THURSDAY 4TH APRIL 2019

Jubilation as INEC Declares Wike Winner of Rivers Gov Poll Trounces APC’s surrogate candidate, Biokpomabo Ernest Chinwo in Port Harcourt and Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja It was sweet victory for the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)

yesterday as its candidate, Governor Nyesom Wike, was declared by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) as the winner of the March 9 governorship

election in Rivers State.

Wike’s victory was comprehensive; handing down an emphatic defeat to the All Progressives Congress (APC) backed Mr. Awara Biokpomabo

PDP, Atiku, Obi say its victory for democracy

of the African Action Congress (AAC).

At the end of collation yesterday, the State Returning Officer, Prof. Teddy Adias, declared that Wike polled

886,264 to defeat Biokpomabo, who polled 173,859 to come second.

The state went into a frenzy of jubilation after the announcement that brought

to a close the contest held on March 9.

Out of the 21 local government areas where Continued on page 8

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Buhari Warns Security Operatives against Brutalising Nigerians… Page 6

IMF: Nigeria’s Economy Recovering Supports tax reform Obinna Chima Nigeria’s economy is recovering, the International Monetary Fund has said, giving President Muhammadu Buhari’s economic initiatives a pat on the back.

“Executive Directors welcomed Nigeria’s ongoing economic recovery, accompanied by reduced inflation and strengthened reserve buffers,” the IMF stated in its latest Executive Board’s 2019 Article IV Consultation with Nigeria.

It noted that real GDP increased by 1.9 per cent

Says persistent structural challenges restrain economic growth

in 2018, up from 0.8 per cent in 2017, on the back of improvements in manufacturing and services, supported by spillovers from higher oil prices, ongoing convergence in exchange rates and strides to improve the business environment.

According to the Fund, headline inflation fell to 11.4 per cent at end-2018, reflecting declining food price inflation, weak consumer demand, a relatively stable exchange rate and tight monetary policy during most of 2018, Continued on page 6

NJC Sends Report on Onnoghen, Muhammad to Buhari CJN closes defence at CCT Alex Enumah in Abuja The National Judicial Council (NJC) yesterday said in Abuja that it had determined the petitions alleging misconduct against the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Walter Onnoghen, and the acting Chief Justice, Justice Tanko Muhammad, adding that it had sent its findings to

President Muhammadu Buhari.

The NJC had in January set up a five-man committee to treat sundry petitions against the two topmost judicial officers as well as the Chairman of the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT), Mr. Danladi Umar.

A statement by the Director Continued on page 6

Ndume’s Ambition Not an Issue, Says APC... Page 6

FIGHTING FOR LEAH SHARIBU...

Former UK Foreign Secretary, Mr. Boris Johnson (left), and former presidential aide, Mr. Reno Omokri, during Omokri’s visit to Johnson in London, to enlist support for Leah Sharibu’s freedom from Boko Haram terrorists… yesterday

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THURSDAY, ͼ˜ ͺ͸͹΁ ˾ T H I S D AY

PAGE SIX

Buhari Warns Security Operatives against Brutalising Nigerians Omololu Ogunmade in Abuja President Muhammadu Buhari yesterday in Abuja regretted the recent killing of a young man, Kolade Johnson, by Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) operatives from the Lagos State Police Command, saying the federal government would not condone the brutalisation of Nigerians or

violation of their rights.

The president also threatened that anyone caught in such inhuman act would be made to face the full wrath of the law.

"Government will not tolerate in any way the brutalisation of Nigerians or the violation of their rights. Any officer of the law enforcement agencies or any other government functionary

caught in this act will certainly be visited with the full weight of the law," the president said.

The president, according to his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Mr. Femi Adesina, who described Johnson's killing as unfortunate, said he commiserated deeply with the family of the deceased.

According to the statement,

the president acknowledged the genuine outrage over the activities of SARS and reassured the public that swift actions had already been taken.

The statement, which said suspects in the killing of Johnson had already been taken into police custody and an orderly room trial was set to commence immediately, added that indicted police officers

would be duly prosecuted in court.

The statement recalled that following presidential directives in 2018 to overhaul the management and activities of SARS, steps were taken by the police leadership to restructure and reform SARS, adding that the president recognises that a lot more needs to be done and this

effort must be sustained.

It added that the president reassured that this administration would continue to ensure that all officers in the police and other law enforcement agencies conduct their operations in strict adherence to the rule of law and with due regards to International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law.

Ndume’s Ambition Not an Issue, Says APC Expresses confidence zoning of N’Assembly offices would be resolved Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja The All Progressives Congress (APC) has said that it is not bothered by the decision of the former Senate Leader, Senator Ali Ndume, to contest against its preferred candidate, Senator Ahmed Lawan, for the presidency of the Senate.

The National Publicity Secretary of the party, Malam Lanre Issa-Onilu,

told THISDAY last night that it would rather wait until Ndume makes his move on the floor of the Senate in June.

The party had nominated Lawan for the Senate presidency and indicated that other interested senators-elect would have to stand down.

But Ndume opposed the party’s position, saying it was unconstitutional and could not stand. He launched his ambition on Tuesday with a

nine-point agenda in a clear defiance of the party.

Isa-Onilu said: "It is not yet a date for the National Assembly to choose its new leaders and the party is at peace. We are doing what needs to be done to get our members to abide by the decisions of the party.

"We have confidence that at the end of the day, all our members will go as a united entity on the floor of

the National Assembly to do as we all collectively agreed.

“So we are not worried at all and there is no cause for concern.”

On what APC is going to do about it, Issa-Onilu said the party would wait till the Election Day to see what would happen on the floor of the National Assembly.

"What is important is what happened on the day of the election not before," he said.

THISDAY gathered from aides to some of the NWC members that they have been playing host to many lobbyists and interested party leaders who are out to influence the zoning of certain positions to their areas.

Several party stakeholders were seen visiting the party's national secretariat, seeking to meet with the National Chairman, Mr. Adams Oshiomhole, or other NWC

members.

"NWC members are contending with pressures coming from top party leaders and other representatives of interest groups to drum up support for preferred zoning arrangement," a source said.

It was also learnt that most of NWC members have been reaching out to leaders in their zones with a view to getting feedback on the positions to support during the meeting.

global concern as well as protest by various groups in the country, resulted in various petitions seeking the intervention of the NJC in the matter.

While both Onnoghen and Muhammad were not in attendance as they recused themselves from the meeting, a former president of the Court of Appeal, Justice Umaru Abdullahi, was elected to preside as interim chairman.

It was disclosed that the council at the January 29 meeting considered four petitions in all; one against Onnoghen, two against Muhammad and the other against the CCT Chairman, Danladi Umar.

The petition against Onnoghen was by one Zikhrillahi Ibrahim of Resource Centre for Human Rights & Civil Education; while the two against Muhammad, were by Centre for Justice and Peace Initiative and Chief Olisa Agbakoba SAN, and that against Danladi Yakubu Umar, Chairman, Code of Conduct Tribunal, was by Centre for Justice and Peace Initiative.

CJN Closes Defence at CCT

evidence in the trial.

However, when the matter came up yesterday, counsel to Onnoghen, Chief Chris Uche SAN, announced that the defence has decided to close its case in the trial.

According to him, the evidence of the witness called and the exhibits tendered were enough to prove Onnoghen's innocence.

Subsequently, he asked that the tribunal make available the proceedings of April 1, to enable them file their final written addresses in the matter.

The senior lawyer in addition asked the tribunal for a 14-day adjournment in line with practice direction of the court for such situations.

Responding, prosecution counsel, Mr. Aliyu Umar SAN, while arguing that no specific time duration was provided for in the practice direction, urged the tribunal to use its discretion in granting the request, adding that the tribunal should accord them the same amount of whatever days given to the defence for them to file their reply.

However in a short ruling, Chairman of the CCT, Mr.

Danladi Umar, held that in line with the spirit of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA) the defendant is given three days to file their final written addresses, following which the prosecution can file in their response in another three days time.

The CCT boss subsequently adjourned till April 15 for the adoption of final written addresses by parties and fixing of date for judgment and ruling on all pending applications.

Following the filing of charges by the CCB against Onnoghen on January 11, the CCT had scheduled his arraignment for January 14.

However, the arraignment could not hold as Onnoghen, citing improper service as well as jurisdiction did not appear in court.

He was, however, formally arraigned on February 15; few days after the tribunal had issued a bench warrant for his arrest.

After his plea of not guilty to the six-count charge, the tribunal admitted him to bail on self recognisance.

the oil price shock.

“Monetary policy focused on exchange rate stability would help contain inflation but worsen competitiveness if greater flexibility is not accommodated when needed.

“High financing costs, on the back of little fiscal adjustment, would continue to constrain private sector credit, and the interest-to-revenue ratio would remain high.

“Risks are moderately tilted downwards. On the upside, oil prices could rise, prompted by global political disruptions or supply bottlenecks,” it stated.

However, IMF pointed out that bold reform efforts, following the election cycle, could boost confidence and investments in the country, especially given relatively conservative baseline projections.

On the downside, it noted

that additional delays in reform implementation, a persistent fall in oil prices, reduced oil production, increased security tensions, or tighter global financial market conditions could undermine growth, provoke a market sell-off, and put additional pressure on reserves and/or the exchange rate.

NJC SENDS REPORT ON ONNOGHEN, MUHAMMAD TO BUHARI of Information, NJC, Mr. Soji Oye, said the body reconvened yesterday to consider the report of the five-man committee constituted to investigate the allegations.

According to the statement, while the council refrained from taking any decision on the issue of asset declaration charges on the grounds that the issue is currently in court, the NJC, however, reached a decision on the petition of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and others.

Oye, however, disclosed that the NJC has conveyed its decision to Buhari.

He said: "The National Judicial Council reconvened today in an emergency meeting to consider the report of the Five-Man Committee constituted to investigate the allegations of misconduct made against Justices Onnoghen and Muhammad.

“Council decided that the allegations relating to assets declaration that were levelled against Justice Onnoghen were subjudice and therefore abstained from considering them.

"Council reached a decision on the petitions written by Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and others and conveyed its decision to President Muhammadu Buhari.

"Council also resolved that, by the nature of the decision reached, it would be inappropriate to publicise it before conveying it to Mr. President.”

The NJC had in January given both Onnoghen and Muhammad seven days to respond to various petitions written against them.

The directive was part of decision the body made at its emergency meeting in Abuja held on January 29, 2019 to look into the issue of the suspension of Onnoghen.

Buhari had on January 25, 2019, based on an alleged exparte order by the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT), suspended Onnoghen as CJN and Chairman of the NJC. He subsequently swore in Justice Tanko Muhammad as Acting CJN to pilot the affairs of the Supreme Court in the interim.

The action, which attracted

Meanwhile, Onnoghen yesterday closed his defence in his trial over alleged nondeclaration of assets at the CCT. Onnoghen is standing trial on a six-count charge bordering on alleged failure to declare some of his assets as required by law for public officers.

The charge was preferred against him by the federal government following a petition to the Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB) by Mr. Dennis Aghanyan of the Anticorruption and Research Database Initiative early January, this year.

The CJN had opened his defence last Monday by calling his first witness, a chief driver/ mechanic at the Supreme Court, Mr. Lawal Busari, who tendered receipt of Onnoghen's asset declaration form for 2010.

Onnoghen had last Monday also hinted at calling two or three witnesses in defense of his case.

He also applied for an order to compel a staff of the CCB, one Theresa Nwafor, based in Benin, Edo State to give

IMF: NIGERIA’S ECONOMY RECOVERING but remains outside of the central bank’s target range of 6- 9 per cent.

It said record holdings of mostly short-term local debt and equity and a current account surplus lifted gross international reserves to a peak in April 2018, while the three-times oversubscribed November 2018 Eurobond helped cushion the impact of outflows later in the year.

The Fund, however, pointed out that persisting structural and policy challenges in Nigeria have continued to constrain growth to levels below those needed to reduce vulnerabilities in the country.

This, according to the fund, has made it extremely difficult to lessen poverty and improve weak human development outcomes, such as in health and education sectors.

It welcomed tax reform plan in the country, which aims to increase non-oil revenue, including through tax policy and administration measures.

The Washington-based institution noted that large infrastructure gap, low revenue mobilisation, governance and institutional weaknesses, continued foreign exchange restrictions, and banking sector vulnerabilities were dampening long-term foreign and domestic investment and keeping the economy reliant on volatile oil prices and production.

“Under current policies, the outlook remains therefore muted. Over the medium-term, with absent of strong reforms, growth would hover around 2.5 per cent, implying no per capita growth as the economy faces limited increases in oil production and insufficient adjustment four years after

IMF Supports Nigeria’s Tax Reform The IMF’s Executive Directors in the report, also welcomed Nigeria’s ongoing economic recovery, including tax reform, accompanied by reduced inflation and strengthened reserve buffers.

They noted, however, that the medium-term outlook remained muted, with risks tilted to the downside.

“In addition, long

standing structural and policy challenges need to be tackled more decisively to reduce vulnerabilities, raise per capita growth, and bring down poverty.

“Directors, therefore, urged the authorities to redouble their reform efforts, and supported their intention to accelerate implementation of their Economic Recovery and Growth Plan.

“Directors emphasised the need for revenue-based consolidation to lower the ratio of interest payments to revenue and make room for priority expenditure. They welcomed the authorities’ tax reform plan to increase non-oil revenue, including through tax policy and administration measures.

“They stressed the importance of strengthening Continued on page 8

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N778.7bn Debt to NBET Weighs Down Power Discos NERC to validate new customers’ population Chineme Okafor in Abuja The 11 electricity distribution companies (Discos) in Nigeria are heavily indebted to the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc (NBET) to the tune of N778.7 billion, THISDAY learnt yesterday, raising fears that the high debt burden might worsen its abysmal failure to power the country efficiently.

The Discos were sold electricity worth N1.08 trillion between January 2017 and December 2018 - a period of 24 months, but they were only able to pay back N301.3 billion to the NBET for the supplied electricity, leaving a deficit of about N778.7 billion, THISDAY has learnt.

This is coming as the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) would shortly begin a validation exercise

on the current population of electricity consumers.

The validation, it was gathered, followed the March 31, 2019 deadline the regulator issued to Discos to conclude the customers’ enumeration exercise in their networks.

According to a document sighted by THISDAY on the Discos’ payments to the NBET between January 2017 and December 2018, the total value of supply invoices the NBET issued the Discos was N1.08 trillion but the Discos reportedly paid only 28 per cent, amounting to N301.3 billion.

On the average, the document noted that the Discos got about 3,555.78 megawatts (MW) of electricity from the national grid daily within the 24-month period under consideration.

The document showed that

in 2017, the Discos paid a total of N137.33 billion of the invoices issued to them, with December of that year recording the lowest payment of N4.48 billion from only four Discos – Abuja, Eko, Enugu, and Ibadan.

In 2018, they paid N165.40 billion of the supply invoices issued to them, with January that year recording the lowest payment of N6.09 billion from six Discos which included Abuja; Benin; Enugu; Jos; Port Harcourt and Yola.

It added that the average percentage of payments from the Discos to the NBET in 2017 was 28 per cent, while that of 2018 was 29.

Further, the document stated that the Discos pay an average of N12.61 billion to the NBET every month regardless of the value of electricity supplied to them and amount of invoice sent their way.

It said that the payment level was way beyond the 93 per cent remittance level that was expected would have become the situation

by December 2018 when the

federal government-backed N701 billion payment assurance guarantee ended.

On Disco by Disco basis, the document explained that Ikeja and Eko Discos consistently paid the NBET 42 and 39 per cent of their invoices in 2018, respectively, while Jos and Yola Discos paid nine per cent and 11 per cent of their invoices for that same period. They (Jos and Yola Discos) ranked the lowest in the payment performance.

It further stated that the Discos claimed that the lack of fund to invest in upgrade of their distribution infrastructure; increased value of their invoices above their projected values; differentials in exchange rates used in the industry; and NERC’s refusal to adjust their tariffs to reflect current market fundamentals, were the reasons for their

poor payment for electricity supplied to them.

Meanwhile, the paper learnt from highly placed sources in the NERC that it has set up mechanisms to validate the numbers returned by the Discos during their enumeration of customers under their networks, to ascertain if they are accurate.

To ensure the sector employs accurate data set in its planning especially that of periodic tariff review, NERC asked the Discos to update their customers’ population base with new enumeration exercise.

The exercise was planned by the regulator to end by March 31.

It was learnt that with the end of the enumeration exercise, NERC would now have to validate the numbers from the Discos.

tight monetary policy stance is appropriate. “They encouraged the authorities to enhance transparency and communication and to improve the monetary policy framework, including by using more traditional methods, such as raising the monetary policy rate or cash reserve requirements. “Directors also urged ending direct central bank intervention in the economy to allow focus on the central bank’s price stability mandate. “Directors commended the authorities’ commitment to

unify the exchange rate and welcomed the increasing convergence of foreign exchange windows. They noted that a unified market based exchange rate and a more flexible exchange rate regime would support inflation targeting. “Directors also stressed that elimination of exchange restrictions and multiple currency practices would remove distortions and facilitate economic diversification. “Directors welcomed the decline in nonperforming loans and the improved prudential banking ratios

but noted that restructured loans and undercapitalised banks continue to weigh on financial sector performance. “They suggested strengthening capital buffers and risk based supervision, conducting an asset quality review, avoiding regulatory forbearance, and revamping the banking resolution framework. “Directors also recommended establishing a credible time bound recapitalisation plan for weak banks and a timeline for phasing out the state backed asset management company, AMCON.

“Directors urged the authorities to reinvigorate implementation of structural reforms to diversify the economy and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. “They pointed to the importance of improving the business environment, implementing the power sector recovery programme, deepening financial inclusion, reforming the health and education sectors, and implementing policies to reduce gender inequities,� the fund added.

State and the triumph of good over evil.

The National Publicity Secretary, Mr. Kola Ologbondiyan, in a statement yesterday stressed that the victory reinforced the confidence of the people in the resoluteness of asserting their democratic choice of leadership as well as standing in defence of their mandate to the end.

He noted that it also demonstrates that the will of the people would always prevail against every form of suppression as were eminently manifested in the desperation by the APC leaders, particularly, the Minister of Transportation, Mr. Rotimi Amaechi, to forcefully and violently take over control of the state against the wish of the people.

The presidential candidate of the party, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, congratulated Wike.

The former vice president in a statement yesterday said that the party is blessed to have a political gladiator, such as Wike, on its side.

He added that the citizens of Rivers State are fortunate to have a genuine progressive return to extend the frontiers of progress and development for them.

Atiku said: "My hearty congratulations to Governor Nyesom Wike on your hard earned re-election. It gives me much pleasure to see a political force for good,

such as yourself, overcome the anti-democratic forces of dictatorship and oppression.�

Similarly, the vice presidential candidate of the party, Mr. Peter Obi, congratulated Wike and the people of Rivers State for their delayed victory yet sweet in coming.

Obi said in a statement yesterday that all lovers of democracy must salute the resilience of the people of Rivers State who stood in defence of their votes.

He urged Wike to remain focused on the delivery of democracy dividends to his people and not get distracted by the needless bickering and provocation that greeted the election.

On his part, Delta State Governor Ifeanyi Okowa in a statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Charles Aniagwu, in Asaba said indeed in a true democracy, power truly belongs to the people.

"Although the Rivers State governorship election took a long and tortuous time, at the end the will of the people prevailed and I must thank INEC for doing the right thing in ensuring that the true results that emanated from the units were duly collated," he said.

He commended the people of Rivers State for their unflinching loyalty and support for the PDP, assuring that Wike will deliver more projects for the people in his second tenure.

Minister of Power, Works and Housing, Babatunde Fashola

IMF: NIGERIA’S ECONOMY RECOVERING domestic revenue mobilisation,

including through additional excises, a comprehensive VAT reform, and elimination of tax incentives. “Securing oil revenues through reforms of state owned enterprises and measures to improve the governance of the oil sector will also be crucial. “Directors highlighted the importance of shifting the expenditure mix toward priority areas. They welcomed, in this context, the significant increase in public investment but underlined the need for greater investment efficiency,�

the report stated.

In addition, it recommended increasing funding for health and education in Nigeria. The fund noted that phasing out implicit fuel subsidies while strengthening social safety nets would mitigate the impact on the vulnerable, help reduce poverty gap and free up additional fiscal space. “Directors recommended stronger coordination for more effective public debt and cash management. With inflation still above the central bank target, Directors generally considered that a

JUBILATION AS INEC DECLARES WIKE WINNER OF RIVERS GOV POLL election took place, Wike won in 19, while Awara won in two. Elections did not hold in Abua/Odual local government area while no results were returned in Gokana.

Adias stated that Section 47(b) of the Elections Guidelines stipulates that where there is willful disruption of election as was the case of Abua/ Odual, the electoral officer is empowered to enter zero as scores. He also said since no results were returned in Gokana as attested to by all party agents, the commission had to discard the results as it would be improper to rely on results from any source other than the one collated by the commission.

Adias also noted that the difference between Wike’s score and that of Awara was 712,405 while the total number of voters in areas where elections were cancelled or did not hold was 249,324. “Nyesom Wike of the PDP, having satisfied the requirements of the law and having scored the highest votes is hereby declared winner and is hereby returned as elected,�

Adias declared.

Reacting to the result, the state collation agent of the PDP, Chief Austin Opara, said the declaration of Wike as winner has finally brought to an end the anxiety and agony of the people, which has lasted about three weeks.

Opara, a former deputy

speaker of the Federal House of Representatives, said it was now time to rebuild the state and focus on healing of wounds inflicted on the people by selfish politicians.

He said: “Rivers people can now heave a sigh of relief that this process has come to an end and the people have spoken that Governor Nyesom Wike is their choice. “It is now time for all Rivers people, irrespective of political parties, to join hands to rebuild our state and heal the wounds inflicted on our people by some selfish politicians.�

He commended INEC for a transparent exercise and security agencies for their commitment and sacrifice that made the exercise a success.

The state collation agent of the AAC, Mr. Nenye Kocha, also commended INEC for a transparent exercise within a reasonable time.

He, however, said the party would review the situation and issue a statement on the result announced.

Meanwhile, Governor Nyesom Wike has dedicated his victory to the people of the state, saying that he was overwhelmed by the total support and love they displayed during and after the general election.

Speaking at the Government House, Port Harcourt, after the declaration, Wike expressed gratitude to the people for standing by the PDP despite “the illegal actions of the

enemies of democracy.� “I want to thank the people of Rivers State for showing the kind of love we have never seen before. I thank them for showing the kind of support we have never seen before,� he said.

He thanked PDP members for their show of courage, despite intimidation by security operatives who wanted to change the will of Rivers people.

He said: "Those who died not because they were criminals, but because they wanted to defend their votes; we dedicate this victory to those who were killed.

"They protected our votes and they defended us. We pray God to grant their families the strength to bear the losses. We shall continue to support the families.�

He promised to run an inclusive government, which would accommodate all shades of interest.

"We have no other state. You may have mansions elsewhere, but there is no place like home.

We must come together and build our state,� he said, adding: "We must make the state move forward. We must not continue to de-market the state. I cannot stay beyond 2023, but Rivers State will continue to be. If you believe you are from Rivers State, end this now.�

Wike also extended a hand of fellowship to his opponents, saying that nobody won or

lost, but Rivers people won.

Also speaking, Imo State Governor-Elect, Mr. Emeka Ihedioha, prayed God to strengthen Wike to continue to deliver for Rivers State.

Adamawa State GovernorElect, Ahmadu Fintiri, said he was in Rivers State to share in the sweetness of the victory.

He urged Wike to continue with his projects delivery.

PDP National Chairman, Prince Uche Secondus, congratulated Rivers people for standing firm and insisting on the right thing being done.

Also, the state PDP Chairman, Mr. Felix Obuah, said the victory is not just victory for Wike and the PDP but indeed a victory for all lovers of true democracy as well as the good people of Rivers State even as he also described it as a litmus test for our democracy.

While dedicating the victory to God and the ever conscientious people of the state, Obuah further lauded the victory as unprecedented in the annals of the state, as according to him, it could only take God’s intervention to “survive the gang-up and the evil conspiracy� by those he described as enemies of the state.

PDP, Atiku, Obi, Okowa Say its Victory for Democracy The PDP in its reaction described Wike’s victory as victory for the people of Rivers

THURSDAY APRIL 4, 2019 ˾ T H I S D AY

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NEWS

Group News Editor Ejiofor Alike Email Ejiofor.Alike@thisdaylive.com, 08066066268

Air Peace Orders 30 New Embraer Jets in $2.1bn Deal Chinedu Eze West and Central Africa’s biggest airline, Air Peace, yesterday set a continental record with an order for 30 brand new Embraer 195-E2 aircraft.

The deal, which was unveiled during Embraer Business Meeting with the Aviation World in Port Louis, Mauritius, makes Air Peace the first to order the brand of jets in Africa.

With the signing of the deal, Air Peace has also become the official launch customer of the brand of the aircraft in Africa.

The order comprises purchase rights for a further

20 E195-E2 jets.

The aircraft is a 124-seater jet in dual class and 146-seater jet in single class configurations respectively.

With all purchase rights exercised, the contract has a value of $2.12 billion based on current list prices.

The carrier also set a regional record in September 2018 when it ordered 10 brand new aircraft from Boeing, increasing its fleet size then to about 37 aircraft. With the new order, Air Peace fleet size has increased to 67 aircraft.

Shortly before the firm ordered the 10 brand new aircraft from Boeing, Air Peace set a domestic record as the first Nigerian airline to acquire

and register the Boeing 777 aircraft in the country.

Three of the four widebody aircraft it acquired for its long-haul operations to Dubai, Sharjah, Johannesburg, London, Houston, Guangzhou and Mumbai have so far been delivered.

Speaking on the latest order in Port Louis, Air Peace Chairman/Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Allen Onyema, said: “Embraer’s new E195-E2 presents us with a marvel of economic performance.

It’s also great that we will be the first E2 operator on the African continent. We already have the ERJ145s in our fleet, so we understand the high standards of Embraer products.”

The E195-E2 aircraft, he said, would strengthen Air Peace’s drive to deploy the right kinds of aircraft to underserved and unserved domestic and regional routes under its no-city-left-behind project.

Onyema thanked President

Muhammadu Buhari for creating an enabling environment for the growth of aviation in Nigeria through waving customs duties on commercial aircraft, engines and spares as well as granting value-added tax (VAT) waiver.

“Without these noble gestures from my President (Buhari),” he added: “Air Peace would not have been able to achieve this growth.

Thank you very much, Mr. President.”

On his part, Vice President

of Sales Africa, Embraer Commercial Aviation, Mr. Raul Villaron, said: “Air Peace embodies the kind of pioneering spirit Embraer loves. The airline was established to bring highly skilled work opportunities to the people of Nigeria; boosting connectivity and the economy in the region. Air Peace has delivered on both aims, while at the same time, developing a fast-growing successful airline.

It’s great to have them on board.”

Adamawa Assembly Moves to Sack Gov Bindow, Speaker Daji Sani in Yola Eighteen members of the Adamawa State House of Assembly out of 25 have signed to commence impeachment process against the outgoing governor of the state, Senator Mohammed Jibrila Bindow, and the Speaker, Alhaji Kabiru Mijinyawa.

Trouble started when the assembly reconvened on Tuesday from its one month recess, to consider a letter sent by the governor to the assembly, informing that he was proceeding on a two weeks leave abroad.

As soon as the letter was read on the floor of the house, the proceedings turned sour when several members questioned the propriety of the governor going on leave at a crucial period when he ought to stay in office to explain decisions that he took in the last four years.

The lawmakers also accused the governor of trying to abscond from office because of some alleged misconduct and corrupt practices his administration committed.

The situation, however, degenerated when the member representing Hong

and Majority Leader, Hon, Hassan Barguma, accused the Speaker of being a stooge and over protecting the governor and requested him to step aside, so that an appropriate action can be taken on the governor.

The Speaker, with the assistance of the Sergeant at arms, however, quickly exited the chamber with the mace to stop them from going ahead with their plot.

According to a source close to the assembly, there was already plans to impeach the governor over fracas between him and forces in Abuja who were bent on disgracing him out of office before the expiration of his tenure.

However the deputy speaker, Lamsambani Dili, declined to comment on the impeachment moves but he said the assembly adjourned hurriedly because the management was preparing an induction course for newly elected members.

However, the Speaker of the assembly did not respond to question sent to him via text message, he only promised to get back to journalists in Yola , who were also awaiting the speaker’s response to the issue.

UAE Suspends Three-month Tourist Visa to Nigerians The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has suspended the issuance of three months visa to Nigerians.

A travels and tours firm, Afric Holidays, announced this in a terse statement through its Instagram page yesterday.

The statement read, “Nigerian Passport holders are no longer eligible to three months UAE Tourist Visa.

“Nigerian Passport holders are now restricted to one month, 96 hours and 48 hours UAE Tourist Visas till further notice.”

The notice, according to

The Herald is coming two days after five Nigerians were arrested for robbing a Bureau de Change operator of Dh2.3 million (N225.4 million) in Sharjai, Dubai.

The suspects were identified as Chimuanya Emmanuel Ozoh, Benjamin Nwachukwu Ajah, Kingsley Ikenna Ngoka, Tochukwu Leonard Alisi and Chile Micah Ndunagu.

It remains unknown if the new visa policy is a direct consequence of the robbery incident.

SIGNING A NEW MEGA DEAL…

L-R: Embraer’s Engineer at Air Peace, Mr. Charles Melomney; Chief Operating Officer, Air Peace, Mrs. Oluwatoyin Olajide; Chairman/CEO, Air Peace, Allen Onyema; Chief of Finance and Administration, Mrs. Ejiro Eghagha; Embraer’s Vice President, Sales and Marketing, Middle East and Africa, Mr. Raul Villaron; Embraer’s Chief Commercial Officer, Mr. Arjan Meijer; and Sales Director, Africa, Francisco Moraes, during the signing of a contract for 30 brand new Embaer 195-E2 aircraft between Air Peace and Embraer at Embraer Business Meeting with the Aviation World in Port Louis, Mauritius… yesterday

Unknown Gunmen Murder Five Persons in Benue Police kill three suspected kidnappers in Kaduna John Shiklam in Kaduna and George Okoh in Makurdi Suspected gunmen last Tuesday night attacked Mondo village in Ukemberagya Gaambetiev Logo Local Government Area of Benue State, killing five persons.

This is coming as three suspected kidnappers were yesterday killed by the police in Kaduna State.

According to a local source, a family of four was killed with their visitor.

He gave the names of the victims as Torkaa Gbim, Celina Tavershima, Ayilaga Tavershima, Sonter Tavershima and Terkaa Tavershima.

According to him, the gunmen suspected to be herdsmen, who were in their numbers, came around 11 p.m. and attacked the community resulting in the deaths of five persons. He added that some persons are still missing as a result of the attack.

Also, Chairman of Logo LGA, Mr. Richard Nyajo, who confirmed the report, said five persons, including a woman, was killed in the Mondo attack.

“Yes, five persons have been killed at Mondo in

Ukemberagya ward. From the information I gathered, the attackers came between 10 – 11 p.m. of last Tuesday.

“The herdsmen came to the same place last year and killed so many people. When the attack was going on, I alerted troops of Operation Whirl Stroke (OPWS), but the troops missed their way because the man in charge of our local government area is new to the area and is not familiar with the terrain,” he stated.

Commander of OPWS, Major General Adeyemi Yekini, who confirmed the killing, however, said it was a spillover from the Jukun/Tiv crisis at Kente, Wukari Local Government Area of the state.

Police Kill Three Suspected Kidnappers in Kaduna Meanwhile, three suspected kidnappers were yesterday killed by the police in Kaduna.

The kidnappers, numbering five and armed with AK47 rifles invaded the premises of Mother Cat, a construction company located at Mando area of Kaduna metropolis with the intention of abducting expatriates working with the

company.

They were said to have broken into the company at about 5:40a.m., and engaged the policemen deployed in the company for security duties in a gun duel.

Three of the hoodlums were killed by the police while two policemen sustained injuries during the exchange of gun fire.

The two wounded policemen were rushed to the 44 Army Referral Hospital in Kaduna where one later died.

Confirming the incident in a statement, spokesman of the Kaduna State Police Command, Yakubu Sabo, said the gunmen entered the premises of the company at about 5:40p.m. and started shooting sporadically.

According to him, “At about 05: 40a.m. on Wednesday, some armed men entered the Mother Cat Company premises at Mando area, shooting sporadically and attacking policemen on guard duty.”

Sabo said the gallant policemen engaged the hoodlums in a fierce gun duel to repel the attack, and in the process, gunned down three of the criminals.

He said: “During the fierce gun duel, two of our men, AP No. 161126 Inspector Bijimi Maiyaki and F/No 251990 Sergeant Kabiru Shuaibu, attached to Operation Yaki, sustained injuries and were rushed to 44 Army Reference Hospital for treatment. ”However, Shuaibu died while receiving treatment while the Inspector was treated and discharged.”

Sabo said the items recovered from the hoodlums included four AK 47 Rifles, eight magazines with 130 live ammunition, five pieces of suspected Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and a Golf Volkswagen car with registration number W 812 FST. He said police team of operatives was on the trail of the remaining two hoodlums who escaped with bullet wounds.

The state police spokesman appealed to members of the public to assist the police with prompt and relevant information on any suspicious movement in their respective neighborhoods so as to ensure effective and proactive crime prevention efforts.

THURSDAY APRIL 4, 2019 ˾ T H I S D AY

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NEWS

Court Sacks Delta Senator-elect, Nwaoboshi Senator sues for calm Alex Enumah in Abuja A Federal High Court in Abuja yesterday sacked the Senator-elect representing Delta North senatorial district, Peter Nwaoboshi.

But in a swift reaction, Nwaoboshi has appealed to

his teeming supporters and the people of Delta North to remain calm in the face of what he described as judicial rascality that would not stand the test of time when appealed against.

Justice Ahmed Mohammed in a judgment delivered

Don’t Cut Army Budget, Buratai Begs Lawmakers Shola Oyeyipo in Abuja The Chief of Army Staff, Lt.Gen. Tukur Yusuf Buratai, yesterday Wednesday made a passionate appeal to the National Assembly to prevail on the Ministry of Budget and National Planning to exempt the Nigerian Army from existing budget ceiling or envelope allocation system so as to be able to sustain the fight against insurgency.

Buratai, who made the call when he presented the Nigerian Army 2018 budget performance appraisal and the 2019 budget defence before the Hon. Rimande Shawulu-led House of Representatives Committee on Army, said this was necessary in view of the ongoing structural changes, volatile security environment and massive engagement of troops in virtually all the 36 states of the federation.

The army chief said in 2018, the percentage performance of Nigerian Army budget personnel emolument was 100 per cent, overhead was 100 per cent and capital was 91.69 per cent, saying “It is in the light of this that I make bold to say that the budget has performed reasonably well.”

In preparing the 2019 budget, he noted that “The Nigerian

Army is requesting for the sum of four hundred and seventy two - eight billion naira (N472.8bn) However, the Ministry of Budget and National Planning proposed the total sum of two hundred and thirty two - four billion naira (N232.4b) only.”

In a breakdown of the fund required, Buratai said the sum of N350.5 billion should be approved for Nigerian Army personnel emolument in 2019 budget, the sum of N43.6 billion should be approved for 2019 army overhead budget and that the sum N78.5 billion should be approved for capital budget.

“The National Assembly should change the 40 per cent second installment payment for purchase of 3 x LUH AS-350 for NA Aviation with the procurement of Armoured Personnel Carrier “A” Vehicles.

“The National Assembly should prevail on the Ministry of Budget and National Planning to exempt the Nigerian Army from the existing budget ceiling or envelope allocation system in view of the ongoing structural changes, volatile security environment and massive engagement of troops in virtually all the 36 states of the federation,” Buratai said.

ASUU Resumes Strike in Taraba State University Wole Ayodele in Jalingo The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), Taraba State University (TSU) branch has commenced an indefinite strike action to press home its demands.

The union had suspended the strike action it embarked upon in 2018 following assurances by the state government to meet its demands which were yet to be met.

This is coming just as National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS), TSU chapter enjoined the state government to quickly meet the demands of ASUU in the interest of the students.

The union, in a statement signed by its Chairman, Dr. Samuel Shikaa, and Secretary, Dr. Atando Agbu, lamented the abandonment of the law establishing the university by the state government particularly in regards to funding which it says is adversely affecting the smooth running of the institution.

According to the union “Law no 4 of 2008 specified that five per cent of the state allocation, five per cent of the Local Government allocation and two per cent of all contracts would be used in funding the university but all of these have been neglected.”

Enumerating the reasons

for embarking on the strike, the union stressed that lack of funding of the university has led to non- payment of earned academic allowances of staff from 2014 till date as well as lack of provision of required infrastructure to enhance teaching and learning.

“The ASUU executive council of the Taraba State University has resumed the strike action over issues of funding which led to non- payment of earned academic allowances from 2014 till date, non-provision of required infrastructure to enhance teaching and learning” “If you go round the university, you will discover that apart from the library and senate building which are still under construction, every other building you will see are constructed and furnished by the Tertiary Education Trust Fund.

“If you refer to this university as TET Fund University, you will not be wrong because the few infrastructures here are provided by the fund so the strike is therefore, total, comprehensive and indefinite,” he said.

Meanwhile, the President, TSU chapter of NANS, Ande Boyi, has appealed to the state governor, Darius Ishaku, to quickly meet the demands of ASUU to enable students continues with their studies.

held that Nwaoboshi who is a serving senator was not the winner of the October 2, 2018 Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) primary held to select candidate for the 2019 general election.

Justice Mohammed subsequently ordered the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to publish the name of Ned Nwoko as candidate of the PDP, having established that Nwoko scored majority of the lawful votes at the primary election.

The court also ordered Nwaoboshi to stop parading himself as the candidate of the

PDP for the senatorial zone.

Nwoko through his counsel Ahmed Raji (SAN), had dragged INEC, PDP and the senator before the court praying for an order to stop INEC from publishing or further publishing the name of Senator Nwaoboshi as the candidate for Delta North senatorial district.

Nwoko also asked for another order compelling the PDP to forward his name to INEC as the authentic candidate of the party for the senatorial district in the 2019 general election.

The plaintiff who predicated

his suit on seven grounds, which were supported by a 20-paragraph affidavit evidence and five exhibits, claimed that he was screened and cleared for the Delta North senatorial district by the PDP Electoral Committee.

He claimed among other things, that at the end of the primary election, he scored 453 votes to defeat his closest rival, Nwaoboshi who scored 405 while Paul Osaji came third with 216 votes.

Nwoko, however, claimed that to his surprise, the PDP jettissoned the result of the primary election and

forwarded Nwaoboshi’s name as its candidate for the senatorial district.

He disclosed that all efforts to redress the injustice through the party’s appeal panel were unsuccessful. In their defence, the respondents faulted the suit of the plaintiff on the grounds that it was statute-barred since it was not filed within the 14 days provided for by law.

They also claimed that the suit constituted an abuse of court process since the plaintiff had earlier filed a similar suit at the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) High Court, which was struck out.

SWEET VICTORY…

L-R: Rivers State Deputy Governor, Ipalibo Harry Banigo; Governor Nyesom Ezenwo Wike; his wife, Justice Eberechi Suzzette NyesomWike; former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Austin Opara; and former Rivers State Deputy Governor, Mr. Tele Ikuru, during the presentation of the duplicate governorship results sheet to the governor at the Government House, Port Harcourt... yesterday

Boko Haram: FAO, EU Offer Lifeline to Fishermen in Lake Chad Region Michael Olugbode in Maiduguri The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (UN-FAO) and European Union (EU) have created a lifeline for fishermen thrown out of the Lake Chad as a result of the decade-old Boko Haram insurgency.

Island on the Lake Chad is believed to be the occupied by Boko Haram, who incessantly launched attacks on areas bordering the riverbed, the hub of fishing activities in Northeast region.

The attacks have made the fishing business, put at several millions of naira and acting as source of revenue for thousands of households, at the precipice as many have had to abandon the area.

The FAO and an agency of the EU, European Union Trust Fund, in order to arrest the downturn by opening opportunities for the fishermen and fish merchants that fled the area and have their source of living affected, launched a massive aquaculture programme in the Northeast region last Tuesday.

A statement by UN-FAO yesterday lamented that the armed insurgency in the region has resulted in the disruption of fishing livelihoods, an important source of food and income, especially for households dependent on the Lake Chad, a large and shallow lake spanning Chad, Cameroon, Niger and Borno State.

FAO further decried that the crisis has resulted in decreased

access to fishing grounds for fishermen due to military activities and volatility of the communities bordering the lake.

It revealed that for households affected by the insurgency, on April 2, 2019, the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations launched the first in a series of fish farming clusters across Borno, the worst affected state in Northeast Nigeria.

It said: “An initial five fish cluster, which includes 50 individuals, received fish farming kits in Monguno and Jere Local Government Areas in Borno State under a European Union Trust Fund-financed project to restore agriculturebased livelihoods in the state.

“Clusters received fish farming starter kits, including

fish rearing tanks, fish feed, juveniles, water pumps and other accessories, to enable immediate fish production.

All groups received training on good fish farming practices to boost production and sustainability over time.”

The statement quoted FAO Representative in Nigeria, Suffyan Koroma, saying at the launch of the clusters in Jere, a few kilometres outside Maiduguri, the Borno State capital, on Tuesday that “for households affected by the insurgency, especially those formerly engaged in fishing activities, FAO believes that fish farming will help them to earn more, improve their income and become independent of food assistance.”

Our Votes Were Stolen, Moghalu Alleges The presidential candidate of the Youth Progressive Party (YPP), Professor Kingsley Moghalu, has alleged that the party’s votes were “stolen, suppressed and diverted” on the February 23 presidential election.

In his first major postelection press interview, Moghalu told The Interview that his party had “many credible indications” of the

electoral fraud.

He said he was targeted by those who felt threatened by his message, as a result of which they launched a wave of fake news attacks that he had stepped down for the two front-runners.

“I was the only presidential candidate targeted with such fake news campaign a few days to the election,” he said.

“The campaigns depressed our

votes because many people in the Northern states (Buhari’s voting base) and the Southern states (Atiku’s voting base) believed it.”

He, however, indicated he that he would not challenge the result of the election in court, saying, “the question of going to court is neither here nor there,” and might have made sense if YPP came second.

He said his focus will be to campaign for electoral reforms, adding that even though he was disappointed by the result of the election, it was a reflection of the mindset of Nigerians.

“Anyone that complains,” he said, “should first look in the mirror. Did you vote? If so, for who? The status quo or for something new, different and bold?”

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T H I S D AY ˾ ˜ Ͳ˜ 2019

COMMENT

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

ECHOES OF TRUMP IN NIGERIA’S 2019 ELECTION FORTUNES The millions who attended election rallies expect urgent attention to their needs, writes Okello Oculi

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andidate Donald Trump planted seeds of his electoral success among racist voters by repeatedly claiming that Barack Obama was not born in America and, therefore, not qualified to be elected president. His election campaign would later be accompanied by repeated murders of AfricanAmerican men by white policemen; evoking memories of hangings, roastings and bombings of African-Americans - with impunity - by white racists across America.

Aware that factories were closed in states like Ohio, Illinois and Pennsylvania because multinational companies preferred to use cheap but highly educated and disciplined workers in China, he added hatred of China to his hatred list. Finally he loathed immigrants from Mexico as voters for Democrats, depicting them as smugglers of cocaine to ruin American communities.

Trump’s devotees carried posters at election campaign rallies which named him ‘’Jesus Christ’’ – of America.

In the 2019 presidential and legislative elections in Nigeria the equivalent of these fears and pains were legion. A core issue was the implementation of a scheme for keeping budgeted funds away from grabbing fingers of top officials. President Goodluck Jonathan had developed the scheme but feared that he would lose the 2015 elections if Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala put it into practice. Civil servants would fight him.

The electorally fatal aspect of the scheme was its closing taps of stolen budget funds dripping down to family networks, old boy school chains, community leaders and givers of valued titles; oiling marriage ceremonies and village festivals. The money drought that followed made its victims grow grey hair faster. It created a new cultural force known as ‘political allergy’ to warriors of the war against corruption. It was a natural survival instinct.

Whether by design or simple idiocy, carryovers of Boko Haram’s violence against communities spread across the country. Some speculators attributed it to corrupt fugitives hiding in Dubai and other shelters linking up with Islamist expansionists seeking to create a caliphate spreading from Mali to Somalia. Its value in Nigeria would be to deny 2019 electoral victory to warriors of anti-corruption by deepening ‘political hatred’.

Finally, the cumulative effects of the 1986 devaluation of the Naira; ending free health care, cheap fertiliser and subsidised education – measures which the late Professor Adebayo Adedeji described as ‘’social and economic warfare against African societies’’ – had over two decades wrecked the quality of education in Nigeria. Employers moan over job applicants unable to write correct English sentences; a collapse in quality workers which drove foreign and local investors away.

This entrenched decay was waiting to be harvested by politicians roaring for the blood of those in power. The harassed incumbents depicted it as ‘’corruption is fighting back’’: facing tall waves of pain and fears to wrestle with.

To the ‘’talakawa’’ in northern states, Candidate Muhammadu Buhari, aroused memories of a military ruler who, between January 1, 1984 and August 1985, jailed hundreds of business, administration and political elites for corruption with impunity. As victims of

THE ENTRENCHED DECAY WAS WAITING TO BE HARVESTED BY POLITICIANS ROARING FOR THE BLOOD OF THOSE IN POWER. THE HARASSED INCUMBENTS DEPICTED IT AS ‘CORRUPTION IS FIGHTING BACK’

corruption, he was an impending political tropical ‘’tsunami’’ heralding their redemption.

Unlike Candidate Trump who blew the trumpet of ‘’America First’’ as a combat against volumes of imports, PDP’s constituency in the Southern states remain heavily committed to importing consumer goods. They have also lost income under Customs department officers intercepting rice, frozen poultry, drugs and motor vehicles being smuggled into Nigeria.

The PDP and APC neither offered these importers alternative sources of income, nor proposed injecting investments to spearhead local industrial production despite a legacy of exporting petro-dollars fuelling individual striving for personal wealth. This mindset has been exploited by cultural and commercial attaches from Korea, Japan, China and European embassies to promote imports from their own industries.

PDP’s call to ‘’Make Nigeria Work Again’’ is also anchored on promoting interests of ‘’business’’; including a promise to sell income-earning parastatals. The party offered little concrete economic remedies for common folks.

Research by Abdullahi Sule-Kano showed that the 1986 devaluation of the naira and loss of free medical care had severely undermined the diet of Fulani cattle rearing communities. While the price of grain increased, cows could not increase their yield of milk. Families were forced to sell milk traditionally reserved for children and family members. The resulting malnutrition was a security risk. Research on plantation workers in Brazil had shown that lack of certain vitamins in diets led to increased domestic violence.

Sule-Kano’s research was ignored by Nigerian government officials, but probably not by political officers in foreign embassies, and backers of Boko Haram. Fulani youths began kidnapping girls and young wives to earn ransom in cattle for sale in urban markets. The media gave no coverage.

PDP’s support base in the South-East was ravaged by kidnappings. It was blamed on Buhari’s indifference, while not blaming ‘’Fulani herdsmen’’; thereby avoiding losing support in Buhari’s base.

Sule-Kano’s research pointed to roots of the anger among northern youths attending massive election rallies. The devaluation of the naira had made cotton yarns expensive and killed rural textile production for sale in urban markets. Leather artisans lost their market to synthetic sandals. Rich farmers fed youths with narcotics to work longer hours; but ignored rousing talents of rural blacksmiths to fabricate ‘Nappers For Ploughing’ farms.

State governments denied investments to vast household food processing sectors; preferring foreign ‘’sugar-and-water’’ beverages.

A state-owned hotel in Kano served imported ‘’baked beans’’ but not ‘’Fura Da Nono’’. Dr Ahmed Modibbo Mohammed’s doctoral thesis showed that British colonial officials banned and imposed heavy taxes on local industrial products in order to open markets for British imports.

The millions who attended election rallies expect urgent official attention to their needs.

APC AND NIGER SOUTH SENATORIAL SEAT Ibrahim Ramalan writes that Mustapha Mohammed deserves fair treatment

I

t is dispiriting when the judiciary, the last hope of the common man, is increasingly becoming the archetypal masterpiece of dashing people’s hopes.

What, however, buoys our hopes is the ever-presence of a pecking order in the country’s judicial system where malfeasances and excesses of judicial actors are hierarchically checked and balanced.

It is against this background that the senator representing Niger South in the National Assembly, Mustapha Sani Mohammed, petitioned the National Judicial Council (NJC) to demand an investigation into the seeming judicial conspiracy, delay and incredible transfer of a case he filed at the Federal High Court five months ago challenging his arbitrary replacement as the All Progressives Congress’ standard-bearer in the Niger South Senatorial District, even after winning the party’s primary election in the district.

Senator Mohammed, in the suit instituted on October 30, 2018, demanded an explanation as to why his name was replaced with that of Bima Mohammed Enagi, who was not even screened to contest the primaries.

It is known fact that some forces in the state government, a powerful traditional ruler and a certain influencer in the Presidency are interested in the case in order to

dwarf the towering political profile of the senator.

The sheer injustice leading to the senator’s travails manifested itself at the conclusion of the APC primary elections in the state where the senator emerged winner of the Niger South senatorial district and was issued result of the primaries signed by the chairman, secretary and the returning officer that conducted the elections. But some usurpers, in a political heist, robbed him of the ticket.

The second albatross started when the case, which was instituted way back in October 2018, began to undergo strange transfers from one judge to another without recourse to the exceptional circumstances supplied by the limitations law of the 1999 Constitution under section 285(10) which has made the suit time-bound, expiring, at least, six months after the institution.

The last hearing on the case was done in Abuja on March 13 before being adjourned to March 29 for the judgement. On the D-day, the case was again mysteriously transferred to the Minna Division of the Federal High Court. As could be gleaned from the enrolled order of the court, the summary of the reason for the transfer is that “The first and second defendants pleaded specially for the matter to be heard

and determined in the Federal High Court, Minna Judicial Division, Niger State.”

The daunting question, therefore, is what does the judge from the Abuja Division, where the matter spent five months out of its six months lifespan, expect his learned brother in Minna Division to achieve in the matter within the remaining few days lifespan of the cases? This is quite a worrisome situation that really requires not only an expeditious intervention of the Chief Judge of the Federal High Court in order to avert the impending miscarriage of justice but also to undertake a discreet investigation of what has been behind the asphyxiating attitude of the judges handling the matter.

Now that the matter has been fixed for hearing on Thursday April 4 at the Minna Division of the Federal High Court, all eyes are on Justice Aminu Baffa Aliyu to beat the remaining 22-day lifespan of the case. Justice is a double-edge sword, which has both favourable and unfavourable consequences. Whichever way the case goes will be a relief for the petitioner.

Ordinarily, Senator Mohammed would not bothered about the court of law, except for the antics played on him by the leadership of the APC. When APC was trying to check the gale

of defection, Senator Mohammed joined Adams Oshiomhole to crisscross the country, sugar-coating the party members who hold strategic political offices to remain in the party. He even went to the extent of promising them an automatic return ticket.

Expectedly, Senator Mohammed, as a loyal politician, heeded the party’s call and stayed put.

However, when the defection hurricane subsided, the party put its shredded-self together and began to dish those who were there for her in its trying times. They have continued to show sheer in indifference to the plight of its members. All the political office holders had to resort to the rigmarole of party primaries, some scaled through, while others got enmeshed in the process.

It was the same trap that caught up with Senator Shehu Sani. He was also promised an automatic ticket but was robbed of the ticket in a broad daylight.

If the powers-that-be could not give the senator the automatic ticket as promised, why would they deny him the primary electoral process even after emerging victorious?

If the party was compromised to substitute a name after primaries, why will INEC, which supervised the primaries accept the replacement?

Ramalan wrote from Abuja

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T H I S D AY THURSDAY, APRIL 4, 2019

EDITORIAL Dealing With Extreme Weather Conditions Cyclone Idai provides lessons for Nigeria

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wo weeks ago, Cyclone Idai swept through Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe, killing hundreds of people and leaving thousands more homeless.

Although the water levels have started to recede in the countries, humanitarian needs are growing. But it is reassuring that systems like Cyclone Idai, which rises from the Indian Ocean, will not get to Nigeria. This is because, as weather experts have explained, the system moves from east to west. Nigeria’s Atlantic Ocean is in the south and weather experts believe that systems that come from the south are not so strong; they can only bring thunderstorm/rainfall. There could be high wind from the east that will blow off roofs, but this does not pack too much force since it is not from the ocean but from land.

However, our country is not immune to other forces of nature. On Monday, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) stated that record greenhouse gas concentrations are driving global temperatures towards increasingly dangerTO SURVIVE THE HEAT ous levels and we have seen evidence WAVE, NIMET HAS of that in our country SUGGESTED SOME in recent weeks. The TIPS LIKE DRINKING statement on MORE WATER, AVOIDING WMO the state of the global ALCOHOLIC AND climate in 2018, its CAFFEINATED DRINKS 25th anniversary AND REDUCING INTAKE edition, highlights record sea level rise, as OF FOODS THAT ARE well as exceptionally RICH IN PROTEIN high land and ocean temperatures over the past four years. This warming trend has lasted since the start of this century and is expected to continue.

Last week, the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) decried the escalating heat waves ravaging the country with the temperature in most parts, including coastal areas, hovering far above 35 degree Celsius. To survive the heat wave, NiMeT has suggested some tips which include drinking more water to keep hydrated,

avoiding alcoholic and caffeinated drinks, reducing intake of foods that are rich in protein because they increase metabolic heat, eating a lot of fresh foods, fruits and vegetables, monitoring blood pressure and taking cold baths before going to bed at night.

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T H I S DAY EDITOR BOLAJI ADEBIYI DEPUTY EDITOR DAVIDSON IRIEKPEN MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR KAYODE KOMOLAFE CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN MANAGING EDITOR JOSEPH USHIGIALE

T H I S DAY N E W S PA P E R S L I M I T E D EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU, IJEOMA NWOGWUGWU, EMMANUEL EFENI DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS BOLAJI ADEBIYI, PETER IWEGBU, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ERIC OJEH ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS PATRICK EIMIUHI, SAHEED ADEYEMO CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO

iMet has also noted that the beginning of 2019 continued where 2018 left off with extreme weather which has claimed lives and destroyed livelihoods. Available records indicate that nearly half a million people were affected by flooding in eight states of the country with at least 108 deaths. Now, NiMet predicts that these events will continue this year. This is frightening and calls for urgent mitigation and adaptation strategies to stem avoidable deaths, particularly as the agency has confirmed that the environment is in serious challenge of extreme weather events as a result of climate change, which is seen as the single most prominent risk.

We are encouraged by NiMet’s statement that it is positioned to continue to meet the nation’s weather and climate challenges in 2019 and beyond. NiMet said it has established 63 additional weather stations across higher institutions and that it has found it richly rewarding in terms of data generation for improved service delivery to all sectors of the economy. These are commendable efforts at resilience/mitigation but we will withhold our excitement since the agency has not told us it is flush with cash to execute all these projects.

We will also like to see how these strategies are coordinated as the rainy days draw near.

Available reports indicate that Nigeria could be hit by vicious thunder storms that will test both the preparedness and capacity of the authorities. Now is the time to prepare, since NiMet knows the vulnerable states and what should be done to mitigate any disaster. Nigeria should learn from previous experiences and from Cyclone Idai which caused flash floods and ferocious winds that killed hundreds of people. This level of suffering could happen in Nigeria if mitigation and adaptation efforts are not enough, for whatever reasons, to handle the imminent horrible situation.

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NIGERIAN LABOUR FORCE AND STRUGGLE FOR SURVIVAL

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rior to the colonial epoch in Africa, the labour force was essentially based in subsistence farming, pastoralism and petty trading. The newly established industries, white collar jobs and other developed labour - management relations introduced by the colonialists gave a broader scope to labour force system. The reformation placed the employers and employees in the status of contractual parties whom are obliged to duly furnish the terms and conditions agreed upon in a contract while legally contractual remedies were also introduced to award damages against either party who breaches the agreed working requisites. Subsequently, numerous labour movements across Africa grew out of the nascent need to advance the cause of workers and the society at large.

The Nigerian labour force as well played no mean part in promoting the common interest of workers during the colonial era. The body also served as an indispensable instrument in the successful struggle for Nigeria’s independence. The Nigerian workers’ general strike of 1945 and the Enugu Coal Miners strike of 1949 struck the most devastating blow against anti - workers and people’s policies of colonial government. These particular coordinated struggles among others didn’t only enhance workers emoluments and incentives but also re-echoed the Nigerian nationalist movements clarion calls for self - governance.

The transformation of Nigeria to a sovereign state in October 1, 1960 and the subsequent recurring imbrogli that bedevilled the country’s political landscape utterly repositioned the country’s work force. In 1960, the Nigerian labour aligned with the International Labour Organization (ILO) in a bid to raise the living standards of workers on a premium scale. The ILO modus operandi since its inception in 1919 tends towards ensuring adequate living wages of member states’ workers by their employers. In 1978, the previously existing four labour unions; the Nigeria Trade Union Congress (NTUC), Labour Unity Front (LUF), United Labour Congress (ULC) and Nigeria Workers Council (NWC) harmonized their differences

and established the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) as a united front of national federation of trade unions.

In the long run, the autocratic and inept mode of governance that precipitated the country’s political landscape completely worsened the relationship between the NLC and successive Nigerian military governments. The NLC eventually resorted to incessant strike actions in pressing workers’ demands for improved working conditions, good governance and restoration of democratic institution. The 1980s Anti - SAP campaigns, the National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) and Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) strike against the annulled June 12, 1993 presidential election and the 1994 NLC nationwide strike among others were staged to combat mis governanance. The NLC had survived attempts by various military administrators to emasculate its activities. The Ibrahim Babangida and Gen. Sani Abacha-led military juntas particularly responded to NLC demands with total clampdown on its leadership. In a build up to Gen. Abdulsalam Abubakar transition programme to democratic institutions, the Decrees 9 and 10 of 1994 which outlawed the executive council of NLC, NUPENG and PENGASSAN were rescinded in August 11, 1998.

The workers’ hope for premium transformations suffered a setback shortly afterwards. Effective minimum wage legislation, regular monthly emoluments, adequate incentives and retirees’ pension scheme which are labour long-standing demands have remained unimplemented blueprints in many states of the federation. These administrative ineptitudes inflict unquantifiable hardship to affected workers.

The current stable democracy in Nigeria was earned with workers’ struggle.

Unfortunately, the incumbent democratic dispensation has failed Nigerian workers.

It is sardonic that while other African nations address unemployment rate through the creation of job opportunities, Nigerian government has failed to proffer basic needs for its labour force let alone the unemployed citizens.

Binzak Azeez, Faculty of Law, Obafemi Awolowo University

WHAT’S A BOOK REPORT?

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ith school holidays starting and finishing around the world to the cheers or jeers of many students there is the regular ‘book report’ to consider - it’s time to google what a book is.

Some students may have the alternative version - ‘what I did over the holidays’.

If the teachers want to make this more challenging they could add ‘that didn’t involve typing or scrolling’. To make it even more difficult they could add ‘and written by hand on paper’. This was once a routine homework task for most people reading this paper although the current generation doing these reports won’t be reading a newspaper letter about homework.

Maybe the schools should set some compulsory homework - go outside into the sunlight and read a physical book for an hour. There is an urgent need for this physically passive exercise that provides mental exercise.

Dennis Fitzgerald, Melbourne, Australia

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T H I S D AY ˾ THURSDAY APRIL 4, 2019

POLITICS

Group Politics Editor NSEOBONG OKON-EKONG Email nseobong.okonekong@thisdaylive.com (08114495324 SMS ONLY)

‘In Kano, PDP Exaggerated APC’s Problems, Using Propaganda to Create the Wrong Impression’ Nseobong Okon-Ekong converses with a chieftain of the All Progressives Party, Senator Basheer Garba Lado, who represented Kano Central Senatorial District in the 7th National Assembly and served as Director, Contact and Mobilization, North, in the Buhari Presidential Campaign Council. He dismisses allegations of thuggery and violence and shares insights on how Governor Ganduje won the Kano gubernatorial election

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It is alleged that APC in Kano had the backing of the presidency during the rerun poll. What’s your reaction to that?

I heard these allegations and to me, they are outrageous. I say this categorically because I served in the Presidential Campaign Council as the Director, Contact and Mobilization, North – that is the entire North. I had the privilege of working closely with the presidency because of the nature and sensitivity of my assignment.

It is a known fact that Mr. President does not entertain any type of suggestion that would go against the law. His position regarding the proper conduct of elections is so strong that even his demeanor would prevent anyone from daring to bring up any plan to interfere with the elections. For someone that is unwilling to influence the natural outcome of his own election, how is it possible that he would instruct government agencies to rig in favor of another candidate? I am sure everyone heard Mr. President on so many occasions during his campaign say that people should vote for candidates of their choice.

governments outside Kano metropolis, APC was leading. When results from the city started coming in, the outcome began to change. Kano Central alone, has a population of over 7 million people and we noticed that the margin gained was being swallowed by the local governments in the metropolitan. It was at this point that INEC declared the election inconclusive due to the irregularities of over voting.

Soon after the declaration by INEC the governor called for an emergency meeting of all the major stakeholders. We sat and quickly reviewed the election in its entirety. We were able to retrace our steps, analyze the problems, particularly what went wrong.

We discovered that the reason was mainly because we took it for granted that the landslide victory we recorded in the presidential election will create a bandwagon effect in the governorship election. In other words we did not take it as seriously as we did during the presidential election. We therefore campaigned aggressively and took no chances this time around.

We also observed that the business community, that is, the traders, worked against us during the election simply because they did not agree with the governor’s decision to construct an overhead bridge that will pass through the heart of the commercial centers which they felt would impact negatively on their business activities. This impression was immediately rectified by the Governor to appease them.

As soon as the areas for the rerun where announced, we quickly moved into action bearing in mind that we were going into the election with a deficit of about 26,000 votes in favour of the PDP. We x-rayed the LGs where the rerun were to take place and in my local government which is Nassarawa, Gama Ward alone has 62 Polling Units with about 40,000 votes out of the 120,000 that was up for grabs.

No matter what anybody says about the governor, you cannot take away humility and political sagacity from him. As a first move, he started seeking audience with the aggrieved business communities, explaining the need for their support. As Gama Ward was the decider, he took it upon himself to visit the local government every day of the week, interacting with the elders, youth and women. He started new projects such as construction of roads, provision of water, youth and women empowerment, among others. I would say he was practically sleeping there for the two weeks duration.

For some of us, we saw the election as everything about our political future. In my opinion, the two major political parties have been regionalized with the PDP having a stronghold in the south and of course APC in the north.

So why should we give PDP an in-road in the north by allowing them to win Kano? So there is no way we would have folded our arms and allowed PDP such a lifeline. The question is: what happens to us come 2023.

I recall in one of our conversations with the governor, I emphasised to him the importance of making sure that whoever is going to be saddled with any kind of responsibility for the rerun must have as much to lose as anyone of us.

In all honesty how was the Kano APC able to win the supplementary election?

I attribute this success to many factors but most significant is hard work and doggedness.

I was with the governor and a few others when the results started coming in that same day around 4pm. I remember we sat from 4pm till the following day around 12pm monitoring results from the various local government areas.

As the results were coming in, we were quite pleased because in all the results from the local

But there were reports of thuggery and violence and some say thugs were brought in from the neighboring states of Zamfara, Kastina and Jigawa?

That is absolute nonsense. The government and the APC members in Kano are peace, loving people. The information is false. Even the videos circulating on the day of election, purporting violence in Kano did not even originate from Kano, as buttressed by the DIG of police in charge of security of that election.

s a member of the Northern political intelligentsia, what’s your take on the imperative of creating a new Nigeria?

The importance of creating a new nation state defined by a genuinely progressive template and inclusive governance cannot be overstated. It is a matter of urgency and importance to our future development.

Therefore, all hands must be on deck and we must be relentless in our efforts towards the transformation of our nation. This is a continuous process, which requires proper planning, commitment and courage. I believe our past leaders like the brilliant late Mallam Aminu Kano, my political role model, and several other eminent national leaders have laid the foundation for us to build upon.

People are surprised to see that after President Muhammadu Buhari’s victory in the presidential election, Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) under the leadership of Senator Kwankwaso almost took over Kano in the governorship and state assembly elections. What really gave birth to the electoral problems in Kano?

Let me start by thanking the Almighty Allah and the good people of Kano for the victory.

In my opinion, the notion that the PDP almost defeated us in the assembly and gubernatorial elections is totally wrong. There were a number of people who were opposed to some of Gov Ganduje’s policies in Kano. For instance, his government introduced new taxes in order to improve the state’s IGR in an effort to augment the dwindling federal allocation which did not go down well with some of the people so there were some criticisms from some quarters over that.

Another issue, which arose, was Gov Ganduje’s plan for infrastructural development in the heart of the commercial district in Kano.

Also in trying to find a solution to the traffic congestion in the city, there are plans to construct a mega overhead bridge that would run from Kano Municipal LG into Fagge LG and terminate at the famous Singer Market, which is the main commercial center in Kano. Most of Kano traders operate from the area. To them, that kind of structure would adversely affect commercial activities. They also campaigned and, mobilised against our party during the election as a way of protesting against the plan.

Aside from these issues, which were largely external factors, some of the problems we faced were also internal. I am referring to the crisis within the party, which was fallout of the primary elections. This was a major problem, which in my opinion was not managed properly by the party. Unfortunately, some aspirants who lost the primary election were still aggrieved up to the election period because not much was done to appease them. This greatly affected their commitment towards the party’s victory and as a result many did not contribute as they should have done.

However, a major factor that affected our performance was our confidence after winning the Presidential and National Assembly elections. We let our guards down and took it for granted that it would be a smooth victory for us. In my opinion, these were the real issues that contributed to our average performance at the gubernatorial elections, which made it inconclusive, in the first instance. That cannot be attributed to PDP’s popularity or the ‘Kwankwaso factor’ at all. After all, Kwankwaso lost in his Local Government Area. Gov Ganduje defeated him in both the governorship and state assembly elections. It was basically a case of PDP exaggerating APC’s problems, by using a lot of

Lado propaganda to create the wrong impression.

Talking about primary election, you were also a victim?

In my own case, I was not happy with the way I was treated having campaigned for the seat for almost a year. Suddenly, Mallam Shekarau was brought in three days to the primary election and I was asked to drop my ambition for a person who had just joined the party. I thought that was most unfair especially when I was informed that I would not be allowed to contest the primary election against him. Initially, I resisted and continued with my campaign but when I found out that his move from the PDP to the APC had the involvement and blessing of the Vice President and the National Leader of the party, Tinubu and our party chairman and also the intervention of some governors who brokered peace, I had no option but to put the interest of the party before my personal interest.

This is where I fault the position of my colleagues, namely Senators Kabiru Marafa and Magnus Abe. Sometimes we have to put the party’s interest above personal consideration. If I had followed their approach, the APC would have been plunged into a serious crisis and suffered dire consequences. Remember, the relationship between Shekarau and Mr. President had not been so cordial. When he joined our party most of the President’s supporters rallied round me unsolicited and they were ready to fight it out. But once I sensed division that would occur in the party, I decided to step down and sacrifice my ambition for the overall interest of our party. It was a worthwhile sacrifice and I do not habour any ill feelings since it has led to our victory in Kano. I wish Mallam Shekarau the best of luck and I trust he will do very well.

Do you regret not returning to the National Assembly?

Not at all. I have always said that that my constituency, which is Kano Central, with a population of almost 7 million is the largest in the country. I feel fortunate to have had the opportunity to represent the people for four years. It is therefore only reasonable if someone else is given an opportunity to contribute his/ her quota. I am proud to say that it is on record that I completed over 108 developmental proj-

ects, in Kano Central constituency during my tenure, which is unmatched in the history of Kano politics. I was also the facilitator of the Kundila Overhead Bridge, which the good people of Kano chose to name after me as Gadar Lado. The bridge is so central and has become a popular landmark that you can ask in any motor park from any part of the country to be taken to Gadar Lado. I also initiated and facilitated the dualisation of Kano to Kastina Expressway as one of my constituency projects.

The Expressway when completed will save lives and ease transportation and movement between the two states. These are projects that would outlive me and my grandchildren

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T H I S D AY ˾ THURSDAY APRIL 4, 2019

POLITICS

It is Impossible for the PDP to Lose Election in Rivers State Nseobong Okon-Ekong holds a discussion with Emma Okah, Rivers State Commissioner for Information on the enduring negative image conferred on the state by repeated incidence of election related violence

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ivers State is the only outstanding state where results from the March 9 governorship and state assembly elections are being expected, how would you address this negative image?

It is truly a negative narrative in Rivers State. Unfortunately this has been so for sometime now especially since the reruns of 2016. Rivers people know where the problem is but many appear helpless because they are pitted against state operatives who are supposed to be neutral but were taking sides and supporting one party against the wish of the people. Those who are legitimately armed to protect them as Nigerian citizens turn against them by snatching ballot boxes, stealing collation result sheets and generally disrupting election processes. The consequence is that in many of the cases, the people resisted such robbery and the result was crisis. So the negative image must be well situated. Who is causing the crisis? Is it the people who are protecting their rights to free and fair elections or the security agencies who are pleasing their paymaster by rigging elections for unpopular candidates against the wishes of the people? So the bad image must stop and people should take responsibility for their actions and inactions.

Is your party excited about the

Thank God you said “if”. PDP can accept a defeat in a free and fair election because you reap what you sow. If the people say, ‘no’ to us, we accept it and prepare for another election. However, we work hard to be great and win elections. We invest in the people, we led well and developed the state well. We do not have the centre, we have no soldiers to rely on, no FSARS to fight for us and so we have only God and the people to lean on. One with God and the people cannot lose in a credible, free and fair election.

Okah

resumption of collation of results of the governorship and state house of assembly elections by INEC? Rivers people are excited, of course.

The PDP is more elated. A good student who prepares and enters for an examination expects to have a good result on merit. It is only a poor student who is afraid to see the result of the examination he wrote. In Rivers State, it is practically impossible for the PDP to lose election, for now. The PDP is afraid of failure and

that is why we work extremely hard.

We campaigned, mobilised, reached out and selected formidable candidates to bear the tickets.

It became a sad development that the successful student is denied opportunity to have his result and celebrate his success. So, we are happy that the right thing is being done.

What if the final results does not favour your party?

There has been protests on the streets of Port Harcourt in the past few days by different groups demanding total cancellation of the electoral process in Rivers State, are you concerned this may lead to further disruption of public peace?

The protests for cancellation of the elections were stage managed and sponsored by those who knew they could not pass the examination and indeed did not pass. So it was a case of “if I can’t have it, nobody would.” Counter demonstrations were by those patriotic persons who felt the need for sanity in the state to be upheld at all times.

Of course the State Government sensed security threats and possible breakdown of law and order at some point. Consequently, it placed a temporary ban, rightly, of course, against public protests to avoid a breakdown of peace and order in the state.

‘A PDP Legislator May Emerge Speaker’ Shola Oyeyipo dialogues with Hon. Timothy Golu, the federal lawmaker representing Pankshin/Kanke/Kanam, Plateau State in the House of Representatives on the recent statement by the National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole that the All Progressives Congress would not share principal offices and chairmanship of juicy committees with the opposition Peoples Democratic Party members

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he National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Comrade Adams Oshiomhole recently urged his party members to dominate leadership of the 9th National Assembly, as one of the arrowheads of the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the House of Representatives, what is your view on that statement?

He is talking rubbish. None of them is a member of parliament and when the election will take place none of them will be there.

They are only talking to impress so that the president will say this man is loyal. They are just playing to the gallery. He doesn’t know what happens here. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is not involved.

Nobody fills forms for the election. It is the members who select their leaders. Somebody can wake up that day and contest.

Apart from the presiding officers that are the Senate President, the Deputy Senate President, the Speaker and his deputy, which can go to any political party, there are offices reserved constitutionally for all parties; majority party and the minority party.

Even at the state level, you will see that almost all parties will get their own share in the arrangement of the minority offices, but at the National Assembly, the constitution provides that a leading opposition party is the minority party, so it takes all; Minority Leader/ Deputy; Minority Whip/Deputy. In the state, they would have given All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) one position and then another party that has a reasonable showing for another position, but that does not happen here so that they can consolidate and do the job well. It is not possible to cross from the opposition and take such positions. That is why they call them Majority Leader and Deputy Majority Leader, coming out of the majority party; and then you have the minority.

But for the presiding officers, anybody can

Golu be. That is why we have Senator Ekweremadu as Deputy Senate President. We had wanted to make Leo Ogor, the Deputy Speaker of the House that time but we didn’t want to breach the friendship agreement we initially initiated.

If not, the same people who voted for Dogara; the same number, were ready to vote for Leo Ogor and so we would have had the same situation we have in the Senate.

Does your party have a stake in who becomes the next speaker?

That is what I am saying. A PDP man may emerge as the Speaker of the 9th assembly. It is not necessarily about majority.

How can that happen?

When Dogara came out, how many APC people voted for him? Only about 40 and he became Speaker. That is why they refer to him

as PDP Speaker. Bukola Saraki, how many APC people voted for him? Only about 15 and that is why they say he is PDP Senate President. So, this time around, they will see the PDP person in his own real colour because the way they are going about it, they are trying to intimidate.

Meanwhile, PDP has about 42 Senators, so they only need an APC man who will bring 15 Senators and that is all.

And if you are in their shoes would you subscribe to an Ahmed Lawan that is being imposed by the presidency to become your Senate President? No! Peoples like Senator Danjuma Goje and the rest of them can go into the race. Just get 10 or 15. PDP is ready to go as one block.

You don’t seem to consider the wish of the leaders of the ruling party, who want their preferred candidates to emerge

This is not Federal Executive Council (FEC).

This is the National Assembly. We have a gallery.

Everybody sits down and can watch what will happen. It is not FEC where they ask everybody to go out and then they take a decision and it is final. No APC man or party can sack an elected APC Senator. People know these things. After their elections, it is the party that will start begging them. It is the presidency that will start begging them. They don’t know how they won the election. What they are saying outside is to cow. You can’t cow anybody at this level.

When Jonathan wanted Mulika, the members voted for Tambuwal; when Buhari wanted Femi Gbajabiamila, the same thing happened. This time around, they are going to do the same thing to shoot the candidate of the presidency out.

They would have kept quiet. Coming out to do this thing was even the worst of strategy for the APC. They have exposed themselves. The way I see it, the candidacy of Ahmed Lawal and Femi Gbajabiamila are dead on arrival.

Look at what Oshiomhole is saying; that all chairmanship positions are going to APC. All these kinds of things means that you will have a dummy that will do anything they want. You think the PDP members, most of them who are even more experienced than the APC Senators and APC House members would come here and sit under a stooge? Remember, everything goes the same way; whether it is a bill, whether it is a motion, whether it is to spend money without appropriation, whether it is foreign relations without any law; all these will follow. Except the National Assembly is not inaugurated. The President will not be at the inauguration of the National Assembly.

He doesn’t have a vote. The Vice President doesn’t have a vote. No minister has a vote.

Oshiomhole cannot come close. So why was he saying this type of thing? How are you going to announce that nobody should contest? You cannot block anybody; whether he is for Femi Gbajabiamila or for Lawan. I don’t know why they play with national issues.

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T H I S D AY ˾ ˜ Ͳ˜ Ͱͮͯͷ

FEATURES

Group Features Editor: Chiemelie Ezeobi Email chiemelie.ezeobi@thisdaylive.com, Tel: 08152252325

Nigeria’s Booming Business of Unfettered Identity Change In this undercover investigation by Bayo Akinloye, he unearths places in Ikeja and Igbosere in Lagos; Ibadan in Oyo; Apo and Maitama in the FCT and Ota in Ogun State, where one can change their identity for a paltry sum of N700 in just seven minutes. This perhaps explains why identity theft and impersonation are common crimes in Nigeria

"I

t's just affidavit,” said the young man. “No form of identification is needed, though the person who wants to do the change of name must be present”. This reporter had told him that he needed an affidavit done for a change of name. The young man knows the High Court at Ring Road in Ibadan, Oyo State, like the back of his hand and goes in and out of offices as if he works there.

When asked if a change of name affidavit could be obtained by proxy, he said: “They ask for identification when they suspect the person is not the owner. Little wonder it's easy to change from 'Evan' to 'Evans'. Just go, swear!” But he swore that things have changed in the ancient city.

“In Ibadan, they insist you must come by yourself because you have to swear,” he begins when asked to do a change of name for a third party, a lady.

“That will be difficult here but I can't say it can't be done. I can try pulling it off.

“In Ibadan, you are moved to like three tables and finally to the commissioner for oaths, who often asks questions. There is a focus on the owner being the one who has come to change the name. But in Lagos, it's a free world. I even send touts to do it for people there. It’s easy in Lagos; too easy!”

‘Lagos for Show’ He was right. It is really easy to obtain official documents in Lagos courts; not through the touts that often litter court premises, but from judiciary workers.

A couple of days before meeting the young man in Ibadan, THISDAY had obtained different sworn affidavits for a change of name and date of birth at two high courts in Lagos – one in Igbosere and the other in Ikeja – with a lady acting as the intermediary.

As Angela (not real name) got to the main gate of the court at Igbosere, she was approached by two security guards willing to leave their duty posts to take her to where she would do the change of name. She was directed to a woman dressed in a purple ankara, who later took her to another office where a man was seated.

“I want to do a change of name and date of birth for my husband and I,” Angela said. The man looked at her briefly and casually stood up, leading her to where the statement of an oath would be typed.

It was a business centre just outside the court premises. Once the typing was done, the court official took the two documents (with a passport photograph affixed to each) away to the commissioner of oaths to sign.

After seven minutes, he appeared with the legal documents ready though the names and dates of birth used are fictitious. There was no receipt issued to her. At the registry in the high court at Igbosere, it does not cost more than N500 for a change of name and change of date of birth. Since the intermediary did both for both she and the husband, she coughed out N2,000 which might not go into the coffers of the state.

“I can do your change of name and date of birth in your absence – even without your approval,” she chuckled, waving the affidavits.

A few days later, she was at a high court in Ikeja and the outcome of that visit was a sworn affidavit showing a change of name and date of birth similar to that of the journalist investigating the loopholes in how Nigeria's government officials process change of names. She also obtained another sworn affidavit for ‘herself’ changing ‘her’ name and date of birth again.

Disregard for Legal Procedures As Nigeria grapple with the lack of a central database of its citizens despite claims that billions of naira have been spent to build such a system, anyone, even foreigners, can change their identity for as little as N500.

The implications of these could be grave for crime control and administration of justice, as

One of the affidavits for change of name obtained from Ikeja High Court

criminally minded persons can wantonly change identity or assume another person’s to commit crimes.

Investigations show that several of the processes required to establish one’s identity as a citizen are routinely circumvented by Nigerians, even judicial officers. For example, it was discovered that in the legal procedures to obtain an affidavit, the key to changing one’s name and identity, are hardly followed by government officials as the examples above show.

Article 117(4) of the 2011 Evidence Act provides that “an affidavit when sworn shall be signed by the deponent or if he cannot write or is blind, marked by him personally with his mark, in the presence of the person before whom it is taken.

The procedure is also that “deponents to an affidavit must appear in person before a commissioner for oaths. Articles 108, 115 and 117-119 of the 2011 Evidence Act describe the procedural requirements for obtaining an affidavit provides that deponents are required to state their full name, trade, profession, residence, and nationality.

According to the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), the “deponent will approach either a commissioner for oaths at the court and is expected to pay the requisite fee, after which he will be issued a receipt.”

In addition, the identity of the deponent "will be verified," by checking a “passport or national ID card” with the commissioner saddled with the responsibility of verifying “the facts of the deponent's statement by asking questions and requesting the deponent to present any evidence, as needed, to ascertain the facts”.

After that, the deponent “will swear to the information and sign the affidavit”, following which the oaths commissioner will “sign and seal the affidavit”.

Most times – some say all the time – law officers circumvent these procedures exposing the nation and innocent citizens to potential and insidious harm.

THISDAY checks showed that requirement of the registrar or commissioner for oaths identifying the person who is swearing to the oath by means of national identity card, national driver’s licence, passport, voter card or passport photograph and “that identification of the deponent must be ascertained before the affidavit is commissioned”, is hardly ever followed.

The President of the Civil Rights Realisation and Advancement Network, Olu Omotayo, told THISDAY that the standard practice and “the position of the law both under the Oaths Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) 2004 and the provisions of the Evidence Act is that a

Another Affidavit obtained from Lagos High Court

Affidavit obtained from High Court of Justice, FCT, Abuja

deponent to an affidavit must appear in person before the commissioner for oaths, to make an oath. “But,” he laments, “the reverse is the case now as people in connivance with touts loitering around court premises procure all these affidavits at will and freely.”

He would soon discover that the change of name racket is everywhere. The intermediary approached one of the typists. “I want to do a change of name,” she simply said.

“The statement has been typed. Where’s your passport photograph, madam?” the typist asked.

“I don’t have,” the intermediary replies matter-offactly. In less than 60 minutes the freshly stamped and signed sworn affidavit was ready – and without a passport photograph presented.

Seated beside the typist was a man affixing a passport photograph that hardly looked like him to a typed document he was about to present to the commissioner for oaths.

“Do they retain the passport at the court?” someone asked to know.

The intermediary said no. “The court keeps no record. It’s a failed system.”

Same Rotten System in Ogun After obtaining the legal documents in Lagos, Angela proceeded to Ogun State where she repeated the same process successfully.

At the high court in Ota, she was able to obtain the sworn affidavit without deposing to it. In previous, she told the reporter, in obtaining the documents, she had invented signatures at will.

She also did the same change of name at the Customary Court, Grade 1, claiming the deponent is her ‘husband’.

No Photograph Required for Affidavits in Ibadan The young man in Ibadan doubted the possibility of being able to obtain a sworn affidavit for a change of name by proxy. “In Ibadan, they (the judiciary workers) are effective; no touts. Even court workers avoid you”, he insisted.

Some metres away from the court are some sprawling, bright-coloured large umbrellas sheltering some middle-aged women from the sun. They were busy with their fingers typing away on aged typewriters.

“They type and send you inside the court to swear an oath,” the young man explained. “They won't dare pass the gate (into the court). I have experienced it more than 10 times. Even the staff of the court will direct you to the registry. You don’t dare do a change of name by proxy in Ibadan High Court at Ring Road.”

He spoke highly of the state’s Chief Judge, whom he said is a no-nonsense judicial official.

“The CJ doesn't take trash. They account for every kobo. Receipts come from the secretariat.

If there's no receipt, they won't do it (give you the affidavit).

“I know him as a strict and God-fearing man.

Anyway, you pay at a point, collect the receipt and someone else authenticates payment then you are moved to the commissioner for oaths,” he added.

The typists were well-organised and dressed, unlike the touts people often come across on and around the premises of courts in Lagos.

“That's Lagos for you,” he says as if he could read minds. Continuing in local pidgin English parlance he said: “Na touts dey go do am. While you are queuing to pay they will answer touts (first); they obviously have an arrangement."

FCT Rolling in the Same Mire In Abuja, you can do a change of name for someone else without appending any signature on the affidavit.

At the high court of the FCT in Maitama, there is a lady in the process office that people see if they do not want to wait too long.

“I’ve patronised her couple of times recently.

You pay her about N2,000 normally rather than the regular N500,” Hajara, the intermediary in Abuja, said.

But when she handed the name to be changed to the lady, the female government official's forehead formed a crease. Looking at the passport photos, realising it was someone else, the lady said, “You go give me better oh.”

The intermediary asked how much and the lady said N3,000. Hajara paid for the processing fee.

About 45 minutes later, the lady showed Hajara the affidavit but she had a look of worry. One of her superiors had refused to sign the affidavit without the declarant first appending a signature.

“Can I sign it?” Hajara volunteered. The lady defiantly said no.

She said another superior that might sign the document had stepped out to eat. She made repeated calls and asked the intermediary to wait.

Presuming, the intermediary was in a hurry, she asked, “You’re in a hurry?” to which Hajara answered in the affirmative.

She was actually the one who seemed more pensive, perhaps anxious that the intermediary might change her mind and ask for her money back and leave if she could not deliver.

About 15 minutes later, she came out again and said she would try getting the strict supervisor to sign the document. She went into the superior’s office but she was unsuccessful.

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“The information on the database can be shared with some international organisations to prevent Nigerian criminals abroad from holding public office in the country or committing further crimes on Nigerian soil. It will also help identify fraudsters, drug dealers and child and immigration traffickers who continue to soil the image of Nigeria. It will also help identify those Africans (especially Ghanaians) who brandish Nigerian passports to commit crimes, thereby helping to debase the citizenship of Nigeria while saving their own countries from the same desecration.”

Another Affidavit for change of name and date of birth

Typists in Ibadan few metres away from Ibadan High Court

Attorney General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami

After another five minutes, an unassuming man dressed casually came by. Apparently the “big man” he pulled out a pen and signed the document.

its right to host the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.

In 2010, speaking with the BBC World Service, Kojo Williams, a former NFF boss, said: “I don't see Nigerian football getting out of the quagmire.

The problem it is in today is because it (corruption) is getting deeper and deeper and deeper. We use overage players for junior championships.

Why not say it? It's the truth. We always cheat.

It's a fact. When you cheat, you deprive the young stars that are supposed to play in these competitions their rights."

Last September, it was reported that at least 300 athletes were disqualified by the Ministry of Youth and Sports over age falsification at the National Youth Games (NYG) in Ilorin, Kwara State.

In August 2016, ahead of an African qualifier between Nigeria and the Niger Republic, MRI scan was carried out on the Nigerian contingent with the revelation that 26 members of the Nigerian team were above the age limit and subsequently disqualified from the tournament. This discovery came barely one year after Nigeria had won the Under-17 World Cup. In all these instances, it appears nobody was prosecuted just as some claimed the frauds are often state-sponsored.

It is the opinion of many people that age fraud is prevalent in Nigeria because of the poor compliance with the civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) system in the country. Despite Nigeria being a signatory to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and prior legislation establishing compulsory birth registration since 1917, many children are still not registered with the authorities at birth.

said, “The legal implication of this scenario is that the court officials colluding with the professional ‘charge-bail’ touts loitering around court premises, is that they are perverting the administration of justice. If the law says a deponent to an affidavit should appear before the commissioner for oaths to make such, the law is mandatory and must be complied with.”

He is not alone. Another legal expert, Olufunke Oluwole, explained that countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany will continue to look at personal data of Nigerians with suspicion because of its broken judicial system, among other things.

While she said individuals who change their name or date of birth to circumvent the laws should be brought to book, Oluwole added: “I agree that the ease of the process makes nonsense of the whole affidavit matter. That is why we have issues with embassies and stuff in areas of verification. They know it is very easy for us to get falsified documents”.

A criminologist, Victor Oyebade, suggested that the government should build a secure system, based on findings “deduced from the present situation in our various courts”, calling for a database system that is centralised.

“There should be a centralised database system which would help collate the records of any organisation or agencies responsible for people’s data. This system will have full access to capture people’s data from all data-capturing agencies such as the VIO, FRSC, NIMC, INEC, and all telecommunication service providers, stored in the central data system.

“This system has an interface which allows each agency to upload necessary activities and allows for update and changes made on such delicate documents in order to ensure checks and balance,” said Oyebade.

A couple of years ago, Ben Oghre, a public commentator had warned the Nigerian government about the menace of not having a central database system.

“The most effective way to prevent and investigate crime is using biometrics, currently Nigeria does not have a system for doing this, with almost all committed crimes going unpunished because the wrong people are investigated and detained. In the UK, drivers who get stopped by the police using a handheld device could have their fingerprints checked against a national database at the roadside, under a new plan to help officers check people's identities and control crimes, Nigeria can adopt this policy.

“The police can check a vehicle's number plates if they are registered against a person who is on the national database, if the car is subject to an offence, like being uninsured or stolen. If the driver does not convince police he is giving them a correct name, they will fingerprint him and verify his identity on the spot, instead of taking him to the police station,” he had pointed out.

Oghre added: “Biometric technology will speed up the time it takes for police to identify individuals anywhere, enabling them to spend more time on the frontline and reducing any inconvenience for innocent members of the public. Road blocks and unnecessary mobile police manhandling of innocent citizens must stop if you give them the tools to reduce their inhumane practices.

Like Maitama, like Apo With N1,000 (though the official fee is N500), Hajara was able to obtain sworn affidavits for the change of name and date of birth at the High Court in Apo. The transaction did not take more than a minute. The intermediary was then directed to the commissioner for oaths’ office.

The commissioner’s countenance changed upon learning that the affidavit was being processed via proxy.

“I won’t sign it!” she said, walking out of her office.

She returned after five minutes. Looking less angry, she appended her signature to the document.

Here’s Another Worry In the sworn affidavits issued by Nigerian courts, checks revealed that there are no security features of any sort to prevent fraud. One police source stated that it is “almost impossible” to determine the authenticity of such a legal document on the spot. However, legal experts argue that an affidavit often carries the signature of the deponent and that of the commissioner for oaths.

It also carries the seal of the court.

Yet, the policeman argued further that the seal does not establish an affidavit's authenticity as all fake ones also carry the seal and that civil servants working in courts sometimes forge the signatures of the commissioner for oaths.

Court records are also not reliable because the judiciary relies heavily on filing papers which become damaged due to bad weather and time.

There is no central database to check against insidious multiple changes of name and date of birth.

This situation, many believe, has made it easy for Nigerian politicians to change their names – to hide a hideous past – and their dates of birth to qualify for a position. Many politicians and employees are said to have ‘official’ age often different from their real age.

Even job seekers in Nigeria carry multiple age declaration certificates obtained from courts and use them to apply for a job depending on the age requirement. Sometimes, this fraud is taken to an international level and it all boils down to the country’s judicial system issuing questionable affidavits.

'Football Age’ a la Sworn Affidavits In local parlance, there is what is called ‘football’ age. In developing countries where scouts usually go looking for young talented players to sign for a European club, the players know that there is a lesser chance of being signed if they are, for example, 23 years old as opposed to 17.

In what appeared like state-sanctioned practice, Nigeria’s national teams have been found wanting in this area.

In 1989, Nigeria's youth national teams were banned by FIFA for fielding overage players in FIFA-organised youth tournaments. The birth dates of three players at the 1988 Olympics were different from the ones used by those players at previous tournaments. The resulting ban lasted for two years with Nigeria stripped of

Expert’s Position Yemisi Grace Oyebo, a document management expert, who believes that crime rate, is increasing in the country due to lack of a central database said in an interview: “Our focus should be to have legacies for the coming generations. Other countries have a central database; we don’t have that in Nigeria.

“The national information managers are supposed to have collection of certain documents.

Over there, (developed countries) you can’t forge birth certificate because they have your data – even thumb-prints of the citizens, etc.”

Jiti Ogunye, a legal expert, believes that the establishment of a central database system will checkmate the duplication and replication of identity. “After that central system coupled with a robust data, the institutions that process changes of name and date of birth will have to be linked to that database – to interface with that data such that at every point when a Nigerian shows up to change his identity, it can be quickly checked to see whether it has been done before and whether there are issues regarding that.

“People have been wondering why the Nigerian government could not gather all the data it has in various agencies and put them in one place – a central database system. Like what obtains in developed countries, once you have a social identity number it will be difficult for you to go elsewhere and simply change your identity”.

Expressing his worry regarding the indiscriminate issuance of affidavits by court officers, Omotayo

Are There Really no Records Kept?

“How do you expect me to know the number of changes of name that has been done in the country? If you need any such information, you’ll have to go to the National Population Council (NPC). I have gone around asking people which department handles records of change of name.

I have spoken with my colleagues in the legal department and they told me that they don’t have such records. I know there should be somewhere where the records are kept. It’s an assignment I will see the end of it. Nigeria is not that bad," the Director of Press at the Federal Ministry of Justice, Mrs. Modupe Ogundoro, replied to THISDAY when asked how many changes of name and date of birth were processed in the last five years.

Pleading for more time, Ogundoro added: “There must be a record somewhere. I am not saying we don’t have the records in the ministry and I am not saying that we have. I am working on finding out where, if it exists, the record is.

Carry on with your investigations and I will continue to do my research. I don’t want to give any wrong information.”

In March, though the National Population Commission announced that a comprehensive database for births and deaths registration in the country from 2004 to 2019 will be ready by the end of the year, it did not make mention of a database regarding changes of name and date of birth processed by various courts across the country.

The chairman of the commission’s Civil Registration and Vital Statistics, Dr. Tayo Olatunji, said the registrations, which were done in the analogue form, were being scanned and transferred electronically to a database.

Olatunji, a former director general of the NPC, disclosed that registrations for 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 had already been scanned and transferred electronically into the database.

He, however, pointed out that the scanning and transmission of vital statistics outstanding from 2009 to 2013 would commence as soon as money was released by the federal government.

Nigerian Government Reacts Mr. James Sunday, the spokesman for the National Immigration Service (NIS), does not seem to see anything wrong with the way Nigeria’s judiciary issues sworn affidavits for the change of name and date of birth.

When contacted to comment on the crisis of credibility that acceptance of sworn affidavits originating from Nigerian courts places on NIS’ issuance of passports, Sunday expressed unshakeable faith in the system.

“It is not fair to use the word indiscriminate for a process recognised by a highly discreet and professional service like the NIS, especially as it concerns change of name and other data including date of birth which we do for Nigerians with genuine reasons with verifiable, certified documents from the court as affidavit, police extract and even original documents to substantiate the request by Nigerians, the service carry out due diligence investigation, authentication, and procedures which either qualifies such applicants’ request to either be approved if no reason to disapprove or approved if they meet all the requirements,” he told THISDAY. Speaking further, Sunday stated: “The service owes Nigerians the best of service as they don't have any other country than Nigeria, and entitled as law-abiding citizens to the passport which they are always proud to own. We should encourage them to legally own it and be free to apply for reissue, or whatever service genuinely and following the right process and procedures within the provision of the immigration law. It has never affected our issuance process in any way. Our citizens will not be denied any facility as much as due process is followed.” t5IJT SFQPSU XBT XSJUUFO XJUI TVQQPSU GSPN 'PSE 'PVOEBUJPO BOE UIF *OUFSOBUJPOBM $FOUSF GPS *OWFTUJHBUJWF 3FQPSUJOH

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5 ) * 4 % ": t THURSDAY, APRIL 4, 2019

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Ericsson, Maroc Displays 5G

TAX ROUNDTABLE

L-R: Head, Strategic Tax and Compliance, Dangote Industries Limited, Dr Titilayo Fowokan; Chairman, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Babatunde Fowler; Founder; Nigeria Taxpayers Hub, Elizabeth Aluko and Special Adviser to Chairman, Lagos State Inland Revenue Service, Tokunbo Akande, at the Nigeria tax outlook 2019 stakeholders’ roundtable, held in Lagos‌recently PHOTO: ETOP UKUTT

Group Tackles FG over Loss of Revenue to Foreign Software Providers Stories by Emma Okonji The Institute of Software Practitioners of Nigeria (ISPON) has blamed the federal government and its regulatory agencies such as the National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP) and the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), for the loss of about $400 million (N122.8 billion) annually to foreign software licence renewals and upgrades by companies operating in Nigeria.

President of ISPON, Dr. Yele Okeremi, who said this, pointed out that such amount could be averted if agencies like NOTAP and NITDA were able to up their regulatory roles in protecting indigenous software

TELECOM developers in the country.

Stakeholders had raised the alarm that Nigeria loses as much as $400 million annually to foreign software upgrades and renewals. To avoid such huge loss, which they had described as waste to the Nigerian economy, they had unanimously called for the adoption of indigenous software across financial institutions and other sectors of the economy.

But speaking in an interview with THISDAY, Okeremi, urged the federal government through its regulatory agencies like NOTAP and NITDA, to up their regulatory roles in order to discourage the continuous

patronage of foreign software, especially in solutions that are locally available and developed

by Nigerians. “Just like what other developed countries did, Nigeria can enact policy that will not allow inflow of foreign software into the country for a particular period of time like three years and make good efforts to encourage and protect indigenous software developers within the same period. “If this is done, there will be a significant improvement in the quality and standard of indigenous software and the poor perception about indigenous software will vanish into the thin air,� he explained.

Okeremi advised the regulators not to wait for companies

who patronise foreign software to come to them for approval, but to rather reach out to all companies and organisations that use software to drive their businesses. “Nigeria should be able to rely on indigenous software developers, through the encouragement of regulators like NITDA and NOTAP. “These regulators should do more of engagement with companies that drive their businesses with software, for them to see the need to patronise indigenous software. “Government and regulators should be able to identify where the huge amount of money is being spent outContinued on page 24

NCC Moves to Protect Telecoms Subscribers from Cyber Attacks Worried about the increasing rate of cyber-attacks on telecoms services such as voice, data, internet and broadband, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) said it has taken steps to address the situation.

Revealing the measures taken to address cyber-attacks on telecoms services during the 87th Telecoms Consumer Parliament (TCP), which held recently in Lagos recently, the Executive Vice Chairman of NCC, Prof. Umar Garba Danbatta, said the Commission would soon go live with its National Cyber Security Incidence Response Team (C-SIRT), designed to provide full protection against cyber -attacks

TELECOM on all telecoms services.

According to Danbatta, “C-SIRT is not a team of human beings, but a network of computers assembled together to checkmate incidences of cybersecurity on the telecoms network. “Although the C-SIRT network is yet to be fully configured but as soon as that is done, we will go live with it. The essence is to protect the telecoms network from cyber-attacks.� “This is important because of the risk aspect of our current digital transformation and industrial revolution. NCC intends to be at the forefront in ensuring

that our telecommunications networks are secure enough to protect Nigerians who subscribe to the telecommunications services, without any fear of compromising on their privacy,� Danbatta added.

Continuing, he said: “As the complexity of the network increases in terms of voice services, data services, broadband services and by extension, internet services, the burden on the network increases, and this calls for adequate protection of the available infrastructure that will provide the necessary speed required to enhance telecoms services. “As the subscription to telecoms services increases, and as

broadband penetration increases, we will double the number of our C-SIRT computers to mitigate the expected risk factors. So there is provision for the expansion of our C-SIRT network to contend with the increase in broadband access and the risk associated with the increase.�

Danbatta, who emphasised the positive trend in broadband demand and growth in the telecommunications industry, said the Commission would continue to stipulate rules of engagement that would make the cyberspace safe and ensure the confidence as well as the Continued on page 24

ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă™Ă˜ Ă’Ă‹Ă? Ă™ĂœĂ‘Ă‹Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă?ĂŽ Ă‹ Ă–Ă“Ă Ă? Íł ĂŽĂ?Ă—Ă™Ă˜Ă?ĂžĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă‹Ăž Ă‹ĂœĂ™Ă? Ă?Ă–Ă?Ă?Ù× Ă’Ă?Ă‹ĂŽĂ›Ă&#x;Ă‹ĂœĂžĂ?ĂœĂ? Ă“Ă˜ Ă‹ĂŒĂ‹ĂžËœ Ă™ĂœĂ™Ă?Ă?Ă™Ëœ Ă?ÒÙåĂ?Ă‹Ă?Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ ÞÒĂ? Ă?Ă‹ĂšĂ‹ĂŒĂ“Ă–Ă“ĂžĂ“Ă?Ă? Ă™Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ă˜Ă?âÞ̋ÑĂ?Ă˜Ă?ĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă—Ă™ĂŒĂ“Ă–Ă? ĂžĂ?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă™Ă–Ă™Ă‘ĂŁË› Ă’Ă? ĂŽĂ?Ă—Ă™Ă˜Ă?ĂžĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă?ÒÙåĂ?Ă‹Ă?Ă?ĂŽ Ă?Ă?Ă Ă?ĂœĂ‹Ă– Íł Ă&#x;Ă?Ă? Ă?Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ă? Ă&#x;Ă?Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă‹ Ă?ĂžĂ‹Ă˜ĂŽĂ‹Ă–Ă™Ă˜Ă? Ă?Ă˜ĂŽĚ‹ĂžĂ™Ě‹Ă?Ă˜ĂŽ Íł Ă?ĂŁĂ?ĂžĂ?Ă— Ă?ĂœĂ™Ă— ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă™Ă˜Ëœ Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă–Ă&#x;ĂŽĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă‹ ĂšĂœĂ™ĂžĂ™ĂžĂŁĂšĂ? ĂœĂ‹ĂŽĂ“Ă™Ëœ ĂŒĂ‹Ă?Ă?ĂŒĂ‹Ă˜ĂŽËœ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂšĂœĂ™ĂžĂ™ĂžĂŁĂšĂ? ĂŽĂ?Ă Ă“Ă?Ă?Ë› Ă’Ă? ĂŽĂ?Ă—Ă™ ĂŽĂ?Ă–Ă“Ă Ă?ĂœĂ?ĂŽ Íł ĂžĂ’ĂœĂ™Ă&#x;Ă‘Ă’ĂšĂ&#x;ĂžËœ Ă‹Ă?Ă’Ă“Ă?Ă Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?ĂšĂ?Ă?ĂŽĂ? Ă&#x;Ăš ÞÙ Ͱͳ˛͜ ĂŒĂšĂ?Ëœ ĂĄĂ’Ă“Ă?Ă’ Ă“Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ă’Ă“Ă‘Ă’Ă?Ă?Ăž Ă?ĂšĂ?Ă?ĂŽ ĂœĂ?Ă‹Ă?Ă’Ă?ĂŽ Ă“Ă˜ Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă‹ ÞÙ ĂŽĂ‹ĂžĂ?Ë› Íł ĂĄĂ“Ă–Ă– ĂŽĂ?Ă–Ă“Ă Ă?Ăœ Ă’Ă“Ă‘Ă’Ă?Ăœ ÎËÞË Ă?ĂšĂ?Ă?ĂŽĂ? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ÖÙåĂ?Ăœ Ă–Ă‹ĂžĂ?Ă˜Ă?ĂŁËœ ĂĄĂ’Ă“Ă?Ă’ ĂĄĂ“Ă–Ă– Ă?Ă˜Ă’Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă&#x;Ă?Ă?Ăœ Ă?âÚĂ?ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă?Ă™Ăœ Ă‹ĂœĂ™Ă? Ă?Ă–Ă?Ă?Ù× Ă?Ă&#x;Ă?ÞÙ×Ă?ĂœĂ?Ë› Íł Ă“Ă? Ă‹Ă–Ă?Ă™ Ă™Ă˜Ă? Ă™Ă? ÞÒĂ? ĂšĂœĂ“Ă—Ă‹ĂœĂŁ Ă?Ă˜Ă‹ĂŒĂ–Ă?ĂœĂ? Ă?Ă™Ăœ Ă˜Ă?ĂĄ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?Ă—Ă?ĂœĂ‘Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă&#x;Ă?Ă? Ă?Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ă? Ă“Ă˜ Ă“Ă˜ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă?ĂžĂœĂ“Ă?Ă? Ă?Ă&#x;Ă?Ă’ Ă‹Ă? Ă‹Ă‘ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă&#x;Ă–ĂžĂ&#x;ĂœĂ?Ëœ Ă?ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă?Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ëœ Ă—Ă‹Ă˜Ă&#x;Ă?Ă‹Ă?ĂžĂ&#x;ĂœĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂœĂ™ĂŒĂ™ĂžĂ“Ă?Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?ĂœĂ“ĂžĂ“Ă?Ă‹Ă– Ă—Ă‹Ă?Ă’Ă“Ă˜Ă?̋ÞÙ̋×ËĂ?Ă’Ă“Ă˜Ă? Ă?Ù××Ă&#x;Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă“Ă˜ Ă’Ă?ËÖÞÒĂ?Ă‹ĂœĂ?Ë› Ă?Ă?Ă™ĂœĂŽĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ ÞÙ ÞÒĂ? ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă™Ă˜ Ă™ĂŒĂ“Ă–Ă“ĂžĂŁ Ă?ĂšĂ™ĂœĂžËœ Ùà Ă?Ă—ĂŒĂ?Ăœ Í°ÍŽÍŻÍś Ă?ĂŽĂ“ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ëœ Íł Ă“Ă? Ă?âÚĂ?Ă?ĂžĂ?ĂŽ ÞÙ ĂœĂ?Ă‹Ă?Ă’ Ă—Ă™ĂœĂ? ĂžĂ’Ă‹Ă˜ Ͳ͎ ĂšĂ?ĂœĂ?Ă?Ă˜Ăž Ă‘Ă–Ă™ĂŒĂ‹Ă– ÚÙÚĂ&#x;Ă–Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă?Ùà Ă?ĂœĂ‹Ă‘Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ͯ˛ͳ ĂŒĂ“Ă–Ă–Ă“Ă™Ă˜ Ă?Ă&#x;ĂŒĂ?Ă?ĂœĂ“ĂšĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă? Ă?Ă™Ăœ Ă?Ă˜Ă’Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă?ĂŽ Ă—Ă™ĂŒĂ“Ă–Ă? ĂŒĂœĂ™Ă‹ĂŽĂŒĂ‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂŒĂŁ ÞÒĂ? Ă?Ă˜ĂŽ Ă™Ă? Ͱ͎ͰͲ˛ Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? Ă“ĂŽĂŽĂ–Ă? Ă‹Ă?Ăž Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă™ĂœĂžĂ’ Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă‹Ëœ Ă?Ù××Ă?ĂœĂ?Ă“Ă‹Ă– Íł ĂŽĂ?ÚÖÙã×Ă?Ă˜ĂžĂ? ĂĄĂ“Ă–Ă– Ă?Ù××Ă?Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă“Ă˜ Ͱ͎ͯ͡ åÓÞÒ Ă?Ă“Ă‘Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă“Ă?Ă‹Ă˜Ăž à ÙÖĂ&#x;Ă—Ă?Ă? Ă?âÚĂ?Ă?ĂžĂ?ĂŽ Ă“Ă˜ Í°ÍŽÍ°ÍŻË›

Group Set for Innovation Summit

Ă’Ă? Ă?Ă™Ă&#x;ĂœĂžĂ’ Ă?ĂŽĂ“ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă™Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ă“Ă‘Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă‹ Ă˜Ă˜Ă™Ă Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă&#x;Ă—Ă—Ă“Ăž ĂĄĂ“Ă–Ă– Ă?Ă™Ă?Ă&#x;Ă? Ă™Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? ÞÒĂ?Ă—Ă?Ë? Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă–Ă?ĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă“Ă‘Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă‹ËŞĂ? Ă?Ă™Ă˜Ă™Ă—Ă“Ă? ĂœĂ™ĂĄĂžĂ’ Ă’ĂœĂ™Ă&#x;Ă‘Ă’ Ă˜Ă˜Ă™Ă Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ë› Ă’Ă? Ă?Ă&#x;Ă—Ă—Ă“Ăž ĂĄĂ’Ă“Ă?Ă’ ĂĄĂ“Ă–Ă– ÒÙÖÎ Ă“Ă˜ Ă&#x;Ă‘Ă&#x;Ă?ĂžËœ Ă“Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ Ă‹Ă˜Ă˜Ă&#x;Ă‹Ă– Ă?Ă Ă?Ă˜Ăž ÞÒËÞ ĂšĂœĂ™Ă—Ă™ĂžĂ?Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ă˜Ă?Ă?ĂŽ Ă?Ă™Ăœ ĂŒĂ&#x;Ă?Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă?Ëœ Ă™ĂœĂ‘Ă‹Ă˜Ă“Ă¤Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă?Ëœ Ă?Ă˜ĂžĂœĂ?ĂšĂœĂ?Ă˜Ă?Ă&#x;ĂœĂ? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ÑÙà Ă?ĂœĂ˜Ă—Ă?Ă˜Ăž Ă“Ă˜ Ă“Ă‘Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă‹ ÞÙ ĂŒĂ?Ă?Ù×Ă? Ă—Ă™ĂœĂ? Ă“Ă˜Ă˜Ă™Ă Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă&#x;Ă?Ă? Ă“Ă˜Ă˜Ă™Ă Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ ÞÙ ĂŽĂœĂ“Ă Ă? Ă?Ă&#x;Ă?ĂžĂ‹Ă“Ă˜Ă‹ĂŒĂ–Ă? Ă?Ă?Ă™Ă˜Ă™Ă—Ă“Ă? ĂŽĂ?Ă Ă?ÖÙÚ×Ă?Ă˜ĂžË› Ăž Ă’Ă?Ă–ĂšĂ? Ă“Ă‘Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă‹ Ă?Ă—ĂŒĂœĂ‹Ă?Ă? Ă“Ă˜Ă˜Ă™Ă Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ×Ùà Ă? Ă“Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? ĂŽĂ“ĂœĂ?Ă?ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă™Ă? ÎÓÑÓÞËÖ ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ă™ĂœĂ—Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ ĂžĂ’ĂœĂ™Ă&#x;Ă‘Ă’ ÞÒĂ? Ă&#x;Ă?Ă? Ă™Ă? Ă—Ă?ĂœĂ‘Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă™Ă–Ă™Ă‘Ă“Ă?Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂœĂ?Ă˜ĂŽĂ?Ëœ Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă‹ĂœĂ?Ă’Ëœ Ă?Ă Ă?ÖÙÚ×Ă?Ă˜ĂžËœ Ù××Ă?ĂœĂ?Ă“Ă‹Ă–Ă“Ă?Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ëœ Ă˜ĂžĂœĂ?ĂšĂœĂ?Ă˜Ă?Ă&#x;ĂœĂ?Ă’Ă“Ăš Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă˜Ă Ă?Ă?Þ×Ă?Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ë› Ă‹Ă?Ă’ ĂŁĂ?Ă‹Ăœ ÞÒĂ? Ă?Ă&#x;Ă—Ă—Ă“Ăž ĂšĂœĂ™Ă Ă“ĂŽĂ?Ă? Ă‹ ÚÖËÞĂ?Ă™ĂœĂ— ÞÒËÞ Ă?Ă™Ă?ĂžĂ?ĂœĂ? Ă?Ă™Ă–Ă–Ă‹ĂŒĂ™ĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă? Ă‹Ă—Ă™Ă˜Ă‘ ÑÙà Ă?ĂœĂ˜Ă—Ă?Ă˜Ăž Ă‹Ă‘Ă?Ă˜Ă?Ă“Ă?Ă?Ëœ ĂŒĂ&#x;Ă?Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă?Ëœ Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?ĂœĂ˜Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă‹Ă– Ă™ĂœĂ‘Ă‹Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă?Ëœ Ă“Ă˜Ă˜Ă™Ă Ă‹ĂžĂ™ĂœĂ?Ëœ ĂœĂ?Ă?Ă?Ă‹ĂœĂ?Ă’Ă?ĂœĂ?Ëœ Ă‹Ă?Ă‹ĂŽĂ?Ă—Ă“Ă? Ă?Ù××Ă&#x;Ă˜Ă“ĂžĂŁ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?ĂžĂ‹ĂœĂžĚ‹Ă&#x;ĂšĂ?Ë› Ă’Ă“Ă–Ă? Ă‹Ă˜Ă˜Ă™Ă&#x;Ă˜Ă?Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ ÞÒÓĂ? ĂŁĂ?Ă‹ĂœËŞĂ? Ă?Ă&#x;Ă—Ă—Ă“ĂžËœ ÞÒĂ? Ëœ Ă—Ă?ĂœĂ‘Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?ÎÓË̋ÞÒĂ? Ă™ĂœĂ‘Ă‹Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă?ĂœĂ? Ă™Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ă?Ă&#x;Ă—Ă—Ă“ĂžËœ ĂœË› Ă?Ă˜Ă˜Ă?ÞÒ Ă—Ă?ĂœĂ&#x;Ă™Ëœ Ă?Ă‹Ă“ĂŽË? ËŤ Ă’Ă“Ă? Ă“Ă? ÞÒĂ? ÞÓ×Ă? Ă?Ă™Ăœ Ă“Ă‘Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă‹ åÓÞÒ Ă’Ă?Ăœ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x;ÞÒĂ?Ă&#x;Ă– ÚÙÚĂ&#x;Ă–Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ëœ ÞÙ Ă–Ă?Ă Ă?ĂœĂ‹Ă‘Ă? Ă˜Ă?ĂĄ ĂžĂ?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă™Ă–Ă™Ă‘Ă“Ă?Ă? Ă–Ă“Ă•Ă? ĂœĂžĂ“Ă?Ă“Ă?Ă“Ă‹Ă– Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ă–Ă–Ă“Ă‘Ă?Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ëœ Ă“ĂœĂžĂ&#x;Ă‹Ă– Ă?Ă‹Ă–Ă“ĂžĂŁËœ Ă–Ă™Ă?Ă•Ă?Ă’Ă‹Ă“Ă˜Ëœ Ă˜ĂžĂ?ĂœĂ˜Ă?Ăž Ă™Ă? Ă’Ă“Ă˜Ă‘Ă?Ëœ Ă™ĂŒĂ™ĂžĂ“Ă?Ă?Ëœ ËÞË Ă?Ă?Ă“Ă?Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ă? Ă?ĂžĂ? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ËÚÚÖã ÞÒĂ?Ă— Ă“Ă˜ Ă?Ă?Ă?ĂžĂ™ĂœĂ? Ă–Ă“Ă•Ă? Ă?Ă‹Ă–ĂžĂ’Ëœ Ă‘ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă&#x;Ă–ĂžĂ&#x;ĂœĂ?Ëœ Ă“Ă˜Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă“Ă‹Ă– Ă?Ă?ĂœĂ Ă“Ă?Ă?Ă?Ëœ ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă?Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ëœ Ă?Ă˜Ă?ĂĄĂ‹ĂŒĂ–Ă? Ă˜Ă?ĂœĂ‘ĂŁ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă–Ă?Ă‹Ă˜Ě‹ĂžĂ?Ă?Ă’Ă? ÞÙ Ă?ÙÖà Ă? ĂšĂœĂ™ĂŒĂ–Ă?Ă—Ă? Ă‹ĂœĂ™Ă&#x;Ă˜ĂŽ Ă&#x;Ă?˛ˏ

WITIN Wins International Tech Awards

Ă’Ă? Ă?Ă™Ă&#x;Ă˜ĂŽĂ?Ăœ Ă™Ă? Ù×Ă?Ă˜ Ă“Ă˜ Ă?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă™Ă–Ă™Ă‘ĂŁ Ă“Ă˜ Ă“Ă‘Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă‹ Ě™

ĚšËœ Ă‹ĂœĂžĂ’Ă‹ Ă—Ă™Ă?Ă•ĂšĂ?Ă˜ Ă–Ă‹ĂŽĂ?Ëœ Ă’Ă‹Ă? ĂĄĂ™Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? Ù××Ă&#x;Ă˜Ă“ĂžĂŁ ×ÚËĂ?Ăž Ă‹ĂĄĂ‹ĂœĂŽ Ă‹Ăž ÞÒĂ? Ͱ͎ͯ͡ Ă?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă™Ă–Ă™Ă‘ĂŁ Ă–Ă‹ĂŁĂ—Ă‹Ă•Ă?Ăœ ĂĄĂ‹ĂœĂŽĂ?Ë› Ă–Ă‹ĂŽĂ?Ëœ ĂĄĂ™Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? Ù××Ă&#x;Ă˜Ă“ĂžĂŁ ×ÚËĂ?Ăž Ă‹ĂĄĂ‹ĂœĂŽ Ă?Ă‹ĂžĂ?Ă‘Ă™ĂœĂŁ Ă&#x;Ă?Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ ĂžĂ?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă™Ă–Ă™Ă‘ĂŁ ÞÙ ĂŽĂœĂ“Ă Ă? Ă?Ă™Ă?ÓÙ̋Ă?Ă?Ă™Ă˜Ă™Ă—Ă“Ă? Ă?×ÚÙåĂ?ĂœĂ—Ă?Ă˜Ăž Ă“Ă˜ Ă“Ă‘Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă‹ Ă“Ă˜ Ă™ĂœĂŽĂ?Ăœ ÞÙ Ă’Ă?Ă–Ăš Ͱ͎˜͎͎͎ åÙ×Ă?Ă˜ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă‘Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă? Ă™Ă&#x;Ăž Ă™Ă? ÚÙà Ă?ĂœĂžĂŁ ĂŒĂŁ Í°ÍŽÍ°Í°Ë› Ă?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă™Ă–Ă™Ă‘ĂŁ Ă–Ă‹ĂŁĂ—Ă‹Ă•Ă?Ăœ ĂĄĂ‹ĂœĂŽĂ? Ă?Ă?Ă–Ă?ĂŒĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ? ÞÒĂ? Ă‹Ă?Ă’Ă“Ă?Ă Ă?Ă—Ă?Ă˜ĂžĂ? Ă™Ă? åÙ×Ă?Ă˜ Ă“Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? ĂžĂ?Ă?Ă’ Ă“Ă˜ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă?ĂžĂœĂŁ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂĄĂ“Ă˜Ă˜Ă?ĂœĂ? Ă™Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă™Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?ĂŽĂ“ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă™Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ă‹ĂĄĂ‹ĂœĂŽĂ? Ă?Ă‹Ă—Ă? Ă?ĂœĂ™Ă— Ă“Ă‘Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă‹Ëœ ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă™ĂšĂ“Ă‹Ëœ Ă“Ă˜Ă–Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽËœ ĂœĂ‹Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ëœ Ă?âÓĂ?Ă™ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ÞÒĂ? Ă˜Ă“ĂžĂ?ĂŽ ÞËÞĂ?Ă?Ë› Ă’Ă“Ă? ĂŁĂ?Ă‹ĂœËœ ÞÒĂ? Ă‹ĂĄĂ‹ĂœĂŽĂ? ĂĄĂ?ĂœĂ? ÙÚĂ?Ă˜ ÞÙ Ă‘Ă–Ă™ĂŒĂ‹Ă– Ă˜Ă™Ă—Ă“Ă˜Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă?Ëœ ĂŒĂ&#x;Ă“Ă–ĂŽĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă™Ă˜ Ă‹ Ă&#x;ĂœĂ™ĂšĂ?Ă‹Ă˜ Ă?Ă™Ă?Ă&#x;Ă? Ă–Ă‹Ă?Ăž ĂŁĂ?Ă‹ĂœËœ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂŽĂœĂ?ĂĄ Ă’Ă&#x;Ă˜ĂŽĂœĂ?ĂŽĂ? Ă™Ă? Ă?Ă˜ĂžĂœĂ“Ă?Ă? Ă?ĂœĂ™Ă— Ùà Ă?Ăœ Í´ÍŽ Ă?Ă™Ă&#x;Ă˜ĂžĂœĂ“Ă?Ă?Ë› Ă˜Ă˜Ă™Ă&#x;Ă˜Ă?Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ ÞÒĂ? ĂœĂ?Ă?ÓÚÓĂ?Ă˜ĂžĂ? Ă™Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ͱ͎ͯ͡ Ă?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă™Ă–Ă™Ă‘ĂŁ Ă–Ă‹ĂŁĂ—Ă‹Ă•Ă?Ăœ ĂĄĂ‹ĂœĂŽĂ?Ëœ Ă“Ă˜ Ă™Ă˜ĂŽĂ™Ă˜Ëœ Ă™Ă˜Ă? Ă™Ă? ÞÒĂ? ĂĄĂ™ĂœĂ–ĂŽËŞĂ? Ă–Ă‹ĂœĂ‘Ă?Ă?Ăž Ă?Ě‹Ă?Ù××Ă?ĂœĂ?Ă? Ă?Ă™Ă—ĂšĂ‹Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă‹ ÎÓÑÓÞËÖ ĂžĂ?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă™Ă–Ă™Ă‘ĂŁ Ă–Ă?Ă‹ĂŽĂ?ĂœËœ ÞÒĂ? Ă’Ă“Ă?Ă? âĂ?Ă?Ă&#x;ÞÓà Ă? Ă?Ă?Ă“Ă?Ă?ĂœËœ Ă™Ă™Ă•Ă“Ă˜Ă‘Ë›Ă?Ă™Ă—Ëœ Ă“Ă–Ă–Ă“Ă‹Ă˜ Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ëœ Ă?Ă‹Ă“ĂŽË? ËŤĂĄĂ? ĂœĂ?Ă?Ă?Ă“Ă Ă?ĂŽ Ă‹Ă˜ Ă?âĂ?Ă?ĂšĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă‹Ă–Ă–ĂŁ Ă’Ă“Ă‘Ă’ Ă?Ă‹Ă–Ă“ĂŒĂœĂ? Ă™Ă? Ă˜Ă™Ă—Ă“Ă˜Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă? Ă?ĂœĂ™Ă— Ă?Ă Ă?ĂœĂŁ Ă?Ă™ĂœĂ˜Ă?Ăœ Ă™Ă? ÞÒĂ? ĂĄĂ™ĂœĂ–ĂŽ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽËœ Ă“Ăž Ă“Ă? Ă—ĂŁ ÚÖĂ?Ă‹Ă?Ă&#x;ĂœĂ? ÞÙ Ă?Ă™Ă˜Ă‘ĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ&#x;Ă–Ă‹ĂžĂ? Ă‹Ă–Ă– Ă™Ă? Ă™Ă&#x;Ăœ Ă“Ă˜Ă?ĂšĂ“ĂœĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?Ă“Ă˜Ă‹Ă–Ă“Ă?ĂžĂ? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂĄĂ“Ă˜Ă˜Ă?ĂœĂ?Ë› Ă’Ă?Ă“Ăœ Ă?ĂžĂ™ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă? Ă’Ă“Ă‘Ă’Ă–Ă“Ă‘Ă’Ăž ÞÒĂ? ĂŒĂœĂ?ËÎÞÒ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?Ă?Ă‹Ă–Ă? Ă™Ă? Ă‹Ă?Ă’Ă“Ă?Ă Ă?Ě‹ Ă—Ă?Ă˜ĂžĂ? ÞÒËÞ åÙ×Ă?Ă˜ Ă‹Ăž Ă‹Ă–Ă– Ă?ÞËÑĂ?Ă? Ă™Ă? ÞÒĂ?Ă“Ăœ ĂžĂ?Ă?Ă’ Ă?Ă‹ĂœĂ?Ă?ĂœĂ? Ă‹ĂœĂ? Ă—Ă‹Ă•Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?Ă Ă?ĂœĂŁ ÎËã˛ˏ

“Digital transformation is a global trend and I am happy that Nigeria is fast advancing in digital transformation. Canon has therefore designed range of digital products that will further boost digital transformation and digital revolution in Nigeria�

Senior Manger Sales and Marketing - B2C, Canon Central and North Africa,

Mr. Amine Djouahra

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T H I S D AY Ëž Í˛Ëœ Ͱ͎ͯ͡

GROUP TACKLES FG OVER LOSS OF REVENUE TO FOREIGN SOFTWARE PROVIDERS

side of Nigeria. When this is identified, government, through NOTAP should be able to identify sufficient skills and capacity for the country to be able to substitute the imbalance that has resulted in huge loss of money to the Nigerian economy, through foreign software patronage,�

Okeremi said.

He expressed dissatisfaction over a situation where the country has regulatory bodies yet organisations operating in Nigeria are still running foreign software at the detriment of indigenous software developed by Nigerians.

He cited the oil and gas sector of the Nigerian economy, where lots of foreign software application still run, and called for a change in the country’s roadmap for software development, if Nigeria must make meaningful progress in software development.

Making a case for the adoption of indigenous software in Nigeria, the Director General of NOTAP, Dr. Dan-Azumi Mohammed Ibrahim, had said government must come up with workable policies that must be implemented.

NCC MOVES TO PROTECT TELECOMS SUBSCRIBERS FROM CYBER ATTACKS safety of the cyberspace.

Also, the Chairman, NCC Board, Senator Olabiyi Durojaiye, said NCC would continue to protect telecoms subscribers from the harsh cyberspace, where many had been defrauded. “As NCC is making progress in growing the broadband space, hackers are taking advantage to unleash attacks, but we must protect our subscribers,�

Durojaiye said.

The Director, Consumer Affairs Bureau at NCC, Mrs. Felicia Onwuegbuchulam, said: “NCC TCP provides high-level engagement and interactions with consumers, service provider, the regulator and other stakeholders in the telecommunications industry, and various topical issues have been addressed over the years through the platform, which have yielded significant, positive and far-reaching impact on the growth of the industry.�

FG to Create Awareness On Public Internet Access Policy Stories by Emma Okonji

to come up with the Framework and Guidelines on the provision and use of public internet access in Nigeria,�

Shittu said.

He noted that the internet space had been characterised by high cost of access, low broadband penetration and poor internet infrastructure as well as the poor enabling environment.

He explained that the solution to the challenges were

beyond the government’s intervention and encourage more Nigerians to participate in the global digital economy, private organisations and international partners to support the government in different strategic ways.

In his welcome address, the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Communications, Musa Istifanus, pointed out that the main thrust of the workshop was to create an enabling

platform for key stakeholders to come together and engage in an interactive forum to discuss various related issues so that progress can be made in the ICT sector and Public Internet provisioning and usage.

Country Director, Google, Juliet Ehimuan stated that Google was working with key stakeholders in the ICT sector to support many Nigerians to take advantage of the digital platform to empower

themselves and enable home grown entrepreneurs to play a key role in the development of the economy. “Google provides and supported African entrepreneurs’ technological start-up to the value of $3 million over three years from 2017 through a programme called Launchpad African Accelerator and Google operates through collaboration with partners,�

Ehimuan said.

The Minister of Communications, Dr. Adebayo Shittu, has reiterated the need to sensitise and create necessary awareness on the Public Internet Access Policy and its implication for national development.

He stated this during a oneday stakeholders workshop on the Role of Public Internet Access for Economic Development, held in Abuja recently.

The minister said issues like deployment models, availability, accessibility, infrastructure sharing, affordability, relevance, online safety, data security, governance, pervasiveness, equal access, standardisation, broadband, infrastructure rollout, right of way, are new challenges confronting the nation on daily basis.

Shittu, stated that one of the models being adopted recently was the provision of free internet access by Public Internet Access Providers (PIAPs) in strategic locations to help more Nigerians connect to the internet in pursuit of social and developmental objectives for a return on investment (ROI) through advertisement or other means.

The minister said public internet access would create jobs and help local SMEs compete with global brands adding that the security of the user, both personally and in the transmission of information, is of paramount importance to the government. “It is in the light of the foregoing that National Information Technology L-R: Marketing Manager, Domino’s Pizza, Mr. Ilyas Kazeem; CEO, Eat ‘N’ GO Limited, Mr. Patrick McMichael and Marketing Director, Amalia Development Agency (NITDA) Sebakunzi, at the launch of Domino’s Pizza New Menu in Lagos‌recently

NEW OFFERING

Police Seizes Counterfeit IT Products in Multiple Raids The Nigeria Police, in conjunction with Hewlett Packard (HP) Nigeria recently carried out a raids in Abuja, Lagos, Ogun and Osun states last month, successfully disrupting criminals dealing in production and trade of counterfeit HP print cartridges and components.

Several premises were targeted as part of the raid, including extensive outlet stores and a hidden manufacturing site for fakes. As a result, the authorities were said to have seized over 28,000 HP illicit cartridges and printing components.

Worried about the incessant fake HP products in the Ni-

gerian market and in other regions of the world, HP, in collaboration with the Nigeria Police, established the HP’s Anti-Counterfeiting and Fraud (ACF) Programme, through which it is addressing the issue of counterfeit products around the HP brand.

HP, which has been operating in Nigeria for decades, said counterfeiting was illegal, and advised customers to watch out for genuine HP products before purchase. “For users, such unlawful imitations can cause a multitude of problems including performance and reliability issues. Should your printer break because

of using counterfeit ink or toner cartridges, you could also have issues with your manufacturer’s warranty becoming not applicable. “In contrast, original HP products are designed to meet HP’s strict quality and reliability standards, based on a long history of inventing and testing. Original HP LaserJet and HP inkjet cartridges, unlike counterfeits, benefit from superior performance and consistent results,� the company said in a statement.

Speaking further on the incident, the Director Global Anti-Counterfeit Programme at HP, Glenn Jones, said: “HP is proud of its ongoing commit-

ment to prevent and disrupt criminal activity in Africa, working in partnership with local anti-crime authorities to combat the sale of counterfeit print supplies. “The production of illicit goods harms the local African economy through diverting revenue streams to criminal organisations. We commend both our Anti-Counterfeiting and Fraud team, and the Nigerian Police authorities, on working together swiftly to remove counterfeit products from the market and bring these criminals to justice.�

Jones, disclosed that across Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA), over the last five

years, approximately 12 million counterfeits and components have been seized by local authorities, supported by HP. He said HP has conducted over 5,500 audits and inspections of partners’ stocks or suspicious deliveries for customers.

Through HP’s Anti-Counterfeiting and Fraud (ACF) Programme, the company actively educates its customers and partners to be vigilant against fake print supplies. It also cooperates closely with local and global law enforcement authorities to detect and dismantle illegal operations that produce counterfeit HPbranded print components.

Group Business Editor

Canon to Boost Printing Technology in Tertiary Institutions

Capital Market Editor

Taking advantage of digital transformation that is sweeping across globe, Canon Central and North Africa (CCNA) has signed a three-year partnership agreement with Yaba College of Technology, to develop student talent for careers in the printing technology industry in Africa.

The partnership, which is the first of its kind, is meant to drive printing technology skills among tertiary institutions in Nigeria and Africa, beginning with Yaba College of Technology in Lagos.

To boost the partnership, Canon has equally donated a

Obinna Chima Goddy Egene

AgriBusiness/Industry Editor

Jonathan Eze

Comms/e-Business Editor

Emma Okonji

Senior Correspondent

Ă‹Ă’Ă?Ă?Ă— Ă•Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ĂŒĂ™Ă–Ă&#x; (Advertising) Correspondents

Ă’Ă“Ă˜Ă?ĂŽĂ&#x; äĂ? (Aviation) ĂœĂ™Ă—Ă™Ă?Ă?Ă–Ă? ĂŒĂ“Ă™ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă˜ (Maritime) James Emejo (Finance) Ebere Nwoji (Insurance) Chineme Okafo (Energy) Reporters

Ă&#x;Ă—Ă? Ă•Ă?Ă‘Ă’Ă? (Money Market) Ă™Ă?Ă‹ Ă–Ă?Ă•Ă’Ă&#x;ÙÑÓĂ? (ICT)

Canon 850 Series Digital Imaging Machine to boost learning of print technology in the school.

As part of the partnership, Canon would support students in their professional development by conducting print workshop training with Canon specialists.

The partnership with Yaba College of Technology is an extension of Canon’s Miraisha Sustainability Programme, an initiative that was launched in late 2014, aimed at building the capacity and talent of people in the African countries in which

Canon operates by leveraging the company’s imaging heritage, advanced technological strengths and innovations.

The programme aims to improve the knowledge of digital printing and related technical skills of Nigerian students specialising in this sector.

Announcing the partnership at the school premises recently, Canon executives said the first activity to be run under the partnership, would be speciality training that would last one week and would be

conducted by a professional print manager from Canon.

The main goal of this partnership is to support students in their training and facilitate their professional integration in the industry by offering access to professional machines and a space for meetings and experience with experts, the Canon executives said.

Managing Director CCNA, Roman Troedthandl, said: “During our collaboration with the school, we will provide a platform to develop the printing skills and give new

opportunities to students. This will be achieved by providing them with innovative tools, practical training and modern skills necessary for proactive participation in the Nigerian economy.

Pleased with the partnership, the Rector of the school, Obafemi Omokungbe, said the printing technology machine donated

by Canon, coupled with the planned training of the students, would no doubt further expose the students and help them in acquiring modern technology skills in printing technology.

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T H I S D AY Ëž Í˛Ëœ Ͱ͎ͯ͡

Tecno Launches New Product Emma Okonji Tecno Nigeria has launched a new smartphone series, the Spark 3, designed to help smartphone lovers to light up their dreams to achieve more.

The new smartphone, which is built with Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, will enable users to have better picture quality with bright and clear selfies.

The launch took place in Lagos. In his welcome address, the Brand Manager, Tecno Nigeria, Mr. Luke Pan, said Tecno, having been globally adjudged as the 7th bestselling mobile phone devices in Africa, would continue to excite its customers with latest smartphone devices that are driven by AI. “We are proud to announce the release of Tecno Spark 3 series. Equipped with the latest AI technology, the success of Spark 3 is predicated to surpass that of its

predecessors. Spark 3 takes photography to a whole new level as it is a by-product of rigorous research,� he added.

Public Relations and Strategic Partnership Manager, Tecno Nigeria, Mr. Jesse Oguntimehin, said Tecno remained the most preferred smartphone brand because of its known factor for providing premium experiences at a price and value that appeals to the purchasing power of Nigerians.

Analysing its features, Oguntimehin said the smartphone was uniquely destined and packed with amazing features that include AI Bright Camera, Smart voice assistant and high level security and privacy features, and runs on Android 9.0 Pie. According to him, it comes with the MTK 6761 Processor and a 2.0 GHz powerful Central Processing Unit (CPU) that makes for a seamless experience when interacting with the device. “With memory capacity

that reaches 3268 ROM + 268 RAM, there is adequate storage space for users to get the most out of the device while enjoying its classy and trendy design. The devices feature four stylish colors Midnight Black, Champagne Gold, Bordeaux Red and Aqua Blue,� Oguntimehin said.

In its customary way of giving back to the society and empowering Nigerians, Tecno mobile also kicked off the third edition of its Light UP Your Dream campaign through a feature short film that detailed the journey and achievements of previous winners. Announcing the campaign, its Deputy Marketing Manager, Attai Oguche said unlike previous editions, this year’s edition would produce seven millionaires who would be selected via online and offline platforms.

He called on Nigerians to take advantage of the campaign competition to better their lives.

Domino’s Pizza Introduces New Offerings Raheem Akingbolu Domino’s Pizza has announced the revamp of its extensive menu in Nigeria, tagged ‘Domino’s Taste the Xtra Menu’.

According to the Management of Eat ‘N’ Go, the promoters of the brand in the Nigerian market, the launch reinforces the company’s commitment to providing the best customer experience through high quality products and customer service.

The company disclosed that Domino’s Pizza has uniquely customized its pizzas to suit the taste buds of its Nigerian customers with a significant enhancement of all the pizzas, including new flavour. “The improvements in the new menu have been designed to provide customers with better value by providing Xtra toppings, Xtra flavors and Xtra cheese at reduced menu prices to present customers with a wider selection of quality pizza options that are delicious and affordable,� Marketing Manager, Domino’s Pizza Nigeria, Ilyas Kazeem, stated.

He said: “Our menu revamp is aimed at reaffirming our continuous quest for providing only the best quality pizzas to our customers. We are passionate about delivering hot, fresh, delicious, cheesy& juicy pizzas with loads of toppings to provide happiness in every bite. Also, reducing the prices of our pizzas is a way of ensuring that more people can afford yummy pizzas, and enjoy extra value. “We are super excited to introduce our Domino’s Taste the XtraMenu which is loaded with Xtra flavors, Xtracheese and Xtratoppings.

We invite our customers to Taste the Xtraas our menu is now bursting with delightful flavours. As a brand, we listen to our customers, and following their requests, we have improved our whole menu to ensure that our Pizzas deliver an Xtraordinary experience to all our customers. We welcome our customers to explore our new pizzas and begin to find new favorites in them.� He added.

According to Kazeem, the new cheesy pizza flavors

are: Smoked BBQ Sausage –A Smokey flavored sausage pizzawith lots of cheese and a drizzle of extra barbeque sauce on top; Chicken Pie Pizza – A first-of-its-kind chicken pie flavored pizza with large helpings of cheese and Southern Style BBQ Chicken, which he claimed is loaded with chicken, cheddar cheese, sweet corn and a drizzle of extra barbeque sauce on top.

Earlier, the Chief Executive Officer of Eat ‘N’ Go Limited, Patrick McMichael had stated that the Quick Service Restaurant company has continued to position itself as a society conscious leader in the industry with continuous efforts to prove their commitment to contributing to the satisfaction of their customers In Nigeria. “Domino’s Pizza Nigeria believes every pizza experience should be extraordinary and the team will go the extra mile so that customer can “taste the extra� in every bite. It offers a variety of amazing Pizza flavors, made from fresh dough every day,� he said.

Poland Plans Stricter Rules for Transport Companies Poland will require Uber to use licenced taxi drivers from next year, under a plan approved by the cabinet on Tuesday aimed at creating fair competition.

Polish taxi drivers have staged protests demanding equal rules for themselves and drivers of app-based car firms such as Uber, mytaxi and itaxi, which have become hugely popular in Polish cities but licensed taxi drivers complain they are driving down taxi fares.

They plan to hold another demonstration in Warsaw next week, according to

Reuters.

The new law to impose stricter rules on such appbased transport companies, if passed by parliament, will come into effect at the start of next year.

Uber has faced opposition to its low-cost service in other countries around the world, including in Poland’s neighbor Czech Republic which also plans to require Uber drivers to be licensed.

In Poland, there had been speculation that Uber and other app-based taxi firms would come under greater scrutiny.

Daily newspaper Rzeczpospolita reported in January, citing Uber ’s regional chief and Polish ministers, that Uber will invest 37 million zloty ($9.7 million) in its R&D center near Krakow this year, creating an additional 250 jobs. The newspaper speculated that Uber was hoping the job creation would be welcomed by the government and discourage it from tightening regulations against the company.

Uber did not respond to an emailed request for comment on Tuesday.

THE ENTREPRENEUR’S BEST FRIEND

DEBBIE LARRY-IZAMOJE

5 Ways to Increase Organic Reach on Social Media I’ve dedicated a huge part of my 2019 to training the aspiring digital marketing professionals. At Image boosters, we believe in adding value not just to businesses but also to individuals. The people we train today will add value to the Nigeria we want to see tomorrow and this is now one of our Csr projects as one of Nigeria’s growing digital agencies.

During one of my training sessions, someone asked how they could increase their social media reach organically especially in these times of bots to increase followers. I decided to write my answer down as an article for all brand managers and business directors to see and leverage.

create a viral effect for your organic reach.

Word-of-mouth will spread across new members of your audience and they will in turn come and see what your company has to offer.

Creating a presence on social media has become a very crucial part of our lives.

Whether you want to be a Youtuber or Businessman, all you need is to create your digital assets and work to get more followers or customers.

For small businesses, it’s not always reasonable to pay for marketing on social media. For others, it’s about balancing the paid reach with organic.

In this article, we’ll help you find a balance and maximize your potential on social media.

(4) Optimize your social media profiles Earlier I drew a connection between social media algorithms and the ones used by search engines like Google. When we create content for those engines, we optimize it with all kinds of on-page SEO tactics.

Well, turns out social media is the same way.

Every aspect of your social media profile can be tweaked for better visibility and optimization. If you want to be a social media rockstar, you need to know the ins and outs of these elements.

(1) Focus your efforts on the right places Most businesses will assume that they need to have a presence on everything from Facebook to Pinterest, but that’s not necessarily the case.

Your audience may not have a presence on every social media platform, so why waste energy? Choosing which network to focus on is easier than you think.

(2) Interact with and engage your followers Organic social media reach is never easier than when people come directly to your page.

If you properly engage with people and reply to their comments, you’re going to build a great reputation that will spread.

People will look for your posts because they’ll be genuinely interested in what you’re doing.

Forging that kind of bond is important for all aspects of your business, but it can

(3) Post relevant content Creating relevant content� is one of those things that’s easier said than done.

A typical post on social media, especially on giants like Twitter or Facebook, can have a widely varied lifespan.

These posts also need to be engaging.

You may work in a boring or dry industry, but you can still find a way to make your posts stand out despite the subject matter.

(5) Post during slow hours Another misconception is that you should post when everyone is online, but that’s just going to throw your content into the hurricane of posts that people are seeing. If you wait until non-peak hours to post, you’re less likely to get drowned in all the noise.

Looking at research data, these are generally the best times to post: Facebook — (Thursdays/Fridays) between 1 pm and 3 pm Twitter — (weekdays) between 12 pm and 6 pm LinkedIn — (Tuesday — Thursday) between 7am/8am and 5pm/6pm Finally, There can be many creative and engaging ways to increase your digital presence through digital marketing. You can even create your own way to make it happen. All you need to follow the right strategy as per your business needs.

Firm Unveils Outlet in Nigeria Raheem Akingbolu As part of its strategies to deepen penetration in West Africa, a coffee shop and eatery in the African continent, Bourbon House CafĂŠ, has opened its first outlet in Lagos.

Bourbon House CafĂŠ which is one of the leading fast food restaurants in Accra, Ghana was officially opened to the public at the Adeola Hopewell Street, Victoria Island, Lagos.

The Managing Director, Bourbon House CafÊ, Mr. Ade Adebajo, while speaking during the launch pointed out that the brand was launched in Nigeria as a way of building the brand in different parts of Africa as well as take advantage of the country’s revamping economy.

Adebajo stressed that about five branches of the Bourbon House CafĂŠ would be launched

in different parts of Nigeria to meet up with the demands of its numerous customers in 2019.

He further stressed that he sees the brand becoming a household name in Africa, noting that he established Bourbon House CafĂŠ in Accra, Ghana because of his passion for coffee.

He added: “We are here to celebrate the launching of Bourbon House CafĂŠ in Lagos, Nigeria. We have Bourbon House CafĂŠ in Accra, Ghana. In fact, we have three branches of Bourbon House CafĂŠ in Accra, Ghana; so we felt it is time we start building the brand also in Lagos because this is the brand that we want to go all over Africa and worldwide. This is the first branch in Nigeria and it is located here at Adeola Hopewell Street, Victoria Island Lagos.â€?

Commenting on its offerings, the managing director stated that

Bourbon House CafĂŠ has fantastic offerings for its customers ranging from coffee; wine various dishes as well as cakes.

He added that to stay ahead of competition in the fast food restaurant space, the brand has gone ahead to offer completive prices that are far lesser than its competitors.

The MD added: “Competition helps everybody to improve their services, so what we have done is that we have created a brand that blends both the continental and a bit of the traditional, so that we are not one sided, that is an edge that we have over all of the other food restaurants here.�

Adebajo, further pointed out that the restaurant opens between the hours of 7am to 11pm from Mondays to Saturdays while on Sundays, Bourbon House CafĂŠ is opened to its esteem customers from 11am to 11pm

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BUSINESSWORLD

ANALYSIS

As Broadband Penetration Improves Nigeria’s recent attainment of 33 per cent broadband penetration is a pointer to the steady rise in broadband access and penetration, a situation that has brought excitement among stakeholders, writes Emma Okonji

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n a quick succession, Nigeria attained 33 per cent broadband penetration, up from its initial 31 per cent penetration that was achieved in December 2018.

Considering the close interval of two months within which the country made a significant achievement in broadband penetration, stakeholders in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) are excited that Nigeria could attain such remarkable feat within a short period of time.

The Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Prof. Umar Garba Danbatta, had penultimate week, announced that Nigeria moved two steps forward to attain 33 per cent broadband penetration in February this year, after it surpassed its 30 per cent broadband target to reach 31 per cent broadband penetration by November 2018.

Excited by the development, industry stakeholders have commended the efforts of NCC, especially in its Eight -Point Agenda that seeks to further drive broadband penetration in the country. According to the stakeholders, the attainment of 33 per cent broadband penetration in February 2019, from a lowly six per cent penetration level in 2010, underscored the steady growth of broadband and the increasing demand for broadband internet access in the country.

Nigeria had in 2013, come up with a five-year National Broadband Plan (2013-2018), designed to achieve 30 per cent broadband penetration in the country, a position that industry stakeholders had doubted, following the sluggish growth in broadband penetration, shortly before the NCC’s eight-point agenda was launched by Danbatta.

Stakeholders are, however, of the view that the recent rise in broadband penetration will further open up the cyberspace for more profitable online businesses and financial transactions that will boost financial inclusion and digital transformation.

Broadband before 2013 As at 2012, broadband penetration in the country was less than 10 per cent, a situation that prompted the federal government to set up a Presidential Committee on National Broadband Plan, chaired by the National Coordinator, A4AI Nigeria and former Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Dr. Ernest Ndukwe and the Zenith Bank Chairman, Jim Ovia, supported by major information technology (IT) industry players from within and outside Nigeria.

But in 2014, after the introduction and implementation of the broadband plan, the penetration level increased to 12 per cent and by 2016, it rose to 20 per cent and by 2017, it reached 21 per cent.

But towards the end of 2018, Nigerians were of the view that the country may not be able to attain the 30 per cent target, based on the perceived slow growth in broadband penetration at that time.

Within that period, a group known as Broadband Coalition had expressed fears over what it described as poor implementation of the country’s broadband plan, which seeks to achieve 30 per cent broadband penetration by 2018.

The group called on the federal government to expedite the implementation of the country’s five year broadband plan that was developed and submitted by the presidential committee on broadband in 2013. The Broadband

Coalition said broadband has played a great role in transforming societies and economic opportunities across the world, facilitating education and knowledge dissemination, enabling trade and commerce and contributing to growing entrepreneurship across the world. The coalition therefore, urged that the five-year National Broadband Plan (2013-2018) should be diligently implemented to spur economic growth and help Nigeria prepare for a post-oil economy.

Broadband after 2018 When all hope was seemed to be lost in the attainment of 30 per cent broadband penetration, the NCC, which had remained optimistic that Nigeria would be able to attain 30 per cent broadband penetration by 2018, based on the measures and strategies that were put in place, insisted that against all odds, Nigeria would still achieve the 30 per cent broadband penetration.

In December 2018 Nigeria eventually reached and surpassed the 30 per cent broadband penetration target, by attaining 30.09 per cent broadband penetration by November 2018.

According to NCC, as at the time Nigeria attained 30.9 per cent broadband penetration, a total of 58,965,478 were connected to the internet through 3G and 4G networks out of 108,457,051 internet subscribers in the nation’s telecoms networks. The figures rose in December 2018 to 60, 087,199, taking the penetration depth to 31.48 per cent.

To put it into perspective, the broadband penetration figures stood at 8.5 per cent in 2015 when Professor Umar Garba Danbatta, was appointed

by President Muhammadu Buhari as the EVC/CEO of NCC. But within a space of three years, broadband penetration has been pushed to 30.9 per cent in November 2018 and 31.48 per cent in December 2018, and now 33 per cent, with plans underway to hit 70 per cent broadband penetration by 2024.

Current state of broadband Three months after Nigeria surpassed

its 30 per cent broadband target as enshrined in the National Broadband Plan (NBP) 2013-2018, by attaining 31 per cent broadband penetration by December 2018, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) in a statement penultimate week, said Nigeria has reached 33 per cent broadband penetration, which is two steps forward as at February, 2019.

Speaking while receiving a high powered delegation from Bharti Airtel Group, led by the Chief Executive Officer of Airtel Africa, Mandara Raghunath, who paid him a courtesy visit, Danbatta, however, expressed optimism that Nigeria can achieve 70 per cent broadband penetration milestone in the next five years, even though a new national target of the penetration has not been made public yet. “We exceeded expectation of Nigeria as the broadband penetration was 31 per cent as at December last year. The good news is that we are steadily seeing increase in the penetration. “There is a new target, though no official pronouncement has been made, but we are hearing stakeholders saying it is possible to hit 70 per cent in the next 5 years. When you divide 70 per cent by 5, that will give you an idea of what we are expected to hit on annual basis,� Danbatta said.

Danbatta said the federal government would soon come up with another penetration target to be attained in the next five years of the mission of National Broadband Plan phase two.

Phase one lapsed in 2018.

He said while data usage is also steadily increasing, 174 million Nigerians have access to telecommunications voice services adding that the internet penetration in real terms is over 100 million.

The benefits Broadband is now globally acclaimed as the major index of development in all aspects of human life. Also, the internet and broadband have been globally acknowledged as the foundation for transformation to a knowledge-based

economy. Broadband infrastructure is therefore recognised as an enabler for economic and social growth in the digital economy, since it has the potential of enabling new industries and introducing significant efficiencies into education delivery, health-care provision, energy management, ensuring public safety, government interaction and the overall dissemination of knowledge.

Broadband, according to the ITUUNESCO Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, is the nervous system of today’s civilisation, and its access is top priority for our technologically society. There’s no gainsaying, therefore, that the aspiration of many nations today is to deploy available human and material resources to attain broadband success.

It is on this premise that Nigerians are beginning to confirm the strategic importance and profound impact inherent in the recent indices of Nigeria’s broadband giant strides.

Stakeholders’ position Pleased with the recent development in the country’s broadband penetration, the Chairman, Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), Mr. Gbenga Adebayo, said attainment of 33 per cent broadband penetration was a sign of the beginning of new things to come in the advancement of technology in Nigeria. He therefore called on the NCC to consider strengthening the country’s infrastructure that would further drive broadband penetration in the country. President of National Association of Telecoms Subscribers (NATCOMS), Chief Deolu Ogunbanjo, while commending NCC and telecoms operators for the feat, however, tasked the NCC to use its regulatory power to reduce the high cost of broadband bandwidth in the country and ensure affordable broadband for all Nigerians.

According to him Nigerians needed ubiquitous broadband access at affordable rate, to enable them do more online businesses and access the Internet on the go, without fear of fast data depletion.

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‘We are Committed Improving Internet Access in Nigeria’ The Chief Operating Officer at Avanti Communications, a Satellite Data Communications Company, Libby Barr, and the Chief Executive Officer at MainOne, an African Connectivity and Data Centre Solutions Company, Funke Opeke, in this interview with Emma Okonji, spoke on their recent partnership to improve broadband penetration in Nigeria. Excerpts:

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their ICT skills and help bring them into the digital world. 120 sites are currently live, with a target of 1160 sites by project completion.

hat is the purpose of the partnership between Avanti and MainOne? This partnership aims to provide affordable broadband access to all Nigerians irrespective of their location at affordable prices. Avanti will be providing the latest Ka-band satellite communication services to ensure that enterprises, public locations including schools and hospitals, as well as individuals in the most remote areas of the country benefit from the digital inclusion that reliable broadband connectivity provides. The ultimate goal is to provide access to the internet in difficult to reach areas which has the power to improve everyday life by creating jobs, growing the agricultural sector, enhancing access to educational opportunities and resources, improving social wellbeing, improving public services and enhancing healthcare for Nigerians.

This partnership will foster the development of relevant broadband services to meet the needs of millions of consumers across Nigeria who are currently without internet capacity. Now, we have the opportunity to make accelerated broadband expansion possible via satellite, to overcome last-mile gaps experienced in fibre infrastructure and meet our broadband penetration targets. We see strength and greater opportunities in the combination of fibre, which has almost unlimited data bandwidth, and Ka- band satellite with minimal geographical restriction.

Before this partnership, was there any converged broadband solution with coverage across Nigeria?

In the past, there have been public–private partnerships and alliances that have tried to address the concerns of broadband access in Nigeria. However, this is the first time we are seeing such collaboration at this scale.

Firstly, both partners have a huge investment in-country to drive this. MainOne has extensive subsea and terrestrial fibre infrastructure while Avanti has invested a lot in the country and is the first Ka-band satellite operator to build a Gateway Earth Station in Nigeria. This is the first time we are seeing an alliance that combines both fibre and satellite technologies as opposed to the traditional operators using Mobile Networks to address the broadband solution in Nigeria.

Where else has this solution worked?

Avanti’s broadband solutions are implemented throughout Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA). We have worked across Europe, Cyprus, Turkey and several countries in Africa, especially South Africa, Kenya and Tanzania.

The HYLAS 4 satellite has a strong focus and coverage in West Africa and delivers High Throughput Satellite (HTS) connec-

How can this partnership helps to achieve Nigeria’s new broadband penetration target?

Despite a fairly articulate Broadband Policy, Nigeria struggled to attain the 30 per cent fixed penetration target set for 2018. As Africa’s biggest economy, Nigeria stands the risk of being left behind on the global technology map if it does not emulate global best practices and ensure broadband infrastructure deployment extends to rural areas in the country as quickly as possible.

Nigeria needs rapid deployment of connectivity and satellite broadband communications will complement fixed infrastructure and create a level playing ground to achieve meaningful social development, irrespective of location or distance from civilisation. This partnership will support the country’s targets by increasing broadband penetration with the combination and complementary use of fibre and Ka-Band satellite technologies ensuring that access is not limited by infrastructure.

Our cost efficient Ka-Band satellite solution will help drive the cost of broadband down especially in rural areas, further improving affordability of the service to end users. We believe that the access conundrum can only be resolved by collaborative solutions and shared services which have come to stay as the world converges into one large digital economy.

Shared infrastructure and competencies will create efficiencies in both services cost and operations and enhance competition and the competitiveness of the ICT sector as a whole.

Opeke

tivity to complement existing fibre-optic networks. For instance, our iKnowledge project (launched in 2015) has deployed high-speed satellite broadband connectivity to Tanzanian schools. The project provides ICT equipment and digital skills training for teachers. Students have access to the computer labs to learn basic ICT skills and access eLearning platforms. The schools are also provided with additional laptops for teachers and projectors, for them to access eLearning, information and educational content and use it straight in the classrooms.

The project has connected over 312 primary and secondary schools across 25 regions in Tanzania bridging the digital divide for up to 18,000 teachers and 216,000 students.

Through satellite internet connectivity and ICT training, teachers can now access the latest educational content online and deliver

it straight into classrooms. School children are now able to access computer labs and eLearning platforms, positively impacting their learning outcomes.

In Kenya, where we launched the iMlango project with our partners, UK Department for International Development (DFID), sQuid, Whizz Education and Camara Education, we developed an e-learning partnership, created to deliver improved educational outcomes in maths, literacy and life skills for marginalised children. The project has improved education and life outcomes for about 150,000 pupils, with some of the pilot schools now working with Tyndall University in Dublin to promote Young Scientists competitions and Skype experiments.

In addition, we have partnered the Kenyan Government to provide hub facilities for young adults and entrepreneurs to develop

How will this work in remote areas?

Avanti’s HYLAS 4 satellite covers the whole of Nigeria and provides connectivity everywhere, even in the most remote locations. This will complement MainOne’s fibre infrastructure and backhaul partners to ensure that everywhere in Nigeria has some form of connectivity to the digital transformation that the internet brings.

No longer will internet access be limited by infrastructure. With satellites orbiting the earth from space, satellite-based internet can provide access to education, healthcare, banking and business, wherever you are on the surface of the earth.

Avanti and MainOne plan to install builtin Wi-Fi hotpots in oil and gas companies, schools, communities and government agencies and offer support to remote onshore, offshore and deep offshore locations where connectivity services and power availability remain a challenge. We hope to impact and foster better eGovernment, eLearning, eCommerce, eHealth and eBanking services in urban and rural areas across Nigeria.

Facebook, Twitter in India-Pakistan Information War Pakistani social media campaigner Hanzala Tayyab is leading about 300 ultra-nationalist cyber warriors fighting an internet war with arch-foe India, in a battle that is increasingly sucking in global tech giants such as Twitter and Facebook.

Tayyab, 24, spends his days on Facebook and encrypted WhatsApp chatrooms organising members of his Pakistan Cyber Force group to promote anti-India content and make it go viral, including on Twitter where he has more than 50,000 followers, Reuters reported. That ranges from highlighting alleged Indian

human rights abuses to lionising insurgents battling Indian security forces in Kashmir, a disputed Himalayan region at the heart of historic tensions between Pakistan and India.

Tayyab’s job became harder on Monday when the Pakistan Cyber Force’s Facebook account was taken down, one of 103 Pakistani accounts the social media giant said it had deleted because of “inauthentic behavior� and spamming. Some Indian nationalist accounts have also been suspended in recent weeks.

Portraying himself as an online combatant defending

Pakistan from India’s attempts to destabilise his country, Tayyab plans to continue playing his role in the broader information war being fought between the nuclear-armed foes. “We are countering the Indian narrative through social media, we are countering the enemies of Pakistan,� Tayyab told Reuters in the capital Islamabad.

With a combined population of 1.5 billion, India and Pakistan are hot growth markets for Facebook and Twitter, say analysts.

But with many rival ultranationalist and extremist groups in the region using Facebook and

Twitter platforms to advance their political agenda, both companies face accusations of bias whenever they suspend accounts.

Facebook has been buffeted by controversies across the globe in recent years, including for not stopping the use of fake accounts to try to sway public opinion in the 2016 U.S. Presidential election and Britain’s vote to leave the European Union, and for not acting to stamp out hate speech on its platform that was fuelling ethnic violence in Myanmar.

Four Facebook and more than 20 Twitter accounts belonging to members of the Pakistan Cyber

Force have been shuttered in the past two months, according to Tayyab, who is still angry at Twitter for shutting down his previous personal account in 2016.

A Twitter spokeswoman said: “We believe in impartiality and do not take any actions based on political viewpoints.�

A Facebook spokesperson told Reuters the company did not remove the Pakistani accounts because of Indian government pressure, but because people behind them coordinated with one another and used fake accounts to misrepresent themselves.

“When we disrupt these networks for coordinated inauthentic behavior, it’s because of their deceptive behavior and not because of the content they’re sharing, or the ideology or political leanings of the people behind them,� Facebook said.

Pakistan and India flirted with war in February, when they carried out aerial bombing missions against each other’s territory for the first time since the 1971 war and fought a brief dogfight over the Kashmir skies.

That flare-up was accompanied by a fierce propaganda war on social media.

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Ě“

NEST to Train 10,000 Girls in ICT, Launches Innovation Park Stories by Emma Okonji In order to fill the digital skills gap created by technology evolution, NEST, a technology skills training academy, has mapped out strategies to

train 10,000 girls by the end of 2020 in information and communications technology (ICT) that will fill the job space already created by technology of the future.

One of the strategies to

Young Tech Innovators Win $10, 000 Wema Bank’s Hackaholics Judith Obaze Winners have emerged in the Wema Bank’s maiden hackathon, Hackaholics at a grand finale on Sunday, March 31, 2019. The event, hosted at Codeville, Wema Bank’s innovation lab, was attended by startups and young tech professionals to brainstorm, strategise and create solutions to the problems presented. The solutions were screened by a team of judges who announced the winner at the grand finale.

Team EazyChange won with a solution that provides simpler payment for transportation.

There were solutions from 20 participating teams.

The winning solution is programmed to ease the problem of scarcity of lower denominations for transport fare within Lagos and other states. The winning team received the $10,000 prize and will also join the bank for a period of six months.

Also, Team 2i became the first runner-up for a backend solution designed to solve problems in Know Your Customer (KYC). Team Lendse came out as the second runner-up for creating a solution that tackles alternative credit scoring for financial institutions.

Besides the winning teams, participants who impressed with their ideas and work attitude will gain access to incubation and acceleration programs at the Wema Bank’s innovation

lab, Codeville.

Speaking at the event in Lagos, the Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer, Wema Bank Plc, Ademola Adebise, said: “The best ideas will get full technical support and funding up to $10,000 while talented individuals who exhibited their agility and innovative thinking during the Hackathon will be approached to work further with the bank, in a full time basis.�

He said for them at Wema Bank their aspiration is to be a very innovative bank having set up digital bank two years ago called ALAT which is doing quite well.

Adebise said: “The next thing as an innovative bank is Hackaholics that will be an annual event as the whole idea is to bring the young, energy and the entrepreneurial mindset of Nigerian youth together and tried to harness those ideas. We know as an innovative bank you cannot have all the whole idea, that is why we have gone out to bring the contestants to harness them, provide advisory service to them, incubate them, funding required from ideation to actualisation.

He, however, expressed optimism of the success the chosen project will create in the industry as against the fears been allays in the country of the negative effective of various start-ups will have in the country.

NIMC Obtains Security Standards for Data Protection The National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) has obtained the highest global standards for Information Security Management System (ISMS) in its determination to ensure the security of data and information obtained from citizens as it steps up enrolment and issuance of the National Identification Number (NIN).

Director-General of NIMC, Aliyu Aziz, who made this known in a statement in Abuja, said this was in line with the Commission’s commitment to security of information and data security. “We obtained the ISO/IEC 27001:2013, which is a global information security standard that formally specifies an Information Security Management System (ISMS)to safeguard the data and information obtained from citizens and legal residents in line with global best practices,� he said.

According to Aziz, the ISMS “prescribes a set of best practices that include documentation requirements, divisions of responsibility, availability, access control, security, auditing and corrective as well as preventive

measures.�

He said the move was to ensure adequate security of data being collected from citizens and legal residents as the commission gears up to attain 100 per cent enrolment in the on-going efforts to ensure every Nigerian is enrolled and issued the National Identification Number (NIN). The mandatory usage of the NIN took effect on January 1, 2019. “In this era of rising cyberattacks, national institutions such as NIMC that hold national data are taking several security precautions to keep their information vault safe. NIMC as the custodian of the most important data in the country, therefore, has taken that a notch higher by embracing the best global practice in data security,� Aziz said.

The ISO/IEC 27001 is a robust framework that helps organisations protectinformation such as financial data, intellectual property or sensitive customer information. It also helps them identify risks and puts in place security measures that are right for their data, so that they can manage or reduce risks to their information.

achieve the feat, is the launch of its Innovation Park in Yaba, Lagos, which has a conducive co-work space, training centres with modern facilities as well as business lounge, where tech-startups could co-work to develop technology solutions, alongside computer-based training.

Speaking at the launch of NEST Innovation Park, one of its Co-founders, Mr. Peter Ogedengbe said NEST has so far trained and graduated over 250 girls from its academy since inception, adding that the launch of its park would give them ample opportunity to train

more girls in ICT in order to achieve the 10,000 target by the end of 2020. “As technology is evolving, it is creating new job skills for the future workforce and except we begin to train Nigerians in line with technology trend, there will be vacuum in the digital job skills for the future,� he said.

He said although the training comes almost free of charge, NEST Innovation Park is open to funding through grants in order to meet up with its financial obligations of the training. “The training is open

to young girls across any discipline who have passion for ICT and for developing their entrepreneurial skills, and such female must show proof of learning before admission into the innovation park. Another Co-founder, Oluwajoba Oloba, said the innovation hub is open to young female Nigerians that are willing to fill the digital skills gap.

According to him, the rate at which technology is evolving, the current workforce would not be able to fit into the digital work space of the future, hence the need to train young female Nigerians that would take over

the future digital jobs. “The training skills cover infographics, computer coding, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), among other computer skills that are relevant for the future digital jobs,� Oloba said, adding that NEST Innovation Park creates a conducive training ambience where learning comes with ease and fun.

He explained that hub has a set of digitised curriculum that would address the anomalies in the current Nigerian school curriculum that does not prepare students for the future digital workforce.

BOOST FOR TECH EDUCATION

L-R: Deputy Rector, Administration, Yaba College of Technology, Dr. Titilayo Ukabam; Market Intelligence Manager, Canon Europe, MiddleEast and Africa, Matt Kelly; Rector, Yaba College of Technology, Obafemi Omokungbe; Product Manager, Canon, Nizar Abdoui and Dean, School of Art, Design and Printing, Yaba College of Technology, Dr. Kunle Adeyemi, during the commissioning of Yaba College of TechnologyCanon Printing Academy in Lagos...recently

Kobo360 Launches New Global Logistics App

GLO Tasks Youths on Creativity Nosa Alekhuogie

Kobo360, the African technology logistics platform has launched a new app built to boost speed and efficiency in the transportation market.

Developed to ensure transparency is at the core of the platform, with a suite of unique product features, the app has been on for three months, seeing over 1,800 downloads with over 10,000 drivers expected to migrate over to the new platform in the coming weeks.

Focused on simplifying processes between truck drivers, cargo owners and recipients, as well as bringing enhanced transparency to the bidding and procurement of trips, the app was unveiled at Kobo360’s launch event in Lagos and attended by key stakeholders and tech influencers in the Nigerian tech scene.

The kobo app, an intelligent logistics application is available on Android for both drivers and customers, and includes the following innovative features; First-of-its-kind bidding tools for drivers

and customers to assess the price of a trip before selection, such a unique product feature has not been found on any other transportation app in the world.

The app comes with digitised way bills with automated invoices after completed trips; Realtime visibility on cargo and trucks as well as enhanced reporting and analytics; and Customised dashboard and multilanguage functions to facilitate intra-African trade.

Speaking at the launch the Chief Executive Officer, Kobo360, Obi Ozor said: “The Kobo App has been built to make the business of doing business, easier, faster, more efficient for our customers. We partner with trusted shippers and carriers to handle their most important and immediate FTL freight needs and this app will wrap the entire process in secure, innovative and worldclass technology this is not found anywhere else in the world.�

Globacom has called on the Nigerian youths to keep being creative and hone their talents to achieve more. The telecoms company made the call during the announcement of the final winners of its social media talent hunt competition ‘GLOIN60SECONDS’, which held in Lagos recently.

According to Globacom’s Regional Manager, Lagos and Ogun State, Mr. Olufolahan Faseyitan, youths could muster the creative force if positively challenged. “GLOIN60SECONDS was conceptualised to make our youth in the social media space to believe in themselves and work harder.

Glo used this platform to encourage and urge youths all over the country to continue being creative.

We discovered that most participants were between ages 18-21. This online initiative demonstrates the company’s commitment to empowering their subscribers and enriching their experience of the network,� Faseyitan said.

He added: “The GLOIN-

60SECONDS contest was considered one of Nigeria’s biggest online talent competition, which gave opportunities to subscribers who participated to win cash prizes as well as reward young creative minds in the social media space.

Our esteemed subscribers should be rest assured that we shall continue to roll out more value- adding and life enhancing products and services designed to give Nigerians the best telecom experience that they truly deserve.

The participating subscribers ensured that they registered online and followed Glo on the various social media platforms; @Globacomlimited on Instagram, Gloworld on Facebook and @Gloworld on Twitter.�

The online talent challenge, which ran for a course of eight weeks, brought about various winners from around the country.

Seven contestants with the highest video likes won N50,000 each week making it a total of 56 wins in the eight weeks. All together, Globacom empowered 62 subscribers.

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Benson: Advertising Business Looks Good in 2019 Managing Director, Culture Communications Limited, a full-service advertising agency, Mr. Yomi Benson, in this interview with Raheem Akingbolu, speaks on business outlook for 2019 and growth in the Nigerian advertising landscape. Excerpts:

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honorable to the brand name. That is why you have the brand carrying “Honorable� on its label and cans. In retrospect one won’t belief that a brief for new label intro can become the defining campaign for the beer category in Nigeria.

ow will you describe business in ďŹ rst quarter of 2019?

It has been engaging and rewarding for those who work intelligently and efficiently, especially when we considered the fact that there have been more foreign direct funds coming into the economy. There has been confidence in the economy and the exchange rate has been stable. Diaspora remittances which accounts for about 6.1 per cent of our GDP last year has also continued to flow in, which inevitably means more disposable income to our populace. Also for the first time in years we didn’t see excess cash flying around, with kudos going to this administration and the CBN in particular. In general, fiscal and political stability have been of help to genuine businessmen and entrepreneurs who are willing to put in the hard work with hope.

Stability in government and positive macro indices of the economy given the recent cut in Monetary Policy rate that basically sends signals in the direction of government’s intent to support accelerated growth also shows that though Q1 was good, the remaining part of the year looks tantalising if the intent of the economic mangers become reality.

Being an election year, the expectation was high that political advertising would boost ad revenue, was it really so?

It did but not at the level we were used to, given our antecedents in this country. I guess money spending politics was reduced to the minimum, maybe because politicians and even the citizenry now realize that they are being watched, given the anti-corruption stance of the present administration. Gone are the days when you will just donate N100 million to a party without anyone asking where and how you got the money? And moreover rather than having an election I saw it as a referendum on President Buhari and his policies and performance. Do we like what he’s doing or not. We like, we vote stay, we don’t like we vote him out.

Now that election has come and gone, what do you think 2019 will look like for advertising?

Advertising thrives on good business environment. With the way things are it looks like there is confidence in the economy with foreign investments coming and the fact that investors can see what companies like MTN, International breweries etc are doing in terms of turnover. Nigeria being the largest in Africa is by default the pride of would be investors. Therefore, when political stability and relative peace persists investments thrives.

And when they come, there is no way this will not have a trickling effect on consumer earning power and disposable capability in terms of income and increase in employment. With a chain like this in place, there is tendency for products and brands to gear up for a piece of the consumer spend, which means competition. Competition leads to the need to make your brands more appealing to particular set target, which then means there will be jostling for market shares. The quality of consumer connection determines what you can achieve in the market place. To connect, you need to be heard. To be heard you need to advertise. When you advertise, the agency business grow‌so 2019 looks promising.

How would you assess the state of the Nigerian advertising industry now, compared to the past?

The word ‘past’ in this regard can be subjective because the definition of past is different from one person to another. Because in the fast paced world, where the past is as good as yesterday, the two worlds are intertwined. If I take that, then it suffices to say there has been a dramatic change in the industry landscape. For example, just about 10 years ago, all you need is a strategy that determines the brand position. Nowadays, you must look at brand direction rather than

Benson

static and stagnant positions, given market and consumer dynamics. Flexibility, driven by consumer demands, wishes and need, determines brand reaction and relevance in today’s world. Consumer attitude and behaviors are so volatile that it moves at almost the speed of not light but close, if you get my drift. As you know we are in the instant generation they want it now and now can be obsolete almost in the next few hours.

So to answer your question advertising has been moving at the speed at which consumers move compared to when it was years ago.

If this premise is right it then means that industry has evolved with the society. Also the industry has become more open, gone are the days when you had few great ad agencies controlling most of the billings, gone are also the days when you have just one agency handling Media, creative, activation. There are now independents everywhere, media, creative or consultants, smaller faster crazily creative hot shops and hot people, social media or digital experts and activation agencies.

There is a whole lot now than it used to be.

There has been conďŹ dence in the economy and the exchange rate has been stable. Diaspora remittances which accounts for about 6.1 per cent of our GDP last year has also continued to ow in, which inevitably means more disposable income to our populace.

Also for the ďŹ rst time in years we didn’t see excess cash ying around, with kudos going to this administration and the CBN in particular

The Industry has become more specific in its offering and elastic to the demands of both consumers and client. From the government point of view, we are worried that APCON is yet to have a Chairman since Mr. Udeme Ufot left some few years ago. This I believe has made it difficult for industry to have a say or representation in government circles.

How has the business fared since you started operation and do you think it is growing at that pace you wanted when compared with the industry itself?

Culture Communications is doing fine.

The truth is it surpassed my expectation, my realistic expectation not the visionary one. By God’s grace we had to work with international companies with international brands since our inception in 2010. We have demonstrated that a local agency can come up with great campaigns that do not just win awards but propel the brands we handle to enviable positions. We are currently the fifth best agency in Nigeria, judging by the last LAIF Awards. And in conjunction with Abinbev, we have Trophy Larger that has been the defining beer brand in terms of Market share and even communications and creative share. It has become the defining beer brand that other known brands now emulate in terms of intent, content, actions, speak and execution. KFC is another great example; In general, we basically grow brands.

And we have become a force to be reckoned within the advertising scene. There are one or two brands we are working on that came to us because of our success story in turning brands to leaders. Give us a year or two we will again shake the fast food category with new great brands and also reshape leadership positions or directions in the food-seasoning category with Ami food seasoning. What else can we ask for in the industry when we are among the best five in an industry that has over 200 registered practitioners and millions of pseudo practitioners.

If you are tapped unexpectedly, can you think of one striking campaign your agency has successfully delivered and connected the targeted audience?

The Trophy Honorable campaign comes to mind instantly. The campaign is and was so successful that for the first time in my career. I saw a brand almost 100 per cent brand health rating last year, to the extent that consumers started asking that we add

Culture Communications is deeply involved in the brand building process of the Trophy brand, how has the experience being?

Turbulent but rewarding. I can easily recollect when we got the brief about six years ago.

The brief was meant to test our competency or to put it better as a stopgap before the client gets a better agency to handle it. Like I said it was more of a new label intro brief because the brand was being rejuvenated by the then owners SABMiller because it has lost relevance in the Nigeria market. But we felt we had to push the boundaries. To us this was an opportunity to turn this brand into something great. To do this we went to the consumers for immersion for 3 days and nights in 10 different locations. We slept, drank, and played, discussed and partied with them. In doing so they gave us the soul and the name that will eventually resonate with them, Honorable. Taking our brief beyond client’s expectation was new client and there was natural resistance. Our strong belief in the campaign and our persistent resolve in putting our ideas forward eventually yielded result we are seeing today. One great South African Commercial Director AndrÊLube eventually approved the campaign and the rest is history.

The brand was until two or three years ago, popular only in Osun, Oyo and some parts of Ondo State. Now it has become a regional brand and making inroads to other market, what is the magic wand?

From the beginning of our ideation we knew the brand though had it’s root in the Western part of the country Ilesha, to be precise but its journey lies in the minds of those who belief in great beers and who understand that honour is germane to the success of mankind. Money helps but honor sustains. So you see the DNA was bigger that any location or a particular set of people. It appealed to an idea, an idea that is almost universal and enduring. That is why it’s going places. You see it in premium bars and in premium hands and with great consumers who took to the brand with pride. This is because whenever you hold that bottle of Trophy it is beyond a drink to you, there is a soulful spiritual connection between you and the brand. When a brand achieves this, it becomes limitless.

The promoters of Trophy recently unveiled two additional brand ambassadors.

Don’t you think this is odd, especially when the brand was still doing well with the existing one?

Well is relative. Excellence is our mantra and future is our destination. Remember we have a great tasting larger, and our consumers are yearning for more, because of these we needed to take our consumer desires forward.

Femi Adebayo connects to our honorable 30s and above and he has done extremely well for the brand. But we needed to move further and connect with younger audience, that is where Falz came in. You will agree with me that Falz is a singer, rapper, comedian, socio political honorable activist, and a guy who speaks the minds of our teaming youngbut above 18 consumers. Yobo a former super Eagles, and Premiership player on the other hand represents the greatest sports passion this country ever had: Football. Whilst not forgetting our exploits and our love for current football events our interestfortunately lies in raising honorable great footballers in the future and that is why Yobo and other brand ambassadors championed the Trophy 5 aside competition. So you see we already are thinking years ahead. Like our elders say a tripod can never spill the pot of soup.

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Oche: Collaboration Essential Between Brand Owners, Distributors The National Sales Director, International Breweries Plc, a member of the world’s largest brewer, Ab InBev, Godwin Oche, speaks on why there should be synergy between brand owners and their trade partners. He also throws more light on the premium the International Breweries places on its distributors and how the partnership works. Raheem Akingbolu brings the exerpts:

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the time they are comfortable with using it the software will be fully deployed to them.

We also have a monitoring team in place that gives consistent support to them.

ow important is the role of a distributor in the supply chain?

They are actually very important to our supply chain because without them it will be a challenge getting our products to our customers. Definitely they are part of our route-to-market structure and they get to our consumers in good time. This is why we want to ensure that we make them happy and equip them to keep performing excellently. They are absolutely critical in terms of our supply.

When compared with other countries in Africa, how would you rate the distribution network here in Nigeria?

The distribution network is improving. It is a big challenge especially because of our road infrastructure in Nigeria. But in AB InBev, we took the decision to invest heavily in state-of-the art trucks, similar to what we have in our sister company in South Africa, to ensure that we deliver our products in good condition and on time so as not to compromise the products.

We have also done some huge investments to support our distribution chain in Nigeria.

Why is it necessary to host your distributors to a gala?

The essence is to celebrate our esteemed partners and distributors. I call them partners because it is a relationship we have established over the years and it is a two-way street because of the way we look at business. It has to be a win-win situation and that is why we are here to celebrate outstanding performances for 2018.

As National Sales Director for International Breweries, what would you say are the major challenges bedeviling the sector, especially as regards multiple regulations?

The good thing is that this administration has tried to support and encourage manufacturers. If you look at the case of the recent excise duty increase, there was a negotiation between the Beer Sectoral Group (BSG) and the government. The most important thing is that they have a listening ear and there are always opportunities for both parties to sit down and agree on certain things. I believe this is the best way to approach it in order to avoid illicit trade and other illegalities. We currently have a good relationship with the government What other support does International Breweries give to its distributors that contribute to their growth?

We have a robust route-to-market structure

Oche

in place to support our distributors. You can see how excited they were today. I can tell you that I don’t think any multinational or FMCG Company in Africa has given the kind of prizes we gave out to our distributors tonight.

We gave over 75 vehicles, including SUVs, trucks and tricycles. To break this down, it means we gave them cars for their personal use and trucks to support their redistribution network. They came at very high costs but as our partners, they deserve the investments and we need to make them happy.

Also as part of our support for their business, we are putting a Distribution Management System (DMS) in place to facilitate efficiency.

What this means is that it gives our distributors some line of sight in terms of their sales to customers. With this, they can monitor their empty bottles easily, even when they are not in the warehouse, on their laptops and from the comfort of their homes. They can also monitor their businesses and performances remotely and without any cause for worry.

It also helps them keep track of sales and retrieved empty crates from customers. This will make life very easy for them.

We have also started supporting them with vehicle financing, a loan they can repay over a period of time. We also support some key distributors by taking up the rent for warehouse spaces for them, providing them with forklifts etc. This is what makes us International Breweries, a proud member of AB InBev and different from other companies. We always have the interests of our partners at heart.

How do you think the sector can take advantage of modern technology innovations to improve the distributor’s current operations?

Even before we rolled out the DMS, I travelled with about 20 distributors to South Africa and we were there for five days. They witnessed live how the system is operated in our company in South Africa. This is so that they can get used to it, as well as see the benefits of using DMS in their businesses. In addition to DMS, we employed a support staff that will help train the distributors and equip their own staff with business management knowledge through giving them classroom and on-the-job training so that they can get used to the software. By

Some of your distributors were rewarded today for excellent performances. Can you shed more light on IB’s distributors’ reward scheme and the criteria you employ?

The reason why we had to put them into various categories is because we want the prizes to cut across all regions. We understand that all fingers are not equal and we want to encourage even the smaller distributors to grow, which is why we separated the awards into four bands. Those four bands are split into regions: East, West, Lagos regions, and national, and we give different prizes to these different regions. Each region has four categories of three winners per category. If you are a regional champion within your locality, you also stand the chance of winning a national award if you are strong enough to also operate at the national level.

At the end of the day, you saw a lot of satisfied distributors and partners with all the prizes they received. Despite all we have given out, we are also taking 16 people with their spouses to the English Premiership in the United Kingdom. In addition, every one of the distributors today went home with a pair of ‘his n hers’ wristwatches engraved with their names behind, for them and their spouses. This is to tell you we don’t joke with our partners and we treat them very well.

We are in business because of them and we need to make them happy. No organization in Nigeria and even Africa can match the kind of awards we have given out here today. We want to ensure that we create that satisfaction and customer delight that cannot be matched anywhere.

International Breweries has world-class plants in different cities across the country to ensure there is constant supply of its products. Would you say they are meeting up with the demands of your customers?

What I will say is that for some years now, we have been struggling to meet up with demand. This is because we have high quality products that are second to none. We don’t compromise on quality and that is why our esteemed customers keep demanding for our products and we struggle to meet demand.

This again was one of the reasons why we had to build the Gateway plant in Sagamu, in addition to the other plants we have in Onitsha, Ilesa and Port Harcourt. The Gateway plant is the biggest in Nigeria and West Africa.

Currently, we are still increasing production to ensure we meet customer demand.

African Leaders Urged to Seek Creative Solutions to Continent’s Challenges Raheem Akingbolu Organisers of Creative Week in Nigeria, a talent hunt platform for brand and business owners, have identified creativity and innovation as major tools that can help overcome various challenges daunting the continent’s business growth.

According to them, players in various sector can change the status quo of untapped natural resources, low Gross Domestic Product and poor infrastructure by embracing the power of creativity to produce positive change.

Speaking at the opening of a three-day forum organised

for budding creative minds in Lagos, Managing Director of Chini Africa, Nnamdi Ndu, the lead organiser of the event used scientific discoveries and marketing models to demonstrate how Africa can address various socio-economic challenges facing her businesses.

To this end, he challenged brands, government and nongovernmental organisations to unite in the resolve to provide solutions through modern techniques.

In an interview with THISDAY on how brands can rejuvenate the economy through creativity and marketing, Ndu stared that the

idea of Creativity Week is to encourage the private sector to be more forward-looking in developing the societies across Africa. “Though people rely on government for development as they pay taxes and believe that development is squarely on the shoulders of the government, but we know that if certain activities are left to the government, in the face of dwindling incomes in, government would not be able to make the expected changes.�

He told the private sector that creativity is not only about producing Adverts to sell products, but the

“consumer of today wants the brands to identify with them, with the issues they are dealing with and speak the same language with them�

According to him, this can be achieved by brands getting involved and intervening in issues that communities are interested in. “This way the brand owners are not just selling products but they are connecting with consumers’ hearts and in return the consumers will be loyal to the products.

Consumers don’t just buy products these days because they are told to buy, but they are also buying and connecting with the hearts

of the brand owners�

Ndu, suggested that “if different companies take one issue in the society, using Sustainable Development Goals of UN as template, even if they adopt one and pursue it, we will see that the society will grow.�

He noted that though some companies were involved in CSR, but many of the CSR projects are for the camera. The issues should be internalised, to the extent that even the staff should be able to say what the brands represent inside and this should resonate outside, he said.

The organisers used the

opportunity of Creativity Week to launch ‘Creating a Better Africa programme’ which Ndu said is an opportunity for African businesses to stand up and take positions to help in solving challenges confronting the continent today.

The Creativity Week is an annual forum that brings together all those who are involved in marketing communication and marketing and the whole idea is to promote the industry. It is also targeted at establishing the industry so that they can produce materials that are at par with materials produced from other parts of the world.

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BUSINESSWORLD

DEVELOPMENT

Olasoji: Cooperatives Need Government Intervention The President Total E&P Cooperative Society, Olawale Olasoji, in this interview with Ugo Aliogo and Oluchi Chibuzor, speaks about the benefits of cooperative societies as well as the need to encourage more of such groups in the country. Excerpts:

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the welfare of members as well as making surplus. Cooperative don’t make profit, but make surplus which is shared with the members at the Annual General meeting.

hat is your perception about cooperative society in Nigeria?

In 1935, the Nigeria cooperative society ordinance was enacted through the recommendation of Mr. C. F. Strickland which was fashioned out of the India Cooperative Society’s Act of 1912. The ordinance provided for recognition of cooperative as a separate business enterprise, prohibition of the indiscriminate use of the title ‘cooperative’ and appointment of a registrar of cooperative to control and administer cooperative laws and fostering of cooperative development. A study that was conducted on the Nigeria Cooperative Movement in the early 90s by the African Confederation of Co-operative Savings and Credit Association (ACCOSCA) indicated that there are over 15,000 cooperatives operating in the country. Cooperatives are grouped into unions at the district level. The unions are encouraging regular meetings with cooperatives and providing membership education and other technical services to cooperatives. In Lagos, the number of registered cooperative societies has grown from 108 from 1967, to well over 15,000 with a net asset of over N100 billion. The cooperative movement in Nigeria is very strong and growing stronger.

What are those things that prompted your group to engage in various projects across the country?

Financial services and treasury department is a major revenue generating source for Total Cooperative, with its operations in loans, investments and financial instruments. Business development and commerce department is engaged in various profitable commercial ventures which include; Coop Mart, Coop Laundry, Coop Travels, Coop Educational Services, Coop Lube Bay, Coop Le Petit Marche, Coop GSM services, Coop Guesthouse, Coop Café, Coop Event Management, Coop supply and procurement and Coop Fueling station. Total Living, the real estate department of the cooperative has embarked on the construction of an ultra-modern state-of-the-art mixed-use development in Victoria Island, with stateof-the-art recreational facilities, smart living features and a view to envy. Total living has successfully executed the construction of the logistics base. A fully functional serviced facility that provides warehousing, police accommodation, lube bay, fire station, car park and office spaces.

What has been the driving force behind your CSR initiatives?

Cooperate Social Responsible (CSR) is a way of giving back to the society and we a robust CSR team and process. We have provided the following welfare services. We have charity request for help the poor with your donation initiative, purchase of items for CSR events in Lagos, monthly salary for IDPs Teachers from July-December 2018, monthly salary for IDPs Teachers from January to February 2019. We have equally donated to over eight Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) to the tune of N9,360,200. Today, in an era when many people feel powerless to change their lives, cooperatives represent a strong, vibrant, and viable economic alternative for people to gain mutual needs.

But has this been achieved by your members?

Cooperatives around the world employ or are the main source of income for more than 279 million people, almost 10 percent of the total employed population. Without counting the jobs and economic activities that have been created through loans granted by credit cooperatives, or through other key inputs provided by insurance cooperatives or electricity cooperatives to millions of producers, nor the indirect jobs generated for providers

In almost all parts of the world, cooperatives face one or more of the following crises: crisis of ideology, crisis of capital, crisis of credibility and crisis of management, what is the best way to address this?

Crisis is a normal and constant experience. However effective management and communication is the antidote to crisis. The changing business environment and growth of cooperatives has accelerated the need for member information. Dialogue with new members, potential members, government agencies and the public is the best way to handle crisis.

Olasoji

and clients. Cooperatives play a prominent role in national and local economies. They exist in nearly every sector, serve multiple functions, and range in size from very small, local cooperatives to international businesses.

They also vary in terms of ownership. Most cooperatives are owned directly by their members, but others are owned by other cooperatives. Some cooperatives limit their membership to a certain number, others to their workers. Today, in some states, cooperatives are opening their memberships to include

Government can either through the Bank of Industry or even dedicated special purpose fund with commercial banks help cooperatives have access to cheaper funds to grow their businesses. I know BoI is helping some individuals today, but I am not sure if it is at cooperative level.

There are certain things in coming together of individual can do to help themselves, which individual members may not be able to do by themselves

an investor class.

Our members are current employees and retirees of Total E and P Nigeria who can save and access loans at competitive rates.

They have also enjoyed our business and commerce products; this have boosted their economic leverage.

To be effective and successful, cooperatives must continuously achieve two inter-related goals: enhance viability and improve ability to service its members; and remain an economically viable, innovative and competitive enterprise how has Total E and P fared in these areas?

This is an ongoing debate as the pendulum swings back and forth between service/ welfare of members to being economic viability. In many respects, cooperatives are quite similar to other types of corporations.

They all participate in the same labour and capital markets and must pay similar wages, management compensation, and interest rates.

Many operational practices, such as packaging, storing, transporting, processing, and advertising, would also be the same across all business models. Research have shown that cooperatives and other corporations are equally efficient. Certainly, general economic conditions such as unemployment, interest rates, inflation, and others affect all corporations. The casual consumer usually cannot tell whether they are doing business with a cooperative or a non- cooperative unless of course ‘cooperative’ is part of the company name. The fundamental difference between cooperatives and other corporations is member versus investor-orientation. Cooperatives focus on generating benefits (which may or may not be profits) to members, while other corporations focus on creating returns for their investors. Because of this difference, the operating philosophies between the two can differ greatly. Cooperatives are often created to correct market failures such as provide an important local service and not to simply make corporate profits. An innovative cooperative society cannot be sustainable with only a socialist model. There must be balance between the two extremes.

A cooperative is different from a limited liability company as it looks at profit making only while a cooperative society must seek

What is your corporate governance structure in maintaining sustainability?

Clearly, the board of directors has weighty responsibilities and selection of an active, well-qualified board is critical to the success of a cooperative, strong and effective boards make strong and effective cooperatives.

Members with the following traits should be encouraged to run for board seats: good business judgment; independent thinking and a willingness to ask critical questions; respect for other members; integrity. Also a strong work ethic-ability to work well with others makes and keeps commitments, manages time effectively. And with a comprehensive understanding of cooperatives framework.

However, our board of director responsibilities; attend every board meeting, actively participate, and be willing to ask questions.

Be prepared for every board meeting (read the packet of information sent by management; keep informed by reading newsletters, news articles, and past annual reports). Seek additional information or training when needed to make the right decisions such as financial training. Elect board officers such as chairman, vice-chairman. Hire and supervise the Chief Executive Officer or General Manager. Ensure that management abides by the cooperative’s bylaws and policies.

Do not micromanage the CEO; let him or her do the job you specify. Do not expect special treatment by the cooperative and do not vote on issues where there is a conflict of interest. Bring appropriate decisions to the broader membership for approval and make sure the decisions are implemented.

Raise capital, supervise loan repayments, manage member equity, and determine and distribute annual Surplus. Select financial institutions (banks) and auditors.

What can the government do to promote cooperative society at micro levels?

Government should encourage them with a more avenues to access credit at a lower interest rate, most especially cooperative education because a lot of cooperative are not doing great as where they ought to be and most of them do not know what to do. The areas that needs most urgent intervention is the cooperative of farmers, funding is their major issues because when the talk to banks, the kind of requirements the banks asks the farmers to bring are not what they can afford or even have access to.

This is because there is no serious business they can do with those interest rate that will make them viable. So government can either through the Bank of Industry(BOI) or even dedicated special purpose fund with commercial banks can help these cooperatives have access to cheaper funds to grow their businesses. I know BOI is helping some individuals today, but I am not sure if it is at cooperative level. There are certain things in coming together of individual can do to help themselves, which individual members may not be able to do by themselves.

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HEALTH & LIFESTYLE

Group Features Editor: Chiemelie Ezeobi Email chiemelie.ezeobi@thisdaylive.com, Tel: 08152252325

How Unhealthy Vegetable Oils are Killing Nigerians Omolabake Fasogbon examines how unhealthy vegetable cooking oil, fueled by nefarious acts of greedy and ignorant entrepreneurs, as well as government insensitivity, has turned killer product in Nigeria Morufat Adeyemi, 55, is a retail trader at Ile Epo Market in Alimosho Local Government Area of Lagos State. She sells unbranded vegetable and palm oil. Right in her moderate wares are used pet bottles of water and beverages of different brands. Some of the bottles are filled with vegetable oil content in different states – congeal, semi liquid and liquid with obvious particles.

The empty bottles are scattered unkept, while polythene bags litter the small shade should customers prefer them to the plastic bottles.

When THISDAY approached Adeyemi for two and half litres of vegetable oil, she said it cost N2000, but with the keg, it would cost N2200 since she also buys the plastic bottles and kegs from scavengers.

She said: “However, if you don’t have money for the keg, I can help you deposit it in a polythene bag, but I will advise you to use the keg. Once you are done with the content, you can sell it back to me at the rate of N100 because I will also use it to sell for other customers, this is how we recycle it,” she said.

Adeyemi is just one of the many traders who sell vegetable oil in ways condemned by the National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and other health bodies.

Away from the market is a 42 years old woman who doesn’t want her name in print. She was admitted at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) groaning in severe pains.

She was diagnosed of heart attack as a result of blockage of one of her blood vessels supplying the heart. The cardiologist attending to her told THISDAY that the woman has a Basic Mass Index (BMI) of 45kg/m2 and that the only risk factor in her situation was obesity as she had no previous history of hypertension, diabetes or family history of heart diseases.

He added that the woman develop plaques as a result of accumulated cholesterol in her blood vessels. The doctor said her situation can only be remedied with surgery. According to the doctor, her case is just one of several cases whose complications developed from high level cholesterol, with fingers pointing to several causal factors, including intake of unhealthy vegetable or palm oil.

Doctors say healthy vegetable oil is one of the foods nutritionists recommend as drug substitute, as it is believed to be medicinal, with the kitchen referred to as the best hospital.

Health experts say vegetable oil in itself contains hardy components which when taken moderately refreshes the body, as it contains Vitamin A, D, E , essential fatty acid and energy producing nutrients, in addition to the flavour it graces to meals.

As a matter of fact, it is one of the diets approved by the Nigerian government to address Vitamin A deficiency, mostly among women and children. But, as saving as this ingredient has been proven to be, its contamination has been established to be one of the leading causes of death, as it is responsible for over 150,000 deaths annually, according to available reports.

The Nigerian Heart Foundation (NHF) and NAFDAC say contaminated vegetable oil is the kind that has been diluted with other forms of oil, including animal fat, adding that once it gets congealed at room temperature, or packaged in unhealthy containers, it becomes unfit for use.

The Executive Director, NHF, Dr Kingsley Akinroye said vegetable oil becomes contaminated by interference with any additive that ought not to be part of the vegetable oil or even content injurious to health that ought to have been removed in the course of oil extraction, as this was the case seen in Adeyemi’s shop.

He believed vegetable oil found in such situations may contain high cholesterol and work against the normal flow of the body, thereby blocking heart vessels and leading to sluggishness of blood movement.

This health anomaly has been identified as the leading cause of common non communicable diseases such as: aches, pains, low sperm count, impotence, high cholesterol, heart complications, strokes, adult onset diabetes, obesity, high

Contaminated vegetable oil is dangerous to humans

Kegs of unbranded oil

blood pressure and cancer, amongst others.

On the other hand, NAFDAC categorises safe vegetable oil as one that is sourced from plant, cholesterol free and then produced, packaged and distributed in hygienic situation.

More specific, the agency in its ‘Fat&Oil Regulations 2018’, stated that vegetable oils shall be derived from the botanical source after which they are named and indicated under the regulations for individual oils”.

The regulation also reads in part, “No person shall manufacture, package, import, export, advertise, distribute or sell any vegetable oil as specified in Schedule I to these regulations, unless, it is fortified with Vitamin A to a level not below 20,000 I.U./kg”.

The question then is: What kind of Vegetable oil do Nigerians consume and what health value does it offer them?

Jarring Result from Investigations A research conducted by leading vegetable oil makers show that 70 per cent of cooking oil in the Nigerian market is unbranded. \THISDAY investigation shows that nearly all unbranded oils in the country meets the features of contamination laid down by NAFDAC. At the popular wholesale hub for vegetable oil and other food items in Daleko Market in

Mushin, Lagos State, THISDAY approached one of the wholesalers, identified as Fatai, and pretended to be one who wants to venture into vegetable oil business.

In his ‘office’ lies multitude of flies, charcoallike and dirt filled steel drum from where oil is dished into 25 litres of used keg, and the untidy appearance of persons handling the product caught the attention of the reporter.

Regardless, retailers trooped in droves to book and pick their orders that eventually goes down to local government approved open markets, street markets and roadside food joints, etc.

Fatai said: “Five drums of vegetable oil will give you one ton but as a new entrant, you can start with two drums to first ascertain the viability of the business. A ton goes for between N450, 000 to N500, 000 depending on whether you are buying King or Avop brand.”

According to him, the Avop oil made with palm oil don’t usually move well when the weather is cold because they get solid and turns white under cold weather. However, the King type made with palm kernel, also get congealed at any season, but not all the time.

While Fatai makes unbranded oil, he buys stickers of his preferred brand and labels the

keg in other to deceive unsuspecting Nigerians to make his work look like the type that has gone through all scientific processes. “The label goes for N20 per sticker, but we can only label our kegs after passing through the customs. We can label them Mamador, Power oil, among others. This attracts elites and rich people,” he said.

Asked about how often they wash the steel drums, he argued that there was no need to wash the drums since products go in and out of them almost on a daily basis. But he refused to admit that congealed oil has any health implications and that oils could be exposed to contaminants in their crude way of handling them.

His excuse, like many others interviewed, was that such has been the situation for ages where there have been no known or established cases of diseases most especially among older generations, who consumed such almost all of their lives.

Illegal Processing, Distribution In addition to the revelations at Daleko market, more facts have also emerged on how unbranded vegetable oils are illegally processed and distributed across the country against regulatory prescriptions.

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HEALTH HOW UNHEALTHY VEGETABLE OILS ARE KILLING NIGERIANS

Unbranded vegetable oil

Reports have it that most vegetable oil smuggled into the country are being recycled and are illegally dumped in the country.

Unfortunately, majority of them cannot be traced to source countries, which makes it more difficult to trace the content.

According to experts, while cooking oil can actually be recycled, such can only be used as animal feed, directly as fuel and to produce biodiesel, soap, and other industrial products. They noted that such oil is deadly when consumed by humans most especially as it contained polychlorinated biphenyl, PCBs. Study of Unbranded Oil A recent study on Microbial profile of unbranded vegetable oil has revealed the excess content of total heterotrophic bacterial count (THBC) and total heterotrophic fungal count (THFC) found in unbranded vegetable oil far above the approved guidelines of WHO and NAFDAC. In its report, the Nigerian Custom Service, NCS, stated that it was able to seize 2163 kegs of 25 litres and 64 kegs of five litres of vegetable oil between January and August 2018.

More shocking is how these products are diluted with animal fat to increase its volume and also conveyed in petroleum tanker which experts say could lead to cancer.

Recently, a video went viral showing a fallen truck loaded with vegetable oil, with people scampering to scoop spilled content from the gutter. For those scooping the oil, one may say that they are doing so for their personal consumption, it is also not uncertain that part of the oil could be passed on to the open market to be purchased by innocent and unsuspecting Nigerians. The video is one of the exposed behind the scenes activities of what ended up in the market.

Root Factors From all indications, the root factors which aids the sale and consumption of these killer vegetable oils boils down to porous borders, ignorance, and government insensitivity.

Medical studies have proven that chronic diseases have root in poor nutrition, hence, medical professionals often advise patients to watch their dietary intake ahead of other health precautions. Sadly, this is one area Nigerians, except for few, take with a huge amount of levity.

The discovery at Daleko market further lent credence to the wide penetration of unsafe cooking oil across the country. THISDAY findings show that unregistered branded oil has flooded the Nigerian market with consumers welcoming them.

Among the factors that were found to have aided this anomaly were poor economic situation whereby a lot prefer to patronise cheap cooking oil, so far it can serve their immediate needs. On the other hand, those who can afford good oil are ignorant of safe and unsafe oil, hence, the need for massive enlightenment campaign.

While the Nigerian Custom Service claims to have been making arrests from illegal entry and trade, vegetable oil from neighboring countries, especially Cotonou still finds its way into Nigeria.

Again is the luxury of freedom with which operators run at both wholesale and retail market, this raises inquisitions into government inactions, despite its awareness on the hazards of contaminated cooking oil.

Death Sentence For medical professionals, contaminated oil is a death sentence. Figures released by food science experts show that 200,000 people die

annually due to food poison in Nigeria. These deaths, to them, were caused by contaminated foods through improper processing, preservation and service.

Similarly, the Minister of Health, Prof. Isaac Adewole, recently, during the commemoration of World Heart Day, lamented the outrageous number of lives that have already been taken away by heart-related diseases, majorly caused by poor diet.

According to him, Nigeria, yearly, loses 150,000 persons to heart -related diseases such as coronary artery diseases, cardiomegaly, heart attack, irregular heart rythm, high blood pressure and many others. Sadly, the minister also hinted that the figure is expected to rise significantly by the year 2030, if emergency steps are not taken.

Experts Proffer Solutions While as at today, there are different shades of vegetable cooking oil in the market, it has been discovered that sellers and consumers still lack knowledge on the difference between healthy and dangerous cooking oil, while few who know, find it hard to come to terms with medical findings on contaminated oil, on the stance that it did not harm older generations who consumed such almost all of their lives.

Reacting to this conventional belief, Nutrition consultant and the National Technical Advisor of Micro Nutrients Initiative (MI), Dr. Omotola Bamidele Davis said: “Science is based on facts and figures. There may not be any evidence to that claim either through autopsy or life expectancy figures by generations to buttress this claim.

However, these days, influence of sharp trade practices as well as variation in lifestyle, eating habits and environmental influence may have

worsened the situation.”

He cautioned Nigerians on the handling of vegetable oils such as frying and overheating to flash points, which he said results into production of harmful chemicals like peroxides, aldehydes, among others.

Davis worries that Nigerians were at higher risk of consuming vegetable oils of unknown content that are not certified by regulatory authorities, especially now that the market is flooded with even unchecked and unapproved branded cooking oil.

He posited that a lot of manufacturers have failed to approach NHF for certification because they lacked the required standards. He thereby cited a situation whereby some manufacturers approached the foundation for approval but couldn’t complete the required process and therefore backed out.

“As much as we cannot vouch for unbranded oil, we implore Nigerians to go for branded oil that has NAFDAC, NHF certifications.”

As a way out, he urged Nigerians to be vigilant. Beyond this, he proffered, “Our regulatory agencies need to do regular and periodic market surveillance to discourage fakers. Scientists and civil society organisation must be alive to their responsibilities to caution the spread of unhealthy cooking oil that is threatening the country’s population strength.

He added, “there must be strict vigilance, awareness creation and proactive enforcement of the laws on foods, food safety and best international manufacturing practices by the regulatory agencies and industries including cottage /small scale industries and blending plants . “Government, through legislation, should also back up the activities of NHF on its stance on quality and healthy cooking oil.”

Plans to Deploy Rapid Oil Test Kit Acknowledging the menace of unsafe vegetable oil in the market and effect on general health of Nigerians, the minister of health said the ministry was pulling all stops to ensure food safety across the nation.

He disclosed that as part of efforts to contain the consumption of contaminated vegetable oil, the ministry was considering deployment of rapid oil test kits through non government organisations, and distribution companies.

He said further steps to be taken include, “the ministry, through,the Food Safety and Quality Programme (FSQP), is conscious of linkage of cardio vascular diseases to the presences of Trans Fatty Acids (TFAs), and other health injurious oils and is looking forward to developing necessary policy and guideline on fats and oils, cum reviewing of existing regulations.

“Effort is being made to develop food safety manuals for food operators and guideline for identification of high risk foods. The FSQP is looking forward to conducting a baseline survey on the quality and safety of fats and oils food products sold in the Nigerian market.”

In addition, he hinted of plans by the ministry to incorporate food safety in school curriculum.

This to him will aid in early involvement of children and inculcate culture of food safety and quality practices in them.

New Cabinet Should Consider 35% for Women, Health FoundationTells Buhari

Ogun Commends NGC for Healthcare Delivery System

Hammed Shittu in Ilorin

Sylvester Idowu in Warri

As Nigerians await the inauguration of the new government and the composition of cabinet by President Muhammadu Buhari, a nongovernmental organisation based in Ilorin, Royal Heritage Health Foundation, has urged the president to ensure 35 per cent political appointment consideration for the womenfolk in the country.

The Executive Director of the foundation, Mr. Sogunro Elijah, made the call in Ilorin while speaking with journalists on the state of the nation.

He said that such con-

sideration would go a long way to encourage women to participate more in politics.

Elijah who spoke on the sidelines of the recent celebration of this year ’s International Women’s day, with the theme, “Balance for Better”, said the present administration should encourage women to actively participate in politics so as to get the best of them for more delivery of dividends of democracy to the doorsteps of the populace.

He added that women possess great and limitless talents that can be tapped to accelerate the socio economic

growth of the country.

The director, who stressed that women were more than the male folk in the country, noted that they should also accord them the highest priority so they can contribute their quota to the growth of the society.

He added: “The women affirmation is talking about 35 per cent representation of women in government.

Nigerian women are the best anybody anywhere in the world can pray for.”

He described the women as major stakeholders in any nation’s polity who should be given their pride of place for developments to thrive.

The Ogun State Government has commended the Nigerian Gas Company (NGC) for building two basic healthcare centres for the people of ltoki and Iyare communities, both in Ifo and Sagamu Local Government Areas of the state.

The Secretary to Ogun State Government (SSG), Taiwo Adeoluwa, gave the commendation at the official inauguration and handing over of an ultramodern 20-bed Basic Health Centre to Itoki community.

Adeoluwa, who was represented by one Bunmi Osifeso, said the donations showed that Ogun State was the most

secured state in the country to do business. While calling on other multinational oil companies to emulate NGC, the SSG stressed that the state government under the administration of Ibukunle Amosun was highly committed to providing quality healthcare services to the people of the state.

He said, “It is very heartwarming to say NGC did its needs analysis very well before it embarked on these projects.

We have recognised that the ambience for businesses to strive is paramount.

“We are not relenting in ensuring that we continue to create the right environment for businesses to strive in the state.”

The Managing Director of NGC, Mr Babatunde Bakare called on the people to protect the healthcare facilities so that their children’s children will benefit from it.

Bakare, who was represented by the NGC General Manager, Support Services, Mrs Mariam Emmanel-Ate, said that NGC would continue to solicit the community’s co-operation and assistance of peace and support for its business growth.

“As a responsive company, NGC remains committed to developing a robust and sustainable relationship with its over 350 host communities in the country to enhance business growth,” Bakare said.

36

T H I S D AY ˾ THURSDAY, APRIL 4, 2019

HEALTH

Tackling Mental Disorders in Children Contrary to many beliefs, many children are prone to mental disorders, and this interferes with their health, social life, education, as well as adulthood. But the Corona School Trust Council hopes to change the narrative.

Sunday Ehigiator writes

L-R; Director of Education, Corona Schools’ Trust Council, Amelia Dafeta; Guest Speaker/ Professor, Department of Behavioural Medicine, Lagos State University, Dr. Bola Ola; Chief Executive Officer, Corona Schools’ Trust Council, Adeyoyin Adesina; Senior Lecturer, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Dr. Alero Ann Roberts and PrIncipal, Corona Secondary School, Agbara, Mrs. Chinedum Oluwadamilola, at the mental health awareness forum organised by Corona Schools’ Trust Council in Lagos recently ETOP UKUTT

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), half of all mental illnesses begin by the age of 14 and three-quarters by mid-20. This statistics reveal that most of the mental cases experienced in children started at an early age.

However, 70 per cent of children and young people who experience mental health issues have not had appropriate interventions during their early years; a development that eventually prevents them from the resilience to cope with whatever life throws at them and the inability to grow into well-rounded, healthy adults.

In a bid to address this in Nigeria, the Corona School Trust Council organised a one-day symposium on mental health awareness for parents, teachers and school management in Lagos last weekend.

The school said it hopes to raise children devoid of mental disorders, build children with self esteem, as well as educate them on the signs of hidden depression, post traumatic disorders and how to tackle them.

Sharing her thoughts, the Chief Executive Officer, Corona School Trust Council, Mrs. Adeyoyin Adesina said the council was lending its voice to the growing global menace militating against child’s mental health, adding that this has become imperative especially in an environment where such developments are often swept under the carpet and information around mental health scarce.

She said: “The statistics of young people recorded annually to be victims of depression, suicide, sex, child and substance abuse is heart-breaking. Mental health issues have become more disastrous than sicknesses like diabetes, asthma, cancer and even HIV. It is a reality that mental illnesses costs lives, families, communities and our nation a fortune.

“This is the time for parents, teachers and caregivers to be more sensitive and deliberate

about moulding the next generation and be well knowledgeable to do it the right way because times are changing. The parenting methods that worked in the past may no longer be effective in this era. More so, the level of exposure of our youths and children to substance, physical and emotional abuse has grown exponentially.

“We need to be equipped with the right information to identify the signs, make a difference and a positive impact in the lives of these young ones, and even adults who are so affected.”

Building the Right Self-esteem Speaking on ways to build a child’s self-esteem, one of the guest speakers and Psychotherapist, Gbemisola Ogunrinde, said self esteem issue was mentally related, as some persons may see themselves differently from who they really are.

She said: “This is very common with children who lack the right upbringing. When we talk about mental illness, it can be attributed to several factors and ‘not spiritual’ as we always think in this part of the world. It could be genetic; mental illness is more common in people whose blood relatives also have mental illness.

“Certain genes may increase the risk of developing mental illness, and life situation may trigger it. It may be as a result of adverse childhood experiences, or exposure to environmental stressors, inflammatory conditions, toxins, alcohol or drugs while in the womb can sometimes be linked to mental illness.”

Throwing more light on causes of low selfesteem, Ogunrinde said it can occur when a child is struggling academically without parental support, adding that children who have hard times in school in general, or even in a particular subject, who do not receive the help and support they need at school, or at home, are at a greatly increased risk of suffering

from low self-esteem. “This makes them feel like they cannot be successful and that they are not smart or good at school”, she added.

She further noted that “bullying is another issue that can start young and last a lifetime.

Children and teens that are bullied, teased, and put down develop a negative self-image that can carry on over into their adult lives.

“If parents, teachers, administrators, or a solid peer group does not step in to undo the damage that a bully is causing, the individual can hold on to this pain and negative self-image for a lifetime. But as parents and teachers, the bulk of the work is with us. We should endeavour to pay attention to our children.”

She said symptoms of low self-esteem includes, feeling hopeless or worthless, blaming oneself unfairly, hating oneself, worrying about being unable to do things among others.”

The only solution according to Ogunrinde is for parents, teachers and guardians to teach their children how to like and value themselves, trust themselves to be able to make some decisions that affect their lives, recognise their strengths, help them to be able to try new or difficult things, show kindness towards themselves, move past mistakes without blaming themselves unfairly, believe they matter and are good enough and deserve happiness.”

Raising Children without Depression Speaking on how to raise children devoid of depression and suicidal thoughts’, Mental Health Physician and Advocate, Dr. Maymunah Yusuf Kadiri first debunked the notion that children can’t get depressed, adding that mental illness in children was real, but can be manageable.

“People often believe that children can’t get depressed. But they forget that depression is not bound by age, colour or race. Although, depression could be hereditary, but often times,

it is caused by several incidences occurring in the child that he is bottling up; especially when the parent are not there for him or her.

“As a parent, you must note that your biggest asset in life is your child, hence you must intentionally connect with them. Because it is only when you connect with them that you will notice decline in school performance, their poor grades despite strong efforts, constant worry or anxiety, repeated refusal to take part in normal activities they used to enjoy doing before, hyperactivity or fidgeting, persistent nightmares, persistent disobedience or aggression, frequent temper tantrums, sadness or irritability which are all signs of depression in children.

“They could even take into alcohol and drug abuse, have sleep disorder or often lose appetite even for favourite foods. Parents, do not be shy to seek help from specialists once any of these signs are noticed. Then try and engage with your child a lot. Listen to them without being eager to respond. Hear all they have to say, and know that, the mind of a child is more fragile than that of an adult. They pay attention to everything, especially how you treat them and attend to their calls,” she explained.

On her part, the Director of Education, CSTC, Mrs. Amelia Dafeta said, “The Corona Trust Council decided to lend a voice having noticed the rate at which mental illness is growing as you sometimes hear of children committing suicide all. Hence, we decided to contribute our own quota to the society by raising awareness about this and creating the consciousness in parents and teachers to pay attention to their children.”

Commenting on the significance of the event, Principal, Corona Secondary School, Mrs. Chinedum Oluwadamilola said the event was a wake-up call to parents to take their mental health and that of their children seriously”, as a stitch in time saves nine.

World Malaria Day: Africare toTake ‘Power Forward’Campaign to FCT Schoolsa r5BSHFUT CFOFGJDJBSJFT Martins Ifijeh The Africare, a non-profit organisation will take its 2019 Power Forward Malaria Awareness Programme to 10 schools in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja as part of activities to mark the World Malaria Day

on April 25, 2019.

The Officer in charge, Africare Nigeria, Dr. Patrick Adah, made this known during the fifth Annual Stakeholders Meeting of Power Forward, held in Abuja on Tuesday - a programme implemented in FCT in partnership with the National

Basketball Association(NBA) and supported by ExxonMobil.

Adah noted that the malaria programme, which is in its sixth year, will be holding for the first time in schools and will feature free malaria test and enlightenment talks. He however, regretted that most

people take drugs without confirming their ailment, which according to him has led to the abuse of malaria drugs.

Adah added that those who test positive will be given malaria medicine, and insecticide treated net will also be distributed. “This is

the first time we want to do this programme in a school, so we hope to cover about 200 persons in each school,” he said.

He explained that the beneficiary schools are the 10 core schools in the Power Forward project which include Model Secondary School, Maitama;

Rahinna Model Schools, Jikwoyi; Raberto Schools, Wuse II; Divine Mercy Secondary School, Asokoro; Glisten International School, Jahi; Total Child Model School, Dutse; Government Secondary School (GSS) Karu; GSS Zone 3; GSS Garki and GSS Airport.

37

T H I S D AY ˾ THURSDAY, APRIL 4, 2019

NEWS

LifelineTakes Free Medicare to Jabi Motor Park Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja A Non Governmental Organisation (NGO), Lifeline Care Association has offered free medical services to drivers at Jabi motor park, as part of efforts to reduce the spate of road accident on the roads.

The Programme Consultant, Mr. Omasan Imogu, said that the Motor Park Drivers Health Programme (MOPADH), was organised in collaboration with Opthalmological Society of Nigeria, National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) and the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), and was aimed at providing free eye test, first aid training, blood pressure and general checkup.

He added that the programme was also aimed at bringing safety to the drivers as a critical stakeholder in safety.

Imogu stated: “To bring safety especially eye care safety to the drivers. Why? Because they, as a critical stakeholder in safety, drivers carry passengers to the length and breadth of the country.

“Some buses take as many as 50 people, those 50 people imagine each of them have two children, you are looking at an average of 200 families. So, if his eyes have problem and

maybe it’s even night driving, a lot of lives will be in danger.

“So, we thought we should come to the park since they won’t go to hospitals, they give all kinds of excuses, some justified, some just Nigerian factors, maybe finances and all that. So, we thought we should come to the park, check their eyes and when necessary, give them glasses so that their sight will be better and enhance safety.”

He noted that it was the first time would be organising motor park health retreat, but assured that it would be a quarterly event going forward According to him, “This kind of training helped in saving my wife when we were involved in an accident. They (drivers) are usually the first responders that was why we deemed it necessary to teach them first aid training. People die not because of the accident but because they lose so much blood.”

One of the drivers trained, Mr. Yakubu Amoh, who has be driving for 17 years commended Lifeline, saying that was the first time he would be trained.

He added that the training would help him as a first responder if there is any accident on the way, saying it would safe a lot of lives.

NAFDAC Destroys Fake Products Worth N2.7B in Ogun State Martins Ifijeh The National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has destroyed fake and substandard drugs and products worth N2.67 billion in its destruction site in Sagamu, Ogun State.

Among the products destroyed are Tramdol worth N283 million.

Speaking during the destruction exercise, the Director General, NAFDAC, Mojisola Adeyeye said the current management of the agency has been given the mandate by the government of President Muhammadu Buhari to ensure that the health of Nigerians was safeguarded, adding that the agency has stepped up its prevention, detection and response activities towards the elimination of unwholesome foods and counterfeiting of all NAFDAC Regulated Products in the preceding year by training and retraining of relevant NAFDAC staff.

The DG said: “The products being destroyed are made up of substandard and falsified medical products, unwholesome processed food products, unsafe cosmetics, counterfeits and other expired NAFDAC Regulated products seized by the agency from manufacturers, importers and distributors. We are also destroying expired products voluntarily handed over to

us by compliant companies, nongovernmental organisations and Trade Unions.

“The agency has taken several strides in the fight against counterfeiting in Nigeria in the first quarter of 2019. Investigation and enforcement officers, this quarter intercepted a trailer transporting assorted Pharmaceutical products to an unknown destination.

“The importer, Mr. Luke Mbah, has been arraigned at the Federal High Court, Lagos for smuggling banned and fake 488 cartons of Barcadin with Codeine (cough syrup), Fake 207cartons of Afrodiac Diclofenac Potassium tablets, Fake 44cartons of Feed-Fine Cyproheptadine tablets (50mg each) and Fake 190cartons of De Really Extra (Diclofenac Sodium tablet) worth 311 million.

“One Mr. Madubuike Chukwunonye who allegedly sold Cough Syrup with Codeine to a BBC undercover agent in April, 2018 was arraigned at the Federal High Court, Lagos.

The defendant was on the run after a documentary on the alleged transaction was aired by BBC and the Nigeria Police Squad of the Federal Task Force on counterfeit and fake drugs and unwholesome processed foods invited him for interview.

“He was arrested by the Nigeria Police at Idiroko border while trying to flee to Benin Republic.

Bayelsa Health Insurance Scheme Garners 106,000 Enrollees Emmanuel Addeh in Yenagoa As part of efforts to ensure delivery of standard healthcare services to Nigerians, the Bayelsa State Government has enrolled over 106,000 residents into its health contributory scheme, called Bayelsa Health Insurance Scheme (BHIS).

Speaking during an interactive forum organised by the

scheme in collaboration with United Healthcare (TPA) for beneficiaries and Healthcare providers in Yenagoa, the Executive Secretary of BHIS, Dr Zuoboemi Agadah, called on the state government to monitor the activities of accredited hospitals, especially on the availability of free drugs.

He disclosed that about 106,556 persons have enrolled

for the scheme in the state, paying N400 each to healthcare providers, amounting to N43 million every month.

He said with such available funds and other extra charges which the scheme pays to healthcare providers, BHIS enrollees should demand the right treatment every time.

“For January alone, we paid over N19 million to them (hospitals). For February,

we paid over N14 million to them. For December, we paid over N23 million. So add N23 million to N43 million that we paid to them, we have given them N66 million in a month” he said.

He added: “ If a hospital has 15,000 enrollees and we are paying N400 per each enrollee, they are collecting about N6 million whether you come or not,” he said.

UNITED AGAINST HIV/AIDS

L-R: Wife of Governor of Oyo State and Chairman, Oyo State Agency for the Control of AIDS, Mrs Florence Ajimobi; and Director General, National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), during the opening ceremony of the 5th National Council of AIDS in Ibadan, Oyo State recently

WARIF Collaborates with Slum2School to Empower MakokoYouths Martins Ifijeh Through its Know Your Community Initiative, Women at Risk International Foundation (WARIF), has collaborated with Slum2School Africa to empower over 500 youths of Makoko community in Lagos State.

The empowerment, which includes sensitisation of the youths on the prevalence and effects of rape, sexual and gender-based violence frequently occurring in communities such as Makoko, was sponsored by the United States Agency for International Developmemnt.

Speaking at the outreach, the Founder, WARIF, Dr. DaSilva Ibru said the initiative was designed to enlighten members

of all communities about rape, sexual assault and abuse, as well as equip them with the tools to fight its prevalence.

“We have reached out to adolescent boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 19 who reside in Makoko. The recipients were educated on recognising the signs of sexual abuse affecting girls and boys. They were also encouraged to speak out against rape and sexual violence in their community.

“They were also educated on the importance of visiting WARIF Centre to receive free services such as medical treatment, counseling and to report the cases to the proper authorities, as well as the need to call the WARIF 24/7 confidential

helpline for survivors.

Ibru said: “At WARIF, we continue to emphasise the importance of tackling cases of rape and sexual abuse at the community level, where access to knowledge on these issues and the services offered by foundations such as WARIF and Slum2School are not readily available.

“We hope to continue to collaborate with other organisations and to expand our outreaches to as many communities like Makoko as possible, across the country. By sensitising these communities and offering counseling and healthcare services to all survivors, we can change the narrative of our youths to a more positive

one and transform the lives of many, one community at a time,” she said.

Also commenting, the Head of Operations, Slum2school, Ruth Ebe said: “It was a timely and worthwhile partnership between us and WARIF to create awareness on rape and gender-based violence, as well as the interventions readily available to survivors.

“The children and youths understand that they have a right to say “NO” to abusers, to be unafraid to seek help from the right people in the case of any form of violation, and to remain advocates against rape and gender-based violence wherever they find themselves.”

Hospital Launches Machine to Curb MedicalTourism, Others Rebecca Ejifoma In commemoration of World Kidney Day, Healing Stripes Hospital has acquired an Apheresis machine with the intent to reduce medical tourism and provide innovative care to patients with sickle cell.

The Consultant Nephrologist, Healing Stripes, Dr. Debo Akinwunmi, expressed that the machine was efficient in the treatment of several conditions like renal issues – brain and nerve issues and blood related diseases. Akinwunmi noted that

Apheresis is a medical technology that can be used to remove unwanted materials from the blood without tempering with other constituents. According to the expert, apheresis machine aids in the treatment of sickle cell to reduce the risks associated with the genetic condition.

“It can be used to remove sickle red cells and replaced with normal red cells to ease crises and organ damage in a procedure called exchanged blood transfusion,” he said.

The nephrologist noted further that the procedure was not a

cure but gives patients relief for a long time.

“We used to refer patients to England to take the produce and recently to India but the acquisition of the technical device would reduce all the risks associated with traveling and curb medical tourism,” he said.

Akinwunmi, however, lauded City of David of the Redeemed Christian Church of God for its corporate social responsibility to humanity. Speaking also, the Doctor in Charge, Healing Strides, Dr. Ezinne Onyemere commended the church for the

machine, saying it would aid in providing advance technology of choice and precision to patients care.

“This machine has the ability to perform 10 protocols. But for now, the hospital will focus on three pressing ones: therapeutic apheresis, plasma and red blood cell exchange.”

These experts urged the government to be actively involved in awareness creation because Nigeria’s population cannot be over emphasised. They also called on public spirited individuals to be involved as well.

38

T H I S D AY Ëž Ëœ Í˛Ëœ 2019

BUSINESS/MONEYGUIDE

CBN submits 2019 Budget Proposal to Parliament James Emejo The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has submitted its 2019 budget proposal to the House of Representatives Committee on Banking and Currency.

Presenting the budget proposals for the current year, the CBN Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, who was represented by the Deputy Governor, Corporate Services, Mr. Edward Lametek Adamu, gave a summary of all the vote heads and commitments of the Bank for 2019.

Adamu, was quoted in a

statement to have explained that the Bank remained committed to sustaining stability in the financial system in addition to pushing policies that would continue to engender growth in the Nigerian economy.

He, however, disclosed that the Bank was devising new means of managing liquidity in order to reduce expenses on liquidity management in 2019.

Responding, the Chairman House of Representatives Committee on Banking and Currency, Honourable Jones Onyereri, acknowledged the effort of the

CBN at managing liquidity. He, however, urged the Bank to do more by further enlightening members on the dynamics of liquidity management.

Adamu, was accompanied to the National Assembly by Departmental Directors from the Bank: Alhaji Ibrahim Mu’azu (Strategy and Management Department); Dr. Mudashir Olaitan (Development Finance); Hajia Umma Dutse (Human Resources); Isaac Okorafor (Corporate Communications); and Arinze Stanley (Procurement and Support Services).

Group Urges ICPC to ProbeTSA Compliance Peter Uzoho The Africa Leadership Strategy and Transparency Development Initiative, has advised the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) to extend its ongoing probe of Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) to include their level of compliance with the Treasury Single Account (TSA). The group in a letter that was signed by its Executive Director, Nelson Ossaieze, a copy of which was obtained by THISDAY yesterday, also implored the federal government to explain its decision to transfer the cost burden of the TSA to the citizens. “It is indubitable that the implementation of the Treasury Single Account policy is one of the most significant achievements of the current federal government administration. “Media reports are rife on how it has drastically improved accountability and transparency; and delivering a monthly savings

of about N24.7 billion thereby “saving the nation from collapse� according to the Minister of Information and Culture. “This feat is despite the alleged non-compliance or partial compliance by certain MDAs and exclusion of foreign accounts from the scheme. Therefore, the need arises for ICPC to openly investigate the level of adherence to the policy by MDAs in order to consolidate on the remarkable achievement of the policy thus far,� it stated.

Continuing, the letter added: “In November 2018, the federal government suddenly directed that the cost of operating the scheme should be transferred to the payers – the citizens. “The change, according to the Accountant General of the Federation, was premised on the unsustainable nature of the cost of servicing the policy. “Non-card payments to the government now attract a flat service charge of N157.50 kobo and card payments now cost N150 plus 0.75 per cent of the amount being paid, subject

to a maximum of N1,200 per transaction. “Understandable as this appears, owing to the long-term impact on the nation’s economy, the lack of proper public sensitisation leaves much to the desired from the federal government. “Surprisingly, Nigerians were unaware of the policy change prior to the effective date,� they added. The group also urged the federal government to implement the 2009 agreement it had with the Academic Staff Union of Universities and other initiatives to significantly lessen the burden on Nigerians whilst sustaining the gains of the TSA. They stated that they were proud of the role played by the indigenous firm in delivering the TSA project in record-time, even as they commended SystemSpecs that initiated the Remita software. “Undeniably, SystemSpecs’ exceptional delivery of a project of national significance is proof of the maturation of indigenous firms hence must be celebrated and not vilified.

Fidelity Bank Rewards More Customers in Promo Peter Uzoho With a total of N79 million already given out in the Fidelity Bank Plc’s ‘Get Alert in Millions’ promo season three, the bank has disclosed that another N31 million is left to be won in the coming months as the promo winds down. The Managing Director, Fidelity Bank Plc, Mr. Nnamdi Okonkwo, stated this at the prize presentation ceremony held at the Computer Village, Lagos yesterday, where five winners of the fifth monthly draw for Lagos zone received their cash and consolation prizes.

The Lagos winners included: Mr Chidozie Ifeanyi, N2 million; Miss Chinyere Chima, N1million; Kingsley Nkwocha, Generator; Oluwatosin David, Refrigerator; and Willian Idi, Television set.

Okonnkwo, who was represented at the occasion by the Executive Director, Shared Services and Products, Mrs

Chijioke Ugochukwu, said same prize presentation took place simultaneously in all the bank’s locations across the country.

He said: “Twelve cash winners emerged in the fifth draw and 18 consolation prizes. Two new millionaires will join the rank of the 60 millionaires. “Similar presentation will go on in all our locations across the country. We will still be able to have 17 more millionaires emerge before this promo closes. “N79 million has been given out so far and N31 million is still remaining. And inside the N31 million that is remaining, a grand prize winner of N10 million will emerge at the end of the promo.� Okonkwo, however, stressed that they were doing all that to reward their customers who have remained loyal to them and also encourage saving culture among Nigerians. Speaking after receiving his cash prize of N2 million, one of the winners, Mr.

Chidozie Ifeanyi of Aguda Branch said: “I was surprised when they called me and said I won two million naira. I thought they were scammers but it turned out to be real. I thank Fidelity Bank for keeping to their words. I encourage people to take advantage of this promo.� Ifeanyi, who sells telecoms and allied accessories said the money would be very useful to him, adding: “I’m an Igbo man, so I know what to use the money for. I will rent another shop, fill it with goods, pay my house rent and take care of my family.�

Also, the winner of N1 million and student of Lagos State Polytechnic, Miss Chinyere Chima, said: “Now, I will not be disturbing my parents for school fees. Textbooks and stuff like that. I will be doing all that by myself. I thank Fidelity Bank for this opportunity and I advise others to try and open an account with Fidelity and try their luck.�

Nestle NigeriaAppoints New MediaAgency Nestle Nigeria has appointed All Seasons Zenith as its Media Agency of Record (MAOR).

The announcement was made recently after a pitch process involving two other media buying agencies in the country.

According to the Chief Operations Officer of All Seasons Zenith, Mr Uwem Afanide: “The pitch process was very transparent and well-coordinated by the regional procurement & marketing teams

of Nestle. The timelines were very tight and we had to work day and night to deliver on the various aspects of the pitch.�

Afanide added: “We proudly announced the addition of Nestle Nigeria to the family of All Seasons Zenith.�

A statement quoted him to have congratulated everyone, especially the team that worked during the pitch process, while charging them to deliver on the

business. “To win is a stepping stone. We have to deliver on our promises to Nestle as well as strive for more,� he said.

Speaking further on the offerings the agency will bring to the brand, Afanide stated that All Seasons Zenith would deliver a differentiated, processed driven and transparent approach to media planning and buying to Nestle Nigeria.

L-R: Vice President, Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyors, Mr Olayemi shonubi; President, Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyors, Mr Obafemi Onashile; Managing Director, CDK Industries, Mr Bernard Longe; Chairman, Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyors, Lagos State Chapter, Mr Ayuba Akere; and General Manager, CDK Industries, Mr Hossan Maher, during a factory tour by members of the Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyors, in Ogun State...recently

MARKET INDICATORS MONEY AND CREDIT STATISTICS

(MILLION NAIRA)

NOVEMBER 2018 Money Supply (M3)

31,794,803.44

-- CBN Bills Held by Money Holding Sectors

6,333,064.28

Money Supply (M2)

25,461,739.17

-- Quasi Money

14,773,076.98

-- Narrow Money (M1)

10,688,662.18

---- Currency Outside Banks

1,711,763.59

---- Demand Deposits

8,976,898.59

Net Foreign Assets (NFA)

18,990,400.78

Net Domestic Assets(NDA)

12,804,402.66

-- Net Domestic Credit (NDC)

26,062,986.22

---- Credit to Government (Net)

2,980,229.66

---- Memo: Credit to Govt. (Net) less FMA

7,093,619.43

---- Memo: Fed. and Mirror Accounts (FMA)

-4,144,571.43

---- Credit to Private Sector (CPS)

23,082,756.56

--Other Assets Net

13,258,583.57

Reserve Money (Base Money

6,811,192.37

--Currency in Circulation

2,100,129.91

--Banks Reserves

4,366,259.05

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Money Market Indicators (in Percentage) Month

March 2018

Inter-Bank Call Rate

15.16

Minimum Rediscount Rate (MRR) Monetary Policy Rate (MPR)

14.00

Treasury Bill Rate

11.84

Savings Deposit Rate

4.07

1 Month Deposit Rate

8.82

3 Months Deposit Rate

9.72

6 Months Deposit Rate

10.93

12 Months Deposit Rate

10.21

Prime Lending rate

17.35

Maximum Lending Rate

31.55

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OPEC DAILY BASKET PRICE Ëœ Í° Ͱ͎ͯ͡

The price of OPEC basket of fourteen crudes stood at $68.83 a barrel on Tuesday, compared with $68.31 the previous day, according to OPEC Secretariat calculations.The OPEC Reference Basket of Crudes (ORB) is made up of the following: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Girassol (Angola), Djeno (Congo), Oriente (Ecuador), ZaďŹ ro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basra Light (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

SOURCE: OPEC headquarters, Vienna

39

T H I S D AY ˾ ˜ Ͳ˜ 2019

MARKET NEWS

Union Bank Records N145bn Earnings, N19bn Profit Goddy Egene Union Bank of Nigeria Plc has announced a profit after tax (PAT) of N18.046 billion for the year ended December 31, 2018, showing an increase of 39 per cent compared with N13.008 billion recorded in 2017.

According to the audited results, Union Bank posted gross earnings of N145.317 billion, which is a decline of about 12 per cent from N163.844 billion

in 2017. The bank attributed the lower gross earnings to an eight per cent drop in loan book.

However, net revenue after impairments rose 16 per cent to N93.5 billion, from N80.64 billion. Profit before tax grew by 33 per cent from N13.9 billion to N18.5 billion, while PAT rose to N18.046 billion from N13 billion in 2017.

Commenting on the results, the Managing Director/CEO Emeka Emuwa said: “Our priori-

P R I C E S MAIN BOARD

F O R DEALS

ties in 2018 were three pronged; enhancing our productivity across board; tightening up our loan portfolio (especially resolving key large exposures which drove non-performing loans) up significantly at the end of 2017); and optimizing the bank’s capital and funding base. I am pleased to report that we made significant strides in each focus area. Notwithstanding a depressed economic environment and a challenging operating

S E C U R I T I E S MARKET PRICE

QUANTITY TRADED

VALUE TRADED ( N )

landscape, our efforts to optimise productivity delivered results.

As consumer confidence in the brand continues to grow, customer deposits also continue to grow, up 7.3 per cent to N857.6 billion in 2018 from N802.4 billion in 2017. Our net revenues after impairments are also up 16 per cent to N93.5 billion compared to N80.6 billion in 2017 with significant contribution from growth in retail transaction volumes across our channels.”

T R A D E D MAIN BOARD

A S

According to him, through an aggressive focus on recoveries and recognising fully provisioned loans on “our books, we successfully reduced the bank’s NPL ratio, which is now down to 8.1 per cent in 2018 from 20.8 per cent at the end of 2017, in line with guidance provided at the start of the year. In 2019, we will continue to maintain focus on recoveries while prudently rebuilding our loan book and maintaining a conservative risk

O F

profile.”

Looking ahead, Emuwa said: “In 2019, we will double-down on our productivity efforts to deliver our financial targets.We are harnessing synergies across our business segments to ensure we maximize opportunities across entire value chains, while centralising key business and operational functions for better efficiency, and prioritizing customer experience across all our touch points.”

2 9 / 0 3 / 2 0 1 9 DEALS

MARKET PRICE

QUANTITY TRADED

VALUE TRADED ( N)

40

5 ) * 4 % ": t THURSDAY, APRIL 4, 2019

41

THURSDAY, APRIL 4, 2019 ˾ T H I S D AY

MARKET NEWS

Fidson Healthcare Grows 2018 Revenue by 15% to N16bn Goddy Egene Fidson Healthcare Plc has reported 15 per cent growth in turnover to N16.23 billion for the year ended December 31, 2018 from N14.06 billion in 2017. The increase in revenue was as a result of volume growth from expanded production at its new World Health Organisation (WHO) compliant factory.

The company said the growth in revenue was achieved in spite of a challenging year for the pharmaceutical industry, which saw some therapeutic substances banned by the government and costs increasing on key production inputs. As a result of these challenges, the company’s cost of sales went up by over 40 per cent from N6.90 billion in 2017 to N9.91

A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager.

Investors with similar objectives buy units of the Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities that willl generate their desired return.

An ETF (ExchangeTraded Fund) is a type of fund which owns the assets (shares of stock, bonds, oil futures, gold bars, foreign currency, etc.) and divides ownership of those assets into shares.

Investors can buy these ‘shares’ on the floor of

billion in 2018. Other factors that affected its Cost of Sales include increased logistics cost for imported materials due to congestion at the seaports which drove up the cost of transporting goods from the ports by 1000 per cent. These factors, together with price depressions that affected some generic products, led to a drop in gross Margin by 11 percentage points.

the Nigerian Stock Exchange A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is an investment vehicle that allows both small and large investors to part-own real estate ventures (eg.

Offices, Houses, Hospitals) in proportion to their investments. The assets are divided into shares that are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

GUIDE TO DATA: Date: All fund prices are quoted in Naira as at 02Apr-2019, unless otherwise stated

According to the company, despite the sharp increase in cost of sales, operational efficiencies and various cost optimisation strategies implemented by management reduced the impact on operating profit which declined by about 20 per cent, less than half the level of increase in production costs.

“However, the operating Profit of N2.05 billion was eroded by

the sharp increase in net finance costs of N1.89 billion arising from increased borrowings and high cost of funds. Fidson has begun the process of correcting this trend through its fund-raising initiatives, including a rights issue,” the company said.

The N3 billion rights issue is currently open and will close on April 9. And the company explained that about 60 per

cent of the net proceeds of the issue would be applied towards taking out expensive short-term debts, thereby reducing finance cost by about 50 per cent on an annualized basis going forward.

The company also intends to take advantage of the fund raising to inject fresh working capital into the business in order to maximize the opportunities that exist in the market.

Offer price: The price at which units of a trust or ETF are bought by investors.

Bid Price: The price at which Investors redeem (sell) units of a trust or ETF Yield/Total Return: D Yield / Total Return: Denotes the total return an investor would have earned on his investment. Money Market Funds report Yield while others report Year- to-date Total Return.

NAV: is value per share of the real estate assets held by a REIT on a specific date

DAILY PRICE LIST FOR MUTUAL FUNDS, REITS and ETFS MUTUAL FUNDS / UNIT TRUSTS AFRINVEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD aaml@afrinvest.com Web: www.afrinvest.com; Tel: +234 1 270 1680 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Afrinvest Equity Fund N/A N/A N/A Afrinvest Plutus Fund N/A N/A N/A Nigeria International Debt Fund N/A N/A N/A ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL PARTNERS LTD info@acapng.com Web: www.acapng.com, Tel: +234 1 291 2406, +234 1 291 2868 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ACAP Canary Growth Fund 0.85 0.86 1.25% ACAP Income Funds 0.63 0.63 12.75% AIICO CAPITAL LTD ammf@aiicocapital.com Web: www.aiicocapital.com, Tel: +234-1-2792974 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn AIICO Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 13.78% AIICO Balanced Fund 2.28 2.29 2.21% ARM INVESTMENT MANAGERS LTD enquiries@arminvestmentcenter.com Web: www.arm.com.ng; Tel: 0700 CALLARM (0700 225 5276) Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ARM Aggressive Growth Fund N/A N/A N/A ARM Discovery Fund N/A N/A N/A ARM Ethical Fund N/A N/A N/A ARM Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A AXA MANSARD INVESTMENTS LIMITED investmentcare@axamansard.com Web: www.axamansard.com; Tel: +2341-4488482 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn AXA Mansard Equity Income Fund 102.00 102.71 0.80% AXA Mansard Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 12.76% CHAPELHILL DENHAM MANAGEMENT LTD investmentmanagement@chapelhilldenham.com Web: www.chapelhilldenham.com, Tel: +234 461 0691 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Chapelhill Denham Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 13.38% Paramount Equity Fund 12.06 12.16 2.11% Women's Investment Fund 106.06 106.61 2.36% CORDROS ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED assetmgtteam@cordros.com Web: www.cordros.com, Tel: 019036947 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Cordros Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 13.19% Cordros Milestone Fund 2023 101.19 101.32 Cordros Milestone Fund 2028 100.75 101.32 CORONATION ASSEST MANAGEMENT investment@coronationam.com Web:www.coronationam.com , Tel: 012366215 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Coronation Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A Coronation Balanced Fund N/A N/A N/A Coronation Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A EDC FUNDS MANAGEMENT LIMITED mutualfundng@ecobank.com Web: www.ecobank.com Tel: 012265281 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn EDC Nigeria Money Market Fund Class A 100.00 100.00 12.28% EDC Nigeria Money Market Fund Class B 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 11.71% invest@fbnquest.com FBNQUEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD Web: www.fbnquest.com/asset-management; Tel: +234-81 0082 0082 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn FBN Fixed Income Fund 1,238.45 1,239.31 4.47% FBN Heritage Fund 144.11 145.33 0.49% FBN Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 13.91% FBN Nigeria Eurobond (USD) Fund - Institutional 0.00 0.00 -100.00% FBN Nigeria Eurobond (USD) Fund - Retail 0.00 0.00 -100.00% FBN Nigeria Smart Beta Equity Fund 0.00 0.00 -100.00% FIRST CITY ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD fcamhelpdesk@fcmb.com Web: www.fcamltd.com; Tel: +234 1 462 2596 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Legacy Equity Fund 1.18 1.20 -3.00% Legacy Debt Fund 3.34 3.34 3.02% Legacy USD Bond Fund 1.04 1.04 1.19% FSDH ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD coralfunds@fsdhgroup.com Web: www.fsdhaml.com; Tel: 01-270 4884-5; 01-280 9740-1 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Coral Growth Fund 2,986.17 3,018.27 0.10% Coral Income Fund 2,848.57 2,848.57 3.99% GREENWICH ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED assetmanagement@gtlgroup.com Web: www.gtlgroup.com ; Tel: +234 1 4619261-2 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Greenwich Plus Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 12.66% Nigeria Entertainment Fund 109.02 109.75 1.79% INVESTMENT ONE FUNDS MANAGEMENT LTD enquiries@investment-one.com Web: www.investment-one.com; Tel: +234 812 992 1045,+234 1 448 8888 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Abacus Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 12.13% Vantage Balanced Fund 2.17 2.19 0.84% Vantage Guaranteed Income Fund 1.00 1.00 15.47% Kedari Investment Fund (KIF) 124.46 124.67 -0.36%

LOTUS CAPITAL LTD fincon@lotuscapitallimited.com Web: www.lotuscapitallimited.com; Tel: +234 1-291 4626 / +234 1-291 4624 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Lotus Halal Investment Fund 1.16 1.18 1.60% Lotus Halal Fixed Income Fund 1,106.95 1,106.95 3.45% MERISTEM WEALTH MANAGEMENT LTD info@meristemwealth.com Web: http://www.meristemwealth.com/funds/ ; Tel: +234 1-4488260 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Meristem Equity Market Fund 11.32 11.42 -1.58% Meristem Money Market Fund 10.00 10.00 11.09% PAC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD info@pacassetmanagement.com Web: www.pacassetmanagement.com/mutualfunds; Tel: +234 1 271 8632 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn PACAM Balanced Fund 1.26 1.29 3.17% PACAM Fixed Income Fund 11.39 11.44 2.38% PACAM Money Market Fund 10.00 10.00 11.66% SCM CAPITAL LIMITED info@scmcapitalng.com Web: www.scmcapitalng.com; Tel: +234 1-280 2226,+234 1- 280 2227 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn SCM Capital Frontier Fund 125.96 126.63 4.37% SFS CAPITAL NIGERIA LTD investments@sfsnigeria.com Web: www.sfsnigeria.com, Tel: +234 (01) 2801400 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn SFS Fixed Income Fund 1.00 1.00 0.08% STANBIC IBTC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD assetmanagement@stanbicibtc.com Web: www.stanbicibtcassetmanagement.com; Tel: +234 1 280 1266; 0700 MUTUALFUNDS Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Stanbic IBTC Balanced Fund 2,368.70 2,382.32 2.36% Stanbic IBTC Bond Fund 197.21 197.21 3.72% Stanbic IBTC Ethical Fund 0.95 0.96 0.53% Stanbic IBTC Guaranteed Investment Fund 254.72 254.75 3.06% Stanbic IBTC Iman Fund 165.05 166.85 1.16% Stanbic IBTC Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 13.03% Stanbic IBTC Nigerian Equity Fund 8,368.70 8,470.16 -1.41% Stanbic IBTC Dollar Fund (USD) 1.13 1.13 1.56% UNITED CAPITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD unitedcapitalplcgroup.com Web: www.unitedcapitalplcgroup.com; Tel: +234 803 306 2887 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn United Capital Balanced Fund N/A N/A N/A United Capital Bond Fund N/A N/A N/A United Capital Equity Fund N/A N/A N/A United Capital Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A United Capital Eurobond Fund N/A N/A N/A United Capital Wealth for Women Fund N/A N/A N/A QUANTUM ZENITH ASSET MANAGEMENT & INVESTMENTS LTD service@quantumzenithasset.com.ng Web: www.quantumzenith.com.ng; Tel: +234 1-2784219 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Zenith Equity Fund 11.11 11.27 4.78% Zenith Ethical Fund 12.33 12.48 1.79% Zenith Income Fund 21.44 21.44 11.10% Zenith Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 11.92%

REITS NAV Per Share

Yield / T-Rtn

5.95 119.82 52.08

-39.35% 1.78% 0.66%

Bid Price

Offer Price

Yield / T-Rtn

10.25 109.74 86.22

10.35 112.08 87.82

-2.85% -6.44% -2.76%

Fund Name FSDH UPDC Real Estate Investment Fund SFS Skye Shelter Fund Union Homes REIT

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS Fund Name Lotus Halal Equity Exchange Traded Fund SIAML Pension ETF 40 Stanbic IBTC ETF 30 Fund

VETIVA FUND MANAGERS LTD Web: www.vetiva.com; Tel: +234 1 453 0697 Fund Name Vetiva Banking Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Consumer Goods Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Griffin 30 Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Industrial Goods Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva S&P Nigeria Sovereign Bond Exchange Traded Fund

funds@vetiva.com Bid Price

Offer Price

Yield / T-Rtn

4.02 7.07 14.53 12.30 153.22

4.06 7.15 14.63 12.50 155.22

0.49% -7.14% -2.82% -0.50% 6.70%

NAV Per Share

Yield / T-Rtn

107.24

17.42%

INFRASTRUCTURE FUND Fund Name Chapel Hill Denham Nigeria Infrastructure Debt Fund

The value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance is a guide and not an indication of future returns. Fund prices published in this edition are also available on each fund manager’s website and FMAN’s website at www.fman.com.ng. Fund prices are supplied by the operator of the relevant fund and are published for information purposes only.

42

THURSDAY APRIL 4, 2019 ˾ T H I S D AY

INTERNA TIONAL

UN Raises the Alarm over High Prospect of Nuclear War The United Nations has warned that the threat of a nuclear weapon being used is now “higher than it has been in generations.”

The UN High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Izumi Nakamitsu, gave the warning on Wednesday in New York, in a meeting convened in support of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

The meeting was convened by the UN Security Council at the UN headquarters ahead of the next conference to review the historic accord, scheduled for 2020.

Ms Nakamitsu regretted that humanity now lived in a world defined by “competition over cooperation, and the acquisition of arms, prioritised over the pursuit of diplomacy.”

The NPT, which entered into force in 1970, represents the only multilateral binding commitment to the goal of disarmament by the countries which officially stockpile nuclear weapons.

The objective of NPT was to prevent the spread of

nuclear weapons and weapon technology, promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and disarmament overall.

Ms Nakamitsu warned that the use of nuclear weapons, “either intentionally, by accident, or through miscalculation,” was one of the greatest threats to international peace and security.

She added that “the potential consequences of a nuclear war would be global and affect all member states.”

The treaty, she said, was widely acknowledged as “the cornerstone of the international non-proliferation regime and the essential foundation of nuclear disarmament.”

“Its role as a pillar of our collective security is likewise an accepted fact,” the nuclear disarmament chief said.

The durability of the NPT, which has lasted for almost half a century, cannot be taken for granted, she insisted.

She added that there was currently nothing to replace the disarmament and arms

control framework which was foundational to the post-Cold War era.

The Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Yukiya Amano, while briefing the council, said the IAEA was facing several challenges, including the steady increase in the amount of nuclear material in circulation.

Other challenges facing the agency, he said, were the number of nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards (the system of inspection and verification of the peaceful uses of nuclear materials), and continuing pressure on the agency’s budget.

He told the council that monitoring the nuclear programmes of Iran and North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), were among the top items on the IAEA’s agenda.

In a statement released after the meeting, the Security Council announced a reaffirmation of its members’ support for the Non-Proliferation Treaty.

EU to Grant UK Citizens Visa Free Travel after Brexit The European Council and the Parliament have announced that after Brexit, UK citizens coming to the Schengen area for a short stay of 90 days in any 180 days should be granted visa free travel.

This is as the EU has criticised Beijing over its human rights record, ahead of a summit of top Chinese and EU officials in Brussels on April 9.

The agreement, which was

already confirmed by EU ambassadors on behalf of the Council on Tuesday, was approved by the European Parliament Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs committee on Wednesday.

The text now needs to be formally adopted by the European Parliament and the Council.

According to EU rules, visa exemption is granted on condition of reciprocity.

The British government

has stated that it does not intend to require a visa from EU citizens travelling to the UK for short stays.

The European Commission would monitor the respect of the principle of reciprocity on a continuous basis and immediately inform the European Parliament and the Council of any developments which could endanger the respect of this principle.

113m People in 53 Countries Go Hungry, Says UN No fewer than 113 million people experienced high levels of food insecurity in the world’s most severe food crises in 2018, the Global Report on Food Crisis 2019 has found.

The report, which was released on Wednesday in Brussels, warned that these food crises were primarily driven by conflict and climate-related disasters.

One of the key findings of the report showed that nearly two-thirds of those facing acute hunger were in just eight countries.

These countries were Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia,

Nigeria, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria and Yemen.

“The worst food crises in 2018, in order of severity, were: Yemen, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Sudan, South Sudan and northern Nigeria.

“These eight countries accounted for two thirds of the total number of people facing acute food insecurity – amounting to nearly 72 million people,” according to the report.

Similarly, short-term outlook of food insecurity for 2019 showed that “Yemen, the Democratic Republic of the

Congo, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Sudan, South Sudan and northern Nigeria are expected to remain among the world’s most severe food crises in 2019.

“Large segments of populations in most of these countries risk falling into Emergency (IPC/CH Phase 4) levels of acute food insecurity,” it stated.

The report further added: “In the 16 states of northern Nigeria and the Federal Capital Territory, the number of people in ‘Crisis’ and ‘Emergency’ decreased by 40 per cent between June and August 2017 and 2018 to 5.3 million.

Zimbabwe Hikes Salaries of Workers amid Rising Cost of Living The Zimbabwe Government on Wednesday announced a salary increment for its workers to cushion the effect of rising cost of living.

Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare Minister, Sekai Nzenza, said at a news conference that the government had offered a cost of living adjustment of 400 million RTGS dollars.

Nzenza said this would be

across board for all members of the public service with effect from April 1.

The increment came after protracted negotiations between government and workers, resulting in at some point this year teachers briefly downing tools.

He said government would again review salaries of workers in June in line with the cost of living.

Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube, said the increment put the salary of its lowest paid worker at par with the poverty datum line currently pegged at 600 RTGS dollars.

According to him, the latest salary increase does not change the ratio of government wage bill to the national budget, as salaries continue to take up 90 per cent of the budget.

THURSDAY APRIL 4, 2019 ˾ T H I S D AY

43

NEWSEXTRA

Saraki : N’Assembly will Pass Police Reform, Trust Fund Bills Before June Deji Elumoye in Abuja Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki, has said the 8th National Assembly will pass both the Police Reform Bill and the Police Trust Fund Bill before the legislative body winds down in June.

Saraki, who made this known on Wednesday while receiving the acting Inspector General of Police (IG), Mr. Mohammed Adamu, in his office at the National Assembly, emphasised the federal legislature’s commitment to strengthen the nation’s security architecture.

Insecurity: Zamfara to Recruit 1,700 Local Charmers The Zamfara State Government has said it will recruit 1,700 local charmers in addition to the 8,500 members of Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) recruited earlier to address security challenges in the state.

The state Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy, Alhaji Bello Dankande, said this in Gusau yesterday, at a security meeting with traditional rulers, Fulani leaders and local government council chairmen in the state.

The state government had last year recruited 8,500 members of CJTF as part of measures to tackle the security challenges facing the state.

He said government came up with the policy to recruit local charmers considering the increase in security challenges in the state.

“In each of the 17 emirates, we are going to recruit 100 local charmers in addition to the 500 recruited per each emirate earlier.

“We are going to recruit other personnel from each emirate to monitor filling stations to ensure that fuel did not get to the bandits in the forests,’’ he said.

According to him, the meeting was organised by the

ministry to discuss with Fulani leaders and other stakeholders, especially traditional rulers and local government chairmen on how to address the challenges.

“If we recall, we earlier met with Fulani leaders in the state; we gave them an assignment to go and consult with their members who are involved in banditry and criminal activities.

“If they have any grievances we can sit down with them and resolve them,” he said.

He challenged the Fulani leaders to call their people to order, as majority of them were involved in criminals activities crippling the state.

“Enough is enough because as a government, we will not allow such criminals to be killing our people on a daily basis. “We are aware that the Army Headquarters launched operation Harbin Kunama 3 in this state last Monday.

“Both the federal and the state governments are making efforts to end criminal activities in the state,” he stressed.

In his remarks, the Emir of Gusau, Alhaji Ibrahim Bello who spoke on behalf of the State Council of Chiefs, described the meeting as a good step to address security problems in the state.

Amnesty Office Tells Students to Accept Terms of Scholarship or Quit Ndubuisi Francis in Abuja The Amnesty Office has told beneficiaries of the Presidential Amnesty Programme (PAP) deployed in Admiralty University Ibusa, Delta State for academic programmes to accept the terms of scholarship as applicable to the institution or vacate its premises.

This followed the rejection of sponsorship letters by some delegates offered admission by the university for the current academic session on the grounds that the centralised feeding arrangement by the institution is unacceptable to them.

Part of the conditions for offer of admission to its prospective students is compulsory provision of feeding by the institution for which the Amnesty Office agreed to pay N45, 000 monthly for their feeding from a sum of N70, 000 entitled to each delegate as In-Training Allowance (ITA).

Consequently, delegates of the Amnesty Programme on sponsorship at Admiralty University are to receive N25, 000 monthly being the balance

on their ITA, along with other entitlements.

A statement issued issued

by Murphy Ganagana, who is Special Assistant (Media), to the Special Adviser to the President on Niger Delta and Coordinator, PAP, Prof.

Charles Dokubo, said that despite communicating and clarifying the development to the delegates at the institution during an orientation exercise, some of them decided not to accept the sponsorship letters offered them by the Amnesty Programme.

“The Amnesty Office hereby advises its delegates at Admiralty University opposed to the institution’s feeding policy and rejected the sponsorship letters to vacate the school premises and apply in writing to the Presidential Amnesty Programme for redeployment to other universities for the next academic session.

“We wish to emphasise that deployment for the 2018/19 academic session has elapsed in the Presidential Amnesty Programme and redeployment to other institutions is not feasible presently.

According to him, both the Police Trust Fund Bill and the Police Reform Bill, which are at various stages in both chambers of the 8th National Assembly, would help to bequeath a more effective and efficient Police Force to the country.

“Funding is a major issue, and I know that a lot of work has been done to ensure that the Police Trust Fund Bill get to its current stage in the House. Before the end of the 8th Senate, I want to

assure you that we will pass this Bill.

“Another critical issue is the Police Reform Bill which has gone through Public Hearing with major input from stakeholders. We started this process before your tenure, but we can still allow a few more days before it is laid, so that you too can make your contributions.

“We would like you to take a close look at this bill alongside the committee, so that by next week, we can lay the report of

the bill and pass it. Once we begin to address the issue of funding and institutional reform of the Police, many of the recent incidents that we have seen like the abductions yesterday on Abuja-Kaduna road, and the killing of the young man in Lagos, will also be addressed”.

“While stressing the importance of the Nigeria Police to the nation’s security, Saraki further said that “apart from us ensuring that the institution is well-funded, we need to ensure that the Police play

its constitutional role in the security of our nation and across party lines; the police can be reassured of our support to strengthen it as an institution”.

Speaking earlier, Adamu, stated that the nation’s security challenges are so high but the resources are limited.

“It is our view that the passage of the Police Trust Fund Bill would assist in strengthening the institution and alleviating many of the challenges that we face,” Adamu added.

FAMILIARISATION VISIT…

L-R: Assistant Inspector General of Police (AIG), Zone XI, Adeleye Oyebade; Governor of Osun State, Mr. Gboyega Oyetola; his deputy, Mr. Gboyega Alabi; Secretary to the State Government, Prince Wole Oyebamiji; and state Commissioner of Police, Abiodun Ige, during a familiarisation visit by the AIG to the governor in his office, Abere, Osogbo … yesterday

Kaduna, Enugu, Lagos, Abia, Anambra Top Reformed States Five states in the country last night received awards for been top five reformed states in the year 2018.

The states in descending order included Kaduna, Enugu, Lagos, Abia, and Anambra.

They received their awards from Vice President Yemi Osinbajo at the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC) Awards 2019 held at the old Banquet Hall of the State House, Abuja.

Anambra State improved its score from 47 to 53.50 by making it easier to start a business and to register property in the State.

Abia State improved its

score from 46 to 53.90 by making it easier to start a business and to register property in the state.

Lagos State improved its score from 48 to 54.90 by making it easier to start a business, register property and obtain construction permits in the State.

Enugu State improved its score from 47 to 56.82 by making it easier to start a business, register property as well as enforce contracts in the State.

Kaduna State improved its score from 55 to 65.97 by making it easier to start a business.

Other companies and individuals that got awards

at the ceremony included Oil and Gas Free Zone Authority, Corporate Affairs Commission, National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion.

Others are the Senate and the House of Representatives, Court of Appeal, Nigeria Bar Association, Nigeria Economic Summit Group, National Assembly Environment Round Table, DFiD, World Bank, Oando Energy Resources, First Bank of Nigeria, Omotayo Omoniyi, who returned large sum of money found to the authorities also received award at the ceremony.

Other awardees are FIRS, Nigeria Customs Service, Nigeria Port’s Authority,

Nigeria Shippers Council, Nigeria Electricity Regulatory Commission, Lagos State Judiciary.

Banwo and Ighodalo, KPMG Nigeria, Procter and Gamble Nigeria, Deloitte Nigeria and Aluko and Oyebode also got awards at the ceremony.

Osinbajo said “It really is a pleasure to be here this evening to celebrate the phenomenal successes of the PEBEC reforms but more importantly to recognize specially some of those who made it all possible. In the past three years, Nigeria has implemented more than 140 reforms to make doing business in Nigeria easier.

N594bn Loot: Buhari Group Urges ICPC to Prosecute Civil Servants Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja The Buhari Media Organisation (BMO) has urged the Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission (ICPC) to prosecute 400 public servants alleged to be involved in the latest recovery of N594 billion made by the agency.

The group said in a statement issued yesterday and signed by its Chairman, Niyi Akinsiju, and Secretary, Cassidy Madueke,

that it was instructive that the Independent Corrupt Practices and other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) revealed that the fraudulent acts were perpetrated by a tiny clique in the civil service.

“We urge the ICPC to ensure that all public officials found involved in corrupt acts that led to the recoveries are prosecuted in order to send a clear signal to others who may be thinking of doing same,” it said.

BMO said it was unimaginable that an amount, which was more than the annual budget of several states combined was taken from the public coffers by different categories of people without a thought for the larger national interest.

According to the group, it is even more surprising that about 400 public servants who are still in active service were part of what could be described as brigandage against the Nation.

“This is aside the 1200 others whom, according to ICPC officials, were conniving with microfinance banks to short-change the system between 2016 and 2018.

“All these show the magnitude of corrupt practices in the public service and how, in spite of the zero-tolerance of the administration to corruption, some people are still bent on circumventing government policies for personal gains,” it said.

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Senate Decries Deplorable State of Nigerian Embassies Abroad 80 foreign missions without capital vote in 2019 Budget Deji Elumoye in Abuja The Senate on yesterday decried the deplorable condition of all the 130 Nigerian

missions abroad due to gross underfunding by the federal government.

This is coming just as the Permanent Secretary in Ministry

FEC Approves N5.5bn for Training, Employment of 12,000 Nigerians Approves $6.8m loan for empowerment programme in North-east Omololu Ogunmade in Abuja The Federal Executive Council (FEC) yesterday in Abuja approved N5.5 billion for the training and provision of work tools for 12,000 young Nigerians under the N-Power scheme of the federal government’s Social Investment Programme (SIP).

Briefing State House correspondents at the end of the weekly FEC meeting, the Minister of Budget and National Planning, Senator Udo Udoma, said the project is a knowledge and youth empowerment programme conceived to transform 12,000 hitherto unemployed or underemployed Nigerians to employed entrepreneurs.

According to him, beneficiaries of the scheme will be young Nigerians of 18-25 years of age whom he said would be trained to employ five other Nigerians each and thus thereafter bringing the total jobs to be created to 60,000.

Udoma who said the selection criteria would be the same procedure adopted for the hitherto beneficiaries of N-power programme which

he said was available online adding that N259,000 will be spent for the training of each beneficiary and another N207,000 for the provision of work tools for each of them.

According to the minister, the scheme was conceived to train and equip young Nigerians with the ability to handle electronic equipment. He said: “One of the projects approved by the Federal Executive Council (FEC) today is knowledge, youth and empowerment programme. Now, this programme targets 12,000 young Nigerians of between the ages of 18-25 years. It is meant to give them trainings and devices.

“The trainings intend to transform the 12,000 beneficiaries from unemployed, underemployed trainees to employed citizens and entrepreneurs. It will deliver to 12,000 beneficiaries informed trainings which will enable beneficiaries build and imbibe technical proficiency such as assembling, repairs, maintenance as well as technology skills and digital literacy across a wide range of electronic brands, products and technology which can be grouped into three areas - mobile

of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mustapha Suleiman, disclosed that 80 foreign missions are not captured in the 2019 budget estimate of the ministry.

Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs, Senator Monsurat Sunmonu (Oyo Central), wondered why the ministry in spite of sorry state of Nigerian missions abroad , came up with meagre budgetary proposals for 2019.

Sunmonu, who was responding to the 2019 budget defence of the foreign affairs ministry, expressed concern at the deplorable condition of most of the embassies.

On his part, the Vice Chairman of the committee, Senator Shehu Sani (Kaduna Central) accused the federal government of not showing any seriousness in the running of the embassies abroad in the last couple of years .

“Year in, year out, based

on budgetary proposals and poor implementations, the government at the centre has not been serious about her responsibility as a country.

No responsible nation that has clear cut development- driven and visionary foreign policy will deliberately underfund her foreign missions,” he said.

He added that “for the past four years this committee has been over-sighting this ministry in terms of budgetary appropriations and other assistance, no significance progress can be said to have been made .

“Most of our missions are in sorry state by not being able to pay their electricity or water bills and even the nation’s diplomats too are in a state of hunger and indebtedness based on information gathered or practical experience witnessed .

“Many of the so-called diplomats cannot pay their

children school fees particularly in Brussels in Belgium, and the worst of it is the toilet of the Nigerian embassy in Moscow , Russia that is stinking due to non-functionality of its flusher , embarrassingly making anybody that uses it to flush it with bucket of water fetched from adjoining embassy .

“It is saddening that from all indications and based on budgetary proposals tabled before this committee, government is not making any serious attempt in tackling the global ridicule that smaller countries like Cuba, and Jamaica, are not facing,” he added.

Earlier, the deplorable state of the country’s missions abroad was laid bare by the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Mustapha Suleiman, who disclosed that 80 out of the missions are not captured in

the 2019 capital estimate of the ministry.

Suleiman, who appeared before the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs to defend the ministry’s 2019 budget estimate, lamented that the N4.123 billion capital votes proposed for the missions for the 2019 fiscal year out of the entire N7.6 billion proposed for the entire ministry can only cover 30 out of the 110 missions abroad that were critically in need of such funding.

According to him, the N4.123 billion capital votes proposed for all the 110 missions abroad was a far cry from N11.333 billion earmarked in 2018, signifying reduction of N7.209 billion or 64 per cent.

“As a result of this, only 30 missions could be considered out of 110 missions for purchase of representational car, renovation/completion of ongoing projects.

Bonny Kingdom Commends NLNG, NCDMB on Train 7 Project Peter Uzoho The Bonny Kingdom Local Content and Compliance Committee (BLCCC) yesterday commended the Nigerian Content Plan by the Nigeria LNG Limited (NLNG) and Nigerian Content Development Monitoring Board (NCDMB) over its role in the signing of the local content plan for Train 7.

The committee stated that the project would ensure the delivery of value, benefits and opportunities for local contractors and vendors’ in-country.

The Chairman of BLCCC, Amaopusenibo WilliePepple, commended this great milestone towards the actualisation of the $12 billion Train 7 project by the NLNG and NCDMB. He said: “The community is elated by the news of the signing of the $1 billion local content plan for Train7 project.

Over the years, the kingdom, through different platforms, has equipped the youths with all relevant skills, organised vendors and contractors trainings and seminars to build capacity and collaborations with established companies

with the technical know-how needed for the construction of the Train 7 project.”

Pepple further said the committee has so much confidence in the leadership of the Executive Secretary of the NCDMB, Simbi Wabote.

“You are aware that NLNG started its operations about 20 years ago, and has generated more than $100 billion in revenue, paid out over $16 billion in dividends; $12 billion for feed gas purchases and $6.5billion in taxes to the federal government. All these were generated from Bonny Island because we kept the peace.

“However, peace constitutes the social licence as well as the most important aspects for the development and construction of oil and gas projects.

“So when best can such community be rewarded, if not now? So Train 7 is Bonny’s reward. Also, our joy is that Wabote is a community man who understands the challenges of oil and gas host communities, and with him at the helm of affairs, Bonny kingdom will be fully carried along in the $1 billion Nigerian content plan.

DONE DEAL…

Chairman, Crown Refinery and Petrochemical Limited, Mr Kassim Adeleke (left), and Ondo State Governor, Mr Rotimi Akeredolu (SAN) during the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) at the governor’s office in Akure...yesterday

Crown Refinery Partners Ondo Govt, Invests $500m Femi Ogbonnikan A modular refinery company, Crown Refinery & Petrochemical Limited, yesterday, partnered the Ondo State Government in the core business of refining crude oil into premium petroleum products.

At the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) ceremony signed by the state Governor, Mr. Rotimi Akeredolu (SAN), who was represented by the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Mr. Ifedayo Abegunde, the Chairman of the Crown Refinery & Petrochemical Limited, Mr Kassim Adeleke, said his company, when fully come on stream, would be engaged in the business of manufacturing lubricants and specialised packaging of products to meet the needs of the valued clients.

According to him, the refinery will be designed to process both imported paraffinic and Nigerian crude products into finished petroleum products, oils and lubricants.

When fully taken off, Adeleke expressed optimism that the proposed initial design capacity of the plant is about 30,000 barrel per day (bpd), which is expected to be completed within 36 months and can as well be scaled up to meet 60,000 bpd.

He stated that with the existing four major refineries (approx. 445,000 bpd) in Nigeria, the West African sub-region still imports most of its petroleum products, thus, the need to fill the gap brought about the birth of the Crown Refinery & Petrochemical Limited.

“It is expected that the upcoming private refineries,

ours included, would be able to meet Nigeria’s need for refined petroleum products.

The market is deep enough!

For us, it is more of contributing to an industry output that will meet the demand. “Also, it is to be noted that we are taking the wider West African market, which provides additional opportunity for export.

“We are still going through the due diligence process and the final figures will be made public when that is completed.

The initial cost of the project is US$500million, bearing in mind ancillary projects, like power and other infrastructure developments.

“The signing of the MoU today marks the commencement of the project and we expect it to be completed in about 36 months,” Adeleke said.

At the commencement of the operation, the chairman

stated that his company would employ 2,000 employees into its workforce.

On his part, the Secretary, Ondo State Investment Promotion Agency (ONDIPA), Mr. Emmanuel Omomowo, commended the promoters of the Crown Refinery & Petrochemical Limited for coming to the state to invest.

He said the importance of the location of the company in the state can’t be over-emphasised, just as he listed the benefits to include employment generation and the expansion in the revenue base of the coffer of the state.

Also, the Senior Special Assistant (SSA) on Energy and Mineral Resources to the governor, Mr. Femi Akarakiri, admonished the management of the new company to show commitment in the MoU signed with the state government.

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House C’ttee Threatens to Issue Bench Warrant against PFAs Shola Oyeyipo in Abuja The Chairman, House of Representatives ad-hoc Committee investigating the activities of Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs), Hon. Johnson Agbonayinma, has threatened to issue a bench warrant to compel PFAs to appear before the committee,

if they fail to attend the public hearing slated for today.

The House had after a resolution passed in February 2019, ordered the committee to start investigations into the activities of the National Pension Commission since April 2017 over allegation of violation of the Act establishing the commission and the N9

Senate: Buhari Misinformed About Promissory Notes Approved for Taraba, Delta Deji Elumoye in Abuja The Senate has accused the aides of President Muhammadu Buhari of misinforming him about the issuance of promissory notes approved by the National Assembly for refunds to Taraba and Delta State Governments for projects executed in trust for the federal government.

The upper legislative chamber, in a statement issued yesterday by the Media Adviser to the Senate President, Yusuph Olaniyonu, noted that the letter by President Buhari to the Senate in which he claimed that National Assembly’s approval for refunds to the two states through the issuance of Promissory Notes, for projects executed on behalf of the federal government was different from what the Federal Executive Council approved was wrong and must have arisen from misinformation to the President by his aides.

According to the statement, the Senate approved the exact

figures for Taraba and Delta States that were submitted to it by the executive through the Ministry of Finance as stated on page 402 of a document titled “Federal Ministry of Finance Submission of Federal Government of Nigeria Outstanding Liabilities to National Assembly, May, 2018”.

“We have decided to make this clarification in order to set the records straight and disabuse the minds of the general public. We believe the President must have been misinformed and misadvised by his aides while writing the letter he sent on this issue to the National Assembly”, the statement said.

“The Senate would like to clarify that the breakdown which the executive through the Ministry of Finance submitted to the National Assembly showed that the outstanding liability due to Taraba State is N22, 254,062,330.08 while that of Delta is N67, 982, 398, 701.

28 while the total for the two states is N90, 236, 461, 031. 36.

Land Encroachment: Family Drags Amosun, Others to Court The Balogun Oko-Osi/Olubete royal family of Gan-un in Ogun State, have dragged the state Governor, Senator Ibikunle Amosun to the Ota Division of the State High Court over alleged encroachment into the family landed property situated at Gan-un Village, Ifo Local Government Area of the state.

Ogun State Attorney-General and some unknown persons were listed as co-defendants in the suit.

The suit was filed on behalf of the entire family by the family head, Chief Nureni Farombi; a principal member of the family, Chief Hakeem Balogun; traditional ruler of Gan-un town, Chief Babatunde Adenekan, and the family secretary,Chief Bisi Ayinde Abass.

In the suit, the claimants alleged that on September 1, 2018, a signpost was allegedly erected on the land by Amosun indicating that it belongs to Ogun State Government and that trespassers will be prosecuted.

The family heads said they were shocked at the action of the governor, adding that all efforts and overtures towards getting him to understand that the land belong to them were unsuccessful.

The claimants further disclosed that the governor’s presence on the land was not caused by them and that they had in no way sold or consented to the sale

of the land.

They added that they were never at any time aware or put in the know or on notice of the interest of any defendants, either on grounds of compulsory acquisition, purchase, allocation or however adverse and or superior title that would have warranted the right to lay claim of ownership to any portion of the land.

In their statement of claims, the claimants claimed that they are the rightful owners of the landed property measuring an area approximately 339,178 hectares (838,109 acres).

The claimants said the land has devolved by inheritance from their ancestors who have been in possession and ownership from time immemorial.

The claimants said they have from time being in possession, ownership and exercising every acts of control on the land, having inherited same from their ancestors who were the first settlers and in ownership from time immemorial.

The claimants averred that their founder, their great grandfather, the original settler of the land, Olubete was an herbalist, a great warrior and an hunter of renowned skill who on his way from Ile-Ife originally stopped at a virgin forest at a place called ‘Onikobo’, the present day Arepo in pursuit of greener pasture.

trillion pension fund.

But lamenting that the PFAs and other stakeholders are deliberately avoiding the ad-hoc committee during an interview with journalists in his National Assembly office, Agbonayinma said: “We would have no option than to apply the law. That is we would have to seek approval to issue bench warrant so that they can be compelled to come to appear before this ad-hoc committee. To the PFAs that refused to appear before this ad-hoc committee, we would do just that; anyone, not just PFAs that are invited; banks, PenCom,” he said.

The apparently angry lawmaker displayed a letter signed by the Executive

Secretary, Pension Fund Operators Association of Nigeria, Susan Oranye and addressed to the ad-hoc committee where it was stated that “On behalf of the invited Pension Administrators, we regretfully wish to inform you that they would be unable to attend the scheduled meeting as requested due to prior industry engagements slated for the same day.”

Reacting to the development, the committee chairman said: “We have been having different issues of people trying to avoid coming to the public hearing.

We had our first public hearing - in order for us to continue with our investigations that was slated for Thursday, I believe

some people are trying to derail of the wheel of the progress of our ad-hoc committee.

“We invited different PFAs, we invited the PenCom, the Acting DG, the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC), Trade Union Congress (TUC) and many civil societies who submitted document related to the subject matter and we never invited (Pension Fund Operators Association of Nigeria (PenOp), the call themselves, but we are surprised to be receiving letters; the first one we received before out public hearing telling us that the PFAs will not be able to attend under the umbrella of Pension Fund Operators Association of Nigeria.

“There was no time this

ad-hoc committee wrote a letter to PenOp. They have been representing the various PFAs we have invited, the administrators, some of the banks and the custodians of the funds.

“To our greatest surprise and dismay, we also received another letter today (Wednesday, April 3, 2019) writing to us that the Pension operators will not be able to attend the investigative hearing slated for tomorrow.”

Noting that no one has been indicted, he said the public hearing should rather serve as an opportunity for the stakeholders to clear the air on issues raised and assure Nigerians that nothing is amiss.

VICTORY AT LAST…

R-L: Governor Abdullahi Umar Ganduje of Kano State (right), and his Deputy, Dr. Nasiru Yusuf Gawun, displaying their certificates of return as governor-elect and deputy governor-elect, in Kano...yesterday

Kachikwu Re-elected President of African Oil Producers Chineme Okafor in Abuja The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Dr. Ibe Kachikwu, has been re-elected the President of African Petroleum Producers’ Organisation (APPO), an association of oil producers within the continent.

Kachikwu, according to a statement yesterday from the Deputy Director, Press in the ministry, Olujimi Oyetomi, will lead the association again until December 2019, in an effort to

see him conclude the ongoing reforms and restructuring in the organisation that he started.

According to the statement, his re-election represents a historical moment for APPO considering that it is the first time a country and a minister would be allowed to lead it consecutively for three years in a period of five years.

It explained that the restructuring works Nigeria and Kachikwu started in APPO, were unanimously endorsed by all members of the Council of

Ministers of the organisation.

The reelection, it added took place during the 36th Ordinary Session of the Council of Ministers of the APPO, which held in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea under the high patronage of Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, the President of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea.

According to it, the session had in attendance, APPO ministers drawn from 13 member countries; namely, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Cameroon,

Congo, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Libya, Niger, and Nigeria.

In his validation speech, the statement said that Kachikwu, indicated his gratitude for the support he has received from the members of the council, and affirmed his commitment to making deep and sustained reforms that will not only guide its members to make the best returns in its energy business but also firmly reposition APPO as a global force.

NAF, Police, DSS Meet over Insecurity Kingsley Nwezeh in Abuja As part of efforts to curb the growing menace of kidnapping and armed banditry in the North-west, the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) will provide other security agencies with geo-spatial intelligence and real time imagery in order to halt the trend.

Kabuna-Abuja Highway and Zamfara State have come under the grip of bandits and kidnappers leaving a trail of blood and destruction.

Following this development, the Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar yesterday held a closed-door meeting with

the Inspector General of Police, Mohammed Abubakar Adamu and the Director-General of the Department of State Services (DSS), Yusuf Bichi at the NAF Headquarters in Abuja.

Details of the meeting, which were contained in a statement issued last night by NAF Headquarters, said the IGP and DG DSS on arrival at HQ NAF immediately went into a closed door meeting with the CAS before undertaking a guided tour of facilities at the newly established, state-of- the-art Geospatial Intelligence Data Centre (GIDC) and Strategic Air Operations Centre (SAOC).

The GIDC, which is

equipped with high-tech computer hardware and software, was established to enhance the acquisition, analysis, interpretation and exploitation of imagery and geospatial information to provide actionable intelligence for the Armed Forces and other security agencies, while the equally well-equipped SAOC is expected to greatly enhance the coordination of air operations in support of internal security operations across the country.

While inspecting the facilities, the Acting IG expressed delight and satisfaction with the cutting-edge technologies and sophisticated computer software

at the centres.

He said the essence of the visit to the CAS was to explore possibilities of using NAF air assets and the products of the GIDC to improve the effectiveness of operations to deal with issue of kidnapping and armed banditry, especially along the Kaduna-Abuja Highway and other parts of the country including Kaduna, Zamfara, Katsina, Niger and Kogi States.

According to him, as a result of the onslaught by security agencies against the armed bandits in Zamfara State, the criminals had moved towards the Abuja axis to carry out their nefarious activities.

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THURSDAY APRIL 4, 2019 ˾ T H I S D AY

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THURSDAYSPORTS

Sports Editor: Duro Ikazuagbe Email: duro.ikhazuagbe@thisdaylive.com

Barca Fans Salute Wonder Boy, Chukwueze after Eight-goal Thriller Femi Solaja Although two late goals from the boots of Lionel Messi and Luiz Suarez rescued FC Barcelona from defeat on Tuesday night, most fans of the Catalan club were unison in describing Nigerian wonder kid, Samuel Chukwueze, as the undoubted hero of the eight-goal thriller in Villarreal.

The Super Eagles player who made his debut for the national team in the lone goal victory over Pharaohs of Egypt penultimate Monday in an international friendly in Asaba.

Chukwueze was deservedly voted ‘Man of the Match’ of the Barcelona versus Villarreal clash which ended 4-4. He scored one goal and assisted in two other

goals for the Yellow Submarines who were cruising to home win before Messi’s magic changed the rhythm for the two teams to share the spoils of the battle.

THISDAY checks on FC Barcelona Twitter handle yesterday revealed hundreds of fans of the Catalan club heaping plaudits on the pacy, young winger who terrorised the Laliga giants all through the match.

Chukwueze was commended especially for the way he unsettled the central defence pair of Samuel Umtiti and Clement Lenglet. Jordi Alba’s constant runs on the left flank was cut short because the Nigeria wonder kid never allowed him any breathing space.

With the scoreline at 4-2 in

favour of the home team who are battling against relegation, Chukwueze was substituted in the 87th minute by Daniele Bonera. The Nigerian lad was given a standing ovation by the 19,515 fans inside the Estadio de la Ceramica in Villarreal.

Although many Barcelona fans reckoned with the tactical error of allowing two left footed pair in the defence, the level at

which Chukwueze tormented the back line exposed the blunder in Coach Ernesto Valverde’s game-plan.

The young Nigerian came within a whisker of a second goal when his left-footed rocket forced Ter Stegen into a save, with the ball hitting the crossbar and top-spinning out for a corner.

Chukwueze told www.

tribuna.com in a post match interview that he was happy scoring against Barcelona. “ I am very happy to have scored against Barcelona. It was an amazing night for me and I’m delighted with my performance.

“It’s just a normal game for me and I’m going to keep my head down and keep on working hard. We pressed with the team with everything

although we missed the maximum points that should have raised us far above relegation point, it is normal that we keep our heads up,” the Villarreal forward said in the match report.

Villarreal is presently on 30 points and still battling against relegation. The team is playing this weekend away to Real Betis.

AHEAD FRANCE 2019

Super Falcons in Spain for Two Friendlies Super Falcons will continue their preparations for the 8th FIFA Women’s World Cup in France today with another friendly with Spain’s first division club, UMF Selfoss.

The Nigerian delegation, including 24 players left Lagos on Monday night for the Spanish city of Murcia for the tune up match.

After the second game, the African champions will continue their preparations with a potentially-explosive encounter with the Canadians on Monday, 8th April.

The Falcons have already taken in two matches at the China Tournament in Meizhou in January and four matches at the Cyprus Women’s Cup in February.

After their exploits in Spain, the nine-time African champions will prepare to take part in the eightnation WAFU B Women’s Tournament in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire in May.

Organisers announced on Tuesday that the tournament will hold 8th-18th May in the Ivorian capital, with the senior women teams of hosts Cote d’Ivoire, Nigeria, Ghana, Mali, Senegal, Togo, Burkina Faso and Niger Republic taking part.

The draw ceremony for the WAFU B Tournament has been scheduled for Tuesday, 16th April.

After the WAFU Cup tourney, the Super Falcons will move to the Avita Resort in Bad Tatzmannsdorf in Austria – the same facility that hosted the Super Eagles ahead of their flight to Russia for the FIFA World Cup finals last year summer.

From Austria, the Falcons will fly into France, where they take on Norway, Korea Republic and tournament hosts France in the group stage of the 8th FIFA Women’s World Cup finals, holding between 7th June and 7thJuly.

NFF Deserves Kudos over Awards, Says Egbe FIFA Match Agent and sports facility expert, Ebi Egbe has given a pat on the back to the Nigerian Football Federation (NFF) over the Aiteo/NFF awards whose second edition took place Monday night in Lagos.

Egbe who graced the show was full of praises for the Pinnick Amaju led NFF board for the event which he noted was a good advertisement for Nigerian football.

“Great show it was and a good advertisement for the game. It was nice bringing to Lagos FIFA Secretary General, Fatma Samoura, CAF Executive Committee members and 18 presidents of soccer federations across Africa. The event proper was a remarkable improvement from the first edition and I commend the NFF as well as the sponsors,” Egbe said.

Egbe who is the Chief

Executive Officer of Monimichelle, a stadium construction outfit however urged the NFF, corporate bodies and the government to invest on infrastructure insisting that without good facilities Nigerian football would continue to go down.

“Monday night the NFF celebrated the Super Eagles class of 1994. That set played in Lagos which was Eagles slaughter ground for Nigeria’s opponents. Today, the stadium in Lagos is begging for attention. If we must continue to do well in the game we must invest in facilities, especially the playing turfs.

Rohr is today complaining that we don’t have good pitches and that is the truth.

We must do something to remedy the situation,” Egbe whose outfit re-grassed the Enyimba Stadium concluded.

Samuel Chukwueze (left) mesmerising a Barcelona defender with his deft moves...onTuesday night

LMC Fines Katsina Utd N1m for Not Allowing Rangers, Four Others to Train The League Management Company (LMC) has fined Katsina United N1million and a possible banishment from the Muhammadu Dikko Stadium for severally not allowing visiting teams access to train on their registered home ground for matches as provided by the Nigeria Professional Football League (NPFL) Framework and Rules.

LMC announced the penalties yesterday after reviewing the complaints by three other clubs and a similar complaint by Rangers International that they were prevented from gaining

access to the Mohammed Dikko Stadium on Tuesday for a rescheduled fixture.

Following a charge of misconduct in breach of Rule C1 of the Rules, the LMC exercised its summary jurisdiction to impose the fine on Katsina United.

LMC’s Chief Operating Officer, Salihu Abubakar, in a letter conveying the decision to the club, stated, “You are in breach of Rule C1 (Misconduct) of the Framework and Rules of the Nigeria Professional Football League, in that you severally prevented or failed

to permit the visiting teams from gaining access to your registered home ground for the scheduled pre-match training, thereby failing, inter alia, to act in the best interest of the game and comply with the principles of fair play and sportsmanship”.

“Consequently, the LMC intends to exercise its summary jurisdiction and to impose on you the following sanctions: 1.

A fine of One Million Naira (N1, 000, 000.00) for the several acts of misconduct and 2.

A caution, to wit, in the event of a repeated breach,

further or more severe sanctions could be applied, including but not limited to relocation of the club to another ground in the overriding interest and other considerations,” observed LMC in a statement yesterday evening.

Katsina United has under the rules 48 hours to respond in writing with an option to accept the decision of the LMC or enter for a hearing.

MFM, Kwara United, Insurance of Benin and Lobi Stars variously complained of inability to access the stadium for pre-match training.

Okpekpe Road Race Promoter Celebrates Oshiomhole at 67 Promoter of the first International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) label road race in West Africa, Mike Itemuagbor has congratulated Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) Chairman, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole, as he clocks 67 years today.

Itemuagbor, in a congratulatory message to the immediate past governor of Edo State praised Oshiomhole for providing the enabling environment that gave birth to the first internationally

recognised road race not only in Nigeria but the whole of West Africa.

He recounted how Oshiomhole and the current Governor of Edo State, Godwin Obaseki embraced the idea of a 10km road race to project Okpekpe town in particular, Edo State and Nigeria in general as an international sporting destination. ‘’We are delighted that you made Edo State the first state in Nigeria to host an international athletics event that is recognised by the world governing body

for the sport. With your unconditional support, Okpekpe race became the first road race in West Africa to be granted a label status by the IAAF,’’ Itemuagbor further wrote. ‘’As we all know, IAAF Road Race Label events are races that the international body designates as one of the leading road races around the world.

“Having Okpekpe race designated as one of such few races across the globe is no mean feat and we are forever grateful for it. Perhaps we won’t be talking about

the race today if you did not construct the beautiful network of roads in Edo State and one of such roads is playing host to the race which is in its seventh edition this year.’’ ‘’Happy 67th birthday Comrade Oshiomhole, the grand patron of the Okpekpe International 10km Road Race,” Itemuagbor concluded.

The seventh edition of the race which was elevated from a bronze to a silver label race last year will hold on May 25 in Okpekpe near Auchi in Edo State.

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Thursday, April 4, 2019

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MISSILE Amnesty International to Osinbajo

“ SARS is a police unit created to protect the people, instead it has become a danger to society, torturing its victims with complete impunity while fomenting a toxic climate of fear and corruption. Many attempts to reform SARS, including the one ordered by Prof Osinbajo last year have been ineffective. Apart from brutality, some police officers in SARS regularly demand bribes, steal and extort money from criminal suspects and their families. In Nigeria, it seems that torture is a lucrative business” – AI reaction to the killing of Kolade Johnson

OLUSEGUNADENIYI The Lesson from the ‘Danfo Girl’ THE VERDICT

olusegun.adeniyi@thisdaylive.com

O

n Tuesday night, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) assisted the arrival of a charter flight carrying 160 stranded Nigerian migrants returning from Libya to Lagos. It was the 64th of such charter flights since the beginning of the EU-IOM Joint Initiative for Migrant Protection and Reintegration programme that has seen to the return of 12,652 Nigerians since April 2017. Speaking at the occasion, the Head of the EU Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Ambassador Ketil Karlsen said “migration should happen out of aspiration, not desperation.”

The precisely is the point being made here in Enugu where I arrived on Tuesday to attend and share perspectives on my book, ‘From Frying Pan to Fire: How African migrants risk everything in their futile search for a better life in Europe’ at the workshop organized by IOM Italy and IOM Nigeria in partnership with the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP). Nigeria, according to EU statement yesterday, “is a source, transit and destination country for women and children victims of sex trafficking and forced labour in the forms of prostitution, domestic servitude, begging and sometimes trafficking in human organs.”

While I continue to reflect on how we came to acquire such notorious reputation and the desperation that now pushes many of our young people (both the skilled and unskilled) to believe they have no future in their own country, I depart Enugu this afternoon for Umukor, Nkwere, Imo State to attend the burial of Lady Bernadette Ucheju Azodoh, the late mother of my pastor, Dr Evaristus Azodoh. And from there tomorrow, I move to Amii-Akabo, also in Imo State, for that of the former president of the Pan-African Parliament, Hon. Bethel Amadi. Incidentally, it was at Amadi’s service of songs in Abuja on Monday that I got a news alert on the passage last Saturday of Pastor Tokunbo Olorunnibe, our beloved National Head Usher at the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG).

Given the doom and gloom I see all around, including how some ‘special units’ of the police are now populated by killer gangs who terminate the lives of innocent citizens without any provocation and the gruesome murder of five of our soldiers by a Boko Haram faction, my heart is too heavy to write this week. But going through my old columns, I stumbled on a piece I wrote in November 2014 with the title, ‘Lessons Beyond the Tears’.

On a day such as this, I commend it to my readers again.

Something interesting happened on my way to Oshodi this morning. At the motor park, this rough mean-looking conductor was screaming for passengers, his vernacular oscillating between Yoruba and Pidgin English. ‘Oshodi! Oshodi!’ he shouted angrily as I, along with some other passengers, struggled for seats. There was this beautiful young lady who waited patiently until the bus was almost filled. Then she pleaded to sit by the conductor until somebody came down, when she would have a proper seat.

Whichever way we look at it, in both the public and private sectors, our society is in dire need of leaders with the character of that ‘Danfo girl’. Will they please stand up and be counted?

Bethel Amadi...1964 to 2019

The bus conductor didn’t even look at her pretty face; he hissed and shouted at the driver to move, while asking the girl why she didn’t rush like the other passengers. The girl started pleading in Yoruba interspersed with English before saying, ‘I know you are a good man, never mind the fact that you have been shouting’, (that elicited laughter). ‘Let me sit by your side, please’, she added.

Finally, with much frowning of face the conductor relented and she sat beside him. It was a tight squeeze but she didn’t complain. Instead, she started praising the conductor who in turn started teasing her, speaking (and sometimes spitting by mistake) into her face but the girl never looked away as she kept smiling. He asked her where she worked and she replied that she was a student at the University of Lagos, studying accounting. The conductor teased her about why her boyfriend didn’t drop her at her destination but the young lady laughed it off and continued to gist with him in Yoruba.

When she reached her destination, the conductor alighted from the bus for her to come down and she paid her transport fare. Then the conductor told her to give him a peck on the cheek for being so ‘gentlemanly’, although he was really not serious about it. Then it happened! The lady jumped forward and gave him a peck on the cheek! She then waved bye and ran down to her street.

The driver and other people began to hail the conductor who started joking, saying he knew he was irresistible etc. and others were taunting him. But not long after, the conductor put his head down and became quiet. The driver soon asked the guy why he wasn’t calling out bus-stops anymore, wondering whether the pretty girl had cast a spell on him. At that point, the conductor said something in Yoruba that I didn’t quite

understand and then his voice became emotional and believe it or not, he started to cry. Others were now consoling him in Yoruba.

When I asked what the problem was, the lady beside me explained that the conductor said he just realised he would never be able to get a girl like that in his life. He was weeping because he knew no girl of her class might ever do to him what that girl just did, to touch a dirty person like himself; that the girl is nice and well brought-up and that if he had money he would have chased after her. So the passengers were consoling him in Yoruba that he would go higher in life and be able to marry a girl like that and that he should not cry because it was not the end of the road for him. That really touched me. For a moment in that conductor’s life, his facade of a street thug fell away and he was a vulnerable emotional aspiring young man, just like everybody else.

I have taken the liberty to edit the foregoing story, but I have not added anything to the content nor have I distorted the message.

While it was published on 19th November on the NTA News website without attribution, a Google search reveals that it was actually written and published on another website a day earlier by a Mr Roy Ofili. What I find rather interesting is that all the people who have commented on the story cannot see beyond the proverbial beauty and the beast and the fact that even roughnecks have their moments of introspection and sanity. I can see more in the story but there are certain assumptions we must first consider.

The first assumption is that the society failed the boy. In this context, we can look at the role of government. The question therefore is: How many of such young people that populate our society today would end up at the motor parks or similar stations in life due to no fault of theirs? The second assumption is that the conductor was probably brought up by parents who did not consider the education of their child important enough to make the necessary sacrifices as some of our equally deprived parents did. Unfortunately, our society is today replete with irresponsible parents, especially among the menfolk. Many of them are no better than sperm donors who father children they don’t care for, leaving the women to bear the burden. It is therefore little surprise that many of such children end up as motor-park touts or Almajiri.

Finally, we can also assume that the conductor

probably had the opportunity to go to school but wasted it. So, we can argue that the fault was not with his parents, in which case he was just another wayward child and we have many of them in our society. That then explains why the conductor was shedding what must have been tears of regret. He knew that having a decent and pretty girl like the one he encountered in the bus as a wife required some years of preparations and enormous sacrifices. But there was no way to rewrite the past.

Yes, those who were consoling the conductor that all was not lost also knew what they were saying; after all, the boy could join politics, beginning as a thug and graduating into perhaps becoming a godfather of sorts with support from the motor park – a financially rewarding endeavour given the career trajectory of those politicians whose memories we should preserve. The conductor could even end up in the National Assembly where his dexterity at throwing punches or jumping fences could come handy! But if we are honest, those passengers must know, like the conductor himself knew, that it would take the special grace of God for him to disembark from what was easily a bus-ride to a purposeless life.

Today, there are also many of our yesterday’s men who are living in regret of what might have been because of the opportunities they squandered when they held positions of authority. The roads they didn’t build, the hospitals they neglected, the schools that collapsed on their heads and the many compromises they made in the course of seeking or retaining power. Unfortunately, it is not them alone who are bearing the consequences of those choices; it is millions of our people that have witnessed a nation with so much promise unravelling before their very eyes.

However, for those who believe in the power of redemption, we can also assume that the story of that hapless conductor did not end at the motor park. Having realised his mistakes, he probably decided to take responsibility for the past and make efforts for a better future that was still within his reach. After all, it is never too late to embrace a more productive approach to life. As it is with individuals, so it is with nations. There is no doubt that Nigeria has squandered its riches and mismanaged countless opportunities and potentials. But as late in the day as it may seem, our country is not a lost cause.

Finally, let us come back to that beautiful girl who did not see a conductor but rather another human being. The girl in the story represents the ideal leader: the one who does not relate with citizens on the basis of status, ethnicity or religion; one who gives everyone their due; one who believes that even a conductor deserves to be treated with respect and dignity and one who would fire the imagination of the seemingly hopeless (in this instance, with a simple peck), that could mark a turn-around in their fortunes.

Whichever way we look at it, in both the public and private sectors, our society is in dire need of leaders with the character of that ‘Danfo girl’. Will they please stand up and be counted?

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