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ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý 100-²Ù»³ÏÇ ä»ï³Ï³Ý Ú³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ ÜÇëï ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ø¿ç Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý 100-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áÕ å»ï³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ ÝÇëïÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ Ø³ÛÇë 30-ÇÝª ·ÉË³õáñáõÃ»³Ùµ Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ` Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ-·Áë»³ÝÇ: ²Ý ÝÇëïÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ ï»Õ»Ï³óáõó, áñ Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÁ ÁÝ¹É³ÛÝ³Í ¿ Çñ Ï³½ÙÁ` ÁÝ¹·ñÏ»Éáí Ý³»õ §¶³Éáõëï ÎÇõÉå»ÝÏ»³Ý¦ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃ»³Ý ïÝûñ¿ÝÝ»ñáõ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ï»ëáõã, Ø»ÍÝ ´ñÇï³ÝÇáÛ, ÆñÉ³Ýï³ÛÇ »õ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñáõ µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ Ø³ñïÇÝ ºë³Û»³ÝÁ »õ ÐúØÇ Ï»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃ»³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ï ìÇùÇ Ø³ñ³ßÉ»³ÝÁ: ê³ñ·ë»³Ý Ý³Ë áÕçáõÝ»ó Ý»ñÏ³Ý»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ ÝÇëïÇÝ: ²Ý Áë³õ. §²ÛÉ µ³Ý ã¿Ç ³ÏÝÏ³É»ñ, ù³ÝÇ áñ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³ñóÁ Ù³ñ¹ÏáõÃ»³Ý ¹¿Ù ·áñÍáõ³Í ³Û¹ Û³Ýó³·áñÍáõÃ»Ý¿Ý 96 ï³ñÇ ³Ýó ï³Ï³õÇÝ µ³ó ¿ µáÉáñÇë` Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ñ³Ûáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ´³ó ¿, ù³ÝÇ áñ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ã¿ ÁÝÏ³É»É »õ Ñ³ëÏÝ³É å»ïáõÃ»³Ý ÙÁ ÏáÕÙ¿ Çñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ Íñ³·ñ-õ³Í »õ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõ³Í µÝ³çÝçÙ³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ´³ó ¿, ù³ÝÇ áñ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ Çñ³·áñÍáõ³Í á×ÇñÇÝ Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ ã»Ý í»ñ³óáõ³Í` Ñ³Ï³é³Ï ÇÝÝáõÏ¿ë ï³ëÝ³Ù»³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ: ´³ó ¿, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³Ûëûñ Ï³Ý Ø»Í ºÕ»éÝÁ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕÝ»ñáõ áõñ³óáÕ Ñ»ï»õáñ¹Ý»ñ, áñáÝù ç³Ýù »õ »é³Ý¹ ã»Ý ËÝ³Û»ñ Ñ³Ûáó å³ïÙáõÃ»³Ý ³Ûë ë»õ ¿çÁ Ë»Õ³ÃÇõñ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ´³ó ¿, ù³ÝÇ áñ Ø»Í ºÕ»éÝÁ áõñ³óáÕÝ»ñÁ Ù»ñ áÕµ»ñ·áõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ¹Çï»Ý Çµñ»õ ½áõï ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç Çñ»Ýó Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÝÛ³ñÙ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ëï»ÕÍáÕ »ñ»õáÛÃ »õ ã»Ý ÁÝÏ³É»ñ Çñ»Ýó ³å³ßË³ñ³Ýùáí Ñ³ïáõó»Éáõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝÁ¦: Ü³Ë³·³ÑÁ ÁÝ¹·Í»ó, áñ ³ÝÏ³Ë ³Ù¿Ý µ³Ý¿, §Ù»Ýù »ñµ»ù åÇïÇ ãÑ³Ý¹áõñÅ»Ýù Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ÅËïáõÙÁ »õ ³Ý³ñ·³ÝùÁ ³ÝÙ»Õ Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ¦: §¸³éÝ³Éáí ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃ»³Ý ÉÇÇñ³õ ³Ý¹³Ù, Ù»Ýù »ñµ»ù ãÏáõñó³Ýù Ù»ñ íÇßï¿Ý, »ñµ»ù »ñ»ë ãÃ»ù»óÇÝù ³ÛÉ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñáõ ï³é³å³ÝùÝ»ñ¿Ý, ³ÛÉ Ñ»ï»ß³ñ ï»ë ¿ç 5

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¼. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 9 (68), ÚáõÝÇë 2011 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

ì»ñ³Ýáñá·áõ³Í Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÁ Æñ ¸éÝ»ñÁ ´³ó³õ ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý

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Ø³ÛÇë 28-ÇÝ, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõ³Í Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý »õ ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ µ³óáõÙÁ: Ð³ñÇõñ³õáñ Ñ³Ûáñ¹ÇÝ»ñª ³é³çÝáñ¹áõÃ»³Ùµ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó Â»ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ Ê³Å³Ï ²ñù. Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇ, ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ñá·»õáñ å»ï»ñáõ »õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñáõ Ð³Û ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý Î»¹ñáÝ¿Ý ù³É»óÇÝ

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¹¿åÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝª Ñ³ï»Éáí Å³å³õ¿ÝÁ »õ Ùáõïù ·áñÍ»Éáí Ýáñá·áõ³Í Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÁª ßáõñç Ù¿Ï ï³ñÇ ï»õ³Í µ³ñ»Ï³ñ·áõÙÝ»ñ¿ »ïù: ÜÏ³ñÇÝ Ù¿çª µ³óÙ³Ý Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáÕ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á Ï°ÁÝÃ³Ý³Û ¹¿åÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ: ì»ñÁª Ê³Å³Ï ²ñù. Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý »õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñ ÏÁ Ï³ï³ñ»Ý Å³å³õ¿ÝÇ Ñ³ïáõÙÁ:

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ÚàôÜÆê 2011 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 68

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ÚàôÜÆê 2011 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 68

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Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan Orthodontist

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Ð³Û³ëï³Ý, ÂáõñùÇ³ »õ ØÇ³ó»³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñ øÉÇÝÃÁÝÇ Ü³Ë³·ÇÍÁ Î»³ÝùÇ ÎÁ Îáã»Ý ºñ»õ³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ, üÉáñÇï³ÛÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ »õ ÂáõñùÇáÛ §îáùáõ½ ¾ÛÉÇõÉ¦ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÁ Ï»³ÝùÇ ÏÁ Ïáã»Ý ØÇ³ó»³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáõ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ÐÇÉÁñÇ øÉÇÝÃÁÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ³é³ç³ñÏáõ³Í §½µûë³ßñçáõÃ»³Ý¦ Ý³Ë³·ÇÍÁ: Àëï Ãñù³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ë³Ëûë Ö¿ÛÑ³Ý ²Éï»ÙÇñÇ, øÉÇÝÃÁÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ³é³ç³ñÏáõ³Í ³Û¹ Íñ³·ÇñÇÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñ¿Ý »Ý` ½µûë³ßñçáõÃ»³Ý ÙÇ³ó»³É Ù»ù³ÝÇ½ÙÝ»ñáõ Ùß³ÏáõÙÝ áõ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ç»ñÙ³óáõÙÁ: §Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ØÇ³ó»³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáõ Ù¿ç, »ñÏñáñ¹Á` Ù»ñ Ùûï, ÇëÏ »ññáñ¹ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ï»ÕÇ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç: Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÙÇç»õ ½µûë³ßñçáõÃ»³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ó·ïáÕ Íñ³·ÇñÁ »ñ»ù ï³ñÇ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÇ: ÚáÛëáí »Ýù, áñ Û³é³çÇÏ³ÛÇÝ åÇïÇ ÁÝ¹·ñÏáõÇÝ Ý³»õ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ¦, Áë³Í ¿ Ãáõñù ¹³ë³ËûëÁ: Àëï Ãñù³Ï³Ý Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõ, Íñ³·ÇñÁ ÏÁ Ñáí³Ý³õáñáõÇ ØÇ³ó»³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿: RBC Royal Bank

Khoren Mardoyan Mobile Mortgage Specialist Royal Bank of Canada Tel: 647-980-9449 Fax: 416-289-0352

When it comes to your mortgage, it is important to make sure you get the home you really want with flexible financing solutions that are right for you.

khoren.mardoyan@rbc.com mortgage.rbc.com/khoren.mardoyan

Your new home doesn t come with mortgage advice

I do

I speak English, Russian, Armenian, French

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2011 12 ¼.ÚàôÜÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 68

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ÚàôÜÆê 2011 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 68

ANCT

Dear ANCT supporter,

I M

T EE

"You did it!"

And

ARM

"Thank you."

TI O N A L A R NA M ÉN

We just wanted to say two things:

TÉ

O TIONAL C

In the very early hours on Tuesday, May 3, 2011, we officially ended a tremendously successful federal election campaign. Your hard work gave life and strength to the ANCT s endorsements. Together, we played hugely significant roles in a number of ridings in the Greater Toronto Area and our community emerged as a much stronger political force for it. In several ridings, the outcomes were shocking, often with razor-thin margins. In a good number of them, our community's help and votes as a unified and strong bloc for candidates most supportive of our cause played a critical, and occasionally decisive, role. Make no mistake, the Armenian Community made our voice heard on Election Day. Never again will someone seeking our community's support attend our annual Armenian Genocide commemoration event and have the audacity to try to avoid using the term "genocide" and think they can get away with it. Never again will politicians of any political party in the GTA believe they can habitually skip our events, pay no attention to our concerns, and dismiss our community as being "insignificant". Never again will any political party think they can take our community for granted and only pay us lip service regarding our issues. It is a great outcome for our "Hai Tad" and all the credit goes to you. You did this. The ANCT can not claim to represent the Armenian community of the GTA if it does not garner its tangible support. And when we asked you to, you came out in droves. Hundreds upon hundreds of you came out over several weeks to help with our volunteer campaign drive. You went to distribute flyers after school instead of going to the mall or to the gym. You left work late, a little under the weather, but instead of just going directly home you spent two hours going door-to-door canvassing to help a campaign of a friend. You spent your afternoons on weekends putting up signs in your riding, or replacing signs that had been broken. You took a list of Armenian voters in your riding, and called them all one-by-one and encouraged them to vote for our endorsed candidate, and explained why. Over the course of the campaign scores of ANCT volunteers worked in ridings all across the GTA. You did your duty, you played your part, be it large or small, and our community is better off for it. And boy did your efforts pay off. Together, we were successful in electing a large number of MPs intimately familiar and more receptive to our issues. While 13 of our 19 endorsed candidates were elected, unfortunately, not all of our good friends won election. Some also lost in tight races, which shows we can always do better as a community. Now it is our turn. The GTA will have an array of MP's who are more receptive to our Cause, and more appreciative of the dedication and strength of our community, representing us in the House of Commons. Over the next four years, we will work diligently with them in moving our issues forward: Ensuring the proper recognition of the slaughter of 1.5 million of our ancestors as "genocide". Establishing a Canadian embassy in Yerevan to help strengthen ties between the two countries. Encouraging the Canadian government to take a stance which supports the right of self-determination for Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh to live free of Azerbaijani domination and oppression. We will work tirelessly to achieve these and other goals, and we know you will be there when we call upon you to support our efforts. Thank you again. And rest up. For we must do it all over again on October 6th where the stakes will be even higher.

Armenian National Committee of Toronto This message would be incomplete if we didn t recognize the efforts of ANCT s staff members. ANCT s full-time and part-time Administrators worked tirelessly to make sure that our efforts were directed to the campaigns that needed the most help; they called up volunteers day and night to make sure that people knew where to go and helped them get there if they needed a ride; and they were the main point of contact with our endorsed candidates campaign offices. We received many compliments from candidates about how professional and organized our efforts were. We learned from this election that the only way to be a truly influential force in the modern political arena is to employ a professional staff. That s why we need you to help us by signing up for ANCT s Frequent Donor Program (FDP). FDP allows you to make small monthly contributions to the Cause which ANCT uses to cover regular expenses, such staffing costs, as well as advance our election readiness. Just $5 or $10 a month allows us to up our game and make a lasting positive impression during elections, as well as the periods in between. Please go to http://www.anctoronto.org and do your part to help us get our issues in front of Canadian decision makers.

2011 20¼.ÚàôÜÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 68

TORONTO ARMENIANS

ANCT JUNE 2011 UPDATE

ANCC and ANCT representatives with MP for Calgary Southeast and Minister of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism, Jason Kenney, MP for Richmond Hill, Costas Menegakis and MP for Thornhill and Minister of the Environment, Peter Ke Georgetown Boys Event on June 23

On June 23, 2011, the Georgetown Armenian Boys Farmhouse will be commemorated at an event with a Provincial Plaque by the Ontario Heritage Trust. The event will take place at the Armenian Youth Centre at 1:30 pm. All are welcome to attend.

Annual Armenian Genocide Commemorations

On April 23rd, 2011, the Armenian Genocide Joint Commemoration took place inside the Armenian Youth Centre s Hamazkayin Theatre. It was widely attended by a number of the community s political friends including MPs, MPPs, city council members and school board trustees representing areas in and around Toronto. The event also included a performance by guitarist Levon Ichkhanian and his father, pianist, Edouard Ichkhanian. ANCT also helped organize the annual Armenian Genocide rally, march and protest in Ottawa that took place on April 25th, 2011.

Armenian Community Makes its Voice Heard in Canadian Federal Elections

On May 2nd, 2011, federal elections were held all across Canada. The Armenian National Committee had endorsed a number of candidates representing ridings in and around the city of Toronto. ANCT spearheaded the community s efforts to provide these preferred candidates with hundreds of volunteers to help with their campaigns. We would like to congratulate the following 13 candidates across the Greater Toronto Area, who were successfully elected into office: Joe Daniel Don Valley East, Jim Karygiannis Scarborough-Agincourt, John McKay Scarborough-Guildwood, Bob Rae Toronto Centre, Jack Layton TorontoDanforth , Olivia Chow Trinity Spadina, Chungsen (CS) Leung Willowdale, Lois Brown Newmarket-Aurora, Paul Calandra Oak Ridges Markham, Costas Menegakis Richmond Hill, Peter Kent Thornhill, Julian Fantino Vaughan, Jim Flaherty WhitbyAjax.

Former MP Rob Oliphant, MP Paul Calandra, MPP Brad Duguid, MPP Dr. Helena Jaczek, MPP Michael Prue, MPP Peter Shurman, MP Costas Menegakis and MPP Candidate Vince Agovino during the commemoration event.

important to remember the Armenian Genocide.

Town of Markham Marks Anniversary of Armenia s Independence

The Armenian community had the honour of raising the Armenian tricolour flag in front of Markham Civic Centre on Friday, May 27th, 2011. The Town of Markham, along with the ANCT, hosted a flag raising ceremony to mark the 93rd anniversary of the founding of the Republic of Armenia. The event took place outside the Anthony Roman Centre at 101 Town Centre Blvd at 9am, where the flag was raised and was proudly displayed for the rest of the day. Representing the Town of Markham were Deputy Mayor Jack Heath, Regional Councillors Joe Li and Gordon Landon, and Councillors Logan Kanapathi, Alan Ho, Don Hamilton and Alex Chiu as well as Commissioner of Corporate Services, Andy Taylor. Special guest from Argentina, Dr. Khatchig DerGhougasian was also on hand. This is the fourth time this special occasion has been marked in Markham. The Town of Markham officially recognized the Armenian Genocide in October 2007 and since then, the Town has celebrated this triumphant move on every May with a flag raising ceremony of the Armenian Tricolour Flag in front of the Markham Civic Centre.

Members of the Armenian Community Centre with Town of Markham representatives, and special guest Dr. Khatchig DerGhougasian.

Subscribe to ANCT s Frequent Donor Program

We need your help to help advance the Armenian Cause. While we may never win the money war against our opponents, every little bit helps to increase our resources and ability to leverage the activism of our community members. Please consider making a lasting relationship with ANCT by signing up for recurring donations through our safe and secure Frequent Donor Program. To s i g n u p p l e a s e v i s i t http://www.anctoronto.org or contact us at anct@anctoronto.org

ANCC and ANCT representatives with newly re-elected MP for Thornhill, Peter Kent.

MPP for Oak Ridges Markham, Dr. Helena Jaczek, Makes a Statement on the Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide in the Ontario Legislature On May 3rd 2011, Dr. Helena Jaczek, MPP for Oak Ridges-Markham, made a statement in the Ontario Legislative Assembly recognizing the 96th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide and commending the work of the Canadian Armenian community. Dr. Jaczek took the opportunity to note her attendance at the Armenian Genocide Joint Commemoration event held at the Armenian Youth Centre on April 23rd, and reminded Ontarians why it is

ANCT volunteers with MP for Toronto Centre, Bob Rae, during the campaign.

ANCT representatives with newly re-elected MP for Newmarket-Aurora, Lois Brown.

TORONTO ARMENIANS

An Election Campaign Post-Mortem

How Martha Hall Findlay lost Willowdale

ANCT representatives and volunteers celebrate the victory of newly elected MP for Willowdale, Chungsen (C.S.) Leung. by Sam Manougian

What appeared to be a sure victory for Martha Hall Findlay came up short by 932 votes. On May 2nd, Liberal incumbent Martha Hall Findlay lost a long time Liberal-held riding to newcomer Conservative Chungsen (CS) Leung. Many factors may have contributed to this outcome, including the Conservative Party s ability to make inroads into the GTA and demographic changes within the riding. However, it might be appropriate to suggest that Martha Hall Findlay s mishandling of a very delicate situation with the Canadian-Armenian community may have tipped the election against her. Martha Hall Findlay's riding of Willowdale is home to a growing and politically active Canadian-Armenian community which, according to community statistics, represents a sizable voting bloc. Until 2008, the seat was held by long-time supporter of the CanadianArmenian community, the Hon. Jim Peterson (Lib). Led by the goodwill which existed from the Peterson era, the Canadian-Armenian community first reached out to and endorsed Ms. Hall Findlay in her March 2008 bi-election and her re-election in the October 2008 general election; she won both contests handily. Recently, however, there seemed to be a diversion on her stand on certain issues, and specifically, the Armenian Genocide and its denial - the single most important issue for the Canadian-Armenian community. According to individuals close to the Armenian National Committee of Toronto (ANCT), the community s advocacy group, the first sign of friction appeared months prior to the election, where, during a discussion with ANCT representatives, and for reasons unknown to the community, Ms. Hall Findlay equivocated on the issue of the denial of the Armenian Genocide. A few weeks later she appeared uncommitted to respond to the community s invitation to attend its annual Armenian Genocide Commemoration on April 23rd, a stance that was in stark contrast to that of her party s national leadership and many other prominent Liberals within the GTA. Eventually, due to what certain sources ascribe to pressure from within her party, she decided to accept

the invitation and attend the commemoration. Reliable sources close to the ANCT note that at that time the ANCT had not yet made a decision regarding which candidate to endorse in Willowdale. Members of the Canadian-Armenian community were in for a surprise at the Genocide commemoration event: in both her remarks during the commemoration and an interview preceding her speech, and to the dismay of many of her fellow Liberal MP s present in the hall, Ms. Hall Findlay became complicit in the denial of the Genocide by resorting to semantic contortions to avoid describing the extermination of Armenians by the Ottoman government in 1915 as Genocide. Her remarks generated an immediate uproar within the community, and according to a wellinformed source, the ANCT determined that an endorsement of Ms. Hall Findlay had become unthinkable. As one prominent community leader put it, Ms. Hall Findlay had lost all credibility within the community given her flipflopping on this most important human rights issue . On April 28, 2011, just 4 days before the election, the ANCT announced its endorsement of CS Leung, the Conservative candidate in the riding who, in contrast to Ms. Hall Findlay, was unwavering in his stance against the denial of the Armenian Genocide. According to individuals close to the political leadership of the community, the ANCT then mobilized members of the community and launched a particularly effective and far-reaching campaign in support of CS Leung over the critical final days of the campaign. Groups of community volunteers worked the phones and call-canvassed voters of Canadian-Armenian descent residing in the riding of Willowdale, asking them to switch their vote and support the Conservative candidate, while others helped CS Leung s campaign by canvassing the riding and setting up signs. According to the ANCT, a significantly large number of voters of Armenian descent switched their votes to support CS Leung, an 11th hour switch that may have tipped the electoral outcome in Willowdale. On May 2, Martha Hall Findlay lost the riding by a mere 932 votes.

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Georgetown Armenian Boys Farm Provincial Plaque Unveiling

On June 26, 2010 our community witnessed the historic unveiling of the plaque designating the Cedarvale Community Centre, formerly known as the Georgetown Armenian Boys Farmhouse a municipal historic site. This designation immortalized the memory of the 109 Armenian children, who immigrated to Canada between 1923 and 1927, and called this building their new home. The 109 orphaned Armenian children who had survived the Armenian Genocide in 1915 and in doing so had witnessed terror and trauma unfitting for any child. They had lost their childhood and were under threat to lose their lives as well, but because of the efforts of the Armenian Relief Association of Canada and the funds Canadians raised, these children rediscovered their childhood in the safety of Cedarvale Farm. To immortalize the memory of the Georgetown Boys is to immortalize the memory of the Armenian Genocide and the roots of Canada's humanitarian efforts. The story of the Georgetown Boys is part of the long history of

Canada s persistence in aiding Armenia and Armenians. The bond is so close that to deny the Armenian Genocide is to deny Canadian humanitarian history. In light of this, the efforts of the Armenian Community Centre did not end with the Halton Hills municipal designation, rather a submission requesting provincial designation had been made. The Armenian Community Centre has been working closely with the Ontario Heritage Trust to make this a reality. It is an honour for us to announce to you, on behalf of the Armenian Community Centre that on Thursday, June 23 at 1:30pm, just three days prior to the first anniversary of the municipal plaque, the Ontario Heritage Trust will be designating the Georgetown Armenian Boy s Farmhouse a provincial historic site. We look forward to seeing members of the Canadian-Armenian community at large at this momentous occasion as we unveil the provincial plaque as a community. Armenian Community Centre of Toronto

Fr. Mikael Mouradian Named New Bishop of the Armenian Catholic Eparchy of US and Canada The Armenian Catholic Eparchy of the United States of America and Canada announced that the Fr. Mikael Mouradian has been appointed as the new bishop of the Armenian Catholic Eparchy of the United States and Canada. He succeeds at that function to the Fr. Manuel Batakian who had presented his resignation, having reached the canonical age prescribed by the Cod of Canons of the Eastern Catholic Churches. The new eparch was born in Beirut, Lebanon, on July 5th, 1961. He was been admitted first to the seminary of the Patriarchal Clergy of Bzommar in 1973 and to the Pontifical Armenian College of Rome in 1981, attending the Angelicum Pontifical University of Dominican Fathers and being graduated there by the theological and philosophical licenses. He has specialized in the youth pastoral at Institut Catholique of Lyon, France in 1986. Fr. Mouradian has been ordained a priest on October 24, 1987, in Paris, by Bishop Krikor Ghabroyan. After his ordination, he has fulfilled the following missions: assistant rector of the seminary of Bzommar (1987-1988), assistant rector of the seminary of Aleppo ( (1988-1989), pastor of the Armenian Catholic church of Our Lady of the Universe in Damascus, assistant pastor of the Holy Cross parish in Zalka, Lebanon (1991), pastor of various Catholic communities in the Northern provinces of Armenia (1992-2001), secretary general and executive director of Caritas-Armenia (19952001). Mouradian had been appointed pastor of Our Lady of Annunciation parish in Beirut,

Fr. Mikael Mouradian Lebanon (2001-2005, then spiritual director of the seminary of Bzommar and chaplain of the Armenian Catholic youth organization. He has been also nominated Rector of the Pontifical Armenian College of Rome in 2005, as well as Armenian Catholic Patriarchate s Procurator to the Holy See, in Vatican. On September 5, 2007, the General Assembly of the Institute of the Patriarchal Clergy of Bzommar elected him as the Patriarchal Vicar of the same Institute and Superior of the Monastery of Our Lady of Bzomamr, a charge that he has kept until his nomination as bishop of the Armenian Catholic Eparchy of United Statees and Canada, on May 20 of this year.

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ARMENIA/ARTSAKH

Obama, Sarkozy, Medvedev Urge Baku Points Finger at Armenia Finalizing of Karabakh Basic While Yerevan Welcomes Deauville Principles Statement

Presidents Obama, Medvedev and Sarkozi Presidents of US, France and Russia, in a statement issued on during the G8 Summit on May 26, urged Armenia and Azerbaijan to finalize the Basic Principles of the Karabakh conflict resolution during a presidential meeting next month. Presidents Barack Obama, Nicolas Sarkozy and Dmitry Medvedev said delaying the process would only call into question the commitment of the sides to reach an agreement. Below is the text of the joint statement: We, the Presidents of the OSCE Minsk Group s Co-Chair countries France, the Russian Federation, and the United States of America are convinced the time has arrived for all the sides to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict to take a decisive step towards a peaceful settlement. We reiterate that only a negotiated settlement can lead to peace, stability, and reconciliation, opening opportunities for regional development and cooperation. The use of force created the current situation of confrontation and instability. Its use again would only bring more suffering and devastation, and would be

condemned by the international community. We strongly urge the leaders of the sides to prepare their populations for peace, not war. As a result of efforts by the parties and the Co-Chair countries at all levels, significant progress has been made. The latest version of the Basic Principles, as discussed in Sochi on March 5, lays a just and balanced foundation for the drafting of a comprehensive peace settlement. This document, based on the Helsinki Final Act and elements outlined in our joint declarations in L Aquila in July 2009 and Muskoka in June 2010, provides a way for all sides to move beyond the unacceptable status quo. We therefore call upon the Presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan to demonstrate their political will by finalizing the Basic Principles during their upcoming summit in June. Further delay would only call into question the commitment of the sides to reach an agreement. Once an agreement has been reached, we stand ready to witness the formal acceptance of these Principles, to assist in the drafting of the peace agreement, and then to support its implementation with our international partners.

Armenia welcomed a statement by the presidents of the US, France and Russia issued Thursday in Deauville, France, in which the leaders of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair countries urged Armenia and Azerbaijan to finalize the Basic Principles of the Karabakh negotiations. On May 27, official Baku pointed fingers at Yerevan for delaying the process. The statement made today in the sidelines of the G8 Summit in Deauville by the leaders of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair countries, contains important messages and may become an impetus for the settlement of the issue, said Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandian in a statement posted on the ministry s official website. Armenia has always been in support of the settlement of the conflict between Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh through exclusively peaceful means and has repeatedly proven that in practice, therefore, it is clear to whom is addressed the unequivocal message of the statement in this regard, added Nalbandian. Armenia has given a clear answer to the latest version of the basic principles proposed by the three Co-Chairs as a basis for the negotiations of the settlement. If Azerbaijan gives an unequivocal agreement, then it will be possible to register a progress in the process of the settlement. It is apparent to whom is addressed the message included in the statement in this regard, too, concluded Nalbandian. A senior aide to President Ilham Aliyev and the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry said Baku shares the sense of urgency of the three mediating powers. They claimed that the joint statement by Presidents Barack Obama, Nicolas Sarkozy and Dmitry Medvedev heightened pressure on Armenia. It follows from the statement that Armenia must start the withdrawal of its armed forces from the occupied territories of Azerbaijan, the Foreign Ministry said in a statement cited by

Azerbaijani news agencies. Unfortunately Armenia continues to drag out that process and thereby impede the conflict s peaceful resolution, it said. As a matter of fact, the negotiating process has dragged on because of the Armenian side, Novruz Mammadov, Aliyev s chief foreign policy adviser, told Day.az. Both the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry and Mammadov dwelled on only one element of the proposed settlement: the liberated territories surrounding the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. They did not mention other provisions such as a future referendum on the status of the disputed territory mainly populated by Armenians. The Foreign Ministry statement only spoke of determining the future status of that region within Azerbaijan.

No Reconciliation Without Genocide Recognition, Says Sarkisian Armenia and Turkey will reconcile only when Ankara recognizes the Armenian Genocide, said President Serzh Sarkisian in an interview published on May 16 in Moscow News. There can be no reconciliation without Genocide recognition. Those who are trying to present attempts to establish relations with Turkey as reconciliation are wrong. Real reconciliation comes after recognition, he said. Sarkisian said that when efforts to normalize relations with Turkey were launched, many opponents said that the process would impede efforts for international recognition of the Genocide. In his estimation, that conjecture was wrong. The fact of Armenian Genocide is indisputable and we must spare no effort for Turkey to recognize the Genocide finally. It is a struggle for justice and for security. It is, at the end of the day, a struggle for inadmissibility of such crimes not only in our region, but throughout the world, he emphasized. Sarkisian also said that geography was a fate and we must have at least some relations with neighbors. Of course, not at all costs. On the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict resolution issues, Sarkisian said the people of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic must determine its own fate and be able to safely develop on its own historic homeland. He went on to explain that the OSCE Minsk Group has made a proposal, known as the Madrid Principles, in which three principles have been delineated the non-use of force and threats of military escalation; territorial

integrity and people s right to self-determination. Sarkisian added that Armenia has accepted these principles as a basis for discussion and the eventual drafting of a peace agreement. Sarkisian expressed that while Azerbaijan, after long contemplation, has agreed to these principles its leadership continuously threatens military action, which, Sarkisian said, was a direct violation of the first Madrid principle. President Sarkisian went on to explain that Azerbaijan s understanding of the other two principles is skewed, thus impeding the negotiations from going forward. Armenia and Azerbaijan have different interpretations of two key principles that are at the heart of a framework agreement to end the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict proposed by international mediators, President Serzh Sarkisian said in a newspaper interview published on Monday. They see the right to self-determination [principle] as mere self-determination within the realm of Azerbaijan s territorial integrity, said Sarkisian. Such self-determination does not exist. It is a skewed, primitive self-determination. Therefore, as long as Azerbaijan does not understand the definition of this principle, it will be very difficult to resolve the conflict. According to Sarkisian, territorial integrity does not mean no changes in borders, or else, he explained, there would not be new states on the world map, including Armenia and Azerbaijan. During the last 20 to 30 years, dozens of new states have appeared on the world map,

he explained. Karabakh defended its independence in a bloody and bitter war, in extremely harsh conditions, and it would be naïve to think that the people of Karabakh would give up all of that what they achieved, added Sarkisian. Sarkisian did not rule out the likelihood of another war, saying that continued Azeri threats and Baku s preparations for another war signal their plans to unleash new military attacks. In the event of war, Sarkisian said, there could be two scenarios. The first would be the complete occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh, which would succeed only with the complete annihilation of Karabakh s population. The second one is Azerbaijan s defeat,

loss of new territories. Azerbaijan would then complain about the loss of another five, six or more territories And then what? Another cease-fire agreement The violation of that cease fire regime New war All these scenarios are shortsighted, said Sarkisian. He also touched on the issue of Armenia s recognition of Karabakh s independence. Sarkisian explained that such a move could happen in the event of resumption of military attacks. He explained that Armenia has not yet recognized Karabakh because it did not want to derail the negotiations. It is better to negotiate, explained Sarkisian.

ARMENIA

Obama Nominates John Heffern for Armenia Ambassadorship President Barack Obama nominated John A. Heffern, for the post of US Ambassador to Armenia, the White House announced on May 18. Heffern is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service and currently serves as the Deputy Chief of Mission at USNATO, Brussels. Prior to his current post, Heffern served as Deputy Chief of Mission and Executive Assistant to the Undersecretary for Political Affairs at the U.S. Embassy in Indonesia. Heffern s career has also included overseas assignments to Japan, Malaysia, Ivory Coast and Guangzhou, China. From 19941996, Heffern served as a Pearson Fellow on the Asia Sub-Committee for the House International Relations Committee. Prior to entering the Foreign Service, Heffern served in the Office of Senator John C. Danforth as the Senator s Office Director and Research Assistant. Heffern received a B.A. from Michigan State University. We look forward to a thorough confirmation process that will explore whether Mr. Heffern is prepared to serve as a principled voice for truth and justice about the Armenian Genocide, and a powerful voice for a mutuallybeneficial U.S.-Armenia relationship that both builds upon the work of the Armenian American community and reinforces the enduring bonds between the American and Armenian peoples, said Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the Armenian National Committee of America. A key test will, of course, be whether Mr. Heffern will resort to word games and rhetorical gymnastics to avoid the very recognition of the Armenian Genocide that President Obama clearly and repeatedly promised as a candidate for the White House. As a Senator, Barack Obama spoke directly to this point in a letter

Ð²ÚÎ²Î²Ü ²èºôîð²Î²Ü ò²Üò ARMENIAN TRADE NETWORK

to then-Secretary of State Rice raising concerns about the recall of Ambassador Evans, in which, after stating that the Armenian Genocide is a widely documented fact supported by an overwhelming body of historical evidence, he informed her that an official policy that calls on diplomats to distort the historical facts is an untenable policy. If approved by the Senate, Heffern will replace current Ambassador to Armenia Marie Yovanovitch who announced that she wouldl leave Armenia in June after her tour of duty concludes. Yovanovitch is expected to return to Washington where she will become US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Northern and Central Europe.

Armenian Trade Network Established

On April 29-30, 2011, a meeting of Armenian chambers of commerce and business associations both from Armenia and the Diaspora was held in Yerevan. The gathering was organized by the Ministry of Diaspora and the Canada-Armenia Business Council, in cooperation with the Armenian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Delegates of 12 organizations from Canada, USA, France, Australia, Lebanon, Belgium, Iran, Artsakh and Armenia took part in the deliberations. The creation of an international Armenian trade and business network and structure was discussed. The assembly decided to create the Armenian Trade Network, an international organization with the mission to support the development of Armenian chambers of commerce and business councils active in various countries, promote the creation of similar associations in other communities, as well as stimulate business ties between Diasporan communities and partnerships between Armenia and Diaspora. The focus of this structure will be to network between worldwide Armenian businesses based on the resources of member-organizations. The ATN will also continue to enjoy the support of the Ministry of Diaspora. The assembly decided that each participating organization will be represented at the ATN s board by one member, and the executive body should comprise of the President, 4 regional vice-presidents, secretary and treasurer. Later on the assembly unanimously elected Mr. Vahram Pirjanian of the Canada-Armenia Business Council as the President of the ATN Board for two years. Regional vice-presidents were elected as follows: Mr. Nick Hagopian for the Americas and Australia, Mr. Martin Sargsyan for Armenia and the CIS, Jacques Avdoian for Europe and Mr. Nazareth Sabounjian for the Middle East. The Board also elected Mr. Harach Kaspar as the secretary and Mr. Joe Yelkezian as the treasurer. According to the Board s decision the next Armenian Trade Network meeting will be held in May 2012, in Stepanakert.

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Armenian Parliament Approves Amnesty for Jailed Oppositionists (RFE/RL)- The Armenian parliament has overwhelmingly approved a general amnesty that should lead to the release of virtually all opposition members currently in jail. The release of all "political prisoners" is one of a leading opposition party's (HAK) three main preconditions for starting a potentially far-reaching dialogue with President Serzh Sarkisian and his three-party governing coali tion. Sarkisian requested the move last week. The National Assembly approved the bill by 90 votes to 0, with one abstention. The amnesty is expected to result in the quick release of some 400 prisoners, which is equal to roughly 10 percent of the country's entire prison population. Among them will be four members of the opposition Armenian National Congress (HAK) jailed in the wake of the protests that followed the disputed February 2008 presidential elec tion. The vote sparked deadly street clashes in Yerevan between security forces and oppo sition protesters. More than a hundred support ers of Levon Ter-Petrosian, the HAK leader and the main opposition presidential candidate, were arrested in the following weeks. The amnesty law took effect the day after it was signed by parliament speaker Hovik Abra hamian and formally published. Soon, the two most prominent members of the Armenian opposition remaining in prison were set free. Sasun Mikaelian, a former parliament deputy, and Nikol Pashinian, editor of the Haykakan Zhamanak daily, received a hero s welcome from family members, friends, and supporters as they walked out of their respective prison

facilities. The two men played a major role in the March 1, 2008, postelection demonstrations in Yerevan that were forcibly broken up by security forces and left 10 people dead. Like many other associates of opposition leader Levon Ter-Petrosian, both men went into hiding following the crackdown. Mikaelian was caught and arrested several days later, while Pashinian remained on the run until surrendering to lawenforcement bodies in July 2009. In addition to the release of all "political prisoners," the HAK is insisting on the lifting of a de facto government ban on opposition rallies in a key Yerevan square and a renewed investigation into the 2008 unrest. The Arme nian authorities effectively met those demands late last month. HHK spokesman Eduard Sharmazanov said on May 26 that the amnesty will facilitate "internal political dialogue." The HAK says that it will negotiate with the government only on the conduct of preterm presidential and parliamentary elections, its main stated goal. The government and its political allies have repeatedly ruled out the possibility of early elections. "We are attentively watching develop ments," said senior HAK representative Levon Zurabian. "We see that efforts are being made to free the political prisoners." Zurabian said the HAK will announce its next steps at the May 31 rally. "One thing is already clear: we have achieved a serious success," he said. "It is also clear that this is creating a new situation that allows us to fight for the establishment of a legitimate govern ment in Armenia without [risking] upheavals."

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ARMENIA

Armenia One of Microsoft Finalists for Global Student Technology Competition A team from the Yerevan State University will among more that 400 of the brightest young minds from around the world who will travel to New York in July to showcase their innovative ideas for using technology to solve the world s toughest problems. As the winners of regional, national and online Imagine Cup competitions, these high school and university students represent the pinnacle of innovation, creativity and entrepreneurialism from 73 countries and regions around the globe. The Armenia team, called X-Tech, will compete in the software design competition. This year, more than 350,000 students from 183 countries registered for Microsoft Corp. s Imagine Cup, the world s premier student technology competition. The 124 student teams secured their places at the July 8 to 13 Worldwide Finals event, where they will

demonstrate technological advancements in problem-solving and compete for international recognition and $215,000 in cash prizes in categories including Software Design, Embedded Development, Game Design, Digital Media, Windows Phone 7, IT Challenge, Interoperability Challenge, Windows 7 Touch Challenge and the Orchard Challenge. The students projects tackle serious humanitarian issues, often inspired by the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, such as the environment, health, accessibility and education. Some of history s greatest inventions were created by students. With the Microsoft Imagine Cup, students apply their innovative thinking to real-world causes in order to generate the future s greatest inventions as well, said S. Somasegar, senior vice president, Developer Division at Microsoft. To see young innovators

and entrepreneurs harness their creativity and talent to benefit a greater good is absolutely inspiring. Last year, Team GINA from the Czech Republic was among the finalist teams that competed at the Imagine Cup 2010 Worldwide Finals in Warsaw, Poland. The team developed GINA (Geographical INformation Assistant), an innovative software system for mobile equipment that provides navigation in difficult terrain, helps coordinate rescue teams, and enables the efficient exchange of geographical information. Together with the humanitarian organization Hand for Help Europe o.s. and its partners, the GINA system has been deployed in Haiti to track the progress of the cholera epidemic, and recently has been helping rescue workers in Japan monitor areas affected by the recent earthquake and tsunami that devastated the country.

Technology has tremendous potential to solve humanitarian problems, and the Imagine Cup gave me a platform to share my ideas for making the world a better place, said Team GINA member Zbynek Poulicek. The Imagine Cup was also a launching pad to start my own business and have an impact in places like Haiti and Japan. 2011 marks the first time that the Imagine Cup Worldwide Finals event, now in its ninth year, will take place in the United States. Although the primary focus of the gathering is the competition, the finalist teams will also have opportunities to attend special training sessions, meet peers from around the world, and participate in volunteer and cultural activities while in New York. The final event of the competition, the Imagine Cup World Festival and Awards Ceremony, will take place on July 13.

Garni Wins UNESCO Prize for Preservation The Historical and Cultural MuseumReservation of Garni, along with the Palestinian cultural landscape of Battir are the winners of this year s UNESCO Melina Mercouri International Prize for the Safeguarding and Management of Cultural Landscapes. The prize will be awarded at a ceremony to be held at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris on May 24. In rewarding the management of Garni and Battir, UNESCO wishes to raise awareness of these sites beauty and importance, of their tangible and symbolic values, so as to help avert threats to their continued preservation, said the Director-General of UNESCO Irina Bokova, endorsing the recommendation of an international jury. The laureates will receive $15,000 each. The Museum-Reservation of Garni covers a total area of 5.1 hectares in and around Garni Village, some 28 km East of Yerevan in the volcanic Armenia plateau of the Caucasus Mountains. It features a series of historical and architectural vestiges and buildings from the

Bronze Age (Cyclopean walls), to Hellenic times (temples, bath-house), as well as early Christian elements. The site has been recognized for measures taken to preserve its cultural vestiges, and the emphasis placed on efforts to interpret and open the site for national and international visitors. The jury also praised the integration of this work into the lives of local communities, encouraging social and economic development. Part of the site was inscribed on UNESCO s World Heritage List as The Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley in 2000. Awarded every two years, the Melina Mercouri International Prize for the Safeguarding and Management of Cultural Landscapes (UNESCO-Greece) rewards outstanding examples of action to safeguard and enhance the world s major cultural landscapes. It bears the name of the late Melina Mercouri, a precursor of integrated conservation and sustainable development, renowned actress and Minister of Culture of Greece.

IAEA Begins Medzamor Plant Inspection (RFE/RL) The International Atomic Energy Agency began a two-week inspection of the nuclear power station at Medzamor on May 16 amid renewed domestic and international concerns about its safety fueled by the recent nuclear disaster in Japan. Armenia s Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource said a team of IAEA experts from nine countries will closely examine Medzamor s reactor and other facilities and assess their operational safety in a special report. It said the inspection will be conducted under the Vienna-based nuclear watchdog s Operational Safety Review Team (OSART) program, which is designed to help countries guard against nuclear emergencies. The Armenian government solicited the OSART mission at Medzamor about two months ago, citing the need to learn lessons from the grave accidents at Japan s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant. Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian said last week that the government expects the IAEA team to identify the strong and weak sides of our atomic plant. We are ready for that inspection, he told reporters. The Soviet-built Medzamor plant, which meets about 40 percent of Armenia s energy needs, has long prompted concerns from local environment protection groups and Western governments. The Fukushima disaster has cast a fresh spotlight on its safety, with senior European Union officials discussing the matter with Armenian leaders during recent visits to

Yerevan. Armenian environmentalists argue that like Japan, Armenia is situated in a seismically active region prone to powerful earthquakes. They say that alone makes its closure imperative. Armenian government officials and nuclear experts dismiss such concerns. They say that Medzamor s reactor cooling system is different from Fukushima s and that the facility is reliable enough to withstand a powerful earthquake. Another argument advanced by them is that the plant has undergone numerous safety upgrades since one of its two reactors was reactivated in 1995. The safety of the plant s exploitation is at a high level today, the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources insisted in a May 6 statement. The results of safety monitoring periodically conducted by other international teams also testify to that. The Armenian government has no Medzamor-related concerns despite initiating the IAEA inspection, it said. The government also made clear recently that it will press ahead with an ambitious project to build a new and more powerful nuclear plant in place of the aging facility located over 30 kilometers west of Yerevan. Armenian officials have said in the past that its construction will start by 2012 and probably end in 2017, in time for the planned decommissioning of the Medzamor reactor. However, the head of Armenia s State

Committee on Nuclear Safety, Ashot Martirosian, told RFE/RL s Armenian service last August that the construction could be delayed by several years, suggesting that the reactor, which went into service in 1980, will function longer than planned.

Whether the government is ready to delay the decommissioning even after the Fukushima accident remains to be seen. The outcome of the OSART evaluation may well have a significant impact on its intentions.

ÚàôÜÆê 2011 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 68

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Sarkozy Joins Obama in Deceit: Neither should be reelected in 2012 by Harut Sassounian Armenians in France and the United States have a common challenge in 2012: To do everything in their power to block reelection of their deceptive presidents. Neither Nicolas Sarkozy nor Barack Obama kept their promises to their respective Armenian constituents. The French President failed to honor his commitment to support a law penalizing denial of the Armenian Genocide, while the American leader broke his promise to acknowledge the genocide. The long trail of Obama s broken promises is wellknown, but not many know about Sarkozy s deception. On January 29, 2001, Pres. Jacques Chirac signed into law a decision adopted by the National Assembly on May 29, 1998, and the Senate on November 7, 2000, recognizing the Armenian Genocide. The Armenian community then petitioned the French government to assign a penalty of 45,000 euros and 5-year imprisonment for denial of the Armenian Genocide, similar to the existing law penalizing denial of the Jewish Holocaust. This reasonable expectation turned into a major controversy due to Turkish pressure on France and opposition from some French intellectuals who staunchly defended free speech. Under these circumstances, the French government tried to block a vote on this measure in the National Assembly. The French intellectuals, who objected to this law on grounds of restricting freedom of expression, conveniently ignored the fact that a similar law existed in France since 1990 to punish those who deny the Holocaust. The objections raised by Turkish denialists, on the other hand, were totally absurd. Turkey s autocratic leaders had no right whatsoever to lecture the French on freedom of expression, while their own country arrested journalists, censored the media, and banned the acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide. It was unfortunate that some well-intentioned but naive Armenians and their liberal Turkish friends also opposed the proposed law, thereby unintentionally supporting Turkish denialism. They opposed this bill by equating the infamous Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code banning the acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide, with the proposed French law penalizing the denial of the genocide. This is a farcical comparison because the Turkish law makes it a crime to tell the truth about the Armenian Genocide, while the French law makes it a crime to lie about it! Why didn t these liberal Turks and French intellectuals, who claim to support freedom of speech, object to a similar French law penalizing denial of the Holocaust? Doesn t that law also restrict freedom of speech? Why shouldn t Armenian genocide victims be accorded equal protection under French law? After lengthy debates and delays, the French National Assembly approved the law on penalizing denial of the Armenian Genocide on October 12, 2006, and sent it to the Senate, where it has been stalled until last week. While Sarkozy was a presidential candidate, he repeatedly promised to support adoption of this law in the French Senate. But as President, he reversed course and opposed the measure. After coming under intense criticism by Charles Aznavour and the influential French Armenian community, and realizing that he is badly trailing his likely opponents in next year s presidential election, Pres. Sarkozy recently met with several prominent French Armenians and promised not to oppose the bill in the Senate. This was too little too late. After Turkish leaders once again unleashed an intense lobbying campaign, Sarkozy s political party (UMP), which holds a majority in the Senate, was instructed by his government to oppose the bill. On May 4, after a three-hour debate, the Senate refused to take up the measure by a vote of 196-74. The battle for this bill is by no means over. Taking advantage of Pres. Sarkozy s poor rating in the polls, Armenians will now join forces with a majority of French voters to support the Socialist Party s candidate in next year s presidential election, just as Armenian-Americans are preparing to oppose Pres. Obama in the 2012 elections. In an attempt not to alienate Armenian voters altogether in the upcoming elections, France s Justice Minister proposed the formation of a joint commission of Armenians and ministry officials that would bring to the courts attention incidents of genocide denial. This is a welcome development and in line with the existing commission on the Holocaust, but French Armenians should still insist on having a law that penalizes denial of the Armenian Genocide. While politicians, whether in France or the United States, are notorious for breaking their promises, Armenians in both countries can only reach their objectives by pooling their resources and forming a cohesive voting block that backs their political supporters and counters their opponents.

French Senate Rejects Bill Criminalizing Genocide Denial The French Senate on May 4 did not consider a resolution that if passed would have criminalized the denial of the Armenian Genocide in France. The senate voted 196 to 74 to block a formal debate on the issue. The French-Armenian community held a protest in front of the senate building, days after its representatives met with France s President Nicolas Sarkozy who promised his government would not interfere in the vote. A delegation of the Coordinating Council of Armenia Organization in France met with the French leader on Saturday at Elysee Palace to discuss the bill and Sarkozy s position on the matter. Sarkozy stated that the government would not interfere in Senate decision and guaranteed he would not oppose a vote in the Senate, essentially saying that he would allow senators affiliated with his party to vote their conscience. He also reiterated his position for the need to continue the struggle against Armenian Genocide denial. France s Budget Minister, François Baroin said the current legal arsenal in France was sufficient, hence the government would not support the bill, Agence France Presse reported

Wednesday. The current law allows for proper response to these issues Holocaust denial in general and the Armenian Genocide, in particular, Baroin said at the Council of ministers. The Armenian Youth Federation of France (FRA Nor Seround) led an appeal signed by top anti-racism and student groups in support of the Genocide law. The appeal was published in Tuesday s Le Monde. France has publicly acknowledged the Armenian genocide with the law of

January 29, 2001. French law also punishes any incitement to discrimination, hatred or racial violence and France still believes that the denial in all its forms is unacceptable, he told reporters. On October 12, 2006, the French National Assembly approved a bill penalizing denial of the Armenian Genocide. The bill needed the Senate s consideration to be enforced. Denial of the Armenian Genocide is considered a crime in Switzerland. Currently similar legislation is pending in several EU parliaments.

Actually We Had Already Prosecuted the 1915 Event

Nearly a century ago and through 61 criminal court proceedings the Istanbul Courts-Martial had already prosecuted some 300 Young Turk Ittihadist chieftains accused of complicity in the massacres of 1915. Even though they did not produce any practically significant results, they nevertheless led to the revelation of a large mass of documentary evidence. The volume under discussion is titled The Court-Martial Proceedings of the Military Tribunal 1919-1922 . Compiled jointly by Vahakn Dadrian and Taner Akçam. Istanbul, Bilgi University Press, 2010, 2d edition, 733 pp. As noted in the Preface by the two authors, despite the fact that some 100 years have passed since the tragedy, the withholding and concealment of the court records relative to the judicial proceedings is but a paramount fact indicative of the importance of their contents. The silence and fear associated with the disclosure of these proceedings is clearly illustrated in this prefatory statement. This state of mind bespeaks of a design to foil any attempt to unravel the concealed aspects of the tragedy of 1915. The present attempt to acquaint with potential readers, involves a book comprising the record of the proceedings of the criminal trials relative to the World War I genocide. Launched in November 1918, the Courts-Martial set forth to prosecute the Ittihadist leaders under the charges of a) entering World War I, b) massacre against the Christian minorities: primarily the Armenians, c) illegitimate and unlawful state transactions. Following 62 court proceedings in the period between 1919 and 1922, 20 death verdicts were issued but only 3 of them could be actually executed. There is the following conclusive observation in the work of Vahakn N. Dadrian, the world renowned expert on genocidology. Even though belated in their initiation and thus futile in essence, some Armenian political leaders attempted to emulate the independence-oriented revolutionary drives and tactics of the European nations in the Balkans. Notwithstanding the role of some other ancillary factors, the Armenians having been deprived of external help, ended up suffering a most horrible failure. In general the Armenians continue to circumvent and overlook this aspect of the problem-deliberately. At issue here is the inability of the Armenian leadership cadres to apply standards of statesmanship in their thinking as they failed to grasp the importance of the principle of raison d état, i.e, the justification of the existence and function of the state as an institution. The fact to consider is that a state, i.e., a government, can only pursue a modern system of governance through which strictly self-interest-policies can be adopted. These leadership shortcomings led to the rise of opportunities through which the Ittihadists set out to carry out their policy of annihilation. Continuing, Dadrian added the following: Aware of the vulnerability of the Armenians and of the resulting opportunities to profit from it, the Turkish leaders pounced upon the Armenians and crushed them with boundless fury and vindictiveness. It appears that the Turkish leaders apprehension issuing from a process of gradual disintegration of their Empire, coupled with a cumulative sense of anger and irritability, led to the

eruption of a lethal anti-Armenian rage. The Armenian revolutionary movement and the ensuing period of Armenian Reforms proved as catalysts in this respect. As it happened in the period of Abdul Hamid era massacres, the consequences of the February 1914 Armenian Reform Agreement, through which the Ittihadist regime was compelled to embrace a historically renewed scheme of Armenian Reforms, proved cataclysmic as these reforms helped precipitate the great catastrophe. To refer to Dadrian again: Without exaggeration one may assert that the onset of this delicate phase of evolving political developments proved to be the death warrant of the Armenian people, comparable to the issuance of a ferman. Demands for equality of rights, then semiautonomy , to be followed by complete autonomy were signposts heralding the onset of a replica of the Balkan model of emancipation from Ottoman rule. Intent on avoiding a duplication of this Balkan syndrome, the Ittihadist leaders resolved to seek and apply a radical solution to the problem. This meant the adoption of the Hamidian precept, namely to eliminate the Armenians themselves. With the onset of World War I the requisite conditions for the implementation of these precepts were at hand. Two existing conditions served to facilitate that task, namely, the administrative astuteness of the perpetrators and the battle-tested martial aptitudes of the Ottoman army. According to Dadrian, this bold Turkish undertaking was held to be realizable and affordable on account of a paramount factor characterizing the aftermath of the late nineteen-century series of Abdul Hamid era massacres, i.e. impunity. It is precisely for this reason that it is impossible to fully grasp the World War I Armenian Genocide without fully taking into account this problem of impunity attending the antecedents of that Genocide. Commenting on the courts-martial that were held in the period between 1919 and 1922, Dadrian offers the following comment The criminal prosecution of high-ranking state functionaries, and government officials identified with the Ittihad political party, was a highly noteworthy event. It was likewise remarkable that prominent Turkish witnesses testified for the benefit of Armenian victims as they demanded punitive justice for the criminally incriminated perpetrators. It was likewise most remarkable that for the first time in Ottoman-Turkish history high-ranking politicians and military officers, in total disregard of the risks involved, dared to testify on behalf of the Armenian victims. There is much semblance between these courts-martial, on the one hand, and the contemporary Ergenekon trial series in the modern Republic of Turkey, on the other. The Armistice-period Turkish liberal press rather extensively covered these courtsmartial proceedings, especially Sabah, Alemdar, Hadisat, Ileri, Ikdam, Zaman and Yeni Gazete. Counterposed to these, were a band of those newspapers that were identified with or sympathetic to Ittihad. The fact remains, however, that the disinformation and the slanders they put forth could not minimize the critical import of the layout of original official documents and first-hand eyewitness accounts. (Taraf, 22 April 2011)

2011 26 ¼.ÚàôÜÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 68

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Ø³Ï³ñáÝÁ ÷áõéÇ Ù¿ç ï³ùóÁÝ»É, ÙÇÝã»õ ·áÛÝÁ Ù·³Ý³Û: Ê³ß»É, ³å³ çñù³Ù»É: ºé³óáÕ Ï³ÃÇÝ Ù¿ç É»óÝ»É Ù³Ï³ñáÝÁ, Ï³ñ³·Ý áõ ß³ù³ñÁ »õ »÷»É ÙÇÝã»õ Ï³ÃÁ ÏÇëáõÇ: Ø³ïáõó»É íñ³Ý ó³Ý»Éáí Ï³ëÇ³ »õ Ñ»É:

ºñç³ÝÏáõÃ»³Ý 10 ´³Ý³ÉÇÝ»ñÁ 1- ¶ï¿°ù Ó»ñ ÇÝùÝ³íëï³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ, ëÇñ»ó¿ù Ó»ñ ³ÝÓÁ, Ñ³Ùá½áõ»ó¿ù, áñ µáÉáñÇÝ ÝÙ³Ý ¹áõù ³É ³ñÅ³ÝÇ ¿ù µáÉáñ É³õ µ³Ý»ñáõÝ: ØÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿, Ý»ñáÕ³ÙÇï ·ïÝáõ»ó¿ù Ó»ñ ³ÝÓÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹¿å »õ »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ³ÝÏáÕÇÝ Ùï³Í å³ÑáõÝ Ùï³µ»ñ»ó¿ù ûñáõ³Ý Ó»ñ É³õ³·áÛÝ Çñ³·áñÍáõÙÁ, ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï³Ù ëï³ó³Í ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý ËûëùÁ: 2- ÀÝ¹áõÝ»ó¿°ù, áñ µ³Ëï³õáñ ¿ù, ³ÛÝù³Ý ³ï»Ý áñ áïùÇ ¿ù, ßñç³å³ïáõ³Íª Ù¿Ï-»ñÏáõ Ñ³ñ³½³ïÝ»ñáí, ³ÛÝù³Ý ³ï»Ý áñ Ó»ñ ³éáÕç³Ï³Ý íÇ×³ÏÁ ï³Ý»ÉÇ ¿, ÷³éù ïáõ¿ù »õ Ëáëïáí³Ý»ó¿ù, áñ µ³Õ¹³ï³Í áõñÇßÝ»ñáõª µ³Ëï³õáñ ¿ù: 3- Êáõë³÷»ó¿ù Ûáé»ï»ëáõÃ»Ý¿Ý, ÝáÛÝÇëÏ »Ã¿ ³Ù¿Ý µ³Ý í³ñ¹³·áÛÝ ã¿ Ó»ñ ßáõñç, ÝáÛÝÇëÏ »Ã¿ Ï»³ÝùÁ ¹³Å³Ý ·ïÝáõ³Í ¿ Ó»½Ç ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ, ÁÝ¹áõÝ»ó¿ù, áñ ¹áõù ÙÇ³ÏÁ ã¿ù, ³ëÇÏ³ Ï»³ÝùÇ ûñ¿ÝùÝ ¿, »õ Ã¿ª §Ó³Ëáñ¹ ûñ»ñÁ ÓÙñ³Ý ÝÙ³Ý Ïáõ ·³Ý áõ Ïþ»ñÃ³Ý...¦: 4- Ò»ñ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ ÇÙ³ëï ïáõ¿ù, ÷áË³Ý³Ï ³Ý¹³¹³ñ áÕµ³Éáõ Ï³Ù ¹Å·áÑ»Éáõ Ó»ñ ãÇñ³·áñÍáõ³Í ÇÕÓ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ç³Ý³ó¿ù Ó»ñ Ù¿Ï Ý³Ë³ëÇ-ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÇñ³ñÏ»É Ï³Ù µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÇ ÙÁ Í³é³Û»É... ¸áõñë »Ï¿ù ÙÇûñÇÝ³ÏáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »õ ³Ù¿Ý ³éïáõ, áñ Ó»ñ ³ãùÁ ÏÁ µ³Ý³ù, ÇÙ³ó¿ù, áñ ÁÝ»ÉÇù áõÝÇù: 5- àõñÇßÁ Éë»ó¿ù, ç³Ý³ó¿ù Ñ³ëÏÝ³É Ó»ñ ßñç³å³ïÁ, ³ëÇÏ³ Ïþû·Ý¿, áñ Ñ³ëÏóáõÇù »õ Û³ñ³µ»ñÇù, ³ÛÉ Ëûëùáíª ãÙ»Ïáõë³Ý³ù, ãÏÕ½Ç³Ý³ù: 6- ¶Çïó¿ù ï»ÕÇÝ §áã¦ Áë»É, ãëïñÏ³Ý³É, áñå¿ë½Ç Ý³Ë ¹áõù Ó»ñ ³ÝÓÇÝ Ñ»ï Ñ³ßï ÁÉÉ³ù, »õ ³å³ áõñÇßÝ

³É Ó»½ Ñ³ßáõÇ ³éÝ¿: 7- àõñÇßÇÝ Ñ»ï ÙÇ° µ³Õ¹³ïáõÇù, Ù³ëÝ³õáñ³µ³ñª ³Ù¿Ý µ³Ý áõÝ»óáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ³ÝÑ³õ³ë³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÑÇÝ¿Ý Ç í»ñ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ, ÇëÏ ï»õ³Ï³Ý µ³Õ¹³ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³óÝ¿, ÏÁ ã³ñ³óÝ¿ Ù³ñ¹Á: ØÇ° ÙáéÝ³ù Ý³»õ, áñ Û³×³Ë ³Ù¿Ý µ³Ý áõÝ»óáÕÁ ã¿ »ñç³ÝÏ³·áÛÝ Ù³ñ¹Á: 8- ºÕ¿ù µ³ñÇ »õ Ñ³Ý¹áõñÅáÕ: 9- ºÕ¿ù Ý»ñáÕ³ÙÇï: 10- ºÕ¿ù ³ñÏ³Í³ËÝ¹Çñ, ¹áõñë »Ï¿ù Ó»ñ å³ï»³Ý¿Ý »õ Ýáñ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñ ×ß¹»ó¿ù ¹áõù Ó»½Ç Ñ³Ù³ñ:

ÚàôÜÆê 2011 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 68

Ð²Úºð¾Ü Ð²Úºð¾Ü Èº¼àôÆ Èº¼àôÆ àôêàôòàôØ àôêàôòàôØ 3 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý¿Ý ëÏë»³É ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»ÉÇ ¿: ´áÉáñ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³Ë³Ý Û³ïáõÏ Íñ³·Çñ« 35 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃ»³Ùµ: ¸ÇÙ»Éª îÇ·ñ³ÝáõÑÇ ø¿ÝïÇñ×»³ÝÇÝ

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Hamaz Tashjian

Sales Representative

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HOMELIFE NEW WORLD REALTY INC.

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for Sale (or rent)

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Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

Î³ñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

Parseh Margarosyan

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Math Contests Preparations

(Gauss, Pascal etc.)

Arto Hacherian

ahacherian@hotmail.com

416-495-1513

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Karin Saghdejian

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Zareh Dervichian (416-434-3437)