð»é³ï»ëÇÉÁ ÇÝùÝ ¿, áñ ÏÁ ½áõ³ñ×³óÝ¿ ù»½, »õ áã Ã¿ ¹áõÝ` ³Ýáñ: - Ð»é³ï»ëÇÉÁ ã°³ÙãÝ³ñ, »Ã¿ ³Ý Ýáñ³Ó»õ ã¿: - Ð»é³ï»ëÇÉÁ ù»½ ãÇ Éù»ñ:

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2011 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 73

ANNOUNCEMENT

ACC-SAH

The Armenian Community Centre signed a sponsorship agreement with the Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration to help sponsor refugees to Immigrate to Canada. For additional information please contact Lorig Katerjian at (647) 857-8972 or e-mail info-acc-sah@armenian.ca

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