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If inflation continues to accelerate for years
BY DR. HAROLD WONG Peoria Times Contributing Writer
Recent news reports say inflation is a serious concern to most Americans. What if inflation continues to accelerate for years?
The effects of inflation fall hardest on those with lower incomes and lower assets and the retired on fixed incomes.
It’s projected that the Social Security Administration will boost benefits 5.9% in 2022, which would be the biggest increase since 1982. For a single person who received a $1,565 monthly check this year, it would raise $92 to an average $1,657 monthly check in 2022.
In 2019, the median U.S. family household income was $68,703 and $67,521 in 2020. In 2019, about 30.7% of households earned over $100,000 in 2020.
If a family spends $75,000/year (after paying all income taxes) and future inflation is 6% per year, the family will need $150,915 in 12 years and $303,670 in 25 years. It’s even worse for many baby boomers and Generation Xers, who have most of their savings in IRAs or 401ks.
Example: A couple is spending $75,000 the first year they retire at 66. Their steady income from Social Security is $50,000, so they need to draw $25,000 from their IRAs or 401ks. However, any withdrawal is taxed. Suppose it’s only a 20% combined tax rate between federal and state income tax. They would have to withdraw $31,250, pay $6,250 in taxes, in order to net the other $25,000 needed.
In 12 years when they are age 78, inflation requires $150,915 to buy what $75,000 buys today. If Social Security is now $70,000 (with 12 years of cost-of-living increases), they need to pull $107,887 from their IRAs and 401ks, pay a 25% rate of tax ($26,972), and net the additional $80,915 needed to be able to have $150,915 of total income to equal total spending. Even if they have $1 million saved, with most of it in IRAs and 401ks, it won’t last more than about 10 years before all their savings are gone.
How do you protect yourself if high inflation continues for years?
Gold hasn’t been a perfect inflation hedge over the last one-20 years. The price of gold on Nov. 17 was $1,862.66 per troy ounce. The 10-year high was $2,067.16 and the 10-year low was $1,049.41. The total increase was only a $120.16 increase over 10 years, which is 6.9% increase.
Then there’s real estate. Over the last few years, Phoenix has either led the nation in year-over-year price appreciation or has been one of the highest markets, along with San Diego, Seattle and Austin.
According to Zillow, annual appreciation was the second-fastest in August 2021 in Phoenix (about 31.8%). Only Austin, Texas, with 44.8%, beat Phoenix. The annual rental growth in Phoenix was 24%. Typical property values in Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale Metro grew by
SEE INFLATION PAGE 10
Peoria awarded for strong financial management
BY PEORIA TIMES STAFF
Moody’s Investors Services and the Government Finance Officers Association have recognized the city of Peoria as one of the most fiscally sound cities in the Valley.
Peoria was awarded a AAA bond rating and association’s Distinguished Budget Presentation Award.
“The AAA bond rating is the highest rating available, and I am thrilled that Peoria has been recognized for its strong financial and economic performance,” Mayor Cathy Carlat said.
“Peoria’s discipline in adhering to its Principles of Sound Financial Management assures transparency, protection and oversight. This rating is a great value to Peoria residents, as it allows us to leverage superior financial terms as we provide the infrastructure and amenities that make our city great.”
In November, Moody’s Investors Services upgraded the ratings on the city’s outstanding general obligation bonds from Aa1 to AAA.
Moody’s cited “material growth in Peoria’s tax base well exceeded prior expectations and strong economic performance as evidenced by growing population, expansion of employment, and substantial development” as reasoning for the upgrade.
Moody’s also noted the conservative management and budgeting and the robust financial policies of the city that have resulted in “substantial strengthening of the city’s financial position.”
On Dec. 9, the city of Peoria closed its bond sale. Given the city’s AAA rating, Peoria issued $55.9 million in general obligation bonds for a true interest cost of 1.65%. This is the lowest interest rate on new bonds for Peoria in 20 years.
Also, the city of Peoria received the Distinguished Budget Presentation Award for its fiscal year 2022 budget document. This is the 24th consecutive year the city has received this award and the 29th time overall. According to the association, the award reflects the commitment of the governing body and staff to meeting the highest principles of governmental budgeting.
“The bond rating and award are a reflection of the city’s commitment to conservative and responsible financial management and budgeting,” City Manager Jeff Tyne said.
“The city of Peoria has worked hard to solidify their strong financial position. This, in turn, has allowed us to continually offer the highest-quality municipal services to our residents and businesses.”
Peoria residents and businesses benefit from the AAA bond rating in that it allows the city to save interest costs when building important infrastructure such as streets, bridges, parks and public safety facilities. PT




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Dr. Harold Wong earned his Ph.D. in economics at University of California-Berkeley and has appeared on over 400 TV/radio programs.
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