TorontoHye Newspaper Volume 6, #7-66 - April 2011

raffi Raffi D. Boghossian, B.A., MVA MVA Associate Broker Market Value Value Appraiser

Volume 6, No. 7 (66), APRIL 2011 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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Ø»ñ ÷áñÓ³éáõû³Ùµ å³ïñ³ëï »Ýù Áݹ³é³ç»Éáõ Ó»ñ ³éáõͳËÇ å¿ïù»ñáõÝ

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Èáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñª Ú. ¸»ñӳϻ³Ý

ºñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ´³ó³éÇÏ Ð³Ù»ñ·. гëáÛÃÁ` ²ñó³ËÇ Ø¿ç سÝϳå³ñï¿½Ç ÞÇÝáõû³Ý Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ ¸»ñӳϻ³Ý

êûݳ Úáíë¿÷»³Ý (ëá÷ñ³Ýû) »õ ¾ÉÇ ä¿ñå¿ñ»³Ý (ûÝáñ)

§Ü³ÛÇñǦ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÁ ËÙµ³í³ñáõû³Ùµª ê³ñ·Çë гÙåáÛ»³ÝÇ

Make Your Voice Heard Vote on May 2, 2011 Canadians will be, once again, heading to the polls on May 2, 2011, in a general election. Every Canadian citizen over the age of 18 has the right and responsibility to vote and decide who their elected official in the Canadian Parliament will be. The Armenian National Committee of Toronto (ANCT) has been working consistently since the last federal election, meeting with a number of candidates in order to make an informed decision on whom to support. To this end, we want to hear from you, the membership of our community, on your thoughts as to whom we should endorse. Please send any opinions to Ms. Araz Hasserjian at araz.hasserjian@anctoronto.org . ANCT will publish a listing of candidates we endorse due to their close relationship with the Armenian Community and support for the Armenian Cause in the coming weeks. Please visit our website, www.anctoronto.org for this list of candidates, as it will be posted very soon. It is also important to note that during the election period, the ANCT actively provides volunteers for our endorsed candidates. Anyone interested in becoming a volunteer should immediately contact Ms. Araz Hasserjian. These elections are a great opportunity, especially for youth, to become more involved in the political process, and build a personal relationship with their Members of Parliament. If you are registered to vote, you will be sent a voter information card in the mail between April 8th and April 13th, which you will need to take with you on voting day. If you do not receive a voter s card, you may still be eligible to vote as long as you provide appropriate proof of residency and Canadian citizenship at your polling station on Election Day. For more details, you can visit the Elections Canada website. We are fortunate enough to live in a country where we are able to freely choose our government. Voting is not only one of our most cherished rights, it is also our civic responsibility. It is vital that everyone exercises their right to vote and has his or her say on who our elected representatives in Canadian Parliament will be.

Vote and make your opinions heard Armenian National Committee of Toronto

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

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Khoren Mardoyan Mobile Mortgage Specialist Royal Bank of Canada Tel: 647-980-9449 Fax: 416-289-0352

When it come s to your mortgage, it is important to make sure you get the home you really want with flexible financing solutions that are right for you.

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660

khoren.mardoyan@rbc.com mortgage.rbc.com/khoren.mardoyan

Your new home doesn t come with mortgage advice

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Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

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سñï 5-Á Ý߳ݳϳÉÇó ûñ ÙÁ »Õ³õ ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó. ²é³ù. ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ê. ê³Ñ³Ï »õ ê. Ø»ëñáå Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç: 55 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÁ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Ù¿Ï Ï³ñ»õáñ Ù³ëÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ª ѳۻóÇ ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝ »õ ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ ï³Éáí µ³½áõÙ Ñ³Û Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ: 55-³Ù»³ÏÇ ïûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏë³õ Þ³µ³Ã ³é³õûïáõÝ, »ñµ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõÃÇõÝÁ, áõëáõóã³ó ϳ½ÙÁ, ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, ËݳٳϳÉáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñ ѳõ³ù-õ³Í ¿ÇÝ ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ý»ñùáÛª Ù³ëݳÏÇó ÁÉɳÉáõ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ¹ñûß³ÏÇ ûÍÙ³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý: ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ É»óáõ³Í ¿ñ ËáõÝÏÇ µáõñÙáõÝùáí »õ Ñ³Û Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ ÅåÇïÝ»ñáí: ÊáõÙµ ÙÁ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ ¹ñûß³ÏÁ Ó»éù»ñÝÇݪ ïÝûñ¿Ý º¹áõ³ñ¹ ä³É»³ÝÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹áõû³Ùµ ѳݹÇë³ù³ÛÉ Ùûï»ó³Ý Ëáñ³ÝÇÝ: ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÐáíÇõ ¼³ñ»Ñ ². øÑÝÛ. ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý áÕçáõÝ»ó Ý»ñϳݻñÁ, ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý 55-ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ÓÁ, µ³ó³ïñ»ó í³ñųñ³ÝÁ Çñ Û³ïáõÏ ¹ñûß³ÏÁ áõݻݳÉáõ ϳñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³å³ ϳï³ñ»ó ³Ýáñ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: Ú³õ³ñï ûÍÙ³Ý »õ ûñÑÝáõû³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý, í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿ÝÁ Ç ëñï¿ ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó µáÉáñÇÝ »õ Ù³ÕÃ»ó µ³ñ»Û³çáÕ ÁÝóóù ³å³·³Û ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ: ²Ýª §Ð³Û É»½áõÝ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ·Çñù»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç, µ³Ûó Ó»ñ ßñÃáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û ¿, áñ ³Ý Ýáñ ßáõÝã »õ Ýáñ Ï»³Ýù Ϫ³éÝ¿¦ Ëûëù»ñáí ¹ÇÙ»ó í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ë³Ý»ñáõÝ: ÊݳٳϳÉáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇ êûݳ ¶¿áñ·Ç ßÝáñѳõáñ³Ï³Ý Ëûëù¿Ý »ïù, ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ µ³ÅÝáõ»ó³Ý ½³ñ¹³ë»ÕÝ»ñª Ç ÛÇß³ï³Ï í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý 55-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ, ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Çñ»Ýó ѳٳñ ݳËûñûù å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ÏñóϳÝ-Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Íñ³·ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ï ûñ ÙÁ ³ÝóáõóÇÝ: ÜáÛÝ ûñÁ, »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý §Ø³Ï³ñáë ²ñÃÇÝ»³Ý¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ×áË ×³ßÏ»ñáÛÃ-ѳݹÇëáõÃÇõݪ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ 300-¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ: Ü»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ¼³ñ»Ñ ². øÑÝÛ. ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý »õ »ñ¿óÏÇÝ Ü³ÛÇñ³, ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáí, í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ËݳٳϳÉáõÃÇõÝÁ, ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÁ, ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñ, áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñ »õ ïÝûñ¿ÝÝ»ñ: Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ÁÝï³ÝÇù ëñ³ÑÇ

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The Greatness of Armenian Tradition The Excitement of the American Spirit!

ÂàðàÜÂàÚÆ

вÚ

²ÎàôØ´ ARMENIAN

ASSOCIATION OF TORONTO

7 May, 2011

If you are interested in sending your children (8-15) to the

Holy Trinity Armenian Church 920 Progress Ave Toronto, ON

Show time: 4:00PM Show time: 7:00PM

AGBU CAMP NUBAR in the beautiful Catskill Mountains from July 2nd to July 16th

The Artist New feature film based on Shirvanzade's novel

Please call us at 416-431-2428 or visit www.campnubar.org

Language: Armenian Subtitles: English, Russian Duration: 96 min. Production: AZD production 2010 Starring: Arsen Levonyan, Lusine Tovmasyan, Hasmik Ter-Karapetyan, Aregn Harutyunyan Directed By: Zaruhi SargsyanKasparyants Screenplay By: Levon Galstyan Produced By: Hayk Harutyunyan

We organize transportation to and from Camp For Tickets Contacts:

Ms. Alvart Siraki: (416) 499 6019 Ms. Anabel Sharouyan: (416) 871 4424 Also: Tickets could be obtained every Monday from 7:30-9:30 pm at the AAT office: 7240 Woodbine Ave., Suite 206.

Give your children the chance of a lifetime Give them a summer at Camp Nubar

вÚÎ²Î²Ü òºÔ²êä²ÜàôÂÆôÜ

ê³ñùá½Ç ÎÁ ¼³Ûñ³óÝ¿ ²½Ý³õáõñÁ. 3000 Ðá·ÇÝáó òáÛóª üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ì»ñ³ÏáÛïÇÝ ²éç»õ

11

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- WINDOWS XP-Ç Ñ³Ù³ñ`

Start > Control Panel > Regional And Language Options > Languages > Details > Add > Armenian > Armenian Western > OK > Apply ºÃ¿ ó³ÝÏÇÝ íñ³Û ã·ïÝ¿ù ѳۻñ¿Ý« ³å³ Ñ»ï»õ»ó¿ù Ñ»ï»õ»³É óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ: Start > Control Panel > Regional And Language Options > Languages > SELECT: INSTALL FILES FOR COMPLEX SCRIPT > Apply (áñå¿ë½Ç ³ñӳݳ·ñ¿ù ѳۻñ¿ÝÁ) ²å³ª Start > Control Panel > Regional and Language Options > Languages > Details > Add > Armenian > Armenian Western > OK > Apply * Alt + Shift ϳ٠Ctrl + Shift-áí ÏÁ ÷áËáõÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·ÇãÇÝ É»½áõÝ:

- WINDOWS VISTA-Ç Ñ³Ù³ñ`

Start > Control Panel > Regional And Language Options > Keyboards and Languages > Change Keyboards > Add > Armenian > Armenian Western > OK > Apply * Alt + Shift ϳ٠Ctrl + Shift-áí ÏÁ ÷áËáõÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·ÇãÇÝ É»½áõÝ:

- MACINTOSH-Ç Ñ³Ù³ñ`

Apple Menu > System Preferences > International (ϳ٠Language and Text) > Input Menu (ϳ٠Input Sources) > Armenian - Western * ²ç ³ÝÏÇõÝ¿Ý É»½áõÇ §¹ñûß³ÏÁ¦ ÷áË»Éáí ÏÁ ÷áËáõÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·ÇãÇÝ É»½áõÝ:

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¶ñ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ Çñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù ѳëó¿Çݪ Email: torontohye@gmail.com

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

²äðÆÈ 2011 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 66

The Renovations At ACC Nears Completion

Fundraising Committee Urges Community Members to Donate to Help Retire the Bebt Interview with Fundraising Committee chairperson Hagop Janbazian Interview by Shant Pailian Q- Since October 2010, the Armenian Community Centre has undergone both structural and cosmetic renovations. Can you tell us what reasons and concerns prompted this project? A- During the past three decades, the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto has become the hub of Armenian community life. The continuous growth in community participation and productivity rendered the existing facilities, including the Great Hall, inadequate for housing the various organizations operating within the Centre. As such, during the past three years, the expansion and enhancement of the Community Centre has become a central issue for the ARF Executive Committee. Bear in mind that the building had undergone minimal changes since its initial construction in 1979. Q- A large undertaking such as this requires significant financial resources. What strategies were designed to realize these plans? A- For years, the refurbishment of the Community Centre has been a primary concern, as proceeds gained from events have been allocated to fund essential restorations. As to the cosmetic renovations, general modernization, and expansion of the facilities, the decision to start construction was reached after the federal and provincial governments pledged a total of $ 2,000,000 to the Centre. The fund was specifically intended to aid Canadian minorities and the renovations of their community centres, in an attempt to stimulate the economy and address issues of unemployment. However, the specifics surrounding this

transaction mandated that the Armenian Community Centre raise $ 1,300,000 on top of the $ 2,000,000 of government funding, and that the money raised be used towards the renewal of the facilities. Q- Having accepted the abovementioned government funding and related stipulations, when and how did the renovations commence? A- After the Renovations Committee of the Armenian Community Centre reviewed the agenda and plans for the construction, details were presented to the executive committees of the centre s s i s t e r Government Grant $2,000,000

Q- In addition to overseeing these plans for refurbishment, what has the Renovation Committee planned to ensure the successful fundraising of the $ 1,300,000 that is required of the Armenian Community Centre? A- Upon its inception, the Fundraising Committee outlined its agenda as follows: a-We met with the executive and members of the centre s sister organizations, to whom we presented the existing agenda relating to the construction and its associated expenses. It was restated Donations that our fundraising Secured attempts are $450,000 indeed a s h a r e d Bank Loan $750,000

organizations and to their members during general meetings. The initiative and its details were Financial Sources m e t w i t h b o t h g r e a t of ACC Renovation Project excitement and constructive criticism.

responsibility. However, taking into consideration that each organization under the centre s umbrella has its own financial responsibilities and expenses, the size of

Sunday May 15, 2011 Joe Ghazarian (416)568 2365 or kjoe16@hotmail.ca

these contributions will be calibrated accordingly. b- The committee has already approached various sponsors and benefactors. It is with great pleasure that I d like to report that the Armenian Community Centre s sister organizations, as well as St. Mary s Apostolic Church, have enthusiastically joined our endeavour, and, to date, $ 450,000 has been raised. c- The committee has appeared in a television segment on Nor Hai Horizon , where we were able to inform the general public of our initiatives, and to describe their imperative role, be it financial or moral, in helping realize these efforts. d- Upon the completion of the centre s renewal and renovations, a grand public unveiling will take place, where political figures, nation al and local representatives of the centre s sister organizations, and spiritual leaders will be in attendance. We urge every Toronto Armenian who believes in the mission of the Community Centre to attend the opening ceremony. And on behalf of the Armenian Community Centre of

Toronto and its organizations, we urge them to contribute to renew, enhance, and expand our work. We would be greatly pleased to see them participate by making generous donations to help us raise the $1,300,000 that is needed to ensure the continued success and liveliness of our community. *After this interview was conducted, the projected time of completion for the centre s renovations was set as the end of April (2011). To date, 75% of the necessary work has been completed, and the construction committee hopes the remaining 25% will be completed soon. With this announcement, the Committee invites the Armenian community of Toronto to attend the unveiling ceremony, which will be held on Saturday, May 28, 2011.

For donations, please contact: AYC Manager, Mher Arakelian, Houri Najarian, Helen Najarian. Phone: (416) 491-2900.

2011 22 ¼.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 66

TORONTO ARMENIANS

The 10th Annual Genocide & Human Rights University Program Will Commence In August

The International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies recently announced that it s now receiving applications for the 2011 Genocide and Human Rights University Program (GHRUP). The program, now in its 10th year, is a comprehensive, two-week, 65hour graduate-level seminar taught by ten leading experts in their fields. It uses a comparative and multi-disciplinary approach, incorporating genocide theory, history, sociology, political science and international law. The program is offered in collaboration with the University of Toronto, which allows registered students to earn graduate-level credits. This course has always been a unique opportunity for students to experience a broad comparative perspective on genocide. said Prof. Roger W. Smith, Director of the GHRUP. We are continuing to build on our experience, and are very proud that among the faculty we have not only some of the foremost scholars in their respective fields, but also individuals who are active in international efforts to both document and prevent genocide around the world. During the program, students and faculty form a solid basis for further interaction and cooperation. I will be pleased this summer to

see our tradition of developing a new generation of scholars to engage in genocide research and publication, continue to grow. So far, some 250 students have completed the course. Graduates describe the experience as a great mix of interests and perspectives provided for a broad range of topics that go beyond the printed topic list. Through a comparative analysis of several case studies (such as the Armenian Genocide, the Holocaust, Cambodia, Rwanda, Darfur) and a number of special themes, the GHRUP explores issues such as: The Development of Human Rights and Its Relation to Genocide, Causes of Genocide, Patterns of Genocide, Women, Children and Genocide, International Law and Genocide, Conflict Resolution & Reconciliation, Genocide Denial, and Genocide Prevention. The aim of the program is to provide students with the intellectual framework for understanding the numerous complex issues related to genocide as a universal human experience. It is well suited for motivated students who are passionate about human rights and are interested in pursuing careers in the fields of genocide research, teaching, international criminal law and journalism. Applicants must be current or recent

Taner Akcam Lectures on Turkey s Denial of the Armenian Genocide

GHRUP 2010 class with prof. Levon Marashlian. university students with a minimum of three years of successful undergraduate experience. The GHRUP will be held in Toronto, August 1-12. Students are urged to send in their

international students requiring visas. For details go to: www.genocidestudies.org Or email: admin@genocidestudies.org.

Candle Light Vigil Ceremony in Honour of Armenian Genocide

by Katya Der Hovagimian and Daniel Ohanian

by Tamar Atik

On March 18, the Armenians Students Association at Ryerson University, Armen Karo Student Association and Zoryan Institute hosted an educational lecture at Ryerson University. The guest speaker was Prof. Taner Akçam, the first scholar of Turkish origin to acknowledge and publish on the Armenian Genocide. Dr. Akçam is an associate professor with the department of history at Clark University and holds the Robert Aram and Marianne Kaloosdian, and Stephen and Marion Mugar Chair in Armenian Genocide Studies. He also serves on the editorial board of Genocide Studies and Prevention, the official journal of the International Association of Genocide Scholars, published in partnership with the Zoryan Institute and the University of Toronto Press. The speaker was introduced by the moderator of the event Daniel Ohanian of Armen Karo Student Association. Akçam noted that since 1919, affirmation of the Armenian Genocide (and its antonym, denial) has been inseparably linked with Turkey s territorial integrity. He argued that by refusing to come to terms with its past, the government of Turkey avoids the possibility of losing control of its borders and its society s sense of national and historic identity. He explained that in Turkey, affirmation of the Armenian Genocide is seen as a threat to Turkey s borders and public order (i.e. national security) it is not a protected form of speech. This attitude create[s] [the] mindset that views any reference to the past as a threat to Turkish national security, Akçam explained. The scholar believes this frame of mind ultimately led the murder of Hrant Dink in January 2007 in Istanbul. The linkage of the acknowledgement of the Armenian atrocities and Turkish national security began in 1919, after the end of the First World War. On April 24, 1920, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk infamously labelled the genocide a shameful act. This was seen as a concession necessary to winning favour at the post-war peace talks. At that time, recognition meant securing the cohesion of the state. As Akçam put it, war crime trial was the price they had to pay for national security and they wanted to impress the foreign elements, Once they realised that the Turkish Military Tribunals set up to convict Talat and his henchmen was going

April 24, 2011 will mark the 96th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide of 1915. The atrocities committed under Turkish Ottoman rule at the start of the 20th century will be commemorated in an official Candle Light Vigil ceremony at Queen s Park on April 26. Every year, the Candle Light Vigil is organized by the representatives of different Armenian youth groups from all churches and communities who collaborate under the name Armenian Youth of Toronto. The combination of Armenian youth every year at the Candle Light Vigil ceremony acts as a way to honour the lives of the more than 1.5 million Armenians who were brutally murdered in their homeland in Eastern Turkey. Moreover, it proves that the youth continue to commemorate the lives of those who have fallen victim to the atrocities committed by the Ottoman Empire, and that the candle of our past is still burning bright. Other genocides which occurred after the Armenian Genocide have already been universally accepted, including the Jewish Holocaust (1933-1945), the Cambodian Genocide (1975-1979) and the Rwandan Genocide (1994). But though the Armenian Genocide is still denied by its perpetrators, Armenians have never ceased to battle the Turkish denial policy and to strive worldwide to persuade the Turkish government to make amends for the massacres committed in a genocide which was one of the first of the 20th century. Today, twenty countries have already passed resolutions reaffirming that the murderous crimes committed against Turkey s Armenian population in 1915 are indeed a Crime Against Humanity, a genocide. These countries are: Uruguay, Cyprus, Argentina, Russia, Greece, Lebanon, Belgium, France, Sweden, Vatican City, Italy, Switzerland, Slovakia, The Netherlands, Poland, Venezuela,

to start prosecuting members of Ataturk s own government, their support for it quickly faded away. By August 1920, these perpetrators were given the honorifics Children of the Homeland. From then on, denial has been part of succeeding governments strategies of dealing with the genocide issue. Speaking about the Armenian population under Ottoman rule, he called them modernists in that they were asking for nothing but security and more self-government. He acknowledged Armenians of the 19th and 20th century as being ahead of their time, who believed that democratization of the Empire is possible and explained their defeat as being the result of lack of support from European powers. Speaking about the issue of possible return of Armenian properties to the heirs of their original owners, Akçam pointed out that there is no law that states Armenians cannot reclaim ownership of their abandoned properties. Moreover, up until 1928, Turkish law specifically allowed for return of such properties. Regarding possible acknowledgement of the Armenian Genocide by the current government of Turkey, Akçam stated that while the ruling pro-Islamic government was willing to accept the genocide, it ran into internal conflicts. Now the party realizes that if they risk an opening, they could lose some votes to the Nationalist Movement Party [MHP]. Nonetheless, the scholar noted that through his direct conversations with Turkish intellectuals, he can say Turkey is in fact ready to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide. In his final answer to an audience question, Akçam expressed the notion that it s better to pay more attention to the democracy movement in Turkey than to invest so many resources elsewhere in the Armenian diaspora. He believes that if Armenians spend just half of the energy allocated for acceptance of the Armenian Genocide to human rights movements in Turkey, much more can be achieved. He believes a new paradigm for the Turkish-Armenian conflict is needed and the concept of Turkish national security must be changed and revised. We have to work very hard to get the apology, at least in 2015, he concluded.

applications as early as possible, especially

Germany, Lithuania, Chile, and Canada. The European Union also passed a parliamentary resolution most recently in 2005. The solemn Candle Light Vigil ceremony at Queen s Park is an opportunity for youth to gather and keep the memories of the genocide victims alive year after year. A number of performances are lined up for this year s commemoration including a solo dance, a duduk trio, recitation of poem, and a patriotic song in memory of the Genocide by talented performers from the Armenian community. Following the Candle Light Vigil, refreshments will be available at the Hart House Theatre located on the University of Toronto s St. George campus. The Masters of Ceremony for the event will be University of Toronto student Tamar Ohanian and York University student Narbeh Edjiu who will be speaking in English and Armenian respectively. The Candle Light Vigil at Queen s Park has been successful every year as a result of the support gained by the numerous members of Toronto s Armenian community who gather and remember the darkest days of Armenian history. The need to spread awareness about the Armenian Genocide and to seek reparations for what has been done is incredibly important now more than ever before. As the one hundredth anniversary of the Armenian Genocide nears, the Armenian Diaspora must push forward for the final goal of restoring justice to the millions who were hung, shot, mutilated, burned, starved, drowned, and converted to Islam during the horrific events called the Armenian Genocide. The flame brought forth through the annual Candle Light Vigil commemoration must never be extinguished, and the Armenian Genocide never forgotten.

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

The Eagle and the Bear

Explorations in Armenia and the Soviet Union, 1966-2005. A memoir A. Edward Safarian

Hamazkayin Toronto Library-Bookstore committee members with Prof. Edward Safarian. by Roubina Keushkerian Between the years 1966 and 2005, Professor A. Edward Safarian visited the USSR, Soviet Armenia, Russia and the Republic of Armenia a number of times. As a result he came up with a self-published memoir, The Eagle and the Bear that offers many insights into the Soviet Union and Soviet and postSoviet Armenia. On March 13, 2011, Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society s library bookstore committee and Armen Karo Student Association jointly organized a book launch for The Eagle and the Bear . Excerpts about his travels to Yerevan, Karabakh, Bukhara

and notes on how to get a Visa for the USSR were read consecutively by Roubina Keushkerian, Tamar Najarian and Shake Sarkhanian. Vahan Der Kaloussian emceed the afternoon. Safarian wanted to know more about his heritage. Growing up, dinners with his family would give him a sense of his culture and this is what drove his love toward Armenia. Later, Safarian s family s own visit to the homeland gave them the opportunity to know their own culture and heritage. Journalist Jirair Tutunjian gave a comprehensive review of the book. He said, The Eagle and the Bear is a great travelogue where the author tells his story and is a part of the book without

crossing the margins. He explained that the writing style is a difficult one but Safarian is able to engage the reader s attention with his metaphors and clear and concise writing. Each story that Safarian writes conveys an adventure vibrantly described and humourously portrayed. Professor Safarian spoke about his experiences while in Armenia and Moscow. During his travels, he befriended academicians Professor A. Arakelyan, head of the Institute of Economics of the Armenian Academy of Sciences, Hrant Poghosyan, Yeghiazarian, Kotanyan and Abel Aghanbegyan, among others. With the motivation from his new prominent friends, Prof. Safarian invited 20 Armenian students to spend a summer in Toronto where they would take university courses in management and be taught how to administer networking. He was also instrumental in organizing the project and in obtaining the necessary funds. Prof. Safarian is an internationally renowned economist, teacher and r e s e a r c h e r, h a s m a d e m a j o r contributions to the understanding of foreign direct investment and international trade for more than 50 years. He has also had a significant impact on public policy in Canada through his writings on free trade and competition policy and as a consultant to the federal government on the economic aspects of the Canadian Constitution.

Ontario PC Leader Tim Hudak Meets Prominant Members of Toronto Armenian Community On January 28 Saro Khatchadourian, on behalf of The University of Toronto Scarborough Campus Conservatives, liaised a gathering between some of the prominent individuals of t h e To r o n t o - A r m e n i a n Community representing their respective organizations, and the leader of the Ontario PC Party, Tim Hudak. The purpose of this event was to stimulate and sustain an open dialogue between the Toronto-Armenian community and the PC Party of Ontario. Gathered at the Holy Trinity Armenian Church in Scarborough, many guests PC Leader Tim Hudak and Toronto Armenian Community leaders and members took part in a roundtable during a round table discussions at Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church. discussion with the province s o ff i c i a l L e a d e r o f t h e School and Administration. which resonated strongly with as the recovery of Ontario s Opposition. Some of those in Upon arriving Hudak met those of many Toronto m a n u f a c t u r i n g s e c t o r. attendance included Bishop privately with Bishop Bagrat A r m e n i a n s . B i s h o p Commenting on the Bagrat Galstanyan, Primate Galstanyan, Fr. Zareh Galstanyan then extended to stance of the PC Party of Canada; Archpriest Fr. Zargarian, the Parish Council Tim a Holy Cross made of towards healthcare, Hudak Zareh Zargarian, Pastor of President John Satouri, and marble as a gift. remarked that the people of the Holy Trinity Armenian S a r o K h a t c h a d o u r i a n . Following the meeting, the province should use their Church; members of the During the meeting, the rest of the participants OHIP cards, not their credit church s Parish Council and Bishop Galstanyan shared took part in a roundtable cards, when paying for health auxiliary bodies; President of with Hudak some of the key discussion where they voiced treatments. t h e C a n a d a - A r m e n i a n events that shaped the their concerns about issues The event concluded Business Council, Vahram trajectory of Toronto s related to Ontario s economy with the community leaders Pirdjanian; former Liberal MP Armenian community. And and the daily life of its citizens thanking the PC leader for the and Citizenship Court Judge, Hudak shared personal including highway congestion, opportunity to communicate Sarkis Assadourian; and stories about the journey his the problematic transit with him about the issues that executives from the Armenian family took to Canada from system, education and face Armenian constituents. General Benevolent Union the former Czechoslovakia, standardized testing, as well

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H. Goudsouzian Produces His Latest Film Armenian Minstrels

Canadian Armenian filmmaker Hagop Goudsouzian has produced his latest film Armenian Minstrels, dedicated to the disappearing Ashughs of Armenia. The ancient musical art form has during the last two decades resurfaced as an integral part of Armenia s cultural panorama, and through the efforts of Professor Tovmas Poghosyan Armenian Minstrels are seeing a revival. Today their concert performances sell out as they sing contemporary love songs as well as those dating back some 700 years. In their school a new generation of minstrels are trained in the hope that some day they too might bear the title Minstrel (Ashugh). Goudsouzian (Armenian Exile, My Son Shall Be Armenian) travels to Armenia in pursuit of his dream, in search of the soul of Armenian music. Through a series of chance encounters he goes to a concert at the Aram Khachaturian Concert Hall in Yerevan to see the Sayat-Nova Minstrel Song Ensemble and the performances of some of the most renowned Minstrels in Armenia. Stunned by the beauty of their music and their professionalism he embarks on an unprecedented musical journey and devotes a month filming them. Armenian Minstrels is a one-hour documentary filmed in Armenia, featuring Professor Tovmas Poghosyan, the SayatNova Minstrel Song Ensemble and impromptu interviews with well known Armenian Minstrels: Minstrel Andranik Ujanci, Minstrel Astghanush, Minstrel Kochar, and Minstrel Makhmour as they sing and recount the ancient musical treasures.

AFSS And Habitat Toronto

A Partnership Made to Last

When groups of volunteers adopt-a-day to build with Habitat for Humanity Toronto they have the opportunity to work together as a team, learn some new construction skills and walk away with a sense of joy and fulfillment. For the Armenian Family Support Services (AFSS) of Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church of Toronto, their first Habitat Toronto build day meant even more. In 2006, the AFSS sent 30 volunteers to build with Habitat Toronto on the McLevin Woods development. The group had such a great experience that they went on to create the Annual Armenian Memorial Faith Build which celebrated its fifth anniversary this April. This event is a way for AFSS to honour victims of the Armenian Genocide while providing a tangible way to make a difference in the lives of hard-working Toronto families. Our build day is a wonderful and positive way to remember the victims of the genocide because we can build homes in honour of those who were taken away from their own homes, says Maida Icliates, Chair of the Board of Directors for the AFSS. With our love and compassion, we want to give back to the community. For Seta Kerim, an Armenian Faith Build participant, Volunteering at the 5th Annual Armenian Memorial Faith Build with Habitat for Humanity Toronto reminded me to be grateful for all that I have. Helping build a simple and decent four-bedroom house for a family was physically and emotionally gratifying. Out of love and faith, the members of the AFSS and Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church continue to support Habitat for Humanity Toronto through generously donating both their time and funds. Habitat Toronto is grateful for the continued support of individuals and groups that put their name on the line for families living in need.

2011 24 ¼.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 66

TORONTO ARMENIANS

ARS Alumni Reunite at Lounge Night Over 250 ARS Alumni Students gathered at the Armenian Youth Centre on February 26, 2011 to reunite with fellow alumni in an evening of reminiscences and fun. Organized by the ARS Alumni Committee, the event was filled with music, food and a silent auction that raised funds for the school. I think it s fantastic that so many ARS graduates attended the event tonight, said ARS Alumni Committee Member Khajag Boghossian. It s amazing that after all these years we can come together and reunite with our classmates and remember the days we attended ARS, he said. The entertainment for the evening featured three ARS graduates, Hrant Manougian otherwise knows as DJ Delirious and singer

Karina Es. Dj Delirious has made a splash on the Toronto Music Scene and was recognized as DJ of the Year in Toronto for 2010. Up and coming singer Karina Es, who has performed with artists such as Sean Kingston, sang a few of her hit songs and wowed the crowd. Additional entertainment was provided Ari Damla, also known as DJ R.E.D. The silent auction was a huge success, featuring several hot items such as Toronto Maple Leaf and Toronto Raptor tickets. The Reunion Lounge Night was the second event organized by the ARS Alumni Committee. A Pub Night was organized two years ago. The Committee will be organizing many more reunion events in the future.

Te l e t h o n 2 0 11 D o n o r L i s t

A.C.C. ORGANIZATIONS : Armenian Endowment Fund $45,000 - A.R.S. Roubina Chapter $40,000 - A.R.S. School Parent's Committee $25,000 - St. Mary Armenian Apostolic Church $10,000 - A.R.S. Canada Inc. $9,000 - ACC Seniors $5,000 - HMEM Toronto (A Run To Remember) $3,500 - ARFYOC $1,000 - Hamazkayin Toronto $1,000. CORPORATE SPONSORS: Moneysworth & Best Quality Shoe Care $8,000 - VaanDer Corp. $5,000 - HVN Collision Centre $2,000 - Selyan's Flooring & Interiors $2,000 - Servocraft Ltd. $2,000. Abdalian Dr. Rupert & Maral $1,000 - Adourian Bob & Silvia $250 - Adrouni Harout $500 - Agnerian Hrair $200 - Agopian Haig & Shoushan $300 - Ajamian Arpi $1,000 - Ajamian Vahan & Jacklin $500 - Ajemian Jimmy & Arsho $200 - Alexanian Henry $200 - Alleen's Window Coverings $1,000 - Altounian Shahe & Maria $1,000 - Anderian Armen & Houri $100 - Andonian Kevork George $100 - Arabian Hovsep & Yeran $100 - Arakelian Aram & Shake $200 - Arakelian Mher & Nairi $1,000 - Arakelian Vahe & Galstyan Arpine $50 - Armenian Missionary Association of Canada $400 - Armoyan George & Sime $1,000 - Artinian Alex & Rubina $100 - Artinian Haig $200 - Artinian Kevork & Sona $250 - Artinian Krikor & Lisa $100 - Artinian Lina $50 - Artinian Mehran $100 - Artinian Sona $150 - Artinian Sonia (Nanig) $1,000 - Asailian Tamar $200 - Aslanyan Hagop & Aghavni $100 Assadourian Siran $100 - Astourian Armen & Arsho $100 - Astourian Krikor $100 - Atikian Asbed & Sossi $2,000 - Atikian Hagop & Arsho $200 - Atikian Misak & Sirarpy $100 Avakian Betty $500 - Avanesi Alfred & Maria $200 - Ayanian Serop & Melina $250 - Babayan Foundation $3,500 - Babian Kaloust & Hasmig $500 - Bablanian Hrant & Lucine $200 - Baboujian Rouben & Araxie $100 - Baboushian Hagop $100 - Baghdassarian Angel $100 - Bakhdikian Sosse & Talar $100 - Bakmazyan David & Sossy $100 - Balian Hilda $100 - Balian John $200 - Balian Sarkis & Seta $1,000 - Balouzian Ara & Nairy $1,000 - Balyan Armenak $100 - Balyan Lucsine $30 - Bastajian Keghouhi $1,000 - Batikian Artour & Tatevik $100 - Bederian Manuel & Silva $250 - Bedrossian Aved & Sevana $400 - Bekarian Nora $500 - Bekmezian Mgo & Zarmen $300 - Bekmezian Raffy & Ani $1,000 - Belawijian Mariam & Seta $50 - Benlian Shoushan $100 - Berberian Norair & Sylva $250 - Bilawejian Vahe & Araxie $500 - Boghossian Mike & Sylva $200 - Boudakian Elize $50 - Boujikian Tamar $100 - Boyadjian Elizabeth $100 - Boyadjian Hovig & Narine $100 - Boyadjian Mary $100 - Boyadjian Sevan $100 - Boyadjian Yeremia & Keghanouche $200 - Boyrazian Dr. Hagop & Nelly $500 - Cavdar Mihran & Seta $150 - Chamahyan Serge $100 - Chilingirian Vatche & Taline $100 - Chitilian Amy $200 - Chitilian Dr. Hovig $500 - Chitilian Harout & Alice $1,000 - Chitilian Nerses & Wendy $1,000 - Chitilian Sevan & Houri $200 - Chitilian Varouj & Carolyn $200 - Chobanian Oshin & Nora $500 Chochian Garabet & Arpie $200 - Crook David & Najarian Garine $300 - Daghlian Raffi & Kristina $1,000 - Dayian Madeleine $100 - Demirjian Avo & Shoghig $250 - Derbedrossian John & Ani $500 - Derbedrossian Tony $1,000 - Derboghossian Raffi & Marina $250 - Derderian Hourig $100 - Derderian Matios & Maro $300 - Derhovagimian Johnny $50 Diplock Floors $1,000 - Donabedian Levon & Ani $200 - Doniguian Donig $500 - Ebrahimian Armen & Teni $400 - Energy Martial Arts Academy $1,000 - Farkoussian Moses & Rita $150 - Farra Berge & Roupina $500 - Farra George & Sona $200 - Farra Mardig & Nelly $200 - Fermanian Levon & Marilyn $250 - Fermanian Megrditch & Loucin $1,000 Fesdekjian Nerses & Sona $500 - Frankian Raffi & Anoush $150 - Frankian Vartan & Aida $500 - Friend of the School $1,278 - Friend of the School $1,000 - Friend of the School $500 - Friend of the School $500 - Friend of the School $500 - Friend of the School $250 - Friend of the School $200 - Friend of the School $200 - Friend of the School $100 Galstians Hagop & Anna $5,000 - Garabedian Ani $100 - Garabedian Jack & Arsho $200 - Garabedian Kevork, Marina & Angelina $1,000 - Garabedian Koko & Salpi $200 Garboushian Hagop & Koharig $200 - Georgy Mari Berje $200 - Ghazarian Anni $100 - Ghazarian Armen & Maro $200 - Ghazarian Karnie, Tveen, Nane, Pazeh $500 - Ghazarian Yessai $50 - Ghorghorian Dr. Berge $1,000 - Ghorghorian Katia & Dikran $500 - Gizmedjian Avedis $75 - Gosdanian Anie $100 - Gosdanian Arsho $100 - Gosdanian Levon & Maral $200 - Graphitech $1,000 - Gregorian Hilda $100 - Hacherian Mihran & Victoria $150 - Hagopian Dikran & Lena $300 - Hamtarian Nadya & Pergruni $250 - Hanessian Viken $250 - Hanimyan Jirayr & Diana $350 - Harmandayan Sarkis & Ramona $100 - Haroutiunian Ara & Armineh $100 - Hasserjian Ara $250 - Hasserjian Karnig $250 Hasserjian Levon & Ani $4,000 - Hasserjian Simon & Maral $5,000 - Hearing Source $1,000 - Hekimian Areknaz $100 - Hemera Products Inc. $1,495.50 - Hotoyan Krikor & Shake $200 - Hovagimian Ani $100 - Hovanessian Ani $500 - Hovsepian Arthur & Mimi $25 - Hovsepian Satenik $100 - Imasdayan Kalous $200 - In memory of Chakoujian Megerditch $100 - Indicom Electric $500 - Injeyan Evelyn $100 - Injeyan H. Stephen $300 - Iskedjian Vatche & Taline $2,000 - Isnar Aram & Tili $1,000 - Jabrayan Hratch $250 - Jakujyan Levon $100 - Janbazian Hagop, Juliet & Rupen $1,000 - Jebelian & Varouj & Sita $200 - Jikerjian Setrak & Meline $150 - Jizmejian Mihran & Vartoug $200 - Johnson John & Kennedy Lorna $1,000 - Joly Christopher $100 - Joly Helen $500 - Joly Michael & Hotoyan-Joly Ani $3,000 - Joly Stephen $100 - Kababedjian Hagop & Sara $200 - Kababejian Garabet & Aynaciyan Dr. Hasmig $1,000 - Kababejian Loucine $100 - Kababejian Shahe $200 - Kahwejian Hrair $200 - Kakousian Jack $250 - Kalaydjian Harout & Salpi $500 Kaljian Vasken $100 - Kaltagian Sevag & Sona $100 - Kaltagian Suzy $500 - Kandaharian George $300 - Karadjian Shiraz & Ani $200 - Karakas Linda $500 - Karakashian Moushegh $100 - Karakashian Vahakn & Dania $100 - Karam George & Elise $200 - Karan Nayir $100 - Kargotsian Nvart $100 - Karshafian Khachig & Sevan $2,000 - Kasbarian Vartan & Silva $100 - Kassab Kevork $300 - Kassabian Armen & Sona $300 - Kassabian Dr. Karen Nairi $500 - Kassabian Harout $50 - Kassabian Harout & Seta $1,000 - Kassabian Vahe & Roubina $200 - Kazandjian Mike & Maral $300 - Kebabdjian Kevork & Marlene $500 - Kelebozian Raffi $50 - Kelebozian Sako $50 - Kelebozian Vatche & Taline $400 Keraghossian Eugenie $100 - Kerjikian Ara & Nairi $300 - Kerjikian Avedis & Araxie $300 - Kerjikian George & Marie Rose $200 - Keshishi Edik $50 - Keskinian Ari & Vartoug $200 - Kevorkian Mary $100 - Khajadourian Manuel & Alice $200 - Khajavi Johny & Tarverdi Violet $200 - Khanamirian Ara $100 - Khanamirian Karin $100 - Khanamirian Vicken & Carol $300 - Khanzoghian Zabel $200 - Kharlakian Berj & Hasmig $200 - Kharlakian George $100 - Kharnoulian Agop & Tzoline $200 - Khatchadourian Anto & Sylva $300 - Khatcherian Arax $50 - Khatcherian Dikran & Sossy $200 - Khodaverdian Alin $100 - Kidikian Armen & Aida $250 - Kiljian Garo & Silva $50 - Kiridjian Jeanette $100 Kirijian Antoine & Alik $100 - Kirijian Maral $75 - Knar Jewellery $500 - Kolandjian Avedis & Angel $200 - Kolandjian Hratch & Azo $200 - Kololian Armenouhi $1,000 - Kololian Vahan & Susie $2,500 - Konialian Jean & Nvart $200 - Kontozis Matilda $100 - Koundakjian Harout $200 - Kouyoumdjian Seta $100 - Krikorian Armen & Maral $250 - Krikorian Dr. Garry $1,000 - Krikorian Taleen $200 - Krikorian Varouj $100 - Krikorian Viken & Annie $500 - Krikorian Zohrab & Ani $300 - Kulidjian Armen & Shoghig $200 - Kuzuian Hagop & Tmaar $100 - Lerner Jeff & Rebecca $250 - Libarian Hagop & Lena $200 - Mahdessian Azo $25 - Mahdessian Vahan & Arda $200 - Malkhassian Chris & Sosseh $40 Manougian Sam & Sevan $200 - Manoukian Armen & Lily $200 - Manoukian Armenag & Natalie $100 - Manoukian Saro & Mina $500 - Mardirossian Garabed & Knar $200 Markarian Arek & Christine $1,000 - Markarian Lorin $200 - Marsim Varant & Tamar $500 - Martirossian Armen & Houry $1,000 - Masbanadjian Hrair & Seda $100 - Matossian Y. $250 - Mavadian Aram $100 - Mavlian Varouj & Laura $100 - MDF Mechanical $500 - Media Distributors Canada Inc. $500 - Meghdessian Hagop & Dikranuhi $250 - Melkonian Maria $250 - Melkoumian Karine $500 - Mentcherian Haroutioun $300 - Merjanian Dr. Garbis & Shake $100 - Merjanian Taleen $50 - Mikaelian Serko & Adriana $1,000 Mikaelian Sirvart $50 - Mikirditsian Garen & Sanan $1,000 - Mildounian Hovig & Suzy $250 - Minasoglu Kevork $200 - Mirakian Apkar & Sona $600 - Mirakian Shahen $1,000 - Mksyartinian Abraham & Osana $1,000 - Mnatzakanian Aren $200 - Mnatzakanian Dr. Gevork & Dr. Nastia $100 - Moghaddam Massis Mooses $100 - Momdjian Jean & Julie $200 - Mortazavi Mori & Shake $500 - Mouradian Arman & Tamar $1,000 - Mouradian Vahan & Silva $100 - Moushian Hovig & Taline $1,000 - Movel Alex $100 - Movel Vilian & Anahid $200 - Movsessian Varant & Madlene $500 - Najarian Kevork & Suzane $500 - Najarian Lori $250 - Najarian Stepan & Houri $1,000 - Najarian Vartges & Seta $200 Naka Sales Ltd. $1,000 - Nakhnikian Vazken & Carol $1,000 - Nalbandian Annie $300 - Nazarian Andre & Seza $100 - Nazarians Onnik & Alenoush $200 - Nercessian Lucy $100 - Nersesian Antranik & Mayda $1,000 - Nersisyan Lolita $100 - Ohanessian Ohanes $100 - Onayak Ohannes $200 - Ortslan Garen & Anna $500 - Othen Jacqueline $150 Oyamayan Karpis $50 - Paddon Lou $100 - Pailian Silva $200 - Perez Horacio & Youssoufian Dr. Never $500 - Pilavdjian Bedros & Ovsanna $100 - Pilavdjian Tamar $500 - Pilavjian Nersess & Kekhanough $100 - Proudian Nazareth & Zaroug $100 - R.J. McCarthy LP $745.80 - Reid Jeff & Sylva $1,000 - Saatjian Alexander $100 - Saatjian Armen & Nirva $100 - Sabonjian Harry & Jacklin $50 - Sabounji Hagop & Pam $1,000 - Sagharian Shahe & Susan $1,000 - Saghdejian Karin $200 - Sahazizian Anne Marie $200 - Samardjian Koharik $100 - Saraphanian Hovig & Talar $250 - Saraphanian Vazrig & Kayanee $300 - Sarkissian Hagop $500 - Sarkissian Janet $500 - Sarkissian Lorig $100 - Sarkissian Nora $300 Sarkissian Noushig $100 - Sarkissian Raffi $150 - Sarkissian Varouj & Sidona $1,000 - Sarkissian Varoujan & Sona $200 - Sarkissian Zaven & Varsenig $1,000 - Sarkissian Zohrab & Lori $200 - Sarkissian Zohrab & Sona $100 - Sarmazian Ohanes $200 - Sarmazian Rev. Yesayi & Seza $200 - Satellite Welding & Machining $500 - Sayadian Salpi $100 - Sehanka Han $100 - Sekdorjian Yervant & Nora $1,000 - Shahinian David $100 - Shahinian Hrair & Christine $1,000 - Shahinian Krikor $100 - Shahinian Raffi $100 - Shahinian Raffi & Carla $300 - Shahinian Vahan & Loucine $100 - Shahinian Yervant & Nairy $1,000 - Shahmiryan Sharis $100 - Shahverdi Anastas $200 - Sharabkhanian Ani $50 - Sharabkhanian Antranig & Hasmig $100 - Sharabkhanian Markar & Elise $600 - Shehiryan Manuel $300 - Simonian Zareh $20 - Solakian Dikran $400 - Soleymani Rafik $100 - Sorfazlian Greg & Silva $300 - Sorfazlian Shant $250 - Spiteri Ray & Talynne $100 - Stepanian Jirayr & Shake $100 - Tafadjian Asdghik $50 - Tahmazian David T&T Jewelery $1,000 - Takvorian Diana & Ani $100 - Tarpinian Zevart $100 - Tarzi Alex & Ani $200 - Tarzi Gilbert & Penna $500 - Tashdjian Hagop & Seda $1,000 - Tashdjian Varouj, Lora & Lena $300 - Tashjian Alice $100 - Tatikian Garni $100 - Tatikian Zohrab & Dr. Nadia $2,000 - Tavitian Avo & Aline $500 - Tchakmak Raffi & Mitra $250 - Tchakmakian Hagop & Houbi $1,000 Tchakmakian Razmig $20 - Tcherkezian Hagop & Tina $100 - Telemi Nyrie $100 - Telemi Sako & Iren $100 - Tendjoukian Hagop & Takouhi $300 - Ternamian Paul & Tsoline $50 - Terzian Vazken & Lucy $1,000 - Terzian-Gilmour Family $250 - The Traveldesk $100 - Tikjian Agop $20 - Titizian Akhpir $100 - Titizian Hrair & Aline $100 - Titizian Manas & Bayzar $500 - Tokmak Verjeen $500 - Tomarci Garbis & Vartouhi $1,000 - Tonikian Raffi & Jbid $100 - Torossian Hagop & Hermine $500 - Tossunian Armenouhi $200 - Toufenkjian Arshak $500 - Travelex Canada Ltd. $200 - Tuysuzian Hrair & Ani $300 - Vartanian Vartan & Silva $100 - Veale Roger Veale $100 - VHL Developments Inc. $500 - Vosgerichian John & Sirarpi $100 - Vosgerichian John & Sirarpi $100 - Yeghoyan Garo & Azniv $300 - Yeghoyan Sevag & Roubina $500 - Yeghyayan Family $100 - Zakarian Arshaloise, Arda & Haig $100 - Zakarian Satenig & Vrej $100 - Zakarian Sisters $100 - Zarokian Chahe & Hasmig $300 - Zaroukian Edmon & Karen $100 - Zaroukian Krikor & Ani $200 - Zaroukian Vartouhi $50 - Zetlian Nektar $50 - Zorian Sako & Marcelle $500 -

To t a l $ 3 2 2 , 0 9 9

ARTS AND CULTURE

by Armen Bedakian At three-and-a-half years old, Kev Orkian began playing the piano. Almost twenty years later, he developed a comedic routine that would soon take him all over the world. The British Armenian stand up comedian Kev Orkian has turned the Armenian popular culture into a comedic art form. Mixing piano with light-hearted, often culturally-driven humour, Kev Orkian thrills audiences by exploiting stereotypes, using puns and a quirky Armenian accent to great effect. However, Kev is no one-trick pony ; his impeccable talents on the piano, coupled with music-based comedic routines, add even more depth to the entire act. Last time he was in Toronto, I had a chance to sit down with Kev, who kept firing off joke after joke as we talked . Being brought up in an Armenian house, that s just comedy in itself, isn t it really? he s a y s , h o l d i n g b a c k h i s l a u g h t e r. He pokes fun at my use of a BlackBerry to record the interview, tells a nearby chef who had been blending juice to shut it, with a deliberately angry look thrown in. It s obvious he s joking, but the boldness of it all is intoxicating. It s early in the morning, where we find ourselves in Toronto s Lebanese Bakery, and Kev Orkian has kindly accepted a sit-down with this journalist. My prepared question list was soon thrown out the window, as we began talking about Dubai s Sheiks, Britain s Got Talent and Cheryl Cole. It s a bit of a challenge to keep on track when you ve got someone beside you as funny as Kev Orkian chatting about his life and career trajectory. Born and raised in England, the 37 year old Armenian funnyman has graced the stages of theatres and halls all over the world. The Britain s Got Talent Semi-Finalist has rocketed himself and his one-man show to newfound heights. His claim to fame includes winning the British performance reality show The Next Big Thing as well as performing for Prince Philip s 89th birthday. Having started in musical productions such as Grease, Kev Orkian was always the one with the funny bones. His time in such productions has shaped the future of his career. I started off in musicals. It was a better option for me because it gave me a broader insight on singing, dancing, and acting. When asked on his roles, Kev replies, I always played comedic parts. Always. I would never be able

Kev Orkian Got Talent to play the part of Danny Zuko, because first I m short and secondly, I m not as good looking as the actual main guy. Kev Orkian s style of comedy is reminiscent of the likes of Victor Borge, Les Dawson and Dudley Moore, who Kev says are his inspirations. Combining piano and comedy, Kev Orkian finds a way of turning music whether improvised or cultural, modern or classical into comedy gold. His first foray into comedy was an impromptu performance, brought about during his school s variety show. At 15, having run out of acts as well as being given an abundance of time left over, Kev who was working behind the scenes got onto the stage and won the crowd over, receiving a standing ovation. Now, Kev tours all over the world, performing his signature routine, which he calls The Foreigner. Playing an Armenian who had just defected , Kev uses cultural Armenian references as well as immigrant-based tomfoolery to tickle the audience s funny bone. His act, which he explains is an Armenian character that comes to the UK illegally, probably on top of the Euro-train, has received high praise all over the world.

Britain s Got Talent

Inevitably, the conversation turns to Britain s Got Talent. Kev who had up until this point been quite relaxed perks up and scoffs. Originally it was a dare, he says, when asked his reason for entering. Kev disregarded the show s early advances, opting instead to compete in Britain s corporate-centric variety show, The X-Factor , which he won. Approached once again by the Britain s Got Talent crew, who insinuated that perhaps a comedian would win this year, Kev accepted reluctantly with intentions to, at the very least, get his name out there on national television. What he didn t anticipate was the incredible response he received. Britain had fallen in love with Kev Orkian. In May 2010, Kev walked onto the stage, in front of a panel of judges and 4000 people, and introduced himself. Simon Cowell rolled his eyes. Yet rolled eyes would turn to gaping mouths, after Kev, who performed I m Still Standing by Elton John the CD version , which included skipping beats and scratchy play had captivated the crowd. With this audition, Kev Orkian received an honour he had not anticipated; he had shattered

An evening of classical guitar with Megerdich Mikayelian

by Jack Silver On March 8, the Armenian guitarist Megerdich Mikayelian performed at Toronto's iconic Heliconian Hall. His program comprised a mix of the familiar and the new.

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He opened with an accomplished reading of Mauro Giuliani's Sonata, op. 15, a work not often performed nowadays except for its opening movement. There followed arrangements of a group of Armenian compositions by Ganatchian and Dikranian, which artfully used the many resources of the guitar to create a world of exotic sounds. One is reminded of such compositions as the evocative Koyunbaba by Carlo Domeniconi. A number of staples of the traditional classical guitar repertoire followed--Manuel Ponce's Scherzino Mexicana, short works by Moreno Torroba and Turina drawn from Segovia's repertoire, a tango composition by Piazzolla, all played with great fluency and a beautiful romantic approach. The recital ended with Falla's masterpiece "Homage a Debussy", written as a habanera, and with a transcription of the Miller's Dance from the Three-Cornered Hat. For his encore, Mr. Mikayelian played a lovely Armenian work "Oror" and his own arrangement of Lecuona's ubiquitous "Malaguena." The capacity audience gave the artist a well-deserved standing ovation. Jack Silver is the Secretary of the Guitar Society of Toronto.

Kev Orkian performing his now-famous routine at the Armenian Community Center in Toronto, February 27, 2011. a world record. British betting giants Coral , had valued Kev at 190/1, but after his initial audition, which saw Kev to the semi-finals of the competition, Kev s odds leapt to 6/1, the h i g h e s t j u m p f o r a n y p e r f o r m e r. I was told that, if I had won Britain s Got Talent, Coral would have been bankrupt as a business, that s how much they had bet on me, he says, with a chuckle. Kev Orkian bowed out after performing a less-than-stellar original piece, an Armenian love song dedicated to panel judge Amanda Holden. Kev doesn t look overly disappointed, however. He is content with his performance, and chalks it all up to experience.

What s Next For Kev Orkian

The conversation steers towards family. I ask Kev whether he has settled down. His face drops, and he utters Well, I got married. Seeing his reaction, I wonder whether it s time to change the subject, but before the thought crosses my mind, he adds, She s happy! His giggle is infectious. As for kids, Kev is visibly excited. I m thinking of naming my first three after me; Kevin, Kevrina, and Kevratherine. Once again, the table erupts into a fit of giggles and Kev smiles. It s obvious he has used this joke countless times before, yet it still proves effective. I slip the word genius , and Kev pauses. I m not a genius, he says, as modest as can be. I do what I do because I enjoy it. I think the real geniuses are the ones who change the way performing arts work, like the

A. Bedakian with comedian Kev Orkian Beatles, or Charlie Chaplin. I m not changing the world; I m literally changing a couple hours of your life with a bit of happiness. In any case, Kev Orkian, who s latest show will take place at the end of May in Los Angeles, has certainly brought a bit of happiness to audiences everywhere. The ArmenianEnglishman has certainly come a long way, and for Kev Orkian, it seems, only the sky is the limit. Armen Bedakian is an 18 year old St. Mary s Catholic Secondary School Graduate from Toronto. A passionate soccer fan, tactical analyst and proud Armenian, he aspires to one day write for his favourite club, Toronto FC.

"Friends of Garbis Aprikian" Produces Armenian Classical Masterpieces A new association, "Friends of Garbis Aprikian" (Les Amis de Garbis Aprikian (AMIGA), was recently created in Paris. Its goal is to edit, produce and diffuse the works of the great Armenian musician, and the works of his masters and disciples. The association has already announced the publication of the main works directed by Garbis Aprikian and interpreted by the prestigious Sipan-Komitas chorus, which are now posted on Internet. Aprikian s music is a major part of the Armenian artistic heritage of the diaspora. He composed many vocal and instrumental works in which Western musical technique marries Armenian melodies. As a performer, Garbis Aprikian has directed for about fifty years the Armenian mixed chorus of Paris Sipan-Komitas. His contribution in the European knowledge of the works of Komitas, Ganatchian and Alemshah is crucial. The majority of the works, which were originally produced in the period of 1975-2004, were sold out. Once again the Armenian music lovers will be able to listen to the masterpieces such as the Mass of Komitas, Nanor and Apegha n

Composer Garbis Aprikian of Ganatchian-Aprikian, The Battle of Avarayr of Alemshah, and also the major works of Aprikian such as the Birth of David of Sassoun, The Prelude and many others. The recordings are available online at: iTunes, Virgin, Amazon, Starzik, 7digital, and Deezer.

2011 26 ¼.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 66

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Armenian Genocide gave rise to modern humanitarian movement, UC Davis historian argues One of the 20th century s most infamous atrocities, the Armenian genocide, also should be remembered for fostering the modern humanitarian movement, a UC Davis historian argues in a paper recently published in the American Historical Review. Establishing a defining characteristic of modern humanitarianism, people at the time began to reject the idea that suffering was natural or normal and concluded that you could stop human suffering, that we had the intellectual tools, the social reforms, the science and medicine to do it, said Keith David Watenpaugh, an associate professor who teaches in the religious studies program. It was just generating the international will to do so. This was the first time a major international body, in this case the League of Nations, intervened on behalf of a large population of refugees and genocide survivors, to try to help them. Many Americans were involved in this effort. And it was also a major failure. Watenpaugh s paper, The League of Nations Rescue of Armenian Genocide Survivors and the Making of Modern Humanitarianism, 1920-1927, was published in the December edition of the American

Historical Review, the official publication of the American Historical Association. Between 1 million and 1.5 million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, much of which later became Turkey, died as a consequence of the genocide. Many were killed during forced marches into the desert or starved to death without food or water. A specialist in modern Islam and human rights, Watenpaugh researched League of Nations intake surveys that recorded the histories of some 2,000 Armenian girls, boys and young women who, he wrote, were rescued or, more often, rescued themselves from Arab, Kurdish and Turkish households into which they had been taken. At the outset of the genocide, men and older boys were rounded up and executed. Many of the survivors were women and children, who often were sold or given away by their captors to become agricultural workers or domestic servants, servile concubines, unconsenting wives, and involuntary mothers, Watenpaugh writes. The League of Nations belated rescue efforts recovered few of an estimated 90,000 survivors, Watenpaugh said. The mission was

handicapped by efforts to portray the refugees as symbols of a much larger conflict. The Armenian women and children were non-Muslims being held by Muslims, he explained. So it was portrayed as an example of a basic conflict between Islam and the West. This kind of politicization of refugee problems often does more harm than good. Turks interpreted this portrayal as an attack on their national honor and religion and refused to help the League of Nations rescue survivors. The Armenians weren t victims of a religion, rather, their enslavement had less to do with religion than traditional social practices, Watenpaugh said. Moreover, it is important to remember, he added, that it was a modern phenomenon Keith David Watenpaugh genocide that created the conditions under which these women and children could be to terms with the fact that the genocide of the victimized. Armenians is part of their past as well, he said. Watenpaugh said that he hopes his No longer are the Armenians merely the research will foster reconciliation by creating a hated other, as they had been taught in school. better understanding of a shared past of trauma Perhaps Grandma was an Armenian who had and violence in the region including Turkey, where the government still insists the genocide been taken. They may have absolutely loved and adored their grandmother and she s never happened. Work like this can help modern Turks come Armenian.

Lawsuit Against US Federal Reserve Seeks Armenian Gold Looted by Turkey by Harut Sassounian

The Glendale-based nonprofit Center for Armenian Remembrance sued the U.S. Federal Reserve on March 4, seeking information on its acquisition of a large amount of Armenian gold looted by the Ottoman government in 1915. CAR filed the lawsuit under the Freedom of Information Act. The gold, originally valued at five million Turkish Gold Liras ($22 million dollars), is now estimated to be worth hundreds of millions of dollars. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York recently claimed that they have no records of any Armenian gold in their possession. It was not easy to trace the circumstances under which the Armenian-owned gold was transferred from Istanbul to the United States almost a century ago. The results of our research on the convoluted series of transactions are summarized below: The Ottoman government had seized the gold and other valuables belonging to Armenians deported and killed in the 1915 genocide, ex­ propriating their bank accounts and safe deposit boxes. The Ottoman Liquidation Commission used a complex set of bank transfers to hide the trail of this blood money. The Turkish Treasury placed the looted Armenian gold initially in the German Deutschebank in Istanbul. In 1916, the gold was transferred to the Bleichroed­

er Bank in Vienna, and from there moved to the Reichsbank (German Central Bank) in Berlin, and deposited in the account of Ottoman Public Debt. At the end of World War I, when the Allied Powers demanded reparations from Germany and its Ottoman Turkish ally, German officials had no choice but to comply with that request, agreeing to turn over to the Allies the Armenian gold held by the Reichsbank. Accordingly, the expropriated Armenian gold was transferred to France and Great Britain in 1921. A subsequent British document confirms the true ownership of this gold. On September 26 1924, leaders of the two main opposition parties in Great Britain, Liberal Party leader and former Prime Minister H.H. Asquith and Conser­ vative Party leader and future Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin sent a memorandum to Prime Minister Ramsey MacDonald pleading for British assistance to Armenians in view of their support for the Allied cause and the great suffering they endured during World War I. The two British leaders argued that the sum of 5 million pounds (Turkish gold) deposited by the Turkish Govern­ ment in Berlin in 1916, and taken over by the Allies after the Armistice, was in large part (perhaps wholly) Armenian money. After the enforced deportation of the Armenians in 1915, their bank accounts, both current and deposit,

Geragos Sues Yeghiayan Alleging Fraud in Genocide Survivor Settlements Attorneys Mark Geragos and Brian Kabateck filed a law suit in Los Angeles County Superior Court, alleging their one-time partners in the Genocide survivor insurance settlement case, Vartkes Yeghiayan and Rita Mahdessian defrauded the community by diverting settlement funds to fictitious charities, reported the Daily Journal. The suit alleges that the funds were to be donated to existing community organizations, as mandated by the ruling on two class action law suits in Los Angles federal court that sought life insurance money for family and descendants of the Armenian Genocide survivors and victims. In the lawsuit, Geragos and Kabateck are alleging that Yeghiayan and Mahdessian misappropriated some $1 million slated for Armenian community organization in what is known as a cy pres settlement funds that are to be distributed to charity instead of individuals. One such organization cited in the lawsuit goes by the name of Coservatoire de la Memoire Armenienne, which the suit alleges is listed at a non-existent address on Avenue des Champs

Elysee. The Daily Journal reported that the charity received $300,000 out of the $3 million settlement money earmarked for community organizations in the original lawsuit. This sum was earmarked to be distributed to Francebased Armenian organizations to be allocated to educational programs to assist the needy. It s extremely disturbing, Geragos told the Daily Journal, while Kabateck said he was personally disgusted. Yeghiayan denied the allegations made in the lawsuit in an interview with the Daily Journal, adding that Geragos and Kabatech were pissed off because they were left out of other Genocide settlement cases. In discussing the case with the Daily Journal, Yeghiayan accused Geragos and Kabateck of hoarding more than $17 million, reported the Daily Journal. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages. The cases in question were against New York Life and other insurance companies and were settled in 2004 and 2005.

were transferred by order to the State Treasury at Constantinople. This fact enabled the Turks to send five million sterling to the Reichsbank, Berlin, in exchange for a new issue of notes. Subsequently, instead of returning the Ar­ menian gold to its original owners, Britain and France sold it to the United States Government through J.P. Morgan Bank in Paris, by exchang­ ing it for U.S. Treasury Certificates. On January 29, 1925, Senator William H. King submitted resolution 319 to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee demanding that the looted gold be set aside in trust for Arme­ nians. The resolution stated: The Turkish Gov­ ernment had arbitrarily seized and transferred to the Turkish treasury all bank accounts, both current and deposit, belonging to Armenians, by which Armenian gold in the sum of 5 million Turkish pounds, amounting to $22,450,000, was transferred to the Turkish treasury, which gold was afterwards deposited by the Turkish Gov­ ernment in the Reichsbank at Berlin . Said deposit of Armenian gold in the Reichsbank at Berlin was by article 259 of the Treaty of Ver­ sailles transferred and surrendered to the prin­ cipal allied and associated powers, including the United States . Said deposit in equity and right belongs to the Armenians from whom the same was seized, or to their legal representa­ tives . Said deposit should be set aside in trust

Harut Sassounian to be hereafter paid over to the persons from whom said gold was seized, or to their lawful representatives . This gold is just a small portion of the billions of dollars of Armenian assets stolen by Turkey and various other countries during and after the Armenian Genocide. The restitution of all looted Armenian assets, wherever they may be, should be one of the highest priorities for those pursuing justice for the horrendous crimes committed against the Armenian nation.

Aznavour Urges Sarkozy to Support Bill on Criminalizing Genocide Denial More than 3,000 French-Armenian community members were joined by French Parliament members, human rights activists and singer turned Armenian Ambassador to Switzerland, Charles Aznavour, at a demonstration on March 13 demanding that the French Senate adopt a bill that criminalizes the denial of the Armenian Gencoide. The protest took place in front of the French Senate and was organized by the Coordination Council of Armenian Organizations of France (CCAF). During the protest Aznavour sent a strong message to French President Nicolas Sakozy that Armenian community s support for his 2012 re-election bid would be in question if he did not honour his pledge to support passage of the law against Armenian Genocide denial. A number of elected officials, members of civil society and clergy were present and urged support for the law, among them, François

Pupponi, Rene Rouquet, Philippe Kaltenbach, Patrick Devedjian, and noted attorney Serge Klarsfeld and many others. CCAF Co-Chairs Alexis Govciyan and Mourad Papazian offered impassioned remarks urging the legislators to take immediate action in support of the law. The lower house of the French National Assembly adopted the measure in October, 2006. The French Senate has not taken up the measure since. Opportunities may be made available for Senate consideration of the law on May 4 or June 30. As a presidential candidate, Sarkozy had pledged his support for the law criminalizing Armenian Genocide denial. However, documents released by Wikileaks cite a presidential aide stating that Sarkozy would not support consideration of the law and that it would die in the French Senate.

ARMENIAN DIASPORA

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Istanbul Armenians Document Violations of Minority Rights In Turkey by Harut Sassounian Two recent documents from Istanbul shed new light on violations of minority rights in Turkey. The authors of these reports make cautious, yet accurate assessments of the problems facing the Armenian, Greek and Jewish communities. The first document, dated February 2011, is titled: Report on non-Muslim Minorities. It is written by three well-known Istanbul Armenians: Krikor Doshemeciyan, Yervant Ozuzun, and Murat Bebiroglu. The authors stated aim is to seek solutions to the problems of minority populations in Turkey, at a time when the government is planning to revise the constitution to bolster its chances of joining the European Union. Even though the writers do not indicate as to whether their report has been submitted to Turkish officials, the authorities undoubtedly are aware of its contents. It has been posted in Turkish on the Istanbulbased hyetert.com website. The main points of the report are presented below in translation: The authors trace the difficulties facing the non-Muslim minorities to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 as a monolithic, homogeneous state based on a single culture and religion. This policy had serious consequences for the minorities, forcing them to flee or be assimilated. The non-Muslim minorities were viewed either as foreigners or internal enemies of the state. One cannot find a single policeman or officer who is a member of a minority group. The 1934 displacement of the Jews of Thrace, the exorbitant 1942 Wealth Tax on minorities, and the large-scale attacks on Greeks in Istanbul

on Sept. 6-7, 1955, resulted in the impoverishment of these communities and the devastation of their culture. Such discriminatory policies and brutal attacks led to a significant decrease in Turkey s minority population from 350,000 in 1927 to 80,000 today, while the number of Turks increased six-fold. The writers point out that the Turkish government has recently returned a few of the properties belonging to minority institutions that were confiscated starting in 1974. Due to contradictions and shortcomings in the new law on minority foundations, the returned properties can not be put to good use, because none of the communities are allowed to repair them. The government has further violated Articles 41 and 42 of the 1923 Lausanne Treaty which obligated Turkey to provide funding and facilities to non-Muslim minorities for educational, religious, and charitable purposes, and to protect their religious establishments. Beyond the Lausanne Treaty, several provisions of UN conventions and the European Convention on Human Rights are continuously violated by the Turkish government. One of the most serious problems facing these minorities is the Turkish government s non-recognition of the Armenian Patriarchate and the Jewish Rabbinate as legal entities. The Greek Patriarchate was finally recognized as a legal entity last year. Another problem is the government s appointment of Turkish Vice Principals to oversee minority schools which causes deep mistrust. The preparation of new teachers and clergymen

has also become impossible due to the closing down of religious seminaries by the Turkish state. The writers of the report request that clergymen be allowed to teach religion in minority schools, as they had done previously. In conclusion, the authors urge the Turkish authorities to take into account all of the foregoing legal issues when drafting a democratic and modern constitution. The second document is an interview conducted by Agounk Center s Meline Anoumyan with Archbishop Aram Ateshian, Vicar General of the Armenian Patriarchate of Istanbul, as the Patriarchate is preparing to celebrate its 550th anniversary. According to Abp. Ateshian, 67,000 Armenians live in Istanbul, while another 3,000 reside in the country s interior 500 in Ankara, 300 in Iskenderoun, 70 in Sepastia, 50 in Malatia, and 20 families in Kharpert. In addition, the Vicar General revealed that there are 100,000 Armenians in Turkey who fear

Diyarbakir s St. Giragos Church Preparing for Divine Liturgy

Resurrecting memories of the Armenian presence in what is today Southeast Turkey, workers in Diyarbak r are putting the finishing touches on a $3.5 million project to restore what was once one of the largest churches in the Middle East, St. Giragos. Officials from Turkey, Armenia and the Armenian diaspora are expected to attend a Divine Liturgy to celebrate the church s reopening, which is scheduled for later this year. After the restoration process, we are planning to draw faith tourists from around the world, said St. Giragos Armenian Church Foundation Chairman Ergün Ayik. The coming Armenian religious service marks a second for the region after Divine Liturgy was held last September at the Holy Cross Armenian Church on Van s Akhtamar Island, drawing top Turkish officials, Turkish-Armenians and members of the Armenian diaspora. Unlike Holy Cross, however, St. Giragos will remain in the possession of the Armenian community after restoration is complete. The Istanbul Armenian Foundation coordinated the church s restoration, drawing funds from diaspora Armenians, as well as the Diyarbakir Metropolitan Municipality, which is expected to meet onethird of the restoration budget. The Turkish government, meanwhile, has promised to

provide 25,000 Turkish Liras toward the church s refurbishment. The church is the first in Turkey to be restored by Armenians, Ayik said, adding that they initially had problems with the country s Culture Ministry. Right before the restoration we asked for support from the ministry but we were told to hand over the ownership of the church to the ministry in return for support. If we had accepted it, St. Giragos would have opened as a museum like [Holy Cross] in Van, the chairman said. Culture Minister Ertugrul Günay visited Diyarbakir to examine the restoration process at the church, Ayik said. He said he would provide a budget of 25,000 liras for the restoration, but we have not received it yet. According to some art historians, the church is the largest in the Middle East. The complex sprawls over 3,200 square meters and includes priests houses, chapels and a school. The church was seized by the German army in 1913 and served as their local headquarters until 1918, when it was converted into a fabric warehouse. Ayik also said St. Giragos had several unique architectural features. Churches normally have one altar but St. Giragos has seven altars. Its original roof was covered with the earth from

around the region. We will do it again. The earth has been stripped of seeds to prevent the growth of plants. It should also be vented regularly, every year. The chairman, whose family is originally from the southeastern province, said the church was handed over to the foundation by the General Directorate of Foundations in the 1950s and continued providing church services until 1980. By the 1980s, there were only five Armenian families left in the province; now, however, there is just one. In accordance with the law of foundations, people had to live in the cities where they worked for foundations, but there was no Armenian society in the city. This is why the church was left alone, without a society, and looted by treasure hunters, he said, adding that only the Hatay-Vakifliköy, Kayseri and Diyarbakir churches survived today among the 2,000 churches and monasteries that once dotted the historic Armenian plateau that is now under Turkish occupation. These churches do not just belong to us; they are the cultural heritage of Turkey. We should preserve them, Ayik said. He also said he had asked for help from diaspora Armenians living in different countries throughout the world. They ask why we are restoring a church that does not even have a society and whether it will be turned into a museum, he said. I have explained to them the importance of protecting these structures and have tried to persuade them that it will not become a museum [out of the control of Armenians]. The chairman, however, said the Foundation planned to turn one of the chapels into a museum. We will display the lifestyle of Diyarbakir s Armenians. There will also be concerts and exhibitions. In this way, the church will be able to finance itself, Ayik said. Ultimately, the chairman said, conducting such a restoration would not have been possible 10 years ago. Turkish society and Turkey is changing. People want to know about the societies that they live with. (Hurriyet)

disclosing their true identity. This figure does not include the undocumented workers from Armenia who are not allowed to get married and whose children cannot be baptized by the Patriarchate due to their illegal status. Abp. Ateshian is pleased that a few of the confiscated properties have been returned to Armenian foundations in recent years. He disclosed that there are 44 functioning Armenian Apostolic churches in Turkey 37 in Istanbul, 3 in Iskenderoun, 2 in Dickranagerd, 1 in Mardin, and 1 in Gessaria. In addition, there are 12 Armenian schools associated with the Patriarchate, and Armenian Catholics have 3 schools and 10 churches. A total of 3,000 Armenian Catholics and 1,000 Armenian Protestants live in Turkey. It is encouraging that after nine decades Armenian religious and lay leaders in Istanbul have mustered enough courage to raise their voices in defense of their violated civil rights!

Abbas says Jerusalem Armenian Quarter Belongs to Palestinians

The Palestinian Authority considers the Armenian Quarter in the Old City of Jerusalem an integral part of east Jerusalem and won t give up its claim to it, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said during a recent meeting with leaders of various Christian communities in Jerusalem and the West Bank. Documents published by Al- Jazeera last month showed that PA negotiators had offered to relinquish any claim to the Jewish and Armenian Quarters in the Old City. The Palestinian leadership sticks to its position that considers the Armenian Quarter an integral part of east Jerusalem, the capital of the independent Palestinian state, Abbas told the Christian leaders. Abbas said that the PA was committed to supporting all Palestinian Christian communities and enhancing their role in Palestinian society. He added that the PA, together with some friendly countries, had endorsed a plan to renovate the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. The PA has established a special fund for renovating the church, Abbas disclosed. (The Jerusalem Post)

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ARMENIA

Raffi Hovannisian s Hunger Strike

Heritage Party founder and leader Raffi Hovannisian went on a 2 week hunger strike at Yerevan s Liberty Square. Hovannisian, who was the first foreign minister of Armenia after its independence in 1991, began the hunger strike on March 15 calling for snap elections. He refused food and staged an around-theclock sit-in at Yerevan's Liberty Square and was later seated on a bench beside an Armenian flag. Through the visiting press he urged President Serzh Sarkisian to hold Armenia's "first free and fair elections since 1995." "I'm not begging, asking, or demanding," he said. "But I expect that in this emergency situation the current authorities will come down and give back the Armenian people their votes and their voice. And I expect the authorities to themselves expedite an emergency solution." The hunger strike came two weeks after Hovannisian and four other parliament deputies representing Zharangutyun walked out of the National Assembly, accusing Sarkisian of seeking

to illegally prolong his tenure. The opposition party said after the walkout that it will not permanently boycott parliament or relinquish its seats. But on March 30 and with a prayer from a priest and a traditional blessing of the bread ceremony, Hovannisian ended his 15-day hunger strike. In a brief speech, Hovannisian thanked those who expressed their support by visiting him during the fortnight and vowed to continue his struggle and advance his message. In the presence of relatives, supporters and the media, he symbolically ate a piece of bread offered by the priest, ending his strike. He cited his perception of an increased awareness among the public as one of the reasons for his decision. In this struggle there will be no leaders, no outsiders. All must be part of the way that will lead to a free, fair and dignified Armenia, a future Armenia. We must make that future today, said Hovannisian. The Heritage party press office sent a note to the media announcing the list of 127 notable people who visited its leader during his strike.

Opposition leader Raffi Hovannisian holds a hunger strike in Yerevan's Liberty Square, March 22.

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ATP Brings Environmental Education Programs to All Regions of Armenia and the Diaspora

Armenia Tree Project is widely known as an environmental organization that plants trees in Armenia. Over the course of its experience in greening Armenia, ATP s leadership recognized that planting trees alone will not necessarily lead to a successful outcome. As a result, ATP introduced an environmental education program to supplement its tree planting programs and prepare a new generation of environmental stewards. Some of the goals of the environmental education program are to engage young people in environmental issues, educate them on how to think green, to appreciate their natural heritage, and to strive for a sustainable and healthy environment. Environmental education has become one of ATP s core programs and it has been implemented in all of Armenia s regions since 2005. In 2010, 198 teachers were trained to use ATP s Plant an Idea, Plant a Tree education manual. The teachers were from every region of Armenia, although a majority was from Lori where there has been widespread deforestation. Among the trainees were 20 specialists from Armenia s National Institute of Education, who became qualified as trainers. Already in 2011, ATP staff has organized

two five-day training sessions using the Plant an Idea, Plant a Tree teacher s manual with 26 teachers from schools in Yerevan. Most of the teachers were from the Mkhitar Sebastatsi and Aregnazan (Waldorf) schools, along with participants from 10 other schools in Yerevan. Cooperation between Armenia Tree Project and our school is very valuable, and the Plant an Idea, Plant a Tree manual will increase the environmental activism of our school s community, stated A. Bleyan, the principal of the Mkhitar Sebastatsi School. Aregnazan is a unique educational program where creativity, imagination, and art are in the forefront of the educational methodology and child s up-bringing. ATP has added nature and the environment to the issues that the teachers and children are addressing through their creative talents. This cooperation with the Aregnazan School is going to bloom further through various joint environmental activities that are planned for the spring, stated Alla Berberyan, who has managed ATP s environmental education program since 2009. ATP has cooperated with the Shen NGO by distributing its Environment and Nature Protection manual to teachers and children

USAID and UNDP Launch Plastic Recycling Project in Armenia

ATP trained teachers in Armenia on using its Plant an Idea, Plant a Tree manual. This session was organized with teachers from the Aregnazan (Waldorf) School.

during education lessons. ATP has also distributed its Plant an Idea, Plant a Tree manual to Heifer International and the US Peace Corps for use in their educational programs in Armenia. In March, environmental training events are being planned at schools in Kotayk, Armavir, and Aragatsotn regions. ATP staff provides environmental training for schoolchildren and involves them in various practical environmental activities.

Cooperation with diasporan schools also continues within the framework of the Building Bridges program initiated in 2010. For example, connections are being developed between students at the AGBU Sisag H. Varjabedian School in Chicago and the Ohanyan School in Armenia. Children have been learning about each other through sharing letters, photos, and personal video-stories. They are also preparing stories about the environment in their local communities.

Libraries Embrace Digital Age to Expand Community Outreach

The Charentsavan Library in the city of Charentsavan

L-R: US Ambassador Marie L. Yovanovitch, Dafina Gercheva, Jatinder Cheema and Harutyun Petrosyan unveil a recycling project in Yerevan, March 17. The USAID Armenia Mission Director Jatinder Cheema, UN Resident Coordinator/UNDP Resident Representative in Armenia Dafina Gercheva, and Director of the Eco-Engineering company Harutyun Petrosyan in March launched a joint plastic recycling program in Armenia. U.S. Ambassador Marie L. Yovanovitch, representatives of the UN, USAID, and the media attended the ceremony. According to a 2006 study by the Japanese Shimizu Company, the formal system for solid municipal waste collection and disposal in Yerevan and in the regions does not include separate collection, sorting, or treatment of waste. With no pollution prevention and recycling systems in place, wastewater and pollutants are discharged directly into the rivers. Per OSCE estimates, plastic containers, bottles and bags made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are one of the main pollutants in the country s water sources. The volume of plastic packaging and bottles is growing rapidly in Armenia with increased consumption of water, soft drinks, dairy and other products packaged in PET containers. Currently about 5,000 tons of PET bottles per year are disposed of in Armenia. In her remarks, Cheema stated that This partnership effort, together with targeted municipalities and civil society, will be an i m p o r ta n t s t e p t o w a r d e s ta b l i s h i n g

e n v i r o n m e n ta l l y - f r i e n d l y s o l i d w a s t e management systems in selected areas and boosting the collection and recycling of plastic containers to reduce pollution. In addition to its ecological impact, she added, the project will help create jobs for local low-income populations and support the development of relevant microand small-size enterprises, which will contribute to the country s economic growth. Development challenges are multi-sector and complex hence collaborative and partnership approaches to address those are required, said Dafina Gercheva at the signing ceremony. She added that waste reduction, recycling and reuse should be a part of an overall waste management policy of the authorities and, in particular, the local self-government bodies should consider this as one of the priority areas at local level. At the initial phase, the project will be implemented in Yerevan and Gegharkunik, Lori, Armavir, Kotayk and Shirak regions, in areas close to water basins and with the highest concentration of PET waste. Based on results and lessons learned, the project will be expanded to target more areas in Armenia. The total budget of the project is $540,000 of which, USAID will pay 80 percent and UNDP 20 percent. The Ecoengineering company will invest $1.5 million contingent upon the collection of up to 3,000 tons of PET per year.

The Civilitas Foundation through its Libraries as Centers of Civil Society project, funded by the US Embassy in Armenia, continues its support to regional libraries in Armenia. The foundation organized a number of onsite consultation visits in March, steering donations of books and equipment to regional libraries of Charentsavan, Armavir, Ararat, Gyumri and Ashtarak. The activities culminated in a full-day training event on March 17 at Ani hotel for library directors and librarians, led by an expert librarian from the US, as well as representatives from the National Academy of Sciences, US Peace Corps and the Information Resource Center of the US Embassy. The on-site visits identified a range of problems. On one hand there are the obvious needs for improved working conditions, including heating and sanitary conditions. On the other hand, libraries lack financial stamina to address administrative and technical issues, such as salaries, training and professional development. [They] need to weed their collections, automate and be able to access them from outside the library, said Ani Boyadjian, a librarian invited by the Civilitas Foundation for the project. The training event brought together 10 librarians and directors to discuss their needs, learn about technological updates in the field and how to use them to catalyze library outreach and community building. The main challenges that Armenian libraries confront, Boyadjian noted, are the importance of computers and Internet access as well as a nurturing and inviting setting for users. On their part, librarians called for an increased and more active role in their development by the National Library Association. Very often they felt neglected by professional organizations and resorted to get support from local government bodies instead. The library director of the National Academy

of Sciences Tigran Zargaryan introduced participants to Openbiblio, a software developed by the Academy, which helps libraries in cataloging. He also talked about the Library Science master s degree program of the Academy. Head of the Information Resource Center Nerses Hayrapetyan and Avetik Petrosyan from the US Embassy in Armenia presented the American Corner website and talked about the advantages of having Internet in libraries. During the training, US Peace Corps volunteer Barbara Hurrington talked about her experience in working with Shirak regional library and how Peace Corps volunteers are involved with libraries throughout Armenia. Volunteers help libraries to install and use OpenSource software for cataloging, assist with grant writing to steer donations, help with restoring books and implement reading challenges and clubs. Together with Fulbright scholar Jane Greenwood, Hurrington encouraged libraries to request volunteer and scholar placements to help them bridge the gap for more human resources and professional training. It was evident that libraries need a cultural shift to break from their current working routines to embrace change. Our partner regional libraries now strive to break away from the conventional place to read a book view to emerge into welcoming environments that host literary events and presentations, offer news and information, and serve as a meeting place in other words, act as true centers of civil society said Civilitas Director Salpi Ghazarian. Among other partners that the project has worked with is Ernst & Young Armenia. The leading auditor firm kicked off its charity program by funding fully-equipped children s corners at two public libraries in Armenia in Charentsavan and in the Nor Norq community public library in Yerevan.

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Five Nuclear Disasters Waiting To Happen

The troubles surrounding Japan s Fukushima nuclear power plant in the wake of the recent earthquake and tsunami there have set off a debate on the safety of nuclear power in general. Part of the problem at Fukushima appears to be the plant s outdated design and the engineers lack of foresight to plan for both an earthquake and a tsunami. But after Three Mile Island, Chornobyl, and now Fukushima, the question remains whether nuclear power can ever be truly safe. Here is a look at five other reactor complexes where safety has been an issue and which prompt concern for the future.

The UK's Nuclear Submarine Fleet Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant, Russia

Over the past decade, the United Kingdom has seen a drawn-out debate over the importance of maintaining its vastly expensive nuclear submarine fleet, armed with nuclear ballistic missiles. A number of incidents and declassified reports have drawn attention to the state of the reactors onboard the fleet. A document leaked to The Daily Telegraph last year revealed that British nuclear submarines had been allowed to leave port with disabled safety valves that would have prevented the reactor from cooling in an emergency. In 2009, a British nuclear-powered submarine of the Vanguard class, armed with nuclear missiles, ran into a French nuclear submarine that was also armed with nuclear missiles while on patrol. Both governments denied the incident was serious.

Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant, Armenia

Metsamor was originally brought online in 1980 in what was then Soviet Armenia. In 1988, the area suffered a devastating 6.9-magnitude earthquake, the epicenter of which was just 75 kilometers away from the plant. Officials reacted by deactivating Metsamor, but they were forced to switch the plant back on seven years later after the country lost access to energy sources in Turkey and Azerbaijan following the 1988-94 conflict with Azerbaijan over NagornoKarabakh. Because of its location and age, Metsamor is frequently cited as the most dangerous reactor in the former Soviet Union. The plant is now slated for decommissioning in 2017, but it continues to supply 40 percent of Armenia s energy, and officials are said to be contemplating building another power plant there to replace it. A dramatic improvement in Armenia's political and economic relationship with its energy-rich neighbors could reduce the need for a new nuclear plant at Metsamor.

The Russian Federation s aging fleet of nuclear power plants is a source of worry around the world. Many of the plants are slated for decommissioning but will likely continue to run past their expiration dates until replacements can be built. Of these, the Leningrad plant may be the most worrisome. It s only 70 kilometers from St. Petersburg, Russia's secondlargest city, with a population of nearly 5 million. The Leningrad plant has been plagued by problems over the course of its lifetime. During Soviet times, news of nuclear accidents was tightly controlled, but in 1975 the station suffered a partial meltdown. In 1992, the plant suffered a radioactive gas leak. In 2005, a non-nuclear smelter explosion at the site resulted in one fatality and grave burns to two other victims. In 2009, an accident at the plant led to rumors of a possible coolant leak, which was denied by Russian authorities.

Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station, Michigan

Cernavoda Nuclear Power Plant, Romania

Romania s only nuclear power plant, Cernavoda, was designed in the 1980s by a Canadian company and commissioned in 1996. The plant s two working reactors account for around one-fifth of Romania s power needs, but the reactors have been plagued by problems. As recently as January, one of the reactors had to be shut down for maintenance. In April 2009, the site s second reactor was also shut down briefly due to electrical problems. While Romania is not as seismically active as Japan, the country does have its share of earthquakes. In recent times, the 1977 Vrancea earthquake of 7.2 magnitude -- killed more than 1,000 people in Romania and Bulgaria and destroyed 35,000 buildings throughout Romania.

Located on Lake Erie between two population centers -Detroit, Michigan, and Toledo, Ohio -- the Enrico Fermi plant has two reactors, though only one is operating currently. Fermi 1 suffered a partial meltdown in 1966, though no radioactivity was released. It operated for a further nine years before being deactivated. The event inspired a best-selling book and at least one protest song. The site s second reactor, Fermi 2, continues to operate and, coincidentally, has the same make and model number of the reactors at the Fukushima pla nt in Japan. In 2003, a power outage forced the Fermi 2 reactor offline for six hours, and the unit's backup generators failed to perform as planned. Though the site is not located in a seismically active region, the area does suffer from tornadoes and flooding. Last June, the plant suffered a near miss when a tornado passed directly through its two cooling towers. (Source: RFE/RL)

Armenia To Review Nuclear Plant Safety After Japan Crisis (RFE/RL) The Armenian government has decided to start a comprehensive international review of the safety of the nuclear power station in Medzamor in an effort to learn lessons from the nuclear disaster in Japan, Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian announced recently. At the center of our attention must be not only the nuclear plant itself but also the infrastructures that ensure the normal work of the plant, Sarkisian told a cabinet meeting. We will once again look into this matter, also by inviting international experts and hearing their views on what additional steps need to be taken to improve the safety of our nuclear plant, he said. He gave no time frames or other details of the planned review. The Soviet-built Medzamor plant, which meets about 40 percent of Armenia s energy

needs, has long been a source of safety concerns from local environment protection groups and Western governments. It has again come under public spotlight since a devastating earthquake and tsunami caused a series of explosions at Japan s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant. Armenian environmentalists argue that like Japan, Armenia is situated in a seismically active region prone to powerful earthquakes. They say the Medzamor plant should therefore be shut down as soon as possible. Armenian government officials and nuclear experts dismiss such concerns. They say that Medzamor s reactor design is different from Fukushima s and that the facility is reliable enough to withstand a powerful earthquake. Citing geological data, they claim that a magnitude 8.9 earthquake, which has wreaked

havoc on Japan, is extremely likely to ever hit Armenia. Another argument made by them is that the plant has undergone numerous safety upgrades since one of its two reactors was reactivated in 1995. According to the Energy Ministry, Armenia has received $130 million worth of assistance from the United States, the European Union, Russia and other international bodies to finance those improvements. The Armenian government until recently planned to decommission the Medzamor reactor and replace it by a more modern facility by 2017. However, a senior nuclear official in Yerevan said last August that the shutdown will likely be delayed by several years because the construction of a new nuclear plant will take more time than previously thought.

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NAGORNO KARABAKH

Stepanakert Airport Prepares to Open Azerbaijan Threatens To Shoot Down Karabakh Planes

(RFE/RL) Azerbaijan threatened to shoot down civilian planes that will fly to NagornoKarabakh s sole airport currently undergoing reconstruction. The Karabakh Armenian leadership dismissed the threat, saying that the first commercial flights between Karabakh and Armenia in two decades will start as planned in May. According to Arif Mammadov, the director of Azerbaijan s Civil Aviation Administration, the Azerbaijani government warned the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) last October that it does not authorize any flights to Karabakh. We notified that the airspace over Karabakh is closed, Mammadov said, according to the APA news agency. The law on aviation envisages the physical destruction of airplanes landing in that territory. Mammadov revealed that Baku sent another letter to the ICAO recently warning that the region s airspace is closed and at the disposal of Azerbaijan s Air Force. We asked the ICAO to notify the opposing side in order to prevent negative incidents, he said, adding that the Montreal-based body forwarded that letter to Armenia. Nagonro-Karabakh Republic President Bako Sahakian condemned the threat and warned through a spokesman that any attempt to thwart the planned flights would meet with an adequate response from the Karabakh military. If Azerbaijan resorts to such actions, it will trigger unpredictable developments, Sahakian s press secretary, Davit Babayan,

told RFE/RL s Armenian service. Such threats do not scare us, they only discredit Azerbaijan, said Babayan. We will go ahead with exploiting our airport as planned. Flights to and from the airport, located 8 kilometers east of Stepanakert, were discontinued in 1991 amid intensifying armed clashes in and around Karabakh that degenerated into a full-scale war. Transport communication between Karabakh and the outside world has since been carried out by land, via Armenia. The Karabakh government decided in 2009 to reopen the airport, severely damaged during the 1991-1994 war. Its $3 million reconstruction is now nearing completion. A regular flight service between Stepanakert and Yerevan is scheduled to be launched on May 9, a public holiday in Karabakh that will mark the 19th anniversary of the liberation of Shoushi. Dmitry Atbashian, head of the local civil aviation authority, assured journalists earlier this year that flight security will be ensured by 100 percent despite the airport s proximity to the heavily militarized line of contact separating Armenian and Azerbaijani forces. Atbashian also announced that the Stepanakert-Yerevan flights will be carried out by a newly established Karabakh airline, Artsakh Air. He said its fleet of aircraft will consist of three Canadian-made CRJ200 passenger jets.

Yovanovitch Condemns Azeri Threats

US Ambassador to Armenia Marie Yovanovitch called Azeri threats to shoot down

The eagle shaped airport building in Stepanakert. civilian planes absolutely unacceptable. and France to make it clear to the parties to Such threats are absolutely unacceptable. the conflict that political negotiations are the They do not derive from the principles, which only way for the resolution of the Karabakh Azerbaijan should be committed to in the conflict, said the US Ambassador. negotiation process. We take all principles of Bryza Urges Sides To Resolve The settlement seriously, but the principle of non- Issue use of force is the most important, said While US Ambassador to Azerbaijan Matthew Yovanovitch when speaking to journalists. Bryza said, prior to the scheduled opening of As a member of NATO, we consider that the Stepanakert airport, Armenia and Azerbaijan the OSCE is the structure where negotiations must resolve the flight safety issue. on the Karabakh conflict settlement are held, I uphold the position of the U.S. added Yovanovitch said, when asked how leadership, which believes that the sides should NATO will react if the developments at the line come together and discuss these issues before of contact become more dangerous. the airport is opened in Stepanakert, Bryza As a Minsk Group Co-Chair country the told reporters. We think that the details can United States works in cooperation with Russia be worked out.

Artsakh Roots Investments (ARI) Hayastan All-Armenian Fund Builds Hospital In NK s Martuni Region to boost agriculture in Artsakh 600 families from Kashatagh to benefit from micro loans in the agricultural sector During a two day conference organized in March by ARI (Artsakh Roots Investments Ltd.) in the Catholicosate of Cilicia in Antelias, and in the presence of Nagorno Karabagh Republic Prime Minister, Ara Haroutunian, 70 new investors joined ARI Ltd. an investment company that provides micro-financing to small farmers in the agricultural sector in the region of Kashatagh (Latchin) of Artsakh. The initiative will allow farmers to benefit from long term, partly government subsidized, low interest rate, micro loans, which will help to revive the agricultural sector in the region & boost the economy. On the 2nd & 3rd of March some 150 Armenian businessmen from Lebanon, were invited to attend the two day conference. This official launching of ARI (Artsakh Roots Investments Ltd.), which has started its operations in 2010 with 16 seed shareholders, allowed 70 new investors to join the project &

raise the working capital to around US$2M. Future plans includes recruiting new investors from the Armenian business communities in Europe, Asia, the US and Russia.

Armenia Fund USA, the Hayastan AllArmenian Fund s East Coast affiliate, is currently implementing its second major healthcare initiative in Artsakh, the construction of a regional hospital in the town of Martuni. The project is co-sponsored by the government of Artsakh. The new hospital will fill a critical healthcare need in the region. The existing hospital, which has long functioned in a dilapidated building, lacks many of the core amenities and services required of a modern medical center. Commenting on the present state of healthcare in Martuni, Dr. Grigory Gasparyan, executive director of the hospital, says that patients are often forced to drive to Stepanakert, a distance of more than 60 kilometers, in order to receive adequate check-ups or treatment. The new hospital will be a great leap forward, Dr. Gasparyan explains. And once our equipment and staff shortages are addressed, we will be able to offer a broad spectrum of medical services, right here in Martuni. He says that the hospital will need to complete its medical staff by hiring an obstetrician-gynecologist, an ear-nose-throat

s p e c i a l i s t , a n d a n e u r o pa t h o l o g i s t . The new hospital will include an emergency room, a polyclinic, a maternity ward, and departments of diagnostics, obstetrics and gynecology, and physical therapy. Built to the highest medical standards, the complex will feature central heating and air-conditioning as well as landscaped grounds. The hospital will be able to accommodate up to 22 patients and as much as 60 outpatients a day. Like the other projects being carried out by the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund, I m sure that the new hospital will be of significant importance to the ongoing recovery and development of the Martuni Region, says Ara Vardanyan, executive director of the fund. Our supporters give high importance to healthcare development initiatives in Armenia and Artsakh. The newly built Martuni hospital will receive modern medical equipment and the medical staff and management will be trained accordingly to ensure full and efficient functionality, notes Irina Lazarian, executive director of the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund s US Eastern region affiliate.

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Give your child the gift of music * Master degree in music * RCM and ORMTA member * 30 years of experience * RCM exams/competitions/ auditions

Narine Abrelian

Tel: 416-497-9738

Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email: torontohye@gmail.com Phone: 416-491- 2900 ext. 3 Fax: 416-491- 2211

Hamaz Tashjian

Sales Representative

416-490-1177

HOMELIFE NEW WORLD REALTY INC.

̲Êàô Î²Ø ì²ðÒàô 1300 sq. ft. Warehouse »ñ»ù ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÝ»ñáí ̳Ëáõ ¿ ݳ»õ ϳñÇ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É ѳ½³ñ³õáñ åïáÛùÝ»ñ лï³ùñùñáõáÕÝ»ñÁ ÏñÝ³Ý ¹ÇÙ»É äñÝ© ºÕdz êÇõÙåÇõÉ»³ÝÇÝ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»Éáíª 416-494-2555

RENOVATE IMPROVE Tutoring CHANGE Math (Gr.5 Gr.12) Parseh Margarosyan

60 Deerbrook Trl., Toronto Direct: 647-224-6668 Res.: 416-491-6668 parma@sympatico.ca

Free Estimate

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̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746

sales.torontohye@gmail.com

Math Contests Preparations

(Gauss, Pascal etc.)

Arto Hacherian

ahacherian@hotmail.com

416-495-1513

Editor

Karin Saghdejian

Administrator

Zareh Dervichian

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Sevag Haroutunian

Layout & Designs: Ara Ter Haroutunian

(416-434-3437) (416- 878-0746)

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West Realty Inc. Brokerage

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Direct: 416.887.7648

570 Bloor St. West Office: 416.588.6777 Fax: 416.588.3364

Sales representative Residential and Commercial

ÐÇõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Úáõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ÞÇñÙ³ù³ñ»ñáõ ßÇÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ٻͳ·áÛÝ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÝ ¿ Stone Craft ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, áõñ ÏÁ ·ïÝ¿ù Ïñ³ÝÇû³Û »õ ³ÛÉ ù³ñ»ñ ½³Ý³½³Ý ã³÷»ñáí: Ø»ñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõû³Ý ï³Ï áõÝÇÝù ɳõ³·áÛÝ áñ³ÏÇ ù³ñ»ñª Û³ñÙ³ñ³·áÛÝ ·ÇÝ»ñáí, áñáÝó íñ³Û ÏñݳÝù µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï ³ñáõ»ëïÇ ×³ß³Ïáí Ó»ñ ëÇñ»ÉÇÝ»ñáõ ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ, ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇ, ëñïÇ Ëûëù»ñÁ ù³Ý¹³Ï»É ѳۻñ¿Ý, ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý »õ ³ÛÉ É»½áõÝ»ñáí: As one of North Americaþs largest monument dealers, our volume buying assures you of quality and satisfaction at the lowest possible price. We have a wide range of granite and designs from which you can select the memorial that best suits your needs.

Ò»ñ ³åëåñ³ÝùÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ ¹ÇÙ»ó¿ù Ú³Ïáµ Ö³Ýå³½»³ÝÇÝ, áñ å³ïñ³ëï ¿ ɳõ³·áÛÝ ëå³ë³ñÏáõû³Ùµ ·áѳóÝ»Éáõ Ó»½, ³ñ³· »õ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ·ÇÝ»ñáí: Ñ»é³Ó³Ûݪ Ú. Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý 416-885-1430 Ask for Hagop ¶ñ³ë»Ý»³Ï 416-667-1474 80 Martin Ross Ave.

Ara Graphics

Design of Monuments Engraving Cemetery Lettering Portriats on Stone Factory Retail to the Public SevagKaltagian@hotmail.com

www.GetSev.ca

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2011 36 ¼.²äðÆÈ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 66

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Happy Easter from all the ACC Organizations