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The Rice Thresher | Wednesday, September 14, 2022

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VOLUME 107, ISSUE NO. 4 | STUDENT-RUN SINCE 1916 | RICETHRESHER.ORG | WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2022

Space City: The Rice-NASA relationship through the years JENNIFER LIU / THRESHER

MADISON BARENDSE

FOR THE THRESHER

Anyone who has been on campus is bound to have heard the name “John F. Kennedy” repeated tens of times recently. Indeed, Rice hosted a number of events this past weekend to commemorate the 60th anniversary of JFK’s “We choose to go to the Moon” speech at Rice stadium. Many of these events featured collaborations with NASA astronauts and administrators, marking just another result of the decadeslong partnership between Rice and NASA. For much of the Rice-NASA relationship, the collaboration between the two entities was largely unofficial. Their relationship was formalized in 2012 with the signing of the Space Act Agreement, a contract designed to further the research collaboration between Rice and NASA. Professor of computer science Lydia Kavraki said this agreement, which was renewed late last month, is vital. “The Rice Space Act Agreement is essential for Rice,” Kavraki said. “It is a prerequisite for work [related to space] to be done. We’re very excited that this has been renewed.” The cooperation between Rice and NASA takes many forms. The Rice Space Institute, which formed in 2000 when the former Physics and Space Physics and Astronomy Departments merged, aims to strengthen research connections with NASA and promote space-related activities on campus and within Houston. Rafe Neathery, a Will Rice College junior who recently completed an internship at Boeing, said the RSI’s support for student projects prepared him for entry into the aerospace industry. Neathery then said that he is optimistic about the future of the Rice-NASA relationship. “I came here hoping I might find something with NASA and a lot of other students do as well,” Neathery said. “It’s really cool that Rice is putting a new emphasis on opening that path for students, and NASA’s also willing to branch out and allow us to do some of that research for them.” Vanessa Wyche, director of NASA’s Johnson Space Center, stressed the importance of collaboration in the aerospace industry, saying that mentorship was critical in advancing her own career.

“I was really fortunate, in both [NASA and the FDA], to have mentors. And they were men that were willing to share and teach me everything that they knew,” Wyche said. When looking towards the future of NASA, Wyche said she hopes to pass on this legacy of mentorship and collaboration across communities; and in doing so, promote STEM careers and increase representation in engineering fields. “I will say we do have a need to increase the number of women and minorities, especially in engineering. And so that’s one of the things that I do … I try to give back and mentor others,” Wyche said. “I always want people to [not] have a fear of working with somebody that’s different. We have a common goal of wanting to [explore space].” Another hub of space research is the Center for Space Medicine, located near campus in the Bioscience Research Collaborative. The CSM was the first department of space medicine ever established in a university or medical school, and is now a collaborative effort between Rice, NASA, Baylor College of Medicine, the National Space Biomedical Research Institute and other Texas Medical Center institutions. Space-related research also takes place in individual laboratories, like the Kavraki Lab. In 2016, the lab began collaborating with NASA to develop a motion planning framework for the Robonaut 2, a robot meant to assist astronauts with a variety of tasks onboard the International Space Station. Zak Kingston, a postdoctoral research associate at the Kavraki Lab who participated in the Robonaut 2 project as a graduate student, said collaborations like this are beneficial for both Rice and NASA. “We could bring in our expertise and they could bring us their problems, and we both had a very nice collaboration,” Kingston said. “I think that’s probably true all throughout the things that NASA’s doing right now.”

SEE RICE & NASA PAGE 7

Campus reacts to student loan forgiveness proposal ANDREW CORMACK

FOR THE THRESHER

Last month, President Joe Biden’s administration announced a major federal student loan forgiveness plan expected to provide loan relief to 43 million people. It will also be one of the costliest new federal programs of the administration. The proposal comes as university tuition skyrockets, and Americans become increasingly indebted after graduating college. Since 1980, the average annual cost to attend a four-year college has increased ninefold. Over the past year, Rice increased tuition and fees 3.5% to $69,963. As part of the proposal, the U.S. Department of Education will cancel up to $20,000 of debt for Americans with Pell Grants and up to $10,000 of federal student debt for non-Pell recipients. To have their loans forgiven, borrowers must annually earn less than $125,000 ($250,000 if married). It is not necessary to have earned a degree to be eligible. In addition to forgiving debt, the proposal also extends the pandemic pause on loan payments through December 2022. According to the 2023 U.S. News and World Report, the median federal loan debt from Rice borrowers after graduation for their undergraduate degree is $12,000, and 4% of students take out private loans. Current Rice undergraduate, graduate and alumni with federal student loans could be eligible under the program for forgiveness. Rice alumna Sierra Beckstrom (McMurtry ‘20) will see the remainder of their $10,851 in student

loan debt forgiven in the plan, they said. Beckstrom is now working as a high school English teacher, who said that while Biden’s plan isn’t as robust as they would have hoped, they are happy to see that something is being done. “I earned about $250,000 in scholarships and financial aid during my four years at Rice, but, of course, that was not quite enough to cover everything,” Beckstrom said. “As a [first generation, low income] graduate, I am so entirely grateful that I am eligible for student loan forgiveness.” Some students and graduates celebrate the plan as a step to decrease the burdens of paying for college. However, in recent weeks a small but growing group has expressed concern for the ramifications of the sweeping proposal. It comes at a time when total student loan debt has surpassed $1.7 trillion, and the Biden administration has already canceled $32 billion in federal student loans. The recent proposal is significantly larger – and costlier – than previous forgiveness programs. Some doubt debt forgiveness’s effectiveness and question the impact on the federal deficit and the long-run economic consequences. Zach Bethune, a professor of economics at Rice, is concerned about the potential unintended consequences of the forgiveness plan and believes that it would have been more efficient to improve one of the Department of Education’s current policies. “It makes more sense to work within existing programs and improve than onetime debt forgiveness,” Bethune said.

SEE LOAN FORGIVENESS PAGE 3


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The Rice Thresher | Wednesday, September 14, 2022 by The Rice Thresher - Issuu