TorontoHye Newspaper Volume 7, #11-82 - August 2012

Armen Krikorian Sales Representative

1

I N T E R N AT I O N A L

Direct: 416-885-8345 akrikorian@trebnet.com www.armenhomes.com

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Volume 7, No. 11 (82), August 2012 APPRAISING, LISTING & NEGOTIATING Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper REALTY EXECUTIVES EXPERTS INC. Brokerage, Independently Owned and Operated

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ÚáõÉÇë 8-ÇÝ, Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ²Ù³éݳÛÇÝ ö³é³ïûÝÇݪ Summerfest-Ç, ÁÝóóùÇÝ »ñ·Çã ²ñÙ»ÝãÇÏ ÏÁ ˳ݹ³í³é¿ Ý»ñϳݻñÁ£ Èáõë³ÝϳñÁª ShantiMix Photography/ Þ³Ýà úѳÝݿ뻳ÝÇ:

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å»ñáõ, ³Ýó»³ÉÇÝ ãáñë ѳïáñÝ»ñ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ New York Times-Ç best sellerÝ»ñáõ ó³ÝÏÇÝ íñ³Û: гïáñÁ ݳ»õ ³Ýó³õ ³ÝÏ³Ë ·ñ³Ë³ÝáõÃÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ ³Ù»Ý³ß³ï ͳËáõ³Í ·Çñù»ñáõ ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ó³ÝÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ·ñ³õ»Éáí 3-ñ¹¿Ý 11-ñ¹ ¹Çñù»ñÁ: ú·áëïáë 1ÇÝ, í¿åÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³õ øáÝÏñ»ëÇ ß¿ÝùÇÝ Ù¿çª ÑÇõñÁÝϳÉáõû³Ùµ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý µ³Ý³Ó»õÇ Ñ³Ù³Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñ ¾ïÁÙ ÞÇýÇ »õ è³åÁñà îáÉïÇ:

ÚáõÉÇëÇ í»ñçÇÝ ß³µ³ÃÁ, í¿åÁ ÁÝïñáõ»ó³õ ݳ»õ ú÷ñ³ àõÇÝýñÇÇ ß³µÃáõ³Ý §³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý Ï³ñ¹³óáõ»ÉÇù¦ ѳïáñÁ: Àëï äáÑ׳ɻ³ÝÇ, The Sandcastle Girls Çñ ³Ù»Ý¿Ý ϳñ»õáñ ·áñÍÝ ¿£ ÎÁ ëå³ëáõÇ, áñ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ ³ÝÇϳ åÇïÇ Í³é³Û¿ ǵñ»õ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳÝñáõû³Ý ͳÝûóóÝáÕ Ï³ñ»õáñ ÙÇçáóÇ£ سÝñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ï»ëÝ»É Ù»ñ Ý»ñùÇÝ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç:

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µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ù»ñ Ùûï»óáõÙÁ êáõñÇ³Û¿Ý Ý»ñë ïÇñáÕ Ï³óáõû³Ý ·Íáí å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉÉ³Û Ñ»ï»õ»³ÉÁ. Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á, ÁÉÉ³Û êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ϳ٠¹áõñëÁ, ÙÇßï »ñ³Ëï³å³ñï ¿ ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇÝ áõ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ýϳïٳٵ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ãñù³Ï³Ý ç³ñ¹»ñ¿Ý Û»ïáÛ êáõñÇ³Ý Ù»ñ ·³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ÁݹáõÝ»ó »õ Çñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ áõ ѳóÁ µ³ÅÝ»ó ³ÝáÝó Ñ»ï: ì³ñã³Ï³ñ·»ñÁ ÙݳÛáõÝ ã»Ý. ÙݳÛáõÝÁ ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÝ ¿, Çñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á áõ ³Ýáñ ·»ñ³·áÛÝ ß³Ñ»ñÁ: ½) ì»Ñ³÷³éÁ ݳ»õ Û³ÛïÝ»ó, ÿ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿, áñ Ù»ñ Ùûï»óáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ áõ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç, Ù»ñ ßñç³å³ïÇÝ ÛÇß»óÝ»Ýù ÿ êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ѳۻñÁ êáõñÇáÛ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ »Ý áõ ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ÙÝ³É Ï³åáõ³Í êáõñÇáÛ, ï¿ñ ϳݷݻÉáí Çñ»Ýó å³ñï³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ áõ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ, Ýá°ÛÝÇëÏ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¹Åáõ³ñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç, »õ ÿª êáõñÇáÛ Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹¿Ù ¿ ³ñï³·³ÕÃÇÝ: êáõñÇáÛ Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ·³Õáõà ¿ »õ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ³Û¹å¿ëª ÙÇßï ëÇñ³ÉÇñ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝ áõ ·áñͳÏóáõÃÇõÝ áõݻݳÉáí µáÉáñ ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: ¿) ì»ñç³å¿ë, ì»Ñ³÷³éÁ ûɳ¹ñ»ó, áñ Ñ³Û Ï»³Ýù¿Ý Ý»ñë ûٳϳÝ, ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Ã¿ Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ٳϳñ¹³ÏÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û ÙݳÛáõÝ ËáñÑñ¹³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»Ý³Ý µáÉáñ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë, áñå¿ë½Ç Ù»ñ Ùûï»óáõÙÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ÁÉÉ³Ý Ý»ñ¹³ßÝ³Ï áõ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå: Á) ÆٳݳÉáí ´»ñÇáÛ Ã»Ù¿Ý Ý»ñë ïÇñáÕ Ï³óáõû³Ý µ»ñáõÙáí ³½·³ÛÇÝ í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ëå³éݳóáÕ íï³Ý-

·Çݪ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ·»ïÝÇ íñ³Û, ì»Ñ³÷³éÁ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³ÝÇÝ »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Çß˳Ýáõû³Ý ÿ åÇïÇ Ã»É³¹ñ¿ Ù»ñ ûٻñáõ ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ, áñ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ï³ÝÇÝ Û³ïϳå¿ë ݳËÏÇÝ ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ: êáõñÇáÛ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý Ñá·»õáñ ÿ ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñ íëï³Ñ»óáõóÇÝ ì»Ñ³÷³éÇÝ, áñ êáõñÇ³Û¿Ý ³ñï³·³Õà ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇ: ö³ëïûñ¿Ýª ϳñ· ÙÁ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñ Ù»ÏÝ³Í »Ý г۳ëï³Ý Çñ»Ýó ³Ù³éݳÛÇÝ ³ñÓ³Ïáõñ¹Á ÑáÝ ³ÝóÝ»Éáõ »õ áõñÇßÝ»ñ Çñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ÕñÏ³Í »Ý Èǵ³Ý³Ýª ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý áõëÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ:

êáõñÇáÛ »õ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ð³Û»ñáõÝ ÐÐ ø³Õ³ù³óÇáõÃÇõÝ î³Éáõ ¶áñÍÁÝóóÁ äÇïÇ ¸Çõñ³Ý³Û ÐРϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý ÝÇëïÇÝ Ñ³ëï³ïáõ»ó³õ ³ÛÝ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ó³ÝÏÁ, áñáÝó Ñ³Û ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ù³Õ³ù³óÇÇ ³ÝÓݳ·Çñ ÏñÝ³Û ïñáõÇÉ ÐÐ ¹Çõ³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóãáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ÑÇõå³ïáë³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳñÏÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ÐÐ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ðñ³ÝáÛß Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý γé³í³ñáõû³Ý ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý ÝÇëïÇÝ Ýß»ó, áñ ûï³ñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ ÐÐ-Ç Ù¿ç ù³Õ³ù³óÇáõÃÇõÝ Ó»éù µ»ñ»É¿ »ïù ³ÝÓݳ·Çñ å¿ïù ¿ ëï³-

Ý³Û ÐÐ ³ñïûݳ·ñ»ñáõ (visa) »õ ³ÝÓݳ·ñ»ñáõ í³ñãáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿: §²Ûë áñáßÙ³Ý ¹¿åùáõÙ êÇñdzÛÇ »õ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ÐÐ ù³Õ³ù³óÇáõÃÇõÝ Ó»éù µ»ñ»Éáõó Û»ïáÛ ³ÝÓݳ·ñ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Ý ÐÐ ¹Çõ³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóãáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ¦, ï»Õ»Ï³óáõó Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý: ì»ñçÇÝë Ýß»ó ݳ»õ, áñ ³Ûë áñáßÙ³Ý ÁݹáõÝáõÙáí åÇïÇ ¹Çõñ³Ý³Û Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ` ÐÐ ù³Õ³ù³óÇáõÃÇõÝ Ó»éù µ»ñ»Éáõ ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ:

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ѳٳñ, áñáÝù ëïÇåáõ³Í »Ý г۳ëï³Ý ÙïÝ»É íǽ³Ûáí£ Ü»ñÏ³Û ¹ñáõû³Ùµ ½·³ÉÇ ¿ ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ Ñáëù ¹¿åÇ Ð³Û³ëï³Ýª êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ïÇñáÕ É³ñáõ³Í íÇ׳ÏÇÝ å³ï׳éáí£ ÜÙ³Ý å³ñ³·³ÛÇ ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ ¿ ³Ûë áñáßáõÙÁ, áñå¿ë½Ç ëáõñdzѳۻñÁ ϳñ»Ý³Ý ¹Çõñáõû³Ùµ ÙïÝ»É Ð³Û³ëï³Ý£ ܳ˳·ÇÍÁ Ùß³Ïáõ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ áëïÇϳÝáõû³Ý ³ÝÓݳ·ñ³ÛÇÝ »õ íǽ³Ý»ñáõ í³ñãáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿, áñáõÝ ³éÝãáõáÕ ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñáõ³Í »Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó »õ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ý ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï:

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ì»ñçÇÝ Ðñ³Å»ßï ¶³Édz Üáí»ÝóÇÝ Ú³Ïáµ ä³ñáÝ»³ÝÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý »ñ·ÇÍ³Ï³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý óïñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç 25 ÚáõÉÇëÇÝ í»ñçÇÝ Ññ³Å»ßï ïñáõ»ó³õ Ñ³Û ß³ñųå³ïÏ»ñÇ Ý߳ݳõáñ í³ñå»ïÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿Ïáõݪ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ï ¶³Édz Üáí»ÝóÇÝ: гÝñ³Í³Ýûà ¹»ñ³ë³Ý ²½³ï ¶³ëå³ñ»³Ý Ýß»ó, áñ í»ñçÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ¶³Édz Üáí»ÝóÁ ï»ë³Í ¿ ÝáÛÝ Ã³ïñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: §²Ûëï»Õ Ýñ³Ý ï»ë³Û, »ñµ ݳ§«î³ñûñÇÝ³Ï ÙÇëÇë ê»õÇçÁ¦ ˳ճó: ºë Ù³ëݳÏÇó ¿Ç, µ³Ûó ǵñ»õ ѳݹÇë³ï»ë: ì³Û»É»óÇ, ¹³ ³ÝÏñÏÝ»ÉÇ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñáõÙ ¿ñ, µáÉáñÝ ³åß³Í ¿ÇÝ, ÿ ¶³ÉÇ³Ý ÇÝãá±õ ¿ ³Ûëå¿ë: ØÇ áõñÇß áñ³Ïáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ, »ñ»õÇ Ý³Ë³ËݳÙáõÃÇõÝ ¿ñ »õ ½·áõÙ ¿ñ, áñ í»ñçÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ¿ ˳ÕáõÙ: ºõ ³Ûëûñª ³Ûë ÝáÛÝ µ»ÙÇó ׳ݳå³ñÑáõÙ »Ýù ¶³Édz Üáí»ÝóÇݦ, Áë³õ ³Ý: Ð³Û ß³ñųå³ïÏ»ñÇ »õ óïñáÝÇ å³ïÙáõû³Ý Ù¿ç Ù»Í ¹»ñ³ë³ÝáõÑÇÇÝ Ù³ñÙݳõáñ³Í Ï»ñå³ñÝ»ñ¿Ý ǵñ»õ µ³ó³éÇÏ ÝÙáÛß ²½³ï ¶³ëå³ñ»³Ý ³é³ÝÓݳóáõó ³Ýáñ Ï»ñï³Í Ùûñ Ï»ñå³ñÝ»ñÁ:

§Ðñ³ß³ÉÇ ÙÇ ³ÝÓݳõáñáõÃÇõÝ, ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ Ù³ñ¹ª Çñ ³ÝÏ»ÕÍáõû³Ùµ, Çñ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ýáõû³Ùµ »õ Çñ ³ÝÏñÏÝ»ÉÇ Ùûñ Ï»ñå³ñÝ»ñáí: Ð³Û ÏÇÝû ³ñáõ»ëïÇ å³ïÙáõû³Ý Ù¿çª Ù»ñ Ú³ëÙÇÏ ¹»ñ³ë³ÝáõÑáõó Û»ïáÛ, ³Û¹åÇëÇ µ³ñáõÃÇõÝ, ³Û¹åÇëÇ Ï»ñå³ñ ãÇ Ï»ñïáõ»É »õ, ѳõ³Ý³µ³ñ, ãÇ ÉÇÝÇ: ¶³ÉdzÛÇ ï»ë³ÏÝ ¿, áñ ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ ¿ª µ»ÙáõÙ »õ ¿ùñ³ÝÇÝ ÙÇßï ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáÕ: Ƶñ»õ Ù³ñ¹ª ׳鳷áõÙ ¿ñ Çñ µ³ñáõû³Ùµ, Ù³ùñáõû³Ùµ¦, Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ¹»ñ³ë³ÝÁ: ²½³ï ¶³ëå³ñ»³Ý Ýß»ó, áñ ¶³Édz Üáí»ÝóÇ Ñ»ï ¹»ñ³ë³ÝáõÃÇõÝ Ï³ï³ñ»Éáõ µ³Ëï áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ »°õ óïñáÝÇ Ù¿çª §àïùÇ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÝ ¿ ·³ÉÇë¦ Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý Ù¿ç, »°õ ß³ñųå³ïÏ»ñǪ §Ø»ñ ûñ»ñÇ »ñ·Á¦, §Ø»ñ Ù³ÝÏáõû³Ý óÝÏáݦ, §Ö»ñÙ³Ï ³ÝáõñçÝ»ñ¦ ųå³õ¿ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ÄáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ï ¶áõŠسÝáõÏ»³Ý Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ Çñ»Ý ѳٳñ Ñå³ñïáõÃÇõÝ ¿ Áë»É, ÿ ÇÝùÝ áõ ¶³Édz Üáí»ÝóÁ 58 ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ »Ý: ²Ý Ýß»ó, áñ ¶³Édz Üáí»Ýó Çñ Ï»ñå³ñÝ»ñÁ ɳõ³·áÛÝë ÏÁ Ï»ñï¿ñ ß³ñųå³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç:

²Ï³¹»ÙÇÏáë ìɳ¹ÇÙÇñ Êáç³µ»Ï»³Ý ÎÝù³Í ¾ Æñ سÑϳݳóáõÝ 3 ÚáõÉÇëÇÝ Çñ Ù³ÑϳݳóáõÝ ÏÝù»ó 83-³Ù»³Û ³Ï³Ý³õáñ ·ÇïÝ³Ï³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ¶ÇïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇáÛ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇÏáë ìɳ¹ÇÙÇñ ºÕÇßÇ Êáç³µ»Ï»³Ý: ²Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ 2 سñï 1929-ÇÝ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ ì³ñ¹»ÝÇëÇ ßñç³ÝÇ Ê³ã³ÕµÇõñ ·ÇõÕÇÝ Ù¿ç: ¶»ñ³½³Ýóáõû³Ý íϳ۳ϳÝáí ºñ»õ³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ ³õ³ñï»É¿ »ïù ëÏë³Í ¿ ³ß˳ï»Éáõ «Ð³Ûå»ïÑñ³ï»Ç Ù¿ç, ÇëÏ 1960-¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ Ù³ÑÁ ³ß˳ï³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¶ÇïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇáÛ Ø. øáóݻ³ÝÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý ïÝï»ë³·Çïáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳñÏÇÝ Ù¿çª Çµñ»õ ³õ³· ·Çï³ß˳ïáÕ, ·Çï³Ï³Ý ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ, µ³ÅÇÝÇ í³ñÇã, ÷áËïÝûñ¿Ý, ïÝûñ¿Ý, ³å³ª ïÝûñ¿ÝÇ ËáñÑñ¹³Ï³Ý: ì. Êáç³µ»Ï»³Ý Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï³Í ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 500 ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ, áñáÝóÙ¿ Ù¿ÏáõÏ¿ë ï³ëÝ»³ÏÁ ٻݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »Ý: ²ÝáÝù ѳۻñ¿Ýáí, éáõë»ñ¿Ýáí, ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ýáí, ·»ñٳݻñ¿-

Ýáí ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í »Ý ºñ»õ³ÝÇ, ØáëÏáõ³ÛÇ, øÇ»õÇ, ä»ñÉÇÝÇ, ÜÇõ ºáñùÇ, ö³ñǽÇ, ²Ã¿ÝùÇ Ù¿ç »õ ³ÛÉáõñª ½³ÛÝ Ñ³Ýñ³Í³Ýûà ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáí£ Êáç³µ»Ï»³Ý å³ñ·»õ³ïñáõ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Øáíë¿ë Êáñ»Ý³óÇÇ Ù»ï³Éáí »õ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ å³ïáõáÛ ·Çñ»ñáí: 1999-ÇÝ ²Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳñÏÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ³ñųݳó³Í ¿ «1998Ç î³ñáõ³Ý Ù³ñ¹»Á ÏáãáõÙÇÝ: ì. Êáç³µ»Ï»³ÝÇ í³ëï³ÏÁ Ù»Í ¿ ݳ»õ µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï ïÝï»ë³·¿ïÝ»ñáõ, ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñáõ å³ïñ³ëïáõû³Ý ÇÙ³ëïáí: Øûï Ï¿ë ¹³ñ ¹³ë³Ëûë³Í ¿ ѳÝñ³å»ïáõû³Ý µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: î³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ ·ÇïݳϳÝÇ, ·Çïáõû³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÇãÇ, Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ³ñųݳõáñ ½³õ³ÏǪ ìɳ¹ÇÙÇñ Êáç³µ»Ï»³ÝÇ å³Ûͳé Ï»ñå³ñÁ í³é åÇïÇ ÙÝ³Û ½³ÛÝ ×³ÝãóáÕÝ»ñáõ, ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñáõÝ »õ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ ÛÇßáÕáõû³Ý Ù¿ç:

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»ñÃÁ Ð³ó ¾ Û¿Ý í»ñ³¹³ñÓÇ ·Íáí: ºñÏáõ Íñ³ñÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ Ù¿ç ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ѳï ѳó ϳÛ, ÙÇõë Íñ³ñÇÝ Ù¿ç ³É` ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ѳï Éñ³·Çñ: ²ÝáÝù Çñ»Ýó ß¿ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç µÝ³ÏáÕ ï³Ýï¿ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³óÝ áõ ûñÃÁ ÏÁ ï³ÝÇÝ ³Ù¿Ý ³éïáõ ³éïáõ³Ý ³Ûë ϳÝáõË Å³ÙáõÝ: ²Ûë ï»ë³ñ³ÝÝ ¿, áñ ëÇñïë áõñ³Ëáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ É»óÝ¿: ºÃ¿ ѳñóáõÇ, ÿ DZÝã Ï³Û ³Ûë ï»ë³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù³ñ¹áõë áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ å³ï׳éáÕ, åÇïÇ å³ï³ë˳ݻ٠ѻï»õ»³ÉÁ. - ÆÝÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ á ã Ù¿Ï »Õµ³ÛñáõÃÇõÝ, á ã Ù¿Ï ÙdzëÝáõÃÇõÝ ³ÛÝù³Ý ³ñÅ¿ù³õáñ áõ ÇÙ³ëï³ÉÇó ¿, áñù³Ý ѳóÇÝ áõ ûñÃÇÝ »Õµ³ÛñáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñù³Ý ѳóÇÝ áõ ûñÃÇÝ ÙdzëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ¼³ñٳݳÉÇ ¿: ²Ûë ¹éݳå³ÝÝ»ñÁ ³Ù¿Ý ³éïáõ ÙdzÛÝ »ñÏáõ µ³Ý ÏÁ ï³ÝÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï. ѳó »õ ûñÃ: àõñÇß µ³Ý ãϳÛ: øÇã í»ñç ³ÝáÝù ѳõ³Ý³µ³ñ ¹³ñÓ»³É ßáõÏ³Û åÇïÇ ÇçÝ»Ý, Ýáñ ·ÝáõÙÝ»ñ åÇïÇ ÁÝ»Ý` ·áѳóáõÙ å³ï׳é»Éáí Çñ»Ýó ï³Ýï¿ñÝ»ñáõÝ, µ³Ûó ³éïáõ³Ý ³Ûë ųÙáõÝ, »ñµ Çñ»Ýó ï³Ýï¿ñÝ»ñÁ íëï³Ñ³µ³ñ ÏÁ ùÝ³Ý³Ý ï³Ï³õÇÝ, ³ÝáÝù ÇÝùݳµ»ñ³µ³ñ Ï ÇçÝ»Ý ßáõÏ³Û áõ Ï ³å³Ñáí»Ý Çñ»Ýó ï³ÝïÇñáç ѳóÝ áõ ûñÃÁ: Ø¿Ï Ó»éùÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳó. ÙÇõë Ó»éùÇÝ Ù¿ç` ûñÃ: гóÁ ëáõñµ ¿: ²Ù¿Ý ³éïáõ Ù³ñ¹áó ݳ˳׳ßÇ ë»Õ³ÝÁ Ï ûñÑÝáõÇ Ñ³óáí: öé³å³ÝÁ ·Çß»ñáõ³Ý á±ñ ųÙáõÝ ³ß˳ïÇÉ ÏÁ ëÏëÇ, áñå¿ë½Ç ³éïáõ³Ý ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ÝáõË Å³Ù»ñáõÝ Çñ ÷áõé¿Ý ¹áõëñ ϳñ»Ý³Û Ñ³Ý»É Ññ³ß³ÉÇ µáõñÙáõÝùáí Çñ ѳóÁ:

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& Charters Ltd.

Þñç³åïáÛï

ú·áëïáë 18-19-20-21, 2012 سÝñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó ѳٳñ ¹Çٻɪ ´»Ýݳ ³ñ½ÇÇ Ð»é. 416-494-4067 office 416-496-0606

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Ara Graphics

Quebec City »õ Tadoussac

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ú¶àêîàê 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 82

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ÈáÝïáÝÇ àÕÇÙådzϳÝÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏóáÕ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ï³½ÙÁ

õ³. ºáõñÇ ì³ñ¹³Ý»³Ýª ͳÝñ³Ù³ñï, ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ²½³ñ»³Ýª Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½áõÃÇõÝ. 1988 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý, ê¿áõÉ. È»õáÝ æáõÉý³É³Ï»³Ýª ÛáõݳÑéáÙ¿³Ï³Ý á×Ç Áٵ߳ٳñïÇ, ú·ë¿Ý ØÇñ½áÛ»³Ýª ͳÝñ³Ù³ñï. 1992 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý, ä³ñß»Éáݳ. Æëñ³Û¿É ØÇÉÇïá뻳ݪ ͳÝñ³Ù³ñï, Ðñ³ã»³Û ä»ïÇÏ»³Ýª Ññ³Ó·áõÃÇõÝ, Øݳó³Ï³Ý Æëϳݹ³ñ»³Ýª ÛáõݳÑéáÙ¿³Ï³Ý á×Ç Áٵ߳ٳñï. 1996 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý, ²ÃɳÝ-

ó. ²ñÙ¿Ý Ü³½³ñ»³Ýª ÛáõݳÑéáÙ¿³Ï³Ý á×Ç Áٵ߳ٳñï: ²ñÙ¿Ý Ü³½³ñ»³Ý Ý»ñϳÛÇë ³ÝÏ³Ë Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ÙÇ³Ï áÕÇÙådzϳÝÇ ³ËáÛ»³ÝÝ ¿£ ²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Ý Ù³ñ½ÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ù»ï³ÉÇ ïÇñ³Ý³Éáõ Û³õ³Ý³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ ÛáõݳÑéáÙ¿³Ï³Ý á×Ç Áٵ߳ٳñïÇÏÝ»ñ ²ñë¿Ý æáõÉý³É³Ï»³ÝÁ »õ ºáõñÇ ä³ïñÇÏ¿»õÁ, ͳÝñáñ¹ îÇ·ñ³Ý ¶. سñïÇñá뻳ÝÁ, ²é³ù»É ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÝ áõ Ø»ÉÇÝ¿ ¸³Éáõ½»³ÝÁ:

10

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17

TORONTO ARMENIANS

ú¶àêîàê 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 82

District Fashion Show Prepares to Inspire Youth through the Art of Fashion For the last 8 months, a group of dedicated, ambitious and fashion savvy Armenian professionals have come together to execute one of the largest community events of 2012. The District Fashion Show, set to take place September 28 and 29, 2012, promises to deliver a unique performance experience while raising money to donate to the A.R.S. Day School and youth focused charity, Free The Children. The organizing committee, who go by the name of PAGES, are in fact following the footsteps of other fashion inspired shows like Moda and Metro, who set the bar high with their versions of fashion shows in the Armenian community many years ago. As a committee, we are pushing the boundaries and challenging ourselves to put on an exceptional show, said Rosaline Papissian, PAGES Committee Chair. It s amazing that we are able to celebrate the art of fashion and raise money that will help youth within our community and around the world. In previous years, fashion shows held within the Armenian community, have been extremely successful. They have attracted more than 800 guests and raised nearly $30,000 for charities such as the Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Research Fund, the Starlight Children s Foundation and the A.R. S. Armenian School. This year, the Pages committee is determined to raise money to help fund

District Models Tuysusian and Roubina Sarkissian. Photo/Raffi Tutundjian L to R: Toros Maydossian (Technical Director), Stephanie Mas Hagopian (Fashion Co-Director), Razmig Titizian (Creative Director), Jacob Porpossian (Communications and Marketing Manager), Sevag Khatcherian (Runway Director), Tanya Kololian (Sponsorship Chair), Rosaline Papissian (Executive Chair), Christine Maydossian (Fashion Co-Director), Nare Tutundjian (Model Liaison and PR), Alec Saatjian (Treaurer). Photo/Misha Teixeira.Assistant/Justin Ceksters. Makeup/Zenah Masri.

youth programs within the Toronto Armenian community, as well as inspire youth globally by partnering with Free The Children, a charity that challenges young people to be agents of change within their communities in order to help those less fortunate around the world. District prides itself as being an event that has created partnerships and showcased the latest fashion trends from retailers like Holt Renfrew, Mendocino,

Armenian Interns at the United Nations

2012 Summer Internship Participants: (L to R) Rupen Janbazian, Verginie Touloumian, Gohar Harutyunyan, Talar Kakilian, Kristyn Manoukian, Anoosh Gasparian, Gegham Mughnetsyan.

The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) Eastern Region-sponsored internship at the Permanent Mission of Armenia to the UN concluded in New York. This unique, highly competitive, and multifaceted internship program now in its second year has brought in some of the best and brightest from the world to New York, where they will gain valuable experience while having a direct impact on urgent Armenian issues, such as the safety and security of Nagorno-Karabagh. As part of the 2012 ARF-ER sponsored summer internship program at the Permanent Mission of Armenia to the United Nations, the seven participants attended the United Nations Security Council debate on Post-Conflict Peace Building. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and some thirty Member States, including the Republic of Armenia, participated in the debate. The aim of the meeting was to review the peace-building architecture and mechanisms of the United Nations in order to better assist countries transition from states of conflict to lasting peace and sustainable development. The Secretary General stressed that support of Member States is vital, particularly for the peace-building Fund, which has proven

itself as a timely and flexible financing instrument when peace-building needs are most acute and when few other resources are available for early post-conflict interventions. Armenia s Permanent Representative, Garen Nazarian, highlighted the necessity to address the specific context of each conflict. He noted that, in some instances, [The] economic cooperation and interaction could be a valuable confidence-building measure often leading to political adhesion. The ambassador further mentioned that the donor countries and international financial institutions could implement various regional initiatives and programs aimed at the expansion of geographic areas of cooperation and the achievement of greater interaction. While observing the discussion, it became clear that Armenia s participation was crucial considering the political developments after the 1994 cease-fire agreement among the parties to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. These developments offer opportunity for the expansion and institutionalization of economic interaction between affected societies and countries under the auspices of the United Nations Post-Conflict Peace-building initiatives.

Barbutti and has given the opportunity to local designers to showcase their work within a massive production. This year, Toronto local designer, Stephanie Mahseredjian-Hagopian will be showcasing her line, STEMA, along with other designers in a show that will take the audience on a global journey to experience the different fashion districts around the world. District is more than just a fashion

show. It s an entertainment experience that will take the audience on a great journey around the world, says Papissian. Our 30 models have been preparing for months and are extremely excited to be modeling unique pieces of clothing from amazing designers. With only less than a few months until curtain call, the PAGES committee is determined to make District a show something to talk about for years to come.

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

19

ú¶àêîàê 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 82

An Excerpt From The Sandcastle Girls Chris Bohjalian s latest book, The Sandcastle Girls, was released on July 17. On July 16 ANC-Grassroots kicked off Bohjalian s national book tour with a luncheon and a public gathering. Bohjalian has provided an excerpt from his book for publication in Asbarez daily newspaper. It is the Prologue to his novel about the Armenian Genocide.

by Chris Bohjalian When my brother and I were small children, we would take turns sitting on our grandfather s lap. There he would grab the rope-like rolls of baby fat that would pool at our waists and bounce us on his knees, cooing, Big belly, big belly, big belly. This was meant as an affectionate, grandfatherly gesture, not his subtle way of suggesting that if we didn t lose weight, we would wind up as Jenny Craig testimonials. Just for the record, there is also a chance that when my brother was being bounced on Grandpa s lap, he was wearing a white turtleneck shirt and red velvet knickers. This is the outfit my mother often had him wear when we visited our grandparents, because this was the get-up that in her opinion made him look most British and he had to look British, since she was going to make him sing the 1965 Herman s Hermits pop hit I m Henry the VIII, I Am. The song had been popular four years earlier when she had been pregnant with us, and in some disturbingly Oedipal fashion she had come to view it as their song. Yup, a fat kid in red velvet knickers singing Herman s Hermits with a bad British accent. How is it that no one beat him up? I, in turn, would be expected to sing Both Sides Now, which was marginally more timely the song had been popular only a year earlier, in 1968 though not really any more appropriate. I was four years old and had no opinions at all on love s illusions. But I did, despite the great dollops of Armenian DNA inside me, have waves of blond spit curls, and so my mother fixated on the lyric, bows and flows of angel hair. I wore a blue mini-skirt and white patent leather go-go boots. No one was going to beat me up, but it is a wonder that a social welfare agency never suggested to my mother that she was dressing her daughter like a four-year-old hooker. My grandfather both of my grandparents, for different reasons was absolutely oblivious to rock and roll, and I have no idea what he made of his grandchildren decked out for American Bandstand. Moreover, if 1969 were to have a soundtrack, invariably it would have depended upon Woodstock, not Herman s Hermits or Judy Collins. Nevertheless, the only music I recall at my grandparents house that year other than my brother s traumatizing refrain, Everyone was a En-er-e (En-er-e!) was the sound of the oud when my grandfather would play Armenian folk songs or strum it like a madman while my aunt belly danced for all of us. And why my aunt was belly-dancing

remains a mystery to me. The only time Armenian girls belly-danced was when they were commandeered into a sheik s harem, and it was a choice of dying in the desert or accepting the tattoos and learning to shimmy. Trust me, you will never see an Armenian girl belly-dancing on So You Think You Can Dance. Regardless, the belly dancing as well as my grandfather s affection for his chubby grandchildren does suggest that their house existed beneath a canopy of playfulness and good cheer. Sometimes it did. But equally often there was an aura of sadness, secrets, and wistfulness. Even as a child I detected the subterranean currents of loss when I would visit. That belly dancing may also give you the impression that my childhood was rather exotic. It wasn t. Most of my childhood was unexceptionably suburban, either in a tony commuter enclave outside of Manhattan or in Miami, Florida. But my grandparents house was different: My aunt really did belly dance until she was forty, and there really were hookah pipes (no longer used, as far as I know), plush Oriental carpets, and thick leather books filled with an alphabet I could not begin to decipher. There was always the enveloping aroma of cooked lamb and mint, because my grandfather insisted on lamb chops even for breakfast: lamb chops and a massive cereal bowl filled with Frosted Flakes and Cocoa Puffs, eaten with yogurt instead of milk. My grandfather loved American cereal, a culinary quirk that my grandmother embraced because it made her life easier. After sautéing the morning chop, my grandmother would refer to my grandfather s breakfast as a king meal. My sense early on was that anything with lamb was a king meal. And yet despite beginning the day with a big bowl of Cocoa Puffs, there was also a relentless formality to the house. My grandfather was an immigrant who, like many immigrants from the early part of the twentieth century, never quite mastered the art of Wasp casual cool. He was the polar opposite of his Presbyterian in-laws from Boston (and the genetic wellspring of my blond hair). Until he was a dying, bedridden old man and his wardrobe had shrunk to pajamas and a Scotch plaid bathrobe, I never saw him wearing anything but a shirt and a vest and a tie. He might strip off his jacket when he would play his beloved oud or trim the hedges or clean the oil burner in the basement, but he was still very likely to be wearing a white dress shirt. This is a guy who never owned a v-neck tennis sweater. When I study the pictures of him in old family photo albums, my memories are corroborated; in almost every snapshot, he is wearing a suit. There is even a series of him on vacation at a bungalow by a lake in upstate New York, sitting with his legs extended into the tall grass before him, his back against a picnic table, wearing a gray pinstripe business suit. In one of the images, he is at that picnic table with other Armenian men in black and

Praise for The Sandcastle Girls in Newspapers across the U.S. The Washington Post and USA Today and Boston Globe published powerful reviews spotlighting the Armenian Genocide and Turkey s ongoing denial of this crime. Eugenia Zuckerman, in her review for The Washington Post, cites the very real impact that the Armenian Genocide, and Turkey s denial, has on international relations today, and the role of books, like The Sandcastle Girls , in highlighting the truth about this crime. In some circles, controversy over the nature of this crime still rages. Just this month, relations between France and Turkey were tested again by President Francois Hollande s commitment to making it illegal to deny that the killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks was genocide, noted Zuckerman. Bohjalian s The Sandcastle Girls may be a novel, but, based on his family

history, it is a valuable and powerful piece of evidence pointing to the undeniable. Carol Memmott of USA Today wrote, There is much heartbreak, devastation and evil in The Sandcastle Girls, and it s exacerbated by the denial by Turkey, even to this day, that the Armenians were the victims of genocide. And Bohjalian makes a nearcentury-old event come to life in a way that will make readers gasp with shock that such a terrible event Turkey s determination to kill all the Armenians in their country is such a small part of our knowledge of world history. Reviewing the book for the Boston Globe, Julie Wittes Schlack writes, Bohjalian succeeds in depicting the horror, without sentimentalizing it, using photographs as one of the book s major plot devices. see page 20

gray suits, and there is a cluster of closed violin and oud cases on the wooden tabletop. The men look like Prohibition era mobsters on the lam. And it is interesting that even in 1928, when he was building the elegant brick house in a New York City suburb that may have been my favorite of all the houses anyone in my extended family ever lived in when I was growing up, he looked almost as bald as the very old man I knew in the late 1960s and early 1970s. I presumed until he died in 1976 and my father corrected me at his father s funeral that the man I called Grandpa had been born a senior citizen. No, my father said, he wasn t born old. That evening, when we returned home to Bronxville after the reception that followed the internment, my father for the first time told me small bits and pieces of my grandparents youth. Soon my grandmother would tell me more. And so while I have begun this story Chris Bohjalian reading from his new novel with a moment from 1969, the reality is that I could have begun in 1976. Or, like all Armenian Bay. And, most often, I see Aleppo and the stories, I could have begun it more than a half- absolutely unforgiving Syrian desert that century earlier. I could have begun it in 1915. surrounds it. Nineteen-fifteen is the year of the I am making my family s history sound Slaughter You Know Next to Nothing About. downright epic, aren t I? I probably shouldn t. The anniversary of its commencement its My sense is that if you look at anyone s family centennial is nearing. If you are not Armenian, in 1915 an era we see through a haze of you probably know little about the deportations black-and-white photographs or scratched and and the massacres: the death of a million and grainy silent film footage, the movements of a half civilians. Meds Yeghern. The Great everyone oddly jerky it will feel rather epic. Catastrophe. It s not taught much in school, And I honestly don t view my family s saga as and it s not the sort of thing most of us read epic. If I were forced to categorize it, I would before going to bed. And yet to understand my probably choose romance. Or, when I look at grandparents, some basics would help. the photos of me in my miniskirt or my brother (Imagine an oversized paperback book with a in his red velvet knickers in a living room that black and yellow cover, The Armenian looks like the Ottoman annex at the Genocide for Dummies. Or, perhaps, an Metropolitan Museum of Art, I might even afterschool special.) Years ago, I tried to write suggest comedy. But for my grandparents in 1915 and about it, never even mentioning my grandparents, and that manuscript exists only 1916? Their sagas looked very different. When in the archives of my alma mater where my they met, my grandmother was, quite literally, papers are stored. I was never happy with that on a mission. She was an essentially book and never even shared it with my editor. directionless young woman from what had to Only my husband read it, and he came to have been one of Boston s most priggish precisely the same conclusion that I did: The families, suddenly witness to relentless book was a train wreck. Didn t work in the slaughter, starvation, and disease. She had a slightest. It was too cold, too distant. Instead, spanking new sheepskin from Mount Holyoke he said, I should have shamelessly and a crash course in rudimentary nursing commandeered my grandparents history. After when she accompanied her father into the inferno. She could speak, thanks to Boston all, they had been there. He didn t know the details of their story do-gooders in the Friends of Armenia, a bit of then; neither did I. Once we knew the truth, Turkish and a smattering of Armenian. Meanwhile, my grandfather, after enduring years later, he would change his mind about whether I had the moral authority to exploit all of that slaughter, starvation, and disease their particular horror. By then, however, I was after losing almost all of his family would finally fight back. He would enlist in an army, obsessed and unstoppable. And so now I am indeed telling their joining men who knew little of Armenia and stories, once more focusing on a corner of the cared mostly about defeating a dying empire world most of us couldn t find on a map and for reasons that had nothing to do with a blood a moment in history that though once known feud. And neither of my grandparents would is largely forgotten. I begin by imagining the have seen anything romantic or comic at all mountains of eastern Turkey, and a village not in the world that summer of 1915. If they had far from a picturesque city and a magnificent been forced to categorize their stories at the lake called Van. I see a beach in the time, I am quite certain they both would have Dardanelles. A townhouse in Boston s Back chosen tragedy.

2012 18 ¾.ú¶àêîàê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 82

ARMENIA

Armenians Campaign for Protection against Monster Bodyguards Marianna Grigoryan

(Eurasianet.org)- The June 29 death of an army doctor after a brutal beating by guards at a Yerevan restaurant has sparked an emo­ tional outcry in Armenia against the use of private bodyguards. But to most Armenians, these are no Kevin Costners. TV series and stereotypes alike depict private bodyguards as unthinking muscle machines, heavily adorned with gold jewelry, who automatically obey their masters com­ mands to inflict violence. Their existence, dating back to Soviet times, is seen by critics as a natural by-product of the corruption that plagues Armenian business and politics. They re kind of morons, monster-like characters who would kill you if you dare ap­ proach them, charged pollster Aharon Adibeki­ an. Thirty-three-year-old Vahe Avetian never regained consciousness after his June 17 beating by guards at Harsnakar, a Yerevan restaurant owned by Ruben Hayrapetian, the chairman of Armenia s Football Federation and a parliamentarian for the ruling Republican Party of Armenia. Avetian, an army doctor, had gone to the restaurant for a party with friends and, reportedly, became embroiled in a verbal dispute with a waiter over the establishment s dress code. Taking to the streets, protesters have demanded that Hayrapetian, a 49-year-old multi-millionaire businessman with interests in tobacco, textiles, gas stations and a hotel, lose his seat in parliament and face criminal respon­ sibility for Avetian s death. They have called for a boycott of Harsnakar, the wall of which is already covered with flyers calling it a s­ laughterhouse, a crime site, and for the end to oligarchy. Those behind this crime and those who committed this must be held responsible both in the courtroom and before the public for spitting upon us, for killing us and destroying the human in us, fumed human rights activist Arthur Sakunts, chairperson of the Helsinki Assembly s office in the eastern town of Va­ nadzor. Opposition-friendly media have cited un­ named restaurant-related sources who claim

that the Football Federation boss, popularly known as Rubo the German [allegedly for a relative s cursing of German soldiers during World War II], personally ordered the guards to punish Avetian and his companions. Describing himself as too disturbed by the incident, Hayrapetian on June 30, a day after Avetian died, declared to Tert.am that those guilty will be punished, but earlier denied any connection with the violence or with the bodyguards. Five guards, one waiter and one manager have been arrested in con­ nection with the violence. A trial date has not yet been scheduled. For many, the Avetian case brings back sour memories of the 2001 murder of Georgian citizen Poghos Poghosian, who was beaten to death in a Yerevan café s bathroom by the bodyguard of then President Robert Kocharian. The bodyguard, Aghamal Cuckoo Harutiu­ nian, was given a two-year suspended prison sentence for negligent homicide. Critics charge that Poghosian s case shows that two criminal codes exist in Armenia one for those with connections to the power­ ful, and one for ordinary citizens. If they hadn t gotten away with the incident then, this wouldn t have happened either, argued Aram Manukian, a senior mem­ ber of the opposition Armenian National Con­ gress. Where are our generals, the actors from popular TV series? he asked in reference to prominent public figures. Why are they keeping silent now? For the past eight years, Armenia has debated the need for a special law on body­ guards that would require bodyguards to have a license, to have received professional training and to follow a specified code of behavior. The nationalist opposition Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the Republican Party of Arme­ nia have drafted a joint bill on the issue, but the draft has not yet been put to a vote. Amidst ongoing manoeuvring for next year s presidential elections, all of Armenia s main opposition parties have loudly condemned Avetian s death and what they characterize as the lack of equal justice before the law. This is such a scandalous incident that all of us should express our protest against

Two days before the funeral of Vahe Avetyan, several thousand people attend an evening candlelight vigil at Yerevan s Harsnakar restaurant. Civil activists have called for government intervention in the notorious use of private bodyguards by wealthy Armenians and some politicians. (Photo: Anahit Hayrapetyan)

this, said Prosperous Armenia parliamentarian Naira Zohrabian during Avetian s July 2 funeral. With one eye on its accused MP, the Republican Party of Armenia itself appears somewhat divided on the topic. In June 17 comments reported by Vestnik Kavkaza, Galust Sahakian, head of the party s parliamentary faction, argued that when a politician runs to such services [private body­ guards], he should quit politics. The draft law regulating bodyguards will become law by 2013, he predicted. In comments to EurasiaNet.org, however, Republican Party spokesperson and parlia­ mentarian Eduard Sharmazanov pushed away from the notion that Hayrapetian carries re­ sponsibility for the doctor s death. One should not see political implications behind the incident in Harsnakar, argued Sharmazanov. What has Hayrapetian to do with this? he asked, describing the business­

Armenia s Oldest Artist, Genocide Survivor Dies The oldest member of Armenia s Artists Union and Genocide Survivor, Yelena Abrahamyan, passed away Friday. She was presumed to be 102 or 103 years old. Abrahamyan was born in Kars and while escaping the wrath of Turks, she lost her birth certificate. Her relatives said she was born either in 1909 or 1910. Abrahamyan escaped the Genocide and went to Leninakan (present-day Gyumri), after which she settled in Yerevan where she thrived as an artist. She joined the Artists Union in 1944. Before he death, she lived alone surrounded

by her many canvases and a lifetime of memories. I thought I would not faint from the cries of horror and the pain of a woman. But when everyone started screaming, I lost consciousness, Abrahamyan told NEWS.am in an interview. Everyone was screaming and I fainted. I do not know how much time I spent in a van but when I woke up I did not see any of my relatives. The four-year-old daughter of my father s brother, Tsoghik, was lying nearby. They probably thought that I was also dead, that is why I was in this van. But I was not affected by

the bullets, added Yelena recalling the horrors of her survival. She recalled vividly her journey from Kars to Gyumri. How hordes of people were forced to cross the Kars River to seek refuge, however, many perished as the Turks relentlessly fired at them. Our family was not very big, but suffered heavy losses, she told NEWS.am. She lost her family and while searching for them, she experienced and witnessed unspeakable horrors at the hands of the Turks. My grandma was dead with my six-month-old cousin in her arms,

man as a decent and moral person. This is an incident that happened. The police will handle this legally, and those guilty will be punished, he said. In an apparent attempt to show that the government is not ignoring Avetian s death, Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian visited the doctor s family on the day of his July 2 funeral in Yerevan. But, for now, civil-society activists do not appear to expect much from the government in terms of a crackdown on bodyguards. In­ stead, they are banking on public solidarity to bring change. Said military-reform activist Tsovinar Naz­ arian at a June 30 candlelight protest outside of the Harsnakar restaurant: Our unity today puts pressure on criminal oligarchs, their guards, and various nicknamed characters in general.

recalled Abrahamyan. She finally made it Yerevan with her aunt. Her father, a renowned teacher, mathematician who studied with Komitas, was in Turkish captivity. He managed escape and arrived in Yerevan in 1925. Abrahamyan also discussed the current phase of Armenia-Turkey relations, saying that the process initiated by the Armenia-Turkey protocols has no future. Turks like telling lies, as they once did Armenians have a history of being cheated, and, unfortunately, the Turks are always there to help them, she concluded.

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2012 20¾.ú¶àêîàê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 82

ARMENIA

Golden Apricot Film Festival Concludes in Yerevan by Harout Ekmanian The ninth installment of the annual Golden Apricot Internation­ al Film Festival kicked off in Yere­ van on July 8, providing a rare opportunity for the country s film critics and movie buffs to sample some of world cinema s latest of­ ferings. The weeklong film festival opened with a gala ceremony at­ tended by several star guests, including prominent Spanish direc­ tor Victor Erice, member of the jury at the 2010 Cannes Film Fes­ tival and jury president of this year s Feature Competition at GAIFF. The Minister of Culture Has­ mik Poghosyan and Mayor of Yer­ evan Taron Margaryan were present at the tribute event to the iconic Armenian director Hamo Beknazarian on opening day. The opening ceremony was directed by actor and director Gerard Pa­ pazian from France. Beknazarian s masterfully staged and brilliantly played comedy Shor and Shor­ shor was screened, accompanied by a live performance by Vahagn H a y r a p e t y a n s j a z z b a n d . Earlier that day, the annual blessing of apricots took place in Saint Zoravor church in Yerevan. In his message, the bishop ex­ pressed hope that the festival fos­ ters friendship and peace among nations, and then he invited every­ one to taste the blessed apricots. More than 230 artists and guests from around the globe are participating in this year s festival featuring nearly 150 films in four competition programs: the Interna­ tional Feature Film Competition, the International Documentary Competition, the Armenian Pan­ orama Competition, and Apricot Stone Competition. This year s novelty is the Book and Film program, which is being presented on the occasion of the naming of Yerevan the World Book Capital. Armenian and inter­ national classical masterpieces will be screened during this pro­ gram. Programs such as Retro­ spective and Tribute that ran in previous years will also run this week. The Tribute program will mark the 90 and 85 anniversaries of Armenian directors Yuri Yerznky­ an and Frunze Dovlatyan respec­ tively.

GAIFF continues to promote regional and international cooper­ ation in filmmaking by running the Cinema across Borders and Ar­ menia-Turkey Cinema Platform in the framework of its events, besides organizing workshops for cinema journalists from many countries by professional film crit­ ics from the Netherlands. Golden Apricot has become a center that attracts those artists who present spiritual, cultural, and philosophical films, says Haroutyun Khachatryan, the direc­ tor of GAIFF. I am thankful and happy that Yerevan is now known and loved by many famous direc­ tors internationally. The impression of each guest is an important step to promote our country every­ where, because they become the advocates of Armenia after the festival. The festival has been attract­ ing world famous film makers, cin­ ema critics, artists, journalists and fans every year in Yerevan since 2004.

The Winners

The festival wrapped up its weeklong activities and the win­ ners were announced announced by the jury during the glamorous closing ceremony at the Latar Ho­ tel Complex in Yerevan. Belarusian director Sergei Lozintsa s In the Fog won Best Feature Film and received the Golden Apricot by director Victor Erice, the head of the jury. Loznitsa s film, which tells a story on the western frontiers of the USSR in 1942, competed for the Palme d Or at the Cannes Film Festival this past May. The Silver Apricot was given to the Polish film It Looks Pretty from a Distance by director Anka Sasnal and his husband, painter Wilhelm Sasnal. Young Chilean director Jose Luis Torres won the Jury Special Prize for his film Summertime , which premiered at the Venice International Film Festival last year. In the documentary films genre, Five Broken Cameras by Palestinian freelance cameraman and activist Emad Burnat won the Golden Apricot. The film is a guide­ book for the origins of peaceful struggle against occupation. Bur­ nat went through five cameras to

Praise for ...

from page 18

The July 23rd issue of People Magazine hit news-stands, spotlighting The Sandcastle Girls in its Great Reads New in Fiction section and describing it as an affecting tale set at the time of a lesserknown Holocaust, 1915 s Armenian Genocide. Entertainment Weekly (EW) included the novel on their summer must-read list. Bohjalian (Midwives) the grandson of Armenian survivors pours passion, pride, and sadness into his tale of ethnic destruction and endurance, noted EW s Lisa Schwarzbaum. These follow powerhouse literary reviews from Publisher s Weekly, Kirkus Reviews, Library Journal and Booklist

make the film, all broken or smashed on different occasions by Israeli soldiers. Russian director Aleksei Va­ khrushev s documentary about the indigenous Chukchi family inhab­ iting the magnificent landscape of Russia s Arctic Circle won the Spe­ cial Prize and got the Silver Apri­ cot, while Georgian director Salome Jashi s documentary Ba­ khmaro received the Jury Special Mention. In the best Armenian Fiction Film category, If Only Everyone by Natalia Belyauskene won the Golden Apricot, and Nana by Valerie Massadian from France received the Silver Apricot. In the Apricot Stone Competi­ tion, Brazilian director Eduardo Moroto s short film When We Die at Night won the Golden Apricot, while Insignificant Details of the Accidental Episode, a short film by Mikhail Mesetsky from Russia, received the Jury Special Mention. A Kazakh and Japanese joint pro­ duction film The First Rains of Spring by Yerlan Nurmukhambe­ tov and Sano Shinju won the FIPRESCI Award (the acronym for the Fédération Internationale de la Presse Cinématographique). Natalia Belyauskene s If Only Everyone starring well-known Ar­ menian actor Michael Poghsoian won a second award during the festival when it received the Ecu­ menical Jury Award. Future Lasts Forever by Ozcan Alper from Hamshen (Turkey) received the Commendation Prize. Suzanne Khardalian s docu­ mentary about her genocide sur­ vivor grandmother, My Grandma s Tattoos, won the Armenian Na­ tional Film Academy Award. Cas­ siana Der Haroutiounian, Cesar Gananian, and Gary Gananian from Brazil won the British Council Award with their road movie Ar­ menian Rhapsody, a juxtaposition of musical and narrative fragments with variations in theme, intensity, and tone. Serbian director Goran Rado­ vanovic s film With Fidel Whatever Happens won the Armenian Film­ makers Union Award. Radovanov­ ic s film tells the story of a remote Cuban town, where the poor cele­ brations of the 52nd anniversary of the Cuban revolution mirrors

collectively offering exceptional praise for both the author and the book. Other notable American newspapers and online publications praised the book, including - The Miami Herald, The Florida Times Union, The Minneapolis Star Tribune, Ohio s The Columbus Dispatch, The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, South Carolina s The Hilton Head Island Packet, Boston.com and MyCentralJersey.com. Amy Driscoll, in her review for The Miami Herald, wrote about the real potential impact the novel has on educating American civil society about the Armenian Genocide. Bohjalian s book is about the ways the past informs the present, about the pain but also the richness of heritage. If his goal is to educate us, make us see what has been almost left behind in the dust of history, he succeeds. And after reading this book,

Traditional blessing of the apricot

S. Khardalian wins Armenian Film Academy Award the bleak future of the local resi­ dents. Finally, the Hrant Matevo­ syan Award went to Tigrane Avedikian from France for his short film Bad Father. For the past several years, the festival has provided a perfect opportunity not only for cultural exchange of expertise, but also for partnership and cooperation between filmmakers of Armenia and the world. The most notable and groundbreaking achievement of this cooperation is evident in the level of regional participation, especially from Turkey. Enis Riza and Ozcan Alper were only some of the filmmakers who participated

we aren t likely to forget, noted Driscoll. Brandy Hilboldt Allport of The Florida Times Union wrote, Bohjalian deftly widens a telescopic lens to encompass the Meds Yeghern, or Great Calamity of the Armenian genocide and then narrows it so that readers focus on the characters and join them in their passage through the story. The well-researched history that forms the background informs, intrigues and enchants even as recollections of horror mount. Margaret Quamme of The Columbus Dispatch claimed, For a historical novel, The Sandcastle Girls is remarkably supple, employing only the most telling of details. Quamme further wrote about the novel s potential of galvanizing a growing movement to help raise awareness about the cycle of genocide. Laura and Bohjalian keep their eyes on the personal, the little

FIBRESCI award for §the First Rain of the Spring¦ this year from Turkey, along with a group of Turkish journalist and film critics hosted by the festival. The logo of the 9th edition of the Golden Apricot IFF was a com­ ma, which looks like the number nine. It symbolizes a brief stop, but it s not long before the 10th anniversary of the festival next year, which is going to be the greatest event ever in the region, according to Haroutyun Khacha­ tryan, the director of GAIFF. We will mark the 10th Golden Apricot IFF the best way that can happen, he added.

(The Armenian Weekly)

moments that illuminate broader social movements. But moment-by-moment, and passage by passage, the novel lights up a disturbing period of history. In addition, Oprah Winfrey s Blog declared Bohjalian s novel on the Armenian Genocide, The Sandcastle Girls, as the must-read Book of the Week. Oprah.com s Nathalie Gorman explained Best known for his thrillers like Midwives, Chris Bohjalian has come out with a different kind of page turner a searing, tautly woven tale of war and the legacy it leaves behind. She goes on to note, This rendering of one of history s greatest (and least known) tragedies is a nuanced, sophisticated portrayal of what it means not only to endure, but to insist on hope.

21

ú¶àêîàê 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 82

SYRIAN ARMENIANS

Syria s Community Leader Discusses Crisis (Yerkir) There is no threat that the Armenian community in Syria will be displaced or vacated, the spokesperson for the Syrian Prelacy, Jirair Reyisian said in an exclusive interview to Yerkir.am. As news outlets report on the increasing tensions in Aleppo, Syria s largest city and home to the largest concentration of Armenians in Syria, the community has taken measures to help, fortify and protect the Armenian community there. Rayisian explained that under the auspices of the Prelacy, Armenian organizations, institutions and youth have come together to ensure that community members and others living in these areas are unharmed and the needs of the community are met. Through volunteer neighborhood watch groups and organizational centers, the Armenian neighborhoods in Aleppo, Damascus and elsewhere are being protected. Rayisian explained that the heavy fighting in Aleppo has not yet impacted the Armenian neighborhoods, but has made essential

supplies scarce, with most municipal services, such as garbage collection, have been halted. As such, Rayisian said, that the area youth have undertaken this effort to ensure that the accumulating trash does not cause spread of diseases and other matters that could complicate the situation. He also reported that all stores remain closed and people, generally, are staying home. The escalating violence in Syria has led to concerns in Armenia and elsewhere about the fate of the important Syrian-Armenian community. Some in Armenia have protested the government, urging immediate action to accommodate Syrian-Armenians who are leaving their communities and seeking refuge there. The Armenian government last passed measures that significantly ease conditions for acquiring Armenian passports by Lebanese and Syrian citizens. On the other hand, calls for assistance to the Syrian-Armenian community continue with the Armenian Relief Society establishing a fund in May to secure the needs of the

ARF Urges Caution on Syria

Giro Manoyan

(RFE/RL)- Armenia must not encourage a mass out-migration of ethnic Armenians from Syria and thereby eliminate a key Diaspora community in the Middle East, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation said recently. People willing to come here must be helped, but we must not initiate their relocation, said Giro Manoyan, the foreign policy spokesman for the opposition party which is particularly influential in Armenian communities abroad and Syria in particular. Our approach is as follows: the community must stay on in Syria and we must come out of all this with minimal losses, Manoyan told RFE/RL s Armenian service. Breaking up a community is relatively easy but organizing

a community is very difficult. In these conditions keeping an organized community is much easier, even with all the difficulties involved, than creating an atmosphere of panic and making accusations. Manoyan voiced ARF s position amid growing domestic calls for Armenia s government to do more to help tens of thousands of ethnic Armenians increasingly endangered by the violent unrest in Syria. The national airline, Armavia, is also under fire for flying to Syria only once a week and allegedly apparently its ticket prices. The Armenian National Congress (HAK), another major opposition group, last week demanded that the government end Armavia s shameless policy and, if necessary, help to airlift Syrian Armenians to Armenia free of charge. Manoyan said that while ARF accepts the need for more such flights it believes that the Armenian government should tread carefully to avoid creating panic among Syrian Armenians. He insisted that the latter have no intention to flee Syria en masse and that Yerevan will be unable to evacuate all of them in any case. Assume that we bring in 10,000 people and give them homes here, said Manoyan. What about the others? There are more than 100,000 Armenians in Syria. We are not encouraging them to leave their homes and move abroad, he said. ARF is instead working with various Syrian political circles to ensure the security of the local Armenian community, he added. The ARF chapter in Syria has for decades been the most influential community organization.

community. His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia has also called for mobilization of all Armenian to help the Syrian Armenian community. Rayisian said that returning to the homeland and making Armenia their home has always been a dream for every Armenian. But, in practical terms, the current situation in Armenia, as well as the economic conditions in Syria are impeding such mass exodus to Armenia. The lack of jobs, resources and an infrastructure in Armenia, coupled with the severe economic crisis in Syria are making it difficult for people to move to Armenia. However, Rayisian said, if the Armenian authorities were to make necessary arrangements, as an emergency and temporary basis, then many Syrian Armenians might Jirair Reyisian consider a relocating to Armenia. Despite all the difficulties, Rayisian the historically significant community. stressed that the Syrian-Armenian community There is no danger or threat of the will forever protect the historic community and Armenian community being emptied, displaced will continue the unwavering advancement of or dissolved, stressed Rayisian.

Sarkisian Wants More Citizens, Investment From Armenian Diaspora (RFE/RL)- President Serzh Sarkisian urged Armenians around the world to become citizens of Armenia and invest in its economy in large numbers, saying that would greatly contribute to the power and prosperity of the motherland. Sarkisian made the appeal as he addressed several dozen Diaspora Armenians in London after attending the opening ceremony of the 2012 Olympic Games. Your prominent professional, economic and human abilities have already made you the participants of the great Armenian march. However today you have a new opportunity dual citizenship, he told a reception organized by the Armenian community in Britain. I don t know how many of you in this hall hold a dual citizenship. I urge you to become citizens of the Republic of Armenia too and directly participate in all processes of the motherland building, he said. Armenia allowed dual citizenship as part of a package of constitutional amendments enacted in late 2005. This was supposed to strengthen the country s links with several million Diaspora Armenians scattered around the world. Thousands of them have applied for Armenian citizenship since then. I have said on many occasions and repeat it now: come to the motherland, invest in the motherland, Sarkisian said in his speech. Make your profit and at the same time build the country of our common dream. By creating jobs, you will help to prevent emigration which is a matter of concern for us all. Greater Diaspora investments in the Armenian economy have been hampered by

President Serzh Sarkisian

the country s flawed business environment. Like other potential foreign investors, many Diaspora Armenians have been scared away by government corruption and other serious problems with the rule of law. Sarkisian and his government have pledged to step up their efforts to improve the domestic investment climate. We are ready to create opportunities for investments; we create mechanisms so that Armenians from the Diaspora can make a profitable business in Armenia, the president said in London. Our task is to move from charity to a mutually beneficial partnership.

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2012 22 ¾.ú¶àêîàê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 82

ARTSAKH

Bako Sahakian Re-Elected as Karabakh President Bako Sahakian was re-elected for a second five-year term as President of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, announced the country s Central Electoral Commission on July 20. According to the CEC, Sahakian received 66.7 percent of the votes, while his main opponent, Parliament Member Vitaly Balassanian received 32.5 percent of the votes during July 19 vote. Voters in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic came out in droves on Thursday to take part in the fifth presidential elections of the country. According to Karabakh s Central Electoral Commission, more than 73 percent of registered voters turned out by the time polls had closed at 8 p.m. local time. Some 110 international observers converged on the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic to monitor the vote, including observers from Armenia, former Soviet republics, the EU and the US. The Western observers were there on behalf of NGOs and did not represent any government. One of the American observers was former Rhode Island Attorney General Patrick C.

Lynch who arrived in Artsakh Wednesday. I congratulate the government of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic for their commitment to a transparent and fair election. I look forward to participating in this democratic process, Lynch said before leaving for Artsakh. In Yerevan, President Serzh Sarkisian sent a congratulatory note to his counterpart. Your decisive victory in the elections is a confirmation of the historic choice of the people of Artsakh and the irreversible path toward political freedom, democracy and a society based on national and universal values. This is the common path of Armenia, Artsakh and all Armenians. We are going to pass it together, Sarkisian said in his letter. Armenia s Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandian, in a written statement, welcomed the election. With these elections the people of Artsakh once again proved their determination to decide their fate through democratic means, said Nalbandian. I don t think that any democratic country can challenge the need for and importance of forming governments through democratic

Mediators See Need For Karabakh Elections

(RFE/RL)- International mediators appeared to have justified the holding of a controversial presidential election in NagornoKarabakh, while saying that it cannot influence the outcome of long-running ArmenianAzerbaijani peace talks. The U.S., Russia and French diplomats co-chairing the OSCE Minsk Group said they acknowledge the need for the de facto authorities in [Nagorno-Karabakh] to try to organize democratically the public life of their population with such a procedure. However, the Co-Chairs note that none of their three countries, nor any other country, recognizes Nagorno-Karabakh as an independent and sovereign state, they said in a joint statement on the vote. The Co-Chairs stress that the procedures of July 19 in no way prejudge the final legal status of Nagorno-Karabakh or the outcome of the ongoing negotiations to bring a lasting and peaceful settlement to the NagornoKarabakh conflict, added the statement.

The mediators did not stress the need for a democratic process in the Armeniancontrolled disputed territory in their joint statements on previous Karabakh elections. In July 2007, for example, they said that the upcoming so-called presidential elections in Nagorno-Karabakh have already caused an increase in tensions between the conflicting parties. The current Minsk Group co-chairs and their predecessors representing the three major powers have frequently travelled to Karabakh and met with its ethnic Armenian leadership during their tours of the conflict zone. The latest Karabakh election has been condemned as illegal by Azerbaijan. The European Union and some countries, including Georgia and Turkey, have also criticized it. A spokesman for the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry spoke on Friday of growing international support for Baku s position on the Karabakh dispute. All efforts by the Armenians are doomed to fail, Elman Abdullayev said, according to the Trend news agency. The world community recognizes Azerbaijan s territorial integrity and sees the conflict s resolution within the framework of territorial integrity. Armenia, meanwhile, again welcomed the election. With these elections the people of Artsakh (Karabakh) once again proved their determination to decide their fate by democratic means, Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian said in written remarks to the official Armenpress news agency. I don t think that any democratic country can dispute the need for and importance of forming governments by means of democratic elections, Nalbandian said. Naturally, the international community should be interested in dealing with authorities elected by the Nagorno-Karabakh people.

elections, added Nalbandian. With these elections the people of Artsakh once again proved their resolve to build their future in a democratic way, concluded the foreign minister s statement. As expected Azerbaijan condemned the vote, saying that the elections were not legitimate and reiterated its call for withdrawal of Armenian occupation from seized territories. Azerbaijan s foreign ministry said the aim of the election was to conceal Armenia s policy of annexing Azerbaijan s occupied territories. While the Turkish Foreign Ministry claimed that the upcoming elections in Karabakh ran counter to OSCE principles and UN Security Council s decisions. Turkey, which always supports Azerbaijan s territorial integrity, strongly condemns these illegal elections and will not acknowledge its results, said the Turkish Foreign Ministry s statement, adding that The continued occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh is a serious obstacle to stability and peace in the South Caucasus. Catherine Ashton, the European Union s foreign policy chief said that the EU did not

recognize the elections. These elections should not prejudice the determination of the future status of Nagorno-Karabakh in the negotiated general framework of the peaceful settlement of the conflict, said Ashton.

Sahakian Pledges Advances in His Second Term

In a statement to the people of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, Sahakian pledged socio-economic and defense advances in during his new term in office. He said while there have been many accomplishments, much work lies ahead for his administration. Everything possible will be done to develop and strengthen our state raise the combat efficiency of the Defense Army, increase living standards of our people, expand and deepen the Armenia-Artsakh-Diaspora trinity. I am confident that with joint efforts we will be able to accomplish our national goals

and aspirations and register new victories, said Sahakian in his statement. The Karabakh leader said that fifth presidential elections marked a new victory on the path of building a legal state and realizing our national aspirations. They are another manifestation of the nation s advanced civic standing and wisdom. The people of Artsakh once again reconfirmed their adherence to international norms and standards, their irreversible determination to build a free, independent and fair state.

Non-Profit to Establish a Bachelor s Degree in Computer Information at Artsakh State University

In collaboration with the Prime Ministry and Artsakh State University, Los Angeles based non-profit Scholars for Scientific, Educational, and Cultural Development announced recently that it has begun the process to establish a Computer Information Systems degree at Artsakh State University. The new program will include basic CIS curriculum as well advanced courses in software design, database design, PHP, MySQL, Java and HTML5. Advancements in technology can become a catalyst for economic development and social change, stated Dr. Razmig Shirinian, SSECD board member. The degree program is the first of three goals we have identified in this new project, aptly named iArtsakh. SSECD s iArtsakh has already garnered the support of community members who will gather to extend their encouragement at the projects

inaugural fundraiser on August 16th in Granada Hills, Calif. Further validating SSECD s efforts as well as the demand for technological improvements, Artsakh Prime Minister Arayik Haroutyunyan has issued an official statement in support of the project and has extended favorable business incentives to attract technology investors to Artsakh. We plan to launch the degree program next year and require an estimated $20,000 per year to cover our share of expenses for 20 students and corresponding staff, said Shirinian. We hope to raise this amount at our August 16 fundraiser and ask for our community s support. iArtsakh, a project of Scholars for Scientific, Educational, and Cultural Development, aims to advance the IT sector in Artsakh by promoting education, employment and empowerment.

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ë»ñáõÝ µáÉáñ óճñÝ»ñÁ: §Øï³Í»óÇ` Ë»°Õ× µáÛë»ñ, Ç°Ýã íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù³ïÝ³Í »Ù Ó»½¦, ÏÁ ÛÇß¿ ³Ý: ¶ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ Ï»¹ñáݳóáõó³Í »Ý ß³ù³ñ»Õ¿·Ç »õ ·³ñÇÇ MRI-áí ³éÝáõ³Í ÝϳñÝ»ñáõÝ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõû³Ý íñ³Û: öáõñÃÁñÇ å³ßïûݳÏÇó î³ÏÙ³ñ í³Ý îáõëãáÃÁÝ Ýϳñ³Í ¿ µáÛë»ñáõÝ ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñÁ` û·ï³·áñÍ»Éáí µÅßϳ·Çï³Ï³Ý Ù³ñ½ÇÝ Û³ïáõÏ MRI-Ç ³ñÑ»ëï³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñ ³Ûë å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ` óáÛó ïáõ³Í ¿ ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ çáõñÇ ÙáÉ»ùÇõÉÝ»ñÁ: àõëáõÙݳëÇñáÕÝ»ñÁ ϳ½Ù³Í »Ý ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³éáÛóÁ å³ïÏ»ñáÕ »ñ»ù ï³ñ³ã³÷áõû³Ùµ Ýϳñ ÙÁ, áñ óáÛó Ïáõ ï³Û, ÿ ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñÁ ÇÝã忯ë Ï »ñϳñÇÝ ¹¿åÇ Ã³Õ³ñÝ»ñáõÝ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ: ¶Çï³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõû³Ý ÙÁ Ù¿ç ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÁÉɳÉáí Ç Û³Ûï Ïáõ ·³ñ, ÿ áñù³ Ý Ï³ßϳݹáõ³Í »Ý óճñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ó³Ýáõ³Í µáÛë»ñÁ: î³ñµ»ñ ï»ë³ÏÇ 80 µáÛë»ñáõ íñ³Û ÷áñÓ³ñÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»É¿ »ïù áõëáõÙݳëÇñáÕÝ»ñÁ Ç Û³Ûï µ»ñ³Í »Ý, ÿ óճñÇ ÙÁ ã³÷Á Ù»ÍóÝ»ÉÁ ³éÇà Ïáõ ï³Û µáÛëÇÝ, áñ ³ÝÇϳ Çñ Ï¿ë ѳë³ÏÇÝ ã³÷ ³×Ç ¹³ñÓ»³É: §ÆëÏ ½³ñٳݳÉÇÝ ³ÛÝ ¿, ÿ Û³Ûïݳå¿ë óճñÇ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ã³÷ ÙÁ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝǦ, ÏÁ µ³ó³ïñ¿ öáõñÃÁñ: §Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ µáõë³ï»ë³Ï ùÝݻɿ »ïù Ýϳï»óÇÝù, ÿ óճñÇÝ ã³÷Á ÏÁ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï¿ñ ³Ýáñ ³×Á¦: àõñ³Ë ´áÛë»ñ ¶ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ µ³ó³ïñ»Ý, ÿ ÑáõÝï»ñ ó³Ý»É¿ »ñÏáõ ß³µ³Ã »ïù

γݳÛù 6 î³ñÇ Þáõï ÎÁ Ì»ñ³Ý³Ý ڳ׳˳ÏÇ Øï³Ñá·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ì³Ë»ñáõ лï»õ³Ýùáí

Þ³ñù ÙÁ ³Ù»ñÇϳóÇ »õ µñÇï³Ý³óÇ ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñáõ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Çµñ»õ ³ñ¹ÇõÝù µ³ó³Û³Ûïáõ³Í ¿, áñ ۳׳˳ÏÇ ³ÝѳݷëïáõÃÇõÝ »õ í³Ë ³åñáÕ Ï³Ý³Ûù í»ó ï³ñÇáí ßáõï ÏÁ Í»ñ³Ý³Ý£ ²Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ ÏÁ ·ñ¿ The Daily Mail-Á: ÎÁ å³ñ½áõÇ, áñ ï³ñµ»ñ í³Ë»ñáí ï³é³åáÕ Ù³ñ¹áó ûñϳÝǽÙÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ Ï'áõÝ»Ý³Û µçÇçÝ»ñáõ íݳëáõÙ, áñ

ÏÁ Ëóݿ í³Õ³Å³Ù ó»ñ³óáõÙÁ: ØÇÝã ³Ûë »½ñ³Ï³óáõû³Ý ۳ݷÇÉÁª ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñÁ áõëáõÙݳëÇñ³Í »Ý 42-69 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý 5000 ϳݳÝó ³ñ»³Ý ÝÙáõßÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ³é³ç³ñÏ³Í »Ý Éñ³óÝ»É Ñ³ñó³Ã»ÃÇÏ ÙÁ, áõñ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ Ýß»Ý Çñ»Ýó í³Ë»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: лﳽûïáõû³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñ¿Ý å³ñ½ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿, áñ ѳëáõÝ ï³ñÇùÇ Ï³Ý³Ûù, áñáÝù ³Ýå³ï׳鳵³Ýáõ³Í í³Ë»ñ áõÝÇÝ ³ÙµáË¿Ý Ï³Ù µ³ñÓñáõûݿÝ, ³õ»ÉÇ Ï³ñ× chromosome-Ç í»ñçݳٳë áõÝÇÝ, ù³Ý ѳٻٳﳵ³ñ ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ý·ÇëïÝ»ñÁ: Chromosome-Ç í»ñçݳٳë»ñÁ Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ÏÁ å³ßïå³Ý»Ý Ù³ñ¹áõ ÍÇݳÛÇÝ ýáÝïÁ íݳëáõ»É¿ »õ ÏÁ ѳٳñáõÇÝ Ï»Ýë³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ϳ٠µçÇç³ÛÇÝ Í»ñ³óÙ³Ý óáõóÇãÝ»ñ: ´³óÇ ³Û¹, ѳٻٳﳵ³ñ ³õ»ÉÇ Ï³ñ× chromosome-Ç í»ñçݳٳë»ñÁ ù³ÕóÏ»ÕÇ, ïϳñ³Ùïáõû³Ý, ëñï³ÛÇÝ ³Ýµ³õ³ñ³ñáõû³Ý Û³é³ç³óÙ³Ý »õ í³Õ³Å³Ù Ù³Ñáõ³Ý å³ï׳é ÏÁ ѳݹÇë³Ý³Ý: (»ñÃ)

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

µáÛëÇ ÙÁ ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝ »ñϳñÇÉ ¹¿åÇ Ã³Õ³ñÇÝ »½»ñùÁ, »õ ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ §Ñ³ñóÁ ÏÁ ëÏëǦ: §ºñµ ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ѳëÝÇÝ Ã³Õ³ñÇÝ Í³ÛñÁ, Ýß³Ý ÙÁ Ï°áõÕ³ñÏ»Ý µáÛëÇÝ` Áë»Éáõ ѳٳñ, áñ` §Ñ³ñó ÙÁ Ï³Û ³Ûëï»Õ, ÙÇ° ³×Çñ¦, ÏÁ µ³ó³ïñ¿ öáõñÃÁñ: ¶ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñáõÝ áõëáõÙݳëÇñ³Í Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ µáÛëÁ ÷áñÓ³Í ¿ ¹áõñë ÷³ËãÇÉ Çñ óճñ¿Ý. ³ÝáÝó ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñáõÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 75 ³é ѳñÇõñÁ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõ¿ñ óճñ¿Ý ¹áõñë: §Â³Õ³ñÇÝ Ý»ñùݳٳëÁ ѳ½Çõ Ï°û·ï³·áñÍáõǦ, Ï°Áë¿ öáõñÃÁñ: ²Ýó»³ÉÇÝ ³Ûë Ù³ñ½ÇÝ Ù¿ç ϳï³ñáõ³Í áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ¹³ñÓ»³É Ï»¹ñáݳó³Í »Ý óճñÇÝ ã³÷ÇÝ íñ³Û, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝáÝù ÏÁ ͳé³Û¿ÇÝ Ç Û³Ûï µ»ñ»Éáõ, ÿ µáÛë ÙÁ áñù³Ý ÷áùñ óճñÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç Ïñݳñ ³×ÇÉ: àõëáõÙݳëÇñáÕÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿ÇÝ ·ÇïݳÉ, ÿ ÇÝãå¿ë ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ñ ³é»õïñ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáí Ù¿Ï ù³é. Ù»ÃñÇ Ù¿ç ³×»óÝ»É ³é³õ»É³·áÛÝ ÃÇõáí µáÛë»ñ: §ÆëÏ Ù»Ýù Ï°áõ½»Ýù áõñ³Ë å³Ñ»É µáÛë»ñÁ, áñù³Ý áñ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿¦, Ï°Áë¿ öáõñÃÁñ: ¿»õ ³ëÇϳ ½·³ó³Ï³Ý ÏñÝ³Û ÃáõÇÉ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ µáÛëÇ ÙÁ ϳñáճϳÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳëÏݳÉÁ ϳñ»õáñ ¿ ³ÛÝ ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñáÝù Ï°áõëáõÙݳëÇñ»Ý ½³ÝáÝù: ²ÝÇϳ Ç Û³Ûï ÏÁ µ»ñ¿, ÿ ÇÝãåÇëÇ ½áõ·³Ñ»éÝ»ñ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ·Í»É ·Çï³ß˳ï³ÝáóÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç ÷áñÓ³ñÏáõ³Í µáÛë»ñáõ »õ µÝáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ³×áÕ µáÛë»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ: §ÜáÛÝÇëÏ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý Ù»Í Ã³Õ³ñÁ µ³õ³ñ³ñ ã¿ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï»Éáõ ѳٳñ µáÛëÇ ÙÁ ³×Á¦, Ï°Áë¿ öáõñÃÁñ:

Ø»Í î³ñÇùÇÝ ÌÝݹ³µ»ñáÕ Î³Ý³Ýó Øûï ²ñ·³Ý¹Ç ø³ÕóÏ»ÕÇ ìï³Ý·Á ÎÁ Üáõ³½Ç

ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ï³ñÇùÇÝ ÍÝݹ³µ»ñáÕ Ï³Ý³Ûù ÛÕÇáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ï'áõÝ»Ý³Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ùÇã µ³ñ¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ù³Ý Ù»Í ï³ñÇùÇÝ ÍÝݹ³µ»ñáÕÝ»ñÁ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ, Ýáñ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõû³Ý ѳٳӳÛݪ Ù»Í ï³ñÇùÇÝ ÍÝݹ³µ»ñ»ÉÁ áõÝÇ Çñ ³é³õ»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ÏÁ ·ñ¿ The Dailymail å³ñµ»ñ³Ï³ÝÁ: гñ³õ³ÛÇÝ ø³ÉÇýáñÝÇáÛ Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñÁ å³ñ½³Í »Ý, áñ 40 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÇÝ 1-ÇÝ »ñ»Ë³Ý ÍÝݹ³µ»ñáÕ Ï³Ý³Ýó Ùûï ³ñ·³Ý¹Ç ù³ÕóÏ»ÕÁ 44%-áí å³Ï³ë ѳõ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¿, ù³Ý ³ÝáÝó Ùûï, áñáÝù ÏÁ ÍÝݹ³µ»ñ»Ý ÙÇÝã»õ 25 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý: ²ñ·³Ý¹Ç ù³ÕóÏ»ÕÁ ÏÁ íÝ³ë¿ Ý»ñ³ñ·³Ý¹³å³ïÇ ÑÇõëáõ³ÍùÁ: ø³ÕóÏ»ÕÇ ³Ûë ï»ë³ÏÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝûñ¿Ý ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝáõÇ 50-60 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ϳݳÝó Ùûï: лﳽûïáõû³Ý Ù³ëݳÏó³Í ¿ ù³ÕóÏ»Õáí ÑÇõ³Ý¹ 8671 ÏÇÝ »õ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 2 ³Ý·³Ù ³õ»ÉÇ ³éáÕç ϳݳÛù:

23

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̳Ýûà ¿, áñ ïݳÛÇÝ µáÛë»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë` ýɳÙÇÝÏû ßáõß³ÝÝ»ñ »õ ϳñÙÇñ »½»ñùáí ïñ³ù»Ý³Ý»ñ ÏÁ 㿽áù³óÝ»Ý ïáõÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ·áÛ³ó³Í ³å³Ï³ÝÇã ï³ññ»ñÁ, áñáÝù Ïáõ ·³Ý å³ï»ñáõ Ý»ñÏ¿Ý, ѳϳݻËÇãÝ»ñ¿Ý »õ ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý ÝÇõûñáí ßÇÝáõ³Í ϳÑáÛù¿Ý: î³Ý ÙÁ Ù¿ç ÉáÛëÇ ³ëïÇ׳ÝÁ ÏÁ ÝÙ³ÝÇ ³ñ»õ³¹³ñÓ³ÛÇÝ Ï³Ù »Ýó³ñ»õ³¹³ñÓ³ÛÇÝ ³Ýï³éÇ ÙÁ ßáõùÇÝ, áõñÏ¿ »Õ³÷áËáõ³Í ¿ ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý ïݳÛÇÝ µáÛë»ñáõÝ Ù»Í Ù³ëÁ: ºÃ¿ ïݳÛÇÝ µáÛë ÙÁ ã³÷¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Íó³Í ¿, ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Ûûï»É ³Ýáñ ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñÁ` ·³×³× å³Ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ½³ÛÝ: ²ÛÝ µáÛë»ñÁ, áñáÝù Ï°³×ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ã³÷¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í Ã³Õ³ñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç, Ñ³Ï³Ù¿ï »Ý ï³é³å»Éáõ ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñÁ ѳñáõ³ÍáÕ ÑÇõ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿` ÑáÕÇÝ Ù¿ç å³Ñáõ³Í Û³õ»É³É Ëáݳõáõû³Ý å³ï׳éáí:

âÇݳóÇ Î³Ý³Ûùª ºñϳñ³Ï»óáõû³Ý ²ËáÛ»³ÝÝ»ñ 26 ï³ñáõ³Ý Ù¿ç ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù §»ñϳñ³Ï»óáõû³Ý ³ËáÛ»³Ý¦Ç ïÇïÕáëÁ Ýáõ³×³Í »Ý ãÇݳóÇ Ï³Ý³Ûù, Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ë` ÐáÝÏùáÝÏÇ µÝ³ÏãáõÑÇÝ»ñÁ, ·»ñ³½³Ýó»Éáí ׳÷áÝáõÑÇÝ»ñáõÝ: λ³ÝùÇ ï»õáÕáõû³Ý Ïñ׳ïÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í ¿ Ö³÷áÝÇ ³éáÕç³å³Ñáõû³Ý »õ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: ¶»ñ³ï»ëãáõû³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáí` ³ÛÅ٠׳÷áÝóÇ ÏÝáç Ï»³ÝùÇ ÙÇçÇÝ ï»õáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ 85.9 ï³ñÇ ¿, ÙÇÝã¹»é ãÇÝáõÑÇÝ»ñáõ Ï»³ÝùÇÝÁ` 86.7 ï³ñÇ: λ³ÝùÇ ï»õáÕáõû³Ý Ïñ׳ïÙ³Ý ÷³ëïÁ µ³ó³ïñáõ³Í ¿ 2011 سñïÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ³Õ¿ïáí, »ñµ ³õ»ñÇã »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÇ Û³é³ç³óáõó³Í Íáí³ß³ñÅÇ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí íóñÇ »ÝóñÏáõ»ó³õ §üáõùáõßÇÙ³-1¦ ÑÇõÉ¿³Ï³Ý ϳ۳ÝÁ: ¶»ñ³ï»ëãáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï»³ÝùÇ ï»õáÕáõû³Ý Ïñ׳ïÙ³Ý å³ï׳éÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ Ýß³Í ¿ ݳ»õ ÇÝùݳëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÃÇõÇ ³×Á: ²Ûë ·áñÍûÝÝ»ñÁ Ï'³ñï³óáÉ»Ý Ý³»õ ׳÷áÝóÇ ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áó Ï»³ÝùÇÝ íñ³Û, ë³Ï³ÛÝ` Ýáõ³½ ã³÷áí: ²ÝáÝó Ï»³ÝùÇ ÙÇçÇÝ ï»õáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ 79.44 ¿, áñ 0.11 ïáÏáëáí Ýáõ³½ ¿ ݳËÏÇÝ¿Ý: îÕ³Ù³ñ¹áó Ù¿ç ³Ù»Ý³»ñϳñÁ Ï'³åñÇÝ ½áõÇó»ñdzóÇÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó Ï»³ÝùÇ ÙÇçÇÝ ï»õáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ 80 ï³ñÇ, 2 ³ÙÇë ¿:

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öáË³Ý Í³ÕÏ»åë³ÏÇ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ËݹñáõÇ Ï³ï³ñ»É Ewing s Sarcoma Research Foundation-ÇÝ, (www. esarcoma.com or www.facebook.com/esarcoma):

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ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ð»ÕÇݳϳõáñ...

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Karin Saghdejian

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Hovig Sarkissian (647-890-0762)

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Sevag Haroutunian (416- 878-0746)

Design & Graphics: Ara Ter Haroutunian

2012 26 ¾.ú¶àêîàê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 82

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27

ú¶àêîàê 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 82

2012 28 ¾.ú¶àêîàê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 82