Tidbits of Grand Forks - August 15, 2019

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August 15, 2019

Issue # 1,131

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Come along with Tidbits as we learn obscure random facts!

TOTALLY TRIVIAL

• About 25% of the world’s supply of hazel nuts is used by the Nutella company. Each jar of Nutella contains about 50 hazel nuts.

• In the 1700s, pineapples were so rare and precious in England that they cost the equivalent of $8,000 in today’s money. They could be rented for an evening, put on display as the centerpiece. They were not actually eaten until they started to go soft.

• Yoda from Star Wars and Miss Piggy from Sesame Street were both voiced by the same person: Frank Oz, whose real name is Frank Oznowicz. Oz has voiced many Sesame Street characters, including Fozzie Bear, Animal, Grover, Cookie Monster, and Bert.

• Fanta is a soft drink that was invented in Germany in 1940 when World War II interrupted supply chains. The owner of a soft drink bottling plant invented the new flavor, originally made from apple peelings secured from a local cider mill, because he could no longer receive Coca Cola syrup from the U.S. and needed to keep the factory running.

• An acre of hemp will yield the same amount of paper as three acres of trees.

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TOTALLY TRIVIAL (continued):

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Quiz Bits

Dr. John Fulp, D.C.

Dr. Marshal Pederson, D.C.

6. Where were French fries invented?

7. Which U.S. state has the most miles of rivers?

8. How many symphonies did Beethoven compose?

9. What is the international radio code word for the letter “P”?

10. What is the color of Mr. Spock’s blood on the “Star Trek” series?

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1. Which is larger: Brazil or Australia?

2. What is the top-ranked movie in the IMBD movie database?

3. What animal was Walt Disney afraid of?

4. What color are the black boxes of an airplane?

5. What nationality was Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt?

• Researchers at Georgia Tech studied the urination habits of animals at the local zoo, as well as a variety of domestic animals, including dogs, goats, cows, gorillas, and elephants. What they discovered is that most mammals weighing over 6.6 lbs take about 21 seconds to urinate from start to finish, whether it’s an elephant emptying its 5-gallon bladder or a cat relieving its teaspoon-size bladder. They called this “the universal law of urination” and the research won them an Ig Nobel award in 2015.

• Most trees have leaves that can photosynthesize using just one side of the leaf, but the quaking aspen can photosynthesize from both sides of the leaf. This means it can grow more quickly than other species.

• The diameter of our Milky Way Galaxy is approximately 100,000 light years from side to side. If the Milky Way was reduced to the size of the continental U.S., our solar system would be about the size of a quarter, and Earth would be the size of a grain of sand in the middle of the quarter.

• The Voyager space probe was launched in 1977 and is travelling at about 38,000 mph. It reached the edge of our solar system 35 years after being launched. Information sent from the probe, travelling at the speed of light, takes over 16 hours to reach Earth.

• Under their stripes, zebras have black skin. Polar bears also have black skin, and their fur is not white, but is actually colorless, but it reflects white light. Big cats such as leopards and cheetahs have skin colors that match their stripes and spots.

• The AR in “AR-15” rifle does not stand for “assault rifle” or “automatic rifle” but stands for ArmaLite rifle, after the company that developed it in the 1950s. ...continued

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TOTALLY TRIVIAL (continued):

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• Babies that are exposed to sign language will often “babble” with their hands the same way babies that are exposed to speech will babble.

• Most of the bananas for sale in grocery stores these days are a variety called Cavendish. However, the most popular banana used to be the type that was called Gros Michel, meaning “Big Mike.” The Big Mike fell victim to the banana plague in the 1950s, leading to the Cavendish taking its place. The interesting thing is that the Big Mike variety had a banana peel that was far more slippery than the Cavendish, leading to the old-time joke of slipping on a banana peel.

• The boarding house where John Wilkes Booth and his accomplices plotted the assassination of Abe Lincoln is now a Chinese restaurant called the Wok N Roll.

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• Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1921, just 39 days before Marilyn Monroe was born.

At the age of 93, Queen Elizabeth is the longestreigning British monarch, and the longest-serving current head of state. She became queen in 1952.

Marilyn Monroe died in 1962 at the age of 36.

• Australia has so many beaches that if you were to visit one every day it would take almost 30 years to visit all of them. About 80% of the animal species that live in Australia are unique to Australia. There are over 60 species of kangaroo. Australia is the only continent without an active volcano.

• The venom of a male platypus is strong enough to kill a small dog. Only the males have venom.

The female platypus sweats milk, as it lacks nipples. The milk collects in an abdominal pouch where the young can lap it up.

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• Jacksonville, Florida, is located on the Atlantic shore in northern Florida near the Georgia border. It is farther west than the entire continent of South America. ...continued

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*Answer located further back in this issue.

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TOTALLY TRIVIAL (continued):

• McDonalds is the largest toy distributor in the world. Lego is the world’s largest producer of tires. IKEA’s catalog is the world’s most widely distributed book, surpassing even the Bible as the world’s most popular book.

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• You’ve no doubt heard that a flock of crows is called a murder, just as a flock of geese is Brian R Emerson called a gaggle. Many of these Financial Advisor collective names were invented 2860 10th Ave North Ste 300 Grand Forks, ND 58203 in the year 1486 with the pub701-772-9243 lication of a book called “The Book of St. Albans.” This book was a treatise about hunting, written by a nun named Juliana Barnes who lived in a nunnery near the town of St. Albans, England. The book contained such suggested names as a leap of leopards, a yoke of oxen, a burden of mules, a kindle of kittens, a rout of wolves, and even a blast of hunters and a melody of harpers. Of the 162 group names listed in the book, many of them stuck.

• Dogs will eat up to 86% more food if they are in a setting where they can see other dogs eating, as opposed to eating alone.

• Hardwood is not necessarily harder or denser than softwood. Softwood and hardwood are distinguished botanically in terms of their method of reproduction. Most hardwoods come from deciduous trees, which lose their leaves in the winter, while softwoods come from coniferous trees, which remain green year-round.

Softwoods reproduce through pollination that causes cones to form. Hardwoods reproduce with pollination through flowers, which results in fruits, nuts, and seeds.

• 70% of dog bites happen to a child under the age of ten. 60% of those children are boys.

Most of the bites happen when the child comes into contact with the dog’s food or possessions.

Male dogs are more likely to bite than female dogs. Only 1 out of every 3.9 million dogs ever kills a human.

*Answer located further back in this issue.

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• On Aug. 25, 1835, the start of a six-part series announcing the discovery of life on the moon appears in the New York Sun newspaper. Sales of the paper soared as readers believed the tales about unicorns, two-legged beavers and furry, winged humanoids. Even Yale University scientists were fooled.

• On Aug. 24, 1873, William Henry Jackson takes the first photographs of Colorado's elusive Mount of the Holy Cross, providing reliable proof of its existence. The phenomenon formed after thousands of years of erosion of two deep ravines, which by sheltering winter snow from the sun created a perfect cross.

• On Aug. 19, 1909, the first race is held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. After the unstable rock and tar track caused the deaths of six people that day, the surface was replaced with 3.2 million paving bricks.

• On Aug. 21, 1920, Daphne Milne, wife of writer A.A. Milne, gives birth to a son, whom they name Christopher Robin Milne. He would be immortalized in A.A. Milne's books "Winniethe-Pooh" and "The House at Pooh Corner."

• On Aug. 20, 1975, Viking 1, an unmanned U.S. planetary probe, is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on a mission to Mars. On July 20, 1976, the Viking 1 lander touched down on the Chryse Planitia region, becoming the first spacecraft to successfully land on Mars.

• On Aug. 22, 1989, Nolan Ryan of the Texas Rangers becomes the first pitcher in major league history to record 5,000 career strikeouts.

Ryan would go on to compile 5,714 strikeouts, a record that still stands.

• On Aug. 23, 1999, seven people die in New York from what turns out to be the first cases of West Nile virus in the United States. West Nile virus, previously found only in Uganda and the Middle East, had been contracted by birds and spread by mosquitoes. © 2019 Hearst Communications, Inc. All Rights Reserved

KING C R O S S W O R D

Mosquito Surveillance - Why Trap Mosquitoes?

The Grand Forks Health Department maintains an active mosquito surveillance program. The more we know about mosquitoes, the better equipped we are to control them. Our surveillance program is responsible for collecting, identifying, and conducting West Nile virus tests on mosquitoes. Traps are distributed throughout the community and the Information gained from these traps include: Mosquito Population – Knowing the population helps us determine if it’s necessary to conduct citywide mosquito spraying. This information also enables us to measure the effectiveness of the mosquito spraying operations.

Contact your local agent

• Medicare Contact your local agent for for more information: Coverage moreinformation: information: t for more • Group <Agent Name> A Medical INSURANCE AGENCY <Agency Name> Life Ins. • <Address> Rick Asche • 701-772-1138 H2409, H2410, H2450_2058 (01-2009) <City, ST ZIP> <Phone> 1521 24th Ave. S. • Grand Forks, ND <Hours of Operation> > “Since 1988”

ASCHE

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©2009 Medica. Medica® contracts with the federal government.

©2009 Medica. Medica® contracts with the federal government.

S U D O K U

by Linda Thistle

009 Medica. Medica® contracts with the federal government.

Place a number in the empty boxes in such a way that each row across, each column down and each small 9-box square contains all of the numbers from one to nine.

Species of Mosquitoes – There’s around 43 different species of mosquitoes in North Dakota. Some of these mosquitoes are just annoying pests, but one of them, the Culex tarsalis, is the most common mosquito for transmitting West Nile virus in North Dakota. This mosquito is prevalent in the Grand Forks region. Monitoring and testing the Culex tarsalis mosquito is important because it may enable us to respond to an elevated threat of West Nile virus before it infects the human population. This component of mosquito control is very important in reducing the risk of mosquito-borne disease in our community.

Mosquito Activity – Knowing what times the mosquitoes are active is important for getting the best results from our spray operation. We use ultra-low volume sprayers that deliver very small droplets and only 1 ounce of a diluted, non-residual insecticide per acre. Because we’re using such a small amount of insecticide, timing is critical to be successful. This insecticide must directly impact mosquitoes, generally while in flight to be effective. Rotator traps are used to monitor the times the mosquitoes are most active.

Gender Identification – Knowing the sex of the mosquito can be helpful in predicting a new hatch. Male mosquitoes hatch out before females.

Therefore, if we see a spike in the number of male mosquitoes collected in our traps, we know there’s the potential for an increase of females soon to follow. That data is helpful in preparing us for a citywide spray.

It’s a short warning to get ready.

DIFFICULTY THIS WEEK: HH Moderate

Challenging HOO BOY!

© 2019 King Features Synd., Inc.

Traps used in mosquito surveillance programs are not successful in reducing mosquito populations. They are simply a surveillance tool used to collect data about the mosquitoes in our community.

For information about mosquito control visit our website at www.gfmosquito.com

• Experiments studying the structural integrity of ice were begun. Icebergs proved to be too unstable. Pure ice was brittle and fractured easily. Then scientists experimented with mixtures of ice and wood pulp.

Their tests were very promising: ice made with as little as 4% wood pulp was as strong as concrete. The composition was named pykrete.

• Pyke delivered a slab of pykrete to Allied Commander Lord Mountbatten, who took it to Winston Churchill.

According to the story, Mountbatten arrived as Churchill was soaking in a hot bath. He plopped the chunk of ice into the hot water, and they were both astonished to see that the exterior layer of ice melted away, leaving a layer of wood shavings as insulation which protected the rest of the ice and prevented it from melting.

• Next, Mountbatten took a block of pykrete to a demonstration, placing one block of regular ice next to it, and then shooting both blocks with his service pistol.

The pure ice shattered, but the bullet ricocheted off the block of pykrete.

Answer

• This led Geoffrey Pyke to wonder if you couldn’t make an air craft carrier out of ice. Couldn’t you level off an iceberg, attach a motor to it, and use it as a floating landing field?

Weekly SUDOKU

• Geoffrey Pyke was born in England in 1893. When World War II began, he worked in various capacities for the war effort. One problem was that German Uboats were wreaking havoc on British ships, but the action was taking place so far out to sea that it was out of the range of British planes. Metals such as aluminum and steel were in short supply, and there were not nearly enough air craft carriers available. Islands where airplanes could land to refuel were few and far between.

• Further experiments with pykrete were performed in London in an underground meat storage locker.

Research showed that Canadian spruce was superior to Scotch pine and that a ratio of 14% wood pulp to 86% ice was best. Pykrete could be machined like wood and cast into shapes like metal.

• Geoffrey Pyke was given all the funding he needed to build an experimental aircraft carrier out of pykrete.

The endeavor was dubbed Project Habakkuk, after a prophet in the Bible who has a book in the Old Testament named after him. One verse reads: “Behold ye among the heathen, and regard, and wonder marvelously: for I will work a work in your days, which ye will not believe, though it be told you.” (Habakkuk 1:5).

• Canada was chosen for the work due to its cold climate. A scale model was built in Lake Patricia in Alberta, with conscientious objectors providing the labor. It measured 60 by 30 feet, weighed 1,000 tons and was kept frozen by a one-horsepower motor. It took a month to construct.

• The requirements for the full-size vessel were stringent: it had to have a range of 7,000 miles, withstand the largest waves, and be torpedo-proof, which meant that the hull had to be at least 40 ft. thick. The deck had to be 2,000 ft. long.

• When the time came to build a full-scale ship in 1943, a couple of issues got in the way. First was the difficulty in steering the ship, as the 40-foot thick ice prevented the installation of a working rudder. Furthermore, by this time better aircraft had been constructed that had a much longer range and therefore fewer air craft carriers were needed. In addition, by then the war was beginning to turn in favor of the Allies. Eventually, the idea was scrapped.

• Still, it took three successive hot summers for the pykrete ship to completely melt in Alberta.

Answer

GEOFFREY PYKE

King CROSSWORD

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(Answers located further back)

August 5, 2019

• Struggling with your shower cleanliness? Keep a bottle of shower sanitizer and a grout brush in the shower at all times. Use the grout brush if something pops up, and spray shower daily.

This should greatly extend the time between deep cleanings.

• “I bought a television recently and didn’t realize until I got it home that there are NO buttons on the unit itself.

It operates only through the remote control. So, I put some hook and loop tape on the remote, and also on the TV and the side table. That remote stays put, and I can always find it when I want to turn the TV off!” — I.J.M. in New York • Hotel rooms can be germ paradises. Try sticking your TV remote inside of a plastic bag (you can use the one that comes with the ice bucket). Touch all you want; germs are trapped inside.

• Brooms get worn down with use.

Be sure to remove clumps of hair and dust bunnies after use, and give it a dip in soapy water or a spray with the hose weekly (not straw brooms, though). Hanging a broom will give it a longer life.

• “After we replaced our kitchen knives with a nice block, we repurposed the magnetic strip to the garage, where it can hold a variety of tools and hardware.” — E.P. in North Carolina • If you want to keep a few bottles of beverage cold in your hotel room, use one of the trash bins lined with a bag that’s filled with ice. The actual ice bucket is typically too small to use as a cooler, and if you use the bathroom sink, where will you wash your hands?

Send your tips to Now Here’s a Tip, 628 Virginia Drive, Orlando, FL 32803.

Of Grand Forks • East Grand Forks

by Samantha Weaver

• It was Nobel Prize-winning 20th-century American author John Steinbeck -- considered by many to be "a giant of American letters" -- who made the following sage observation: "We spend our time searching for security and hate it when we get it."

• It seems no one can adequately explain why women tend to strike matches away from themselves while men tend to strike them toward themselves.

• It may be hard to believe, but there is an official competition to see who can sit in a sauna the longest. The World Sauna Championships have taken place in Heinola, Finland, annually since 1999. The starting temperature is 110 F, and a liter of water is poured on the stove every 30 seconds. The winner is the last person who is able to leave the sauna without assistance. Competitors participate at their own risk, and they are required to sign a waiver agreeing not to take legal action against the event organizers.

• Other than being celebrities, what do Woody Allen, Farrah Fawcett, Stanley Tucci, Glenn Close, Richard Attenborough and Kevin Spacey have in common? They're all pigs. In the Chinese zodiac, that is -- they were born in the year of the pig.

• The small Central American country of Costa Rica has more species of mammals and birds than are found in all of the contiguous United States and Canada combined.

• The ubiquitous summertime flip-flop sandals are known in Australia as pluggers, are called slops in South Africa and slippers in Hawaii, and New Zealanders call them jandals.

• You might be surprised to learn that Jane Austen's novel "Pride and Prejudice" was originally titled "First Impressions." *** Thought for the Day: "Lack of money is no obstacle. Lack of an idea is an obstacle." -- Ken Hakuta © 2019 King Features Synd., Inc.

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WORDS of KNIGHTS & ARCHERS

• When Italian knights were training, they would practice in a circular ring called a “garosella” with each mounted man riding in a circle trying to knock the others off their horses using their lances. Later, rotating platforms were built, with wooden horses on top. Novice knights would ride the stationary horses on the moving platform, trying to hit moving targets being twirled by the serfs. These platforms became popular at fairs, where young lads would try their luck. The word “garosella” went into the French language as “carousel,” now a popular feature at county fairs.

• The French word for “field” is “champ.” Any knight fought on a field of rivals was called a “champion” later shortened to “champ.” A royal king who needed to hire a knight to fight on his behalf would hire a “champion” meaning “a fighter.” The same root word gives us “campus” and “camp.”

• The original “grape” was a curved knife, similar to a carpet knife, which was used to gouge through the joints in armor in order to injure the knight. The same root word gives us “grappling hook.” In between wars, the grape knife was used to slice clusters of “wineberries” off the vine, and eventually “wineberries” became known as “grapes.”

• The word “salute” originates with the Latin word meaning “safety” or “salvation.” The origin of the hand motion is the lifting of a knight’s visor to show his face, indicating he does not intend to attack.

• In a competition between two archers, if the match ended up tied, the umpire would call out “Jeu parti” which is French for “game divided.” This phrase came into English as the word “jeopardy.”

At this point, each archer would have one more shot, called the “upshot,” to settle the match.

...cont'd

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KNIGHTS & ARCHER (cont.):

DIFFERENCES: 1. Boy's hair is different. 2. Birds have been added.

3. Snorkel is different. 4. Shoreline is longer.

5. Bushes are different. 6. Boy on left is shorter. © 2019 King Features Synd., All rights reserved.

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• The French word “tourner” means “to turn.”

When knights were working to sharpen their skills, one of the things they needed to do was Answer: Dell. to be able to direct their horse with their knees A VERY LARGE NUMBER while both of their hands were occupied with •lances Edward Kasner was a mathematician.

In 1938 and shields. To that end, an obstacle he was asked to come up with a name for to a course would be set up where the knight was very large number: the numeral one, followed guide his horse through a maze of posts withby a hundred zeros. He asked his two young out using his hands. the practice of turnnephews what nameThus they would suggest. ing became a “tournament.”

• Nine-year-old Milton suggested a name • The dynastyAofcartoon Persia,strip which is now out Parthian of the funnies. character part of Iran, employed mounted archers. of named Barney was very popular.

MiltonOne chose Barney’s last name number. their war tactics wasfor to the feign a full-on retreat, then announced turn to unleash a barrage of the arrows •and Kasner the new name for big onnumber their pursuers. was calledthe a “Parthian in his nextThis book, altering spelling. nowLarry calledPage “a parting shot.”Brin •shot” Sixtywhich years islater, and Sergey developed new “etiquette” internet search engine.

• The French aword means “to Other stick” search engines searched each webpage anda or “to attach.” When troops were training, ranked them according to how many times a white piece of paper would be attached to a specific term appeared on them, but Page and post used for similar Brinand designed theirtarget searchpractice, engine to searchtofora bullseye target.

In the barracks, a white the specific term and then find out how poster many would stuck to that the wall detailing the page, day’s links be there were led back to that orders.

At fancy diplomatic events, a small which resulted in a better search engine. hand-out would they be passed detailing • They decided neededaround a name that who was attending and where people to reflected how many websites the were search sit.

Thus was “etiquette” evolved to engine searching.

They from took archery the name of Edward very large number, only manners.

TheKasner’s same root word gives us “ticket.” they misspelled it slightly, so it ended up being • The French word “blanc” means “white” and spelled exactly the same way the cartoon “point blanc” means to “aim at the white” recharacter Barney spelled his last name.

What’s ferring to the white at ofbottom the bullseye, back when it called?

(Answer of page) the center ofCOMPUTER an archery target was white. ToFACTS day we call it being shot “point blank.”

• In 1981 Bill Gates said, “640 kb of memory • Aought targettoused for archery practice was origibe enough for anybody.” nally called a “butt” and a person was “the • Moore’s Law states that computerwho performance butt of a every joke” 18 wasto therefore theand target the doubles 24 months, everof since fun.

1971, this has been true.

• HP, Google, Microsoft, and Apple were all started in garages.

Answer: Google, from googol.

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