Torontohye#116 June 2015

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Ä. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 8 (116), ÚàôÜÆê 2015 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 10, No. 8 (116), JUNE 2015 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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13

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²Ýßáõßï åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϻÝù ³ÛÝ ³ÙµáÕçÁ, áñ ÏÁ ϳï³ñ»Ýù` ï¿ñ ϳݷÝÇÉ Ù»ñ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ` ç³Ý³Éáí ³é³õ»É áõÅ·Ýáõû³Ùµ µ³Ý³Ó»õ»É Ù»ñ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÁ, ½ûñ³íÇ· ϳݷÝÇÉ Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ` ç³Ý³Éáí ³é³õ»É í×é³Ï³Ùáõû³Ùµ Ýå³ëï»É ³Ýáñ ѽûñ³óÙ³Ý áõ ½³ÛÝ í»ñ³Í»É ûñ¿ÝùÇ »ñÏñÇ, ѳñ³½³ï ÙÝ³É Ù»ñ ÇÝùÝáõû³Ý` ç³Ý³Éáí ³é³õ»É ó÷áí ³å³Ñáí»É Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ѳÛáñ¹ÇÇ Ñ³Û»óÇáõÃÇõÝÁ: ì»ñç³å¿ë ׳ÝãÝ³É áõ ³ñÅ»õáñ»É Ù»ñ µáí³Ý¹³Ï Ý»ñáõÅÁ` ½³ÛÝ ³é³õ»É ã³÷áí Ù³ëݳÏÇó ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ áõ ë÷ÇõéùÇ í»ñ»ÉùÇÝ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ Ï³Û ³õ»ÉÇÝ: ²Û¹ µáÉáñ¿Ý ³Ý¹ÇÝ áõ ³Û¹ µáÉáñ¿Ý í»ñ` Ù»ñ ÙݳÛáõÝ áõ ³Ý˳Ëï Ùï³ë»õ»éáõÙÁ ¹³ñÓÝ»É ·É˳·Çñ êï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÁ, Ù»ñ ·áõñ·áõñ³ÝùÇÝ ³é³ñϳÝ` ·É˳·Çñ êï»Õͳ·áñÍáÕÁ, Ù»ñ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÝ áõ ³Ýáñ í»ñÁÝÓÇõÕáõÙÁ. Ù»ñ É»½áõÝ áõ ³Ýáñ ÷ÃÃáõÙÁ. Ù»ñ ѳõ³ïÝ áõ ³Ýáñ ë³Õ³ñóõáñáõÙÁ. Ù»ñ ÙÇïùÝ áõ ³Ýáñ ׳鳷³ÛÃáõÙÁ. áõ µÝ³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ` Ù»ñ Ùï³ÍáÕÝ»ñÁ, Ù»ñ ѳõ³ïùÇ ï³ñ³ÍÇãÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñÁ, Ù»ñ ·ñáÕÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñÁ: Øï³ë»õ»éáõÙÁ ¹³ñÓÝ»É àñ³ÏÁ, àñ³Ï³õáñÁ: ÊáñùÁ, Êáñù áõÝ»óáÕÁ: ¶»Õ»óÇÏÁ, ¶»Õ»óÇÏÁ »ñÏÝáÕÁ: ´áÉá°ñ Ù³ñ½»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç` ÙïùÇ Ã¿ Ñá·ÇÇ, µáÉáñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û` ÝÇõÃ»Õ¿Ý Ã¿ á·»Õ¿Ý, µáÉáñ »ñÏݳϳٳñÝ»ñáõÝ ï³Ï` Ç Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ÿ Ç ë÷Çõéë ³ß˳ñÑÇ, ³ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ í»ñëï³ÝÓÝ»Éáí ѳٳ-

Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃáõû³Ý ³Ýßñç»ÉÇ ³½¹³Ï ѳݹÇë³Ý³Éáõ Ù»ñ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ: γݷ ã³éÝ»É ³ß˳ñÑÇÏ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³éç»õ: ¶ÇïÝ³É Ù»ñ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ³Ýµ³õ Ý»ñáõÅÁ Ñáë»óÝ»É ³ÛÝ ÑáõÝáí, áñ Ï°áéá·¿ Ù»ñ ᷻ϳ°Ý ³Ýµ³õ Ý»ñáõÅÁ: ê»÷³Ï³Ý ߳ѳñÏáõÙÁ í»ñ³Í»É ѳõ³ù³Ï³Ý ѳñëïáõû³Ý: ´áÉáñ §»ë¦»ñ¿Ý ·áÛ³óÝ»É §Ø»Ýù¦Á: ²ÛÝå¿ë ÁÝ»É, áñ ´³ñ»ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹³éÝ³Û ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ýϳñ³·Çñ áõ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ñ³Û ¹³éÝ³Û µ³ñ»ñ³ñ, áñå¿ë½Ç áã Ù¿Ï Ñ³Û ³ß³Ï»ñï Ñ³Û ¹åñáó¿Ý ¹áõñë ÙݳÛ, áã Ù¿Ï Ñ³Û ·ñáÕÇ ·Çñù` ³ÝïÇå, áã Ù¿Ï Ñ³Û ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ï` ³Ýû·Ý³Ï³Ý, áã Ù¿Ï Ñ³Û ï³Õ³Ý¹` ³Ýµ³ó³Û³Ûï, áã Ù¿Ï Ñ³Û ³ß˳ï³õáñ` ³Ý·áñÍ, áã Ù¿Ï Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇù` ϳñûﻳÉ: ²ÛÝå¿ë ÁÝ»É, áñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ áã ÿ í³Ý¿, ³ÛÉ Ý»ñ·ñ³õ¿ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ñ³Û Ù³ñ¹, Çñ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý Ã¿ Ùï³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí, áõ Ù³·ÝÇë³Ï³Ý ³é³ÝóùÁ ѳݹÇë³Ý³Û Ù»ñ Ï»óáõû³Ý: ²ÛÝå¿ë ÁÝ»É, áñ ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ Ñ³Ý·ñáõ³Ý¿Ý ³Ý¹ÇÝ ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝ»Ý³Ý ³ÛÉ»õë Ý»ñùÇÝ ëÇÝ í¿×»ñÝ áõ ×Õ×ÇÙ ï³ñ³Ó³ÛÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ÷á˳¹³ñÓ ³ÝѳݹáõñÅáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ÙûóÉÇ ³ñѳٳñѳÝùÝ»ñÁ, ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³Ýñ ѳßÇõÝ»ñÝ áõ ¹³ï³å³ñï»ÉÇ ß³Ñ³·ñ·éáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ²½·áíÇ°Ý, Ùdzëݳµ³°ñ áÕçáõÝ»É ·³ÉÇù ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÁ Ù»ñ ·áÛáõû³Ý, áñå¿ë½Ç í»ñ³åñáõÙ¿Ý ³Ý¹ÇÝ` βðºÜ²Üø ºô ²äðÆ°È:

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гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 100³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ²éÃÇõ ¶ñÇ·áñ ÐáÃáÛ»³Ý سÛñ ÇÙ ëÇñ³ëáõÝ, ³Ýϳ·ÇÝ Ø³ÛñÇÏ, γñûïó³Í »Ù ù»½: λ³Ýù ÙÁ ³ÙµáÕç î³é³å³Í سÛñÇÏ, ØÇßï ÏÁ ÛÇ߻٠ù»½, àõ ϯáÕµ³Ù ëñï³Ýó, ÚÇß»Éáí ÁݹÙÇßï, ²ùëáñÇ ³ÝÙ³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ, úëٳݻ³Ý Ãáõñù å»ïáõû³Ý, 1915 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ, гٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ³é³çÇÝ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ²éÇÃ¿Ý û·ïáõ»Éáí áñáßáõÙÁ, ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç ѳÛáõû³Ý ¶áÛáõû³Ý í»ñç ¹Ý»Éáõ, Ü³Ë Ó»ñµ³Ï³É»Éáí ²å³, ½³Ý³½³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí êå³ÝÝ»Éáí, Ð³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ·ñ³·¿ïÝ»ñÁ, Øï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ, Îáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý »õ ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý Ô»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñÁ, ¼ÇÝáõáñ³·ñáõ³Í µáÉáñ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñÁ ¶Ý¹³Ï³Ñ³ñ»Éáí, ÆëÏ ïáõÝÁ Ùݳó³Í Í»ñáõÝÇÝ»ñÁ, ÎÇÝ»ñÁ, ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÝ áõ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñÁ, Æñ»Ýó ïáõÝ»ñ¿Ý, ѳñ³½³ï ÑáÕ»ñ¿Ý, г½³ñ³Ù»³Û ѳÛñ»ÝÇù¿Ý ³ùëáñ»Éáí, î³ùÇÝ »õ å³ÕÇÝ, ²ÝÓñ»õÇÝ áõ ÓÇõÝÇÝ ï³Ï, ø³É»Éáí ³Ýáñáßáõû³Ý ׳ٵ³Ý»ñáí, àÕç Ùݳó³ÍÝ»ñÁ ÙÇÝç»õ î¿ñ-¿É-¼ûñ, êáõñÇ³Ï³Ý »õ ³ñ³µ³Ï³Ý ³Ý³å³ïÝ»ñÁ, ºÝÃ³Ï³Û ÏáÕáåáõïÇ, µéݳµ³ñáõÙÇ, êïñϳóáõÙÇ áõ ÇëɳٳóáõÙÇ Ø»Í ÃÇõáí ³ùëáñ»³ÉÝ»ñ, êå³ÝÝáõ»ó³Ý, ²ÝÙËÇóñ Ù»é³Ý, ºõ ÙݳóÇÝ ³Ý·»ñ»½Ù³Ý, λñ ¹³éݳÉáí ·Çß³ïÇã ÃéãáõÝÝ»ñáõ, î»ë³Ï³õáñ ·³½³ÝÝ»ñáõ:

²é³ÝÓÇÝ Ùݳó³Í, ôõ Ù³ÛñÁ ÷Ýïé»É¿Ý Ó³ÝÓñ³ó³Í, Üëï»Éáí Ï°³ñï³ëáõ¿: î»Õ³óÇ ³ñ³µ ÏÇÝ ÙÁ, î»ëÝ»Éáí áñ Ïáñëáõ³Í å½ïÇÏ ÙÁÝ ¿, ÎÁ ß³ÉÏ¿ ½³ÛÝ »õ Çñ»Ýó ·ÇõÕÁ ÎÁ ï³ÝÇ, àñ¹»·ñ»Éáí ÇëÉ³Ù³Ï³Ý ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñáí: î³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ²ñ³µ³Ï³Ý ·ÇõÕÇÝ Ù¿ç ²ñ³µ³Ï³Ý ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ºõ ÏñûÝùáí Ù»ÍݳÉáí, ¸¿ÙùÇÝ »õ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ ¼³Ý³½³Ý Ù³ë»ñÁ, ¶áó ϳåáÛï ·áÛÝáí ¹³ã»É Ïáõï³Ý: øáÛñ¹ª ¼³ñáõÑÇÝ, ºñµ ³ñµáõÝùÇ ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ, ί³ÙáõëݳóÝ»Ý ï³Ý »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ سÝãÇÝ Ñ»ï: ²Ùßáõßï ³Ûë Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ¸áõÝ ãÉë»óÇñ, ëÇñ»ÉÇ Ù³Ûñ, гϳé³Ï ùáõ ÷ÝïéïáõùÝ»ñáõ¹, ´³Ëï³·áõß³ÏÝ»ñáõ ¹ÇÙáõÙÝ»ñáõ¹, ´áÉáñ ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõ¹ »õ ͳÝûÃÝ»ñáõ¹, â¹³¹ñ»ó³ñ ѳñóݻɿ ºõ ÙÇßï ³ñï³ëáõ»É¿, î³ñÇÝ»ñáí, ùáõ ÍÝáÕùǹ ºõ Ïáñëáõ³Í ùñáç¹ ÏáñáõëïÇÝ æ¹ÇÙ³ó³ñ, ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ó³ñ, سñÙݳå¿ë »õ Ñá·»å¿ë ѳɻó³ñ ºõ ³õ³Ý¹»óÇñ Ñá·Ç¹ª 2 ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 1938-ÇÝ, гɿåÇ Ù¿ç, ÌÝݹ»³Ý 38-ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇÝ êÇñ»ÉÇ Ø³Ûñë, Ø»½Ç ɳÉáí ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿Çñ, ÿ ÆÝãå¿ë ¹³éÝ ¿ ³ùëáñÇ, ¶³ÕóϳÝáõû³Ý »õ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ÎáñáõëïÁ, سݳõ³Ý¹ª سÑáõ³Ý ê³ÑÙ³ÝÇÝ ÀݹÙÇßï Ùûï»ó³Í: à×ÇñÝ»ñáõ ó³õÁ ½·³Éáí, ²ÝûÃÇ-ͳñ³õ, ÊáõÙµ ÙÁ Ñ³Û ·³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý ÎÇÝ»ñáí, êáõñÇáÛ ·ÇõÕ»ñÁ гó áõ çáõñ Ùáõñ³Éáí ØÇÝã»õ ²ß˳ñѳٳñïÇ ³õ³ñïÁ, úëٳݻ³Ý γÛëñáõû³Ý ä³ñïáõû³Ùµ: ºõ 28 سÛÇë 1918-ÇÝ, ²ñ»õ»É»³Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²ÝϳËáõû³Ý Ñéã³ÏáõÙáí:

øáõ å³ïÙ³ÍÝ»ñ¿Ý êÇñ»ÉÇ Ø³Ûñ, ºë ÙÇßï ÏÁ ÛÇ߻٠ºõ ÙÇßï Ï áÕµ³Ù ÎÇÉÇÏdzÛÇ ä»Ñ»ëÝÇ ù³Õ³ù¿Ý, 1915-ÇÝ Ð³½Çõ 15 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý, Üáñ³ÍÇÝ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ ³ÝáõÝáí ¼³õ³ÏÇ ÙÁ Ù³Ûñ, Øûñ¹, ùñáç¹ »õ ½³õ³Ïǹ Ñ»ï ²ùëáñáõ»ó³ñ, ²Û¹ ³ÝÙ³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Íñ³·ñÇÝ »ÝóñÏáõ»ó³Ý гë³Í ¿ÇÝù, ܳ˳å¿ë, ѳÛñ¹ª úÑ³Ý ¶áõÛáõÙ×»³Ý, ÎÇÉÇÏáÛ Ñ³ÛáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ì³ñå»ï áëÏ»ñÇã ¶ñ»Ã¿ å³ñåáõ³Í ºõ ɳÛݳͳõ³É ³Û·ÇÝ»ñáõ øÇÉÇë ù³Õ³ùÁ, ê»÷³Ï³Ý³ï¿ñ, àõñ ÇÝãå¿ë ³ÛñÇ Ùݳó³Í ºÕµ³Ûñ¹ª èáõµ¿ÝÁ »õ ³ÙáõëÇݹ ´³½Ù³ÃÇõ Ù³Ûñ»ñ, àãÝóáõ»ó³Ý, ¸áõÝ ³É ³Ùáõëݳó³ñ ²Ûë µáÉáñÁ ³ñï³ëáõ»Éáí ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿Çñ ê³ëÝáÛ î³ÉõáñÇÏ ·³õ³éÇ êÇñ»ÉÇ Ø³ÛñÇÏ, êå³Õ³Ýù ·»õÕ¿Ý, ºñµ»ù ã¿Çñ ѳßïáõ¿ñ ùñáç¹ 12 ³Ý·³Ù Ãñù³Ï³Ý ½ÇÝáõáñ ÎáñáõëïÇÝ »õ Ùûñ¹ ·³½³Ý³ÛÇÝ ÀÉɳÉáõ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ÷³Ëáõëï ïáõ³Í سÑáõ³Ý Ñ»ï: Ô³½³ñ (ʳñ½û) ÐáÃáÛ»³Ý ³ÝáõÝáí º÷ñ³ï ·»ï¿Ý å¿ïù ¿ ³ÝóÝ¿ÇÝ æ³Õ³ëå³ÝÇ ÙÁ Ñ»ï, ȳëï³Ý³õáí, àñáõÝ Ñ»ï 22 ï³ñÇ ³åñ»Éáíª àñáß ·áõÙ³ñÇ ÙÁ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý, øÇÉÇëÇ ²½¿½Ç áõ гɿåÇ Ù¿ç, ²é³çÇÝ É³ëï³Ý³õáí Ù³Ûñ¹ »õ ùáÛñ¹ سÛñ³ó³ñ »ûÃÁ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõ, ΰ³ÝóÝÇÝ, 5 Ù³Ýã »õ »ñÏáõ ³ÕçÇÏ, ºñÏñáñ¹ ɳëï³Ý³õáí ¹áõÝ` àñáÝóÙ¿ ³å³·³ÛÇÝ »ñÏáõ Ù³Ýã»ñ سÛñ ÇÙ, ¸Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ Ù³ÝáõÏ Ñ³ë³Ïáí ÆëÏ »ñÏñáñ¹ ɳëï³Ý³õÇÝ íñ³Û, سѳó³Ýª ¸áõÝ »õ áñ¹Ç¹ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõ¿Çù, êÇñ»ÉÇ Ø³ÛñÇÏ, º÷ñ³ïÇ ÑáëáÕ çáõñ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û, ¸³ñ»ñáí ä»Ñ»ëÝÇÇ Ù¿ç Øûñ¹ ·ÉáõËÁ Ù³ñÙÇÝ¿Ý µ³ÅÝáõ³Í гۻñ¿Ý ËáëÇÉ áõ ϳñ¹³É ÎÁ ï»ëÝ»ë, áñ ÏÁ Í÷³ñ ³½³ïûñ¿Ý, Âáõñù å»ïáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ä³ï×³é ¹³éݳÉáí ë³ñë³÷»ÉÇ É³óÇ ²ñ·ÇÉáõ³Í ÁÉɳÉáí, ºõ ³Õ³Õ³ÏÇ: гۻñ¿Ý ã¿ÇÝ ·Çï»ñ, Âáõñù-ùÇõñï ÏáÕáåïÇãÝ»ñ, ê³Ï³ÛÝ Ù»½Ç ѳۻñ¿Ý Øûñ¹ ѳ·áõëïÝ»ñÁ ùÝݻɿ ºñ·»É ÏÁ Ëݹñ¿Çñ, ºõ ÇÝã áñ óÝϳ·ÇÝ ÏÁ ·ïݻɿ àñáíÑ»ï»õ ß³ï ÏÁ ëÇñ¿Çñ Æõñ³óݻɿ »ïù, гۻñ¿Ý »ñ·»ñÁ, Ê»Õ× »õ í³Ë¿Ý ë³ñë³÷³Í Ùûñ¹ Þ³ï ÏÁ ëÇñ¿Çñ ٳݳõ³Ý¹ ¶ÉáõËÁ íǽ¿Ý ÏÁ Ïïñ»Ý ¼ûñ³í³ñ ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ºõ çáõñÁ ÏÁ Ý»ï»Ý: §Æµñ»õ ²ñÍÇõ¦ »ñ·Á: ò³Ù³ù³Ñ³ÝáõÙÇÝ, гۻñ¿Ý ã¿Çñ ·Çï»ñ, âáñë ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ùáÛñ¹ ß³ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 29

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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Memories of Asya Titova, 103, who survived Armenian Genocide and Baku pogroms

In our last I am a Survivor column we ran a story entitled Surviving and rebuilding life with determination and love depicting the story of Arpi Boyajian Kassabian s paternal grandparents.

In this photo: Sahag Boyajian with his wife, four sons, two daughters-in-law and three grandchildren.

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

´³ñ»õ« »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù« Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca

Asya Titova, 103, who now lives in the US, remembers how she survived the Armenian Genocide and Baku pogroms of the Armenians in 1990. She was only 7 when her family was scrambling to leave its home in Artvin (town in northeastern Turkey) in 1920.

It would be years before Titova understood she had survived the slaughter of nearly 2 million fellow Armenians in Turkey as the Ottoman Empire met its demise. Distant relatives and friends had been slaughtered during what many recognize as the first genocide of the 20th century, Michigan-based Lansing State Journal writes.

Titova remembers how the Turkish killed and raped. Fearing more violence, Asya's father decided in 1920 to move the family to Batumi, Georgia, yet he died before the move.

Asya married and around 1933 moved to Moscow. Asya, her son and daughter-in-law Tatyana made a decision in 1974 to move to Baku, Azerbaijan. Asya's son, an epidemiologist, had an opportunity to do research work in Baku.

Still, in January 1990 Azerbaijan led a pogrom, or organized killings, of Armenians, arguably with support from the Soviet government. At least 46 Armenians were killed

in the pogrom, according to U.S. Senate records, the article reads.

"They were killing people. They were even killing pregnant women. They were throwing people from the windows. It was something terrible there," Tatyana said.

Her family had to leave Baku. Through the help of the American government, they obtained refugee status in December 1990 and started making their way to Michigan.

Asya Titova and her family were among about 220 Armenians who relocated to the Lansing area from Baku, Azerbaijan, in the early 1990 s through a U.S. initiative.

There was a small, existing Armenian community in Lansing before the refugees arrived, but few of them knew each other. As the local Baku Armenian community grew, groups of settled Armenians welcomed newly relocated countrymen at the airport, said Helen Cirrito, whose grandmothers survived the Armenian Genocide. Cirrito temporarily housed refugees from Azerbaijan and helped them integrate into the local environment.

Asya is one of two living Armenian genocide survivors in Michigan, as tracked

by Michigan's Armenian Apostolic community.

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

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ÚàôÜÆê 2015 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 116

The Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee: The Remaining Scheduled Events of 2015 and Reminder to Donate for the Completion of Events The Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee of Ontario has completed its planned activities for the first half of the centennial year, as part of "phase one" of the Centennial functions, January-May, 2015.

I am sure many of you participated in at least a few of the more than a dozen centennial events that took place during the first five months of 2015 and were proud to see their overwhelming success.

The centennial events, which spanned from St. Catherines to Toronto to Ottawa, saw thousands of Canadian Armenians and human rights activists present along with a large number of political representatives, musicians, artists and leaders of several other community groups and organizations.

Most of you also contributed financially to these events by donating generously in memory of your ancestors. For this, we once again, want to thank all of you who financially and morally supported these unprecedented events. We could not, however, balance our books with the received donations, as our costs have exceeded our receipts to date.

We are therefore, appealing to our community members who have not yet had the opportunity to complete their pledge cards to do so in memory of the million and half who were victims of the Armenian Genocide and countless more who lived the unimaginable experience of genocide survivor. Your contributions will be greatly appreciated, and your personal dedication to your ancestors will be printed in our Centennial Memorial book that will be published upon the conclusion of our Centennial events and projects.

At this time, we thought it would be appropriate to also present to the Armenian community of Ontario, and particularly to our readers in the GTA, the planned projects and events organized as part of "phase two" of the Centennial initiatives. The Centennial Committee has been planning these events throughout the past year and initially publicized them through our event pamphlet which was distributed earlier in the year.

We are pleased to report about the following planned events which will be taking place from June to December of 2015.

1. "Art & Memory" Exhibition- An exhibition of visual artwork, expressed as paintings, sculptures and photography created by outstanding Canadians of Armenian descent, having Genocide as their central theme. There have been submissions from over 50 artists, with one to three original works of art. Due to the size of the submissions and limited availability of space, the selection will be done by a jury of art experts. The exhibit will give voice to the physical and psychological trauma of the

first Genocide of the 20th century.

The exhibition will take place at the ARTA Gallery in the distillery district of the City of Toronto, from September 24-October 1st.

There will be two specific functions during the week at the Gallery: the opening ceremony, which will be of great interest to the youth and all members of the community, as well as a night of poetry reading. Further details will be announced in the near future and disseminated through Armenian media outlets, social media and the email lists of our Armenian organizations.

The exhibition will also be taking place in Montreal, and possibly also Ottawa.

2. " Genocide Prevention and Reparation Panel Discussion Organized by the cultural sub-committee in cooperation with the Ryerson University Armenian Students Association (ASA) and Armen Karo Student Association, the panel discussion will focus on the impact of genocide on the descendants of survivors, specifically those who are faced with the ongoing denial of the crime. Dr. Richard Hovannisian, Dr. Khachig Mouradian and Dr. Ervin Staub will be the participants on the panel which will be moderated by Dr. Allan Whitehorn. The Conference is scheduled for October, 2015 and sponsored by the Ryerson University History and Public Administration Departments.

The cultural committee will be organizing a book exhibit to coincide with the event.

in promoting cultural, social and community events planned and organized by our partnering organizations. Organizations who wish to partner with the Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee for one or more of their functions must contact the committee in writing. Once approved, these organizations could then use the Canadian Centennial Logo on their promotional materials, and seek assistance in disseminating and promoting their event as a centennial event.

The following is a list of upcoming events which the Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee of Ontario will be sponsoring:

3. "Forget Me Not Concert - Sinfonia Toronto will present a concert led by conductor Nurhan Arman. The musical tribute to the enduring spirit of the Armenian Nation will be dedicated to the centenary of the Armenian Genocide. Internationally acclaimed soprano Hasmig Papian and virtuoso violinist Nune Melikian will perform with Canada's premier chamber orchestra.

Tickets will be distributed by the cultural A. The Hamazkayin Toronto Dance sub-committee, the Armenian cultural Academy and "EREPUNI" Dance Ensemble's organizations of Toronto and the offices of 5th Annual Showcase titled Spirit of a Nation the Armenian churches. and dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of 4. Pomegranate Film Festival the Armenian Genocide, which will take place Established in 2006, the Pomegranate Film on June 27thand 28th at Armenian Youth Festival is a unique community event taking Centre Hamazkayin Theatre. place annually and showcasing and celebrating Armenian inspired films. This B. The annual ACC Summer Fest, which year, along with marking its 10th anniversary, features traditional Armenian music, great the Festival will be commemorating the food and entertainment for all ages which centenary of the Armenian Genocide. The will take place July 10-12. The year gives majority of the films featured at the festival will be related to the 1915-1923 Armenian the festival special importance as we Genocide and the impact it has had on four celebrate the rebirth of the Armenian nation and how it has thrived socially and culturally generations of descendants.

In addition to the aforementioned events, over the last century, both in Armenia and in the centennial committee gladly participates the Diaspora.

C. The Run to Remember an annual marathon run organized during the Scotiabank Waterfront Marathon scheduled for October 18th, 2015. This year the run will be in honour of martyrs of the Armenian Genocide. The organizers are targeting to have a 100 participants run the full or half marathon, along with the hundreds of others who will the 5km walk or run.

D. The "Dohmig Or" an annual cultural event, which each year features the cultural, social and culinary traditions of a historic Armenian community, will take place on December 5th, at the Armenian Community Centre. The event, organized by the Armenian Relief Society s Roubina Chapter, will, on this centennial year, be dedicated to the provinces of western Armenia, currently Eastern Turkey.

We strongly encourage that the unity created on the occasion of the Armenian Genocide Centennial, continues past this centennial year.

Please contact the Centennial Committee through your organization s representative to insure that the events or functions your organizations are planning are publicized within the entire Toronto Armenian community through the sponsorship of the Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee of Canada.

Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee of Canada (Ontario)

CANADIAN ARMENIANS 20 Armenian National Assembly Speaker Galust Sahakyan Visits Canada ÚàôÜÆê 2015 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 116

Galust Sahakyan, President of the National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia, paid an official visit to Canada May 22-28.

The visit came upon the invitation of two speakers of the Canadian Parliament and aimed at strengthening bilateral relations between the two countries.

The visit of the Armenian delegation, headed by Sahakyan, commenced in Montreal, where the Armenian Parliament speaker met his counterpart of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Jacques Chagnon and the Mayor of the City of Montreal, Denise Coderre.

In Ottawa, the Armenian delegation had meetings with Andrew Scheer, Speaker of the House of Commons and the Leo Housakos, Speaker of the Senate. During both meetings both sides expressed confidence in the current level and the potential strengthening of ties in the future.

The Armenian delegation also met the leadership of the Canadian Branch of L A s s e m b l é e P a r l e m e n ta i r e d e l a Francophonie to discuss the cooperation in the frameworks of the International Organisation of la Francophonie.

Meeting with Minister Jason Kenney

On May 27, the Minister of National Defence and Multiculturalism, Jason Kenney, met with Galust Sahakyan and accompanying Armenian Parliamentarians.

The speaker of the Armenian Parliament thanked Minister Kenney and the Canadian Government for its strong and consistent support of the people of Armenia and of the Armenian community in Canada. He

Armenian delegation members and ambassador Armen Yeganian meet with Andrew Scheer, Speaker of the House of Commons.

expressed, in particular, his gratitude to Canada for recognizing the Armenian Genocide and for reaffirming the recognition by way of Motion 587 introduced by Conservative MP Brad Butt and supported by the Government. Canada is one of twentyseven countries that officially has recognized the Armenian Genocide as a historic reality and has established April 24th as Armenian Genocide Memorial Day. The meeting highlighted Canada and Armenia s close bilateral relations and peopleto-people ties, which were further strengthened by the signing of a joint declaration between the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group and its counterpart in Armenia.

Canadian Senate Reaffirms Recognition of Armenian Genocide

L-R: Ambassador A. Yeganian, Minister Jason Kenney and Armenia s National Assembly speaker Galust Sahakyan.

and direct cooperation between the Canada-

Strengthening Ties between Canada and Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group in the Parliament of Canada and the ArmeniaArmenia On May 26, Harold Albrecht, MP for Kitchener-Conestoga and Chair of the CanadaArmenia Parliamentary Friendship Group, along with his counterpart Mr. Hovhannes Sahakyan, Chairman of the Armenia-Canada Parliamentary Friendship Group, met to sign a joint declaration to strengthen Canada s and Armenia s close bilateral relations.

Galust Sahakyan and accompanying Armenian Parliamentarians were also present for the signing ceremony.

The declaration seeks to enhance the already good relations between the two legislative bodies, in the spirit of friendship and mutual understanding; encourage close

Canada Friendship Group in the National Assembly of Armenia; stimulate visits of the Members of the two Parliaments, as well as the exchange of ideas, in order to share expertise and best practices on issues of mutual interest, such as promoting rule of law and human rights, and combating terrorism.

Upon signing the declaration MP Albrecht stated that The Armenian-Canadian community has made, and continues to make, a rich and vibrant contribution to Canada s multicultural society. This joint declaration will serve to bring our two countries even closer together. I am proud to have had the opportunity to sign it on Canada s behalf.

Harold Albrecht receives Spirit of Armenia Award at CANAR banquet

Prelate Arch. Meghrig Parikian bestows the Spirit of Armenia award upon MP Dr. Harold Albrecht (centre), Chair of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group and honors other supporters of the community.

The Canadian Senate reaffirmed on May 13 its recognition of the Armenian Genocide by reiterating support for Motion 44, first approved in June 2002.

By formally recognizing the Armenian genocide, Canada lives up to the principles that we have promoted throughout the world.

Any country that desires to suppress its past, any country that does not confront its past head on, seriously risks a failure to liberate itself from its own history, stated Senator Thanh Hai Ngo in his declaration.

On the heels of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide he added that this heinous crime remains unanswered, since Turkey refuses to recognise it. The Senate of Canada has not been indifferent to the atrocities committed during the Armenian genocide. We have to promote justice, human rights, tolerance, and peaceful co-existence

between nations because it is the right thing to do. It is my honor to speak before this Chamber on the Centennial Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, and to reaffirm our strong commitment towards Motion 44, as passed in June 2002.

Speaker of the Senate, Honourable Leo Housakos marked the solemn occasion of the Armenian Genocide and greeted the Ambassador of Armenia Mr. Armen Yeganian and members of the Armenian Community sitting in the Gallery, at the opening of the session. Other Senators joined their colleagues reaffirming the Upper Chamber s commitment towards human rights, international justice and peace.

The reaffirmation of this historic motion was realized through the collective effort of the Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee of Canada.

Under the Auspices of Bishop Meghrig Parikian, Prelate, the annual Canadian Armenian National Assembly Representatives (CANAR) meeting was held at the Sourp Nishan Armenian Apostolic Church in Cambridge, Ontario from May 22 to 23.

The 2-day meeting primarily focused on the Centenary of the Armenian Genocide the Armenian youth and Christian education, among other topics and issues.

The meeting elected the Prelacy s 20152016 Religious and Executive Council members. The Religious Council members are Fr. Sdepanos Pashayan, Fr. Vartan Tashjian and Archpriest Karnig Koyounian.

Lay Council members are Levon Bengian, Hagop Boulgarian, Krikor Der Ghazarian, Harout Kassabian, Osana Mksyartinian, Vatche Panossian, Juliette Sarkissian, Zovig Terzian and Mike Titizian.

This year s meeting drew the participation of representatives and clergy from all of the Prelacy s churches, as well as the World Assembly delegates, Cilician Princes and Knights, Mesrob Mashdots medal recipients, representatives of sister organizations and more than 50 representatives from across Canada.

Spirit of Armenia

On the opening night of the meeting, an official banquet was held for the bestowment of the Spirit of Armenia award, upon Dr. Harold Albrecht (a Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party of Canada in the riding of Kitchener Conestoga) by Prelate Parikian and the Executive Council for standing shoulder to shoulder with our community throughout our journey towards the recognition of the Armenian Genocide in Canada, for being a vocal representative in Parliament and for being a true friend to the Armenian community. Dr. Albrecht is also the Chair of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group and the Chemical Caucus.

The Spirit of Armenia is awarded to dignitaries as a gratitude and appreciation for their genuine friendship, devotion and exceptional service to the Canadian Armenian Community and the Armenian Nation.

Prelate Parikian along with Executive Council s chairperson Krikor Der Ghazarian, presented the Anglican Grace Church, Author Marsha Skrypuch, and Mr. Carl Georgian with an official Armenian Prelacy of Canada Armenian Genocide Centenary Recognition Award for their support and service to the Armenian community.

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Armenian Genocide Centennial Commemorated at Washington National Cathedral

Armenia s Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian, President Serzh Sarkisian, U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, and U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Samantha Power attend a ceremony at the Washington National Cathedral commemorating the Armenian Genocide centenary.

May 7, 2015. (Photo: official publication)

A prayer service commemorating the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide was held at the Washington National Cathedral on May 7.

The service remembered those lost in the genocide and showed gratitude for the regeneration of life that the survivors worked so hard to create.

United States Vice President Joseph Biden and U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power joined President of Armenia Serzh Sarkisian, Catholicos Karekin II, and Catholicos Aram I, in a prayer service.

Esteemed guests and representatives of various faiths gathered for The Holy Martyrs of the Armenian Genocide: A Prayer for Justice and Peace to remember those lost in the Genocide and to demonstrate gratitude for the regeneration of life for which the survivors and their saviors worked so hard.

The Rev. Dr. Katharine Jefferts Schori,

Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church, welcomed attendees to the service and the Rev. Dr. Olav Fykse Tveit, General Secretary of the World Council of Churches, delivered the homily. The interfaith ceremony was led

by His Holiness Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians, and His Holiness Aram I Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia.

Also in attendance were the descendants of saviors who contributed to the survival of thousands of Armenians a century ago. During the service, they were acknowledged and praised for their human compassion and selfless bravery.

Worshippers of all faiths long for a world of tolerance and devoid of hate and violence, said Noubar Afeyan, Chair of the NCAGC Steering Committee, who is himself the descendant of a Genocide survivor.

Reflecting on the day s service, the

Armenian President offered his perspective.

It was truly an honor to address the congregation at the National Cathedral, said president Sarkisian. Today s ecumenical prayer demonstrated a powerful call to unite this community in the spirit of gratitude, justice and peace.

Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian speaks at the Washington National Cathedral during a ceremony commemorating the Armenian Genocide centenary. May 7, 2015.

(Photo: official publication) It is important to recognize that we must work together to forge a more peaceful future, said his Holiness Aram I during the ceremony.

In 1915, a well-planned and systematically organized genocide took place against the Armenian people. Today, some people, for geopolitical reasons, refer to it as a great tragedy. Others may depict it as massacre and simply as relocation because of war time. But what happened in 1915 was a genocide even if the word genocide was not yet part of the vocabulary of international law, stressed Aram I, in a clear reference to the Obama Administration s refusal under pressure from Turkey to speak honestly about the Armenian Genocide.

Aram I then issued a clear call for justice for the Armenian Genocide, differentiating between cheap reconciliation [which] generates further injustice and true reconciliation based on recognition, accountability, and reparations.

Karekin II said, We seek to inspire a change of spirit in people an awakening of the heart that will influence future generations.

The events in Washington are a testament to our strength, one hundred years after the Genocide, as we join together to promote peace, honor those lost, and protect those at risk around the world no matter their race, religion or ethnicity.

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MP Harold Albrecht receives Hero of Integrity Award

Harold Albrecht, MP for KitchenerConestoga was in Washington D.C. with the international community to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

Joined by members of the Canadian delegation in Washington and numerous members of the Armenian community, MP Albrecht attended meetings and took part in an exhibition on the Centennial Commemorations.

MP Albrecht accepted the Hero of Integrity Award on behalf of Canada, awarded in recognition of Canada s strong support for Armenia and our recognition of the reality of the Genocide.

On this sombre occasion, we remember the Armenian people who perished in the Genocide 100 years ago, and continue to call for truthful recognition. I am proud that Canada has taken such a strong stance and continues to recognize the Genocide, demonstrated most recently by the unanimous adoption of Parliamentary Motion M-587 on April 24. remarked Albrecht.

29 Heroes Recognized for Contributions to Armenian Community at Centennial Banquet in DC

Prof. Taner Akcam

Fethiye Cetin, receives her award from Aram I

(L-R) Ruben Vardanyan, Paul Ignatius, Noubar Afeyan, and David Ignatius

Twenty-nine individuals and organizations were given Hero Awards on May 9 in a show of gratitude from the Armenian community to those who helped save hundreds of thousands of lives during the Armenian Genocide from 1915-23, and have worked for its recognition thereafter.

At a banquet sponsored by the U.S. National Commemoration of the Armenian Genocide Centennial (NCAGC), descendants of genocide survivors and many others gathered to honor the nearly 1.5 million lives lost during the genocide and to thank those whose selfless and heroic actions enabled the Armenian community to survive and thrive.

The evening first welcomed guests at a reception featuring exhibitions on the history of the genocide, musicians playing Armenian music, and displays of Armenian artwork.

Guests gathered in the banquet hall for the formal dinner, which included remarks by

former Secretary of the Navy Paul Ignatius, former U.S. Ambassador Edward Djeredjian, and journalist Lara Setrakian.

If not for the actions of these men, women, groups, and governments, the Armenian community as it is today would not exist, said Noubar Afeyan, NCAGC chair, who is himself the descendant of a genocide survivor.

While this Centennial is a solemn commemoration of the tragic events 100 years ago, we owe an enormous debt of gratitude to those saviors whose brave actions helped us survive, he continued. We must now unite and work together to forge a more peaceful future free of genocides.

At the ceremony, a diverse group of awardees including representatives of the United States Congress, former U.S. p r e s i d e n ts , a n d n u m e r o u s f o r e i g n governments and institutions were honored

for their contributions to the survival and rebuilding of Armenian life over the past 100 years. John Heubusch, the executive director of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation, accepted the award on behalf of the late 40th U.S. president and the last commander in chief to have recognized the genocide formally while in office.

On behalf of our foundation, I am truly honored to accept this award for President Reagan, said Heubusch. The president cared deeply about these issues and was proud to lend his voice to the Armenian community.

He was proud to have acknowledged what occurred 100 years ago was, in fact, a genocide.

The banquet concluded a three-day weekend of commemorative events marking the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide in Washington. With a focus on promoting awareness, gratitude, and unity among

participants, the NCAGC led a series of events that included an Ecumenical Service at the National Cathedral, led by His Holiness Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians, and His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia of the Armenian Church; performances by renowned Armenian musicians at the Strathmore; a Divine Liturgy at the Shrine of the Immaculate Conception; and various other cultural exhibitions.

Tonight, we gather for this final event in Washington to commemorate the tragedy that occurred 100 years ago and to honor the heroes who emerged, said Afeyan. But tomorrow we look forward to the next 100 years, he said. It is not enough for Armenians to survive. We must dare to be alive, dare to thrive, and come together to commit to a future free of genocide.

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

Gerard Keledjian to Receive Pioneers for Change Award 2015

Our instinctual need for acceptance... how far does it go?!

By Talyn Terzian Gilmour This month marks Father s Day I dedicate this next piece to my own dad. I love you. You (along with mom, of course) have always taught me to be strong and confident and to never forget my roots. I hope to pass that on to the boys!

To some degree or another, we all have a need to be accepted. Whether it s by friends, family, colleagues and even random strangers like when I ve just been me while saying something so asinine and I feel like I ve instantly been blacklisted as they look at me like (a) I m from another planet or (b) I ve been living in complete isolation having only a volleyball named Wilson as a companion.

While I ve always known that I fall more on the side of the spectrum that craves acceptance (I write a blog for goodness sake), I didn t realize just how much until the other night. My almost 9 year old, who, after a full day with his BFF (*best friend forever), came home telling me all about this thing he discovered called, Siri Almost 9 Year Old: Mom, we were talking to Siri! It was awesome.

Me: *Great. Now he s totally going to hijack my phone and get me into all sorts of trouble * Oh ya what did you think? Not that exciting huh? I just ask Siri about restaurants or the latest movies or where the closest gas station is in an emergency.

Almost 9 Year Old: Ummm ok. We asked it to show us the biggest butt!

Me: WHAT?!

Almost 9 Year Old: *In hysterics* Ya! Ya! The biggest butt!! At first Siri didn t know what I was saying but then it showed me a picture of the person with a HUUUUUUUUUGE butt!!

Me: *?????* So for those yet unfamiliar with Siri (ahem, mom and dad), she is the little electronic helper that lives inside the Apple iPhone, iPad, etc. When you push the main button on your iPhone, for example, like rubbing a lamp for a genie, Siri magically appears and asks, What can I help you with? She s like a built in butler or personal robot that you can ask all sorts of questions: Where s the nearest gas station? What time is the latest George Clooney film playing? And so on Getting back to the story the almost 9 year old then proceeded to demonstrate this new skill on my phone. After the hysterics, and obviously not amused by Siri s sterile demeanour, my son ended his torture of my iPhone 5 with the following statement, Siri, you suck. and Siri replied, That doesn t sound good and I m just trying to help you. Poor Siri. All I could think was, OMG!!! Now Siri is not going to like me. Now she won t help me with reservations, recommendations and witty remarks! Wait a second WHAT AM I THINKING???!! And that s when I realized just how deeply we (I) sometimes need to feel accepted Recently when I picked up the almost 9 year old from school he told me that someone made him cry that day. He had been excluded and was feeling unsure of himself I was amazed at how quickly he linked not being picked to play at recess, to who his self worth.

Akin to having to speak to your children about the birds and the bees, storks, Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny, having to talk about self-esteem is right up there for me where does one begin?

Perhaps one of the hardest things to face is when your child or any child comes to you

distraught over being made to feel that they aren t good enough, that they don t fit in or that they re simply, unwanted. I can t help but internalize their sorrow and their feelings of insecurity and inferiority; all I want to do is take away the angst and remind them that they are strong, smart, capable and good people. Somehow, though, it s not the same as when it comes from their peers I was brought up to feel like I was special, important, and strong. My parents gave me a lot of room to use my voice and demonstrate my talents and capabilities. While I ve tried to do the same for my boys, in this fast paced world of too much homework, actual work, extra-curriculars and social media I wonder if I m doing a good job. Some call it helicopter parenting when a parent is there to solve all of their kids problems (in a nutshell) and basically tries to shield them from any pain or loss: there s no winner here you both tied!

Hooray! I feel like I can fall into that trap very easily.

Other times, I like to just let them sort things out for themselves; I m more of a bystander. But then the control freak side of me wonders if they ll come out learning those important lessons and whether they ll destroy our house in the process.

Not any closer to knowing what to say or how to handle this particular situation, I decided I needed more information.

Me: So tell me what happened. What s this about someone making you cry?

Almost 9 year old: I feel terrible. I wanted to play but they told me I can t. I didn t know what to do why won t they play with me?

5 year old: I would hit them.

Me and almost 9 year old: You can t do that.

5 year old: Then I would punch them.

Me and almost 9 year old: You can t do that!

5 year old: Hmmm (thinking) then I would kick them and tell them they re stupid.

Me and almost 9 year old: Nooooo!!!

Was the 5 year old onto something? Is it right to fight fire with fire? Have we become too sterile, too methodical and too considerate?

When I felt bullied or excluded while I was on Bay Street I would simply run to the third washroom stall so that no one would see me get emotional there s no crying in finance.

But that can t be the right strategy! Somehow we get through these awkward years hopefully unscathed and better prepared for hard times in our futures but how?

I decided to focus on building his selfconfidence and remind him that the buck stops with us we cannot control how other people will behave, all we can do is focus on how we will behave. You can t force someone to like you or to play with you, and while it s important to stand up for yourself, remember that you still have to face those same people the next day so stand up for yourself without tearing someone else down. While it s important to have compassion and empathy, to be diplomatic and considerate, it s just as important to know your worth.

I reassured my son that sometimes these things happen. Sometimes people don t want to play with you but that doesn t mean that you re not worth playing with. And as for Siri, I made sure to tell her that I loved and appreciated her, to which she replied: I don t understand, Siri I love and appreciate you .

But I could search the web for it.

Hmmmppphhh.

Armenian-Canadian Gerard Keledjian is one of this year s six recipients of Skills for Change s (SfC) 2015 Pioneers for Change (PfC) Awards.

With a history in broadcast, print, online and social media, Gerard will be recognized in the Excellence in Innovation category during the annual award ceremony..

Keledijian is the editor at Prepare for Canada, a website focusing on job preparedness and settlement for newcomers to the country. He is the Founder and Executive Producer of New Horizons Media, a video production company for Canadian non-profits and small businesses. In April 2015, Gerard launched New Canadians, a web and TV show dedicated to newcomers and wouldbe immigrants. Prior to that, in 2012 he had launched Toronto s first TV series Introducing Toronto dedicated to Canadian immigrants which was broadcast on Rogers TV. A multi-faceted media professional, Keledjian blogs on The Immigrant and regularly contributes to a number of Canadian publications. Keledijian has a degree in Journalism and is the Chair of New Canadian Media Professionals Network (NCMP).

Other awards recipients include labor activist and CAW-Grindin Chair, Dr. Winnie Ng, Deputy Chief of Police, Peter Sloly, internationally acclaimed novelist, Shyam Selvadurai, South Asian Autism Awareness Center Founder, Geetha Moorthy, and entrepreneur and social activist, Itah Sadu.

The PfC Fundraiser Gala and Awards will take place on Thursday, June 11, 2015, at the St James Cathedral Hall in Toronto.

The fundraising gala will bring

together 200 business, civic and community leaders, as well as other activists for an evening of networking and performances to celebrate the achievements of this year s Honourees and Award Recipients.

Member for Parliament for TorontoSt.Paul, Carolyn Bennett, will speak during the opening ceremony and other civic leaders will also attend the event.

Skills for Change would like to thank our lead sponsors, Chartered Professional Accountants of Ontario (CPA), and Princess Auto, as well as all of our sponsors for their continued support.

The Awards are hosted by Skills for Change (SfC), that for over 32 years has supported the integration and well-being of immigrants and refugees in Canada. SfC provides settlement services, professional immersion, language, capacity building and other services that help newcomers overcome the obstacles of settling in Canada.

Centennial of the Armenian Genocide Marked in Kingston

Varant Sarmazian hands a plaque depicting Holy Etchmiadzin to Mayor Bryan Paterson.

May 5, 2015.

Member of the Canadian Armed Forces and Kingston, Ontario resident Varant Sarmazian met with Mayor Bryan Paterson, on May 5, to mark the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

During their meeting, Sarmazian detailed the history of the genocide and of the Armenian people. The two also discussed the small but growing Armenian community of Kingston, which consists of about 15 families.

Sarmazian then presented the mayor with a hand-carved plaque from Armenia depicting the very first church in Armenian history, Holy Etchmiadzin. Presenting this plaque was the Armenian community s way

to acknowledge the anniversary while supporting Kingston.

I m proud to live in this country, I m proud to be a Kingstonian and I m proud to be a part of this beautiful city. We want to say that we re thankful for the recognition and we want to make sure that everyone is aware of the commemoration this year, said Sarmazian about the meeting.

Canada s first international humanitarian mission aimed to save orphans from the Armenian Genocide. The stories of Canada and Armenians are closely interconnected, so it is important to discuss this and the rest of our history in our nation s first capital, Kingston.

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SYRIAN ARMENIANS

The Plight of the Syria Armenian Community Worsening (RFE/RL)- With no end in sight to the bloody civil war in Syria, the exodus of thousands of ethnics Armenians remaining there may be only a matter of time, Armenia s Diaspora Minister Hranush Hakobian acknowledged on May 13.

Signaling a major policy shift in Yerevan, Hakobian said the Armenian government should now start discussing ways of helping to evacuate Syrian Armenians willing to leave the country and the warravaged city of Aleppo in particular.

Unfortunately, a lot has been lost. What we are hearing now are the last desperate cries, Hakobian told RFE/RL s Armenian service in an interview on the plight of the once thriving Syrian Armenian community.

Of course, it would be very good to see calm and peace restored there, to see the community thrive, she said. But I am sorry to say I am now more pessimistic about the full-fledged functioning of the community. I think that when lives

are at stake they must definitely be saved. There is nothing more important than a life.

Armenia s government has faced growing calls for the evacuation of Syrian Armenians in recent weeks amid a worsening security situation in Aleppo, the community s cultural, religious and economic center. The government has made clear until now that it will not encourage or help them to leave Syria en masse without the consent of the community leadership. The latter remains opposed to such an exodus.

Hakobian s remarks suggest that the authorities in Yerevan may now reconsider their cautious stance. Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian s cabinet is due to discuss the situation in Syria.

Abrahamian said last week that Hakobian will brief cabinet members on how we can help Syrian Armenians.

The Diaspora minister said their evacuation from Aleppo and other

Devastation caused to the once-vibrant Armenian neighborhood of Nor Kyugh.

trouble spots is fraught with serious logistical problems. Sending money would be the easiest thing, she said.

The key question is whether anyone would be willing to organize airlifts [to and from Syria] and ensure the security of airplanes. The Armenian Foreign Ministry and the Emergency Situations Ministry should answer this question.

In the meantime, fighting

between Syrian government troops and rebels in and around Aleppo is reportedly continuing unabated.

Speaking to RFE/RL s Armenian service by phone, George, an Aleppo Armenian, said city neighborhoods are shelled on a practically daily basis.Asked about the dominant mood among local Armenians, he said, I can say that the majority wants to get out.

Syria was home to up to 80,000 ethnic Armenians, most of them descendants of survivors of the 1915 genocide in Ottoman Turkey, before out the outbreak of the bloody conflict in the Arab state. The community has shrunk by more than half in the last four years. Some 13,000 Syrian Armenian nationals currently reside in Armenia.

SARF and Diaspora Coalition Team up with International Organizations to Assist Syrian Armenians On March 17 Oxfam in Armenia, along with the Armenian Redwood Project (ARP) and the Syrian Armenian Relief Fund (SARF), a coalition of various Armenian Diaspora entities, announced its commitment to expand on the valuable efforts by UNHCR in Armenia in 2014 in the frame of its emergency housing project on the provision of rental subsidies to vulnerable families displaced from Syria and seeking protection in Armenia.

The twelve-month assistance project, based on a three-party Memorandum of Understanding between Oxfam in Armenia, ARP and UNHCR, was launched in February 2015. Rental subsidies, which will be provided to the families through bank transfer, aim at creating some form of an interim safety net program with possible longer term housing solutions being explored in the meantime.

We feel compelled to assist the needs of our Syrian brothers and sisters, said SARF chairman John Titizian. During these times of needs, the SARF board felt that the Diaspora s partnering with Oxfam and international organizations was the right model.

After all, It s about supporting the resilient human spirit of our Syrian Armenian compatriots, he added.

In commemoration of the fourth anniversary of the Syria Crisis, the coalition of Diaspora organizations wanted to pay tribute to the Syrian families in Armenia who despite the hardships they went through, are trying to start a new life in Armenia the land of their ancestors.

Together, the partnership between UNHCR, Oxfam and the Armenian Diaspora has augmented assistance capacity in Armenia and will now be able to service over 800 refugee households in 2015. New Syrian

refugees continued to seek shelter in Armenia almost on a weekly basis in 2015.

This project is a unique example of cooperation between the Armenian Diaspora, Oxfam, UNHCR and Mission Armenia NGO. said Margarita Hakobyan, Oxfam Country Director in Armenia. I am assured that joint projects like this will create basis for strategic and longerterm partnerships making it possible for displaced Syrian families to integrate in Armenian society.

Investments in rent subsidies for children & families is a sustainable approach in the longrun; even though it will require continued charitable giving by the Diaspora and its International partners until these families make adjustments in their lives said social entrepreneur Raffy Ardhaldjian, and chief action officer for the ARP. It is a privilege for us to be following the lead of UNHCR and to be joining hands with Oxfam in Armenia and SARF. I m hoping this partnership grows beyond this emergency intervention.

The program will be implemented by Mission Armenia social NGO which has been operating emergency housing projects, including, rental subsidies scheme for Syrian families, through the 2014 UNHCR funded projects. The program will benefit newly arriving refugees through the year of 2015, as well as a number of vulnerable families which arrived earlier, but still in dire need of emergency assistance.

This is an excellent example of how different actors like Diaspora organizations, serving as private donors, international and local NGOs, and international organizations, can work together to improve the humanitarian response, achieve synergies, make maximum use of limited resources and, most importantly,

Aleppo Armenians line up for drinking water in front of Aram Manoukian Centre.

mitigate the suffering of the displaced populations, said Christoph Bierwirth, UNHCR Representative in Armenia.

The Syrian Armenian Relief Fund s mission is to provide immediate assistance to the SyrianArmenians, through the generous donations of the community in the Western United States, and the network of churches, and charity organizations, which operate in the region. The assistance will be used for food, medicine, temporary shelter, emergency medical and other critical humanitarian expenses by committees established by the Syrian-Armenian communities.

Founded in 2014, The Armenian Redwood Project is a non-profit social enterprise alliance that intends to employ

business strategies aimed at significantly improving the lives and well-being of the thousands of Syrian-Armenians impacted by the ravaging war in Syria.

Oxfam is an international confederation of 17 organizations working in approximately 94 countries worldwide to find solutions to poverty and what it considers as injustice around the world. Oxfam is committed to providing humanitarian aid to those in need during times of conflict. Oxfam is providing aid and longterm support to hundreds of thousands of people affected by the crisis.

Syria remains an Oxfam priority. Oxfam have reached over a million people already, whether inside Syria or in neighboring countries affected by the crisis.

Armenia s FM meets President Bashar al-Assad in Damascus The President of Syria Bashar al-Assad received the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia Edward Nalbandian and the Armenian delegation on May 27.

The two sides stressed the importance of the deep rooted historical relations between Syria and Armenia, which are based on a mutual cultural and civilized heritage, with the two sides asserting the need to enhance these relations

continuously to realize the interests of the two countries and the region.

President al-Assad lauded Armenia s position regarding the crisis in Syria, saying that Armenia can play a vital role at this critical juncture in the region by relaying to Western countries the truth about what is happening in the Middle East.

He also underlined the importance of combating terrorism

effectively. President al-Assad noted that the suffering that the Armenian people experienced throughout their history is being experienced today by the Syrian people at the hands of the same murderous and terrorist sides, but now they are using different method and have different goals.

In turn, the Minister said that this threat requires unified and serious efforts to combat terrorism

and provide suitable conditions to resolve the Syrian crisis.

The two sides were also in agreement regarding the dangerous role played by Turkish leaderships, which brought back the suffering that the region s people experienced during the reign of the Ottoman Empire. They stressed the need for the international community to coerce Turkey to cease its destructive actions.

Over 3000 Syrian-Armenians received Armenian citizenship in 2014 According to Armenian official results, 13,266 people received Armenian citizenship last year.

Among them 3,613 were SyrianArmenians. Also last y ear, 2 ,200 people gave up their citizenship rights.

ARMENIANS IN TURKEY 24 Owner Promises Camp Armen s Return to Armenian Community ÚàôÜÆê 2015 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 116

The current owner of Istanbul s Camp Armen, Fatih Ulusoy, announced on May 23 that he would sign the transfer of the Armenian orphanage, which was set for demolition, over to the Gedikpasha Armenian Protestant Foundation, effectively handing the important building back to the Armenian community decades after it was confiscated.

Camp Armen is the former summer camp located in the Tuzla district of Istanbul that provided asylum for Armenian orphans until 1983. Ulusoy s statement came after weeks of protests by local activists on the camp grounds as well as in the streets of Istanbul, demanding that the site, which faced demolition, be returned to its Armenian owners.

In response to Ulusoy s statement, Nor Zartonk, the Armenian youth movement in Istanbul that is at the forefront of protest actions demanding the return of the property to the foundation, vowed to continue the struggle until the deed was successfully transferred to the Armenians. We shall not leave Camp Armen until the land title and related property rights are entirely transferred to the foundation, they declared.

On May 22, Nor Zartonk held a solidarity demonstration in Istanbul that called on authorities to stop the demolition of Camp Armen and urged the return of the confiscated property to the Armenian community, the Armenian Weekly reports.

Over 1,000 demonstrators gathered at the Beyoglu Tunel Square on Istiklal Street to voice their concern over the fate of the historic Armenian camp, including Peoples Democratic Party (HDP) municipal candidate Murad Mihc .

Demonstrators held signs in Turkish that read, Give Camp Armen back to the Foundation and Camp Armen belongs to Armenians.

The camp had been marked for demolition

A scene from protests in Istanbul demanding the return of Camp Armen to the Armenian community. (Photo: Kamp Armen Yikilmasin).

to make room for luxury residential buildings.

Yet, soon after the demolition began on May 6, work was halted when concerned citizens intervened. Protesters held a live-in demonstration at Camp Armen.

On May 20, the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) started an action alert calling on the public to urge Congress to support swift U.S. action against Turkey s destruction of Camp Armen.

The state seized the camp from the Gedikpasha Armenian Protestant Church Foundation in 1987, after the Turkish Court of Cassation approved a decree by the local court. The state later gave the land to a previous owner on the basis of a 1936 declaration.

The camp was once home to around 1,500 children, including the late Hrant Dink,

12 Hidden Armenians Baptized on Path to Regain Identities

The half demolished orphanage

his wife Rakel, and Parliamentarian Erol Dora.

It had been left abandoned for years following its seizure.

Kamp Armen to host orphans from all nations after being rebuilt

An Armenian foundation announced it plans to demolish and rebuild Kamp Armen, an Armenian orphanage in the Tuzla district of Istanbul, after a controversial demolition plan was shelved, as the land owner said he would donate it to the Armenian community, Hurriyet Daily News reports.

Pastor Krikor Agabaloglu of the Gedikpasha Armenian Protestant Church said they plan to rebuild the buildings as soon as they receive the license.

The orphanage cannot be used now. But we plan to demolish it and rebuilt it the same.

This time, it will not host only Armenian children but its doors will be open to children from all nations, Agabaloglu told daily Hurriyet on May 27.

The lawyers are in contact. I hope we will take the orphanage in a short time, he had said, adding that many people had voiced their support against the demolition of Kamp Armen.

We want to rebuild it for the peace, love and those people who supported it and we want to host both Armenian children as well as children from all nations here, said Agabaloglu.

Although the Turkish government signed a historic decree in 2011 to return property taken away from minority foundations, the camp was left out, alongside hundreds of other properties.

Centennial Concert at Armenian Surp Giragos Church in Diyarbakir

Hidden Armenians being baptised in Etchmiyatsin.

(Agos) Following a six-month course of church doctrine and basic knowledge of Christian belief, 12 more Dersim Armenians took their first step back to Christianity with a collective baptism ceremony. Two married couples also held religious engagement ceremonies following the baptism ceremony held on May 9 at the Yeshilkoy Surp Stepanos Church in Istanbul.

The efforts of forcibly Islamised Armenians to return to their identity have accelerated in recent years. Such individuals display a desire to live and express their identity openly, which they are forced to conceal in their neighborhoods, at school and at their workplaces, and to bring an end to the division of identities sometimes even experienced within the same family.

Dersim Armenians have thus organized collective baptism ceremonies at Armenian churches to officially return to their religion and identity.

A new life Led by Father Dirtad Uzunean, the baptism ceremony was presided over by Archbishop Aram Ateshian. Nazar Binatli, Pakrat Estukian, Boghos Cholak, Kamer Karatayli, and Hagop Alt nkaya were the godfathers of the Dersimians who returned to Christianity and took the names Karin, Derev, Naira, Lia, Arev, Arshaluys, Kristin, Hovnan, Rupen, Hovannes Minas, Lusin Mane, and Minas. The couples Boghos and Sirpuhi Cholak and Hovannes and Lusin Cholak consolidated their marriage ties by repeating their vows in the presence of the Church.

Yervant Dink and Kamer Karatayli acted as groomsmen for the couple.

Agos spoke to some of the Dersim Armenians who were baptized on Saturday at the Surp Stepanos Church, and asked them about their feelings.

We are returning to our roots, Arev said.

Raffi Bedrosyan performing in the Sourp Giragos church of Diyarbakir.

A concert by Canadian Armenian pianist Raffi Bedrosyan took place in the recently reconstructed Armenian Surp Giragos Church in Diyarbakir, Turkey on April 23, 2015. More than 1,000 people attended, with several hundred standing throughout the event. The concert was covered widely by Turkish, Armenian and German international media, and broadcast live via national and local television stations.

In his opening remarks before the concert, Bedrosyan stated that this concert is not only a centennial commemoration of the Armenians lost in 1915, but also a celebration of the rebirth of new Armenians returning to their roots on our historic Armenian lands 100 years after 1915, after being forced to hide their identity, language and religion for three or four generations.

In an all-Armenian program, Bedrosyan see page 30 performed works by Komitas, Khatchaturian,

Aleksandryan, Godoyan, Hovannes, as well as Armenian songs from Anatolia and Artsakh, including Zeytountsiner, Zartir Lao and Kedashen. In between the piano works, he gave brief explanations about Armenian music and composers, focusing on the significance of Komitas' work. He stated: 'One hundred years ago today, he was arrested in Istanbul and taken to Ayas and Cankiri with 235 other Armenian intellectuals who were the brains and the hearts of the Armenian nation.

Although he was allowed to return to Istanbul a few months later, after witnessing the torture and murder of his friends, he suffered a complete mental collapse and spent the rest of his life in mental hospitals in Istanbul and Paris, never again touching his beloved piano'.

The concert came to an end with a lively rendition of Yerevan Erebuni by Edgar Hovhanessian, when some of the audience also started singing during the performance.

ARMENIA

All-Armenian Fund Unveils Two More Community Centers in Artsakh

A newly built community center in Shosh, Artsakh

The Hayastan All-Armenian Fund delegation, led by Executive Director Ara Vardanian and comprising trustees, representatives of affiliates worldwide, benefactors, and associates, visited Artsakh s Askeran Region on May 22 to unveil two newly built community centers, in the villages of Khachmach and Shosh.

The construction of the Khachmach community center has been made possible by the financial support of the fund s Lebanese, Brazilian, Dutch, Greek, and Cypriot affiliates as well as the government of Artsakh. The two-story facility, which houses the mayor s office, a health clinic, a 150-seat events hall, and a computer room, will serve the 233 residents of the village.

The Shosh community center was built through the co-sponsorship of the fund s French affiliate and the government of Artsakh.

Encompassing the mayor s office, a health clinic, a library, a computer room, and an events hall, the structure is poised to help improve life in the community, which has a population of 610.

The festive opening ceremonies were headed by the Artsakh Prime Minister Ara Harutyunian.

Another project in Shosh, the community school, which was built with the sponsorship of the fund s

Toronto affiliate, enjoys the continued support of Toronto Armenians. A few months ago, the campus underwent extensive renovations and has a brand new look a decade after its construction.

Within the framework of the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund Board of Trustees annual meeting in Yerevan, a delegation led by Executive Director Ara Vardanian and comprising trustees, representatives of affiliates worldwide, benefactors, and associates began a string of projectsite visits and opening ceremonies of newly completed projects in Artsakh and Armenia. The events, which were kicked off in Artsakh on May 20, will continue through May 25.

The delegation traveled to Artsakh via the Vardenis-Martakert Highway. A large-scale construction project, the highway will be fully paved this year, as planned for the second phase of implementation.

On May 21, the delegation held opening ceremonies for the newly built community centers of Patara and Khantsk, villages in the Askeran Region. The construction of Patara s community center was made possible by the financial support of the fund s French affiliate, with additional support from the government of Artsakh. The two-

story community center houses the mayor s office, a medical clinic, a library, and a computer room, with an adjacent events hall. Currently the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund is building additional community centers and schools in Artsakh with the sponsorship of the FrenchArmenian community.

The construction of the Khantsk community center was co-sponsored by the fund s Montreal affiliate and the government of Artsakh. Also a two-story, multifunctional structure, the Khantsk community center houses the mayor s office, a health clinic, a library, a computer room, and a game room, as well as an adjacent events hall with a seating capacity of 150.

The community centers of Patara and Khantsk, like scores of other similar structures built by the fund across Armenia and Artsakh, are breathing new life into towns and villages, by addressing many core community needs.

Following the Khantsk event, the delegation visited the village of Ivanyan, in the Askeran Region, where the fund is building a kindergarten with the co-sponsorship of the Toronto affiliate and the government of Artsakh. The approximately 420-square-meter kindergarten is designed to accommodate up to 70 children. With sponsorship of Toronto-Armenians also a community center is being constructed next to the kindergarten.

On the evening of May 21, the delegation will attend a concert at Stepanaker s Sayat Nova music college. The concert is organized by the college in honor of the guests.

The Sayat Nova music college, which recently underwent a complete renovation with the support of the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund, hosts different educational and cultural events. Last year it hosted a visit by world-renowned soprano Montserrat Caballe who also gave a concert in Stepanakert.

Vardenis-Martakert Highway Set to Open in 2016

(Arka) The construction of the Va r d e n i s - M a r ta k e r t h i g h w a y connecting Armenia with Artsakh will

be completed by early 2016, Ara Vardanyan, the executive director of Hayastan Pan-Armenian Fund, told

reporters on the sidelines of the 24th meeting of the Fund s Board of Trustees in Yerevan.

The 116-kilometer-long road link, which began to be constructed in 2011, will run from the northern Karabakh town of Martakert to Vardenis in eastern Armenia through the Karvachar district. It will be the second road between Armenia and Karabakh built with the financial assistance of the Armenian Diaspora.

The construction is being financed by Hayastan All-Armenia Fund that raised $12.4 million in donations in the 2014 telethon.

The Fund has implemented over $260 million worth of infrastructure projects in Armenia and Artsakh since its establishment in 1992. Its current Board of Trustees is headed by President Serzh Sarkisian, comprising also other senior Armenian state officials, head of the Armenian Church Catholicos Karekin II as well as prominent representatives of Armenian communities around the world.

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Tw o v i t a l l y i m p o r t a n t institutions, a kindergarten and a multifunctional community center, are being built in Ivanyan, a village in Artsakh s Askeran Region, through the financial support of the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund s Toronto affiliate. Both projects are co-sponsored by the government of Artsakh.

The construction of the kindergarten is almost completed.

Currently crews are installing doors and windows and decorating the interior spaces. In addition, the landscaping of the grounds will be performed as soon as the weather permits it. By the end of autumn this year, the campus will also be fully furnished and open its doors to the community s close to 70 kindergarteners. Today 14 of them attend kindergarten in a converted classroom inside the community s school. The newly built kindergarten is the tenth educational facility to be established in the homeland through the support of Toronto s

Armenian community.

As in previous years, Migirdic Migirdicyan, chairman of the fund s Toronto affiliate, is visiting Artsakh for a first-hand look at the progress of current projects. He is also set to continue to address any issues or needs faced by schools that were established through the sponsorship of Toronto Armenians.

We place great importance on the construction of schools and kindergartens in the homeland because it s through these institutions that our future is shaped, Migirdicyan says, adding that he already has a preferred name for Ivanyan s new kindergarten.

Ivanyan s community center is being built next to the kindergarten.

Together, the two institutions will breathe new life into the village, which was devastated by the war.

The community of almost 1,400 was named in honor of Kristapor Ivanyan, a revered hero of the Artsakh s war of liberation.

Part of North-South Highway to Be Commissioned This Year (Arka) The Artashat-Ashtarak section of the North-South transport corridor will be commissioned before the end of this year, Armenian Deputy Transport and Communications Minister Arthur Arakelian said recently in the National Assembly.

Concrete lining of the 31kilometer Artashat-Ashtarak section of North-South motorway is already completed, and now testing procedures as well as construction of road facilities and infrastructure have started, he said at a parliamentary hearing.

According to Arakelian, four more such sections remain to be completed. He also added that negotiations are underway with Iran to build a similar road, which will be connected to the North-South highway.

Arakelyan said that the first tranche of the contractual cost of the first section of the highway amounts to $70.4 million, of which $60 million will be provided by the Asian Development Bank.

The Armenian government approved January 14, 2010 the

investment program to build the North-South transport corridor, as well as a $500 million framework loan agreement with the Asian Development Bank.

According to Armenian officials, the cost of building the North-South transport corridor is estimated at $ 1.5 billion.

Currently two sections of the road are being built; one stretches from Artashat to Ashtarak and the second from Ashtarak to Talin.

About 3,000 new jobs will be created for completing the construction of the North-South transport corridor in Armenia, Deputy Minister of Economy Garegin Melkonyan told a parliamentary discussion on the project.

The transport corridor will stretch from the southern Armenian town of Meghri, on the border with Iran, to Bavra in the north on the border with Georgia. The NorthSouth transport corridor will enable Armenia to mitigate the effects of the blockade imposed by Azerbaijan and Turkey.

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ARMENIA

U.S. Takeover of Armenian Power Plants Completed

Vorotan power plant

Emil Danielyan (RFE/RL)- The landmark sale of Armenia s largest hydroelectric complex to a U.S. energy company, which the Armenian government put on hold a year ago, has been finally completed, according to President Serzh Sarkisian.

Under the takeover agreement signed in Yerevan in January 2014, the New Yorkbased group ContourGlobal was to pay $180 million for the Vorotan Hydro Cascade and invest another US$70m in its modernization. ContourGlobal was thus on course to become

the first Western company to gain major assets in Armenia s energy sector dominated by Russian companies, notably Gazprom.

The acquisition welcomed by the U.S. government was supposed to be formally completed by April 2014.

However, Armenia s new Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian put the brakes on the deal shortly after his appointment, which coincided with that deadline. Abrahamian said that some of its provisions run counter to Armenian law and need to be renegotiated.

The move fuelled media speculation that Russia is pressuring Armenia to sell Vorotan

to a Russian energy company instead. Armenian officials denied such pressure.

Energy and Natural Resources Minister Yervand Zakharian announced in January that the government and ContourGlobal are now close to sealing the renegotiated deal. We will most probably complete the sale within a month, he said.

President Sarkisian announced its completion on May 14 as he met with leaders of the Armenian community in the United States during a visit to Washington. I think that in a matter of days the American company ContourGlobal will start operating in the Armenian market with its $250 million investment capital, which will be the largest ever American investment in Armenia, he said.

Sarkisian linked the Vorotan deal with the signing in Washington earlier in the day of the U.S.-Armenian Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) which is meant to boost bilateral trade and U.S. investments in the Armenian economy. This means that cooperation between the two countries entrepreneurs is

encouraged at the state level, he said.

'3f '3fNeither Abrahamian s cabinet nor ContourGlobal has made official statements on the deal yet. Still, the U.S. company has already posted two job vacancies in Armenia on an Armenian employment website.

ContourGlobal is seeking a motivated Senior IT Support Manager to manage local IT Team and the technology related to the Vorotan Hydro Plants, says one of the notices.

The Vorotan Cascade consists of three hydroelectric plants that were built in Soviet times on the mountainous Vorotan river flowing through Armenia s southeastern Syunik province.

With a combined operational capacity of 405 megawatts, they are nearly as powerful as the Metsamor nuclear plant that accounts for roughly 40 percent of Armenian electricity production.

We will do our best to contribute to Armenia s energy security, Garry Levesley, ContourGlobal s vice-chairman, said after signing the initial deal with Zakharian s predecessor, Armen Movsisian, in January 2014.

Armenia Agrees on Russian Plan to Keep Nuclear Plant Alive

(Arka) Armenia s lawmakers gave their approval to two agreements signed with Russia that aim to prolong the operation of Armenia s Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant through the provision of loans and grants.

In December 2014, Russia and Armenia signed a cooperation agreement to extend the life of the second unit of the nuclear power plant until 2026.

On February 5, the countries signed another agreement, under

(RFE/RL)- The Armenian government announced plans to privatize the country s state-owned national postal service employing thousands of people.

Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian s cabinet approved

the planned sell-off during its weekly session in Yerevan. The decision took the form of draft amendments to an Armenian law that lists state companies subject to privatization. It therefore also requires the parliament s approval.

(EBRD)- The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is providing $4 million for a pilot project which will enable Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, to modernize its street lighting system by introducing new energy-efficient technologies.

The EBRD s sovereign loan will be lent to the Street Lighting Company owned by the city of Yerevan. The loan is expected to be complemented by a capital grant of up to $2 million from the Eastern Europe Energy Efficiency and Environment Partnership (E5P).

Technical cooperation for project preparation was financed by the TaiwanBusiness-EBRD Technical Cooperation Fund and the EBRD s own resources.

Yerevan has a population of 1.1 million, roughly one-third of the total population of Armenia, and the street lighting network consists of old, inefficient and environmentally polluting mercury-based lights. The heavymetal based content of the current lighting system contributes to energy waste and is a considerable environmental hazard. Due to the antiquated condition of the current system and the high percentage of lights that are not working, large parts of the city are not sufficiently illuminated.

To overcome this problem the pilot project will introduce new energy-efficient LED lighting, a control and monitoring system, pole replacement and renovation as well as power cable replacement. This will result in better service quality and improved environmental standards due to reduced energy consumption and the minimization of operating and maintenance costs. Better-lit streets will also be safer for pedestrians and motorists alike.

Mark Davis, EBRD Head of Office in Yerevan, said: The new street lighting will contribute to Yerevan s goal of reducing its CO2 emissions, while at the same time significantly reducing the city s energy bill.

Since the start of its operations in Armenia in 1992, the EBRD has invested over 900 million euros in more than 135 projects in the country s financial, corporate infrastructure and energy sectors, with 87 per cent of investments being in the private sector.

which Russia will lend $270 million to Armenia and provide $30 million as a grant.

Areg Galsean, deputy energy and natural resources minister, presenting the matter to the legislators, said the loan will be extended for 15 years with a five-year grace period and at 3 percent annual interest rate. The agreement also allows lending in Russian rubles.

The loan will be repaid from the money received from the plantgenerated electricity sales, he said adding that this will drive utility prices up by 2.5 dram per kilowatt-hour in Armenia.

The reconstruction is planned to be launched in spring 2017 and it will last approximately six months.

Russia has also expressed willingness to contribute to the new unit construction that is estimated to cost $4.5 billion by providing equipment.

Armenia expects to receive some financial assistance from other countries as well.

The Armenian Nuclear Power Plant is located some 30 kilometers west of Yerevan. It was built in the 1970s but was closed following a devastating earthquake in 1988.

One of its two VVER 440-V230 light-water reactors was reactivated in 1995. The plant currently generates some 40 percent of Armenia s electricity.

(RFE/RL)- Thousands took to the streets Experts say the plant can operate until 2016. The European of Yerevan on May 27 to protest against a Union insists on termination of the nuclear power plant entirely. more than 35 percent rise in electricity prices sought by Armenia s loss-making national power distribution network.

The Electricity Networks of Armenia (ENA) utility formally requested a higher tariff Speaking at the cabinet Argentinian billionaire of Armenian meeting, the head of the descent who has extensive in a letter sent to the Public Services government s privatization agency, business interests in Armenia. Regulatory Commission (PSRC) earlier this It was not clear whether this month. The Russian-owned company cited Arman Sahakian, said the Haypost operator should be means Eurnekian would like to continuing financial losses incurred by it and privatized because it needs buy Haypost. Nor did the the need to repay its outstanding massive substantial capital investments. government explain just how it will debts.

The Armenian government essentially The company s privatization seek to privatize the company and backed the ENA application, with Energy and will foster the development of its asking price will be.

Haypost has an authorized Natural Resources Minister Yervand Zakharian postal communication in Armenia through new investments, capital of only 512 million drams calling it totally justified.

Opposition forces and other government installation of new equipment, and ($1.1 million) despite employing rehabilitation and modernization around 3,000 people at its Yerevan critics dismiss these explanations. They say of its physical infrastructure, headquarters and some 900 the electricity network s losses primarily result postal offices across Armenia. from the ENA s mismanagement and Sahakian said.

The official added that the Many of those offices have been corruption among its senior executives. sell-off is also supported by a refurbished since 2007.

The daytime electricity price for Armenian The company not only households already went up by 27 percent in private firm that runs Haypost in accordance with a 10-year provides traditional postal services July 2013 because of the increased cost of management contract which it but also collects utility payments Russian natural gas, which generates more signed with the government in and some taxes and duties, than one-third of Armenia s electricity. The 2006. That company is controlled handles wire transfers of cash and PSRC raised it by another 10 percent in July

by Eduardo Eurnekian, an even distributes travel insurance. 2014.

Government To Privatize Armenian Postal Service

Staff at a Haypost office in Yerevan

European Bank Funds Pilot Street Lighting Project in Yerevan

Thousands Rally In Yerevan Against Energy Price Hike

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ARMENIA

Another IT Facility Launched In Armenia

Microsoft To Boost Support For Armenian IT Sector

(RFE/RL)- Microsoft Corporation pledged to step up its contribution to Armenia s burgeoning information technology sector on May 26 with a new regional software development center to be opened in Yerevan soon.

In return, the Armenian government promised stronger protection of the U.S. giant s world-famous products against widespread software piracy in the country.

The two sides formalized their mutual commitments with a package of agreements which Microsoft s top executive for central and eastern Europe, Don Grantham, signed Taiwan's D-Link Corporation inaugurates a research and development center in Gyumri in the in Yerevan with Armenia s ministers of economy, education and defense. Prime presence of President Serzh Sarkisian, 25May2015.

Minister Hovik Abrahamian and the U.S. (RFE/RL)- Highlighting the rapid growth technology processes, Economy Minister ambassador to Armenia, Richard Mills, of Armenia s information technology (IT) sector, Karen Chshmaritian said at the inauguration underscored its importance with their presence D-Link Corporation, one of the world s largest ceremony that was also attended by President at the signing ceremony. manufacturers of computer networking Serzh Sarkisian.

The agreements signed today will serve equipment, inaugurated its newly constructed Chshmaritian added the Armenian as a basis for even closer cooperation research and development center in Gyumri government has a strong interest in having between the government of Armenia and May 25. multinational corporations expand their Microsoft, Abrahamian said at the ceremony.

The center is one of the three facilities of presence in the domestic IT industry, the A statement released by Abrahamian s its kind operated by the Taiwanese IT group fastest-growing sector of Armenia s economy. press office said the deal calls for the around the world. Its creation was made The export-oriented sector had expanded establishment of a Microsoft-sponsored possible by an agreement which D-Link signed by an average of 22 percent annually since regional center in Yerevan for mobile with the Armenian government in January 2008. The government expects this growth to applications and so-called cloud computing, 2013. The government provided the company continue unabated in the years to come. Some which allows such software to be operated with a plot of land in Gyumri for that purpose. officials have forecast that the sector s annual over the Internet. It said Armenian students D-Link had opened software development turnover will pass the $1 billion mark by 2019. and engineers working there will use branches in both Gyumri and Yerevan even According to government estimates, the Microsoft s technological resources to develop before that agreement. It reportedly employed more advanced solutions of this kind. This some 200 people in Armenia as of last year. combined output of the nearly 400 IT firms will make Armenia more competitive in global With annual worldwide sales exceeding operating in the country reached almost $475 hi-tech industries, it said. $1 billion, D-Link is principally engaged in the million last year. The figure is equivalent to According to the statement, the new research, development, manufacture and about 5 percent of its Gross Domestic Product. facility will operate in conjunction with the Much of this growth has been driven by Microsoft Innovation Center Armenia (MICA), distribution of computer network systems, U.S. hi-tech giants like as Synopsys, National an enterprise accelerator that has assisted devices, wireless communication products Instruments, Mentor Graphics and VMware. in the growth of dozens of local IT startup and components.

This center will play a significant role in Synopsys, a global microchip design leader, firms. The MICA, which is partly funded by the development of Gyumri and Armenia s employs about 700 engineers in Armenia, the U.S. Agency for International Development strong scientific potential as well as the making its local branch the country s largest (USAID), has provided them with free office country s integration into global information IT enterprise. space and equipment and even helped some

of them secure funding for their innovative projects.

These and other startups have added to recent years rapid growth of the Armenian IT industry, the most dynamic sector of the country s struggling economy. According to government data, the sector currently employs over 11,500 engineers. Its overall business turnover was equivalent to about 5 percent of Gross Domestic Product last year.

The MICA set up was set up in 2011, one year before launch of the Microsoft IT Academy at the State Engineering University of Armenia (SEUA). The academy helps to address the still inadequate quality of education at the IT programs of the SEUA and other state-run Armenian universities.

Abrahamian stressed the importance of the upcoming new Microsoft center in Yerevan, expressing confidence that it will solidify Armenia s status as a regional IT leader.

Grantham, for his part, said it will enable Armenian software engineers to develop their skills and eventually result in new jobs.

Grantham went on to emphasize the Armenian government s commitment to a stricter enforcement of Microsoft s intellectual property rights in Armenia.

Mills was reported to make a similar point.

The U.S. ambassador said that a more effective copyright protection will help Armenia attract more foreign investors into the IT sector.

Major U.S. companies such as Synopsis, National Instruments, Mentor Graphics and VMware are already present in the sector.

Oracle, the world s second largest software developer after Microsoft, inaugurated its Armenian branch late last year.

Cybersecurity will be another new area of the government s cooperation with Microsoft. Under agreement signed by Grantham and Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian, Microsoft will help Armenia protect its online databases and resources against hacker attacks.

Live Kidney Transplant Broadcast Between Yerevan and New Jersey Hospitals On April 7, Dr. Vahe Tateosian successfully moderated the broadcast of a live interactive kidney transplant from St. Barnabas Medical Center in New Jersey to Arabkir Medical Center in Yerevan, Armenia.

This was a novel and revolutionary approach to international medical training in Armenia.

The surgery was streamed live and interactive between Dr. Tateosian, the anesthesiologist and Dr. Stuart Geffner, the Director of Transplant Surgery at St. Barnabas Medical Center, to an audience of medical professionals in Armenia. Dr. Geffner performed the surgery and illustrated in detail his approach to not only kidney transplant surgery, but also the most cutting edge techniques in his field of expertise, while Dr. Tateosian described his approach to transplant anesthesia.

The target audience in Armenia were mostly transplant surgeons, anesthesiologists, intensivists, medical residents and students.

There was real-time communication with Dr. Geffner and Dr. Tateosian, where students and other physicians in Armenia were able to interact and ask questions throughout the entire 3 hour surgery.

The physicians at Arabkir were inspired by the surgery as well as their ability to interact with their American colleagues and ask questions regarding the procedure as well as how to tackle various problems that may arise within their own practices. Arabkir Medical Center is the nation s only kidney transplant center and is directed by Dr. Ara Babloyan, an accomplished and well known transplant surgeon himself.

Dr. Stuart Geffner and Dr. Vahe Tateosian in the operating room at Arabkir Medical Center.

Apart from the surgery, Dr. Geffner was asked about the medical educational system in the United States. Dr. Geffner emphasized not only the rigors of medical training but also how sub-specialized physicians in the United States have become; where surgeons and anesthesiologists quite often complete additional training after residency within a fellowship program to advance further in a particular field of expertise.

Armenian American Health Professionals Organization President Lawrence V. Najarian, M.D., said Dr. Tateosian was the driving force behind an idea first put forth by the late Bob Dorian, M.D.: Dr. Tateosian made this event

Dr. Vahe Tateosian, Dr. Gevorg Yaghjian and Dr. Ara Babloyan during the initial meeting discussing collaboration in Yerevan, 2014

happen. He picked up on Bob Dorian s idea, traveled to Armenia, met the contacts there, and has done a splendid job of implementing the idea.

Dr. Tateosian noted that this was the start to a new style of teaching program for surgeons and anesthesiologists in Armenia.

This has the potential to become revolutionary, both in collaboration with Armenia as well as establishing a framework for future similar endeavors. I would like to thank all participants that have been vital to the process thus far, continuing to put Armenia on the forefront of international medical collaboration, Dr. Tateosian said.

Dr. Tateosian is a staff anesthesiologist and a pediatric anesthesiologist at St. Barnabas Medical Center, as well as Newark Beth Israel Medical Center and Children s Hospital of New Jersey. He has demonstrated his own commitment to Armenia by personally participating in several medical missions to Armenia. St. Barnabas has only successfully televised a kidney transplant internationally once before, to China,and supports one of the largest kidney transplant programs in the United States, directed by Dr. Geffner, performing more than 300 kidney transplants each year, including adult and pediatric kidney transplants.

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ARTS AND CULTURE

Atom Egoyan Receives Canada s Highest Honor for Lifetime Achievement

Atom Egoyan Canadian Armenian filmmaker Atom Egoyan is among the 2015 winners of the Governor General s Performing Arts Awards, CBC News reports.

Five Canadians were named for the country s highest honor for lifetime artistic achievement at an announcement On May 7 in Montreal, Victoria, Vancouver and Toronto and via live stream.

The winners included Walter Boudreau, C.M., composer, conductor and artistic director; Atom Egoyan, film and stage director; Diana Leblanc, actress and director; Sarah McLachlan, singer, songwriter; and R.H. Thomson, C.M., actor, director, producer and arts advocate.

Armenia Wins Golden Lion at Venice Biennale for Best National Participation

(ArmRadio) On May 9, its opening day, the jury of the 56th Venice Biennale announced the winners of the international art festival.

Armenia was awarded the Golden Lion for its pavilion presenting works by the Armenian diaspora on the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

The award is accompanied with a $25,000 Armenia won for forming a pavilion based cash prize contributed by the Canada Council on a people in diaspora, each artist engaging for the Arts and a commemorative medallion their specific locality as well as their heritage. produced by the Royal Canadian Mint. The pavilion took the form of a palimpsest, The awards will be handed out by with contemporary positions inserted into a Canada s Governor General David Johnston site of historic preservation. In a year that at a special ceremony in Ottawa s Rideau Hall witnesses a significant milestone for the on May 29. The recipients will be celebrated Armenian people, the pavilion marks the with a star-studded gala featuring special resilience of trans-cultural confluence and performances and tributes at the National Arts exchanges.

Centre on May 30.

Other winners included:Golden Lion for Founded in 1992, the Governor General s best artist in the International Exhibition All Performing Arts Awards are given to the World s Futures to Adrian Piper. A Canadians whose accomplishments are pioneering artist, Piper has reformed deemed to have inspired and enriched the conceptual practice to include personal country. subjectivity of herself, her audience and the

publics in general. Her presentations invite us to engage in a life-long performance of personal responsibility and calls out attention to ephemeral and transitional character of value systems.

Silver Lion for a promising young artist in the International Exhibition All the World s Futures to Im Heung-Soon for a moving video work that probes the nature of precarity in relation to the conditions of labor for women across Asia.

A special mention for artists of the International Exhibition All the World s Futures goes to Harun Farocki, a seminal figure in post-war cinema. Another special mention goes to the incredibly brave Abounaddara collective for documenting the current political strife and human struggle for survival in Syria, without taking sides. A Special mentions goes to Massinissa Selmani for working in a modest medium which has the capacity to act beyond its scale.

Book Review: Sacred Justice: The Voices and Legacy of the Armenian Operation Nemesis Sacred Justice: The Voices and Legacy of the Armenian Operation Nemesis

By Marian Mesrobian MacCurdy Transaction Publishers, New Jersey (Feb. 28, 2015); 407 pages ISBN 978-1-4128-5503-7; Hardcover, $59.95

By Rupen Janbazian 2015 marks the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide and the world is commemorating and paying tribute in many ways. This year has already seen the publication of several books and volumes that deal with various aspects of the genocide.

From the publication of memoirs and firsthand accounts to anthologies of poetry and fiction, the 100th anniversary has given writers the opportunity to shed light on the centuryold crime.

Marian Mesrobian MacCurdy s Sacred Justice: The Voices and Legacy of the Armenian Operation Nemesis uses many literary styles to tell the story of one of the most interesting aspects of modern Armenian history. Published by Transaction Publishers in February, Sacred Justice crosses several genres and fully engages the reader. By using captivating narratives, selections from memoirs, insightful previously unpublished letters, and several other primary and secondary sources, Mesrobian MacCurdy gives a behind the scenes look at what was then referred to as the Hadug Kordz (Special Project or Mission).

Mesrobian MacCurdy explains that after the death of her grandfather, Aaron Sachaklian, her family discovered that he was one of the key leaders of Operation Nemesis, the covert plot to assassinate the key orchestrators of the Armenian Genocide.

Sachaklian, the finance officer and logistician of the operation, was responsible for figuring

out how to fund and organize the effort something that was unknown to his family until his daughter found a large collection of letters and records in his study in 1990.

In her introduction, Mesrobian MacCurdy notes that the overarching themes in Sacred Justice are victimhood and resistance themes that she is able to accurately describe through both historical and personal narratives.

The book s first two chapters focus on the author s grandparents: Aaron Sachaklian and his wife, Eliza Melkonian Sachaklian. The reader is given an in-depth look into the two as individuals, and later as a couple, through several letters they wrote to one another as well as to other family members, friends, and colleagues. Getting to know Aaron and Eliza is vital to understanding the rest of the story.

Mesrobian MacCurdy is able to brilliantly use personal narrative and memoir to provide important information about their upbringing, their personalities, and their marriage. The idea of victimhood is highlighted as she offers the reader selections from Eliza s memoirs, which offer first-hand accounts of the Hamidian Massacres (1894-96). Through this narrative, Mesrobian MacCurdy is also able to portray both Aaron and Eliza as resistors, ready to defy the odds and survive through adversity.

The story of the actual operation is highlighted in the third chapter, which provides never before seen details of the operational and methodological aspects of Operation Nemesis. Through several letters between Sachaklian and other central figures of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), such as Armen Garo and Shahan Natalie, the reader is able to see the emotional and personal side of the operation. Mesrobian MacCurdy also provides important historical context to the letters, which were translated from Armenian for the book.

In addition, she includes the One Hundred List, the list of 100 of the first-level organizers and perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide, which was discovered in Sachaklian s files, as well as other pertinent documents that were revealed, including a packet of 65 photographs of Turkish officials.

These are all vital to the successful telling of the story, as they indicate the diligence and thoroughness of those in charge of Nemesis.

Since Sachaklian was the logistics and finance officer of the project, some of the financial records of the operation were also discovered by the family. Mesrobian MacCurdy s inclusion of these records is important, as readers are given a rare look at the fiscal planning that was involved in such a covert operation. The detailed financial records of Soghomon Tehlirian s trial are perhaps most interesting, since they reveal all the expenses of his defense in nearcomplete detail.

One of the most thought-provoking aspects of Sacred Justice is Mesrobian MacCurdy s description of the legacy of Operation Nemesis. The themes of victimhood and resistance are highlighted through the depiction of how differently her maternal and paternal families dealt with the same historical injustice. By drawing on the work of psychologists and specialists in trauma, Mesrobian MacCurdy tries to uncover the different ways her family chose to deal with the pain associated with the genocide.

While there have been many books written about the history of the Armenian Genocide, very little has been written about Operation Nemesis. Nearly a century after the project was carried out, the subject is still very much taboo in the Armenian community a point that MacCurdy makes early on in her book. While there have been some books

written on the subject, many have focused on certain figures or aspects of the story while ignoring others.

Mesrobian MacCurdy has done an admirable job in bringing together different genres to tell an important story one she is personally connected to. This, coupled with her engaging writing and beautiful use of language, is vital to the success of the book.

Sacred Justice is the result of meticulous, years-long research and study. Not only has Mesrobian MacCurdy been able to offer a comprehensive historical account of an important aspect of modern Armenian history, but through the personal narratives of her grandparents and those directly involved with Operation Nemesis, she has given readers a look into the details, which were previously unavailable.

In a letter sent to his colleagues in the United States in 1921, Shahan Natalie described the assassination of the chief mastermind of the Armenian Genocide, Talaat Pasha, as a sacred work of justice. Nearly 100 years later, Mesrobian MacCurdy s book proves to be another significant work in the quest for justice for the 1.5 million victims that were killed a century ago.

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ÚàôÜÆê 2015 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 116

12 Hidden Armenians ...

cont. from page 24

I am now experiencing the freedom of being able to defend myself against those who insult us. Today, I am the happiest person in the world. For years, Armenians suffered the greatest insults at my workplace, and I could not speak back, fearing I would lose my job.

From now on, I will wear my cross around my neck. We dreamed of this day since our childhood. We are returning to our roots.

Hovannes Minas said, We began as three, we ended up as twelve.

This is a very happy day for me. I have been both baptized, and we held our religious marriage ceremony. It is an inexpressible happiness. We never forgot our religion. We can live freely now. I had made a promise to my mother and father to bury them in an Armenian cemetery, I was able to keep that promise as well. We were three of us when we decided to become baptized, and we achieved our purpose as 12. We are very happy.

Kristin said: I feel amazing. I have been waiting for this day for a long time. I no longer have to conceal my identity. I can now freely say I am a Christian. I felt, from time to time, both in the Armenian community and my circle of friends, that I was being excluded because I had not been baptized, but this emancipation will serve as a remedy.

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ÚàôÜÆê 2015 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 116

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ÚàôÜÆê 2015 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 116