Local Students Shine at Robotics Competition
Teens From X Academy Heading to International Competition Again
By JON CHOWN
WATSONVILLE — Local students tied to the X Academy robotics program stood out at the MATE Monterey Bay Regional ROV Competition on April 25, taking top honors and continuing a streak of success for Santa Cruz County teams.
The Pajaro Valley Unified School District is moving forward with a formal process to consider renaming Cesar Chavez School.
Held at the Watsonville High School pool, the all-day event brought together student teams from across California’s Central Valley, the Bay Area, Monterey County and beyond.
But it was the local X Academy teams—made up of Santa Cruz County students—that once again rose to the top in the underwater competition. ... continues on page 4
The Pajaro Valley Chamber of Commerce and Agriculture has announced its 2026 annual award recipients, honoring individuals, businesses and organizations whose work has shaped the Pajaro Valley’s economy, culture and civic life.
Story page 5
Students compete in the MATE Monterey Bay Regional ROV Competition on April 25.
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Local Students Shine at Robotics Competition: Teens From X Academy Heading to International Competition Again, By Jon Chown
Community News
5 PV Chamber Announces Annual Award Winners: Schmidt, Bassi are Man and Woman of the Year
6 Contracts Renewed for Key PVUSD Administrators, By Jon Chown
7 PVUSD to Form Committee to Rename Cesar Chavez School: Cost is Estimated to be $100,000 if Named After an Individual, By Jon Chown
8 Elkhorn Slough Foundation Hires New Executive Director • Pajaro Valley Arts An-nounces Open Call for Proposals
10 County Loans Another $240,000 to Keep Watsonville Hospital Open: Total Amount Owed Increases to $940,000, By Jon Chown
12 PVUSD Announces Members of Sustainable Schools Advisory Committee •
14 New Parking Lot Opens at Panther Beach: First Completed Milestone of North Coast Rail Trail Project • Supervisors Approve $19.6 Million for Mental Health Service Contracts
15 Author to Present New Santa Cruz County Bird Guide: Free Guided Bird Walk Of-fered During Book-Signing Event
18 Volunteers Prepare for UnScruz Festival: Regional Burning Man Event Celebrates All That is Weird
19 Local Bands to Compete for Slot in Major Festival: High Sierra’s Battle of the Bands Scheduled May 24, By Jon Chown
20 County to Establish Youth Commission to Advise Supervisors
21 Duckworths Spotted on Seacliff Beach, Submitted by Judy McAlpin
25 Local Heroes to be Honored by American Red Cross, By Claudia Iseman
30 Sheriff’s Office Files Status Report on Military Equipment: Annual Report Documents Equipment Type, Use, Quantity and Costs, By Tad Stearn
12 Proposal to Prevent Dating App Violence Called a ‘Scarlet Letter’, By Lynn La • Courtesy of Calmatters.org
to the Editor 12 Nuclear War is a Horror We Must Stand Against Business Profile
16 Safe at Home Senior Care: New HōttoCare Service in Preparation for 20th Anniversary Celebration
Horoscope • Page 26 – Creating the New Culture & Civilization, By Risa D’Angeles
Columnists
17 The Genius of ‘Steno Pad Madness’, By Joe Ortiz
22 Let’s Talk Plainly About Advanced Air Mobility, By Tahra Goraya and Lavera Alexander
24 Celebrating Water, Service, and Sustainability: A Season of Awareness, From the Soquel Creek Water District 31 Early Bulbs Go Into Garden Now, By Tony Tomeo
COVER STORY
“ROV Competition” from page 1
The winning team, Hephaestus Robotics from X Academy, earned first place after completing a series of underwater engineering challenges using remotely operated vehicles, or ROVs. A second X Academy team, Berrybotics, took third in the same division.
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The victories add to an already strong track record for the X Academy program, which has quickly become one of the most competitive high school robotics pipelines in the region. Last year, the Hephaestus team from X Academy placed third at the international MATE ROV World Championship in Michigan for the second year in a row, competing against teams from 12 countries. This year the team will be attempting a top 3 finish for the third year in a row.
The regional competition challenges students to design, build and operate underwater robots to complete tasks modeled on real-world ocean science and engineering problems. This year’s theme focused on protecting aquatic ecosystems and advancing ocean research, aligning with global efforts under the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science.
Watsonville High Jesse Sherwood, advising the club for two years … they work throughout the year. Its really all the students, they do all the deisinggnig, building … They’re such an indpendt group … They can take what they do in the irclasse to some extent ... skills that will help them in college and careers …
Students also competed as mock engineering companies, preparing technical reports, budgets, marketing materials and live presentations for judges. Panels included engineers, scientists, educators and marine technology professionals.
“They’re doing robotics, but its a compilation of software engineering, mechanical engineering and electrical engineering,” said Tim Madsen, who serves as a mentor
to the club. “And then we actually have this marketing and design component alongside of it. They do an engineering presentation, kind of a corporate pitch of their product and they do some social media stuff also. So it’s a pretty complex endeavor overall and there’s minimum adult input.”
Across all divisions, teams were judged on ROV performance, teamwork, innovation and communication skills.
Other top finishers included Valley Christian School in San Jose and St. Francis High School in Mountain View, but it was the local X Academy students who dominated the Ranger Class podium: RANGER Class
• 1st place: X Academy – Hephaestus Robotics
• 2nd place: Valley Christian School –Warrior Tides
• 3rd place: X Academy – Berrybotics
In addition to the Ranger Class wins, students from across the region competed in Navigator and Scout divisions, with St. Francis High School and Seven Hills School also earning top placements.
The program behind the winning teams is run through a partnership between Santa Cruz County Office of Education and X Academy. It gives students free, hands-on experience in robotics, engineering design and teamwork through weekly build sessions and mentorship from industry volunteers.
“ROV Competition” page 10
PV Chamber Announces Annual Award Winners
Schmidt, Bassi are Man and Woman of the Year
WATSONVILLE — The Pajaro Valley Chamber of Commerce and Agriculture has announced its 2026 annual award recipients, honoring individuals, businesses and organizations whose work has shaped the Pajaro Valley’s economy, culture and civic life.
Kirk Schmidt is Man of the Year, Michell Bassi is Woman of the Year, C&N Tractors is the Business of the Year, the Slavic American Cultural Organization is the Organization of the Year, Cal-Giant’s Skirt Steak Barbecue is the Event of the Year, and Dominic and Martha Muzzi will be honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award.
“We are absolutely thrilled to announce this year’s awardees. These folks have done so much in our community,” said Shaz Roth, president and CEO of the chamber.
The honorees will be recognized at the chamber’s Annual Dinner on Saturday, July 18, at the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds. Tickets for the event will be available on Eventbrite.
Bassi, named Woman of the Year, was recognized for her financial leadership and commitment to nonprofit service in Santa Cruz County. Bassi spent more than three decades in banking, including 22 years with Wells Fargo and a senior vice president role at 1st Capital Bank, before transitioning to the nonprofit sector.
She now serves as chief development officer for Second Harvest Food Bank Santa Cruz County, where she leads fundraising efforts that have reached record levels. Her work supports programs aimed at addressing food insecurity across the region.
president of Capitola Aptos Rotary and has held leadership roles with Second Harvest and Digital NEST, a workforce development nonprofit.
Her contributions have been recognized with multiple honors, including a previous Woman of the Year award from the Aptos Chamber of Commerce, the Be The Difference Award from the Volunteer Center of Santa Cruz County and the Community Champion Award from Meals on Wheels. In 2025, she was also named among the “15 Women to Know” in Santa Cruz County.
Schmidt, Man of the Year, was honored for decades of leadership in agriculture, and nonprofits. His work on water issues is not only felt locally, but internationally. Schmidt has been deeply involved with the Santa Cruz County Farm Bureau, where he served as president and was named Farmer of the Year twice. He has also held leadership roles with the Community Foundation of Santa Cruz County, including serving as treasurer, and continues to serve on the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds Foundation board.
His public service includes time on the Pajaro Valley Water Management Agency and the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Advisory Council, where he served as chair. He has also served on the University of California, Santa Cruz Foundation Board of Trustees.
She has also served as board president of the Cabrillo College Foundation and the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds Foundation, as well as a board member of Nonprofit Connection Santa Cruz. She is also a past
In addition to his local work, Schmidt has supported agricultural development projects in countries including Uganda, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, Thailand and Georgia. Through training, mentorship and infrastructure projects, he has worked to improve farming practices for small communities around the globe.
Michell Bassi
Kirk Schmidt
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Contracts Renewed for Key PVUSD Administrators
By JON CHOWN
The contracts of three key administrators at the Pajaro Valley Unified School District were renewed at the PVUSD Board of Trustees’ April 15 meeting.
The contracts of Chief Business Officer Gerardo Castillo, Assistant Superintendent of Educational Resources Michael Herman, and Assistant Superintendent of Human Resources Kitt Bragg were all renewed without any votes cast against, but with some vocal opposition, nonetheless.
Trustees approved a three-year employment contract for Castillo as chief business officer, running from July 1, 2026, through June 30, 2029. The agreement sets his annual salary at $229,000, plus a $5,806 yearly stipend for his CPA certification, with eligibility for longevity stipends beginning after five years in management. He also will receive a $500 monthly car allowance for using his car within the district. Castillo would oversee the district’s business services operations in coordination with the superintendent and work beyond a standard 40-hour week as needed. The contract includes standard health benefits, participation in public retirement systems and 26 vacation days annually. It also provides for one sick day per month.
None of the board members questioned Castillo’s pay, and all lauded his accomplishments at the district, crediting him with saving millions of dollars in his first year. “I understand that people don’t want to view the school district as a business, but it is 100% a business. We have a $300 million annual budget and you need somebody smart and somebody good at their job to run this. So, thank you, Mr. Castillo,” said Trustee Misty Navarro.
“I haven’t known you long, but I want to thank you for what you have done,” said Trustee Daniel Dodge.
The board also approved three-year contracts for Bragg and Berman. Bragg will earn an annual salary of $189,680, with a $4,500 stipend for his Master’s degree. He also will receive a $500 monthly car allowance for using his car within the district. Berman’s contract will pay him $176,137 in annual salary, along with an additional $4,500 for his Master’s degree and a $500 monthly car allowance.
The contracts for both Bragg and Berman state that the average work week would exceed 40 hours over 222 contracted days. Both would receive one day of sick leave per year of service. There is no accrued vacation, but, minus weekends and 11 federal holidays, there are 250 working days per year.
Berman was also praised. Dodge made the initial motion to approve the contract,
noting Berman’s quick response when he had made requests.
“I see the joy that you get when you interact with students and I just love it,” said Trustee Olivia Flores.
However, Trustee Medina did not completely agree. “We are at a time where expenses are going up. I do not feel good about giving a step raise at this time when we’re in negotiations with our teachers when their $250 stipend is getting cut,” he said.
Trustee Joy Flynn questioned that logic, noting that teachers also receive step raises in pay. “I don’t know how that would work,” she said, adding that she appreciated Berman’s commitment. Flynn also noted more than once that the timing of the contracts troubled her, as the district was in the middle of negotiations with the teachers union.
Medina attempted to make a substitute motion, possibly to eliminate either the step pay or the car allowance, but was not recognized by board chair Carol Turley.
“I don’t know what’s up with you today,” Medina said to Turley, pointing out she had violated Robert’s Rule of Order.
“This organization has never adopted Roberts’ rules,” Turley replied.
The motion to approve Berman’s contract then passed with five in favor, with both Flynn and Medina not voting due to the confusion.
Watsonville High teacher Bobb Pelz, often outspoken during meetings, objected to the contracts’ perks. He pointed out that stipends for CPA certification and Master’s degrees were more than double those teachers receive for the same qualifications. He also objected to $6,000 annual car allowances while teachers lost their $250 classroom supply budget.
“That means I will now be payout out-ofpocket for basic materials in my classroom,” he said. “If teachers are now expected to pay for classroom supplies out-of-pocket, then leadership should be expected to pay for their own gas.”
Flynn questioned the difference in steps.
“These are all negotiated. These contracts and the pay for the Masters’ stipends or any kind of stipend is negotiated. The pay for a stipend in the teachers agreement is also a negotiated item,” explained PVUSD Superintendent Heather Contreras.
Bragg’s contract was more controversial than the other two. As head of Human Resources, he has been at the forefront of contentious decisions and often serves as the messenger for the administration at board meetings.
PVUSD to Form Committee to Rename Cesar Chavez School
Cost is Estimated to be $100,000 if Named After an Individual
By JON CHOWN
WATSONVILLE — The Pajaro Valley Unified School District is moving forward with a formal process to consider renaming Cesar Chavez School.
At the April 15 PVUSD Board of Trustees meeting, district staff outlined plans to establish a School Renaming Advisory Committee that will solicit public input, review naming proposals and ultimately forward up to three recommendations to the Board of Trustees for final consideration.
The effort is governed by board policy that states that school names should reflect “relevance, appropriateness and enduring value,” and that renaming an existing school requires “extraordinary circumstances” supported by a comprehensive review.
School names, according to district materials, are intended to reflect community identity, history and values while shaping the educational experience and long-term legacy of the Pajaro Valley district.
Under the proposed process, the district will open a two-month public nomination period following a formal launch and media outreach campaign. Community members will be able to submit proposed names for the school supported by historical or contextual rationale. District guidelines limit naming options to three categories: individuals with significant positive contributions, figures of state, national or global significance, or geographic references tied to local neighborhoods or landmarks.
Mas Hashimoto, a former Watsonville High history teacher who experienced and lectured about the Japanese internment during World War II, has been a popular choice online. Hashimoto died in 2022. Others have said that the district should avoid naming the school after any person.
The school currently honors labor leader and civil rights activist Cesar Chavez, whose name has been widely used across California schools and public facilities, but it is now being removed due to accusations of sexual misconduct by Chavez, including with minors.
District officials said the advisory committee will serve as a bridge between the community and district leadership, incorporating input from students, staff, parents, alumni and community members with local historical knowledge. The committee is expected to include up to 11 members, with student representatives, certificated staff, parents and guardians, and alumni or heritage representatives. Chief Business Officer Gerardo Castillo said five members of the community had already submitted their names.
Castillo estimated that the name change would cost about $100,000. A lot of the cost, he said, is investigating the name to make sure it is appropriate, especially if it is an individual or a business.
“It sounds like it would be a lot cheaper not to use a person’s name,” said Trustee Misty Navarro.
“Yeah,” replied Castillo.
Trustee Gabriel Medina questioned the schools already named after individuals.
“Like Mintie White, I don’t know who could relate to her. E.A. Hall?,” he chuckled. “So I think having a name that really represents the culture, the community locally would be a really good investigation.”
Medina suggested Rebecca Moreno, a 1991 graduate of Watsonville High and currently the head of Santa Cruz County Health Services Agency.
“Name Change” page 10
Cesar Chavez
Elkhorn Slough Foundation Hires New Executive Director
MOSS LANDING — The Elkhorn Slough Foundation Board of Directors recently announced the hiring of Taylor Honrath as its next Executive Director. “We are pleased to welcome Taylor to this new role,” said Board President Susan Matcham. “He has been an outstanding Deputy Director, and we’re confident that he will excel as Executive Director.”
Honrath has guided ESF’s fundraising eQorts for the past seven years, including the recently completed Elkhorn Forever conservation campaign, which raised more than $13M for land acquisition and
habitat restoration in the Elkhorn Slough watershed.
“I’m honored to be selected by the Board to lead the organization at such a pivotal moment in its history,” said Honrath. “I’m excited to work with my colleagues at ESF and our partners at the Elkhorn Slough Reserve to increase the scope and visibility of our conservation eQorts.”
Honrath succeeds ESF’s long-serving founding Executive Director, Mark Silberstein, who is transitioning into an advisory role.
Prior to joining ESF, Honrath worked in nonprofit management and fundraising, led legislative advocacy for renewable energy policy in California, and worked on a variety of state and national political campaigns. n
Pajaro Valley Arts Announces Open Call for Proposals
WATSONVILLE — Pajaro Valley Arts has announced an open call for curators and exhibition proposals for its 2027–2028 exhibition seasons. Submissions are now being accepted through May 15 for exhibitions to be presented at PVA’s gallery at 280 Main St. in Watsonville.
PVA invites bold, original curatorial concepts that reflect artistic excellence and innovative thinking. Proposals may range from intimate group exhibitions to large-scale, multi-artist presentations. In alignment with PVA’s commitment to accessibility and community engagement, all group exhibitions must include an open call for artists, ensuring broad participation.
Submissions will also incorporate a juried selection process.
Proposals will be evaluated based on artistic quality, originality, and alignment with PVA’s mission of bringing the community together through the arts. Through this open call, PVA seeks to foster inclusive, thought-provoking exhibitions that reflect diverse perspectives and resonate with the communities it serves.
Prospective applicants are encouraged to explore PVA’s Virtual Tours of past exhibitions for inspiration and insight into the organization’s dynamic programming. n
For more info or to submit a proposal, please go to https://pvarts.org/exhibition-proposal/ or contact PVA admin@pvarts.org.
Taylor Honrath
He has also been negotiating with the teachers’ union on their contract, making him a target. He was criticized for relying on legal counsel when reviewing contract proposals and on the public information officer when corresponding with the public.
Radhika Kirkman, chief negotiator for the Pajaro Valley Federation of Teachers, told the board that Bragg lacked dedication and experience in the community and fails to listen to those who do. She also accused him of addressing her in a derogatory manner during a meeting, which she reported to PVUSD Superintendent Heather Contreras.
Bragg has also frequently been a target of Medina, who immediately made a motion to limit Bragg’s contract to a one-year term rather than three years. It failed to get a second.
“I have concerns about how the Human
“PV Chamber Awards” from page 5
The Muzzis, recipients of the Lifetime Achievement Award, were their deep agricultural roots in Watsonville and for their longstanding commitment to the community. Dominic emigrated from Calabria, Italy, in 1950 with his family, eventually settling in California. He met Martha in Pescadero, and the two married in 1962. They began farming in the 1960s, growing vegetables along the Central Coast while raising their children.
In 1975, the couple opened a roadside produce stand that became a familiar stop for local residents. Their business expanded over time, leading to the establishment of Watsonville Produce in 1984, which added cooling, sales and shipping operations. The family later expanded into processing facilities in Moss Landing and Yuma, Arizona, and became managing partners of Blue Ribbon Frozen Foods in 2007. In 2012, they launched Muzzi Family Farms to oversee sales of both fresh and frozen products.
Resource functions has been used in high stakes settings and union settings,” Medina said. “I have heard legal counsel used in ways that can increase tension and reduce problem solving.”
Flores expressed a different view.
“I just want to commend you for the job you’ve done. I know what you walked into when you came into this role,” she said. “You’ve got probably one of the hardest jobs in the district.”
Dodge was more torn. “HR has always been a mess,” he said, but cautioned Bragg to take a more conciliatory approach when dealing with teachers and staff. “They’re my neighbors and when they say ‘sometimes he’s a jerk,’ … I take them at their word because they live here. So, hey, sometimes we have to compromise and … and tone it down,” he said, cautioning that Bragg might not be employed by the PVUSD long if he did not. n
The Event of the Year award was given to the Cal-Giant Skirt Steak BBQ, an annual fundraiser organized by employees of California Giant Berry Farms. The event has grown significantly over time and now draws more than 1,200 attendees each year.
Proceeds from the barbecue support the California Giant Foundation, with funds distributed to a variety of nonprofit organizations serving the region. The event raised
nearly $50,000 in its most recent iteration, with all donations matched by company founder Bill Moncovich.
C&N Tractors was named Business of the Year, recognized for more than five decades of service to the agricultural and construction industries on the Central Coast. Established in 1974, the company has grown into one of the largest Kubota dealerships in the United States, serving customers across Central California and beyond.
The business provides equipment sales, parts, repairs, rentals and specialized services, positioning itself as a comprehensive resource for farmers and contractors. In addition to its business operations, C&N Tractors is active in community events and organizations, including county fairs, farm bureaus and educational programs.
The Slavic American Cultural Organization, or SACO, was named Organization of the Year for its longstanding efforts to preserve and promote Slavic heritage in the Pajaro Valley while contributing to the broader community.
Founded in 1979 as the Yugoslav American Cultural Organization, the group was created to bring together members of the local Slavic community and share their traditions, language and history. It later became SACO following the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the 1990s.
Today, the organization has more than 400 members across California and the United States. It hosts cultural events, fundraisers and educational programs, including a student ambassador and exchange program that allows participants to travel to countries in the former Yugoslavia to connect with their heritage.
SACO also provides scholarships to local high school students, awarding more than $240,000 since its founding. Its activities include community events, cultural performances and partnerships with other organizations aimed at preserving and sharing cultural traditions. n
Dominic and Martha Muzzi
County Loans Another $240,000 to Keep Watsonville Hospital Open
Total Amount Owed Increases to $940,000
TBy JON CHOWN
he Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors agreed to loan another $240,000 to the Pajaro Valley Health Care District in order to keep Watsonville Community Hospital open and operating. The addition increases the total amount owed to $940,000.
Supervisors also extended the repayment schedule through November 2029. County officials said the actions were necessary in order for the public to keep having access to essential health care services in South Santa Cruz County. The decision was made at the Supervisors’ April 14 Board meeting, where it was part of the Consent Agenda.
“Health Care systems are important and so I’m glad we are doing the most that we can to provide support for the hospital in South County,” said Supervisor Felipe Hernandez.
The Pajaro Valley Health Care District, which operates the publicly owned hospital, assumed ownership and operations of the facility in 2022 after acquiring it out of
bankruptcy. That transition was supported by the county and regional partners, including a $2.7 million loan from the county to fund a required letter of credit associated with the hospital’s ground lease. The letter of credit serves as a financial guarantee to the lessor.
QAF 9. The district has relied on these supplemental payments to offset uncompensated and undercompensated care, support staffing and hospital operations, and maintain core services such as emergency and inpatient care.
Since then, the loan agreement has been modified through prior amendments. Those actions included partial repayment by the district and conditional loan forgiveness tied to the provision of services, reducing the outstanding balance over time. After those adjustments, the remaining amount owed to the county stood at $700,000 before the latest amendment.
County staff said the additional $240,000 is intended to provide short-term support as the hospital district faces ongoing financial pressures. A key factor is the delay in federal approval of the next iteration of the Medi-Cal Quality Assurance Fee program, known as
In prior years, the hospital received between $13 million and $16 million annually through the previous version of the program, QAF 8. The district expects a similar sum under QAF 9, but delays at the federal level have postponed it. According to a county staff report, the uncertainty has significantly contributed to the district’s current liquidity challenges, particularly given the hospital’s high proportion of Medi-Cal patients.
At a March 25 meeting, the Pajaro Valley Health Care District Board approved a request to amend the loan agreement, citing the need to renegotiate repayment terms and secure additional funding to stabilize finances. The district
“ROV Competition” from page 4
Program leaders say the consistent success is driven by returning students who help train newer members, building both technical skill and leadership over time.
The competition is part of the larger MATE Monterey Bay Regional ROV Competition, a global robotics program that sends top teams to the MATE World Championship each year.
This year’s regional winners will advance to the 2026 world finals in St. John’s, Newfoundland & Labrador, Canada. n
“Name Change” from page 7
identified the need for $240,000 to cover roughly six months of interest payments on a $4 million line of credit with Santa Cruz County Bank.
Under the newly approved changes, the total loan amount increases to $940,000. The repayment schedule includes two payments of $120,000 in November 2026 and May 2027 for the new portion of the loan, followed by four payments of $150,000 between November 2027 and May 2029 for the remaining balance. A final payment of $100,000 in November 2029 will reimburse issuance-related fees associated with the original letter of credit.
According to the staff report, the revised structure gives the district more time and flexibility, while maintaining its obligation to repay the loan.
The additional $240,000 will be funded through the county’s Health Services Agency Intergovernmental Transfer reserve. The staff report said the use of those funds avoids any impact on the county’s general fund. n
“I’d like to highlight those people who had the courage to really organize in our community and, dare I say it, stand up to power,” he said. In the meantime, Medina suggested removing the name immediately, before a new name had been chosen.
All of the trustees supported a name change. “It’s a no-brainer,” said Trustee Daniel Dodge.
“Maybe steering away from a name of a person is a better idea as not having to do
the whole investigation and not having to, maybe in 20 years, have to go through this again,” said Trustee Olivia Flores.
After the solicitation period, the committee will evaluate submissions and rank finalists. The chair will then submit a written report to the superintendent with up to three recommended names and the supporting justification.
The superintendent will present the recommendations to the Board of Trustees at a regular meeting, where public comment will be taken before any final vote. n
PVUSD Announces Members of Sustainable Schools Advisory Committee
WATSONVILLE — The Pajaro Valley Unified School District has announced the 23 members of its new Sustainable Schools Advisory committee, a group that will help plan the future of local schools as student enrollment drops.
About 60 parents, school employees and community members applied to join the committee, according to the district. From that group, 23 people were chosen to represent different parts of the district and different viewpoints. The group will be led by retired judge John S. Salazar, who will act as an independent facilitator. The committee is larger than originally planned. Earlier this year, the district said it would have about 19 voting members. But after a final review, the district made changes to make sure all groups and areas were properly represented.
One key change was adding a charter school representative, which had been left out at first. To make room, some members were shifted into new roles, and additional members were added where needed. The district said no one who was originally selected was removed.
Another change ensured that all seven trustee areas in the district have at least two representatives. This helps make sure every part of the community has a voice. n
Sustainable Schools Advisory Committee Planning / Facilities / Expertise
• John U. Fry (Trustee Area 7) Business Representatives
• Raymon Cancino (Trustee Area 3)
• Caitlin Elfving (Trustee Area 6) Special Education
• Megan Albaugh (Trustee Area 2)
• Mads Realmuto (Trustee Area 7) Administrators
• Heather Bailey (Elementary)
• Selene Munoz (Secondary) Classified Employees
• Ashley Yoro
• Maciel Chavez (Trustee Area 2)
• Imelda Hernandez
Neighborhood / Housing Representatives
• Joanne de los Reyes-Hilario (Trustee Area 3)
• Metodi Dinolov (Trustee Area 1)
• Steve Landau (Trustee Area 1) Teachers
• Kat Chien (Elementary)
• Brandon Diniz (Middle School)
• Jorge Bermudez (High School) Parents
• Jessica Magana (Elementary, Trustee Area 3)
• Paul De Worken (Middle School, Trustee Area 5)
• Delilah Macedo (High School, Trustee Area 2) Community Members at Large
• Artemisa Cortez (Trustee Area 4)
• Kaycee Brittian (Trustee Area 6)
• Anya Bates (Trustee Area 4) Charter School Representative
• Lucia Zarate (Trustee Area 3)
Proposal to Prevent Dating App Violence Called a ‘Scarlet Letter’
By LYNN LA • Courtesy of Calmatters.org
Abill to protect people on online dating apps from violence has critics arguing that the measure would put a “scarlet letter” on certain users.
But that’s a feature, not a bug in the proposal.
The Senate’s public safety committee this week passed a bill that would require online dating services to run criminal background checks on California users. If the user is a registered sex offender or has been convicted of a violent felony, domestic violence, an assault or a hate crime, the dating service must “place a flag” on the user’s profile to let others know.
Bill author Sen. Caroline Menjivar said that “dating apps have not provided an adequate level of safety for their users.”
At the hearing she cited a 2019 Columbia Journalism Investigations survey that
Nuclear War is a Horror
We Must Stand Against
My father, an Air Force fighter pilot, and our family, were stationed in Yokohama Japan in 1947 as part of the post-World War II occupation force. Fortunately, I was too young to understand the magnitude of the complete obliteration of the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the vaporization of their 170,000 residents.
Albert Einstein, Robert Oppenheimer, and other creators of these first atomic bombs, horrified at what they had created, and realizing the potential of nuclear weapons to end humanity, created The Doomsday Clock, which is maintained by The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists today and assesses how close civilization is to the apocalypse. In 1947 it was set at seven minutes to midnight, and it has risen to 17 minutes to midnight in 1991 (due to Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties —
found that more than a third of women polled said they were sexually assaulted or raped by someone they met on a dating app.
“If women, mostly women, continue to be raped or murdered — like another woman (who) was murdered and her body was set on fire last year after a man met her on a dating app — those are the incidents we’re looking to prevent,” said Menjivar, a Van Nuys Democrat:
But besides labeling users with a “scarlet letter,” implementing the policy would require dating platforms to collect a significant amount of personal data to avoid misidentifying users, argued Jose Torres, a deputy executive director for the industry group TechNet.
“Scarlet Letter” page 20
START — around the world) but the Clock has been ticking down since then, and in 2017 it shifted the scale from minutes to seconds.
Two months ago, The Bulletin reset the clock to 85 SECONDS to midnight — the closest we have ever been to annihilation of life on Earth. Several of the reasons it was reset are: The expiration of the nuclear START treaties between the US and Russia, and aggressive geopolitics by Russia, China, and the USA.
About two weeks ago, our President and the Commander in Chief of our military, referring to Iran, said, “A whole civilization will die tonight, never to be brought back again. I don’t want that to happen, but it probably will.”
Those are the facts.
Please review the unspeakable horror of Nagasaki and Hiroshima and take whatever political action you can. https://www.icanw. org/hiroshima_and_nagasaki_bombings — Don Eggleston, Aptos
New Parking Lot Opens at Panther Beach
First Completed Milestone of North Coast Rail Trail Project
The Santa Cruz County Regional Transportation Commission announced the opening of a new paved parking lot on Santa Cruz County’s iconic North Coast located along Highway 1 near Panther (Yellowbank) Beach.
Construction of this new formal parking lot is part of the larger North Coast Rail Trail project, which will provide a new 7.5 multi-use trail between Wilder Ranch and Davenport with two new parking areas, amenities and wayfinding. The Panther (Yellowbank) parking lot is now open for public use in advance of completion of the full North Coast Rail Trail opening in Fall 2026.
“By opening the parking lot and restroom facilities ahead of the full trail completion, the RTC aims to enhance public access and convenience while progress continues on construction of the entire North Coast Rail Trail,” said RTC Executive Director Sarah Christensen
The new Panther (Yellowbank) Beach parking lot includes accessible and multimodal parking, new restroom facilities, and a plaza with bike racks and benches. Improvements to the restroom facilities and other
minor amenities are still underway and will be completed this month.
This project is being developed in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration Central Federal Lands Highway Division (FHWA-CFLHD). The Federal Highway Administration team is leading implementation and has been an invaluable partner in delivering the parking lot and trail project and coordinating with all of the project stakeholders.
The project is primarily funded by a grant from the FHWA Federal Lands Access Program with matching funds provided by Measure D Active Transportation/Coastal Rail Trail category funds, and additional funding provided by the California Coastal Conservancy and Land Trust of Santa Cruz County. The trail will offer a car-free route between coastal attractions for cyclists and pedestrians while providing new access to coastal beaches and scenic vistas. Once
complete, it will form a critical link in the larger 32-mile Coastal Rail Trail planned throughout Santa Cruz County.
The next phase of the project is expected to begin in 2028 and will construct a pedestrian overcrossing of Highway 1 that will connect the Coastal Rail Trail on the coastal side of Highway 1 to Cotoni Coast Dairies National Monument on the inland side of Highway 1.
In addition to coordinating with FHWA to develop new multi-modal facilities on the north coast of Santa Cruz County, the RTC is developing a plan for managing demand for transportation facilities and services on the North Coast of Santa Cruz County as part of the North Coast Transportation Demand Management (TDM) Plan.
The North Coast TDM Plan is aimed at making alternatives to driving alone more appealing, safe, accessible, and affordable for all, which enhances the experience of residents and visitors alike. For individuals choosing to drive, this plan envisions managing parking in a way that reduces conflicts between users and improves functionality on Highway 1. n
Supervisors Approve $19.6 Million for Mental Health Service Contracts
SANTA CRUZ — The Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors approved nearly $19.6 million in contracts to continue mental health and substance use services across the county.
The board, through the Consent Agenda, ratified eight agreements and one amendment totaling $19,563,248 for the county’s Health Services Agency Behavioral Health Division.
The contracts had already been signed by the agency under authority granted by the board on June 4, 2024, and required formal approval.
County officials said the action was needed to keep services running during major changes tied to the state’s CalAIM program.
The effort is reshaping how Medi-Cal behavioral health services are billed, tracked and paid for, including updates to electronic health records and reimbursement systems.
The board’s earlier action allowed the Health Services Agency to sign, renew or amend contracts affected by CalAIM and then return later for ratification. Officials said that flexibility helped avoid delays and disruptions in care for Medi-Cal patients.
“These contracts do ratify a tremendous amount of good work that’s happening in our behavioral health safety net today. There are really the bricks of the foundation of our overall safety net,” said District 5 Supervisor Monica Martinez.
The largest agreement is a $6,983,003 renewal with Encompass Community
Services. It covers outpatient mental health care, residential treatment and housing services. Encompass also received a separate $40,500 contract for substance use disorder treatment.
The county renewed a $2,164,172 contract with the Volunteer Center of Santa Cruz for outpatient mental health services. In addition, the board ratified a new $459,431 contract with the same organization for outpatient and housing services.
A $828,796 renewal with Psynergy Programs Inc. will support outpatient and residential mental health care.
The board also approved a new $504,493 contract with Janus of Santa Cruz for substance use disorder treatment services.
Several agreements involve Front Street Inc.. These include a $2,897,649 amendment for outpatient and residential services, a new $2,354,104 contract for outpatient and housing services, and a $3,331,100 renewal for outpatient and housing programs.
County staff said six of the agreements were restructured as part of the CalAIM transition. Some contracts were split into separate agreements for Medi-Cal fee-for-service and non-Medi-Cal programs, while others were set up as cost-reimbursement agreements due to changes in how providers are paid.
“Mental Health” page 20
Author to Present New Santa Cruz County Bird Guide
Free Guided Bird Walk Offered During Book-Signing Event
SANTA CRUZ — Friends of Santa Cruz State Parks will host a free book talk and guided bird walk next month at Natural Bridges State Beach, featuring author-illustrator Sophie Wood Brinker and her newly released field guide, Birds of Santa Cruz.
The event is scheduled for Saturday, May 9, from 4:30 to 7:30 p.m. at the park’s Visitor Center and ParkStore. Doors will open at 4 p.m., with the book talk beginning at 4:30 p.m. Organizers said the program will include a presentation by Wood Brinker, followed by a question-andanswer session, a guided birding stroll through the park and a book signing.
Admission to the event is free, though organizers encourage attendees to RSVP in advance through Eventbrite. Donations will be accepted, and parking at the park will cost $10, with proceeds supporting park programs and operations.
Wood Brinker’s Birds of Santa Cruz is a full-color guide featuring 25 bird species commonly found in the Santa Cruz area. The book combines handpainted illustrations with identification information and notes on bird calls, aiming to help readers better recognize and understand the birds they encounter locally.
refreshments and a chance for attendees to meet the author and have books signed.
Copies of Birds of Santa Cruz will be available for purchase at the event for $25. Members of Friends of Santa Cruz State Parks will receive a $10 discount on the book and are eligible for 15% off purchases at the ParkStore. Those interested in membership will be able to sign up during the event.
Friends of Santa Cruz State Parks is a nonprofit organization that supports educational programs, visitor services and preservation efforts across several state parks in the region. Proceeds from parking fees, donations and store purchases help fund those initiatives, including events like the May 9 program.
According to event organizers, the guide also emphasizes what can be learned from bird behavior, highlighting themes such as cooperation, communication and community. Examples include the coordinated feeding behavior of brown pelicans and the protective group dynamics of California quail.
The May 9 event will give attendees an opportunity to hear directly from Wood Brinker about her work and creative process, as well as the observations that informed the book. Following the indoor presentation, participants will join the author for a bird walk through Natural Bridges, where they can apply what they have learned in a realworld setting.
The event will also include light
Wood Brinker is a science illustrator who uses paint and pencil to depict natural systems and ecological subjects. Her work ranges from detailed illustrations of small organisms to large-scale projects such as banners. In addition to her art, she works in a small-town library, helping connect community members with resources and information. She grew up in Santa Cruz and now lives in Bolinas, California. Organizers said her local roots and focus on regional species help make the guide accessible to both new and experienced birders.
Natural Bridges State Beach, known for its coastal habitat and seasonal wildlife, provides an ideal setting for the event, offering opportunities to observe a variety of bird species in their natural environment.
Organizers said the combination of a book talk and guided walk is intended to help participants connect written and visual information with direct observation, encouraging a deeper understanding of local ecosystems.
The event is open to the public and designed for a wide range of participants, from those new to birdwatching to more experienced observers interested in learning more about the species found along the Santa Cruz coast. n
Safe at Home Senior Care
New HōttoCare Service in Preparation for 20th Anniversary Celebration
Safe at Home Senior Care is getting ready to celebrate 20 years of helping older adults stay in their homes, while the company is also launching a new service it says will make care more affordable and easier to access for Santa Cruz County residents.
The company, which started in 2006, will mark its anniversary June 12 at its new location on Soquel Drive in Santa Cruz County. The event will include food, drinks, and information about services for seniors and their families.
Safe at Home is also part of a new program called “HōttoCare,” which owner Ryan Colligan says is designed to help more people get in-home care, especially those who may not have been able to afford it before. HōttoCare is a Medicare-certified, specialized dementia care program designed to support patients and caregivers with in-home care. It is 100% covered by Medicare, but providers must meet specific standards of proficiency and professionalism.
“HōttoCare allows us to be more inclusive and provide services to people in the community that otherwise couldn’t afford it,” Colligan said.
Safe at Home Senior Care provides non-medical in-home care for older adults.
Caregivers help people with daily living tasks so they can remain living safely at home instead of moving into assisted living facilities or nursing homes. Services include help with bathing, dressing, getting in and out of bed, meal preparation, transportation, grocery shopping, medication reminders, light housekeeping, and companionship. Caregivers also help reduce fall risks and support people with memory problems or dementia.
The company creates care plans after meeting with families in person, either at home or in a hospital. These plans can change over time as a person’s needs change.
Colligan said the main goal of both the company’s traditional services and the new HottoCare program is to help seniors stay in their homes as long as possible.
“One of our goals is to allow our clients who are living in their homes to remain in them as long as possible,” he said.
He explained that HōttoCare is not a completely new kind of care, but a way to expand access to the same services the company already provides. He said eligible clients can receive up to 76 hours of care per year at no cost, depending on qualifications.
“We have a number of clients that would not have access otherwise,” Colligan said.
He said the program is especially important because in-home care can be expensive, and many families struggle to pay for it on their own. HōttoCare is meant to help fill that gap.
“Historically, these services have been for more affluent families. It’s not cheap,” Colligan said. “So this makes our service more inclusive.”
Safe at Home Senior Care has grown a lot since it first started. Colligan said the
company has added more caregivers, served more families, and become more involved in the local community over the years. Even with that growth, he said the company has stayed focused on Santa Cruz County.
“We started in Santa Cruz, we are based here, we only provide services here,” he said.
The company has also joined local organizations and causes. It is a supporter of the Alzheimer’s Association in Santa Cruz County and supports the Walk to End Alzheimer’s. It is also involved with the Senior Roundtable of Santa Cruz County.
Colligan said one of the biggest changes over the past 20 years has been how much more organized and modern the company has become. He said they now use advanced scheduling software to better manage caregivers and client needs.
Another major change is the company’s new building. After renting office space in Capitola for 18 years, Safe at Home recently bought and moved into a new 6,000-squarefoot space on Soquel Drive. The building includes office space and a large community
room where events, staff trainings and meetings are held.
The biggest event in that space will be the 20th anniversary celebration on June 12. Colligan said the event will honor clients, caregivers, and staff, while also giving the community a chance to learn more about what the company does.
Caregivers play a central role in the company’s success, Colligan said. He described them as the most important part of the organization because they work directly with clients every day.
“The caregivers are really the heart and soul of the company,” he said.
He added that the company works hard to match each caregiver with the right client. That includes making sure their personalities work well together and that the caregiver has the right skills for each person’s needs.
Colligan said many caregivers stay with the same clients for years, building strong relationships over time. He said this is one reason the company has been successful and has earned trust in the community.
“What’s great about our caregivers is that they are quality individuals who are in it to help people,” he said. “They build personal relationships with our clients.”
As the population in Santa Cruz County gets older, demand for in-home care has continued to grow. Colligan said more people want to stay in their homes as they age, especially in a community like Santa Cruz where many people have strong ties to their homes and neighborhoods.
“People love being in Santa Cruz and want to stay living in their home as long as possible,” he said. n
The company’s anniversary event on June 12 will be open to the public at its Soquel Drive location, 3335 Soquel Drive Unit B. To RSVP, email natalie@safeathomeseniorcare.com
The Genius of ‘Steno Pad Madness’
By JOE ORTIZ
If you’re like me and you take a lot of notes, you must find scraps of paper, bar napkins, lists of ideas everywhere. How do we keep track of it all? And ultimately, how would we shape those notes into a cohesive article, essay, report, or paper?
In The Hand of A Poet, author Rodney Phillips describe Walt Whitman’s process for writing a poem: he would write the initial idea on a scrap of paper and place it in an envelope. On ensuing days, he would “lie in wait” for other ideas and phrases to enhance the poem’s theme and imagery. After writing these new inspirations on separate bits of paper and placing them in the same envelope, he would then fashion them into a finished piece.
Writer John Tullius uses a technique I call “Steno-pad Madness” to construct articles and books. Whether it’s a personal essay, a feature story, or a full book, the process can help writers organize their thoughts for shaping them into a finished work.
Tullius says that writing a book is “like wrestling a grizzly,” because the task is so overwhelming in volume and scope. Although Tullius’s method is demanding, it can make a large quantity of information
easier to handle and organize. And it can make the writing process nearly foolproof for constructing a first draft.
What We Can Do: Try the method yourself. You’ll see how it offers an elaboration of Whitman’s technique for writing a poem yet can be tailored to the demands non-fiction:
a) Use a steno pad to take your notes, one
idea per sheet, whether it’s one word, one sentence, or a full paragraph,
b) It’s fine to write your ideas in no particular order because, as many authors would point out, our ideas don’t often reveal themselves to us in chronological order,
c) After you’ve gathered enough pages to adequately cover your topic, lay the pages out one at a time on a table,
d) Once you see how they flow, re-arrange the notes in an order that makes sense; when you find a good beginning, place it first; do the same with a section that appears to be a good ending. Those notes that support your argument belong in the middle, and of course, in true, “story-building” structure, order them in logical nuggets of information that support your theme,
e) If after reading the material, you discover that you’re lacking in supporting insights, details, transitions (or more research), write new entries on separate pages and insert them in the proper place,
f) When you feel like you’ve exhausted your topic, copy the material into a computer, file, taking care to make whatever transitions and qualifying phrases the narrative might demand,
g) If you’re writing a book, the process is the same. But place the notes in individual chapters first. Then arrange the chapters in a logical order.
“Joe Ortiz” page 18
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COMMUNITY NEWS
Volunteers Prepare for UnScruz Festival
Regional Burning Man Event Celebrates All That is Weird
TRES PINOS — Volunteers were busy the last week of April setting up for unSCruz, the Santa Cruz County regional Burning Man event, a four-day, three-night campout focused on art and community.
The festival, once held annually at the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds, moved to the San Benito County Fairgrounds in 2023. The event is non-commercial and follows the Ten Principles of Burning Man, which focus on self expression, acceptance of others, and environmentalism.
It features interactive art, theme camps, live DJs, fire performances and what organizers describe as “spontaneous weirdness.” Everything at unSCruz is created by participants. Artists, theme camps and volunteers build the experience themselves, emphasizing what organizers call radical participation. The event kicked off on April 30.
Beyond a ticket, there are no sales of anything and no vending on site. Instead, attendees are encouraged to give freely through gifting. Participants are also expected to bring their own supplies, including food and water, following the
principle of self-reliance. Tickets for the event sold out within minutes of going on sale earlier this year.
Families are welcome, and children are allowed as long as guidelines are followed.
A key part of the event is the unSCruz Art Grants Program, which supports interactive and participatory projects. Organizers say the program helps artists bring theme camps, art installations and mutant vehicles to the event. About $225,000 in art grants are awarded. n
“Joe Ortiz” from page 17
You might ask yourself, “If you use a very mechanical technique to build a framework, can it really be writing?”
But trust the process. I’ve discovered that through one’s effort in pouring over quotes, facts, and anecdotes and placing them in order, you’ll start to recognize a logical flow of narrative, bolstered by the various natural
transitions you’ve added along the way. Furthermore, new ideas will arise during the input stage that will help color the narrative with your personal style.
As Tullius once told me — only halfheartedly in jest — “The book or essay practically writes itself.” n
•••
Reader response: I’d love to hear your comments and questions. Email me at joe@gocapitola.com
Local Bands to Compete for Slot in Major Festival High Sierra’s Battle of the Bands Scheduled May 24
By JON CHOWN
The road to one of Northern California’s most eclectic music festivals will run straight through Santa Cruz this month as four emerging bands take the stage at Moe’s Alley.
The High Sierra Band Contest returns May 24 with a live “battle of the bands” event, where performers will compete for a coveted slot at the 34th High Sierra Music Festival, set for July 2–5 in Grass Valley.
Doors open at 6 p.m., with music starting at 7 p.m. The 21-and-over show will feature Trianna Feruza & The Heavy Hitters, Grace & The Grit, Space Heater and The Akoustiks. Tickets are $10 in advance and $15 at the door.
The Santa Cruz stop is one of several semifinal showcases taking place across the West Coast this month, part of an expanded effort by festival organizers to tap into regional music scenes.
“We try and choose areas that have a vibrant live music scene,” Margulies said.
More than 250 bands submitted entries for the contest this year, which organizers narrowed down to a few dozen semifinalists performing at regional showcases throughout May. Roughly 35 acts will ultimately compete for a slot at the festival.
“Santa Cruz has always been an area where we’ve gotten a lot of folks from through the years,” said Dave Margulies, producer of the High Sierra Music Festival. “It’s part of the High Sierra community.”
In addition to Santa Cruz, showcases are being held in Nevada City, Ashland, Oregon, San Francisco, Marin, Portland, Tahoe and the East Bay. Bands were allowed to choose which location they wanted to compete in.
Unlike traditional judged competitions, this year’s format puts the outcome largely in the hands of fans.
“The semifinalists were chosen by the High Sierra team,” Margulies said. “They will be judged basically by the audience, based on enthusiasm from the crowd. We are letting the audience decide this year.”
That means applause, energy and turnout at Moe’s Alley could make the difference for bands hoping to advance.
For Margulies, the contest reflects the same wide-ranging musical philosophy that has defined High Sierra for decades.
“There is no particular High Sierra sound,” he said. “It’s more of a state of mind. We have no limits on who we are or what you do. Excellence determines it. It could be any genre or style: improvisational jazz, psychedelic rock, funk, soul, indie rock.”
Margulies has been part of the festival since 1995, after first attending while working as a talent scout for Sony Music.
“I would always see Roy Carter handing out fliers, talking about the High Sierra Music Festival,” he said. “Eventually I joined the organization and now I’m kind of the last man standing.”
Carter, the festival’s founder, died before the 2023 event, and the festival has since relocated from its longtime home in Quincy to Grass Valley.
For up-and-coming artists, the band contest offers more than just bragging rights. Winners earn a spot on a professional festival stage, often performing alongside nationally touring acts — a potential launching pad for broader exposure. And for local music fans, the May 24 showcase offers a chance to play a direct role in who gets there. n
SUCCESS FOR OUR KIDS!
Photo Credit: David Barkin
Dave Margulies of the High Sierra Music Festival.
County to Establish Youth Commission to Advise Supervisors
SANTA CRUZ — The Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors approved the creation of a Youth Commission at their April 14 meeting, giving young people a new way to share their views on local issues.
County officials said the Youth Commission is meant to give young residents a stronger voice in decisions that affect them. The group will serve as an advisory body to the Board of Supervisors.
The commission is expected to focus on issues facing youth in Santa Cruz County, including health, education and community well-being. Members will be able to share ideas, raise concerns and provide feedback directly to county leaders.
Now Accepting New Patients!
Leaders said the goal is to make sure youth perspectives are included in county policies and programs. They also said the commission will help build civic engagement by encouraging young people to take part in local government.
“Mental Health” from page 14
The CalAIM initiative began in the 2023–24 fiscal year and continues through 2025–26. Officials said it includes complex changes to billing rules, coding and reimbursement, which required updates to existing contracts.
The total cost of the agreements was already included in the Behavioral Health Division’s 2025–26 budget. Funding sources include Medi-Cal federal matching funds, the Mental Health Services Act, state realignment funds from 1991 and 2011, Proposition 47 funds and other state and local sources. Officials said no new county general fund money is needed.
County leaders said the contracts are part of an effort to maintain a full range of behavioral health services, including outpatient care, residential treatment, housing support and substance use programs, while the state’s reforms are put in place. n
“Scarlet Letter” from page 12
In a rare break with his Democratic colleagues, Sen. Scott Wiener of San Francisco voted against the bill, saying it might have “significant unintended consequences in terms of people’s privacy.” But Wiener’s opposition, along with Republican Sen. Kelly Seyarto of Murrieta, was not enough to stop the bill from advancing out of the six-member
The ordinance makes the Youth Commission part of the county’s formal structure, similar to other advisory boards and commissions. While it does not have decision-making power, it can make recommendations to supervisors.
County staff said creating the commission will not have a financial impact. No new funding was requested as part of the action.
The approval comes as local governments across California look for more ways to involve youth in public decisionmaking. Supporters say programs like youth commissions can help develop future leaders while also improving policies by including voices that are often underrepresented.
County staff are expected to begin the process of setting up the commission, including recruiting members and outlining how it will operate. n
committee, according to CalMatters Digital Democracy database.
With four Democratic lawmakers giving the green light, Menjivar said she plans to amend the measure in response to criticism related to the categories of crime and operational challenges — and that legislators are “going to see a dramatically different bill” when it’s presented to the privacy committee on April 20. n
Duckworths Spotted on Seacliff Beach
Submitted by JUDY MCALPIN
Henry and Henrietta Duckworth, of the Duckworth, Duckworth and Mallard dynasty, were seen at Seacliff Beach last Friday enjoying a sumptuous seafood meal.
Henrietta remarked, “We’ve heard of this “4 Bill” upscale dining spot and decided to fly in for the “Early Bird Special” while vacationing in the area.”
“Don’t get me wrong.” said Henrietta, “I love a good pond dining experience, and
enjoyed the perfectly prepared escargot at the Capitola Lagoon last Saturday, but every once in a while, I have a craving for seafood.”
I had the Mole Crabs with Gooey Duck clams and Henry, being a vegetarian, had the tender Green Sea Lettuce salad with a side of crunchy Kelp Pods.
“We’ll definitely give this place 5 Quacks,” said Henry as they waddled off, tummies full, with the waves swirling around their webbed feet. n
Let’s Talk Plainly About Advanced Air Mobility
By TAHRA GORAYA and LAVERA ALEXANDER
Let’s be honest: advanced air mobility can sound complicated. The industry is full of acronyms, technical language, and insider shorthand that can make it feel inaccessible to anyone outside the field.
AAM eVTOL UAS OEM CAAMCI
To many people, it sounds like alphabet soup. But beneath the jargon is something much simpler — and far more important.
At its core, advanced air mobility is about the future of transportation, public safety, economic opportunity, and domestic innovation. It is about how we move people and goods more efficiently, respond faster in emergencies, strengthen manufacturing, and create high-quality jobs in regions ready to lead.
That future is no longer hypothetical. It is already taking shape here in California.
For years, Monterey Bay Economic Partnership and regional partners have worked to position the Central Coast at the forefront of this emerging industry. What began as a regional opportunity identified through the Regions Rise Together initiative and later advanced through Uplift Central Coast has grown into one of California’s most promising innovation strategies.
demand for engineers, technicians, pilots, mechanics, software specialists, planners, attorneys, construction trades, and operations staff. Many of these careers offer strong wages and multiple pathways to entry, including certifications and technical training rather than only four-year degrees.
Why the Central Coast Has an Advantage
The Monterey Bay region is uniquely positioned to lead. It offers innovation assets, diverse terrain, public-use airports, research institutions, and one of the highest concentrations of advanced aviation companies in the nation. Companies such as Joby Aviation, Archer Aviation, Wisk Aero, Elroy Air, Reliable Robotics and others have helped make California a center of gravity for the sector.
But regional advantage does not become regional strategy on its own. Through its leadership in regional economic planning and as a convener of Uplift Central Coast, Monterey Bay Economic Partnership helped identify advanced air mobility as a high-growth opportunity for the Central Coast and elevate it as part of a broader strategy for innovation, job creation, and economic resilience.
What Is Advanced Air Mobility?
Advanced air mobility is the next generation of aviation. It includes new aircraft systems and supporting technologies designed to operate more safely, efficiently, and sustainably. These include:
• Drones used for logistics, inspection, agriculture, and emergency response
• Electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft that can rise and land vertically
• Hybrid-electric and hydrogen-powered aircraft
• Highly automated systems that improve safety and efficiency
In short, it is not one product. It is an entirely new sector of the economy.
Why It Matters
This industry is already reshaping daily life. Advanced aviation technologies help inspect infrastructure, fight wildfires, support law enforcement, deliver medical supplies, improve agriculture, and expand transportation options. Soon, passenger services will follow in select markets, allowing people to move more quickly through congested regions while reducing emissions and relieving pressure on roads.
But the biggest opportunity may be economic.
Advanced air mobility is generating
That planning work helped turn a promising industry cluster into an actionable regional strategy. The State of California’s $7.45 million award to Monterey Bay Economic Partnership for the California Advanced Air Mobility Corridors Initiative builds on that foundation — supporting a coordinated effort to connect public-use general aviation airports into an operating network that can advance real-world testing, prepare new technologies for everyday use, and drive long-term economic growth.
Why Public Understanding Matters
New industries succeed when the public understands them. That means moving beyond jargon and explaining, in practical terms, how innovation improves lives.
People do not need to memorize acronyms to recognize the value of faster emergency response, safer infrastructure inspections, cleaner aircraft, or better jobs. They simply need to see how these technologies can serve communities.
That is why public education matters. And that is why California should lean into this moment.
The future of aviation is being built now. The question is not whether it is coming — it is whether we will be ready to lead.
Tahra Goraya is President & CEO of Monterey Bay Economic Partnership and Lavera Alexander is the Chief Growth Officer and CAAMCI Director.
Celebrating Water, Service, and Sustainability:
A Season of Awareness
From the Soquel Creek Water District
Each spring, a series of meaningful observances come together to highlight something we rely on every day but often take for granted—safe, reliable water—and the dedicated people who make it possible.
California Water Awareness Month, Drinking Water Week, Public Service Recognition Week, and National Tap Water Day collectively offer an opportunity to reflect on the value of water, the importance of sustainable management, and the essential role of public service.
In California, water is more than a resource — it’s a lifeline. California Water Awareness Month shines a spotlight on the challenges and opportunities facing our state’s water supply. With a changing climate, periods of drought, and increasing demand, managing water wisely has never been more important.
For water-saving tips and rebate programs, visit: https:// www.soquelcreekwater.org/189/ Water-Resources
Drinking Water Week turns our attention to what happens beyond conservation — specifically, the journey water takes before it reaches your tap. Delivering safe drinking water is a complex process that involves sourcing, testing, treatment, and distribution.
Water agencies across the state are investing in innovative solutions, from conservation programs to recycled water and groundwater replenishment projects, all aimed at ensuring a reliable supply for future generations.
Locally, you can learn more about how groundwater is managed in the Santa Cruz Mid-County area at website https:// www.midcounty groundwater.org/
At the same time, individuals play a vital role. Simple actions — like fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and being mindful of outdoor irrigation — can collectively make a significant impact.
Water professionals work around the clock to ensure that every drop meets strict state and federal standards. As part of our commitment to transparency and public health, the District publishes an annual Water Quality Report, also known as the Consumer Confidence Report (CCR), which is required by the State of California and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
This report provides a comprehensive overview of your drinking water, including where it comes from, what it contains, and how it compares to strict state and federal standards. It also includes information about the testing process, detected substances (if any), and how we work to ensure your water remains safe and reliable.
Water systems like ours are required to prepare and deliver this report to customers each year, reinforcing accountability and keeping our community informed.
“Season of Awareness” page 26
COMMUNITY NEWS
Local Heroes to be Honored by American Red Cross
By CLAUDIA ISEMAN
It was the perfect vacation day in Hawaii for the Acosta family when suddenly the wind picked up and the surf turned rough. 21-year-old Sarah Acosta was beach combing on shore while her mom and sister were floating near a reef when she noticed her mother starting to struggle in the rough water.
The Cabrillo student, who is certified as a pool lifeguard, wasted no time in swimming about 75-yards to her mom as her sister called out to her for help.
“I could see the current dragged my mom onto the reef and she was stuck there,” said Acosta. She used her lifeguard training and pulled her mom on top of her with a lifeguard maneuver she had practiced and was able to safely swim back to shore. She was trained and certified as a Water Safety Instructor by Seahorse Swim School in Santa Cruz just last year.
“I thank God for giving me the opportunity with the Red Cross. The lifesaving skills I learned in that course I will have for the rest of my life,” said Acosta.
In another heroic feat here in Santa Cruz, six surfers rescued a family of six whose boat capsized in rough surf at Steamer Lane in early February.
On June 15, Acosta and the group of six young surfers will be recognized by The American Red Cross with a Certificate of
Lifesaving Award during a volunteer ceremony at the
Five are minors and are not named. The adult, Darryl Virostko, who goes by the nickname “Flea,” has won numerous awards for big wave surfing, including Mavericks three times but this will be his first Red Cross Certificate of Merit award. A graduate of Santa Cruz High, Virostko was humble about the award. “it’s nice. Anyone would have done what I did,” said Virostko.
“Local Heroes” page 25
Cause anxiety (2 words)
Merit
Seascape Golf Club.
Courtesy of the Santa Cruz Fire Department
Four of the six surfers pose with Santa Cruz Fire Chief Rob Oatey (second from right).
Sarah Acosta (right) with her mom.
Creating the New Culture & Civilization
“Season of Awareness” from page 24
Under Taurus (comforting) Sun the first two weeks of May (month of flowers), 2026, we have the following events: Wesak Buddha Full Moon Taurus solar Festival (May 1); Mercury enters Taurus (May 2); Cinco de Mayo (May 5); Pluto retrograde in Aquarius (May 6); Mother’s Day (May 10); Taurus New Moon (May 16) and Uranus in Gemini for the next seven years (al things suddenly become new)! Humanity’s classroom is both the stars (heavens) and the Earth. The sky above us, with the Milky Way’s swirling, glittering, starry pathway, is a vast and infinite celestial astrological chart consisting of stars, constellations, planets, asteroids, Sun and Moon. It is a great clock in the sky, offering us information on changes, transitions and right timing of life events. The starry guide directs and influences both our daily lives and our spiritual direction – a continuous state of evolution (returning to Spirit). Behind these starry messengers stands the inner spiritual government called the Hierarchy (Teachers). Our solar system, residing at the edge of the Milky Way (making it easier for non-Earth beings to visit us), consists of planets spinning around a Sun (all at differing speeds). Through mathematical and
ARIES
Jupiter (planet of love/wisdom) calls you to participate in the leadership of the new culture and civilization. This great god provides you with courage, inimitable daring and mental acuity and audacity to see far into the future and adapt and reorient your professional talents for the progress of humanity. You will resist being overbearing and arrogant, opposing virtues of a good leader. You will travel and your gifts will be recognized.
TAURUS
Through travel and involvement with many different cultures, you will learn how different countries are meeting the needs of their people concerning the coming world changes. Previously held beliefs and prejudices cease as perspectives expand. These experiences lead you to clear knowledge turning to wisdom. You will then bring needed change to your community. Think greenhouses, seeds, soil, food, fish, and algae, medicinals and foraging.
GEMINI
We must always begin with ourselves before offering change to the world. In coming months, a deep psychological self-awareness unfolds bringing healing to your past. This liberates your energy and creates an inner regeneration. You then will understand more deeply the suffering of humanity and apply your love/wisdom to their needs. Others will benefit from your beneficence. You will receive and then share a spiritual inheritance. Seven pathways unfold for you to consider.
CANCER
An inner need to help others grows internally each day. You ask how to best serve. Partnerships will be formed around the common themes of nurturing and caring for those less fortunate. You are to cultivate gardens, tend to animals, build stores of food, medicines, seeds, water and books for many arriving at a later date. For those who are married, attending to these tasks together enhances your original vows, hopes, wishes, needs and promises.
Risa D’Angeles
energetic connections to our astrology charts, the planets advise and notify us of when to expect changes, when the shifts and changes begin and end. These are called transits – planets, Sun and Moon, in the sky, their light each day affecting the daily life of the kingdoms on Earth.
We (Earth and her kingdoms) presently stand at the doorway of that which is new and vital. But first the previous belief systems, rules, governments and ways of life must be released and thus liberated. This is the breakdown phase before the new building phase comes into view.
Opportunities, still small and embryonic, are slowly emerging; a new kingdom is forming (that of the Soul) to create a life more productive and abundant than we have ever known. Each of us and thus each sign is offered a unique opportunity to serve through all these phases. Together, using our gifts and tools from the heavens, we can navigate the changes with strength and courage. We are to create the new world order, culture and civilization together. It must come and it will. It’s foretold in the stars. Jupiter, the Great Benefic, in Cancer, is their messenger. n
For daily teachings, posting, events & festivals read Risa D’Angeles FB page and NLN — https://nightlightnews.org/daily-postings/
LEO
Realizing humanity is your marriage partner, you will openly and willingly offer creative and artistic skills as needs surface in the world. Especially for and among the young ones. As your true purpose surfaces you understand your own inner power, courage, strength and might. You will work hard to achieve balance and harmony for the kingdoms (earth, animals, plants, human) summoning you. Your health is vital. Lead with both power and love (power with).
VIRGO
More and more you become yourself, no longer dutiful and acting as expected but a new confident expression and creativity comes forth. You seek from the heart and thus will be useful to others. You are the sign of the mother who feeds the world. Your heart must be open to the world before you can attempt to nourish it. Think about gardens – biodynamic and hydroponic. And biologic architecture. Why are they useful for the coming times?
LIBRA
As the year unfolds, humanity will more fully seek peace and security, which will have to be found in different ways. Use your resources to seek land, create community and provide a stable purposeful world for those close to you. Your usual generosity toward friends expands to include many more. Something new is coming to light in our world. You have the ability to create and sustain, to offer love and solace - psychological gifts soon to be deeply needed.
SCORPIO
Although you are considered the hermit of the zodiac, it will surprise you (and others) that in times to come you offer your presence to the world along with vital information needed. Your research into the coming times makes you more knowledgeable than most about the reorientation about to occur. Study and train in survival skills. Extended travel may be necessary, forging newly formed relationships. Mental limitations cease. A whole new world opens along with your heart.
We encourage all customers to review the latest report to better understand the quality of their water and the work that goes into delivering it every day: https://www.soquelcreekwater.org/210/ Water-Quality-Report
That appreciation naturally extends into Public Service Recognition Week, which honors the people behind the scenes who keep essential services running. In the water industry, this includes operators monitoring treatment systems, field crews maintaining pipelines and responding to emergencies, engineers designing resilient infrastructure, and customer service teams assisting the community. Their work ensures not only that water flows when you turn on the tap, but also that it is safe, reliable, and available when it matters most.
SAGITTARIUS
You have been in training on using resources carefully and wisely. In the coming times, resources we’ve placed great importance on will dwindle and new resources will gradually become available. You will be very aware and sensitive to these new resources – how to find and obtain them. Then, because your compassion is developed, you will share and disperse them judiciously, managing the new materialism with intelligence and prudence. You lead the sharing society.
CAPRICORN
You sense, feel, know and understand a new cycle is appearing in our world and your inherent leadership, governmental, and democratic skills come to light. No longer hiding talents under propriety or childhood wounds, you become a resource for others in how to survive difficult physical and emotional challenges. You’re ahead and at the top now, providing everyone with direction in constructing the new culture and civilization. There will be many ladders. You have fashioned lighted lanterns to be hung on each rung.
AQUARIUS
Deeply spiritual and religious dimensions will reveal themselves to you. Aquarians will become the new Aquarian ministers and the new scientists, eventually proving the Soul’s existence. Empathy and dispassion grow along with keen observational abilities. You may help build the new Noah’s Ark through writing and/or publishing, music, film and art. Humanity will seek comfort from the future you already know about and live in. Keywords: barter and creativity.
PISCES
You will gather the young ones into groups and teach many to have group goals, hope, ideals and wishes, all of which impact and grow the future. You will teach the new values needed on our planet that will create the new materialism (spiritually focused goals). You will not work alone. Many working beside you share your visions. Your communication and how you live will assist others in understanding the coming social reforms. You will build that community. It will appear from the sounding of the Ohms.
Rounding out this season of awareness is National Tap Water Day, a celebration of one of the most accessible and sustainable choices we can make. Tap water is among the most highly regulated drinking water sources in the world, undergoing rigorous testing to ensure quality and safety. Choosing tap water over bottled alternatives is not only cost-effective but also environmentally responsible, helping reduce plastic waste and the energy required for production and transportation.
Together, these observances tell a larger story about connection — between natural resources, infrastructure, and the people who manage them. They highlight how water systems are carefully designed and maintained to protect public health and support vibrant communities. They also emphasize that water reliability is not guaranteed; it requires ongoing stewardship, innovation, and community engagement.
This season is a meaningful opportunity to learn more about where your water comes from, how it is treated, and what steps are being taken to ensure its future. It’s also a time to express appreciation for the individuals who dedicate their careers to public service and to consider how each of us can contribute to water sustainability.
Because when we value water, we also value the systems and people that make it possible — today and for generations to come. n
Rounding out this season of awareness is National Tap Water Day, a celebration of one of the most accessible and sustainable choices we can make. Tap water is among the most highly regulated drinking water sources in the world, undergoing rigorous testing to ensure quality and safety.
“Local Heroes” from page 27
The big wave surfer explains how the chaotic event unfolded as a huge swell was rolling through Steamer Lane: “My first thought was what is this guy doing? Then I saw it happen and the boat was upside down and everybody just worked together. I had the father on my board and there was a language barrier because he didn’t speak English but everyone stepped in. Once we got all four kids, we all communicated with each other to make sure we had everyone. My friend swam under the boat to make sure nobody was trapped underneath.”
Santa Cruz Fire Chief Rob Oatey is quick
to heap praise on the courageous surfers.
“We see it time and again in Santa Cruz. Our local surf community is an extension of our public safety network, often assisting our Fire Department and Marine Division by initiating rescues.”
Michele Averill is CEO of the Central Coast Chapter of the American Red Cross, Averill says giving out awards is her favorite part of the job. “It’s so inspiring. Youth these days get a bad rap for always looking at their phones or constantly watching Tic Tok.”
The June 15 awards ceremony is part of the event that honors local Red Cross volunteers.
“Volunteers are inspired by our community and the community is inspired by our volunteers,” said Averill. n
Sarah Acosta (second from left) stands with her family in a photo from the vacation where the rescue happened.
COMMUNITY CALENDAR
ANNOUNCEMENTS
DROP-IN EVENING FIGURE DRAWING
7–9:30 p.m., Santa Cruz Art League, 526 Broadway
“Wonderful opportunity to work on drawing with a model, facilitated by a friendly instructor who created a warm atmosphere for all.”
— Evening Figure Drawing participant
Beginner to professional artists are welcome for these drop-in figure drawing sessions. Instruction and/or critique will not be offered.
Monday Evening Long Pose (March 2, 9, 16, 23, & 30) — Drop-in session of drawing or painting from a live nude model including long and short poses.
Thursday Evening Long Pose (March 5) — An evening of long poses for painting and drawing with a live model holding either one 2-hour or two 1-hour poses during the evening. This session provides an opportunity for artists to create more detailed studies or focus their drawings or paintings.
Thursday Evening Gesture Study (March 19) — This session provides a great opportunity to practice capturing the essence and simplicity of the pose, rather than rendering the complexity and detail of the form. More like poetry than prose! The format for this evening will be a series of 1 minute poses, transitioning to 2, 3, and 5 minute poses.
Facilitated by Mark Sangster and Emily Cafaro. Cost: $20 per session.
Attendance is limited, so come early or register in advance to be sure of a space. Easels are available. Painters, please do not use strong-smelling solvents. Visit https://scal.org/dropin-workshops for more information.
ONGOING EVENTS
Mondays BRIDGE CLUB
10:30 a.m.-Noon, 7695 Soquel Dr, Aptos, CA 95003
The Aptos Branch Library hosts Bridge Club sessions on Mondays (except holidays).
Bridge Club is a partnership between Santa Cruz County Parks and Santa Cruz Public Libraries.
Register at scparks.com or in-person the day of the event.
OVEREATERS ANONYMOUS
7 p.m., Congregational Church Preschool Meeting Room, 4951 Soquel Ave., Soquel
Overeaters Anonymous welcomes any type of eating disorder or problems with food. No dues, fees or weigh-ins.
Meetings take place at Congregational Church in the preschool meeting room. All are welcome.
Overeaters Anonymous (OA) has meetings daily both in-person and on-line in Santa Cruz County at santacruzoa.org
Fourth Mondays (Third Monday in May due to Memorial Day)
THE SPOKEN EXPERIENCE
Noon – 1 p.m., Capitola Branch Library, 2005 Wharf Rd
Each month a community of readers gather to share selections from a featured poet.
Join local poets Paola Bruni, Elaine Fletcher Chapman and Jessica Cohn as they lead the discussion.
Upcoming poet focus:
May 18: Emily Dickinson (third Monday)
June 22: Gary Snyder
Tuesdays
TUESDAY NIGHT SALSA SOCIAL
7 – 10 p.m., Abbott Square Market, 725 Front St., Santa Cruz
Join a midweek salsa social at Abbott Square Market with salsa, cumbia, merengue, and bachata.
Free and open to all skill levels—just bring energy and dancing shoes.
More information: www.abbottsquaremarket.com
BINGO AT MCSC
1-3 p.m., Mid County Senior Center, 829 Bay Avenue, Capitola (behind the Party Store)
Hot Dogs, Chili and snacks available for purchase courtesy of our Snack Shack. A lot of fun for all and a possible big win!
Door opens at 12:15 p.m.
Thursdays
SCOTTISH COUNTRY DANCING
7:15-9:15 p.m., Peace United Church 900 High St, Santa Cruz. Beginners welcome, partners not required. $10 each. Come dance!
HAPPY HOUR
5-7 p.m., California Coffee, 9105 Soquel Drive, Aptos California Coffee in Redwood Village hosts an open mic happy hour every week.
Third Thursdays
SIP AND STROLL
6-9 p.m. (check-in 5 p.m.), Seacliff Inn, 7500 Old Dominion Court, Aptos
Come to the Seacliff Inn: Tapestry Collection by Hilton, for a Sip & Stroll event where local artists to show and sell their works. Wines are 30% off, and the featured winery will offer tastings of three varietals for $10 per person. Details of this and more Sevy’s events at www.sevysbarand kitchen.com/events
Fridays (except First Friday of the Month)
LA SELVA BEACH LIBRARY BRIDGE GROUP
10:30-Noon, La Selva Beach Public Library, 316 Estrella Ave. Come for bridge from 10:30 to noon at the La Selva Beach library. Call La Selva Beach Library to reserve your seat: 831-427-7710.
FRIENDS IN THE GARDEN!
Saturday May 9
First and Third Fridays
JIM GREINER’S HANDS-ON! DRUMMING
7-8:30 p.m., Congregational Church of Soquel, 4951 Soquel Dr. Percussionist/educator Jim Greiner continues his Community Rhythms Class on the first and third Fridays of every month at the Congregational Church of Soquel.
All levels of experience are very welcome to this familyfriendly community gathering. Jim provides percussion instruments and you are welcome to bring your own.
Come play, socialize and reinforce Jim’s fundamental themes of communicating, collaborating and celebrating through rhythm!
$10 donation is requested. Doors open at 6:30.
Last Friday of the Month thru October
FOOD TRUCK FRIDAY AT SKYPARK
5–8 p.m., Skypark, 361 Kings Village Road, Scotts Valley Food Trucks A Go Go presents an evening of local eats, live music and activities for all ages.
The monthly event supports Scotts Valley schools through beverage sales and offers a welcoming community gathering.
Featured Band May 29: The Swag Tones Admission is free.
For details, visit foodtrucksagogo.com.
First Saturdays
CAPITOLA BEACH CLEANUP
9-10 a.m., Esplanade Park
Help preserve and maintain the coastal beauty of Capitola. Join a beach cleanup every month at Esplanade Park.
Keep Capitola Salty is a grassroots movement dedicated to responsible efforts helping to maintain and preserve the environment, scenic beauty and coastal recreational activities of Capitola.
This movement is always looking for volunteers. Email KeepCapitolaSalty@gmail.com.
Second Saturdays
HISTORICAL AIRCRAFT DISPLAY
10 a.m.-4 p.m., Watsonville Municipal Airport, 100 Aviation Way Watsonville Municipal Airport hosts a Historical
11 a.m. – 2 p.m., Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds, 2601 East Lake Avenue, Watsonville
Bring your family, friends and neighbors to 2nd Saturday on the Farm at the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds in the Agricultural History Project Center & Museum.
This month, kids of all ages will enjoy “Friends in the Garden” as we celebrate helpful creatures in our gardens and life on the farm.
There will be Nature-themed crafts and activities for the kids, puppet shows, Kid’s Drive-a-Tractor, Hay Wagon rides around the fairgrounds, live farm animals, and so much more! Check out our extensive vintage tractor and equipment collection, plus historical displays on local agriculture and technology in the Codiga Center & Museum building. Find something for everyone at our Codiga Museum and Country Corner Gift Shop. Proceeds support our mission at the Agricultural History Project. See you on the farm!
Aircraft Display every second Saturday. Admission is free.
Saturdays and Sundays
ELKHORN SLOUGH: FREE TOUR OF THE PRESERVE
10 a.m. | 11 a.m., Elkhorn Slough Reserve, 1700 Elkhorn Road, Watsonville
Docent-led tours offer visitors a guided introduction to Elkhorn Slough’s remarkable landscapes, wildlife, and tidal wetlands.
Each walk is tailored to participants’ interests and abilities, creating an engaging, educational experience.
Space is limited, and tours are first-come, firstserved.
Guests can sign up at the Visitor Center front desk or call ahead the same morning at (831) 728-2822 for availability.
DATED EVENTS
Saturday May 2
4TH ANNUAL KENTUCKY DERBY PARTY FUNDRAISER
1:30–4:30 p.m., Specialized Helicopter Hangar, Watsonville Airport, 100 Aviation Way
Dress in your Derby best for an afternoon of food, fun and philanthropy at the Capitola-Aptos Rotary’s fourth annual fundraiser.
Tickets include appetizers, sandwiches, dessert and a drink, with proceeds supporting local nonprofits and youth scholarships. For tickets and information, visit tinyurl.com/2026RotaryDerby.
FITZWERC: PLANT SALE
9:00 a.m.–1:00 p.m., Fitz Wetlands Educational Resource Center, 500 Harkins Slough Road, Watsonville
FitzWERC hosts a family-friendly native plant sale featuring species suited for local gardens and habitat restoration. Visitors can explore the wetlands center, greenhouse, and demonstration gardens while selecting plants to take home.
Proceeds support education and conservation programs. For details, call 831.728.1156, go to https://www. watsonvillewetlandswatch.org/other-events/annual-spring-nativeplant-sale-2026-05-02 or visit the center.
ROARING CAMP: BUBBLE BONANZA
10:30 a.m.–3:00 p.m., Roaring Camp Railroads, 5400 Graham Hill Road, Felton
The non-profit Agricultural History Project’s 2nd Saturday events are like taking a step back in time! In addition to this month’s Gardenthemed special activities, you’ll be able to milk a “cow,” drive a vintage tractor, and learn about the history of agriculture in the Pajaro Valley while visiting the many museum exhibits. Bring your lunch and enjoy a picnic on the lawn or under the trees. This is a fun event for the entire family. Admission is free and donations are gratefully accepted!
Roaring Camp Railroads Roaring Camp Railroads hosts Bubble Bonanza, an immersive family event featuring the Circus Bubble Train traveling through the redwoods. Guests enjoy millions of bubbles, circus performances, and interactive activities in Bret Harte Hall with jugglers, dancers, and bubble magician Tom Noddy. For details, call 831.335.4484 or visit roaringcamp.com.
Tuesday May 5
MASTER CLASS: GREGORIO URIBE — A JOURNEY THROUGH COLOMBIAN MUSIC
7:00 p.m.–12:00 a.m., Kuumbwa Jazz Center, 320-2 Cedar St, Santa Cruz
Latin GRAMMY-nominated Colombian musician Gregorio Uribe leads an interactive master class exploring the diverse regional rhythms of Colombia. Through live demonstration and storytelling, he teaches traditional styles while sharing their cultural, historical, and geographic context.
Open to musicians and non-musicians alike, this educational experience highlights Uribe’s global collaborations and acclaimed performance career. For details, visit kuumbwajazz.org.
Friday May 8
COMMUNITY HEALTH TRUST HEALTH FAIR 2:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m.,
COMMUNITY CALENDAR
a free, family-friendly afternoon focused on wellness, education, and community connection.
Attendees can meet local health organizations, explore resources, and participate in interactive activities and giveaways designed to support everyday well-being. For more information, visit communityhealthtrust.org or the event listing page.
MOE’S ALLEY PRESENTS: THE BROTHERS COMATOSE — LIVE AT THE RIO THEATRE — W/ MOSHE VILOZNY
7:00 p.m. doors / 8:00 p.m. show, Rio Theatre, 1205 Soquel Ave., Santa Cruz
West Coast roots band The Brothers Comatose perform live at the historic Rio Theatre with special guest Moshe Vilozny opening the show.
Presented by Moe’s Alley, the all-ages concert features old-school string band energy and rock influences. Tickets available at moesalley.com or ticketweb.com for full event details and updates.
Saturday May 9
MAR VISTA ELEMENTARY 60TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION
11 a.m.–5 p.m., Mar Vista Elementary School, 6860 Soquel Dr., Aptos Mar Vista Elementary is 60 years old, and the school is inviting any and all alum, former employees and associates to attend a celebration of the school’s past and a fundraiser to help it into the future.
The event is being organized by a committee consisting of teachers representing each decade Mar Vista has existed. For more current and future information, search for Mar Vista Elementary’s 60th Anniversary Alumni Event on Facebook.
RAGS ROSENBERG AND GINNY MITCHELL LIVE
7 – 9 p.m., The Ugly Mug Coffee House, 4640 Soquel Dr, Soquel
An evening of mythic songwriting features Rags Rosenberg and Ginny Mitchell performing intimate sets of poetic, story-driven music at The Ugly Mug Coffee House. Seating is limited and expected to fill quickly, with performances from 7–9 p.m.
Arrive early or visit www.cafeugly.com for details and updates.
MOTHERS DAY
Sunday May 10
SHE.IS.BEAUTIFUL 5K RUN/WALK
7 –11 a.m., West Cliff Drive (start near Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk), Santa Cruz
She.Is.Beautiful 5K is a women-focused run/walk event along West Cliff Drive with ocean views, music, and community celebration.
Participants of all ages are welcome and many run in support of personal or charitable causes. For registration and course information, visit sheisbeautiful5k. com today.
PINTO LAKE COUNTY PARK MOTHER’S DAY RUN & WALK
8 a.m.–12 p.m., Pinto Lake County Park, 451 Green Valley Rd, Watsonville
Pinto Lake County Park hosts a family-friendly Mother’s Day run and walk event with scenic lake views and community participation.
Distances typically include a 5K and kids’ fun run. Participants are encouraged to register early. For race details, schedules, and registration, visit santacruzcountyparks.com.
CAFÉ CRUZ MOTHER’S DAY BRUNCH
9 a.m.–2 p.m., Café Cruz, 2621 41st Ave, Soquel Café Cruz serves a special Mother’s Day brunch with fresh California cuisine, seafood, omelets, and house-made desserts in a lively dining room atmosphere.
It is a longtime local favorite for holiday gatherings. Reservations are recommended.
ARBOR DAY IN ACTION
Wednesday May 7
11 a.m. – 2 p.m., University Terrace Park, 369 Meder St., Santa Cruz
The City of Santa Cruz Parks and Recreation Department invites the community to celebrate Arbor Day at University Terrace Park.
Volunteers will help plant approximately 60 trees, supporting a greener, cooler, and more resilient Santa Cruz. The event also features family-friendly activities, educational booths, and opportunities to connect with neighbors.
This year, we’re planting resilient, medium-sized canopy trees including maple, Chinese pistache, and crape myrtle. These trees will enhance the park, provide much-needed shade, and help buffer nearby homes.
Volunteer Opportunity
Community members of all ages and experience levels are encouraged to participate—no prior experience is needed.
Arrive at 10:45 a.m. for check-in and instructions, followed by guided tree planting with City staff and arborists. You should wear closed toe shoes and other clothes suitable for outdoor work. Tools, water, and snacks will be provided.
Minors are allowed but must be accompanied by an adult.
Register at santacruzca.gov/scparksplanttrees. Advance registration helps us plan supplies and refreshments.
• Select “Volunteer – Tree Planting Participant” to join the planting effort.
• Select “Community Welcome – Arbor Day Activities” if you’d like to drop by, explore booths, or join in the kids’ activities. This Arbor Day event is part of the City’s ongoing commitment to expanding and caring for Santa Cruz’s urban forest while fostering community connection and environmental stewardship. For volunteer-related questions, please contact jblaschke@santacruzca.gov.
CROW’S NEST MOTHER’S DAY BRUNCH
9 a.m.–3 p.m., Crow’s Nest Restaurant, 2218 E Cliff Dr, Santa Cruz
The Crow’s Nest offers a popular Mother’s Day brunch overlooking the harbor with coastal views, seafood specialties, breakfast favorites, and champagne service. Live or seasonal music is often featured.
Reservations are strongly recommended due to high demand.
SEASCAPE BEACH RESORT MOTHER’S DAY BRUNCH
10 a.m.–2 p.m., Seascape Beach Resort, 1 Seascape Resort Dr, Aptos
Seascape Beach Resort hosts an upscale Mother’s Day brunch featuring ocean-view dining, carving stations, seafood, and desserts.
Guests enjoy a relaxed resort atmosphere with direct beach access nearby.
Reservations are required and typically fill early each year.
THE HOLLINS HOUSE MOTHER’S DAY BRUNCH
10 a.m.–2 p.m., Pasatiempo Golf Club, 20 Clubhouse Rd, Santa Cruz
The Hollins House at Pasatiempo Golf Club offers an elegant Mother’s Day brunch with panoramic golf course views, champagne service, and seasonal menu selections.
The historic venue provides a refined dining experience in a scenic setting.
Reservations are required.
CHAMINADE RESORT & SPA MOTHER’S DAY BRUNCH
10 a.m.–3 p.m., Chaminade Resort & Spa, 1 Chaminade Ln, Santa Cruz
Chaminade Resort & Spa hosts an elegant Mother’s Day brunch featuring local farm-to-table dishes and panoramic views of Monterey Bay. Guests can expect carving stations, desserts, and champagne service.
Advance reservations are required.
PARADISE BEACH GRILLE MOTHER’S DAY DINING
10 a.m.–8 p.m., Paradise Beach Grille, 215 Esplanade, Capitola Paradise Beach Grille offers all-day Mother’s Day dining along the Capitola waterfront with ocean views, seafood dishes, and California-inspired entrees.
Guests enjoy relaxed seating near the beach village atmosphere.
Reservations are strongly encouraged.
Tuesday May 12
CAPITOLA SOROPTIMIST CLUB MEETING
4:00 p.m., United Way of Santa Cruz County, 4450 Capitola Road, Suite 106, Capitola
Soroptimist International of Capitola-by-the-Sea holds its monthly meeting open to the public.
Members will elect FY 2026–27 officers and finalize plans for the Region Conference in Fresno, including support for a healing center.
The organization focuses on empowering women and girls through education and training. For information, visit best4women.org or email sicapitola.by.the. sea@gmail.com.
MEDICARE AND U
1:00 p.m.–2:30 p.m., London Nelson Community Center, 301 Center Street, Santa Cruz
A free in-person presentation by the Health Insurance Counseling and Advocacy Program (HICAP) through Senior Network Services explains how to compare Medicare plans and reviews what’s new for 2026.
The session offers unbiased guidance for beneficiaries and caregivers.
Preregistration is encouraged.
For more information, call 831-462-5510.
BOARD GAME PLAYTESTING
6:00 p.m.–10:00 p.m., Peoples Coffee, 1200 17th Ave #130, Santa Cruz Golden Gate Gamemakers’ Game Designers of Santa Cruz
hosts a board and card game playtesting night at Peoples Coffee.
Attendees can test prototypes, receive feedback, and connect with others interested in game development. A game library, raffle prizes, and food and drinks are available throughout the evening.
For details, visit https://goldengategamemakers.com/event_calendar/.
Saturday May 16
KICKOFF TO SUMMER DRONE SHOW
9 p.m., Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk, 400 Beach St.
The Kickoff to Summer Drone Show lights up the sky over Main Beach following a full day of rides, games, and food at the Boardwalk.
Arrive early to enjoy attractions and secure a viewing spot for the nighttime show.
For details, visit beachboardwalk.com or call the Boardwalk at 831-423-5590.
Sunday May 17
MOE’S ALLEY PRESENTS: CIMAFUNK
7:00 p.m. doors / 8:00 p.m. show, Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz Moe’s Alley presents Cuban funk artist Cimafunk with his 9-piece band La Tribu in a high-energy live performance blending Afro-Cuban rhythms and modern funk.
Known for electrifying global stages and major festival appearances, Cimafunk delivers a dance-driven show celebrating cultural fusion and Black musical traditions. Tickets at moesalley.com or ticketweb.com.
PIANIST RACHEL BREEN BENEFIT CONCERT
4 p.m., Peace United Church of Christ, 900 High Street, Santa Cruz
Laureate of the 2025 Queen Elisabeth Competition, pianist Rachel Breen performs works by Bach, Beethoven and Chopin in a benefit concert for the Distinguished Artists Concert Foundation.
Tickets are $40 online, with pay-what-you-can admission available at the door.
For details, visit distinguishedartists.org.
STRAWBERRY FIELDS FOREVER ROAD BIKE EVENT
7:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m., 500 Harkins Slough Rd, Watsonville Watsonville’s 33rd annual Strawberry Fields Forever road ride offers scenic routes of 100 km and 100 miles through coastal countryside.
Riders receive lunch on long routes, rest-stop snacks, and SAG support. A post-ride party features food vendors and chocolate-dipped strawberries.
For details or registration, call 831.818.5656 or visit https:// www.santacruz.org/upcoming-event/watsonville-strawberryfields-forever-road-bike-event/.
Thursday May 21
APTOS CHAMBER LUNCHEON WITH SUSAN TRUE 11:30 a.m. – 1 p.m., Seacliff Inn, 7500 Old Dominion Ct., Aptos The Aptos Chamber hosts a networking luncheon featuring Susan True, CEO of the Community Foundation of Santa Cruz County.
Learn how local grants support nonprofits, hear community updates, and ask questions.
Friday May 30
Saturday May 31
ROARING CAMP: REDWOOD MOUNTAIN FAIRE
Time not listed, Roaring Camp Railroads, 5401 Graham Hill Rd, Felton
Roaring Camp Railroads hosts the Redwood Mountain Faire, a two-day outdoor music festival featuring live bands on multiple stages, along with local food vendors and beer, cider, and wine in a redwood forest meadow setting. Guests can picnic, dance, and enjoy a family-friendly festival atmosphere.
For details, visit roaringcamp.com. n
Sheriff’s Office Files Status Report on Military Equipment Annual Report Documents Equipment Type,
By TAD STEARN
The Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s Office deployed its inventory of military equipment more than 100 times in 2025 while responding to a wide range of incident calls.
Situations that warranted the use of this equipment included missing persons and felony suspect searches, bomb threats, and confronting armed suspects, as well as more mundane uses such as accident scene investigations and event security.
The department also invested over $124,000 in staff training associated with the specialized equipment. Only one item, an Unmanned Aircraft System/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAS/UAV system), is scheduled to be added to the inventory in 2026.
Those are some of the takeaways from the 2025 AB 481 Annual Report on Military Equipment Acquisition and Use recently released by the Sheriff’s Office. The report’s findings were also presented by Lieutenant Dee Baldwin and Chief Deputy Daniel Freitas at a required public meeting on the evening of April 22 in the Sheriff’s Office Community Room.
Reporting due to AB 481
California Assembly Bill 481 (AB 481), effective as of Jan. 1, 2022, requires local law enforcement agencies to obtain approval from their governing body prior to the funding,
Use, Quantity and Costs
acquisition or use of “designated military equipment.” The Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors approved a local ordinance and Military Equipment Use Policy in April 2022 consistent with this statute.
AB 481 also requires the Sheriff’s Office to submit an annual report summarizing the quantity, use and deployment, costs, training commitments and other information related to each piece of military equipment, as well as the quantity and type of equipment the agency intends to acquire in the coming year.
Under AB 481, “military equipment” refers to 15 specific categories of high-tech, high-caliber, or tactical gear. In Santa Cruz County, the Sheriff’s Office has acquired an array of equipment in recent years meeting that definition including robots, UAS/UAVs (specialized drone systems), armored vehicles, command and control vehicles, specialized firearms and ammunition, flash bang devices, tear gas, pepper ball launchers, and “less lethal” weapon platforms such as bean bag guns.
In addition to the direct costs of aquisition, the Sheriff’s Office also incurs the cost of maintenance and ongoing staff training on each class of equipment. In 2025, the two types of equipment requiring the most training were the inventory of 92 Patrol AR-15 rifles (requiring 861 staff hours at a cost of $53,000) and UAS/UAVs (resulting in 369 hours of training at a cost of just over $22,000).
The AR-15s were only recently added to the Sheriff’s military equipment list, in direct response to public concerns voiced during last year’s reporting process.
Military Equipment and Public Concerns
Military-style equipment in law enforcement agencies has become more commonplace in recent years, primarily through federal programs like the “1033 Program” which distributes surplus Department of Defense inventory. This equipment is intended to assist with anti-drug, counterterrorism, and gang enforcement efforts at the local level. Post-9/11 security policies and the perceived need for more firepower in highrisk situations (such as narcotics raids and active shooters) have also accelerated this trend nationwide in agencies large and small.
While this equipment can provide law enforcement with additional response options and can potentially save lives, this proliferation can also be met with pushback at the community level. Concerns voiced locally at the April 22 public meeting included the tracking and control of weapons and their use, the fear of potential use of equipment against citizens and protesters, the potential for increased public surveillance and the general perception of increased law enforcement militarization.
When asked specifically about the increased use of drones and drone technology,
Chief Freitas and Lt. Baldwin explained that the Sheriff’s drone systems are not used for patrols or public surveillance, and that newer vehicles “have been found to be incredibly valuable in searching for missing people, hiding suspects and investigating major collisions. We will continue to improve that program.” Baldwin explained that the new drone system currently in the purchasing process, made by San Mateo-based Skydio, will be more compliant with FAA regulations because it is made in the United States.
One of the attendees of the April 22 meeting was Lee Brokaw, a Vietnam-era veteran, member of the Police Accountability Committee of the local chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union, and no stranger to the Sheriff’s Office and the AB 481 reporting process. “Because of 481 we know things we’ve never known before. We had to fight to get the Sheriff to list the assault rifles. We’ve been trying to get them to do better,” he said.
As a law enforcement watchdog, his concerns revolve around transparency and the oversight of military weapons at the local level. “I don’t care about the cars or command vehicles” said Brokaw. “I’m concerned about how they use their weapons. Weapons scare the (expletive) out of people.”
In response to the issue of tracking the County’s military equipment, including the AR-15 rifles, Lt. Baldwin explained how they are now using technology for that task. “We’re documenting every use of those rifles throughout the year. Early in January of 2025 we created a scannable barcode system with a sticker that goes on every piece of 481 equipment we have, to track the use, deployment and training associated with that equipment”.
Despite some of these specific concerns, several members of the public, including Brokaw, were also generally appreciative of efforts made by the Sheriff’s Office.
“Your reporting is voluminous. But the fact that it’s there puts you in a unique category (compared to other law enforcement agencies). So thank you very much for that,” Brokaw said. n
The 2025 AB 481 Annual Report can be found on the Sheriff’s Office website at: 2025 AB481 Annual Report.pdf
SCCAS Featured Pet
Georgina On My Mind
Georgina (#A329782) is a very cute and sweet-natured 6-year-old rabbit. She has cool splotchy grey markings on her white coat, and a couple of longer tufts of hair and a short, slightly-rounded body and head-shape that may indicate that she’s a “lionhead” mix.
She was surrendered to us along with 2 other rabbits when their landlord decided they couldn’t have the rabbits anymore. In her previous home she got along well with the other rabbits, and they were kept mostly in outdoor hutches, but Georgina is far too sociable a bun for that lifestyle! She’s really enjoyed living indoors while at the shelter and having plenty of snuggling and attention from our incredible rabbit volunteers.
Rabbits stay much healthier and safer when they are kept as indoor pets, and they form strong bonds with their people.
Rabbits can be litterbox trained and enjoy playing with a wide variety of toys, so they are very endearing, quiet pets.
At 6 years old, Georgina is well into middle age, but rabbits will generally live to be 8-10 years old with good, indoor care and a healthy diet.
Because of her age, her adoption fee is just $75!
The Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter is full of adoptable animals. Fostering animals is an awesome way to improve a Shelter animal’s life and fill your home with love and fun! If you are interested in fostering any kind of animal please email jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us. You can also Follow SCCAS on Instagram and/or Facebook to stay up-to-date on shelter news and where to find adoptable pets around town at breweries, stores and events. All adoptions are first come, first served.
Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter’s full-service, open-admission shelter 1001 Rodriguez St., Santa Cruz, 95062 • Hours: Daily 11 a.m. – 6 p.m. (Arrive before 4 p.m. for “meet and greet” — Please ring bell for stray animal drop-off from 7 a.m. – 11 a.m.) 580 Airport Blvd., Watsonville, 95076 • Hours: Tues.-Sat. 9:30 a.m.–noon; 1–5 p.m. (Closed Sun/Mon — Please ring bell for stray animal dropoff 9:30 a.m.-noon; 1-5 p.m.) Website: www.scanimalshelter.org
SCCAS Main line: 831-454-7200. Animal Control: 831-454-7227. After-Hours Emergency: 831-471-1182 • After Hours: jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us
FEATURED COLUMNIST
Early Bulbs Go Into Garden Now
By TONY TOMEO
Crocus, daffodil and narcissus are among the earliest of the popular early bulbs to bloom at the end of winter. Hyacinth, tulip, freesia, anemone, ranunculus and some types of iris bloom shortly afterward. That process should begin in February or so, about five months from now. Early bulbs are seasonable now, though. This is when they go into the garden.
Early bulbs, or spring bulbs, take commitment. While dormant, they are not much to look at. There is less to look at after their internment into shallow graves, where they disperse their roots secretly through winter. They will not make an appearance until they bloom in spring. Fortunately, their performance is more than adequate compensation for the effort.
Early bulbs go into the garden now because they take time to get ready for spring bloom. While dispersing roots, they also begin to develop foliage and floral stems. Such growth remains safe and invisible below the surface of the soil until the weather is warm enough for it to emerge. Until then, chilly and rainy weather helps bulbs adhere to their schedule.
Whether they are true ‘bulbs’, or they are corms, rhizomes, tubers or tuberous roots, early bulbs are specialized storage structures. They contain what the particular plants need to grow to maturity and bloom within their preferred season. They should resume dormancy afterward, to repeat the process as perennials. However, few modern cultivars will do so.
Realistically, extensive breeding for the development of the more extravagant of modern early bulbs has compromised their vigor. Consequently, some are not reliably perennial. Some simpler crocus, daffodils and narcissus can naturalize as perennial in comfortable situations.
Otherwise, more of the later bulbs, like canna, cala and dahlia, are perennial. Whether they naturalize or not, most early bulbs bloom just once annually. Planting them in phases prolongs bloom. Ideally, a subsequent phase begins to bloom as its preceding phase finishes. The length of bloom determines the frequency of phases. For example, if tulips bloom for a week, phases can be weekly. Winter annuals cover nicely when done.
•••
Canna
It grows from dormant rhizomes like a few of the popular early spring bulbs do. However, the many garden varieties of Canna are actually late or summer bulbs. They will become available after last frost, at about the time that early bulbs bloom. Also unlike early bulbs that mostly bloom prolifically once, Canna bloom sporadically from late spring until frost.
Canna foliage can be as appealing as the bloom. The big and lush leaves can be green, bronze, striped or irregularly variegated. ‘Australia’ has strikingly dark bronze foliage with red bloom. ‘Tropicana’ is striped green, yellow, bronze red and purplish pink, with orange bloom. ‘Stuttgart’ is irregularly variegated with white, with ribbony peachy orange bloom.
Of course, the bloom can be quite spectacular atop all that foliage too. Flowers might be pink, red, orange, yellow, creamy white, or a spotty combination of two such colors. Most popular cannas bloom with big and floppy flowers. Some have narrower and wispy floral parts. Bigger cannas can get taller than eight feet. All growth dies back after frost. New growth regenerates fast in spring.
Horticulturist Tony Tomeo can be contacted at tonytomeo.com.
Daffodils for next spring start now. Most cannas have more billowy bloom.
