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October 2, 2014

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Family is why we do it all. Sharon Opdahl, Agent Sharon Opdahl 2534 17th Avenue South Grand Forks, ND 58201 Agent Bus: 701-746-0495

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SEAGULLS by Janet Spencer

On October 1, 1919, the Mormon church of Salt Lake City unveiled a monument to a bird. Mormon settlers were tending their ripening crops in 1848 when a plague of crickets descended, threatening to ruin the harvest. Fortunately, flocks of seagulls arrived, eating all the crickets. The Seagull Monument, designed by Brigham Young's grandson, is thought to be the world's only monument to a bird. The seagull is now the state bird of Utah. Come along with Tidbits as we go birdwatching! SEAGULL FACTS • The term "gull" refers to a group of 23 North American species belonging to the family Laridae, which comes from the Greek word meaning “ravenous sea bird.” • Seagulls usually mate for life, but researchers say they do get "divorced" sometimes. Their divorce rate is about 3 to 5% a year.

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• A seagull’s feet stay at only 32°f. while the rest of the body’s temperature is 100°f. • When gulls get mad, they yank grass up by the roots to displace their aggression. • The herring gull has 63 different calls.

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SEAGULLS (continued): • Seagulls have been seen stamping their feet in unison to imitate rainfall to trick earthworms to come to the surface.

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• Gulls are able to drink both fresh and salt water. Most animals are unable to do this, but gulls have a pair of glands above their eyes designed to flush the salt from their systems through openings in the bill. This makes it possible for them to spend days at sea without returning to land for fresh water. Given a choice, seagulls prefer fresh water over salt water because processing the salt is an energy-intensive process. • Adults of many gull species have prominent spots on their bill that serve as visual cues to youngsters. In order to induce adults to regurgitate food, nestlings peck this spot.

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Quiz Bits

• Gulls nearly went extinct on the East Coast when they were hunted for their feathers.

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5. What is the only continent that does not have a desert region? 6. Which four states within the United States are referred to as commonwealths? 7. What would a patient with alopecia be lacking? 8. What group released the song “Turn! Turn! Turn!” in 1965? 9. What was the name of the concierge in TV’s “Gilmore Girls”?

1. What is the most common bird in the world? 2. How many eggs does the average American eat in a year? 3. Vitamin D occurs naturally in egg yolk and only one other animalbased food source. What is it? 4. What is fed to chickens to make their egg yolks look yellower and more appetizing?

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• Many species of gulls are ‘klepto-parisitic’ meaning that they steal their food from other birds to feed themselves, often using simple intimidation tactics which cause other birds to abandon their meal. • Seagulls have excellent vision, even better than human's. They are one of the few birds with eyes that can move in their sockets. • Gulls often drop clams or other hard-shelled mollusks onto hard rock surfaces to break them open. Researchers found that gulls instinctively know the exact height required to drop a clam so it breaks open. Otherwise, they are wasting energy. • The most common seagull species is the ringbilled gull, one of the most abundant species across North America. The population is estimated at 3-4 million.

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4. The St. Louis Blues made the Stanley Cup Finals in each of the franchise’s first 1. How many times has there three seasons. How many been a Super Bowl rematch in games did the Blues win in back-to-back years? those three Finals? 2. Who was the last men’s col5. T or F: Seattle’s Henry lege basketball player to win Blanco and Raul Ibanez the NCAA Tournament Most were the first pair of teamOutstanding Player award mates 40 years old or older more than once? to hit grand slams in the 3. What was the last decade same year. before 2014 that the U.S. 6. Which MLB team finished won a medal in the two-man with the worst regular-seabobsled event? son record for 2014?

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SEAGULL FACTS • In a gull colony, when one gull sounds the alarm, the entire flock will take to the safety of the skies. However, some gulls are more skittish than others and frequently sound the alarm when it's not necessary. Observers report that the alarm calls of the jitteriest gulls are routinely ignored by the rest of the colony, just like the boy who cried wolf. • One ornithologist noted that gulls can be cannibalistic at times, feeding not only on the young of other species of gull, but also occasionally eating their own offspring. The researcher further noted that cannibalism inevitably increased every single Sunday. Why? Because one of their main food sources came from following fishing trawlers on the ocean. None of the trawlers went out on Sundays because they were all at church. • A scientist who was capturing and banding gulls was frequently bombarded by angry mobs of the birds who resented the intrusion. Other people could walk through the colony without arousing any attention from the birds, but whenever he set foot near them, they would gang up on him. He tried disguising himself by wearing different clothing and wigs, but they always recognized him. Finally he donned a mask, and the problem was solved. He concluded they recognized him by his facial features. • Almost half of the bird/plane collisions in the U.S. are due to gulls. Eisenhower was aboard Air Force One when it lost an engine due to a gull being sucked into the engine. • Orca whales at the Vancouver Aquarium learned that they could train seagulls to come take bits of fish out of their mouths. • Seagulls in Cambridge, Maryland, habitually bombed cars with oyster shells after a parking lot was built over their nesting ground.

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SEAGULL FACTS & FASCINATION • A company golf driving range was opened for employees of Smith and Wesson in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1984. It had to close in short order when flocks of seagulls mistook the white golf balls for edible clams. The gulls picked up the balls and dropped them from heights, bombarding executives, motorists, and innocent bystanders with falling golf balls.

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• When an estimated 7,000 seagulls took up residence at the Monmouth County landfill in New Jersey, officials decided to drive them away by using trained falcons to hunt them. The entire flock of seagulls subsequently vacated the landfill, and moved into a local neighborhood. They roosted on rooftops and bombarded the vicinity with poop, often hitting pedestrians. The falcons were removed from the landfill after officials decided it was best to have 7,000 seagulls pooping in a landfill than pooping in a subdivision.

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GRAPHIC NOVELS Nov.15 2014

• The smallest gull species in most of North America is called the Bonaparte’s gull, named after Charles Lucien Bonaparte, a nephew of Napoleon, who was a leading ornithologist in the 1800s. This is only one of a very few species of gull that prefers to nest in trees.

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MOMENTS IN TIME • On Oct. 11, 1809, explorer Meriwether Lewis dies under mysterious circumstances at Grinder's Tavern in Tennessee. Most historians have concluded that Lewis' death was a suicide brought on by depression over financial worries, but some believe he was murdered, possibly by the tavern owner.

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motor and rope pulled the chassis past workers and parts, cutting the man-hours required to complete one "Model T" from 12-1/2 hours to six.

• On Oct. 6, 1926, Yankee slugger Babe Ruth hits a record three homers against the St. Louis Cardinals in the fourth game of the World Series. In 1928, in another • On Oct. 12, 1810, when Bavar- Yanks-Cards World Series, Ruth ian Crown Prince Louis marries, the tied his own record, knocking three citizens of Munich are invited to at- more pitches out of the same park. tend the festivities. The decision to • On Oct. 9, 1940, during the Battle repeat the festivities the next year of Britain, the German Luftwaffe gave rise to the tradition of the an- launches a heavy nighttime raid nual Oktoberfest. Today, more on London, and a bomb pierces than 1 million gallons of beer are the dome of St. Paul's Cathedral, consumed annually at Oktoberfest. destroying the High Altar. The ca• On Oct. 8, 1869, future auto inven- thedral had been built, destroyed tor and mechanic Frank Duryea is and rebuilt many times over the born. Duryea was the first automo- years beginning in 604 A.D. The bile driver on the American road. current cathedral dates from 1710. In 1893, his Duryea Motor Wagon • On Oct. 10, 1973, Spiro Agnew made its first successful trip, 600 becomes the first U.S. vice president yards down his street in Springfield, to resign in disgrace. He pleaded no Mass., before the transmission blew. contest to a charge of income-tax • On Oct. 7, 1913, for the first time, evasion in exchange for dropping Henry Ford's entire Michigan au- charges of political corruption, which tomobile factory is run on a con- included his practice of accepting tinuously moving assembly line. A bribes even while vice president. © 2014 King Features Synd., Inc.

• The lava gull has adapted to volcanic islands and is black from bill to wingtip. The swallow-tailed gull, native to the Galapagos Islands, is actually nocturnal—which is far from the norm. This bird often specializes in hunting squid, swooping down in the moonlight to capture its prey. • The California gull has a unique way of catching alkali flies which congregate in dense clusters along the shores of salty lakes in the Great Basin. It starts at one end of a huge raft of flies sitting on the beach and runs through the flies with its head down and bill open, snapping up flies.

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September 11, 2014

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BUSY. BUSY. BUSY. BUSY. BUSY. Sharon Opdahl, Agent Sharon 2534 17thOpdahl Avenue South Grand Forks, ND 58201 Agent Bus: 701-746-0495 sharonopdahl.com

Life insurance shouldn’t wait. Even though life is busy, take a moment to reflect on what’s

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Since 1997

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Of Grand fOrks • East Grand fOrks

September 11, 2014

Published by: Wick Publications

BUSY. BUSY. BUSY. BUSY. BUSY. Sharon Opdahl, Agent Sharon 2534 17thOpdahl Avenue South Grand Forks, ND 58201 Agent Bus: 701-746-0495 sharonopdahl.com

The

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TIDBITS® BEATING by Janet Spencer

On September 11, 1952, the first artificial aortic valve was installed in a patient in Washington, D.C. Come along with Tidbits as we take a look at the human heart!

HEART ATTACK FACTS • 37% of all deaths in the United States are related to heart disease, making it the largest single cause of natural death. Heart disease kills twice as many people as all forms of cancer combined. The major causes are smoking, fatty diet, high blood pressure, obesity, stress, heredity, lack of exercise, and diabetes. It is an illness produced of man's environment. Before 1900, heart attacks were very rare. The rate of heart disease increased so sharply between 1940 and 1967 that the World Health Organization called it the world’s most serious epidemic. • Every single cell in the heart is guided by an electrical impulse which synchronizes the heartbeat so all muscle cells contract in unison to pump the blood. During a heart attack, the cells begin firing out of turn so the efficiency of the heart is lost and the blood does not get pumped. When doctors shock the heart, the shock overrides each cell’s individual firing mechanism and once again synchronizes every cell, hopefully getting them all to work together again. WANT TO RUN YOUR OWN BUSINESS? Publish a

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Issue # 884

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On September 11, 1952, the first artificial aortic valve was installed in a patient in Washington, D.C. Come along with Tidbits as we take a look at the human heart!

• Very Quiet Vacuum • Self Adjusting • Works on Carpet & Hard Floors • Long Hose & Attachments • Long 39 Foot Cord

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Mrs.

HEART

WANT TO RUN YOUR OWN BUSINESS? Anything else is a compromise

Issue # 884

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TIDBITS® BEATING

Manufactured to Miele’s 20-Year Life Specifications

701-739-2403 Mikala Hoge, DDS

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FAMOUS CANADIANS:

BRIDGET STUTCHBURY

• Bridget Stutchbury is one of Canada's foremost ornithologists. She was born in Montreal and raised in Toronto. She is now professor of biology at York University and is affiliated with numerous organizations that seek to preserve bird habitats. • Sutchbury gained a lot of notice after her groundbreaking research into the sexual antics of birds made international headlines. But she is perhaps best known for her book The Silence of the Songbirds. • Many species of migratory songbirds are disappearing at an alarming rate. Surveys in Canada shows that between 1966 and 2007, Canada warblers declined by 2.6% a year and olive-sided flycatchers declined by 3.7% a year. This amounts to a cumulative loss of 50 and 75%, respectively, in a single lifetime. • One of the main problems for migratory songbirds is that they may travel 6,000 miles or more between their summer habitat and southern climates. In between, they need places to stop to rest and feed. Due to steadily declining levels of forested cover, it becomes increasingly difficult for birds to find the sanctuary they need. • Stutchbury explains that the boreal forest is home to 3 billion migratory songbirds and 25% of the world’s intact forests. Almost 1 million hectares are cut each year. Less than 15% of Canada’s boreal forest has been protected and nearly a third has been allocated for logging, mining and development. Clear-cutting forces birds to move elsewhere. • A study comparing the birds of Pukaskwa National Park in Ontario with surrounding logged landscape found the population of ovenbirds and warblers was 50% to 90% lower outside the park.

• At the other end, Latin American countries clear cut about 4 million hectares of tropical forest annually. More rainforest has been cleared since 1950 than during the entire 200 years previous. On the northwestern corner of South America, where many boreal songbirds overwinter, forest loss stands at 70% or more. • Stutchbury maintains that a primary cause of the deforestation of Latin America is coffee. North Americans drink some 300 million cups a day and import over 3.3 billion pounds of beans each year. To meet demand, shade trees in coffee plantations have been cut down to make way for "sun coffee" which turns a quicker profit than coffee grown in the shade. Most commercial coffee farms resemble a cornfield rather than a forest, and farmers cannot grow sun coffee without heavy chemical inputs of fertilizers and pesticides. Only a few migratory songbird species can endure these conditions. • A shade-coffee plantation is a lifeboat for migratory songbirds because it provides a mini-ecosystem with towering tropical trees that shelter the coffee plants below, fertilize the soil, and prevent soil erosion during heavy downpours. Shade coffee farms provide alternative habitat for plants and animals which normally live in tropical forests. • "In the swirling steam that rises from your coffee cup could be the ghosts of warblers flitting among the orchids, orioles sipping nectar from spectacular bouquets in the treetops, and thrushes flipping up leaves on the forest floor," says Stutchbury. She encourages all bird lovers to drink only shadegrown organic fair-trade coffee to give birds a fighting chance in southern regions, and to fight for conservation rights in northern areas so all bird species will always have a place to come home to.

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Draw a star in exactly 10 of the empty squares in the diagram below so that each numbered square accurately indicates how many immediately adjacent squares (horizontally, vertically or diagonally) contain a star.

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BIRD EGGS

• Eggs are egg-shaped instead of round so that if they roll around, they will roll in a circle instead of rolling away from the nest. • The pattern of dots and splotches of camouflaging color on each bird egg is as individual as a fingerprint.

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• Some birds can lay an egg a mere 24 hours after mating. • When plenty of food is available, birds will tend to lay a larger clutch of eggs. REGISTER FOR HOME OF ECONOMY GIFT CARDS

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• Some birds will continue to lay eggs until the nest feels full. They can be tricked into laying eggs continuously if the eggs are removed from the nest. A flicker tricked in such a manner once laid 71 eggs in 73 days. • The robin's egg may be colored blue in order to reflect damaging rays of the sun. • The main ingredient of eggshell is calcium carbonate, the same stuff in chalk, limestone, shells, coral, and pearls.

• A famous and oft-quoted line from Sherlock Holmes is "How often have I said to you that when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth?" However, author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle didn't come up with that one himself; he took it from a story by Edgar Allan Poe, another pioneer of the detective genre. • Just as bears do, many frogs hibernate. A frog will burrow

• Jayne Mansfield had an interesting definition of men. She said they are "creatures with two legs and eight hands."

• The kiwi of New Zealand lays the largest egg relative to body weight. A single egg, which takes 4 to 5 days to be laid, weighs about a pound. The mother only weighs about 4 lbs. herself. After she lays the egg, the male takes over incubation, guarding the egg for the next 10 weeks. • Although the endangered whooping crane usually lays two eggs, it will only bring one egg to term. In order to boost the whooping crane population, ornithologists remove one egg and put it in the nest of a sandhill crane instead. The sandhill crane becomes the surrogate parent of the whooping crane chick.

• Snakes can get hiccups. *

Thought for the Day: "I'm tired of all this nonsense about beauty being only skin deep. That's deep enough. What do you want -- an adorable pancreas?" -- Jean Kerr

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Answer

• Keep an eye on the weather in your part of the country, it may be a sign of things to come. An old saying goes, "Much rain in October, much wind in December."

• Everywhere you go these days, you see people carrying around bottles of water. I wonder if they realize how much money they're spending? At $1.49 for a 9-ounce bottle of Evian, a gallon would cost $21.19. It could be worse, though. PeptoBismol is $123.20 a gallon.

• A female pigeon in solitary confinement will not lay eggs. Pigeons must be able to see other pigeons in order to become fertile. Their own reflection in a mirror does the job nicely.

Answer

• A Neanderthal's brain was actually larger than the brain of a modern human.

down into the mud at the bottom of a pond and, not being able to use its lungs to breathe, it will absorb the oxygen in the water through its skin.

King CROSSWORD

• A proverb of unknown origin states, "The length of a piece of wood can only be too short on one end."

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BIRD EGGS (continued): • In the early 1980s, scientists were eagerly DEERE.a pair JOHN DEERE. (continued): watching of rare California condors who •were It was while living in Illinois that John noincubating their single egg. Unfortunatethe problems farmers faced ly,ticed the pair got into that an argument over when whose attempting to till soil. Because the area turn it was to sit on the egg. As they eachhad josformerly been woodland, soil was rich tled for position, horrified the scientists watched hummus, clung aswith the egg rolledwhich off theclumped cliff to and smash on to the the blades of the plows farmers were accusrocks below. The condors mated again and laid tomed to using. While repairing a broken cira second egg within a few weeks. However, racular saw, Deere stumbled upon an idea. He vens raided the smith nest and thattoegg was the loststeel too. employed his skills fashion

blade into the shape of aflyplow. • Homing pigeons usually aboutHe50affixed m.p.h. twoway wooden spokes, thenracing hitchedpigeon the device One to get a female to fly to a horse. It plowed the heavy Illinois faster in a race is to take her newly-laid soil eggs like from a charm. a farmer away her In andfact, replace themwho withhappened eggs that be observing test When run immediately areto just about to the hatch. she is thenput rein an order for his own John Deere moved from the nest and shipped to plow. the starting •point In short order, gave of the race,Deere she will flyupashis fastblacksmith as she can and tofocused making plows. The toshop get back her neston before the eggs hatch. company grew steadily and added many em-

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• All femaleInostriches lay their eggs in a single ployees. the late 1840s, John relocated the large nest, which is then protected by the domientire operation to Moline, Illinois. Ashamed nant hen.own Butlack she of caneducation, only incubate abouthis20 of his John sent eggs at a time. pushes all schools. the surplus children to theShe state’s finest Oneeggs of out the nest,days where they perish. But Charles she nevhisofproudest occurred when son er,earned ever pushes her own eggs out from of the nest. the equivalent of an MBA Bell’s Commercial College in Chicago. Scientists marked eggs and rearranged time time in order to prove she al•and With hisagain son Charles managing thethat company, ways pushes other eggs out, but never her John found time to pursue philanthropic own. inIt terests. is not known how a female ostrich He co-founded both the FirstrecognizNationesalher own eggs, unless it is by the pattern Bank and the First Congregational Church.of He was elected the mayor of Moline in 1873,to pits on its surface that allow the chick inside where one of his first actions – the replacebreathe. ment of the city’s open drains with a sewer

Sports Answers

answer

1. Once-Dallas vs. 4. None. Swept in 4 games by Buffalo 1993-94 Montreal 2x 2. UCLA’s Bill (1968, ‘69) and Walton in 1972 Boston (1970) and 1973 3. 1950s (1952), 5. True 6. Arizona, 64-98 silver medal

• During World War II when eggs were scarce, pipe system – saved countless lives by reducresearchers in the ing the spread of British disease.Isles tasted other bird eggs trying to find a successful substitute. In •blind Thetaste original Deereegg logo, registered in tests,John the hen's received the high1876, depicted a deer that was native to Afriest rating, followed by a three-way tie between ca. Thirty-six years later, in 1912, it was retheplaced coot, with moorhen, and gull. At the bottom of the image of a North American thewhite-tailed list were thedeer. eggsInof the the warbler decades and thatwren. followed, the now-familiar “outline” logo took Thanks for Reading Tidbits! over as the symbol of the John Deere brand.

Information in the Tidbits® Paper is gathered from sources considered to be reliable, but the accuracy of all information cannot be guaranteed.

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TRILOGY III

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Quiz Answers

Chicken 250 eggs/yr. Fish liver oil Marigold flowers 5. Europe

6. Kentucky, Mass., Penn., Virginia 7. Hair (baldness) 8. The Byrds 9. Michel

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In a test at the University of Texas, rats were fed one food only in an effort to find out which are the best foods, and which are the worst. Two-thirds of the rats who were fed only white bread died after 90 days. Rats fared little better when fed only peanuts, hot dogs, hamburger, shredded wheat, or macaroni. They lived somewhat longer on tuna or milk. The best single food was egg. Rats eating only eggs lived indefinitely. Please Recycle this copy of Tidbits. Share it with a Friend.

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