TorontoHye #172

ĺ. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 4 (172), öºîðàô²ð 2020 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

105³Ù»³Û ì»ñ³åñáÕ ¾ûÅ¿ÝÇ ö³÷³½»³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ø¿ç ÎÝù»ó Æñ سÑϳݳóáõÝ

гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý í»ñçÇÝ í»ñ³åñáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û ¾ûÅ¿ÝÇ ö³÷³½»³Ý (¶á·áñ»³Ý-ºñϳݻ³Ý)« 14 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2020-ÇÝ« ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç ÏÝù»ó Çñ Ù³ÑϳݳóáõÝ: ²Ý 105 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÇ ë»ÙÇÝ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõ¿ñ: ¾ûÅ¿ÝÇ ö³÷³½»³Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ê³ÙëáÝ Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ç ê»õ ÌáíÇ ³÷ÇÝ ·ïÝáõáÕ ÆáÝÇ¿ ·³õ³éÇÝ Ù¿ç« 1915ÇÝ: ²Ý µÝ³õ 㿠׳Ýãó³Í Çñ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÁ: гÛñÁ 1915-ÇÝ ½ÇݳÏáãáõ³Í ¿ »õ ã¿ í»ñ³¹³ñӳͫ ÇëÏ Ù³ÛñÁ ٳѳó³Í ¿ Çñ ÍÝáõݹ¿Ý ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë »ïù: ¾ûÅ¿ÝÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ »ñÏáõ ùáÛñª ²ñáõë»³Ï »õ ²½ÝÇõ« »ñ»ù »Õµ³Ûñ« »ñ»ù Ùûñ³ùáÛñ »õ ù»éÇ« áñáÝó µÝ³õ 㿠ѳݹÇå³Í: 1915-Ç ï»Õ³Ñ³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ëÏǽµÁ Çñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ µáÉáñ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ Ï ³å³ëï³ÝÇÝ É»éÝ»ñÁ« ³å³ Ï ÇçÝ»Ý Óáñ« áõñ ÏÁ ÍÝÇ ¾ûÅ¿ÝÇÝ: Øûñ ïϳñ íÇ׳ÏÁ ï»ëÝ»Éáíª Ñ³ñ³½³ïÝ»ñÁ ËáñÑáõñ¹ Ïáõ ï³Ý« áñ ÑáÝ ÃáÕáõ Çñ Ýáñ³ÍÇÝ ½³õ³ÏÁ« µ³Ûó Ù³ÛñÁ ã°ÁݹáõÝÇñ: Üáñ³ÍÇÝÁ Ï°³Ýáõ³ÝáõǪ àëÏÇ« ÝϳïÇ ³é³Í ³Ýáñ ³ëïáõ³Í³ïáõñ ·»Õ»óÏáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ áëÏ»·áÛÝ Ù³½»ñÁ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ·³ÕÃÇ áõÕÇÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û Ù³ÛñÁ Ï°³õ³Ý¹¿ Çñ Ñá·ÇÝ: ºñ»ù ï³ñÇ Ù»Í Ù³ÛñÁ ÏÁ Ëݳٿ ½ÇÝù« áñÙ¿ »ïù« »ñµ ³ÛÉ»õë ³ÝϳñáÕ ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 7

Volume 15, No. 4 (172), FEBRUARY 2020 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ÀݹáõÝ»Éáõû³Ý سëݳÏó»ó³Ý Ø»Í ÂÇõáí ø³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ä³ßïûݳï³ñÝ»ñ ê. ÌÝݹ»³Ý ïûÝÇÝ ³éÃÇõ, ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 9 »õ 10 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2020-ÇÝ, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ »õ ¶¿ÙåñÇ×Ç Ù¿ç Û³çáñ¹³µ³ñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Ý Û³ïáõÏ ×³ßÏ»ñáÛÃÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ùµ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ »õ ¶¿ÙåñÇ×Ç Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñáõÝ '3f Ç ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýù ·³Ý³ï³óÇ ÁÝïñ»³É å³ßïûݳï³ñÝ»ñáõÝ: ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ÁݹáõÝ»Éáõû³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõ»ó³Ý Ù»Í ÃÇõáí ÁÝïñ»³É å³ßïûݳï³ñÝ»ñ, å»ï³Ï³Ý å³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñ »õ ¹Çõ³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý áõ ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ: ¸Çõ³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý ÑÇõñ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ ¿ÇÝ` ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ùûï Ðвñï³Ï³ñ· »õ Édz½ûñ ¹»ëå³Ý ²Ý³ÑÇï Ú³ñáõÃáõÝ»³Ý, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç ÐÐ å³ïáõáÛ ÑÇõå³ïáë ì³ñáõÅ³Ý È³÷áÛ»³Ý, Æëñ³Û¿ÉÇ ÑÇõå³ïáë γÉǹ ä³ñ³Ù, Úáõݳëï³ÝÇ ÑÇõå³ïáë ìÇù¹áñ سÉÇÏáõïÇë »õ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý å³ïáõáÛ ÑÇõå³ïáë ¶ñÇ·áñ äáëó׻³Ý: ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ¸³ßݳÏó³ÛÇÝ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ÇÝ »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñ äáå ê³ñáÛ³, Ð³Ý îáÝÏ, öÇÃÁñ ø¿Ý¹, ÖÇÝ ºÇ÷, سÛùÁÉ È»õǹ »õ ²ÉÇ ¾Ñë³ëÇ: ܳѳݷ³ÛÇÝ Ëáñѹ³ñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñ` ²ñÇë ä³åÇÏ»³Ý, سÛùÁÉ ¸ÇåáÉû, ìÇÝë¿Ý¹ ø¿, ðáÙ³Ý ä³åÁñ, äÇÉÇ ´³ÝÏ, سÛùÁÉ øáõ¹û »õ øÇÝϳ êáõñÙ³: ÀݹáõÝ»Éáõû³Ý Çñ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñ³õ ݳ»õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï ÖáÝ ÂáñÇ, áñáõÝ Ï ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïó¿ÇÝ ÷áËù³Õ³ù³å»ï î¿Ý½ÇÉ ØÇݳÝ-àõ³ÝÏ »õ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ` ÖÇÙ ø³ñÇ×dzÝÇë, Þ¿ÉÇ ø³ñáÉ »õ äñ³ï äñ³ïýáñï, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÇ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõÝ»ñ: ´³óÙ³Ý Ëûëùáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ ²ñ÷Ç ²ù»É»³Ý, áñ µ³ñÇ ·³Éáõëï Ù³Õûɿ »ïù, Ññ³õÇñ»ó Ý»ñϳݻñÁ Ù¿Ï í³ÛñÏ»³Ý ÛáïÝϳÛë Ééáõû³Ùµ Û³ñ·»É ³ñϳÍÇ »ÝóñÏáõ³Í áõùñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÇÝùݳÃÇéÇ ½áÑ»ñáõÝ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ: ÐÚ¸ §ê. »ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÏáÙÇï¿Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ê»õ³Ï øÇõ÷¿É»³Ý Çñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç Ý³Ë Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó Çñ»Ýó ³Ýí»ñå³Ñ ½ûñ³Ïóáõû³Ý »õ µ³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý ѳٳñ, ³-

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï ÖáÝ ÂáñÇ, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ùûï ÐÐ ²ñï³Ï³ñ· »õ Édz½ûñ ¹»ëå³Ý ²Ý³ÑÇï Ú³ñáõÃáõÝ»³Ý, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³Ù Þ³Ñ¿Ý ØÇñ³ù»³Ý ³ÛÉ å³ßïûݳï³ñ ³ÝÓ»ñáõ Ñ»ï

å³ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û áõ ³å³·³Û Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ: ºÉáÛà áõÝ»ó³õ ÐÐ ¹»ëå³Ý ²Ý³ÑÇï Ú³ñáõÃáõÝ»³Ý, áñ Û³ïáõÏ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÙÇç»õ »ñÏÏáÕÙ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ÙÇçå»ï³Ï³Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ½³ñ·³óÝ»Éáõ ÷á˳¹³ñÓ å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³Ùáõû³Ý »õ ³Û¹ ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñáõ áõÝ»ó³Í ϳñ»õáñ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñáõû³Ý: ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ å³ï·³ÙÁ ÷á˳Ýó»ó Þ³Ñ¿Ý ØÇñ³ù»³Ý: ²Ý Ù³ÝñÙ³ëÝûñ¿Ý ½»Ïáõó»ó ³ÝóáÕ ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ áõ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Û³é³çÇÏ³Û ³é³çݳѻñÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ³Û¹ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ½ûñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ Ññ³Ù³Û³Ï³ÝÁ: Ú³çáñ¹³µ³ñ Ëûëù ³éÇÝ ¹Çõ³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý áõ ϳé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÝ»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ å³ßïûݳï³ñÝ»ñÁ, Û³ÛïÝ»Éáí Çñ»Ýó ßÝáñѳõáñ³ÝùÝ»ñÝ áõ ½ûñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ áõ Ñ³Û ¹³ïÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ: ö³ÏÙ³Ý Ëûëùáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï Ú³ñáõà سÃá뻳Ý, áñ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³Ûïݻɿ »ïù µáÉá-

ø³Õ³ù³å»ï ÖáÝ ÂáñÇ

ñÇÝ, ÑÇõñ»ñáõÝ ÷á˳Ýó»ó ²ñó³ËÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý ·ÇÝÇ` áñå¿ë ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇ Ýáõ¿ñ: гñÏ ¿ Ýß»É, áñ Ó»éݳñÏÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý å³ï·³ÙÁ ÏÁ Ï»¹ñáݳݳñ ²ñó³Ë»³Ý ÑÇÙݳѳñóÇ Ë³Õ³Õ Ï³ñ·³õáñÙ³Ý, ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý³ßÇÝáõû³Ý áõ µ³ñûñ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý íñ³Û: гïáõ³Í³µ³ñ` §Ðáñǽáݦ¿Ý

2

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

3

ÐúØÁ ÏÁ Ò»éݳñÏ¿ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ ²ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý úųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý гٳñ ÜáõÇñ³Ñ³õ³ù ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2019-ÇÝ ëÏǽµ ³é³Í Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ﳷݳåÝ áõ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ³ÝϳÛáõÝ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ ٻͳå¿ë ³½¹»óÇÝ Èǵ³Ý³Ý³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý µÝ³Ï³ÝáÝ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ íñ³Û: Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý, λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ì³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ, Éñçûñ¿Ý Ñ»ï»õ»Éáí Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ, ã¿ñ Ïñݳñ Ó»éÝå³Ñ ÙݳÉ, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ, ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 2019-ÇÝ 5,000 ²ØÜ ïáɳñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»ó Èǵ³Ý³Ý³Ñ³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ʳãÇÝ (ÈúÊ) ï»Õ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï»õáÕ³Ï³Ý »õ ³ÝÁݹٿç ÁÝóóùÁ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ, ϳóáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿ µ³ñ¹³Ý³É, »õ ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý Ëݹñ³Ýùáí ÈúÊÇÝ ¹ÇÙáÕ ³ÝѳïÝ»ñáõ ù³Ý³ÏÁ ûñ¿ ûñ ÏÁ µ³½Ù³Ý³Û: λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ì³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ »õë 10,000 ²ØÜ ïáɳñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»ó ÈúÊÇÝ »õ Ïáã Ï áõÕÕ¿ ÄáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ §Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ ²ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý úųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõݦ Ëáñ³·ñáí ÝáõÇñ³Ñ³õ³ùÇÝ: ÜáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ Û³ïϳóáõÇÝ Ñ»ï»õ»³É 3 Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ.

- äÝ³Ï ÙÁ λñ³Ïáõñ êáÛÝ Íñ³·ñÇÝ Áݹٿç¿Ý, ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñ ÏñÝ³Ý Ñáí³Ý³õáñ»É ׳ßÇ Ù³ïáõóáõÙÁ ·³ÕáõÃÇ 150 ³ÝѳïÝ»ñáõ/ϳñÇù³õáñÝ»ñáõ: ²é Ç ·ÇïáõÃÇõÝ, ÝáÛÝ ÈúÊÇ Íñ³·Çñ ¿` áñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ ß³µ³ÃÁ 2 ûñ ï³ù ×³ß ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó¿ Ï»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë: ò³ñ¹ ïÇñáÕ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ

ï³Ï, 2 ûñÁ Ýáõ³½³Í ¿ 1 ûñáõ³Ý: λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ì³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ, Ý»ñÏ³Û ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝÁ ³é³çݳѻñà Ýϳï»Éáí, í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ï»ó ÈúÊÇ §äÝ³Ï ÙÁ λñ³Ïáõñ¦Á ß³µ³Ã³Ï³Ý 2 ûñ Ù³ïáõó»Éáõ ݳËÏÇÝ ÁÝóóùÁ: ¶áõÙ³ñ` 500 ²ØÜ ïáɳñ/ûñ³Ï³Ý 150 ³ÝѳïÝ»ñáõ (ÝϳïÇ áõÝ»Ý³É 1000 ²ØÜ` ß³µ³ÃÁ »ñÏáõ ûñáõ³Ý ѳٳñ): -¶áÛ³ï»õÙ³Ý äÇïáÛùÝ»ñ êáÛÝ Íñ³·ñÇÝ Áݹٿç¿Ý, ϳñÇù³õáñÝ»ñáõ` (áñáÝù ³ñ¹¿Ý ÈúÊÇÝ Ï°³å³õÇÝÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ûñ³Ï³Ý ¹»Õáñ³ÛùÇÝ »õ áõï»ÉÇùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ) åÇïÇ Û³ïϳóáõÇ Ù¿Ï ³Ùëáõ³Û áõï»ëï»Õ¿Ý, ¹»Õáñ³Ûù »õ µ³ñ»Ï»óÇÏ Ï»³Ýù ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý åÇïáÛùÝ»ñ: ¶áõÙ³ñ` 250 ²ØÜ ïáɳñ - ÚáÛëÇ ²ñÏÕ êáÛÝ Íñ³·ñÇÝ Áݹٿç¿Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ åÇïÇ Û³ïϳóáõÇ 1-³Ùëáõ³Ý áõï»ëï»Õ¿Ý: ¶áõÙ³ñ` 150 ²ØÜ ïáɳñ/Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ù¿Ï ³ñÏÕ êñï³µáõË áñ»õ¿ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ýáÝïÇÝ û·ï³Ï³ñ ÏñÝ³Û Ñ³Ý¹Çë³Ý³É: λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ì³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ, ·áñͳÏó³µ³ñ ÈúÊÇÝ, ëáÛÝ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ Û³ïϳóÝ¿ ÑáÝ, áõñ ϳñÇùÁ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý ¿: ´áÉáñÇë å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ Ý»óáõÏ Ï³Ý·ÝÇÉ Èǵ³Ý³Ý³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý,

ûųݹ³Ï»Éáõ ·³ÕáõÃÇ ÙÁ, áñ ³ÝóÝáÕ ï³ëݳٻ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Çñ ϳéáÛóÝ»ñáí, í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñáí, Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ï»¹ñáÝÝ»ñáí »õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí »Õ³õ ѳ۳å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý ïÇï³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ÙÇݪ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáí ³ß˳ñѳë÷Çõé Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ µ³ñûñáõû³Ý ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ »õ ë÷ÇõéùÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ: Îáã Ï áõÕÕ»Ýù ѳÝñáõû³Ý û·Ýáõ-

û³Ý Ó»éù »ñϳñ»Éáõ Èǵ³Ý³Ý³Ñ³Û Ù»ñ ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñáõÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç ϳñ»Ý³Ýù Ùdzëݳµ³ñ Ï»³Ýù ÙÁ ÷áË»É »õ ÅåÇï µ»ñ»É Ñ³Û Ù³ÝáõÏÇÝ, å³ï³ÝÇÇÝ, »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ÇÝ áõ ï³ñ»óÇÝ: ÜáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝ Ï³ï³ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ¹ÇÙ»É ·³ÕáõÃÇ ÐúØÇ ØdzõáñÇÝ Ï³Ù ³Ûó»É»É Ñ»ï»õ»³É ϳÛùÁ` www.ars1910.org/give.

ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ 2019-Ç îûݳí³×³é ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 2019-Ç 2-3-ÇÝ, Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ³õ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓ³Í Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ 2019-Ç îûݳí³×³éÁ« áñ åë³Ïáõ»ó³õ µ³ó³éÇÏ Û³çáÕáõû³Ùµª ßÝáñÑÇõ ÐúØáõÑÇÝ»ñáõ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý á·ÇÇÝ »õ ³ÝËáÝç ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ: ´³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çëáõû³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿Çݪ ꩲëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõ ì³ñ¹³Ý ìñ¹© ³ß×»³Ý« ÐÚ¸ ÎáÙÇï¿Ç Ñ»ñóå³Ñ ê»õ³Ï øÇõ÷¿É»³Ý« ùáÛñ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ«¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ì³ñãáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ»ñª Æé¿Ý ÂÇÉÇÙ»³Ý »õ ²ÝÇ ÐûÃáÛ»³Ý ÄáÉÇ« ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ì³ñãáõû³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ»ñ« µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ÐúØáõÑÇÝ»ñ »õ ÙÇáõû³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ ù³ç³É»ñáÕ Ñ³Ù³ÏÇñÝ»ñ: ´³óÙ³Ý Ëûëùáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ îûݳí³×³éÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï Ú³ëÙÇÏ ´³µÇ뻳Ý: ²Ýª »ñ³Ëï³·Çïáõû³Ùµ ³ñï³Û³Ûïáõ»ó³õ í³ñãáõû³Ý ϳï³ñ³Í Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ« »õ Ó»éݳñÏÇ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý Ç ËݹÇñ« µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ѳõ³ïùáí« Í³é³Ûáõû³Ý Û³ÝÓݳéáõû³Ùµ áõ ½áÑáÕáõû³Ý á·Çáí« ³Ýí»ñ³å³Ñûñ¿Ý ëáÛÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ Çñ³·áñÍ»óÇÝ: ì³ñãáõû³Ý ËûëùÁ ÷á˳Ýó»ó ³ï»Ý³å»ï ²ñï³ Þ³ÑÇÝ»³Ý: Æñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ѳݹÇëáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ êï»Éɳ سÛÃá뻳ÝÁª µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáí ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÇÝ µ³½Ù³Ù»³Û í³ëï³ÏÁ »õ ³ÝÓÝáõñ³ó ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ÐúØÇ ½³Ý³½³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ²å³ ½³ÛÝ Ññ³õÇñ»ó ïûݳí³×³éÇ µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñ»Éáõ«áñÙ¿ »ïù гÛñ ì³ñ¹³Ý ³ß×»³Ý ÷á-

ÐúØÇ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ïûݳí³×³é¿Ý å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñ

˳Ýó»ó Çñ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý µ³ñ»Ù³ÕÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: êñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ÿ° ѳۻñáõ »õ ÿ° ûï³ñÝ»ñáõ ï³Õ³õ³ñÝ»ñÁ ½Çñ³ñ ÏÁ ·»ñ³½³Ýó¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ×áËáõû³Ùµ: Æõñ³Û³ïáõÏ ¿ñ ÐúØÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ï³Õ³õ³ñÁ« áñ ÏÁ Û³ïϳÝßáõ¿ñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇù¿Ý µ»ñáõ³Í µ³ñÓñ áñ³ÏÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí: Ü»ñÏ³Û ¿ñ ݳ»õ ÐúØÇ ËáѳÝáóÁ, ßÝáñÑÇõ ÝáõÇñ»³É ÐúØáõÑÇÝ»ñáõ ÷áñÓ³éáõ »õ µÍ³ËݹÇñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ« ³ÝÇϳ ѳñáõëï ¿ñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ïáÑÙÇÏ Ñ³Ù³¹³Ù ׳߻ñáõ »õ ³Ýáõ߻ջÝÝ»ñáõ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñáí: îûݳí³×³éÇ »ñϳñ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõ ïùݳç³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù¿Ý ·áÛ³ó³Í ѳëáÛÃÁ ÏÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÇ ÐúØÇ ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý ͳé³ÛáÕ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ« Û³ïϳå¿ë Ýáñ ë»ñáõÝ¹Ç Ñ³Û»óÇ ¹³ëîûݳí³×³éÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ »õ ÐúØÇ í³ñã³Ï³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ ïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ý »õ ·áÛ³ï»õÙ³Ý »ñ³ß²ÝݳËÁÝóó ï³ñÇ ÙÁ »õë µáÉá- ݳí³×³éÁª Ëáëï³Ý³Éáí ÙÇßï ÙÝ³É ËÇùÁ ѳݹÇë³óáÕ ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ñ»ó ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ îû- å³ïÝ¿ßÇ íñ³Û: í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ:

4

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

ê»õ³Ý Ü߳ݻ³Ý гݹÇåáõÙ àõÝ»ó³õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Ûáõû³Ý лï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ ¸»ñӳϻ³Ý

Âñù³Ñ³Û Û³ÛïÝÇ Ùï³õáñ³Ï³Ý« É»½áõ³µ³Ý« ѻﳽáïáÕ« Éñ³·ñáÕ« µ³é³ñ³Ý³·¿ï« ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý-ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇã ê»õ³Ý Ü߳ݻ³Ýª Ù³ÛñÁ« ùáÛñÁ »õ ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñÁ ï»ëÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí, Çñ ÏáÕ³ÏóÇÝ Æñ³ òáõñáõÇ Ñ»ï ÂáñáÝÃû Å³Ù³Ý³Í ¿£ ²Ûë µ³ó³éÇÏ ³éÇÃ¿Ý û·ïáõ»Éáíª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ äáÉë³Ñ³Û Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ýáñ Ñ»ï ѳݹÇåáõÙ »ñ»ÏáÛ ÙÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»ó, áñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 23-ÇÝ, ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ §Ø³Ï³ñáë ²ñÃÇÝ»³Ý¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç£ Î³ÝáõË Å³Ù»ñ¿Ý ëÏë»³É Ñ³Û»ñ Ù»Ïï»Õáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ùûï¿Ý ï»ëÝ»Éáõ »õ ׳ÝãݳÉáõ Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÁ, Ù³ëݳõáñ³µ³ñª åáÉë³Ñ³Û»ñ« áñáÝù ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ É»óáõó³Í ¿ÇÝ ëñ³ÑÁ£ Ü»ñÏ³Û ¿ñ ݳ»õ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó ûÙÇ ÷á˳é³çÝáñ¹ »õ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõ ¼³ñ»Ñ ²© øÑÝÛ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý£ Ü߳ݻ³Ý, ÇÝãå¿ë ͳÝûà ¿ µáÉáñÇÝ, 2010-ÇÝ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï³Í ¿ §êïáõ·³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³é³ñ³Ý¦Á« áñ ÏÁ µáí³Ý¹³Ï¿ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 16«000 ï»Õ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñ« áñáÝù ÷áËáõ³Í »Ý Ãñù³óÙ³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ñ»ï³õ³Ýùáí£ ²Ý Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 20 ·Çñù»ñáõ£ 2004ÇÝ ³ñųݳó³Í ¿ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ø³ñ¹áõ Æñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý §²Ûß¿ ÐÇõñ ¼³ñ³ùûÕÉáõ ³½³ïáõû³Ý¦ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õª 2016-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý §àõÇÉ»³Ù ê³ñáÛ»³Ý¦ Ù»ï³ÉÇÝ£ ¶ñ³Í ¿ ݳ»õ §êË³É Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõݦ ·ÇñùÁ« áñ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñÙ³Ý ³é³ëå»ÉÝ»ñÁ£ Âñù³Ï³Ý Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ 2012¿Ý ëÏë»³É Ñ»ï³åݹáõÙÝ»ñáõ ëÏë³Í »Ý Ü߳ݻ³ÝÇ ¹¿Ù£ ²Ý, áñ ÏÁ µÝ³Ï¿ñ ƽÙÇñÇ ÞÇñÇÝ׿ ·ÇõÕÇ Çñ ë»÷³Ï³Ý ³Û·ÇÇÝ Ù¿ç« áõñ ³åûñÇÝÇ ßÇݳݳñáõÃÇõÝ

ϳï³ñ³Í ÁÉɳÉáõ Û³Ýó³Ýùáí 2014-ÇÝ ¹³ï³å³ñïáõ³Í ¿ñ 17 ï³ñáõ³Ý ³½³ï³½ñÏٳݣ 3©5 ï³ñÇ µ³Ýï³ñÏáõ³Í Ùݳɿ »ïù«14 ÚáõÉÇë 2017-ÇÝ üáã³ÛÇ µ³ó é»ÅÇÙÇ µ³Ýï¿Ý ÃáÛÉïáõáõû³Ùµ ¹áõñë »Ï³Í »õ ³ÛÉ»õë ã¿ í»ñ³¹³ñӳͪ ³å³ëï³Ý»Éáí Úáõݳëï³ÝÇ §ê³Ùáë¦ ÏÕ½Çݪ áñå¿ë ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ³å³ëï³Ý»³É£ ÆëÏ »ñÏáõ ûñ »ïù ³É Úáõݳëï³Ý¿Ý 6³Ù»³Û Ï»óáõû³Ý ³ñïûݳ·Çñ ëï³ó³Í ¿: ì»ñç»ñë ¹ÇÙ³ï»ïñÇ Çñ ¿çÇÝ íñ³Û ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ Áñ³Í ¿ ³Ù¿Ý ÎÇñ³ÏÇ Ï»Ý¹³ÝÇ »õ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ë÷éáõÙáí ѳٳÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ½ñáõó»É »õ ³ÝáÝó ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ å³ï³ë˳ݻɣ ºñ»ÏáÛÇÝ µ³óÙ³Ý Ëûëùáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÇã« Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³·Çñ« ð³ýýÇ ä»ïñá뻳Ý: Ü»ñϳݻñÁ áÕçáõݻɿ »ïùª Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ Ï»ñåáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ûñáõ³Ý ÑÇõñ-µ³Ý³ËûëÁ »õ Ññ³õÇñ»ó ½³ÛÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç Çñ ß³Ñ»Ï³Ý ½»ÏáõóáõÙÁ ÷á˳Ýó¿£ Ü߳ݻ³Ý ѳݹÇåáõÙÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ëûë»ó³õ áã ÿ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ûٳݻñáõ, ³ÛÉ Çñ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï³Í ·Çñù»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ£ ²Ý Ý»ñϳݻñÁ áÕçáõݻɿ »ïù« Ý³Ë ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ Çñ ·ñ³Í í»ñçÇÝ ·Çñù»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ. ³ÝáÝóÙ¿ §Ü߳ݻ³Ý ê¿û½ÉÇõù¦ ³ñÙ³ï³Ï³Ý µ³é³ñ³ÝÁ« áõñ ÏÁ ïñáõÇ µ³é»ñáõ ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñÁ« ÏÁ µ³ó³ïñáõÇ µ³é»ñáõÝ Í³·Ù³Ý å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ« ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù DZÝãå¿ë Ù¿çï»Õ »Ï³Í »õ ·áñͳÍáõ³Í ÁÉɳÉÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ³ÝáÝó ³é³çÇÝ ÇÙ³ëïÁ£ Ü߳ݻ³Ý 2 ï³ñáõ³Ý Ù¿ç 9 ·Çñù»ñ ·Áñ³Í ¿« áñáÝóÙ¿ ãáñëÁ Ýáñ »Ý£ Ü߳ݻ³ÝÇ µ³Ý³Ëûëáõû³Ý ·É˳õáñ ÝÇõÃÁ §ÂáõñùÇáÛ î»Õ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñáõ ´³é³ñ³Ý¦ ·ÇñùÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ¿ñ£ ²Ûë ·ÇñùÁ ï³ëÝÙ¿Ï ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ »ñϳñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ³ñ·³ëÇùÝ ¿« áñ ÏÁ µ³ÕÏ³Ý³Û 1800 ¿ç»ñ¿ »õ Ï'Áݹ·ñÏ¿ 56©000 ï»Õ»ñáõ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ£ лÕÇݳÏÁ áõëáõÙݳëÇñ³Í »õ áñå¿ë ³ÕµÇõñ û·ï³·áñÍ³Í ¿

ê»õ³Ý Ü߳ݻ³Ý

1911-¿Ý ëÏë»³É ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý å³ïñ³ëï³Í ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý ù³ñï¿ëÝ»ñÁ, 1800-ÇÝ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ·ÇõÕ»ñáõ ï³ñ»·Çñù»ñÁ« ݳ»õ 1500-³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý úëٳݻ³Ý ßñç³ÝÇ ·ÇõÕ»ñáõ ïáõñùÇ ó³ÝÏ»ñÁ« ÑÇÝ Ûáõݳϳݫ ëáõñdzÝÇ »õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý å³ïÙ³·Çñù»ñáõ ï»Õ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ: ²Ý Çñ ß³ï ß³Ñ»Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ËûëáõÃÇõÝÁ ß³ñáõݳϻó Ù¿Ï ³é Ù¿Ï óáõó³¹ñ»Éáí 15 Û³çáñ¹³Ï³Ý ù³ñï¿ëÝ»ñ« áñáÝó Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÇÝ íñ³Û ë»õ Ï¿ï»ñáí ËáõÙµ»ñÁ óáÛó Ïáõ ï³ÛÇÝ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³½·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ (ѳۻñ« ÛáÛÝ»ñ« ùÇõñï»ñ« ³ëáñÇÝ»ñ« ³ñ³µÝ»ñ« ÏÇõñ×Ç-íñ³óÇÝ»ñ« ³½»ñÇ-ù³ñ³µ³µ³ùÝ»ñ« ³ñ³µ³É»õÇÝ»ñ« ã¿ñù¿½« ³µË³½« ï³Õëï³ÝóÇ« ã¿ã¿Ý« ÝáϳÛÝ»ñ »õ Ãáõñù»ñ) ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³åñ³Í ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñÁ: ²ÝáÝù ³Û¹ ·ÇõÕ»ñáõÝ« ³õ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ« ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñ ¹ñ³Í »Ý« áñáÝù ųٳݳÏÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ áõÝ»ó³Í »Ý ³ÝáõÝÇ ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝ£ Î³Ý µÝ³Ï³-

í³Ûñ»ñ, áñáÝó ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ µÝ³ÏáÕ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ϳå ã»Ý áõÝ»ó³Í£ Ü߳ݻ³Ý ³Ûë µáÉáñÇÝ µ³ó³ïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ïáõ ï³ñª Ýß»Éáí ݳ»õ Ý»ñϳÛÇ »õ ³Ýó»³ÉÇ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõ ³Ýáõ³Ý³÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ´³Ý³ËûëÁ Çñ ïáõ³Í ß³Ñ»Ï³Ý ¹³ë³Ëûëáõû³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³Ýûñ¿Ý å³ï³ë˳ݻó Ý»ñϳݻñáõ ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ: ²Ý ѳñóáõÙÇ ÙÁ Ç å³ï³ëË³Ý Û³ÛïÝ»ó, ÿ ÏÁ ïÇñ³å»ï¿ 12 É»½áõÝ»ñáõ£ Ü߳ݻ³Ý ³å³·³ÛÇÝ ÏÁ Íñ³·ñ¿ §ÂáõñùÇáÛ ²ÝáõÝÝ»ñáõ ´³é³ñ³Ý¦ å³ïñ³ëï»É« áñ åÇïÇ Áݹ·ñÏ¿ Ãñù»ñ¿Ý«Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý« Ûáõݳñ¿Ý«³ñ³µ»ñ¿Ý »õ ³ÛÉ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñáõ 100 ÙÇÉÇáÝÇ ã³÷ ó³ÝÏ ÙÁª Ç Ó»éÇÝ áõݻݳÉáí ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ëÏë³Í ³ß˳ïáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ºñ»ÏáÛÃÁ Çñ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³ë³õ ¼³ñ»Ñ ²© øÑÝÛ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÇ Ñáõëù µ³Ýùáí£

ê© ÌÝݹ»³Ý ²éÃÇõ êáõñµ ºõ ²ÝÙ³Ñ ä³ï³ñ³· ÎÇñ³ÏǪ 5 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2020-ÇÝ« ³ß˳ñÑÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñÁ Ýß»óÇÝ ê© ÌÝݹ»³Ý »õ ²ëïáõ³Í³Û³ÛïÝáõû³Ý Öñ³·³ÉáÛóÁ£ ºñ»ÏáÝ ëÏë³õ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛë ÎÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Û ¹åñáóÇ ë³Ý»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ ϳï³ñáõ³Í Öñ³·³ÉáÛóÇ ÁÝûñóáõÙÝ»ñáí£ ê© ÌÝáõÝ¹Ç ³éÃÇõ êáõñµ »õ ²ÝÙ³Ñ ä³ï³ñ³· Ù³ïáõó»ó ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó »ÙÇ öá˳é³çÝáñ¹ »õ ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù© ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõ ¼³ñ»Ñ ²© øÑÝÛ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý« ÁÝûñ³Ï³Û áõݻݳÉáí Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõÇ û·Ý³Ï³Ý î© Ð³Û³ñÇ Â³Ý³ß»³Ý »õ Ëáñ³ÝÇÝ Í³é³ÛáÕ ë³ñϳõ³·Ý»ñ£ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÁ Çñ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñ³õ ջϳí³ñáõû³Ùµª ޳ѿ ²ÉÃáõÝ»³ÝÇ£ Ø»Í å³ïÇõ ¿ñ, áñ ê© ÌÝݹ»³Ý ä³ï³ñ³·ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ý³»õª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ²Ý·ÉÇÏ³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ã»ÙÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ гÛñ ýÇÉÇ÷ г÷ëÁÝ »õ гÛñ гñÁÉï ܳѳå»ï»³Ý£ Ú³õ³ñï ê© ä³ï³ñ³·ÇÝ« ѳõ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñÁ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ³ëïáõ³Í³ÛÇÝ ÉáÛëÝ áõ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ÝßáÕ í³é³Í ÙáÙ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï ïáõÝ ï³ñÇÝ£ Èáõë³õáñ ×ñ³·Ý»ñÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇßÝ »Ý ´»ÃջѻÙÇ ³ëïÕÇÝ« áñ Ùá·»ñáõÝ ³é³çÝáñ¹»ó ¹¿åÇ Ù³ÝáõÏ ÚÇëáõë øñÇëïáë£ ê© ä³ï³ñ³·Ç ³õ³ñïÇÝ« Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ѳõ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñÁ ѳõ³ùáõ»ó³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ý³Ë³ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç« áõñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý îÝûñÑÝ¿ùÁ£ ºñÏáõß³µÃÇ« ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 6-ÇÝ ê©

ÌÝݹ»³Ý ³éÃÇõ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ êáõñµ »õ ²ÝÙ³Ñ ä³ï³ñ³· ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç£ úñáõ³Ý å³ï³ñ³·ÇãÝ ¿ñ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ î© ²µ·³ñ ê© ºåë© Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý« áñáõÝ Ï°³ç³Ïó¿ÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó »ÙÇ öá˳é³çÝáñ¹ »õ ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù© ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõ î© ¼³ñ»Ñ ²© øÑÝÛ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý »õ ÑáíÇõÇ û·Ý³Ï³Ý î© Ð³Û³ñÇ Â³Ý³ß»³Ý£ ê© ä³ï³ñ³·ÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏÇó ¹³ñÓ³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÁ« ջϳí³ñáõû³Ùµª ޳ѿ ²ÉÃáõÝ»³ÝÇ« »õ Ýáõ³·³Ïóáõû³Ùµª êáݳ ²ñÃÇÝ»³ÝÇ£ ê© ä³ï³ñ³·Ç ÁÝóóùÇÝ« î© ¼³ñ»Ñ Ëáñ³Ý µ³ñÓñ³ó³õ §àõñ³Ë È»é¦ ß³ñ³Ï³ÝÇ Ý»ñùáÛ« Çñ Ñ»ï áõݻݳÉáí ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´© ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó γÃáÕÇÏáëÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ³é³ùáõ³Í Ïáݹ³ÏÁª áõÕÕáõ³Í سï³Ã سÙáõñ»³ÝÇÝ« Ç å³ïÇõ ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù© ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ óáõó³µ»ñ³Í »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û Çñ ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ »õ ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ Ù¿ç ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ½³Ý³½³Ý ѳñ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ µ»ñ³Í Çñ ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý ѳٳñ£ Ú³õ³ñï ê© ä³ï³ñ³·ÇÝ« î© ²µ·³ñ ºåë© Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý ϳï³ñ»ó çáõñÇ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñ ÏÁ ËáñÑñ¹³Ýß¿ øñÇëïáëÇ ÙÏñïáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñáõÝ §ÎÝù³Ñûñ¦ ËáñÑñ¹³Ýß³Ï³Ý å³ïÇõÁ ïñáõ»ó³õ ØÇë³ù ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÇÝ£ ²õ³ñïÇÝ« ûñÑÝáõ³Í çáõñ¿Ý Çñ»Ýó µ³ÅÇÝÁ ëï³ó³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõáÕ Ñ³õ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñÁ£

ê© ÌÝݹ»³Ý êáõñµ »õ ²ÝÙ³Ñ ä³ï³ñ³·£ å³ï³ñ³·ÇãÝ ¿ñ ²é³çÝáñ¹ î© ²µ·³ñ ê© ºåë© Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý

¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´ ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó γÃáÕÇÏáëÇ êñµ³ï³é Ïáݹ³ÏÇÝ »õ ê© Ü»ñë¿ë ÞÝáñѳÉÇ Þù³Ýß³ÝÇÝ ³ñųݳó³õª سï³Ã سÙáõñ»³Ý

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

5

³ñ·Ù³Ý³Ï³Ý ²ß˳ï³ÝùÁ Ø»ñ ¶ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ø¿ç © îûݳå»ï»³Ý

ºñµ Ù»ñ ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ¿ç»ñÁ ûñûÝù« Û³ïϳå¿ë »ñµ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý ·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ Ï»Ýë³·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ϳñ¹³Ýù« ÑáÝ ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý ÏÁ ѳݹÇåÇÝù Ñ»ï»õ»³É ïáÕ»ñáõÝ© - Æñ ·áñÍ»ñÁ óñ·Ù³Ýáõ³Í »Ý©©©©É»½áõÝ»ñáõ© ϳ٪ óñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ³Í ¿©©©©© É»½áõÝ»ñ¿£ êáíáñ³µ³ñ« ³Ûë ïáÕ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û¿Ý ³ñ³· Ï'³ÝóÝÇÝù« Ù»ñ Ùïù»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ï»Õ³õáñ»É¿ »ïù ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ùá½áõÙÁ, áñ ËݹñáÛ ³é³ñÏ³Û ·ñáÕÁ å¿ïù ¿ Ù¿Ï¿ ³õ»ÉÇ É»½áõÝ»ñáõ ïÇñ³å»ï³Í ÁÉɳ۫ ϳ٪ ³ÛÝù³Ý ɳÛÝ ×³Ý³ãáõÙ ·ï³Í ÁÉÉ³Ý Çñ ·áñÍ»ñÁ« áñ ³ñųݳó³Í ÁÉÉ³Ý Ã³ñ·Ù³Ýáõû³Ý£ ä³ñ½ ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ óñ·Ù³Ý»ÉÁ ÇÝùÝÇÝ ³ñáõ»ëï ¿© §²Û¹ ·ñ³Í ¿ µ³Ûó DZÝã Áë»É Ï'áõ½¿¦Ý»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÙïÝ»Ýù »õ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÏÁ µ³ñ¹³Ý³Û ѳñóÁ£ êï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Ï³Ý Ïïáñ ÙÁ óñ·Ù³Ý»ÉÁ« µ³½áõÙ ³Ý·³Ù ³õ»ÉÇ µ³ñ¹ ¿© ÇÝã忱ë ÷á˳Ýó»É ·ñáÕÇÝ ÛáÛ½»ñÁ« ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« ßáõÝãÁ« Ñá·ÇÝ©©©ÇÝã忱ë ѳñ³½³ï ÙÝ³É ·ñáÕÇÝ£ ²õ»Éáñ¹ ¿ Áë»É« áñ óñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ñáõ»ëï ¿, áñáõÝ Ù¿ç ùÇã»ñ ÏÁ Û³çáÕÇÝ£ âáñë ï³ñÇ ³é³ç ¿ñ« »ñµ ÃÕóÍñ³ñ ÙÁ ѳë³õ ÇÝÍÇ© Ù¿çÁ Áݹ·ñÏáõ³ÍÁ àõÇÉÇÁÙ ê³ñáÛ»³ÝÇ å³ïÙáõ³ÍùÝ»ñ¿Ý »ñÏáõùÇÝ Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý óñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ñª èáõµ¿Ý Ö³Ýå³½»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿£ ÎÁ ÛÇ߻٠Ñå³ñïáõû³Ý ½·³óáõÙÁ, ½áñ ³åñ»ó³Û© §²åñÇë èáõµ¿¯Ý¦ Ãé³õ µ»ñÝ¿ë£ ÜáÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ¿ñª §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ ³Ùë³Ã»ñÃÇÝ Ù¿ç ëÏë³Û Ýϳï»É Ù¿Ï« »ñÏáõ« ÑÇÝ·« ï³ëÁ©©©© ¹³ë³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÝ»ñ¿ »õ ³ñӳϳ·ÇñÝ»ñ¿ ÁÝïÇñ ·áñÍ»ñáõ óñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« ì³ñ³· ä³å»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿£ ̳Ýûà ÁÉɳÉáí µÝ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ« §³åñÇë¦Ý»ñÁ ³Ûë å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ »õë ß³ñáõݳÏáõ»ó³Ý£ лï»õ³µ³ñ« гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §¶É³Óáñ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ¶ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ï³ñáõ³Ý Íñ³·ñÇÝ Ù¿ç« Ã³ñ·Ù³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ Çñ ϳñ»õáñ ï»ÕÁ åÇïÇ ·ñ³õ¿ñ ³Ýϳëϳͣ

úñÁª ÎÇñ³ÏÇ« 29 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 2019Ý ¿© гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §Ú© سÝáõÏ»³Ý¦ ·ñ³¹³ñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë« ë»Õ³ÝÇ »ïÇÝ Ýëï³Í »Ý ÂáñáÝÃû Íݳͫ ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÁ ۳׳˳ͫ ѳ۳ßáõÝã ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç ѳë³Ï ³é³Í« ѳÛñ»ÝÇùáí ëݳÝáÕ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ« гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ËÙµ³ÏÇ Ñ³õ³ï³õáñ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ ì³ñ³· ä³å»³ÝÝ áõ èáõµ¿Ý Ö³Ýå³½»³ÝÁ£ Êûëù Ï'³éÝ¿ ÊÙµ³ÏÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ¿Ý ²ñÙÇÝ¿ ÂáñÇÏ»³ÝÁ© ³Ý ë»ÕÙ ïáÕ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ñå³ÝóÇÏ ³ÏݳñÏ ÙÁ ÏÁ Ý»ï¿ Ã³ñ·Ù³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ å³ïÙáõû³Ý« ϳñ»õáñáõû³Ý »õ óñ·Ù³ÝÇãÇ ¹»ñÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ³ÛÝ ï»ë³Ï¿ïÇÝ áñ óñ·Ù³ÝÇãÇ ¹»ñÁ Û³×³Ë ÏÁ ѳٻٳïáõÇ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÇ ¹»ñÇÝ Ñ»ï£ Æ Ñ³ñÏ¿« Ù»½Ç ѳٳñ óñ·Ù³ÝÇãÇ ¹»ñÁ ³É ³õ»ÉÇ ßûß³÷»ÉÇ ÏÁ ¹³éݳÛ, »ñµ óñ·Ù³ÝÇãÁ ¹¿Ù¹ Ýëï³Í »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý ¿£ ì³ñ³· ÏÁ Ýϳñ³·ñ¿ Çñ Éáõë³Ñá·Ç Ñûñª ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ï ¶³Éáõëï ä³å»³ÝÇ ·ñ³ë»Õ³ÝÇÝ Ùûï« å³ï¿Ý ϳËáõ³Í §ºÃ¿¦ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõû³Ý áõ Çñ ÙÇç»õ ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í Ñá·»Ï³Ý Ï³åÁ£ øÇ÷ÉÇÝÏÇ Ñéã³Ï³õáñ §ºÃ¿¦ÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ¿ ËûëùÁ« óñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁª Øáõß»Õ Æß˳ÝÇ£ ÐûñÁ ·áñÍÇÝ µ»ñáõÙáí« Û³×³Ë Ã³ñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Áñ³Í ¿© Ç í»ñçáÛª Çñ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏë³Í ¿ ïáõÝ¿Ý£ ì³ñ³· ä³å»³ÝÇ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ù»ñ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõû³Ý Ù¿ç Çñ»Ýó Û³õ»ñÅ ¹ñáßÙÁ ¹ñ³Í î¿ñ»³ÝÝ áõ ¿ù¿»³ÝÝ »Ý« ¼³ñÇý»³ÝÝ áõ ÞÇñ³½Á« ¸áõñ»³ÝÁ©©©£ ì³ñ³· ǵñ óñ·Ù³ÝáÕ Çñ ï»ë³Ï¿ïÁ ÏÁ µ³ÅÝ¿© §Î³ï³ñ³Í¹ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û ×ß·ñÇï áõ ѳñ³½³ï« áã ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý¦© ³å³« ѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñ Ï'ÁÝûñó¿ î¿ñ»³Ý¿Ý« ÞÇñ³½¿Ý« ¼³ñÇý»³Ý¿Ý« Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ¿Ý »ïù ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý óñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ï³Éáí£ ²éÇÃÁ Ï'áõݻݳÝù ѳۻñ¿Ý µÝ³·Çñ¿Ý »ïù ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý óñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ³åñÇÉ© ÏÁ ½·³Ýù ۳ݷ»ñáõÝ ÏßéáÛÃÁ« µ³é»ñáõÝ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ³ÛÝ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ½·³óáõÙÁ, áñ ÏÁ Ó·¿ Ù»ñ íñ³Û ·áñÍÇÝ Ã³ñ·Ù³-

²½·³ÛÇÝ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ Ðñ³ï³ñ³Ï»ó 3 Üáñ гïáñ

Üáñ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïáõ³Í ·Çñù»ñÁª §Ü³ñ»Ï¦, §Üáñ Îï³Ï³ñ³Ý ºõ ²³ÕÙáëÝ»ñ¦ áõ §ä³ï³ÝÇÇÝ ²ëïáõ³Í³ßáõÝãÁ¦

ì»ñç»ñë, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ ÉáÛë ÁÝͳۻó »ñ»ù ѳïáñÝ»ñ øñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ý Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë: ²é³çÇÝÁ, §Üáñ Îï³Ï³ñ³Ý ÚÇëáõëÇ øñÇëïáëÇ »õ ê³ÕÙáëÝ»ñ¦ ³ñ¹Ç ³ß˳ñѳµ³ñ óñ·Ù³Ýáõû³Ý Ïï³õ³Ï³½Ù ѳïáñÁ, áñ ѳõ³ïùÇ »ñ³ßËÇùÝ ¿ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ, ٻϻݳëáõû³Ùµª î¿ñ »õ îÇÏÇÝ Ðñ³Ûñ »õ سÏÇ êáÕáÙáÝ»³Ý ³ÙáÉÇÝ: ºñÏñáñ¹Áª §Æ Ëáñáó ëñïÇó¦ ê. ¶ñÇ·áñ ܳñ»Ï³óÇÇ §Ø³ï»³Ý àÕµ»ñ·áõû³Ý¦Á, ٻϻݳëáõû³Ùµª î¿ñ »õ îÇÏÇÝ è³ýýÇ »õ êÇõ½Ç úѳݻ³Ý ³ÙáÉÇÝ: ÆëÏ ºññáñ¹Áª г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²ëïáõ³Í³ßÝã³ÛÇÝ ÀÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý §ä³ï³ÝÇÇÝ ²ëïáõ³Í³ßáõÝãÁ¦ ·áõݳ·»Õ ѳïáñÁ, Ù³ïÕ³ß ë»ñáõݹݻñáõ øñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý ¸³ëïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ý ³éѳõ³ï㻳Ý, ٻϻݳëáõû³Ùµª îÇÏÇÝ Þ³ù¿ οûÝ×»³ÝÇ: ²Ûë Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ñÅ»ù³õáñ »Ý ٳݳõ³Ý¹ Ýáñ ë»ñáõݹݻñáõ ѳۻóÇ áõ ùñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ý ѳٳñ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý ³ÝÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý Ï³ÙáõñçÁ Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³õ³Ý¹Ý»ñáõÝ áõ ݳËÝ»³ó ųé³Ý·áõû³Ý:

èáõµ¿Ý Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý »õ ì³ñ³· ä³å»³Ý

ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ¶ñ³ùÝݳ¹³ïáõûݿ Ñ»éáõ »Ýù« ë³Ï³ÛÝ Çµñ ÁÝûñó³ë¿ñ« ïå³õáñáõ³Í »Ýù£ ì³ñ³· ݳ»õ ²ñ³Ù гÛϳ½Ç ëÇñ³Ñ³ñÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿© §ºñç³ÝÏáõÃÇõݦÁ ³ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ Ã³ñ·Ù³Ý»Éáõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ Í³ÕÏáõÝùÇ Ù¿ç ¿© ³Ýѳٵ»ñ ÏÁ ëå³ë»Ýù åïáõÕÇÝ£ èáõµ¿Ý Ö³Ýå³½»³ÝÝ ¿ Û³çáñ¹ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕÁ£ èáõµ¿Ý ѳÙá½áõ³Í ¿, áñ óñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³é³õ»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³éÁÝûñ« ÙÇçáó ÙÁÝ ¿ ݳ»õ ѳۻñ¿Ý ãËûëáÕ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Á Ù»ñ ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ùûï»óÝ»Éáõ£ Ƶñ ÂáñáÝÃû ÍÝ³Í »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹« èáõµ¿Ý ³ÝÏ»ÕÍ ¿ Çñ ï»ë³Ï¿ïÇÝ Ù¿ç© §àáõ½»Ýù ϳ٠ãáõ½»Ýù ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý ÏÁ Ùï³Í»Ýù« ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý¿ ѳۻñ¿Ý ÏÁ óñ·Ù³Ý»Ýù Ù»Ýù« ³Ù¿Ý ûñ£ ³·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»ñ ë»ñáõݹÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÓáõÉáõÙÇ Ù¿Ï Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ ¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ý³»õ ÓáõÉáõÙÇ ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñ»Éáõ Ó»õ ÙÁ¦: ÊáñùÇÝ Ù¿ç« èáõµ¿ÝÇ »õ ì³ñ³·Ç ÝÙ³Ý »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ Ëëï³å³Ñ³Ýç »Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ÝÓÇÝ Ýϳïٳٵ© µÍ³ËݹÇñ »Ý »õ ÙÇßï ɳõ³·áÛÝÇÝ Ó·ïáÕ« ѳۻñ¿ÝÁ ×Çß¹ Ëûë»Éáõ« ×Çß¹ ·ñ»Éáõ »õ áã ÙdzÛÝ Ëûë»Éáõ ϳ٠·ñ»Éáõ©©©£ èáõµ¿Ý Ï'ÁÝûñó¿ Çñ ݳËÁÝïñ³ÍÝ»ñ¿Ýª ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ Ì³éáõÏ»³ÝÇ §àõËï ²ñ³ñ³ïÇݦ ù»ñÃáõ³ÍÇÝ ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý

óñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñ ϳï³ñ³Í ¿ 2014 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇݪ A Vow to Ararat© ³ñ·Ù³Ýáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ÏÁ ½·³Ýù ̳éáõÏ»³ÝÇ ËñáËï ϳÙùÁ« á·ÇÝ£ èáõµ¿Ý Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï ÏÁ µ³ÅÝ¿ óñ·Ù³ÝáÕ Â³ÃáõÉ êáÝ»ÝóÇ Ñ»ï áõÝ»ó³Í Çñ ½ñáÛó¿Ý Ù³ë»ñ£ ³ÃáõÉ êáÝ»Ýó ³Ù¿Ý ³½·Ç ѳٳñ Ï»Ýë³Ï³Ý ÏÁ ѳٳñ¿ óñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ© §ì»ñç Ç í»ñçáÛ ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝ ¿ »õ áã Ù¿Ï ³½· ÏñÝ³Û Çõñ³óÝ»É Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ³ñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ËÇëï ϳñ»õáñ ¿ ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ÇÙ³ëïáí« ³½·»ñÁ Çñ³ñáõ Ùûï»óÝ»Éáõ© ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ³½·Ç »Ýù í»ñ³Íáõ³Í© ½³Ý³½³Ý É»½áõÝ»ñáí ÏÁ ·ñ»Ýù ÏÁ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ»Ýù©©©³Ýϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ½Çñ³ñ ѳëÏÝ³É ³é³Ýó óñ·Ù³Ýáõû³Ý¦: г×áÛùáí ÏÁ Éë»Ýù èáõµ¿ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ óñ·Ù³Ýáõ³Í àõÇÉÇÁÙ ê³ñáÛ»³ÝÇ ·áñÍ»ñ¿Ý ѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñ£ ÆëÏ Â³ÃáõÉ êáÝ»ÝóÇ Ñ»ï ϳï³ñ³Í §ÂáõÕà ³é ºñ»õ³Ý¦Ç óñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ˳ݹ³í³éáõû³Ùµ ÁÝϳÉáõ³Í ¿ñ ³ñ¹¿Ý 2018-ÇÝ£ ²Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ Ýáñ ¿ç ÙÁ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ÊÙµ³ÏÇ Ñ³õ³ùÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ« áñáõÝ ·ñáÕÝ»ñÁ Ù»ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÝ »Ý« èáõµ¿ÝÝ áõ ì³ñ³·Á£

È»õáÝ Þ³Ýà гۻñ¿Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý ¸³ëÁÝóóùÁ êÏǽµ ²é³õª ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ Ø¿ç ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 11-ÇÝ, ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ ê. Ú³Ïáµ ²½·³ÛÇÝ í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç, 16 áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáí ëÏǽµ ³é³õ È»õáÝ Þ³Ýà гۻñ¿Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý ¹³ëÁÝóóùÁ` ջϳí³ñáõû³Ùµ ¸áÏï. ìÇ·¿Ý ÂÇõý¿Ýù×»³ÝÇ: ¸³ëÁÝóóùÁ åÇïÇ ï»õ¿ ÙÇÝã»õ 18 ²åñÇÉ 2020: ²é³çÇÝ ûñáõ³Ý ¹³ë³ËûëÝ ¿ñ åáÉë³Ñ³Û ·ñáÕ, áõëáõóÇã, óñ·Ù³ÝÇã »õ ËÙµ³·Çñ ê»õ³Ý î¿ÇñÙ»Ý×»³Ý, áñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó §Ú»ï-ºÕ»éÝ»³Ý åáÉë³Ñ³Û ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ¦ ÝÇõÃÁ: ¸³ë³ËûëÁ Ý³Ë áõñáõ³·Í»ó 1915-ÇÝ Û³çáñ¹áÕ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ³ÛÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÙÃÝáÉáñïÁ, áñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ï°³åñ¿ÇÝ áõ ÏÁ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ¿ÇÝ ûñáõ³Ý ·ñ³·¿ïÝ»ñÁ: ²Ý ³å³ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó äáÉÇë¿Ý ¹áõñë ùÇã ׳Ýãóáõ³Í í»ó ·ñáÕÝ»ñ` ºñáõ³Ý¹ Îáå¿É»³Ý, γñåÇë Ö³Ý×ÇÏ»³Ý, ì³ñ¹³Ý ÎáÙÇÏ»³Ý, úÝÝÇÏ üÁãÁ×»³Ý, ²Ý¹³Ý ú¿½¿ñ »õ ¼³õ¿Ý äÇå»é»³Ý: Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÇÝ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ÏïáñÝ»ñ ÁÝûñó»Éáí, î¿ÇñÙ»Ý×»³Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ ³ÝáÝó ѳë³ñ³Ï³ó Û³ïϳÝÇß»ñáõÝ »õ ³-

гۻñ¿Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý ¹³ëÁÝóóùÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ñ»ï»õÇÝ åáÉë³Ñ³Û ·ñáÕ »õ ËÙµ³·Çñ ê»õ³Ý î¿ÇñÙ»Ý×»³ÝÇ ¹³ë³Ëûëáõû³Ý

é³ÝÓݳ۳ïÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ: Ü»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í ·ñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ù»Í Ù³ëÁ ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ¿ñ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù. Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ, ³ÝáÝù Û³ÛïÝáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ »Õ³Ý áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù Ù»Í Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõû³Ùµ Ñ»ï»õ»ó³Ý ¹³ë³ËûëÇÝ µ³ó³ïñáõ-

ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÝßÙ³ñÝ»ñáõÝ: ºñ»ù ų٠ï»õáÕ ¹³ë³å³ÑÁ Çñ ÉñáõÙÇÝ Ñ³ë³õ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñáí: ¸³ëÁÝóóùÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ Û³õ»É»³É ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝ ëï³Ý³Éáõ ѳٳñ, Ñ»ï»õ»ó¿ù ³Ûë ϳåÇݪ armenolog.wordpress.com

6

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

êöÆôèø²Ð²Ú κ²Üø

Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý Î»³ÝùÇ ²ßËáõÅáõÃÇõÝÁ ÚáÛë ÎÁ Ü»ñßÝã¿ êáõñÇáÛ Ð³Û ¶³ÕáõÃÇÝ,

§ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Ç Î°Áë¿ §¶³ÝÓ³ë³ñ¦Ç ÊÙµ³·Çñ ¼³ñÙÇÏ äûÕÇÏ»³Ý êáõñÇáÛ î³ñ³ÍùÇÝ ì»ñ³ßËáõųó³Í ³÷áí ÎÁ ¶áñÍ»Ý 28 гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñ êáõñÇáÛ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ ßáõïáí ÏÁ ûõ³ÏáË¿ Çñ ÇÝÝ»ñá¹ ï³ñÇÝ: ¿»õ ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ Áݹ¹ÇÙ³¹Çñ ³Ñ³µ»Ïã³Ï³Ý ËÙµ³õáñáõÙÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï µ³ËáõÙÝ»ñÁ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ïáõ³Í »Ý ÆïÉÇåÇ »õ êáõñÇáÛ ÑÇõëÇë-³ñ»õ»É»³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý ˳ճÕáõû³Ý »õ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ³õ³ñïÇ ÝßáÛÉÝ»ñ, ¹Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ, ï³Ï³õÇÝ ã»Ý »ñ»õÇñ ÑáñǽáÝÇÝ íñ³Û: ºñÏñÇÝ Ù¿ç ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í »õ ûñ¿ ûñ ë³ëïϳóáÕ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ëáõñ ﳷݳåÁ, ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ÉÇñ³ÛÇ ³ñÅ»½ñÏáõÙÁ, ëÕ³×Á ³É ³õ»ÉÇ ÏÁ ¹Åáõ³ñ³óÝ»Ý µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ³åñáõëïÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ: 2020 ï³ñáõ³Ý ëÏǽµÁ, êáõñÇáÛ, Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ë, Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ, ³½·³ÛÇÝ, Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇÝ, ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ³Í ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ëïáÛ· »õ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ëï³Ý³Éáõ ³ÏÝϳÉÇùáí` §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Ç ÃÕóÏÇó ê³ÉµÇ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý ѳٳó³Ýóáí ѳñó³½ñáÛó ÙÁ áõÝ»ó³õ §¶³ÝÓ³ë³ñ¦ ûñÃÇ ·É˳õáñ ËÙµ³·Çñ ¼³ñÙÇÏ äûÕÇÏ»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï: ê³ÉµÇ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý- ÆÝãå¿ë ·Çï»Ýù, ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ï³ñÇ¿ Ç í»ñ гɿåÇ íÇ׳ÏÁ, ѳٻٳﳵ³ñ ³õ»ÉÇ Ï³ÛáõÝ ¿, µ³Ûó í»ñç»ñë ù³Õ³ùÇ áñáß ßñç³ÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ÑñÃÇé³ÏáÍáõÇÝ: Ü»ñϳÛÇë ÇÝãåÇëÇ±Ý ¿ ù³Õ³ùÇ ³å³Ñáí³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÁ »õ Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ, ÏñóϳÝ, Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÁ: ¼³ñÙÇÝ¿ äûÕÇÏ»³Ý- гɿåÇ ³å³Ñáí³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÁ, ѳٻٳï³Í ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ, µÝ³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ ³õ»ÉÇ É³õ ¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ù³Õ³ùÇ Ñ³ñ³õ-³ñ»õÙï»³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ϳÛù ѳëï³ï³Í ½ÇÝ»³É ³Ñ³µ»Ïã³Ï³Ý ËÙµ³õáñáõÙÝ»ñ ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ÑñÃÇé³ÏáÍ»É Ï³ñ· ÙÁ óճٳë»ñ: ²Û¹ óճٳë»ñÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ñ»éáõ »Ý, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ûñ³Ï³Ý ½áÑ»ñ »õ íÇñ³õáñÝ»ñ Ï°³ñӳݳ·ñáõÇÝ: êáõñÇ³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý å³ßïûݳå¿ë Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó, áñ ³Ýó³Í ¿ ³Û¹ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ ³½³ï³·ñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý·ñáõ³ÝÇÝ: Úáõë³Ýù, áñ Û³é³çÇÏ³Û ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ß³µ³ÃÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ µ³Ý³ÏÁ ÏÁ Û³çáÕÇ ³½³ï³·ñ»É ³Û¹ ßñç³ÝÁ »õ ³ÛëáõÑ»ï ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç ½áÑ»ñ »õ íÇñ³õáñÝ»ñ ã»Ý ÁÉɳñ: гٳÛÝùÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ, Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý, ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÁ ³ßËáÛÅ ¿: ²ñ¹¿Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ áÕç ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ã¿ñ ¹³¹ñ³Í: Ü»ñϳÛÇë ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ ³õ»ÉÇ ³ßËáÛŠó÷áí, áñáíÑ»ï»õ í»ñçÇÝ »ñÏáõ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ êáõñÇáÛ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ ß³ñù ÙÁ ϳéáÛóÝ»ñ` ¹åñáóÝ»ñ, »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñ, ³ñ¹¿Ý í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõ»ó³Ý, í»ñ³ßÇÝáõ»ó³Ý »õ ·ï³Ý Çñ»Ýó »ñµ»ÙÝÇ å³ÛÍ³é ¹ÇÙ³·ÇÍÁ: γñ»ÉÇ ¿ Áë»É, áñ ³ïÇϳ Ýå³ëï»ó ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í Ã³÷áí, Ýáñ á×áí, Ýáñ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáí ëÏë³Ý ³ß˳ï»Éáõ: ä¿ïù ¿ ѳëï³ï»É, áñ êáõÇñáÛ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ³Ï³Ý å³É³ïÁ ÝáÛÝå¿ë Çñ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ µ»ñ³õ ϳñ· ÙÁ ϳéáÛóÝ»ñáõ í»ñ³ßÇÝáõû³Ý, ÇÝãå¿ë` ¸³Ù³ëÏáëÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ Ødzó»³É í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ, гɿåÇ êñµáó ø³é³ëÝÇó سÝϳÝó »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ »õ ϳñ· ÙÁ µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ í»ñ³Ï³éáõóÙ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ:

ê.ê.- ¸áõù Ýß»óÇù, áñ ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ï»³ÝùÁ ³ßËáÛÅ ¿: àñáß ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ïáõ ï³±ù, Û³ïϳå¿ë ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý »õ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ï»³Ýù¿Ý: ¼.ä.- êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç, µÝ³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ, ï³Ï³õÇÝ ÏÁ ·áñÍ»Ý »õ ³ñ¹¿Ý í»ñ³ßËáõųó³Í ó÷áí ÏÁ ·áñÍ»Ý Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, ÇëÏ áñáß Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáõ Ù¿ç ϳñ· ÙÁ í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñ Ùdzó³Í »Ý: Ü»ñÏ³Û ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáí êáõñÇáÛ µáÉáñ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ·áñÍ»Ý 28 ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñ: Îñݳ٠Ýᯐ ³é³ÝÓݳµ³ñ. гɿåÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿ 14 ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³Ý, ¸³Ù³ëÏáëÇ Ù¿ç 5, ȳóùÇáÛ Ù¿ç 1, ø»ë³åÇ Ù¿ç 3, гëÇã¿Ç Ù¿ç 2, ¶³ÙÇßÉÇÇ Ù¿ç 2 »õ î¿ñÇùÇ Ù¿ç 1 ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³Ý: ²Ûë í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, µÝ³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ, áõÝÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ³ÛÉ, µ³Ûó ³Ûë ³ÙµáÕç ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ h³Õóѳñ¿ ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÁ: ²½·³ÛÇÝ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ

Ý»ñ, áñáÝó Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý Ï°ÁÉÉ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿: ²ïáñ ßÝáñÑÇõ ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ï»³ÝùÁ Ï»ÝëáõÝ³Ï ÏÁ ÙݳÛ: Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ »õ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ ³ßËáõÅáõÃÇõÝÁ, Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ù¿ç, ·³ÕáõÃÇ ·áÛáõû³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý »ñ³ßËÇùÝ ¿ñ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³Û¹ ³ßËáõÅáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ñ, áñ Ýáñ ó÷ Ïáõ ï³ñ, ÛáÛë ÏÁ Ý»ñßÝã¿ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ, »õ ³ïÏ¿ Ù»Ýù áõÅ Ï°³éÝ¿ÇÝù` ¹ÇٳݳÉáõ ѳٳñ ³Ûë ¹Åáõ³ñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ: ´³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ ³É Çñ»Ýó ϳñ·ÇÝ ÏÁ ·áñÍ»Ý »õ í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ Çñ»Ýó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ Ï»¹ñáݳóáõó³Í »Ý ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ýå³ëï ѳÛóÛûÉáõ, µÅßϳϳÝ, ëÝݹ³ÏáÕáíÝ»ñáõ, í³é»É³ÝÇõÃÇ Û³ïϳóáõÙÝ»ñáí, ѳݹ»ñÓ ¼³ñÙÇÏ äáÕÇÏ»³Ý ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»Éáí ϳñÇù³õáñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÆÝãå¿ë ·Çï¿ù, êáõñÇáÛ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á Ý»ñáõÝ: ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇÝÁ ï³ñÇ¿ Ç í»ñ Ï°³åñÇ å³ê.ê.- ÐÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ç±Ýã ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝ- ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý ͳÝñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ²Û¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ` å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ¿ ·³ÕáõÃÁ: å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ïáõ ·³ñ ³õ»ÉݳÉáõ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ëáõñ ﳷݳåÁ, áñ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýù ¿ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñáõ: ²é³çÇÝÁ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý å³ß³ñáõÙÝ ¿` å³ñï³¹ñáõ³Í Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ »õ ³ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ï³ñ· ÙÁ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿, áñ Çñ µ³ó³ë³Ï³Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ Ó·³Í ¿ Û³ïϳå¿ë êáõñÇáÛ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ íñ³Û: àñù³Ý ³É ³ïÇϳ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝ áõݻݳÛ, µ³Ûó ·É˳õáñ íݳëáõáÕÁ, ïáõÅáÕÁ, µÝ³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ, êáõñÇáÛ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿: ºñÏñáñ¹Á ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ¹ñ³Ù³ÝÇßÇ ³ÝÏáõÙÝ ¿, ³Ýßáõßï »ñÏñÇ ³Ý³å³Ñáí ϳóáõû³Ý, ׳ٵ³Ý»ñáõ ³ÝµÝ³Ï³ÝáÝ íÇ׳ÏÇÝ, Û³ïϳå¿ë Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ð³É¿åÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ ×»Ù³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõÃ»Ý¿Ý å³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁ, Ö»Ù³ñ³ÝÇ í»ñçÇÝ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõ ³Ûë ﳷݳåÝ ³É ßñç³÷³Ï¿Ý Ý»ñë Çñ ¹»ñÁ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ÉÇñ³ÛÇ ³ÝÏáõÙÇÝ íñ³Û: ²Ûë µáÉáñÁ ëï»ÕÍ³Í »Ý ëÕ³×, ³Ý·áñÍáõÃÇõÝ »õ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »ñÏñÇ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: îÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ﳷݳåÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ å³ï׳éÝ ³É êáõñÇáÛ ÑÇõëÇë-³ñ»õ»É»³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñ Ý»ñËáõÅ³Í ûï³ñ áõÅ»ñÝ »Ý, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó í»ñ³ÑëÏáÕáõû³Ý ï³Ï ³é³Í »Ý »ñÏñÇ ù³ñÇõÕÇ Ñ³Ýù»ñáõÝ Ï³ñ»õáñ Ù¿Ï ïáÏáëÁ, ÇÝã áñ å³ï׳é ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û í³é»É³ÝÇõÃÇ ï³·Ý³åÇÝ, Û³ïϳå¿ë ÓÙñ³Ý ³Ûë óáõñï ûñ»ñáõÝ:

гɿåÇ Ù¿ç êúÊÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿Ï¿Ý å³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁ

ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ áã Ù¿Ï Ñ³Û ³ß³Ï»ñï ÝÇõóϳÝ-ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñáõû³Ý å³ï׳éáí ã½ñÏáõÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáó ۳׳˻ɿÝ: гɿåÇ Ñ³ÛϳϳÝ, ³½·³ÛÇÝ í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ áã Ù¿Ï Ó»õáí ÏñóÃáß³Ï ·³ÝÓ³Í »Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ³ÙµáÕç ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ³Ûë ï³ñÇ »õë: ÐÇÙÝáõ»Éáí §¸åñáó¦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³Ù¿Ý »Ï³Í »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û, ÏÁ ͳÍÏ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ͳËë»ñÁ »õ Ù»ñ Ñ³Û ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ³éÇà ϰáõÝ»Ý³Ý ³Ýí׳ñ Ñ»ï»õ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇÝ: Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, Ù³ñ½³Ï³Ý, µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ ³É ³ßËáÛŠó÷áí ÏÁ ·áñÍ»Ý: гϳé³Ï Ù³ñ¹áõÅÇ ï³·Ý³åÇÝ, ѳϳé³Ï ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ, ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Áë»É, áñ ß³µ³Ã³Ï³Ý Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñ ï»ÕÇ Ï°áõÝ»Ý³Ý Ð³É¿åÇ Ù¿ç, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ` ø»ë³åÇ, ¶³ÙÇßÉÇÇ, î¿ñÇùÇ »õ µáÉáñ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ³ßËáõÅáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÏÝ»ñ»õ ¿: гɿåÇ Ù¿ç, ³é³õ»É³µ³ñ, ³Ù¿Ý ß³µ³Ã áõÝÇÝù Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ó»éݳñÏ-

¼.ä.- Ü»ñϳÛÇë ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ, ÏñóϳÝ, áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³éáÛóÝ»ñáõ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ³Í ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ÑÇٳݳϳÝÁ Ù³ñ¹áõÅÇ ï³·Ý³åÝ ¿: Ø»Ýù ·Çï»Ýù, áñ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ñ¹áõÅÇ Ñáëù ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ »ñÏñ¿Ý ¹áõñë` ·³ÕÃÇ å³ï׳éáí: ²ÛÅÙ ³Û¹ µ³óÁ ÏÁ ÷áñÓ»Ýù ³ÙµáÕç³óÝ»É Ý»ñÏ³Û áõÅ»ñÁ í»ñ³Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáí, Ù³ñ¹áõÅÇ å³ïñ³ëïáõû³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù ï³Ý»Éáí »õ Ù»ñ ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí Éñ³óÝ»Éáí Û³é³ç³ó³Í ³Û¹ µ³óÁ: ÐÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿ ÙÝ³É ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ﳷݳåÁ, áñ ß³ï ͳÝñ ¿, Û³ïϳå¿ë í»ñçÇÝ »ñÏáõ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ÛáÛë áõÝÇÝù, áñ »ñµ Û³é³çÇÏ³Û ûñ»ñáõÝ »ñ»õÇÝ ï³·Ý³åÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ÉáõÍÙ³Ý ÝßáÛÉÝ»ñÁ, ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ¹³¹ñÇÝ, ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³Ûë ﳷݳåÝ ³É ³ëïÇ׳ݳµ³ñ ÏÁ ·ïÝ¿ Çñ ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñáõ ϳñ»ÉÇ »ÉùÁ:

ê.ê.- ì»ñç»ñë ÏÁ Éë»Ýù, áñ Ï³Ý Ð³É¿å í»ñ³¹³ñÓáÕÝ»ñ, áñå¿ë½Ç Çñ»Ýó ˳ÝáõÃÝ áõ ·áñͳï»ÕÇÝ í»ñ³Ýáñá·»Ý »õ ëÏëÇÝ ³ß˳ï»Éáõ: ²ñ¹»ûù ϳ±Û³Û¹åÇëÇ ß³ñÅ ·³ÕáõÃ¿Ý Ý»ñë: ¼. ä.- ÜϳïÇ áõݻݳÉáí í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ »ñÏñÇÝ Û³ïϳå¿ë ³å³Ñáí³Ï³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ µ³ñ»É³õáõÙÁ, ×Çß¹ ¿` Ï³Ý êáõñdz í»ñ³¹³ñÓáÕÝ»ñ, Û³ïϳå¿ë Ù»ñÓ³Ï³Û »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý, ÇÝãå¿ë Èǵ³Ý³Ý¿Ý, µ³Ûó Ù»Í ÃÇõ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ã¿ ËûëÇÉ: ºë ·Çï»Ù ï³ëÝ»³Ï ÙÁ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñ, áñáÝù í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í »Ý: àÙ³Ýù Çñ»Ýó ·áñͳï»ÕÇÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý³Í, Ï°³ß˳ïÇÝ »õ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ³Ûë ¹Åáõ³ñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Û³çáÕÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ ³åñáõëïÁ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ: ÚáÛëáí »Ýù, áñ ·³ÕáõÃÁ ³Ûë ¹Åáõ³ñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Û³Õóѳñ¿ áõ ÏÁ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÇ, ÏÁ ·ïÝ¿ Çñ »ñµ»ÙÝÇ µ³ñõûù ûñ»ñáõ íÇ׳ÏÁ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³Ûë ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ·Çï»Ýù, áñ ųٳݳϳõáñ »Ý, ³ÝóáÕÇÏ »Ý »õ ·³ÕáõÃÁ ï³Ï³õÇÝ áõÝÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·áõÝ»Éáõ Ý»ñáõÅÁ ½³Ý³½³Ý Ù³ñ½»ñáõ Ù¿ç` Çñ ϳñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáõ »õ í»ñ³·ïÝ»Éáõ Çñ »ñµ»ÙÝÇ µ³ñõûù ûñ»ñÁ:

êöÆôèø²Ð²Ú κ²Üø

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

7

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ø¿ç гëï³ïáõ³Í ²½·³ÛÇÝ ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ Ö»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Øï»ñÙÇÏ Ð³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÁ îÇñáõÏ Ø³ñ·³ñ»³Ý γñ³å»ï»³Ý

ÚÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù³ñ¹áõÝ ³éÇà Ïáõ ï³Û ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë ù³Õóñ Ûáõß»ñáõ ·ÇñùÁ ûñóï»Éáõ: ²Û¹ ·ÇñùÇÝ ·»Õ»óϳ·áÛÝ ¿ç»ñÁ Ù³ÝÏáõû³Ý áõ å³ï³Ý»Ïáõû³Ý í³é ·áÛÝ»ñáí Ý»ñÏáõ³ÍÝ»ñÝ »Ý, áñáÝó Ù³ëÇÝ Áëáõ»ÉÇù Ëûëù»ñ ãϳÝ, áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ³åñÇÉ ¿ å¿ïù »õ ½·³É ³ÝáÝó å³ñ·»õ³Í ѳ×áÛùÁ: 12 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2020-ÇÝ, Üáñ î³ñáõ³Ý »õ êáõñµ ÌÝáõÝ¹Ç ³éÃÇõ, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç ѳٳËÙµáõ»ó³Ý гɿåÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ Ö»Ù³ñ³ÝÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ë»ñáõݹݻñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ »õ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõû³Ý ×áË ë»Õ³ÝÇÝ ßáõñç ·ÇÝÇÇ µ³Å³ÏÝ»ñÁ ½Ý·³óÝ»Éáí µ³ñÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ Ù³ÕûóÇÝ Çñ³ñáõ: î³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç, ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝ Ñ³Û³µáÛñ û׳ËÇÝ Ù¿ç áõë³Ý³Í ×»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³ãù»ñÁ ѳñ³½³ï ³ãù»ñáõ ϳñûïÇÝ ÙdzݳÉáí ç»ñÙ³ó³Ý »õ ³ÝáÝù ëÏë³Ý ûñóï»É ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý Ûáõß»ñáõ ٻͳͳõ³É ѳïáñÁ: Ú³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇÝ ³ÝáõÝáí Ëûëù ³é³õ ÊáݳñÑ Ð³Éɳ׻³Ý: ²Ý ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ Üáñ î³ñÇÝ »õ êáõñµ ÌÝáõݹÁ áõ ÛÇß»ó, ÿ ÇÝãå¿ë ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç, 4 ÚáõÝÇë 2014-ÇÝ ùáí-ùáíÇ »ÏáÕ ×»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ùï³ÛÕ³óáõÙáí ×»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý` ²ñßû ܳѳå»ï»³Ý ²ëïáõñ»³Ý, ÞáÕÇÏ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý »õ ÇÝù` ÊáݳñÑ Ð³Éɳ׻³Ý, Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ ÙÁ ϳ½Ù³Í »õ Çñ»Ýó ßáõñç ѳٳËÙµ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 70 ×»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝù áõ½³Í ¿ÇÝ ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý, Ñ»ñóϳÝûñ¿Ý ï»ëÝáõÇÉ Çñ³ñáõ Ñ»ï »õ Çñ»Ýó ³Ýó»³ÉÇ ûñ»ñÁ ÛÇß»É: Þñç³Ý ÙÁ »ïù Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ Ùdzó³Ý ¼»÷Çõé ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë»³Ý ²å¿×»³ÝÁ »õ ²ÉÇݳ ê³ñ·Ç뻳ÝÁ, ÇëÏ ×»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ ѳë³õ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 200-Ç: êáõñÇ³Û¿Ý ¶³Ý³ï³ Å³Ù³Ý³Í ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý Ù»Í ÑáëùÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ñ³ñÇõñ³õáñ ×»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ »õë ѳë³Ý áõ ѳëï³ïáõ»ó³Ý ÂáñáÝÃû »õ ³ÝáÝóÙ¿ ä¿ÃÃÇ îáÕñ³Ù³×»³Ý öûɳﻳÝ, Èǽ³ ÞÇßáÛ»³Ý, ê»õ³Ý îÇßáÛ»³Ý »õ øñÇëï ²ñ³å»³Ý, ëÇñ³Ûûųñ, Ùdzó³Ý ³Û¹ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ, áñ ï³ñÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ` ̳Õϳ½³ñ¹Ç ³éÇÃáí, ׳ßÏ»ñáÛà ÙÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå¿ñ: î³ñÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ, ̳Õϳ½³ñ¹Ç ³éÇÃáí, ѳٳËÙµáõáÕ ×»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÙÇïáõÙÁ Çñ»Ýó ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý ûñ»ñÁ í»ñÛÇ߻ɿ ³Ý¹ÇÝ Ï³ñ»õáñ

Ýå³ï³ÏÇ ÙÁ ÏÁ ͳé³Û¿ñ: êáõñÇáÛ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ å³ï׳éáí ïáõÅ³Í »õ Çñ»Ýó Ù³ÝÏáõû³Ý áõ å³ï³Ý»Ïáõû³Ý ûññ³ÝÁ ѳݹÇë³óáÕ` ²½·³ÛÇÝ ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ Ö»Ù³ñ³ÝÇÝ »õ ͳÝñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ »ÝóñÏáõáÕ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõû³Ý µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý »õ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ Û³ïϳóÝ»ÉÝ ¿ñ: Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ áõ ×»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ µ³ñÇ Ï³Ù»óáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙÇßï ï»Õ ѳë³Í »õ ·áѳóáõó³Í ¿ñ ÍÝݹ³í³ÛñÇÝ Ù¿ç ¹Åáõ³ñ ³éûñ»³Û áõÝ»óáÕ ×»Ù³ñ³ÝÇÝ áõ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ¹³Å³Ýáõû³Ý Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí Ýûëñ³ó³Í Ñ³Û ³ß³Ï»ñïáõû³Ý: ²ñßû ²ëïáõñ»³Ý ÏÁ ÛÇß¿ñ, ÿ ÇÝãå¿ë »ñ»ù ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç, ׳ßÏ»ñáÛÃÇÝ, áõÕÇÕ »Ã»ñáí ϳåáõ»ó³Ý Ð³É¿å »õ Çñ»Ýó ëÇñ»ÉÇ ×»Ù³ñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý å³ñáÝ Ú³Ïáµ øÇɿ׻³ÝÇÝ ëñïÇ ËûëùÝ áõ Û³ÛïÝ³Í »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÁ Ûáõ½»ó ½Çñ»Ýù »õ Ñá·ÇÇ ÃéÇãù ï³Éáí µáÉáñÁ ÷á˳¹ñ»ó ÍÝݹ³í³Ûñ »õ, Û³ïϳå¿ë, ²½·³ÛÇÝ ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ Ö»Ù³ñ³Ý` ÷³Û÷³Û»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó å³ï³Ý»Ïáõû³Ý Ûáõß»ñÁ: ÊáݳñÑ Ð³Éɳ׻³Ý, Üáñ î³ñáõ³Ý »õ êáõñµ ÌÝáõÝ¹Ç ³éÇÃáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³ó³Í ³Û¹ ûñáõ³Ý ѳٳËÙµáõÙÇÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñ¿Ý ϳñ»õáñ³·áÛÝÁ Ýß»Éáí` Áë³õ. §Þ³ï áõñ³Ë »õ ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É »Ýù, áñ ³Ûëûñ Ù»ñ Ù¿ç áõÝÇÝù Ù»Í ÃÇõáí »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ, áñáÝù Ù»ñ ù³ç³É»ñ³Ýùáí ÏÁ ѳõ³ùáõÇÝ Ñáë áõ ÏÁ Ëáëï³Ý³Ý Ù»½Ç ÙÇ³Ý³É »õ ϳٳõáñ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ï³ÝÇÉ: Ø»Ýù, µÝ³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ, Ýáñ ë»ñáõݹÇÝ ³éÇà »õ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ Ïáõ ï³Ýù, áñå¿ë½Ç ³ÝáÝù ³É Çñ»Ýó ϳñ·ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñáí »õ Åñ³ç³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí Û³é³ç ï³ÝÇÝ »õ Û³çáÕóÝ»Ý Ù»ñ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ: êÇñ»ÉÇÝ»°ñ, ³Ûëûñ áõÝÇÝù 300¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ×»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ áõ »ë íëï³Ñ »Ù, áñ »Ã¿ ùÇã ÙÁ ³õ»ÉÇ ç³Ýù ó÷»Ýù »õ Éáõñç ³ßËï³Ýù ï³ÝÇÝù ³Û¹ ÃÇõÁ ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ 600-Ç: ìëï³Ñ, áñ ³ÝáÝù ³É ÏÁ ÷³÷³ùÇÝ Ñ³ÙËÙµáõÇÉ Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï áõ Çñ»Ýó ³Ýó»³ÉÇ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³Ï»Ý¹³Ý³óÝ»É: êÇñ»ÉÇ° ×»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ, Ù»Ýù ³Ûëûñ »ñ³Ëï³å³ñï »Ýù Ó»½Ùáí, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Û³×³Ë ù³ç³É»ñ ÏÁ ѳݹÇë³Ý³ù Ù»½Ç: ²½·³ÛÇÝ ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ Ö»Ù³ñ³ÝÇ ßñç³Ý³í³ñïÇó ØÇáõû³Ý ³ÝáõÝáí Ï°áõ½»Ù Áë»É, áñ Çñ»Ýù ³Ûëûñ ³Ù¿Ý ûñáõÁÝ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ Ó»ñ ϳñÇùÁ áõÝÇÝ: ä³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ å³ï׳é³õ гɿåÇ Ù¿ç ·áÛ³ó³Í ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ïËáõñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ µáÉáñÇë ³É Í³ÝûÃ

2 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2020-ÇÝ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç ѳٳËÙµáõ³Í гɿåÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ Ö»Ù³ñ³ÝÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÝ áõ Ö»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ

»Ý Ý»ñϳÛÇë Ö»Ù³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõû³Ý ÃÇõÁ 350-Ç ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ, ÇëÏ å³ßïûÝ¿áõû³ÝÁ` 57-¿Ý 60-Ç: êñïÇ ó³õáí Ï°Áë»Ù, áñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ ÏñóÃáß³Ï í׳ñ»Éáõ: ´áÉáñë ³É ù³ç³ï»Õ»³Ï »Ýù, áñ гɿåÁ ³ÛÝ Ñ³½áõ³·Çõï ·³ÕáõÃÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿, áõñ Ñ³Û ³ß³Ï»ñïÇÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáó ۳׳˻ÉÁ å³ñï³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿: ºñ³ÝÇ ³Û¹ »ñ»õáÛÃÁ í³ñ³ÏÇã ÁÉɳñ ³ÛÉ ·³ÕáõÃÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç »õë: àõëïÇ, ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³Ûë ͳÝñ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ, Ñ³Û ³ß³Ï»ñïÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÇÝ Ù¿ç å³Ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ù»ñ ϳï³ñ³Í Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ÝáõÇñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝ ï»Õ ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ áõ ÏÁ ͳé³Û¿ ³Û¹ í»Ñ ·³Õ³÷³ñÇݦ: Ü»ñϳݻñ¿Ý ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñ ÑÝã»óÇÝ: ´¿ÏÇ ²õÁÝ»³Ý ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»Éáí ëÏë³Í Çñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç Áë³õ. §¼³õ³ÏÝ»ñë, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ٻͳٳëÝáõû³Ý¹ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ, å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ å³ï׳éáí ³éÇÃÁ ãáõÝ»ó³Ý ²½·³ÛÇÝ ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ Ö»Ù³ñ³Ý ۳׳˻Éáõ ù³ÕóñáõÃÇõÝÁ í³Û»É»Éáõ »õ ³Ýáñ ßÝáñÑ³Í Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý å³ïáõ³µ»ñ ¹ñáßÙÁ Ïñ»Éáõ: ÀÝ»Ýù ³ÛëåÇëÇ Û³×³Ë³ÏÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÝ»ñ, áõñ Ù»ñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ, ÿÏáõ½ Ñ»éáõ¿Ý, ½·³Ý ×»Ù³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ñ³Û³Ï»ñï ßáõÝãÇÝ ç»ñÙáõÃÇõÝÁ¦: ¶û·û ä³Õï³ë³ñ»³Ý ³é³ç³ñÏ»ó ó³ÝÏ»ñ å³ïñ³ëï»É »õ Áëï ³ÛÝÙ ³ß˳ïÇÉ, áñå¿ë½Ç ·ÇïݳÝù, ÿ áñù³Ý Ù³ñ¹áõÅ áõÝÇÝù Ñáë. §ìëï³Ñ »Ù, áñ ۻﳷ³ÛÇÝ Ù¿Ï Ó»éݳñÏ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ÏñݳÝù ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»É »õ ß³ï Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óݻɦ, ³õ»Éóáõó ³Ý: سÝû гÉɳ׻³Ý, ï³ñ»Ï³Ý Ó»éݳñÏÇ Ï³å³Ïó³µ³ñ, Ýáñáõ-

ì³ñ¹ÇÝ¿ úѳݻ³Ý-¶¿áñ·»³Ý ¸³ñÓ³õ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Û ÎÇÝ Ü³Ë³ñ³ñÁ

ì³ñ¹ÇÝ¿ úѳݻ³Ý-¶ñÇ·áñ»³Ý

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ- ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 21-ÇÝ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ϳ½Ùáõ»ó³õ Ýáñ ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ, ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³ÙÇë ï»õ³Í óáÛó»ñ¿ »õ ÁÙµáëïáõûݿ »ïù: ì³ñã³å»ï гëë³Ý îdzåÇ ·É˳õáñ³Í Ýáñ³Ï³½Ù ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÃáéÁ íëï³Ñáõ»ó³õ ì³ñ¹ÇÝ¿ úѳݻ³Ý-¶¿áñ·»³ÝÇÝ, áñ åÇïÇ ëï³ÝÓÝ¿ سñÙݳٳñ½Ç »õ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: ÐÚ¸Ç ÏáÕÙ¿ ³é³ç³¹ñáõ³Í úѳݻ³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Í³é³Ûáõû³Ý áÉáñïÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï°³ß˳ïÇ »õ ÙÇÝã»õ ݳ˳ñ³ñ Ý߳ݳÏáõÇÉÁ ÏÁ í³ñ¿ñ Û³ïáõÏ Ï³ñÇùÝ»ñáõ §¼áõ³ñÃÝáó¦ Ï»¹ñáÝÇ ïÝûñ¿ÝÇ å³ßïûÝÁ: Üß»Ýù, ÿ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ ³ñ¹Ç å³ïÙáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³ÙÝ ¿, áñ ѳÛáõÑÇ ÙÁ ݳ˳ñ³ñÇ å³ßïûÝ ÏÁ ½µ³Õ»óÝ¿: ì³ñ¹ÇÝ¿ úѳݻ³Ý-¶¿áñ·»³Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ 1984-ÇÝ. Û³×³Ë³Í ¿ ²½·³ÛÇÝ

ºÕÇß¿ سÝáõÏ»³Ý ùáÉ»×, »ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙÁ ëï³ó³Í ¿ ²½·³ÛÇÝ È. »õ ê. Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý ùáÉ»×ÇÝ Ù¿ç, ³õ³ñï³Í ¿ Èǵ³Ý³Ý»³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÁ: àõÝÇ Ù³·ÇëïñáëÇ ³ëïÇ׳Ý` ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ñá·»µ³Ýáõû³Ý Ù¿ç, Èǵ³Ý³Ý»³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý¿Ý: ܳ»õ áõÝÇ §Ìñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ ϳé³í³ñٳݦ íϳ۳ϳÝ` гÛϳ½»³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý¿Ý: 2017-¿Ý Ç í»ñ ïÝûñ¿ÝÝ ¿ §¼áõ³ñÃÝáó¦ Û³ïáõÏ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÇ: 2013-¿Ý 2017 »Õ³Í ¿ ÝáÛÝ Ï»¹ñáÝÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Í³é³ÛáÕÁ: 2007-¿Ý 2008 ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Í³é³ÛáÕ ³ß˳ï³Í ¿ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ð³Ûáó ûÙÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: 2005-¿Ý 2008 »Õ³Í ¿ §ÂéãÝáó ´áÛÝ¦Ç ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Í³é³ÛáÕÁ: ²Ý¹³Ù³Ïó³Í ¿ ÐØÀØÇÝ »õ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í ½³Ý³½³Ý å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: ²Ùáõëݳó³Í ¿ »õ áõÝÇ »ñÏáõ ½³õ³Ï:

ÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ù¿çµ»ñ»Éáõ »õ ×»Ù³ñ³ÝÇ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ, ѳݹ¿ëÝ»ñáõÝ, ³ß³Ï»ñïáõû³Ý »õ ù³Õóñ Ûáõß»ñáí ÉÇ ï»ë»ñǽݻñ óáõó³¹ñáõ»Éáõ ÷³÷³ùÁ Û³ÛïÝ»ó: Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ Ëáëï³ó³Ý ÝϳïÇ ³éÝ»É ³Û¹ ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñÁ áõ ç³Ýù ãËÝ³Û»É Û³é³çÇϳÛÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í ÃÇõáí ×»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ѳٳñ »õ Û³çáñ¹ ûñÝ ÇëÏ §Karen Jeppe Jemaran Canada¦ ¹ÇÙ³ï»ïñÇ ¿ç¿Ý ѳõ³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ëï³Ý³Éáõ Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñ ëÏë³Í ¿ÇÝ ÕñÏáõÇÉ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ ·ïÝáõáÕ ×»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ: 12 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2020-Ç ³Û¹ ÎÇñ³ÏÇÝ, ѳٳËÙµáõÙÇ í³Ûñ ѳݹÇë³óáÕ Ñ³Û³µÝ³Ï ßñç³ÝÇ ÙÁ ß¿Ýù»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ Ý»ñùݳëñ³ÑÇÝ å³ï»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ³Ï³ÝçÝ»ñÁ ɳÛÝ µ³ó³Í ÙïÇÏ Ï ÁÝ¿ÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ »ïù Çñ³ñáõ ѳݹÇåáÕ ¹³ëÁÝÏ»ñ-¹³ëÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ»ñáõÝ ½ñáÛóÝ»ñÁ, ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë Ï ÁÉɳÛÇÝ ³ÝáÝó »é³Ý¹ÇÝ, Ýáñ áõ Ë³Õ³Õ Ï»³ÝùÇ ÙÁ ËáëïÙݳÉÇó Ý»ñϳÛáí »õ Éáõë³õáñ ³å³·³ÛÇ ³ñÓ³·³Ý·Ý»ñáí ÏÁ ç»ñÙ³óÝ¿ÇÝ ÍÝݹ³í³ÛñÇ Ûáõß»ñáí áÕáÕáõÝ å³ïáõÙÝ»ñÁ: ̳Õϳ½³ñ¹ÇÝ ¹³ñÓ»³É ѳݹÇå»Éáõ ËáëïáõÙÝ»ñáí óï»ëáõÃÇõÝ ÁëáÕ ÃáñáÝÃáµÝ³Ï ×»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ³Ýѳٵ»ñ åÇïÇ ëå³ë»Ý ³Û¹ ûñáõ³Ý, »ñµ ¹³ñÓ»³É ùáí-ùáíÇ ·³Éáí áõ ÝáõÇñ³µ»ñ»ÉÇù Éáõٳݻñáí Çñ»Ýó Ñá·áõ å³ñïùÁ åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ñ»Ý` Çñ»Ýó Ñá·ÇÝ Ï»ñïáÕ, ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹ñáßÙáí ÙÏñïáÕ áõ ÙÇïùÇ ÃéÇãù ïáõáÕ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ Ö»Ù³ñ³ÝÇÝ:

105³Ù»³Û ì»ñ³åñáÕ ... ß³ñ ². ¿ç¿Ý

Ï ÁÉɳ۫ ½ÇÝù ÏÁ Û³ÝÓÝ¿ áñµ³Ýáó: ¾ûÅ¿ÝÇÇ á¹Çë³Ï³ÝÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ« »ñµ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝáõÇ Úáõݳëï³ÝÇ áñµ³ÝáóÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ Ù¿ç« ßÝáñÑÇõ ²Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý« áñ ÷ñÏ»Éáí 13 Ñ³Û áñµ»ñª ½³ÝáÝù Ï'áõÕ³ñÏ¿ Úáõݳëï³Ý£ Ð³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇù ÙÁ Ï áñ¹»·ñ¿ ¾ûÅ¿ÝÇÝ »õ ÏÁ ï³ÝÇ ¶³ÑÇñ¿« áõñ ۻﳷ³ÛÇÝ ÏÁ ѳݹÇåÇ Çñ ³ÙáõëÝáÛݪ γñ³å»ï ¶á·áñ»³ÝÇ« »õ 15 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÁ ѳ½Çõ µáÉáñ³Íª Ï ³ÙáõëÝ³Ý³Û ³Ýáñ Ñ»ï: 1973-ÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³ Ý»ñ·³ÕûÉáí Ï»³ÝùÇ Ùݳó»³É ѳݷñáõ³ÝÁ Ï'³ÝóÁÝ¿ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç£ ¾ûÅ¿ÝÇÇ Å³é³Ý·Áª 5 ½³õ³Ï« 9 Ãáé« 14 Íáé »õ 1 Ïáé:

Join us

www.facebook/ Torontohye newspaper

8

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

êöÆôèø-вڲêî²Ü

г۳ëï³ÝÇ ºõ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û Ü»ñ¹ñáÕÝ»ñ (².)

¼ñáÛó` ¶áñͳñ³ñ Ðñ³ã Ö³åñ³Û»³ÝÇ Ð»ï` г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç Æñ ܳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ø³ëÇÝ îÇñáõÏ Ø³ñ·³ñ»³Ý γñ³å»ï»³Ý

г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³Ýϳ˳óáõÙ¿Ý »ïù, ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ ͳÕÏ»óÝ»Éáõ áõ ³Ýáñ ¹Åáõ³ñ ûñ»ñÁ »ïÇÝ Ó·»Éáõ ÙÇïáõÙáí, ³ß˳ñѳë÷Çõé Ñ³Û ·áñͳñ³ñÝ»ñ ëÏë³Ý Çñ»Ýó Ó»éݳñÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ѳëï³ï»É г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ` ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç: ÂáñáÝÃáÛ¿Ý »õë ·áñͳñ³ñÝ»ñ ³ÝÙ³ëÝ ãÙݳóÇÝ ³Ûë ·áñÍÁÝóó¿Ý »õ г۳ëï³Ý áõÕÕáõ»ó³Ý` ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ í³Ûñ»ñ »õ ³éÇÃÝ»ñ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ ÑáÝ ³åñáÕ Ñ³Û Ù³ñ¹áõÝ: ²Ûë ¿çáí »õ Çñ»ñ³Û³çáñ¹ Ûû¹áõ³ÍÝ»ñáí ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ýù ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û ·áñͳï¿ñ»ñáõ »õ ³ÝѳïÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ, ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ »õ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÛëåÇëáí` Ëñ³Ëáõë»Éáí ³ÛÉáó, áñáÝù Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ÏÁ Ùï³Í»Ý: êïáñ»õ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ýù ³Ûë Ûû¹áõ³Í³ß³ñùÇÝ ³é³çÇÝÁ: Ø»ñ ÑÇõñÁ` г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ѳëï³ïáõ³Í, ½³Ý³½³Ý å³ßïûÝÝ»ñ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í »õ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ³Í ·áñͳñ³ñ Ðñ³ã Ö³åñ³Û»³ÝÝ ¿: ²Ýó»³É¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ DZÝã å³ßïûÝÝ»ñ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í ¿ù г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç: 2010 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ ·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý Dundee Precious Metals ѳÝù³ñ¹Çõݳµ»ñáõû³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇÝÁ, áñáõÝ Ñ»ï ³ñ¹¿Ý ÏÁ ѳٳ·áñͳÏó¿Ç ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç, ÇÝÍÇ ³é³ç³ñÏ»ó Ô³÷³ÝÇ É»éݳѳñëï³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ýù³í³ÛñÇ ·É˳õáñ ïÝûñ¿ÝÇ å³ßïûÝÁ: 2011-ÇÝ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇë Ñ»ï Ù»ÏÝ»ó³Û г۳ëï³Ý »õ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë í»ó ï³ñÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ»óÇ Ñ³Ýù³í³ÛñÁ, áñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÑáëÏ¿ ÑáÝ 220 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ ÁñÇÝù: 1258 ·áñͳõáñ áõÝ»óáÕ Ù»ñ Ó»éݳñÏáõÃÇõÝÁ Ô³÷³ÝÇ Ù»Í³·áÛÝ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ñ: Ü»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ ѳÝù³í³ÛñÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý, µÝ³å³Ñå³Ý³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ, ³Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ý, ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõ ¹åáó³Ï³Ý áõëÙ³Ý, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ѳÝù³í³ÛñÇÝ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: 2016-ÇÝ Ñ³Ýù³í³ÛñÁ í³×³éáõ»ó³õ »õ Û³ÝÓÝáõ»ó³õ èáõë ë»÷³Ï³Ý³ïÇñáç: ²Û¹ ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇÝ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Û ÂáñáÝÃû »õ ß³ñáõݳϻóÇ ³ß˳ï³Ýùë ÝáÛÝ ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý ·É˳õáñ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³Ï¿Ý Ý»ñë: 2018-¿Ý Ç í»ñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í »Ù Armenian Gas and Power Enterprises ¶³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý (ØáÝÃñ¿³É) ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý ÁݹѳÝáõñ ïÝûñ¿ÝÇ å³ßïûÝÁ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` Ð³Û Ü³ýÃÇ »õ γ½Ç ¾Ý¿ñÏdzÛÇ Ò»éݳñÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ·É˳õáñ ïÝûñ¿ÝÝ »Ù: ´³õ³Ï³Ý Ù»Í Íñ³·Çñ áõÝ»óáÕ junior exploration` ݳËÝ³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁÝ ¿ ³ÛÝ, áñ ݳýÃÇ »õ ϳ½Ç áñáÝÙ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ï³ÝÇ: ì»ñçÇÝ »ñÏáõ-»ñ»ù ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ùûï 7 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõ٠ϳï³ñ³Í »Ýù, »õ ÁݹѳÝñ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·Çñ ÙÁ Ï³Û 50-¿Ý 55 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ ÁÝ»Éáõ Û³é³çÇÏ³Û 3-4 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ: ÚáÛëáí »Ýù, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÁ ÏñÝ³Û ÙûïÇÏ ³å³·³ÛÇÝ Ý³ýà ³ñï³Ñ³Ý»É: ´Ý³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Û³Õóѳñ»ÉÇ »Ý ³ÝáÝù: Ü»ñϳÛÇë ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç áõÝÇÝù ·ñ³ë»Ý»³Ï ÙÁ »õ Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñ áõÝÇÝù ²Ý·ÉdzۿÝ, ²Éå¿ñóۿÝ, ø³ÉÏñÇ¿Ý áõ ÂáñáÝÃáÛ¿Ý, áñáÝù Û³×³Ë Ï ³Ûó»É»Ý г۳ëï³Ý ³Ûë ·áñÍÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ÎÁ ݳ-

Homeland Foods ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý §à½ÝǦ µÝ³Ï³Ý ãÇñ»ñáõ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý ï»ë³Ï³ÝÇ

˳ï»ë»Ýù Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 460 ³ß˳ï³ï»Õ ëï»ÕÍ»É, ÇëÏ 2025 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ Íñ³·ñ³õáñáõ³Í »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÁ ÏñݳÝù ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ÙÇÝã»õ 250 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñÇ Ñ³ëóÝ»É: àñå¿ë ·áñͳñ³ñ DZÝã Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ áõÝÇù г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç: ÆÝãåÇëDZ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »Ý ³ÝáÝù: ºñ»ù ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç µ³ÅÝ»ï¿ñ »Ù: ²é³çÇÝÁ` 2014-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáí ÑÇÙÝ»óÇÝù ù³ñÇ Ùß³ÏÙ³Ý ·áñͳñ³Ý ÙÁ, áõñ ù³ñÁ ÏÁ ѳݻÝ, ÏÁ Ù߳ϻÝ, ÏÁ ï³ß»Ý áõ ÏÁ í³×³é»Ý: ø³ñ³Ñ³ÝùÁ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ¿, ÇëÏ í»ñ³Ùß³ÏÙ³Ý ·áñͳñ³ÝÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç: ºñÏáõ í³Ûñ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ³É Ñ³ñÏ ÏÁ í׳ñ»Ýù: 72 ·áñͳõáñ áõÝÇÝù, áñáÝóÙ¿ ß³ï»ñÁ ³½³ï³·ñáõ³Í ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ï ³åñÇÝ: ²ÝáÝó ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÁ ÙÇçÇÝ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ µ³ñÓñ ¿: ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ ³É Ï Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Ýù ·ÇõÕ³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` Û³õ»É»³É ·áõÙ³ñ ÏÁ Û³ïϳóÝ»Ýù ³ÝáÝó, áñå¿ë½Ç Çñ»Ýó ³ñïÁ í³ñ»Ý »õ µ»ñù ѳëóÝ»Ý: Þ³ï ½³ñ·³ó³Í »õ íëï³Ñ»ÉÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝóÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý ÙÁ áõÝÇ Ó»éݳñÏáõÃÇõÝÁ: ºë ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³ÙÇëÁ Ù¿Ï Ï ³Ûó»É»Ù áõ ÏÁ Ñ»ï»õÇÙ ÑáÝ ï³ñáõ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ: ºñÏñáñ¹Á` Homeland Foods ³ÝáõÝáí ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý ÙÁ »ñÏáõ µ³ÅÝ»ï¿ñ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÝ »Ù: âÇñÇ ³ñï³¹ñ³Ù³ë ¿, áõñ µÝ³Ï³Ý (ûrganic) »õ ³é³Ýó ß³ù³ñÇ ãÇñ»ñ Ï ³ñï³¹ñ»Ýù: лï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÁ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ Ù»Ýù ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ýûñ¿Ý Ï ³ß˳ïÇÝù ·ÇõÕ³óÇÇÝ Ñ»ï »õ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ³ÝÓݳå¿ë Ï »ñóÝù »õ ³ÝáÝóÙ¿ åïáõÕÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ·Ý»Ýù: ²Ýó»³É ï³ñÇ ëÏë³Í Ù»ñ ³Ûë ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³çáÕ ï³ñÇ ÙÁ áõÝ»ó³õ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ³Ù»ñÇÏ³Ñ³Û ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñë ÏÁ ջϳí³ñ¿ ³Ûë ÷áùñ ³ñï³¹ñ³Ù³ëÁ, áñ áõÝÇ 11 ·áñͳõáñÝ»ñ: Ü»ñϳÛÇë ÑáÕ³ï³ñ³ÍÝ»ñ ·Ý³Í »Ýù г۳ëï³ÝÇ ½³Ý³½³Ý ·ÇõÕ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç áõ Û³é³çÇÏ³Û ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝù ó³Ý»É »õ Ï áõݻݳÝù Ù»ñ µ»ñùÁ: ì³ñáõó³ÝùÁ ·ÇõÕ³óÇÇÝ Û³ÝÓÝ»Éáí ·áñÍÇ ¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ åÇïÇ ³å³Ñáí»Ýù ³ÝáÝó: àõÝÇÝù ÁÝÏáÛ½Ç ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý Íñ³·Çñ ÙÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ åÇïÇ ÑÇÙÝ»Ýù Ýáñ µ³ÅÇÝ ÙÁ, áõñ åÇïÇ ³ñï³¹ñ»Ýù 100 % µÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ëÝáõݹ Ýáñ³ÍÇÝÝ»ñáõ »õ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõ ѳٳñ: ºññáñ¹Á` ö»ïñáõ³ñ 21-ÇÝ, ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñáç ÙÁ Ñ»ï, µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ áñ³Ïáí,

¶áñͳñ³ñ Ðñ³ã Ö³åñ³Û»³Ý

³ñï³ë³Ñٳݻ³Ý áõï»ëï»Õ¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ Ýáñ³á× ×³ß³ñ³ÝÇ ÙÁ µ³óáõÙÁ åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ñ»Ýù ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ï»¹ñáÝÁ: Êáѳñ³ñÁ ¹áõñë¿Ý ¿, ÇëÏ Ù³ïáõóáÕÝ»ñÁ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ¹³ëÁÝóóù ëï³ó³Í ³ÝÓ»ñ »Ý: àõ½»óÇÝù ³ÛÝåÇëÇ áõï»ëï»Õ¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ½µûë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Çñ áñ³Ïáí áõ ·»ñ³½³Ýó Ù³ïáõóٳٵ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û µ³ó³éÇÏ: ֳ߳ñ³ÝÇÝ ³ÝáõÝÁ »õ Ã»Ù³Ý Ï³åáõ³Í ¿ Ù³ëݳ·Çïáõû³Ýë, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` ѳÝù³ñ¹Çõݳµ»ñáõ-û³Ý áÉáñïÇÝ: Øûï³õáñ³å¿ë 16 Ñá·Ç ß³ï ɳõ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓáí åÇïÇ ³ß˳ïÇ ÑáÝ:

ïáõ»ó³Ýù: Þ³ï ¹ÇõñÇÝ ¿ñ áñáßáõÙ ³éÝ»ÉÁ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÏÇÝë ³ñ¹¿Ý г۳ë-ï³Ý ÍÝ³Í »õ Ù»Íó³Í ¿: ¸Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ` ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ùï³Í»É³Ï»ñåÁ »õ Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»ñÇÝ¿Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ¿, áõëïÇ ³ÏÝϳÉÇùÝ»ñ¹ åÇïÇ ÷áË»ë: È»½áõÇ ËݹÇñ ³ñ¹¿Ý ãϳñ: ºñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõë ѳٳñ Ù³Ýϳå³ñ� ۳׳˻ÉÁ ß³ï ¹ÇõñÇÝ »Õ³õ: Þ³ï ßáõï ѳٳϻñå»ó³Ýù ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝãÇÝ: ²Ù»Ý¿Ý Ù»Í ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ·áñÍÇ µ»ñáõÙáí ¿ñ` 1258 ·áñͳõáñ, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ 1258 Ùï³Í»É³Ï»ñå: ²é³çÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ ß³ï ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿ñ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ µáÉáñÁ ù»½ ÏÁ ¹Çï»Ý áñå¿ë ·³Ý³ï³óÇ »õ ¹Åáõ³ñ³õ ÏÁ íëï³ÑÇÝ ù»½Ç: Ø¿Ï ï³ñÇ ï»õ»ó ³Û¹ Ù¿ÏÁ, áñÙ¿ »ïù µáÉáñÁ ëÇñ³ß³Ñ»Éáí ëÏë³Ý ׳ÝãHomeland Foods-Ç ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï ³ñï³Í¿±ù: à±õñ ÏÁ í³×³éáõÇÝ ³Û¹ Ý³É ½Çë »õ µÝ³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ëÏë³õ ¹Çõñ³Ý³É: ãÇñ»ñÁ: àõÝÇÝù èáõë³Ï³Ý, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »õ í»ñç»ñë Èǵ³Ý³Ý»³Ý ßáõϳÝ, Ý³Ë Ï áõ½»Ýù ½³ÝáÝù ·áѳóÝ»É, ³å³ ³ÛÉ í³Ûñ»ñ áõÕ³ñÏ»É: ÂáñáÝÃû ³ñï³Í³Í Ù»ñ ãÇñ»ñÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ëå³é³Í »Ý: ö»ïñáõ³ñÇ í»ñçÁ áñáß ù³Ý³Ïáí ³ñï³¹ñ³Ýù ÙÁ ¹³ñÓ»³É åÇïÇ Ñ³ëÝÇ ÂáñáÝÃû: Ü»ñϳÛÇë í³×³éÙ³Ý í³ÛñÁ å³ñáÝ ê³ñ·ÇëÇÝ I.D.A. Cassandra ¹»Õ³ñ³ÝÝ ¿: Ø»ñ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý ù³Ý³ÏÁ ³é³ÛÅÙ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï ¿: Ú³çáñ¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÃáÝ»ñáí ãÇñ Ïñݳ٠µ»ñ»É »õ Ù»Í ßáõϳݻñáõÝ Ù¿ç ͳ˻É, ٳݳõ³Ý¹ áñ µáÉáñ ÃáÛÉïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ áõÝÇÝù, ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳñÇõñ ïáÏáë µÝ³Ï³Ý »õ »ñ³ß˳õáñáõ³Í ³åñ³Ýù ¿:

ÀëÇù, áñ ·ñ»Ã¿ г۳ëï³Ý ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ¿ù: º±ñµ ³éÇù ³Û¹ áñáßáõÙÁ: ²ñ¹»ûù Ýáñ Ï»³ÝùÇ »õ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇ ÁÝï»É³Ý³Éáõ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõÝ»ó³±ù: Èǵ³Ý³Ý ÍÝ³Í »Ù: î³ëÁ ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÇë ÁÝï³Ý»ûù ¶³Ý³ï³ ѳëï³ïáõ³Í »Ýù: гÛñ»Ý³ë¿ñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç Ù»Íó³Í »Ù »õ ÐúØÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÁ Û³×³Ë³Í »Ù: ÌÝáÕùÇë ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ¹åñáóÇ ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»Í ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝ »õ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»ó³Í »Ý ³å³·³ÛÇ Ï»³Ýùë Ï»ñï»Éáõ Ù¿ç: 1991-ÇÝ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÁÉɳÉáí г۳ëï³Ý ·³óÇ: ÐáÝ ¿ÇÝù, »ñµ êáí»ï³Ï³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý ³ÝÏáõÙÁ ëÏë³õ: ²Û¹ ûñ»ñ¿Ý Ç í»ñ Ùï»ñÙûñ¿Ý ϳåáõ»ó³Û »õ ëÇñ³Ñ³ñáõ»ó³Û г۳ëï³ÝÇÝ áõ ëÏë³Û ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ ³ñÓ³Ïáõñ¹Ý»ñë ÑáÝ ³ÝóÁÝ»É: гۻñ¿Ýë ³É ³õ»ÉÇ ëÏë³õ ½³ñ·³Ý³É ÑáÝ: îÇÏÝáçë Ñ»ï г۳ëï³Ý ͳÝûóó³Û, 2004-ÇÝ ³Ùáõëݳó³Ýù »õ »Ï³Ýù ÂáñáÝÃû: ø³ÝÇ ÙÁ ï³ñÇ »ïù г۳ëï³Ý ѳëï³-

ƱÝã Ï Áë¿ù ³ÛÝ ³ÝÓ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù Ýå³ï³Ï áõÝÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝ ÁÝ»Éáõ »õ ³ß˳ï³í³Ûñ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ »ñÏÙï³ÝùÇ Ù¿ç »Ý: ºë Ùdz°ÛÝ Ïñݳ٠ù³ç³É»ñ»É »õ Áë»É, áñ ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ»éáõ¿Ý ã»Ýù Ïñݳñ ù³ñá½»É: ºë ã»Ù Áë»ñ, áñ ³Ù¿Ý Ù³ñ¹ å¿ïù ¿ г۳ëï³Ý ï»Õ³÷áËáõÇ Ï³Ù ÑáÝ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ ÁÝ¿, ³ÛÉ Ï Áë»Ù, áñ å¿ïù ¿ ç³Ýù ó÷»Ýù »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ý»ñ¹ñáõ٠ϳï³ñ»Ýù: ºñÏáñáñ¹` Ñ»éáõ¿Ý ß³ï ãùÝݳ¹³ï»Ýù, ³ÛÉ` »ñóÝù, ³ß˳ïÇÝù, ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝ áõݻݳÝù »õ ³Û¹ ÷áñÓ³éáõû³Ý ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³Û ϳéáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÇõÝ ÁÝ»Ýù »õ ɳõ Ï¿ï»ñÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Ýù: ºññáñ¹` ÛáÛëáí »Ù, áñ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û, ³ñó³Ë³Ñ³Û ϳ٠ѳ۳ëï³ÝóÇ ³Ýáõ³ÝáõÙÝ»ñÁ å³ñ½³å¿ë Ð²Ú ³Ýáõ³ÝáõÙÇÝ ï³Ï ÏÁ ÙdzݳÝ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ¹Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ Ù»ñ ÃÇõÁ ùÇã ¿ »õ ½³ïáÕáõÃÇõÝ ¹Ý»Éáõ Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ áãÝã³Ý³Û Ù»ñ Ù¿ç¿Ý: ÎÁ ù³ç³É»ñ»Ù µáÉáñÁ, áñ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ³É ÷áñÓ»Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ ÁÝ»É: ÆÙ »õ ³ÛÉ Û³çáÕ ·áñͳñ³ñÝ»ñáõ Çñ³·áñÍ³Í ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ áõÅ ï³Ý »õ ËÃ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çë³Ý³Ý µáÉáñÇÝ Çñ³·áñÍ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó Ýå³ï³ÏÁ: гÛñ»ÝÇ ÑáÕÇÝ íñ³Û ËûëùÁ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõû³Ý, å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ, ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý, ÇëÏ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï»³ÝùÇ Ïáã»Éáõ ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ Ýáñ ëÏë³Í ¿ áõ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ Ù»ñ Û³çáñ¹ ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ѳñó³½ñáÛóÝ»ñáõÝ Áݹٿç¿Ý:

êöÆôèø-вڲêî²Ü

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

9

úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ð³Û àëÏ»ñÇãÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõû³Ý (AJA ONTARIO) ²ï»Ý³å»ï ê»ñŠ޳ٳѻ³ÝÇ Ð»ï àëÏ»÷³ÛÉ ¼ñáÛóÇ ØÁ лïù»ñáí îÇñáõÏ Ø³ñ·³ñ»³Ý γñ³å»ï»³Ý

²Ýó»³É¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ ù³ÝÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ù: àñá±Ýù »Ý Ó»ñ ÙÇáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ »õ DZÝã å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ßÝáñÑÇõ ëáÛÝ ØÇáõû³Ý ÏñÝ³Ý Ù³ë ϳ½Ù»É ÷³÷³ùáÕÝ»ñÁ: úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ð³Û àëÏ»ñÇãÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ hÇÙݳ¹ñÙ³Ý ûñ¿Ý ÙÇÝã ûñë ãáñë ³ï»Ý³å»ïÝ»ñ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿` ²ïáÙ ¶Ý³×»³Ý, ê»õ³Ý ÂÇÃǽ»³Ý, ²µ¿É ø³ÙÏû½Éáõ »õ Ý»ñϳÛÇë »ë, áñ »ñ»ù ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ ³Ûë å³ßïûÝÁ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í »Ù: ØÇáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ïÁ` ì³ÝÇÏ Ö¿ÉÇÉ»³ÝÝ ¿, ÇëÏ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÝ »Ý` ²µ¿É ø³ÙÏû½Éáõ, гÛÏû î¿ñ»³Ý, Þ³Ýà ´áõñáõ¹ûÏÉáõ »õ ²Ûï³ ¶Ý³×»³Ý, áñáÝù ç³Ýù áõ ×Ç· ã»Ý Ëݳۻñ Ù»ñ ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ßËáÛÅ å³Ñ»Éáõ ëÇñáÛÝ: ØÇáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û áëÏ»ñÇãÝ»ñ »Ý, ³ÝáÝó Ù¿ç Ï³Ý Ý³»õ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ÏáÕÙ»ñ¿Ý »Ï³Í »õ ÂáñáÃÝÃû ѳëï³ïáõ³Í Éǵ³Ý³Ý³Ñ³Û»ñ, åáÉë³Ñ³Û»ñ, ëáõñdzѳۻñ : Ø»ñ ¹éÝ»ñÁ ÙÇßï µ³ó »Ý Ýáñ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ: Üáñ ¹¿Ùù»ñ »õ ³ñųݳí³Û»É ·áñÍáõÝ»³Û ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ Ï áõ½»Ýù Ý»ñ³é»É Ù»ñ ÙÇáõû³Ý, áñå¿ë½Ç ³ÝáÝù Çñ»Ýó ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ ÷á˳Ýó»Ý Ù»½Ç áõ Çñ»Ýó áÕçáõÝ»É »õ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý Ýáñ ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñÁ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»Ýù` Ç Ýå³ëï Ù»ñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý áëÏ»ñãáõû³Ý, áëÏ»ñÇãÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÃáñáÝÃáѳÛáõû³Ý: ²Ûëûñ Ù»Ýù` ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ áëÏ»ñÇãÝ»ñë, ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç Ù»ñ ͳÝñ³ÏßÇé ¹»ñÁ »õ ¹ÇñùÁ áõÝÇÝù ßÝáñÇõ Ù»ñ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»º±ñµ, á±õñ »õ ÇÝã忱ë ÑÇÙÝáõ³Í ¿ úÝ- ñáõÝ »õ ѳٳÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ ³ß˳ï³ëÇóñÇáÛÇ Ð³Û àëÏ»ñÇãÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ: ñáõû³Ý, å³ñÏ»ßïáõû³Ý »õ ×ß¹³å³ÆÝã忱ë Ï ÁÝÃ³Ý³Û ØÇáõû³Ý ·áñÍáõ- Ñáõû³Ý Ù»Í Û³ñ·³Ýù ÏÁ í³Û»É»Ýù Ý¿áõÃÇõÝÁ: µáÉáñÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿Ý : ºñÏáõ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û»ñ, Ö³÷áÝÇ Ù¿ç áñáßáõÙ ³é³Í »õ 1995-Ç Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ î³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Æ±Ýã Ó»éùµ»Ù¿ç ÑÇÙÝ³Í »Ý Ð³Û àëÏ»ñÇãÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõ- ñáõÙÝ»ñ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ð³Û àëÃÇõÝÁ: 1999-ÇÝ úÝóñÇáÛ` ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ï»ñÇãÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ٠á±ñ ¹Åáõ³Ù¿ç å³ßïûݳå¿ë ÑÇÙÝáõ³Í ¿ ³é³çÇÝ ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Û³Õóѳñ»Éáí ѳë³Í ¿ ËáñÑáõñ¹Á: гٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ Ù³ßï³- ³Ûë µ³ñ»Ñ³Ùµ³õ ¹ÇñùÇÝ: åáí 23 ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñ áõÝÇÝù, áñáÝù DzÝó»³É¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ áã ³é»õïñ»Ýó ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ »õ áñáßáõÙÝ»ñÁ ѳëï³- ñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝ (non profit ï»Éáõ ѳٳñ ï³ñÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ ϳå organisation) ÙÁ »Õ³Í ¿ Ù»ñ ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÏÁ å³Ñ»Ý ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÊáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙÝ»ñ¿ Ñ»éáõ (International Chapter) Ñ»ï »õ Áëï ³ÛÝÙ Ùݳó³Í ¿ »õ Çñ Û³ñÏ¿Ý Ý»ñë ÁݹáõÝ³Í ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ: ¿ Ñ³Û ³½·Ç µáÉáñ ³ñųÝÇ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ: Ø»ñ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç »ñÏáõ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ` Þ³Ýà î³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç ¹ÅáõñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ѳݴáñ¹áõûÏÉáõ »õ Û³ÝÓÇÝë` »ë, ØÇç³½·³- ¹Çå³Í ÙÇáõû³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ ë³ÛÇÝ ÊáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ý¹³Ù »Ýù, ÇÝã- é³Í ¿ñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ 2015 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ í»å¿ë ݳ»õ` ¶³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ: ñ³ÍÝáõݹ ³åñ»ó³õ` ßÝáñÑÇõ Çñ ø³ÝDZ ³Ý·³Ù Ïñó³Í »Ýù ×Çß¹ ³ÝÓÁ Û³ñÙ³ñ å³ßïûÝÇ ·ÉËáõÝ ï»ëÝ»É: ²Ýßáõßï ß³ï ·áÑ áõ »ñ³Ëï³å³ñï åÇïÇ ÁÉɳÛÇÝù, »Ã¿ ³Ûë ѳñóáõÙÇÝ å³ï³ë˳ÝÁ` §Û³×³Ë¦ µ³éÁ ÁÉɳñ: ²Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ, ³Ûëûñ »ë ÉÇÇñ³õ ѳÙá½áõ³Í Ï Áë»Ù, áñ Çëϳå¿ë úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ð³Û àëÏ»ñÇãÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ í³Û»É¿ ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ` ѳõ³ë³ñ³ÏßéáõÃÇõÝÁ å³Ñ³Í »õ Çñ ·Çï³Ïóáõû³Ùµ áõ ³ß˳ï³ëÇñáõû³Ùµ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ûñÇݳÏÁ ѳݹÇë³óáÕ ïdzñ ê»ñŠ޳ٳѻ³ÝÇÝ, áñáõÝ Ý߳ݳµ³ÝÁ »Õ³Í ¿ Ñ³Û áëÏ»ñãáõû³Ý Çõñ³Û³ïÏáõÃÇõÝÁ, á×Á »õ ³ÝáõÝÁ µ³ñÓñ å³Ñ»É áõ ï³ñ³Í»É ³ß˳ñÑáí Ù¿Ï, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ í³é å³Ñ»Éáí ѳÛáó ÙdzëÝáõû³Ý á·ÇÝ Éáõë³õáñ»É: úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ð³Û àëÏ»ñÇãÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõû³Ý (AJA ONTARIO) ³é³ëï³ÕÇÝ ï³Ï ѳÙËÙµáõ³Í áëÏ»ñÇãÝ»ñáõ ³ñáõ»ëïÇ »õ ³ñÑ»ëïÇ µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï ½áÛ· »ñÃÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ê»ñŠ޳ٳѻ³ÝÇÝ Ñ»ï áõÝ»ó³Í Ù»ñ ½ñáÛóÁ áëÏÇÇ å¿ë ³ñÅ»õáñáõ»ó³õ, ³é³õ»É³µ³ñ` ØÇáõû³Ý, µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõó³Í, Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ Ù»ñ Ëûë³Ïóáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ: ²Û¹ å³ÑÁ ÏÁ ÷³÷³ùÇÙ ÏÇë»É Ó»½Ç` Ù»ñ ëÇñ»ÉÇ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï:

úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ð³Û àëÏ»ñÇãÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõû³Ý (AJA ONTARIO) ³ï»Ý³å»ï ê»ñŠ޳ٳѻ³Ý

Ý³ï³ Ñ³ëï³ïáõ³Í ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ëï»ÕÍ³Í »Ýù: Ø»ñ Ýáõ³×áõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý ÙÇáõû³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ѳõ³ùáÛÃÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó ѳëáÛÃÁ ³ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ ÏÁ Û³ïϳóáõÇ µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ Çñ³·áñÍÙ³Ý` Ç Ù³ëݳõáñÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý û׳ËÝ»ñáõ û·Ýáõû³Ý: Ü»ñÏ³Û »Õ³ù Ù»ñ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý γɳ ÁÝÃñÇù-³×áõñ¹ÇÝ, áñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ Þ³µ³Ã, 28 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 2019-ÇÝ, Angus Glen Golf Club-Ç Ù¿ç: ´³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí Ó»éݳñÏáõ³Í ³Ûë »ñ»ÏáÛÇÝ ³×áõñ¹Ç ѳëáÛÃÁ ³ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ»ó³õ ÐúØÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ²Ù»Ýûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ: ÎÁ ѳõ³ï³Ù, áñ ßÝáñÑÇõ Ù»ñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ »õ µ³ñ»ë¿ñ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ ³é³ï³Ó»éÝáõû³Ý ï³Ï³õÇÝ »ñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ åÇïÇ Ï³ñ»Ý³Ýù Ý»óáõÏ Ò»ñ ØÇáõû³Ý Ýáõ³×áõÙÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ϳݷÝÇÉ Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ áõ ³½·ÇÝ: Û³ïϳå¿ë µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõØ»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ýó»³ÉÇÝ Ã»³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ áñáß ã³÷áí ï»Õ»³Ï »Ù: ÍÝáõݹ ³é³Í »õ ë»ñáõݹ¿-ë»ñáõݹ ²Ûë ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë ³õ»ÉÇ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ ï»÷á˳Ýóáõ³Í Ñ³Û áëÏ»ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝ Ïñݳù ï³É: Ýñµáõû³Ùµ, Çõñ³Û³ïÏáõû³Ùµ, úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ð³Û àëÏ»ñÇãÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõµ³ñÓñáñ³Ï á×áí »õ ½³ñ¹³Ý³Ëß»ÃÇõÝÁ ¶³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý áëÏ»ñã³Ï³Ý ѳëñáí á°ã ÙdzÛÝ ½³ñ¹³ñ³Í áõ ·»Õ»ï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ß³ï ë»ñï ϳóÇÏ ï»ëù ïáõ³Í ¿ Ù»ñ ³ñï³ùÇÝÇÝ, å»ñ áõÝÇ »õ ³Û¹åÇëáí ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ½ûñ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿: ²Ûëûñ Ù»Ýù Ïñó³Í »Ýù, áë- ³ÛÉ` ³Ýáñ ÷³ÛÉùÁ ѳë³Í ¿ ½³ÛÝ ÑÇõÏ»ñãáõû³Ý áÉáñï¿Ý Ý»ñë, Ù»ñ µáÉáñ ëáÕ í³ñå»ïÇ ëñïÇÝ áõ Ñá·ÇÇÝ áõ ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ ·áñÍ»ñ ³å³Ñáí»É: Ð³Û àëÏ»ñÇãÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõû³Ý ßÝáñì»ñçÇÝ ãáñë ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ¶³- ÑÇõ ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í ¿ ³ß˳ñÑáí Ù¿Ï: µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý »õ µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ: ܳËÏÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ ¹ñ³Ù³ïáõÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ë³é³Í ѳßÇõÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ßËáÛÅ ÁÝóóùÇÝ: ºë »Õ³Û AJA ONTARIO-Ç ³ï»Ý³å»ïÁ áõ »ñµ áñ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ѳݹÇåáõÙÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõ»ó³Û ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ µ³ñÓñ³óáõóÇ Áë»Éáí, áñ ÇÝãá±õ ÙdzÛÝ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³ÝÓ»ñ Ï³Ý áõ ³ÝáÝù »Ý áñ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Ý board-ÇÝ íñ³Û: ²é³ç³ñÏ»óÇ, áñ ³Û¹ å³ßïûÝÇÝ ³ñųÝÇ ³ß˳ï³ë¿ñ, å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÃÇõÝ í»ñóÝáÕ, ɳõ ³ÝáõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ áõ Ù»ñ ØÇáõû³Ý ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ Ýáñ ³ÝѳïÝ»ñ Ý»ñ³é»Ýù, áñáÝó ßÝáñÑÇõ ³õ»ÉÇ ÏÁ ½³ñ·³Ý³Û Ù»ñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ: ²Û¹å¿ë ³É »Õ³õ, áõ ³Ýó»³ÉÇ ¹Åáõ³ñ ûñ»ñÁ Ù»ñ »ïÇÝ Ý»ï»Éáí ³é³ç ³Ýó³Ýù áõ ѳë³Ýù ³Ûë ûñ»ñáõÝ: ²Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ, ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ Ù»ñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý Ñ»ï Ù¿Ïï»Õ µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝ ³É ÏÁ ͳõ³É»Ýù:

ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ð³Û Ø³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñÁ ÎñÝ³Ý Ø³ëݳÏóÇÉ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Î³é³í³ñÙ³Ý ²Ýݳ ¶½Çñ»³Ý

ÐÐ ê÷ÇõéùÇ ¶áñÍ»ñáõ ¶É˳õáñ Ú³ÝÓݳϳï³ñÇ ¶ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ 2020ÇÝ åÇïÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ¿ ÷áñÓ³ñ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·Çñ« áñ ÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ë¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ϳé³í³ñÙ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõ µ³ñ»É³õÙ³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí Ý»ñ·ñ³õ»É ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û ³ñÑ»ëï³í³ñÅ Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñ: Àëï §²ñÙ»Ý÷ñ»ë¦-Ǫ ÐÐ í³ñã³å»ïÇ ³ß˳ï³Ï³½ÙÇ ê÷ÇõéùÇ ·áñÍ»ñáõ ·É˳õáñ Û³ÝÓݳϳï³ñÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ ºõñáå³ÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñáõ í³ñãáõû³Ý å»ï γñ¿Ý ²õ³Ý»ë»³Ý Ýß»ó« áñ Íñ³·ñÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ ë÷ÇõéùÇ ÙñóáõÝ³Ï Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñáõ ÷áñÓÝ áõ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñ¹Ý»É г۳ëï³ÝÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ« ËÃ³Ý»É Ð³Û³ëï³Ý-ë÷Çõéù ·áñͳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ« Ýå³ëï»É §áõÕ»ÕÝ»ñáõ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ¦ÇÝ: §Ü³Ë³å¿ë Ù»Ýù ¹ÇÙ³Í »Ýù å»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ: Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÇÝ

Ù¿ç ï³ñµ»ñ Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñáõ ϳñÇù ϳÛ` ïÝï»ë³·¿ï« Çñ³õ³µ³Ý« ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ³ñÑ»ëï³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëݳ·¿ï« ÁÝÏ»ñ³µ³Ý »õ ³ÛÉÝ: ºñµ Ù»Ýù Íñ³·ñÇ Ù»ÏݳñÏÇÝ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ï³Ýù« ³ÛÝï»Õ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û ³éó³Ýó ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ»Éáõ Ó»õ« áõñ ¹ÇÙáÕÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ ÁÝïñ»Ý ³ÛÝ ³ß˳ï³í³ÛñÁ« áñ ÏÁ ó³Ýϳݦ«-Áë³õ γñ¿Ý ²õ³Ý»ë»³Ý: Ìñ³·ñÇ ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝûñ¿Ý åÇïÇ Ññ³õÇñáõÇÝ »õ ³ß˳ïÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç` áÉáñï³ÛÇÝ Ñ»ï³½ûïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ« áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ϳï³ñٳݫ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ³é³çݳÛÇÝ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ« é³½Ù³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ùß³ÏÙ³Ý »õ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ: Ìñ³·ñÇÝ ÏñÝ³Ý ¹ÇÙ»É ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û ³ÛÝ Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù áõÝÇÝ Ù³·ÇëïñáëÇ Ï³Ù ³õ»ÉÇ µ³ñÓñ ³ëïÇ׳Ý:

Ìñ³·ÇñÁ åÇïÇ Ù»ÏݳñÏ¿ 2020-Ç ÚáõÉÇë 1-¿Ý »õ åÇïÇ ï»õ¿ 12 ³ÙÇë: Ìñ³·ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ åÇïÇ ³å³Ñáí¿ ÐÐ ë÷ÇõéùÇ ·áñÍ»ñáõ ·É˳õáñ Û³ÝÓݳϳï³ñÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ« Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ë` û¹³Ý³õÇ ïáÙë (¹¿åÇ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý »õ ѳϳé³Ï áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ)« ϳó³ñ³Ý: §²Û¹ Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ í׳ñõÇÝ« µ³Ûó ³ïÇϳ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓ åÇïÇ ãÁÉɳ۫ ³ÛÉ` ³éûñ»³Û ͳËë»ñáõ ѳٳñ: àñáÝù ÏÁ ó³ÝÏ³Ý Çñ»Ýó Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ áõÝ»Ý³É Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ« ³å³ ë³ É³õ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ³ÝáÝó ѳٳñ¦«-Áë³Í ¿ ³Ý: ²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÁ ÷áñÓÝ³Ï³Ý ¿ »õ ³é³ÛÅ٠ݳ˳ï»ëáõ³Í ¿ ³é³õ»É³·áÛÝ 20 Ñá·ÇÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: سëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝïñ»Éáõ ÁÝóó³Ï³ñ·Á åÇïÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÇ »ñÏáõ ÷áõÉáí: ²é³çÇÝ ÷áõÉáí åÇïÇ ³Ù÷á÷áõÇÝ µáÉáñ ¹ÇÙáõÙÝ»ñÁ »õ Û³çáñ¹

÷áõÉ åÇïÇ ³ÝóÝÇÝ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ ¹ÇÙáõÙÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ÏÁ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý»Ý ÍÁñ³·ñÇ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñáõÝ: ºñÏñáñ¹ ÷áõÉáí åÇïÇ ÁÝïñáõÇÝ Íñ³·ñÇ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ »õ ³ÝáÝó í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ñáõÇ Ñ³ñó³½ñáÛóÇ ÙÇçáóáí: §Ø³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý áñå¿ë ³ß˳ïáÕ åÇïÇ ÁÝïñ»Ý ³ÛÝ å»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í »Ý ó÷áõñ ï»Õ»ñ: ²Û¹ Ù³ëÁ ³õ»ÉÇ ß³ï ÏÁ Ó·»Ýù ·»ñ³ï»ëãáõû³Ý íñ³Û: ÎÁ ϳñÍ»Ù` ɳõ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ áã ÙdzÛÝ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ áõݻݳÉáõ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç« ³ÛÉ»õ Ù¿Ï ï³ñÇ ³åñÇÉ« ͳÝûÃ³Ý³É å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ« ѳëÏݳÉ` ÏÁ ó³ÝÏ³Ý ³Ûëï»Õ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ« ÿ á㦫-³õ»Éóáõó³Í ¿ γñ¿Ý ²õ³Ý»ë»³Ý: Ìñ³·ñÇ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ê÷ÇõéùÇ ·áñÍ»ñáõ ·É˳õáñ Û³ÝÓݳϳï³ñÁ åÇïÇ ï³ñ³Í¿ Û³é³çÇϳÛÇÝ:

10

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

вڲêî²Ü

1991-2018 Âáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¿Ý ²ñï³·³ÕÃ³Í ¿ ²õ»ÉÇ ø³Ý 1 ØÇÉÇáÝ ø³Õ³ù³óÇ

г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý Ù»ÏÝáÕ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ, §¼áõ³ñÃÝáó¦ û¹³Ï³Û³Ý

§²ñÙÇÝýû¦- ²ß˳ï³ÝùÇ »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñó»ñáõ ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñáõû³Ý µ³ÅÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ²ñï³Ï سñÏáë»³Ý Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿, áñ ²ÝϳËáõû³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ` 1991-¿Ý 2018 г۳ëï³ÝÁ Éù³Í ¿ ßáõñç 1,1 ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ñá·Ç: §ØdzÛÝ 2008-2017 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ »ñÏñ¿Ý Ñ»é³ó³Í »Ý 200.000 Ñá·Ç, ÑÇÙݳϳÝûñ¿Ý, ³ß˳ïáõݳÏ, Ùï³ÍáÕ »õ, ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ݳµ³ñ, ³å³Ñáíáõ³Í ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ: ²ëÇϳ óáÛó Ïáõ ï³Û, áñ Ù³ñ¹áó ³ñï³·³ÕÃÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ùï³Í»Éáõ ¹ñ¹áÕ å³ï׳éÝ»ñÁ µÝ³õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ µÝáÛÃÇ ËݹÇñÝ»ñ¿ ã»Ý µËÇñ: سñ¹ÇÏ, å³ñ½³å¿ë, Çñ»Ýó ³å³·³Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ã»Ý ϳå³Í: §ºõ ³Ûëûñ, »ñµ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ ³Ûë ³éáõÙáí ÏÁ ëÏëÇ ÷áËáõ»Éáõ, ËÇëï ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ ÝÙ³Ý ÙÇïáõÙÝ»ñÁ ³Ùñ³åݹ»É` Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáí µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñ, ëï»ÕÍ»Éáí ³ß˳-

ï³ï»Õ»ñ áõ ݳ˳¹ñ»³ÉÝ»ñ` ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓ»ñáõ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý ³×Ç Ñ³Ù³ñ¦, Áݹ·Í³Í ¿ ³Ý: سñÏá뻳ÝÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙáí` ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í »Ý 2020-ÇÝ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõ³Í Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ, ³ÝáÝù ݳ»õ ÏÁ Ýå³ëï»Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³×ÇÝ: ì»ñçÇÝë, Çñ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ, åÇïÇ Ýå³ëï¿ Ñ»ï³·³ÛÇÝ »ñÏñÇÝ Ù¿ç ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ µ³ñ»É³õÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý: àñå¿ë ÝÙ³Ý ßÕóÛÇ ûÕ³ÏÝ»ñáõ ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ûñÇÝ³Ï Ø³ñÏáë»³Ý Ýß³Í ¿ »ññáñ¹ »ñ»Ë³Û áõÝ»Ý³É ó³ÝϳóáÕ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ` Û³õ»É»³É ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ óáõó³µ»ñ»Éáõ å»ïáõû³Ý Ñ»é³ÝϳñÁ: ²Ý ѳÙá½áõ³Í ¿, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÉáõÍ»É ³Ûëå¿ë ÍÝáõݹݻñáõ ÃÇõÇ µ³ñÓñ³óáõÙáí, ïÝï»-

ë³Ï³Ý ³×Ç »õ ³ñï³·³ÕÃÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇ ¿³Ï³Ý Ýáõ³½áõÙÇ Ñ³Ù³¹ñáõÙáí: Àëï ³Ýáñ` ³Û¹ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ Ù»Í Í³õ³ÉÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ϳï³ñáõÇÝ, Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ë` ÍÝáõݹݻñáõ ÃÇõÇ µ³ñÓñ³óÙ³Ý ËݹñÇ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý ³éÝãáõû³Ùµ: §úñÇݳÏ, ·ÇõÕ»ñáõ Ù¿ç` ³ß˳ïáÕ Ù³Ûñ»ñáõÝ å»ïáõû³Ý ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ñ ³é³çÇÝ »ñ»Ë³ÛÇ ÍÝݹ»³Ý ÙdzÝáõ³· 50 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù Ýå³ëï: ²Ûëûñ ³Û¹ ·áõÙ³ñÁ ³õ»Éó³Í ¿ 6 ³Ý·³Ù: ²ïáñ ·áõÙ³ñ³Í` ·ÇõÕ³óÇÝ»ñÁ 2 ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ù¿Ï »ñ»Ë³ÛÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ åÇïÇ ëï³Ý³Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 900 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù: ²ïÇϳ ß³ï Éáõñç û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ ¿, »õ ÍÝ»ÉÇáõû³Ý µ³ñÓñ³óÙ³Ý ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ý, ËóÝÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ÝÙ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»ÉÁ å¿ïù ¿ Ñ»ï»õáճϳÝûñ¿Ý Ëáñ³óݻɦ, »½ñ³÷³Ï³Í ¿ ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³·¿ïÁ: 1 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2019-Ç ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáí` г۳ëï³ÝÇ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ÃÇõÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ñ 2 ÙÇÉÇáÝ 965 ѳ½³ñ 100 Ñá·Ç: 2018-ÇÝ ³Û¹ ÃÇõÁ 2 ÙÇÉÇáÝ 972 ѳ½³ñ 700 ¿ñ: زÎÇ Ï³Ý˳ï»ëáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ` ³éÏ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý »õ ·³ÕÃÇ ÙÇïáõÙÝ»ñáõ ß³ñáõݳÏáõû³Ý å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ` г۳ëï³ÝÇ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ÃÇõÁ 2100 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ ÏñÝ³Û ÇçÝ»É ÙÇÝã»õ 2 ÙÇÉÇáÝÇ:

²ñó³ËÁ î³ñÇÝ ÎÁ ö³Ï¿ 9©1 îáÏáë îÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ²×áí

г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²Ýó³·Çñáí ²é³Ýó ìǽ³ÛÇ Î³ñ»ÉÇ ¾ ²Ûó»É»É 62 ºñÏÇñÝ»ñ

²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñ ¶ñÇ·áñÇ Ø³ñïÇñá뻳ݫ ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 27ÇÝ« ѳݹÇå³Í ¿ ½³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïáõáõû³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñ³Ï³Û³óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ïª ³Ù÷á÷»Éáõ 2019 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ï³ñÇÝ: ²Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ³ÝóÝáÕ ï³ñáõ³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñáõÝ« å»ï³Ï³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñÁ Ýß³Í ¿« áñ ï³ñÇÝ Ïª»½ñ³÷³ÏáõÇ 9©1% ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³×áíª ³å³Ñáí»Éáí ßáõñç 341 ÙÇÉÇ³é ¹ñ³Ù Ðܲ« áñ 1 ßáõÝãÇ Ñ³ßáõáí ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 4828 ²ØÜ ïáɳñ: ²Ý Áݹ·Í³Í ¿« ÿ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý Ï»Ýë³Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÁ µÝáñáßáÕ ³Ûë óáõó³ÝÇßáí »ñÏÇñÁ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇ íñ³Û:

г۳ëï³Ý 2020ÇÝ §Henley & Partners¦ ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý ³Ýó³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ ó³ÝÏÇÝ íñ³Û ·ñ³õ»ó 81ñ¹ ¹ÇñùÁ: ²ëáñ å³ï׳éÁ ³ÛÝ ¿« áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ ³é³Ýó íǽ³ÛÇ ÏñÝ³Ý ³Ûó»É»É 62 »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ: ²é³çÇÝ ¹ÇñùÇÝ íñ³Û ¿ Ö³÷áÝÁ« áñáõÝ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ ³é³Ýó íǽ³ÛÇ ÏñÝ³Ý ³Ûó»É»É 191 »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ« »ñÏñáñ¹ ¹ÇñùÁ ÏÁ ·ñ³õ¿ êÇÝϳ÷áõñÁª ³é³Ýó íǽ³ÛÇ 190 »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ ÙáõïùÇ Ï³ñ»ÉÇáõû³Ùµ: ºññáñ¹ »Ý гñ³õ³ÛÇÝ øáñ¿³Ý »õ ¶»ñÙ³Ýdzݫ áñáÝó ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ ³é³Ýó íǽ³ÛÇ ÏñÝ³Ý ³Ûó»É»É 189 »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¹ñ³óÇ ìñ³ëï³Ý 53ñ¹ ¿ª ³ß˳ñÑÇ 116 »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ ³é³Ýó íǽ³ÛÇ ÙáõïùÇ Ñݳñ³õáñáõû³Ùµ

Human Rights Watch-Ý àõ زÎ-Á г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø³ëÇÝ ¼»ÏáÛóÝ»ñ Ðñ³å³ñ³Ï³Í ºÝ

Human rights watch Çñ³õ³å³ßïå³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ½»ÏáÛóÇÝ Ù¿ç ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ùûï 100 »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ« áñáÝó ß³ñùÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳݣ Æñ³õ³å³ßïå³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí 2018 -Ç ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñáõ ûñ³Ï³ñ·ÇÝ« ÷ï³Íáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇÝ áõ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõû³Ý« ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ï°³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³Û Ñ³ñó»ñáõ ùÝݳñÏÙ³Ý: سëݳõáñ³å¿ë« ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí µáÕáùÇ óáÛó»ñáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï áëïÇϳÝáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ áõÅÇ ÏÇñ³é»Éáõ ѳñó»ñáõÝ` ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï°³ñӳݳ·ñ¿ 'b7 §Æß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ í»ñëÏ³Ý 2008-ÇÝ óáõó³ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ »õ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ý áõÅ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ٳѳµ»ñ µ³ËáõÙÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï³ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« »õ 2019-Ç ÚáõÝÇëÇÝ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³Ýù ³é³ç³¹ñ»óÇÝ µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý å³ßïûÝ»³ÛÇÝ` óáÛóÁ óñ»Éáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï óáõó³ñ³ñÇ ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: ²ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇõ« 2016 »õ 2015 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ë³Õ³Õ óáõó³ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ »õ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ Ýϳïٳٵ áëïÇϳÝáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ³Ýѳٳã³÷ áõÅÇ ÏÇñ³éÙ³Ý »ñÏáõ ¹¿åùÇ ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û Ï³ë»óáõ³Í¦«- ·ñáõ³Í ¿ ½»ÏáÛóÇÝ Ù¿ç: Human rights watch Ï°³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³Û Ý³»õ Çñ³õ³å³Ñ áõÅ»ñáõ »õ óáõó³ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ 2019 -ÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ÙÇç³¹¿å»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù ϳåáõ³Í »Ý ²ÙáõÉë³ñÇ áëÏÇÇ Ñ³ÝùÇ ßÇݳñ³ñáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í µáÕáùÇ óáÛó»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: §²ÙáõÉë³ñÇ áëÏÇÇ Ñ³Ýù³í³ÛñÇ ßÇݳñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ í»ñëÏë»Éáõ ¹¿Ù ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í µÝ³å³Ñå³Ý³Ï³Ý µáÕáùÇ óáÛó»ñÁ í»ñ³Íáõ»ó³Ý áëïÇϳÝáõû³Ý »õ óáõó³ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ µ³ËáõÙÝ»ñáõ« »ñµ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ³ñ·ÇÉ»óÇÝ óáõó³ñ³ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³õ³ù áõÝ»Ý³É ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ùûï ·ïÝáõáÕ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ³Û·ÇÇÝ Ù¿ç: àëïÇϳÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳñ× Å³Ù³Ý³Ïáí Ó»ñµ³Ï³É»ó í»ó óáõó³ñ³ñÝ»ñ` áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñáõ å³Ñ³ÝçùÇÝ ã»ÝóñÏáõ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ÜáÛÝ Ñ³ñóÇÝ ßáõñç µáÕáùÇ óáÛó»ñÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõ»ó³Ý æ»ñÙáõÏÇ Ùûï« áõñ ï»ÕÇ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñÁ »õ µÝ³å³Ñå³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ùÃÇõÇëïÝ»ñÁ ÷³Ï³Í ¿ÇÝ Ñ³Ýù³í³Ûñ ï³ÝáÕ ×³Ý³å³ñÑÝ»ñÁ` Áݹ¹ÇٳݳÉáí ³Ýáñ ϳéáõóÙ³Ý µÝ³å³Ñå³Ý³Ï³Ý »õ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý Ýϳï³éáõÙÝ»ñáí¦«: ¼»ÏáÛóÇÝ Ù¿ç µ³õ³Ï³Ý ͳõ³ÉáõÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ Ï³Û Ý³»õ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µéÝáõû³Ý ¹¿åù»ñáõÝ »õ Çñ³õ³å³Ñ ѳٳϳñ·Ç ³Ûë áÉáñïÇÝ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý: §Àëï å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõ` 2019 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ ³é³çÇÝ Ï¿ëÇÝ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ñ»ï³ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝ Ï³ï³ñ»óÇÝ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µéÝáõû³Ý 331 ùñ¿³Ï³Ý ¹¿åùáí« áñáÝó ß³ñùÇÝ` Ýáñ Û³ñáõóáõ³Í 176 ·áñÍáí: ػճ¹ñ³Ýù ³é³ç³¹ñáõ»ó³õ 209 ·áñÍáí« 45 ·áñÍ áõÕ³ñÏáõ»ó³õ ¹³ï³ñ³Ý: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ß³ï ¹¿åù»ñáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý å³ßïå³Ý»ñ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µéÝáõû³Ý ½áÑ ¹³ñÓ³Í ÏÇÝ»ñÝ »õ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ` íï³Ý·»Éáí ³ÝáÝó Ï»³ÝùÁ »õ µ³ñ»Ï»óáõÃÇõÝÁ¦«- Áëáõ³Í ¿ ½»ÏáÛóÇÝ Ù¿ç: Human rights watch-Ç Ñ³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ½»ÏáÛóÇÝ ½áõ·³Ñ»é` Ññ³å³ñ³Ïáõ³Í ¿ ݳ»õ زÎ-Ç §¶³ÕóϳÝáõû³Ý ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ½»ÏáÛó¦-Á: Àëï áñáõÝ` г۳ëï³ÝÁ ÏÁ ÛÇß³ï³ÏáõÇ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý »õ ³ñï³·³ÕÃáÕ Ù³ñ¹áó Ãáõ³ÛÇÝ Û³ñ³µ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ µ³ó³ë³Ï³Ý óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñ ³ñӳݳ·ñ³Í 20 »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ: ²Û¹ óáÛó³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÁ 18-ñ¹Ý ¿:

êöÆôèø²Ð²Ú κ²Üø

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

11

гɿå. ´Ý³°õ ȳõ â»Ýù سÝáõ¿É ø¿ßÇß»³Ý

²Ù³Ýáñ»³Ý »õ ê. ÌÝݹ»³ÛÝ ûñ»ñÁ ³Ýó³Ý: ´áÉáñÁ ×Ç· áõ ç³Ýù ãËݳۻóÇÝ ·áÝ¿ ÷áùñÇÏÝ»ñÁ áõñ³Ë³óÝ»Éáõ. Ø»ñ µáÉáñ ѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ` »Ï»Õ»óÇ, ¹åñáó, ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ³Ù¿Ý Ï»ñå ÷áñÓ»óÇÝ ïûÝ³Ï³Ý ûñ»ñ å³ñ·»õ»É ÷áùñÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Û³çáÕ»ó³Ý: Ø»ñ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û »Õ³Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ Ëñ³Ë׳ÝùÝ»ñáõ: Ø»»Í³Ñ³ë³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ³É áõñ³Ë³Ý³Éáõ ³éÇÃÝ»ñ ÁÝͳÛáõ»ó³Ý` å³ñ³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÝ»ñ »õ ׳ßÏ»ñáÛÃÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ã¿ÇÝ µáÉáñÇÝ, áõëïÇ »õ ³ÝáÝó µ³ó³ñÓ³Ï Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, ãÁë»Éáõ ѳٳñ ÏÇë³¹³ï³ñÏ, Áë»Ù, ÏÇë³É»óáõÝ ëñ³ÑÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Ý: ºõ »Ã¿ ·³ÕÃ³Í Ñ³É¿åóÇÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÛÇß»óÇÝ Ð³É¿åÇ ³Ù³Ýûñ»³Ý ³Ý˳éÝ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ³å³ Ñáë ÙݳóáÕÝ»ñÁ ãáõ½»óÇÝ ÙÇïù»ñÝ¿Ý ÇëÏ ³ÝóÝ»É ³Û¹ »ñ³Ý»ÉÇ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ. 㿱 áñ ÛÇßáÕáõû³Ý ³Û¹ ÷áñÓÝ ÇëÏ ³õ»ÉÇ ó³ÛïáõÝ åÇïÇ ¹³ñÓÝ¿ñ Ý»ñϳÛÇ áÕµ»ñ·áõû³Ý ѳëÝáÕ Ï³óáõÃÇõÝÁ: ÆëÏ Ý»ñÏ³Ý ·áñß ¿, ß³ï ·áñß: àñù³¯Ý ³É Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉáí ¹Çï»Ýù Ù»ñ ѳٳÛÝù³å»ï»ñáõÝ ÷³ÛÉáõÝ, Éáõë³õáñ ëñ³ÑÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áÝ»óáÕ ßÝáñѳõáñ³Ï³Ý ÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, áñù³Ý ³É ɳõ³ï»ëûñ¿Ý ÷áñÓ»Ýù Ýϳñ³·ñ»É гɿåÇ` §³å³·³ÛÇ îáõå³Û¦Ç, ·³ÉÇùÁ, ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝÝ ¿, ³Ûëûñ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ·áñß ¿, ß³ï ·áñß: êáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ÉÇñ³ÛÇ ³Ù»Ýûñ»³Û ³ÝÏáõÙÝ áõ λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ¹ñ³Ù³ï³Ý ³ÝϳñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ûë ³ÝÏáõÙÇÝ Ï³ë»óÙ³Ý ¹ÇÙ³ó, Ûáõë³Ñ³ïáõû³Ý ÏÁ Ù³ïÝ¿ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝÁ: سñ¹ÇÏ ÏÁ í³ËÝ³Ý ·ÝáõÙ Áݻɿ. ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã, ³Ù¿Ý ûñ ÏÁ ëÕÇ, áã˳ñÇ »õ Ïáíáõ ÙÇë áõï»ÉÁ ٻͳٳëÝáõû³Ý ѳٳñ »ñ³½³Ýù ëÏë³Í ¿ ¹³éݳÉ, ó³õáù ÝáÛÝ ×³Ùµ³Ý ëÏë³Í ¿ ÷Ýïé»É ݳ»õ ѳõáõ ÙÇëÁ: äïáõÕ-µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿ÝÇ ·ÇÝ»ñÁ ³Ñé»ÉÇûñ¿Ý ÏÁ ëáõÕݳÝ, å»ï³Ï³Ý ³Å³Ý ѳóÇÝ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý ã³÷Á ß³ï Ñ»éáõ ¿ µáÉáñÇÝ µ³õ»É¿, ÷Çõóϳ½Á êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñáõÇ 24 ùÇÉû Ïñ³Ù å³ñáõݳÏáõû³Ùµ Ù»ï³Õ»³Û ßÇß»ñáí, áñáÝù ÏÁ ͳËáõÇÝ µ»éݳï³ñ ÇÝùݳ߳ñÅ»ñáõ íñ³Û. Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ÁÝï³ÝÇù Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝÇ 23 ûñ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ ßÇß ÙÁ ·Ý»É, áñ ³Ùñ³Ý ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý µ³õ³ñ³ñ ¿. ÓÙñ³Ý ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ß³ï ùÇã ¿ ³Ûë ù³Ý³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÷Çõóϳ½Á ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ»Ý ï³ùݳÉáõ »õ çáõñ ï³ùóÝ»Éáõ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó, áñáíÑ»ï»õ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÙµáÕç ï³ñáõ³Ý ѳٳñ ³Ù¿Ý Ù¿Ï ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ÙdzÛÝ 100 ÉÇÃñ í³é»É³ÝÇõà ÏÁ í³×³ñ¿,ÙÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ûë Ù¿Ï ßÇßÁ Ýß»³É ųٳݳϳÙÇçáóÇÝ ãÇ Ïñݳñ ³å³Ñáí»É ³ÙµáÕç µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ѳٳñ »õ ÏÁ ·áÛ³Ý³Ý Ñ»ñûñ, áñáÝù »ñµ»ÙÝ íÇÃ˳ñÇûñ¿Ý Ï »ñϳñÇÝ, Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Å³Ù»ñ ³é³ç, »ñµ»ÙÝ ·Çß»ñáõÁÝ¿ Ñ»ñÃÇ ÏÁ ϳݷÝÇÝ »õ ó³õáù ß³ï»ñ Ó»éÝáõݳÛÝ ÏÁ í»ñ³¹³éݳÝ. Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÏÁ ç³Ý³Ý ³ÛÉ»õ³ÛÉ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí Ó»éù Ó·»É ó³ÝϳÉÇ Ññ³ßù »ñÏݳ·áÛÝ í³é»É³ÝÇõÃÁ. 2700 ÉÇñ³ (»ñÏáõ ïáɳñ 70 ë¿ÝÃ) ³ñÅáÕ ßÇßÇÝ ·ÇÝÁ ÏÁ ÏñÏݳå³ïÏáõÇ, ÏÁ ù³é³å³ïÏáõÇ` ѳëÝ»Éáí ÙÇÝã»õ 10 ïáɳñÇ, »ñµ Ù»ñ ÙÇçÇÝ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÁ 50 ïáɳñ¿Ý ³É Ýáõ³½ ¿: سñ¹áó Ëûë³Ïóáõû³Ý ·É˳õáñ ÝÇõÃÁ ÉÇñ³ÛÇÝ ³ÝÏáõÙÝ ¿ »õ ³ïáñ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝãÇ ³Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û óÝϳóáõÙÁ: ä»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ãDZ ï»ëÝ»ñ ³Ûë ³Ù¿ÝÁ.

гɿåÇ ÐØÀØÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ

ÏÁ ï»ëÝ¿, µ³Ûó ϳñÍ»ë ÿ ãÇ Ïñݳñ µ³Ý ÙÁ ÁÝ»É, áñáíÑ»ï»õ áõà ï³ñáõ³Û å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ ëݳÝÏáõû³Ý ³ëïÇ׳ÝÇÝ Ñ³ëóáõó³Í ¿ ½ÇÝù: ä½ïÇÏÝ»ñáõ¹ áõï»ÉÇù ã»±ë Ïñݳñ ·Ý»É. ·Ý³° ³Ûë, ³ÛÝ µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý Ï³Ù ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõû³Ý ¹ÇÙ¿: ²ÙëáõÝ »ûÃ¿Ý ·ñå³Ý¹ å³ñ³±å ¿. ïáõÝÁ Ùݳó³Í ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ Ïñ³Ù áëÏÇÝ ³É ͳ˿ ºÃ¿ ³ë³ÝÏ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ ³ÝûÃÇ åÇïÇ Ù»éÝDZë. Ù»éÇ°ñ, áñá°õÝ Ñá·Á . Ø»ñ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÁ Çñ³°õ ͳÝñ ¿, ß³°ï ͳÝñ: à°ã å»ïáõû³Ý ³õ»Éóáõó³Í ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÁ ÏÁ ÉáõÍ¿ ³Ý»ÉÁ, á°ã ³É µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³ñÏï³ÝÝ»ñÁ: ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ áã Ù¿Ï Ï³ñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ ³ÙáõëݳݳÉáõ. Ýß³Ýáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáí Ýß³Ýáõ³Í ÏÁ ÙݳÝ, ³ÙáõñÇÝ»ñÁ Û³Ù³éûñ¿Ý ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ³ÙáõñÇ ÙÝ³É »õ.

- ä¿ïù ¿ Ýß³ÝáõÇë ³ÛÉ»õë,- Ï Áë»ë: - Üß³Ýáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ ã»±ë ï»ëÝ»ñ,- Ï ÁÉÉ³Û å³ï³ë˳ÝÁ: Üß³Ýáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ï»ëÝ»ë. Ë»Õ×»ñÁ ³Ý»É³Ý»ÉÇ íÇ׳ÏÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇÝ. ³å³·³ÛÇ µÝ³Ï»ÉÇù ïáõÝ¿Ý ³é³ç åë³Ïáõ»Éáõ ³Ñé»ÉÇ Í³Ëë»ñÝ ÇëÏ ÏÁ ë³ñë³÷»óÝ»Ý ½Çñ»Ýù: -ºÕµ³Ûñ, å³ÛÙ³±Ý ¿ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ù³Ñ³Ý³Û-í³ñ¹³å»ï-»åÇëÏáåáëáí åë³ÏáõÇÉ. ¶³ó¿ù ³ñӳݳ·ñ»ó¿ù Ó»ñ ³ÙáõëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, í»ñç³ó³õ, ·Ý³ó: -г峱 Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ³ñ»õ»É»³Ý Ï»Ýó³ÕÁ... γñͻ٠³Ûë å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³ëÇϳ ëáíáñáõûݿ ³õ»ÉÇ ëݳå³ñÍáõÃÇõÝ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ áñ³Ï»É: ºÝó¹ñ»Ýù, ÿ åë³Ï³¹ñÙ³Ý »õ ѳñë³Ý»Ï³Ý ͳËë»ñáõÝ Ñ³ñóÁ Ù³ë ÙÁ å³ñïùáí, Ù³ë ÙÁÝ ³É Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñáõ ³ÏÝϳÉÇùáí ÉáõÍáõ³Í ë»åáõ»ó³Ý »õ ë³Ï³ÛÝ. §º±ñµ åÇïÇ ³Ùáõëݳݳݳù¦ ѳñóáõÙÇÝ Ñ³õ³Ý³Ï³Ý å³ï³ë˳ÝÁ Ï ÁÉɳÛ.

-ÆÝãå¿±ë ³ÙáõëݳݳÝù, Þáõ¿ïÇ ³½·³Ï³ÝÇë ïáõÝÁ åÇïÇ ³åñ¿ÇÝù, ³Ý ³É »Ï³õ ïáõÝÁ ͳ˻ó, ã»Ýù ·Çï»ñ DZÝãÁÝ»Ýù: ²ÙáõëݳݳÉÇù-ã³ÙáõëݳóáÕ ³Ûë »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ á±í, DZÝã ÏñÝ³Û ÁÝ»É: àõÕÕ³÷³é ³ëáñÇ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó, áñ ѳٳÛÝùÇ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ åë³Ï³¹ñáõû³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ÓñÇ åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ñáõÇ, ѳñë³Ý»Ï³Ý Ëñ³Ë׳ÝùÇ ëñ³ÑÁ ³Ýí׳ñ åÇïÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÇ,

Ýáñ³åë³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿Ï ÙÇÉÇáÝ ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ÉÇñ³ (1000 ïáɳñ) Ýáõ¿ñ ï³Éáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÁ åÇïÇ Ñá·³Û ³ÝáÝó ï³Ý Ù¿Ï ï³ñáõ³Û í³ñÓùÁ, Ýáñ³ÍÇÝÇÝ Ù¿Ï ï³ñáõ³Û ͳËë»ñÝ áõ ݳ˳Ïñóñ³ÝÇ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý ͳËë»ñÁ úñÇݳϻÉÇ ù³ÛÉ ÙÁ 㿱: Ø»ñ ѳٳÛÝù³å»ï»ñÁ Ïñݳ±Ý ³Ûë ûñÇݳÏÇÝ Ñ»ï»õÇÉ, ÝÇõóå¿ë ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝ áõÝDZÝ: Ø»Ýù ɳõ ã»Ýù, µÝ³°õ ɳõ ã»Ýù: ȳõ ã»Ýù, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Û³×³Ë ÏÁ Ï»ÕÍ»Ýù, ³õ»ÉÇ ×Çß¹ Ù»ñ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñÁ Û³×³Ë ·áñßáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ͳÍÏ»Ý »õ Ù»ñ íÇ׳ÏÁ Çñ»ÝóÙ¿ í»ñ»õÇ å³ï³ë˳ËݳïáõÝ»ñáõÝ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ý ³éÝáõ³½Ý ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ÝÇß»ñáí: ÆÝãá±õ: ûñ»õë å»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ ³éç»õ ɳõ »ñ»õݳÉáõ ѳٳñ: Ü»ñÏ³Û¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ÏÁ ËûëÇÝ ³å³·³ÛÇ Ð³É¿åÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, ³ÛÝ Ð³É¿åÇ, áñ åÇïÇ ¹³éÝ³Û ³ß˳ñÑÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ îáõå³ÛÁ æ³ÛɳÙáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ·¿ß µ³Ý ϳ±Û: ²Ýó»³É ³ÙÇë, ɳõ ã»Ýù ÁëáÕÝ»ñÁ áÙ³Ýó ÏáÕÙ¿ Ù»Õ³¹ñáõ»ó³Ý ¹Çï³õáñ»³É Ñáé»ï»ëáõû³Ý Ù¿ç: ÐÇÙ³, »ñµ ³Ù¿Ý ûñ, ³õ»ÉÇÝ, »ñµ ÝáÛÝ ûñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³Ý·³Ù ëÕ³× Ï ³ñӳݳ·ñ¿, »ñµ ã»Ýù ·Çï»ñ ïáõÝÁ Ùݳó³Í 30-40 ÉÇÃñ í³é»É³ÝÇõÃÇ ëå³éáõÙ¿Ý »ïù, ÇÝã忱ë åÇïÇ ï³ùóÝ»Ýù Ù»ñ Ýáñ³ÍÇÝ Ù³ÝáõÏÁ, ϳ٠»Ã¿ ÷Çõóϳ½Ç ßÇßÁ å³ñåáõÇ, ÇÝãá±í åÇïÇ ÷á˳ñÇÝ»Ýù, Ñ³å³ ëÇϳñ¿ÃÁ±, µáÉáñ ÍËáÕÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³¹ñ³µ³ñ å¿ïù ¿ í»ñç ï³Ý ³Û¹ ÙáÉÇ »õ íݳë³Ï³ñ ëáíáñáõû³Ý, áñáíÑ»ï»õ, »Ã¿ ó³ñ¹ Ç ·ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ³éáÕçáõû³Ý íݳë»ÉáõÝ ãÏñó³Ý Ññ³Å³ñÇÉ, ³å³ ÑÇÙ³, ÝÇõóϳÝÇ å³ï׳é³õ ëïÇåáõ³Í »Ý ß³ï ùÇã ÍË»Éáõ, ³ÛÝù³Ý áñ ÏÁ ëÕÇ ³Û¹ ³ÝÇÍ»³É ѳ×áÛùÁ: ³ùëDZ, »Ã¿ Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ù ÝëïÇë, ³å³ »ñÏáõ ³Ý·³Ù ³É ù³É»Éáí å¿ïù ¿ ï»Õ¿ ï»Õ »ñóë, ãѳßáõ³Í í³ñáñ¹Ý»ñáõ, Çñ»Ýó ѳñ³½³ïÇÝ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ÝÛ»ï³Ó·»ÉÇ Ï³ñÇùÇ Ï»ÕÍ áõ å³ïÇñ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ... г峱 ³å³Ñáí³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÁ: ä³ñëÇÏ ëå³ÛÇÝ ëå³ÝÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ë³ñë³÷ ï³ñ³Í»ó êáõñÇáÛ å»ïáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç, Áݹ¹ÇÙ³¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ óÝͳóÇÝ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ êáõÉ¿ÛÙ³ÝÇÝ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý ·É˳õáñ Ññ³Ù³Ý³ï³ñÝ ¿ñ êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç å³ñëÏ³Ï³Ý »õ ѳõ³Ý³µ³ñ ݳ»õ Éǵ³Ý³Ý»³Ý ÐÁ½å ²ÉɳÑÇ ½ûñù»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù ³Ù»Ý³Ñ³õ³ï³ñÇÙÝ»ñÝ »Ý å»ïáõû³Ý »õ ³Ù»Ý³Ëǽ³ËÝ»ñÁ ³Ýáñ Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ:

èáõë»ñÝ áõ Ãáõñù»ñÁ ѳٳӳÛÝ³Í »Ý ÆïÉÇåÇ ÃÝ×áõÏÇÝ Ë³Õ³Õ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý, êáõñÇáÛ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ ³É ÁݹáõÝ³Í ¿ ³Û¹ ѳٳӳÛÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ï ÁëáõÇ Ã¿ ï³ëÝ»³Ï ѳ½³ñ³õáñ ɳõ Ù³ñ½áõ³Í ½ÇÝ»³ÉÝ»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ Ö³åѳà Üáõëñ³ÛÇ Í³Ûñ³Û»Õ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ù»ñÅ»Ý »ÝóñÏáõÇÉ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ³Ûë áñáßáõÙÇÝ, µ³ËáõÙÁ ³ÝËáõë³÷»ÉÇ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáí. ºÃ¿ ³ëÇϳ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ³å³ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ß³µ³Ã, ϳ٠ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³ÙÇë ³å³Ñáí³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÁ ÏñÝ³Û ß³ï íï³Ý·áõÇÉ, »õ ³Ýó»³É ÏÇñ³ÏÇ ûñáõ³Û ÑñÃÇéÝ»ñáõ ï»Õ³ï³ñ³÷Á ÏñÝ³Û ÏñÏÝáõÇÉ »õ гɿåÁ ÏñÏÇÝ ëáõ·Ç Ù³ïÝ»É, ³ÙµáÕç гɿåÁ, ³ÝÏ³Ë Ã¿ áñ óÕÇ íñ³Û Ï ³ñÓ³ÏáõÇÝ ³õ»ñÇã å³ÛÃáõóÇÏÝ»ñÁ, ÿ± Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõ³Í å³ñ½³å¿ë ÃÇõÇ í»ñ³Íáõ³Í 380000 ÿ± 550000, ÿ± 850000 ½áÑ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û ãáñë »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ ·áõÙ³ñáõÇÉÁ µ³Ý åÇïÇ ã÷áË¿ ²Ûá°, êáõñÇáÛ ½áÑ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ÏáÕÙ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ ³ÛÝå¿ë, ÇÝãå¿ë ÇÝù Ï áõ½¿, ѳ峱 ÏñÏݳÏÇ ÃÇõáí íÇñ³õáñÝ»ñÁ, Ñ³å³ 7-8 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ·³ÕóϳÝÝ»ñÁ, Ñ³å³ Ù»±Ýù` Ñáë Ùݳó³ÍÝ»ñë Ù»Ýù Ù¿Ï ÙÇçáó áõÝÇÝù ¹ÇٳݳÉáõ »õ ·áÛ³ï»õ»Éáõ.

-äÇïÇ ÙáéݳÝù, áñ Ù³ñ¹ »Ýù º½ñ³Ï³óÝ»Ýù. Ø»Ýù` ѳۻñë, »Ã¿ Ï áõ½»Ýù, áñ ³Ûë ·³ÕáõÃÁ ÙݳÛ, Ù»ñ ջϳí³ñÝ»ñÁ ëïÇåáõ³Í »Ý ÙÇçáó ÙÁ ·ïÝ»É ùÇã ÙÁ ûûõóÝ»Éáõ Ù»ñ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÙ³ëïáí ͳÝñ ϳóáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²Ýó»³É ß³µ³Ã ûñ, »ñ»ù ѳٳÛÝù³å»ï»ñÁ ѳݹÇåáõÙ ÙÁ áõÝ»ó³Ý. íëï³Ñ³µ³ñ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³Ý Ù»ñ íÇ׳ÏÇÝ: ²ÝáÝù DZÝã ù³ÛÉ»ñ ÏñÝ³Ý ³éÝ»É, ã»Ù ·Çï»ñ, Ù¿Ï µ³Ý ·Çï»Ù í×é³Ï³Ý áñáßáõÙÝ»ñ ³éÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ϳñÇùÁ áõÝÇÝù г۳ëï³ÝÇ û·Ýáõû³Ý »õ ÑÇÙ³ ųٳݳÏÝ ¿, áñ г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ׳Ý, ß³ï µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ÙÁ ·³Û гɿå, á°ã ÿ ͳÝûóóÙ³Ý ÙÇïáõÙáí, ³ÛÉ Ï³ñ»õáñ áñáßáõÙÝ»ñ ³éÝ»Éáõ í×é³Ï³Ùáõû³Ùµ: ƱÝã Ï Áë¿ù: гɿå, 15 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2020

Join us

www.facebook/ Torontohye newspaper

12

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

¶ð²Î²Ü

ì»ñçÇÝ ´³Å³ÏÁ ¼³å¿É ºë³Û»³Ý

سñ¹ÇÏ` ³Ûñ ÿ ÏÇÝ` ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ³ÛÝ ã»Ý Ý»ñϳ۳ݳñ ÇÝã áñ »Ý Çñ³å¿ë. áõ ³ÛÝ Ï»ÕÍ Ñ³Ý¹»ñÓ³ÝùÁ, áñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Ý ۳׳Ë, ³Ý·Çï³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ¿, µ³Ûó ³Û¹ ³Û¹å¿ë ¿. ¹»ñ ÙÁ Ï ÁÝïñ»Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ Ù¿ç áõ ³Û¹ ¹»ñÁ ÏÁ ϳï³ñ»Ý. ¹»ñÁ Ï ÁÝïñ»Ý »ñµ»ÙÝ ÇÝùÝÇñ»ÝÇó, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ïÇϳ ·»Õ»óÇÏ ÏÁ ·ïÝ»Ý, µ³Ûó »õ Û³×³Ë Ï ÁÝïñ»Ý ³ÛÝ ¹»ñÁ, ½áñ áõñÇßÝ»ñÁ ·»Õ»óÇÏ ÏÁ ѳٳñ»Ý: سñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ñá·ÇÝ, ½áñ ³Ù¿Ý Ù³ñ¹ Çñ Ñ»ï ³ß˳ñÑ ÏÁ µ»ñ¿, ³Ûëå¿ëáí ÏÁ ˻ճݹ³ÙáõÇ Ù³ÝÏáõû³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¿Ý ÇëÏ. Ñá·ÇÝ ãÇ Ù»éÝÇñ Ç Ñ³ñÏ¿. µ³Ûó ³ÝÇϳ Ëñïãï³Í ÏÁ ϽÏïáõÇ áõ ÏÁ å³ÑáõÁïÇ ³ÝÏÇõÝ ÙÁ áõ ³ÛÉ»õë »ñµ»°ù ãÇ Ñ³Ù³ñÓ³ÏÇñ Û³ÛïÝáõ»Éáõ: سñ¹ÇÏ Ï³Ý áñáÝó Ï»³ÝùÇÝ ³Ûë ϳ٠³ÛÝ Å³ÙáõÝ Ñá·ÇÝ Û³ÛïÝáõ³Í ¿ áõ ï¿ñ ¹³ñÓ³Í Ï³óáõû³Ý. µ³Ûó »õ áñù³°Ý Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ï³Ý áñáÝó Ñá·ÇÝ ÙÇßï Áݹ³ñÙ³ó³Í Ùݳó³Í ¿, áõ »ñµ»ù ½³ñÃáõÙÇ Å³ÙÁ ã¿ ÑÝã³Í Çñ»Ýó ѳٳñ: ºÃ¿ á»õ¿ ³ñï³ëáíáñ å³ñ³·³Û, Ù»Í Ûáõ½áõÙ ÙÁ, Ù»Í ½·³óáõÙ ÙÁ, ϳ٠ٳݳõ³Ý¹` Ù»Í ó³õ ÙÁ ó÷³Ýó¿ ÙÇÝã»õ Ñá·ÇÝ, áõ ³ÝÇϳ, »Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ½³ñÃáõÙÇ ï³ñï³Ù ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñ ·áñÍ¿, Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ, ³ÝѳݷÇëï` Ï ûñûñ»Ý ½³ÛÝ, ÏÁ ùݳóÝ»Ý ½³ÛÝ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ Çñ»Ýó ë»åÑ³Ï³Ý Ñá·ÇÇÝ ½³ñÃáõÙÁ ÏÁ ë³ñë³÷»óÝ¿ ½Çñ»Ýù: ÆÝù½ÇÝùÝáõÝ ³ÝͳÝûà »Ý »õ »ñµ»ù åÇïÇ ãѳٳñӳϿÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ñá·ÇÇÝ ³Ýë³ÑÙ³Ýáõû³ÝÁ ݳÛÇÉ, áõ ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ³åñÇÉ ÷áË ³éÝáõ³Í ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáí, ÷áË ³éÝáõ³Í ëϽµáõÝùÝ»ñáí, ¹áõñë¿Ý ëï³ó³Í Ó»õ»ñáí áõ Ï»ñ-

å»ñáí, »õ áãÇÝã, µ³Ûó áãÇÝã ãÇ µÕËÇñ Çñ»Ýó Ý»ñùÇÝ ³ß˳ñÑ¿Ý, Çñ»Ýó ¿áõûݿÝ, Çñ»Ýó Ñá·Ç¿Ý: ²Ûëå¿ë ¿ áñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ï Áë»Ý. å³ïß³× ¿ ³Ûë ÇÝã µ³ÝÁ, ³ÛÝ ÇÝã µ³ÝÁ. ɳõ åÇïÇ ÁÉɳñ ³Ûë ÇÝã å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ³Ûë Ï»ñå í³ñáõÇÉ, ³ÛÝ Ï»ñå í³ñáõÇÉ. áõ ÏÁ ¹³ï»Ý áõ ÏÁ ¹³ï³å³ñï»Ý áõñÇßÝ»ñÁ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ÛëÇÝã í³ñÙáõÝùÁ ³ÛÝÇÝã å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳٳӳÛÝ ã¿ñ í³ñáõ»Éáõ ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í Ó»õÇ ÙÁ: àã áù Ï Áë¿. DZÝã Ý»ñùÇÝ »õ ³Ý¹ÇÙ³¹ñ»ÉÇ ¹ñ¹áõÙÇ Ñå³ï³Ï»ó³õ, áã áù Ï Áë¿. DZÝã Ï áõ½¿ ÇÙ Ñá·Çë, ÇÝã ÝáõÇñ³Ï³Ý »õ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ûɳ¹ñ¿ ÇÙ ë»åÑ³Ï³Ý ¿áõÃÇõÝë: ²Ûë »Õ³Ý³Ïáí ¿ áñ ÏÁ ËáñÑÇÝ ³ÙáõëÝáõû³Ý »õ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ëÇñáÛ íñ³Û. Çñ»Ýó ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï ÁÝ»Ý Ñ³ßáõáí, ϳÝË³Ï³É ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáí »õ áñáß å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáí: ´³Ûó ÇÝã áñ ½³ñٳݳÉÇ ¿, ³ÛÝ ¿ áñ áõñÇßÝ»ñáõ ϳñÍÇùÁ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ³Û¹ µáÉáñáíÇÝ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ Ù¿ç Û³×³Ë ·»ñ³ÏßÇé ¿: ä¿ïù ¿ áñ áõñÇßÝ»ñÁ ÑdzݳÝ, ½³ñٳݳÝ, ѳõ³ÝáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»Ý »Õ³Í ÁÝïñáõû³Ý íñ³Û. áõ ³ÛÝ ³ï»Ý ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã å³ïß³× Ï»ñåáí ϳï³ñáõ³Í Ï ÁÉɳÛ: ²Ûëå¿ë ¿ áñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÏÁ ï»ëÝ»Ýù` áñ ×ßÙ³ñÇï Ù³ñ¹»ñ ã»Ý. ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáõ ÏÁ ͳÝûóݳÝù` áñáÝù ×ßÙ³ñÇï ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñ ã»Ý, áõ ÏÁ ï»ëÝ»Ýù áñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ù¿Ï Ñá· áõÝÇÝ, á°ã ÿ ³åñÇÉ áõ Ï»³ÝùÇ µáÉáñ ÅåÇïÝ»ñÁ í³Û»É»É µÝáõû³Ý Çñ»Ýó ÁÝÍ³Û³Í Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý ÉÇáõû³ÙµÁ, ³ÛÉ ³é³õ»É ϳ٠Ýáõ³½ ɳõ ϳï³ñ»É Çñ»Ýó ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í Ï³Ù áõñÇßÝ»ñ¿Ý Çñ»Ýó ïñáõ³Í ¹»ñÁ. »õ Ï»³ÝùÁ ïËáõñ ¿, ³Ýß³Ñ»Ï³Ý áõ Ó³ÝÓñ³ÉÇ, ÇÝãå¿ë ³Ýï³Õ³Ý¹ óï»ñ³·ÇñÇ ÙÁ ϳï³Ï»ñ·áõÃÇõÝÁ:

г½áõ³¹¿å Ï»ñåáí Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ï³Ý áñ ½³Ý³½³Ý µ³ñ»µ³Ëï ¹Çåõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí ϳ٠ûñ»õë ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý µ³ó³éÇÏ ÁݹáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ÏÁ Ãûó÷»Ý Çñ»Ýó ïñáõ³Í ³ß˳ñÑÇÏ »õ Ï»ÕÍ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ý å³ï»³ÝÁ áõ ÏÁ ÷Ýïé»Ý ÇÝã áñ ÏáñëÝóÝ»É ïáõ³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó, ÏÁ ÷Ýïé»Ý ÇÝù½ÇÝùÝÇÝ, Çñ»Ýó Ñá·ÇÝ, áõ ÏÁ Û³ÝÓÝáõÇÝ ³Ýáñ: ²Û¹åÇëÇÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý Ó³ÝÓñ³Ý³ñ, »ñµ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ »Ý, »ñµ ÙïÇÏ Ï ÁÝ»Ý Çñ»Ýó Ñá·õáÛÝ »ñ·»ñÝ áõ í¿å»ñÁ: ²Ýßáõßï, ÙßáõßÝ»ñ ÏÁ ßñç³å³ï»Ý ½Çñ»Ýù »õ Çñ»Ýù ³É Û³×³Ë ¹»ñ ÙÁ ÏÁ ϳï³ñ»Ý, µ³Ûó ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÛÝ ¿ áñ »ñµ»ÙÝ ÏÁ ëó÷ÇÝ »õ ÏÁ ·ïÝ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ë»åÑ³Ï³Ý Ñá·ÇÝ: àõ DZÝãå¿ë ³ñ¹»Ý ß³ï ß³ï»ñÁ åÇïÇ ·ïÝ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ñá·ÇÝ. »ñµ»ù ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ã»Ý ÇÝù½ÇÝùÝáõÝ Ñ»ï »õ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ÏÁ ëáëÏ³Ý ³Û¹ ³é³ÝÓÝáõûݿÝ. Ï»³ÝùÁ Ï ³ÝóÝÇ ß³ï»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÕÙáõÏÇ, Ùñó³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ-Ý»ñáõ, Çñ»Ýó ¿áõÃ»Ý¿Ý ûï³ñ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï³åÝ¹Ù³Ý Ù¿ç: ÆÝã áñ áõÝÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ù¿ç, Çñ»Ýó ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõû³Ý Ý»ñù»õ` »ñç³ÝÏáõû³Ý »õ í³Û»ÉùÇ ï³ññ»ñÁ, ÏÁ ÷Ýïé»Ý Ñ»éáõÝ, Çñ»Ýó ѳëáÕáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ¹áõñë Ï¿ï»ñáõ Ù¿ç, »õ, ù³Ýǯ ϳñÍ»Ý Ã¿ Çñ»Ýó Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÁ ³Ýѳë³Ý»ÉÇ »Ý, ³ÛÝù³Ý ÏÁ ËáñÑÇÝ, áñ Çñ»Ýó Ï»³ÝùÁ Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ¿ áõ Ï ³åñÇÝ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõ ÝÙ³Ý. »ñµ»ù ã»Ý ëó÷Çñ, Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ãáõÝÇÝ ëó÷»Éáõ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Çñ»Ýó Ë×áÕáõ³Í Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç ³é³ÝÓÝáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇÝ: ²ÛÝ Ñ³½áõ³¹¿å Ù³ñ¹ÇÏÁ, áñ µ³ó³é³å¿ë Ï ³åñÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ñá·Çáí, ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë ÏÁ ׳ÝãóáõÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍ»ñáõÝ, ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ, ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ ÇÝùݳµáõË, ÙdzÙÇï »õ Ûëï³Ï å³ñ-

¼³å¿É ºë³Û»³Ý

½áõû³ÙµÁ: ²ÝáÝó Ñá·ÇÝ Ëñïã»Éáí ã¿ ³å³ëï³Ý³Í Çñ»Ýó ¿áõû³Ý Ù¿Ï ³ÝÏÇõÝÁ, ³ÛÉ Ù³Ï»ñ»ëÝ ¿ µ³ñÓñ³ó³Í, ÏÁ ßáÕßáÕ³Û Çñ»Ýó ¹¿ÙùÇÝ íñ³Û, ÏÁ ׳鳷³Ûÿ Çñ»Ýó ³ÝÓ¿Ý ¹áõñë, Ï »ñ·¿ áõ ÏÁ ÅåïÇ ³ÝÇϳ »õ Ù³ñ¹ ³Ý³ëáõÝ ÏÁ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ¿ Çñ µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ áÉáñïÇÝ. ûõ»ñ Ïáõ ï³Û ³Ýáñ áõ ϳñÍ»ë ³Ý½·³ÉÇ ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ¿ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ëïáñݳù³ñß å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ׳ϳﳷñ³Ï³Ý Ýáõ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ: ƱÝã ÷áÛà ³ÛÝ ³ï»Ý áñ ³Ýѳٳñ ¹Çåáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ ¹³ë³õáñáõÙ ÙÁ ½³ÛÝ ¹ñ³Í ¿ ³ÛëÇÝã ϳ٠³ÛÝÇÝã ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ï³Ý ¹ÇñùÇÝ Ù¿ç. DZÝã ÷áÛà ÿ ýǽÇù³Ï³Ý DZÝã Ï»ñå³ñ³Ýùáí Ù³ñÙݳó³Í ¿ ³ÝÇϳ: ²ëïáõ³Í Çñ Ù³ïÁ ¹ñ³Í ¿ ³Ýáñ ׳ϳïÇÝ íñ³Û. ³ÝÇϳ ×ßÙ³ñÇï ÁÝïñ»³ÉÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÝ ¿ áõ Ï ³åñÇ, Ï ³ÝÑ»ï³Ý³Û ³Ûë ³ß˳ñÑ¿ë, Éáõë³õáñ Ñ»ïù ÙÁ Ó·»Éáí Çñ ׳ٵáõÝ íñ³Û: (1917, ²éÝáõ³Í` ¼³å¿É ºë³Û»³Ý ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ý¿ÛëåáõùÇ ¿ç¿Ý)

гÛñ»ÝÇùë ÏÁ ëÇñ»Ù ä³Ý¹áõËïÝ àõ гÛñ»ÝÇùÁ ÈáñÇ ä¿ñå¿ñ»³Ý

úñ ÙÁ Èǵ³Ý³ÝóÇ ¿ñ« ÙÇõë ûéñª ¶³Ý³ï³óÇ: ä³Ý¹áõËïÁ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ñ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ« áõ ÙÇßï Ñ»éáõª Çñ»Ý ³ÝͳÝûà ѳÛñ»ÝÇù¿Ý: êÇñ³Ï³ñûï å³Ý¹áõËïÁ ³ç áõ Ó³Ë ÏÁ ݳۿñ áõ á»õ¿ ï»Õ »ñç³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝ ã¿ñ ·ïÝ¿ñ áõ Û³õ¿ï Ï'»ñ³½¿ñ Çñ ãï»ë³Í ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: ²Ý ³Ý¹³¹³ñ ÏÁ Ùï³Í¿ñ« ÿ ³ñ¹»ûù Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Û³çáñ¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÁ á±ñ ûï³ñ »ñÏñÇÝ ³÷»ñÁ åÇïÇ ³ÝóÝ¿ñ©©© àõñ áñ »ñóñ« Ûáõë³Ñ³ï³Í å³Ý¹áõËïÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáÕÝ»ñÁª ½³ÛÝ Ã³ó ³ãù»ñáí ÏÁ ¹Çï¿ÇÝ áõ Éáõé-Éáõé ÏÁ Ùï³Í¿ÇÝ Ã¿ å³Ý¹áõËïÁ ù³ÝDZ ó³Ù³ù³Ù³ëÇ íñ³Û å¿ïù ¿ ³åñ¿ñ ÙÇÝã»õ ѳëÏݳñ« áñ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ³ß˳ñÑÇ É³õ³·áÛÝ Ï»³ÝùÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³Ï ÝáõÇñáÕ »ñÏÇñÁª ѳÛñ»ÝÇù¿Ý ³Ýç³ïáõ³Í å³Ý¹áõËïÇÝ ã¿ñ Ïñݳñ ·áѳóÝ»É: ÆëÏ áõñÇßÝ»ñ« ÏÁ ϳñÍ¿ÇÝ Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ å³Ý¹áõËïÁ ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿ñ »½ñ³Ï³óÝ»É, ÿ ù³ÝDZ É»½áõ å¿ïù ¿ ëáñí¿ñ ÙÇÝã»õ Çñ Ù³Ûñ»ÝÇ É»½áõÝ ³ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ Ùáéݳñ áõ áñù³±Ý Ñ»éáõ å¿ïù ¿ñ ÷á˳¹ñáõ¿ñ, áñå¿ë½Ç Çñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ Ï³ñûïÇ ó³õÁ ã½·³ñ: ØÇÝã ÇÝùª ÏÁ Ùï³Í¿ñ©©© ³ñ¹»ûù å³Ý¹áõËïÁ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ïáõÝ ÙÁ áõÝ¿±ñ« áõñ Çñ Ñá·ÇÝ í»ñç³å¿ë ѳݷã¿ñ: Ä³Ù³Ý³Ï ÙÁ »ïù« ïñïÙ³Í å³Ý¹áõËïÁª ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ Ï³ÝãÁ Éë»ó áõ ³Ýѳٵ»ñ á·»õáñáõû³Ùµ í³½»ó ³Ýáñ ·ÇñÏÁ: ²ÝͳÝûà ³ñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõ ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ« áã ÙdzÛÝ

Çñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇ ïáõÝÁ ³ÛÉ»õë Çñ ³Ýáõ³Ý å¿ë ѳñ³½³ï Ãáõ»ó³õ« ³Ûɪ Çñ »ñ³½³ÝùÝ»ñÝ áõ Ï»³ÝùÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÝ ³É µ³½Ù³ó³Ý: ä³Ý¹áõËïÁª ëñï³Ýó Ý»ñßÝãáõ³Í« ϳñÍ»ë Çñ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ ÇÙ³ëïÁ ·ï³Í« í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ áõ ëÏë³õ Çñ ³éûñ»³Ý ³Ý½ëå»ÉÇ »é³Ý¹áí ÙÁ ³åñÇÉ, Û³ÝϳñÍ« ûï³ñ »ñÏñÇ ÑáÕÇ íñ³Û« Çëϳå¿ë áõñ³Ë ½·³ó: ²Ý í³Ëó³õ« ÇÝù½ÇÝùÁ Ù»Õ³õáñ ³Ýáõ³Ý»ó« ϳñÍ»Éáí áñ Çñ ³½·Ý áõ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ ÏÁ ¹³õ³×³Ý¿ñ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ« ûñÇ µ»ñáõÙáí å³Ý¹áõËïÁ ï»ë³õ áñ ³Û¹ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁª Çñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹¿Ý áõ Ù³Ûñ ÑáÕ¿Ý Ñ³õ³ù³Í ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý ѳëϳóáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ñ: ä³Ý¹áõËïÁ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ« áñ ³Û¹ óÝÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ ¿ñ ³ÛÝ ÷áùñÇÏ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇÝ« áñ ³Ý ϳ½Ù³Í ¿ñ Çñ ßáõñçÝ áõ ٳݳõ³Ý¹ª Çñ ëñïÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²Û¹ ½áõ³ñ×áõÃÇõÝÁ« Çñ ÙïùÇÝ Ù¿ç ÍÝáõݹ ïáõ³õ ³ÛÝ ·³Õ³÷³ñÇÝ« áñ ë»÷³Ï³Ý û׳ËÁ ·ïÝ»Éáõ ã³÷ ˳ճÕáõÃÇõÝ å³ï׳é»ó ³Ýáñ: ²ÛÝ ¿ñª ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñ ûñ»õë ³Ý å³Ý¹áõËï ÍÝ³Í ¿ñ, áñå¿ë½Ç ³ß˳ñÑÁ ѳÙï»ë¿ Çñ ³½·ÇÝ åïáõÕÝ»ñÁ »õ ͳÝûÃ³Ý³Û Çñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇù¿Ý µË³Í Ññ³ß³ÉÇùÝ»ñáõÝ: »ñ»õë« Çñ å³Ý¹Ëïáõû³Ùµ û·ï³Ï³ñ ¿ñ Ñ»é³õáñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ: »ñ»õë« Ïñݳñ Çñ»Ý ÝÙ³Ý å³Ý¹áõËïÝ»ñáõ ͳÝûóóÝ»É Çñ»Ýó ï³Ï³õÇÝ ³ÝͳÝûà ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ: »ñ»õë ϳñ»õáñ ã¿ñ áñù³Ý Ñ»éáõ ¿ñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇù¿Ý« ³Ûɪ áñù³Ý ÙûïÇÏ ¿ñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ Çñ ëñïÇÝ:

¥ÐÇÝ ÃÕûñ Ýáñ å³ïÙáõû³Ý ѳٳñ¤ гÛñ»ÝÇùë »ë« ³ÝÑáõÝ ÏÁ ëÇñ»Ù ½Ç ͳÝûà »Ù »ë ³Ýáñ ³ñÅ¿ùÇÝ« ß³ï»ñ ÏÁ ϳñÍ»Ý áñ ï³ñµ»ñ »Ù »ë áñ »ñÏñÇÝ ÷³ñ³Í Ï°³åñÇÙ ëÇñ³Ï¿½£ àõÝÇÝù Ù»Ýù É»½áõ »õ Ù»Í å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝ ½áñë ëÇñ»Éáí ³åñ»ñ »Ýù »ñϳñ« ųٳݳÏÝ ¿« áñ ½³ÝáÝù å³Ñ»Ýù Ù»ñ ³½·ÇÝ ÝÙ³Ý áñå¿ë ëñµáõÃÇõÝ£ ÎÁ ëÇñ»Ù ѳÛáõÝ ³Ù¿Ý û׳ËÇ« áñ Ù»Í Ñ³×áÛùáí ѳÛñ»ÝÇù Ï°³åñÇ« ÏÁ ËûëÇ ÇÝÍÇ Çñ Áñ³Í ·áñÍáí áõ Ñå³ñï ÏÁ ½·³Û Çñ ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí£ ²Ûëå¿ë Ù»ñ Ï»³ÝùÁ ÁÝóó³õ »ñϳñ §ûï³ñÇÝ ·»ñÇݦ« ÷³ñ³Í ºñ³½ÇÝ£ ´³Ûó »ñµ ºñ³½Á Çñ³Ï³Ý³ó³õ ß³ï ùÇã»ñ ³Ýáñ Áݹ³é³ç»óÇÝ£ îϳñ ÏÁ ÙݳÝù ÿ° ³Ûëå¿ë ³åñÇÝù ûï³ñÇ »ñÏñÇÝ ÙÇßï ³ãù Ý»ï»Éáí£ Ø»ñ ÑáÕ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û å¿ïù ¿ ½ûñ³Ý³Ýù« гÛñ»ÝÇù ëÇñ»Ýù« áñ ѽûñ ¹³éݳÝù£ êñµáõÃÇõÝ µáõñáÕ Ëûëù»ñ »Ý ³ëáÝù áñáÝù ÏÁ µËÇÝ Ù³ùáõñ ëñï»ñ¿Ý« áõñÇß »Éù ãáõÝÇÝù »õ áã ³É ÁÝóóù« »Ï¿ù ÙdzݳÝù áõ »ñ·»Ýù §Ú³é³ç¦£ سñ·³ñ Þ³ñ³å˳ݻ³Ý ¶ÇõÕ àõßÇ« ²ñ³·³ÍáïÝÇ Ù³ñ½

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

13

îÇñáõÏÇÝ Ð»ï г׻ÉÇ ì³ÛñÏ»³ÝÝ»ñ

²¯Ë« ²ë гÙáí àõï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ® îÇñáõÏ

γճݹ¿Ý Ù¿Ï ³ÙÇë ³é³ç ÏßÇéù ÏáñëÝóÝ»Éáõ áñáßáõÙÝ»ñÁ ëÏë³Í ¿ñ ÷³Ûɳï³Ï»É Ù»ñª ÏÇÝ»ñáõë, áõÕ»ÕÇÝ Ù¿ç£ ä¿ïù ¿ñ Íñ³·Çñ Ù߳ϿÇÝù áõ ·ÝáõÙÝ»ñáõ ó³ÝÏ»ñáõÝ µ³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÷áË¿ÇÝù« áñå¿ë½Ç Ù»ñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»Õ ·ñ³õ³Í ³Û¹ ÑÇ¯Ý ÷³áõÝï»ñáõݪ §Ùݳù µ³ñǦ Áë¿ÇÝù áõ Ù¿Ï ³ÙÇë »ïù γճݹÇÝ áõ ÌÝáõݹÇÝ Ñ³·áõ»ÉÇù ³Û¹ ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ñ³·áõëïÇÝ Ñ³Ý·Çëï »õ ë³ÑáõÝ Ùáõïù ³å³Ñáí¿ÇÝù` Ù»ñ µ³ñ³Ï Ù¿çùÝ Ç í³ñ: àõëïÇ ÏáÝùÇ ßáõñç Ù»Í ïñ³Ù³·ÇÍÇÝ »É»õ¿çÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ ï³ß¿ÇÝù áõ ÑáëÏ¿-ÑáÝÏ¿ Û³ÛïÝáõ³Í ³Ýï»ÕÇ §µÉáõñ¦Ý»ñÁ ѳɻóÝ¿ÇÝù -²¯Ë« ³Ûëù³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù Ù¿±Ï ³Ùëáõ³Ý Ù¿ç£ -Î ÁÝ»°Ýù« Ï ÁÝ»°Ýù£ Ø»Ýù ǯÝã É»éÝ»ñ ٳ߻óáõó»ñ »Ýù ³Ýó»³ÉÇÝ« ÑÇÙ³ ³Ûë »É»õ¿çÝ»ñ¿Ý áõ µÉáõñÝ»ñ¿Ý åÇïÇ í³Ëݳ±Ýù£ àñáßáõÙÁ ³éÝáõ»ó³õ£ ¶ÝáõÙÇ ó³ÝÏ»ñáõÝ Ý³ËÏÇÝ ëÝáõݹݻñÁ Ùáõà ½Ýï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç µ³ Ýï³ñÏ»óÇÝù áõ ³é³Ýó ß³ù³ñÇ« ³é³Ýó ÇõÕÇ« ³é³Ýó Ó¿ÃÇ« ³é³Ýó ׳ñåÇ« ³é³Ýó ù³ÉûñÇÇ »õ ³Ýßá°õßï ³é³Ýó ѳÙÇ ëÝáõݹݻñÁ ³½³ï ³ñӳϻóÇÝù£ ²ÙÇëÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï ·ÝáõÙÇ ó³ÝÏÇÝ íñ³Û ·ïÝáõ»Éáõ ÙñóáõÙÇÝ å³ñïáõáÕ áõ í»ñçÇÝ ß³ñù»ñáõÝ ÙݳóáÕ Ï³Ý³ã»Õ¿ÝÝ»ñÁ Û³ÕûÉáí ó³ÝÏÇÝ ³Ù»Ý¿Ý í»ñÇ ³ÝÏÇõÝÁ ï»Õ³õáñáõ»ó³Ý£ ê³éݳñ³ÝÝÝ»ñáõÝ ¹³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ÃËÙáõ»ó³Ý ѳ½³ñ ï»ë³ÏÇ Ï³Ý³ã»Õ¿ÝÝ»ñáí« áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó ·áÛݽ·áÛÝ ï»ëùáí Ù³·ÝÇë»óÇÝ Ù»½« áõ Ù»ñ ³ÝûÃÇ »õ ·ñ»Ã¿ å³ñ³å ëï³ÙáùëÝ»ñáõÝ å³ï׳éáí ·Çß»ñÝ»ñáí ³ÝùáõÝ å³Ñ»óÇÝ Ù»½£ ¶Çß»ñáõ³Ý ųÙÁ »ñ»ùÝ ¿£ êï³Ùáùëǹ ÃéãáõÝÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó µáÛÝ»ñÁ ù³Ý¹»Éáí ½µ³Õ³Í »Ý áõ ³Û¹ ³ÝåÇï³Ý ϳݳã»Õ¿ÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÝÇÍ»Éáí ÏÁ Ïïó³Ñ³ñ»Ý

ëï³Ùáùëǹ å³ï»ñÁ£ §ÔÁ¯ñ« ÕÁ¯ñ¦« åáé³óáÕ ëï³Ùáùë¹ Ñ³ñáõ³Íáí ÙÁ áïùÇ ÏÁ ѳݿ ù»½ áõ ³Û¹ ϳïÕ³Í ÃéãáõÝÝ»ñÁ Éé»óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ϳٳÛ-³Ï³Ù³Û ÏÁ í³½»ë ËáѳÝáó£ ê³éݳñ³ÝÇݪ §µ³ñÇ ·³Éáõëï¦Ç ÉáÛëÁ Û³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý ÷³ÛÉùáí ÏÁ í³éÇ áõ ÏÁ Éáõë³õáñ¿ ¹¿åÇ Ï³Ý³ã»Õ¿Ý ï³ÝáÕ ¹³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ£ ¶áõݳõáñ §µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ¹¦ ÏÁ Ëݹ³Ý ¹¿Ùùǹ áõª §Ù»½Ç Ï»°ñ¦ ÏÁ ϳÝã»Ý£ Ú³ÝϳñÍ Î³Õ³Ý¹Ç Ñ³·áõ»ÉÇù ѳ·áõëï¹ ³ãùǹ ³éç»õ Ïáõ ·³Û áõª §ãÁÉɳ°Û« ãÁÉÉ³Û áñ ˳µáõÇë£ ØdzÛÝ Ù»°Í ·³õ³Ãáí çáõñ áõ ¹¿åÇ ³ÝÏáÕÇÝ« ßá°õï« ßá°õ嶺 ÏÁ ·áé³Û Ó³ÛÝ ÙÁ ³Ï³Ýçǹ Ù¿ç£ ¸¿åÇ ¹ñ³Ëï ï³ÝáÕ ¹áõéÁ ÏÁ ·áó»ë áõ Ù»Í ·³õ³Ã çáõñáí ëï³Ùáùëǹ ÃéãáõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ˳µ»ë£ ºñÏáõ-»ñ»ù ûñ »ïù, ÏßÇéùÇÝ íñ³Û ϻݳÉáõ ù³çáõû³Ý¹ ÏÁ Û³çáñ¹¿ Û³ÕóݳÏÇ áõ ·áÑáõݳÏáõû³Ý ÅåÇïÁ£ êï³Ùáùëǹ ÃéãáõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Éé»Ý áõ Ï »ñÃ³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝǹ ׳ñå»ñÁ Ïïó³Ñ³ñ»Éáõ£ ºñÏáõ« ãáñë« í»ó ÷³áõÝï Ï Çç»óÁÝ»ë áõ ÏÁ ϳñÍ»ë ÿ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ÝÇѳñ³·áÛÝ ÏÇÝÝ »ë« Û»ïáÛ 160-Á ³ÝóÝáÕ ÃÇõÇÝ ÏÁ ݳÛÇë áõª §ØÇÝã»õ γճݹ ï³ëÁ ÷³áõÝï ³É »Ã¿ Ççݻ٠ÏÉáñ ѳßÇõ Ï ÁÉÉ³Û áõ ѳ·áõëïë íñ³ë ÏÁ ÙïÝ¿ áõ ѳݷÇëï ÏÁ ˳ճۣ ²ÛÉ»õë ³Ýáõ߻տݫ ËÙáñ»Õ¿Ý« junk food »õ ½áí³óáõóÇã ãϳ°Û« ÙáéÝ³É ¿ å¿ïù ³Ûë ³ÝåÇï³ÝÝ»ñÁ£ ¿ûå¿« »Ã¿ ³Ý·³ÙÝ ³É µ»ñ³Ýë ³ë³ÝÏ µ³Ý»ñ ¹Ý»Ù¦£ ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 24-Ç ·Çß»ñÁ »õ 25-Ç ó»ñ»ÏÁ áõß³¹Çñ Ï ÁÉɳë áõ å½ïÇÏ å³ï³éÝ»ñ¹ ÏÁ ѳÙñ»ë« ³ÝáÝó ÃÇõÁ ÑÇÝ·-í»óÁ ã³ÝóÝÇñ« áõ ³ñÇõÝáï ëÇñïáí Û³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý ¹Çñù ÙÁ ÏÁ µéÝ»ë »õ ËáëïáõÙÝ»ñáõ¹ ï¿ñÁ ¹³éݳÉáí ѳݷÇëï« µ³Ûó ³ÝûÃÇ ÏÁ ùÝ³Ý³ë£ Üáñ ï³ñÇÇÝ ·Çß»ñÁ ³Û¹ µáÉáñ ËáëïáõÙÝ»ñÁ Ùáéó³Í ë»Õ³Ý ÏÁ ÝëïÇë áõ ųÙÁ 12-Á ãÑÝã³Í ÏÁ ëÏëÇë ϳٳó-ϳٳó ѳÙï»ë»É ³Õ»Õ¿ÝÁ« Û»ïáÛ ë³ñٳݫ »ïùÁ ùÇõýÿݫ ³å³ª ÑݹϳѳõÁ£ ¾¯« ÙÇõë áõï»ÉÇùÝ»-

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ºñ¿óÝ»ñáõ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇÝÁ Ïáã Ï°áõÕÕ¿ ·³ÕáõÃÇë »ñ¿ó ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù»Éáõ ÀÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ý »õ í³Û»É»Éáõ Ùï»ñÙÇÏ ÙÃÝáÉáñï

³Ù¿Ý »ñ»ùß³µÃÇ ³é. ųÙÁ 9:00¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ Ï». ųÙÁ 2:00Á

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë£

ñáõÝ Ù»ÕùÁ DZÝã ¿®Ç í»ñçáÛ ùáõ Ù»Õù¹ DZÝã ¿« áñ µáÉáñ ë»Õ³Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ³ÝѳßÇõ åÇïÇ É»óÝ»Ý Çñ»Ýó åݳÏÝ»ñÁ »õ ÷áñ»ñÁ« ÇëÏ ¹áõÝ åÇïÇ Ñ³ßáõ»ë ù³ÉûñÇÝ»ñÁ áõ §³ëÇ Ï ÁÉɳ۫ ³ëÇ ãÁÉɳñ¦« Áë»Éáí ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý ûñ»ñáõ Ãáõ³µ³Ýáõû³Ý ¹³ë»ñ¹ ÛÇß»Éáí ·áõÙ³ñáõÙ áõ ѳÝáõÙ ÁÝ»ë£ §²Ñ³°« ѳ·áõëïÇë Ù¿ç Ùï³Û« áõñ»ÙÝ Û³ñÓ³Ïá¯õÙ®¦« Ùï³Í»É¹ áõ åݳϹ É»óݻɹ Ù¿Ï Ï ÁÉɳۣ ²Ýáõ߻տÝÝ»ñÝ ³É Çñ»Ýó Û³ñÙ³ñ ï»ÕÁ ÏÁ ·ïÝ»Ý ëï³Ùáùëǹ ÑÇõñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç »õ »ñç³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ å³ñ·»õ»Ý ³ÝáÝó ϳñûï Ùݳó³Í Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ µçÇçÇÝ£ γճݹÇÝ Û³çáñ¹ ûñÁ ÝáÛÝÁ ÏÁ ÏñÏÝáõÇ áõ ëï³Ùáùë¹ Üáñ î³ñÇ §ïûÝ»Éáõ¦ ÏÁ í³ñÅáõÇ£ ø³ÝÇ ÙÁ ûñ »ïùª ÌÝáõݹÇÝ« å³Ï³ë Ùݳó³Í áõï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÝ áõ ù³Õóñ»Õ¿ÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÑÇõñÝÏ³É»ë£ ²É ǯÝã ѳ·áõëï, ǯÝã ï³µ³ï£ à°ã ³ïÇ í³ñ Ï ÇçÝ¿« á°ã ³É ÙÇõëÁ í»ñ Ï »ÉÉ¿£ â¿°« ãÁÉÉ³Û Ã¿ Û³ÝÏ³Í ³Û¹ Ë»Õ× dryer-ÇÝ íñ³Û Û³Ýó³Ýù Ý»ï»ë áõ Áë»ë« áñª §Ñ³·áõëïÝ»ñë ³Ûë ³ÝåÇï³Ý dryer-ÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ù¿Ý ãáñóÝ»Éáõë ÏÁ Ý»Õݳݦ£ ²Ûë Ëûëù»ñÁ »ë ³É ß³¯ï ÁëÇ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇݪ ¶³Ý³ï³ ѳë³Ý»É¿ë »ïù áõ ûñ ÙÁÝ ³É »ñµ ÏßÇéùÇÝ íñ³Û »É³Ûª §²¯Ë« ³°Ë« »ñ³ÝÇ ã»É³Í ÁÉɳÛÇ áõ ãÏ»ñ³Í ÁÉɳÛǦ« åáé³óÇ£ ¶Çï»Ù ÑÇÙ³ DZÝã åÇïÇ Áë»ë£ äÇïÇ Áë»ë« áñª §ø³ÝÇ ÙÁ ûñ ³É ѳÙáí µ³Ý»ñ áõï»Ù áõ ºñÏáõß³µÃÇ ¹³ñÓ»³É ÏÁ ÏÕå»Ù µ»ñ³Ý릣 ¾¯Ñ« ù³ÝÇ »ñÏáõß³µÃÇÝ»ñ ³Ýó³Ý áõ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ËáëïáõÙ ïáõ³Í µ»ñ³Ý¹ ã¿ ÏÕåáõ³Í£ Üáñ ï³ñÇ Ùï³Ýù áõ Ù¿Ï ³ÙÇëÝ ³É Ù»ñ »ïÇÝ Ó·»óÇÝù£ ¶áÝ¿ ³°Ûë ºñÏáõß³µÃ¿ ëÏë¿°« áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ø»Í ¼³ïÇÏÇÝ ùÇã Ùݳóª ѳ½Çõ ѳëÝÇë« ÇëÏ »Ã¿ سñïÇ í»ñç³õáñáõû³Ý ÐúØÇ ïÇÏݳÝóÇÝ Ñ»ï øáõå³ åÇïÇ ×³Ùµáñ¹»ë« áõñ»ÙÝ ³ÛëûñáõÁÝ¿ ï³ëÁ ã³÷¿ áõ Ù¿Ï ÏÉÉ¿°®û¯Ñ« ßáõ³ñ»ó³Ûª Ïïñ¿°£

14

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

15

16

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

´³ñ»õ § »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù § Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Canadian Armenian Genocide Survivor Eugenie Papazian Passes Away At Age 105

Canadian Armenian genocide survivor Eugenie Papazian

A Canadian Armenian woman, Eugenie Papazian (Kokorian-Yerganian), believed to have been one of the last survivors of the Armenian Genocide of 1915 died on January 14 in Toronto, four months shy of her 105th birthday.

Eugenie Papazian was born in Turkey, in the Ionia district of Samsun by the Black Sea

in 1915. She never knew her parents. Her father was taken to the army in 1915 and did not return home, while her mother died when she was still a newborn.

She had a large family: 2 sisters, Arousiag and Azniv, 3 brothers, 3 maternal aunts and uncles, whom she has not seen.

At the start of the 1915 deportations, the

members of her extended family gather and find refuge in the mountains and then descend into the gorge. It is there that she was born.

Seeing how frail her mother was, many advised and almost forced her mother to leave Eugenie there on the road, so that they wouldn t go through hard times.

Naturally her mother could not agree.

Others argued against abandoning her, considering it a sin committed against God s will. Because of her beauty and golden hair, they named her Voski (Gold in Armenian).

After Eugenie s birth her mother, exhausted, died in a place her daughter would never know.

For three years, her maternal grandmother struggled to look after her, then gave her to an orphanage when she was no longer able to feed her.

So began her painful odyssey through three children s homes in Greece, where an American relief organization had arranged the placement of Armenians in 13 orphanages.

An Armenian couple took her to Egypt, and she spent her early teens in Cairo, where she met her husband, Garabed Kokorian. She was 15 years old when she married Garabed.

Eugenie Papazian had 5 children, 9 grandchildren, 14 great grandchildren and 1 great-great-grandchild.

Human Right Watch Toronto Film Festival To Open With Garin Hovannisian s I am Not Alone

Director Garin Hovhannisian

I Am Not Alone film poster

(TorontoHye)- Human Rights Watch announced that its 17th annual documentary film festival, January 30-February 4, in Toronto, will open with the screening of Garin Hovannisian s I Am Not Alone.

The award-winning documentary about the popular uprising against the corrupted regime in Armenia will be introduced by director Atom Egoyan and actress Arsinee Khanjian.

The festival, in partnership with Hot Docs, will present five timely films, with an additional three films for school screenings, that show people s challenge of authoritarian rules and fight for social justice in the world.

Commenting on the reasons for choosing I am Not Alone as the opening night film, Human Rights Watch Managing Director, Development and Outreach Jasmine Herlt says: it {the film} provides the audience with a positive and powerful message of hope , adding It truly showcases how one courageous person can make a significant difference when standing up for human rights, and this courage can be contagious, as was the case in Armenia. What appeared to be one man s quest for justice, soon turned into a truly national movement.

Human Rights Watch has been working for years in Armenia documenting human rights abuses by the former regime and police brutality in suppressing the popular protests.

Hence, the film was also chosen because of its critical relevance to our work, says Herlt.

She argues that a key message of the film is to never give up, even when it seems that all is lost and most importantly it shows how peaceful protest can succeed and that the transfer of power from autocratic to democratic institutions need not always be violent.

It s a huge honour for Arsinée and me to introduce the film. And free screenings on opening night and throughout the festival provide an amazing opportunity for engagement as Human Rights Watch continues to do its vital work across the globe, says director Atom Egoyan.

The film completely captures the very special energy and circumstance that led to the revolution in Armenia. It really puts you on the streets and squares, and makes you feel like you were there. The filmmakers have captured the visual journey of the movement and it also boasts a wonderful musical score

by Serj Tankian, adds Egoyan.

The other stories come from the Philippines, Bangladesh, Iran, and the American South.

The films were selected to celebrate a global diversity of content and perspective while shining a light on individual bravery and resilience in challenging times, says Herlt.

The festival will also feature James Jones and Olivier Sarbil s On the President s Orders about president Rodrigo Duterte s bloody campaign against drug dealers in the

Philippines, and David Charles Rodrigues s Gay Chorus Deep South, presenting the tour of a gay men s choir to the American deep South.

Maryam Zaree s Born in Evin is about the notorious Iranian political prison where she was born. The festival s closing movie is Rubaiyat Hossain s Made in Bangladesh, which explores how the garment industry has empowered the Bangladeshi women.

These impactful and eye-opening documentaries are important for people to see, and we re happy to showcase these crucial world stories to Toronto audiences with these free screenings at our Cinema , says Hot Docs president Chris McDonald in a press release.

The school screenings will be of Hans Pool s Bellingcat Truth in a Post-Truth World, which follows the rise of citizen journalism to find the truth behind the stories, John Mercer and Tim O Donnell s Life Without Basketball, the story of a young Muslim woman basketball player s fight against the discrimination she faces on the court, and Maya Newell s In My Blood It Runs, about a young Aboriginal boy and his struggle to fit in while respecting his ancestry.

Screenings are free, but tickets can be reserved in advance. All screenings will be followed by in-depth panels with filmmakers, film subjects, Human Rights Watch researchers, and special guests.

17

ANCC s Statement on the 13th Anniversary of Hrant Dink s Assasination

Hrant Dink

Ottawa The Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) honours and remembers the memory and legacy of Hrant Dink, the renowned Turkish-Armenian journalist who was shot dead in front of his newspaper office, on January 19th, 2007, sending shockwaves across the worldwide Armenian diaspora and the global community of journalists and activists.

Hrant Dink was more than a mere journalist reporting daily news and publishing opinion pieces he epitomized the values of a tolerant and just society in a country marred by intolerance and injustice said Hrag Tarakdjian, co-president of the ANCC. Dink was shot in broad daylight by a young Turkish ultra-nationalist man, who was later praised and glorified, leaving international reactions into the investigation of the crime largely skeptical.

Dink s long-standing journalistic career and later his assassination forever changed the face of Turkish society.

In the aftermath of his assassination, many hidden political sentiments within Turkish society were surfaced, when hundreds of thousands of Turks marched alongside Armenians, demonstrating their solidarity said Shahen Mirakian, co-president of the ANCC. Despite continuous death threats and trumped-up legal charges, Dink dedicated much of his career pressuring the Turkish government to come to terms with its criminal past, while urging the Turkish people to learn the truth about the Armenian Genocide and speak up for it.

While Hrant Dink s legacy continues to inspire people to this day, unfortunately the Turkish government has regressed into further authoritarianism, infamous for jailing the highest number of journalists in the world said Tarakdjian and Mirakian.

With so many fundamental human rights practically non-existent in Turkey today, Ankara can and should no longer be considered a so-called NATO ally that Canada and the rest of the international community can rely on concluded Tarakdjian and Mirkian.

www.torontohye.ca

DIASPORA 18 Armenian Schools In Lebanon To Get 170,000 USD Vartine Ohanian Becomes From Armenian Communities Department Of Calouste Lebanon s First Gulbenkian Foundation öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

The Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation has allocated 170,000 USD to the 18 Armenian schools in Lebanon. Within the scope of this contribution, a grant is also awarded to the Bird s Nest institution for its care of children

with special status.

Lebanon has found itself in political, social and economic turmoil over the past few months. The Foundation has been following these developments with concern, being fully aware that the difficult situation is having an adverse impact on the Armenian community and on Armenian schools in the country.

In August 2019, the Armenian Communities Department published its educational strategy for the LebaneseArmenian community. The launch of the programmes envisioned in the strategy, initially scheduled for the beginning of the 2019-2020 academic year, has been postponed by several months, taking into consideration the alarming situation in Lebanon.

The funds of the present contribution have already been transferred directly to the schools.

The amounts were determined based on the number of students and teaching staff in each institution, as well as the needs and concerns

Female Armenian Minister

highlighted by school leaders during their meetings with the Foundation s Focal Point in Beirut.

Acknowledging that the schools are the future of the community, the Director of the Armenian Communities Department, Razmik Panossian, stated, alongside their educational programmes, the schools in Lebanon have incurred enormous expenses in their daily operations during these difficult days. Our allocations to the Armenian schools are not a substitute to the Foundation s educational strategy in Lebanon, but provide a modest and immediate relief to schools, affirming once again, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation s ongoing commitment to and cooperation with Armenian educational institutions.

Dr. Panossian will visit Lebanon in February 2020 and will hold meetings with education officials in the community to discuss the new strategy and outline plans for its implementation.

Vartine Ohanian

ARS Issues An Emergency Appeal for the Lebanese-Armenian Community deemed this service a priority and it has reinstated the Hot Meal Program to twice a week. With funding, the entity will continue to serve meals twice a week.

Donation: 500 USD/per day for 150 people ($1,000 for both days per week).

Care Support

Through this project, imminent aid such as medication, one-month worth of groceries, and other basic needs will be provided to individuals (who already rely on the entity for their medication and nutrition) in order to help with the well-being of all community members.

Donation: 250 USD

Hope Package

Students at the United Armenian College in Beirut

The economic crisis and the political instability in Lebanon have taken an evident toll on the Lebanese-Armenian community.

The Central Executive Board has closely monitored the circumstances and in November of 2019, already sent $5,000 USD in order to help the Armenian Relief Cross of Lebanon to ensure the provided services remain uninterrupted.

However, the situation has gotten progressively worse, and the number of Armenians asking for support from the Armenian Relief Cross of Lebanon has exponentially increased. Therefore, the Central Executive Board, during its first Plenary

Meeting (Jan. 3-7, 2020), decided to initiate a campaign to collect donations as part of an Emergency Appeal for Lebanon. The CEB sent an additional $10,000 USD. Donations will be allocated towards the following programs:

Hot Meal Program

Through this project, entities and donors can sponsor the Hot Meal Program which is distributed to 150 community members in need. Although, this program has been operating for many years (offered twice a week), under these financial circumstances, the entity had to reduce it to only one day per week. The Central Executive Board has

Through this project, families in need will receive a box of groceries with a supply of food that can last them a month.

Donation: 150 USD As usual, any donation, regardless of how large it may be, can greatly contribute to the cause. General donations will be distributed by the Central Executive Board and the Armenian Relief Cross of Lebanon, wherever it is most needed.

It is our responsibility to support the Armenian community of Lebanon which has been a pillar in our diaspora with its schools, cultural centers, and organizations, and has continued to participate in homeland and diaspora initiatives.

We call on the community to join our efforts for this emergency appeal and help us extend our healing hands to our compatriots to help bring a smile to the children, teenagers, and the elderly.

Prince Charles Visits Armenian Church In Bethlehem

Prince Charles at the Armenian Church in Bethlehem with chancellor of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem Hovnan Baghdasryan

(Armradio)- On January 24, Prince Charles of Great Britain visited the Armenian Church of the Nativity Church in Bethlehem, where he was welcomed by His Eminence Archbishop Sevan Gharibian, the Grand Sacristan of the Armenian Apostolic Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Chancellor of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem Hovnan Baghdasryan informs.

On the occasion of the visit, on behalf of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, the Archbishop presented Armenian faience as a gift to Prince Charles.

The interlocutors spoke about the Armenian presence and mission in the Holy Land.

At the end of his speech, the Archbishop recalled Hitler s famous worlds: Who after all now remembers the annihilation of the Armenians? and voiced hope that justice would be respected.

On 21 January Lebanon s prime ministerdesignate Hassan Diab formed his government of 20-ministers following month-long negotiations.

Vartine Ohanian was appointed minister of Youth and Sport, becoming the first female Armenian to be appointed minister in Lebanon s history.

Ohanian, a social worker by profession, is the director of Zvartnots Educational Center.

She was proposed as a candidate by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation.

Also, Zeina Akar became the first female defense minister in Lebanon s history.

French-Armenian Jeanne Barseghian Running For Strasbourg Mayor

Jeanne Barseghian

(Panorama)- French politician and environmentalist of Armenian descent Jeanne Barseghian has entered the race for mayor of Strasbourg, France.

She is heading the list of France s Europe Ecology The Greens party, which achieved good gains during the May 2019 municipal elections.

Jeanne Barseghian is 39 years old. As a candidate of The Greens, her key focus is the climate and fight against inequality.

In a video presenting herself, the FrenchArmenian candidate says she loves French pop music and classical music, particularly Franz Schubert.

Strasbourg will host municipal elections from 15-22 March. So far 8 candidates have announced their decisions to run for mayor.

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

19

Armenophobia Has Become a State Policy in Azerbaijan: 30 Years After Baku Pogroms became refugees. This was the outcome of the anti-Armenian pogroms that raged in Baku for about a week.

The Armenians living in Baku were not a threat to Azerbaijan, to its authorities or political forces. All they wanted was to continue living in their hometown where their ancestors had lived. However, they were viewed as a threat by Azerbaijan because of their ethnic origin, PM Pashinyan continued.

According to him, the Armenians used to live in Baku for centuries, giving the city a genuine trait of multiculturalism. In the 19th century, they made a major contribution to the development of oil industry in Baku. The Armenians played an invaluable role in the development of the city during the Soviet times.

30 years after the aforementioned tragic Pashinian pays tribute to the memory of the victims of the Baku pogroms at Tsitsernakberd events, there is no respect or compassion for Memorial Complex on January 14 (Armradio),- Armenophobia has become condemned the massacres committed against the victims of Baku s anti-Armenian massacres. a state policy and creed in Azerbaijan, Prime the Armenian population in Baku, the Prime Those few people who had courage to even refer in their literary works the tragedy of the Minister Nikol Pashinyan said in a statement minister said. on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of In 1990, as a result of the policy of Armenians went through in Baku, were publicly anti-Armenian Pogroms in Baku. repression and ethnic cleansing started by shamed and officially declared traitors, the Today we commemorate the victims of the Sumgait massacre, only 35-40,000 out of statement reads.

Even today, perpetrators who committed pogroms, ethnic cleansings and mass some 250,000 Armenians remained in Baku, deportations of the Armenians in Baku, the mostly elderly and helpless people. Their fate atrocities against helpless people are regarded capital of Azerbaijan. Thirty years ago, the was even more tragic: hundreds were killed, as heroes of Azerbaijan, while their crimes international community witnessed and maimed and went missing; tens of thousands are considered a glorious chapter in the fight

for Azerbaijan s sovereignty and territorial integrity, Nikol Pashinyan continued.

Regretfully, he said, the past three decades failed to be a time of reflection, repentance and reconciliation in Azerbaijan.

In the meantime, we have witnessed attempts to exterminate the population of Artsakh, we have witnessed the release and glorification of the convicted murderer Ramil Safarov, in April 2016 we witnessed tortures and brutal killings of elderly and helpless people in Artsakh s border settlements.

Armenophobia has become a state policy and creed in Azerbaijan, he stated.

Today, we express our gratitude to all those international organizations and parliamentary bodies which responded and documented these events by condemning and exposing them to the world.

By paying tribute to the memory of our innocent victims, I declare with all responsibility that we will not allow new attempts to exterminate or deport Armenians. The Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Artsakh and all Armenians around the world will use their full potential to ensure the right of existence and peaceful development of the Armenian people in their historical motherland, including in Artsakh, the Prime Minister concluded.

13 Years After Hrant Dink s Assassination, His Office Reopens As A Memorial (Armdario, Hurriyet Daily)- Thirteen years since his assassination on the steps of an Istanbul-based newspaper he once ran, Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink s office has at long last been reopened to the public as a memorial, the Hurriyet Daily News reported.

Founder and editor of the TurkishArmenian weekly Agos , Dink was gunned down in broad daylight in front of his Istanbul office in 2007 on Jan. 19.

The final result of Dink s murder case has long been awaited, with his family and friends continuing on the quest for justice.

A total of 76 suspects are on trial as part of the case.

Every year on Jan. 19, thousands gather in front of the building, where Dink was killed to commemorate the slain journalist.

Due to the symbolic significance of the site and its place in the collective memory, the founded after his assassination turned the building into the 23.5 Hrant Dink Site of Memory, named after an article penned

by Dink in Agos on April 23, 1996.

Agos continues to circulate in Turkey in

both languages, albeit from a different location where it moved in 2015.

We gave this name [to the site] inspired

by Hrant s article, in which he talked about April 23 and 24 and said: I wish we could combine these two days and promise a future encouraging hope at the end of these two days , Sibel Asna, a board member at Hrant Dink Foundation, said.

April 23 is a holiday for sovereignty and April 24 is a tragedy for us all, Asna said, adding: The site was opened between these two days, and is called 23.5, which promises hope and kindness.

Hrant Dink was repeatedly prosecuted for denigrating Turkish-ness over articles he wrote about Armenian identity and mass deportations of Armenians in 1915.

A plaque that reads: Hrant Dink was murdered here, January 19, 2007, at 15:05 was embedded in the sidewalk in front of the building where Dink was killed, serving as a stark reminder for visitors and passers-by alike in Istanbul s teeming Sisli district.

Hrant Dink museum

Your Most Reliable Transportation Partner To/From Armenia & Worldwide · Ocean, Air & Land

·

METRAS SHIPPING & FORWARDING INC.

2175 Sheppard Ave. E. Suite 215 Toronto ON, M2J 1W8

Tel.: 416-497-0377 Fax: 416-497-0783 info@metrasshipping.com www.metrasshipping.com

Ara Graphics

· · · ·

Int'l Transportation Door to Door Services Available 20', 40', LCL and Break-Bulk Insurance Coverage Export Documentation, Letters of Credit Handling and Banking Negotiations Dedicated Agency Network Worldwide

ARMENIA 20 Armenia on Course To Become Emerging Europe s Growth Champion öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

(Emerging Europe)-The Armenian economy enters 2020 in a strong position, with the financial system stable, upgraded credit ratings, an increase in foreign reserves and higher budget revenues. Growth levels are healthy and currently projected to be the highest in emerging Europe.

According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the country s economy is improving its external and fiscal buffers while the public debt remains on a declining t r a j e c t o r y. To g e t h e r w i t h a s ta b l e macroeconomic environment, the favorable outlook provides an opportunity to accelerate the Armenian government s efforts to support a more balanced, sustainable and inclusive growth.

The 2019 fiscal outturn overperformed the budget, reflecting both higher-thanexpected revenues and lower-than-expected capital spending, says IMF deputy managing director Mitsuhiro Furusawa. He notes, however, that despite fiscal overperformance, the government s reform momentum should be maintained to improve revenue mobilization, including by completing reforms to property taxation and further strengthening revenue administration.

Mr Furusawa s statement comes as the

IMF conducted the first review of a stand-by arrangement program of 240 million US dollars for Armenia as a precautionary measure against unforeseen economic shocks that could lead to a balance of payments need.

The organization s latest Global Economic Outlook expects Armenia to top emerging Europe in terms of annual GDP growth in 2019, at 6.5 percent. While growth is projected to slow to 4.9 percent in 2020, it will remain steady at 4.5 percent over the next four years.

A recent projection published by the Central Bank of Armenia is even more optimistic: in line with the Armenian government s revised forecast, governor Artur Javadyan said that he would expect GDP growth to reach 7.3-7.4 percent this year.

One of the key factors for economic growth is maintaining and strengthening macroeconomic stability, as well as low inflation, financial stability and declining state debt, Mr. Javadyan said during an Armenian government session on December 26.

Armenia also received a strong boost from international markets after all three major rating agencies (Standard & Poor s, Moody s and Fitch Ratings) upgraded the country s credit ratings earlier this year.

At the same time, the expansion of the

Government Expects Further Growth of Tourism

Foreign tourists in Yerevan, January 7, 2020

(RFE/RL)- The number of foreign tourists visiting Armenia will likely continue to increase rapidly in the coming years, a senior government official announced recently.

There has been an upward year-on-year dynamic in recent years, which means that we will have an increase in tourist arrivals this year as well, said Susanna Safarian, head of the State Tourism Committee.

We will do everything to have at least 13-14 percent annual growth in tourism arrivals in the coming years, she told RFE/RL s Armenian service.

Armenia s tourism industry has already expanded considerably over the past decade, helped by a falling cost of air travel and accommodation in the country.

Official statistics shows that the number of foreigners visiting Armenia has grown by roughly 9 percent annually since 2012. It was up by 12 percent in the first half of 2019.

Russian nationals accounted for most of the tourist arrivals recorded in that period.

The Armenian government expects that the upcoming launch by two European budget airlines of cheap flights between Armenia and Europe will give a further boost to the tourism sector. In Safarian s words, the government also hopes that more road and other

Cascade Complex in Yerevan

country s economy remains driven by private consumption which may not be entirely fortunate, since it is an investment that is the key building block for growth in the future.

So the challenge remains how to generate sustainable, long-term growth that is driven by investment and exports, rather than consumption, she told Azatutyun in an

interview in November.

In its updated forecast, the IMF expects investments in Armenia to grow from 24.1 percent of the country s GDP to 25.3 percent over the next four years while foreign direct investments projected to gradually increase to 440 million US dollars by 2024.

Government Stands By 2019 Growth Estimate

Economy Minister Tigran Khachatrian speaks at a news conference in Yerevan, May 3, 2019

infrastructure upgrades planned by it in 2020 will serve the same purpose.

Local tour operators say they heard last year fewer complaints from visitors about the quality of roads leading to the country s ancient monuments and other tourist attractions. They caution, though, that the sector remains beset by other problems.

Tourists complain about the quality of service not only in the regions but also Yerevan, said Zaruhi Orbelian of the Armenian Association of Travel Guides.

Even so, anecdotal evidence suggests that Armenia has attracted a record-high number of tourists from Russia, Europe, Gulf Arab states and other nations during the latest New Year and Christmas holidays.

Russian tourists have been particularly visible on the streets of Yerevan in the past week. Not all of them were visiting the South Caucasus country for the first time.

I liked the nature and friendliness of the people, said one young woman. It was very nice. That is why my husband and I decided to come to Armenia again for the New Year.

We have never been to Yerevan before, said another Russian tourist. We like it here very much. But we still have time and we are going to see a lot more.

(RFE/RL)- The Armenian economy grew by at least 7.5 percent last year, Economy Minister Tigran Khachatrian insisted on recently.

Although the full-year indicators of Gross Domestic Product have not yet been summarized we can already say that we will have a growth rate of at least 7.5 percent, he told a news conference.

Government data cited by Khachatrian shows the financial and other services sector expanding by almost 15 percent in the first 11 months of 2019. The government s Statistical Committee also recorded more than 9 percent increases in trade and industrial output in that period.

Armenia s GDP has increased robustly in real terms since 2017 after years of sluggish growth that followed the 2008-2009 global financial crisis. GDP growth reached 7.5 percent in 2017 but slowed to 5.2 percent in 2018, which saw a dramatic regime change in the country. Khachatrian said last month that it will accelerate to at least 7.5 percent in 2019.

The International Monetary Fund also forecast faster growth in the country. For this year we project growth to be at around 6.57 percent, the IMF s resident representative

in Yerevan, Yulia Ustyugova, told RFE/RL s Armenian service in November.

Ustyugova cautioned that this growth is largely driven by private consumption, rather than rising investments or exports. The challenge remains how to generate sustainable, long-term growth that is driven by investment and exports, rather than consumption, she said.

In its latest Global Economic Prospects report released last week, the World Bank said the Armenian economy will grow by 5.1 percent this year and slightly faster in 2021 and 2022. The bank estimated Armenia s 2019 growth at 6.9 percent, sharply up from 4.2 percent projected by it in June.

Join us

www.facebook/ Torontohye newspaper

ARMENIA

Karabakh Economy Continues Robust Growth

Karabakh President Bako Sahakian visits a mining enterprise in the Martakert district, December 27, 2019

(RFE/RL)- Nagorno-Karabakh s economy grew by an estimated 9 percent in 2019, continuing a more than decade-long rapid expansion, according to officials in Stepanakert.

The Karabakh government s latest growth projections released last week show that the Armenian-populated territory s Gross Domestic Product was on course to total 341 billion drams ($713 million). The resulting GDP per capita of more than $4,800 would be slightly higher than in Armenia.

The Karabakh economy was worth just

70 billion drams in 2008. Official figures indicate that it has since grown by around 10 percent annually in real terms, despite the lingering risk of a renewed Armenian-Azerbaijani war for the disputed territory.

Speaking at a year-end news conference in Stepanakert, the Karabakh state minister, Grigory Martirosian, said growth was primarily driven by trade and services in JanuarySeptember 2019.

Martirosian also reported significant increases in manufacturing and electricity

production. Karabakh s overall industrial output accounted for around 30 percent of GDP, the Artsakhpress news agency quoted him as saying. A large part of that output is generated by a copper and molybdenum mine located in the northern Martakert district.

Government data cited by Martirosian shows that nearly one-fifth of electricity produced in Karabakh was exported to Armenia in 2019.

In the words of Bako Sahakian, the Karabakh president, Karabakh gained energy self-sufficiency in 2017. That was made possible by the construction of 31 small hydroelectric plants on the mountainous region s fast-flowing rivers. A dozen more such plants are reportedly under construction now.

Speaking at a December 23 meeting in Yerevan of Armenia s and Karabakh s leaders, Sahakian also said that Karabakh has become a major wheat exporter. In 2019, we produced 112,000 tons of wheat, which is twice as much as our internal demand, he said.

Despite its robust economic growth, Karabakh remains very dependent on annual subsidies from Armenia s government. They will finance just over half of the Karabakh government s 2020 budgetary expenditures projected at 120 billion drams ($250 million).

The subsidies include proceeds from import duties on non-Armenian goods that are shipped to Karabakh but collected by Armenia s customs service.

Building A More Globally Competitive Armenia By: Joel Burke

Having just started a new year, now is an excellent time to reflect on the past and envision what we can do to make a better future. Over the past several years, Armenia has seen tremendous gains in the startup and ICT sector with a huge number of newly established startups that are contributing more and more to the economy. According to the Enterprise Incubator Foundation, the Armenian tech industry grew from $71 million in 2006 to $765 million in 2017, and the industry grew from employing just over 4,000 workers to more than 15,000 workers in the same period.

There are many reasons for the rapid growth, from the high quality and low cost of Armenian developers to the work of local venture capital funds and accelerators like SmartGateVC and ImpactAim. The government and especially the Ministry of High Tech Industry deserve accolades, as well as forward-thinking programs like the startup tax regime, the NerUzh Diaspora program and the newly announced collaboration between the Armenian government and Draper University in Silicon Valley. These initiatives have been cited by many in the startup community as contributing factors for building a startup in Armenia rather than in the U.S. or elsewhere in Europe.

However, there is still much more to be done for the Armenian startup ecosystem to have a chance to compete with other burgeoning tech ecosystems that are working hard to attract foreign talent to build the next unicorn in their country so they can reap the gains of more local employment, tax revenue and soft-power. One major program that can be created in Armenia is a startup or impactstyle visa that helps to facilitate the entrance of foreign entrepreneurs to build their companies or to be contributors to local startups in Armenia. While most of the Armenian programs cited above have contributed to the development of the local ecosystem, they also have a commonality in that they are mostly focused on domestic or diaspora entrepreneurs. There is not much obvious facilitation of foreign entrepreneurship in the country outside of larger agreements

such as Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) membership and visa-free regimes with certain countries. Building domestic capacity and engaging the diaspora are critical components of building the local startup ecosystem, but even this is not enough. Just by the numbers and with generous assumptions, the population of Armenia is about three million and the diaspora population about three times that at nine million. This means in total these programs are mainly focused on a market of 12 million people, many of them who have neither the skills nor the interest in developing the next GG or PicsArt. Bringing in highly skilled foreign entrepreneurs with the capacity to build the next unicorn dramatically increases the potential for Armenia to establish itself as a predominant regional, or even global, tech hub. Following the example of countries like Estonia, France and New Zealand, Armenia should develop a unique visa program that facilitates the entrance of these entrepreneurs into the local ecosystem so that they can build their companies here and help to develop the local ecosystem. The visa systems of Estonia and New Zealand are of particular interest as they are both highly targeted programs.

Following in these countries steps, Armenia has a chance to create a differentiated product that builds on the nation s strengths like being a beautiful place to live and raise a family, being open-minded and welcoming to outsiders, being an easy place for Russian speakers to get around and do business and providing access to the diaspora worldwide.

In Estonia, the Startup Visa program is focused on attracting non-EU founders of potential high growth startups to come to Estonia and build their company there. While there are many qualifiers for eligibility, including having a set amount of money in the bank to make sure you don t become a burden to the state and an insurance policy for the duration of the individuals stay, the main emphasis is on whether the company has the potential to be a breakout success like other Estonian unicorns such as Skype and Transferwise as judged by a panel of experts from the startup community, venture community and government. This means that the companies

selected must fit the mold of potential ventures that can become major employers and tax contributors in the future. New Zealand has taken a different approach with its Edmund Hillary Fellowship which bills itself as the world s first and only Global Impact Visa. In essence, this visa scheme allows founders, investors and other exceptional people who have the potential to make a positive impact the ability to move to New Zealand to work on their projects and presents a pathway for both permanent residency and citizenship.

But it also has a cohort and community-based approach linking fellows together to support one another.

As we mark the opening of both a new year and a new decade, Armenia has a clear opportunity to develop a unique visa program that can help accelerate the development of the local tech sector, but also help spread the Armenian culture by bringing in top tier foreign entrepreneurs, executives and others to experience living in Armenia. However, the visa must play to the strengths of Armenia to be truly competitive, as when looking at attracting global talent the battle for the best is fierce and the value proposition of Armenia s program needs to be very strong. That said, there are many permutations of potential startup or similar visas that could be developed, ranging from an early-stage founder visa that focuses on bringing in people who have founded a company elsewhere or have had successful careers in other industries that want to start a new business but may not know exactly what they want to build to come to Armenia to a combined visa and relocation package like the one started by the city of Tulsa that pays top tier remote workers to relocate if they meet certain criteria. These programs also lend themselves to collaboration with the local ecosystem. For instance, a partnership with Hero House or ImpactHub could help a new arrival acclimate to the local ecosystem quickly, and discounts with local development firms could help entrepreneurs build their product and create work opportunities for Armenian developers. With the creation of a robust new visa program, Armenia can gain further ground in its quest to be a startup hub and in spreading the culture and values of Armenia far and wide.

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

21

Number of Foreign Visitors To Artsakh Rises

In January-December of 2019, 41 thousand 963 foreign tourists visited Artsakh instead of last year s 28 thousand 588 tourists.

The number has increased by 46, 7 %.

The figure was announced by Minister of Culture, Youth Affairs and Tourism of Artsakh Republic, Lernik Hovhannisian during a press conference.

The Minister said that tourist arrived Artsakh from Russia (19 thousand 160 tourists) USA (7 527), France (1 661), Germany (765), Lebanon (699), Poland (685), China (671), Argentina (594), Canada (575), and Syria (568).

Armenia Climbs In Economist s Democracy Index

The Economist has released its annual index measuring democracy around the world.

According to the magazine s democracy survey, Armenia climbed from the 103rd spot in 2019 to the 86th spot in 2019.

The annual survey, published by the magazine s Economist Intelligence Unit, rates the state of democracy across 167 countries based on five measures electoral process and pluralism, the functioning of government, political participation, democratic political culture and civil liberties.

This year, the Economist found that democracy has been eroded around the world in the past year.

Despite this, Armenia, which is categorized in the survey as a hybrid regime has shown significant gain, compared to its neighbors. Georgia ranked 89th and Turkey at 110th are also included in the hybrid regime category, while Azerbaijan ranked 146th and Russia at 134th are listed among authoritarian regimes.

22

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

ARMENIA

Armenian Mothers Seek Answers In Baby-Stealing Scheme Following an investigation into a high-level crime ring accused of selling Armenian infants to foreigners, women who think they may have been victims are demanding justice.

By: Ani Mejlumyan

A group of Armenian women who suspect they are victims of an organized crime babystealing ring have protested in front of the state prosecutor to demand justice from the doctor accused of leading the scheme.

Armenia has been shocked by revelations of a high-level conspiracy to sell babies to foreigners. The National Security Service (NSS) announced in November that it was opening an investigation into the sale of more than 30 Armenian babies, and three suspects two senior doctors and the head of a staterun orphanage were arrested.

According to the NSS, between 2016 and 2018 a number of young women apparently especially vulnerable ones, including poor and uneducated women were coerced into carrying out their pregnancies to term against their will and then forced to give up the babies.

In other cases, medical workers fabricated or exaggerated a newborn s illness and pressured mothers to give them up. The infants were alleged to have been taken to state-run orphanages, where senior employees arranged illegal adoptions of the babies by foreigners, for the most part Italians.

The three main suspects Razmik

Abrahamyan, the head of the maternity clinic at the Armenia Republican Medical Center, his deputy Arshak Jerjeryan, and Liana Karapetyan, the director of a state orphanage, were all subsequently released. Abrahamyan was released without bail.

All the accused have denied the charges.

The maternity clinics have nothing to do with this, Abrahamayan told journalists following a December 21 court hearing.

But the news has planted suspicions in the minds of Armenian mothers who lost children and who have long believed that they had somehow been lied to. A number of the women protested January 10 outside the prosecutor s office to demand a meeting with the general prosecutor and for the perpetrators to be punished, in particular Abrahamayan.

The woman shared their wrenching stories, many of which contained common threads: they did not see the bodies of the children they lost, the bodies had been transferred to the Armenia Republican Medical Center for autopsies, and there were discrepancies in the autopsy reports. Some of the women suspected they may have been victims even though they gave birth before 2016.

I had a boy in 2017, in the Republican hospital, they lied to me that my child is dead, they didn t give me a body, one of the women, Naira Ayvazyan, told journalists. She said the measurements of the child she gave birth didn t match those in the autopsy report. They gave me a shoebox with a dismembered body.

I went to the police but the case didn t go anywhere, she said.

Mariam Khachatryan, who gave birth to

Newborn babies at a maternity hospital in Yerevan, September 15, 2018

a premature baby in 2019, said that medical workers laughed when they told her the child had died, and four days later was given a body that had turned black and from which the organs had been removed. It had been taken to the Republican Medical Center for an autopsy.

The general prosecutor, Artur Davtyan, agreed to meet with some of the protesters.

Haykuhi Khachartryan, head of the NGO Armenian Mothers, which helped organized the protest, said they would not give up until they got results. We will continue protests in front of the court until Abrahamyan is arrested, she said. Khachartryan gave birth to a child

in 2019 at the Republican Medical Center that she was told had died. But she never saw the body.

The NSS announcement was not the first public word about the allegations. At a government meeting last January, Ararat Mirzoyan (then the deputy prime minister), said that there appeared to be a mafia involving Armenian maternity hospitals selling babies abroad and that the Justice Ministry was looking into the issue. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan expressed skepticism about the reports. It s a very difficult topic, he said.

I m shocked.

Protests Follow Plan To Close Rural Maternity Clinics Government Hikes Child Benefits

The government says the move is necessary for the sake of efficiency and health, but those in affected communities complain that it is a symptom of Yerevan's neglect for rural areas.

By: Ani Mejlumyan

Screenshot of a report from Armenia's 5th Channel on protests at a maternity clinic slated to close under a new government plan.

Plans to close several rural maternity clinics in the name of efficiency have resulted in protests around Armenia.

The Ministry of Health said that it planned to close any state maternity clinic which saw fewer than 150 births per year. Clinics that are less busy than that are not cost effective and, more importantly, are less effective in preventing maternal and infant mortality, the ministry said in a statement. Experience shows that over time, a small number of births inevitably leads to a decrease in professional qualifications of the staff.

But to many in the affected regions, the decision was evidence of Yerevan s neglect for Armenia s periphery.

When word got out this month that the new rules would mean seven clinics around the country would be forced to close, protests were organized in several of the affected areas.

They call this a city but what kind of city is it when the city government is closed, the hospital is closed, and only a music school is left, one man at a protest in Maralik, in Armenia s northwestern Shirak province, told local media. People live here, don t they?

The maternity clinic at Maralik registered 106 births in 2019, and administrators complained that they barely got any communication from the Health Ministry about the order to shut down the maternity operations.

At another protest, in the town of Yeghvard, one participant was a woman who was born in the town but returned home from

Screenshot of a report from Armenia's 5th Channel on protests at a maternity clinic slated to close under a new government plan

Moscow to give birth there. I dreamed of having a baby in my city, she said in an interview with 5th Channel. I feel terrible for the people who work here, this is a huge stress. One doctor at the clinic told the channel: We worked during the war and the earthquake of 1988. If we survived those years, can t we survive in good conditions?

The clinic at Yeghvard, just 15 kilometers from Yerevan, registered just 136 births in 2019, but doctors argued that they also had no fatalities of mothers or babies.

We will be left unemployed and doctors in Yerevan will be overloaded with work and exhausted, the doctor said. As a result of the protests, the Yeghvard clinic got a reprieve and will continue to operate for another year.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has taken a characteristically caustic attitude toward those who disagree with his government s policies.

"We have to approach this strategically it is no different to drive from a village to Maralik than to Artik, which is better equipped.

We should improve emergency services so people can be delivered safely to the hospital, he said during a discussion in parliament on January 22. Also, I was shocked to see that the doctors from Maralik were wearing the same outfit in which they perform deliveries

into the snow and mud to protest."

5th Channel, which is owned by an associate of former president and Pashinyan foe Robert Kocharyan, has been especially avid in covering the protests.

The channel covered live what it described as one of the last births to take place at the clinic in Acharjur, in Armenia s northeastern Tavush region.

The Ministry of Health responded with a statement criticizing the channel for not observing proper hygiene, as the reporter was not wearing a mask or a surgical cap while covering the January 15 birth. Put aside the desire to score political points by putting people s lives in danger, the ministry said.

The protests notwithstanding, the maternity clinic in Acharjur will still close, the ministry said.

Pashinyan also complained about a report on public television about the closure of the Acharjur clinic, noting that one woman cited in it had come from the village of Voskepar.

Pashinyan said that village is 25 kilometers from Acharjur, while another town that has another maternity clinic, Noyemberyan, was closer.

This fact shows that we are dealing with simple manipulations, Pashinyan said.

(RFE/RL)- Citing the need to reverse Armenia s falling birthrate, the government approved sharp increases in child benefits which will come into force in July.

In particular, parents will receive a oneoff payment of 300,000 drams ($625) in cash for having their first or second child. They are currently paid only 50,000 drams for the first child and 150,000 drams for the second.

The government also raised from 18,000 drams to 26,500 monthly benefits allocated to the mothers of children under the age of 2.

They will also be paid to officially unemployed women in rural areas, who have not been eligible for any maternity leave compensation until now. Working mothers living there will get 52,000 drams.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian singled out this fact. I want to stress that this is yet another manifestation of our strategy of increasing women s involvement in social and economic life, he said at a weekly cabinet meeting in Yerevan.

Both Pashinian and Labor and Social Security Minister Zaruhi Batoyan said the rises in child benefits are designed to increase the country s birthrate which has fallen considerably since the early 1990s.

In Batoyan s words, the measure proposed by her ministry will cost the government almost 4.7 billion drams in additional social spending.

The government already decided last month to raise pensions by 10 percent. Earlier in 2019, it approved a 23 percent rise in the national minimum wage, also effective from January 1.

ARMENIA

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

23

Armenia: How Booming Startups Are Reversing A Population Exodus

By Chris Sisserian

(Sifted, September, 2019)- Last month, Harout Barsegyan left his home in Los Angeles and his job at a large global consultancy and moved 7,000 miles away to Yerevan, the capital of Armenia.

While he is of Armenian descent (his parents settled in the US before he was born), he says he did not move out of an emotional desire to rediscover his homeland, but for practical reasons. He got a dream job at one of Armenia s top tech startups, PicsArt. Barsegyan is part of Armenia s new brain gain , a trend where the young and talented are moving to the small landlocked country to work for startups in the booming tech sector.

People such as Barsegyan are helping to reverse the decades-long trend of people leaving Armenia, which began in the 1990s when independence from the Soviet Union was followed by years of war, electricity blackouts and the wider collapse of state institutions.

Barsegyan, who is now a product manager in PicsArt s AI behaviour team, says that Armenia finally has something to attract young people who want to work and make a career for themselves.

If you build it, they will come, he said, referring to the tech startups springing up in Armenia and drawing in talent. Armenia has started developing products that others actually have a need for.

Shifting dynamics

International interest in Armenia has for decades been limited to diasporans with an emotional connection to what they consider to be their homeland.

But today non-Armenians have started to pay attention to what is happening as well, helped by successful startups such as PicsArt (on its way to becoming a billion-dollar business) and media coverage referring to the country as the next big IT nation, the Silicon Valley of the Caucasus and simply Amazing Armenia.

Alongside PicsArt, Renderforest and SoloLearn are other fast-growing Armenian startups with global user bases.

On a recent trip to Yerevan, PicsArt communications manager Varduhi Janoyan tells Sifted that there has been a step-change in international interest in their own app, which has been downloaded over 600m times.

In summer we re hosting around two tours a day of people showing up interested in what we re doing, ranging from curious friends and family to those with a more serious interest in what s going on, she says.

As if to prove the point two Microsoft executives (noticeably taller than everyone else in PicsArt s modern post-industrial chic office) and straight off a grueling multi-flight journey from the West coast of America, walk past on a tour taking a studious interest in the world s most downloaded image editing app being developed around them.

For the first time in recent history, says Janoyan, Armenians like her are looking more to what the future might hold rather than the traumatic past of genocide, communism and war that has traditionally dominated the national psyche and created a diaspora scattered around the world numbering over twice Armenia s population of three million.

What s driving the boom?

Theories abound for what is driving the recent success of Armenian tech. PicsArt cofounder and chief product officer Mikayel Vardanyan credits the turmoil of the early 90s with creating the right startup mindset.

Nothing for us is unexpected, he explains, talking about the post-Soviet chaos in Armenia. We were always prepared for

product development she says that the internet has allowed Armenia to develop technologies in parallel with the rest of the world and also allowed outsiders to discover Armenia.

Outsourcing brought a certain amount of experience and money to the country, which the entrepreneurially minded are now applying to develop their own startups.

Raffi Krikorian (managing director at impact investor Emerson Collective in Palo Alto, who also sits on the board of TUMO), says that there is a final piece of the puzzle to making Armenia a serious tech player. He explains that the sector has evolved from outsourcing to interesting technology to welldesigned interesting technology.

All that is now missing are good business models.

As it so happens, there might just be a few Armenians in the diaspora coming back to help with that.

PicsArt offices in Yerevan

anything that can happen, which really helps in a startup it was like a bootcamp that made us strong.

Others credit the legacy of the Soviet education system geared towards hard sciences like physics and mathematics, providing a great foundation for artificial intelligence and machine learning scientists.

Building on this foundation are institutions such as the TUMO Centre for Creative Technologies, which has garnered widespread international attention for its innovative approach to providing free technology education to children, attempting to take those hard skills and add some entrepreneurial teaching as well.

We re teaching them how to learn by themselves, communicate with each other and develop their problem-solving abilities our impact is the development of soft skills, says Araks Antanesian, a recent repatriate from Milan and senior project manager at TUMO. She lights up with pride when explaining that the TUMO model has been successfully exported to Paris and Beirut (both home to sizeable Armenian diasporas), with more projects to come.

Yervand Sarkisyan has another theory, saying that the diaspora has become an asset rather than a liability.

An early believer in Armenia s technology potential, the founder and partner of the first Armenian VC fund Granatus Ventures, says that when they launched their fund in 2013 it was a leap of faith rather than a rational business decision.

Since then, the mindset changed from just thinking about the local domestic market, to thinking globally from day one, in part enabled by Armenian connections in developed tech hubs like California.

The small, homogenous republic functions as a testbed for people to rapidly launch with a mind on the US and the rest of the world making it an attractive place to launch a business.

rate of 20%, much higher than the rest of the economy and as a result, we ve reached critical mass, the result of sufficient compounding.

Revolution

A 2018 revolution in Armenia saw a transition of power from a government widely regarded as corrupt to the more reform-minded opposition. This is often viewed as a turning point for the economy and country as a whole.

Aghababyan says that while it was important, it was not the crucial factor: Whilst we really appreciate what happened with the revolution the trajectory was already there beforehand.

He then shares the story of him and his head of back-end development, Mher Sargsyan, being bundled into a police van and subsequently escaping during the protests.

*Sifted is the Financial Times-backed new-media platform for Europe s innovators and entrepreneurs.

TUMO Centers To Open In Tirana And Berlin

Remaining challenges

Despite the post-revolution optimism and recent developments, Armenian tech still faces huge challenges, according to the head of Armenian operations at seed fund HIVE Ventures Asti Piliposyan, who repatriated after nine years in Silicon Valley.

It s hard to get post-seed funding here, since not many companies have done it yet, she says. She adds that not many companies give stocks to their employees, which is important for seeding the next generation of entrepreneurs.

She says that they are trying to change that at HIVE where the mission is to enable five unicorns to be created by 2025, mainly through developing connections to Silicon Valley expertise and financing.

HIVE-backed ServiceTitan, an LA-based unicorn founded by Armenians, opened a development office in Yerevan last year, another example of the talent cross-pollination taking place.

In another signal of Armenia appearing on the map of global tech, this years World Congress on IT is taking place in Yerevan in October, further increasing exposure and Tech sector reaches critical mass access for local entrepreneurs to internationally Away from the modern polished concrete known tech leaders. floors of the building that houses both TUMO and PicsArt, in an ageing Soviet-era The next generation construction on the northern outskirts of Gohar Aghababyan, in her early 30s, Yerevan, are the developers at the software confident in her professional ability and with agency SFL. no visible interest in leaving the country, seems Much like the wider technology sector in to embody everything exciting about the new Armenia, SFL began by outsourcing, delivering Armenia. single projects, later evolving to becoming the Having previously worked at SFL she is entire offshore development operation for now head of development for LondonWestern European companies such as Greetz headquartered relocation management startup in the Netherlands.

Benivo. Initially hired remotely as the first Yervand Aghababyan, the chief technical technical employee, she now oversees a team officer of SFL, says that the whole sector of 12 developers based in Yerevan (which is his company included finally got large enough the entire Benivo technical team). to start doing major projects.

Explaining what allowed her, and the wider The industry has seen a stable growth ecosystem, to graduate from project work to

The Pyramid of Tirana before development in 2019. Photographer: Gent Shkullaku/AFP via Getty Images

The Pyramid of Tirana, a reminder of Albania s totalitarian past, will be reborn as one of TUMO s newest centers.

Looking like a fantastical skate park or an abandoned modernist shopping mall, the Pyramid of Tirana was erected to celebrate the Albanian dictator Enver Hoxha immediately after his death in 1985.

The structure has long been abandoned and closed to the public, and the city council even decided to demolish it in 2011, but it was saved after an outcry and now. It will be reborn as an education center where tourists will also be welcome.

In its reincarnation, the pyramid will be known at the Tumo Center, the seventh location of an Armenia-based program that seeks to offer teenagers training and workshops in technology and design. There will also be an open plaza with public spaces, including a library.

Also, in October, TUMO Berlin will open its doors in Charlottenburg, a historic community in western Berlin, providing a tuition-free education to 1,200 students.

The project was spearheaded by the TUMO Center for Creative Technologies in tandem with KfW Development Bank.

Students at TUMO Berlin will focus on several learning targets: programming, animation, filmmaking, graphic design, 3D modeling, game development, music, drawing, photography and robotics.

TUMO Berlin will join TUMO s growing network of international centers such as TUMO Paris and Beirut. Plans to establish new centers in Moscow, Tirana, Tokyo and other cities around the world are in progress.

24

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

ART and CULTURE

In October 2019 in Yerevan, Armenia, Alan Whitehorn, poet and Royal Military College of Canada emeritus professor of political science, was named by the founders of the humanitarian-award Aurora Prize as an international Goodwill Ambassador.

In that same month, the Writers Union of Armenia announced that professor Whitehorn was named an honorary member of their professional association and awarded him the Narekatsi gold medal for his academic and literary writings on genocide.

The Armenian Genocide Museum Institute also invited him to give two major lectures: A Brief Global History of Genocide and Human Rights and Remembering and Understanding Genocide Through Literature and the Arts: A Case Study of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust . The latter lecture was reprised at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs School of Diplomacy.

Here s an article about Whitehorn s recent visit to Armenia.

Prof. Alan Whitehorn

Alan Whitehorn: We Need More Generosity And Long-Term Vision By: Kamo Mayilyan

(DEEP). I also was invited by the Writers Union of Armenia to participate in their international conference, where I spoke briefly A Diaspora Armenian (168.am)- It had taken a long time before and was awarded the Narekatsi gold medal Alan visited Armenia for the first time in 2005. for my contribution to Armenian literature .

Since Alan was the grandson of a genocide survivor and involved in genocide studies, he What has changed in Armenia had made multiple attempts to visit Armenia.

Returning after five years, Alan saw After four unsuccessful attempts from the early changes in Armenia. A couple of things really 1960s to early 2000s, he finally visited Armenia struck me. One is how many more hotels and for the first time in 2005. That was a tourists there are and how diverse the tourist remarkable trip in terms of my expectations base is becoming. I saw more Asian tourists, and experience, says Alan about his first visit. more upscale hotels, and a lot more It was the beginning of a decade of annual restaurants. Even though my stay was visits to Armenia. Following that initial trip, I Yerevan-based and thus my views may be visited Armenia each year for five weeks. Each urban-centric, I saw a greater international visit was like a new chapter of an epic book, and cosmopolitan atmosphere. It s not just all as I got to know more people and I increasingly of the diaspora visitors, but tourists from understood the great complexity and elsewhere in the world. The Aurora Forum fascinating aspects of Armenian history and was a key catalyst because so many society . international humanitarians visited Armenia.

Alan is known in Armenia not only due to This conference encouraged others to visit as his work in genocide studies, but also by his well. My sense is that the country s open-door poetry and works that were translated into policy is showing signs of progress.

Armenian with the help of Aram Arsenyan.

I also think with the Velvet Revolution Quite significantly, Alan edited the first ever there is more optimism and receptivity to encyclopedia in English on the Armenian change, added Alan. He highlighted that he Genocide which came out in 2015, during the was particularly impressed to see UWC Dilijan centennial commemoration of the Armenian a high school that attracts students from all Genocide. The encyclopedia is aimed at around the world. This is a very special setting, informing the world more about all aspects and I was quite amazed to see how much related to the Armenian Genocide, both in they have been able to achieve during these introductory and comprehensive ways. Since past five years. The campus was absolutely the publication of the encyclopedia, Alan stunning, and the student base is really experienced a major medical crisis, and was multicultural and diverse. It will be a unable to travel for several years to Armenia. tremendous experience for the Armenians Nevertheless, even from afar he continued who are participating. International students his academic work and links with Armenia, spend a couple of years discovering Armenia with the help of his colleagues such as Hermine and then go back to their home countries. For N a v a s a r d y a n a n d A r a m A r s e n y a n . a small land-locked country, it is good for Armenians to make new international friends and foster a modern global-oriented identity.

Returning to Armenia Finally feeling healthier, Alan was able to I think UWC Dilijan is an important educational visit Armenia again this past October. Even development for long-term connection-building though this was a shorter trip, it was full of with progressive voices and peoples from academic and human rights work. This year around the world. We have one such Alan was invited to participate in the Aurora international school from the same global Forum as a Goodwill Ambassador. It was a network in Canada. My colleague Ara Ketibian special experience to meet remarkable and I donated a number of volumes of our humanitarians, including prominent Diaspora books to the school library during a memorable Armenian philanthropists. It was a multi-faceted visit to Dilijan and hope to return next year trip because I was not only participating in the with still more books.

Alan says among other changes he Aurora Forum, but I was coming back to Armenia after an absence of five years. So noticed in Armenia is the easier access of many people in a variety of locations and workers and visitors coming to Armenia, institutions invited me to lecture about my including from India and countries in the Middle work on genocide studies. I gave two lectures East. The question is whether Armenian at the Armenian Genocide Museum Institute society is open for an inflow of visitors or and one at the School of Diplomacy in the immigrants. Increasingly, the question will be Foreign Affairs Ministry. I also had day-long What is the attitude of local Armenians to meetings at two of Armenia s military immigrants and people from other cultures universities to discuss professional military coming to live side by side with them? . This education, said Alan about his academic work is a question we had in Canada for many in Armenia. As an Emeritus Professor at the years. Canada is a country that was built Royal Military College of Canada, he has mostly on the many large waves of immigrants. taught for more than three decades. Alan was This has brought a dynamic population growth, happy to share his experience to support but also distinct challenges to Canadian military education enhancement in Armenia. identity. As a result, Canadians have had I work informally with retired Brigadier-General debates about their collective national identity.

Ernest Beno from Canada who supports the They focus on who is and who is not a reform of professional military education in Canadian and what sort of Canadian? For Armenia, under the auspices of the NATO Armenia to grow in population size, Armenians Defence Education Enhancement Programme will have this discussion too because you will

have more people coming to Armenia to work in the skilled sectors such as high tech or unskilled jobs that Armenians do not want to do.

During his stay in Armenia, Alan observed people s attitudes since the Velvet Revolution.

He saw a transition from pessimism and cynicism to optimism and trust. With all peaceful revolutions, expectations are so high, but the challenges the day after are much greater than people initially realize. So now just over a year and half after that revolution, the questions include: Are the people still optimistic? Are the changes happening fast enough? Are there improvements significantly occurring for all or only for some? The global modernization revolution should be to a large degree about the increasing role and participation of women in society, and the literacy of women is one of the most reliable indicators for long-term development. In the past, Armenian society was much more patriarchal. The pivotal question is How much have women s roles improved? . It remains a challenge to see how far and swiftly improvements will go.

Another major change Alan saw in Armenia is the transition from reliance on Russian to English as the secondary language.

He strongly believes this should continue because English is crucial for having access to global communications and the international economy. In his view, English is the dominant language of the Internet and contemporary science, and thus, fluency in English is very important for Armenia s integration in the modern world. That means that in major governmental institutions such as the Foreign Ministry or the Ministry of Defense, more senior staff should be fluent in English to increase their ability to interact with their counterparts in other countries and in international organizations. While Armenians will need to be trilingual (with Russian as a key geo-political language), the English revolution will continue to accelerate, said Alan Whitehorn.

There were unfortunately negative changes in Armenia, such as the number of smokers and environmental pollution. On these fronts, I was very disappointed. When I left Armenia in 2015, there had been signs of progress on non-smoking, but upon returning five years later, I saw that smoking seemed to be worse. Even the streets felt more smoke-filled. I was disappointed to see virtually no progress, and in some ways, even slippage. More women seem to be smoking in public, which is a negative side of the feminist revolution. Environmental pollution is another issue. I don t see much in the way of recycling in Yerevan. Single-use plastic bags and bottles abound. Trying to set an individual example, I brought reusable cloth bags from Canada for my grocery shopping during my stay. Clearly the reduction of plastic waste needs immediate improvement in Armenia , urged Alan.

The Aurora Forum is what brought Alan Whitehorn to Armenia this year, and he is impressed with its progress. The Aurora Forum is only four years old, but it is growing significantly, both internationally and in Armenia. I am very excited about its prospects,

as the years unfold. The co-founders are remarkable individuals. I was very struck by not only their generosity, but the intellectual input of the three main co-founders: Vartan Gregorian, Ruben Vardanyan and Noubar Afeyan. Rouben and Noubar, in particular, showed incredible stamina. Even though they had massively long schedules, they were popping up here and there non-stop, and were full of energy. They showed a genuine openness and real intellectual enthusiasm. I hope that more individuals will follow their remarkable lead and give back not only to their country, but the world as well, said Alan.

He emphasized the importance of such work, because, in our contemporary times, it seems too many narrow-minded individuals are leading the world headlong in the wrong direction. There must be more generous and constructive humanitarian deeds to make the positive changes that this interdependent and threatened world urgently needs.

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

Êàв¶Æð

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

25

ö»ïñáõ³ñ»³Ý îûÝ»ñáõ ÌÇë³Ï³Ý ²ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ êáÝdz ³ß×»³Ý

²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Ý ö»ïñáõ³ñ ³ÙëáõÝ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³½·³ÛÇÝ »õ »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý ïûÝ»ñ Çñ³ñ ÏÁ Û³çáñ¹»Ý, ³Ûëå¿ë` êáõñµ ê³ñ·Çë ³ÙëáõÝ 8-ÇÝ, éÝÁݹ³é³ç` 14-ÇÝ, êáõñµ ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó ïûÝ` 20-ÇÝ, ´áõÝ ´³ñ»Ï»Ý¹³Ý` 23-ÇÝ »õ Ø»Í ä³Ñù` 24-ÇÝ: ´³ñÓñ гÛùÇ Ëëï³ßáõÝã áõ »ñϳñ ÓÙ»éÁ Ùï³Ñá·»Éáí ݳ˳µÝÇÏÝ»ñÁ, ÙÕ³Í ¿ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ ·³ñáõÝÁ ¹ÇÙ³õáñáÕ ß³ñù ÙÁ ÍÇë³Ï³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝó µáÉáñÇÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ ׳ݳå³ñÑ»É ÓÙ»éݳÛÇÝ »Õ³Ý³ÏÁ »õ Ëݹñ»Éáí Ýå³ëï»É ·³ñÝ³Ý ·³ÉáõëïÇÝ: ¶³ñݳݳó³ÝÇ ·É˳õáñ ë»ñÙݳóáõÝ óáñ»ÝÝ ¿, áñáõ ÷³é³µ³ÝÙ³Ý ÏÁ ÙÇïÇÝ óáñ»Ýáí å³ïñ³ëïáõáÕ µáÉáñ áõï»ëïÝ»ñÁ: ºÝó¹ñ³µ³ñ ÑÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï í»ñáÛÇß»³É µáÉáñ ïûÝ»ñÁ Ù¿Ï ÁݹѳÝáõñ ÍÇë³Ï³ñ· »Õ³Í ¿, ۻﳷ³Û ¹³ñ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ë³Ï³ÛÝ, Ýáñ ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ϳñÇùÇ å³ï׳éáí ³Ýáñ ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ áõ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í ¿ ³ÛÉ Ýáñ³ëï»ÕÍ ïûÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û »õë: éÝÁݹ³é³çÁ Ïñ³ÏÇ ï³ñ»ñùÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Í¿ë ¿. Ù»Í Ë³ñáÛÏ í³é»Éáí »õ óáñ»ÝÇ ³Õ³ÝóÁ ÝáõÇñ³µ»ñ»Éáí ³Ýáñ µáó»ñáõÝ, ÏÁ í³é»Ý ÓÙ»éݳÛÇÝ á·ÇÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç »Õ³Ý³ÏÁ ç»ñٳݳÉáí, ·³ñáõÝÁ ·³Û: ²Ý ݳ»õ µÝáõû³Ý ³ñ·³ë³õáñÙ³Ý ³Õ»ñë ¿, áñáõ ³ñÓ³·³Ý·Ý»ñÁ Ùݳó³Í »Ý Ù»ñ ³õ³Ý¹áõû³Ýó Ù¿ç ³Û¹ ûñ ϳï³ñáõáÕ Ñ³ñë³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ ï»ëùáí: ²Ùëáõ³Ý í»ñçÁ ï³ÝïÇÏÇÝÁ µ³Ý³Éáí ï³Ý ¹áõéÝ áõ å³ïáõѳÝÝ»ñÁ, Ó»éùÇ ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñáí ¹áõñë íéÝï»Éáí ÓÙ»éݳÛÇÝ á·ÇÝ, ÏÁ ÏñÏÝ¿. §öáõéïÇÏ (ö»ïñáõ³ñ) ·Ý³°, سñï ³ñÇ° ¦: ²Û¹ ³éÇÃáí ³É ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ Ñ³Ù³ÝáõÝ Ñ³ó³ï»ë³ÏÁ: ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó ïûÝÁ ¼¿ÛÃáõÝÇ ³õ³Ý¹áõû³Ýó Ù¿ç áõÝÇ Û³ïáõÏ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝ. ³Û¹ ûñÁ µáÉáñÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ѳñÇë³ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Ý, ÏÁ Ù¿Ïï»ÕáõÇÝ ë»Õ³ÝÇ ßáõñç á·»Ïáã»Éáí Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ: ¶Çß»ñÁ, »ñµ ÙáõÃÁ ÏÁ Ëï³Ý³Û, Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ¹áõñë Ïáõ ·³Ý ÷áÕáóÝ»ñ »õ ¹¿åÇ »ñÏÇÝù ÏÁ ßåñï»Ý ˳ÝÓáí ÷³ÛïÇ ÏïáñÝ»ñ. ï»ë³ñ³ÝÁ ÑdzݳÉÇ Ï ÁÉɳÛ, ϳñÍ»ë ·Çë³õáñ ³ëïÕ»ñ ÏÁ ï»Õ³Ý. ³Ûë ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ϳï³ñ»Ý Ç ÛÇß³ï³Ï Ïñ³Ï³å³ßïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñáÕ ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó ù³ç»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù óÇñáõó³Ý ÁñÇÝ ³ïñáõß³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ïñ³ÏÝ»ñÁ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ß³ï ѳõ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¿, áñ ³Ýª ÓÙ»éÁ í³é»Éáõ ÝáÛÝ ³ñ³ñáճϳñ·Ç ÙݳóáõÏÝ ¿: êáõñµ ê³ñ·ÇëÁ Ù»ñ Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ³Ù»Ý¿Ý ß³ï å³ßïáõ³Í êáõñµÝ ¿. ³Ýáñ ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ»Ý ëÇñ³Ñ³ñáõ³Í ½áÛ·»ñ, ³ÙáõëÝ³Ý³É Ï³Ù»óáÕ ³ÙáõñÇÝ»ñ, ãµ»ñ »õ ÍÝݹ³µ»ñáÕ Ï³Ý³Ûù, ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ý»ñ, å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ·³óáÕ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñ, ׳ݳå³ñÑáñ¹Ý»ñ, µ³Ýï³ñÏ»³ÉÝ»ñ, å³Ý¹áõËïÝ»ñ, »õ³ÛÉÝ: §²ñ³·³Ñ³ë¦ ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Çñ »ñÏݳÛÇÝ ÓÇáõ íñ³Û Ýëï³Í ³ÏÝóñóÛÇÝ ÏÁ ÷áõÃ³Û û·Ýáõû³Ý: ²Ý ϳÛͳÏÝ»ñ ÏÁ µéÝ¿, ÏÁ ˳ճջóÝ¿ ³ÙåñáåÝ áõ ÑáÕÙ»ñÁ: ²ÛëåÇëáí Ï°³½³ï¿ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ÓÙ»éݳÛÇÝ µÝáõû³Ý ³ñѳõÇñùÝ»ñ¿Ý: Æñ ëÝáõݹÁ óáñ»ÝÝ ¿, áñ ÏÁ ù³Õ¿ ¹³ßï»ñáõ íñ³Û¿Ý ëáõñ³Éáõ ųٳݳÏ, Ã³ÙµÇ ï³Ï ¹Ý»Éáí, ѳïÇÏÝ»ñÁ Ï°³Õ³ÝóáõÇÝ, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ ïûÝÇ ·É˳õáñ ÙûñùÁ ³Õ³Ýóáõ³Í óáñ»ÝÝ ¿ »õ ³ÝÏ¿ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ÷áËÇÝÓÁ. ãáñëûñ»³Û å³Ñ»óáÕáõ-

Ã»Ý¿Ý Û»ïáÛ, Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ëÇñáí ÏÁ ×³ß³Ï»Ý ûñáõ³Ý ·É˳õáñ ׳߳ï»ë³ÏÁ` ˳ßÇÉÁ: ´³ñ»Ï»Ý¹³ÝÁ ï³ñáõ³Ý ³Ù»Ý¿Ý Ù»Í ïûÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÝ ¿, áñ ÏÁ ï»õ¿ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ß³µ³Ã. ³ÛÝ ³Õ»ñë ¿ §µ³ñÇ Ï»Ý¹³Ýáõû³Ý¦: ²Û¹ ûñÁ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ïáõÝ åÇïÇ ½áѳµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ Ï³ï³ñ¿, Ëݹñ»Éáí ·³ñݳݳÙáõï: îûÝÇÝ ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏóÇÝ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ïáõû³Ý µáÉáñ ˳õ»ñÁ, ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ µáÉáñ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ, ³é³Ýó ï³ñÇù³ÛÇÝ áõ ë»éÇ Ëïñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý: ²ñѳٳñÑ»Éáí óáõñïÁ, µáÉáñÁ ïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³·áõëïÝ»ñáí ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏóÇÝ »ñ· áõ å³ñÇÝ, ˳ջñáõÝ »õ óï»ñ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝó ·É˳õáñ ûٳÝ` µÝáõû³Ý Ù»éÝ»Éáõ »õ Û³éÝ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ¿: àñå¿ë ·É˳õáñ ïûÝ, ³é³ï »Ý ׳߳ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÝ áõ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ËÙÇãùÝ áõ ù³Õóñ³õ»ÝÇùÁ: Æñ³ñáõ ïáõÝ Ï°³Ûó»É»Ý, µ³ñ»Ù³ÕóÝùÝ»ñáí Ï°³ÕûÃ»Ý ·³ñݳݳÙáõïÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ´³ñ»Ï»Ý¹³ÝÇ Û³çáñ¹ ûñÝ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ Ø»Í ä³ÑùÇ ëÏǽµÝ ¿, áñáõ Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ` ½³ñÃÝáÕ µÝáõû³Ý Ýå³ëï»ÉÝ ¿, ÅáõÅϳÉáõû³Ý áõ ½áѳµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ·Ýáí: ÀÝï³ÝÇ, ÿ í³ÛñÇ ³Ý³ëáõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³Ûñ³Ý³Éáõ ßÁñç³ÝÝ ¿, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ Ñ»éáõ »Ý ³ÝáÝóÙ¿: ܳËáñ¹ ï³ñáõ³Ý µ»ñù¿Ý Ùݳó³Í å³ß³ñÝ»ñÁ ëå³éáõ³Í »Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý, Ùݳó³Í ¿ ÙdzÛÝ ë»ñÙݳóáõÝ, áñÙ¿ ѳ½áõ³·Çõï åÇïÇ û·ïáõÇÝ. ÷á˳ñ¿ÝÁ ¹³ßï»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÍÉÇÝ áõ Ï°³×ÇÝ µ³½Ù³ï»-ë³Ï µ³Ýç³ñÝ»ñ, áñáÝù µÝáõû³Ý å³ñ·»õÝ»ñÝ »Ý Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó: öàôèîÆÎ (å³ÝÇñáí)

´ÆÞÆ

ÿÛÇ ¹·³É baking powder, ѳٻÙáõÝùÝ»ñ (÷áßÇ Ï³ëdz, ٻ˳Ï, Ñ»É, ÙßÏÁÝÏáÛ½). ³õ»ÉóÝ»Éáí 1-³Ï³Ý ·³õ³Ã Ó¿Ã »õ »éÙ³Ý çáõñ, ÙdzëÇÝ ß³Õ»É: ʳéÝ»É 1 - 2 ·³õ³Ã Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ÁÝÏáõ½»Õ¿Ý (ÁÝÏáÛ½, ϳÕÇÝ, Ýáõß, åÇëï³Ï): öáõéÇ ³÷ë¿Ý Ó¿Ãáï»É »õ ³ÉÇõñáï»É¿ Û»ïáÛ, Ù¿çÁ ï»Õ³¹ñ»É ËÙáñÁ. µ³ÅÝ»É Ù³ë»ñáõ, Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ù³ëÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù³ÕóÝù ·ñ³Í ÃáõÕà ÙÁ ¹Ý»É, Ù¿Ï µ³ÅÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ³É Ù»ï³Õ³¹ñ³Ù ÙÁ Ëñ»É: سïÝ»ñÁ çñáï»Éáí ѳñûóÝ»É, íñ³Ý ó³Ý»É ßáõßÙ³Û »õ ÃË»É: ʲÞÆÈ

öáËÇÝÓÁ (˳ñÏáõ³Í áõ ³Õ³ó³Í Í»Í³Í óáñ»Ý) »÷»É çáõñáí: Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÁ Çñ ³Ù³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ É»óÝ¿ ÷áËÇÝÓÇ ßÇɳÝ, ÏáÕù»ñÁ »÷³Í Ù³ÍáõÝ Ï³Ù Ï³Ã, Ù¿çï»ÕÁ ÇõÕ Ï³Ù ëá˳é³Í, áÙ³Ýù ³É Ù»Õñ: ÎÈàܸð²Î

гóÇ ËÙáñÁ »ñÏáõ ·áõÝ¹Ç í»ñ³Í»É, ·ñïݳÏáí µ³Ý³É, Ù¿ÏÁ ï³ñ³Í»É ÷áõéÇ ³÷ë¿ÇÝ Ù¿ç, íñ³Ý É»óÝ»É ù»ñ³Í å³ÝÇñ, Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ëáË áõ ϳݳãÇ, ѳٻÙáõÝù. ï»Õ- ï»Õ ϳñ³· ¹Ý»É: ºñÏñáñ¹ ß»ñïáí ͳÍÏ»É ÙÇçáõÏÁ, å³ï³é³ù³Õáí ͳÏÍÏ»É, íñ³Ý ѳõÏÇà ùë»É »õ ÃË»É: вðÆê²

ØÇëÝ áõ Í»Í³Í óáñ»ÝÁ ÙdzëÇÝ Ë³ß»É. »ñµ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ å³ïñ³ëï ¿, ÷³Ûï¿ ¹·³Éáí ϳ٠»É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇùáí ½³ñÝ»É. Ù³ïáõó»É ϳñ³·áí, ϳñÙÇñ åÕå»Õ áõ ùÇÙÇáÝ ó³Ý»Éáí íñ³Ý: ¶àôØä² (êàôð´ ê²ð¶ÆêÆ ¶àôÞ²ÎàôÂÆôÜܺðàô ¶²Â²) 5 ·³õ³Ã ³ÉÇõñÁ ˳ñÏ»É, Ó·»É å³ÕÇ, Ù³Õ»É. ˳éÝ»É 1 ·³õ³Ã ß³ù³ñ, 3

ÊÙáñ ß³Õ»É Ë³éÝ»Éáí ³ÉÇõñ, çáõñ, ³Õ, Ó¿Ã, baking powder: ÀÝÏáÛ½Ç Ù»Íáõû³Ùµ ·Ý¹ÇÏÝ»ñáõ í»ñ³Í»É, ͳÍÏ»É, Ó·»É Ï¿ë ų٠ѳݷëï³Ý³Û: ØÇÝã ³Û¹ Ù³Ýñ»É ÁÝÏáÛ½Á, ˳éÝ»É ã³ÙÇã, ß³ù³ñ (Áëï ݳ˳ëÇñáõû³Ý) »õ ÷áßÇ Ï³ëdz: سïÝ»ñáí µ³Ý³É ËÙáñÇÏÝ»ñÁ, É»óÝ»É ÙÇçáõÏ¿Ý, ·áó»É, ï³åÏ»É Ó¿Ãáí ϳ٠³É ÷áõéÇÝ Ù¿ç »÷»É: سïáõó»É íñ³Ý ¹áß³µ (éáõå) Íáñ»óÝ»Éáí: ö²ÂÂÆȲ

ÊÙáñ ß³Õ»É Ë³éÝ»Éáí ³ÉÇõñ, çáõñ, ³Õ, Ó¿Ã, baking powder: ÀÝÏáÛ½Ç Ù»Íáõû³Ùµ ·Ý¹ÇÏÝ»ñáõ í»ñ³Í»É, ͳÍÏ»É, Ó·»É Ï¿ë ų٠ѳݷëï³Ý³Û: ØÇÝã ³Û¹ Ù³Ýñ»É ëáËÁ, ˳éÝ»É Õ³õáõñÙ³ (Ë³ß³Í áõ ï³åÏáõ³Í ÙÇë) ϳ٠Ñáñ³Í å³ÝÇñ (Ñáñ³Í å³ÝÇñ= ³Ùñ³Ý í»ñçÇÝ ÏáõÅÇ Ù¿ç å³Ñ»ëï³õáñáõ³Í å³ÝÇñ, áñ ÏÁ Ã³Õ»Ý ÑáÕÇÝ Ù¿ç ÷áñáõ³Í ÑáñÇ Ù¿ç, áõñÇ¿ ³É ëï³ó³Í ¿ ³Ýáõ³ÝáõÙÁ) (÷á˳ñÇÝ»É ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ³ÕÇ ù»ñ³Í å³ÝÇñáí): سïÝ»ñáí µ³Ý³É ËÙáñÇÏÝ»ñÁ, É»óÝ»É ÙÇçáõÏ¿Ý, ·áó»É, ï³åÏ»É Ó¿Ãáí ϳ٠³É ÷áõéÇÝ Ù¿ç »÷»É: êºØêºÎ

øÇã ÙÁ ï³ù çáõñ, ¹áß³µ (éáõå) ϳ٠ٻÕñ »õ Ïïáñ ÙÁ ϳñ³· ˳éÝ»É Çñ³ñáõ. ³Û¹ çáõñáí ß³Õ»É ÷áËÇÝÓÁ (˳ñÏáõ³Í áõ ³Õ³ó³Í Í»Í³Í óáñ»Ý). í»ñ³Í»É µñ¹áõ×Ý»ñáõ. Áëï ݳ˳ëÇñáõû³Ý Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ÁÝÏáÛ½ »õ ãÇñ ˳éÝ»É: ²Ô²Üò Ì»Í³Í óáñ»ÝÁ Éáõ³É, çñù³Ù»É »õ ³ÝÓ»éáóÇ ÙÁ íñ³Û ï³ñ³Í»Éáí, Ó·»É ãáñݳÛ: î³å³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç É»óÝ»É »õ Ù»ÕÙ Ïñ³Ïáí ˳ñÏ»É, ³ÝÁݹѳï ˳éÝ»Éáí. »ñµ ³ñ¹¿Ý å³ïñ³ëï ¿, ùÇã ÙÁ çáõñÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Õ ÉáõÍ»É, ³õ»ÉóÝ»É ï³ù ³Õ³ÝóÇÝ, ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ í³ÛñÏ»³Ý ˳ñÏ»É, ³å³ Ù³ùáõñ ÃáõÕÃÇ íñ³Û É»óÝ»Éáí, Ó·»É å³ÕÇ: Àëï ݳ˳ëÇñáõû³Ý ˳ñÏ»É Ý³»õ ϳݻ÷, µ»õ»Ï, Ïï³õ³ï, ³ñ»õ³Ïáõï, ¹¹Ù³Ïáõï, ëÇë»é, Ïáñ»Ï, ÁÝÏáõ½»Õ¿Ý: àÙ³Ýù ݳ»õ ã³ÙÇã »õ ÃóãÇñ ³É Ï°³õ»ÉóÝ»Ý:

ÊÙáñ ß³Õ»É Ë³éÝ»Éáí ³ÉÇõñ, çáõñ, ³Õ, Ó¿Ã, baking powder: ÀÝÏáÛ½Ç Ù»Íáõû³Ùµ ·Ý¹ÇÏÝ»ñáõ í»ñ³Í»É, ͳÍÏ»É, Ó·»É Ï¿ë ų٠ѳݷëï³Ý³Û: ØÇÝã ³Û¹ Ù³Ýñ»É ëáËÝ áõ ϳݳãÇÝ, ˳éÝ»É ³Õ³ó³Í ÙÇëÇÝ: سïÝ»ñáí µ³Ý³É ËÙáñÇÏÝ»ñÁ, É»óÝ»É ÙÇçáõÏ¿Ý, ÏÇëáíÇÝ ·áó»É, ï³åÏ»É Ó¿Ãáí Ý³Ë Ùë³ÛÇÝ ÏáÕÙÁ, Û»ïáÛ ÙÇõë ÏáÕÙÁ: ú·ï³·áñÍáõ³Í µ³é»ñ ¶ñïݳÏ- rolling pin ØßÏÁÝÏáÛ½- nutmeg γݻ÷- hemp seed ´»õ»Ï- terebinth seed

26

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist

see the asnswers reversed on this page

Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660

Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

ÊÙµ³·Çñ γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

ú·Ý³Ï³Ý ËÙµ³·Çñ îÇñáõÏ Ø³ñ·³ñ»³Ý

²ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ ²ñßû ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý

Ara Graphics

Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

¾ç³¹ñáõÙ

²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ØÇë³Ï ¶³õɳ·»³Ý

̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746

sales.torontohye@gmail.com

Editor Karin Saghdejian

Administrator Missak Kawlakian

Advertisements Sevag Haroutunian (416- 878-0746)

Design & Graphics: Ara Ter Haroutunian (aragraphics@gmail.com)

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172

27

28

öºîðàô²ð 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 172