TorontoHye Newspaper Volume 5, #5-52 - February 2010

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Volume 5, No. 5 (52), FEBRUARY 2010 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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гÛÏ³Ï³Ý Üáñ³µ³ó гëï³ïáõÃÇõÝ Comprehensive eye exams and Contact lens fitting Screening and treatment for Glaucoma, Cataract, Red eyes Laser surgery Consultations and Co-management

A large selection of designer eyewear

s e t m w n e e o i c t l N pa we

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êÇñáí Ï°ÁݹáõÝÇÝù Ýáñ ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ý»ñ

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ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ùµ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ Í»ñ³ÏáÛïÇ Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ лñÇ èÇï¿Ý øÉÇÝÃÁÝÇݪ ÛÕáõ³Í ³ÛÝ Ý³Ù³ÏÇÝ, áñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ïáã ÏþÁÉɳñ øÉÇÝÃÁÝÇݪ Éë»Éáõ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõû³Ýó Ýϳïٳٵ ³Ù»ñÇϳѳÛáõû³Ý Ùï³Ñá·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: èÇïÇ ·ñ³Í ݳٳÏÇÝ Ù¿ç Û³ïϳå¿ë ß»ßïáõ³Í ¿ñ, ÿ ³Ù»ñÇϳѳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙÁï³Ñá· ¿ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÛÝ Ï¿ïáí, áõñ ÏÁ ÝßáõÇ, ÿ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñáõ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ ÙÁ å¿ïù ¿ ϳ½ÙáõÇ »ñÏáõ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ: Ðñ³õÇñ»³ÉÝ»ñáõ ó³ÝÏÇÝ Ù¿ç Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ýûñ¿Ý ÏÁ µ³ó³Ï³ÛÇÝ Ð³Û ³é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÐÇõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ ²ñ»õ»É»³Ý »õ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ã»Ù»ñÁ, ÐúØ-Á, к¸-Ý, è²Î-Á, ê¸ÐÎ-Á »õ ³Ù»ñÇϳѳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ ß³ñù ÙÁ ³ÛÉ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝù Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù ÜÇõ ºáñùÇ »õ Èáë ²Ý×»ÉÁëÇ óáÛó»ñáõÝ:

ÄáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ó³ÛÝÇÝ ³Ýë³Éáõ ¹ÇÙáõÙÁ µ³ó³Û³Ûïûñ¿Ý ³Ýï»ëáÕ øÉÇÝÃÁÝÇ »õ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý ³Ûë Ï»óáõ³ÍùÁ óáÛó Ïáõ ï³Û, ÿ ݳ˳·³Ñ ä³ñ³ù úå³Ù³ÛÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ å³ïñ³ëï 㿠г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ³ÙµáÕç Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ׳ϳﳷñ³Ï³Ý ³Ûë ѳñóÁ Éñçûñ¿Ý ùÝÝ»Éáõ: ²Ù»ñÇϳѳÛáõû³Ý ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý Ù¿Ï Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÁ ³Ýï»ë»Éáõ ³Ûë áñáßáõÙÁ ÏþáïݳÏáË¿ ó÷³ÝóÇÏáõû³Ý »õ µáÉáñ ÏáÕÙ»ñáõÝ Ùï³Ñá·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³Ýë³Éáõ ϳå³Ïóáõû³Ùµ úå³Ù³ÛÇ Ý³ËÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ËáëïáõÙÝ»ñÁ: ²Ûë Ññ³õ¿ñáí ³Ýï»ëáõ³Í ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ýó ջϳí³ñÝ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ Çñ»Ýó µáÕáùÇ Ó³ÛÝÁ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»Éáíª Ûëï³Ï ¹³ñÓÝ»Ý àõ³ßÇÝÏÃÁÝÇ, ÿ ÝÙ³Ý ËáñÑÁñ¹³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ å¿ïù 㿠ٻͳõ Ù³ë³Ùµ àõ³ßÇÝÏÃÁÝÇ óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï»õáÕ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ýó ѳõ³ù ÙÁ ÁÉɳÛ, ³ÛÉ µáÉáñÇÝ Ó³ÛÝÁ Éë»Éáõ ³éÇà ÙÁ ¹³éÝ³Û ³Ý:

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ÇÝã áñ ϳñ»õáñ ¿ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáÕÇ ÙÁ ѳٳñ: ì»ñç»ñë, ûñÇݳϪ ß³ï Ñ»ï³ùñùÁñõ³Í »Ù ëå³Ý³Ï³Ý »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ùµ »õ ³Ýáñ Ïñ³Í ³ñ³µ³Ï³Ý »õ Ññ¿³Ï³Ý ³½¹»óáõû³Ùµ: ´³Ûó å¿ïù ¿ Áë»Ù, áñ Gomidas Songs »õ Armenian Chamber Music CD-Ý»ñáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõó³Í Ï°ÁÉɳ٠»ñÏáõ ϳñ»õáñ »ñ³½Ý»ñë ÇÝã ÏÁ í»ñ³µ»ñÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý:

˳¹ñáõ»É¿ »ïù, Û³ñ³ï»õ Ï»ñåáí »ñ³ÅÁßïáõû³Ùµ ã¿Ç ½µ³Õáõ¿ñ: лï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñë ß³ï ¿ÇÝ: ºñ³Åßïáõû³Ùµ ÉÁñçûñ¿Ý ëÏë³Û ½µ³ÕÇÉ »ñµ ºõñáå³ ³Ýó³Ûª ÏñóÃáß³Ïáí ÙÁ, ³å³ ÑáÝ ÙݳóÇ »õ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹³ñÓ³õ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ùï³ë»õ»éáõÙë: ºõñáå³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ÷áñÓ³éÏ»óÇ ³Ûɳï»ë³Ï »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝ, áã ÿ ÙdzÛÝ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý: ÆÝÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ϳñ»õáñ ¿ñ »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ ÁÉɳÉÁ »õ áã ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý ¹³ë³Ï³ÝÁ, áõñ ÏÁ Ï³Û³Ý³Û ÇÙ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý µ³Ý³ÉÇÝ:

ß³ñª. ¿ç 5-¿Ý ÷Ýïé¿Ç ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ, áñ ûï³ñÇ ÙÁ ï³Éáí Áë¿Çª ³Ñ³, ³Ûë ¿ Ù»ñ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝÁ: γÛÇÝ É³õ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, µ³Ûó ã¿Ç Ïñݳñ ³ÝáÝóÙáí ûï³ñ Ñ»ï³ùñùñ»É ï³É ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý ѳݹ¿å: Gomidas Songs CDáí ³éÇÃÁ áõÝ»ó³Û Ù»ñ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝÁ ɳõ³å¿ë Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ ûï³ñÇÝ:

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ART AND CULTURE

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Can art make sense of suffering?

Asks panel at the Centre for Jewish History Amanda McCormick Can art respond to, or even make sense of, suffering? This was just one of the thorny questions raised at a panel January 10 at the Center for Jewish History called "Imagination and Catastrophe: Art and the Aftermath of Geno­ cide." The symposium featured filmmakers Atom Egoyan, poet Peter Balakian, novelist Marcie Hershman, critic R. Clifton Spargo, and was moderated by Donna Lee-Frieze, a scholar of genocide. It's the first of four panels planed at the center to focus on genocide, human rights issues and culture.

As practicing artists, many of the panelists explored their own challenges in terms of grap­ pling with the enormity of suffering on a mass scale. If the Holocaust represents the negation of culture, noted critic Spargo, then we might conclude that it would be impossible for art to bring the divide between the extremity of the experience and the transcendent distillation of experience that art seeks to create. "If you were bearing true witness, you wouldn't be able to tell the story," echoed Egoyan, which led into another provocative issue, namely, should artists try to tackle history's darkest chapters?

Egoyan's film Ararat is an instructive exam­ ple. In it, the filmmaker sought to address the lingering aftereffects of the Armenian genocide on generations of descendants on both sides of a great divide. Egoyan admitted the project

was both ambitious and unwieldy and cumber­ some, a project fraught with regrets. First, he wished that there had been a recognizable canonical film about the Armenian genocide, ala Schindler's List. Because that film didn't exist, he sought to create a film within his film, about which he could make a postmodern com­ mentary about memory and interpretation. That conceit, in itself, proved problematic. "I don t know if I would have made this film if I had known what the reaction would be," he admitted.

The clips Egoyan showed demonstrated an attention to both the weighty historical issues and the basic humanity of his characters, a difficult balancing act. Writing in the New York Times about the film, Stephen Holden says that "this almost great movie feels as if it's racing against itself in a neck-and-neck battle between its troubled heart and its egg-shaped head. The heart wins by a nose."

The panel was incredibly thought-provoking, and I found myself wishing that more time had been devoted to the discussion, rather than the writers reading their work on genocide. It's obviously not a subject that can be neatly en­ capsulated in thirty minutes. It would have also been valuable to attempt to contextualize mod­ ern, unfolding genocide in Africa, especially in light of recent works of fiction out of the Rwandan genocide like "Say You're One of Them" by Uwem Akpan. (The filmlinc Blog)

Atom Egoyan and Peter Balakian during the panel discussion at the Centre for Jewish History, New York, January 10, 2010.

Egoyan engages the audience during question and answer period.

Photos by Harry L. Koundakjian

Ergenekon St. in Istanbul Renamed Hrant Dink St.

On Jan. 19, which marked the third anniversary of the assassination of Turkish Armenian journalist Hrant Dink, Ergenekon Street in Istanbul was renamed Hrant Dink Caddesi (Hrant Dink street).

The street, near the editorial offices of Agos, the newspaper edited by Dink, was full of hundreds who had gathered under the rain to witness the name change.

In Turkish mythology, Ergenekon is a mythical place in the Altay Mountains, where the ancestors of Turks are all killed. Only one child survives and is brought up by a wolf and his descendents inhabit the valley until their numbers increase and they need to find a way out. They manage to drill a hole in the mountain and, again, a wolf leads them out of the valley.

Ergenekon is a much-cherished legend by Turkish extremists, and a Kemalist ultranationalist group in Turkey has assumed that name. The group, with strong ties in the military and bureaucracy is currently under investigation in Turkey for numerous crimes, including the assassination of Hrant Dink.

According to reports, a group called Art for Peace organized the changing of the street signs. The group requested a meeting with Sisli Mayor Mustafa Sarigul to officially change the name of the street, but it was not possible to hold the meeting before Jan. 19, the group said in a leaflet it distributed to the crowd in Sisli. Members of the group changed the name of the street themselves without waiting for the meeting. The changing of the signs.

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ARMENIA

Bright Lights, Questionable Intentions

by Maria Titizian While most of the world has finished celebrating the New Year and gone back to work, the holiday season is only now coming to a close in Armenia. Most postSoviet countries like Belarus, Georgia, the Russian Federation, Moldova, the Ukraine, and Armenia continue to celebrate the Old New Year according to the Julian calendar, which falls on January 13.

This year, Armenia s National Assembly decided that all banks, schools, and state institutions were to have an extended public holiday till January 10 they appeared to forget that the country s gross domestic product contracted by 18 percent in 2009 and the effects of the global financial crisis were still in full swing in this tiny republic with closed borders, an absence of natural resources and a continuing brain drain.

Who needs to work? And who cared that those privately-owned businesses that chose to open during the state holiday would have to pay their employees timeand-a-half? A real boost for productivity As Hovik Abrahamian, the speaker of the National Assembly said, It doesn t take a lot of brains to become a politician. (www.7or.am) While no one will argue that Armenia is a country of contrasts and extremes, the extravagant holiday decorations in the coun­ try s capital this year bordered dangerously on the tasteless; Yerevan looked like a brightly colored gift box, a shiny candy wrapper, a multi-colored fluorescent disco ball from the 70s.

2009 was one of the most trying and difficult years in our nation s recent history.

We were faced with the near-collapse of Armenia s economy and a dangerous rise of oligarchs and monopolies, even though the Minister of the Finance Tigran Davtian insists that things are fine, and the ArmeniaTurkey protocols, which instigated much national discourse and caused a further divide between the homeland and the Di­ aspora. It caused us to look at the reality of our country s precarious situation and it highlighted the sensitive issues of collective memory, identity, rights and restitution.

Most indicators show that the country is sliding backwards in many spheres. Per­ haps in order to veil the rise of social injus­ tice, the rise of monopolies, the decline of good governance, the lack of accountability and an unequal application of the law, among many other issues, authorities worked even harder to disguise the reality on the ground through a variety of mea­ sures. The modus operandi utilized so brilliantly by the Soviet Union is definitely alive and well around here. Give the people a good performance and they ll forget their

misery.

And so, benevolent city officials in Yer­ evan went through pains to help lift people s spirits.

It began with Yerevan s 2791st birthday celebrations on October 11, one day after the signing of the Armenia-Turkey protocols.

While many of us felt the world around us collapsing and decades of advocacy and hard work obliterated with the stroke of Foreign Affairs Minister Edward Nalbandi­

an s signature, the city of Yerevan was transformed into an open-air festival, the likes of which had not been seen since independence.

On every corner, in every conceivable open space throughout the city marching bands, dance ensembles, choirs, rock bands, jazz bands, musicians, clowns, flags, trumpets and balloons were dispersed.

School administrations were requested to bring their entire student body out to take

part in the festivities. Residents from nearby villages and towns were bussed into the capital city to witness Yerevan s birthday celebrations and if they were lucky, perhaps take home a balloon or two.

Weeks before, the city s administration had placed boxes in many supermarkets and shops asking the residents of Yerevan to contribute to their city s birthday celebra­ tions. Under the banner Siroum Em Qez Yerevan, (I Love You, Yerevan) an extrav­ agant day of events took place throughout the city, starting at the Erebuni Fortress.

As I walked through Republic Square that day, I thought that I might actually be in North Korea.

Young girls in brightly colored uniforms marching in unison, dancers dancing the kochari, clowns passing out balloons, sing­ ers singing, and children running, squealing and jumping for joy. I felt like I was in an altered reality. Had we not just signed away the memory of our grandparents suffering; had we not just given away our birthright?

Give me a good celebration and I m sup­ posed to forget my history?

And as we inched closer to the conclu­ sion of the first decade of the 21st Century, Yerevan s City Hall once again, dipped into its seemingly bottomless budget and well, went crazy. Driving down Abovyan Street toward Republic Square has become al­ most impossible to navigate with all the bright lights and fanfare.

To add to this absurdity, at the begin­ ning of the winter season the municipality asked stores, restaurants and other busi­ nesses to help out by shoveling the snow in front of their establishments as the city couldn t guarantee cleaning all the side­ walks.

So instead of directing funds where they are needed most garbage disposal, snow removal, placement of traffic signs, educating the public about not littering, etc. the city spent inordinate amounts of public funds decorating the city for the holiday season.

Almost 20 years after independence, if we could proudly and confidently say that our country was on the road to becoming a true democracy where freedom of speech, the protection of human rights and social justice prevailed; if Armenia had become a valuable regional player, a country which honored and protected its citizens and the rest of the Armenian nation dispersed throughout the globe, then perhaps the Christmas decorations wouldn t have ap­ peared so gaudy. Some might argue that creating a festive mood in the capital city can contribute to our quality of life; however trying to fool people into a false sense of security is irresponsible and negligent.

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ARMENIA

öºîðàô²ð 2010 º. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 52

ATP Creates a Green Future for Communities in Armenia CTP Program Plants More than 56,000 Trees in 2009 In 2009, Armenia Tree Project (ATP) planted more than 56,000 trees at dozens of urban and rural sites around the country as part of its Community Tree Planting (CTP) program.

The huge public demand for trees and the professional capacity of ATP program staff, along with the production of fruit and decorative trees at the Karin and Khachpar nurseries, resulted in the planting of 56,244 trees in 2009. This was in addition to the 1,000,000 reforestation seedlings planted at several sites in the Lori region.

We are very proud to announce that this fall we have planted 27,822 decorative and fruit trees and in the spring we planted 28,422 trees, stated CTP Program Man­ ager Anahit Gharibyan. Through the joint efforts of the CTP and nursery programs we managed to distribute these high quality trees to more than 10 regions of Armenia including Armavir, Lori, Vayots Dzor, Tavush, and Artsakh.

ATP s programs create a number of valuable co-benefits for communities, which include tree planting jobs that provide a reliable source of income and fruit tree harvests that provide nutrition and food security. In 2009, ATP s trees produced a harvest of 200,665 kg (442,390 pounds) of fresh fruit.

Fruit trees planted by ATP include apri­ cot, wild apple, peach, and pear, and nut trees include pistachio and walnut. The fruit was harvested at 118 sites around the country, and was used by the local schools, hospitals, and other community institutions.

ATP s Community Tree Planting pro­ gram hosts a number of ceremonial tree planting events with partner organizations throughout the year. This fall, Synopsis Armenia staff and their families joined with ATP to plant 500 evergreen trees in the Malatia Sebastia community, near the St. Trinity Church which has been a model ATP site.

Another noteworthy example of ongoing cooperation was the tree planting initiated

by ATP and HSBC Bank at the Diaconia Settlement of Hope. Together with the res­

idents of the settlement, ATP and HSBC staff and families planted 500 fruit and decorative trees in the backyards of the family homes. ATP began working in this neighborhood for disadvantaged families in 2005, when there were very few trees.

Today, the Settlement of Hope is a green ATP trees at more than 100 sites around the and beautiful district, full of fruit and deco­ country include apricot, rative trees planted by ATP. wild apple, peach, and We are very pleased to help support pear, and the harvest the Diaconia settlement since this program benefits local schools, hospitals, and other provides housing and dignity to Armenian institutions.

In this photo, families. ATP is creating an environment harvest of apples in that is making Diaconia beautiful with flow­ Khachik Village in Sept. ers, trees, and fruit. Congratulations to all 2009 of you for implementing this project, noted ATP donors after a visit to the site.

Similar tree plantings were organized

by ATP at other institutions, schools, and churches in Yerevan and Armenia s regions ATP s trees produced a harvest of 200,665 kg of this year. Hnaberd School, American Uni­ fresh fruit in 2009. The versity of Armenia, Hay Aspet NGO, Tsiter­ children are excited about nakaberd Genocide Memorial, and the the apricot harvest at the Ayrudzy Sports Club in Chess Academy are only a few of the July 2009. numerous sites that have been re-greened and beautified through ATP s Community Tree Planting program.

We are proud of all of our programs and each planting story is full of life and (RFE/RL)- The government gave the final green light in mid-January to a multimillionhope for the future. However, one of our dollar project designed to upgrade most of Armenia's main highways and facilitate proudest moments this year was receiving its transport communication with neighboring Iran and Georgia. a certificate of acknowledgement from Etch­ The government formally endorsed a deal with the Asian Development Bank miadzin Mayor Karen Grigoryan, added (ADB) which agreed in September to finance the eight-year project's implementation Gharibyan. The certificate recognized ATP s with a $500 million loan. It will go to pay for the expansion and repair of roads stretching work in Etchmiadzin since 1995, where the from the Armenian-Iranian border to one of the two main Armenian-Georgian border organization has planted more than 20,000 crossings. trees at 20 different establishments including The Manila-based bank estimated the project's total cost at $962 million, saying churches and schools. that the rest of the sum will be raised by Yerevan and their development partners.

Trade and Economic Development Minister Nerses Yeritsian told fellow cabinet Since 1994, Armenia Tree Project has members that the government expects to receive the first $60 million installment of planted and restored more than 3,500,000 the ADB soon and another tranche later this year. He said up to $120 million worth trees at over 800 sites around the country of construction work will be carried out in the course of 2010. The reconstruction and and created hundreds of jobs for impover­ development of this road corridor will enable us to facilitate and spur both internal ished Armenians in tree-regeneration pro­ and external cargo traffic and trade, said Yeritsian. The project's implementation will grams. The organization s three tiered initi­ also result in regional transit roads. atives are tree planting, community The ADB also approved in September $500 million in funding for the ongoing development, and environmental education. road construction in southern Georgia and the Black Sea region of Ajara in particular.

The Armenian and Georgian governments agreed in 2008 to jointly seek external These programs reduce poverty, promote assistance for rebuilding highways in those areas to substantially shorten travel self-sufficiency, and help protect Armenia s between Armenia and the Georgian Black Sea coast. precious natural resources.

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2010 20º.öºîðàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 52

êöÆôèø

Armenian Court OKs Turkey Protocols (RFE/RL)- The Constitutional Court upheld on January 12 the legality of Armenia's controversial normalization agreements with Turkey amid continuing protests staged by nationalist groups opposed to the deal.

The widely anticipated verdict paved the way for the agreements' ratification by the Armenian parliament. The National Assembly is not expected, however, to start debating the two protocols before their endorsement by Turkey's parliament.

The ruling read out by the court chairman, Gagik Harutiunian, concluded that the provisions of the two Turkish-Armenian protocols signed in October conform to the constitution of the Republic of Armenia.

The decision is final and cannot be challenged, Harutiunian said, to shouts of "Shame!" from supporters of the opposition Armenian Revolutionary Federation present in the court. Try to look into the ruling before expressing yourself, Harutiunian shot back.

Armen Rustamian, an ARF leader, criticized the ruling and downplayed its passages implicitly stating that the protocols can not have any bearing on the NagornoKarabakh conflict or inhibit Armenia's pursuit of greater international recognition of the Armenian genocide. Rus­ tamian acknowledged that a court decision to declare them unconstitutional would have been exploited by Turkey.

The issue should not have been sent to the Constitutional Court so early, he told RFE/RL. Rustamian expressed hope that President Serzh Sarkisian will now add `reservations' to the document before sending it to the National Assembly for ratification.

Eduard Sharmazanov, the chief spokesman for Sarkisian's Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) also present in the court, would not be drawn on such possibility.

Sharmazanov insisted instead that the Western-backed

agreements provide for an unconditional normalization of Turkish-Armenian relations. The Turkish side must be the first to ratify them because it's the Turkish side that has always talked in the language of preconditions and ultima­ tums, he added.

The court's decision was condemned in stronger terms by a senior member of the opposition Zharangutyun party, another vocal critic of Sarkisian's Turkish policy. Stepan Safarian claimed that it was ordered by the presidential administration.

This was an attempt to legitimize the disgraceful foreign policy pursued by Serzh Sarkisian, Safarian told RFE/RL. He also claimed that Harutiunian compromised his objectivity by accompanying Sarkisian on an October tour of major Armenian communities which was aimed at promoting the protocols.

The other major opposition force, the Armenian National Congress (HAK), shrugged off the developments, saying that both ARF and the Constitutional Court are government `puppets.' We have a puppet opposition that pretends to protest and we have a puppet Constitutional Court that knows in advance what it will decide, Levon Zurabian, top HAK representative, told a news conference.

The Constitutional Court handed down the ruling several hours after formally starting to examine the proto­ cols' conformity with the Armenian constitution. The session was open to the media for only four minutes.

The court decided that the examination will follow a written procedure that does not involve public hearings and verbal questioning of government officials and experts.

Harutiunian announced that the panel of nine judges will only consider written statements submitted by the Armenian Foreign Ministry and other interested parties.

This is an issue which has an exceptional significance, he said. All those written documents that have been

Erdogan Sticks To Karabakh Linkage After Moscow Trip

Turkish president R.T. Erdogan (RFE/RL)- The normalization of TurkishArmenian relations remains conditional on a Nagorno-Karabakh conflict settlement acceptable to Azerbaijan, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan reportedly said after a mid-January high-profile visit to Russia.

The process of normalizing TurkishArmenian relations and the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh problem are interconnected. These processes may be going on separately, but they are interconnected behind the scenes, Erdogan told journalists on his way back from Moscow, according to Hurriyet newspaper report.

Once the problem between Armenia and Azerbaijan is resolved, once the occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh ends, the Turkish-Armenian issue will find a solution, he said. If Armenia has good intentions let it prove them by starting the liberation of the districts around Nagorno-Karabakh.

A senior Turkish lawmaker clarified that

submitted to the Constitutional Court are available in the deliberations room and the members of the court can take them into account.

Harutiunian added that they will also look into a 9page petition from ARF, whose leaders handed the docu­ ment as more than a thousand of their supporters marched to the court building in Yerevan on January 12. They demanded that the Constitutional Court declare the protocols at least partly unconstitutional.

U.S. Praises Armenian Court Ruling On Turkey

Turkey's parliament will not even debate the ratification of the two `protocols' signed with Armenia in October in the coming weeks. The Anatolia news agency quoted Murat Mercan, chairman of the parliament's foreign relations committee, as saying, We are all eager to bring the protocols to the committee and the parliamentary floor, and we do want to see relations get normal, but at this time it would be useless to debate the issue which is highly likely to be revoked by the committee.

Mercan is a member of Erdogan's Philip Gordon, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Europe and Eurasian Affairs Justice and Development Party, which has The United States welcomed a contro­ news agency quoted an unnamed Turkish a clear majority in the Turkish Grand versial ruling by Armenia's Constitutional Foreign Ministry official as saying that National Assembly.

Court effectively dismissing Turkey's claims Davutoglu reiterated Ankara's claims that Armenian leaders have repeatedly that it runs counter to the Turkish-Armenian the Armenian court's interpretation of the rejected the Turkish precondition, arguing fence-mending agreements. protocols' implications contradicts their that neither protocol makes any reference We view the court decision as a pos­ essence and substance. Davutoglu said to the Armenian-Azerbaijani dispute. The itive step forward in the ratification process that he will urge his U.S. and Swiss coun­ United States, the European Union and of the normalization protocols between Russia have also voiced support for an Turkey and Armenia ' U.S. Assistant Sec­ terparts to put pressure on the Armenian unconditional and speedy implementation retary of State Philip Gordon said in written leadership.

Washington's reaction to the Turkish of the Turkish-Armenian agreements. comments sent to RFE/RL. The court de­ claims represents a significant boost to Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin cision permits the protocols, as they were Yerevan's position in the row which has publicly urged Ankara to drop the Karabakh negotiated and signed, to move forward raised more questions about the success linkage at a joint news conference with towards parliamentary ratification, and does of the U.S.-backed normalization process.

Erdogan. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei not appear to limit or qualify them in any U.S. officials have repeatedly urged Arme­ Lavrov stood by that call during a recent way.

We are confident that both Turkey and nia and Turkey to implement the landmark visit to Yerevan.

Armenia take their commitment to the pro­ agreements without preconditions and with­ Erdogan signaled his disappointment tocols seriously, and we urge timely ratifi­ in a reasonable period of time. with the Russian position as he flew back Our position remains the same, said cation of the protocols by both countries, to Ankara. He said Moscow can speed up added Gordon.

Gordon. We support the normalization a Karabakh settlement by putting pressure The comments followed a reported process, which we believe contributes to on Armenia, a Russian ally. If Russia falls phone conversation between U.S. Secretary peace and stability in the Caucasus. What back on this issue, achieving a result will of State Hillary Clinton and Turkish Foreign is critical is to keep the parties focused on become more difficult, he said. Minister Ahmet Davutoglu. The Anatolia the vital importance of moving ahead.

ARMENIA

öºîðàô²ð 2010 º. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 52

21

Turkish-Armenian Deal Could Collapse Ankara objects to Court's view that the protocols can have no legal implications for the Nagorno-Karabakh or international recognition of the Armenian genocide

by Ruben Meloyan

(RFE/RL)- The internationally backed efforts to normalize Armenia's relations with Turkey could end in failure soon, Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian said on Janu­ ary 22 , accusing Ankara of obstructing the process with preconditions and artificial claims.

If Turkey is not ready to ratify the [Turkish-Armenian] protocols, if it continues, as it has until now, to speak in the language of preconditions, make some linkages and obstruct progress in this process, then of course I don't exclude it, Nalbandian told a news conference.

But he added: Nobody can say for certain that a particular process will end in one or another way. Generally speaking, I don't like making that kind of predictions.

Turkish leaders said that Armenia itself set preconditions for normalizing bilateral with an interpretation of the protocols that was made by its Constitutional Court this month. They specifically referred to the court's view that the protocols can have no legal implications for the Nagorno-Karabakh peace process or stop Yerevan from seek­ ing greater international recognition of the Armenian genocide. Ankara claims this runs counter to the letter and spirit of the documents signed in October.

Nalbandian dismissed the Turkish claims as nonsense. To say that Armenia is dragging out the ratification process is also nonsense, he said. We hope that the Turks will not try to cite artificial excuses for not ratifying these protocols. The Ar­ menian side remains committed to their speedy and unconditional implementation, he added.

The Show is Over...

The Protocols are Dead!

by Harout Sassounian

The show is finally over! The international community is no longer buying the endless Turkish excuses for refusing to ratify the protocols. Armenian officials, who naively believed that Turkey would open its border and establish diplomatic relations with Armenia, are beginning to question the Turks sincerity and contemplating the possibility of the protocols collapse.

Now the blame game starts! Whose fault is it that the protocols are not being ratified?

In my view, the Turks are the ones to be blamed for deceiving the international community all along. It was never the intention of the Turkish leaders to carry out their publicly stated plans to normalize relations with Armenia. They were simply engaged in a ploy to obstruct what they believed to be President Obama s solemn pledge to recognize the Armenian Genocide, and to facilitate Turkey s admission to the European Union (EU), since open borders are one of the key prerequisites for EU membership.

Without taking a single positive step, Turkey created the false impression of reconciling with Armenia, thereby dissuading Obama from using the term genocide in his April 24 statement. Turkish leaders also succeeded in exploiting the protocols to generate favorable worldwide publicity for their country.

During long and difficult negotiations, Turkey demanded that in return for opening the border and establishing diplomatic relations, Armenia withdraw from Karabagh (Artsakh), set up an international commission to study the facts of the genocide, and acknowledge the territorial integrity of Turkey.

After Russia, the United States, and Europe applied intense pressure on both sides, Armenia and Turkey made a series of compromises. Armenia reluctantly agreed to establish an ambiguous historical commission, which was not explicitly linked to the genocide. Armenia also had to accept a reference in the protocols to prior international treaties that confirmed Armenian territorial concessions to Turkey, but did not specifically mention the capitulatory Treaty of Kars. Furthermore, the protocols included a clause that called for non-intervention in the internal affairs of other states, implying that Armenia could no longer support Artsakh, because that would be construed as interference in Azerbaijan s domestic issues.

Since the protocols signed on Oct. 10 did not fulfill all of Turkey s demands, its leaders started threatening not to ratify the protocols or open the border with Armenia until the Artsakh conflict is resolved in Azerbaijan s favor. In other words, Turkey was trying to make up for any deficiencies in the protocols by holding their ratification hostage to its precondition on Artsakh.

The ratification of the protocols became even more complicated when Azerbaijan began to threaten its big brother Turkey for considering the opening of the border with its archenemy, Armenia. The Azeris wanted the Turkish blockade to continue until Armenia was forced to acknowledge Azerbaijan s jurisdiction over Artsakh. The Azeri threat of raising natural gas prices to Turkey and redirecting some of its oil to Russia made Turkish leaders even more reticent to consummate their agreement with Armenia.

To appease Azerbaijan, Turkey demanded that Russia, Europe, and the United States pressure Armenia into making concessions on Artsakh. This Turkish request, however, fell on deaf ears. The international community realized that the attempt to simultaneously resolve two thorny issues the Artsakh conflict and the Armenia-Turkey protocols would lead to solving neither one.

Realizing that hardly anyone outside Turkey and Azerbaijan was supporting their demands on Artsakh, Turkish leaders set their sights on another convenient scapegoat: the Constitutional Court of Armenia. Although the Court decided on Jan. 12 that the obligations stipulated in the protocols complied with the constitution, it also issued several clarifications and limitations that restricted the Turkish government s loose interpretation of the protocols.

See page 25

Nalbandian passed a similar message to Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu in a phone conversation.

Davutoglu described as totally baseless his claims that Ankara has thwarted any progress towards the protocols' endorse­ ment by the Turkish parliament.

Speaking at a news conference in An­ kara Davutoglu insisted that the Armenian court ruling is against the letter and spirit of the protocols. Armenian Foreign Minis­ ter Eduard Nalbandian told me in a tele­ phone conversation that the ruling did not affect previously agreed points in the pro­ tocols. But we expect a clearer picture, explanation over this, he said, according to AFP news agency.

President Serzh Sarkisian said last month that Armenia will walk away from the deal if the Turks fail to validate it within a reasonable timeframe. But neither he, nor other Armenian officials have set more precise deadlines for Turkish ratification yet.

In Nalbandian's words, Yerevan is con­

Foreign Minister of Armenia Edward Nalbandian fident that the international community would blame Turkey, rather than Armenia, for the possible collapse of the process.

Turkey-Armenia Pact Hits Snags A deal between Turkey and Armenia to open their border and establish diplomatic relations after generations of dispute over genocide allegations and territory is under growing threat of collapse.

Armenia is pushing for rapid ratification of the deal, signed in October, while Turkey has a longer time frame. On January 27, Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev added to concerns for the deal when he said he was confident Turkey wouldn't ratify the agree­ ment until Armenia has returned Azeri terri­ tory that it occupies, including the mainly ethnic Armenian region of Nagorno Karaba­ kh.

"There is a common understanding in the region that there should be a first step

by Armenia to start the liberation of the occupied territories," Mr. Aliyev said in an interview with The Wall Street Journal in the margins of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. He said he was "fully satisfied" with Turkey's understanding of the issue, despite harshly criticizing Turkey's handling of it in the past.

"If the two issues are disconnected, then probably Armenia will freeze negotia­ tions with Azerbaijan (over Nagorno Kara­ bakh)," said Mr. Aliyev, adding that he be­ lieved economic pressure was one of the main incentives for Armenia to come to the table. Mr. Aliyev has warned previously that such an outcome could lead to renewed war.

Turkey's leaders, including Prime Min­ ister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, have said re­ peatedly that the border opening and settle­ ment of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict are linked.

There is no sign of progress in the 15year-old peace talks. But some ambiguity remains in Turkey's position. The territorial dispute isn't mentioned in October's proto­ cols.

"Now we are approaching the moment when things get more and more difficult," said Vigen Sargsyan, deputy chief of staff to the Armenian president. Pressure on the Armenian president to abandon the effort is building strongly as the next annual April 24 U.S. presidential commemoration of the 1915 genocide approaches, creating a tight Armenian schedule to see the protocols ratified.

Turkish officials, by contrast, talk about an open-ended process that could last a year or more if necessary. Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu also recently expressed anger at a decision by Armenia's

constitutional court that he said in effect puts conditions on the deal a claim Mr. Sargsyan dismissed.

Mr. Sargsyan said that while Armenia's government is sending ratification papers for the deal to parliament, it is also preparing legislation to enable the president to with­ draw his signature from treaties. "If this opportunity is lost it will push the whole region back, not to where we started when talks began but beyond that," said Mr. Sarg­ syan. He said trust between the two sides would be destroyed.

Turkey closed its border with Armenia in 1993 in protest at the occupation by Armenia-backed forces of Nagorno Karaba­ kh and seven districts around it that were seized as buffer zones. But in the wake of the war between Georgia and Russia in August 2008, Turkey's government said it was ready to negotiate an end to Armenia's isolation, as Ankara sought a bigger role in the Caucasus region.

By last Spring, the two sides had drafted protocols outlining a deal that would open the borders, establish diplomatic and trade relations and set up a joint commission to examine historical issues, including the 1915 Ottoman massacre of up to 1.5 million ethnic Armenians, in what is now Eastern Turkey, which Armenia and many historians consider genocide. But Turkey's leaders refused at the last minute to sign, in the face of fierce opposition from Mr. Aliyev and opponents within Turkey.

The U.S., Russia and the European Union have strongly backed the TurkishArmenian initiative, saying it could help to stabilize a region that is strategically impor­ tant for energy supplies.

Mr. Aliyev has expressed his anger over the Turkey-Armenia talks by threatening to reroute Azeri natural gas and oil exports away from Turkey. "Azerbaijan can export gas in four directions: Turkey, Georgia, Iran and Russia," Mr. Aliyev said Wednesday.

"We can expand volumes of gas in each of these directions."

The Azeri president also expressed frustration over the delays in construction of the EU's planned Nabucco pipeline, which would carry natural gas from the Caspian Sea to EU markets via Turkey. "Gazprom has said it will buy whatever we supply. If Nabucco is delayed, we will sell more to Gazprom, it is clear," said Mr. Aliyev, referring to the Russian state gas giant OAO Gaz­ prom.

(Wall Street Journal)

2010 22 º.öºîðàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 52

TORONTO ARMENIANS

AGBU Young Professionals of Toronto

Know Your Business Etiquette

By Sarig Babian Did you know that you should always pass the salt and pepper together even when just asked for the salt? Or that you should never tip in Japan?

Well, those who attended a recent Business Etiquette Workshop now know that and much more. On Sunday January 17th, 2010, the AGBU Young Professionals of Toronto hosted a business etiquette seminar led by Natalie Jikerjian, a UK Certified Business Etiquette Expert. Over 60 Armenian young professionals attended the cocktail reception followed by a 90-minute seminar on everything etiquette related to the corporate world.

The event itself seemed to be the perfect study in networking opportunities, as young Armenian professionals from a variety of fields took the pre-workshop reception as an opportunity to meet some of their contemporaries and make important connections.

Jikerjian was a warm and engaging speaker who started her presentation off right away by letting her audience know that they had already observed them demonstrating some of their networking know-how and singling out those who she had seen exhibit good business etiquette. These participants learned that they had held their drinks in their left hand (freeing up their right to shake hands) and worn their name tags on the right side of their chest (following the line of vision from the initial handshake). As Jikerjian handed out these bits of etiquette gold, right away she elicited "Oh!"s and "I didn't know that"s from her audience, setting the tone for an enlightening and interactive evening.

The event, sponsored in part by TD Bank Financial Group, provided tips on how to make proper business introductions, guidelines on electronic etiquette, lessons on formal business dining, and profiled cross-cultural customs for international business travel.

From learning how to make a good first impression to dressing for success, Jikerjian, who completed her certification though Cambridge University s MBA Programme in the United Kingdom, guided guests on an interactive presentation complete with tips on how (Top) Over 60 Canadian-Armenian to toast a client and making proper handshakes.

The hands-on workshop also covered international gift-giving protocol, knowing who young professionals attended the to introduce first in business meetings, ways to conduct appropriate business card seminar on exchange, and tips on entertaining business clients. Jikerjian was able to make this corporate protocol and business myriad of facts and finicky details come to life by injecting all of her dos and don'ts with etiquette on January an anecdotal humour and charm.

17, 2010, at AGBU Etiquette is about presenting yourself with the right kind of polished professionalism Centre. that can be taken seriously, said Jikerjian. It s important knowing how to open the door, so that you can close the deal.

Her knowledge and comfort within the corporate environment not only demonstrated Jikerjian's own flawless manners and level of professionalism, but also seemed to be demonstrative of a larger phenomena at hand during the evening's event. While a generation ago, Toronto Armenians would have been primarily focused on entry into the corporate world, the sons and daughters of that generation no longer feel limited to simply achieving that entrance. Rather, with their combination of higher education and an innate sense of comfort within the system they grew up in, today's young professionals are raising their own expectations from simply getting their foot in the door, to competing Natalie Jikerjian and for top spots within their own respective industries and constantly trying to upgrade and a volunteer, Mihran Egavian, enhance their skills.

As Jikerjian's presentation wrapped up, the participants reconvened and continued review tips on proper dining etiquette. to meet and get to know each other.... all with the most impeccable of manners, naturally.

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23

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The Show is Over...

From page 21 Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan and Foreign Minister Davutoglu brazenly threatened to abandon the protocols outright, unless the Armenian Constitutional Court corrected its decision an impossible task under Armenian laws. The U.S. State Department quickly sided with Armenia, rejecting the Turkish claim that the Constitutional Court s ruling contradicted the letter and spirit of the agreement. Of course, the State Department s true intent was to forestall the Armenian Parliament from adding any reservations on the protocols at the time of ratification.

Since the chairman of the Armenian Parliament had already announced that he would not take any action until the Turkish Parliament ratified the protocols first, the ball is now in Turkey s court. The protocols have been collecting dust in Ankara ever since they were submitted to the parliament on Oct. 21, 2009. The foreign ministers of Armenia and Turkey had stated in their joint announcement of last August that the protocols should be ratified within a reasonable timeframe. Armenian officials recently reminded Turkey of that loose deadline, adding that Armenia would be forced to take unspecified counter-actions should Turkey not ratify the protocols by February or March, at the latest.

At this juncture, neither Armenia nor Turkey is willing to back down from its recalcitrant position. Should Turkey s leaders remove Artsakh and the Constitutional Court as preconditions, they would risk not only losing Azerbaijan as an ally, but would seriously jeopardize their party s majority in next year s parliamentary election. Similarly, Armenia s leaders can neither give up Artsakh nor correct the ruling of the Constitutional Court.

No amount of outside pressure can therefore force the two governments to reverse course. That is why I believe the protocols cannot be resuscitated.

Turkey came very close to deceiving Armenia and the rest of the world with these infamous protocols. Fortunately, they failed before causing lasting damage to Armenia s national interests.

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

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A LTI M

2010 26 º.öºîðàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 52

A

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Þñç³åïáÛï ¹¿åÇ

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ì. ÚáíѳÝÝÇë»³Ý ...

Þ³ñ ª ¿ç 8¿Ý ñ³ÝÇ áñáßáõÙÁ Ç ½ûñáõ ¿ ÙdzÛÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ÇëÏ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÇÙ³ëïáí ÏñÝ³Û Ç ½ûñáõ ÁÉɳÉ, »Ã¿ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÁ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ãí³õ»ñ³óÝ¿ ϳ٠í»ñ³å³ÑáõÙáí í³õ»ñ³óÝ¿ ½³ÝáÝù, ٳݳõ³Ý¹ áñ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ³ÛëåÇëÇ Ï³ñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝ ÏþÁÝÓ»é¿: §²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÁ å³ñï³õáñ ¿ Éñçáõû³Ùµ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³É ³Ûë ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕÃÇݦ, Ýß»ó ³Ýª ³õ»ÉóÝ»Éáí, áñ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ å¿ïù ¿ Çñ å³ï·³Ù³õáñÇÝ íñ³Û ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý ×ÝßáõÙÇ µáÉáñ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ ·áñͳ¹ñ¿, áñå¿ë½Ç í»ñçÇÝë ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Éñçáõû³Ùµ í»ñ³µ»ñÇ ê³ÑÙ³-

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(See answers reversed on this page)

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ÊÙµ³·Çñ

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γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

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ì²ð¸²Ü²Üò îúܲβî²ðàôÂÆôÜ ºõ вô²ø²Î²Ü ²ÔúÂø 451-2010

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27

TELETHON 2010

öºîðàô²ð 2010 º. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 52

2010 28 º.öºîðàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 52

¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó »ÙÇ Ðá·»õáñ³Ï³Ý³ó î³ñ»Ï³Ý гٳ·áõÙ³ñ ܳ˳·³Ñáõû³Ùµª ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó ²é³çÝáñ¹

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