MONDAY 26TH OCTOBER 2020

Access Bank Begins Disbursement of N50bn Interest-free Loan Today Insurers move to assess damages for claims’ payment Obinna Chima Access Bank Plc will today commence the disbursement of the N50 billion interest-free loan and grant it set aside for micro, small and medium size

enterprises (MSMEs) that were destroyed by hoodlums in the wake of the protest against police brutality in the country last week.

The Deputy Group Managing Director, Access

Bank, Mr. Roosevelt Ogbonna, in a telephone interview with THISDAY, yesterday, said: “From tomorrow (Monday), we would start collecting application from customers.

There is an interest-free loan as

well as a grant also embedded in that.”

He stated that the loan would be targeted at customers of the financial institution across its MSME business, commercial banking customers

as well as corporate banking customers affected by the looting and arson in some parts of the country last week.

According to him, the idea is to support working capital as well as access finance.

He explained: “It has a maximum tenor of 24 months for the access finance and 12 months for the working capital.

The structure is flexible and it Continued on page 8

Banks Count Losses to Hoodlums, Say 67 Branches Destroyed...Page 7 Monday 26 October, 2020 Vol 25. No 9331. Price: N250

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Again, Buhari Pleads for Peace, Assures Victims of #EndSARS Protests of Justice Warns looting will erode confidence of foreign investors Coordinated attacks targeted at weakening South-west economy, say govs, ministers Gbajabiamila: Lagos needs N1tn to rebuild damaged infrastructure Segun James in Lagos, Kingsley Nwezeh, Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja, Bassey Inyang in Calabar, Okon Bassey in Uyo As the nation continues to count its losses to the arson perpetrated by hoodlums at the wake of the protests

against police brutality, President Muhammadu Buhari yesterday pleaded again for peace, assuring the victims of the violence that justice would be done.

A wave arson, looting and killings have convulsed many Continued on page 8

Police Need N10bn to Rebuild Burnt Stations, Barracks in Lagos 25 police stations, 20 patrol vehicles, three barracks razed Chiemelie Ezeobi

With the destruction of 25 police stations, 20 patrol vehicles, three barracks and communication gadgets, the Lagos State Police Command, will require at least N10 billion to replace the facilities lost to

the #EndSARS protests in the state, THISDAY’s investigation has shown.

According to the state police command, the 25 stations burnt in the state are: Orile, Amukoko, Layeni, Ilasamaja, Continued on page 8

BEHOLDING THE RUIN...

Delta State Governor, Senator Ifeanyi Okowa, inspecting the Koka Modern Leisure Park, torched by hoodlums on Wednesday night in Asaba…yesterday

No Justification for Shooting Lekki Protesters, Says Tinubu... Page 5

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Group News Editor Ejiofor Alike Email Ejiofor.Alike@thisdaylive.com, 08066066268

No Justification for Shooting Lekki Protesters, Says Tinubu Recommends use of tollgate revenues to compensate victims

Ejiofor Alike The National Leader of All Progressives Congress (APC), Senator Bola Tinubu, yesterday repudiated allegation that he masterminded the deployment of soldiers in the Lekki Tollgate to shoot protesters, saying that there should be no excuse for the shootings.

Tinubu also denied ownership of the tollgate and advised the Lagos State Government to close the tollgate permanently or use the revenues to compensate the victims of the protests and police brutality in the state.

In a statement he issued yesterday, the former governor of Lagos State described the allegation of his involvement in the shooting as a complete and terrible lie, stressing that he did not order any assault against anybody and did not have prior knowledge of the action of the soldiers.

Tinubu reaffirmed his firm belief that no one should be harassed, injured or possibly killed for doing what they have the constitutional right to do in making their contributions to a better, more equitable society.

He said as a political figure, he was accustomed to people attributing to him indiscretions of which he had no knowledge of and in which he played no role.

He described the allegation that he called on soldiers to kill his people as the foulest of lies.

Tinubu said: “The use of strong force against any peaceful protesters is indefensible, completely outside the norms of a democratic society and progressive political culture to which I aspire and have devoted my public life. That people were angered by the reports of violence and death is acutely understandable.

“Understandably outraged, people sought to hold someone accountable. For various reasons, I became the most available scapegoat. Some people don't like me because they believe the false rumours uttered about me over the years. Some maligned my name because they hide ulterior motives and harbour unrequited political scores they intend to settle."

He added that his detractors had earlier accused him of sponsoring the protests.

He stated that when that did not work, they sought to incite the people against him by alleging that he ordered soldiers to quash the same protests they first accused him of organising.

“My opponents have every right to oppose me politically but let them have the courage to do so in the open, above board and to employ facts not evil fiction in their efforts against me.

They have no right to slander and defame anyone with the terrible and vile fabrications now cast at my feet.

“Those who have decided to hate me will hate me regardless

of the truth. Again, they have the right to think as they may and I am not troubled by their unfounded animus. Today, I speak not to them. I leave them to the workings of their own conscience," he said.

According to him, the slander aimed at him is based on the untruth that he owns the tollgate concession.

He said his detractors accused him of instigating the Lekki assault because the protests had caused him to lose money due to the interruption of revenue collection at the tollgate.

“I ask people to thoroughly investigate the matter of my alleged ownership of the tollgate. By seeking facts, instead of being swayed by gossip, you will find I have no ownership interest or

involvement in the toll gate.

Having no business interests in the operation, my income remains unchanged whether one or 100,000 vehicles pass through that gate," he said.

He described the tollgate as a public asset and proposed to the state government that it should be left closed for an indefinite period.

“If it is reopened, revenues should be donated to the confirmed victims of the Lekki attack as well as to other identifiable victims of police brutality in Lagos. Let the government use the money to compensate and take care of those who have lost life or limb in the struggle for all citizens to go about the quiet, peaceful enjoyment of life without fear of undue harassment at this

or that checkpoint,” he said.

He acknowledged being the promoter and investor in The Nation Newspapers and TVC, a broadcasting organisation that hoodlums burnt last week.

He noted that when the social media was awash with an allegation of a plot to attack the two media companies, he did not request for the army or police to kill or injure those who razed and vandalised them.

“I did not want any bloodshed. These elements, mostly hirelings of my political opponents, wreaked their havoc and destroyed those buildings and facilities and I thank God that the employees of these two media institutions managed to escape largely unharmed,” he said.

Tinubu also noted that while burnt buildings and damaged equipment can be rebuilt or replaced, there is no replacement for a dead person.

He urged those who claimed that he ordered violence in Lekki to face the sheer illogic of their assertions, saying that there is no explanation for why he would order soldiers to repel peaceful protesters from the tollgate where he has no financial interest, and chose to do nothing to protect his investments in his two media organisations.

He also said depending on the outcome of the investigation, the government may need to amend the terms of engagement for the deployment of military forces to control peaceful civil disobedience and protests.

Ekiti PDP, APC Trade Blame over Violence, Looting Victor Ogunje in Ado Ekiti The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the All Progressives Congress (APC) engaged in recriminations at the weekend over the violence that erupted in the state in the wake of the #EndSARS protests.

While the PDP accused the ruling party of sponsoring terrorism against the main opposition party through beating, arrest and looting of their property hiding under the ongoing unrest, the APC accused the PDP of hijacking the protests and causing mayhem in the state.

The PDP also alleged that the state Governor, Dr. Kayode Fayemi, will be held responsible should there be a further breakdown of law and order in the state.

But debunking the allegation, the APC Publicity Secretary, Hon. Ade Ajayi, said it was the PDP members that hijacked the peaceful #EndSARS protest and unleashed terror on the populace.

Ajayi alleged that one of the PDP’s hoodlums was recently arrested after leading the assault on the governor’s convoy, mounting barricade, raping and looting of property in Ado Ekiti.

But the state Publicity Secretary of the PDP, Mr. Raphael Adeyanju, in a statement yesterday, said a guest house owned by a musician and former state House of Assembly member, Hon. Dayo Akinleye,

was invaded last night by armed thugs allegedly sponsored by the APC, who were arrested and detained at the police headquarters in Ado Ekiti.

The PDP alleged that the thugs were the ones that killed one person in Ado Ekiti on Tuesday.

"The thugs, who were alleged to have moved around Ado Ekiti on Tuesday, in a branded bus owned by a former APC governorship aspirant, fired the shot that killed Sunday Ogunleye, a native of Odo Ayedun Ekiti, in Ikole Local Government Area.

"The armed thugs invaded the guest house at Jimoh Aliu Street, Adebayo in Ado Ekiti, owned by a man known to belong to what they called 'Team Ekiti.'

"They are known boys of a drivers’ union leader, who is an appointee of government.

The police must therefore bring these people to face the law, otherwise, those being attacked might be forced to begin to defend themselves," it added.

But the APC, in a statement yesterday, said: "We also recall that Ekiti was the only state in the South-west that enjoyed some level of peace when other states went up in flames.

"This was due to the proactive security measures taken by the security agents in conjunction with the state government to ensure peace. The PDP is not happy that their plans to unleash mayhem on the state under the guise of #ENDSARS protest failed.

OUTCOME OF RAGE...

Kwara State Governor, Mr. Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq, assessing the extent of damage caused by hoodlums to Kwara Mall and Agro Mall in Ilorin…yesterday

To Curb Looting, Akwa Ibom, Adamawa Declare Indefinite Curfew

Okon Bassey in Uyo and Daji Sani in Yola

Akwa Ibom State Governor, Mr. Udom Emmanuel, and his counterpart in Adamawa State, Hon. Ahmadu Fintiri, have imposed a curfew on their states following attacks on public and private property by hoodlums.

Emmanuel yesterday imposed statewide curfew on the state until further notice.

The state Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr. Ini Ememobong, in a statement, said: "The governor has directed a daily-dusk-to-dawn (8 pm - 7 am) curfew should be imposed statewide, till further notice."

He explained that the curfew is to help check the movement of the remnants of the undesirable elements who created chaos in the state a few days ago.

"It is also the governor’s directive gleaned from the agreement by all youth

groups in the state, that all demonstrations and protests be suspended forthwith,” he stated, explaining: "For emphasis, there will be an absolute cessation of movement of persons except those on essential duties, who must bear proper identification.”

He said any person who is apprehended within the period of the curfew would be arrested and prosecuted.

The state government said that the recovery of looted items currently being executed by the police is the result of the cooperation and collaboration of informants from the communities.

"Though normalcy has returned to the entire state, especially, Uyo the capital city after the expiration of the curfew, which was imposed from Thursday night till Saturday morning, there is a prevailing need to sustain the gains of the curfew, by increased strategic surveillance and holistic law enforcement," he said

Fintiri imposed an indefinite dawn-to-dusk curfew throughout the state following the activities of some hoodlums who broke into government warehouses and carted away COVID-19 palliatives.

The governor, in a broadcast yesterday, noted that the indefinite curfew began from 3 pm yesterday.

He said the curfew had become necessary to avoid any loss of life and to prevent hoodlums from looting and destroying government property.

"In view of this, I have declared and imposed an indefinite dawn-to-dusk curfew throughout the state beginning from 3 pm on Sunday the 25th of October 2020," he stated.

The governor added that it has become necessary to address the state following the activities of some miscreants who broke into warehouses owned by the state government and carted away COVID-19 palliatives.

"Up till today when the

hoodlums broke into the warehouse, our youth have remained calm and have refrained from joining any irate movement that could destabilise the peace Adamawa State has been enjoying so far,” he said.

He commended the youths who, he said, had not allowed themselves to be misled into doing anything untoward since the #EndSARS protest began in some parts of the country.

Fintiri said his government respects the rights of the citizens and it would seek redress, adding that it is not blind to the fact that there is a civilised and responsible way of channelling genuine grievances.

"For the avoidance of doubt, the government has through the State Emergency Management Agency (ADSEMA) distributed palliative through the 206 wards of the state during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic to cushion the effects of the first and second lockdowns declared in the state,” he said.

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Banks Count Losses to Hoodlums, Say 67 Branches Destroyed Insurers move to assess damages for claims’ payment Obinna Chima and Ebere Nwoji Banks have begun taking stock of their losses to the civil unrest in some parts of the country in the wake of the shooting of protesters at Lekki, Lagos State.

THISDAY gathered at the weekend that preliminary assessment of the damage arising from attacks on financial institutions and their assets by hoodlums, who hijacked the #EndSARS protests, showed that more than 67 bank branches were destroyed and many automated teller machines (ATMs) damaged.

However, insurers have dispatched their officials to the various sites, banks inclusive, to ascertain the extent of damage done to assets under their cover that were destroyed by hoodlums across the country.

The number of banks' branches affected could be higher than the stated figure as some of the financial institutions said they were yet to ascertain the exact number of their branches and ATMs that were affected.

While the hoodlums torched some bank branches, they broke into others in a bid to loot their vaults, THISDAY gathered.

A breakdown of the number

of branches affected across the country compiled by THISDAY showed that 10 branches of FirstBank Nigeria Limited were damaged; Union Bank of Nigeria- 10; Guaranty Trust Bank – nine; Access Bank Plc – eight; Fidelity Bank - seven; and six branches of First City Monument Bank(FCMB) were destroyed.

Also, three branches each of Wema Bank and Sterling Bank were damaged; two of the branches each belong to Stanbic IBTC and Unity Bank respectively while Heritage Bank, Ecobank and Polaris Bank lost a branch each respectively.

Nevertheless, the banks would be looking up to the insurance companies to underwrite the losses.

THISDAY gathered that the insurance cover for banks includes vault, cash-in-transit, ATMs, fire and special peril.

Also, insurers have dispatched their officials to the various sites, banks inclusive, to ascertain the extent of damage done to assets under their cover that were destroyed by hoodlums.

This is to enable the underwriters to determine the amount of claims as well as the modalities for payment to governments, businesses and

individuals that were affected by the violent protests.

Insurance experts told THISDAY yesterday that when risks due to civil unrest occur as seen last week, insurance technical persons and adjusters would be sent to see whether the actual cause of the damage was covered by any policy statement or should be accommodated under extensions.

Speaking in a telephone interview, the Managing Director, Corporate Loss Adjusters Limited, Mr. Levi Omoboyowa, said the situation would be critically examined to

determine which of them was genuine and payable.

He said adjusters from different parts of the country had been dispatched to the scenes of the destroyed assets, stressing that until they collate the result of their findings and their judgment filed to the respective companies, insurers cannot know how much claims they have to settle.

He said he and his colleagues have started working to come out with the value of claims to be paid by each insured who had undertaken a policy on the damaged businesses.

Also, insurance underwriter and Managing Director of Universal Insurance Plc, Mr. Ben Ujoatuonu, said insurers are already estimating the situation in order to compensate those covered by their policies.

He, however, added that even though insurers are in business to pay claims, the risk in question must be covered by the policy purchased.

He said the risk from the EndSARS protest can only be paid for if the owner of the property or other assets covered bought fire extension.

According to him, “Otherwise

there is no insurance cover for strikes and civil commotion risks as they are not basic cover.”

He said the situation the country passed through last week was an eye-opener to Nigerians on the need to buy insurance products for risk management and protection, saying no one knows when such an incident would occur.

The Managing Director of Bof Africa Insurance Brokers, Mr. Olumide Fatogun, said the unfortunate development would prove to Nigerians that insurance and claims payment are real.

Paucity of Funds Stalls National Assembly's Constitution Review Deji Elumoye in Abuja Paucity of funds has stalled the activities of the National Assembly Joint Committee on the Review of the 1999 Constitution, THISDAY gathered at the weekend.

It was learnt that no money has been released to the two committees of both the Senate and the House of Representatives out of the N1 billion approved for the exercise in the revised 2020 budget.

Sources close to the committee told THISDAY that two months to the end of the 2020 fiscal year, the N1 billion allocated for the constitution review programme for the two chambers was yet to be released by the Federal Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning.

It was gathered that the body language of the presidency, which is supposed to give the finance ministry the go-ahead to release the vote, does not suggest that it is interested in the exercise.

Top officials who are in the know also stated that the finance ministry is presently faced with the task of defending the 2021 budget estimates before the National Assembly from this week and may be taken to task on the issue.

It was gathered that with the delay in releasing funds to the committees, members are uncertain if they will be able to review the early enough so that it won't be mired by the power struggle of 2023 general election.

The Joint Committee of the National Assembly on Constitution Review has been in the limbo since its inauguration.

The unavailability of funds delayed the Senate Committee on Constitution Review, headed

by Deputy President of the Senate, Senator Ovie OmoAgege, from meeting after its inauguration by President of the Senate, Dr. Ahmad Lawan, in February. It held its first post-inaugural meeting in August.

At the first meeting with the 58-member committee last August, Omo-Agege told his colleagues that the six-month delay in calling the meeting was not unconnected with the non-release of funds for the committee to function.

THISDAY gathered that two months after, the committee, the zonal public hearing on the review of the constitution could not proceed as planned as there was no fund to implement the programmes outlined and approved by the Senate Committee at its August sitting.

Two members of the Senate committee who spoke to THISDAY on condition of anonymity confirmed that the committee had only met once since its inauguration eight months ago.

A senator said upon inquiry, he was told that the committee's work had to be kept on hold since February due to the non-release of funds.

He said: "Since the committee called for memoranda from the public in August, nothing else has happened as we couldn't proceed to the six geo-political zones for the public hearing on the constitution review and the Senate leadership has not been forthcoming on the matter."

The same scenario is playing out at the House of Representatives where the House committee was not inaugurated by the Speaker, Hon Femi Gbajabiamila, until a fortnight ago.

WE STAND WITH LAGOS...

L-R: Ministers, Chief Adeniyi Adebayo (Trade and Investment), Senator Olorunnimbe Mamora (State for Health), Mr. Babatunde Fashola (Works and Housing) and Senator Omotayo Alasoadura (State for Niger Delta); Governors, Mr. Rotimi Akeredolu (SAN) (Ondo), Mr. Seyi Makinde (Oyo), Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu (Lagos) and Dr. Kayode Fayemi (Ekiti), during the solidarity visit of South-west ministers and governors to Lagos over last week’s arson attacks on public and private assets in the state…yesterday

FG, ASUU Resume Talks Today over IPPIS, Revitalisation Fund

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

The federal government's negotiating team and the leadership of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) will resume negotiations today to iron out their differences over the application of the Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS) and the proposed release of N30 billion university revitalisation fund.

However, THISDAY investigation gathered that government's meeting with the organised labour over the review of the contentious electricity tariff scheduled for yesterday did not hold because of the disruptions caused by the #EndSARS protests, which did not allow the committee to inspect the electricity distribution companies (Discos).

Confirming the planned resumption of the talks to THISDAY yesterday, Minister of Labour and Employment, Senator Chris Ngige, said: "The contentious issues have virtually been addressed except for IPPIS and revitalisation fund, which ASUU opted to

go and consult its organs."

He said government was working on the gazetting of the visitation panel for the universities and reconstitution of negotiating team, adding that announcement will be made on both issues this week.

However, there are indications that today's meeting between ASUU and the federal government team may be deadlocked again unless President Muhammadu Buhari intervenes to order payment of salaries to lecturers based on old GIFMIS platform pending when UTAS is ready for use.

At their last meeting on Thursday, both parties had disagreed on two key issues, revitalisation fund and how to handle payment of salaries to ASUU members pending the conclusion of an ongoing test run on the University Transparency and Accountability Solution (UTAS).

THISDAY learnt that ASUU had shifted ground at the last meeting by requesting that the federal government provides N110 billion, half of the N220 billion it demanded as revitalisation fund for federal

universities.

But the government said it cannot afford that with the present state of the economy.

Ngige had reminded ASUU of the position of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) with regard to "ability to pay" as a cardinal principle of collective bargaining agreement.

The source said ASUU agreed with the government's offer of N30 billion as earned allowances but said the amount should be for only lecturers.

However, the federal government rejected ASUU's demand to be given the N30 billion for lecturers alone, saying that all other unions in the university system should also receive payment from the money.

On revitalisation fund, a source privy to the meeting said: "The federal government is not ready to accede to ASUU's demand for N110 billion now because it was part of the 2013 agreement that is now being renegotiated. That was why the government is offering things of good faith, like the payment of earned allowance pending when the

committee saddled with the responsibility of identifying other alternative sources of funding concludes their work."

For the two issues, ASUU team was asked to go and consult more with the union members and come back today for further deliberation.

On the implementation of the IPPIS, which almost stalled the meeting, the federal government said IPPIS should be allowed to operate in the interim until the test-run on UTAS is concluded.

But ASUU wanted payment of outstanding salaries on old GIFMIS platform before the implementation of UTAS. Meanwhile, the meeting between the organised labour and government side to review parameters used in arriving at the contentious cost-reflective electricity tariff has been postponed.

A source close to the electricity tariff review committee told THISDAY yesterday that they were yet to meet or undertake scheduled visits to the discos across the country due to the #EndSARS protests.

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PAGE EIGHT ACCESS BANK BEGINS DISBURSEMENT OF N50BN INTEREST-FREE LOAN TODAY is to align with the customers’ cash flow. The term facility would have a moratorium period of six months and then we would structure the repayment following the customers’ own cash flow cycle. Both are interest-free.

“For the grant, we have

broken it into two. Firstly is that for youth empowerment and community development.

The youth empowerment is in two parts. We have a segment of the grant that is focused on supporting the tech industry and we have another that is focused

on skill development, which is for those that are for tailors, barbers, mechanics, criteria.

“The idea is that our branches are all over the country, so whatever skill you have, go to any of our branches and you will get whatever support you require.”

The bank had explained in a notice to announce the fund that: “Now more than ever, we remain committed to our purpose of impacting lives positively. In light of the recent occurrences, we will be supporting Nigerian businesses with N50 billion

interest-free loans and grants.”

The creative industry comprising the advertising, architecture, the arts and antiques market, crafts, design, designer fashion, film, interactive leisure software, music, performing arts, publishing, software,

television, and radio can bridge the unemployment gap in Nigeria if commercial banks in the country are much more receptive to financing them, the Group Managing Director of Access Bank, Mr. Herbert Wigwe, had said.

(where shops were also burnt), each accommodates about 100 homes, the cost of rebuilding was pegged at N400 million each.

In the armoury, the hoodlums made away with an unknown number of AK47 guns and pistols, from each of the police stations they visited.

At the local parallel market price, THISDAY gathered that one can acquire an AK-47 for N150, 000 depending on the type, while a pistol will cost between N70, 000 and N100, 000.

Although the police are yet to come up with a total number of weapons that were stolen, THISDAY learnt that about 18 have been recovered across the state.

Noting how dangerous it will be for such weapons to be in the hands of the wrong people, especially with the upcoming Yuletide, a senior police officer, who spoke on anonymity, said Lagos residents should be on the alert.

He said following the standdown order by the police hierarchy, policemen were demotivated and might be

reluctant to combat the looming anarchy.

The officer said it was demoralising when the good ones were punished alongside the bad eggs in the force.

He said: “To be honest, you need to feel the pulse of the police, especially the lower cadre, they are bitter and feel humiliated that they ran in the face of danger on the orders of their superiors.

“Although we have started recovering some of our arms, the problem is that we can’t account for what was stolen. We are still taking inventory to know what was taken from each division.”

Meanwhile, though the police in Lagos are yet to put a figure to the number of deceased officers, it was gathered that over 40 of them are currently in different hospitals, with some critically injured.

Out of the 40 injured officers, 19 of them were RRS officers and as reported by THISDAY earlier, they were on their way to relieve their colleagues who did the night shift when they were attacked.

POLICE NEED N10BN TO REBUILD BURNT STATIONS, BARRACKS IN LAGOS Ikotun, Ajah, Igando, Elemoro, Makinde, Onipanu, Ebute Ero, Pen Cinema, Isokoko, Alade, Cele, Igbo Elerin, Shibiri, Gbagada, Onilekere, Makoko, Daleko, Asahun, Makinyo, AmuwoOdofin and Anti-Kidnapping unit at Surulere.

Other police stations that were vandalised but not burnt were Ojo, Ojodu, Mowo, PPL and Morogbo.

Other losses incurred by the police were burnt case files, computer sets, personal and vehicle exhibits, personal cars and uniforms of policemen and most importantly, weapons looted from the armoury.

The command has, however, recovered 18 rifles carted away by hoodlums while more are still missing.

Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, after a rough assessment of destroyed property in the state, had said it would cost over N1 trillion to rebuild public and private property destroyed by hoodlums in Lagos.

However, THISDAY’s

investigations revealed that it would cost about N300 million to rebuild one burnt police station to the standard of Orile Police Division, which was built according to Department for International Development (DFID) standards.

This figure is different for the cost of rebuilding the burnt barracks and buying new patrol vehicles.

THISDAY checks revealed that a police station built with DFID standards, like the Orile Police Division before it was burnt down, must contain an investigation room, conference room, offices-cum-rooms for the divisional police officer, divisional crime officer and station officer and other principal staff officers with inbuilt convenience and air conditioners.

THISDAY gathered that the communication/control room also must be top-notch, with airy cells for male and female, as well as a standard convenience.

Also, the investigation room is a necessity for any modern station.

For a police station built

to UN standard, the police station has to be a storeybuilding to accommodate all the aforementioned offices and rooms, unlike what is obtainable across the state where police stations occupy decrepit bungalows.

A police officer, who gave a breakdown of the cost, told THISDAY that to rebuild a modern police station, there should be comfort and accessibility in line with global standards.

According to the officer: “In the standard investigative room, the funding must cover the cost for work stations for the Investigative Police Officers (IPO), a CCTV to monitor and record interrogations (this prevents the IPO from using force to extract confessions), tracking machines, integrated fingerprint database (for criminal profiling and fingerprint data), profiling filed and stationery.

“The communication/control room is another cost-intensive part of equipping the modern police station. The cost was pegged at N10 million per station.

“Between the personal walkie-talkie and the radio set in the cars that cost N75, 000 and N250,000 per unit, respectively, other equipment needed to fit the control room are the computer sets, internet facilities and stationery, among others.

“With 25 police stations burnt across the state and rebuilding to UN standard pegged at N300 million each, this means a total of N7.5 billion would be expended."

However, for the police patrol vehicles that were burnt, the cost of a new one is pegged between N10 million and N15 million, that means the total cost of replacing all 20 vehicles that were burnt will cost the government about N300 million.

Two Armoured Personnel Carriers (APC) belonging to the Rapid Response Squad (RRS) were destroyed by the rampaging hoodlums.

THISDAY checks revealed that the cost of replacing the two APCs is about N140 million, at N70million each.

For the three barracks in Mafoluku, Makinde and Ojodu

AGAIN, BUHARI PLEADS FOR PEACE, ASSURES VICTIMS OF #ENDSARS PROTESTS OF JUSTICE states of the federation since last week when hooligans seized the #EndSARS protests against police brutality to vandalise public and private assets.

The violence, which worsened after last Tuesday's shooting of peaceful #EndSARS protesters at the Lekki Tollgate, Lagos, has spread to states in all the six geopolitical zones, with those in the South-west worst hit.

Buhari, briefing while briefing the Council of State, comprising his predecessors, had said last Friday that at least 69 people have been killed in the protests raging across the country.

He had given the breakdown of the death toll as 51 civilians, 11 police officers and seven soldiers.

With the breakdown of law and order occasioned by the violence, many states have imposed curfews to curtail looting and vandalism.

However, the president, in a statement yesterday by his media aide, Malam Shehu Garba, pleaded with Nigerians to maintain peace and brotherhood, saying the incidence of last week did not speak well of the country.

Explaining that he had avoided going into a debate about the Lekki Tollgate incident until all the facts are established, he assured Nigerians that the victims of the protests would get justice.

Buhari commended the decision of the Lagos State Ministry of Justice to prosecute 229 suspects arrested for allegedly using the protests to destroy and loot public and private property.

He condemned hate messages and eviction notices to ethnic and religious groups asking Nigerians to take pride in the fact that the country's diverse people have been living with one another in harmony for ages.

He came down very hard on the attacks and the organised looting and plundering of public and private property in many states, saying they are inimical to public good.

The president, who described the actions as criminal, added that it could weaken and erode the confidence of the people and that of foreign businesses in investing in the economy.

He warned that his government will not fold its arms when an otherwise legitimate

and peaceful protest is turning into a free-for-all vandalism and looting.

Buhari stated: "A government that has launched a massive crackdown on corruption, brought in strong laws for a decisive battle against corruption, pursues loot recovery at home and abroad, and taken strong decisions against those who thought they were above the law, will not fold its arms when an otherwise legitimate and peaceful protest is turning into free-for-all vandalism and looting.

"While the administration has, for its part, blocked so many means of looting public money in a war against corruption, it is the expectation that all civil authorities, community and religious leaders in the country must rise against the organised looting and plunder we are witnessing in parts of the country. Families must turn back children who bring home unaccounted goods, in the same way, wives must ask their husbands to return looted items brought home.”

He warned further that looting and vandalism will hurt trade and investment growth in the country, both large and small industries, as well as our hardworking people in the informal sectors of the economy.

The president added that the incidents did not reflect well on any society, as they were wrong and condemnable and should not be supported by reasonable members of society.

Buhari also expressed optimism that the judicial panel of inquiry would assist the nation to give justice to peaceful protesters who lost their lives, security men who were murdered and property owners whose assets were vandalised and looted.

The president stated that it is important that the police and other security agencies move in to restore calm and normalcy as quickly as possible.

Meanwhile, in furtherance of the presidential directive to ministers to go to their home states to calm frayed nerves, the Minister of Defence, Maj. Gen. Bashir Magashi (rtd) and his Agriculture and Rural Development counterpart, Mr. Muhammad Nanono, yesterday

appealed to youths in Kano State to always embrace dialogue as a tool for negotiation with government in pressing home their demands, and to give peace a chance in all their undertakings.

A statement by the office of the Minister of Defence said the appeal was made by the ministers at an all-inclusive stakeholders peace meeting organised in Kano at the instance of the ministers aimed at complementing the efforts of the state government in achieving lasting peace in their domains as directed by the president.

The parley, which came a few days after Buhari’s nationwide broadcast, focused on the way forward to taking the youths off the streets for useful engagements in nation-building.

In a joint speech read by Magashi, the ministers advised the youths to explore the profitability of buying into the various government initiatives targeted at making them key drivers of the nation's Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), while taking ownership of the N75 billion National Youth Investment Fund meant for their upliftment.

The statement, signed by the Special Assistant, Media, to the Minister of Defence, Mr. Mohammad Abdulkadir, said the Kano State Governor, Dr. Abdullahi Ganduje, represented by the Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, Mr. Murtala Garu, thanked the president and the ministers for their commitment to promoting peace in Kano State.

He also admonished the youths to shun fake news capable of threatening national unity.

Attacks Targeted at Weakening Southwest Economy, Say Govs, Ministers In a related development, Southwest governors and ministers from the region yesterday expressed shock at the level of the destruction of the public and private assets in Wednesday's arson and looting in Lagos State.

They described it as an attempt to weaken the economy of the South-west.

The governors and the

ministers were in Lagos to commiserate with Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu over the large-scale destruction of public and private facilities by hoodlums who had hijacked the #EndSARS protests by youths.

The delegation of governors and ministers was received by Sanwo-Olu who showed them pictorial evidence of the violence before visiting some the torched assets - the Lagos High Court, the Nigeria Ports Authority (NPA) building and the Forensic Lab. Many sighed endlessly; others were simply shaking their heads.

Some brought their phones and took photographs of the “scenes of war.”

At a joint press conference held after the tour, Chairman of South-west Governors’ Forum, Mr. Rotimi Akeredolu of Ondo State, likened Lagos to a war zone given the extent of the destruction.

He said the violence was unwarranted, suggesting an agenda beyond the youth demonstration against police brutality.

He said: “We are deeply concerned with the ease with which public buildings, utilities, police stations and investment of our people have been burnt despite the proximity of security agencies in those areas. The development leaves us with no other option than to believe that there may be other reasons for continued protests, well-coordinated and funded.

“We are particularly worried that 48 hours after the unfortunate incident at the Lekki Tollgate by persons adorning military outfit, there has been no definitive statement from the military authorities on the incident. Our anxiety becomes heightened by the categorical denial of the governor of Lagos State concerning military deployment. No governor has powers to authorise the deployment of military personnel in Nigeria.”

The governors also condemned "sacrilegious" attack on the palace of the Oba of Lagos and decried what they called “vile attack” on All Progressives Congress (APC) National Leader, Senator Bola Tinubu, and businesses in which he has interests.

Akeredolu said the regression

into savagery exposed South-west’s vulnerability to manipulation by divisive elements bent on annihilating the region’s economic prosperity and destroying its common heritage.

The governors applauded Sanwo-Olu for his patience and the manner with which he handled the situation.

The forum demanded an investigation into the circumstances that led to the destruction of public assets and private businesses in Lagos.

“We commend Governor Sanwo-Olu for his administrative acumen. We note his patience and understanding in the face of unwarranted provocation by agents of darkness. We stand resolutely with him at this trying period. We urge our youths to rise up and defend our land against diabolical incursion ravaging our space. We cannot continue to fold our hands and watch our heritage destroyed,” Akeredolu said.

The South-west governors also disowned the war-mongering rhetoric of a man, Adeyinka Grandson, in a video circulating on social media. They urged the Yoruba and non-Yoruba residents in the South-west to disregard the threat of violence issued in the video, saying the “secessionist” has no authority to speak for the Yoruba.

Akeredolu said: “The element (Adeyinka Grandson) has no authority to speak on our behalf.

We call on our brothers who are non-Yoruba natives to go about their normal businesses without fear. South-west region will continue to be made habitable for all.”

Minister of Works and Housing, Mr. Babatunde Fashola, said the visit by the ministers was at the instance of the president, noting that they were shocked by the extent of the destruction wreaked by the arsonists.

Fashola hailed Sanwo-Olu for his untiring efforts to restore peace in the state and cautioned those posting inflammatory comments in social media to desist from the act.

He urged all Lagos residents to unite and collectively address the cause of the violence, stressing that the state government needed the support of all in unravelling the truth.

Other governors in the delegation included Oyo and Ekiti States, Mr. Seyi Makinde and Dr. Kayode Fayemi.

Other FEC members, who visited Sanwo-Olu, include Minister of Sports and Youth Development, Mr. Sunday Dare; Minister of Interior, Mr. Rauf Aregbesola; Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Chief Adeniyi Adebayo, Minister of State for Health, Senator Olorunnimbe Mamora; Minister of State for Niger Delta, Senator Omotayo Alasoadura, and Minister of Mines and Steel Development, Mr. Olamilekan Adegbite.

Lagos Requires N1tn for Repairs, Says Gbajabiamila Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, who also visited Sanwo-Olu, condemned the violence and destruction of property in Lagos, saying the state will require N1 trillion to rebuild damaged facilities.

"The governor was just telling me now, it is going to take about a trillion naira to rebuild Lagos; that makes my heart heavy and I asked the governor how much is the next budget, and he said, it's about a trillion naira. That will cover salary, overheads, capital, growth, development.

Now, you are forced to look for a trillion naira to rebuild and compensate.

"You can see we are going backwards; in reverse, we must always think of consequence foreseen or unforeseen and intended and unintended action.

I encourage the young people to let us sit at the table," he stated.

Gbajabiamila, who was accompanied by members of the House from Lagos State, urged people not to read ethnic dimension to the issue, promising that the National Assembly will assist in rebuilding Lagos and other states affected by the violence.

He said: “This certainly is not Lagos State of our dream that we all talk about. I believe that no matter how brave or face anyone put into it, even the protesters have their regrets that things went this far.

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Renegotiate Nigeria, Danjuma, Others Insist Say imbalance producing poverty

John Shiklam in Kaduna The National Christian Elders Forum (NCEF), led by a former Minister of Defence, Gen. Theophilus Danjuma (rtd.), and other statesmen, has demanded that Nigeria should be renegotiated, insisting that the current imbalance is producing sorrow and poverty in the country.

In a resolution after an emergency meeting of the group on Thursday, which was made available yesterday by the NCEF Secretary, Mr. Bosun Emmanuel, the group accused the federal government of mismanaging the #EndSARS protests in the country by deploying the army to attack unarmed protesters in the country.

The resolution was titled‘#EndSARS – It is time to renegotiate Nigeria.’

NCEF demanded that whoever authorised the deployment of troops should be court-marshalled for murder.

The group also urged the

government to take advantage of the protests to introduce state police.

The resolution read partly, “It is time to re-negotiate Nigeria.

The time is ripe for Nigeria to be re-negotiated. The political imbalance in the country has produced nothing but sorrow, poverty, and death for Nigerians.

The unjust and sectional political structure left behind by the British colonialists is no longer sustainable.”

Speaking on the protests, the group said, “NCEF wishes to express great sorrow at the recent events in the country which commenced with nationwide protests against the excesses of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad and climaxed in the death of some of the unarmed protesters, security personnel, and mindless destruction of properties. All the lives lost are Nigerian and there was no need for any of them to have died.

“There must be full National Assembly inquiry into the causes

of death and destruction that trailed the peaceful #EndSARS protests…. The government must be fully investigated for the role played by security agents in transporting, and supervising vandals and thugs to attack the protesters “The prison breaks and widespread arson should be diligently investigated as there are allegations of government complicity to discredit the protest.

“The current situation was mishandled by the government

of President Muhammadu Buhari because the army was released against unarmed protesters in Nigeria. Whoever authorised the deployment of troops to face the protesting youths should be court-marshalled for murder.

“It is curious that a government that claimed it negotiated with terrorists and integrated them into the military could not negotiate with unarmed protesters but chose to shoot them. This double standard that is characteristic of the Buhari

administration is condemnable.

“As the country mourns the death of the protesters, the security personnel, as well as other people who died as collateral damages, NCEF appeals to the youths to suspend any further public protest. The point has been made that though Nigerians are tolerant and patient, they are not docile.

“The government should take advantage of the protests rejecting police brutality to introduce state police. This is the appropriate step

under the circumstances to ensure adequate and effective security nationwide and henceforth localise any case of policeexcesses to the states.

“The failure of government to declare state police at this point should be interpreted to imply that a centrally controlled police is desired by the government in order to continue to provide state cover for marauding Fulani herdsmen, kidnappers, bandits and Boko Haram.”

Discovery of Palliatives in Warehouses Vindicated My Father, Says Buhari’s Daughter Chuks Okocha in Abuja One of the daughters of President Muhammadu Buhari, Mrs. Zahra BuhariIndimi, has said that the discovery of food items and other COVID-19 palliatives in several warehouses across different states of the country has revealed that her father is not the problem of Nigeria.

Zahra on her Instagram page said; “Now that people confirmed that Buhari distributed enough palliatives nationwide, it is clear Buhari is not our

problem,” Zahra opined.

Thousands of Nigerians in different States particularly Lagos, Cross Rivers, Kaduna, Kwara, Plateau, Osun, Ekiti, Taraba, Adamawa, FCT amongst others, plundered warehouses were tonnes of COVID-19 palliatives donated by the private sector-led Coalition Against COVID-19 were stored.

Some of the items for the palliatives that included bags of rice, maize, cartons of noodles, bags of garri and salt, vegetable oil were also found in private homes of some notable politicians.

Public, Private Schools Remain Closed, Says Lagos Govt The Lagos State Government has announced that private and public schools remain closed in the state.

The Lagos State Commissioner of Information and Strategy, Mr. Gbenga Omotoso, announced this yesterday.

He had earlier tweeted that only public schools remained closed in the state before giving an update that the extended closure includes private schools.

Omotoso also announced that curfew time had been reviewed in the state.

He said: “The curfew in Lagos State has been reviewed.

Restriction time is now 8 pm to 6 am. Lagosians are enjoined to plan their journey times as they go about their lawful businesses.

“All schools remain shut till further notice.

Earlier yesterday, the National Association of Private Schools in Lagos State informed its members that they can reopen from Monday, October 26, 2020.

This was contained in a

statement by the President, NAPPS Lagos State, Amusa Olawale, titled reopening of schools after #EndSARS protests’.

The statement read, “It is a pleasure to inform you that our Hon. Commissioner has given approval to the resumption of schools on Monday, October 26, 2020.

“Members are to abide by the curfew requirements and any other directives of Lagos State Governor relating curfew and #ENDSARS protests.

“We must equally study security situations in areas where we operate, be sensitive to any sign of disturbance, and adhere strictly to COVID-19 Protocols.

“To justify the kind gestures of the commissioner, we must pay attention to the safety of our learners, staff, and parents of our schools.”

The Lagos State Government had ordered the closure of public and private schools in the state indefinitely last Monday.

FOSTERING NEW RELATIONSHIP…

President of Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Mr.Olumide Akpata (left), and the Lagos State Chief Judge, Justice Kazeem Alogba, during the inspection of the destruction by hoodlums of the State High Court Complex in Igbosere…yesterday

Akeredolu, Abiodun Condemn ‘Quit Notice’Video James Sowole in Akure The Ondo State Governor, Mr. Rotimi Akeredolu, has described a video that has gone viral, giving quit notice to the Igbo people to leave Yorubaland, as a senseless and one capable of causing destabilisation in country.

This is coming as his Ogun State counterpart, Prince Dapo Abiodun has also dissociated his state from the purported quit notice.

A group, Young Yoruba for Freedom (YYF), in a viral

video had told the people of Igbo extraction residing in the South-west to leave the region.

But the governor Akeredolu, while speaking on the violence that characterised the #EndSARS protest in Akure, the Ondo State capital, yesterday said, “we strongly condemn the puerile, divisive and revisionist video by one inconsequential individual going viral that has given the Igbos an ultimatum to leave the South West Region.

“This video is not just senseless; it is the product of an agent of

destabilisation who does not even mean well for Yorubaland. The Igbo, like every other tribe in the South-West are free to go about their legitimate businesses. They are enjoined to ignore the ultimatum.”

Similarly,theOgunStateGovernment dissociated itself from the notice to quit.

The government in a statement issued by Chief Press Secretary to the state Governor, Mr. Kunle Somorin, described the threat by the group led by one Adeyinka Grandson as irresponsible.

The statement read, “As a responsible government, we

consider such a pronouncement barbaric, reckless and irresponsible.

“Ogun will remain home to all Nigerians and foreigners, who have legitimate reason to live, work, visit or do business here.

“We shall also protect their lives and properties and look after their wellness, welfare and wellbeing.

“We believe YYF’s position neither represents the views of the Yoruba race that is reputed to be accommodating, tolerant and refined. YYF is definitely not speaking for the Yoruba and the good people of Ogun State.”

Protests: Duke Embarks on Trouble-shooting Mission to Cross River Bassey Inyang in Calabar Former Governor of Cross River State, Mr. Donald Duke yesterday commenced a trouble-shooting mission in Calabar, the Cross River State capital, following the violent EndSARS protests that rocked the city and its environs.

Speaking during the visit, Duke stated that the youths in Nigeria have been badly bruised by the older generation, hence the loud protest by the former over their current state of frustration.

Duke said the reaction of the youths was an expression of indignation over the manner they have been cheated by the older generation that has mismanaged the resources of Nigeria.

Duke, during an interview with journalists in his Calabar residence, said having spoken in their own

way, the youths must be heard and their grievances addressed.

He said: “The youths have been badly bruised and their scars must be well taken care of. The youths are telling us something not in words but in actions; they are speaking in their own manner because people speak differently, some speak in parables too.

“The youths have to forgive us first because we are the ones who are managing their resources, and they are telling us that our management is poor; they cannot be silenced; they must be heard.

“If there is right to life, then there is right to livelihood. Giving them a job or engaging them is not a privilege but a right. There is a trust deficit between the people, especially the youths and the government. Our democracy is 21 years already; we can’t wait

to be fools at 40.”

The former governor said it was high time the youths were listened to and attended to in order to bridge the trust deficit that exists between them and leaders in government.

On the violence and looting of public property in Calabar and its environs during the weekend, the former governor said: “What we experienced in Cross River for the first time is a deep-seated resentment from the people who feel a certain state of hopelessness.

We must, therefore, ask ourselves as leaders where we got it wrong with a view to doing more because what the youths are saying is that we have not done enough.”

Shortly after speaking with journalists, Duke moved into some communities in Calabar where he continued his peace

mission.

Addressing the youths at Essien town in Calabar Municipal Local Government Area, the former governor who enjoys tremendous popularity in Calabar, and the entire state, spoke on the importance of peace and the adverse effects of violence.

He tasked the youths to give peace a chance and ensure that Calabar and its heritage as one of the early centres of civilisation was not destroyed.

Duke appealed to the youths to give government some reasonable period of grace to address their grievances, more so, as government has openly acknowledged there concerns bordering on long suffering, neglect and physical and psychological brutality.

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NBA Urges FG, States to Bring Violent Protests under Control The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) yesterday urged the federal government and the various state governments to take lawful proactive steps

in containing the current volatile situation in the country.

Its President, Mr. Olumide Akpata, said this when he

UN: Our Assets in Calabar Vandalised The United Nations has said that its assets in Calabar, Cross River capital, have been vandalised.

Edward Kallon, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, Mr. Edward Kallon, announced the development via Twitter, yesterday.

He shared photos showing a mob destroying UN vehicles and invading the global agency’s facility in Calabar.

The global body condemned the attack, saying the vandals seek to discredit the peaceful protests to end

6 am. Lagosians are enjoined to plan their journey times as they go about their lawful businesses.

“All schools remain shut till further notice.

Earlier yesterday, the National Association of PrivateSchoolsinLagos Stateinformeditsmembersthattheycan reopen from Monday,October 26, 2020.

Thiswas contained in a statement by the President, NAPPS Lagos State, Amusa Olawale, titled reopening of schools after #EndSARS protests’.

The statement read, “It is a pleasure to inform you that our Hon. Commissioner has given approval to the resumption of schools on Monday, October 26, 2020.

NAFDAC Blacklists Indian Firm, Delists Pinnacle’s Product The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has blacklisted Mars Remedies PVT Limited, India, for the manufacture of falsified Ciprofloxacin tablets BP 500mg (NAFDAC REG. NO C4-0498) for Pinnacle Health Pharmaceutical Limited, No 16/18 Nuru Oniwo Street, Surulere, Lagos State.

In view of the unprofessional practice, the agency stated that all products manufactured by the Mars Remedies PVT Limited, 635, GIDC Estate Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujurat, India, will not be allowed into Nigeria with immediate effect.

In a letter dated October 9, 2020, and addressed to the Managing Director of Mars Remedies PVT Limited, and titled: ‘Notice of blacklisting as a manufacturer of substandard and falsified medicines’, the Director-General of NAFDAC, Prof. Mojisola Christianah Adeyeye, reiterated the agency’s position of zero tolerance for substandard and falsified medicines dominance in Nigeria in fulfillment of the regulatory obligation of safeguarding the

Akangbe, with other Bar leaders, commiserated with the victims of the attack and assured them of the association’s cooperation in ameliorating their losses.

The delegation also met with the Chief Judge of the state High Court, Justice Kazeem Alogba and

together, they combed the facility to ascertain the level of damage.

The NBA president and his team also visited the nearby City Hall Building, which housed the NBA Lagos Branch Office and was led by the Chairman of the Branch on this phase

of inspection.

While at the City Hall building, the president met with victims of the attack, particularly the proprietors of the five law firms housed in the City Hall whose offices were looted and vandalised by the hoodlums..

police brutality.

Kallon called on the youth to engage in dialogue with the government in achieving their demands rather than perpetuating violence.

“The United Nations in Nigeria strongly condemns attacks on its assets in Calabar by vandals who were out to discredit the peaceful protests to end police brutality. I call on youths to exercise restraints and engage in dialogue with the Government on their legitimate demands,” he tweeted.

Public, Private Schools Remain Closed, Says Lagos Govt The Lagos State Government has announced that private and public schools remain closed in the state.

The Lagos State Commissioner of Information and Strategy, Mr. Gbenga Omotoso, announced this yesterday.

He had earlier tweeted that only public schools remained closed in the state before giving an update that the extended closure includes private schools.

Omotoso also announced that curfew time had been reviewed in the state.

He said: “The curfew in Lagos State has been reviewed.

Restriction time is now 8 pm to

visited the Lagos State High Court Complex, Igbosere to conduct physical inspection of the damage caused by the attack on the premises last Wednesday by hoodlums.

The NBA president who in company of the Chairman of the Lagos Branch of the association, Yemi

health of the country.

In violation of NAFDAC extant laws and regulations, the company illegally manufactured different formulations of Ciprofloxacin tablets instead of the approved formulation for export to Nigeria.

According to Adeyeye, the variation in the formulation of the Ciprofloxacin 500mg tablets, which may impact on the product quality and shelf–life, was not approved by the agency before the changes were made.

“This constitutes a violation of the NAFDAC Act,” noting with dismay that the company has displayed a flagrant disregard for compliance with global standards necessary to assure the production of quality assured products. Therefore the company has been blacklisted accordingly.

“The director-general wishes to warn all manufacturers and importers of medicines to adhere strictly to the conditions for which their products were registered by NAFDAC or face similar sanctions,” he stated.

POLICE REFORMS ON THEIR MINDS…

L-R: Assistant Inspector General of Police (AIG) in charge of Zone 10, Mr. Muhammad Mustapha; Minister of Police Affairs, Mr. Muhammad Maigari Dingyadi; and Sokoto State Commissioner for Police, Mr. Ibrahim Sani Kaoje, during a press briefing at the Sokoto State Police Command Headquarters in Sokoto…yesterday YUSUF ONUMINYA

Six Feared Dead as Hoodlums Defy Curfew to Vandalise NYSC Camp, Others Wole Ayodele in Jalingo No fewer than six people, including a youth corps member died in a stampede as hoodlums yesterday vandalised government warehouses in Jalingo, Taraba State capital.

Apart from the state government warehouses at FGGC road, TSTC park and THU road, other warehouses and businesses belonging to private individuals were also vandalised by the hoodlums.

Though the deputy governor of the state,

Mr. Haruna Manu had announced the imposition of curfew in Jalingo beginning from 11.00p.m on Saturday to 8.00am on Monday, the hoodlums defied the curfew and stormed the NYSC camp along Wukari road where mattresses, chairs, deep freezers and other items were carted away.

Also, the Yaggai Schools, owned by a former acting governor of the state, Mr. Sani Abubakar Danladi as well as the Red Star Group of schools owned by Chief Uche Obi were vandalised

by the hoodlums, among other private business outfits.

At the warehouse situated at TSTC park, tricyles, generators, water pumping machines,and exquisite doors were among the items carted away by the hoodlums.

THISDAY gathered that some of the hoodlums sold a tricycle just outside the warehouse at N50,000, while a carton of indomie was being sold for N1,000 only.

An attempt by the hoodlums to vandalise the ICT centre of the Taraba

State University was foiled by the arrival of security agents who shot sporadically into the air to disperse the hoodlums.

The late Corp member, whose identify was yet to be released by the NYSC authorities, was said to be on terminal leave when he lost his life in the stampede.

Meanwhile, several Churches conducted their Sunday service, while people went about their businesses in deviance to the curfew imposed on the state capital by the state government

Oyetola Declares 72-hour Period of Amnesty for Looters Yinka Kolawole in Osogbo Osun State Governor, Mr. Adegboyega Oyetola, yesterday issued a 72-hour period of amnesty for looters to return stolen property or face the full wrath of the law.

Oyetola who spoke during an on-the-spot assessment of the extent of damage perpetrated by looters in the state on Saturday, said those who perpetrated the act have the period as grace to return the looted property to either the palace of monarchs within their domain or the Chairmen of their respective council areas.

Part of the places visited by the governor include: Tuns Holdings International, Sam and Sara Garment Factory, Osun Mall, APC Secretariat, in Osogbo, National Silos, and other private property at Ilesa.

The governor said many of the valuables carted away at the

garment factory are traceable and would be traced while the perpetrators would be made to face prosecution if they take advantage of the 72 hours grace period.

He described the situation in the state on Saturday as an act of armed robbery, which negates the investment drive of his administration and also the virtues of omoluabi dor which the state is renowned.

“What I witnessed today is actually not done by hoodlums but armed robbers at the garment factory, they virtually removed everything therein. It very unfortunate, we are encouraging private investment, this has provided jobs for our people and training.

“Let’s me say this, those people that participated in this looting will be fished out. The machines have serial numbers.

So, I will implore them to return

the machines, we have about 72 hours to encourage those that participated in the looting to return what they have stolen either to the kabiyesi palace or called LG chairmen.

“If they do that on their own there is a possibility of an amnesty, should they fail to do so, we will get them. So, they should take advantage of the 72 hours to return what has been stolen so we can tell them to win no more failure to do so, we have enough evidence to track them and they will be dealt with accordingly,” Oyetola said.

He assured citizens of the state that the security of their lives and property is a priority for his administration, commending the head of security agencies for the promptness with which normalcy was returned to the state.

The governor further pledged that he would look at ways to assist looted companies with a

view to keeping them in business and gainfully engage residents of the state.

While lauding the governor for showing concern with their plight, the Chairman of Tun Holdings, Chief Tunde Badmus, said the company production line has stopped since the attack, adding that raw materials and finished goods looted is in the region of N100 million to 150 million.

He said the company has incidents a case of armed robbery and murder with the police because staff of the company, Abdulrasheed Olawale was killed during the looting.

The Director, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Mr. Sunday Atoyebi, said over 1,160 metric tonnes of cassava flakes was looted from the silos beside the laboratory equipment that was looted from the facility.

MONDAY OCTOBER 26, 2020 • T H I S D AY

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Falana-led Coalition Wants Palliatives’ Hoarders Arrested, Prosecuted SERAP urges ICPC to probe alleged hoarding Emmanuel Addeh and Udora Orizu in Abuja The Alliance on Surviving Covid-19 And Beyond (ASCAB), a coalition of over 80 Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) and organised labour, led by Mr. Femi Falana (SAN), yesterday demanded the arrest and prosecution of public officials found hoarding COVID-19 palliatives.

The group maintained that the apologies tendered by some state governments on the matter were unacceptable to the Nigerian people, saying that the revelations

of the hoarding of the palliatives items were painful.

Also, the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has asked the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) to promptly, thoroughly, investigate the circumstances surrounding the alleged hoarding of COVID-19 palliatives in warehouses in several states, which ought to have been distributed to the most vulnerable people during the lockdown, and to publish the outcome of any such investigation.

ASCAB noted that while it does

not support any form of looting no matter who is doing it, it is now clear that the food items were being stockpiled illegally by some officials of government, hoping that they will never be discovered.

In a statement signed by Falana, who’s the Interim National Chairman of ASCAB, the group urged Nigerians who are aware of locations where palliatives are still being warehoused to intimate it with such information to allow the

organisation mount pressure on the ‘offending’ state governments.

It said: “Though ASCAB does not support looting regardless of the status of the perpetrators, rich or poor, the real looters are the public officers who have been implicated in secretly warehousing Covid-19 palliatives, hoping and praying that they would never be discovered.

“While not supporting looting under any guise, those hungry citizens, who besieged the locations

where the COVID-19 palliative items were secretly kept and who were arrested should be released, without any further delay. The unemployed, hungry and angry persons who helped themselves with those items have merely taken what rightly belongs to them.

“Citizens and public officers who know where Covid-19 palliatives are being kept secretly should make the information available to ASCAB to enable

ASCAB to mount pressure on public authorities to distribute same fairly and democratically to the needy.

“All those public officers in whose possession Covid-19 palliatives are found should be arrested and prosecuted.

“Governments should desist from referring, derogatorily, to the uneducated, unemployed and homeless persons as ‘hoodlums’, as if they are not entitled to socioeconomic rights.

Pope Francis Appeals for End to Unrest in Nigeria The Pope yesterday expressed his concern at continuing violence in Nigeria, and appealled for social harmony in the promotion of justice and the common good.

According to the Vatican News, Pope Francis during the Sunday Angelus also appealed for an end to violent clashes in Nigeria.

From his studio above St Peter’s Square, the Pope said he was “following with particular concern the news that is coming out of Nigeria.”

He said, “The violent clashes between security forces and a number of young people protesting.”

“Let us pray to the Lord so that any form of violence might be avoided, in the constant search for social

harmony in the promotion of justice and the common good.”

In the latest developments, Nigeria’s top police official on Saturday ordered the immediate mobilisation of all officers to “reclaim the public space from criminal elements masquerading as protesters”.

His order came after days of peaceful protests over police abuses and then violent unrest that left at least 69 people dead.

There are fears this latest police order could fuel further tensions after the country’s worst turmoil in years.

The demonstrations in Nigeria, and the shootings by soldiers sparked immediate international condemnation.

Expired Drugs Looted in Kaduna, Says NAFDAC John Shiklam in Kaduna The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has warned residents of Kaduna State on the health risk of drugs allegedly looted from a warehouse in the state.

NAFDAC gave the warning in a statement issued by the state Commissioner for Internal Security and Home Affairs, Mr. Samuel Aruwan, made available to journalists in Kaduna yesterday.

The agency said that the items were looted on October 24 in a warehouse located at Narayi in Chikun Local Government Area of the state.

It said that “the looted items, included expired, prohibited and dangerous drugs”, adding that anybody who consumed such drugs risked serious illnesses and death.

NAFDAC also quoted the management of a food processing company, whose stores were also looted in Kakuri, as saying that the stolen grains had been treated with chemical preservatives.

It said that such chemical

preservatives had rendered the items unsafe for consumption.

“Residents of Kaduna State are hereby notified to be vigilant and careful about the sources of the food and medications they take and where they buy them, to avoid these dangers.

“NAFDAC, on behalf of the Kaduna State government, appeals to the public for information on the identities of the looters and where they might be hiding the stolen items,” it said.

The statement, which quoted the NAFDAC’s Director-General, Prof.

Mojisola Adeyeye, as expressing shock over the said looting and mindless destruction of the agency’s property at the warehouse, thanking God, however, that no life was lost during the incident.’

Adeyeye commended the state government for taking prompt action to safeguard the health of the citizens.

NAFDAC, however, said that it had made concerted efforts to beef up security around its facilities nationwide to forestall a recurrence.

REMEMBERING WAR VETERANS…

L-R: National Coordinator, Asset Personal Acquisition Scheme (NAPAAS), Mr. Eze Nnadi; National President of Nigeria Legion, Brig. Gen. Adakole Akpa (rtd); Director of Veterans Affairs, Maj. Gen. Abdulahi Lawal; and representative of the Minister of Defence, Maj. Gen. Jidda Adamu, during the Nigeria Legion Council’s Humanitarian Day in Abuja....yesterday

IPI Condemns Attack on National Pilot Newspaper MD wants attackers fished out Hammed Shittu in Ilorin The International Press Institute (IPI) has condemned the attack on the National Pilot Newspapers in Ilorin, the Kwara State capital This is coming as the Managing Director and Editor-in-Chief of the paper, Mr. Billy Adedamola yesterday called on the security agencies in the state to fish out the perpetrators of the Friday’s attack.

IPI Nigeria, in a statement issued by its chairman, Mr. Kabiru Yusuf, and its secretary, Mr. Raheem Adedoyin, stated that it received the disturbing news of the attack just when it thought the attack by protesters on media houses had ceased.

“IPI condemns the attack on the Pilot and demands that the perpetrators be fished out and brought to justice. We express our sympathy to the Pilot and its staff as we again call on the government to prioritise the protection and safety of journalists in the country,” the statement said.

On his part, the Managing Director and Editor-in-Chief of the paper, Adedamola has urged the security agencies in the state to fish out the perpetrators of the attack.

Addressing journalists in Ilorin, yesterday, Adedamola alleged political motive in the attack of the company by some suspected hoodlums in the state.

Adedamola, a former Staff of the THISDAY Newspapers, stated

that, “the assailants who had set up heavy burnfires at the frontage of the office, came with gallons of fuel and other dangerous weapons and attempted to raze the place down.

“Some of them who tried to gain entrance through the back fence were however prevented by some tricycles and commercial motorcycle riders who used the place as their park”.

He said that, “although no staff was hurt during the incident, the hoodlums destroyed windows, furniture, gates and security lights, carting away some property in the process.

“However, we believe this attack was politically motivated given the ownership of National Pilot

and the fact that it was the only media house so targeted for attack by the hoodlums.

“But, if the motive of the attackers was to silence, cow and intimidate us from doing our job, they have already failed as this incident will further spur us to continue to publish based on our motto of “Quest for Truth and Justice” always”.

Adedamola however called on the security agencies to fish out perpetrators of this condemnable act of brigandage against free press.

Meanwhile, the State Working Committee of the State Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) has condemned the attack on the newspaper.

Oyo Reopens Schools Today The Oyo State Governor, Mr. Seyi Makinde, has directed schools in Ibadan, the state capital, to resume normal academic activities from today.

This was contained in a press statement issued yesterday by the state Commissioner for Education, Science and Technology, Mr. Olasunkanmi Olaleye.

The statement was titled ‘Oyo reopens schools in Ibadan after #EndSARS protests’.

The statement quoted the governor as saying the reopening followed a review of the situation in Ibadan metropolis.

The statement read, “His Excellency, Governor Seyi Makinde, directed the closure of schools

in Ibadan metropolis on Tuesday, 20th of October, 2020, following the #EndSARS protests that rocked the state.

“His Excellency had, in a message to the people of Oyo State, stated that the situation will be reviewed on Friday, October 23, 2020.

“Following a review of the situation as earlier

promised, the state government is happy to observe that normalcy has returned to the state in the aftermath of the protests.

“His Excellency, Governor Makinde, appreciates the youths who have been cooperating with security operatives to maintain peace, while assuring them that their demands are being addressed.”

MONDAY OCTOBER 26, 2020 • T H I S D AY

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COMMENT

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

ARCHITECTING A BOUNDARY-LESS SECURITY Yinka Eunice writes that organisations need to rethink a new approach for the protection of their assets

M

any years ago, the firewall was everything.

Defence-in depth was a concept defined as layered defence with multiple firewalls on the path. Behind the firewall was a fortress.

Organisations designed networks with strong perimeters and demilitarised zones to ensure the crown jewels were well-protected. Attackers had a difficult time trying to break into the firewalls. On the physical layer, Network Admission Control (NAC) technologies were implemented to prevent intruders from having direct access into the network by preventing them from plugging unauthorised devices into the network. Before a device was admitted, it had to meet a minimum requirement defined by the organisation.

Those years are gone and maybe gone forever. Cloud computing, Bring Your Own Device (BYOD), Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), VPNs and Remote Working Capabilities have dramatically changed the way businesses run. These technologies have introduced a level of innovation and disruption that were unimaginable only a few years ago. They have resulted in the collapse of the traditional network perimeter, thereby increasing the attack surface for cyber-attacks. Enterprise networks coverage is today being extended beyond our imagination – outside the traditional datacentres to smartphones, cloud platforms, mobile computers and IoT interfaces without geographical boundaries. The bad guys now have a plethora of interfaces to launch their attacks on; they do not have to breach the network using traditional social engineering tactics physically. The recent changes in the work environment occasioned by the COVID-19 has further amplified the extension of network boundaries beyond the traditional datacentres. Employees work from home with devices and connections into the enterprise networks that were not originally designed for such. Improvised connections were made to allow functionality because the pandemic came without announcement.

The danger this poses is that some of these end devices were not originally designed with security in mind. Even if security was a consideration, not so much for enterprise data protection. These devices are most of the time not hardened, and their owners may not understand the effects on the overall organisational security posture. A handful of these devices are installed with default passwords, and most times, these passwords are not changed during or after installation. So it is easy to guess the password by manual methods or using advanced dictionary or brute force attack methods. Another risk posed by these endpoints is the lack of security updates and patches. Because they are sometimes not seen to be part of the enterprise network, they are not included in the patch

A WELL-CRAFTED STRATEGY WILL ENSURE THAT CYBERSECURITY EFFORTS ARE COORDINATED WITHIN THE ENTERPRISE, WITHOUT DUPLICATION OF EFFORTS AND RESOURCES, WHICH WILL, IN TURN, DRIVE DOWN THE COST OF IMPLEMENTING CYBERSECURITY INITIATIVES

management programme, and their presence introduces highlevel vulnerabilities within the enterprise network. It then becomes easier to utilise malware that could tunnel through the firewall to breach the enterprise network, instead of spending months and years trying to break into the firewall or layers of firewalls. In recent years, large-scale attacks have been launched using malware by exploiting known vulnerabilities and security gaps on endpoints. For example, the WannaCry, Petya and another variant of Petya, the NotPetya were employed to launch attacks on enterprise networks through vulnerable endpoints. Another danger with this trend is potential data leakage because these devices are used to either temporarily or permanently store organisational data.

There is also concern about device loss. If these devices are lost, there is a risk of exposing the organisation’s data to unauthorised entities, and that could both result in financial and reputational damage. These dangers are also expanded by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, where organisations made ad hoc improvisions to support businesses while employees work from home. As commerce resumes, organisations are beginning to discover some capabilities to support their businesses remotely, and they are also rethinking their business continuity strategies. For some businesses, this is not just a temporal shift, but a change which has permanently altered the operational procedures of the organisation.

Legacy cybersecurity strategies, techniques and investments will not be enough to mitigate the rising cybersecurity concerns introduced by this new way of working. Protection has gone beyond throwing in uncoordinated technical solutions and efforts. Organisations need to rethink a new approach for the protection of their assets within the evergrowing complexity both to remain afloat and also to derive commensurate Returns On Security Investments (ROSI). A well-crafted strategy will ensure that cybersecurity efforts are coordinated within the enterprise, without duplication of efforts and resources, which will, in turn, drive down the cost of implementing cybersecurity initiatives.

To improve the security posture, organisations must do the following: One, continuously monitor the devices, applications, and processes running on the network. Two, automate security monitoring and mitigation. Three, implement systems that are capable of automatic detection, isolation and containment of threats within the network. Four, ensure that monitoring covers event data, session data, and historical data on endpoint usages, such as past processes, network connections, and other information. rYinka wrote from Sybil and James, Ikeja, Lagos

IGBO-YORUBA: DEFEATING THE ENEMIES WITHIN The links between the Igbo and Yoruba are inseparable, writes Adewale Adeoye

I

n the past few days, the history and security of Nigeria has been drastically put to test. We have experienced three days of rage that nearly shook the country to its foundation. The justifiable #ENDSARs campaign was launched following a video shot by a young man in Delta state after reports of a victim’s right violations. The video travelled by air and hit Nigerian cities with echoes across the world. In this discourse, some Northern States claimed SARs should be retained, underlining the clash of values and the conflict of security aspirations in a what ought to be a federal state that insists on a garrison structure.

Lagos unexpectedly suffered the most astonishing carnage. Democratic institutions were attacked in the most savage manner.

The economic nerves of the city of Lagos were shattered and threatened, Nigerian Ports Authority, (NPA), Tin Can Island, the Bus Rapid Response, (BRT), factories and workplaces. The TVC and The Nation, two outstanding media institutions that over the years have provided balanced source of information, material means of livelihood and a pride to free flow of information was set ablaze by criminals. Nigerian cities, Lagos inclusive, have no defensive architecture against her monumental and historical infrastructure. Political leaders are more protected than public institutions. Response to emergencies are compounded by a very poor and chaotic town planning regime. The governments have no community response mechanism to deal with possible religious, cultural, ethnic conflict and violence in a highly inflammable country.

The original protesters had a noble aspiration, put asunder and trampled underfoot by rogues. They demanded for an end to police brutality; they wanted respect for mankind and the preservation of the dignity of man. These are rare privileges in Nigeria where human lives are akin to a cockroach on the sidewalk. Two events were said to have led to the human and material butchery: The violent dispersal of protesters and the hijack of the consequence by a spineless group waiting in the dark to seize the momentum. But underlining factor is the

state of hopelessness of millions of Nigerians who live in misery in the face of arrogant display of opulence by gutless leaders who create a system that threatens their own lives and put apart the lives of their families.

This state of affairs was only accentuated by the COVID-19 scourge, trailed by poor response from political and economic institutions and compounded by unskillfulness on the part of drivers of the country’s ship. In September, when Nigeria began to unlock the country after months of shutdown, the government committed a grievous error when it brought in electricity bill and petroleum price hike. This aggravated the bottled-up disenchantment. The Nigerian Labour Congress, (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress, (TUC) with about five million members were expected to harness public anger and give it direction. The notoriously ambivalent and treacherous labour failed. Labour betrayed the people.

The people became even more desperate. An organized platform that the people needed threw them into the wilderness, without a shepherd. This gave birth to the spontaneous organization that rose to take the lid off a boiling saucepan. Without the #ENDSARs protest, let us not delude ourselves, there could have been spontaneous riots and protests across the country. After reports of violence were reported in the social media after the Lekki attacks, the city erupted in flames.

It was in this state that Nnamdi Kanu, the leader of Indigenous People of Biafra, (IPOB) came on stage with an audio that is now a household horror. Kanu was calling on his men to attack strategic assets and political figures in Lagos. The audio was received by me the second morning after the Lekki mayhem. All day and all night, I received uncountable calls from Pan Yoruba and Pan Igbo groups, given my position as the leader of a group that has been involved in peace building and conflict prevention across Nigeria and most recently with strategic focus on the South West with the support of Ford Foundation, West African Region and the Institute of International Education, based in New York.

The last in the series of events I organized

was on Monday August 23, 2020. Participants came from across Nigeria including Suleiman Abdullazi, who had sometimes ago gave Igbo in the North to quit the region, Shetimma Yerima, all leaders of Arewa Youth Consultative Forum, (AYCF) and the Coalition of Northern Groups, (CNG), other critical Northern Youth groups, Ohanaeze Youths, Kanuri, Ijaw, Itsekiri and many groups representing different ethnic groups in Nigeria. Leaders of O’odua Peoples Congress, (OPC), Agbekoya, Oodua Nationalist Coalition, (ONAC), Coalition of O’odua Self Determination Groups, (COSEG) and many others were at the event. On March 10 this year, we had organized a similar conference with young ethnic leaders from Lagos State. The two events drew what is akin to Memorandum of Understanding, (MOU) to ensure peace and stability among ethnic groups in Nigeria. In Lagos alone, we have a network of some 300 young leaders of ethnic, cultural and religious formations that can be connected to prevent conflict. On receiving Kanu’s audio, I knew if nothing was done, Lagos and other cities in the South West and beyond would be on fire. I called leaders of the more than 26 selfdetermination groups in the South West.

I had extensive discussion with the Aare Onakakanfo, Iba Gani Adams. I also sent the video to him. I was impressed with Aare’s position. He holds the strong view that everything must be done to prevent violence between the Yoruba and the Igbo.

We spoke consistently to the late hours, most of the time not able to reach each other, because he was either too busy on other calls or I was also engaged calling others. I spoke with Development Agenda for Western Nigeria, (DAWN) leaders, Afenifere Renewal Group, (ARG), Aare Agbekoya, Chief Oshodi Thompson and countless OPC and ONAC community leaders in at least 50 towns and villages in Yorubaland. We began zoom meetings, day and night. Anger was at boiling point.

People were anxious to revenge, but it is to the glory of these Pan Yoruba groups, that wisdom prevailed. Ironically, none of the South West Governors made any call to the leaders of the Pan Yoruba groups, whose

members form the social and cultural fulcrum of Yorubaland. The leadership of the groups in recent times has been working with many Igbo organisations home and abroad. This helped. The conclusion is that, revenge is always counter-productive.

There are many strategic considerations why vengeance was defeated. First, Kanu was opportunistic. He did not speak for the Igbo population. His caustic remarks merely fueled his ego with desperation to give false impression of a leader with charm grip on his followers. Secondly, his statement did not reflect the realities of the violence and its dynamics. Thirdly, the Igbo and Yoruba have a magic synergy that appears not to exist among any other nationality in Nigeria: in the work places, in housing estates, in shanties, in schools, market places, beer parlours, face-me-I-face-you and above all in the spiritual realm mainly churches. Material and cosmic relations bring them together and even bind them almost in ways inseparable. In the past few years, the number of inter marriages between Igbo and Yoruba have tripled. The third generation of Igbo in Yoruba territories speaks Yoruba as their first language. Many of them when they travel to the East and are to return would say they were ‘going back home.’ Even if Biafra emerges today I do not see how the cordial relationship between Igbo and Yoruba would be a minus. In Yoruba villages, Igbo have remarkable dominion. To upturn this amazing cobweb for any reason is tackles, reckless and irresponsible. On both sides, there are extremists, worse than Kanu. It is the responsibility of leaders on both sides, young and old, men and women, armed and defenseless people alike, to exterminate base instincts and advance values that protect and glorifies the lowest and highest common factors of unity and prosperity between the two great empires. This should be the stand of any responsible people or individuals. This is the position that will advance humanity and protect the heritage of the two great nations.

This is the position we should all defend with all our might. rAdeoye is the Executive Director, Journalists for Democratic Rights

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EDITORIAL

AISHA BUHARI AND THE ‘WEEPING’ NORTH The security agencies could do more to secure the country

A

mid the recent nationwide protests over police brutality, the First Lady, Mrs Aisha Buhari has called for action to “rescueâ€? Nigerians from the worsening insecurity especially in the northern part of the country. She shared a short clip from an indigenous Hausa Musician’s newly released single “Arewa na kukaâ€? meaning “the north weeps.â€? The video displays images of the Security Service Chiefs in a meeting with her husband at the Presidential Villa. “Please in the name of God, pay attention and intervene on our plight‌â€? the musician pleads. “The North is crying! Our blood is being shed! Our people are being killed! Our properties and wealth are being destroyed; Baba, please intervene; Baba please protect us!â€?

Mrs Buhari was just being in her elements.

There are no illusions any more. The country is collapsing under the weight of insecurity and THE COUNTRY IS the northern part is the SPENDING BILLIONS most affected. AccordOF NAIRA YEARLY ON ing to many reports, Boko Haram insurgents DEFENCE BUT WITH have killed no fewer LITTLE RETURNS than 40,000 Nigerians since 2009 while 2.4 million other citizens have been displaced.

As the reign of terror continues unabated in the North-east, bandits have also continued to unleash mayhem in the North-west where herdsmen are killing, raping and maiming innocent people. Last June, bandits hacked over 70 citizens to death in Sabon Birni Local Government Area of Sokoto State, while scores of others were killed in Southern Kaduna and their communities burnt. To underscore the unbearable level of killings and destructions being meted to citizens in various parts of the country, Katsina, the home state of President Buhari, has become a protest ground in recent times.

The north is acutely aware of its major problem as evidenced in the recent protests. As the youths

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RE: THE HISTORY OF JOS AND ENVIRONS‌

O

nce again, there’s a trending invitation with the above title for that event scheduled to hold on November 1, 2020. Curiously, the main characters featured are the ‘Sarkin Bukru’, the JNI National Secretary, the ‘Shugaban Al’umar Jos’, and three others - all of whom are either Fulani or Hausa Muslims. Expectedly, well- meaning and patriotic Plateau citizens have raised serious concerns about the composition of this group and the obvious truth that none of the three truly indigenous peoples of Jos is involved.

In fact, one of such perceptive citizens has raised the alarm about this. He contends that ‘something is wrong somewhere’ and warns against this attempt at ‘re-writing (the) history’ of Jos. Well this is the truth, which some people tenaciously refused to accept due to desperate political

in the south were clamouring for the disbandment of the notorious killer squad named SARS (Special Anti-Robbery Squad), all the states in the north were protesting against insecurity. The Coalition of Northern Groups (CNG) again took to the streets in Kaduna to protest the escalating security challenges and demanded for an end to all forms of criminality. The group lamented recent violent attacks on innocent people in Kaduna, Katsina, Zamfara, Sokoto, Borno, Adamawa and other communities across the north. “The rise in the spate of banditry, kidnappings, cattle rustling and bloodshed in the north has become a major trying point for everyone but the authorities – who have remained detached from the reality,â€? said SaĂĄd Bako, the coordinator of the group.

In utter contempt of the protests however, suspected Boko Haram terrorists last week torched a vigilance group vehicle, destroyed part of a council secretariat, a divisional police station and a military base in Babbangida town in Yobe State, before they were repelled. Similarly, Governor of Zamfara State, Bello Matawalle ran to Abuja last weekend to ask for more security after 20 people were killed in Talafa Mafara local government in the wake of the disbandment of the SARS. Last week. an apparently exasperated Coalition of Northern Elders for Peace and Development called on the president to restore public confidence in security agencies by sacking the service chiefs and redrawing the security structure in bold new colours, adding, “We condemn the persistent insecurity in Nigeria particularly in the north, despite the huge investments so far running into trillions of naira to the Armed Forces of Nigeria.�

That the current security system needs a major shake-up has been harped upon by critical stakeholders, including the National Assembly.

The country is spending billions of naira yearly on defence but with little returns. As the musician rightly sang, the north, and indeed the entire country, is dying. Will the plea from the President’s wife make a difference?

expediency and sheer greed: We should not look far for the culprits on whose doorsteps the blame for this unfolding travesty should squarely lie.

The day Governor Lalong illegally forced the current non-indigene on our people as Jos North chairman, he set in motion this dangerous drama of re-writing the history of Jos currently playing out. Recall that, only recently, there was a precursor to this when an odious invitation was sent out for the turbaning of an ‘emir’ in Bukuru, Jos South LGA. The current struggle towards unfolding the ‘history’ of Jos North is all part of that obnoxious agenda.

What Governor Lalong does not know in his rabid quest to hold on to power by all means is that that fire that he ignited has the potential of consuming not only the three indigenous tribes of Jos North and the settlers but the entire Plateau State, the

Middle Belt and even Nigeria.

Any true Plateau governor who has a real and practical grasp of the history of his state and the unique place it occupies in the socio-political, religious and ethnic space of the Nigerian state shouldn’t have sold us out for a cheap slice of ephemeral bread the way Governor Lalong did and is continually doing.

Lest we forget, history has consistently shown us that, when you give some people an inch, they take a mile. Unfortunately, Governor Lalong is too possessed by his obsession for transient power and inordinate strive to please Plateau’s enemies that he has totally lost touch with this time-honoured reality.

Today, we’re at the mercy of wolves. So terrible. No thanks to Governor Lalong, Chairman, Northern Governors’ Forum. r$ISJT (ZBOH DISJTHZBOH !

HNBJM DPN

A SONG OR TWO

A

number of musicians have complained about President Trump using their songs at his rallies. I wondered then how a few of songs from a favourite singer of my youth, Meatloaf, would go. His song portfolio includes the obvious titles and a few obscure ones.

Even before he became President he believed “Everything is Permitted� when you are a star. There was never any doubt that “What you see is what you get� with him. It soon became evident that “Two out of three ain’t bad� when you consider the position usually comes with a title, power and respect.

It has been suggested that “I’ll lie for you, and that’s the truth� was the initial approach adopted to the COVID-19 pandemic although he found that “It just won’t Quit� and

that he was not “Forever Young� nor a “Man of Steel� and the virus got him during his campaign leaving him “All revved up with no place to go� for 14 days.

As the election approaches some hope that it will be a matter of “Read em and weep� for him and that his attempt at a second term is going “Nowhere fast�. He might even hope that “Amnesty is granted�. This is “A time for heroes� not a “Rock and Roll Hero� but the first responders, the scientists and the medical workers.

Now it’s time for “The promised land� where Donald Trump is “Standing on the outside� and not sitting in the Oval Office.

Maybe there will be a write-in with “Meatloaf for President�. r%FOOJT 'JU[HFSBME .FMCPVSOF "VTUSBMJB

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MONDAY OCTOBER 26, 2020 •T H I S D AY

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T H I S D AY ˾ MONDAY OCTOBER 26, 2020

Group Politics Editor NSEOBONG OKON-EKONG

POLITICS

Email: nseobong.okonekong@thisdaylive.com 08114495324 SMS ONLY

M O N D AY D I S C O U R S E

Gangsters Go Berserk in Lagos For about 48 hours last week, many parts of Lagos-including the residence of the Lagos paramount monarch, public and private buildings-were visited by avengers, literally from hell, in an unfortunate twist to the #EndSARS saga. Nseobong Okon-Ekong and Vanessa Obioha question the motive of those who orchestrated and executed the wilful destruction

L

agosians have endured different kinds of protests in the 53 years of the state’s existence. One that can be readily recalled was the widespread violent disturbances of the peace by rampaging crowd that trailed the annulment of the June 12, 1993 Presidential election supposedly won by infuential businessman and politician, Chief Moshood Abiola, an Egba man from Ogun State, who made Lagos his home and the entire country, his constituency. So extensive was the acceptance for Abiola and his political party, the Social Democratic Party (SDP) that he defeated his opponent, Alhaji Bashir Tofa of the National Republican Convention (NRC) in his homeland, Kano.

The conduct of the election was adjudged as free and fair by the majority. Therefore, its cancellation by the military government of General Ibrahim Babangida sparked a rage, particularly in Lagos and the Southwest region, which remained unequalled until the dishonourable actions and motives displayed by hooligans on Wednesday and Thursday, last week, mainly in Lagos and major cities around the country.

In the aftermath of the Lekki Tollgate shootings, Lagos recorded its worst episode of coordinated looting and arson. Fury and violence held sway in the state, resulting in the destruction of landmark properties in different parts of the state. An initial estimate of over N1 Trillion has been published as the value of public and private properties pilfered and/or destroyed.

On the surface, the ire seemed directed at the government for allowing unidentified security personnel to shoot at the peaceful #EndSARS protesters at the Lekki Tollgate.

The widespread news of the attack on social media — with different narratives which was later discovered to be untrue — incited anger against government establishments.

The first reported destruction was the Police Station at Orile Iganmu, on Lagos mainland.

Thereafter, the violence and uncontrollable anger assumed a frenetic dimension. From public buildings and assets, the arsonists narrowed their demented thoughts private specific properties, thereby giving way to a new narrative. Not a few believed that the attacks were properly planned.

Undoubtedly, one of the clear and specific target was the National Leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the first governor to rule Lagos State in the Fourth Republic.

Allegations that the Asiwaju of Lagos was behind the Lekki shootings were rife on Tuesday evening as many claimed on social media that he gave the order to switch off the street lights and remove CCTV cameras from the venue (The Lagos State governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu has since debunked this news. The CCTV cameras were not removed, rather the laser cameras for vehicle screening at the tollgate were removed). It was widely believed that the Asiwaju of Lagos, a traditional title that superimposes the eminence of Tinubu as the first among equals, had vested interest in the tollgate which was under lockdown by the #EndSARS protesters for almost two weeks.

Such misinformation is believed to have caused the violence that spread throughout the city with impunity. However, other conspiracy theories posit that the attacks were a way to clip the wings of the former Lagos state governor — and his allies — whose influence at the state and federal level is threatening to detractors. Another

Bunrt BRT Terminal

state suffered a similar fate. Some of the properties destroyed include:

Sanwo-Olu

Odumosu, CP Lagos

school of thought posits that the Lekki Tollgate which was the subject of a long drawn controversy between the Lagos State government and residents of Lekki Phase 1 before commencement of payment by

motorists could have been destroyed by those who still had an axe to grind over the matter.

But Tinubu was not the only victim of the arson, Sanwo-Olu and residents of the

On the surface, the ire seemed directed at the government for allowing unidentified security personnel to shoot at the peaceful #EndSARS protesters at the Lekki Tollgate. The widespread news of the attack on social media — with different narratives which was later discovered to be untrue — incited anger against government establishments. The first reported destruction was the Police Station at Orile Iganmu, on Lagos mainland. Thereafter, the violence and uncontrollable anger assumed a frenetic dimension.

From public buildings and assets, the arsonists narrowed their demented thoughts private specific properties, thereby giving way to a new narrative

Lekki Concession Company: The annexe office of the special purpose vehicle company acquired by the state in 2014 to execute the Eti-Osa/Lekki-Epe expressway toll road concession was among the first property to be vandalised on Wednesday morning. A correspondent of ARISE TV, Ozi Okoli who visited the venue captured the degree of damage done to the building. Cars parked at the venue were set ablaze, parts of the building were defaced by the hoodlums. The LCC office was targeted for its alleged linkage to Tinubu and suspected removal of the CCTV cameras and switching off electricity before the peaceful protesters were attacked.

Both Tinubu and the company have refuted the allegations. The politician said he had no dime invested in the company in a TV interview.

The company stated in a press release that, “On the 20th of October, we received feedback that some of the tolling equipment were being pulled off, hence we went into the lanes to recover more items including analogue Bosch Tolling device used to monitor transactions carried out in the toll lanes. The perimeter closed-circuit television system (CCTV) are Mobotiz Digital cameras. They were not removed and are still installed. in the lanes even now. There was no instruction from anyone to remove the perimeter CCTV cameras. Removing them will require the use of machinery to reach the heights that they have been installed and are still installed.”

Lekki-Ikoyi Tollgate: One of the finest projects of the Babatunde Fashola administration, the Lekki-Ikoyi link bridge was defaced on the infamous night of the Lekki EndSARS protesters attack.

The bridge which has since become one of the iconic landmarks of Lagos was not spared by arsonists. Viral videos of the ticket booths torched by unknown persons circulated on social media. The main Lekki/ Epe tollgate was not spared as parts of the tollgate were also vandalised.

T H I S D AY ˾ MONDAY OCTOBER 26, 2020

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MONDAY DISCOURSE Desecration of Oba of Lagos Palace: Of all the attacks carried out in Lagos State, the attack on the Palace of the Oba of Lagos was the most daring. Revered as the cultural custodian of the Yoruba ethnic group in the state, the attack on Oba Rilwan Akiolu smacked of impunity and disregard of the cultural values of the Yorubas.

Angry youths had stormed the palace located in the heart of the city, Lagos Island on Wednesday morning in large droves. The security agents on the ground initially withstood them but as the attackers persisted, they managed to convey the traditional ruler out of the premises while the attackers had a free rein, desecrating the sacred space. They ripped apart the regal upholstery, shattered windows and doors, set ablaze armoured cars in the premises and destroyed other vehicles.

The most atrocious act of the mob was the carting away of the Oba’s staff of the office, a sacrilegious act condemned by many. A young man was seen running and singing with the staff of office on the streets in a video. The flagrant display by the attackers raised a lot of questions on who masterminded the attack.

Anyone familiar with Lagos Island would easily attest to the fact that such attacks cannot take place in broad daylight without complicity of ‘Island Boys’ in the neighbourhood. To watch such an act carried out blatantly under their nose is suspicious of their aloofness. However, the traditional office holders in the Palace of the Oba have asked for the return of the sacred staff, while there are talks of bringing perpetrators to book.

Television Continental (TVC) and MAX FM: Staff of the TV and radio stations resumed work on Wednesday morning without an inkling of what was about to happen. They had barely started their daily routine of reporting the news of the day when they came under the attack from the thugs on a rampage. The TV channel and radio station which are reportedly owned by Tinubu were targeted for linkage to the APC leader. The stations which share the same premises are located on Ikosi Road, Lagos. While no lives were lost, its two studios were razed, as vehicles belonging to workers were burnt. Reporters on previous night duty and those who had resumed work for the day were trapped inside while the thugs who gained access to the building from a back street carried out their mission.

The Nation Newspaper: In the same vein, thugs attacked The Nation Newspaper on Wednesday afternoon.

The daily is linked to Tinubu, therefore, it was a target for attackers who were bent on destroying properties owned by the politician. Editor of the publication Adeniyi Adesina in a statement said that the attackers stormed the headquarter which is located at Matori, Mushin on motorbikes in a commando-style and scared the guards away.

“They poured petrol on the frontage of the building and set fire to it. Some of the vehicles parked on the premises were also set ablaze.”

He added that the attackers carted away desktop computers, laptops, air conditioners and other office equipment.

Mass Transit Buses: Another laudable project of the Fashola administration was destroyed by thugs on Wednesday morning. The Bus Rapid Transfer (BRT) was introduced by Fashola as an easy form of transportation for the masses. However, its terminal at Oyingbo and Berger areas of Lagos state were vandalised. At Berger, over 20 buses were said to have been destroyed by the hoodlums while the number in Oyingbo are yet to be recorded. Pictures of charred buses and terminals flooded the internet that fateful day as Lagosians attempted to unravel the mastermind behind the new development. Some of the buses burnt were newly purchased.

Oriental Hotel: A hospitality facility believed to be owned

the house located on Lagos Island on fire.

The residence is the family home of the governor. Eyewitness reports claim that the mob were also responsible for the attack on the Oba of Palace. Also, the family home of the governor in Surulere was razed by thugs. Videos of the arson were shared on social media.

Police Stations/Posts: Before the Lekki shootings, several attacks were carried out on the police. Police stations in different parts of Lagos were razed while police officers were lynched. In the aftermath of the Lekki shootings, more vandalisation of police stations and posts were carried out. A Police Post in Bucknor Estate in Ejigbo was burnt, while police stations in the Sangotedo-Ajah, Cele-Ijesha and Iyana Isolo were burnt.

The police have been a major target of attacks since the #EndSARS protest began.

The protest was reignited following the killing of a young Nigerian in Delta state.

Celebrities galvanised support from young Nigerians to kick against police brutality.

However, the situation got out of hand and the protests turned bloody.

Banks: Financial institutions were not spared by the thugs on rampage. Banks on Admiralty Way, Lekki were mostly defaced by looters.

Their buildings were damaged while ATMs were vandalised. Some of the banks affected include Guaranty Trust Bank, Zenith Bank, Access Bank and Polaris Bank.

Burning Palace of Oba of Lagos

Surulere: The attack took a different dimension in Surulere where shops and businesses on Adeniran Ogunsanya and Bode Thomas were looted. Not a single business was spared. Videos of the lootings shared on social media showed that the attack affected mainly businesses on Bode Thomas.

However, the Adeniran Ogunsanya Mall and Leisure Mall were equally vandalised.

Businesses in these locations including Shoprite and Filmhouse cinemas were looted.

Tinubu

Oba Akiolu

by the Asiwaju of Lagos came under attack by thugs. Reports showed that the armed youths forcefully gained entry into the building, assaulted the security personnel on ground and damaged properties on the night of the Lekki shootings. Reacting to the speculation that the hotel was owned by Tinubu, the hotel management released a statement, clarifying that it has no affiliation with the said politician. It disclosed that it is owned by the Western Metal Products

Company Group and condemned the attack on its property.

Sanwo-Olu Mother’s House: Accused of complicity in the Lekki shootings, Governor Babajide SanwoOlu who was previously praised by the EndSARS for his exemplary handling of the protest suffered a personal setback as the residence of his mother was set ablaze by thugs. An angry mob reportedly set

Of all the attacks carried out in Lagos State, the attack on the Palace of the Oba of Lagos was the most daring. Revered as the cultural custodian of the Yoruba ethnic group in the state, the attack on Oba Rilwan Akiolu smacked of impunity and disregard of the cultural values of the Yorubas.

Angry youths had stormed the palace located in the heart of the city, Lagos Island on Wednesday morning in large droves. The security agents on the ground initially withstood them but as the attackers persisted, they managed to convey the traditional ruler out of the premises while the attackers had a free rein, desecrating the sacred space. They ripped apart the regal upholstery, shattered windows and doors, set ablaze armoured cars in the premises and destroyed other vehicles. The most atrocious act of the mob was the carting away of the Oba’s staff of the office, a sacrilegious act condemned by many. A young man was seen running and singing with the staff of office on the streets in a video

Shopping Malls: Several shopping malls were looted by thugs in the Lekki area of Lagos state. They include the Palms Mall and Circle Mall. The thugs’ attempt to fully access the Ikeja City Mall was not too successful. However, some of the business outlets there were affected.

These malls house big supermarkets such as Shoprite which sells a wide range of products. Not a few residents were seen carting away goods from the shops after the looters departed.

VIS and FRSC Offices: The offices of the Federal Road Safety Corps and Vehicle Inspection Service in the Ojodu area of Lagos state were set ablaze by suspected hoodlums. Footage from the scenes aired on ARISE TV showed the degree of damage carried out by the perpetrators. Parked vehicles were set ablaze while some part of the building was defaced.

Nigerian Port Authority: The Marina headquarters of the NPA was among the facilities attacked by thugs.

It was reported that hoodlums stormed the vicinity, scared the workers away and set the building ablaze. However, no lives were lost.

Ikoyi Prison: An attempt of jailbreak by inmates at the Ikoyi Correctional facility was foiled.

It was gathered that fire engulfed one of the buildings inside the facility, leading to a stampede. Scores of inmates were seen in a video attempting to escape but the swift action of the army prevented their mission.

Igbosere Court Complex: Another government institution that was blatantly defiled was the Igbosere High Court. Hoodlums reportedly gained entry to the temple of justice and carted away computers, files, printers and other items. A young man wearing the regalia of the profession: wig and gown, was seen in a viral video, wielding a machete as he strutted down the street of Lagos Island.

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T H I S D AY ˾ MONDAY OCTOBER 26, 2020

POLITICS

Angry Citizens Loot COVID-19 Palliatives Udora Orizu questions the wisdom behind the decision of many state governments to hoard food items meant for distribution as COVID-19 palliatives, while hunger ravaged millions of citizens

Ayade

AbdulRazaq

Lalong

Dogara

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government and private property worth billions of naira destroyed and looted.

Other property either looted or burnt by the hoodlums included the Municipal Zonal office of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) at Marian Road, Valuemart Supermarket at Marian Road, Federal Psychiatric Hospital, Calabar Road, Garment Factory along Goodluck Jonathan bypass, First Bank’s 8 Miles and Mayne Avenue branches.

Also affected were Nigerian Ports Authority Harbour, Tinapa Business Resort, State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA), and the Cross River Newspaper Corporation (Publishers of the state-owned newspaper, The Chronicle) premises along Barracks as well as the Calabar office of the West African Examinations Council (WAEC).

poisonous seeds preserved for planting while searching for CACOVID palliatives. Also attacked were State Emergency Management Agency warehouses, where materials stored as relief for flood victims were kept.

As there are no COVID-19 palliative warehouse currently, the residents defied heavy downpour and attacked the silos located along Federal Polytechnic, Ado Ekiti around 7.30pm and made away with items suspected to be poisonous and not consumable. They were reported to have mistaken the fertilizers for garri and the preserved maize as consumable grains.

It was gathered that large number of residents had boarded vehicles and motorcycles from far distances like Ijigbo, Ajilosun and Odo Ado Area of the metropolis to the area to perpetrate the looting. Soldiers were said to have been drafted to the silos to protect the commodities, but people were said to have started looting before the soldiers got to the scene.

This scenario was said to have caused traffic logjam along Ado-Ijan -Ikare road, as soldiers made spirited efforts to disperse the huge crowd of intending looters that massed at the scene. Several persons were said to have sustained injuries as soldiers reportedly deployed minimal force to push away the crowd.

Reacting, the state government in a statement by the Information Commissioner, Mr. Akin Omole, warned that commodities being looted from the silos were poisonous.

The statement said: “Reports reaching us confirm that the Federal Government’s Silos, the Agric Development Programme (ADP) warehouse and the State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) store, all in Ado- Ekiti, have been attacked by hoodlums under the guise of seeking CACOVID palliatives.

“Ekiti State has NO CACOVID palliative warehouse as all the palliatives have been distributed. The items being carted away are Single Super Phosphate fertilizer and NPK which they have erroneously identified as Garri. The SEMA store has emergency sup-

plies for disaster response e.g. flood, fire or any other emergencies. Some are even making away with corns preserved for planting, with chemical prefermentation. All these items are poisonous and not fit for consumption. We appeal to our people not to consume these items because they can kill. Ekiti State has NO COVID-19 Palliatives warehouse as all palliatives have been distributed to members of the public during the lockdown period.”

ollowing the shooting of unarmed EndSARS protesters by security operatives at Lekki Tollgate on October 20, 2020, the protests degenerated into more arson and looting as hoodlums under the guise of the #EndSARS protest turned it into a bazaar of looting, stealing and destruction. However, some clear patterns have emerged from the apparent mayhem. For instance, the angry mob have lately turned to searching for warehouses where COVID-19 palliatives are kept across the country. From the discovery and subsequent stealing sy the first COVID-19 palliatives warehouse in Lagos, a similar trend of discovery and looting of COVID-19 palliatives have been reported across the country.

These viral break-ins and looting of various COVID-19 warehouses across the country have thrown up many questions, which include the motive behind the looting-whether the looters were angry or hungry, or both and why the state governments hoarded food items meant to be distributed as palliatives while hunger ravaged millions of citizens.

The looting which started from Lagos, has extended to states like Oyo, Osun, Plateau, Edo, Kwara and so on.

On October 24, large crowd of people, men, women both young and old broke into some of the warehouses in different parts of the country, where COVID-19 palliatives were kept by the different state governments, organisations and looted them.

Lagos State As seen in a viral video, scores of residents in Lagos, on October 22 carted away food items stacked in a warehouse in Monkey Village, Maza maza, in Amuwo Odofin.

The food items, which were labelled ‘CACOVID, NOT FOR SALE,’ include bags of rice, macaroni, spaghetti, salt, garri, sugar and cartons of noodles. CACOVID (Coalition Against COVID-19), launched in March this year, is a private sector-led organisation established to assist the government in combating the coronavirus disease.

The COVID-19 palliatives were reportedly said to be meant for residents of FESTAC and Okota but were withheld in the warehouse located on Benster Crescent, popularly called Monkey Village. The looting came barely 24 hours after hooligans discovered a warehouse where suspected COVID-19 palliatives were hidden at the Palace of Rilwan Akiolu, the Oba of Lagos.

Cross River State Defying the 24-hour curfew put in place

by Governor Ben Ayade, hoodlums, had a field day in Calabar, the Cross River State capital, where they looted and set ablaze public and private property. The thugs set on fire the family residence of Senator Gershom Bassey, located at Mayne Avenue in Calabar.

They also ransacked and looted the senator’s personal residence at Asari Eso Layout. They set ablaze the residence of a former leader of the Senate, Victor Ndoma-Egba, also located along Asari Eso Layout. They went on to vandalise and loot the private residence of Senator Bassey Ewa Henshaw.

The city remained in a state of anarchy for almost 48 hours, as hell was let loose with

Taraba State Residents of Jalingo, Taraba State, also discovered and looted a COVID-19 palliatives warehouse in the state. It was gathered that the residents overpowered security operatives, who watched helplessly as the people made away with different food items. In videos of the looting, residents could be seen driving tricycles and cars as well as pushing carts into the warehouse for easy carriage of the food items. However, there were reports of a stampede as more people trooped into the warehouse.

Edo state Hoodlums in Benin City, last Saturday, stormed the government warehouse along Medical Store Road in the Uselu, axis of the Edo State capital and looted the COVID-19 palliative items stored in the warehouse.

The thugs which had earlier that day been prevented by military personnel from carrying out the act, succeeded in breaking the human shield mounted by the military and entered the store in their hundreds.

Ekiti State In Ekiti, however, residents last Friday attacked the federal government’s silos located in Ado Ekiti and carted away fertilizers and

Some clear patterns have emerged from the apparent mayhem. For instance, the angry mob have lately turned to searching for warehouses where COVID-19 palliatives are kept across the country.

From the discovery and subsequent stealing sy the first COVID-19 palliatives warehouse in Lagos, a similar trend of discovery and looting of COVID-19 palliatives have been reported across the country.

These viral break-ins and looting of various COVID-19 warehouses across the country have thrown up many questions, which include the motive behind the looting-whether the looters were angry or hungry, or both and why the state governments hoarded food items meant to be distributed as palliatives while hunger ravaged millions of citizens

Plateau State On Saturday, thugs looted Plateau State COVID-19 palliative warehouse at Bukuru community of Jos South Local Government Area. It was learnt that the hoodlums stormed the warehouse said to belong to the State Emergency Management Agency and pulled down the doors before carting away the palliatives. Some of the items carted away include beans, noodles, sugar, salt, garri, rice and pasta. In a 19 seconds video that emerged online, the people were seen in the compound where the palliatives were kept.

Ondo State Hoodlums also broke into government warehouses in Akure, the Ondo state capital, and looted COVID-19 palliatives allegedly stored there. The hoodlums according to reports thereafter set the warehouse ablaze.

The warehouse is located within the Chief Magistrate court premises in Akure metropolis. It was gathered that the palliatives were given to the state by the Federal government, and that the hoodlums stormed the warehouse and pulled down the doors, and carted away the palliatives.

It took the intervention of the military to restore normalcy to the scene of the incident in Akure, Ondo State capital. A viral video of the incidents on social media showed people packing out bags and cartons of the palliatives.

The palliatives include bags of rice, sugar, Indomie Noddle’s, and other food items.

Kwara State At the capital of Kwara State, Ilorin, residents last Friday broke into the warehouse housing food items stored for distribution as COVID-19 palliatives.

The warehouse is located around the Ilorin International Airport, opposite Oando filling station. Video footages showed people stealing food items like noodles, spaghetti, rice, sugar and garri.

People used motorcycles and buses to transport looted items from the warehouse to their respective homes.

Osun State Last Friday, youths stormed a warehouse in Ede town, where COVID-19 palliatives were allegedly stored, and carted away food items meant to be distributed to residents.

According to reports the angry youths trooped out in their hundreds to the moribund Cocoa-Ceramic Industry in Ede where the palliatives were stored. Some of the items carted away include beans, noodles, sugar, salt, garri, rice, pastas among other items.

No attempt were made to stop them.

NOTE: Interested readers should continue in the online edition on www.thisdaylive.com

T H I S D AY ˞ Ͱʹ˜ Ͱ͎Ͱ͎

20

FEATURES

Group Features Editor: Chiemelie Ezeobi Email chiemelie.ezeobi@thisdaylive.com, 08038901925

Who Shot at Lekki Protesters?

On Tuesday, October 20, 2020, while #EndSARS protesters clutched the National Flag and sang the National Anthem at the Lekki Tollgate in Lagos, they were shot at. Chiemelie Ezeobi writes that though the evidence at hand points at soldiers in military camouflage, they have repeatedly denied it, claiming the viral live videos and pictures were superimposed

T

hey were supposed to be safe because clutched in their hands were the National Flag, symbolising natural wealth and unity, whilst they sang the National Anthem- two things supposedly held sacred by the military. That fateful Tuesday, October 20, nothing prepared the #EndSARS protesters at Lekki Tollgate for the magnitude of devastation that would rock their world.

As they sat down singing the National Anthem, at about 6.30pm, a platoon of soldiers kitted in military camouflage suddenly stormed the protest ground in their patrol vehicles and ordered them to leave.

According to the soldiers, they were there to enforce the curfew imposed by the Lagos State government. But something was wrong with their demands- the curfew which was earlier stipulated for 4pm had been shifted to 9pm. The protesters had at least three hours to go before they can be deemed to have flouted the curfew.

The Protest The #EndSARS movement started off as a quest to get the presidency and the police hierarchy to dissolve the Special Anti Robbery Squad (SARS) nationwide. The protest, which started since October 8, 2020, kicked off in Lagos in trickles but gained momentum in the next two days. It soon became a nationwide and global protest.

The nationwide protests were a culmination of weeks of anger and unattended complaints

by Nigerians over the pernicious actions of SARS operatives, who had either forcefully abducted, shot or even harassed youths across board.

With placards bearing inscriptions like “Am I the next to die�, “Stop Police Brutality�, “Why shoot bullets at us�, “I am not a criminal #EndSARS�, “Our lives matter�, “Stop criminalising innocent citizens�, “Stop extorting and killing us�, the protesters took to the streets of Lagos.

Demands Reiterating their demands, the protesters charged the presidency and police hierarchy to not just #EndSARS but to also end police brutality and then institute police reforms from lower cadre policemen to the highest cadre.

They also called for transparent prosecution of all the officers involved in the menace, both past and present, as well as ensure compensation of victims of police brutality.

In their demands as articulated by Citizens Gavel Foundation against Social Justice, they lamented that despite several reforms announced by the Inspector General of Police, Mohammed Adamu, cases of abuse of citizens

by SARS have increased without any steps taken by the police hierarchy to address the fundamental problem of impunity of the operatives.

They further stated that SARS operatives promote extortion for self-enrichment and lawlessness, of which their non-adherence to the prescription of the law poses greater consequences for citizens.

In their demands, the protesters first called for the total disbandment of SARS as a unit (which has been granted), just as they called for a list of all officers that have been found culpable in the past and transparent prosecution of such officers.

They also demanded for justice for all victims who have suffered injustice in the past and a public enquiry on the activities of the unit in the past. In the long term, they also suggested the police hierarchy apply digital medium for tracking such cases with the police.

Concessions by Government Some of the demands made have been fulfilled but some others have not been fully met. These include the prosecution of killer cops, the release of all protesters in detention and the total overhaul of the police. The government however charged state governments to set up a judicial panel of inquiry as a follow up to dissolving SARS, just as each state government is to set up a Victims’ Support Fund, which the federal government will support.

Violence But the movement soon turned violent after hoodlums hijacked it. It soon snowballed into an ethnic and cult war in some parts of the country.

In several parts of the country, the hitherto

The protesters at Lekki Tollgate before the shooting peaceful protests became volatile when some armed thugs penetrated the chain of protesters and unleashed mayhem. At the end of the attack, scores of protesters sustained varying degree of injuries including some that had deep cutlass cuts on their heads, shoulders and even body. Some cars were also vandalised.

Curfew Given the volatile situation, the state Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, was forced to declare a 24-hour curfew on Tuesday afternoon, effective from 4pm. Although the curfew was extended to 9pm, the harm was already done.

With the announcement of the curfew, officials of the Lekki Concession Company (LCC) were seen removing what was initially believed to be CCTV cameras. Also, Loatsad, was said to have switched off their billboard, which was a source of light for protesters at the tollgate.

Both companies have since come out to clarify the situation. LCC said it wasn’t a CCTV that they uninstalled, rather, laser camera for vehicles for fear of vandalism.

The advert company on the other hand said they switched off the billboard because of the curfew, noting that they did same during the COVID-19 lockdown.

Also lending credence to their statement, the governor said the CCTV wasn’t tampered with, adding that the video footage of the shooting at Lekki tollgate will be submitted to the judicial panel on police brutality, which has already began sitting.

Also on the live video, she displayed spent bullets that were recovered after the shooting.

Casualties In his first address after the shooting, the governor blamed it on forces beyond his direct control. “This is the toughest night of our lives as forces beyond our direct control have moved to make dark notes in our history, but we will face it and come out stronger�, he said after he visited victims of the incident.

It was the governor who pegged the casualty at 28. Giving a breakdown, he said there were 10 patients at the General Hospital, 11 at Reddington and four at Vedic; with mild to moderate levels of injuries while two are receiving intensive medical care.

He also disclosed that three patients have been discharged, but he made no mention of casualties that were rushed to Grandville Medical Laser or those at Danol Hospital.

The Shooting So that fateful evening, the grounds at Lekki Tollgate that served as the protest scene on a daily basis, a Muslim praying ground on Friday afternoon, a candlelight service at night; and a Christian Service on Sunday was soiled with blood of unarmed protesters.

Few hours before the curfew would kick in, the military arrived and ordered protesters to go home. The soldiers were seen on camera ordering the protesters to leave the tollgate.

Minutes after, gunshots were heard as they fired into the teeming crowd.

As people ducked or scampered to safety, the bullets hit several protesters. When the buzz died down, the protesters began to attend to the injured persons while waiting for the ambulance to arrive.

Controversy over Fatality It was also the governor that was the first person to refute claims that there were fatalities in the shooting. He would later tweet that one of the survivors died in the hospital from gunshot wounds.

This was contrary to initial figures from protesters that put fatality to over 10. Also, Human rights group, Amnesty International said it had obtained credible reports of deaths.

Following the controversy over fatalities, DJ Switch posted a video addressing some of the unanswered questions people posed.

Relieving that night she said: “The only thing we fought with was our flags. We sat on the floor waving our flags and singing the national anthem, that was all we had. They turned off the street lights.�

On the claims she made that the soldiers took away the dead bodies she said: “Something I think about in hindsight that I wished we hadn’t done was that we carried dead bodies and dropped them at the feet of the soldiers, when I asked their unit commander why they are killing us. I wished we didn’t do that because they ended up throwing the bodies into their vans.�

Maintaining that she never said 78 died, she noted that when “I was doing the live seven had died, after my phone died, we had 15, I don’t know if they were more than that but we had a lot of people with stray bullet wounds�.

Live Video One of the documented pieces of that night was shot live on Instagram by Obianuju Udeh, popularly known as DJ Switch. But for her, people would have remained in the dark of what happened that fateful night.

In her live video, more than 130,000 people from all over the world watched as the injured were administered first aid to.

On one occasion, the protesters used local gin and pliers to remove a bullet from the thigh of a fellow protestor, as attempts to get an ambulance proved a Herculean task.

Superimposed images But reacting days after the shooting, the Defence Headquarters (DHQ) maintained that the reports that its operatives shot some unarmed #EndSARS protesters at the Lekki toll gate plaza on Tuesday remained mere allegations.

Coordinator, Defence Media Operations, Major General John Enenche, reiterated that the alleged role of the military in the incident was nothing, but pure speculations. He urged all to wait for the outcome of investigations.

While mentioning that the Operation MESA

(a joint operation between the army, navy, air force, civil defence and police) is strictly under the policy directive of the various states, he said they are used by state governments in internal security.

Using the operative word ‘if’ in addressing the allegations of shooting, he said they called in analysts who analysed videos and declared they were photoshopped and put together.

To retaliate claims by the military, government and some influencers that the pictures and videos were photoshopped, most Nigerians took to social media to also argue that all the lootings were photoshopped too.

Who is the Chief Security OfďŹ cer of a State?

The governor said on life broadcast that he was not privy to the dealings of the military.

What are the dangers its poses if chief security officers of a state are merely on paper?

The governor who was on the morning show at Arise News Channel, the broadcast arm of THISDAY Newspaper, on Thursday said: “ I don’t know how the officers got it all wrong because the instruction was that police won’t be out until 10-10:30pm when all citizens should have gotten to their various homes. This is totally against what we stand for.�

Reiterating that the army does not report to him he said he has taken the incident up with the military authorities and a judicial panel will be set up to investigate it.

He said: “The army does not report to me, I have reported the matter to the highest command in the military. It’s not something we are going to gloss over. A judicial panel will be set up to investigate it. I have escalated it to the highest level of the military.�

Aftermath Meanwhile, the curfew, which was meant to restore order, seemed to have restricted everybody except hoodlums, who had a field day looting and burning different parts of the state.

In Ojodu Berger, the hoodlums vandalised the police division and made away with the weapons, after which they burnt it. At the last count, over 25 stations burnt in Lagos include Orile, Amukoko, Layeni, Ilasamaja, Ikotun, Ajah, Igando, Elemoro, Makinde, Onipanu, Ebute Ero, Pen-Cinema, Isokoko, Alade, Cele, Igbo Elerin, Shibiri, Gbagada, Onilekere, Makoko, Daleko, Asahun, Makinyo, Amuwo-Odofin, Anti-Kidnapping, Surulere.

Other police stations that were vandalised but not burnt were Ojo, Ojodu, Mowo, PPL and Morogbo.

Also vandalised were different malls on Lagos Island and Mainland with some set ablaze after the looting. On the island, the hoodlums ravaged the Circle Mall, Shoprite and Spar and carted away valuables worth millions of naira. Others set target at Shoprite in Surulere and Amuwo Odofin Estate and unleashed mayhem after looting different stalls occupying the mall.

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T H I S D AY ˞ Ͱʹ˜ Ͱ͎Ͱ͎

FEATURES

President Buhari In Fagba, in Ifako-Ijaiye Local Government, there was large scale destruction that razed two empty fuel tankers, over 40 vehicles, shops and stalls at Fagba Market. Also looted and burnt down were the spare parts market, two churches, events centre, bar, and pharmacy, while an eatery, hotel, supermarket, residential buildings and shops were looted.

The coordinated looting across the state also unearthed different locations here COVID-19 palliatives were stored. The palliatives numbering in thousands were found both on the Island and Mainland with the contents of the branded COVID-19 bags still in good shape.

Meanwhile, there was a foiled attempt by inmates to jail break the Ikoyi Correctional Centre in Lagos. Also burnt and looted were banking halls of Access, GTB, and Fidelity Bank.

Affected local governments were Ajeromi Local Government Secretariat, Lagos-Island LGA, Lagos-Island East LCDA Secretariat, Lagos Mainland Local Government Secretariat, Ibeju Lekki LCDA Secretariat, and Ejigbo LCDA, as well as as many local council secretariats.

Reactions Rightfully so, the shooting drew condemnation from leaders of thought, religious figures, individuals and political figures.

Former Speaker, Bukola Saraki said: “Killing our young and defenceless children under any circumstances is wrong. Period. Killing our children is also killing our future as a nation. We must walk back from this. Mr. President this is what needs to be done. I appeal to you to do the right thing. “I am horrified by the use of lethal force against #EndSARS protesters at the Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos. My heart bleeds for this country. It is sad and disheartening that this is happening. These are peaceful youth protesting to express legitimate concerns.�

Legal practitioner, Ebun Olu-Adegboruwa (SAN) also condemned the shooting of defenceless citizens, describing it as most barbaric and unacceptable. “Even though we identify with the government on the need to restore law and order, there are other means to do that without resorting to using live bullets on these future leaders�, he added.

Chairman, NUJ Lagos State Council, Dr Qasim Akinreti Chairman also condemned the shootings, adding that the ugly development put Nigeria again on the global map of a Nation where human rights are being abused and not respected.

Philip Jakpor of ERA/FoEN said it defies logic that security forces flee from bandits and Boko Haram and then gleefully shoot unharmed protesters.

The US International Visitor Leadership Program Alumni Assocoation (Lagos/Southern Region) also strongly condemned the killing of peaceful protesters whose action wasn't outside the scope of their right as citizens of this country, adding that it’s a shame that those whose responsibility is to protect, have become hunters whose prey is none other than the future leaders they are meant to protect, nature, mentor and listen to.

Others who frowned at the shooting were SERAP, a non governmental organisation; former Minister, Oby Ezekwesili, footballer Idion Ighalo, who said he was “sad and heartbroken� at the developments.

Others like Femi Kuti also condemned the shooting while Antoine Mensah Ghana music business enthusiast queried, “How do you open fire on your own country men, waving your own flag and singing your own anthem.

The three key things any soldier holds dear.

The very essence of the service you render your country. How!?! This is serious oh! It’s not normal! We have a serious problem�.

Ethnic Colouration In another development, there were moves to bring in ethnic colouration into the protest.

In a back and forth that has drawn out till date, some Northerners on Twitter alluded that the protest was a coordinated attack by the East and West to remove President Muhammadu Buhari from power.

Chief of Defence Sta, General Gabriel Olonisakin Also, following the looting and vandalism that rocked different parts of Lagos, the West accused the East of teeming up with the North to destroy their region.

These counter accusations, which divided the protesters into ethnic divide was however met with stiff resistance by most youths, who urged their comrades to remember they fought against police brutality together.

The fracas started off with comments from former Presidential candidate, Adamu Garba, who released series of videos in Hausa language, urging the North to see the #EndSARS scheme as a plot by southerners to seize power from the North.

Soon afterwards, another video from the self acclaimed leader of Indigenous People of Biafra, IPOB, Nnamdi Kanu, surfaced, urging Igbo youths to protect themselves and destroy infrastructure.

Further inciting the polity, the Apapo O’odua Koya, AOKOYA, a PAN Yoruba group, alleged secret plots to destroy critical economic assets in Yorubaland by a combination of forces alien to the South-west. In a statement by the group’s spokesperson, Ahmeda Akorede, they also tried to link Igbos, in particular Nnamdi Kanu, to burning down of critical economic assets in Yorubaland.

In their reaction, President General, Ohanaeze Ndigbo, John Nnia Nwodo said “ Ohanaeze Ndigbo wishes to vehemently deny the allegation of Igbo youth involvement in Lagos #Endsars protest as part of a grand design to destroy Yoruba economy. “Ndigbo are focused and unequivocal about what they want in a contemporary Nigeria as already articulated in the terms of engagement of this group which is to restructure Nigeria for a true federal system where justice and equity will reign.�

Also speaking, the Alaigbo Development Foundation (ADF) President, Prof. Uzodimma Nwala, strongly denounced the allegation, stating that “the #ENDSARS protest is multi-ethnic revolt by Nigerian youths and not owned or started by Igbos, IPOB or any other ethnic group�.

Global Condemnation As expected, the incident drew global and local condemnation from the African Union (AU), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and other world bodies.

The United States government in a statement issued by the US Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, condemned the use of excessive force by military forces.

Calling for an immediate investigation, he said those involved should be held to account in accordance with Nigerian law, adding that the right to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression are essential human rights and core democratic principles.

Also, US Presidential Candidate and former Vice President, Joe Biden, urged the US to stand with Nigerians who are peacefully demonstrating for police reform and seeking an end to corruption in their democracy, just as he charged President Buhari and the military to cease the violent crackdown on protesters in Nigeria, which has already resulted in several deaths.

United Nations Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres condemned the escalation of violence in Lagos, Nigeria, adding that demonstrations must be peaceful, just as there was need for an end to reported police brutality and abuses. He added that authorities must investigate these incidents and hold perpetrators accountable.

Former US Presidential Candidate, Hillary Clinton also joined the world to condemn the attack on unarmed protesters and charged the president and army to stop killing young protesters.

Deputy Secretary-general of the UN Amina Mohammed stressed the importance of respect for peaceful protests and freedom of assembly and call on the security forces to exercise maximum restraint.

It also drew global condemnation from renowned figures including Pop stars Beyonce, Cardi B and Nicki Minaj, Treyz Song, Kanye West, Gabrielle Union and Noami Campbell.

Sanwo-Olu

International Inquiry The African Bar Association said it would file criminal complaints against the federal government before international bodies over the shooting of peaceful protesters in Lagos.

The association said this in a statement by its President, Hannibal Uwaifo.

According to the statement: “This devilish action which has resulted in the killings and maiming of unarmed peaceful protesters in Lagos is not only a violation of international law but constitutes criminal acts for which those responsible will be held accountable in due course. “The African Bar Association is totally disappointed in the government of Nigeria who instead of wholly addressing the germane issues raised by the protesting youths chose to adopt Gestapo tactics infiltrating the ranks of peaceful protesters with hired mercenaries and thugs who attacked the protesters in order to create a scene of chaos. “The African Bar Association will immediately file formal Criminal complaints before appropriate international bodies to open an international inquiry into the irresponsible behaviour of the Nigerian government masquerading as a democracy.�

Also reacting, the Nigeria Bar Association (NBA) demanded that the military high command should immediately identify those involved in the shooting of defenceless protesters. NBA President Olumide Akpata also said the association would commence a legal action against the government for the act of brutality on innocent protesters, adding that the military would be joined both in local and at international forum on the violation of the rules of engagement.

Presidential Lapse In what has been deemed a presidential lapse or missed golden opportunity by those who watched the nationwide address, in his speech to the nation two days after the shootings, President Muhammadu shockingly made no mention of the Lekki shooting in his 10 minutes address. In the much awaited address after he concluded a meeting with all the Security Chiefs, he said government will not allow anybody or groups to disrupt the peace of the nation.

He stressed that they listened to the genuine concerns and agitations of members of the public by evaluating and accepting the five-point agenda of the protesters by scrapping SARS, and putting measures in place to address the other demands of our youth, with plans to implement extensive police reforms.

But he added that the promptness with which they acted seemed to have been misconstrued as a sign of weakness and twisted by some for their selfish unpatriotic interests.

Attacking the spread of deliberate falsehood and misinformation through the social media in particular, he said the government has done its best in ameliorating the challenges faced by the populace.

With regard to the welfare of police personnel, he said the National Salaries, Income and Wages Commission has been directed to expedite action on the finalisation of the new salary structure of members of the Nigeria Police. The emoluments of other paramilitary services are also being reviewed upwards.

While reaffirming commitment to preserve the unity of this country, he charged the protesters to resist the temptation of being used by some subversive elements to cause chaos with the aim of truncating our nascent democracy.

To the international community who responded swiftly to the shootings, Buhari said they must to seek to know all the facts available before taking a position or rushing to judgment and making hasty pronouncements.

At the end of the address, Nigerians who were at least looking for some sort of closure were left hanging in the loop as they described the speech as not just lacking in empathy, but, also came across as a thinly coated-threat.

Unanswered Questions With the fake news and misinformation being peddled, it has become pertinent that some crucial questions be asked and answers provided. Was there a shooting at Lekki tollgate? If so, by who? At whose orders? Is the punishment for defaulting curfew hours gunshots or even death?

The state governor has admitted the soldiers shot at protesters and even visited the injured in the hospital, but the military insist they had no hand in the shootings. If the videos and pictures are superimposed like the military would have all believed, where are the alternative videos of their version?

Where are the videos from the Lekki tollgate cameras before the lights went off? What does the CCTV videos from the Tollgate say since the governor say they are intact?

Given the controversy over casualty and fatality figures, does it make it less of a crime that the injured were more than the dead as was earlier claimed? Where there people injured during the shooting? What are the rules of engagement in the military? When will the military stop seeing civilians as the enemy?

What does it say about the chain of command if the governor of the state is merely the chief security officer on paper? If the soldiers acted without orders from the 81 Division headquarters, what does that say about the leadership and discipline that is widely touted as part of military ethos. Or are we back to the era of unknown soldiers?

Have the expended bullets been analysed seeing that they all have numbers? Have the numbers on it been used to trace the owner?

Fact Check Although the casualties and fatalities recorded in the melee were yet to be fully accounted for days after the shooting (some persons are still missing), the fact remains that there was a shooting. Given the controversy generated over the fatality figures, it would be stating the obvious that it does not make it less a crime that the military shot at unarmed protesters.

Given that the life video of the shooting was watched by over 130,000 persons worldwide, THISDAY inclusive, it has become a fact that there was indeed a shooting by men in military camouflage. What is in contention now is ferreting out the unit they were under and who gave them the orders to shoot.

Also, another clip from an NTA reporter, Ijeoma Uloma Igwe, who was covering the adherence to the curfew before the shootings erupted, lent credence to the story that soldiers actually shot at unarmed protesters.

But if going by claims by the military that the videos and pictures were photoshopped, a simple meeting with experts would have clarified than that you can photoshop everything except a live video done in the heat of the moment that was watched worldwide.

It is also imperative to note that shooting innocent and unarmed civilians is illegal by the Nigerian constitution and International law that binds security forces in Nigeria, as well as a violation of fundamental human rights and right to protest. Also, given that #ENDSARS protests began as a reaction to innocent civilians getting killed by security operatives, is the solution to this another battery of shootings?

Nonetheless, it does not also take away the fact that a lot of fake news and misinformation thrived as several pictures popped up of supposedly dead people. They have since come up to debunk the claims that they died in the shooting. These fake pictures did more harm than good as it helped cast a cloak of unbelievability on genuine cases.

However, what is expected is for the military and the government is to begin the process of healing by acknowledging that people were shot at and at least some persons were injured and others died at the hospital as a result of gunshot wounds. This will give some sort of closure to the bruised hearts of Nigerian youths and not the current glossing over of what happened that fateful night.

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MONDAY OCTOBER 26, 2020 •T H I S D AY

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T H I S D AY ˞ Ͱʹ˜ 2020

BUSINESSWORLD R A T E S MONEY MARKET OVERNIGHT OBB

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REPO 9.75 9

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Group Business Editor Obinna Chima

Email obinna.chima@thisdaylive.com 08152447875

O C T O B E R

S & P INDEX INDEX LEVEL 1-DAY MONTH-TO-DATE

793.85% 1.57% 18.06%

S & P INDEX 1/4 TO DATE YEAR TO DATE

2 3 ,

2 0 2 0

18.06% 53.76%

EXCHANGE RATE N379/1US DOLLAR* *AS AT LAST FRIDAY

Quick Takes Crown Pasta Signs Brand Ambassadors

THIS IS OUR SCORECARD

L-R:ManagingDirector,11Plc(formerlyMobilOilPlc),Mr.TunjiOyebanji;ExecutiveDirector,CorporateServicesrepresentingCompanyChairman,AlhajiAminu Abdulkadir; Company Secretary, Mr. Chris Olumuyiwa Maseko, and Director Legal Services, Paul Chukwuma Obi, at the company’s 42nd Annual General MeetingheldinAbuja...recently

FG Mulls Extension of Registration for Survival Fund Scheme James Emejo in Abuja The Special Assistant to the President on Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Mr. Tola Johnson, has said the federal government is considering a possible extension of registration for the Survival Fund initiative launched as part of the COVID-19 palliative support to minimise the impact of the pandemic on small businesses.

He said the government was assessing an appeal from the state governments for an extension following the closure of the registration portal on October 15.

Registration had been slow in many states due to challenges of internet connectivity and distortions by the activities of internet fraudsters.

However, Johnson, who is the project coordinator of the scheme said a recommendation for extension had been forwarded the 10-man project Steering Committee, chaired by the Minister of State for Industry, Trade and Investment, Mrs. Maryam Katagum for consideration and

ECONOMY approval.

The minister had in September, flagged a off the National MSME Survival Fund and the Guaranteed Off-take Scheme (GOS), both valued at N75 billion and targeted towards assisting Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to overcome the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic as core part of the N2.3 trillion Nigeria Economic Sustainability Plan (NESP) The survival fund which targets MSMEs and self-employed individuals, is a conditional grant to support vulnerable MSMEs in meeting their payroll obligations and safeguard jobs from the shock of the COVID-19 pandemic.

However, speaking during an interactive session with journalists, the presidential aide said about 400,000 beneficiaries will be paid between N30,000 and N50,000 as payroll support by the end of October.

He said out of the 70,000

businesses so far shortlisted, over 400,000 staff had been presented to benefit from the scheme.

Johnson further pointed out that the federal government had introduced the survival fund to ensure that businesses continued as going concern and do not lay off staff as a result of the pandemic.

According to him: “The payroll support is targeted at businesses that employ 10 to 50 people and we now pay 10 of those people from among the 50 employees. “We pay them between N30,000 and N50,000 but the minimum we pay is three staff for three months to support their businesses and to ensure that we are helping businesses to augment their salaries. “The federal government cannot possibly pay every worker or businesses but we can chip in something to lessen the headache of those business so that is what we use the payroll for.�

He said: “The decision to extend or not will be based on data, it will be looking at what

we have, the states that have applied, the states that were successful, the states that were not successful and why we need to extend or not. “The number of states that have met their quota are slightly below 20, so there is a strong cry for extension and in my own opinion it is valid but the decision lies in the hands of the steering committee.�

Katagum, had said the intervention which would gulp a total of N75 billion was a core part of the N2.3 trillion Nigeria Economic Sustainability Plan (NESP) currently being implemented by the President Muhammadu Buhari-led administration to help cushion the impact of the pandemic with a view to boosting the economy by saving existing jobs and creating new job opportunities. The minister had explained that while the MSME survival fund would gulp N60 billion, the GOS would cost N15 billion, adding that the schemes Continued on page 24

Stock Market Gains N20bn on Q3 Results’Expectations Goddy Egene Equities investors ignored the violence and unrest in the country last week to increase their patronage of the market as they positioned ahead of the release of third (Q3) earnings by quoted companies.

Consequently, the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) All-Share Index rose 0.13 per cent to close higher at 28,697.06.

The market recorded gains in three out of the five trading days, lifting the equities capitalisation by N19.7 billion to close at N14.999 trillion, against the expectations that the tensed security situation that led to the imposition of curfew by some states, would dampen investors’ demand.

Although the NSE ASI appreciated, the value and volume

CAPITAL MARKET of trades fell 14.4 per cent and 23 per cent in that order.

In fact, Wednesday’s selloffs led to a decline of 0.8 per cent , which was the biggest loss since October 7, 2020. But bargain hunting on Thursday (+0.4 per cent) and Friday (+0.5 per cent) completely wiped off the losses and pushed the market into the green.

Commenting on the stock market performance, analysts at said despite the heat in the socio-political landscape triggered by the degeneration of the #Endsars protests, they did not expect a material dent to investors’ appetite for stocks. “We reiterate that pent up system liquidity and the hunt

for alpha-yielding opportunities in the face of increasingly negative real returns in the fixed income market remain positive for stocks. However, we advise investors to trade in only fundamentally justified stocks as the weak macro environment remains a significant headwind for corporate earnings,� analysts at Cordros Research said.

Meanwhile, investors traded a total of 1.505 billion shares worth N19.668 billion in 20,552 deals, compared with 1.955 billion shares valued at N22.978 billion that exchanged hands last week in 22,844 deals.

The Financial Services industry led the activity chart with 1.196 billion shares valued at N14.950 billion traded in 11,318 deals, contributing 79.4 per cent and 76 per cent to the

total equity turnover volume and value respectively.

The Conglomerates industry followed with 97.167 million shares worth N269.045 million in 516 deals. The third place was the Consumer Goods, with a turnover of 77.588 million shares worth N1.928 billion in 3,461 deals.

Trading in the top three equities namely Guaranty Trust Bank Plc, Access Bank Plc and United Bank for Africa Plc accounted for 633.527 million shares worth N10.006 billion in 3,887 deals.

The price movement chart showed that 28 equities appreciated lower than 35 equities in the previous week, while 35 equities depreciated in price, higher than 23 equities in the

Crown Pasta has signed two Kannywood celebrities as brand ambassadors.They are popular musician, Ali Jita and actress, Halima Atete. Jita, whose hit song, ‘Love’, was selected by BBC as the second-best Hausa song for 2018, described his recent appointment as a Crown Pasta brand ambassador as a personal milestone achievement.The Kano State born musician who won the City People Music Award for the most ‘Popular Song in 2018’, further described his recent brand ambassadorship status as a career boost which will spur him to accomplish more successes.

He said: “I am glad to be signed on as a Crown Pasta brand ambassador.

It signiďŹ es that I embody certain characteristics which are in line with the brand’s values. I would also at this point recommend Crown Pasta to consumers for its great attributes of being non-sticky and yet at aordable price.â€?

On her part, Atete, who hails from Borno State is prominent in the Kannywood industry. She won the ‘Best Actress Award’ at the 2013 City People Entertainment Awards shortly after making her debut inA ‘ salina’, a movie she wrote and produced. Other movies she has featured in included Kona Gari, Asalina and Dakin Amarya.

She said: “My appointment as a Crown Pasta brand ambassador gives me great joy. It is a reection of the level of trust and conďŹ dence that the brand has reposed on me. “Not only do I pledge to be a good brand ambassador, I’ll also make sure I spread the news about this great product especially to my fans and loved ones. I am also a consumer of Crown Pasta as well, and I attest to the great taste of the product.â€?

China Eyes More Corn Imports

China’s government is discussing permits for millions of tonnes of additional corn imports over the next year, three industry sources told Reuters,amidasurgeinanimalfeeddemandandafterstormsanddrought damage tightened domestic supplies.

A round of new import orders from China would make it the world’s top importer of corn for the ďŹ rst time and likely drive up global prices of corn and other grains. That would amplify food ination caused by disruptions to global supply chains due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Food security has emerged as a global theme during the pandemic, exacerbated in China by a disease that has devastated the hog herd over the past two years and left pork supply tight. China is the world’s largest pork consumer and second-largest corn consumer.

Beijing previously held massive reserves but has almost emptied them at auctions, leading to grain buyers buying alternatives such as rice and wheat, as well as boosting corn imports. Domestic corn prices hit record highs this month on shortages after a typhoon, a drought and a pest hit crops.

Two China-based sources and a Singapore-based trader with knowledge of import discussions said Beijing was considering issuing more lower-tari quotas for buyers to ease the domestic shortage. These quotas encourage imports by exempting shipments from most of the 65 per cent taris that would otherwise be levied by Chinese customs.

Samsung Chairman Dies at 78

Lee Kun-hee, the charismatic leader of Samsung Group, South Korea’s biggest conglomerate died yesterday, the company said, six years he was hospitalised for a heart attack. According to Reuters, Lee, who was 78, helped grow his father Lee Byung-chull’s noodle trading business into a sprawling powerhouse with assets worth some $375 billion, with dozens of aďŹƒliates stretching from electronics and insurance to shipbuilding and construction. “Lee is such a symbolic ďŹ gure in South Korea’s spectacular rise and how South Korea embraced globalisation, that his death will be remembered by so many Koreans,â€? chief executive oďŹƒcer of corporate researcher ďŹ rm, Chaebul.com, Chung Sun Sup said.

He is the latest second-generation leader of a South Korean familycontrolled conglomerate to die, leaving potentially thorny succession issues for the third generation.

Lee’s son Jay Y. Lee has been embroiled in legal troubles linked to a merger of two Samsung aďŹƒliates that helped Lee assume greater control of the group’s agship Samsung Electronics.

“The threat of recession, increased national debt, increase in NPLs and potential financial crisis have put pressure on regulators to reassess their supervisory activities to strengthen their capabilities to address these challenges and forestall financial crisis, �

MD/CEO, NDIC,

Continued on page 24

Alhaji Umaru Ibrahim

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T H I S D AY ˞ Ͱʹ˜ Ͱ͎Ͱ͎

BUSINESSWORLD FG MULLS EXTENSION OF REGISTRATION FOR SURVIVAL FUND SCHEME would be implemented over an initial period of three months in order to provide immediate relief from the economic impact of COVID-19.

The interventions are essentially palliatives in the form of grants to help navigate through the turbulent times and may not require payback mechanisms to the government.

Katagum, however, noted that while the survival fund scheme was expected to commence immediately, the GOS would follow as soon as proper modalities are put in place to meet current realities.

She said the interventions are expected to impact about 1.7 million entities and individual beneficiaries across the country.

STOCK MARKET GAINS N20BN ON Q3 RESULTS EXPECTATIONS

previous week.

International Breweries Plc led the price gainers with 18.2 per cent, trailed

by Cutix Plc with 17.2 per cent. NASCON Allied Industries Plc and Japaul chalked up 10 apiece. Ikeja Hotel Plc gained 9.9 per cent, just as Conoil Plc appreciated by 9.7 per cent. Neimeth International Pharmaceuticals Plc gained 6.4 per cent. Livestock Feeds and Fidson Healthcare Plc garnered 6.3 per cent and 6.2 per cent respectively.

Conversely, Northern Nigerian Flour Mills Plc led the price losers with 9.8 per cent, trailed by Linkage Assurance Plc with 9.0 per cent. Eterna Plc shed 8.9 per cent, just as Regency Assurance Plc depreciated by 8.30 per cent.

Other top price losers included: Royal Exchange Plc (8.0 per cent); May & Baker Nigeria Plc (7.6 per cent); LASACO Assurance Plc (7.1 per cent); Academy Press Plc ( 6.9 per cent); Cadbury Nigeria Plc (6.8 per cent) and Honeywell Flour Mills Plc (6.1 per cent).

Group Business Editor

Obinna Chima

NEWS

FGtoHarnessOpportunitiesin$5.8bnGlobalPepperMarket James Emejo and Folalumi Alaran in Abuja The federal government has reiterated its commitment to tap into opportunities in the global regular and chilli pepper market.

The market was estimated at over $5.8 billion in 2019, compared to $4.5 billion in 2015, and had been projected to reach about $10.6 billion by 2030.

The Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr. Nasir Sani Gwarzo, made the pledge during the inauguration of the Executive Committee of the National Pepper Producers, Processors and Marketers Association of Nigeria (NAPPPMAN) in Abuja.

He tasked the association, led by its National President, Mr. Mahmoud Mahmoud, to assiduously and diligently carry out the assignment of promoting the development of the commodity for both domestic and international markets as well as enabling the country to rank among the top three of the world’s largest producers and exporters of regular and chilli peppers within the next two years.

The permanent secretary said the government remained keen towards implementing strategies that would stimulate pepper production and value-addition to boost exports, “so that farmers can tap maximally into the over $5 billion global pepper market by exporting value added pepper products and earn more foreign exchange and job creation.�

Comms/e-Business Editor

Emma Okonji

Senior Correspondent

Raheem Akingbolu (Advertising) Correspondents

Chinedu Eze (Aviation) Eromosele Abiodun (Maritime) James Emejo (Finance) Ebere Nwoji (Insurance) Chineme Okafor (Energy) Emmanuel Addeh (Energy) Reporters

Nume Ekeghe (Money Market) Nosa Alekhuogie (ICT) Peter Uzoho (Energy)

average production estimates at 723,000mtns from 90,000 ha (FAO, 2015) was, “yet to fully harness the economic benefits from growing pepper despite the national potential in the production of the dollar crop across the 36 states and Federal Capital Territory (FCT).�

He, however, expressed confidence in the ability of newly established association provide appropriate monitoring, and guidance to its members towards the development of the value chain and also work closely with all relevant stakeholders in agricul-

tural -commodity sector to drive innovation and entrepreneurship in the pepper subsector for the overall benefits of the operators and the country at large.

However, he said the ministry acknowledged some of the challenges facing pepper production in the country particularly lack of improved varieties for cultivation; influx of the products from Cameroon and Ghana; destructive methods of harvesting; informal export; low quantity and quality of harvest; lack of appropriate process technology and low

level of investment in research and development activities.

He said: “Addressing these challenges, the ministry would convene a collaborative meeting with entrepreneurs and relevant Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), research institutions with a view to fashioning out implementable strategy to improve pepper production, processing, packaging and export in Nigeria.�

He added that the ministry will not relent until the yearnings and aspirations of the government and stakeholders for the pepper sub-sector are achieved.

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Experts Harp on Knowledge-driven Economy Oluchi Chibuzor In order to reverse the damage caused by the Covid-19 across all sectors of the Nigerian economy, stakeholders at the fourth People Expertise and Excellence Foundation (PEEF) virtual conference have reiterated the need for the country to focus on building a knowledge-driven economy.

This, according to them, would make the nation align to global economies that have turned around their fortunes through strategic leadership and deployment of professional skills of its citizenry.

Speaking at the event with the theme, “Strategic Leadership for Economic Rejuvenation,� a former Vice Presidential candidate, Mr. Peter Obi, said the current challenge experienced by Nigeria was as a result of cumulative problems added to the fallout

of the pandemic.

He, however, said the stimulus package put out by federal government for a population of about 200 million was grossly inadequate as compared to other nations of Nigeria’s size.

He added: “Every nation that we are comparable to have been able to come up with a stimulus package between four to 10 per cent of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP). “India is doing $300 billion, which is about 10 percent of their GDP; Indonesia with 255 million people is coming up with $65 billion; Vietnam $26 billion for 100 million population; Philippine is doing $20 billion; and Bangladesh $15 billion. “In Nigeria, where we are supposed to be the largest economy, our total package is N2.3 trillion.

This in monetary terms means total package amounting to $5.5

billion. “South Africa alone is coming with about $26 billion and in fact, for their SME they are setting aside $5.5 billion, for new job creation it is about $2 billion and for protection of job they are doing $5.5 billion.�

Speaking about building a post Covid-19 economy, Obi said: “This is time to change and everybody now has to be productive and the government must now have to turn around the economy from being a consumption-driven to been productive one. “We now need to formulate articulated fiscal and monetary policies that would be rigorously implemented and monitored. “With Covid-19, the situation brought all these huge problems to the fore and showed clearly the cumulative effect of leadership failure over the years in

our nation where we have not invested in critical development areas like education, health, infrastructure and Small, Medium and Enterprises (SMEs).�

Earlier, in his opening remarks, the BOT Chairman, PEEF, Abdullahi Bukar, said there was need to, “draw up plans that maximise local content in goods and services and develop meaningful trade relationships, internally, regionally and with our friends all over the world, by creating a strong economy where we will be importing labour instead of exporting it, we will be exporting products, not commodities.� “This will not happen in a day, but we must conceive and articulate the keystrokes quickly and set out a road map that is sustainable. Many countries have done this. Why not us?

The most important point is to

yes,� he added.

On his part, former Attorney General of the Federation, Chief Bayo Ojo, said in trying to rejuvenate the economy, Nigeria needs to revitalise the banking sector to enable it to lend to the real sector of the economy for growth and development.

He advised the CBN to continue to stabilise the exchange rate while creating the right markets and pricing mechanism for farmers’ produce to motivate them and to enable them to get value for their labour. “We must place emphasis on knowledge economy and stop the rent-based and consumptiondriven economy that we have been operating and get us focused strategically on wealth creation through the promotion of innovative ideas that will attract private capital to drive our economic development agenda,� he said.

Structural Engineers List Causes of Buildings, Bridges Collapse in Nigeria Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

Capital Market Editor

Goddy Egene

He pointed out that from a continental perspective, Europe exported the highest dollar worth of peppers during 2019 with shipments valued at $2.9 billion, representing about 49.9 per cent of global supply adding that North America accounted for 35.6 per cent, Asia 10.4 per cent while Africa led by Nigeria recorded 2.7 per cent as well as Latin America including the Caribbean 1.1 per cent and Oceania led by New Zealand accounting for 0.2 per cent of global share.

Gwarzo further emphasised that Nigeria with annual

Structural Engineers in the country have blamed the incessant collapse of buildings, bridges and roads in the Nigeria on poor design, use of substandard materials, old age of structures and deployment of quacks in the execution of projects.

Coming under the umbrella of the Nigerian Institution of Structural Engineers (NIStructE), they described the situation as distressing and urged the government to work closely with the professionals to rid the country of quacks.

Speaking during a pre-event

briefing in Abuja to herald the organisation’s Annual Conference and 33rd Annual General Meeting (AGM), National President of the group, Dr. Kehinde Osifala, stated that NIStructE would continue its advocacy throughout the country to curb the menace.

The engineers also bemoaned the preference for expatriates to the detriment of local skills , arguing that given the opportunity, Nigerians can stand shoulder to shoulder with their counterparts anywhere.

He said: “It’s a big challenge.

We need to step up advocacy so that people will know they

should consult an engineer and not quacks. We need to take our advocacy to government. Who are those checking the design of these buildings? Are they competent, are they registered, do they have the requisite qualities? “Most of the cases happen in Lagos. We need them to buy into our programmes. We have met with them and we have suggested that we are ready to collaborate to reduce these cases of collapses.�

Flanked by his deputy, Mr. Peter Igbinijesu and Chris Okpala as well as Mr Fadeyi Olaniyi of the Local Organising Committee (LOC), Osifala who described

the problem as multi-dimensional, said that many buildings around Lagos had expired.

He added: “Collapses are multidimensional. It could be due to failure of design or construction because you need to check these things painstakingly. Most of these things are not checked. Once Lagos buys into this our programme, many other states will copy them. “We have suggested that there should be a registered engineer to monitor every building under construction. But it’s not only new buildings that are collapsing. Many of these buildings, especial in IsaleEko have expired. But because

we care less, the government and its agencies do not care. “We need data showing the age of these buildings because on the average a building expires in 50 years. But some have been there for 60 to 70 years. Anytime I hear of a collapse, I get distressed. It’s still the same old story. “Developers cut corners by all means, government officials, engineers, if you are not worth your salt, they will corner you.�

On preference for expatriates by government, the national president argued that some of the foreigners being brought in are not even engineers, but technicians.

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Moghalu: We are Making Effort to Improve NIWA’s IGR When George Moghalu resumed duty as Managing Director/CEO of National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA), on October 2019, he promised to continue with all ongoing viable and justifiable projects of the agency as long they conform to due process and the Act establishing the agency. In this interview, he shares his experience and challenges in the past one year. Iyobosa Uwugiaren brings the excerpts:

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ake us through your effort in repositioning this agency in line with your mandate in the past one year.

Like I said, the first day I got into office, precisely in October 2019, if there was anything I knew, it was the fact that this agency is under-reported.

People didn’t know what the agency is expected to do; but not only what the agency is expected to do, but even the responsibility of the people to the agency.

Most people didn’t know about it. And the fact that it’s even an agency under the Ministry of Transportation most people didn’t know about it. So, I felt that it was quite under-reported, so I solicited the support of the media to help us let the people know who we are, what is expected of us and then to let them know what we expect of them. So far, so good, the response has been quite encouraging.

The press has been there for us. I think that majorly that was a challenge. And don’t forget that within a few months of my coming to office, came the Covid-19 pandemic. So, it kind of distorted the entire arrangement, so we had to deal with it.

We tried to model ourselves in line with approved protocols, looking at what we can do to be part of helping our people and re-engineering the economy. These were not anticipated, but they were challenges we had to overcome.

So, how did you respond to the challenges?

We had to plan and respond immediately to address the problems. Now, everything appears to be gradually normalising. But we had to adapt to the protocols and make provisions for the washing of hands, sanitisation, wearing of facemask. To enter any of our facilities across the country, you must obey all the protocols. We also made financial contributions both to the Lagos State government and to the Presidential Task Force (PTF) on Covid-19. We also offered some of our vessels to be able to move palliatives and other supplies to the hinterland. Basically, it was a challenge, a serious challenge, but we were able to key into the arrangement in the scheme of things.

Is finance a problem?

I always say that funding is a challenge; but it is not limited to NIWA. It is a universal thing because the resources available to the federal government is not as much as it used to be in the past. So, emphasis is now on making efforts to grow the Internally Generated Revenue (IGR), so that we can have, if not all the resources, but part of it to address the challenges and live up to expectations in line with the expectations of the people and mandate establishing NIWA. Financing is a challenge, but we are also making every effort to improve on our IGR. But for the pandemic, we know where we would have been. But be that as it may, we are still doing our best to make sure that we use technology to standardise our operations, identify our clients and those who are owing us and then see how we can build synergy to ensure that things work well. Within this period also, we realised that there are strategic locations that require jetties. Fortunately, during the 2019 procurement process we set in motion the procurement of a jetties for places like Odoekpe in Anambra State, Iwopin in Ogun State, then a few others.

Even building some platforms. Within the period, we were able to secure a federal government’s approval through the Federal Executive Council (FEC) for the contract for the Jamata River Port to be reviewed

Moghalu upwards because of some hiccups in the past.

So, from four point something billion naira to over N6 billion now. It is expected that the contractor will soon go back to site so that they can proceed on the actualisation of that project which we consider key.

Tell us about the planned concessioning of some of your jetties We have fast-tracked the concessioning of Onitsha River Port, commenced the concessioning of the Baro River Port and you may have heard; because in the last few weeks, the news has been everywhere that we are trying to do Barge-operations between Onne in Rivers State and then Onitsha through Lagos. As we speak, the

We have fast-tracked the concessioning of Onitsha River Port, commenced the concessioning of the Baro River Port and you may have heard; because in the last few weeks, the news has been everywhere that we are trying to do Barge-operations between Onne in Rivers State and then Onitsha through Lagos

pilot scheme for Onitsha/Onne has been carried out and we have moved cargo between the two locations. We are now putting final touches to our plans as it affects Lagos to Onitsha and vice versa. So, these are some of the things we have been able to do.

We have undertaken the renovation of our headquarters and a few other things we have been doing to reposition the agency.

But most importantly, we have been able to win back the confidence of our staff.

We have done a lot of work in terms of boosting morale so that they can contribute as expected of them. I embarked on a tour the moment I was appointed, of all our 26 area offices across the country. I had done about 16 of those area offices with the hope to do the rest before covid-19 slowed us down. But the truth is that we are happy with the responses we are receiving with regard to our staff. A lot of them have seen our vision and they have keyed into it and we need to conclude with that and move ahead. So far, so good.

Before now, the complaints from the players in the Nigerian inland waterways was that it’s for all comers. That there’s no proper regulation of the activities in that sector. What are you doing to change that narrative?

We are doing a lot to change that narrative.

I told you that a lot of things were taken for granted in the past, but it’s no more the same. We have engaged the boat operators, the boat owners, barge owners and all the critical players in the sector. As we speak, our training school in Warri that we initiated, has started training and for you to be a

boat operator, you have to be trained and be certified. We have also commenced the process of certifying all vessels that operate in the inland waterways. We are getting our police to ensure and enforce all protocols because we were rattled when we started having repeated incidences of accidents on our waterways that were taking lives.

So, we realised that something had to be done and drastically too and then we now focused on that and started addressing it and getting the people to know why we were doing that. It’s no more business as usual. We are enforcing the protocols.

What about the facilities and structures needed to do that? Are they available?

The facilities are in place. Yes, there’s room for improvement, which we are working on.

But we have enough to be able to do what we are expected to do. And we are doing that now. That’s why I said, you may be aware that NIWA has a police team. And we have got them to buy into our vision and we are working hard to ensure that all protocols are fully adhered to. No reason to change the narrative. Our staff are up to steam with that. We are enforcing those protocols. You must use certified vessels, the driver must be certified, they must be licenced boat operators before they are allowed to operate. If vessels go against those directives or protocols, we impound them. For example, you can’t operate a vessel from any of our NIWA jetties across the country once it is 6.30 pm because we Continued on page 26

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MOGHALU: WE ARE MAKING EFFORT TO IMPROVE NIWA’S IGR at the railway sector, the marine sector, Nigeria Port Authority (NPA) and others are doing their best, and Shippers Council, NIMASA, everyone is concerned. There is a policy or agenda of one-stop activities in our ports to make sure they run every day. There’s a collaboration among all agencies in the maritime sector to ensure that the multi-modal plan comes to fruition.

That’s why we have a policy of linking all rails to the seaports so that they can be able to move cargo from all locations without hindrance. So, there’s quite a lot that is being done at this moment and I am confident that in a very short time it will start manifesting.

don’t want night navigation. Because most of the vessels, we acknowledge, don’t have night navigation facilities.

To the South-east, Onitsha is the commercial hub. What is the commercial viability of the recent commissioned Onitsha port or Jetty?

It’s a massive thing. Like you rightly observed, Onitsha is more like a hub and business headquarters of the south east.

That fact is there. Then getting the river port there to be functional, will add a lot of value. It’s going to change the business narrative in the Southeast, attract investment and FDI, create employment opportunities, and enhance business. What that means is that if the waterways between Lagos and Onne is functional the way we want it, containers and bulk cargo, rather than come by road that they are not designed for, will now be brought by water. There’s quite a lot, apart from the cost implications and tourism potential, because by the time these vessels start coming from Lagos to Onitsha on a regular basis, the towns where they have their flag stops will now develop.

Apart from getting the economies of those communities up, new towns will develop, employment opportunities will be created.

So, there is quite a lot it’s going to do in the Southeast as a whole, not only in Onitsha.

The one you have in Niger State and Lokoja, Kogi State, are also very strategic in terms of movement of vessels and cargos. How far have you gone with that?

Like you know, the Baro River Port is 100 per cent completed and commissioned by the President. The challenge we have there is the issue of road and this is being addressed now. Apart from what the federal government is doing, the state government is also interested and is working on having another access road. So, that one is a challenge, but being addressed. Like I said earlier, we are commencing the process of concessioning. A lot of people have shown interest because they see the potential in that place. Don’t forget that that Baro Port, that particular location had a port before independence. It’s the port that the white men were using. The old UAC had a port there. It’s been there. But what we have done is to, let me say, rebuild it. But it’s a brand new port built from scratch to bring back the port. That is quite symbolic apart from the economic potential. That has been done. For Lokoja, it is strategically located and the port has started and as we speak now, it’s over 60 per cent completed before the challenge of COVID-19 came. We are trying to get the place back to active use.

How safe is our inland waterways?

It is relatively safe, but a lot still has to be done. Safety is not a one-off thing

There are budgetary challenges in some of these projects. How do you intend to overcome that? Are you also planning to have private partnerships?

We have a lot of private partnerships we are involved in. Some are under negotiations; some are almost being concluded. Through private partnerships, we have our jetty in Oyigbo, almost being rebuilt completely. We have a new jetty coming up on Queen Drive, through Aqua Marine. These are partnerships that we have entered into. There’s also the development of an estate in Onitsha. That’s also part of our private arrangement.

Like I told you about the movement of cargo from Lagos to Onitsha; we are partnering with some Barge owners who are ready to move these cargos on our behalf because we are trying to create the enabling environment for them to operate. That’s why we needed to do what we did in Onitsha through Onne, so that people will know it’s doable. To break the jinx and make them understand that these things can be done and give them all the enabling environment and support they require and then we do it.

Moghalu that you can just say everywhere is now safe. But it will need to continue to sustain what’s been done all year round.

Tell us more about the safety. I asked this question against the backdrop of the issue of kidnapping, especially in the Niger Delta.

They make use of these boats. What are you doing to make sure that such incidences are brought under control?

It’s one of the challenges we have. We can’t rule that out completely. At the same time also, the important thing is that once you realise there’s a challenge, what are you doing about it? Like I said, the navy, army, police, everybody is concerned. Everybody is engaged. We have our own police and we are doing everything to make sure they are in high spirits so that we can sustain the

security in our waterways because we need it to be secure. Apart from the issue of our international image, the image challenge, if we are seen as a nation that its waterways are not safe. Apart from that, there’s need to do quite a lot of things to put it in place.

NIWA is under the Ministry of Transportation. Tell us the general interventions of the federal government in the sector.

First of all, I want to use this opportunity to commend both the President, Muhammadu Buhari and my minister, Hon. Rotimi Ameachi, because the support we have been getting is quite commendable. They want us to succeed and they are doing everything to make sure we succeed. But if you look at the transport and the multi-modal form of transportation, a lot is being done. Look

What is the level of ďŹ nancial challenges?

Certainly, there are financial challenges.

That’s why we are partnering with people.

We are partnering with people because these businesses are viable. They are businesses that if investments are made, there will be returns in good time with profit.

What kind of legacies do you want to leave behind?

Like I said, when I was taking over office, I made it very clear that I want a situation where by the time I leave office, that water transportation will become the transport of choice, both for bulk cargo and for personnel. Once I am able to do that, then I am good to go. Then I would have realised my vision.

Are you getting the maximum support of your staff?

Yes, they have been very supportive because they see my heart and my vision.

Kwara Releases N500m to Support Businesses Destroyed by Hoodlums Hammed Shittu in Ilorin Kwara State Governor Alhaji AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq at the weekend announced the release of N500 million support for businesses affected by activities of hoodlums in the state at the weekend.

He said the move was part of his administration’s efforts to revive businesses following recent looting incident in the state.

Already, the governor said the “the application form is live and active on the state government’s website and can now be filled by interested parties so as to get them back as soon as possible.�

Some residents of Ilorin last Friday, attacked a warehouse inside Cargo terminal of Ilorin International Airport and Agro Mall along Sango area, Ilorin where suspected

Covid-19 palliatives such as bags of rice, semovita and other food stuff were kept and looted them.

The youths later gathered at Nigeria Customs command at Irewolede area of ilorin where lorry loads of bags of rice seized from smugglers were kept, but were resisted by the officers on guard.

The movement however shifted to Shoprite Mall at Fate road, Ilorin and a privately owned mall called FEMTECH located at Taiwo area, Ilorin where the goods there were massively looted by the residents.

Speaking in Ilorin during an assessment visit to the looted businesses premises in Ilorin, who condemned, “the mindless looting� of people’s businesses in the state capital on Friday, insisted that, there can be no justification for

such criminal behaviour.�

He said, “We are therefore not going to leave the business owners like that. We are setting up a N500 million fund for those that were affected to access. “The application form is live and active on the State Government’s website and can now be filled by interested parties. We are going to get them back as soon as possible.�

He commiserated with owners of all the businesses affected and announced a N500 million fund to assist them as part of the administration’s efforts to bring them back on their feet following the incident.

In a visit to the Kwara Mall and Agro Mall , the governor said the incident may bring businesses to their knees, and cause massive

loss of jobs and a surge in poverty rate — implications he said were clearly lost on the, “hoodlums�.

He added that, the claims that government was hoarding palliatives were false, saying the government was not the owner of the items.

AbdulRazaq explained that, the food stuffs stolen at the Cargo Terminal were donated to specific vulnerable households and were being distributed across the state for the private sectorled CACOVID Foundation.

He added that the ones carted away from AgroMall were relief materials donated to specific victims of the recent rainstorms and floods in eight local government areas of the state by the federal government.

He said the NEMA had

already distributed the materials to at least four local governments while consignments for the remaining council areas were due for dispatch when the hoodlums struck. “What happened was bare face stealing and some people are playing politics with it.

This is not the time to play politics. “It is a time for all hands to be on deck. It is not just Kwara they wanted to burn down. They wanted to burn the whole country down. I urge all of us to stand up and resist that,� he said.

AbdulRazaq stressed further that, “We engaged the #EndSARS youth in Kwara and it worked out for us. They were not violent.

They had a five-point agenda which the federal government has agreed to and

has started implementing.

In Kwara State. “We have also set up a judicial panel of inquiry to look into the allegation of Police abuse. I also visited Police barracks to see how we can improve the welfare of the Police in the state. “While the hoodlums were looting (on Friday), I was holding a meeting with executives and members of the National Association of Kwara State Students and National Association of Nigeria Students, Kwara axis. It shows students and youths were not part of the looting. Those involved were just hoodlums and thieves�.

Commending them for their professionalism, the governor said the administration was working with security agencies to maintain public order and safety in the state.

T H I S D AY ˞ Ͱʹ˜ Ͱ͎Ͱ͎

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BUSINESSWORLD

PERSPECTIVE

CBN and N120bn Cotton Sector Intervention Ummi Kabir

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he cotton value chain in Nigeria once created employment opportunities for well over 450,000 people and supported 180 textile mills.

A combination of sustained stream of policy somersaults if not failures blighted the glorious days of the 1970 and early 1980s with a devastating impact on the sector especially its capability to contribute to Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Curiously, a once thriving local cotton and textile industry succumbed to the negative effect of the influx of cheap and heavily subsidised brands as the country became a dumping ground for textile materials of doubtful quality especially from Asia.

Cotton farmers, ginneries and textile factories with time fizzled out as a result of their inability to withstand the pressure from foreign competition made worse by the preference of Nigerians who had cultivated a taste for not just foreign textile products but also virtually every item including biscuits and apples. The fad was reinforced by the readily available petro-dollar.

Cotton stands out as the most important fibre material for Nigeria’s textile industry.

The production of the cash crop in Nigeria, however, suffered a lull plunging the industry into near extinction. Many of the textile factories have stopped operation altogether resulting in retrenchment of staff and the swelling of the unemployment market. However, a paltry 25 textile factories are hanging in there and operating at below 20 percent of their installed capacities. The cotton growing sector was not faring any better.

Somehow, the governments of that era did not take full cognisance of the damage being done on the economy as a whole. Or maybe they did not know how to apply the measures urgently needed to reverse the disturbing trend. That was the situation until four years ago when Mr. Godwin Emefiele took over as the helmsman at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

It took an extraordinary courage of a man determined to confront the monster that was depleting the nation’s external reserves and more so those benefitting from the mindboggling exercise that was bleeding the country to death. Stopping the ugly trend became part of his policy directed at making Nigeria a net producer of cotton again and restoring her position as a big player in the cotton value chain.

At a cotton, textile and garment stakeholders’ meeting recently tagged: ‘Cotton Harvest 2020 Season,’ the CBN disclosed that in those four years, it has invested in excess of N120 billion in the sector.

It takes such a huge investment to revive a once vibrant sector which had been made to lie prostrate on its belly. This commendable intervention is part of the apex bank’s commitment to eradicating smuggling and dumping of textile goods in the country and also resuscitate and return the lost glory of the sector. Similarly, it is a concerted effort to reactivate its employment potentials, make it contribute to the country’s revenue drive and, even more importantly, plug the loopholes exploited by unpatriotic Nigerians to drain the nation’s foreign reserve.

Emefiele’s policy thrust was and still is to revamp the sector by supporting farmers to cultivate quality cotton lint being the major raw material for the industry. However, in my opinion, a lot has been achieved in the

EmeďŹ ele sector since the policy was rolled out over the last few years. But even as the apex bank itself acknowledged, much still needed to be done to restore the sector to its pristine days.

As the effort persist, I consider it pertinent to point out that between 2018 when the journey of resuscitation commenced to this year, 2020, the cotton sector which forms part of the Anchor Borrowers Programme (ABP), has been able to engage well over 340,000 farmers who were also able to earn for themselves a whopping N31.6 billion.

Another observable positive impact of the policy is that 12 ginneries were funded under CTG intervention within the period under review which put them in a position to create 450,000 jobs. Furthermore, because funding was readily available, the capacity of the ginneries increased exponentially making it possible for cotton lint produced to outweigh the annual requirement of the textile companies not minding the outbreak of COVID-19 and its negative effects on socio-economic life of the country.

Recall that the CBN had added textile on the list of items to be denied official foreign exchange support. So, it is not a surprise, in our view, that cotton importation was at zero per cent in 2019. As a follow up to that, cotton seeds’ farming is thriving as ginneries are supplying textile companies with enough raw materials to keep them in business.

The Emefiele policy has significantly achieved its aim as smuggling of textile has reduced, job creation in the sector is rising steadily and the exploitation of the value chain in the sector is being harnessed satisfactorily since the intervention. Also, the country is no longer wasting as much scarce foreign exchange on the importation of cotton and its derivatives.

Considering the ingenuity and the diehard propensity of the average Nigerian smuggler, and in spite of the risks involved as well as the challenge of sourcing foreign exchange in the black matter, the business is still on. What this means is that other agencies of government like the Customs Service has more to do to assist the CBN in its determined effort to salvage the CTG sector.

The President of National Cotton Association of Nigeria (NACOTAN), Mr. Anibe Achimugu, in an assessment of the collaboration between the Central Bank of Nigeria and his association to revive the cotton sector said, “We are collaborating 150 per cent with the CBN. It is their programme and we are very happy to be part of it. Emefiele’s policy in the sector is a breath of fresh air.�

He observed that before the CBN intervention through the Anchor Borrowers Programme (ABP), farmers were recording very low yield per hectare as low as 40-60 metric tons per year or 400-500 kilograms per hectare.

He said the beauty of the collaboration

with CBN is that the policy is based on input financing. No cash component. He brought in input suppliers such as mechanisation agents, fertilizer merchants and of course improved seedlings were made available to farmers. Each got a minimum of 40 kilograms which were more than enough for the planting season to the point that early farmers who lost their farms to bad weather had excess to replenish their farms.

With all these, there was improved yield per hectare, ginneries, the textile and garment sector were empowered through a guaranteed price that will enable them to pay back their loans and earn a reasonable profit margin. “It has been a win-win situation. CBN recognised a major challenge in the quantity and quality of seedlings and addressed it effectively and efficiently.�

The NACOTAN president said the CBN approach was holistic as every single sub-sector in the cotton value chain has been considered and carried along just as he added that the CBN has an open door policy whereby any challenge is identified and addressed with the sole intention of ensuring the success of the policy which is restoring the sector to its pristine levels. “The CBN Governor is flexible and proactive in his approach. He speaks to us, explains to us and encourages us in our tasks.� t,BCJS XSPUF GSPN &KVMF JO ,PHJ 4UBUF

Guinness Partners Ministry on Responsible Drinking Initiative Raheem Akingbolu Guinness Nigeria Plc, through its DrinkiQ initiative is collaborating with the Ministry of Youths and Sports to launch a quiz version for youths between the ages of 18-35 years.

DrinkiQ, an initiative of Diageo, the parent global

company of Guinness Nigeria, is an e-learning platform that provides fact and information on alcohol thereby allowing consumers make informed choices around alcohol.

The company recently introduced the quiz version of DrinkiQ to take the drink responsibly campaign to the youth via the Nigeria Online

Youth Assembly (NOYA) platform. This is part of the Ministry’s efforts to empower the Nigerian youth by disseminating relevant and timely information on selfdevelopment, career growth, training, job and employment placement opportunities via a unified platform.

Nigeria Online Youth

Assembly (NOYA) is an aggregator site established as an engagement portal with the youth population in Nigeria powered by the Federal Ministry of Youths and Sports (FMOY).

According to Guinness Nigeria, the DRINKiQ quiz version aims to test the knowledge of the youth on how much

they know about alcohol while educating them on responsible drinking, facts, causes, and consequences surrounding under-age drinking.

Guinness Nigeria, the only total beverage alcohol company in Nigeria, continues to reiterate the importance of the company’s part in creating a positive role for alcohol

in the society through its partnerships and programmes that reduce harmful drinking habits.

Managing Director, Baker Magunda noted this while speaking on the partnerhip, adding that the collaboration is in line with efforts aimed at acknowledging the need for responsible drinking.

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Experts Seek Collaboration to Achieve $10pb Production Cost Target Uchechukwu Nnaike Some experts in the oil and gas sector have called for collaboration among companies, community engagement and cost optimisation in order to achieve the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation’s (NNPC) $10 per barrel production cost by 2021.

The experts expressed their views at a recent webinar with the theme: ‘Driving the $10 Cost Per Barrel Narrative - Push or Pull Approach, What Works?’, organised by PEL Consult, an indigenous oil and gas supply chain consulting firm, focused on transforming supply chain narratives in the industry.

The webinar was hosted by the

Managing Partner, PEL Consult, Mr. Emeka Eboagwu.

One of the panelists, Mr. Chijioke Akwukwuma, who spoke from the energy service and oil and gas perspective, stressed the need to alter the balance of crude oil production mix between the onshore oil producing fields and offshore oil producing fields so that capital can flow to the point of the highest risk-adjustment return.

According to him, “what is strategically more important is to sort out and rehabilitate the crude oil refinery plants in-country, rather than driving cost per barrel down to $10, as that improves the overall economic value derivable from

the operation and accruable to the nation drastically.� “Optimising the elements of crude oil production is definitely a better way to achieve the regulatory body’s initiative, however, I am yet to see any concrete research on the possible comparative analyses with similar regions in any OPEC state to ours that achieved aspired target that can provide a template and basis that will help us better manage our expectations,� he said.

Akwukwuma regretted that the major industry players in the various spheres of the oil and gas value chain are not doing much with respect to collaborative activities that would enable the regulatory

body’s cost-optimisation initiative be realised. Speaking from the security perspective, Mr. George Kobani said: “There is an absence of community engagement from international oil companies, Nigerian oil companies and service providers on a sincere level. If I had $500,000 to spend on security logistics for a crude oil production project, I would rather invest it in community engagement because the community without fail needs to be a stakeholder/ shareholder in that project and what other outlying issues may then be dealt with from a purely security perspective.�

Another panelist, Mrs. Gracetti Fredson, said from a supply chain perspective, “If we must

accomplish an optimisation of the variables of the total operating cost of producing crude oil, a lot of priority analyses will have to be done. It is not enough to trim head count of administrative staff and human capital as it is not a solution in itself. “However, it is imperative that a strategic recruitment with a focus on employing personnel with cross-functional capabilities measured on a basis of smart KPIs, and whose efforts directly impact the crude oil production system be adopted in the industry.�

On his part, Mr. Salisu Isihak, who spoke from the PIB perspective, said “in a low-production environment, such as the one

forced upon us due to restricted quotas by OPEC, we must look to galvanise production efforts and redirect it to low-cost crude oil producing fields.�

He stated that the oil and gas industry will still be relevant for many years to come, despite the focus on renewable energy and its promise of a green economy. “However, it is worth mentioning that in 2011, the renewable sector only accounted for a paltry 11 per cent of the global primary energy, after almost 40 years of technological development and resources siphoned into the same. I simply do not think that renewable energy solutions are enough to satiate the global energy demand.�

Ghana Records $785.62m FDI in First Half of 2020 Ghana has recorded total investments of $869.47 million, with total Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) value amounting to $785.62 million, between January to June 2020.

FDI inflow in the West African country showed rare strength in the final moments of the second quarter of the year, undeterred by the Covid-19 pandemic.

According to a statement, total FDI of $785.62 million represented investment recorded by the Ghana Investment Promotion Center (GIPC) and the Petroleum Commission.

Globally, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) had estimated that the Covid-19 pandemic would see global FDI plunging by about 40 per cent - driving the total value of FDI below $1 trillion for the first time since 2005.

However, in spite of a sluggish start in the first quarter of 2020 and a worrying slump in the beginning of the second quarter due to severe lockdown measures to contain the spread of the corona virus, FDI to Ghana have begun to rebound resulting in a notable increase in FDI inflow for the first half of the year.

The statement showed that at the GIPC, a total of 69 projects with a total estimated value of $688.74 million was recorded by the end of June 2020.

Of this, the total FDI component amounted to $627.52 million, while local component accounted for an estimated $61.22 million.

The FDI value of $627.52 million was a considerable increase of about 409.10 percent from last year’s FDI value of $123.26 million recorded within the same period (Jan-Jun 2019), depicting a strong performance irrespective of the global pandemic.

According to the report, out of the 69 projects recorded, the services sector registered a majority of 25 projects followed by the manufacturing and export trade sector with 21 and 11 projects respectively. With regards to value, general trading recorded the highest amount of $246.05 million. This was tailed closely by the mining exploration sector with $231.02 million having sealed some major investments such as the Chirano Gold mine project for the exploration of minerals.

The manufacturing sector also saw significant investments valued at US$170.67 million on the back of some notable

ventures such as a deal by Matrix industries for the manufacture of paper and aluminum products as well as the Rainbow Paints Limited project which is a joint venture between Ghana and Kenya for the manufacturing of paints and related products. “Geographically, the spread of the projects cuts across six regions namely, Greater Accra, Central, Eastern, Ashanti and Volta regions with most projects registered in the Greater Accra enclave. Together, the 69 projects are expected to make significant contribution to job creation in the country. “Per estimations, a total of 14,614 jobs are expected to be created when the projects are fully operational. Out of this, 14,052 of the jobs representing 96.15 per cent will be for Ghanaians whilst the remainder of 562 jobs which represents 3.85 per cent will be taken up by foreigners,� the report added.

Meanwhile, it showed that additional equity totaling $11.56 million was re-invested by existing companies within the first half of the year, while a total of GHC1, 365.26 million was recorded as investments from 28 wholly owned Ghanaian businesses. The seemingly positive performance of FDI inflows to the country has been to an extent attributed to the gradual easing of the Covid-19 restrictions as well as government initiatives and incentives rolled out to buffer businesses and the economy at the height of the pandemic.

Regardless of the upbeat performance, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) had predicted that FDI would continue to see a decline of 5-10 per cent in 2021 with a slow recovery to be initiated in 2022 driven by restructuring of global Value Chains and a general rebound of the global economy. In this regard, the GIPC stated that it remained, “cautiously optimistic about the flow of FDI to Ghana, as we move forward.� “That notwithstanding, the Center will continue to assiduously pursue worthwhile investments for economic development as well as support government initiatives such as the COVID-19 Alleviation and Revitalisation of Enterprises Support (CARES) Programme to help bolster the Ghanaian economy towards a recovery and remain resilient pre and post pandemic,� it added.

Women Urged to Increase Participation in Governance Goddy Egene The Deputy Governor of Ogun State, Mrs. Noimot SalakoOyedele, has called on successful women in politics to sponsor and raise young women as part of efforts to build a better nation.

She spoke at a webinar organised by the Emerging Africa Capacity Building, an arm of Emerging Africa, an African Investment banking group, with the theme: “Women Who Lead 2.0–The role of women in governance and nation-building.�

The event was designed for African women leaders with distinguished records in governance and leadership at the highest level to mentor the next generation of leaders, sharing their personal leadership journey,

challenges surmounted, and lessons learned, sharing specific tips for women seeking governance and leadership positions especially in the public sector. Delivering the keynote address, she shared some important tips such as the need for female candidates to combine electability and competence, to be articulate, and to demonstrate their ability to aid their parties in winning elections.

Also speaking, Nigeria’s first female Minister of Industry and Group Chairman, Emerging Africa, Mrs. Nike Akande, said it was worthy of note women have lately been occupying top positions of responsibilities domestically, continentally, andglobally and have brought enormous value to both corporate and political governance.

“While there are clear economic and social advantages to having more women in the corporate and political governance levels, we still must contend with issues of culture and traditions. “Therefore, there is a need for a complete reorientation to reduce discriminatory practices in society. As reports have shown, investing in women has a distinct multiplier effect on a society.

When women are empowered, they are able to provide better lives for their children, they are able to contribute to the national economy; and they are better able to stand beside men to solve the long-standing problems of our time,� Akande said.

The host and Group CEO, Emerging Africa Capital Group, Mrs. Toyin Sanni, spoke on the

imperative of funding access for women to pursue elective positions and on the need for Nigerian women to adopt globally successful models and technology to achieve this objective.

She also emphasised how the involvement of more women in leadership and governance would help to bridge current gaps between leaders and the governed, particularly the youths which make up the majority of our population. Other speakers at the event were the President/ GCEO, Transcorp Nigeria Plc, Ms. Owen Omogiafo; General Manager, Legal and Regulatory Commission Secretary, National Identity Management Commission, Hajia Hadiza Ali – Dagabana; Chairman, Africa Prudential Plc and Chief (Mrs) Eniola Fadayomi.

Cordros Financial Services Opens New Subsidiaries Ebere Nwoji Cordros Capital Limited, a financial services company said it has embarked on an expansion exercise through the establishment of three new subsidiaries, including an insurance brokerage firm.

The group, in a statement said it has obtained all relevant licences and regulatory approvals to operates its insurance brokerage, trustees and registrars businesses.

According to the Group Managing Director, Mr. Wale

Agbeyangi, Cordros Insurance Brokers Limited, has been granted an operating license by both the Nigerian Council of Registered Insurance Brokers (NCRIB) and the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM).

He also said Cordros Trustees Limited, and Cordros Registrars Limited have been granted operating licenses by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Agbeyangi, said following this achievement, the new businesses would commence

operations in earnest.

Agbeyangi, explained that it has always been the passion of the Cordros Group to help its clients grow their wealth and assets, regardless of their economic class. “We are committed to delivering top-range financial services and consolidating our strengths to sustain leadership positions across our various businesses. This includes securities trading, investment banking, asset management, and insurance brokerage, trustees,

and registrars.

He said the group is deploying the right technology to ensure all its services are accessible remotely, and that clients can achieve their investment objectives on the go.

Also speaking, the group’s Chairman, Charles Osezua, said that the establishment of the new businesses is in line with the strategic direction of the group to evolve into a leading financial services powerhouse in Nigeria, and with a bold intent for the rest of Africa.

29

T H I S D AY ˞ Ͱʹ˜ Ͱ͎Ͱ͎

Coalition Push for Adoption of African Disability Protocols

IAA Elects First African World President Raheem Akingbolu A Ghanaian, Joel Nettey, has been elected as the Chairman and World President of the International Advertising Association (IAA), the global compass for marketing and communications. He is the first African to hold the position.

His election was held virtually during the World Board Meeting of the International Advertising Association recently.

Nettey, who is the CEO of Innova DDB, Ghana, has since taken over from Srinivasan Swamy as Chairman and World President.

A statement issued by the global Advertising body also named others that would serve alongside Nettey to include Senior Vice President - Sasan Saeidi, who is Global Client Leader for Nestle at Wunderman Thompson Dubai; Secretary: Carol Schuster, Business Information Advisor at Lafayette 148 New York (New York) and Treasurer: Venanzio Camarra from Milan.

A thoroughbred marketing communications professional, Nettey has over 20 years of experience leading, creating and shaping campaigns for some of the most iconic brands.

Nettey has been Chief Executive of various multinational marketing communications agency affiliates in Ghana including DDB, Saatchi & Saatchi and Publicis.

He also served as the President for the IAA’s chapter in Ghana, the Advertising Association of Ghana. His passion for building relationships and his penchant for achieving extraordinary marketing and communications goals have resulted in the agencies he has led over the years being partners for a myriad of blue-chip companies both multinational and indigenous.

In November 2010, the Network Journal USA (www. tnj.com) recognised his sterling qualities when it named Joel as one of the inaugural 20 honorees from across Africa in its “TNJ 40 under Forty Africa� Awards.

He holds a Master in Business Administration (Marketing) and a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Economics and Psychology degrees from the University of Ghana.

Speaking after the election Nettey outlined his plans for the two years ahead, saying, “We will focus on four key pillars – Diversity & Inclusion, Creativity & Innovation, Regulatory Issues and Education.

Together as a team we will take the steps required to ensure that the IAA remains the most recognizable, relevant and impactful marketing and marketing communications association across the globe, while ensuring that we attract and provide opportunities that engage and nourish the next generation of marketing game changers.�

Swamy, the Immediate Past President and the Chairman of Presidents’ Council said, “I have worked with Joel over the last two years when he was Senior Vice President at IAA. His understanding of the issues at IAA is amazing, as is his commitment level to deliver on what is required.

I am sure IAA will flourish over the next two years under his stewardship and I am happy to actively support his initiatives that will build IAA further.�

In his congratulatory message to the new World President, the President, IAA Nigeria Chapter and Executive Vice Chairman of Verdant Zeal Group, Dr Tunji Olugbodi noted that, “IAA Nigeria Chapter celebrate and felicitate with you on this feat and epoch making occasion. In showing the way as the first Global President from the African continent to be bestowed this honour in the 80 year history of the IAA, we are conscious of your sterling qualities and heritage as a seasoned administrator and team player. “Nigeria is proud to identify with you and you can be rest assured of our support and best wishes now and always�, he added.

US May File Antitrust Charges against Facebook Facebook Inc. may face United States’ anti-trust charges as soon as November, the Washington Post reported on Friday, citing four people familiar with the matter.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) met privately on Thursday to discuss a probe while state attorneys general under the leadership of New York’s Letitia James have been scrutinising the company for potential threats to competition, the newspaper reported.

The timeline could still change, the newspaper said, adding that state attorneys general are in the late stages of preparing their complaint.

According to Reuters, Facebook, the FTC and the office of the New York Attorney General were not immediately

available for comment late on Friday.

Facebook said in August that Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg was interviewed at an FTC investigative hearing as part of the government’s antitrust probe into the company.

Facebook faced similar probes by the Justice Department and by state attorneys general, and has said previously the investigations were looking at prior acquisitions and business practices involving, “social networking or social media services, digital advertising, and/or mobile or online applications.� In July 2019, Facebook agreed to pay a record-breaking $5 billion fine to resolve a separate FTC probe into the company’s privacy practices.

Oluchi Chibuzor A coalition of non-governmental organisations has formed a thinktank group that will push the federal government to see the need to adopt the continental disability law.

This was in view of the fact that about six countries have already ratified the Africa Disability Protocols (ADPs) across the continent.

Speaking at a virtual second round-table meeting on the ADP Ratification for Nigeria, the Community Development Manager, Special Needs Initiative for Growth, Racheal Inegbedion, said if Nigeria ratifies the ADP, it would clear the path for the country to be able to provide the right social and economic provi-

sion for persons with disabilities (PWD).

However, speaking on the impact of the Covid-19 on PWDs, she said there was a need to strategise on the way forward to make government ratify the protocol, adding that, “because we believe that if Nigeria starts other African countries will follow suit. If we have a quota of 25 countries that have ratified, then we’re good to go.�

She added: “But, however, unless our continent, which is Africa sufficiently addresses the underlying structural and socioeconomic causes that compound the exclusion of PWD and the perennial exclusion of disability issues and programs and projects, then our aspiration to have the ADP ratified in Nigeria is likely

to be impeded. “Now, we are talking about Nigeria, which is the focal point; we need to ratify and fully implement in a timely way, the protocol to the African Charter on human and people’s rights on the rights of persons with a disability, also known as the ADPs.�

Commenting, the CEO, Africa Disability Alliance, Mr. Kudakwashe Dube, said he was pleased seeing Nigeria at the forefront of the advocacy process that would lead other countries towards taking action about ratifying and domesticating the ADPs under the convention on the right of a person with disabilities. “Nigerian government was at the forefront of promoting the adoption of the Africa disability protocols, they fully understand

its significance in terms of promoting the rights of people with disabilities. So all we are doing is to support that political and putting on the ground, techniques, and advocacy strategies.�

Moving forward, however, the local organising committee (LOC) came up with technical and legal, policy and advocacy, fundraising, media and publicity think-tank group that would interface with various public-private organisation aimed at ensuring effective streaming of disability issues in all sectors and programs of government had in attendance.

In her remark, the Chair, Africa Down Syndrome Network and Convener Mrs. Rose Mordi, stressed the need for all African countries to adopt and ratify the African protocol.

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BUTTRESS MULTIVENTURES BUTTRESS MULTIVENTURES MAC EVERLY LIMITED MAC EVERLY LIMITED PHAMATEX NIGERIA LIMITED PHAMATEX NIGERIA LIMITED BABSTECH FILMS ENT. BABSTECH FILMS ENT. CHRIVID LOGISTICS LIMITED CHRIVID LOGISTICS LIMITED EBONY BEAUTY HOUSE EBONY BEAUTY HOUSE NEW CHAMPION GLOBAL RESOURCES NEW CHAMPION GLOBAL RESOURCES CROWN FLOURMILLS LIMITED ENERGY SHIELD PETROCHEMICAL LTD PLURAL OIL MARKETING CO LTD OPTIMA ENERGY RESOURCES LTD SACVIN NIGERIA LTD GENEITH PHARMA LTD GENEITH PHARMA LTD MELVYN NICKSON NIGERIA LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD TEMPO PAPER PULP & PACKAGING LTD FLOUR MILLS OF NIGERIA PLC AGRO IMPORT AND EXPORT LTD NEWTECH TAPES & PACKAGING IND LTD TONIQ CHEMICAL LIMITED CLARION MEDICALS LTD PHARMA ETHICS LIMITED PHARMA ETHICS LIMITED PANAR LIMITED PANAR LIMITED PANAR LIMITED PANAR LIMITED PANAR LIMITED PANAR LIMITED GEOKEV COMPANY NIG LTD SCOTTS INDUSTRIES LTD FINA INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES LTD BESTLIME INTERNATIONAL NIG LTD SLAVABOGU NIGERIA LIMITED ROYAL PACKAGING IND LIMITED TRANSELECTOR ABATTOIR LIMITED HOGG ENGINEERING LIMITED FAKU AGRO ALLIED LIMITED SEBORE INTERNATIONAL FARMS LTD OSECHEM NIG LIMITED AL-AFIYA ENERGY LTD INFINITY TYRES LIMITED CARBON & FUELS LIMITED NEIMETH INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC AGRO IMPORT AND EXPORT LTD E-CONCERNS LTD MERCURY AUTO INVEST LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD TEMPO PAPER PULP & PACKAGING LTD TEMPO PAPER PULP & PACKAGING LTD CROWN FLOURMILLS LIMITED ENERGY SHIELD PETROCHEMICAL LTD PLURAL OIL MARKETING CO LTD OPTIMA ENERGY RESOURCES LTD SACVIN NIGERIA LTD GENEITH PHARMA LTD GENEITH PHARMA LTD MELVYN NICKSON NIGERIA LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD TEMPO PAPER PULP & PACKAGING LTD FLOUR MILLS OF NIGERIA PLC AGRO IMPORT AND EXPORT LTD NEWTECH TAPES & PACKAGING IND LTD TONIQ CHEMICAL LIMITED CLARION MEDICALS LTD PHARMA ETHICS LIMITED PHARMA ETHICS LIMITED PANAR LIMITED PANAR LIMITED PANAR LIMITED PANAR LIMITED PANAR LIMITED PANAR LIMITED GEOKEV COMPANY NIG LTD SCOTTS INDUSTRIES LTD FINA INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES LTD BESTLIME INTERNATIONAL NIG LTD SLAVABOGU NIGERIA LIMITED ROYAL PACKAGING IND LIMITED TRANSELECTOR ABATTOIR LIMITED HOGG ENGINEERING LIMITED FAKU AGRO ALLIED LIMITED SEBORE INTERNATIONAL FARMS LTD OSECHEM NIG LIMITED AL-AFIYA ENERGY LTD INFINITY TYRES LIMITED CARBON & FUELS LIMITED NEIMETH INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC AGRO IMPORT AND EXPORT LTD E-CONCERNS LTD MERCURY AUTO INVEST LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD TEMPO PAPER PULP & PACKAGING LTD TEMPO PAPER PULP & PACKAGING LTD AGRO IMPORTS AND EXPORT LIMITED AGRO IMPORTS AND EXPORT LIMITED BANKOLE BANJO FANIRAN-ALLEN THERESA BUKOLA OSUNSADE OLUFUNMILAYO SEVEN SISTERS GLOBAL CONCEPT SEVEN SISTERS GLOBAL CONCEPT MAY AND CAS BUILDING MATERIALS MAY AND CAS BUILDING MATERIALS TEMOLAS CONSULTING LTD TEMOLAS CONSULTING LTD DE UNIQUE BLOSSOM FARM VENT. OGUCHI INTERNATIONAL LTD OGUCHI INTERNATIONAL LTD KEZZPHARM(EZE KATE EGO) DAVAL SPRING NIGERIA LTD PANOVEST CAPITAL LIMITED RUFINA AGRO AND FARMS NIG LTD RUFINA AGRO AND FARMS NIG LTD PHARMA ETHICS LTD PHARMA ETHICS LTD BESTLIME INTERNATIONAL NIG. LTD BESTLIME INTERNATIONAL NIG. LTD DJBO AB CAFÉ GLOBAL CONCEPT DJBO AB CAFÉ GLOBAL CONCEPT O. ROSON IND AND TECH CO LTD O. ROSON IND AND TECH CO LTD OYINPEE OIL AND GAS OYINPEE OIL AND GAS SHEKINAH SMART MULTI CONCEPT SHEKINAH SMART MULTI CONCEPT JOHNMARY ARULOGUN NIG LTD JOHNMARY ARULOGUN NIG LTD BESTGOLD GLOBAL VENTURE BESTGOLD GLOBAL VENTURE ACCESS BANK NIGERIA MERCHANT INVESTORS LIMITED MERCHANT INVESTORS LIMITED ONYEMEKEIHIA OGHOGHO HAPPINESS NANA FISAYO OPEYEMI MOHAMMED ADEWALE SAMUEL INT'L ENERGY TRAINING CENTRE INT'L ENERGY TRAINING CENTRE JV INTERIORS LTD JV INTERIORS LTD OBAZEE EDOSA SUNNY OBILEYE OLUYEMI BAMIDELE ALIYU USMAN MAHMUD OLUWAGBEMISOLA SOFOWORA ODIAKA CHINEDU NICHOLAS PLANTATION INDUSTRIES LTD SHERIFF MOJIROLA YUSSUF NWOSU NKECHI CHINELO OTUJI AND SONS NIGERIA LTD OTUJI AND SONS NIGERIA LTD GEVWIN NETWORK LTD GEVWIN NETWORK LTD CITY TRUST INVEST LTD CITY TRUST INVEST LTD LOIS AND TEE VENTURES LOIS AND TEE VENTURES PT EASTGATE BUSINESS PT EASTGATE BUSINESS DEOLA SAGOE LTD OPTIMA ENERGY RESOURCES LTD NORTHWEST PETROLEUM &GAS CO PLURAL OIL MARKETING CO LTD

HELPING BUSINESSES

20,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 10,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 135,240.00 39,596.00 98,000.00 29,697.00 2,940.00 9,800.00 6,860.00 7,840.00 18,855.00 20,345.00 29,400.00 49,000.00 11,878.80 10,780.00 29,400.00 12,740.00 3,920.00 29,400.00 22,735.60 64,521.65 26,150.00 13,992.75 81,360.00 89,160.00 10,780.00 980.00 10,780.00 9,800.00 333,200.00 19,600.00 1,960.00 6,860.00 37,240.00 3,920.00 11,760.00 7,840.00 980.00 4,900.00 23,520.00 15,838.40 5,939.40 25,737.40 50,400.00 31,920.00 105,463.68 29,400.00 135,240.00 39,596.00 98,000.00 29,697.00 2,940.00 9,800.00 6,860.00 7,840.00 18,855.00 20,345.00 29,400.00 49,000.00 11,878.80 10,780.00 29,400.00 12,740.00 3,920.00 29,400.00 22,735.60 64,521.65 26,150.00 13,992.75 81,360.00 89,160.00 10,780.00 980.00 10,780.00 9,800.00 333,200.00 19,600.00 1,960.00 6,860.00 37,240.00 3,920.00 11,760.00 7,840.00 980.00 4,900.00 23,520.00 15,838.40 5,939.40 25,737.40 50,400.00 31,920.00 105,463.68 29,400.00 41,291.13 28,708.87 4,000.00 3,200.00 4,000.00 20,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 3,886.00 20,000.00 110.00 4,000.00 9,817.15 6,785.00 20,000.00 110.00 19,302.80 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 5,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 25,000.00 18,299.55 6,700.45 1,235.00 3,990.00 4,000.00 20,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 4,000.00 4,000.00 4,000.00 4,000.00 4,000.00 14,891.83 15,000.00 4,000.00 20,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 20,000.00 110.00 3,000.00 110.00 2,000.00 363,000.00 90,000.00 94,000.00

RATE 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.5 390 390.5 390.5 391.5 391.5 391.5 391.5 391.5 391.5 391.5 391.5 391.5 392 392 392 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 393 393 393 393 385.5 390 390.5 390.5 391.5 391.5 391.5 391.5 391.5 391.5 391.5 391.5 391.5 392 392 392 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 392.5 393 393 393 393 387 387 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 385.67 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 386.13 381 381 381 386.13 386.13 386.13 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 386 390.5 390.5 390.5

S/N 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346

DATE 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 21-Sep-20 22-Sep-20 22-Sep-20 22-Sep-20 22-Sep-20 22-Sep-20 22-Sep-20 22-Sep-20 22-Sep-20 22-Sep-20 22-Sep-20 23-Sep-20 23-Sep-20 23-Sep-20 23-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 24-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 25-Sep-20 28-Sep-20 28-Sep-20 28-Sep-20 28-Sep-20 28-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 29-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20 30-Sep-20

SOURCE/UTILIZATION

CUSTOMERS MERS

CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN RETAIL SMIS INTERVENTION 19 CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES INTERBANK INTERBANK CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES I AND E INTERVENTION I AND E INTERVENTION I AND E INTERVENTION CBN INVISIBLES CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION I AND E INTERVENTION I AND E INTERVENTION I AND E INTERVENTION I AND E INTERVENTION I AND E INTERVENTION I AND E INTERVENTION CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN SME INTERVENTION CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES CBN INVISIBLES

CROWN FLOURMILLS LIMITED SACVIN NIGERIA LTD GENEITH PHARMA LTD GENEITH PHARMA LTD GENEITH PHARMA LTD MELVYN NICKSON NIGERIA LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD CLARION MEDICALS LTD ENERGY SHIELD PETROCHEMICAL LTD FINA INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES LTD ROYAL PACKAGING IND LIMITED HOGG ENGINEERING LIMITED FAKU AGRO ALLIED LIMITED SUPER AUDIO INDUSTRIES (S.A.I) NIGERIA LIMITED SEBORE INTERNATIONAL FARMS LTD AL-AFIYA ENERGY LTD CARBON & FUELS LIMITED OSECHEM NIG LIMITED NEIMETH INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC TRANSELECTOR ABATTOIR LIMITED PANAR LIMITED PANAR LIMITED NEWTECH TAPES & PACKAGING IND LTD BESTLIME INTERNATIONAL NIG LTD GEOKEV COMPANY NIG LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD CHIZZY NIGERIA LTD TEMPO PAPER PULP & PACKAGING LTD TEMPO PAPER PULP & PACKAGING LTD TEMPO PAPER PULP & PACKAGING LTD TEMPO PAPER PULP & PACKAGING LTD TEMPO PAPER PULP & PACKAGING LTD TONIQ CHEMICAL LIMITED INFINITY TYRES LIMITED GIVANAS NIGERIA LIMITED RUFINA AGRO & FARMS NIG LTD AGRO IMPORT AND EXPORT LTD E-CONCERNS LTD MERCURY AUTO INVEST LTD GIVANAS INDUSTRY NIG LTD MOHAMMED HASSAN ABDULAHI MOHAMMED HASSAN ABDULAHI MOHAMMED HASSAN ABDULAHI TAIWO OMOTAYO ALAMUTU IKPEAMA TOCHUKWU JOSHUA ALUMINIUM GLAZING AND CLADDING FIELD LTD ALUMINIUM GLAZING AND CLADDING FIELD LTD WALL STREET MEDIA LTD WALL STREET MEDIA LTD ANOTHER MANAGEMENT COMPANY ANOTHER MANAGEMENT COMPANY ADEYEMI JIDE OREKOYA ABIODUN ABIMBOLA SHODA MOTOLANI GLORIA FAGBOHUNGBE OPEYEMI OLUBUNMI EZEIRUAKU BACILIA AMECHI OSADOLOR SOLOMON ISIOMA OSADOLOR SOLOMON ISIOMA VIMA RESOURCES COMPANY VIMA RESOURCES COMPANY VIMA RESOURCES COMPANY FALEMARA GLADYS OLUYEMISI NWAMANNA JOSEPHINE NWAYIDI NNEKA OBI ABIOLA OLANIYI AKINYEMI HEMADEB LOGISTICS LIMITED HEMADEB LOGISTICS LIMITED OLIVER TWIST MULTISERVICES OLIVER TWIST MULTISERVICES EMMYSTEVO RESOURCES NIG LTD EMMYSTEVO RESOURCES NIG LTD QUALITY CONCERN GLOBAL VENTURE QUALITY CONCERN GLOBAL VENTURE KADDIRAWA GLOBAL ENT KADDIRAWA GLOBAL ENT ROOBI QUAX PET LTD ROOBI QUAX PET LTD RELATIVE HOUSE MEDIA LTD RELATIVE HOUSE MEDIA LTD RUMAH LAWAL AISHA ADEGBITE MICHAEL ADEREMI MUJTABA BABALLE ILA UTA EFFIOM EKPE TOBECHUKWU SUSAN UBA ONWUAMEZE BENARD MARSHALL ONYIBE HELEN MERCHANT INVESTORS LIMITED MERCHANT INVESTORS LIMITED OGBOO EMEKA VICTOR BABA-AHMED UMAR MOUFTAH BABA-AHMED MUHAMMAD AL-MOUFTAH KHAIR BABA-AHMED SARATU MUTALLAB BABA-AHMED MUNAH BEEUTAH BABA-AHMED NUR MOHAMMED USMAN AISHA YUSUF USMAN MARYAM YUSUF EURAFRIC OIL AND COASTAL SERVICES LTD AGRO IMPORTS AND EXPORT LIMITED PLURAL OIL AND MAKETING AJOMALE OLUFUNMILAYO OCI INTERNATIONAL LTD OCI INTERNATIONAL LTD TVL ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD TVL ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD RILLMAC INTEGRATED SERVICES LTD RILLMAC INTEGRATED SERVICES LTD INFINITY SUSTAINABLE POWER INFINITY SUSTAINABLE POWER INFINITY SUSTAINABLE POWER INFINITY TYRES INFINITY TYRES INFINITY TYRES IMARALU HELEN IMUENTINYAN ONYIBE MAGNUS ABIODUN OBILEYE ONEDIBE CHUKS DONALD DIVINE GIFT CHINWE OKECHUKWU RILLMAC INTEGRATED SERVICES LTD RILLMAC INTEGRATED SERVICES LTD IMARALU HELEN IMUENTINYAN ONYIBE MAGNUS ABIODUN OBILEYE ONEDIBE CHUKS DONALD DIVINE GIFT CHINWE OKECHUKWU ADINNU NDIDIAMAKA IMELDA ADINNU NDIDIAMAKA IMELDA OLUSOLA OYEBADE AKINYELURE OLUSEGUN OGUNRINOLA FEMI ADEBIYI OLALEKAN ANTHONY OSINAIKE KEHINDE SUNDAY KOFAR-NAISA NUSAIBAH SULEIMAN PHADOMERE OKECHUKWU ATUANYA BEATRICE EMEKA MARTIN DURU MUTALLAB AISHATU ZAMZAM AMINU HALIMAT AKINLADE OLUWASEUN GIDEON EREH BERNADINE OKEKE OLISA OKEKE EBENEZER OLUGBENGA AJAYI OKUBANJO OLAIDE AYOKU ADEBOLA OGUNDEKO ILOABACHIE OBIORA JOSEPH SEBASTINO INTERNATIONAL LTD SEBASTINO INTERNATIONAL LTD SEBASTINO INTERNATIONAL LTD OVERGIN NIGERIA LTD OVERGIN NIGERIA LTD O ROSON IND AND TECH CO LTD O ROSON IND AND TECH CO LTD SHAF AKTAN NIGERIA LTD SHAF AKTAN NIGERIA LTD ZENTAS LINK LTD ZENTAS LINK LTD EMMAK VENTURES LTD EMMAK VENTURES LTD CHRIS CONEB AND COMPANY LTD CHRIS CONEB AND COMPANY LTD EDGENET CONSULTING LIMITED EDGENET CONSULTING LIMITED BABALOLA OLAOLU OLUFISAYO OKEKE NKOLIKA NWAMAKA KINGSLEY ONYEAGUSI ONYEKA AKINDELE TREVOR OLUSEGUN AKINDELE TREVOR OLUSEGUN

5% ProvidusMobile

SALES RATE ($) 40,000.00 390.5 2,000.00 391.5 50,000.00 391.5 100,000.00 391.5 4,000.00 391.5 9,000.00 391.5 30,000.00 391.5 60,000.00 392 240,000.00 392 10,000.00 392.5 11,000.00 392.5 11,000.00 392.5 62,000.00 392.5 10,000.00 392.5 4,000.00 392.5 15,000.00 392.5 5,000.00 392.5 14,000.00 392.5 26,000.00 392.5 20,000.00 393 48,640.00 393.5 171,360.00 393.5 10,000.00 393.5 10,000.00 393.5 12,000.00 393.5 62,428.30 393.5 56,133.00 393.5 17,222.00 393.5 49,005.00 393.5 15,945.70 393.5 30,560.00 393.5 50,400.00 393.5 152,306.00 393.5 95,460.00 393.5 30,000.00 393.5 40,000.00 393.5 132,090.00 393.5 82,450.00 393.5 96,000.00 393.5 3,000.00 393.5 8,000.00 393.5 12,000.00 393.5 22,000.00 393.5 9,000.00 393.5 670,000.00 393.5 19,000.00 395.5 2,990.00 386 2,840.00 386 2,989.25 386 9,335.00 386 4,000.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 1,953.92 386 2,046.08 386 15,900.00 386 4,100.00 386 110.00 386 2,500.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 2,583.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 3,900.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 7,078.75 381.5 2,921.25 381.5 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 1,800,000.00 386 600,000.00 386 200,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 9,740.00 386 110.00 386 24,690.08 386 116,741.76 386 87,385.58 386 174,638.05 386 46,379.87 386 23,440.42 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 2,749.50 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 9,740.00 386 110.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 2,749.50 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 2,221.42 386 1,778.58 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 15,000.00 386 3,535.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 1,785.00 386 4,950.00 386 15,050.00 386 110.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 6,000.00 386 110.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 20,000.00 386 110.00 386 6,000.00 386 110.00 386 4,000.00 386 4,000.00 386 5,255.00 386 646.42 386 14,353.58 386

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MONDAY OCTOBER 26, 2020 • T H I S D AY

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IMAGES

T H I S D AY ˞ Ͱʹ˜ Ͱ͎Ͱ͎

Photo Editor ĂŒĂ“Ă™ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă˜ ÔËÖË Email Ă‹ĂŒĂ“Ă™ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă˜Ë›Ă‹Ă”Ă‹Ă–Ă‹ĚśĂžĂ’Ă“Ă?ĂŽĂ‹ĂŁĂ–Ă“Ă Ă?Ë›Ă?Ù×

L-R: FCT Minister, Malam Muhammad Bello and Minister of State, Dr Ramatu Aliyu, leading an entourage of political, religious, community and traditional leaders on an assessment tour of the level of damage at Apo mechanic village and Dutse Alhaji, locations within the FCT where #EndSARS unrests occurred...recently

Governor. Oluwarotimi Akeredolu of Ondo State (R), inaugurating a Judicial Panel of Inquiry to look into the allegation of illegal activities of the oďŹƒcers of the Federal Special Anti-Robbery Squad (FSARS) in the state, in Akure...recently

Managing Director, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), Mr Buki Ponle (left), presenting a souvenir to the Charge d’Aairs, Chinese Embassy, Zhao Young, during MD;s visit to the Embassy, in Abuja...recently

L-R: Group Portfolio Marketing Manager, La Casera Nigeria, Onyekachim Okoli; CEO, Lady Bird Ltd, Bunmi Oke; Managing Director, The La Casera Company, Chinedum Okereke; Group Marketing Director, Jotna Nigeria limited, Emmanuel Agu and Trade Marketing Manager, The La Casera Company, Bello Yusuf receiving the SMOOV CHAPMAN Award for The Outstanding CSD Brand of the Year 2020 at the Marketing Edge Summit & Awards in Lagos...recently

L-R: Secretary, The Nation Newspaper Chapel of Lagos NUJ, Mr. Gboyega Alaka., Editor, Our Moment Newspaper, David Olanrewaju., Award recipient and veteran Journalist, Mr. Femi Richard Folorunso and Chairman, Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Lagos State Council, Dr. Qasim Olalere Akinreti, during the presentation of a Soccer (Broadcast) Legend Award to Femi Richard, in Ikeja, Lagos...recently

A member of Ekiti State Judicial Panel on Inquiry into allegations of human rights violations against police oďŹƒcers, including SARS operatives, Retired Commissioner of Police, Mr Dipo Ayeni; Chairman of the Panel, Justice Cornelius Akintayo (rtd); and Governor Kayode Fayemi; shortly after their inauguration by the Governor in Ado-Ekiti...recently

Some youths carrying away bags of foods palliatives after they broke into Plateau government warehouse, in Jos...recently

President Muhammadu Buhari presides over national security council meeting held at the council chambers State House Abuja‌recently

T H I S D AY ˞ Ͱʹ˜ Ͱ͎Ͱ͎

33

Commander, Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), AVM Abdulganiyu Olabisi (M) with Musa Aliyu, (1st, L); Abdullateef AnaďŹ (2nd, L); Abbas Jamiu (2nd, R) and Jimoh Ahmad, during the air-lift of 4 talented youths on educational tour by the Chief of the Air Sta, Air Marshall Sadiq Abubakar, in Kaduna...recently

Governor. Babagana Zulum of Borno (left), shares palliatives to residents during his ďŹ fth humanitarian trip to Rann, headquarters of Kala-Balge Local Government Area of Borno...recently

L-R: British High Commissioner, Ms. Catriona Laing presenting a Cheque to the founder of Mirable Centre, Ms. Itoro Eze-Anaba, who recently secured UK funding to support Mirable operations after a brief media conference at the British Deputy High Commission in Lagos...recently PHOTO: KUNLE OGUNFUYI

Minister of Environment, Dr Muhammed Mahmoud-Abubakar (M), brieďŹ ng newsmen during the 2020 Global Hand Washing Day in Abuja...recently

Students of Lagos State Polytechnic washing their hands during the 2020 Global Hand Washing Day in Lagos... recently

Governor Bello Matawalle of Zamfara state ( L ) and President Muhammadu Buhari during the meeting of Bello on the security in the state at the Presidential Villa, Abuja...recently PHOTO: GODWIN OMOIGUI

Fuel consumers places their Jerry Cans Plastics to buy fuel from the only Filling Station selling Fuel at AbuleEgba in Lagos...recently

Governor of Osun State, Adegboyega Oyetola(4th left) with members of Osun Panel of Inquiry on #EndSARS/ Police Brutality after its inauguration in Osogbo..recently

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T H I S D AY ˞ Ͱʹ˜ Ͱ͎Ͱ͎

CITYSTRINGS

ĂœĂ™Ă&#x;Ăš Ă?Ă‹ĂžĂ&#x;ĂœĂ?Ă? ĂŽĂ“ĂžĂ™ĂœË? Ă’Ă“Ă?Ă—Ă?Ă–Ă“Ă? äĂ?Ă™ĂŒĂ“ Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă– Ă?Ă’Ă“Ă?Ă—Ă?Ă–Ă“Ă?Ë›Ă?äĂ?Ă™ĂŒĂ“ĚśĂžĂ’Ă“Ă?ĂŽĂ‹ĂŁĂ–Ă“Ă Ă?Ë›Ă?Ă™Ă—Ëœ ͙͔͙͚͚͓͖͑͑͑͒

Emplacing Security Sector Governance With the ongoing clamour for holistic reformation in the Nigeria Police and the security sector in general, Chiemelie Ezeobi writes that the recent move by Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre to engage stakeholders on emplacing security sector governance, was quite timely

Participants at the inter-agency roundtable on security sector reforms in Nigeria ogranised by CISLAC in collaboration with Transparency International

A

t a simple glance, the goal

by Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC) was quite simple- assembly critical stakeholders and the media to look critically at issues that is currently undermining human security in Nigeria, and has largely become a threat to socio-economic and political culture of our co-existence.

But when the sessions began, it became quite obvious that the goal wasn’t as simple as one thought- decades of rot in the security sector would take more than a day to unravel. All the same, the gathering delved into those challenges headlong while proffering workable solutions.

Held in collaboration with Transparency International (TI) and the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the roundtable at Ikeja, Lagos, brought together lawyers, lawmakers, activists, law enforcers and media practitioners within the security space to look critically at issues that is currently undermining human security in Nigeria, and has largely become a threat to socio-economic and political culture of co-existence.

The roundtable also focused on how the country can localise and operationalise the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF), which was adopted by the Mediation and Security Council (MSC) in January 2008.

The first session was a plenary which dealt with ‘Main Expectations and Opportunities for Security Sector Reforms in Nigeria’ which led to the question and answer section on ‘From Regional to National: Understanding the concept, principle, policy influence and coordination of Security Sector Reforms in Nigeria’.

Afterwards, the third session dealt with ‘Developing a roadmap around: How to localise SSG/R framework in Nigeria, National Action Plan on the operationalisation of the ECPF and roles of stakeholders and

their spheres of influence’ The group session dealt with an ‘Overview of the ECPF as a practical guideline to achieving Security Sector Reform-Governance in Nigeria’ before the panel sat to ruminate on the challenges of the security sector and way forward.

Accountability in Security Sector In his opening remark, the Executive Director of CISLAC, Auwal Ibrahim Musa, said the organisers have worked collectively to institutionalise a participatory system that is vibrant, robust and effective, adding that one of the focus was to equip participants with adequate information and sound oversight skills to monitor track and report gaps within the security framework, processes, practices and spending.

Appraising the country's security, Musa said there have been failings because of weak sanctioning and deterrence mechanisms, highlighting structural, operational and administrative challenges that have brought about the current impasse.

He advocated a security structure that

allows citizen participation and recognises non-state actors, noting that any other strategy was bound to fail because the people would not feel like a part of the process.

He said: "What is the meaning of accountability and justice in the context of the Nigerian security sector? This obviously calls for an urgent review of Nigeria’s current regular noncompliance of security agencies to the rule of law. #EndSARSNow campaign is a classic example of a dare situation that requires immediate approach to make it more effective. “Simply put, democracy of a nation is measured essentially by the degree of accountability of the sector to civil authority. It is measured by the extent of its professionalism, the respect for human rights, the rule of law and its efficiency and effectiveness.

"The shortfall in these measures are symbolised by corruption in the sector, abuse of fundamental human rights, curtailment of civil liberty and the inability to deliver peace as a public good and the financial

Simply put, democracy of a nation is measured essentially by the extent of its professionalism, the respect for human rights, the rule of law and its efficiency and effectiveness. The shortfall in these measures are symbolised by corruption in the sector, abuse of fundamental human rights, curtailment of civil liberty and the inability to deliver peace as a public good and the financial cost attendant to it

cost attendant to it. “The internal mechanisms even within the services do not accord with best practices. To this extent, to secure loyalty and professionalism from the rank and file has been challenging and this much has been admitted by the Chief of Army Staff in a public outcry.

"In recent past, the invocation of prayer warrior conference by the Chief of Army Staff is but an example of “thinking outside the box�! Winning the hearts and minds of the populace becomes a key determinant in conflict management.

"Therefore, any security architecture that ignores the input of non-state actors confronts legitimacy and possible failures.

The explosion of information technology has shrunk the space of military secrecy. All these perspectives impact on the security sector.�

Expectations for Security Sector Reform According to Conflict Advisor CISLAC, Salaudeen Hashim, to ensure accountability and transparency, there was need for a locally driven and inclusive national action plan on security sector reform that is locally driven and inclusive.

He called for the establishment of an independent monitor that will comprise government, private sector and community representatives to monitor the implementation and domestication of the original protocol on SSR/G. He said: “We will require a complete change in existing security architecture as a response to ongoing dynamics occasioned by insecurity and that will mean it is important to have an independent monitoring body.�

Vital Keys for Reform: The RRS Example In his submission, the Executive Secretary, Lagos State Security Trust Fund (LSSTF), Abdulrasak Balogun, canvassed the need for training and retraining of security operatives.

Using the Rapid Response Squad (RRS)

35

T H I S D AY ˞ Ͱʹ˜ Ͱ͎Ͱ͎

CRIME&SECURITY

L-R: Executive Secretary, Lagos State Security Trust Fund (LSSTF), Abdulrasak Balogun; Conict Advisor, CISLAC, Salaudeen Hashim; Program OďŹƒcer (Defense and Security) CISLAC, Bertha Ogbimi; Executive Director of CISLAC, Auwal Ibrahim Musa; Head of Media, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Lagos, Ayo Oyewole; and Head, Corruption Monitoring, Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Oences Commission (ICPC), Japhet Udeani

as example, Balogun said the LSSTF has ensured routine medical evaluation for the personnel, just as he disclosed that their welfare has been adequately provided.

According to him, adequate funding, proper leadership, training and retraining of the police were vital for any meaningful reform to take place. “Therefore, proper leadership, equipment, modern policing policies, especially training and retraining are required for the reformation of the Nigeria Police Force for better delivery of their statutory duties. “While the fund supports the review of the operations of the police in line with the modern realities of today and to reflect the civil nature which is expected in a democratic dispensation, it is of the opinion that the issues of operational capacity and logistics (including good remuneration, welfare, medical evaluation, descent accommodation amongst other things) must also be addressed to improve the quality of deliverables by the police. �LSSTF identifies with everyone demanding for the end of police brutality and the reform of the Nigeria Police. We understand the challenges of the people, and acknowledge your resilience and commitment. “The Lagos State Government understands the strong connection between security and prosperity as there can be no meaningful development without security. Therefore, in 2007 after the review of the security architecture the government identified the resource deficit of security agencies operating in the state as the main reason for their inefficiency, hence the creation of the Lagos State Security Trust Fund by a law of the Lagos State House of Assembly.

"The fund is an interventionist agency with the mandate to mobilise resources for the improvement of the operational capacity of security agencies operating in Lagos to enable them carry out their statutory responsibilities. In the last 13 years the LSSTF has continued to solicit for voluntary donation in order to improve the operational equipment, logistics and training for security operatives in Lagos especially the Rapid Response Squad (RRS) of the Lagos State Police Command. “A clear success story of the fund is the RRS which has enjoyed accolades from the public even during this period. It should be noted that the cerebral leadership of the commander (DCP Olatunji Disu) who does not tolerate misconduct of his men and the provision of equipment, logistics and training by the fund is responsible for the RRS feat. It should be emphasised that the training of the operatives are in areas such as Etiquette, Professionalism, Crisis De-escalation and Crime management to

mention a few. “The commitment of LSSTF has shown that with a clear vision, prudent and efficient ways of applying meager resources we can effect a better, people orientated, diligent and successful policing in Nigeria as encapsulated in the RRS. “It is in view of the above that the fund continues to solicit for donations to provide better equipment, logistics and training for improved efficiency of the police and other security agencies in the Lagos state�.

ECOWAS Conict Prevention Framework The ECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF) session, which was handled by the Program Officer (Defense and Security) CISLAC, Bertha Ogbimi, highlighted that the framework was aimed at strengthening democratic rule through increased interagency partnership, coordination and collaboration in the implementation of a robust Security Sector Reforms/Governance (SSR/G). In essence, this envisioned the setting up of a platform as a strategy to improve alliance, synergy and deepen linkages.

Thus, the ECPF seeks to bridge the gap between policy and operations as a comprehensive operational conflict prevention and peace-building strategy on security governance by promoting human security, accountability, transparency, and professionalism of security forces.

The legislation also envisages the adoption of a regulatory framework with sanctions regime on non-statutory armed groups such as militias, vigilantes and private security outfits.

In her submission, she noted that security means posterity and safety of life and property for all, adding that security is not just a local affair, but also a regional and global issue, which reinforces the importance of regional and international cooperation. Highlighting that Nigeria occupies a strategic place in regional and global affairs, she said it underscores the need for the country to develop a framework that can serve as a reference point for ECOWAS and all member states.

The ECPF comprises 15 components including its ‘Enabling Mechanism’ which is at the heart of reinforcing intra-ECOWAS cooperation and ensuring the coordination of the implementation of the ECPF Plans of Action (PoA) that contributes to a measurable improvement of peace, security and stability in the region.

According to ECOWAS report, the PoA being launched, drives the activities of the components which include: early warning, preventive diplomacy, democracy and political governance, human rights and rule of law, media, natural resource governance, cross-border initiatives and security governance.

Others are: Women, peace and security, youth empowerment, ECOWAS Stand-By Force, Humanitarian assistance, peace education (Culture of peace) as well as the Enabling Mechanism.

The ECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF) was adopted by the ECOWAS Mediation and Security Council (MSC) in January 2008 to provide a framework for identifying, designing and implementing programs and activities for operational and

We will require a complete change in existing security architecture as a response to ongoing dynamics occasioned by insecurity and that will mean it is important to have an independent monitoring body comprising government, private sector and community representatives to monitor the implementation and domestication of the original protocol on security sector reforms/governance

structural conflict prevention in ECOWAS Member States.

By mainstreaming conflict prevention into ECOWAS’ policies and programs, the ECPF seeks to provide tools to strengthen regional and national capacities for preventing violent conflicts or their recurrence.

Panel In a panel moderated by Hashim, the three panelists- Chiemelie Ezeobi of THISDAY, Precious Igbonwelundu of The Nation and Onyeisi Chiemeke, a lawyer and author, pointed out the need for attitudinal change, a central crime database, intelligence driven policing as well as blocking all loopholes in revenue generation that fuel corruption in the security sector.

They observed that corruption is at the root of insecurity in Nigeria, thus, if the nation wants to deal with insecurity squarely, then corruption must be dealt with. They also pointed out that oversight function on security agencies in Nigeria was weak, especially in the light of the fact that the biggest issue in Nigeria’s insecurity crisis is human security.

They also posited that partisanship is undermining security sector, which reinforces the need to have a complete overhaul of the country's security architecture.

Resolution At the end of the sessions, the government was charged to ensure security agencies are treated fairly with good welfare package and that those recruited are mentally and psychologically stable and fit for the job.

The government was also tasked- to ensure training and retraining of officers with the training tailored to equip them for better service delivery; ensure fundamental change in the operation mode of security agencies and not just change of name; ensure that any officer found guilty of negligence on duty should be punished to serve as deterrents; know that there is a direct link between corruption and insecurity and ensure adequate oversight, as oversight over security agencies is weak at present; as well as ensure leadership elevation with the security agencies.

Not left out were the Civil Society Organisations (CSO), who were charged to support security agencies and help push and implement fundamental reforms in the security sector, as well as help galvanise funding security agencies.

At the end, it was a general consensus that CISLAC be commended for its valuable contributions over the years in partnership with local and international organisations towards an effective and robust security framework in Nigeria and West African sub region, all targeted towards global peace.

36

T H I S D AY ˞ Ͱʹ˜ 2020

BUSINESS/MONEYGUIDE

NIWA Announces State of Onitsha Port Concessioning David-Chyddy Eleke Ă“Ă˜ ĂĄĂ•Ă‹ Traders in Onitsha have expressed excitement over the announcement by the Managing Director of Nigeria Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA), Mr. George Moghalu that plans to concession the Onitsha river port were at advanced stage.

Moghalu spoke during a meeting between NIWA management and the business community in Onitsha, during a stakeholders’ meeting tagged: ‘The economic viability of Onitsha river port.’ He said the meeting was held to assure the people that with the arrival of the first ever barge in the port, 42 years after its creation, the authority is working to ensure that the port is concessioned. “We are now more determined than ever to make to make the waterways navigable to facilitate marine transportation across the country. “In view of the growing transportation need, particularly moving bulk commodities,

containerised produce into the hinterlands, our country needs to focus on the development and harness the benefits of inland Waterways. “The process to get Onitsha River Port as a port of final destination is on. The concessioning arrangement has gone far. When it becomes a port of final destination, what it means is that you can send your goods straight from China or any part of the world to Onitsha and also do the paper works and also clear it in Onitsha,� he explained.

Moghalu, noted that with the arrival of the first ever barge in the Onitsha Port, he would ensure that the concessioning plan is followed up as it would decongest the road, reduce accident and create more jobs among others. “We have it on good record that most of the barges coming into the country are from the South East. We receive over three million containers in this part of the country every year. What

it means is that if the Onitsha Port become fully operational, three million trailers carrying containers would be off the road,� he said.

The traders who were ecstatic with joy, lamented that the troubles faced by an average importer in the south east has hindered their growth.

Speaking on behalf of the Onitsha business community, chairman of Onitsha chamber of commerce, mines and industry, Mr. Chris Ukachukwu stated that the future of Onitsha port is very important to traders in the zone. “We have been looking for ways to seek full utilization of the port, and it is with joy that we welcome the berthing of a barge in Onitsha port from Onne port. “We call on the government to intensify efforts to make the port fully operational as it would reduce traffic on the road, create employment and make Onitsha economically viable again.

MARKET INDICATORS MONEY AND CREDIT STATISTICS

Stanbic IBTC Promotes Financial Literacy In a bid to increase financial literacy amongst the younger generation, Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc, disclosed that it recently held virtual sessions to educate preteens and teenagers on how to develop a savings and investment culture.

Through its New School Money Initiative, the organisation aims to improve and deepen the financial knowledge of Nigerian children. This year’s event which was held virtually, is the fourth in its series and was the theme: “The Art of Money: Earn, Save and Invest.�

Representatives from Stanbic IBTC shed more light on subjects to distinguish between wants and needs, assets and liabilities as well as the importance of making the right financial decisions. These were communicated using simple relatable videos and illustrations.

The wealth certified professionals demonstrated different ways of achieving financial goals and meeting unexpected needs such as emergency savings, budgeting and investing, amongst others.

A total of 703 participants attended the sessions in the

three age categories. 53 wealth facilitators selected across the group from various regions of operations also delivered to the exciting sessions cut across 18 virtual classrooms. Interactions recorded through the sessions were a total of 2,166 comments.

The Zonal Head, Micro Pension and Agency, Stanbic IBTC Pensions Managers, Obinna Lewis-Asonye, who anchored one of the sessions, emphasised that earning money was the first step towards financial freedom, followed by budgeting and investing. He stressed that participants should inculcate a savings plan to enable them to keep their money safe while it grows with interest.

He said: “To get more money, you must limit your withdrawal so that your interest can grow.�

Other representatives of Stanbic IBTC emphasised the need to cultivate the habit of saving and investing as a guarantee towards becoming financially independent.

According to them, it is important to consider the kind of investments that suits your needs,

be it long, medium, or short time. They added that a better future is assured by investing in government bonds, treasury bills, mutual funds and commercial papers, amongst others.

The hosts described the initiative as essential in imparting financial education in the younger generation while strengthening their financial management skills and enhancing their understanding of financial matters. They further encouraged Nigerian children to engage in meaningful ventures to generate income as a first step towards making money.

150 winners emerged across the sessions from the various tasks which were completed and were all awarded with Stanbic IBTC Mutual Funds as prizes.

Speaking on the continuity of the initiative, Head, Marketing and Communications, Stanbic IBTC Holdings, Bridget OyefesoOdusami, said the session would be an annual event as part of the organisation’s goal to continually increase the number of financial literate individuals across the country.

More US Companies Offer Earnings Guidance Despite Pandemic With earnings season in full swing, more companies are again offering earnings guidance, signaling to investors that some corporations are adapting to uncertainty about a global pandemic that may extend deep into next year.

According to Reuters, overall, 73 companies in the S&P 500 index have offered guidance this quarter so far, up from last quarter’s 65 pre-announcements but well below the 170 companies that typically offer guidance, according to Refinitiv data. The companies offering guidance are giving the most bullish expectations in Refinitiv data going back to 1997. “If a company is able to offer guidance it shows that they’re able to have a better idea of what’s coming down the road,� said Charlie Ripley, senior investment strategist at

Allianz Investment Management.

The market has been buffeted by cross-currents related to the looming Nov. 3 U.S. presidential election, drawn out fiscal stimulus talks in Washington and a resurgent pandemic. Still, investors appear more hopeful in recent months.

Fifty percent of high net worth U.S. investors surveyed

by UBS Global Wealth Management voiced optimism on the economy, up from 41 per cent three months prior, with 55 per cent optimistic on stocks, up from 44 per cent. The S&P 500 index is up nearly seven per cent year to date, including a 2.2 per cent gain since the start of October. “It’s not surprising we’ve had so many beats this quarter because we entered the season with very little guidance,� causing analysts to slash their estimates, said Katie Nixon, chief investment

officer at Northern Trust Wealth Management. “Now we’re seeing how companies expect to be able to navigate through the challenges of the year ahead,� she said.

Microsoft, in particular, should outperform its conservative guidance thanks to strong PC shipments and growth of its Azure cloud computing platform, said J. Derrick Wood, an analyst at Cowen. “The set-up feels more compelling as the bar was reset last quarter and as macroconditions are improving,� he said.

Nearly 86 per cent of companies that have reported earnings so far have beat analyst expectations, a rate 20 percentage points higher than the average beat rate since 1994, according to Refinitiv data.

(MILLION NAIRA)

JULY 2020 Money Supply (M3)

36,822,751.47

-- CBN Bills Held by Money Holding Sectors

3,476,121.25

Money Supply (M2)

33,346,630.22

-- Quasi Money

120,764,479.02

-- Narrow Money (M1)

12,582,151.19

---- Currency Outside Banks

2,002,026.89

---- Demand Deposits

10,580,124.31

Net Foreign Assets (NFA)

7,637,137.23

Net Domestic Assets(NDA)

29,185,614.24

-- Net Domestic Credit (NDC)

39,711,115.95

---- Credit to Government (Net)

19,521,851.08

---- Memo: Credit to Govt. (Net) less FMA

0.00

---- Memo: Fed. and Mirror Accounts (FMA)

0.00

---- Credit to Private Sector (CPS)

-130,189,264.87

--Other Assets Net

3,472,017.70

Reserve Money (Base Money

13,421,827.07

--Currency in Circulation

2,395,917.03

--Banks Reserves --Special Intervention Reserves

11,025,910.04 317,234.17

Ëž Ă™Ă&#x;ĂœĂ?Ă? Ě‹

Money Market Indicators (in Percentage) Month

March 2018

Inter-Bank Call Rate

15.16

Minimum Rediscount Rate (MRR) Monetary Policy Rate (MPR)

14.00

Treasury Bill Rate

11.84

Savings Deposit Rate

4.07

1 Month Deposit Rate

8.82

3 Months Deposit Rate

9.72

6 Months Deposit Rate

10.93

12 Months Deposit Rate

10.21

Prime Lending rate

17.35

Maximum Lending Rate

31.55

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OPEC DAILY BASKET PRICE ˜ ͰͰ Ͱ͎Ͱ͎

The price of OPEC basket of thirteen crudes stood at $40.91 a barrel on Thursday, compared with $40.88 the previous day, according to OPEC Secretariat calculations.

The OPEC Reference Basket of Crudes (ORB) is made up of the following: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Girassol (Angola), Djeno (Congo), ZaďŹ ro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basra Light (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

SOURCE: OPEC headquarters, Vienna

37

T H I S D AY ˞ Ͱʹ˜ Ͱ͎Ͱ͎

Conoil Shareholders Approve N1.4bn Dividend Payment Goddy Egene Shareholders of Conoil Plc last Friday approved the payment of N1.39 billion dividend proposed by the board of the major oil marketing company for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The dividend, which translates to 200 kobo on every 50 kobo ordinary share, was approved at the virtual 50th annual general meeting (AGM) of the company.

Conoil Plc recorded gross

revenue of N139.8 billion and profit after tax of N1.97 billion, while a dividend of N1.39 billion was paid.

According to the company, the modest dividend payout was predicated on the need to consolidate its cash management effort vis-Ă -vis the liquidity squeeze in the economy and also to continue to ensure improvement in its overall performance in order to meet the expectations of the shareholders.

P R I C E S MAIN BOARD

F O R DEALS

The shareholders were unanimous in their commendation for the board and management for the wonderful performance and for the consistency in the payment of dividend. “We congratulate the board for the impressive financial results and especially being able to reward shareholders when we consider the tough times faced by all fuel marketing companies in the country in the last financial year,� Mrs. Adebisi Bakare of

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Pragmatic Shareholders Association of Nigeria (PSAN) said.

In his address to the shareholders, the Chairman, Conoil Plc, Mike Adenuga (Jr.), said the impressive financial results recorded by the company against the background of the tough challenges that marked the operating environment of the downstream oil sector, was in fulfillment of his promise the shareholders of better execution of value-added products and

T R A D E D MAIN BOARD

A S

services especially in the areas of marketing and growing the bottom-line.

According to Adenuga, the company had set an ambitious growth strategy for the next five years, driven by innovation and market penetration. “Thus far, significant investments have been made in strengthening the company’s retail network and important progress recorded on all fronts for the benefit of all stakehold-

O F

ers,� the chairman said. “We are proud of the attainments of the management. It was a challenging year with impressive results,� he added.

Adenuga noted that there has been a consistent drop in interest expense since 2017, and further assured the shareholders that the company would consolidate on its achievements to deliver a strong and sustainable performance that enhance juicy returns on their investment.

2 2 / 1 0 / 2 0 2 0 DEALS

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38

MONDAY, OCTOBER 26, 2020 ˾ T H I S D AY

MARKET NEWS

Unilever Nigeria Records N17bn Revenue in Nine Months Goddy Egene Unilever

Nigeria

Plc

has recorded revenue of N17.395 billion for the nine months ended September

A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager.

Investors with similar objectives buy units of the Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities that willl generate their desired return.

An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a type of fund which owns the assets (shares of stock, bonds, oil futures, gold bars, foreign currency, etc.) and divides ownership of those assets into shares. Investors can buy these ‘shares’ on the

30, 2020, showing a jump of 93.9 per cent from the N8.97 billion posted in

floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is an investment vehicle that allows both small and large investors to part-own real estate ventures (eg.

Offices, Houses, Hospitals) in proportion to their investments. The assets are divided into shares that are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

GUIDE TO DATA: Date: All fund prices are quoted in Naira as at 22Oct-2020, unless otherwise stated.

the corresponding period of 2019.

Operating expenses rose

77.3 per cent from N2.914 billion to N5.165 billion.

However, the firm ended

with a lower loss after tax of N1.541 billion as against a loss of N3.0 billion in 2019.

Offer price: The price at which units of a trust or ETF are bought by investors.

Bid Price: The price at which Investors redeem (sell) units of a trust or ETF. Yield/Total Return: Denotes the total return an investor would have earned on his investment. Money Market Funds report Yield while others report Year- to-date Total Return.

NAV: Is value per share of the real estate assets held by a REIT on a specific date.

DAILY PRICE LIST FOR MUTUAL FUNDS, REITS and ETFS MUTUAL FUNDS / UNIT TRUSTS AFRINVEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD aaml@afrinvest.com Web: www.afrinvest.com; Tel: +234 818 885 6757 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Afrinvest Equity Fund N/A N/A N/A Afrinvest Plutus Fund N/A N/A N/A Nigeria International Debt Fund N/A N/A N/A ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL PARTNERS LTD info@acapng.com Web: www.acapng.com, Tel: +234 1 291 2406, +234 1 291 2868 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ACAP Canary Growth Fund N/A N/A N/A ACAP Income Funds N/A N/A N/A AIICO CAPITAL LTD ammf@aiicocapital.com Web: www.aiicocapital.com, Tel: +234-1-2792974 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn AIICO Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 4.01% AIICO Balanced Fund 3.71 3.83 51.62% ANCHORIA ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED info@anchoriaam.com Web:www.anchoriaam.com, Tel: 08166830267; 08036814510; 08028419180 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Anchoria Money Market 100.00 100.00 1.08% Anchoria Equity Fund 113.05 113.45 9.84% Anchoria Fixed Income Fund 1.47 1.47 22.45% ARM INVESTMENT MANAGERS LTD enquiries@arminvestmentcenter.com Web: www.arm.com.ng; Tel: 0700 CALLARM (0700 225 5276) Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ARM Aggressive Growth Fund 16.07 16.56 4.94% ARM Discovery Balanced Fund 367.70 378.79 6.45% ARM Ethical Fund 31.84 32.80 9.47% ARM Eurobond Fund ($) 1.16 1.17 16.35% ARM Fixed Income Fund 1.13 1.13 12.81% ARM Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 2.77% AXA MANSARD INVESTMENTS LIMITED investmentcare@axamansard.com Web: www.axamansard.com; Tel: +2341-4488482 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn AXA Mansard Equity Income Fund 109.15 109.91 13.60% AXA Mansard Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 2.15% CAPITAL EXPRESS ASSET AND TRUST LIMITED info@capitalexpressassetandtrust.com Web: www.capitalexpressassetandtrust.com ; Tel: +234 803 307 5048 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn CEAT Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A Capital Express Balanced Fund(Formerly: Union Trustees Mixed Fund) N/A N/A N/A CHAPELHILL DENHAM MANAGEMENT LTD investmentmanagement@chapelhilldenham.com Web: www.chapelhilldenham.com, Tel: +234 461 0691 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Chapelhill Denham Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 4.71% Paramount Equity Fund 13.34 13.59 6.61% Women's Investment Fund 120.50 121.70 9.20% CORDROS ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED assetmgtteam@cordros.com Web: www.cordros.com, Tel: 019036947 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Cordros Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 2.83% Cordros Milestone Fund 2023 120.82 121.34 Cordros Milestone Fund 2028 130.95 131.95 Cordros Dollar Fund ($) 130.95 131.95 CORONATION ASSEST MANAGEMENT investment@coronationam.com Web:www.coronationam.com , Tel: 012366215 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Coronation Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A Coronation Balanced Fund N/A N/A N/A Coronation Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A EDC FUNDS MANAGEMENT LIMITED mutualfundng@ecobank.com Web: www.ecobank.com Tel: 012265281 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn EDC Nigeria Money Market Fund Class A N/A N/A N/A EDC Nigeria Money Market Fund Class B N/A N/A N/A EDC Nigeria Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A FBNQUEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD invest@fbnquest.com Web: www.fbnquest.com/asset-management; Tel: +234-81 0082 0082 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn FBN Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A FBN Balanced Fund 164.68 165.91 12.16% FBN Halal Fund 109.20 109.22 9.20% FBN Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 2.38% FBN Nigeria Eurobond (USD) Fund - Institutional N/A N/A N/A FBN Nigeria Eurobond (USD) Fund - Retail N/A N/A N/A FBN Smart Beta Equity Fund 128.50 130.50 -1.25% FCMB ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED fcmbamhelpdesk@fcmb.com Web: www.fcmbassetmanagement.com; Tel: +234 1 462 2596 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Legacy Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A Legacy Debt Fund N/A N/A N/A Legacy Equity Fund N/A N/A N/A Legacy USD Bond Fund N/A N/A N/A FSDH ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD coralfunds@fsdhgroup.com Web: www.fsdhaml.com; Tel: 01-270 4884-5; 01-280 9740-1 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Coral Growth Fund 3,352.60 3,388.49 10.21% Coral Income Fund 3,210.61 3,210.61 4.38% FSDH Treasury Bills Fund 100.00 100.00 3.53% GREENWICH ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED assetmanagement@gtlgroup.com Web: www.gtlgroup.com ; Tel: +234 1 4619261-2 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Greenwich Plus Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 3.02% Nigeria Entertainment Fund 122.88 123.41 14.10%

GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED assetmanagement@gdl.com.ng Web: www.gdl.com.ng ; Tel: +234 9055691122 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn GDL Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A INVESTMENT ONE FUNDS MANAGEMENT LTD enquiries@investment-one.com Web: www.investment-one.com; Tel: +234 812 992 1045,+234 1 448 8888 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Abacus Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 2.35% Vantage Balanced Fund 2.48 2.53 13.40% Vantage Guaranteed Income Fund 1.00 1.00 5.75% Kedari Investment Fund (KIF) 152.51 153.31 6.42% LOTUS CAPITAL LTD fincon@lotuscapitallimited.com Web: www.lotuscapitallimited.com; Tel: +234 1-291 4626 / +234 1-291 4624 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Lotus Halal Investment Fund 1.26 1.28 12.18% Lotus Halal Fixed Income Fund 1,126.91 1,126.91 8.47% MERISTEM WEALTH MANAGEMENT LTD info@meristemwealth.com Web: http://www.meristemwealth.com/funds/ ; Tel: +234 1-4488260 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Meristem Equity Market Fund N/A N/A N/A Meristem Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A PAC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD info@pacassetmanagement.com Web: www.pacassetmanagement.com/mutualfunds; Tel: +234 1 271 8632 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn PACAM Balanced Fund 1.47 1.50 19.91% PACAM Fixed Income Fund 11.76 11.84 4.60% PACAM Money Market Fund 10.00 10.00 3.16% PACAM Equity Fund 1.14 1.15 PACAM EuroBond Fund 107.84 110.51 SCM CAPITAL LIMITED info@scmcapitalng.com Web: www.scmcapitalng.com; Tel: +234 1-280 2226,+234 1- 280 2227 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn SCM Capital Frontier Fund 123.08 125.00 0.54% SFS CAPITAL NIGERIA LTD investments@sfsnigeria.com Web: www.sfsnigeria.com, Tel: +234 (01) 2801400 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn SFS Fixed Income Fund 1.02 1.02 6.62% STANBIC IBTC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD assetmanagement@stanbicibtc.com Web: www.stanbicibtcassetmanagement.com; Tel: +234 1 280 1266; 0700 MUTUALFUNDS Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Stanbic IBTC Balanced Fund 2,521.35 2,532.80 15.13% Stanbic IBTC Bond Fund 210.33 210.33 5.72% Stanbic IBTC Ethical Fund 0.88 0.89 11.67% Stanbic IBTC Guaranteed Investment Fund 273.87 273.95 6.62% Stanbic IBTC Iman Fund 154.92 156.64 15.59% Stanbic IBTC Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 2.79% Stanbic IBTC Nigerian Equity Fund 7,674.15 7,756.30 5.84% Stanbic IBTC Dollar Fund (USD) 1.21 1.21 4.51% Stanbic IBTC Shariah Fixed Income Fund 110.08 110.08 5.63% UNITED CAPITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD Web: www.unitedcapitalplcgroup.com; Tel: +234 803 306 2887 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn United Capital Balanced Fund N/A N/A N/A United Capital Bond Fund N/A N/A N/A United Capital Equity Fund N/A N/A N/A United Capital Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A United Capital Eurobond Fund N/A N/A N/A United Capital Wealth for Women Fund N/A N/A N/A QUANTUM ZENITH ASSET MANAGEMENT & INVESTMENTS LTD service@quantumzenithasset.com.ng Web: www.quantumzenith.com.ng; Tel: +234 1-2784219 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Zenith Equity Fund 11.13 11.26 8.29% Zenith Ethical Fund 12.39 12.50 6.58% Zenith Income Fund 24.58 24.58 8.19% Zenith Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 3.04%

REITS NAV Per Share

Fund Name SFS Skye Shelter Fund

Yield / T-Rtn

117.93

5.15%

53.40

2.59%

Bid Price

Offer Price

Yield / T-Rtn

9.51 98.71 75.03

9.61 100.84 76.41

13.72% 4.50% -0.13%

Union Homes REIT

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS Fund Name Lotus Halal Equity Exchange Traded Fund SIAML Pension ETF 40 Stanbic IBTC ETF 30 Fund

VETIVA FUND MANAGERS LTD Web: www.vetiva.com; Tel: +234 1 453 0697 Fund Name Vetiva Banking Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Consumer Goods Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Griffin 30 Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Money Market Fund Vetiva Industrial Goods Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva S&P Nigeria Sovereign Bond Exchange Traded Fund

funds@vetiva.com Bid Price

Offer Price

Yield / T-Rtn

3.51 4.81 13.44 1.00 12.19 231.29

3.55 4.89 13.54 1.00 12.39 233.29

2.84% -18.44% 10.50% 2.41% 17.12% 21.13%

NAV Per Share

Yield / T-Rtn

108.03

15.02%

INFRASTRUCTURE FUND Fund Name Chapel Hill Denham Nigeria Infrastructure Debt Fund

The value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance is a guide and not an indication of future returns. Fund prices published in this edition are also available on each fund manager’s website and FMAN’s website at www.fman.com.ng. Fund prices are supplied by the operator of the relevant fund and are published for information purposes only.

39

MONDAY 0CT0BER 26, 2020 ˾ T H I S D AY

NEWSEXTRA

NECO Postpones SSCE Exams Indefinitely over #ENDSARS Protests The National Examinations Council (NECO) has announced the postponement of the ongoing Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination (SSCE) indefinitely.

The Governing Board of NECO took the decision at its Special Meeting held last week after it reviewed conduct of the ongoing 2020 examination nationwide.

The council, had in a statement dated October 21, 2020, informed the general public of rescheduling some papers of the 2020 ongoing

SSCE because of the inability of the agency to deliver examination materials to some states as a result of curfew.

But rising from Thursday’s meeting, the Governing Board resolved that the 2020 SSCE be postponed indefinitely in view of the current security challenges, occasioned by the ENDSARS protests, which disrupted the smooth conduct of the examinations in some parts of the country.

Head of Information and

Public Relations Division, NECO, Mr. Azeez Sani, confirmed the development in a statement issued yesterday.

“In making this decision, the board noted that due to these security challenges: Some state governments imposed curfew

and closed schools in order to safeguard lives and property; in the circumstances, it has become difficult for the council to move examination materials across the country; students in the affected locations were unable to sit for the papers already scheduled in

the examination time table.

“The Governing Board further resolved, that when normalcy returns, the Council will continue with the conduct of the examinations in all states.

“While regretting any inconveniences this postponement

may cause our esteemed stakeholders, the Council has however taken this decision in order to maintain the integrity and security of its examination procedures for seamless conduct of the council’s examination,” the statement said.

Bakare Urges Buhari to Name Soldiers behind Lekki Tollgate Massacre Dike Onwuamaeze The Overseer of the Citadel Global Community Church (CGCC), Pastor Tunde Bakare, has called on President Muhammadu Buhari to unravel the mystery behind the shooting of unarmed young Nigerian #EndSARS protesters on October 20 at Lekki Tollgate, insisting that this should not be allowed to become a case of another “unknown soldiers” affair.

Bakare made this call yesterday while delivering a state of the nation broadcast titled: ‘The Building Blocks of Nationhood: A Blueprint for the New Nigeria’, in which he said he was interested in who gave the order to soldiers to shoot protesters, ‘because only the commander-inchief could give such order’.

According to him, “I strongly recommend that President Muhammadu Buhari should ensure that those who ordered armed soldiers to shoot innocent citizens are fished out and made to face the full weight of the law.

The officers who carried out such wicked acts should also be prosecuted under international legal standards.”

He also blamed the government for failing to control the hoodlums as the protests took a sad turn from the attacks on protesters by thugs

to the infiltration of protests by hoodlums who unleashed mayhem in cities and communities.

The cleric said the governments at the federal and state levels have lent credence to the conclusion of the protesters that the government was behind these smokescreen tactics in order to discredit the protests.

He added that by its actions and inactions, the government has burned the bridge of trust between it and the citizenry.

Bakare said Nigeria is admitting to the world and to itself that the country’s “laws are no more than a facade that crumbles when the winds of crisis arise” by failing to control the violence that trailed the protest.

He lamented that Nigeria’s armed forces have “stained the banner of our nationhood, the Nigerian flag, with the blood of our children, the Nigerian youths, to whom our founding fathers charged us to hand over a banner without stain.”

Bakare also tasked the government to go beyond the surface in addressing police brutality “because the spirit of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) is still prowling unchecked as the real meaning of SARS, which is “the StateAided Robbery Squad,” has not been dealt with.

Security Beefed up in UCH over Planned Hoodlum Attack The management of the University College Hospital (UCH) Ibadan has beefed up security around its premises over suspected plan to attack its facilities by hoodlums.

Police stations are being attacked in Ibadan while the house of a senator was also looted at the weekend.

In a statement issued yesterday by the Head, Public Relations of the hospital, Mr. Toye Akinrinlola, the hospital’s management said it had information that hoodlums were planning to attack the facility.

But it assured staff, students and other members of the UCH community that adequate measures had been put in place by security agencies to forestall such planned attack.

The statement reads: “Our attention has been drawn to the plans by suspected hoodlums to attack the University College Hospital, Ibadan. ‘’This is also as the Federal Ministry of Health has alerted all teaching hospitals, federal medical centres, specialist hospitals and

other tertiary hospitals in Nigeria of the plans to attack them.

“Consequently, the minister has directed all CMDs and MDs to beef up security around their facilities. ‘’We at UCH have taken bold steps to ensure the safety of lives and property within the Hospital.

“Very early this morning, the CMD, Professor Jesse Abiodun Otegbayo called Excellency the Governor of Oyo State, Mr. Seyi Makinde to brief him on the development. ‘’The governor assured the CMD that adequate security measures will be put in place to protect the UCH and other health Institutions in the state.

“Also, the CMD has called on the heads of all security agencies to provide security support to UCH, and to which we have received positive responses.

“The CMD therefore wishes to assure the staff, students and patients in the Hospital that they are safe, as well as their properties.

ASSESSING OUTCOME OF VIOLENT PROTESTS…

Minister of Health, Dr. Osagie Ehanire (left), and Edo State Governor, Mr. Godwin Obaseki, during the inspection of Edo State Medical Stores Complex, which was attacked by hoodlums in Benin City…yesterday

Seven Fighter Jets, Helicopter Gunships Kill Bandits in Kaduna Kingsley Nwezeh in Abuja In 12 missions, seven Nigerian Air Force fighter jets and helicopter gunships weekend carried out air strikes killing scores of armed bandits in the Yadi and Kufai Shantu areas of Giwa Local Government Area of Kaduna State.

The joint air and ground offensive under ‘Operation Thunder Strike,’ destroyed several hideouts of the armed bandits.

A military update on the war against armed banditry said the operation was executed on the heels of credible human intelligence reports as well as series of aerial surveillance missions

that led to the identification of the hideouts of a notorious bandits’ leader and his fighters.

It said “the first wave of the air strikes, which involved seven Nigerian Air Force (NAF) aircraft undertaking 12 missions in a total of 23 sorties, commenced at dawn and targeted a cluster of huts housing notorious armed bandits’ leader, named Buhari Halilu”.

The attack aircraft destroyed some of the target structures and neutralised several bandits.

The second wave of attacks, which targeted the bandits’ hideout at Kufai Shantu, was aimed at incapacitating the bandits at the

location to reduce resistance to the ground troops advance towards Yadi, the update signed by the Coordinator of the Directorate of Defence Media Operation, Major General John Enenche, said.

Enenche said following the air strikes at Kufai Shantu, the land component, supported by an attack helicopter, successfully assaulted Halilu’s hideout at Yadi, clearing the bandits and their hideouts.

The update said the ground troops subsequently fought through fierce resistance from bandits hiding under the foliage at the third objective and eventually overpowered the criminals,

eliminating several of them.

The air component provided effective support to the ground troops during all phases of the operation.

The military high command commended the land and air components for their professionalism and urged them to remain resolute in the conduct of operations in order to eradicate all armed bandits.

“The Armed Forces of Nigeria sincerely appreciates the continued support and cooperation of all well-meaning Nigerians, as it keeps up the tempo of operations to defeat all enemies of the nation”, it said.

Kaduna CAN Accuses Govt Officials of Hiding Palliatives Meant for Citizens The Kaduna State chapter of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) in has accused government officials of hiding palliatives meant for citizens.

This was contained in a statement signed by the CAN Chairman, Rev. John Joseph Hayab, issued in Kaduna yesterday.

According to him, “two wrongs cannot make a right” “Following the event of yesterday, October 24, 2020 in some parts of Chikun and Kaduna South LGAs of Kaduna State where looting and vandalism of public and private properties is reported to have been carried out which necessitated the enforcement of 24 hours curfew in those areas and later in the entire 23 LGAs of Kaduna State, the leadership of CAN Kaduna State chapter held a virtual meeting today 25th October, 2020 with church leaders and other stakeholders

in the affected communities to have an objective understanding of the matter, assess it and chart a way forward.”

“Against this background, CAN Kaduna State Chapter, condemns in strong terms the vandalism and looting of public and private properties in Kaduna State by youth. We are sad to know that palliatives were discovered in warehouses located in Barnawa in Kaduna, as a result of which the youths fell into the temptation of vandalising the property and looting the said palliatives stored there going as far as searching for other warehouses in other locations within Kaduna. CAN frowns at such actions and condemn it in strong terms.”

“More disturbing and repugnant is the fact that government officials, in the face of hunger and untold hardship that has been made worse by the COVID-19 pandemic

could withhold palliatives that should have been used to relieve poor citizens from the hardship and hunger that the pandemic came with. We note that whoever is responsible for holding these palliatives is/are to take responsibility for this unholy act. In that regard, we call on government to investigate and take drastic actions against those whose greed and insensitivity caused the near break down of law and order.

“CAN calls on all persons who may still have palliatives in their warehouses for selfish gains against the poor masses to as a matter of urgency bring the palliatives out and share them to the citizens that they are meant for. Should you choose to keep these palliatives in your custody, the youths may still find out in the near future which will still bring us back to this ugly experience

as there is nothing hidden under the sun.

“CAN calls on those responsible to come out publicly and apologize to the citizens for withholding what belongs to us at a time we needed it most. CAN also is calling on the youths to resist the temptation of vandalising and looting. We understand the pains, we feel it too but as responsible leaders and organisation we all know that two wrongs don’t make a right. Our youth must note that destroying public and private properties is never a justified means of expressing grievances.

We advise that you report such suspicious steps to your leaders rather than resort to looting.

We call on parents to rein in their children as actions like this will bring us more pains and embarrassment than relief.

40

MONDAY 0CT0BER 26, 2020 ˾ T H I S D AY

NEWSEXTRA

NERC: Discos Raked in N114bn Revenues in Q1, 2020 Emmanuel AddehinAbuja The 11 Electricity Distribution Companies (Discos) in the country raked in a total of N114 billion in the first three months of 2020, the latest quarterly report of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), has indicated.

The report covering the first

quarter of 2020 also showed that the country generated more electricity compared to the last quarter of 2019 with total electricity generated put at 8,613,998MWh, 6.33 per cent more than the energy generated during the preceding quarter.

While the collection efficiency decreased considerably, the regulatory agency listed Abuja, Benin and Eko

Seven Alleged Nigerian Stowaways Nabbed aboard LiberianVessel Emmanuel Addeh with agency report Seven suspects alleged to be Nigerian stowaways were yesterday detained aboard an oil tanker off the Isle of Wight after a mayday alert on the Liberian-registered oil tanker, named the ‘Nave Andromeda’.

The vessel crew believed to be carrying 42,000 tonnes of crude oil with about 15 to 20 members on board reportedly raised the alarm after the stowaways smashed glass on board and even made threats to kill.

Army assistance was thereafter requested, with the crew thinking that the tanker had been hijacked, although attorneys representing the homeowners of the vessel, which had come from Nigeria, told BBC that that wasn’t the case.

The Nave Andromeda was built in 2011 and weighs 42,338 tonnes and was recognised to be docked in Lagos on October 6, although the ship is registered in Liberia and had set out on a voyage from Lagos to Southampton on 6 October.

Online tracking website Marine Traffic displayed its planned arrival time as 10.30am yesterday, but shows the ship almost stationary in the English Channel.

It is currently off the southeast coast of the Isle of Wight, near

the seaside town of Sandown, the report said.

Two coastguard helicopters were scrambled to the scene and were spotted circling the ship on Sunday afternoon, and an exclusion zone was set up in the area south of Sandown.

A Coastguard spokesperson said: “We are currently assisting Hampshire Constabulary with an incident on board a vessel situated off the Isle of Wight.

“The search and rescue helicopters from Lee on Solent and Lydd are in attendance.”

An elite military unit later stormed the crude oil tanker near the Isle of Wight and detained seven people, following reports that stowaways had attempted a hijacking.

Hampshire Police said it received warnings at around 10am that stowaways onboard a ship south of the island had made “verbal threats” to its crew.

The Ministry of Defence confirmed shortly after 8pm that armed forces had boarded the vessel and detained seven people.

“In response to a police request, the defence secretary and home secretary authorised Armed Forces personnel to board a ship in the English Channel to safeguard life and secure a ship that was subject to suspected hijacking,” it said in a statement.

Obaseki Inaugurates 20-man Judicial Panel on SARS The Edo State Governor, Mr. Godwin Obaseki will today, Monday, October 26, 2020 swear in the 20-man Judicial Panel of Inquiry set up to look into the circumstances surrounding the activities of the disbanded Special Anti-Kidnapping and Robbery Squad (SARS) and the #EndSARS protests in the state.

Special Adviser to the Governor on Media and Communication Strategy, Mr. Crusoe Osagie, in a statement, issued yesterday noted that the inauguration will take place at the New Festival Hall, Government House, Benin City by 12 noon prompt.

The Panel is chaired by Hon. Justice Ada Ehigiamusoe (Rtd), while Mrs. Joyce Ugbodaga serves as Secretary.

Other members of the Panel include Bishop Feb Idahosa, (Clergy); Francis Osayi, (ASUU); Comrade Osahon Obasuyi (NYC); Prest Aigbokhian (Civil Society); Mrs. Uloaku Uzamere (NCWS); Comrade Pius Efofan (NANS); Pius Okpere (#End SARS); Comrade Kola Edokpayi (#EndSARS) and Mrs. Felicia Monyei (Ministry of Justice).

Others on the panel are: Ovenseri Otamere (NBA); Ogbidi Eromosele Godwin (#EndSARS); A. B. Thomas Esq. (Muslim);

representative of security forces; Imafidon Imadeyogie Stephen (#EndSARS); Iyamu Osaro Culture (#EndSARS); Comrade Kelly Omokaro Osunbor (#EndSARS); Abraham Oviawe (#EndSARS) and Ralph Okhiria (NUJ).

The terms of reference of the Panel are “to receive complaints and petitions from the general public, particularly victims or relatives of victims of police brutality and extrajudicial killings, and to recommend measures, including compensation and restitution, investigation and prosecution, as the circumstances warrant.”

They are also “to advise on compensation or restitution to the victims, or- where the victim has been killed- to the family of the victim, based on conditions which shall be clearly laid out by the Committee; and to ensure that compensation is paid within 14 days of the decision to compensate.”

The Panel will also recommend and direct the Attorney General to immediately prosecute all persons responsible for the various crimes committed; recommend measures to forestall reoccurrences in the future and make any other recommendations to government in furtherance of the mandate of this Committee.

Discos as the companies with the most efficient collection systems.

According to NERC, the collection efficiency implied that for every N10 worth of energy billed to customers by the Discos in the first quarter of 2020, approximately N3.88 remained unrecovered from customers as and when due.

NERC reiterated that financial viability of industry has remained a major challenge threatening its sustainability, noting that as highlighted in the preceding quarterly reports, the liquidity challenge is partly due to the non-implementation of cost-reflective tariffs.

It also listed high technical and commercial losses exacerbated by energy theft and consumers’ apathy to payments under the widely prevailing practice of estimated billing as part of the challenges of the industry.

The power sector regulator noted that it was noteworthy that the

payment cycle for March invoices fell sharply within the period of the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic.

“The total revenue collected by eleven (11) Discos from customers in the first quarter of 2020 stood at N114.29billion out of the total bill of N186.82billion. “ Similar to the observed trend in billing efficiency relative to the preceding quarter, the Discos’ collection efficiency (i.e. the total revenue collected as a ratio of the total billing by Discos) declined in 2020/Q1.

“The overall collection efficiency for all Discos decreased to 61.18 per cent in the first quarter of 2020 representing 8.26 percentage points decrease from the 69.44 per cent collection efficiency recorded in 2019/Q4,” it stated.

It added: “The collection efficiency implies that for every N10 worth of energy billed to customers by Discos in the first quarter of 2020, approximately N3.88 remained

unrecovered from customers as and when due.

“This low collection efficiency combined with billing inefficiency has continued to adversely impact the financial liquidity of the industry, which in turn, has led to low investment in NESI. “During the first quarter of 2020, the total electric energy generated was 8,613,998MWh – 6.33 per cent more than the energy generated during the preceding quarter. Within the same quarter, the industry recorded a peak daily generation of 5,268MW.” However, NERC explained that there was improved capacity utilization, which it attributed to reductions in constraints such as gas supply shortage, and transmission as well as distribution networks bottlenecks.

“Notwithstanding the progress recorded during the quarter under review, the aforementioned industry constraints still pose

major technical and operational challenges to the industry.

“The resolution of technical and operational constraints in NESI remains one of the top priorities of the commission. To this end, the commission has continued to work on addressing the Disco-TCN interface bottlenecks to free up part of the stranded generation capacity by addressing the technical constraints inhibiting the flow of energy,” the report said.

The commission also disclosed that it was finalising the review of the Performance Improvement Plans (PIPs) filed by Discos, covering the period 2020-2025 with an overall objective of ensuring that utilities invest in projects critical to addressing technical and other challenges affecting their operational efficiency.

STILL FIGHTING PANDEMIC…

L-R: National Head of Assessment and Economic Impact on COVID-19, Mrs. Esther Dawaki; General Manager, Kaduna Community and Social Development Agency, Mr. Hussaini Jalo; and state Coordinator on COVID-19, Mr. Yusuf Musa, during the inauguration of executive members of Nigerian Youth Compact on COVID-19 in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State…yesterday

Ohanaeze Scribe Condemns Destruction of Property in Lagos, Warns Kanu The Secretary General of Ohanaeze Ndigbo, Mr. Uche Okwuchukwu has condemned the killings and destruction of property in Lagos.

In a statement he issued at the weekend, Okwuchukwu, said the killings and destruction of property represented a savage attack on the heritage of Yoruba and Nigeria at large.

He said the protests in Lagos were peaceful and did not require the use of force.

The Ohanaeze scribe called on the various state governments to ensure the arrest and prosecution of those responsible for the killings.

He condemned the attacks on the property of former Lagos State Governor, Senator Ahmed Tinubu, saying that it represented the worst form of cruelty.

The group said the arson and wanton destruction of the economic nerve centre

of Yoruba Nation could not have been perpetrated by #ENDSARSprotesters but by common criminals that should be made to face the wrath of the law.

He described the TVC and The Nation as outstanding source of free information.

“Only a primitive set of people will set such institutions ablaze,” he said.

He criticised the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra,

(IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu.

He argued that Kanu represented an extremist trend that should not be pampered but exposed before he sets the relationship between the Yoruba and Igbo on a path of destruction.

Okwukwu said, “The vast majority of Ndigbo are not murderers, arsonists, looters, rioters and antisocials”.

IPOB Plans Peaceful Protests Today The proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) said its members would begin peaceful across the Biafra land today.

A statement issued yesterday by the spokesman of the pro-Biafra group, Mr. Emma Powerful, disclosed that the protest was scheduled to hold in Benin, Enugu, Aba, Abakaliki, Umuahia, Nnewi, Uyo, Calabar, Onitsha and among others states, is as a result of the killings, destruction and burning of private property across Biafraland.

Powerful, who disclosed the protesters would also engage in a cleanup exercise to tidy up and clear the numerous mountains of rubbish in these cities, added

that measures were also being put in place to protect the lives and property of innocent citizens from being attacked by rented hoodlums and political thugs.

The group in the statement however, stated that assets acquired with looted public funds by corrupt politicians will remain legitimate targets.

The group while warning against deviating from the purpose and intentions of the protests said: “It is important to note that anybody found attacking or engaging in arson or wanton destruction of private property will be dealt with on the spot.

“Peaceful protests will commence after the clean-up

but will only be confined to designated locations; there will be no procession or street march.

“Marching on the streets will not be tolerated so as not to give room to mischief makers to breach public peace.

“We are hereby issuing a warning that any hoodlum or rented thug found at the venue of any protest will be mercilessly dealt with by the people.

“We urge them to steer clear or better join us in the clean-up and peaceful gathering afterwards.

“Anybody found wandering near a bank or loitering with intent will be moved on.

“People will not be allowed

to congregate near a bank or financial institution. No act capable of breaching the peace will be tolerated from Monday the 26th of October 2020 onwards.

“Protests and gatherings will be held but it must be peaceful and orderly. No criminality of any form will be condoned, either from hoodlums, hired thugs, the police or the army.

Everybody must be well behaved.

“It is our hope that protests across Biafraland and Nigeria must continue until all demands made by the leaders of #EndSARS movement met in quick time,” the statement concluded.

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Igbo, Yoruba Groups Call on Protesters to Sheathe Swords Emma Okonji The Ohanaeze Ndigbo in Lagos State, and the Yoruba Renaissance Movement and Greater Lagos Initiative groups have called on the EndSARS protesters to sheathe their swords and embrace dialogue to enable government meet their demands.

The groups in a joint press statement issued yesterday, expressed shock at the carnage that beset the country over the last few days, where hoodlums hijacked the peaceful protests organised by Nigerian youths in demand for good governance

and to end police brutality.

In the statement, which was jointly signed by the President of Ohanaeze Ndigbo Lagos State, Chief Solomon Ogbonna, and the President of Yoruba Renaissance Movement and Greater Lagos Initiative, Prince Adeniyi Olutimehin, both groups expressed sadness over the loss of lives and wanton destruction of property, orchestrated by the hoodlums.

According to the statement, “we commiserate with all our bereaved compatriots and pray for the repose of the souls of all those affected by the crisis.

We also commiserate with the Lagos State government on the huge loss of lives and property witnessed in the State. We thank Ndigbo in Lagos State for being good ambassadors of the Igbo people and for being law-abiding.

“We thank our Yoruba people for shunning all divisive rhetoric and purported ‘Quit Notice’ order, and for refraining from acts that

stoke the embers of discord and disunity. We commend our people for committing afresh to the newfound bond of brotherhood between Ndigbo and their Yoruba brethren.”

The groups therefore urged Nigerians to refrain from any acts that would jeopardise the historic handshake across the Niger.

“We also thank the Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwa-Olu for showing leadership and for carrying all Lagosians along even in these very difficult times.

We, especially thank the Lagos State government for initiating a programme to compensate those who lost property during the crisis, and urge our compatriots to utilise this opportunity to restart their

lives,” the statement added.

The groups urged all the affected persons to approach the Ohanaeze Ndigbo, Lagos State Committee on Compensation for assistance in this regard.

It also urge the protesters to sheath their swords, while assuring Nigerian youths that all stakeholders will join hands to address their salient demands.

AuGF Queries ex-JAMB Registrar over N7.3bn Contract Awards Deji Elumoye in Abuja The Auditor General of the Federation (AuGF), Mr. Anthony Ayine, has queried the former Registrar of the Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB), Prof. Dibu Ojerinde, over payment for 21 contracts totalling N7.3 billion without due process.

The JAMB chief executive was said to have awarded the contracts between 2012 and 2013 in vagrant breach of the March 2009 extant circular of Bureau for Public Procurement.

This query was contained in the report of the Office of the Auditor General of Federation submitted to the Senate Committee on Public Accounts headed by Senator Mathew Urhoghide for necessary legislative oversight.

The report stated that the response by the then JAMB Registrar to the query “did not satisfactory explain the query”.

The Auditor General’s report stated inter alia: “Audit examination of procurement documents and

other records of JAMB revealed that 21 payment vouchers for amount totaling N7.1 billion were in respect of contracts approved by JAMB Registrar outside his authorised approval threshold of N2.5 million for supplies and N5 million for works.

“This was contrary to Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP)-approved revised threshold for service-wide application as conveyed in circular No. SGF/OP/1/S.3/VIII/57 of 11 March 2009.

“The Registrar/Chief executive was requested to explain why he acted outside his authorised approval threshold and also to furnish evidence of ratification by the JAMB tender board, Ministerial Tenders Board or Federal Executive Council.

“In response with reference number JAMB/FIN/127Vop.2/171 dated May 2016, the registrar stated that the awards were based on agreement entered into for a pre-determined period preceding the time of the audit and certain job cannot be subjected to general contracting. This response did not address the query.

Five Delta Priests Named Pope’s Chamberlains Omon-Julius Onabu in Asaba Catholic Pontiff, Pope Francis has appointed five priests in IsseleUku Diocese of Delta State into the exalted office of Monsignori, that is, Papal Chamberlains, in recognition of their outstanding contribution to the development of the Church.

The priests, with their new designation, include Right Rev. Monsignor John Aduba; Right Rev. Monsignor Michael Nwokolo; Right Rev. Monsignor Parker Ogboi; Right Rev. Monsignor Miletus Eze and Right Rev. Monsignor Augustine Ojei.

Diocesan Director of Communications, Rev. Fr. Charles Uganwa, said in a statement issued yesterday that Bishop of the Diocese of Issle-Uku, Most Rev. Michael Elue, would perform investiture ceremony on the five papal chamberlains on Saturday, October 31.

Currently, the diocese has 94 parishes with 232 priests and nine monsignors.

According to the statement, the ceremony will be conducted in line with prescribed COVID-19 protocols beginning at 10am at the Cathedral of Saint Paul, Issele-Uku.

He said the honour was given to them in recognition of their selfless contributions to the local Church and their services to humanity all over Nigeria.

Uganwa stated that the Pope, in his letter conferring the honour, urged them to see it as a call to contribute more in the development of the Nigerian society.

The director of communications explained, “the title, ‘Monsignor’ is bestowed on a priest who has distinguished himself by exceptional service to the church.

“It is a title granted by the pope upon the recommendation of the priest’s diocesan bishop.

“It is a purely honorary title and has no effect on the priest’s duties or ministerial assignment; so a monsignor does not necessarily have any duties distinct from those of any other priest.

“However, some positions within the Vatican automatically carry the title of monsignor.

“When the bishop of a diocese believes that one of the priests under his authority should be honored for his exceptional service to the church, he can nominate that priest for the title of monsignor.

CAUGHT IN THE ACT…

Looters of government’s stores being paraded by the military in Jos, Plateau State…yesterday

AbdulRazaq Releases N500m Support Fund for Looted Businesses in Kwara Hammed Shittu in Ilorin Kwara State Governor, Alhaji AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq, at the weekend announced the release of N500million support fund for looted businesses owners as part of the administration efforts to bring them back on their feet following the recent looting incident in the state.

Already, the governor said: “The application form is live and active on the state government website, and can now be filled by victims of the looted businesses so as to get them back as soon as possible.”

Residents of Ilorin, the state capital, last Friday attacked a warehouse inside the Cargo terminal of Ilorin International Airport and Agro Mall in Sango area, Ilorin, where suspected COVID-19 palliatives, such as bags of rice, Semovita and other foodstuffs, were kept,

and allegedly looted them.

The youths later gathered at the Nigeria Customs Service command at Irewolede area of Ilorin where lorry loads of bags of rice seized from smugglers were kept, but were resisted by the officers on guard.

The movement, however, shifted to Shoprite Mall on Fate road in Ilorin, and a privately-owned mall, FEMTECH, located at Taiwo areain Ilorin, where the goods were massively looted by the residents.

Speaking in Ilorin during an assessment visit to the looted business premises in Ilorin, the state Governor, AbdulRazaq, who also condemned “the mindless looting” of people’s businesses in the state capital last Friday, insisted that “there can be no justification for such criminal behaviour.

“We are therefore not going

to leave the business owners like that. We are setting up a N500million fund for those that were affected to access.

“The application form is active on the state government’s website, and can now be filled by interested parties. We are going to get them back as soon as possible.”

He commiserated with owners of all the businesses affected, and announced a N500million fund to assist them as part of the administration efforts to bring them back on their feet following the incident.

In his visit to the Kwara Mall and Agro Mall, the governor said the incident may bring businesses to their knees, and cause massive loss of jobs as well as a surge in poverty rate, implications he said were clearly lost on the hoodlums.

He added that the claims that the government was

hoarding palliatives were false as it was not the owner of those materials.

AbdulRazaq explained that the foodstuffs stolen at the airport cargo terminal were donated to specific vulnerable households and were being distributed across the state for the private sector-led CACOVID Foundation.

AbdulRazaq stressed further that: “We engaged the #EndSARS youths in the state, and it worked out for us. They were not violent. They had a fivepoint agenda which the federal government has agreed to and has started implementing in Kwara State.

“We have also set up a judicial panel of inquiry to look into the allegation of police abuse. I also visited the police barracks to see how we can improve the welfare of the police in the state.”

Umahi Sacks Four Political Appointees over Alleged Non-performance Benjamin Nworie in Abakaliki Ebonyi State Governor, Chief David Umahi, has sacked his Special Assistant on Internal Security and Utility (Urban), Mr. Saint Nchekwube Anakor.

The governor also sacked three Development Centre coordinators over alleged non-performance.

They are Development Centre Coordinator of Anuagata DC, Amos Ogbonnaya; Okposi Development Centre, Mr. Jerry Okorie Ude, and Mrs. Martha Nwankwo of Ohaozara East Development Centre.

In a statement signed by the Secretary to the State Government (SSG) and the Coordinating Commissioner, Dr. Ugbala Kenneth, the governor noted that the sack became expedient due to the prevailing security situation in the state.

The statement read: “In his avowed determination to address the prevailing security situation in the state, the Governor of Ebonyi State, Dr. David Umahi, has ordered the immediate removal from office of the above listed coordinators of Development Centres in the state for non-performance.

“Consequently, the governor has approved the nomination of the following persons as acting coordinators of the affected Development Centres with immediate effect.

“Mr. Tochukwu Uzor, Anuagata Development Centre; Mr. Henry Ugochi Ovoke, Okposi Development Centre, and Mr. Ernest Okorie, Ohaozara-East Development Centre.”

“Similarly, the Special Assistant to the Governor on Internal Security and Utility (Urban), Mr. Saint Nchekwube Anakor, is hereby removed from office with immediate effect, while Mr. Chidiebere Egwu is to

take over as SA on Internal Security and Utility (Urban).”

The statement directed all the affected former officials of the state government to hand over all government properties in their possession to the SSG before the close of work on October 26, 2020.

The statement further urged them to ensure strict adherence to the directives.

The governor, who visited the police stations and other government facilities destroyed by the hoodlums, noted that the perpetrators must be fished out.

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Military Arrests 109 as Hoodlums Defy Curfew, Wreak Havoc in Jos Dogara’s house attacked, looted

Seriki Adinoyi in Jos Hoodlums yesterday morning defied the 24-hour curfew imposed on Jos by the Plateau State Governor, Simon Lalong, as they still loitered around the streets of Jos, attacking and vandalising government and private properties.

THISDAY gathered that

among the private properties vandalised was the house of the immediate-past Speaker of the House of Representatives, Rt Hon Yakubu Dogara, located near Jos University Teaching Hospital at about 10a.m. yesterday.

Sources said the hoodlums, in their large number, broke into the house, attacked everyone,

including Dogara’s brother, before carting away their loots.

The warehouse of Manufacturer Delivery Services (MDS), an affiliate of United African Company (UAC), located along Murtala Mohammed way, where many multinational companies stocked their goods, was also

vandalised.

Also attacked by the hoodlums was Plateau Agricultural Development Programme (PADP) at Dogon Dutse. Bags of fertilizer and other farm inputs were also looted.

They also extended their attack on the warehouses of the

National and State Emergency Management Agency (NEMA and SEMA), looting away foodstuffs and other items stored therein.

The looters, who broke into the buildings in search of palliatives, destroyed properties, and carted away some valuables.

They also vandalised the state

secretariat, state water board and other government properties and made away with loots.

But for the intervention of security agents, the hoodlums wanted to bring down the Federal Secretariat. They had gathered in front of the secretariat before they were dispersed.

NUT Issues 21-day Strike Notice to Niger Govt Laleye Dipo in Minna The Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT) has alerted the Niger State Government that it will direct its members to “sit at home” if within 21 days its demand for total overhaul of the education system is not carried out.

The ultimatum was contained in a communique issued at the end of the State Wing Executive Council (SWEC) of the union which took place at the new Teachers House in Minna, the state capital, on October 19, 2020.

The 11-point demand of the teachers contained in the communique jointly signed by the state Chairman of the Union, Ibrahim Umar, and the Principal Assistant Secretary-General, Labaran Garba, included the immediate “bringing back of teachers in Junior Secondary Schools withdrawn by the State Universal Basic Education Board.”

The NUT noted that the

withdrawal of the teachers “will cripple and jeopardise the educational system in the state if not revisited.”

The Union also expressed concern at the “inadequate and lack of well-equipped classrooms in most of our secondary schools in the state particularly in the urban areas where we have overpopulation of students,” noting that “the situation is hampering effective learning environment.”

According to the communique, “NUT wants the government to urgently recruit more teachers to fill vacant posts created as a result of retirement, death and transfer of teachers.”

The communique urged the government to evacuate internally displaced persons (IDPs) now being accommodated in schools across the state as their existence in the schools “is unhealthy for the smooth and efficient running of our educational system.”

Atiku Celebrates Dokpesi at 69 Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has celebrated High Chief Raymond Aleogho Dokpesi, on the occasion of his 69th birthday.

In a statement issued yesterday by his spokesman, Mr. Paul Ibe, the former vice president described Dokpesi as a trained marine engineer, chartered transporter and shipping consultant, stressing that his foray into the world of media and broadcasting created a revolution in the industry that promises to last for a very long time.

“Dokpesi was born 69 years ago, in Ibadan and had his education in Nigeria and Poland. He worked at the

Nigeria Ports Authority and later moved to the Federal Ministry of Transport as Head of the Water Transport Division.

In all those years, he discharged his duties with distinction.

“He was Chief of Staff to the defunct Gongola State Government and later served as Managing “Director/Chief Executive of the defunct Africa Ocean Lines Limited, an indigenous shipping company.

After all this, he founded the media company, Daar Communications Limited, owners of African Independent Television (AIT) and Ray Power radio”.

Atiku described Dokpesi as a man of many parts.

Hoodlums Raid NEMA, Private Warehouses, Others in Abuja Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja Hoodlums yesterday in different parts of Abuja looted warehouses belonging to the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) in Jabi Daki Biu. Also raided was the storage facility at Gwagwa-Tasha, which belonged to the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) Agriculture and Rural Development Secretariat (ARDS) as well as warehouses belonging to private companies at Idu Industrial Layout. All food items and relief materials stored in all affected facilities were looted.

Sources at ARDS disclosed that various items, including bags of grains, cartons of milk and tin tomatoes, sewing machines, mattresses and bicycles were looted from the store The store is used for the storage of agricultural products for sales to farmers at subsidised rates during planting seasons.

A detachment of security agencies were later mobilised to the facility. Although they fired live bullets and tear gas to disperse the invaders, almost all the agricultural products in the store were already stolen.

TIME TO CLEAN UP LAGOS…

L-R: Secretary Victoria Island branch of Police Community Relations Committee (PCRC), Mr. Daniel Omorere; Social Welfare Officer, Mr. Andrew Omada; Chairman, Mr. Matthew Ibadin; and a member, Mr. Michael Amene, during a clean-up exercise of Victoria Island in Lagos… yesterday SUNDAY EHIGIATOR

NASFAT Urges Calm, Sets up Relief Fund forVictims of #EndSARS Protests Leading Islamic society, the Nasrul-lahi-l-Fatih Society (NASFAT), has enjoined Nigerians to embrace justice, peace and dialogue for a prosperous and inclusive Nigeria in reaction to the recent spate of violent and tragic events across the country.

The Society expressed shock at the reported use of gunshots to disperse peaceful protesters at the Lekki toll gate and the wanton loss of lives and livelihood

from incidents of arson, riots and looting by hoodlums in several states.

According to the President of NASFAT, Mr. Niyi Yusuf, “The Society welcomes the directives for an immediate resolution of the crisis and justice to all affected persons from the mayhem in line with the laws and Constitution of Nigeria. The society commends the governors for their speedy inauguration of judicial panel

of inquiry into alleged cases of police brutality at the state level.

The society also commends all our youths who have conducted themselves peacefully.

“In the same light, NASFAT called on the security agencies to always exercise restraint as they restore law and order across the country whilst appealing to all protesters and demonstrators to call off all related street protests and embrace the opportunity for dialogue and peace.”

The Society condemned all acts of violence, arson and banditry by hoodlums.

Referencing the Hadith, the Chief Missioner of NASFAT, Imam AbdulAzeez Onike, called for an immediate end of all forms of violence, banditry and arson for sustainable peace and security.

He said too much blood has already been spilled, adding that any life lost is a stain on humanity.

ActionAid Nigeria Lauds NigerianYouths, Sues for Peace, Justice ActionAid Nigeria has applauded the level of resilience demonstrated by the Nigerian youths within the past few weeks through peaceful protests to raise their voices against injustice as well as demanding good governance.

The group said the resolve of the youths to remain peaceful in making their demands despite the attacks, violence, killings, hijack of the peaceful protests by hoodlums, and the provocative silence of the federal government has not gone

unnoticed.

The organisation in a statement signed by the Country Director, ActionAid Nigeria, Ene Obi, “On October 22, ActionAid Nigeria, like many other Nigerians, watched President Muhammadu Buhari’s long-awaited speech, notably without mentioning the shooting at the Lekki-Ikoyi tollgate in Lagos, which led to the injury of scores of protestors and deaths as reported by in the Lagos State.

“As a non-governmental

organisation working to end poverty and all forms of injustice in Nigeria, we are deeply saddened, and therefore, call on the president to: ‘Recognise that the rights of youths have been trampled upon with the use of maximum force and military actions. The incident that transpired at Lekki must be investigated and those who ordered the shooting, as well as the officers who fired at peaceful protestors must be

brought to book openly for Nigerians to see (#BlackTuesday, October 20, 2020).

“Commit to justice for all the victims injured and families of those who lost their lives as a result of the #EndSARS campaign across the country.

“Also, give clear-cut responses to all demands of the protestors, and provide definite timelines for government’s response to youths’ demands.

Nigeria Passing Through Most Difficult Times, Says Masari Francis Sardauna in Katsina Irked by the spate of killings and destruction of properties by hoodlums across Nigeria, the Katsina State Governor, Aminu Bello Masari, has said the country is passing through one of its most difficult times in its history.

Masari stated this at the weekend while inaugurating a judicial commission of inquiry to investigate the excesses and extrajudicial activities of the disbanded Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) unit of the Nigeria Police Force in

the state.

He, therefore, called for the deployment of democratic tenets, culture and conventions that will mitigate the predicaments and eradicate the wanton killings and destruction of properties afflicting the country.

According to him, “As you are all aware, the country is passing through one of its most trying periods in our history. It therefore calls for deployment of democratic tenets, culture and conventions to confront the problems.

“Chapter four of the Constitution

of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the fundamental objectives and principles of state policy to include: ‘the security and welfare of the people and shall be the primary responsibility of the government and that the participation of people in their government shall be ensured in accordance with the provisions of the constitution’.”

He said the Nigeria Police are scheduled with the responsibility of protecting lives and property of citizens; prevention and investigation of all crimes and offences committed

against the state, but contrary actions remain the problem of the force.

According to the governor, “The citizens of Nigeria have been complaining about the way and manner the police are discharging their constitutional responsibilities, and this, therefore, calls for reforms of the institution.”

Masari, however, said he has inaugurated the judicial panel in compliance with the presidential directive and the powers conferred on him under the constitution and Katsina State Commission of Inquiry Law, Cap 29.

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Obiano Alleges Plot by Hoodlums to Unleash Mayhem Today David-Chyddy Eleke in Awka Anambra State Governor, Chief Willie Obiano, has disclosed that he has security information that hoodlums are planning to further attack the state today.

The state has been under attack for many days with 21 police stations attacked, while over seven others have been burnt down and many police officers killed.

Also, a local government secretariat was also burnt down while some government offices were looted by hoodlums.

Obiano, who addressed the people during a visit to him by Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) Celestine Okoye; AIG zone 13, Danmallam Mohammed, and the state Police Commissioner, John Abang, said the state would

no longer tolerate the destruction of infrastructure in the state.

He called on the youths in various communities in the state to stand up and protect public infrastructure, adding that most of those engaging in the destruction are from neighbouring states.

Part of his speech read: “The curfew in Anambra State has been eased and now commences from 6p.m. to 6a.m. daily. This is to enable our people to gradually get back to their normal lives after the unrests recorded in some parts of the state these past days.

“Intelligence at our disposal shows that those that have been causing trouble these past days in the state are from neighbouring states. We will not allow them to destroy our infrastructure, including police stations and

other government facilities, some of which we built through self-help and community efforts.

Enough is enough!”

Obiano warned those who still plan to cause trouble in the state to desist or face the consequences.

The governor praised the courageous efforts of some youth groups who have organised themselves to begin the cleanup of Anambra State.

“I call on residents of Anambra State to join in cleaning their neighbourhood including drainages. The state Ministry of Environment, ASWAMA and Anambra State Clear Drainage and Forest Preservation Agency (ACDFA) have been directed to lead this effort across the state with immediate effect,” Obiano said.

Tension as N’Delta Militants Roll out 11-point Demand Militant groups from the nine states of the Niger Delta region, which vowed to resume hostilities, last Monday in support of #EndSARS protests, triggered fresh anxiety, at the weekend, as it presented 11 new demands to the federal government.

Leader of the militants under the auspices of Reformed Niger Delta Avengers (RNDA), selfstyled “Major General” Johnmark Ezonebi, in an electronic mail statement, said the coalition had communicated multinational oil companies to evacuate their staff to avoid human causalities.

RNDA stated: “In support of the existing demands by the #EndSARS protesters, we have added new demands that could stop the mayhem on foreign oil multinationals, oil and gas infrastructures and the Joint Military Task Force involved in the Operation Crocodile Smile in the region.”

“We have vowed to take the destiny of our region into our hands and kick-start the occupation of all the major oil wells and the oil platforms, we will also bring down all major crude oil production pipelines to zero,” it added.

First on the demands of the RNDA is: “Urgent release of the N98 billion gas flare penalty fund to the host communities of the Niger Delta, which are funds domiciled in the Federation Accounts through the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) by the International Oil Companies (IOCs) as payment to compensate the communities being affected in the creeks of the Niger Delta due to their environmental pollutions and environmental hazard caused the multinational oil companies.”

The group recalled that the President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration withdrew $1 billion from the Excess Crude Account

sometime in 2019 to acquire heavy weapons to fight Boko Haram insurgents in the North-east, adding: “This is wicked and insensitive to the peace accord signed with the people of the Niger Delta region, most especially the RNDA militant group that accepted the ceasefire agreement on 21st of August 2016 and nothing has been done so far.

“Secondly, we demand the total control of our God -given resources in the region. If some parts of northern states are allowed to operate and will be given license to engage in illegal mining and sale of gold, it means it is time the people of the Niger Delta region, especially the Ijaw ethnic nationality be given equal opportunity to go ahead with artisan and local refining of crude oil in the creeks without any form of intimidation and harassment from the Nigerian government as well.

FG Urged to Shift Port Operations from Lagos to Port Harcourt Eromosele Abiodun A former member of the House of Representatives, Hon. Ibrahim Baba, has called on President Muhammadu Buhari to shift all port operations from Lagos to Port Harcourt to save the country’s economy.

Baba, who represented Katahum federal constituency in Bauchi State in the fourth assembly, said not doing so would allow

what he termed ‘evil politician’ to imperil the country’s economy.

He made the admonition in a letter to the president, titled: ‘Security Threat to The Economy: Need to Shift Seaports Operations from Lagos to Port Harcourt’, which was sighted

by THISDAY. According to him, “Owing to the ongoing security threats by a coalition of rogue politicians and notorious criminals hiding

behind the #EndSARS protests in some parts of the country, which led to the burning down of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) complex in Lagos and other economic installations, I write to humbly advise the federal government to immediately order the relocation of all seaports operations in Lagos to Port Harcourt, Rivers State, so that the country’s economy is not adversely affected.”

Mydrim Gallery’s The Future Masters Series Exhibition Holds on October 31 A group art exhibition featuring eight talented young artists opens on Saturday, October 31 at the Mydrim Gallery, along Norman Williams Street in Ikoyi, Lagos.

The exhibition, which is an initiative of a leading Nigerian artist, Abiodun Olaku, in collaboration with the gallery, is on its fourth edition this year. Hence, the title, ‘Generations 4: The Future Masters Series.’

Astatement from the gallery said the objective of the exhibition, which ends on Saturday, November 14,

“wastoraisethedeterioratingstandards ofcraftsmanshipbypromotingyoung skilled artists...”

These artists, Olaku corroborated, possess “unadulterated creative prowess”, which he hopes will enable participating artists eventually take their place amongst the masters on the global stage.

Generations: The Future Masters Series is just one of the annual juried exhibitions organised by Mydrim Gallery in its bid to promote excellence in the visual arts space.

The artists being featured at the show expressed themselves in such well-known artistic mediums as oil, acrylic, pastel, charcoal, metal and wood.

“It does make very interesting viewing,” enthused the Mydrim Gallery’s director, Sinmidele Adesanya.

“We are happy that after each edition of this exhibition, the artists benefit from additional exhibition opportunities.”

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24 HOURS...

24 HOURS...

Four Looters of Food Items at Govt’s Warehouse Die in Kogi Ibrahim Oyewale in Lokoja Four persons have been confirmed dead while others were seriously injured in a stampede at the warehouse where palliatives were stored in Lokoja, the Kogi State capital, yesterday.

THISDAY gathered that youths

in their hundreds had converged on John Holt Warehouse at Ikpata, the accredited government warehouse, at about 10 a.m. yesterday.

The victims of the stampede were said to have died while struggling to carry available food items in the warehouse when

Kano Now Hotbed of Pre-registered SIM Cards, Says Danbatta Ibrahim Shuaibu in Kano The Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Prof.

Umar Danbatta, has expressed concern over the activities of a syndicate that specialises in selling ‘active registered SIM cards’ in Kano, saying the state has now become a breeding ground for pre-registered SIMs. Speaking to journalists yesterday in Kano, Danbatta said the commission had recently discovered the syndicate that specialised in selling active registered SIMs to members of the public, adding that some culprits had been apprehended and handed over to security agencies while investigation was still ongoing.

The NCC boss said it had become necessary for the media to sensitive the public on the dangers associated with the purchase of SIMs that had been registered.

He said the commission would not rest on its oars until when all the perpetrators of the illegal act were apprehended because it was a crime against the country and endangered the security of the citizenry.

“It is an important civic responsibility commensurate with registering to vote to ensure that when you buy a new SIM, you register the SIM yourself because you owe a duty to yourself, to this country and to safety of the citizens of this country to ensure

you register every new acquired SIM before it is activated.

“Activating a new SIM without registration is illegal consistent with the act establishing the Nigeria Communications Commission, consistent with a subsidiary regulation of the NCC, the SIM registration regulations,” he said He said the commission would continue to appeal to Nigerians especially the citizens of Kano to desist from taking the risk and assist the commission and the Federal Government by ensuring that they lived up to their civic responsibilities.

Danbatta said the commission had instructed the Mobile network operators to provide conductive environment to enable people register their newly acquired SIMs with ease.

Speaking on Kano digital park which is under construction, he said plans were also underway to deploy a digital park in each state of the federation, adding that the commission would start with the six geographical zones.

“Kano has one and there are three more making it four – Lagos, Enugu and Maiduguri.

We are building two more in the 2020 budget in Gombe and Ibadan,” he added.

He said the idea was to ensure that more digital parks were constructed and equipped in order to serve people living in the areas.

Exhibits, Case Files Burnt by Hoodlums in Lagos Court, Says CJ Segun James The Chief Judge of Lagos State, Kazeem Alogba, has stated that most of the exhibits and files tendered for various cases at the state High Court have been burnt in the arson wrath on the oldest court in Nigeria located at Igbosere area of Lagos.

This is as the former Governor of the state, Mr. Raji Fashola, discovered an abandoned camera at the Lekki Toll Gate Plaza which was the ground zero of the #EndSARS massacre.

Alogba, who disclosed this when South-west states governors and the ministers led by Governor Rotimi Akeredolu paid an onthe-spot assessment tour of the structures burnt by hoodlums who hijack the #EndSARS protest, however, said some files are safe and were not destroyed when miscreants set the court on fire.

The Chief Judge pleaded with the President of the Nigeria Bar Association (NBA), Mr. Olumide Akpata, who was part of the visit to appeal to his members to make case files available to the court in order to rebuild those destroyed in the attack.

The team subsequently visited the burnt Nigeria Port Authority (NPA) building; Lagos State DNA and Forensic Centre located at CMS; Lekki Toll Gate and Admiralty Toll Circle as first ports of call.

At the Toll Plaza, an abandoned camera was found by Fashola who immediately handed it over to security operatives on the entourage.

However, it could not be confirmed if the camera was one of those allegedly removed by unknown people in the wake of the attack on the #EndSARS protesters by security operatives.

the gates were forced opened for people to move in and get their shares.

It was gathered that one of the dead victims, said to be a cripple, could not immediately escape when the crowd rushed in.

The state government had last week commenced the distribution of the COVID-19 palliatives to all the 21 local government areas with each local government area getting one trailer and one canter truck loaded with items such as rice, Semovita, noodles, pasters all on 10 kilogrammes packs.

It was also learnt that the invasion of the warehouse followed the state governor’s order that the remaining items should be distributed to the people. So, the protesters said that they were only responding to the governor’s order.

The security agents deployed to the area were civil with the people as they went inside the warehouse to collect their own palliatives without problem.

The security agents were seen advising the people to maintain peace and avoid anything that

would lead to stampede.

Some of the women at the scene of the looting told journalists that they were there in response to the governor’s directive that the remaining items should be distributed to the people, saying the officials must obey the governor’s directive.

“I am here to see if I will be lucky to get some food items for my family since things have not been easy for us since COVID-19 pandemic,” one of the women said.

Meanwhile, the state

Commissioner for Information and Communication, Mr. Kingsley Fanwo, when contacted, denied that anyone died in the stampede.

According to him, “No one was killed. It is sensationalism. Media practitioners should stop killing people with their pens. There were reports of injured persons, and they have been treated. Some of them had already been discharged.

“Those journalists that reported death thought they could stir crisis in our dear state. But they will fail. Peace will continue to reign in our state.”

GETTING READY FOR EMERGENCIES…

Federal Fire Service officers demonstrating during the sensitisation exit drill to commemorate the 2020 International Day for Disaster RiskReduction, at Phase 1 Complex, Federal Secretariat, Abuja …weekend ENOCK REUBEN

Nigerian Legion Donates 100 Toyota Buses, 10,000 Motorcycles to Widows Kingsley Nwezeh in Abuja The Nigerian Legion in partnership with the National Personal Asset Acquisition Scheme (NAPAAS) at the weekend supported military widows with 100 Toyota buses, 10,000 motorcycles and 30,000 bags of rice.

The support for the windows was part of activities marking the 2021 Armed Forces Remembrance Day. While the bags of rice were donated freely to the military widows, the buses and motorcycles were given to the legionaries on a hire purchase for the period of two years without initial deposit.

In his welcome address,

the National Chairman of the Nigerian Legion, BrigadierGeneral Jones Akpa (rtd), said the humanitarian day with the theme: ‘Real Life Heroes’ was to honour families of fallen heroes.

He said the humanitarian day was the most important day to touch the lives of the living.

According to him, “It is a day set aside to touch lives of those that are living. This day must not be restricted to a day event but replicated and made a continuum throughout the year.

“Our colleagues, who were your husbands, fathers and compatriots, are our fallen heroes while you the widows,

children and other dependents are our ‘Real Life Heroes’.

The best way to celebrate the Humanitarian Day in our context is to take care of our ‘Real Life Heroes’.”

Akpa noted that the body and the Ministry of Defence planned to alleviate the suffering, improve lives and maintain human dignity of the heroes.

The Managing Director of NAPAAS, Muhammad Aminu Bello, reiterated the need to support widows of fallen heroes who fought to protect the country’s territorial integrity.

“As we sit down to mark this day, it is pertinent to ask ourselves how far have we recognised our fallen heroes beyond the

symbolism of presentation of a few items and photo opportunities with the ones they left behind?

“When the funeral march is done and the widows are presented with a token recognition, what else do we do to appreciate the most precious asset that our gallant heroes gave so that we allcan live in peace and security?”

Bello queried.

He further posited: “What do we give their widows to help cushion the pain of losing their loved ones and bread winners?

“How do we take care of the education of the children they left behind and ensure that they grow up to become proud sons and daughters of their departed fathers?”

Abuja Pentecostal Church Cries out over Proximity to Electricity Sub-station Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja A Pentecostal Church, Power Revival Ministry in Karu, Abuja, has cried out over the danger posed by the proximity of its building to an electricity substation belonging to the Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC).

The church, whose building is located at Karu, a satellite town in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is sandwiched in between an electricity substation.

In view of the existing danger, the church has therefore appealed to the authorities of the Federal

Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) to reallocate it to another area to save its worshippers from the looming danger.

When asked the reason they were putting the lives of their worshippers at risk, the widow of the founder of the church, who is now the General Overseer of the church, Pastor Tete Evelyn Sarah, said the church had existed legally at the place before the government decided to locate the electricity substation there.

She urged the government to implement a High Court judgement delivered by Justice

Sylvanus Orji, which directed it to relocate the church from its present location in Karu, Abuja, to somewhere else within the Karu vicinity.

Pastor Sarah, who spoke to THISDAY at the weekend, lamented that the grave of her husband, who died struggling to salvage the church premises, is below one the high tension wires.

The cleric said the church had earlier dragged the then Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) to an FCT High Court in a suit: FCT/HC/CV/800/2009.

According to Sarah, the court

had ruled that due to overriding public interest, the church should be relocated to give way for erection of electricity substation being built under a World Bank assisted project.

She said the court ordered that they should be provided with an alternative place and adequately compensated.

However, Sarah said for seven years, the church waited to be relocated but nothing of such happened, leaving the worshipers exposed to dangers of possible electrocution and radiation from the substation.

MONDAY, OCTOBER 26, 2020 Ëž THISDAY

45

BACKPAGE CONTINUATION A TIME FOR HEROES

was so moved, to my very heart when I heard of Christian demonstrators stopping to protect Muslims who had stopped to pray. And the other way round. They were heroes, neither compromising faith nor hating the other.

Heroism is alive and well in Nigeria. Let elites of government and opposition set it free.

Heroism is required because nation building requires both virtue and resistance.

The virtue is positive action. It was seen in many Nigerians in the run up to liberation from Colonial rule and in other times of great crisis like the civil war. To state “no victors, no vanquished� was extraordinary moral heroism. It is shown by people who set aside their own ambitions to serve their communities.

It may be a state Governor who starts building infrastructure like roads or railways that will not be completed while he or she is in oÄœce.

It serves no short-term electoral purpose but will bless their people for generations who will never even know the Governor’s name.

How many people remember often enough a great hero of Nigeria’s late nineteenth century, Bishop Ajayi Crowther? Coming from slavery he found education, shared the good news of Jesus Christ, campaigned for human dignity, planted churches, schools and clinics, represented indigenous African Christianity to world Anglicanism. Tragically, racism by fellow missionaries displaced him and broke his heart.

I hang my head in shame.

The heroic leader is like the good shepherd as we ęnd Jesus describing him in John’s gospel (chapter 10:1-5 Luke 15:3-7). The good shepherd cares for the lost, he guards the Ěock, is courageous in danger, lays down his life when he has to, out of love for those he protects. The sheep are more important than the shepherd for this person. Jesus in John 10 tells us that the hireling, the bad shepherd loves being a shepherd perhaps, yet he does not love the sheep.

The heroic leader sees the long-term vision and always aims for it. Events are dealt with but not allowed to knock the nation oÄ› course.

President Mandela was not distracted from his vision for South Africa’s freedom by more than 25 years harsh imprisonment. Heroes will know that the vision is not for their beneęt but for their legacy. The generations 25 years later will be the ones that may rise up and bless them.

The heroic leader knows that he or she is fallible, has feet of clay to some extent. They are self-aware, they know themselves. In consequence they appoint people who compensate for their weaknesses. President Reagan appointed highly gifted people around him and trusted and listened to them. Fools fear clever advisers. Heroes welcome wise and diverse advice. King David, in the rebellion of Absalom, took the advice of Joab (I Kings 1Ĺ&#x;: 1-Ĺž). Honour maÄ´ers to

heroes but they are not proud about always being right for they have conquered the fear of leÄ´ing others have credit or leÄ´ing others advise.

The heroic leader knows that at the end of all things he or she will go to the grave like everyone else and will face the judgement of God. One of my predecessors as Archbishop, in the 15th century, has a tomb in Canterbury cathedral that has two images of himself. On the top, like the other mediaeval Archbishops, he lies with his ęne robes carved in stone, a mitre on his head. Beneath, there is also him, in a simple grave cloth, a person like any other.

The heroic leader trusts in God remembering the words of Isaiah; “if you do not stand in faith you will not stand at all�. (Isaiah 7:9) Nation building requires heroes. The wonderful gifted, intelligent, imaginative, dynamic country that is the Federal Republic of Nigeria has a great need of heroes to build itself out of an era of kidnapping, terrorism, and militancy.

I say all this with reluctance and humility, shocked so deeply by the deaths we have seen gripped with a desire for Nigerians of all positions and parties to mourn the losses, to hear the cry of the blood-soaked ground and to build a great democracy for youths and elders, leaders and led.

I do not say this in a patronising, post-colonial way but out of love for the country and its people to whom I owe so much in my journey

#ENDSARS: FUNDAMENTAL LESSON IN DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE of undue harassment at this or that checkpoint.

On the other hand, I am, indeed, a promoter and ęnancial investor in the Nation newspaper and TVC. It was widely known and circulated through social media that certain malevolent elements were going to take advantage of the situation to aĴack the Nation newspaper facilities and TVC in Lagos.

The aĴackers came. Both facilities were signięcantly damaged. Although equipped with prior notice of the imminent trespass, I did not call any one to seek or request for the army or police to deploy let alone aĴack, kill, or injure those who razed and vandalized these properties. I did not want any bloodshed.

These elements, mostly hirelings of my political opponents, wreaked their havoc and destroyed those buildings and facilities and I thank God that the employees of these two media institutions managed to escape largely unharmed.

There is a deeper truth involved here. Burned buildings and damaged equipment can be rebuilt or replaced. There is no adequate substitute for the loss of even a single human life. I am not one to encourage violence. I abhor it. Thus I did nothing that might endanger lives, even the lives of those who destroyed my properties.

Now, those who claim I ordered violence in Lekki must face the sheer illogic of their assertions.

There is no rationale that can adequately explain why I would order soldiers to repel peaceful protesters from the toll gate where I have no ęnancial interest, yet, choose to do nothing to protect my investments in the Nation and TVC. Why would I be so moved as to instigate the army to aĴack peaceful, law-abiding people at the toll gate where I have no pecuniary stake, yet lift not a single ęnger to stop hired miscreants bent on seĴing ęre to these important media investments?

The allegations against me make no sense because they are untrue. They are parented by those seeking to stoke and manipulate the people’s anger in order to advance political objectives that have nothing to do with the subject maĴer of the protests.

The good and creative people of Lagos have worked hard over the years to build it into the dynamic economic and cultural focal point it has become. Lagos has enjoyed over two decades of sustained, uninterrupted growth. No other place in Nigeria can stake that claim. Some people are unhappy with this. They seek to tear down what we have worked hard to build that they may reshape Lagos to ęt their own more destructive image. Such people have taken advantage of the current situation and of the public’s passions to set in motion a plan the people would never support if they only knew what the destructive schemers actually had in mind.

Not only lives have been lost in Lagos and throughout Nigeria, but livelihoods have also been impaired. I have seen the destruction to businesses, shops and homes.

I empathise with those who have lost their businesses and residences through no fault of their own but because hurtful, destructive misanthropes took it upon themselves to use this moment to disguise their eěorts to destroy and upend the prosperity and hope so many of us took so many years to build. This is not what the genuine protesters wanted and no one should blame them for this destruction. In this tense situation, we must be careful not to rush to conclusions and to make sure we ascertain the true facts that we not be deceived toward rash action that may prove to be against our own interests.

This is particularly true regarding the Lekki incident. Various players will promulgate

IGP, Adamu Abubakar diěerent casualty numbers. At this moment, no conclusive ęgure has been ascertained.

Although an investigation has been launched by the governor, a totally accurate picture of the events may never be known. I for one refuse to engage in futile speculation regarding the possible number of casualties for such talk misses the vital point that we all must recognize.

We strive for a more compassionate, progressive society. Thus, we must do more than measure injustice by the number of dead or wounded.

Injustice is injustice regardless of the number of victims from whom blood is drawn.

Based on the facts that come out of a thorough investigation, government may need to amend the terms of engagement for deployment of military forces in instances of mostly peaceful civil disobedience and protests. Although one of our nation’s most respected institutions, the military is not adequately equipped and trained to deal with such situations. It is placing a burden on the military they are ill-suited to carry.

Moreover, the time has come to take the necessary legal actions to allow for the creation of state police and the recruitment and training of many more police oÄœcers. Such state-created forces should be based on the modern tenets of community policing and optimal relations and cooperation with local communities.

Measures such as these are needed to cure present gaps in how military and law enforcement treat the general public. These proposals are important and they do not hamstring proper law enforcement and security operations. We know there are criminal elements in society primed to harm people and seize property. We expect this of criminals. What is not expected is that people will be brutalized and scarred by those commissioned to protect and serve them. This anomaly must end.

Given all that has happened, I must stress the great theme that underlies this entire situation so that it is not obscured and its proper societal impact lost. The right to protest is more than integral to the democratic seĴing; It transcends any form of government. The following thought may seem incongruous – but the right to protest exists only where orderly society exists.

Because of my strong belief in the right to protest and my adherence to democratic ideals, I was among those who actively protested the annulment of the June 12 election. I eagerly joined and sometimes led multitudes who took to the streets to protest the singular injustice of that

historic moment. We demanded the establishment of a new democracy in Nigeria. Those protests are a part of the reason we have democracy in Nigeria today. They laid the foundation for the youth today to protest and to call to the fore their grievances whenever our social or political institutions fail them in a material way.

Thus, I cannot not wax nostalgic about prodemocracy protests of the 1990s yet castigate those who today protest against any form of institutionalized brutality.

No democratically minded person can fault those who protests in this regard. No society, even the most democratic, is perfect. All nations suěer lapses that cause even their most respected institutions to fall short of their beĴer ideals.

However, our imperfection does not preclude improvement or reform. We must constantly put our institutions and government to the test that we may reshape ourselves into a beÄ´er nation constantly improving the manner in which it treats its citizens. If we do not commit ourselves in this way, democracy may not long be ours.

We must be frank in recognizing our societal ills as well as resolute in curing them. Sometimes progress comes one election at a time. Sometimes, one protest at a time.

It must stand as a maxim for any compassionate, sane society that innocent people should not die or be injured at the hands of law enforcement.

Enough blood has been spilled; enough pain has been felt.

Yes, some in the police have lost their way by distorting their helpful mission into its opposite.

This gross malpractice by a tainted minority must stop so that the bulk of good police oÄœcers may do their job properly, with the support and thanks of a grateful community. This cooperative, productive embrace between the people and their genuine police protectors cannot occur as long as some in uniform continue to serially abuse fellow Nigerians.

In this regard, I must say that the steps thus far taken by the government are constructive.

SARS has been ended and further reform has been promised with tangible steps taken in that direction. However, much more needs to be done for there is valid evidence of recurrent brutality and violence. Indeed, this is why the protests began in the ęrst instance.

We are in a complex situation where almost every step has political overtones. Among the protesters, there are many people who do not politically support either the state or federal governments. However, this should not be a determinative factor in how one views the protests. We must not allow subjective politics to taint our view of what is right when it comes to the exercise of the fundamental civil liberties that we should all hold dear. Partisan narrowness cannot be allowed to redeęne our core precepts of justice and human rights. This maĴer transcends daily politics. It goes to the of our constitutional arrangement and love of the people. While others may play politics with this issue, those who care about the nation dare not.

Young Nigerians across the country have peacefully stated their case. The president has pledge reform and should be given reasonable time to achieve them. The protests have accomplished their primary objective. There is no question that more needs to done. To achieve further progress, however, will require greater dialogue between government and protest leaders. As has been the case with almost every successful protest in every nation, there comes the decisive moment where a protest movement must shift gears to from demonstrations in the streets to negotiations with government. The protests against brutality are nearing this new stage or

of faith.

I say this to appeal for security, the feeding of the hungry, the shelter of the homeless. I say this to allow the blood that Äšowed to become the origins of a new Nigeria.

Amongst Nigerians there are many heroes, in politics, the armed services, the arts and civil society, the professions, the faith leaders, business and so on, at home and abroad. Some are in Nigeria, some are overseas seÄ´ing examples of leadership. Let them be recognised, celebrated, imitated.

Amongst the youths and protesters there are many heroes. Please now seek peace and build on what you have achieved at such a high cost.

Enter into dialogue, ęnd your heroes who seek the good of every Nigerian. Let freedom and peace Ěourish. Then your acts will be remembered for the heroism they have shown. In violence there is no future for violence feeds on itself. No person should “cry havoc and let slip the dogs of war� (Shakespeare Anthony and Cleopatra Act 3 scene 1 line 273).

Seize the moment, Nigeria, that those who love you may boast of you. The prize of a greater nation is there, almost within your grasp, greater no longer just in the future, but today. ČŠ Ž•‹¢ǰȹ ˜›Â?Čą Â›ÂŒÂ‘Â‹Â’ÂœÂ‘Â˜Â™Čą ˜Â?Čą Š—Â?Ž›‹ž›¢ȹ Š—Â?Čą ÂŽÂ–Â‹ÂŽÂ›ČąÂ˜Â?Čą Â˜ÂžÂœÂŽČąÂ˜Â?Čą ˜›Â?ÂœČąÂ˜Â?ČąÂ?‘Žȹ —’Â?ÂŽÂ?Čą ’—Â?Â?Â˜Â–Ç°Čą  ›’Â?ÂŽÂœČąÂ?Â›Â˜Â–Čą Š–‹ŽÂ?‘ȹ ÂŠÂ•ÂŠÂŒÂŽÇ°Čą ˜—Â?˜— perhaps have already entered it.

Protest leaders and their genuine companions must now be careful. If the protests become too protracted, those genuinely interested in combating police brutality stand in danger of losing control of the protests. The risk is that the protests degenerate into something starkly inferior to the noble cause initially pursued. If so, the protests may then become associated in the public mind with localized disruptions and serious inconveniences. Through no fault of their own, except not having adequately planned their strategic endgame, protesters might lose the moral high ground they now occupy.

Here, government must also be exceptionally restrained. The protesters have remained peaceful.

What has happened is that peÄ´y criminals and political miscreants sponsored by those who seek to stir mayhem are misbehaving and sparking trouble on the outer fringes of the protests.

Police and law enforcement have an overriding responsibility to diěerentiate between protesters and criminal elements. No doubt, they must stop the criminals. However, it would be morally wrong and politically counterproductive to use the existence of this fringe criminal element as a pretext to checkmate genuine protests. While some may think this is a cunning way to shortcircuit the protests, such misguided cleverness will only worsen maĴers, rendering discussions towards a satisfactory seĴlement more diĜcult.

The present situation clearly does nothing to proęt me politically or otherwise. It has complicated maĴers for me because many people now wrongfully blame me for a violent incident in which I played no part. Still, I stand strongly behind the people of Nigeria and aĜrm their right to protest peacefully. Along with all well-meaning, patriotic Nigerians, I want to see an end to all forms of institutionalised brutality and I shall do my utmost to see that this humane objective is realised.

For, if these protests can generate meaningful reform, our youth will have achieved a compound national success. First, they would have ended the terrible maÄ´er of institutionalized police brutality. Second, Nigeria would have made an important accretion to our political culture whereby government listened to and acted on the recommendations of ordinary people protesting against the wrongs done them.

This would establish a healthy precedent.

Yet such durable progress can be made only if government respects the protesters and protesters actively negotiate with government. No steps should be taken by government to curtail protest activity as the people have chosen this vehicle as their preferred way to interface with government on this issue.

Yes, protest leaders too must appreciate the concrete realities of this situation. Street protests cannot last indeęnitely without degenerating into other serious problems that no one wants.

You have goĴen government’s ear and aĴention, use this moment to press your case.

The right to protest should be paciÄ™cally exercised and never abused; neither should it be feared or unduly curtailed. It is essential because it lends greater depth to the relationship between government and the governed. If we are to aÄ´ain parity with older, more established democracies, we must accept protests as part of our national development. It is important that Nigeria get this situation right. The direction and pace of our democratic progress weighs in the balance as the entire world watches to see how we manage ourselves at this delicate moment. ČŠ Â’Â—ÂžÂ‹ÂžČąÂ ÂŠÂœČą ŠÂ?Â˜ÂœČą Â?ŠÂ?ÂŽČą ˜Â&#x;ÂŽÂ›Â—Â˜Â›ČąÇťĹ—Ĺ&#x;Ĺ&#x;Ĺ&#x;ČŹĹ˜Ĺ–Ĺ–Ĺ?ǟȹ

46

Ëœ ÍşÍžËœ ͺ͸ͺ͸ Ëž T H I S D AY

MONDAYSPORTS

Group Sports Editor Duro Ikhazuagbe Email duro.ikhazuagbe@thisdaylive.com 0811 181 3083 SMS ONLY

Joe Aribo Fires Rangers to Six Points Clear on Top of Scottish Premiership Duro Ikhazuagbewith agency report Super Eagles forward, Joe Aribo scored the opening goal as Glasgow Rangers moved six points clear of Celtic at the

top of the Scottish Premiership with a comfortable 2-0 win over Livingston on Sunday evening.

The goal was Aribo’s second in five games for Rangers.

The 24-year old Nigerian international put the home team

Victor Moses Dedicates First Russian League to #EndSARS Protesters Russia 2018 World Cup forward for Nigeria and Spartak Moscow’s summer signing, Victor Moses, has dedicated his first Russian Premier League goal to #EndSTARS protesters in Nigeria.

The versatile former Super Eagle opened his account for the Red and Whites in their 3-1 victory over Krasnodar on Saturday.

The 29-year-old fired home a beauty to double his side’s lead after Ezequiel Ponce’s opener, before Jordan Larsson’s strike sealed the victory to render Leon Sabua’s effort a mere consolation.

There have been protests in Nigeria in recent weeks over the activities of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), a controversial police unit in Nigeria.

Protesters are also calling for an end to bad governance and poor economic conditions in the country and although the government disbanded SARS a few days after the protest started, it continued.

On Tuesday, men in military camouflage fired at protesters at Lekki toll gate in Lagos, with several persons believed to have been killed, according to Amnesty International.

Moses believes Nigerians have the right to express their grievances through protest without having to lose their lives for it, and lent his support to the campaigners by dedicating his maiden goal in the Russian top-flight to them. “Brilliant win today and delighted to get my first goal for the club,� Moses tweeted. “I dedicate my goal today to the people of Nigeria. Enough is enough! Nigerians have the right to protest and not be killed for it. Pray for Nigeria.�

Moses has now made two appearances for Spartak Moscow since he completed his loan move to the side from Chelsea.

The forward had previously played for Liverpool, Stoke City, West Ham United, Fenerbahce and Inter Milan on loan since he joined Chelsea in 2012.

Moses had 38 caps for Nigeria before his retirement from international duty in 2018 and was part of the Super Eagles team that won the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations in South Africa.

He will hope to continue his impressive performances when Spartak Moscow take on Rostov in their next Russian Premier League game on October 31.

ahead in the n9th minute after he was set up by Ianis Hagi.

Hagi dispossessed another former Nigerian player, Efe Ambrose, and set up Jermain Defoe, whose shot was stopped by the goalkeeper’s legs, but Hagi showed good awareness to square to Aribo, who swept the ball into the empty net.

Defoe scored his 300th club career goal to add to Joe Aribo’s 9th minute early opener, and even though Livi hit a post, Rangers continued their domination through the second half.

With Celtic dropping points at Aberdeen, Steven Gerrard’s side took full advantage to increase their lead at the league summit, having played one game more.

For Livingston, it is a

second defeat in a row and they remain ninth in the table.

Since a 0-0 draw between the pair in August, both Aribo and Defoe have had little problem in scoring. Rangers have hit 32 goals in 11 games, Livingston 17 in nine.

Each side had a lot to be motivated for in this fixture, too. Rangers were eyeing the chance to increase their lead at the top, while Livingston knew a win would lift them into the top six.

But Gary Holt’s men were made to pay early on for a lack of concentration in their own box. Ianis Hagi collected the ball and fed Jermain Defoe, whose shot was blocked, but the Livi defence ignored the threat of Aribo who slotted in unmarked six yards out.

As simple as the first

was, Rangers’ second was a touch of class from Defoe.

The 38-year-old - making his first start of the season - met James Tavernier’s inch-perfect long ball and glided a low, first-time shot past Livingston goalkeeper Max Stryjek from the edge of the box.

Livingston had failed to score on the road only once this season, and they almost elicited an instant response when Connor Goldson directed a cross off his own post. Agonisingly for Jay Emmanuel-Thomas, the ball bounced off him and into the arms of goalkeeper Allan McGregor.

Good deliveries into the box just evaded Defoe and Tavernier when a tap-in would have secured a third goal for Rangers. But it was

all very flat from the home side and Livi were threatening from set-pieces.

Jordan Jones was introduced as Gerrard attempted to spark some life into his side, and the Northern Ireland international forced a fine fingertip save from Stryjek.

A goal from the visitors would have made for a nervy ending, but McGregor had little to contend with as Rangers eased to another three points.

With Celtic not in league action next week, Rangers could go nine points clear at the Premiership summit when they travel to Kilmarnock on Sunday, but they have a midweek Europa League tie at home to Lech Poznan of Poland first.

Super Eagles player, Joe Aribo (left), celebrating his opening goal for Glasgow Rangers...on Sunday evening

Zaidu Sees Red in FC Porto, Gil Vicente Clash New Super Eagles defender, Zaidu Sanusi’s fairy-tale run, has ended after he was sent off in action for FC Porto against his first club in Portugal, Gil Vicente at the weekend in the Portuguese top flight.

Victor Moses at the weekend dedicated his first goal in the Russian topflight to the #EndSARS protesters in Nigeria

Hoodlums Vandalise Complete Sports Corporate Headquarters The head office of Complete Communications Limited, publishers of Complete Sports newspapers in Okota, Lagos, has been attacked by hoodlums.

The hoodlums seized on the curfew imposed by the Lagos State Government in the wake of the violence and looting that engulfed the state in the aftermath of the #EndSARS protests in the country, to carry out the attack.

In a signed statement, Group Managing Director of Complete Sports, Dr. Mumini Alao, said: “The hoodlums came very early on Sunday morning, 25 October, 2020. They attacked our office security guards, tied them up

and proceeded to ransack several offices in the building. Luckily for us, one of the guards escaped to raise the alarm, thus forcing the fleeing hoodlums to abandon some of their loot, including a Toyota Corolla car, Apple desktop, HP laptop and several GSM phones taken from our premises. “The incident has been reported at the Okota Police station, while two of our personnel that were injured by the hoodlums have been treated at a private hospital.�

Complete Sports is the pioneer all-sports publication in Nigeria. It was first published in November, 1995 and will clock 25 years on the newsstand next month.

The leftback was booked for the second time in the match on 74th minute.

His first booking was in the 27th minute.

This past month, Zaidu transferred to Portuguese champions Porto, debuted for them and then for the

Super Eagles against Algeria in Austria a fortnight ago.

Gil Vicente were the defender’s first club in Portugal, but a major injury caused his contract to be cancelled and he was forced to go down to the lower leagues to get his career

back on track.

However despite his dismissal, Porto held on for a 1-0 home win to stay within striking distance of leaders Benfica.

They have 10 points from five matches, two matches behind Benfica.

GOV WIKE PRESEASON TOURNEY

Covid-19 Protocols Will be Strictly Adhered to, Says Sirawoo The Permanent Secretary, Rivers State Ministry of Sports, Honour Sirawoo has assured football stakeholders that the Covid-19 guidelines will be strictly followed during the second edition of the Governor Wike Pre Season Tournament.

He said this during a telephone conversation with SportsVille Sports programme on Channels Television on Sunday.

According to him the safety Covid-19 protocols will be strictly followed during the pre season tournament in the Garden City of Port Harcourt. “Let me congratulate and

commend the Sports Minister, Sunday Dare for his efforts, and praise my colleagues (Sports Journalists) for the pressure that they put on the system,�

Honour Sirawoo said yesterday.

The Governor Wike Pre Season Tourney Organizing Committee chaired by Badawiy Bashir was inaugurated last Monday.

And Hon Sirawoo declared that all the Covid-19 protocols would be strictly adhered to.

Hon Sirawoo continued: “We have directed the committee handling the tournament to ensure that every Covid-19 protocol is adhered to. If

you allow two persons to the Stadium, they must be subjected to the appropriate screening and protocols. The physical distancing must be there. “We want to enjoy good football. We have appealed to the teams to come along with certified copies of tests that they were subjected to in line with the Covid-19 protocols. “Having said that, the Governor Wike Tournament Committee was inaugurated last week. It is in the second edition, the first edition was fantastic and we saw benefits it brought to our people. “Rivers State is the home

of sports and football features prominently. People haven’t seen quality matches for sometime due to the Covid-19 pandemic,� he added.

The Governor Wike Pre Season Tournament will kickoff on November 6, 2020 with Enyimba, Abia Warriors, Rivers United, Plateau United, Kwara United, Nasarawa United, Akwa United, MFM FC, Niger Tornadoes, Gombe United, Bayelsa United, Bendel Insurance, Goddosky FC and Cynosure FC expected to grace the event.

Venue of the tournament is the Sharks Stadium.

Ëœ ͸ ͸ ÍşÍžËœ ͺ͸ͺ͸ Ëž T H I S D AY

47

MONDAYSPORTS

ATOLL OF BLOOD

O

ctober 20th, 2020 will go down as a very sad day in the annals of Nigerian History. The black Tuesday was the day armed soldiers with full military tanks ambushed peaceful youthful protesters who had nothing but the national flag in their arms. The protesters were shot at indiscriminately and depending on which report you believe, the death toll count is anything from 17 to 75. This sad incident occurred at the climax of what has been a generally peaceful two weeks of protest and the venue, the Lekki Toll Plaza has been the ground zero of the protests. The most organized and peaceful of protests to ever happen in our nation‌.yet it was the center of bloodshed.

The ramifications of this ill-advised action are numerous. It would take a lot of political, legal and international dimensions however let us discuss the seemingly unimportant issue of sports, because at a moment like this in the growth of our nation, it is hard to think of activities

like sports which brings joy and unity to us as a nation when we are imploding with disunity and pain.

The victims of the Lekki massacre and a lot of related deaths across the country due to these protests are the youths. That demography of the population that is largely responsible for making the nation proud in sporting competitions like the Olympics, the World cup, the Nation’s cup etc.

The demography of the population that is an index of the future success of a nation. The demography of the population that dream big ideas for the nation and the demography of the population that after the previous 60 years of waste, the next 60 years of hope depend on.

However despite their contributions and aspiration for the nation, the ruling class seem to ignore the yearning and needs of these youths.

This virile demography of the population. They have been despised and snubbed. And they have decided to demand their rights in a peaceful manner.

Instead of a dialogue and common ground to their demands, they have been attacked with bullets and teargas. This is because

with elections not in the near future and with no immediate need for their services, the youth are seen as an irritant and hence do not need to be heard. Or so it seems.

Reactions from the youthful sportsmen have been quick. Odion ighalo, a footballer for Manchester

Lewis Hamilton displaying his support for #EndSARS shortly after becoming the most winner of F1 titles...yesterday

United was still in Paris where his team had gone to play a champions league match immediately tweeted his frustration saying he was ‘ashamed of the Nigerian Government�.

Super Eagles midefielder John Ogbu tweeted that when the time comes for the youths to play football for the country, the leaders should bring in their own children. Alex Iwobi and Victor Osimen both tweeted the graphic picture of the bloodied Nigerian flag that has become a symbol of that tragic night. William Troost Ekong went a step further.

In addition to the tweet of the bloodied flag, he went on to tweet a petition to the United Kingdom calling for sanctions and punishment for the Nigerian Government.

Samuel Chukwueze was not left out as he expressed his sadness on twitter too.

Athletes from other sports apart from football reacted too. Nigeria’s Queen of the track and Olympic Silver medalist Blessing Okagbare went into a twitter rant.

Expressing shock and horror over the bloodshed.

Anthony Joshua tweeted that it was time for change to come. Many others in various ways have shown sadness and shock.

Just over the weekend, the have been agitations that the Federal Ministry of Youth and Sports should postpone the National Sports Festival due to hold in Edo

State. In reality there could not have been a different decision. To gather 10,000 active and restless youths at one place during this period would be a recipe for disaster. What the nation needs now is healing. We need to show the youths that they are important.

That they have a voice and their voices should and would be heard.

The Youths are bitter and rightly so. They make up our sporting ambassadors.

The hunger to compete for an ungrateful nation is waning. They are fatigued.

They expect more from us as a nation. Their demands are not selfish, their demands are not irrational. They want justice. They want reforms. They want an end to corruption. They want to live, their God given right to life.

We have to assure them that we have not forgotten their importance to us‌ their gallant heroics in music, entertainment and sports. We have to

make them understand that what happened on that black Tuesday was an aberration and not a norm. We have to show them once again there is pride in representing Nigeria. That we can grow and overcome this. We must make them believe that the pain of Lekki would lead to growth in strength and unity. We must bring them back to our fold. We must apologize for mistakes and errors. We must believe that they are the future of our great nation.

Only then, do we make them understand that their toils in sweat as they compete for our Nation in different competitions would never again amount to the toll of blood witnessed on that Black Tuesday.

* EneďŹ ok is an author, Speaker, administrator, Life coach, businessman and Nigeria’s ONLY Male two Time Olympic Medalist

PREMIER LEAGUE

Southampton End Everton’s Unbeaten Run this Season Newcastle snatch late equaliser to share points with Wolves

The last remaining unbeaten record of the English Premier League season was ended as leaders Everton on Sunday evening crashed 2-0 defeat against an impressive Southampton at St Mary’s.

James Ward-Prowse beat Jordan Pickford with a ferocious finish before Che Adams doubled the lead with the help of a deflection, Danny Ings involved in both goals.

Everton went into the game having taken 13 points from their first five games but missed injured captain Seamus Coleman.

Stand-in skipper Gylfi Sigurdsson struck the bar from 20 yards when the game was goalless, but the visitors struggled to seriously test keeper Alex McCarthy and

finished the game with 10 men.

Full-back Lucas Digne was shown a straight red card after a nasty challenge on Kyle Walker-Peters, the second successive game in which Everton have had a player sent off after Richarlison’s dismissal in last week’s Merseyside derby.

It is one year since Southampton were humiliated 9-0 by Leicester Cityin front of their own fans, a result that had many questioning Ralph Hasenhuttl’s future.

Despite losing the next three league and cup games, Saints opted to stick with the Austrian and their loyalty has paid off.

This was their 16th win in 34 top-flight games since the crushing Leicester result, and

it was every bit as impressive as last season’s eye-catching victories.

During a dominant first-half display, England forward Ings provided the pass for Ward-Prowse to smash beyond Pickford before delivering a cross for Adams to send a deflected shot past the Everton keeper.

Saints played with intensity and purpose.

Elsewhere, Jacob Murphy’s late free-kick rescued a point for Newcastle just minutes after Wolves had taken the lead at Molineux.

The Newcastle midfielder bent his low effort around the wall and just inside the post past goalkeeper Rui Patricio following Raul Jimenez’s opener.

Hamilton Breaks Schumacher’s All-time Formula 1 Record Lewis Hamilton passed Valtteri Bottas to take a commanding victory in the Portuguese Grand Prix and break Formula 1’s all-time win record.

Hamilton dropped to third in a manic first two laps that ended with McLaren’s Carlos Sainz leading, but fought back to crush Bottas’ hopes.

After both Mercedes passed Sainz, Hamilton tracked Bottas before taking the lead on lap 20.

From there, Hamilton dominated to take his 92nd career Grand Prix victory.

Hamilton received a standing ovation from the socially distanced crowd, before celebrating with team members and then a long embrace with father Anthony.

Hamilton said he “owed it all� to his Mercedes team, adding: “I could only ever have dreamed of being where I am today.

“I didn’t have a magic ball when I chose to come to this team and partner with these great people, but here I am. “Everything we do together - we are all rowing in the same direction and that’s why we’re doing what we’re doing. “And my dad’s here and my step mum Linda, and Roscoe [Hamilton’s dog]. It is going to take some time for it to fully sink in. I was still pushing flat out as I came across the line.

I can’t find the words at the moment.�

His victory, on a humiliating day for team-mate Bottas, gave Hamilton a 77-point advantage in the championship as he moves ever closer to a seventh world title, which would match Schumacher’s other surviving record.

Hamilton had to do it the hard way, cool temperatures and a

sprinkling of rain at the start leaving his Mercedes grip-less on its medium tyres on the opening lap, on which he was passed by both Bottas and Sainz.

Sainz, using his soft tyres to great advantage over the medium-shod Mercedes, produced a stellar opening lap from seventh on the grid and passed Bottas for the lead at Turn Five on the second lap.

But once the Mercedes’ tyres were up to temperature, they wasted no time in dispatching the McLaren and disappeared into a race of their own.

Hamilton never let Bottas get much more than a couple of seconds ahead and then after 15 laps started to pour on the pace, setting fastest lap after fastest lap to close in on the Finn and then pass for the lead into Turn One.

The Mexican had fired home with 10 minutes to go of what had been a lacklustre encounter that Wolves had dominated

for long stretches.

Both sides managed just one shot on target in the first half, and while the hosts seemed

the likelier to take three points they had to settle for a point that takes them into seventh

Jacob Murphy celebrating his late equaliser for Newcastle to share points with Wolves last night

Lampard Annoyed Chelsea Denied Penalty for Maguire ‘Headlock’ Chelsea boss Frank Lampard has said that he was frustrated and confused that his team were denied a penalty in Saturday’s 0-0Premier League draw at Manchester United.

Chelsea captain Cesar Azpilicueta was grabbed by his United counterpart Harry Maguire when challenging for a header in the first half but the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) dismissed the London club’s penalty claims after reviewing the incident. “I thought it was a clear penalty. I couldn’t see it at the time from where I was standing and those ones are hard calls for the referee. It’s why we brought VAR into

the game, but VAR was very quick to dismiss it,� Lampard told reporters. “They should have taken time and advised the referee to look at the monitor. If he watches the monitor, he has to give the penalty, so it’s confusing. There’s a frustration because the rules seemed to be moving in the right direction. “The referees were looking at the monitor a bit more at the start of the season. The person on the pitch should always take first responsibility and that was given back to them with the monitor.�

The result extended United’s wait for a first league win at

Old Trafford this season and manager Ole Gunnar Solskjaer said his team were missing the energy of fans, who are not allowed to watch matches in stadiums amid the Covid-19 crisis.

But the Norwegian was encouraged by the debut of new signing Edinson Cavani, who joined United earlier this month. “He showed in glimpses what he can do. He’ll give us a presence in the box.

He’s an experienced centre forward and the more we get the ball into him in and around the box we’ll get goals from him,� Solskjaer said.

TR

Monday October 26, 2020

UT H

& RE A SO

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Price: N250

MISSILE

CAN to Govt Officials

“More disturbing and repugnant is the fact that government officials, in the face of hunger and untold hardship that has been made worse by the COVID-19 pandemic could withhold palliatives that should have been used to relieve poor citizens from the hardship and hunger that the pandemic came with” – The Kaduna State chapter of the Christian Association of Nigeria berating government officials for hiding palliatives meant for citizens when they needed them most.

JUSTIN WELBY GUEST COLUMNIST

T

A Time for Heroes

he deliberate shooting of unarmed protestors in Lagos and other parts of Nigeria last week was an outrage. I say this as a human being, as a Christian, and as the leader of the worldwide Anglican Communion – which counts some 18 million Nigerians as part of our global family.

But I also say this as a British citizen, knowing that in our recent colonial past the UK has commiĴed appalling acts of violence.

Just over a year ago, I visited the site of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar, India, where a great number of Sikhs – as well as Hindus, Muslims and Christians – were shot dead by British troops in 1919.

I had no status to apologise on behalf of the British government for that atrocity. But I could speak of my shame, sorrow and horror that it happened. And while I absolutely have no place to lecture or rebuke Nigeria, a country that is very dear to my heart, I can say this: learn from our mistakes. Do not go further down the path of violence and injustice. Turn around and ęnd the path of peace, justice and reconciliation.

This is a time for heroes. No nation can be built without heroism. This is a time for all those who play a role in the political and civil leadership of Nigeria to be heroes for the common good. This is a time to sacrięce ambition, to set aside party, to unite to serve in order that Nigerians from richest to poorest may Ěourish.

I am not speaking of a national government, a single non-party approach but of a national determination, agreement and declaration that

Buhari there will be a common eěort for the common good of the nation. I am talking of a willingness to give everything and sacrięce everything, position, place, ideas, wealth, from the highest to the lowest: I appeal for a sacrięce that will raise the nation, bring hope and set a course for prosperity and a glowing future.

This is a time for heroes. We often see heroism

as something for baĴle, for events far away.

To build a nation requires a very diěerent heroism. It needs those who say that their personal position must be second to the basic needs of all Nigerians.

I call on Nigerian leaders to come together and agree ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ěȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ěȱ ȱ ȱ sets a course that is for the good of all. Democratic ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯ Those needs are simple. They begin with security. On that foundation can be built food and shelter. Without those two foundations life itself is impossible. They are not privileges of the rich or middle class - although in so many countries that is the tragic reality. They are the entitlement of every human being. Nigeria has the courage to be beĴer than the others.

Built on those two ęrst foundations of need is a third, work. God made human beings to work, in Eden tending the garden. Throughout the Bible, work is not seen as an evil necessity but as part of human dignity. Underemployment and unemployment deny human dignity. Corruption, violence, banditry all pervert the proper purpose of work. In Genesis 1 we are told that God worked and rested. You cannot work without rest but you cannot rest without work.

Along with work the nation, especially the poor, need healthcare and education. The former expresses our love to neighbour and our obedience to the command of Jesus to tend the sick. The second expresses our trust

and hope in the future; we educate so that the next generation may be beĴer. They live out community, express strength through the family, the basic gathering of human beings.

Built on the strong underpinning of these three foundations are the great blessings of science and technology and the whole complexity of society. Electricity, communications, travel, the embracing of diversity are all gifts from God. How gifted is NigeriaǷ Diverse, brave, intelligent, imaginative – there is liĴle limit to its future.

He has poured a wonderful mix of peoples into the nation. In a world where diěerence from others is too often threat the example of diěerences being overcome with mutual respect, rich for poor, ethnic group and ethnic group, north and south, Muslim and Christian, such an example will lead the world in the future For this future to come, heroes are needed today.

The eěorts of heroism needed are enormous for everyone from the President to the poorest ęsherman, herder or farmer. I have had the privilege of meeting them in all sorts of places around the world, from priests to Prime Ministers, from coal mining Christians under persecution to privileged servants of their peoples. Heroism for Nigeria must come from Nigeria. Foreigners cannot bring it even if they may encourage it. Outsiders cannot create the heroism of reconciliation and peace building although they may support it. It is there – I say again, I cry out with passion, IT IS THERE in Nigeria. I Continued on page 45

BOLAAHMEDTINUBU GUEST COLUMNIST

#ENDSARS: Fundamental Lesson in Democratic Governance

I

heavily grieve for those who have lost their lives or been injured during the period of these protests. My deepest sympathies go to their families and loved ones for none should have been made to pay such a dear price. My career as an active politician spans nearly three decades. In that time, I have seen many things as Nigeria has struggled, sometimes against itself, to undertake the often painful yet inexorable push toward democratic government accountable to, and protective of, the people.

Though this journey, I have traversed the landscape of human experience. Having been as a political prisoner during our struggle for democracy but also having the singular honour of serving this state and its people as governor, I have known highs and lows, seen both the good and the bad of things.

But the events of the past few days have been extraordinary in a most dire sense. Only time will tell if we have the collective wisdom and requisite compassion to learn the proper lessons from these events that we may yet steer toward a beĴer, more just Nigeria. Despite the tumult we now see, I believe with all my heart that we will meet the current challenge.

Here, let me directly address the sharp point aimed against me. I have been falsely accused of ordering the reported deployment of soldiers

against peaceful protesters that took place at Lekki on 20 October 2020. This allegation is a complete and terrible lie. I did not order this or any assault against anybody. I would never want such a vile thing to happen nor did I have any prior knowledge about this sad event. It is my ęrm belief that no one should be harassed, injured or possibly killed for doing what they have the constitutional right to do in making their contribution to a beĴer, more equitable society.

As a political ęgure, I am accustomed to people aĴributing to me all manner of indiscretions of which I have no knowledge and in which I played no role. I have usually ignored such falsities as the cost of being in the public eye.

This time, it is diěerent. The allegation now levied against me is that I called on soldiers to kill my own people. This allegation is the foulest of lies.

The use of strong force against any peaceful protesters is indefensible, completely outside the norms of a democratic society and progressive political culture to which I aspire and have devoted my public life. That people were angered by the reports of violence and death is acutely understandable.

Understandably outraged, people sought to hold someone accountable. For various reasons,

I became the most available scapegoat. Some people don’t like me because they believe the false rumours uĴered about me over the years.

Some maligned my name because they hide ulterior motives and harbour unrequited political scores they intend to seĴle.

A week ago, such people tried to bring enmity between me and the state and federal governments by contending I was sponsoring the protests.

When that did not work, they then sought to sow enmity between me and the people by saying I ordered soldiers to quash the very same protests they ęrst accused me of organising.

My opponents have every right to oppose me politically but let them have the courage to do so in the open, above board and to employ facts not evil ęction in their eěorts against me. They have no right to slander and defame anyone with the terrible and vile fabrications now cast at my feet.

Those who have decided to hate me will hate me regardless of the truth. Again, they have the right to think as they may and I am not troubled by their unfounded animus. Today, I speak not to them. I leave them to the workings of their own conscience.

Today, I speak to those who believe in the importance of, and want to know, the truth.

The slander aimed at me is based on the

untruth that I own the toll gate concession.

The hate mongers prevaricate that I ordered the Lekki assault because the protests had caused me to lose money due to the interruption of toll gate activity.

Minus this alleged ownership, the slander employed against me falls to the ground as a heavy untruth. I ask people to thoroughly investigate the maĴer of my alleged ownership of the toll gate. By seeking facts, instead of being swayed by gossip, you will ęnd I have no ownership interest or involvement in the toll gate. Having no business interests in the operation, my income remains unchanged whether one or 100,000 vehicles pass through that gate.

At boĴom, the toll gate is a public asset.

Given what has happened, I would like to propose to government that the toll gate be left closed for an indeęnite period. If it is reopened, revenues should be donated to the conęrmed victims of the Lekki aĴack as well as to other identięable victims of police brutality in Lagos.

Let government use the money to compensate and take care of those who have lost life or limb in the struggle for all citizens to go about the quiet, peaceful enjoyment of life without fear

Continued on page 45

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