WEDNESDAY 2ND JANUARY 2019

Nigeria’s External Reserves Hit $43.2bn Obinna Chima Nigeria’s external reserves increased by 11 per cent from the $38.912 billion it was as of January 2, 2018, to $43.195 billion as of December 28, 2018. This represented an increase by $4.3 billion within the period. The reserves had dropped to about $41 billion

in November last year. Save for a total of $5.36 billion Eurobond issued by the federal government last year, which bolstered the country’s reserves position, it would have depreciated significantly considering the

combined effects of interest rate normalisation in some advanced economies which has resulted to increased capital outflows as well as the slump in crude oil price. After successfully raising $2.5 billion from the Eurobond

market last February, the federal government in November last year raised $2.86 billion to fund its 2018 budget deficit. At $54 a barrel, international benchmark Brent crude was down at about 20 per cent

in 2018. The decline was the first annual loss and the biggest yearly drop since 2015, when both contracts fell more than 30 per cent. Crude oil prices look likely to trade below $70 per barrel

Crude Oil Production Rises by 9%... Page 8

in 2019 as surplus production, much of it from the United States, and slowing economic growth to undermine OPECled efforts to shore up the market, a Reuters poll had shown. CBN Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, recently pointed Continued on page 6

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Shettima Admits Worsening Security Situation in Borno Says FG, military doing their best Michael Olugbode in Maiduguri The Governor of Borno State, Alhaji Kashim Shettima, has admitted that the security situation in the troubled state is worsening but said he could not blame President Muhammadu Buhari for the situation because he now

has unfettered access to the president unlike during the administration of former president, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, when he was treated as an enemy of the presidency. Speaking at an extraordinary security meeting held on Monday night at Continued on page 6

Buhari is Growing the Economy Steadily, Says APC PDP: Jobs losses, poverty are president’s only legacies Onyebuchi Ezigbo and Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja The All Progressives Congress (APC) said yesterday that emerging indices showed that President Muhammadu Buhari was slowly but steadily growing the country’s economy, explaining that it

was a matter of time before its impact would start hitting the people. But the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in a related development countered the APC, saying the high rate of unemployment in the Continued on page 6

Don’t Allow Security Agents Intimidate Voters, Onaiyekan Urges FG.. Page 6

LET THERE BE PEACE... L-R: All Progressives Congress’ Lagos State governorship candidate, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu; Archbishop of Metropolitan See of Lagos, Most Rev. Alfred Adewale Martins; and Peoples Democratic Party’s governorship candidate in the state, Mr. Jimi Agbaje, during World Day of Peace/New Year church service at Holy Cross Cathedral, Lagos... yesterday mubo peters

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Don’t Allow Security Agents Intimidate Voters, Onaiyekan Urges FG Segun James The Catholic Archbishop of Abuja, John Cardinal Onaiyekan, has urged the federal government to ensure that security agents are not used to intimidate voters during the forthcoming general elections scheduled to begin on February 16. Onaiyekan, according to NAN gave the charge in Abuja yesterday while celebrating the New Year mass at SS Peter and Paul Catholic Church, Nyanya.

He said President Muhammadu Buhari had promised to ensure free and fair election and so prayed for God’s intervention to make it come true. “It is the government that is responsible for free and fair election in any country, the government has all the necessary things to make it free and fair,� he said. “The use of security agents should be handled properly to ensure that voters are not intimidated during election,�

Onaiyekan said. He prayed that Nigerians would elect good leaders in the coming election that would address the challenges of the country. Onaiyekan said that the country was faced with corruption, unemployment and poor infrastructure. “Nigeria need leaders that will carry everybody along to make the country a better place,� he said. According to him, other African countries have moved

ahead leaving the giant “Nigeria� behind. The Cardinal said that most countries suffer from national disaster while Nigeria was faced with human disasters and urged Nigerians to serve God more than ever before. He further called on Nigerians to pray that peace, progress and unity would pervade the length and breadth of the country. Onaiyekan said great exploits would only be achieved through unity of purpose, brotherhood

and peace. “We should do all we can to realise that we are all children of the same God irrespective of our difference in religion, language or ethnic background,� he said. Commenting on the Pope’s New Year message, he said that it should be the practice in Nigeria during the election. He quoted the Pope, “Political office and political responsibility thus constantly challenge those called to the service of their country to make every effort

to protect those who live there and to create the conditions for a worthy and just future. “If exercised with basic respect for the life, freedom and dignity of persons, political life can indeed become an outstanding form of charity.� He further admonished politicians not to practice “do or die� politics. He advised those that would eventually emerge winners in the election to have a sincere and honest mind in order to serve the country better.

way to go is to gather and condemn those who are putting their lives on the line and giving their lives in efforts to find peace. According to him, “We are principally here as a family, as a people all affected by the situation in Borno State, to discuss suggestions that will hopefully contribute to combined ongoing efforts towards addressing the problem.� He underscored the urgency of the situation when he told his guests, “For seven years, we held our regular security council meetings. I from time to time consult with some of the participants here. However, I never for once convene an extraordinary meeting of

this nature because, frankly speaking, I was avoiding a sort of dramatisation or being sensational about our challenges in Borno State. “Without being insensitive to the realities of our situation, I feel deeply pained whenever Borno is being discussed on the basis of helpless weakness. I prefer to assume a position of strength; a position of normalcy and a character of being incurably optimistic.� He said his greatest wish was and still is, not to bequeath Boko Haram challenges and IDP camps to his successor. “We wanted to, and still want to get Borno fully back to normal days,� he said, adding, “Sometimes, I unconsciously find myself boasting that Borno

is safer than Lagos. I simply feel very bad to sound pessimistic about Borno. I so much believe in optimism.� But the influx of men, women and children into Maiduguri, as well as reports of many dying on the way, have triggered tension in the state with concerns among citizens calling for drastic action to be taken by the government. It was based on this that Shettima convened the Monday night security meeting that involved almost all sectors, including security agencies, the media and legal practitioners. The outcome of the meeting was not disclosed as officials of the government said its conclusions would only be made known to the president.

wife will soon begin to lead her women support group to canvass support for the re-election of her husband, adding that she is prepared to give 100 per cent in support to her husband. Keyamo said, "She is just warming up to hit the road, I am sure you have seen the list released this morning; there is a release this morning of a youth and women support group headed by the first lady and that youth and women support group is an expanded group - more expansive than the campaign group, which comprises of people across the country and the wife of the president is just warming up to hit the road. So, just wait and see her level of support. She is 100 per cent ready and 100 percent in support of her husband and you will see her very soon in the next few days."

Meanwhile, the presidential candidate of PDP, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, has said the high rate of unemployment in the country and the 90 million Nigerians living in extreme poverty are

the only legacies of Buhari in the last three and half years. Atiku, who disclosed this in a statement yesterday by his media aide, Mr. Paul Ibe, noted that Buhari claimed to have fulfilled all his promises to Nigerians during his party's zonal rally in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State capital, when in fact he is yet to redeem a single pledge. According to him, “Ironically, a day before the president made that statement, it was revealed that the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty had increased from 87 million to 90 million in just four months. Going by that sharp rate of increase, the whole country will be in extreme poverty if Nigerians make the mistake of re-electing Buhari.� Atiku added, “Except the president made a vow to impoverish Nigerians, it is hard to see how he could have fulfilled his promises with such pervasive poverty and hunger in the land. “This is even as the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics revealed a week to the president’s unfortunate statement that unemployment had doubled from the 14 per cent he met it in May 2015 to 23.1 per cent in December of 2018. “But the most blatant insult

from the president was his assertion at Uyo that ‘We have defeated Boko Haram.� “It was most insensitive of the president to have said such on a day that foreign and domestic media reported the entrapment of our gallant troops by Boko Haram/ISWAP in Baga, with as much as 700 reported missing.� The former vice president said faced with such delusions and obvious denial of reality by Buhari, it has become expedient to revisit the demand by the Coalition of United Political Parties (CUPP) for all presidential candidates to submit themselves for a mental health test because clearly someone has badly lost touch with happenings around him. He noted, “Even more indicting is the statement from the US based International Strategic Studies Association, which revealed that the Boko Haram insurgency was lingering due to the massive corruption around the president. “How would those soldiers feel, how would their families feel, how would their colleagues in the barracks feel when they are facing a life and death situation and their commander-in-chief is impervious to reality?�

the central bank and ABCON has continued to ensure a stable exchange rate in the country. “This sustained stability made the Bureaux De Change (BDCs) to continue to be the potent monetary policy tool of CBN exchange rate managements,� he said. According to the ABCON boss, the market distortion by forex speculators, rent

seekers, currency hoarders and frivolous demand that usually endangered naira stability have been successfully checkmated. The buying/selling rates for dollar stood at N358/359.5; Pounds Sterling, N452/ N457 and Euro N404/N409.5 on Monday respectively. In Port Harcourt, dollar buying/selling rates at the close of the year were at

N359/361; Pounds Sterling, N457/N464 and Euro N405/ N408 respectively. In Abuja, dollar buying/ selling rates closed last year at N359/360; Pounds Sterling, N464/N467 and Euro N407/ N410 respectively. In Kano, dollar buying/selling rates for last year were at N359/360; Pounds Sterling, N465/ N472and Euro N407/N411 respectively.

SHETTIMA ADMITS WORSENING SECURITY SITUATION IN BORNO the Multipurpose Hall of Government House, Maiduguri, the governor urged the attendees not to engage in blame games over the perceived failure of the soldiers, which he said would be unfair given the enormous sacrifices they have made in the last seven years. He said despite the worsening situation, he would rather encourage rather than blame the military, saying the soldiers were doing their best within the circumstances they had found themselves. There has been a resurgence of Boko Haram attacks, especially on military bases in the state in the past few months, leading to heavy casualties on the side of the

Nigerian Army. No fewer than 40 soldiers have been killed in sporadic attacks on bases in Metele and Baga. There are conflicting claims of the insurgents holding positions in some of the local governments of the state. But Shettima said despite these he was unwilling to apportion blames to Buhari and the military. He explained, “Some persons have asked why I have not criticised the Buhari government or the Nigerian military over situations in Borno. My response to them is that unlike in previous years when I was treated as an enemy of the presidency, I have from 2015 to date, gained unfettered

access to the president. I see the Commander-in-Chief at the shortest request and I tell him my concerns, he listens to me with keen interest and in most cases, he takes measures. I have not had reason to be frustrated with the presidency unlike previous years. “Let me say that even under the previous administration, I regularly supported and defended the military. When I said in February 2014, that the military was not being well equipped, it was not a comment by design, it was a spontaneous reaction, which came out of frustration and it was in defense of the soldiers being killed in front lines. I knew the problems.� He said the most inhuman

BUHARI IS GROWING THE ECONOMY STEADILY, SAYS APC

country and the 90 million Nigerians living in extreme poverty were the main legacies of the president’s over three and half years in the saddle. Speaking on the ‘Morning Show’ of Arise TV, a sister broadcast arm of THISDAY, the Director of Strategic Communications of the APC’s presidential campaign, Mr. Festus Keyamo SAN, said Buhari’s administration is turning the focus away from a mono economy to an economy beyond oil. Quoting a report published a month ago by THISDAY, Keyamo said the non-oil sector grew the country’s GDP by 1.8 per cent. According to him, "This is the first time in history that the non-oil sector is adding so much to the GDP. That is how we are getting the indices right again. There is a slow but steady focus of the economy to the fundamentals. "We are not just going to be giving handouts again. For 16 years there was no concentration on non oil sector. For 16 years there was no concentration on the building of critical infrastructures to reflect the economy. "To put the economy back on the path of growth you have to

get the macro economy right, you have to get the critical infrastructure right and rebuild them and the micro economy will begin to fall in place. “The future of a nation, the growth of an economy doesn’t depend on momentary rise in the price of rice and beans and that is what they are using to deceive Nigerians and the ordinary people.� When asked to comment on the endemic poverty situation in the country, the APC campaign spokesman said fighting poverty is not like moving it into a room or keeping it in the dustbin. According to him, fighting poverty requires careful economic planning and execution of critical infrastructural projects that would help alleviate the suffering of the masses. Keyamo said, for instance, the Mambilla hydro power project he said was abandoned by the PDP administration for over 16 is now about to start this month. He also said that due to government's new policy direction, the country has once again restarted local production of fertilizer, which has led to the reduction of its price from N10, 000 to between N6, 000 and N5,000.

He told Arise TV, "First, how do you arrest poverty? First of all, you have to get the macro economy correctly; you have to address the building of critical infrastructures; you have to address the issue of power, so that you can now revive the micro, small and medium scale industry that is one of the major tools around the world to clear out people who are unemployed. "When artisans, tailors, welders begin to work optimally because there is power you will have a lot of people having jobs so now they are addressing the issue of power because we have raised it from nearly 3,900 megawatts that we found to about 7,000 megawatts. "Rice import has dropped from 644,000 to 23,000 metric tonnes; about 95 per cent drop in the import of rice alone because of the Anchor Borrowers Program." Reacting to speculations that the absence of the wife of the president, Aisha, at the APC rally at Uyo in Akwa Ibom State, was evidence of her lack of support for husband’s re-election bid, Keyamo stated that the president’s wife is set to lead a campaign for the president's re-election. He said the president's

NIGERIA’S EXTERNAL RESERVES HIT $43.2BN

out that due to the ongoing interest rate normalisation in the United States, which has been predicted to extend to some other advanced economies in Europe, the central bank would focus on maintaining a stable exchange rate so that businesses can plan and to avoid a problem in the banking system assets. “The choice for Nigeria is to maintain a stable exchange

rate so that businesses can plan and we don’t create problem in the banking system assets,� he had explained. According to him, practically, all emerging markets have suffered, not just by depreciation, but also loss of reserves since the interest rates normalisation commenced. He also warned speculators in the forex market that they would lose their shirt, saying

the central bank has enough war chest to sustain the stability in the forex market. According to him, the central bank would continue to take measures to ensure stability in the forex market. The President of the Association of Bureaux De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON), Aminu Gwadabe, had on Monday said the strategic partnership between

PDP: Jobs Losses, Poverty are President’s only Legacies

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Crude Oil Production Rises by 9% Chineme Okafor in Abuja Nigeria’s crude oil daily production recorded an upward swing of about 2.09 million barrels in 2018, translating to a nine per cent increment, compared with the 2017 average daily production of 1.86million barrels. Pitched against the low-level daily crude oil production in 2016 and what obtains now, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation’s (NNPC) Group Managing Director, Dr. Maikanti Baru, said the nation had maintained a line of consistent year-on-year improvement. For the crude oil increment

and other milestones recorded by NNPC in 2018, Baru, who made the submission in a comprehensive end-ofyear message to staff of the corporation, touted the new business models his team has emplaced in the national oil company’s old and new business entitles as raison d’être for the giant strides. A statement issued yesterday by NNPC’s Group General Manager, Group Public Affairs Division, Mr. Ndu Ughamadu, said the Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC), Nigerian Gas Company (NGC), Petroleum Products Marketing Company (PPMC), Duke Oil, NIDAS and Integrated Data Services

Baru Limited (IDSL), were among the re-engineered companies. Ughamadu said Baru singled out NPDC, the corporation’s upstream flagship company, as the major contributor to the

industry’s success story in 2018, expressing enthusiasm on the 52 per cent daily crude oil production growth by the company vis-à -vis its 2017 performance. Baru explained that the average production from NPDC’s operated assets alone grew from an average of 108,000 barrels of oil per day (bpd) in 2017 to 165,000bod in 2018, describing the feat as the strongest production growth within the oil industry in recent times, even as he added that it was worth being celebrated. Baru added that NPDC’s equity production share, which stands at 172,000 bpd, representing about eight per cent of national

daily production, was no less impressive. Baru made the promise that NNPC would stick to the Repayment Agreement with the JV Partners while transiting to self-funding IJV modes with the corporation’s partners, saying that tiding up the cash call issues has led to increased commitment and enthusiasm to invest in Nigerian oil and gas industry even as it has also boosted NNPC’s credit profile internationally. Baru concluded the achievements of NNPC in the upstream sector by listing other milestones achieved by his team to include: reduction in contracting cycle for Upstream Operations to

nine months from an average of 24, even as the corporation targets a six months cycle; lowering of production cost from $27 per barrel to $22 per barrel; and improving on the security situation in the Niger Delta through constructive engagement and dialogue with relevant stakeholders. Baru revealed that in the frontier basins, NNPC has intensified explorations activities in the Benue Trough, with the expected testing of Kolmani River Well 2 on January 19, 2019. He explained that activities would resume in the Chad Basin as soon as there is a green light on the security situation in the enclave.

FG Invites Labour for Briefing January 4 Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja The federal government has invited the leadership of the organised labour for a meeting on January 4, 2019, to brief the workforce on the steps taken by the government to ensure the implementation of the new minimum wage. The government has also clarified that the Technical Committee proposed by President Muhammadu Buhari for the new minimum wage was not meant to review the report of the Minimum Wage Tripartite Committee. Minister of Labour and Employment, Senator Chris Ngige disclosed yesterday that the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami was sudying the minimum

wage bill submitted by the Tripartite Committee. He was optimistic that the organised labour and the federal government would reach a common ground on the new minimum wage. “There is no bad situation. We are meeting them (labour) on January 4, and we have sent them a letter inviting them. I will meet them with the Budget and Planning Minister on January 4, so that they will know what government is doing. Nigige also clarified that the technical committee to be set up is not for the review of the minimum wage but to advise the executive. “We will brief them properly. The labour technical committee is not for them; it is not for their

consumption; it is for the executive. It is an executive committee, a committee to advise the executive, we are not reviewing the minimum wage report. “Government will look at the bill and the Attorney General office is looking at that bill and we will bring out an executive bill from it for consideration by the National Economic Council, Federal Executive Council, National Council of States before transmission to the National Assembly. That is the sequence and we will do these things this month (January) because the National Assembly is on recess.� Explaining why the minimum wage bill was not submitted to the National Assembly before they went

on recess, the minister said “It is going to be part of the budget. That is why the president talked about it in the budget, the entire quantum of money that would be used is captured in the 2019 budget. “That was why the President talked about it while presenting the 2019 budget. Besides, the Office of the Accountant General is still working on their own bill, they have not finished.� He further disclosed that people expected to attend the meeting from the government side include the Minister of Budget and National Planning as well as the Minister of Finance. He said, “The government side is me (Ngige), the Budget and Finance Ministers. Labour has been invited. We sent their invitation about three

days ago.� However, national President of the United Labour Congress (ULC), one of the three labour organisations in the country, Joe Ajaero, said any meeting by government now was just to buy time, stressing that what was needed presently was for President Buhari to forward an executive bill on the N30,000 new minimum wage as recommended by the Tripartite Committee to the National Assembly. Ajaero said, “If you read Mr. President Budget speech, he was talking about setting up a Technical Committee. The very moment Minimum Wage Committee presents its report, it doesn’t meet again; it is an ad-hoc committee and not a standing committee. “Then it is now left for

Mr. President to transmit Minimum Wage bill to the National Assembly that is what we are waiting for. We gave them up till December 31, 2018 which we are not aware that the National Assembly has received the bill. So if government is fixing meeting I think it is just trying to buy time, try to engage itself.� The labour unions had on November 6, 2018 shelved their planned nationwide strike over the new minimum wage. The unions had argued that the current minimum wage of N18,000 was paltry and no longer acceptable. While the government opted to pay N24,000 as minimum wage, the labour leaders are insisting on N30,000.

No Serious Vice President Hawks N10,000, PDP Tells Osinbajo Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Presidential Campaign Organisation has said the current practice by Vice President Yemi Osinbajo to go to markets across the country ‘hawking’ N10,000 in the name of TraderMoni is a sign of underemployment, saying this could not have happened in a serious country. It also described President Muhammadu Buhari’s 2019 New Year speech as pathetically empty and an indication that he has finally given up, following his irredeemable rejection by Nigerians. Speaking yesterday on Arise News, a sister broadcast arm of THISDAY Newspaper, a spokesperson of PDP’s presidential campaign organisation, Mr. Akin Osuntokun, said sharing of N10,000 would not help the All Progressives Congress (APC)-led government in the general elections. He said, “Nigerians are not that gullible. Sharing N10,000 in few weeks to the elections will not help this government, unless you are implying that Nigerians are gullible. A country and electorate that vote on that basis has a problem; you campaign on what you have

done. “That is an indication of a vice president who is underemployed. The vice president of a serious country of 180 million people going around markets and motor parks hawking N10,000; is that governance? That is a joke. “Have you ever heard it in any serious country where the vice president goes from doorto-door to campaign? The vice president of Nigeria - their job is 24 hours, the complexity of Nigeria governance alone. If that is the priority of a vice president - knocking from door-to-door, then, that is an explanation of why the government has failed,� he added. Commenting on the ‘Operation Python Dance 3’ by the military, the main opposition party said the APC government has served sufficient notice that it has bad faith in the coming election, stressing that the refusal of President Muhammadu Buhari to sign the electoral bill was a good example. Osuntokun said, “A president that is interested in conducting credible elections, will he be vouching and dancing on the electoral bill? So, you already have the indication of what is ahead.

If morning shows the day, what we are seeing is not a preparation to free and fair election, “If you look at their record in Osun and Ekiti States; Osun State election was practically stolen. So, you don’t give that kind of person the benefit of the doubt. “At their presidential primary, APC claimed that 14 million voters voted for him. So, you can see that they have already given you work to the answer. If 14 million people can vote for you in a primary, you are already home and dry. That is what they are telling you. It is being pre-rigged, the mentality is being fostered, which is a lie, “There is no basis for that. We hope for it (free and fair election). We hope for the best, we prepare for the worst,� he said. Asked if the PDP would subscribe to the postponement of elections in the North- east in view of the worsening security situation , Osuntokun said: “You could only give a benefit of the doubt for a government that has demonstrated good faith, not the one that has done the contrary.� According to him, “If you are already giving indications regardless of security situations in the North-east

that you want to manipulate the election one way or the other, nobody will accept this from you.� He noted that it was the responsibility of the government to secure the country at all times, including during elections. He noted that the allegation that the PDP administration mismanaged the country for 16 years was the propaganda of the APC. “This president has commissioned three projects that were fully paid for by the Jonathan administration before he left; the AbujaKaduna railway, the Port Harcourt Airport, and the Abuja Airport. The only part played by this president is only commissioning. But you will never hear this from them,� he said. He pointed out that the Buhari administration has been rated by all international corruption rating agencies as worse than the previous government. Meanwhile, the PDP’s Presidential Campaign Organisation has described President Buhari’s 2019 New Year speech as pathetically empty and an indication that he has finally given up, following his irredeemable rejection by Nigerians. The organisation’s Director

of Media and Publicity, Mr. Kola Ologbondiyan, in a statement yesterday said any discerning mind could see that Buhari has finally switched into valedictory mode, having realised that Nigerians have seen through the falsehood, lies and deception that have characterised his presidency for almost four years. He noted that Buhari could not articulate any concrete commitment on any sector of the country, because he has lost projections, having realised that Nigerians are not ready to give him a second term in office. Ologbondiyan stressed that Buhari has no prospects on security despite the daily killings in the land, adding that even as a Commanderin- Chief, he has no words for the gallant troops daily laying down their lives, fighting insurgents in the North East, saying that he has no soothing word for the victims of bloodlettings in various parts of the country. He stressed, “Even when he admitted in his message that the turn of the New Year is a time for stock-taking and unfolding of new prospects, Nigerians are invited to note that Mr. President, in his entire speech, could not point to any single achievement he

made in the out-going year, neither could he unfold any development prospect for the New Year.� “President Buhari had no prospects on our ailing economy. He has no plans for our grossly under-performing power sector; nothing on health, education, agriculture, transportation, commerce and industry. He has nothing on job creation, empowerment of our entrepreneurs, and no blueprint for increased foreign direct investments into our nation.� “President Buhari said nothing about burning labour issues in the country. He also chose to overlook the ASUU strike that has crippled our tertiary institutions. He has no plans on how to shore up the value of our naira, increase purchasing power of citizens and reduce the high costs of goods and services in our land. “ The party therefore called on Nigerians to rescue the country from Buhari and his cabal by working harder in rallying behind its presidential candidate, Atiku Abubakar, who has already articulated practical templates to reposition our nation and return her to the path of good governance, political stability and economic prosperity.

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Group News Editor Ejiofor Alike Email Ejiofor.Alike@thisdaylive.com, 08066066268

Aisha Buhari Leads APC Women, Youths Campaign Group Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja Wife of the President, Mrs. Aisha Buhari, has been appointed the chairperson of the All Progressives Congress (APC) Women and Youths Presidential Campaign team for the 2019 election.

The wife of the Vice-President, Dolapo Osinbajo, was also appointed as the co-chairperson of the campaign team. This is contained in a statement made available to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) yesterday by Mrs. Buhari’s spokesperson,

Zamfara Killings, Resurgence of Boko Haram Attacks Unacceptable, Says JNI The Jama’atu Nasril Islam (JNI), yesterday expressed dissatisfaction with the efforts being made to stamp out banditry in Zamfara State, saying government must move beyond mere condemnation to action. The Secretary General of JNI, Dr. Khalid Aliyu, said in a statement issued yesterday in Kaduna that the body was also worried over the resurgence of Boko Haram attacks in Yobe and Borno States. It noted that parts of Zamfara State have been allowed to turn into a theater of dehumanisation and desecration of the sanctity of life, properties, personal liberty and communal integrity. “This is utterly reprehensible and unacceptable, for hooligans and waywards to hold a whole state to ransom.” It added: “Equally painful is the return of insurgency in some parts of Borno and Yobe States, with wanton destruction of lives and properties. “Why must all these bloodletting be allowed to resurface? All these re-occurring acts of terrorism, dehumanisation, sacrilege of sanctity of life and all forms of wickedness are utterly and unreservedly condemned in their entirety and government must go beyond mere condemnations.” The JNI called for realistic investigation into the killings

in Zamfara, adding that “it is hardly imaginable that such pusillanimous and evil acts could still occur in Zamfara State despite frequent assurances by government.” “Nonetheless, JNI will continue to ask questions: “Who are the blood-thirsty fellows, why have they been allowed for years, why have they not been arrested and interrogated, what has been the motive behind such repeated scandalous acts?” The Muslims’ umbrella body “therefore call on governments at all levels to do everything possible as a matter of urgency to stop these evil acts of terror repeatedly being unleashed on innocent souls and restore peace and security, which is their first constitutional role, as silence is no longer golden. “We commiserate with the families of the victims of these inhuman attacks and particularly condole with the families of gallant security men that died at battle fronts, husbands and wives, parents and guardians who have lost their wards/ children in these orgies of misfortunes. “We pray to the Almighty Allah, to grant the deceased forgiveness and mercy, while those that sustained injuries quick recovery.”

Northern Traditional Rulers Urge Politicians to Honour Peace Pact The Northern Traditional Rulers Council Assembly (NTRCA) has urged politicians at all levels to honour the signed peace accord for the 2019 general elections. They said honouring the accord would reciprocate President Muhammadu Buhari’s pledge to ensure free and fair 2019 elections for continued peace and unity of the country. The call was made in a communique on the concluded Northern Traditional Rulers fifth General Assembly signed by Coordinating Committee Chairman and Emir of Gummi, Justice Lawal Hassan, yesterday in Sokoto . The traditional rulers’ resolution described the election year as crucial, noting that all over the world, people were watching Nigeria, being the country with the highest population in Africa. They commended the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on its preparations and resolve to assist the electoral body in every way possible to achieve the desired goals. The council appealed to the

executive and legislative arms of government to ensure adequate funding and other relevant arrangement and support towards the successful conduct of free and fair 2019 elections. They decried the rising level of hate speeches, bickering, do-or-die political campaigns, vote buying and money politics, noting that it was sad and unfortunate to use innocent youths as political thugs. The royal fathers appealed to parents to always monitor their wards and also urged politicians to change tactics and honour decorum, to avoid serious consequences of their electoral misconduct. The assembly noted that cases of kidnappings, banditry, insurgency, farmers/herder clashes and other forms of crimes might affect the successful conduct of the general elections. They called on the federal government to continue doing everything possible to curtail the menace and provide enough grazing reserves and livestock routes, while states should support peaceful moves on the development.

Suleiman Haruna. The statement said the campaign team would be inaugurated on January 3 by President Muhammadu Buhari at the Banquet Hall of the Presidential Villa at 2 p.m. The appointees are expected to campaign for the re-election of Messrs Buhari and Osinbajo in the February poll. The list of the appointees also has the APC national woman leader, Salamatu Baiwa, as the national coordinator. Other executive team leaders include Adejoke Adefulire as Vice Chairman (South), Mairo Al-Makura as Vice Chairman (North), and Juliet IbekakuNwagu as Deputy National Coordinator (South). According to the statement, Binta Muazu would serve as the Deputy National Coordinator (North), with Rashida Yahaya

Bello as Zonal Coordinator for North central, Hadiza Mohammad Abubakar for Northeast, Zainab Atiku Bagudu for North-west and Nkechi Rochas Okorocha for South-east. Florence Abiola Ajimobi would coordinate women and youth from the South-west zone while Judith Chibuike Amaechi would coordinate the South-south women and youth for the exercise. The statement added that the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Administration, Hajo Sani, would serve as the administrative secretary of the team. Other members of the campaign team include artists from Nollywood and Kannywood as well as technocrats, politicians, academicians and the business class. Similarly, the statement

announced an advisory council for the campaign team, comprising serving and ex-ministers, governors, legislators and security officers as well as top public officers. Those that made the list include the Minister of Youth and Sports, Solomon Dalung; Comptroller General of Customs, retired Hameed Ali; Suleiman Abba; Jafaru Isa, Buba Marwa; Orji Ozor Kalu; Sullivan Chime, and Ali Modu Sheriff. Others are Mohammed Mahmud; Pauline Tallen; Naajatu Mohammed; Pat Utomi; Nasiru Ladan; Tonye Princewill; Festus Keyamo; Muiz Banire; Muhammadu Dodo; Baba Jidda; Deborah Iliya; Suzanne Aderonke Folarin; Ayuba Ngbako; Terry Waya; Mahmud Shinkafi; and Ibrahim Dasuki-Nakande. The statement further announced the setting up of

a Directorate of Operations consisting of all APC Women Leaders at all levels; all APC Women/Female Heads of government agencies and parastatals; all APC female candidates; all APC Youth Leaders at all levels; and all elected officials of APC at all levels, among others. The Directorate of Contact and Mobilisation is to be led by Nasiru Ali Ahmed, while the Directorate of Strategic Planning would be headed by Garba Abari, the director-general of National Orientation Agency (NOA), according to the statement. The statement said the Directorate of Youth Mobilisation is to be led by Mohammed Jibirilla; with AbdulMumin Jibril as the director of a 71-member Media and Strategic Communication of the team, and Sony Marshal Harry as the director of special duties.

56 HEARTY CHEERS…

L-R: Governor of Ogun State, Sen. Ibikunle Amosun; wife of the celebrant, Mrs. Adetutu; celebrant, Mr. Tayo Ayeni; and First Lady of Ogun State, Mrs. Funso Amosun, during the 56th birthday celebration of Tayo Ayeni, in Ikoyi, Lagos…recently

Mbaka Endorses Buhari’s Second Term Bid Christopher Isiguzo in Enugu Fiery Catholic Priest and the Spiritual Director of Adoration Ministry, Enugu, Nigeria (AMEN), Reverend Fr. Ejike Mbaka, yesterday urged Nigerians to support President Muhammadu Buhari’s second term bid in order to continue with his good works. “A president that is fighting corruption need to be supported,” Mbaka said as he delivered his New Year Prophetic message to Nigerians. The Catholic cleric, however, predicted that the country would face an unimaginable difficulty in 2019 and therefore charged Nigerians to brace up to the situation. He also called for serious prayers for the country. While praying for the country and her leaders, the outspoken Catholic priest enjoined Nigerians to support President Buhari to continue the fight against corruption, noting that the Catholic Church supports the fight against corruption hence it is sustained prayers against “bribery and corruption.” He said: “We pray for President

Muhammadu Buhari; he is a man who understands the situation. Since Nigeria started, we have never experienced a president that has agricultural programmes like him. It’s like calling somebody a thief in the media but you are not a thief. “For 16 years, the road from Anambra to Enugu was overgrown with weeds but within four years the road is being reconstructed and the same way they are doing it to Umuahia. This one that remembered us may God bless him. Since he has remembered us may God remember him. In short, it shall be well with him. “Four years doesn’t mean eight years; he has finished his four years, I pray for peaceful transition that he may complete his remaining four years. He will hand over to a better person, may the Lord keep him. When he was sick, he was almost dead and we said prayer and God granted him healing. God knows the purpose for allowing him to be alive; if God doesn’t want him, he could have died. “Because the remaining four years is constitutionally sacrosanct,

no matter what happens. After the four years, he must hand over. We don’t want to continue another eight years of probability. Remember he was sick and now healed. Under three years, we are comparing somebody’s three years to 16 years of some group. Say if it is you. A primary three pupil is asked to come and seat exam with PhD, check it and even the child is doing very well. “We pray that God will protect him from those who said if he doesn’t change he must be changed. The issue of Fulani herdsmen they said have killed everybody has stopped. Nobody is hearing about the bandits anymore; the man has changed. The roads that were not going has started going. A lot of things are happening now which nobody knows. May the lord protect Buhari; it shall be well with our president. May the Lord bless his workers (the good ones) and may the Lord give Buhari courage when he comeback again he will fire them,” he said. He also rallied support for Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi of Enugu and Dave Umahi of

Ebonyi State in their bid to go for second term. “It shall be well with you. His name is wealth reach home may God bless him. I will not greet everyone without praying for our governor and friend, Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi. We bless God for him. Enugu has never seen it like this, for first time in the history of Enugu The Black Axe and Vikings are not fighting, only a man like him that can do it. In his time Chief Nwodo and Ken Nnamani are friends; in his time Fidelis Okoro and Nwodo’s are not fighting. While he is developing Nsukka; he is developing Awgu, Udi, Nkanu; it’s impact is everywhere. “He said that Enugu State is in the hands of God; he believes in God and we have to hand him over to God because Enugu is in peace. There is no other state in this country that can have this kind of peace. The governor has united leaders of different denominations; he doesn’t discriminate, no community is marginalised, he loves the youth. Generations will not forget you. Adoration Ministry will not forget you.

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WEDNESDAY JANUARY 2, 2019 ˾ T H I S D AY

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NEWS

APC will Lose Ogun Governorship Election, Amosun Insists Femi Ogbonnikan in Abeokuta The Ogun State Governor, Ibikunle Amosun, has again stated that Adekunle Akinlade of the Allied Peoples Movement (APM) will win this year’s governorship election in the state. Amosun also advised the federal government against deploying soldiers to the state for the polls, even as

he assured that the elections would be free of violence in the state. He stated this Monday night at the New Year cross-over fanfare held at Oke-Ilewo in Abeokuta. The governor, who was re-elected in 2015 on the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC) and is running for the Senate on the party’s platform, is backing Mr Akinlade who moved to

We’ll Attend to Visa Applicants, US Embassy Assures The US embassy in Nigeria has assured that its offices in Abuja and Lagos are open for all consular business, including visa interviews. The embassy said this in a tweet yesterday. “U.S. Embassy Abuja and Consulate General Lagos remain open for for all consular business, including visa interviews. Please attend your regularly scheduled interview,” the tweet read. On Monday, the embassy had announced that it was suspending operation over the shutdown in the US. “Due to the current U.S. government shutdown, the American Centers located in the Embassy, Abuja and Consulate General, Lagos are unfortunately closed,” it said in a Facebook post. “They will re-open once the US government shutdown

is resolved. Sorry for any inconvenience to our valued patrons.” TheCable had reported the action could have effect on thousands of people who had visa appointments. In US politics, a government shutdown occurs when congress fails to appropriate funds for the following fiscal year. It could also occur when the president refuses to sign legislation for the funding of federal government operations and agencies The shutdown, the third in the US this year, began on the midnight of December 21. The government had partially shut down after the White House and congress reached a deadlock on budget funding deal of five billion dollars for the construction of a wall along the US- Mexico border.

the APM after losing the APC ticket to Dapo Abiodun. According to Premium Times, the ruling party’s candidate, Abiodun, is currently enmeshed in a certificate forgery scandal after being exposed for not participating in the mandatory one-year national youth service for Nigerians who obtain a first degree or its equivalent before the age of 30 years. Amosun boasted that his protege, Akinlade, will beat Abiodun and other contestants and emerge as the next governor to take over from him in May. The outgoing governor

called on the people of the state to make peace their watchword as the elections approach. “Let us prove to the world that Ogun State is known for peace and a state which has produced a number of eminent personalities in the country,” Amosun said. “Let us tell them that we don’t need the service of the military and police for the conduct of election because we are going to comport ourselves as peaceful people. And for the youth, don’t allow yourself to be used as political thugs. Anybody who approaches for such, tell them to bring out their children to join in the

thuggery.” As he prepares to leave office, Amosun thanked the people of the state for their contributions to the success of his administration, noting that the crossover ceremony will be his last as their governor. He expressed optimism that the next edition of the event will be conducted by Akinlade, and he would be invited as a former governor of the state. Amosun said he has done his bit in adding value to governance, noting that the support he got from individuals and bodies contributed to his achievements

in office. The crossover ceremony attracted a number of funseekers who were entertained by various artistes and musicians. Traditional rulers led by Alake and paramount ruler of Egbaland also graced the occasion. Other notable personalities at the event include Sarafa Ishola, a former Minister and Director-General, Akinlade Campaign organisation; Olufunsho Amosun, wife of the governor; Olanrewaju Bisiriyu, the Head of Service; Akinlade and Suraj Adekunbi, Speaker of Ogun State House of Assembly.

Ezekwesili Promises to Make Nigeria Most Innovative African Economy

WELL DESERVED HONOUR…

Udora Orizu in Abuja

Again, NGO Sues Buhari over Educational Qualifications

The presidential candidate of the Allied Congress Party of Nigeria (ACPN), Dr. Obiageli Ezekwesili, has promised to make Nigeria’s economy the most innovative in Africa if elected as the next president in the forthcoming polls. In a statement issued yesterday, she said that if wellmanaged, Nigeria’s economy would outshine that of its contemporaries in Africa. The ACPN presidential candidate said this was achievable through the creation of a special fund for science and technology and reformation of key financial institutions. According to her, “We will be creating a $1 billion Science, Technology and Innovation ((STI) fund to ensure that science, technology and innovation become the enabler for socio-economic development and structural transformation. The goal is to kick-start the process of becoming Africa’s number one innovation and knowledge economy. “The STI fund will support the building of a robust national innovation system, carry out reforms and re-organisation of existing institutions, and fund the scaleup of Small and Medium-scale Enterprises and start-ups in the technology space, research and development, knowledge transfer, among others. The fund will function as a partnership

between the government and the private sector,” she said. Ezekwesili also said policies that would ensure increase of technology start-ups in the country by at least 500 per cent in the next four years would be designed and implemented.“We will set up an Information and communications technology programme with a focus on ensuring Nigerians are growing in the remote working and outsourcing global market. The plan will be to create centres of ICT advancement in all states with a focus on an average of 10,000 developers in each state,” she said. “Simultaneously, a group of technology ambassadors will be engaging global sourcing centres, providing them with comparative advantage of opening or expanding current operations in Nigeria. “The ICT programme will partner the private sector in investing in real estate that allows remote tech workers involved in tech development, data science, Artificial Intelligence and emerging technologies to comfortably work,” the AVPN flag bearer said. Ezekwesili added, “360,000 persons will be impacted directly through this programme; N1.5m Nigerians will be indirect beneficiaries. This plan is costed at N100bn, which will be financed by the STI Fund, which is in turn financed from the oil subsidy savings.”

L-R: Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi of Enugu State; Bishop of Oji River Diocese, Most Rev. Amos Madu; Archbishop of Enugu Ecclesiastical Province (Anglican Communion), Most Rev. Dr. Emmanuel Chukwuma; and Justice Ubaezuonu, during the presentation of an award for good governance to the governor by the Diocese of Oji River (Anglican Communion), on the occasion of the dedication of St. Paul’s Cathedral, Oji River… recently

Akinwale Akintunde A non-governmental organisation (NGO), Incorporated Trustees of the Civil Society Observatory for Constitutional and Legal Compliance (The Observatory), has dragged President Muhammadu Buhari before the Federal High Court in Abuja, accusing him of making false statements in his affidavit in support of personal particulars submitted to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Also joined in the suit as codefendants, are INEC and the All Progressives Congress (APC). In an originating summons

filed on December 6, 2018, the NGO accused President Buhari of making false statements in his affidavit deposed to at the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja on October 8, 2018 and submitted to INEC on October 18, 2018 to the effect that his certificates were with the military. A perusal of the court processes obtained by THISDAY yesterday indicated that the observatory had applied to INEC on October 29, 2018 for the affidavits in support of personal particulars of six of the candidates contesting for the office of President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in the 2019 general elections,

with all of them displaying the academic qualifications, except President Buhari. “Apart from the president, others whose affidavits were sought and obtained by the plaintiffs are Professor Kingsley Moghalu of the Young Progressive Party (YPP), John Wilson Gbor of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), Alhaji Atiku Abubakar of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Mrs. Obiageli Ezekwesili of the Allied Congress Party of Nigeria (ACPN) and Mr. Donald Duke of the Social Democratic Party (SDP). “Also exhibited to the summons was the receipt for

N12, 000 paid to INEC for the Certified True Copies (CTCs) of the said affidavits in support of personal particulars. The plaintiffs who attached the affidavits in support of personal particulars of all the six candidates as exhibits to their originating summons, alleged that whereas the other five candidates all attached copies of their various educational qualification documents as required by law, the president did not attach a single one. According to the NGO, President Buhari is the only one among all candidates, who did not to show proof of qualification.

December 2019 Deadline Sacrosanct, TRCN Warns Unqualified Teachers Kemi Olaitan in Ibadan The Registrar/Executive Director, Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN), Prof. Segun Ajiboye, yesterday warned that tough time awaits unqualified teachers in the country, saying there is no going back on the December 2019 deadline given all teachers teaching in basic, primary and secondary schools to be qualified and registered with the council. He said there will be total enforcement of the law and

that the Council will make sure that the decision of the National Council on Education is enforced to the letter by weeding out all those who are not qualified from the classrooms while only those who are qualified and registered by the TRCN are allowed to practice and teach in schools across the country. While giving an overview on the plans of the Council for 2019, said it was able to stand up to the test of time by enforcing the regulations that

guides the teaching profession in Nigeria. He said, “The TRCN intends to do more in the areas of registration of new teachers which is actually compulsory and mandatory.” “The December 2019 has been fixed as the deadline for anyone who wants to teach in Nigeria to get qualified and get registered by the TRCN. “So, as we approach this deadline, we believe that as many as possible among those who are still teaching

in our schools and who call themselves teachers but are yet to get qualified and are yet to be registered and be licensed by the TRCN will do so without delay. “Because at the end of December 2019, there will be total enforcement of this particular law and we will make sure that the decision of the National Council on Education is enforced by making sure that we weed out all those who are not qualified from our classrooms.

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COMMENT

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONEERING AND WORKERS’VOTES Sufuyan Ojeifo argues that workers are entitled to a living wage

T

he staff strength of the Federal Public Service, in 2014, was put at 1.2 million. This was announced before the House of Representatives’ Committee on Health, by the Budget Office of the Federation. But the Association of Senior Civil Servants of Nigeria had dismissed the figure as over-bloated. The association did not only insist that the actual figure was 870,000, according to available records but had also doubted the humongous N1.8 trillion being purportedly spent annually on the federal workers on salaries and allowances. Any responsible government in Nigeria should be worried about the huge payout. That should compel a sense of obligatory accountability in terms of ascertaining the exact population of workers and the wage bill. Government should declassify the number of people in its workforce. It is a piece of information that any interested body should get from the relevant government agency or via the relevant government information website. But because the finger of guilt had pointed at some cabals, who had over the years juggled the figures of both the workers and the payout for personal benefit, the federal government had been made to pay huge sums as salaries and allowances to “ghost workers�, which a thieving cabal had consistently cornered. The problematic issue of ghost workers in successive administrations underlines this fact. Although, former Minister of Finance Kemi Adeosun had announced that the nominal roll of the federal government had been cleansed of ghost workers and that a princely sum had been saved in the process, yet the exact figure of workers in the employ of the federal government and the specific salaries/allowances payout remain an official secret. Such information is critical both for government and other stakeholders in the Nigeria Project to make assumptions and perhaps deploy as a basis for projecting the economic outlook to meet certain obligations and promises made. This is the context within which the federal government, the labour force and presidential candidates who aspire to administer the political economy must exercise circumspection in making demands and promises. For instance, the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has, on behalf of the Nigerian workers, begun negotiation with the federal government on the upward review of the minimum wage. The current minimum wage of N18, 000 came into force, via the National Minimum Wage Act, 2011. Workers who receive this wage live on $1.67 per day, while the global benchmark for the extremely poor is $1.90 or less per day. This is heartbreaking. In Nigeria, demanding an increment in minimum wage is like a catch-22 situation. Though desirable, any increment that takes the wage sharply above the $1.90 per day global poverty benchmark must be subjected to the risks of inflationary pressure, tighter labour market conditions, which, according to the presidential candidate of Young Progressives Party (YPP), Professor Kingsley Moghalu, might include large worker-layoffs across the public and private sectors, slower job creation and labour market upheaval from general strikes. Yet, despite the concomitant hazards stated supra, minimum wage increment is an imperative, not in isolation but in synergy with other fiscal reforms, which Moghalu insisted must be adaptable by the state governments. This brings us to the total number of workers in the employment of the 36 states, the FCT and the 774 Local Government Areas which must be staggering. The minimum wage agreement entered into by the federal government and the NLC provides a frame work for governments at the state and local levels.

THE CURRENT MINIMUM WAGE OF N18, 000 CAME INTO FORCE, VIA THE NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE ACT, 2011. WORKERS WHO RECEIVE THIS WAGE LIVE ON $1.67 PER DAY, WHILE THE GLOBAL BENCHMARK FOR THE EXTREMELY POOR IS $1.90 OR LESS PER DAY. THIS IS HEARTBREAKING

Consider Edo State Government, under Governor Adams Oshiomhole, which approved a minimum wage of N25, 000 in the state, though the act specifies N18, 000. So, whatever figure is agreed to, this time round, represents the level below which no government can anchor, but above which it can manoeuvre to accommodate higher payment levels as Oshiomhole did. It is, however, on record that many states had accumulated salary in arrears due to their inability to pay their wage bill occasioned by the 2011 increment in minimum wage from N7, 500 to N18, 000. But as the nation approaches another general election, the NLC has confronted the Muhammadu Buhari government with the critical demand. The administration is understandably under pressure. The economy is in a bad shape as the president recently admitted. The question then is: how will prostrate states, which have been unable to pay salary for months, pay a higher minimum wage? The NLC has asked for N30, 000 minimum wage payout. Government has counter-offered N25, 000 while state governments had reluctantly tabled N22, 500, which many of them said they could not even pay - spawning tension in the polity. Coming at the threshold of a crucial general election, the issue is capable of having far-reaching implications for the re-election of the incumbent President Buhari of the All Progressives Congress (APC), in the scheduled February 16 presidential poll. The prospects of a nationwide strike in January are worrisome. The Academic Staff Union of Universities, whose members are expected to play some critical roles in the election at the behest of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), has yet to reach an agreement with the federal government to call off its protracted strike. A strike by the NLC is bound to exacerbate national anxiety. Understandably, presidential candidates of other political parties are dangling juicy carrots of minimum wage increment before the Nigerian workers. The workers’ bloc is formidable if it decides to speak with a voice. If the about 870,000 federal public service workers are added to the number of state and local governments’ workers, the total figure should be going to between 1.5 million and two million. That is enough to either determine the margin of victory or cancel out the same, depending on which side they weigh in. Interestingly, the carrots being dangled by presidential candidates underscore the importance attached to the support by the labour force. However, it is easy to see through the promises being bandied. While some were impulsive, others were prudent, analytical and pragmatic. Candidate of the Action Democratic Party (ADP), Mr Yabagi Yusuf Sani promised to pay N100, 000 as minimum wage without as much outlining the “how� of achieving it. His counterpart in African Action Congress (AAC), Mr. Omoyele Sowore, said he would pay the same amount (N100, 000) because Nigeria had the capacity to pay it. While Mr. Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim of the People’s Trust, who said he would grow Nigeria’s economy to a $4 trillion GDP in the next 10 years upon his election, promised to pay N50, 000 as minimum wage on the first anniversary of his government, after he must have widely consulted with relevant stakeholders on the workability of the payout; Professor Moghalu said that a new minimum wage should be closer to double the current N18,000, stressing that “the rationale for this is the need to start pushing back on the growing number of extremely poor (87 million) Nigerians.� Ojeifo is an Abuja-based journalist

THE PATH TO ECONOMIC RECOVERY

Peter Obi, the PDP Presidential candidate, is fit and proper to put the country on the right path, writes Esin Etim Esin

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y his own admission, incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari has acknowledged publicly that the Nigerian economy is in a bad shape. This is what several expert opinions within and outside the country have been saying; and we thank God for government’s break from its habitual practice of the blame game against past administrations. All indices generated from credible institutions, including the National Bureau of Statistics [NBS] point to a parlous state of the economy and the corresponding urgent imperative for proven competent management to take us out of the woods. Who on earth will be comfortable with these facts and figures? The NBS in December 2018 reported that Nigeria’s official unemployment figure has risen from 18.8% in the last year or so to a scarier 23.1%; with additional 3.3 million people unemployed; the tertiary education tier now releases nearly one million educated youths into a job market that can barely absorb 10 per cent of them. Graduates from other tiers do not even seem to count anymore. The Debt Management Office [DMO] revealed that Nigeria has a total debt stock of some N22.7 trillion [convert with any exchange rate of your choice] and services the debt with over 50% of its revenue. Loans granted by Nigerian banks account for a measly 15% of the nation’s GDP, according to a World Bank Report on domestic credit to the private sector. The Brookings Institution reports that Nigeria has the highest number of poor persons at 87 million, which is growing by six persons per minute. The ranking of Nigeria’s Human Development Index declined from 152 to 157 in 2018. Similarly, Nigeria’s Global Competitiveness

Index rating fell from 124 to 127. Among many other facts and figures, there are also deplorable ratings for the country on critical issues as ‘stress’, ‘out-of-school children’, ‘budgetary allocations to health and education’ as well as outrageous payments on ‘fuel subsidy’ and ‘inflated costs of administration’. Meaningful development of any human society is rooted in a virile economy. It is on the foundation of a strong, progressive economy that the political, social and other sectors can lay any claim to stability and recognition. This is an established fact of modern economies. From the appalling state of the Nigerian economy, it is noticeable the conduct of the nation’s affairs has not demonstrated sound understanding of what it takes to manage a modern economy. The lack of synergy between and among all tiers of government is palpable as idiosyncrasies of blissful ignorance, insensitivity, acrimony and vendetta seeming to guide decisions; with millions of hapless Nigerians looking on in despair. It is universally acknowledged that a modern economy prospers on the platform of a highlyefficient government, an active and enterprising private sector, reliable infrastructural base, healthy academia as well as a very mobile, citizen-friendly security apparatus. To coordinate and manage these critical elements will be an articulate, educated and open-minded political class complemented by neutral judiciary and virile labour force. As Nigerians prepare for the 2019 general election, what should be uppermost in their minds is who is best equipped to be enthrusted with the affairs of government in 2019. Easily head and shoulders above all the contenders are Alhaji Atiku Abubakar and Mr.

Peter Obi of the Peoples Democratic Party [PDP]. In all practical ramifications, Atiku and Obi will bring to governance a unique combination of experience, exposure and commendable track records in public and private sectors. Both gentlemen are acknowledged as successful administrators, entrepreneurs and economic managers. Of particular note here is the role of the Vice-President in the scheme of things. The vice-president is constitutionally empowered to literally guide and direct the path of the economy. As the running mate to Atiku Abubakar, the choice of Peter Obi could not have been better timed, as Obi fits the bill perfectly. He possesses the will, competence and experience to serve as Chairman of the National Economic Council [NEC], which is the apex body to formulate policies and programmes for the sustainable and meaningful development of the Nigerian economy. It is also instructive to note that he had served as a state governor for eight eventful years. During his tenure as governor, his colleagues easily elected him variously as Chairman, South-East Governors’ Forum; Chairman, Southern Governors’ Forum; and Vice-Chairman, Nigeria Governors’ Forum – though he was the lone governor from his political party. That reflects confidence in his competence. Peter Obi, therefore, knows and has what it takes to effectively relate with the state governors who constitute majority of the NEC membership – in the overall national interest and its constituents. His antecedents in prudent resource management will also help institutionalise fiscal discipline and responsibility in the administration of the nation’s commonwealth, including Oil and Gas

Revenues, Excess Crude Oil Account, Petroleum Industry Governance, Ecological Fund, Solid Minerals, among others. In the private sector, Peter Obi was a role model of best practices in business management. Aside from his university degree and top management training, his membership of cream professional bodies is revealing: Nigeria Economic Summit Group [NESG], Chartered Institute of Bankers Nigeria [CIBN], Commonwealth Business Council [CBC], West African Business Committee [WABC], British Institute of Directors [IoD], British-Nigeria Business Council [BNBC] and Nigerian-South African Chamber of Commerce [NSACC]. In his rich careers in the private sector and in governance, Peter Obi has accumulated tremendous goodwill within and outside Nigeria. Internationally, he earned the respect and partnership of such global operators and development partners as UNICEF, The World Bank, British Department for International Development [DfID], UNDP, International Fund for Agricultural Development, Japan International Co-operation Agency, European Union [EU], USAID, Shelter Afrique, Cities Alliance Group, UN-Habitat, International Finance Corporation, WHO, and African Development Bank. One of the beauties of the Atiku-Obi team is that they have a full grasp of the issues at stake in the management of modern economies, which is what good governance is all about. The final choice rests with the Nigerian electorate, but it is pertinent that we be reminded that going for the status quo will take us into regression and eternal regret. Esin wrote from Kachia, Kaduna State

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T H I S D AY WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 2, 2019

EDITORIAL Of Malnutrition And Stunted Growth The authorities need to do more to address the problem

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in Nigeria lack essential nutrients and antibodies that would protect them from diseases and death. According to experts, in low and middle income countries like Nigeria, the age 3-24 months is a time when growth falters for too many children. An inadequate diet during this period increases the risk of stunting, micro-nutrient deficiencies, illnesses and death. Some of the factors identified include poor infant feeding and attitude of mothers to exclusive breastfeeding. The NDHS 2013 put the country’s exclusive breastfeeding at 17 per cent while the 2016/2017 MICS revealed a little increase of 23.7 per cent. While there had been some improvements since then, the rate is still below global standard of 50 per cent.

recent review of national nutritional reports between 2003 and 2016 indicates that a child nutritional status levels in Nigeria is far below the World Health Organisation (WHO) classification. Thus, unless the government at all levels, as well as other critical stakeholders take immediate steps to address hunger and malnutrition, especially in children and pregnant women, the poor indices on maternal and child mortality in our country will only further worsen. That precisely is the challenge of the moment. Sadly, even though malnutrition is the underlying cause for a third of child mortality in the world, it is yet to receive the attention and investment necessary to address it effectively in Nigeria. Meanwhile, stunted growth implies a marked increase in the child’s susceptibility to infections and contributes to child mortality. Invariably, pregnant women who are not adequately nourished eventually give birth to babies with low weight, thus putting their survival at risk. The cost of disregarding this issue in human EVEN THOUGH MALNUTRITION IS THE and economic terms cannot be quantified.

UNDERLYING CAUSE FOR A THIRD OF CHILD MORTALITY IN THE WORLD, IT IS YET TO RECEIVE THE ATTENTION AND INVESTMENT NECESSARY TO ADDRESS IT IN NIGERIA

Data from the Partnership for Improving Nigeria Nutrition System (PINNS) revealed that whereas in 2003 the stunting prevalence in Nigeria was 42 per cent, and the wasting prevalence put at 11, by 2016 the stunting prevalence had jumped to 44 per cent even though the wasting prevalence remained 11 per cent. Yet, according to the WHO, stunting figures above 40 and wasting above 10 are critical and should be considered an emergency. That is the situation we are in today. According to the data from the 2013 Nigeria Demographic Health Survey (NDHS), more than five million new-borns

P T H I S DAY

EDITOR BOLAJI ADEBIYI DEPUTY EDITOR DAVIDSON IRIEKPEN MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR KAYODE KOMOLAFE CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN MANAGING EDITOR JOSEPH USHIGIALE

T H I S DAY N E W S PA P E R S L I M I T E D

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU, IJEOMA NWOGWUGWU, EMMANUEL EFENI DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS BOLAJI ADEBIYI, PETER IWEGBU, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ERIC OJEH ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS PATRICK EIMIUHI, SAHEED ADEYEMO CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO

olitical commitment is therefore necessary to ensure advocacy on the adverse implications of malnutrition and avoid its devastating consequences. Partnership with civil society and academic institutions with focus on food and nutrition is also an imperative while there should be a commitment to establishing a road map and coordinated mechanisms for implementing activities for up-scaling nutrition in the public sphere. This road map should consist of clear roles and responsibilities for the various stakeholders as well as implementable strategies, with milestones for mainstreaming nutrition into agriculture, fortifying basic foods with essential minerals or vitamins, mobilising communities for action on the growing of more beneficial foods, and the perils of malnutrition. For effective health and social protection, mothers must also be encouraged to adopt exclusive breastfeeding habits for their babies for the first six months. Thereafter, complementary feeding can be introduced for 24 months, then the consumption of various nutrients such as Vitamin A, iodised salt and zinc, amongst others. Nigerians, as a minimum, deserve a life free from hunger. From all the available reports, our governments, at all levels, need to sit up by addressing the crushing indices and causes of malnutrition that have continued to deprive over half of our children (and mothers) of a healthy and productive life span.

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Letters to the Editor

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WISHINGYOU ANNUS MIRABILIS

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nnus mirabilis according to Wikipedia is a Latin phrase that means “wonderful year”, “miraculous year” or “amazing year”. This term was originally used to refer to the year 1666, and today is used to refer to several years during which events of major importance are remembered. Retrospection begets introspection that triggers the spirit of thankfulness. The threshold of a new year is a period when all grateful mortals are ushered into an altar of thanksgiving for the uncommon grace that navigates the year. Year 2018 for most Nigerians may have expired with mixed feelings. In the mix certainly would be found a cocktail of unfulfilled desires annexed to economic variables, palpable fears traceable to insecurity of life and property, a corollary of insurgency, kidnapping for ransom, farmers and herders clashes and of a more potent nomenclature, the vulnerability of the economy with further recessed contingencies. The list of depressive outlooks can be so numerous as to declare the year “annus horibilis”, a quid pro

quo for “horrible year”. Without fear of contradiction, substituting “mirabilis” with “horibilis” is not sufficient to change the universal order of time and chance, it rather would numb the will and purpose to reinvent the wheel and join the league of a few game changers who believe in the saying “if you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.” Ralph Waldo Emerson says, “Each year’s regrets are envelopes in which messages of hope are found for the New Year.” As we celebrate this novel year, never seen before nor ever lived before we should remember the sagely wisecrack, “The happiest people don’t have the best of everything, they just make the best of everything.” A similar quip by Paul J Meyer “Crystalize your goals. Make a plan for achieving them and set yourself a deadline. Then, with supreme confidence, determination and disregard for criticisms, carry out you plan.” Abraham Lincoln penned a fitting conclusion, “The best way to predict the future is to create it.” Wishing you annus mirabilis. Bukola Ajisola, bukymany@yahoo.com

A TRIBUTE TO SHEHU SHAGARI

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e took over the reins of leadership nine years following Nigeria’s most devastating event: the Biafra civil war, and three years after a bloody coup which saw the brutal murder of Nigeria’s head of state. In four years he had overseen the rejuvenation of Nigeria’s economy. Nigeria was becoming rich again. Which translated into the rise of contractors for government projects. Roads, Steel companies, entrepreneurs grew their businesses, government knew its role, to build infrastructure for businesses to thrive. But as usual, this was all brought to an unusual stop. Like Tafawa Balawa before him, we shouted corruption for every rich person we saw. Every rich person was either a ritualist or a corrupt man. Businesses that thrived on government infrastructure were seen as corrupt. And we brought in a government that led to one of the most depressed periods in Nigeria’s history. Laws to stop the corrupt, froze the

atmosphere for businesses. We went as far as flogging marketers and Nigerians. Changing currencies at some point (worst economic policy). Every locked down business and destroyed empire didn’t bring the promised prosperity. Destruction of our rich only made the masses poorer (as was in Moa’s China 1949-1976). Sadly we as a people never asked what happened to the so ‘much money’ of 1979 to 1983. One would think the ensuing poverty would have vindicated the man. But no. Somehow we are a people more comfortable with mutual poverty. We rather have every neighbour poor than being rich with some richer. Better put, we are okay without power so long as our neighbour has no ‘NEPA’ too. (Why do you think we look through the window?) I honestly think we are cursed to repeat the errors of our fathers. RIP Shehu Shagari, our lost and unappreciated genius. Stephen Ohize, Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State

WEDNESDAY JANUARY 2, 2019 ˾ T H I S D AY

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NEWS

APC Hunting for PVCs, PDP Alleges Provide evidence, ruling party replies opposition party Adedayo Akinwale and Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Campaign Organisation has alleged that the All Progressives Congress (APC) is hunting for Permanent Voters’ Cards (PVCs) as part of its desperate efforts to avoid defeat in the 2019 polls. This allegation is coming a week after the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) raised the alarm that politicians were making desperate efforts to buy PVCs from officials of the commission. But the APC’s Presidential Campaign Council has debunked PDP’s allegations and challenged the main opposition party to provide

proof to support its claims. PDP’s spokesperson, Prince Kassim Afegbua, told THISDAY that the 2019 elections would be a referendum against hunger, poverty, insecurity, killings, deprivations, malnutrition and other forms of inhuman conditions which this government has subjected Nigerians to. He said, “If there is any political party that is buying PVC, APC is it because they are scared stiff about the resolve of Nigerians to vote them out in 2019. “They know the people are angry as a result of their failure to deliver on electoral promises and by 2019, there will be a referendum against hunger, poverty, insecurity, killings, deprivations,

malnutrition and other forms of inhuman conditions which this government has subjected us.” “APC can do any ritual to retain the seat of power, but they would be disappointed by the clear resolve of Nigerians to reject them at the polls. INEC must remain resolute and forward looking in the interest of greater majority of Nigerians” “It must not bow to the whims and caprices of the ruling party who have been using Tradermoni to purchase voters cards and outright vote buying.” Afegbua added that APC is utterly confused and panicky about the 2019 elections, stressing that the ruling party’s actions thus far have exposed its notorious intention to apply

The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, has said that it is not enough for President Muhammadu Buhari to condemn do-or-die politics in his new year message if he cannot condemn overzealous aides and security agencies. The former vice president who said this in a statement by his media aide, Mr. Paul Ibe, advised Buhari to go beyond lip service and urge security chiefs to be politically neutral during the election. He added that their loyalty to the constitution doesn’t

include putting themselves at the service of the ruling party at the expense of free and fair elections. Reacting to the President’s message, Atiku said leaders should lead by example by preaching peace at all times. Atiku said, “It is not enough for the President to condemn do-or-die politics if he cannot control the activities of overzealous aides, including the country’s security chiefs, especially the Inspector General of Police whose activities lately gives him away as a partisan player in negation of his constitutional role.” He urged Buhari to follow the example of former

President Goodluck Jonathan, who, in 2015, walked the talk of the 2015 elections that his ambition was not worth the blood of any Nigerian. He noted, “Jonathan lived by his noble words and statesmanship when he conceded defeat without hesitation, thereby contributing to peaceful conduct of election.” The PDP presidential candidate reminded Buhari that it was not enough to preach peace when he cannot publicly condemn the violent behaviour of his supporters who harass, molest and publicly humiliate his opponents and their supporters.

NBA President Warns against Subversion of Nigerians’ Will Martins Ifijeh The President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Paul Usoro, has called on its members not to allow politicians to subvert the will of Nigerians during the forthcoming general elections across the country. This is even as he said the association has started the process of resuscitating the moribund NBA insurance scheme in other to give members renewed hope in 2019. In a statement he issued to mark the New Year, Usoro said lawyers have a civic responsibility to cast their votes and have additional roles to play in assisting to ensure that the will of Nigerians are not subverted. He said: “Part of the roles of lawyers include participation in voter education, consultation with relevant stakeholders to ensure free, fair and violencefree elections, monitoring the electoral processes and, not least, blowing the whistle on perceived or identified plans to subvert the people’s will. “Nigerians need to be encouraged not to mortgage their future on the altar of immediate and ephemeral gratifications. We need to understand that our lives and the lives of our children

and future generations are at stake in these elections and we must therefore vote our convictions,” Usoro explained. He said in the succeeding days, NBA will unveil concrete steps it would take, in a nonpartisan manner, to contribute to the success of the 2019 elections. NBA Leader called on lawyers not to lose sight of their core responsibility and obligation to promote, protect and uphold the rule of law in the country. “In our country, the rule of law suffers degradation in multiple ways. The rule of law is trampled upon when there is no access to justice or when such access is denied, not well defined or is constrained, stifled or impaired howsoever. “The rule of law is threatened when the practice of law, whether at the Bar or on the Bench, is brought under siege by agencies of state through their actions and/or inactions. The rule of law suffers subjugation when the rights of our people are trodden upon whether in terms of rights abuses or brazen disobedience of court orders and judgments. “The rule of law is degraded when we, wittingly or unwittingly, fail to build strong institutions that can

stand up to the arbitrariness and abuse of power. In 2019, we will continue to condemn and beam our searchlights on these undermining practices. Nigerian lawyers must stand as a united and independent Bar against these unwholesome and undemocratic practices; in carrying out this responsibility we must not be cowed or intimated howsoever,” he added. The NBA president also noted that the proposed insurance scheme was in fulfilment of his team’s electoral promise to put members first at all times and to focus, amongst others, on their welfare. He said: “The insurance scheme, in our understanding, was designed primarily to serve as a safety-net for members in circumstances of death and/or disability. “In revamping the scheme, we are taking a holistic look at it, and would in particular, review the required props for its sustainability, the scope of coverage and the basket of benefits that members should and would derive from the scheme. We would be consultative in our approach in the redesigning of the scheme and would take on board your suggestions thereon,” he added.

He noted that INEC’s reputation is at stake and it must live above board to ensure that the process meets the conditionality of credible election. Afegbua noted that whether the federal government wants to systematically force a postponement or not, Nigerians have become wiser and would not succumb to the pranks and manipulations of such an unpopular government . He said, “while we do not subscribe to the claim that ASUU strike can affect the use of personnel for elections, the mere fact that ASUU has been on strike for months is

a sore thumb for this aimless administration of Baba Go Slow.” Meanwhile, the APC presidential campaign council has debunked the allegation that it has been buying PVCs in order to use same to rig this year’s general elections. In a swift response yesterday, the Director, Strategic Communications of the APC campaign council, and Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), Mr. Festus Keyamo, asked PDP to stop making unsubstantiated allegations. He said: “We simply need proof of this, like names, place, date.”.

APGA Loses National Organising Secretary David-Chyddy Eleke in Awka

Check Excesses of Your Aides, Atiku Tells Buhari Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja

crude methods to undo the electoral process. According to him, “INEC must resist every possible temptation that will render the 2019 elections to be another circus show by the desperation of the APC-led federal government.” Reacting to a media report that INEC is under pressure to expunge the display of results at polling units from its electoral guidelines in 2019, Afegbua insisted that the electoral body must work by applying the necessary rules and regulations that would give birth to free, fair and credible elections.

The All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) has lost its National Organising secretary, Mr Mike Kwentoh. Kwentoh, a former state chairman reportedly died on December 27, after he had celebrated Christmas with his family members in Onitsha, Anambra State. Governor Willie Obiano of Anambra State who is also the Chairman of Board of Trustees of the party in a condolence message expressed shock at his sudden death.

Obiano described Kwentoh as a fine gentleman, staunch party stalwart and a member of the prestigious traditional Agbalanze society in Onitsha. Grieving over the loss, Obiano lamented that he died at a time that the party and Ndi Anambra needed his wise counsel. “This is a sad loss for Ndi Anambra and APGA. This tragedy struck at a critical time in the state and country, particularly when the party has been going through turmoil since the last primaries.

Obiano eulogised Kwentoh as a quintessential and charismatic leader, trusted ally and a faithful friend, who played major roles in his famous 21/21 victory at the polls in 2017. He observed that Kwentoh’s jovial and convivial nature endeared him to many, who crossed his path in life. “Truly in the midst of life, death surrounds us. Akunwata Mike Kwentoh is dead, but he will be remembered for his legacies and good works in this life,” the governor said.

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T H I S D AY ˾ WEDNESDAY JANUARY 2, 2019

MIDWEEKPOLITICS

Group Politics Editor NSEOBONG OKON-EKONG Email nseobong.okonekong@thisdaylive.com 08114495324 SMS ONLY

NEWSMAKER

A Peep at Mr. President’s Governor NseobongOkon-EkongwritesthatGovernorAminuBelloMasariofKatsinaStatehasrecordedanoverwhelming glut of achievements straining for attention

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verseeing governance in the home state of the sitting president comes with peculiar pressure. Ordinarily it should be a privilege that comes with a lot of advantage. The president’s governor should be manifesting the signs of a child who exhibits behavioral problems from being overindulged by their parents; assuming the president is seen as the father of the governor of his home state. The governor should go on an ego trip of self-importance, considering himself as one with a license to do as he pleases over the rest of his colleagues. The rules for selection of chairman of the Nigerian Governors Forum should be changed to favour the governor of the home state of the sitting president. However, recent history of the relationship between sitting presidents and governors of their home states show anything but a healthy liaison. Former President Olusegun Obasanjo made it a trying time for former Ogun State Governor Gbenga Daniel. The chaos between the two leading sons of Ogun State only had a fresh air blown over it with the continuing efforts to sell the presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Atiku Abubakar. As Director General of Abubakar’s campaign, Daniel and the leadership of the PDP had to enter a plea for forgiveness for Abubakar who was famously alleged to have transgressed against his principal while serving as Vice President to Obasanjo. Daniel was in an undeniable quagmire, as he too needed to be forgiven by Obasanjo for doing, whatever, wrong. Ask Governor Seriake Dickson of Bayelsa State who managed a soured link when he supposedly fell from grace as political godson of former President Goodluck Jonathan. The previously excellent political link between the two leading Izon men had degenerated to a point that it nearly cost Dickson a second-term in office. However, Governor Aminu Masari of Katsina State may count himself lucky. As governor of President Muhammadu Buhari’s home state, there has been no hint of frosty association between the two men. Manifestly, everything appears to be going well. Masari, it seems, is swathed with the same mix of sweet and bitter outcomes that are prevalent in the Nigerian polity. His state, Katsina, and we must rub it in, which is Buhari’s, as well, is not immune to armed banditry and natural disasters that may have been under publicised. Perhaps, a closer look at Katsina under Masari may reveal that the heat that is threatening to become a raging fire that may consume Mr. President has a huge smoldering section in his home state. Nonetheless, these aspects of intense storms have not been able to eclipse the giant developmental strides recorded by the Masari

OFF THE CUFF: r'PS JU UP TVTUBJO JUT SFTQFDU BOE BDDFQUBCJMJUZ the Armed Forces must maintain its purpose of being, and remain fair to all devoid of sentiments Masari condoling the Nigerian Armed Forces for loss of officers/men in Metele r*U JT PCWJPVT UIBU BEFRVBUF TFDVSJUZ DBOOPU be guaranteed in a society overwhelmed by poverty. Our resolve therefore, to face and eradicate it is resolute and effeminate. All hands should therefore be on deck to ensure that all the programmes record remarkable successes Masari offering a suggestion on how to ensure security of lives and property r8F TIPVME BMM FNCSBDF UIF TQJSJU PG sportsmanship in the election to display high degree of moral value and credibility to ensure the election is free and fair Masari urging politicians to play by the rules

Masari

administration. In Katsina State today, there is an overwhelming glut of achievements straining for attention since Masari, a former Speaker of the House of Representatives took the reins of governance in 2015. There are many gems that need to be recommended for consideration. From contracting of a 60MVA transformer and a 132/33KV transmission line in Katsina that will significantly improve power supply and raise the production capacity of small and medium enterprises in the state to laying the foundation stone for the construction of 200 housing units for civil servants under the housing delivery for Nigerian workers; a joint venture between the Federal Mortgage Bank, the Nigeria Labour Congress and the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria; there lies the verve for the actualisation of the six priority areas of the Masari administration; namely education, health, water, agriculture, youth and women development and roads. Under each of these sub-heads, the Masari administration in Katsina State has recorded landmark achievements under its belt that are often understated because of his modesty. There are many illustrious developmental strides that Masari should rightly earn bragging rights for. These include commissioning and handing over of the Masari Study Centre to the National Open University of Nigeria in fulfillment of the administration’s pledge to simplify people’s quest for education. The centre was built/equipped by the Katsina State government. The government’s effort in raising the standard of education has started yielding results as the Government Girls Day Primary School Malumfashi won

the 1st runner-up in the Best School category for 2017 President’s Teachers’ and Schools Excellence Award (PTESEA) of the Federal Ministry of Education. This is one of the evidence of Masari’s commitment to providing the right and conducive atmosphere for teaching and learning by carrying out comprehensive rehabilitation in places like the Galadima Primary School Malumfashi. The administration introduced the S-Power programme which has so far recruited 5,000 qualified youths to teach in primary schools. It also intends to engage another 3,000 university graduates of Education, Technology, Engineering and other science-based courses. In early July last year, Masari admitted he witnessed one of his happiest days in his 69 years on earth. He said he was more than proud to have brought something that will impact positively not only on the lives of our people but also the West African Sub-region. He was referring to the entrance of the Dangote Group into the state to start agricultural production that involves the utilisation of out-grower and cluster groups in the production of tomato and other agricultural products apart from the 10,000 hectres of tomato the group was embarking on. The Masari administration signed the agreement to lease the Katsina-Songhai initiative to the Dangote Group for a period of 10 years. Dangote has invested over N500 million on the programme to establish and agricultural research institute and also an agricultural processing plant. In 2017, the Masari administration employed 700 doctors, nurses and other supporting staff. Last year, it employed 54 doctors, 700 nurses and other supporting staff in state owned hospitals.

r*U T UJNF GPS VT UP QBVTF BOE SFáFDU PO XIFSF we were, where we are, where we are heading and how we intend to get there. It’s incumbent on all patriotic citizens to assist the leadership to successfully navigate the country out of the dire straits in all positive ways we can Masari calling on all Nigerians to do their best to move the country forward r8F NVTU SFTJTU SFKFDU BOE SFOPVODF QPMJUJDT of negative instincts, and put a distance between us and the proponents and promoters of such divisive tendencies, as their interest is at variance with the nation’s Masari pleading for better cohesion among all segments of the society r8F BMM IBWF B SPMF UP QMBZ JO UIF SFBMJTBUJPO of a better society, but as a leader, anytime you move to effect a change, some people of different ideologies will mischievously play politics with it. But, a good leader must have the courage to forge ahead Masari encouraging people in leadership to be resolute in pursuing their goals for the good of

the majority r8F BSF XPSLJOH UP CSJOH CBDL UIF LJOE PG leadership where the people will be very much involved in the dispensation of their affairs. They will be educated and empowered to be bold and courageous enough to hold their leaders accountable based on the tenets of democracy r:FT BN B QPMJUJDJBO GBDJOH FMFDUJPOT CVU * BN a leader; I will therefore not play to the gallery. We will continue to implement policies that, to the best of our conviction, believe are in tandem with the needs and aspirations of our people Masari pledging his loyalty to the people always Masari on the need for a strategy that promotes an educated followership r8IBU IBQQFOT UP PVS QFPQMF BOE TPDJFUZ BU all times is our business, that’s why we take actions and decisions that may be very unpopular to our people but we have the conviction they are right. We are not, in any way going to play to the gallery just to get praised

It is on record that the government carried out massive renovation, expansion and remodeling of the Galadima Abdullahi General Hospital Malumfashi to reinvigorate the health delivery system as one of the cardinal objectives of the administration. These efforts have also attracted contribution of philanthropist, Muntari Sagir who has undertaken the comprehension renovation, expansion and upgrade of structures at the Tsamiya CHC Malumfashi as part of his social service to the people. The Katsina State government has prioritized healthcare delivery. To this end, it has so far employed more than 1000 healthcare workers across the cadre, while upgrading healthcare delivery institutions to meet the demands and needs of the people. Other governors may have had a hard time to get the brigade headquarters of the Nigerian Army. That can hardly be a problem when your son is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces; so in February last year, the Headquarters of the 17 Brigade of the Nigerian Army started operations in Katsina with Brigadier General Lukman Tokunbo Omoniyi as Brigade Commander. It is a measure of the good relations between President Buhari and Governor Masari that a monumental international project like the NigerNigeria Hydrocarbon Pipeline and Refinery Projects which has kick-started a win-win cooperation, involving crude oil export from Niger and construction of refinery facilities in Nigeria. The initiative will provide a reliable market for the stranded crude oil from Niger Republic and also provide petroleum products for Nigeria. The refinery will be built in Katsina State. Masari’s sumptuous chronicle of achievements have not been without a few black spots. Frequent clash between herders and farmers, leading to loss of lives and property have been recorded in places like Gora Village in Safana local government area. In Sabuwa local government area, local farmers have been attacked by armed bandits. There have also been incessant attacks by armed bandits on neighbouring villages in Zamfara state to Dansabau village of Kankara local government area. The state is also struggling with natural occurrences like the over-flooding of the bank of the Jibia River which consumed many lives and property worth millions of Naira and led to the establishment of an IDP camp. The tragic loss included a bride that just got married. Masari described as the worst disaster ever in the state. Speaking of landmark achievements, it is also noteworthy to mention the elevation of a woman as the Solicitor General/Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Justice. She is Barrister Safiya Badamasi. The state government has also trained hundreds of young men and women in various trades. Masari justifying his policies that may not be popular with some people r"T B SFTQPOTJCMF HPWFSONFOU XF XJMM continue to extend our hand of friendship not only to the Nigeria Labour Congress but to all other stake holders to ensure that an acceptable standard of workers welfare is defined and sustained Masari stating his respect for workers r8F BSF JOEFFE PSEJOBSZ NPSUBMT UIBU BSF bound to make mistakes, but never shall we, consciously, take any action or implement any program or policy that will have negative repercussions on the lives and well-being of our people Masari seeking understanding from the people for some of his policies r:PVUI JT UIF NPTU GBTDJOBUJOH TFHNFOU PG any society not the least because of its seemingly boundless energy, exuberance, and zeal. Views differ as to the exact period or bracket that could actually be considered as that of youth Masari asserting his understanding of youth

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T H I S D AY ˾WEDNESDAY JANUARY 2, 2019

POLITICS

SDP Yet To Submit Gana’s As Court Executes Substituted Service Oghenevwede Ohwovoriole There appears to be no end in sight to the crisis rocking the Social Democratic Party (SDP), as the party is yet to submit to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the nomination forms submitted to it by Prof. Jerry Gana as a result of the Federal High Court ruling by Justice Yusuf on December 14, 2018, which declared Gana as the party’s authentic presidential candidate. THISDAY checks reveals that the party is yet to submit Gana’s nomination form to INEC, asking the electoral body to drop Mr. Donald Duke’s name. A top member of the party who optedtoremain anonymous said that only two members of the National Executive Committee (NEC), have been approved by the party to speak on the issue, saying that, “the party is law-abiding party and has appealed the High

Court ruling, therefore the party cannot submit Gana’s nomination form to INEC.” “After the court judgment the NEC met and agreed that only the national vice chairman, south, Prof. Tunde Adeniran and the national Secretary, Mr. Shehu Gaban that can speak on the issue to the public and I am not one of them.” In another development the court of appeal bailiff has executed the court order by pasting the substituted service on the fence of Gana’s Abuja residence with pictures as evidence. On the 29th of December when Gana launched his policy document codenamed SWIFT most of the party big wigs were absent and many believed it was as a result of the letter from the national chairman, Chief Olu Falae which was leaked, warning party members to stay away as there was no division in the party.

Court Orders Hearing of Suit by AAC, Sowore Against NEDG/BON over Exclusion from Debate Udora Orizu in Abuja An FCT High Court has ordered an accelerated hearing in a suit filed by the African Action Congress (AAC) and its presidential candidate, Omoyele Sowore, against the Nigerian Elections Debate Group (NEDG), Broadcasting Organizations of Nigeria (BON) and Mr. John Momoh, the Chairman of BON, challenging their exclusion from the presidential election debate organized by the respondents. It will recalled that in December 2018, the candidates shortlisted

for the NEDG/BON debate were Allied Congress Party of Nigeria, Oby Ezekwesili; Alliance for New Nigeria, Fela Durotoye; All Progressives Congress, President Muhammadu Buhari, Peoples Democratic Party, Atiku Abubakar and Young Progressives Party, Kingsley Moghalu. In a statement issued by Sowore 2019 Campaign, Director, Media and Communications, Rachel Onamusi-Kpiasi, read in part: “Sitting in Court 14 of the FCT High Court, Jabi, on Monday, 31st December, 2018, Hon. Justice D. Z. Sen-

chi listened to a motion ex parte for interim injunction to restrain the defendants from organizing or holding the January 19, 2019 presidential election debate without including the AAC among the political parties selected to participate in the debate. “After listening to submissions made by the National Legal Adviser of the AAC, Mr. Inibehe Effiong, the court ruled that the urgency of the case warranted an accelerated hearing of the suit to allow all parties in the suit to state their cases before a decision could be made.”

He therefore adjourned the case to the 8th of January, 2019 for hearing and also ordered that all processes in the suit must be filed before the next adjourned date and that no application for extension of time will be entertained by the Court. Representing the African Action Congress in court were the party’s National Legal Adviser, Inibehe Effiong; his co-counsel, Mr. Seprebofa Oyeghe; AAC Deputy National Secretary, Dr. Joshua Adeoye; AAC National Organizing Secretary, Mr. Philip Oshiokhue and other members of the party.

I’ll Make Nigeria Africa’s Most Innovative Economy, Says Ezekwesili Udora Orizu The presidential candidate of the Allied Congress of Nigeria (ACPN), Dr. Obiageli Ezekwesili, has notified Nigerians of her plans in the new year, one of which is to make Nigeria’s economy the most innovative in the entire Africa as soon as she emerges President. In a press statement on Tuesday, she said that if well-managed, Nigeria’s economy would outshine that of its contemporaries in Africa. The ACPN presidential candidate said that this was achievable through the creation of a special fund for science and technology and reformation of key financial institutions. According to her, “We will be creating a $1bn Science, Technology and Innovation fund to ensure that science, technology and innovation becomes the enabler for socioeconomic development and structural transformation. The goal is to kick-start the process of becoming Africa’s number one innovation and knowledge economy. The STI fund will support the building of a robust national innovation system, carry out reforms and re-organisation of existing institutions, and fund the scale-up of Small and Mediumscale Enterprises and start-ups in the technology space, research and development, knowledge transfer, among others. The fund will function

as a partnership between the government and the private sector.” Ezekwesili also said policies that would ensure increase of technology start-ups in the country by at least 500 per cent in the next four years would be designed and implemented. “We will set up an Information and Communications Technology programme with a focus on ensuring Nigerians are growing in the remote working and outsourcing global market. The plan will be to create centres of ICT advancement in all states with a focus on an average of 10,000 developers in each state.” “Simultaneously, a group of technology ambassadors will be engaging global sourcing centres, providing them with comparative advantage of opening or expanding current operations in Nigeria. Th e ICT programme will partner the private sector in investing in real estate that allows remote tech workers involved in tech development, data science, Artificial Intelligence and emerging technologies to comfortably work.” Ezekwesili added, “360,000 persons will be impacted directly through this programme; N1.5m Nigerians will be indirect beneficiaries. This plan is costed at N100bn, which will be financed by the STI Fund, which is in turn financed from the oil subsidy savings,” Ezekwesili said

FIRST BABY OF THE YEAR

L-R: Wife of Deputy Governor, Ekiti State, Chief (Mrs) Margaret Egbeyemi; Wife of Ekiti State Governor, Erelu Bisi Fayemi, parents of the baby, Mr and Mrs Tope Akilo, during the presentation of gift to first baby of the year at the Comprehensive Health Centre, IdoEkiti...recently

2019 Will Be Bloody and Painful if Buhari Wins, Says CUPP Udora Orizu The Coalition of United Political Parties (CUPP) has deemed 2018 as a year when poverty, job loss and impunity was promoted by the Buhari-led APC administration. While wishing Nigerians a happy New Year celebration, the National Spokesperson of CUPP, Ikenga Ugochinyere, stated that 2019 will be more bloody and painful if Buhari is not rejected at the polls. According to him, “2018 was a year when poverty, job loss, impunity, tribalism , deliberate destruction of lives and properties was promoted

by the APC led administration against it’s own people. This administration aided poverty, killings , ethnic divisions, impunity and massive looting in 2018.” “A new report by the World Poverty Clock shows Nigeria has overtaken India as the country with the most extreme poor people in the world. India has a population seven times larger than Nigeria’s. The struggle to lift more citizens out of extreme poverty is an indictment on successive Nigerian governments which have mismanaged the country’s vast oil riches through incompetence and corruption.”

“The 86.9 million Nigerians now living in extreme poverty represents nearly 50% of its estimated 180 million population. As Nigeria faces a major population boom, it will become the world’s third largest country by 2050, it’s a problem will likely worsen.” Going further Ugochinyere lamented that the APC led government have done nothing to reduce the level of impunity in the country. “Nigeria has been ranked 13 out of 14 countries in the 2018 Global Impunity Index. This administration has done nothing to strengthen its laws to deal with killers, and we

know why and government knows that as well.” “A lot of people are doing good things and working hard. But it needs to be even more because it is clear that there is a climate of impunity. When people are committing serious crimes, they get away with it, without being brought to justice, just because they are aligned with ruthless government.” He appealed to all citizens to forget the pains of last year and welcome the new year with hope. “The year 2019 holds a bright future for Nigeria starting with the rejection of Buhari and APC at the polls”

CSO Trains Journalists, INEC Officials on Combating Fake News Udora Orizu Ahead of the 2019 general elections, the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD) has trained some journalists from various print and broadcast media houses, as well as some INEC staff on combating fake news and disinformation in 2019 general elections. The training which was anchored by a renowned faculty of trainers, aimed to

develop the skills of a core of fact checkers, journalists and the electoral commission (INEC) staff with the capacity to spot and dispel all forms of fake news, misinformation and disinformation capable of affecting the integrity of the electoral process. Speaking at the workshop in Abuja, The Senior Communications Officer, (CDD), Armsfree Ajanaku said the training is really about identifying the threats that fake news

constitute to the integrity of the electoral process. According to him, “At CDD we have done our findings and seen that fake news really has the capacity to undermine the integrity of the electoral process, that’s why we felt we should bring the key actors across the media, fact checkers and the electoral commission to sit in a room and have an understanding of what their roles are when it comes to mounting a response against

fake news.” “Part of that skills building is for journalists, fact checkers and electoral commission staff (INEC) to have an understanding of the tools you can use to combat fake news, how they can deploy those tools, what part of the electoral terrain that they should focus their attention on when combating fake news, and a general overview of what strategy should be in terms of combating fake news.”

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FEATURES

Group Features Editor: Chiemelie Ezeobi Email chiemelie.ezeobi@thisdaylive.com, 08152252325

Boosting Food Production Through Entrepreneurship Omon-Julius Onabu writes that the drive by the Delta State Government to boost food production through entrepreneurship has yielded fruit with the soon-to-be launched locallyproduced rice by the Youth Agricultural Entrepreneurs Programme

Harvesting of rice

I

n Delta State expectations are high as the state government hinted recently that it planned to launch its own brand of locally produced rice grain, the 'YAGEP Rice'. The brand of rice is a product of the Youth Agricultural Entrepreneurs Programme (YAGEP), which is one of the schemes in the job and wealth creation programmes of initiated by the Governor Ifeanyi Okowa administration. The rice is being rolled out from the YAGEP Farm Clusters established in parts of the state under the watchful eyes of the Delta State Job Creation Office. The pioneer state Chief Job Creation Officer, Prof Eric Eboh, who made the disclosure about the presentation of the YAGEP Rice in Asaba, noted that the product is clear demonstration of the commitment of the Okowa government to the creation of employment especially for the teeming population of youths in the state.

Process It also shows that the governor is not merely paying lip service to the vexed issue of diversifying the economy of Delta State, Eboh pointed out. The chief job creation officer further explained the rigorous processes that gave birth to the local rice brand. The YAGEP engaged 48 unemployed youths in rice farming on 96 hectares of land. He said the recent media tour to YAGEP Farm Clusters at Deghele, Ugbokode-Okpe and ADP (agricultural

development programme) centres was to demonstrate the extent Governor Okowa’s administration was succeeding in using the job creation scheme to empower Delta youths, adding that the programme had run for three cycles and was about to commence the fourth cycle.

About YAGEP According to Eboh, YAGEP is an integral element of twin strategy to solve youth unemployment and transform agricultural

YAGEP was established to create decent and gainful youth employment through the agricultural value chain, boost agricultural productivity as well as diversify the economy of the state

value chains in the state, pointing out that the training cuts across graduates, school leavers and persons with disabilities with a total of 782 unemployed youths trained and established in various agricultural skills particularly in poultry, piggery, fishery and crop production across the state. He explained that the farm enterprises and clusters were vital in sustaining youth interest in agriculture and demonstrating improved agricultural technologies and practices and promoting enterprise viability as well as ensuring high levels of agricultural productivity and sustainability in the state.

Deghele, Mbiri Clusters At Deghele YAGEP Rice Farm Cluster, which was established in 2018 in Sapele Local Government Area, Eboh disclosed that the YAGEP rice farm occupied an expanse of forty-two hectares of land allocated to 21 YAGEPreneurs, while another 54 hectares of rice farm was located in Mbiri for 27 YAGEPreneurs all trained in rice production, bringing the number to 96 hectares of rice farm. While conducting the media team round the farm where harvesting and threshing of rice were already taking place by the YAGEPreneurs, Eboh noted, “Delta YAGEP Rice will be launched very soon by the governor. The YAGEPreneurs will be in Asaba to present the YAGEP rice to him. Delta State will soon join the league of

rice producing states in the country with the 21 rice YAGEPreneurs at Deghele and another 27 at Mbiri in Sapele LGA and Ika North East local government area, respectively. "There is no doubt that there is a huge supply deficit in Nigeria. That is why no matter what the government does, the demand for rice is increasing everyday. Therefore, if you have a good rice, you do not look for market". The YAGEP officer at the cluster, Mr. Edoja Okeh, who spoke to newsmen, observed that the harvest was still on-going, expressing hope of a bountiful harvest, “out of the 42 hectares of rice farm in Deghele YAGEP Rice Cluster, only six hectares have been harvested with 100 bags of paddy rice awaiting winnowing. The cycle is quite successful. �YAGEP was established to create decent and gainful youth employment through the agricultural value chain, boost agricultural productivity as well as diversify the economy of the state. The programme is one of the implementation strategies for the realisation of the governor's vision for job creation and shared economic prosperity under the SMART Agenda. Based on ‘comparative advantage’ considerations, social and economic impacts in Delta State, YAGEP identified priority agricultural commodities for the creation of youth employment and transformation of the agricultural value chains."

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FEATURES

Cross-section of Delta YAGEP rice

Some YAGEP and STEP beneďŹ ciaries

Design of YAGEP The priority agricultural commodities include rice, aquaculture, poultry, cassava and vegetables. Under the YAGEP, a total of 757 previously unemployed youths have been trained, established and mentored in agricultural enterprises over the three successive years or cycles of implementation – 2015/16, 2016/17 and 2017/2018. The design of YAGEP integrates agricultural training (instructional and fieldwork), personal effectiveness training, enterprise incubation, agricultural entrepreneurship training, farm enterprise establishment in clusters and mentorship. There has been widespread acknowledgement even by international organisations like the World Bank, that the development of farm enterprise clusters, owned and managed by the youths, is steadily transforming Delta State’s agricultural landscape, boosting agricultural outputs and having a demonstrable impact on the agricultural value chain. At the time of this report, there are a total of 25 YAGEP farm enterprise clusters with varying combinations of enterprises including poultry, piggery, fishery, rice and

tomato production. The cluster model of youth agricultural employment has restored previously idle agricultural resources to economic use and boosted agricultural productivity and wealth generation in

There has been widespread acknowledgement even by international organisations like the World Bank, that the development of farm enterprise clusters, owned and managed by the youths, is steadily transforming Delta State’s agricultural landscape

the state. Specifically, the rice value chain initiative involves instructional and field-based training, farm enterprise incubation and establishment of youths through the entire process of rice production, processing, packaging, branding and marketing. The YAGEP rice initiative started in 2017 with the cultivation of 74 hectares at Ugili-Amai, Ndokwa West Local Government Area. Subsequently in 2018, the initiative involved the cultivation of 42 hectares of rice at Deghele, Sapele Local Government Area and 54 hectares at Mbiri, Ika North East Local Government Area. During the 2018 production year, the process involved 48 youth trainees working under close tutorials, facilitation and guidance of the Office of the Chief Job Creation Officer, a process midwifed by a team of experienced professionals drawn from within and outside the state.In specific terms, the programme of activities include soil tests and site selection, land preparation (clearing, ploughing and harrowing), seed treatment and planting, soil treatment, weeds prevention and control and fertilizer application. Other aspects include pests and diseases prevention

and control as birds-scaring. Harvesting (cutting and packing), threshing, drying, winnowing, washing/parboiling, milling, ''destoning'' and packaging/bagging. It is noteworthy that the cultivation, harvesting, threshing, drying, parboiling, milling, destoning and bagging operations were carried out with the participation of the YAGEPreneurs, as the trained young farmers are called. And, this particularly excited Governor Okowa; the fact that the YAGEP Rice value chain initiative is genuinely ''proudly Deltan''. In other words, all the inputs, technologies and materials used in the rice production as well as the entire gamut of rice processing and packaging operations were provided by the office of the Delta State Chief Job Creation Officer. Perhaps, this excitement resonated in the assertion of Eboh, the chief job officer, who said: "Today, we are happy because we are ready to officially present a milestone product from His Excellency’s job creation programme – YAGEP Rice in 10-kg packs! Many thanks to the smart Governor, Dr Ifeanyi Okowa, for providing the resources, leadership and enabling environment for the accomplishment of this milestone.'

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IMAGES

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Photo Editor ĂŒĂ“Ă™ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă˜ ÔËÖË Email Ă‹ĂŒĂ“Ă™ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă˜Ë›Ă‹Ă”Ă‹Ă–Ă‹ĚśĂžĂ’Ă“Ă?ĂŽĂ‹ĂŁĂ–Ă“Ă Ă?Ë›Ă?Ù×

L-R: Company Secretary, Fidson Healthcare Plc, Yomi Adebanjo, President/Chairman, Chartered Institute of Stock Brokers, Mr. Adedapo Adejoke and Member, PEARL Awards Board of Governors, Chief Mrs. Eniola Fadayomi during the Sectoral Leadership in Healthcare-Pharmaceutical’ category award bagged by Fidson Healthcare Plc based on its performance in the Nigerian capital market in Lagos... recently

L-R: Vice-Chairman, Amana Foundation, Prof. Wale Omole; Chairman and Celebrant, Chief. Edet Amana; his wife, Lady Hilda; Chief Launcher, Chief Bode Akindele and Guest of Honour, King Edmund Daukoru, during 80th birthday of Amana and unveiling of book, Sojourn of Providence’’by Amana held in Lagos..recently PHOTO: ETOP UKUTT

L-R; Chairman, Caritas Group,John Addeh; wife of the author, Adebimpe Adedayo-Ojo; Special adviser to the President on media and publicity, Femi Adeshina ; Managing Director/CEO, Caritas Group/Author of the book, Public Relations Thoughts and Deeds, Adedayo Ojo; General Manager, Human Resources /Company secretary, Total Nigeria, Bunmi Popoola Mordi; and CEO, RTC Advisory Services,Opeyemi Agbaje, at the Caritas reputation leadership roundtable/ book presentation in Lagos.......recently

L-R: General Manager, CDK, Hossam Maher;, Managing Director/ Chief Executive OďŹƒcer, CDK, Bernard Longe, OON FCIB and President, ACAN, Architect Mansur Ahmadu, at the ACAN Pre-AGM Dinner hosted by CDK, in Lagos.. recently

L-R: Regional Operations Director, North East, Airtel Nigeria, Katuka Halilu; The Bunun Kano, Alhaji Umar Sanusi and, Lead Corporate Social Responsibility Airtel Nigeria, Chioma Okolie during the Airtel 5 Days of Love feeding campaign at the central mosque grounds Kano...recently

L-R: Human Resources Manager, L’eola Hotel Niyi Odusanya; Marketing Manager, L’eola Hotel, Lily Izevbigie; Acting General Manager, L’eola Hote Tunde Oduyoye; and Cynthia Celechi Ahize, Assistant Team Lead, Subscription/ Circulation, The Guardian, at the L’EOLA HOTEL Cocktail Evening, in Lagos‌recently PHOTO: SUNDAY ADIGUN

L-R: Wife of the former Governor of Osun State, Mrs Sherifat Aregbesola; Wife of Lagos State Governor, Mrs Bolanle Ambode; Senator representing Lagos Central/Convener, Musical Youth Fiesta Initiative, Senator Oluremi Tinubu; Chairman, Organising Committee, Pastor Kunle Ajayi; Governorship Candidate, All Progressives Congress, Lagos State, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu and his Deputy , Dr. Obafemi Hamzat, at the 8th edition of Musical Youth Initiative in Lagos...recently PHOTO: KOLA OLASUPO

Special Assistant to General Overseer (Mission), The Redeemed Christian Church of God, Pastor Brown Oyitso (middle), distributing free rice to members of the public, during a special Christmas service, at the Police College, Ikeja, Lagos... recently

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BUSINESSWORLD R A T E S

A S

MONEY MARKET OVERNIGHT OBB

A T

REPO 9.96 % 8.07%

CALL 1-MONTH 3-MONTH

D E C E M B E R S & P INDEX

26.00% 17.50 % 17.63%

INDEX LEVEL 1-DAY MONTH-TO-DATE

Group Business Editor Obinna Chima Email obinna.chima@thisdaylive.com 08024557078, 08152447875

2 8 , 2 0 1 8 S & P INDEX

350.84% 0.06% 0.40%

1/4 TO DATE YEAR TO DATE

EXCHANGE RATE 1.02% 6.49%

N306.90/1US DOLLAR* ĚŠ

Quick Takes Renmoney Fetes Sta

CLOSING GONG CEREMONY

L-R:DivisionalHead,SharedServices,NigerianStockExchange(NSE),BolaAdeekoandthefounder,PearlsAfrica,AbisoyeAjayi-Akinfolarin,duringthe closing gong ceremony by Pearls Africa on the NSE in Lagos‌recently

Two Exchange Traded Funds Outperform Market as Seven Decline Goddy Egene Two Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) out of the nine listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) outperformed the market closing 2018 with growth, while the remaining seven declined. An ETF is an index-based fund that can be bought and sold like shares of stock. It is marketable security that tracks a stock index, a commodity, bonds, or a basket of assets. ETFs were introduced to the Nigerian stock market to investors as new opportunities to diversify their portfolios and access the market. So there are nine ETFs.

INVESTMENT While the NSE All-Share Index fell by 17.8 per cent in 2018, two of the ETFs closed the year with higher value. The Stanbic IBTC Assets Management Limited (SIAML) Pension ETF 40 recorded a growth of 16.37 per cent, trailed by the Stanbic IBTC ETF 30 Fund recorded a 2.0 per cent growth. The SIAML Pension ETF 40 is an ETF that mirrors the Pension 40 Index (Pension Index), replicating as closely as possible the total return of The NSE Pension 40 Index. The Chief Executive Officer,

SIAML, Bunmi Dayo-Olagunju had said the primary objective of the SIAML Pension ETF 40 was to provide investors access to the most liquid publicly quoted companies on the NSE that are compliant with the regulatory requirements for investing pension assets in terms of taxable profits, free float, dividend, sector and individual stock weighting. “The SIAML Pension ETF 40 is designed as an instrument of choice for PFAs, Life Assurance companies, institutional investors, as well as foreign portfolio managers who are desirous of the Nigerian exposure with minimal liquidity and exit risk,� Dayo-Olagunju stated.

Meanwhile, the other seven ETFs closed the year with declines of between 32.2 per cent and 3.1 per cent. However, the Vetiva Industrial Goods ETF led the decline with 36.9 per cent followed by NewGold ETF that fell by 32.2 per cent. Vetiva Consumer Goods ETF shed 20.29 per cent, while Vetiva Griffin 30 ETF went down by 15.78 per cent. Vetiva Banking ETF depreciated by 15.55 per cent, just as Lotus Halal Equity ETF shed 10.84 epr cent. Vetiva S& P Nigerian Sovereign Bond ETF depreciated by 3.10 per cent. Market analysts said the poor outing by the ETFs reflects the Continued on page 24

Report: Why FG Must Adjust Electricity, Petrol Prices Obinna Chima Analysts at FSDH Merchant Bank Limited have said electricity and the pump price of premium motor spirit (PMS) are two key prices that the federal government will need to adjust this year in order to free up funds for developmental purposes. They stated this in the firms economic outlook for 2019, obtained on Monday. According to the bank, while the adjustment may increase the inflation rate in the short-term, it would benefit the economy in the long-term. FSDH noted that the fiscal deficit in 2019 may be higher than in 2018, and higher than what was projected for this year. “In order to execute certain

ECONOMY plans that will move the economy forward, government may have to increase borrowing or partner with private sector operators on key projects. An increase in borrowing will increase the interest rate, while partnership with the private sector will expand economic activity and create new job opportunities. “Already, the ratio of government’s debt service to revenue is high and at an unsustainable level. Therefore, additional debt, in an environment of rising interest rates, may reduce government’s ability to execute critical programmes that will improve the business environment. While fixed income investors may enjoy

higher yields in 2019 than in 2018, businesses may suffer under rising interest costs,� they stated. According to the firm, more investments would be required in the power sector than currently available. However, the sector may not attract investment in the absence of a cost-reflective tariff, they argued. “Government already allows an off-grid power supply arrangement based on ‘willing buyer, willing seller’. The tariff at which this arrangement is settled is higher than the tariff for the power from on-grid supply. Appropriate policy responses from government and strategies from the business community may ameliorate the likely negative impacts

of these key events in 2019,� FSDH added. The report noted that the expected hike in interest rates in major advanced countries would lead to an increase in global yields and may put pressure on currency in Nigeria. There are strong indications that the US Federal Reserve, Bank of England and European Central Bank would increase interest rates in 2019. The expected increase in the interest rate in the international market may also lead to an increase in the interest rate in Nigeria because of monetary policy adjustments to reduce capital flight. “Nigeria may lose a substantial amount of its projected crude Continued on page 24

Renmoney capped its activities for 2018 by hosting its sta to a memorable end of the year party. The CEO of the company,Tobi Boshoro, while speaking at the event, described 2018 as ‘splendid’. She said: “It’s been an amazing year. We have learnt a lot about our customers and served them much better than we did in the past. We hope that in 2019, we’ll be able to provide our services to even more people and deliver a stronger impact on the economy.â€? Awardswereissuedtooutstandingemployeesindierentcategories which included service, integrity, convenience, innovation and excellence. Olajide Jimoh, who won awards for providing outstanding service, delivering convenient solutions to customers and a long service award, expressed gratitude. Hesaid:“Ididn’texpectthesethreeawards,especiallythelongservice award. I’ve had a fantastic experience at Renmoney for the last six years and I am looking forward to many more years to come.â€? Other awardrecipientsincluded:IyayiOludapo,SimisolaAkintola,Ogunade Kehinde and Taiyelolu Adenusi. Elizabeth Okonji, the Chief People OďŹƒcer at Renmoney, who also won an award for the ‘Most Inspiring Leader’, stated that Renmoney was expecting a more exciting 2019. She said: “2018 saw us move into a new oďŹƒce and really focus on developing our internal culture.We were able to reach more people than ever before and provide more convenient solutions. We want to continue to reward the people who work tirelessly to deliver outstanding service and solutions to people every day. We have a lot more hard work ahead of us next year and we’re all super ďŹ red up by the challenge!â€?

Binatone Unveils Products

Binatone Industries has introduced a wide range of aordable and quality products into the market to cater for the various needs of its manycustomersathomeandinthekitchenduringthefestiveseason. The company’s Managing Director, Mr. Prasun Banerjee, who disclose this in a statement, explained that the move was due to the fact that it had always strived to identify trends and answer consumerneedswithunique,aordableandwell-designedproducts with two-year warranty at all times.“Binatone, founded in the UK in 1958, celebrates its Diamond Jubilee this year. That is 60 years of consistently delighting customers with high quality, innovative products at aordable prices.“Binatone is oering innovative productswithattractivepricesavailableatallleadingSupermarkets and electronic retailersâ€? he explainedAmongst the new products introduced included a brand new design of Rechargeable Fan (in 16& 18 inches), the 10 KVA centralised stabiliser, suitable for an entire house, Multi cookers with a unique sautĂŠ function, heavy weight and high power Irons with Binatone’s Magi-cloth (specially designed to absorb the extra heat that would otherwise spoil an expensive, dress, shirt or suit,) and cool touch jug kettles.

NEOC to Hold 2019 Conference

TheTime Economics has announced the third edition of the Nigeria Economic Outlook Conference (NEOC). The 2019 edition, according to the organisers, comes at another pivotal moment for Nigeria. Nigerians would march to the polls in February 2019, to elect the president that would lead the country into the next decade, while the country confronts perhaps the biggest economic and social challenges in a generation – unemployment, poverty, and division. The conference, scheduled to hold 15th to 16th January 2019, at the Eko Hotel and Suites Lagos.It is expected to bring together thought leadersonbusiness,economyandpolitics.Ithasasitstheme“Reforms, Investments, and Jobsâ€?, reecting both the ongoing debate and the challenges confronting Nigeria.The conference would thus seek to elevate the discussion and provide required depth on the necessary reformsNigerianeedtoadoptinordertodriveinvestmentandexpand jobs. “The agenda is thus designed with the purpose of demystifying the prevalent aversion for wholesale changes to the way and the environment in which businesses operate and invest in Nigeria.

“I am going to have a moratorium on foreign borrowing. This is because it is unnecessary, it is a lazy man’s’ economics. In Nigeria, we have 200 million people with a big economy, so if you can’t generate income internally, it means you are not doing something right�

Presidential Candidate, YPP,

Prof. Kingsley Moghalu

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TWO EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS OUTPERFORM MARKET AS SEVEN DECLINE negative performance of the market in 2018, where all the sectoral indicators, which the ETFs track, closed in negative territory. Speaking on the introduction of ETFs to the Nigerian market, the Chief Executive Officer of the NSE, Mr. Oscar Onyema had said: “Investors now have the ability to quantify and evaluate the trade-offs in our markets, and are able to select the instrument that allows for the most efficient implementation of their desired strategy. There are currently about 506 investors holding ETFs but we are optimistic that the growth of ETFs in Nigeria have only just begun with support of market intermediaries, stakeholders and our regulator.� He noted that the existence of ETFs in the Nigerian market is beneficial to retail and institutional investors, as ETFs offer a direct and inexpensive way to attain diversified exposure to an index, commodity, sector, or region. “Asides diversification and tradability, ETFs also offer additional benefits of low expense ratio as compared to mutual funds, increased liquidity and can be used to execute different investment strategies,� he said. REPORT: WHY FG MUST ADJUST ELECTRICITY, PETROL PRICES oil revenue due to a limit on crude oil production and the drop in the global crude oil price. This may also lead to a drop in the supply of foreign exchange into Nigeria, resulting in a possible depreciation or devaluation of the Naira. Nigerian businesses should look for local alternatives, where possible, for the raw materials needed for their production process. “They should also limit or eliminate foreign debt, particularly if they do not have foreign exchange receivables to mitigate the possible foreign exchange risk. FSDH Research also advises that businesses should put in place appropriate foreign exchange hedging strategies,� it stated.

Group Business Editor

Obinna Chima

Capital Market Editor

ÙÎÎã Ă‘Ă?Ă˜Ă?

Align Budget Assumptions with Economic Realities, MAN Tells FG Jonathan Eze The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has expressed displeasure over the 2019 Appropriation Bill, describing it as an extension of 2018 and that no new grounds were explored. It stressed the need to properly align the assumptions of the budget with economic realities. It, however, urged its members to expect a tough operating environment in the new year, saying the needed policies and infrastructure have not been given sufficient priority by the federal government. The group stated this in a report made available to THISDAY. MAN was however optimistic that the capital expenditure component of the budget would be conscientiously implemented. “The proposed 2019 budget appears to be an extension of 2018 as no new grounds were explored. There is the need to properly align the assumptions of the budget with economic realities. “No doubt, some of the provisions of the budget would be very important in supporting economic activities in the coming year. “The huge emphasis on infrastructure development, especially power, road and rail is encouraging. However, as more development on the budget unfolds, it will be easier to understand why the budget fell short of 2018 figures, notwithstanding the improvements in the global and

Nigerian economy,� it stated. Continuing, the group noted: “As the budget stands, MAN opines that a lot of works still need to be done while hoping that it will be passed with dispatch. “In broad terms, the manufacturing sector could be in for a tough operating environment in 2019, seeing that the needed supporting policies and infrastructure have not been given sufficient priority.� However, MAN advised that in order to achieve the set budgetary objectives, it was important that the federal

government should be extra cautious of its rising debt profile in view of the associated services charges and the future economic burden that this will exert on the country. It also urged the federal government to revisit the assumptions of the budget particularly crude oil production and price as well as upward review of education and health allocations before appropriation. MAN was also of the view that the implementation of the harmonised taxes and levies should commence immediately, just as it suggested the need

for a Joint Tax Board (JTB) to monitor and enforce compliance by states and local governments. Other steps it urged the federal government to adopt include - cutting-down on government recurrent expenditures to reduce fiscal deficit, borrowing and service charges; shedding the current borrowing size of the government in the domestic financial market so as not to completely crowd-out the private sector; resuscitate domestic refining of crude oil in the country and ensure the operability of Independent Power Producers

(IPP) for On/Off grid power generation and the Micro Grid Initiative; re-classify the manufacturing sector into strategic gas users from the current commercial gas user’s classification and an entrenchment of a better exchange rate management which will allow forex allocation tilt more to the industrial sector including the SMEs. Also, it further stated that for the budget to be effective there was need to sustain expansionary policy stance while ensuring a sufficient synthesis of monetary and fiscal policies.

COURTESY VISIT

L-R:ImmediatePastPresident,CharteredInstituteofBankers ofNigeria(CIBN),Prof.SegunAjibola;ChairmanoftheCouncil,BankDirectorsAssociation of Nigeria (BDAN), Mrs. Osaretin Demuren; President, CIBN, Dr. Uche Olowu and BDAN Council Secretary, Dr. Jude Monye, during a courtesy visit by BDAN to CIBN in Lagos ‌recently SUNDAYADIGUN

TEF Opens Application for $100m Entrepreneurship Programme Obinna Chima The Tony Elumelu Foundation (TEF) has started accepting applications for the 2019 cohort of the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme. The programme is a 10-year, $100 million commitment to identify, train, mentor and fund 10,000 African entrepreneurs. The programme’s objective is to generate at least 1,000,000 new jobs and create at least $10 billion in new business revenue across Africa. Now in its fifth year, the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme has empowered 4,470 entrepreneurs, using a bespoke and robust selection, training and implementation process to create visible and sustainable impact across all 54 African countries.

“Outstanding African entrepreneurs running existing start-ups with high growth potential and aspiring business owners with transformative ideas are invited to apply. “We are particularly looking to grow representation from French, Arabic and Portuguese speakers, as well as female entrepreneurs,� a statement from TEF explained. Inspired by Tony Elumelu’s economic philosophy of Africapitalism and his vision to institutionalise luck and democratise opportunity for a new generation of African entrepreneurs, the Foundation has implemented one of the most ambitious entrepreneurship programmes globally. Selected entrepreneurs from previous years have transformed their businesses and their communities after gaining

from the programme’s seven pillars: $5,000 in seed capital; business development training; one-on-one mentoring; access to TEFConnect; pan-African meetups; TEF network membership; and participation at the annual TEF Entrepreneurship Forum, the largest convening of the African entrepreneurship ecosystem. The founder of TEF, Mr. Tony Elumelu, stated: “The private sector must be the core driver of Africa’s economic transformation, but this sector cannot attain its full potential if entrepreneurs are left behind. We call on all stakeholders – policymakers, business leaders and development agencies – to actively commit to creating a better future for our young Africans who have demonstrated intellect, skill, and passion, to empower them to succeed

because their success is Africa’s success. “The TEF Entrepreneurship Programme is by far the most impactful project of my life and represents my commitment to transforming Africa through entrepreneurship�. Also, the CEO of TEF, Parminder Vir said: “Our entrepreneurs illustrate the foundation’s commitment to transform the African economy, by building on the intelligence, skills and resourcefulness of Africans. I encourage all ambitious young Africans to take advantage of this unique opportunity�. The Foundation, which has recently hosted President Macron of France, President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya and President Nana Akufo-Addo of Ghana in dynamic interactive sessions with young African

entrepreneurs, is committed to supporting the entire entrepreneurship ecosystem – from the entrepreneurs themselves, governments who must provide enabling environments, to capital, advice and most importantly access and networks. The TEF Entrepreneurship Programme is open to citizens and legal residents of all African countries, who run for-profit businesses based in Africa that are no older than three years. The deadline for applications submission is March 1, 2019. Applications would be judged based on feasibility, scalability and potential for growth of the product/service; market opportunity for the idea/business; financial understanding, leadership potential and entrepreneurial skills.

AgriBusiness/Industry Editor

Ă™Ă˜Ă‹ĂžĂ’Ă‹Ă˜ äĂ? Comms/e-Business Editor

Ă—Ă—Ă‹ Ă•Ă™Ă˜Ă”Ă“ Senior Correspondent

Ă‹Ă’Ă?Ă?Ă— Ă•Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ĂŒĂ™Ă–Ă&#x; (Advertising) Correspondents

Ă’Ă“Ă˜Ă?ĂŽĂ&#x; äĂ? (Aviation) Ă“Ă˜ĂŽĂ‹ ĂœĂ™Ă•Ă? (Labour) ĂœĂ™Ă—Ă™Ă?Ă?Ă–Ă? ĂŒĂ“Ă™ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă˜ (Cap Mkt) ÔÓÙĂ?Ă™Ăœ Ă–Ă“Ă•Ă? (Energy) Ă‹Ă—Ă?Ă? Ă—Ă?ÔÙ (Nation’s Capital) Reporters

Ă&#x;Ă—Ă? Ă•Ă?Ă‘Ă’Ă? (Money Market) Ă™Ă?Ă‹ Ă–Ă?Ă•Ă’Ă&#x;ÙÑÓĂ? (Maritime)

Moody’s Predicts Stable Outlook for African Banks Moody’s, one of the leading global rating agencies in has predicted a stable outlook for banks in Nigeria and other parts of the continent. “While growth across Africa is recovering, it is still below potential. Our stable outlook for African banks reflects expectations of a slight acceleration in growth and stricter regulation

that supports financial stability; but risks are titled to the downside,� Moody’s noted in a note obtained yesterday. Moody’s in the report noted that the risks to the operating environment relate to the rising US interest rates leading to capital outflows across emerging markets, in conjunction with rising government debt and

currency depreciation, could significantly harm African banks’ loan quality and access to foreign currency. The report, however, stated that Nigeria has a stable outlook because of the improved foreign-currency liquidity and rising loan quality. For banks in the continent generally, the report

predicted that the financial institutions would show financial resilience. It projected a mild recovery in economic growth, driven by relatively stable commodity prices, robust domestic demand and domestic policy adjustments. It stated, “Stricter regulation and better supervision will also

help address legacy governance issues and support banks’ financial stability. We view Egyptian, Moroccan and Mauritius rated banks as most resilient. “Banks’ credit profiles remain sensitive to such developments, including through inter-linkages with their sovereigns, particularly given their large holdings of government securities.

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As Pension SectorTrudges On

ELEVATING TO THE NEXT LEVEL Marie-Therese Phido

Succeeding andTranscending Your Parents

Acting DG, PenCom, Mrs. Aisha Dahir-Umar

Ebere Nwoji The pension sector despite challenges such as getting all Nigerian workers under pension coverage, stood out as one of the fastest growing sectors in Nigeria. From billions of naira deficit before the implementation of the 2004 Pension Reform Act that gave birth to the ongoing contributory pension scheme (CPS), the sector ‘s total assets is currently about N9 trillion. The sector, though in 2018 still grappled with some growth inhibiting challenges some of which have been there from inception recorded two major achievements targeted at growing its assets and bringing more Nigerians under pension coverage. In July 2018, the sector effected a major change in assets investment aimed at giving contributors freedom to choose where their funds are to be invested. This was the transition from double fund structure to multi-fund structure. The National Pension Commission (PenCom) during the year issued a directive mandating all pension managers to commence the implementation of the multi-fund structure, which is expected to increase the returns on investment of pension funds as well as protect the funds of retirees from investment risks. The multi-fund structure requires RSA holders to select the investment portfolio that they will like their pension funds invested in based on their age and risk appetite. It offers contributors more options on how their pension contributions are invested. According to PenCom, “the new multi-fund structure seeks to align a contributor’s risk tolerance or appetite with his/her investment return expectations, based on work life cycle.� The new fund structure has four funds unlike what the two-fund structure had. Before now, due to the nature of retirement funds, PenCom mandated PFAs to operate the Retiree Fund, which are not invested in risky instruments and active Retirement Savings Account Fund, which PFAs are a bit venturesome when it comes to investments. Having perceived low returns on investment under the two funds, the commission created more funds, bringing the total to four. According to PenCom, a major benefit of the introduction of the multi-fund structure is that the contributors’ pension contributions are invested in an optimal manner to achieve enhanced retirement benefits. For example, younger contributors may prefer a pension fund with a higher level of risk and expected return, so as to increase the expected value of their pension at retirement,

while older contributors or already retired, may prefer a low risk fund, so as to minimise the likelihood of a reduction in the value of their pension. The new funds structures are categorised into fund one fund two , fund three and fund four. Fund one, which is for young contributors is based on choice; fund two for young and middle-aged contributors (ages 49 years and below); fund three for pre-retirees (ages 50 years and above) and fund four is for retirees. Another major achievement recorded by the sector in 2018 was the release of guidelines micro pension. Having released the guideline said the micro pension scheme would kick off first quarter 2019. Many operators said they have already strategised to tap into the micro pension scheme opportunities. There is high hope among the sector operators that the scheme, when fully operational, would not only shoot up the pension assets, but would give hope of safe and enjoyable retirement to self-employed Nigerians. The commission during the year through its directorate in charge of pensioners under defined benefit scheme. In addition, the Pension Transition Arrangement Directorate (PTAD) conducted verification of retirees of some government parastatals who were abandoned over the years and included their names in its payroll. Such parastatals like NITEL, the New Nigerian Newspapers, NICON Insurance Corporation, among others have been included in the pay rolls and they are currently receiving their monthly benefits. The sector also during the year continued to sensitise deviant employers on the need to key into the scheme. But one major thing the sector regulator failed to address during the year was the commencement of window transfer which contributors have been yearning for. Indeed, given the assurances given by PenCom on the transfer window. Nigerian workers had expected that it will be one if the achievement to be recorded by the commission during the year but this did not happen. Also some state governments, who are yet to complete their journey towards keying into the scheme are still in their various stages of compliance while some employers of labour are yet to key into the scheme. With the new fund structure and commencement of micro pension scheme, operators are optimistic that achievement of N20 trillion in the next three years as projected by some operators is achievable.

Family business succession planning should be a priority for every company that wants to pass on its business to the next generation. In a survey conducted by KPMG and presented in its report: “Nigerian Family Business Barometer�, KPMG, says only 20 percent of Nigerian businesses plan for leadership succession and only a negligible 3 percent have defined a clear path and direction for wealth transfer. As we all know, sooner or later everyone must retire and for a family owned business, retirement is not just a matter of deciding that I am now too old and a policy has been put in place that I need to stop working. Many business owners continue to work long past the age of retirement because structures, clearly defined visions, growth parameters and corporate governance have not been defined nor implemented. When many Founders of very successful family owned businesses in Nigeria approach retirement, the knotty issue of what happens to the business becomes a pressing concern. Key questions like ownership transfer, day-to-day running, competence (technical and psychological) to run the business etc become contentious matters. To ensure that your business transcends the Founder, it is important to put a family business succession plan in place to manage these issues in order to ensure a smooth transition between generations. Doing this proactively ensures that the emotional complications that come with discussing aging, death, relationships, family discord, partnerships, taxes, regulation are constructively addressed. Below are some family business succession tips from Susan Ward with additions from me: Start business succession planning early She says, “five years in advance is good. Ten years in advance is better. Many business advisers tell budding entrepreneurs to build an exit strategy right into their business plan. The point is, the longer you get to spend on succession planning, the smoother the transition process is likely to be. Involve your family in business succession planning discussions Making your own succession plan and then announcing it is the surest way to sow family discord. “Opening a dialogue among family members is the best way to begin the process of a successful succession plan - one where close attention is paid to the personal feelings, ambitions and goals of everyone concerned� according to Grant Thorton. Look at your family realistically and plan accordingly You may want your first-born son to run the business, but does he have the business skills or even the interest to do it? Perhaps there’s another family member who is more capable. It may even be that there are no family members capable of or interested in continuing the business and that it would be best to sell it. Examine the strengths of all possible successors as objectively as possible and think about what’s best for the business.

Get over the idea that everyone has to have an equal share While this is a nice idea in theory, it may not be in the best interests of your business. Remember that management and ownership are separate business succession planning issues. It may be fairer for the successor(s) you have chosen to run the business to have a larger share of business ownership than family members not active in the business. Another alternative is to use voting and non-voting shares so that only some of the family shareholders can make decisions on company policy. Or it may be best to transfer both management and ownership to your chosen successor and make other financial arrangements to benefit your other children. Train your successor(s) and work with them How can you expect your successor to take over and run your business successfully if you haven’t spent any time training him or her? Your family business succession planning will have a much better chance of success if you work with your successor(s) for a year or two before you hand over the reins. For solo entrepreneurs, sharing decision making and teaching business skills to someone else can be difficult, but it’s definitely an effort that will pay big dividends for the business. Get outside help with your business succession planning. Lawyers, accountants, financial advisors - there are many professionals that can help you put together a successful succession plan. There are even companies that specialize in family business succession planning, who will facilitate the process of working through both family and succession plan issues�. Put in place a good corporate governance system Ensure that you implement a corporate governance system before you retire and have tested that it works is paramount. Professional Services firms can review corporate governance structures and give an opinion on the strength of your structure. Having a good structure in place can make or break your business when you retire and your successors start to run the business. Susan Ward says, “If you want to pass your family business along to the next generation, putting off business succession planning is the worst thing you can do. A good succession plan can ensure that you have the funds you need to retire and that the business you have built continues to thrive in the hands of the next generation�. The above statement cannot be overemphasized. We continue to see that family businesses do not seem to thrive in Nigeria. Families need to consciously ensure that they work on ensuring that their businesses succeed and transcend one generation.

Marie-Therese Phido is Sales & Market Strategist and Business Coach Email: mphido@elevato.com.ng tweeter handle @osat2012 TeL: 08090158156 (text only)

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Race for Retail Banking Supremacy Nigerian banks are increasingly shifting their focus towards retail customers in their bid to develop sustainable sources of income, writes Obinna Chima

Wigwe

Clearly, there has been a structural shift in banks’ business model in Nigeria. This development which is visible in the aggressive campaigns and reward schemes being churned out in the industry reflects adjustments in their business strategies. Specifically, across the industry, banks have intensified strategies to remain dominant in the retail segment of the market. As part of their campaign drive, several banks offer to reward customers willing to deposit more cash with them through promotions where prizes such as cash, cars, generators, refrigerators, and other electronic gadgets are won in electronic draws. This drive to have an increased share of the retail banking market is expected to take a new shape this year, following the ongoing business combination deal between Access Bank and Diamond Bank Plc. The deal if finalised, is expected to create Nigeria and Africa’s largest retail bank by customers. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) had approved the deal. For the Group Managing Director, Access Bank, Mr. Herbert Wigwe, the combined enterprise would be a large and diversified bank with an extremely extensive retail footprint. He added, “Together, we would have 27 million customers, which is the largest customer base of any bank on the continent. We would have 33,000 point of sale (PoS) terminals, 3,300 automated teller machines (ATMs) and all of that.� Speaking further, Wigwe said the combination of Access Bank and Diamond Bank would ensure that “we are able to take and solve customers’ issues right from the wholesale end, down to the man in the village, just because of the use of technology.� Increasing Competition The development in the banking sector is expected to deepen the level of rivalry between commercial banks the country, the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Financial Derivatives Company Limited, Mr. Bismarck Rewane has said. Rewane, who stated this in a report he presented at the Lagos Business School, noted that: “Banking industry attractiveness is deteriorating and rivalry intensifying. Because the industry is consolidating, the level of rivalry between competitors would intensify and when they compete, they reduce price and they give consumers more choice. “The banks are being cannibalised from the outside by the telecom companies (telecoms) because the telecoms are going to have mobile payment systems and they (the telecoms) have very deep pockets, so they invest significantly. “Telecoms are the ones that invest in capital

EmeďŹ ele

expenditure. They invest on average between $1 billion and $2 billion annually on capital expenditure, which the banks can never afford to spend. “So, because of this, the banking industry is going to go through a major shake out. The banks are already under pressure, but the pressure would intensify in the coming years.� MTN Nigeria and Airtel Nigeria recently announced plan to set up a Payment Service Bank (PSB) in Nigeria, following the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) issuance of guidelines for licensing PSBs in the country. The PSBs are expected to leverage on mobile and digital channels to enhance financial inclusion and stimulate economic activities at the grassroots through the provision of financial services Airtel had commended the CBN for issuing guidelines for licensing of PSBs in Nigeria, saying the move would help promote financial inclusion as well as enhance access to financial services to the rural poor, low income earners and financially excluded of the society. It had said it would apply for the PSB licence through a subsidiary and in line with the CBN guidelines, as it has a vision of becoming the largest and most secured PSB in Nigeria. Commenting on the CBN guidelines for Mobile Banking Licence, the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Airtel Nigeria, Mr. Segun Ogunsanya, had said, “We welcome the development and we express profound appreciation to the CBN for its commitment to driving financial inclusion through technology. “In line with the guidelines shared by the CBN, we have commenced the process of applying for a license as we believe that we are at a vantage position to empower and connect more Nigerians

Banking industry attractiveness is deteriorating and rivalry intensifying. Because the industry is consolidating, the level of rivalry between competitors would intensify and when they compete, they reduce price and they give consumers more choice

as well as deliver mobile banking services to the door steps of the financially excluded. Folks will no longer need to keep their money inside cooking pots or under their beds because we will securely connect them to the financial system.� On his part, the Chief Executive Officer of MTN, Mr. Rob Shuter, had said it would next month, apply for a mobile-money licence. He had said after securing the licence, it would be followed by a concerted financial-services roll out in 2019 to its more than 60 million Nigerian subscribers. Winning Strategies for Retail Banks The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) in a report titled: Retail Banking: Winning Strategies and Business Models Revisited,� noted that retail-focused banks are less likely than more diversified banks to experience wild swings in performance. “It is important to note, however, that every market has its own champions—banks that outperformed their peers over the long term or during crisis. Banks that are striving for better performance should look first and foremost at the top performers in their own markets. These local peers provide the best lessons for tackling challenges that are endemic to the local market. “Their second reference point should be banks that share a similar business model, irrespective of the market. For as much as banking performance depends on the prevailing conditions in a specific market, it also reflects the strengths and weaknesses of different business models. And the characteristics of these business models remain fairly constant across markets,� the BCG report stated. Furthermore, it noted that in other to achieve strong performance, banks need to strike a balance between growth and risk. Some of the most competitive banks, according to the report, had invested in advanced risk-assessment and portfolio-structuring capabilities, allowing their credit policies to deftly combine prudence with sophistication. At the same time, these banks had been careful not to become overly dependent on mathematical models. Also, PricewaterhouseCoopers International (PwC) had in a report stated that banks recognised the need to deepen their customer relationships and focus more on specific customer outcomes. Hence, enhancing customer service is the number one investment priority for banks, globally, PwC added. “Banks today typically do not know their customer very well. Now, at the product level, many banks have invested significantly in customer analytics – plenty of credit card providers, for example, understanding a customer’s value

potential, can track spending patterns and make targeted offers. Yet, many still send customers multiple product offers in the hope that something will stick. “The winners of 2020 will develop a much deeper, holistic understanding of their customers. They will need to acquire, integrate and analyse multiple sources of internal and external data. They will be able to understand their customers’ needs, and be present with a relevant solution at the time of need. They will simplify their product sets. And they will redesign their core processes from a customer point of view. “Further, they will (re)answer the most fundamental questions of who are their target customers, what is their value proposition to those customers and what competitive advantages will distinguish them in the marketplace. A bank does not need to be all things to all people to succeed. “Much is changing in the banking landscape – with regulation, technology, demographics, changing customer expectations, greater competition and issues with banks’ own legacy business and operating models. The challenges are clear, even if the ultimate endgame is not,� it added. According to the report, banks need to get ahead of these challenges and retool to win in 2020. It added: “They need to make hard choices about which customers to serve, how to win and where not to play. They need to rebuild their organisations around the customer, simplify and structurally reduce cost. They need to learn to be agile, innovative and adaptable in order to execute effectively – and deal with uncertainty as the future unfolds. They need to do things differently. “Each bank’s unique response will depend upon the bank’s current position, aspirations for the future, desired customer focus, organisational capabilities, brand promise, regulatory situation and capital constraints. Banks should consider the posture they wish to adopt. Do they want to shape this future, rapidly follow, or manage defensively, putting off change? Staying the same is not an option.� From the foregoing, in other for banks to be relevant in the retail segment of the market, there is need for them to adopt unique strategies to achieve success. They must consider products that improve the lifestyle of their customers as well as to help them fulfil their aspirations. Every bank needs to develop a strategy to tackle these challenges. One that transcends the status quo and considers all possibilities. One that can adapt to an uncertain future. And one that takes an end-to-end view – integrates the changes in markets, customers, risk, regulation, operations, technology – and the challenges of implementing real-world large- scale change.

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Insurance Sector in Dire Need of Transformation Ebere Nwoji reports that the insurance sector which struggled to overcome various challenges in 2018 is in dire need of major reforms to enhance its contribution to the country’s Gross Domestic Product

The insurance industry in 2018 was confronted with the need to overcome various challenges that inhibited its much expected growth. Prominent among these challenges were the insecurity in the country as a result of continued activities of the insurgents and lack of trust and confidence from the insuring public which could not allow operators to realise their dream of growing the retail insurance market which holds the key to the overall growth of the sector. The insecurity in the country culminated in increased claims coming the way of insurers while premium growth failed to match the rate of claims increase. The overall effect was that most firms failed to grow their top line while realisation of the industry’s tall dream of metamorphosing to trillion naira market remained a mirage. With a total Gross premium of N315 billion as at third quarter 2018, much below the targeted N1 trillion premium, the industry, in terms of premium income generation, recorded mere 22 percent increase from the N258billion premium in the same period last year. With this the operators themselves admitted that their performance last year was below optimal potential. This abysmal performance was accompanied by increased claims, while increase in premium generation stood at 22 per cent, increase in claims stood was 30 per cent up from N110 billion in 2017 to N143 billion last year. Against this backdrop, the key industry operators towards the end of the year challenged the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) to raise its regulatory powers against errant operators and fish out those whose activities have continued to erode trust and confidence of the insuring public in order to encourage Nigerians to patronise the industry to grow its top and bottom lines. NAICOM was also advised to employ the “name and shame,� strategy against operators who often shirk payment of genuine claims to build public confidence in the sector and promote financial inclusion.

The experts said this at the maiden insurance workshop organised by the National Association of Insurance and Pension Correspondents (NAIPCO), held in Lagos. Chairman Nigeria Insurers Association (NIA), Mr Tope Smart, who is also Managing Director NEM Insurance Plc, noted that in buying insurance, people are buying promise, saying promise must be kept always. Smart said this was why the NIA, which is the umbrella body of insurance underwriters is currently putting structures in place to build confidence among Nigerians. Also, the President Chartered Insurance Institute of Nigeria (CIIN) and Managing Director Consolidated Hallmark Insurance Plc, Mr Eddie Efekoha, noted that industry operators, have traded to their limit as far as corporate business was concerned insisting that what they needed was to develop the retail segment of insurance business, “As an industry, we have traded to the limit, as far as corporate insurance is

As an industry, we have traded to the limit, as far as corporate insurance is concerned, all corporate bodies are buying insurance but there is hard nut at the ray base which is retail. Nobody will dispute that progress has not been made in this direction and insurers’ presence has not been felt at the micro or retail level

concerned, all corporate bodies are buying insurance but there is hard nut at the ray base which is retail. “Nobody will dispute that progress has not been made in this direction and insurers’ presence has not been felt at the micro or retail level. “People have been licenced to trade in all areas but have not done a lot . The missing link is build up to the publicity,� he noted. He urged insurers to sit up to the task of building confidence in their operations through robust capital. According to him, in the insurance market today, the consumers are detecting capital for operators adding that some of them have said that N9 billion is the minimum capital adequate for the industry. He urged operators to ensure that they shore up their capital, noting that insurance buyers especially multinationals and large corporates have some categories of businesses that select underwriters through capital base. On his part, the Deputy Commissioner for Insurance Technical, NAICOM, Sunday Thomas, noted that it had become a common saying that insurance is underperforming in Nigeria, with dismal percentages and unflattering comparisons trotted out to reinforce this position. He said while one may not disagree that the industry was performing less than optimal potential, the insurance industry has not been static. “All our indices have grown steadily though at a slow pace over the past few years. “The gross premium as at the third quarter was N315 billion, a 22 per cent increase over the N258 billion for 2017 in the same period. The Gross claim figure for third quarter 2018 was N143 billion, a 30 per cent increase over the N110 billion reported for the same period in 2017. “We anticipate the final figures for 2018 to be significant indeed�, he stated. According to him, the outlook may not be as rosy “as we all would have liked,

but NAICOM sees the silver lining and is fully committed to making the most of it.� “We have set for ourselves a clear, unambiguous task: to improve the aggregate numbers by enabling individual operators to optimally serve a much larger customer pool with a more varied basket of products. “The end game for us is to increase the insurance uptake ratio among the Nigerian populace and we have a number of initiatives in place towards achieving this�. He said financial inclusion was one of the tools NAICOM envisaged to help improve market penetration. He said the initiative was premised on the fact that getting the mass of the financially excluded to embrace insurance would have a positive impact. Accordingly, insurance companies were urged to have a buy-in into its microinsurance initiatives. He added that the Takaful market was still grossly under accessed by the public, noting that there was therefore the need for aggressive promotion in aid of financial inclusion. “In addition, efforts are being made to expand the distribution channels for insurance products because the traditional channels are becoming too restrictive and sub-optimal. “Whereas Bancassurance has received the most attention, there are other initiatives to reach out to the public,� Kari stated. The industry last year also grappled with the challenge of high speed of technological advancement, consumer needs and expectations. For instance, professional services firms such as the PwC observed that these continued to disrupt the industry traditional way of doing business and had continued to put severe strain on traditional business models. According to PwC in the face of this, many insurers responded by re-imagining their internal operations and business strategies, but the pace of change outside the industry has been relentless and even proactive companies struggled to remain on the cutting edge.

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Zwinkels: Recapitalisation Will Create Stronger Microfinance Banks The Chairman, Baobab Microfinance Bank, Mr. Bernardus Zwinkels, has thrown his weight behind moves by the Central Bank of Nigeria to recapitalisation other finance institutions, particularly the microfinance banks in 34 will enthrone stronger microfinance banks. James Emejo presents the excerpts: the country. This, he believes peculiar to Nigeria alone? It is widespread. You have in all countries, people who are short minded and they think of what is best for themselves: how they could give out loans to friends and family and in the long run the bank is collapsing. But you see it in Zimbabwe, you see it in Togo, you sometimes see it in Uganda and over excited banks in Kenya recently, because they are not taking control and implementing the rules very serious. In Baobab, we are emphasising the need to be very disciplined from top to down and also motivate the whole personnel. it is a wake-up call.

How long have you been in the microďŹ nance business? Since 1975, I have been very active in Africa and in the finance sector. I am now board member of AfrikInvest Group, a Pan - African Finance Sector group which is also investing in private equity and I am very active in operations in 25 countries. I also worked 30 years for FMO. I was much involved in creating banking institutions in Africa. I did at least 30 investments in Africa from Senegal to Madagascar. So in the period of all my career, I have learned how the financial sector operates and what can be done to improve the financial sector and for four years, I am also happy to be the chairman of Baobab Microfinance Bank in Nigeria. What is your assessment of the growth of the microďŹ nance sector in Nigeria? It’s very encouraging. First of all, I love to be working in Nigeria in that respect. I really see the ambitions of the young generation of the people I serve. How ambitious and entrepreneurial they are and how respectful they are in doing business. You can have examples where some of the people have no respect for others but I think in general I feel very comfortable working in Nigeria with respect to how they cooperate and work and interact together. There is a lot of other countries I know in Africa but I really want to focus on Nigeria. I started by saying more than 30 years ago, I started by setting up private equity funds in Africa and also in Nigeria, to see how successful they were and how it impacted the economy. You see that what we tried to develop and what was successful was because of the human beings. The level of education and commitment really made it very interesting to work here in Nigeria.

Zwinkels

What are the greatest challenges to microďŹ nance practice? The biggest challenge how can we ensure that loans will be paid according to contract and agreements and also knowing the character and integrity of clients to meet loan obligations to guarantee sustainability. If the client is not paying and we have big problems, then automatically you have to put so much effort to do recovery. And You must avoid recovery because it is time consuming and waste of time and our attention should really lie creating new products and new finance facilities for the clients.

Not at all. The fact is that when you are a deposit taking organisation, you use people’s money to lend and put it in a dynamic sector where you can really produce and develop businesses. You need to do that in an orderly way, in a controlled way and also to take care that you take the right risks in order that the money can be repaid to the owners of the money. I see that in Nigeria, the Central Bank of Nigeria is very well organised, may be it is bureaucratic but I have totally no feeling that the CBN is not on top of the business. They are really playing an important role in bringing sound financial institutions on a higher level. And you know it’s not easy running a financial institution, using the money of depositors but also using the money of international development finance institutions. You need to control yourself, you need to be very professional and efficient to run an organisation and to lend money to people who can comply with using the money in a correct way; bring business in the country, develop the business and also to create cash flow to repay the money in a correct way because of course that is integrity. Integrity is the most important thing needed to sustain a business. Now, the central bank is stimulating it, controlling it and being very tough; but you know even in my organisation, I am demanding to be very tough in order to comply with our targets and our ambitions. The central bank must be very tough in order to ensure that the rules and regulations are implemented because that is the sustainability of the institution and if some of the institutions are not complying, and do wild things in order to enrich themselves, I think it’s not the right thing. I have seen it, all the banks, what we have invested around the 1990s, if they respect of rules, respect the best performance in taking risks and also use the money in profitable and sustainable things then they are successful. For example, I started this small banking in Ghana and I know the guy who helped us to bring the right technology, implement the right technology and now it’s one of the biggest banks. We have worked closely as FMO with Access Bank and Union Trust Bank and other banks in Nigeria and why the big banks here are successful is because of compliance.

Would you say the microďŹ nance sector is over regulated?

Is this lax in corporate governance by microďŹ nance operators a case which is

Why is the microďŹ nance so important to any economy? Well, you know 30 years working for development finance institutions in the Netherlands. I think the financial sector in each country where you have a sound financial sector is really key to developing the country in general. Giving access to the poorest at the bottom of the pyramid but also financial support to companies small and bigger companies in order to really grow the economy. Now, microfinance is specifically for the masses. For those living on small income per month, I don’t want to say one dollar per day, but at least that you can really grow this number of people who are living at that level that they can create revenues from the income. By focusing on these microfinance institutions, women and men and also in agric business and informal sector.

What is your reaction to the recent CBN directive for microďŹ nance banks to recapitalise? You know an economy can never accept a status quo, an economy has to grow and develop. When I started to live in Cameroon 1975, there was no internet and even no television and I was in control of 30 cooperative banks in a small bush which had no computer system. But nowadays, we have efficient computer system, we are growing in technology, we have mobile banking, internet banking. You know when mobile banking in Kenya is the only payment now and maybe no cash payment anymore. It’s part of the new world and we didn’t expect in this country that it will be growing so fast. Look at Mpesa, which is the payment system in Kenya and now you also see that it’s coming up in Nigeria with international payment systems. You see that even in Francophone West Africa it’s now coming a little bit, they are behind but they are coming up. So you need to grow and if they asked for recapitalisation, it is also to safeguard the banking system and prevent microfinance banks from falling apart. It is really creating better buffers because we see and the central bank also sees that if we don’t do it, small banks can collapse because they make errors and it remains really a priority. It is to create strong buffers, increase capital especially in a year when the naira fell by more than 40 percent. I think it is very important to do that. Also, we have to show the investors who we requested to put money that we will take care of the money to make good returns because all the investors are only coming the monies kept and the returns are there. How much have you given out as loans to your customers? As at end of October this year, we had availed over 120,000 customers loans close to about N48 billion from inception. Presently, we have in our books over N7 billion outstanding loans and we have 22, 000 customers today who have loans with us. On the whole, we have close to 80,000 customers for both loans and those who have savings with us. But recently, we had introduced some applications that we think it’s going to drive this business and one of them is called Taka- it’s for small loans and we also have Alip, which is for automatic loan renewal. When these come to full force, it means that we can do business elsewhere other than where we have mortar and brick. The company also introduced applications for transaction where you can make payments and you can receive money: it’s being tested now and it’s at the pilot stage. All these put together just means that we will be able to upscale the business and we will be able to render services to many more people even when we don’t have the branches. It’s a growing company and our intentions is to encourage financial inclusion and we believe that with technology and what we

are doing we are going to get there. And I will also like to say that today likely see that Baobab will be the first digital microfinance bank in Nigeria. We are working very hard on the pilot that we are doing now and once it is confirmed and tested and okay, we will roll out I’m 2019 but not beyond 2019. Compliance has always been a major issue in the microďŹ nance business. What is the repayment rate in your bank? Well, it is a difficult issue because the centre of our activities is opening of deposit and savings account and also a big part of microfinance and Baobab Group to give out loans to people to grow their lives, do the business, grow their revenues, to pay a little bit tax and for us, it is very important that we can judge, we call it compliance‌testing the people in front of you by asking: are you able to borrow? Are you the person we can believe you have a good reputation, you come from good family and to lend you money? Are you punctually repaying? And that’s the question we really need to emphasis here. The mentality in Holland is when you borrow, we will never fail to pay. Even you will not see that I have any financial debt here. We need also to train the people to say you want a good reputation and don’t want to be blacklisted, please repay and comply with your contract. And I think there is education, there’s training and it should also be in schools. A test should be set in training and gathering with clients and small borrowers and say listen, you can only survive or grow if you respect your engagement that when you borrow, you will also repay. And I think that’s what Baobab is doing, we want to expand and I think it’s key to success in the future. On terms of rate of repayment for us you measure it in terms of portfolio at-risk and today as we speak, the central bank requires that your portfolio at-risk must not exceed five percent. For us, portfolio at risk for one day is. About four percent, for thirty days is less than two percent, for ninety days, it’s less than one percent. So, across board, we are operating in line with the central bank requirement and this means that most of our customers pay back as and when due. What was the rationale for recently adopting another brand identity from Microcredit to Baobab? Well, it is part of life that things remain changing. We belong to a group known as Baobab before it was Microcredit and I think it was a philosophy of saying we are not typically for micro credit businesses. We want to be in institutions for financial inclusion which is typically a new kind of judging and we can do businesses in the financial sector. But in trying to reach the masses, we have never been in the banking sector. And I think Microcredit was known for giving microcredit to poor people or unbanked people and I support it because we should not think about the poor at the bottom of the pyramid but we should think more about opportunities. Nowadays, it is not about the poor, the young generation are well trained and educated and I think those younger generation we need to give them the right level. Baobab is a philosophy of growing in business and I think changing the name shows a way of saying we are not only for the micro finance but more for the masses, for the newly educated people to get bank accounts with a financial institution and see the opportunities. It’s part of the development of the human being.

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Boleigha: Controls Necessary in Fight against Corruption Following the second induction ceremony and annual general meeting of the Compliance Institute, Nigeria held recently, its President, Chairman of Board, FCIN Pattison Boleigha speaks on achievements of the organisation, amongst other matters arising. Adedayo Adejobi presents the excerpts: Few years of being at the fore of driving the institute, what will you say the milestone has been so far? The compliance institute has come a long way, even though we’ve just spent two years in operation. I think our major milestone and achievement is the fact that within a short period of time we’ve been able to certify one thousand, two hundred (1, 200) members as compliant professionals, grounded in the practice of compliance, haven taken the rigorous compliance institute exams. We have a very viable website with a lot of resources, and we are highly digital with the way we operate, so we don’t need to wait till we have large paraphernalia of office. So we encourage members to interact with the institute on the digital platforms instead of with physical offices. That for us is another achievement. We will be opening our new office during the course of our programmes, next two weeks. That again is another success. We have been able to pull in international compliance bodies in Florida. We are going into an agreement with them that will significantly help to bring a lot of Nigerians who hitherto have been having difficulty in taking this exam to now take this exam at reduced prices and at their own convenience, that also is another major milestone we have achieved within a short time. How do you aim to genuinely help stem the spread of corruption? Frankly speaking, because we are a nonprofit organisation, and because we are core professionals from our various backgrounds –those who are leading this effort - so there are typically no strings attached in the way and manner we are going to contribute to the fight against corruption. Now, how we are going to contribute our quota? First, you find out that there is a major gap in knowledge of how to implement a compliant programme that will drive the need for taking ownership for compliance, and creating a compliance culture. That technical expertise in getting that done is what this institute is going to provide. So we have created these programmes; designated compliance professionals, the associate compliance institute, and then we are going to be having a diploma in customer due diligence which we know is one of the central topics in compliance, because the first thing you need to do if you want to comply very well, is you should be able to carry out proper due diligence with anybody you are dealing with. So we are coming up with webinars to make them easily accessible, we can create apps for them so that anybody can learn anything on compliance and how to comply. Then we will also form little compliance clubs in schools, (secondary to tertiary) so that people can learn about compliance at early stages of their lives, and we’ll be doing a lot of advocacy, and seminars every year where experts from all over the world will be invited to speak on diverse topics. With the way the federal government is tackling corruption, what do you advise needs to be done better? If you want to transform an existing situation, the first thing is to identify the area of dissatisfaction. So what is it that we are not doing well? Then, with strong motivation, you can move it to the next level. I think the area we have not gotten it right is that we must do everything we want to do in fighting corruption under the rule of law, because that is the surest and most sustainable way of fighting corruption, and convince the ordinary man on the street that even he, himself, is sure of having a fair treatment, and that it is not only when you are a big man you can get justice. So we need to build it on the altar of Rule of Law. Currently, what I see happening in the fight against corruption is that it is more of

Boleigha a deterrent approach, in other words, let’s do something to deter people from going into corruption. So we will punish a couple of persons and others will see and not go into corruption. I like to fault that methodology. The solution to corruption is to ensure that you remove the opportunity for people to get into it. There are three things that will be present for wrong doings to happen: The opportunity, the rationalisation, the motive. Of these three things, you can only control one, which is the opportunity. Corruption happens in Nigeria because we have not addressed the opportunities that have been created for people to go into corruption. We need to put controls, and that is one thing that compliance preaches. The three things that compliance preaches, is regulatory

So the government needs to pay a lot more emphasis on developing controls within the administrative system of government to prevent people from having access to free money. So, for example, you have security votes, that you don’t even need to retire. What does that mean? It means there will be no accountability

watch and intelligence, embedding controls in the system, and then empowering the first line of defence to take ownership of compliance. These are the three things that compliance wants to achieve. So of the three things that can lead you into corruption or fraud, the opportunities can only be controlled when you put in controls in place, and embed the controls in the system. That is not happening today. People still have access to government money. Why do you think corruption is not that rife in the private sector? It’s because of the controls. So the government need to pay a lot more emphasis on developing controls within the administrative system of government to prevent people from having access to free money. So, for example, you have security votes, that you don’t even need to retire. What does that mean? It means there will be no accountability. So if you are not supposed to retire a security vote, you take it and spend it the way you like. There is no control. The security votes itself has created an opportunity. So as long as we are not ready to bring policy that will reduce and control the opportunities, corruption will not go away. So that is going to be the approach for the compliance institute: Identify control gaps, get control measures and put the control in the system so that people don’t even have the opportunity to get to the money in first place. That way, you can reduce significantly the amount of corruption that will take place. What are the challenges of carrying out your operations? The number one challenge is the issue of governance, the tone at the top. So

irrespective of what measures you put in place to ensure and engender a good compliance culture, if the tone at the top does not support it, you cannot implement any compliance programme. That is a major challenge. So every compliance programme must be supported by good governance that will give it all the resources that the compliance people need to drive compliance within the organisation. The second issue is that we want to see a situation where the compliance function will be very independent. Today we have compliance officers who have been appointed to run a compliance programme within an organisation, but are subject to being hired and fired by the managing director or by the board easily. So there is really no independence as such. You can only bark, but you can’t bite. These are the major challenges. The compliance officers too are human beings, and a typical compliance officer will also think of how to feed his family. So if he knows that his job is not secured, he cannot take certain measures. So enforcement now becomes a problem. They need to have a lot of independence and they must be very ‘high up there’. So a situation where you have an organisation and the compliance officer is a low-level staff and doesn’t sit on the board, there is a limit to which you can drive compliance. These are the major challenges today, that the compliance has and even the compliance institute. As an institute, our major challenge right now is to be able to get our chatter from the National Assembly. We want to get the chatter because we don’t want the institute to be looked at as a one-man thing. It’s supposed to be a national agenda. So we need to get a charter so we can have the support of the government and government institution.

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NMRC: Building Strong Pillars for National Mortgage Market Terungwa Isaac The key elements for the growth of a national mortgage finance market are gradually taking shape. Major housing industry players including mortgage banks, financing institutions, and developers are working together in a more structured fashion. The country’s mortgage market, which has for several decades, depended on bank deposits now raises longer-term funds from the Capital Market to make mortgages of up to 20 years possible and the regulatory framework for conducting mortgage transactions is being strengthened to reduce investment risk. Also, technology is now playing a central role in streamlining and integrating mortgage transaction processes. This creates a pool of reliable industry data that will support strategic policy formulation to drive housing development. Overall, in terms in market depth, liquidity and structure, availability and affordability of residential mortgages, it is evident that the housing and mortgage industry has recorded significant progress in the last three years. This turnaround is thanks in large part to the strategic interventions of the Nigeria Mortgage Refinance Company (NMRC), a private sector-driven mortgage facility that started operations in 2015 with the mandate to develop the country’s primary and secondary markets. To put things in perspective, consider the state of the industry before the NMRC was established in 2013 as a component of the Nigeria Housing Finance Programme – a program initiated by the Federal Ministry of Finance in collaboration with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Federal Ministry of Lands, Housing & Urban Development (FMLHUD) and the World Bank/IFC. The country’s 60-year old mortgage industry was in a dire state: loose and without financial depth. A combination of liquidity shortages, Kehinde Ogundimu systemic and structural challenges made the growth of the sector difficult. Mortgage loans The current management of NMRC, under were hard to access. Even when available, the leadership of Mr. Kehinde Ogundimu, they were provided at premium interest plans to increase the frequency and size of rates of upwards of 28 percent per annum. the company’s bond issuance program in Payback periods were short with the longest order to rev up refinancing activities for being around five years. greater impact going forward. To achieve The lack of a robust secondary mortgage this, the new management at the last Annual market with access to long-term finance and General Meeting (AGM) in August 2018 a pro-active institution to implement strucsecured shareholders’ approval to triple its tural reforms stunted growth and created an bond issuance program from N140 billion to inefficient system where players in the sector N440billion. This expansion inspires hope for operated as disparate entities. The result is greater liquidity for providing more housing the often-quoted huge housing deficit of loans in 2019 and beyond. over 17 million units, which the World Bank estimates would cost about N59.5trillion to Driving Standards bridge. NMRC has also led efforts to promote the creation of a strong legal framework Tapping Long-Term Mortgage Finance and standards to support the activities In the past four years, NMRC has in of key players in the mortgage market. pursuit of its mandate to break down This includes the development of uniform barriers that hinder affordable housing underwriting standards for both the formal delivery taken several impactful actions to reset the country’s housing market on the path of sustainable growth and impact. The most notable feat is successfully linking the mortgage market to the capital market and deepening liquidity in the system. In the past two years, NMRC has issued bonds and raised a total of N19 billion from the capital market to refinance mortgage loans that are provided by mortgage and commercial banks that it partners with: N8 billion in July 2015 and N11 billion in June 2018. To date, NMRC has refinanced mortgages to the tune of N18 billion. What is innovative about the NMRC is the catalytic way it deploys its funds through mortgage and commercial banks that give housing loans. NMRC uses the long-term funds that it raises from its bond issues to purchase loans that mortgage and commercial banks give to working Nigerians. The implication is that, instead of waiting to recoup the loans through monthly payments over periods that may range from ten to 15 years, NMRC ensures they get the full value of the loans after six months. NMRC’s capacity to make this quick liquidity conversion has boosted the financial standing of its partner mortgage banks, empowering them to process even more mortgages to other potential homeowners.

The country’s mortgage market, which has for several decades, depended on bank deposits now raises longer-term funds from the Capital Market to make mortgages of up to 20 years possible and the regulatory framework for conducting mortgage transactions is being strengthened to reduce investment risk. Also, technology is now playing a central role in streamlining and integrating mortgage transaction processes

and informal sectors of the economy. The standards set clear industry guidelines that mortgage banks are expected to comply with in originating and processing mortgages that can be refinanced by NMRC. They serve the strategic purpose of creating a strong system for mitigating risks associated with mortgage financing. Currently, all NMRC’s participating mortgage and commercial banks used these standards to process mortgage applications. The adoption of these standards by the banks and the strict application has helped NMRC to achieve zero default rate on the loans that it has refinanced so far. NMRC has also developed a model mortgage foreclosure law for adoption by state governments. The Kaduna State government last year made history as the first state to adopt the law. The law is critical to creating legal mortgages across the country and ensuring the timely resolution of disputes. It is also necessary as a strong legal basis that empowers mortgage institutions to recover the balance of loans from defaulting borrowers by forcing the sale of the asset used as the collateral for the loan. Fixing Structural Gaps NMRC has also done a remarkable job of leveraging the power of technology to close structural market gaps and introduce efficiencies in the operations of the country’s mortgage market. At the heart of this focus is the Mortgage Market System (MMS) which is currently in use by all key players use for their mortgage transactions. The system links important aspects of the housing value chain from construction finance to primary mortgage origination and administration to secondary market refinancing. The successful adoption of this system by all key stakeholders in the housing finance market is helping to forge integration of business systems and processes as well as enhance efficiency and transaction turnaround times. Partnerships NMRC is also building strategic partnerships with key stakeholders to push the frontiers of affordable home ownership across the country. First is the collaboration with the

Kaduna state government which amongst other things would help deliver the State’s Millennium City Project. The project is projected to deliver 20,000 houses to civil servants and some private sector consumers at single digit interest rates. The second example is the strategic partnership with the Ogun State Government to deliver quality and affordable houses to public servants in the state. Key parties to the agreement include the Ogun State Property Investment Corporation (OPIC) and Imperial Homes, TrustBond and Homebase mortgage banks. The three mortgage lenders committed an initial N4.5billion to the deal that would boost the capacity of OPIC to develop more properties for uptake by civil servants while NMRC will provide refinancing for the mortgages that would be provided. Another good example is NMRC’s affordable housing partnership with Echostone Housing System, a United States-based global leader in smart housing solutions to provide innovative housing technology solutions to improve cost-effective housing delivery and increase housing stock in the country. The first phase includes support of EchoStone’s plan to deliver 750,000 housing units within a 10-year period across key states in Nigeria. All these developments are exciting and hold great promise for the industry. A robust housing finance market is essential to achieving the country’s drive to provide affordable housing for the working population. NMRC has done a commendable job in collaboration with key industry stakeholders such as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mortgage Bankers’ Association of Nigeria (MBAN), the Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) amongst others. Sustaining the momentum of reform and market development activities is critical. - Isaac is a housing industry professional based in Abuja

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Investing in Ballpoint, Biro Production Godwin Uba The importance of establishing manufacturing industries in Nigeria cannot be over emphasised. Through the establishment of manufacturing industries, jobs will be created, there will be increase in GDP, generate products for local consumption as well as export market to generate foreign exchange. With the rapid increase of schools and institutions of higher leanings in Nigeria, there has been need to increase the availability of learning materials. One of the vital leaning materials is pen or biro as it is popularly called. Recently, the Federal Government of Nigeria approved the establishment of six new universities within the six geo-political zones in Nigeria. There are also over 50 new private universities approved by Nigeria University Commissions (NUC) to establish and operate in the country. There are also many private Nurseries, Primary and Secondary Schools established in many parts of the country. There are many information technology institutions established all over the country. Moreover, the population of Nigeria is constant increase with estimated projected population figure of about 160million with over 40% of the population in the student category. The demand for ballpoint pen and biro increases everyday nationwide. Survey carried out has shown that apart from Nigeria markets, some foreign buyers within ECOWAS sub-region do come to Nigeria to purchase these items in bulk for sales in their Countries. Despite the increase in demand for ballpoint pens or biro and other writing materials, there is no government policy to increase the supply of the academic materials including biros. From our survey, despite the large number of schools in the South-South and South-East geo-political zones, there is no ball point or biro manufacturing plant in the two zones. All the biros or ballpoint pens used in these areas are either imported or purchased in bulk from South-West geopolitical zone, particularly Lagos State. It is of the writer’s view that for any country to achieve success in the area of education, academic materials, including biros or ballpoint pens must be made available and at affordable prices. It has been considered because all the raw materials required for this project are locally available. It is only machines that could be imported from overseas. The choice of this project also rests on

Ball pen the promoter’s intention to add to the efforts of the Government in reduction of unemployment in the Country through establishment of small and medium scale enterprises. Having seen the present high demand and importance of biros or ballpoint pens in human lives, it becomes imperative that the supply base be increased. The promoters have therefore decided to contribute to the enlargement of the supply base for the enhancement of the standard of living conditions of Nigerians. The Product A ballpoint pen is a writing instrument which features a tip that is automatically refreshed with ink. It consists of a precisely formed metal ball or plastic seated in a socket below a reservoir of ink. As the pen is moved along a writing surface, ink is delivered. Ballpoint pens dominate the writing instrument market, selling over one hundred million pens each year worldwide. It is proposed to establish ballpoint pen production plant for the purpose of producing quality writing pens or biros for Domestic and foreign Consumptions.

Raw Material Input and Availability Based on our preliminary studies, all the raw materials for establishment of this project are locally available and details will be provided to prospective investors Technology The plant and machinery required to set up the project can be sourced within the country. The machines can also be imported direct from oversea manufacturers. The production technology is very simple, since the machines to apply are easily operating. Labor requirement The total number of people needed to run one shift of production is 10 and includes workers of various skills. Being a consumption product the promoters should ensure quality and adequate recruitment and training of the relevant skilled line staff will be very essential.

Financial Implication The cost of the project depends on the capacity the promoter wants to take. It is also advisable to embark on fresh feasibility works before the actual cost would be established considering the capacity and the proposed location of the project. On a very small scale capacity, project can be comfortably established with the sum of N25.4 million. From financial analysis, the promoters are sure of making profit after tax of N15.0 million in the first year of operation. The Profit after Tax will increase to N105.3 million within the first 5 years of operation. The return on investment is about 82 per cent. Details will be given to prospective investors. Implementation Prospective investors will contact the writer for detailed and bankable feasibility works, procurement and installation of quality & durable machines, Training of manpower and setting up of very good accounting and marketing structure for the proposed project. Uba, can be reached either on 08023664368, 08034494437 or via ubagodwin@yahoo.com

Repositioning KEDCO Ibrahim Sani When purpose, integrity, diligence, trust, and altruism meet with leadership, success becomes inevitable or better yet, a norm that snowballs into a tradition of achievements for others to follow. Success in contemporary times is one concept that is highly sought but having the right leadership or followers to stamp it down in any organisation has become the Achilles heels of many in positions of authority. The story of an achiever in Dr Jamilu Isyaku Gwamna, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Kano Electricity Distribution Company (KEDCO) is one that calls for archiving because in the nearest of time, it will become a model for younger crop of leaders to learn and better the lots of any organisation for Nigeria to be the ultimate winner especially in the power sector. Today, KEDCO is a brand in terms of quality and heart-warming service delivery in the power sector in Nigeria. And the driving force in KEDCO leadership is one person known to many as a man of integrity having bought the trust of the ordinary man with his kind heart, benevolence and people-first style of leadership, the Sardaunan Gombe has taken KEDCO to a totally new heights in a state where even the customers have had every cause to trust the company as the distribution channel of power to Kano, Katsina and Jigawa states. Timing as we know is very key to showcasing the strengths, challenges and the future plans to keep progress and development in one’s organisation intact and steady. The achievements of KEDCO team couldn’t have come at a better time than the just concluded 3rd annual marketing conference. When the history

of power sector reforms in Nigeria is mentioned in the nearest future especially as regards power distribution, the efforts of KEDCO team will resound in magnitude loud enough for accolades. The just concluded conference by KEDCO which was the third in a series was introduced two years back to review the performance of the company for the year while planning for the incoming year. This conference has served as a very potent one in terms of boosting the capacities of the team to serve our customers in ways that befit best global standards. Since the introduction of this conference, there has been a monumental increase in revenue generation, customer relations, effective operations and improved team work. As part of the events of the conference, was an award gala night which is organised to reward diligent staff in line with the criteria that tint towards good customer-relations and efficiency in service delivery. It has been proven that award has a way of spurring workers to be committed and not just involved in the organisation. During the conference, there was a gala night, where awards were given to deserving staff based on operational efficiency, revenue generation, customer relations and administration. As part of the aim of the conference, KEDCO reeled out their target for 2019. One of the key targets was the N48 billion collection in 2019. The Kano Disco boss said that strategies had been put in place to ensure that this target gets achieved. He stated that the trial of the strategy raked in N2.7billion monthly as against the previous N1.5 as was the monthly benchmark. He was optimistic that when the strategy was

in full operation, it would yield N4 billion in a month to meet the N48billion mark for 2019. At the end of the conference, KEDCO team restated their commitment to maintaining a responsive and customer-centred company, improved synergy with stakeholders in the power sector, creating flat structured organisation where everyone has the opportunity to influence the direction of the company as well as building an ecosystem approach in order to solve problems and open new opportunities. At the conference, the Sardaunan Gombe reiterated that the platform helped to get fresh ideas by creating a channel for the staff and customers to be giving their opinions and complaints to be addressed. Introduction of these ideas have stood Dr Jamilu Isyaku Gwamna out in terms of his style of leadership which many refer to as rich-humility leadership. This is because he makes himself available for question and answer session with staff and even customers when the need arises. According to him, “when you make yourself available, you create an opportunity to learn from people without paying school fees and what you learn will determine what you will bring to the table of leadership to guarantee success in position of authority.� This is the kind of idea that births modern day leadership that many a Nigerian leader should imitate to better the lots of the common man whose expectation has not been met in the course of steering the ship of governance in contemporary times. The leadership traits of Dr Gwamna shows he is humble, simple, kind, hardworking and committed to steering the affairs of KEDCO under a well-disciplined atmosphere that abhors late coming and inefficiency at any level. With these innovations, the future of KEDCO is secured

for greatness. With the improvement recorded in the power sector especially in the area of distribution, Kano, Katsina and Jigawa States are set for a better service delivery in 2019. When Gwamna took over the mantle of leadership in KEDCO, his promise of making it a foremost power distributing company in the world with customer’s satisfaction a priority that deserves the utmost attention has been his driving vision. Today, those promises have been kept through improved power distribution from 220MW to 344MW. Also, about 400, 000 prepaid meters out of 500,000 targets have so far been distributed to customers with a view to addressing difficulties in collecting electricity consumption bills. As far as a revolution in the power sector is concerned, KEDCO has proven that it’s on course to addressing the challenges in the sector in the nearest future. On the part of the staff, a promise kept because he has been able to guarantee the well-being of the workers and prioritise their demands in terms of human investment as the way forward to sustaining the team bond which is unrivalled. KEDCO is not where it ought to be, but there is no denying the fact that we are on the right track and with the able leadership team as it is being driven by our image of modern day reformer, in the person of Dr Jamilu Isyaku Gwamna, the fortunes of Kano, Katsina and Jigawa States’ customers have been re-fueled for improvement as we look forward to the next conference to reel out all our targets for 2019 as achievements during the 4th marketing conference in December, 2019. Sani a freelance writer can be reached via Shawai2000@yahoo.com

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EDUCATION Adequate Funding of Education Tops Experts’ Expectations in 2019 With the dawn of a new year, stakeholders in the country’s education sector agree that proper funding will enable the sector to compete favourably. However, while other foresee a bleak year, others think 2019 will be one of the best years in funding education in Nigeria in recent times. Uchechukwu Nnaike and Funmi Ogundare report Year 2018 has gone with its attendant problems top among them is the strike by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) and its polytechnic counterpart (ASUP). The unions and the federal government are still at loggerheads over sundry issues. For instance, the last negotiation meeting between the federal government and the leadership of ASUU ended in a deadlock. The ASUU delegation walked out of the meeting which lasted for hours at the instance of the Minister of Labour and Employment, Senator Chris Ngige. The ASUU President, Professor Biodun Ogunyemi, who wore a gloomy face, had declined comments on the reason for staging a walk-out from the meeting. Similarly, ASUP would be meeting with the federal government’s negotiation team on January 10 to continue discussions aimed at resolving the ongoing crisis which brought about an indefinite strike on December 12 over non-implementation of needs assessment report; payment of CONTISS 15 arrears; implementation of the scheme of service; non-payment of salaries in state-owned institutions, and victimisation of members, among others. The issue has remained a source of concern among stakeholders, who have stressed the need for the government to be alive to its responsibilities in 2019. Highlighting his 10 expectations for the sector this year, a former Executive Secretary of the National Universities Commission (NUC), Professor Peter Okebukola said 2018 was one of mixed blessings for the country’s education sector, as it was a year where increasing attention was paid to burning issues facing the sector by the National Council on Education and the National Economic Council made up of state governors and chaired by the vice-president. “Some positive elements in the education report card include release of basic education funding to states and greater attention to teacher capacity development by the Universal Basic Education Commission and increase in the carrying capacity of the Nigerian university system through licensing of more private universities and recognition of more state universities by the NUC. “NUC was also able to significantly improve its quality assurance operations and expand its open and distance learning services. The Rasheed Revitalisation Plan for the Nigerian University System (2018-2023) was activated in 2018. NUC also broke the backbone of data drought by publishing the latest statistics of the university system, as well as publish the 2017 State of University Education and the Directory of Full Professors in the system. “Towards the close of the year, government at all levels, declared a state of emergency on education. Government also reduced the cost of purchase of JAMB and NECO examination forms to the joy of candidates and their parents. In 2018, the model of public service accountability and transparency was also a feature of the Oloyede-led JAMB. JAMB emerged the gold standard in the use of public funds and the conduct of public examinations.� On the downside, he said the issue of the large army of out-of-school children continued to linger; so also is the generally-poor performance of students in the senior school certificate examinations. “A spate of strikes by academic staff unions in tertiary institutions dimmed the otherwise bright horizon when the year ended.� In 2019, Okebukola said 10 features of the education sector are anticipated. Acco4ding to him, it is expected that the ASUU strike will not last beyond the early months of 2019 because of the deft moves of the Minister of Education, Mallam Adamu Adamu and the Executive Secretary of NUC, Professor Abubakar Rasheed to end the spate of strikes. “Unknown to many, these leaders are working tirelessly behind the scene to get the universities reopened again. When reopened, the universities will have a long spell of uninterrupted academic calendar. Historical trends confirm that when a national strike is called off, the system will have a long recess from strikes. The year 2019 will fall within the recess period so we should expect a rather peaceful year with regard to stability of academic calendar. “The second feature is improved funding for the education sector. UBEC is poised to continue its release of funds for basic education to states. TETFund will gallop swiftly in its admirable match on intervening in physical development of our universities, polytechnics and universities. The dividend of the ASUU strike will be huge injection of more funds into our universities. The declaration of a state of emergency will also cause states and the federal government to pay more funding attention to the sector. Consequently, 2019 will turn out to be one of the best years in funding education in Nigeria in recent times.�

Minister of Education, Mallam Adamu Adamu He said the third feature which will be a collateral benefit of the second is that because of improved funding, schools and universities will have improvements in physical resourcing. “The welfare of staff in the universities will also be enhanced. These will translate into improved productivity in the system and more likely than not, improvement in quality in the delivery of education at all levels. “The fourth anticipated feature of 2019 is the attainment of not less than 60 per cent of the objectives of the Ministerial Strategic Plan 2016-2019. January 2019 will also witness the formal launch of the Rasheed Revitalisation Blueprint for Nigerian universities and the active pursuit of its targets on access, quality, governance, research and innovation, curriculum renewal, ICT deployment and reduction in academic corruption.� The Distinguished Professor of Science and Computer Education added that as shown by trends in election years, the 2019 general elections will impact positively on the education sector as the winners will strive to impress by trying to fulfil their election promises to the citizenry in the first year of assuming the reins of power or renewing their mandate. “Thereafter, we cannot be too sure as our politicians are too quick to forget promises they make to the electorate. “Sixthly, 2019 will not see a significant drop in the number of out-of-school children in view of the recent rise in insurgent activities in the northeast. Happily, the president is taking steps to address the challenge and our armed forces are gallantly winning the battle.� The seventh forecast he said is that more private universities will be licensed in 2019 (at least four) to further enhance the carrying capacity of the system. “NUC will sharpen its quality assurance teeth in 2019 and implement codes of good practice in governance and quality delivery of conventional and open and distance learning systems. “The eighth expectation is on security and safety in schools. The National Policy on Safety and Security in Schools in Nigeria will mitigate the insecurity in the education sector. It is important to augment the services of uniformed security officers in our schools with other security measures such as establishment of vigilante group and community neighborhood watch.� Okebukola’s ninth expectation is the re-establishment of State Education Development Fund (SEDFund) and other funds to create additional but sustainable funding source to improve education service delivery in post-basic schools for the achievement of 2030 Agenda. “The tenth expectation is reduction in incidence of sexual harassment in our schools, especially in our universities brought about by the national searchlight on the phenomenon and the well-publicised sanctions on persons caught in the act.� While stating his expectations for the sector, the Deputy Director, National Institute of Cultural

Orientation (NICO), Mr. Ohi Ojo said in this new year, institutions in the country should be able to churn out research findings that will be beneficial to the society, adding, “government too must learn to keep to agreement and promises to the lecturers so that we can have a rancour-free year and even beyond.� A former Vice-Chancellor, Fountain University, Osogbo, Osun State, Professor Bashir Raji regretted that funding of higher institutions has continued to be a major problem in the country; arguing that 2019 may not be better than what obtained in 2018 considering the look of things. “With about N47.29 billion as capital allocated to the education sector and number nine on the list among other sectors, nothing better should be expected.� He said institutions in the country need an education bank to provide funds so that qualified candidates can access the 600,000 spaces as indicated by the Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB), adding that creating more universities with the meagre allocation to education will worsen the manpower and infrastructural deficits. “There is a need for more universities in Nigeria, but the major focus should be quality control, accessibility of available spaces especially in the private universities and adequate funding. To me it seems our leaders don’t understand the enormity of the infrastructural decay and manpower gap and the systematic approach to tackle them. “ASUU’s struggles for the system would definitely continue in 2019 and I can foresee more strikes in 2019. If with election approaching, the government is not too concerned about our students being out of school, after elections the situation will get worse. NUC would need to be up and doing to sustain the little gains from accreditation of courses and ensure that quality is maintained in terms of curriculum, manpower and teaching infrastructure.� A former Rector of the Lagos State Polytechnic and pioneer Executive Secretary, Lagos State Technical and Vocational Education Board (LASTVEB), Chief Olawumi Gasper expressed concern about the neglect of primary education in the country, saying that it is the most important tier of the education system, hub of individual and societal development. “This is the foundation meant to provide the Nigerian child with opportunities to acquire literacy, numeracy, creativity, communication skills, enjoy learning and developing the desire to learn, but unfortunately has not met the nation’s aspiration.� He said funding of all tiers of education with the meagre resources available to the government must be reviewed in 2019, noting that the 6-3-3-4 system as currently and constitutionally enshrined and the identified inadequate funding, poor quality assurance/monitoring and absence of professionalism in teaching are the major impediments to achieving the desired goals for education in the country. “Further to this is the obvious fact that government’s

meagre resources have been deployed to funding all tiers of education in spite of the dwindling budget for the sector in the last decade. This undoubtedly has led to decay in infrastructure in schools, little or no attention to the quality of teaching staff and failure to identify generational goals for education in line with future needs for the country. “The current system has lost steam and focus in the delivery of quality education and has encouraged the emergence of ‘half baked’ graduates littering the streets of the country most of whom are unemployable both locally and internationally because though certificated, they lack requisite and basic skills to compete globally.� Gasper suggested that a new approach to the development of primary education should be conceived and adopted for the review of the country’s education system to enhance and strengthen it, adding that it must be recognised as the most important tier upon which the entire education system rests. He stated that the constitutional provision for local governments to be in charge of primary education must be reviewed, adding that primary education must be the sole responsibility of the federal government with exclusive funding from the FG through tax and other creative sources of funding. “It has been decried as unacceptable and calls have been made for a review, as most state governments under whose purview the local governments operate don’t pay full attention to this very critical aspect of our education system. “A constitutional review should be initiated to accommodate a free compulsory six years primary education for every Nigerian child under the exclusive legislative list and solely funded by the federal government, with sanctions imposed for refusal to enrol children in schools.� He also called for a review of the existing Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) law to cater exclusively for primary education, adding that other tiers of education at junior, senior, technical and tertiary education levels will be for interested state governments and other private sector interests. “The federal government would therefore have to hands-off secondary and tertiary education and fully concentrate on the development and funding only of primary education. With this, government will concentrate on the development of an effective primary education system that will feed the junior, senior (including technical/vocational schools) and tertiary institutions with highly literate, numerate Nigerian child that can effectively communicate in most languages. “Therefore, all federal government’s efforts and funds will be to ensuring the development of this critical foundation of the education system.� With this move, Gasper affirmed that quality of teachers and their remunerations will be competitive enough to attract the best that would then be trained and certified as professional teachers. “This initiative of strengthening our primary education will also bring out the best potential of every child and identify early in the education cycle, exceptionally gifted, creative and innovative child. “The initiative is further expected to birth very confident and professional teachers and students, who would by the end of the first six years, be ready to choose which career path is desirable to them and would encourage more children to be enrolled in the schools; as the schools will not only be free, the system would bring to end private ownership and operation of primary education in the country.� On his part, the Registrar of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), Professor Is’haq Oloyede emphasised the board’s key achievements in 2018, which include being able to manage its resources and improving on its technology, adding that this year, the board intends to improve the services of the CBT centres across the country. “We want to pay attention to the facilities at the state level and provide incentives for our staff. We believe that some of them are forced by necessities to do unethical things. We believe that if we increase their pay, we will have more legitimate grounds to sanction those who do what they are not supposed to do.� Ahead of the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examinations (UTME), he said blind candidates will be adequately catered for, adding, “we have special centres for them, we are looking at how to use technology. Some of our officials will be in UK where all the assessment bodies that are attending to the exam will meet to get the best technology for candidates at the cheapest price. “Those who will use braille will use it and those who do not have, we are going to deploy methods to assit them. We want to be as inclusive as possible and that is why we have set up a committee of experts under Professor Peter Okebukola to look for all inclusive methods.�

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EDUCATION

Boosting the Reading Culture among Youths Mr. Muyiwa Ige is the former Commissioner for Lands, Physical Planning and Urban Development, Osun State. His love for books inspired the establishment of neighborhood libraries starting from Esa-Oke, Obokun, Local Government Area in the state. He spoke to Funmi Ogundare about the need to reinforce the reading culture among youths The importance of having a public library in a community cannot be overemphasised as it serves as a source of accessing information and a place for knowledge creation. Research has shown that public libraries are important informational, educational, cultural and social institutions, playing an important role in people’s lives. Based on these, the son of former Attorney General of the Federation and an architect, Mr. Muyiwa Ige plans to set up neighborhood libraries in EsaOke, Obokun, Local Government Area of Osun State as a way of giving back to the society and boosting the reading culture among students. While sharing with THISDAY what inspired the initiative, he said: “I found out that the reading culture in this country has gone down, which means it is continuously regressing and needs to be brought back. I have over 10,000 books in my custody and I have some form of network with those that donate books to schools and resource centres. “I also have family members who are book boss, so I felt that a good way to give back is by setting up neighborhood libraries. Each state has a library board but I am sure they are not really functioning and adding any value. So I felt if we start at the community level by setting up these neighborhood libraries and stocking them with books and encourage children to use the libraries, it will be beneficial.� He said the library project would take-off at the first quarter of this year, adding that he plans to start in his local government area, Esa-Oke, Obokun and then spread it to other local government areas in Oriade, Osogbo and other towns in Osun and Oyo States, in an effort to galvanize the reading culture. Ige recalled picking up a book on structural writing from his pile of books and giving his son for his English exams, saying that it was really beneficial. He said the books that would be provided for such libraries would not just be for reading sake, but that journals and other reading materials would also be provided to aid students in excelling in their studies. Asked if the books in his custody

Ige are related to schools’ curriculum, he said, “the fundamentals are the same, even though some of those books are outdated, some are still new. I have books on technical education, as well as books for secondary school students and tertiary institutions. “There were books that were to be in the library years ago and now this is the right time to try and effect it. I have been collecting all these books for 25 years.� On how he intends to penetrate the communities, he said: “The idea is to go into the community and acquire space, partner with them and rent two or three bedroom spaces, put some reading tables and chairs and stock it books and

neighborhood reading rooms basically. “If there is greater interest, then we can make it larger and can now grow into having computers, but the most important thing is to have books and children delving into reading and going into computer networking and doing research. More importantly it is to set up libraries where books can be read.� He said as time goes on, existing schools with small libraries would be supported with the intent of growing the libraries and encouraging people in the community to donate books. “It will be useful to partner with those schools to let them know that after school hours or weekends, the children can come and use the libraries.

“For instance, there is a group in EsaOke called Esa-Oke Renewal Initiative, one of the member ’s daughter has this kind of my vision and has access to close to 10,000 books. By the time we put that together, it becomes something large and we can spread the tentacles all over the place.� Ige epressed concern that most public schools don’t have books, saying that once the initiative takes off, it will be an opportunity for them to have facilities such that they would be able to have access to books, instead of wasting so much time on social media. “It will take away from them the opportunity to use phones browsing the internet. We will also create activities especially on weekends because by the time they are done in school by 3pm, in the neighborhood, we can have an opportunity for prep period through partnering the schools where they can come and do their home work within the library and do research. It is a neighborhood library community concept so within a particular kilometers, there will be a central library that the children can go to. “We need to go into the communities and rent the rooms and eventually, if we have supporters and contributors, we will have efficient community libraries built which will be more cost effective and affordable. The whole idea is for us to be able to deliever fully equipped and efficient libraries that can accommodate close to 100 children.� Asked about his projection for the initiative considering the high illiteracy level in some of those communities, he said, “it will help because we are talking about community library initiative so it is like giving back to the grassroots and ensuring that people go back to their communities, local government and at the ward level and setting up. “That is where the future stars are. It is about pooping them and I am sure there will be a glorious surprise. Children want to read, the issue is just to create the opportunity for them. Hopefully, we would have encouraged hundreds of thousands of children to read because it is very important. The reading culture must be further reinforced.�

Eat’N’Go, Slum2School to Provide Education for 1,000 Nigerian Children

Greensprings Students Thrill Guests with Shakespeare Performance

Uchechukwu Nnaike

In the spirit of the Yuletide Season, secondary school students of Greensprings School, Lekki, Lagos recently astonished guests with an exceptional performance of the “Africanized� version of Shakespeare’s ‘Romeo and Juliet’. The students also performed a memorable Zulu dance to the epic song ‘Vulindlela’ by Brenda Fassie. One would think they were professional dancers from South Africa. The show held at the soon to be completed centre for performing arts theatre at the Lekki Campus, a venue that will serve as a world-class location for training upcoming music and performing artists in the near future. Over 400 attendees, comprising parents, teachers and students couldn’t stop clapping at the end of almost every drama

Eat’N’Go Limited, Nigeria’s food franchisee for Domino’s Pizza, Cold Stone Creamery and Pinkberry Frozen Gourmet Yoghurt, has launched the ‘Hope for Every Child, One Bite/Scoop/ Swirl at a Time’ initiative, in partnership with Slum2School Africa, a volunteer-driven developmental organisation that provides quality education for disadvantaged children. With the collaboration, Eat’N’Go aims to provide 1,000 underserved Nigerian children with access to quality education through targeted funds raised from December 1, 2018 to November 30, 2019. The initiative seeks to directly contribute N50 million generated from proceeds of select products from Domino’s Pizza, Cold Stone Creamery and Pinkberry Gourmet Frozen Yoghurt to education. For every Cinnastix purchase from Domino’s Pizza, N100 will be donated to the cause; for every waffle purchased at Cold Stone

Creamery, N100 will also be given back; while Pinkberry will donate N100 on every bubble waffle purchase. Valued at N50,000 per child, the 1,000 underserved children will get quality education, including psychosocial support encompassing school needs such as instructional materials, uniforms, shoes, books, excursions, medical support, extra-curricular classes, tech classes, teacher support, among others. Speaking about the partnership, the Chief Executive Officer, Eat’N’Go Limited, Patrick McMichael said “at Eat’N’Go we are not only passionate about putting smiles on the faces of customers with our products, but also about improving the lives of the people in Nigeria. We believe that as individuals and corporate organisations, we have a collective role to play in improving the state of education in the country. “We understand the value quality education contributes

to an economy and it is our responsibility to ensure that we expand our support in partnership with NGOs like Slum2School that can help us achieve these goals. We are thankful for this opportunity to lend our support to the development of the education system for children in Nigeria and we cannot wait to do even more.� Also, the founder, Slum2School Africa, Otto Orondaam said: “According to UNICEF, Nigeria records the largest number of out-of-school children in the world. This remains a looming threat to the economic prosperity, social security and developmental sustainability of the nation. Every child has a right to quality education, which is why we partner with organisations across the world to support as many disadvantaged children in Nigeria as possible. We are grateful to be working with Eat’N’Go supporting our ‘Hope for Every Child’ initiative and we hope that in the coming years, our goal would increase to cover thousands more.�

scene, unable to hold back their cheers because of the excellent delivery of the classic masterpiece. It was a display of several months of hard work and preparation on stage, which ended with the much anticipated fireworks. “I think this epic performance should be re-staged for a fee at MUSON Centre, Royal Arts Academy or Terraculture�, said Captain Fred, the CEO of PGK Studios and a Greensprings parent, who witnessed the performance. The Secondary School Principal, Lekki Campus, Mrs. Feyisara Ojugo said: “I am very proud of my students for delivering such an amazing performance. They worked super hard and therefore deserve all the accolades.� According to the management, the other

campuses of the school in Anthony and Ikoyi also delivered memorable Christmas stage performances. “The consistency across all three campuses is an indication of the high number of talented students in the school. “Greensprings has always been deliberate towards delivering well-rounded education to its students, with a strong focus on sports, music and performing arts alongside ensuring academic excellence.� Over the years, the school has produced superstars like Dayo Okeniyi, who featured in the world-acclaimed Hunger Games movie and Jimi Odukoya, who played a major role in Nollywood’s Okafor ’s Law, among other alumni engaged in performing arts around the world.

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Charity Day: EY Reaches Out to School, Visually Impaired Persons Uchechukwu Nnaike Staff and students of Bonny Camp Primary School, Victoria Island, Lagos could not conceal their joy and excitement recently when employees of Ernst and Young Nigeria (EY) visited the school to unveil the sick bay that they renovated and equipped, as well as bore-hole water provided for the school. As part of the annual EY Charity Day with the theme ‘Building a Better Working World’, the EY team also visited the Bethesda Home for the Blind, Surulere, where it donated various food items, sanitary items, as well as guiding canes. According to the Chairman in charge of the Charity Day, Mr. Bernard Carrena, the event, which is the corporate social

responsibility initiative of staff of the organisation, is aimed at putting smiles on people’s faces. He expressed delight that the projects executed on a yearly basis always make the desired impact, because the beneficiaries always send letters of appreciation and ask for more. He said the EY team decided to equip the sick bay and construct a bore-hole for the school because these were the most pressing needs of the school when some representatives of the firm visited for needs assessment, adding that before any intervention is done, the needs of the beneficiaries are always considered. After installing a project, he said the staff always follow up to ensure that the project is

being put to good use and it having the desired effect Responding, a representative of the school management thanked the organisation for the gesture, saying that staff, students and the parent forum are excited about the projects. The school said the provision of the bore hole which will ensure steady supply of water, especially to the toilets, will prevent the spread of diseases and help keep the environment clean. It promised to maintain the facilities, saying that the health officer will ensure that the sick bay is always neat and ensure that the supplies are in good hand and properly used. At Bethesda Home, the EY team was warmly received by the inmates with a musical rendition to show that though

they are visually impaired, they have other talents that need to be developed. The Director of the home, Mrs. Chioma Ohakwe said the home, which has been in existence since 13 years, is a residence, as well as a secondary school for the visually impaired after which they would attend any federal university of their choice and return to the home during holidays. She said the home which currently houses 126 students, relies on donations from individuals and corporate organisations to cater for the students, adding that the home has all the facilities that the students need for their secondary education, but those who will proceed to the university require laptop computers, digital recorders and guiding canes to succeed.

A cross-section of some of EY sta with some inmates of Bethesda Home for the Blind, during EY’s Charity Day in Lagos‌ recently

KEHINDE OMORU www.kayomoru.com

ARE YOU ‘YOURS EXCLUSIVELY’? Ă’Ă? ĂŁĂ?Ă?ĂžĂ?ĂœĂŽĂ‹ĂŁ Ă‹Ăž ĂĄĂ™ĂœĂ•Ëœ Ă”Ă™Ă“Ă˜Ă?ĂŽ ÙÞÒĂ?Ăœ Ă?ÙÖÖĂ?Ă‹Ă‘Ă&#x;Ă?Ă? ÞÙ Ă?Ă&#x;ĂŒĂ—Ă“Ăž Ă?Ă“Ă Ă? ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă˜Ă‘Ă? ÞÒËÞ ĂŒĂ?Ă?Ăž ĂŽĂ?Ă?Ă?ĂœĂ“ĂŒĂ?ĂŽ Ă‹Ă˜Ă™ĂžĂ’Ă?Ăœ Ă?ÙÖÖĂ?Ă‹Ă‘Ă&#x;Ă?Ë› Ă? ĂĄĂ?ĂœĂ? Ă‘Ă™Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ ÞÙ ĂšĂ&#x;Ăž ÞÒĂ?Ă— Ă™Ă˜ Ă‹ Ă‘ĂœĂ?Ă‹Ăž ĂĄĂ‹Ă–Ă– Ă’Ă‹Ă˜Ă‘Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă‹Ă? Ă‹ ĂŒĂ“ĂœĂžĂ’ĂŽĂ‹ĂŁ Ă‘Ă“Ă?Ăž ÞÙ Ă’Ă?ĂœË› Ă–Ă—Ă™Ă?Ăž Ă?Ă Ă?ĂœĂŁĂ™Ă˜Ă? Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă–Ă&#x;ĂŽĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă—Ă? Ă–Ă“Ă?ĂžĂ?ĂŽ ÞÒĂ? ĂĄĂ™ĂœĂŽ ËŠĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;ÞÓĂ?Ă&#x;Ă–ËŞË›

Ă?Ă™Ă&#x;Ă˜ĂŽ ÞÒÓĂ? ÚÙĂ?ÓÞÓà Ă? ĂŒĂ&#x;Ăž ĂĄĂ‹Ă˜ĂžĂ?ĂŽ ÞÙ Ă•Ă˜Ă™ĂĄ ĂĄĂ’Ă‹Ăž Ă‹Ă?ĂšĂ?Ă?Ăž Ă?Ă‹Ă?Ă’ ĂšĂ?ĂœĂ?Ă™Ă˜ Ă?Ă™Ă&#x;Ă˜ĂŽ ĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;ÞÓĂ?Ă&#x;Ă– Ă‹ĂŒĂ™Ă&#x;Ăž Ă’Ă?ĂœË› Ă—Ă‹Ă¤Ă“Ă˜Ă‘Ă–ĂŁ ĂŒĂ&#x;Ăž Ă&#x;Ă˜Ă?Ă&#x;ĂœĂšĂœĂ“Ă?Ă“Ă˜Ă‘Ă–ĂŁËœ Ă?Ă Ă?ĂœĂŁĂ™Ă˜Ă? Ă?Ă‹Ă–Ă–Ă?ĂŽ Ă’Ă?Ăœ ĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;ÞÓĂ?Ă&#x;Ă– Ă?Ă™Ăœ ĂŽĂ“Ă?Ă?Ă?ĂœĂ?Ă˜Ăž ĂœĂ?Ă‹Ă?Ă™Ă˜Ă?Ë› Ă?Ă‹Ă&#x;Þã Ă“Ă? Ă‹ Ă–Ă‹ĂœĂ‘Ă? ĂĄĂ™ĂœĂŽ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂŽĂ“Ă?Ă?Ă?ĂœĂ?Ă˜ĂžĂ–ĂŁ Ă&#x;Ă˜ĂŽĂ?ĂœĂ?ÞÙÙβ Ă’Ă“Ă? Ă“Ă˜ Ă“ĂžĂ?Ă?Ă–Ă? Ă“Ă? ÞÒĂ? ĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;Þã Ă™Ă? ĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;Þã˛ Ă’Ă? Ă?Ă‹Ă?Ăž ÞÒËÞ Ă“Ăž Ă“Ă? ĂšĂ?ĂœĂ?Ă?Ă“Ă Ă?ĂŽ Ă™Ă? ĂŽĂ“Ă?Ă?Ă?ĂœĂ?Ă˜ĂžĂ–ĂŁ ĂšĂ&#x;ĂžĂ? Ă“Ăž Ă“Ă˜ Ă‹Ă˜ Ă&#x;Ă˜ĂœĂ?Ă‹Ă?Ă’Ă‹ĂŒĂ–Ă? ĂšĂ“Ă˜Ă˜Ă‹Ă?Ă–Ă? Ă™Ă? Ă—ĂŁĂ?ĂžĂ?ĂœĂŁ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă—Ă‹Ă•Ă?Ă? Ă“ĂžĂ? ĂŽĂ?Ă?Ă“Ă˜Ă“ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă˜Ă™ĂŒĂ™ĂŽĂŁËŞĂ? Ă?âĂ?Ă–Ă&#x;Ă?Ă“Ă Ă? ĂœĂ“Ă‘Ă’ĂžË› Ă’Ă‹Ăž Ă?Ă Ă?ĂœĂŁ äĂ?ĂŒĂœĂ‹ Ă“Ă? ĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;ÞÓĂ?Ă&#x;Ă– Ă“Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ Ă&#x;Ă˜ĂŽĂ?ĂœĂ?ÞËÞĂ?Ă—Ă?Ă˜ĂžË› Ă–Ă?Ă‹Ă?Ă? Ă?Ă’Ă?Ă?Ă• Ă™Ă&#x;Ăž Ă—ĂŁ Ă?ĂœĂ‹Ă?ĂžĂĄĂ™ĂœĂ• Ă™Ă˜ Ă—ĂŁ Ă˜Ă?ĂžĂ‹Ă‘ĂœĂ‹Ă— Ă’Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽĂ–Ă? ĚśĂœĂ™Ă˘Ă‹Ă˜Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ă‹ĂœĂ?Ă™ĂšĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă?Ë› Ă™ Ă•Ă˜Ă™ĂĄ ÞÒËÞ Ă?Ă Ă?ĂœĂŁ äĂ?ĂŒĂœĂ‹ËŞĂ? Ă?ĂžĂœĂ“ĂšĂ?Ă? Ă‹ĂœĂ? ĂŽĂ“Ă?Ă?Ă?ĂœĂ?Ă˜Ăž Ă?ĂœĂ™Ă— ÞÒĂ? ÙÞÒĂ?ĂœĂ? Ă“Ă? ÚÒĂ?Ă˜Ă™Ă—Ă?Ă˜Ă‹Ă–Ë Ă? Ă‹ Ă’ĂœĂ“Ă?ĂžĂ“Ă‹Ă˜Ëœ Ă—Ă‹ĂœĂ Ă?Ă– Ă‹Ăž ÞÒÓĂ? Ă‹Ă?ĂšĂ?Ă?Ăž Ă™Ă? ÙÎ˪Ă? Ă?ĂœĂ?ËÞÓà ÓÞã ĂĄĂ’Ă?ĂœĂ? Ă˜Ă™ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă“Ă? Ă?âËĂ?ÞÖã ÞÒĂ? Ă?Ă‹Ă—Ă? Ă‹Ă? ÞÒĂ? ÙÞÒĂ?Ăœ Ă?Ă‹Ă&#x;Þã Ă“Ă? Ă‹ĂŒĂ™Ă&#x;Ăž ĂŒĂ?Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?Ù×Ă?Ă™ĂœĂžĂ‹ĂŒĂ–Ă? Ă“Ă˜ ĂĄĂ’Ă‹Ăž ËÚÚĂ?Ă‹Ă–Ă? ÞÙ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x;Ë› Ă?Ă‹Ă&#x;Þã Ă“Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ă?Ă Ă™Ă–Ă Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ ĂœĂ?Ă?Ă&#x;Ă–Ăž Ă™Ă? ÞÒÙĂ?Ă? ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă˜Ă‘Ă? ÞÒËÞ Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă˜ĂžĂ&#x;Ă‹ĂžĂ? ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x;Ăœ Ă?Ă?Ă‹ĂžĂ&#x;ĂœĂ?Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?Ă•Ă“Ă–Ă–Ă?Ë› Ăž Ă“Ă? ÞÒÙĂ?Ă? ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă˜Ă‘Ă? ÞÒËÞ Ă—Ă‹Ă•Ă? Ă’Ă?Ă‹ĂŽĂ? ĂžĂ&#x;ĂœĂ˜ ĂĄĂ’Ă?Ă˜ ÞÒĂ?ĂŁ ĂĄĂ‹Ă–Ă• ÚËĂ?Ăž ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x;Ë› Ăž Ă“Ă? ÞÒÙĂ?Ă? ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă˜Ă‘Ă? ÞÒËÞ Ă—Ă‹Ă•Ă? ÙÞÒĂ?ĂœĂ? Ă‘Ă™ ĂŒĂ‹Ă?Ă• ÞÙ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x;Ăœ ÚËÑĂ?Ë› Ă?Ă‹Ă&#x;Þã Ă“Ă? Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ ĂĄĂ’Ă‹Ăž ĂŽĂ™Ă?Ă? Ă˜Ă™Ăž ËÚÚĂ?Ă‹Ă– ÞÙ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; Ě™ĂŒĂ&#x;Ăž ËÚÚĂ?Ă‹Ă–Ă? ÞÙ ÙÞÒĂ?Ăœ ĂšĂ?ÙÚÖĂ?Ěš Ă‹Ă? ĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;ÞÓĂ?Ă&#x;Ă–Ë› Ă’Ă?Ă˜ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; Ă‹ĂœĂ? ËÞÞÓÞĂ&#x;ĂŽĂ“Ă˜Ă‹Ă–Ă–ĂŁ ĂĄĂ“ĂœĂ?ĂŽ ÞÒÓĂ? ĂĄĂ‹ĂŁËœ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; Ă‹ĂœĂ? Ă—Ă™ĂœĂ? Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ă™Ă—Ă—Ă™ĂŽĂ‹ĂžĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ă?ĂšĂžĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă™Ă? Ă?Ă’Ă‹Ă˜Ă‘Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?Ă‹Ă˜ Ă–Ă?Ăž ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă˜Ă‘Ă? ÑÙ˛ Ă™Ă&#x;Ăœ ËŠĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;Þã˪ Ă“Ă? ĂĄĂ’Ă‹Ăž Ă—Ă‹Ă•Ă?Ă? ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă– Ă?Ù×Ă?Ă™ĂœĂžĂ‹ĂŒĂ–Ă? Ă“Ă˜ Ă‹Ă˜ Ă&#x;Ă˜Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă˜ĂŽĂ–ĂŁ ÑËÞÒĂ?ĂœĂ“Ă˜Ă‘Ë› Ă’Ă“Ă? Ă“Ă? Ă?Ă™ ĂŒĂ?Ă?Ă‹Ă&#x;Ă?Ă? ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; Ă’Ă‹Ă Ă? Ă?Ă?Ă–Ă?̋ÖÙà Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?Ă?Ă–Ă?Ě‹ĂœĂ?Ă?ĂšĂ?Ă?Þ˛ Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? ÙÞÒĂ?Ăœ Ă’Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽËœ ĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;Þã Ă—Ă‹Ă•Ă?Ă? ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; Ă?Ă™Ă&#x;Ă‘Ă’Ăž Ă‹Ă?ĂžĂ?ĂœËœ ĂŒĂ?Ă–Ă“Ă?Ă Ă?ĂŽ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ù××ÙÎËÞĂ?ĂŽË› Ă?Ă‹Ă&#x;Þã Ă“Ă? ÞÒĂ?ĂœĂ?Ă?Ă™ĂœĂ? Ă‹Ă–Ă?Ă™ ÞËÖĂ?Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ë› Ă™Ă&#x; Ă—Ă‹ĂŁ ĂŒĂ? Ă—Ă™Ă˜Ă™Ëœ ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă™Ëœ ĂžĂœĂ“Ă™ Ă™Ăœ Ă“Ă˜ĂŽĂ?Ă?ĂŽ Ă—Ă&#x;ÖÞÓÞËÖĂ?Ă˜ĂžĂ?ĂŽË› Ă’Ă“Ă? Ă“Ă? Ă‘ĂœĂ?Ă‹Ăž ĂŒĂ&#x;Ăž Ă?Ă˜Ă?Ă&#x;ĂœĂ? ÞÒÓĂ? Ă?ĂžĂ‹ĂœĂžĂ? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?ÞÙÚĂ? ÞÒĂ?ĂœĂ?Ë› à ÙÓÎ Ă?Ă“Ă‘Ă’ĂžĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x;Ăœ ËŠ ÙÖÓËÞÒ Ă“Ă˜ Ă‹Ă&#x;Ă–ËŞĂ? Ă‹ĂœĂ—Ă™ĂœËŹË Ă?Ă–Ă?ĂŒĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ? ÞÒĂ? ĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;Þã Ă“Ă˜ ÙÞÒĂ?Ăœ ĂšĂ?ÙÚÖĂ? ĂŒĂ&#x;Ăž Ă˜Ă?Ă Ă?Ăœ Ă?Ùà Ă?Ăž ÞÒĂ?Ă“Ăœ ĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;ÞÓĂ?Ă?Ë› Ă™Ă&#x; Ă‹ĂœĂ? Ă™Ă˜Ă–ĂŁ Ă‹Ă? ĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;ÞÓĂ?Ă&#x;Ă– Ă‹Ă? ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; Ă?Ă?Ă? ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x;ĂœĂ?Ă?Ă–Ă?Ë› Ă™Ă&#x; Ă—Ă‹ĂŁ Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă• ĂšĂ‹ĂœĂžĂ˜Ă?ĂœĂ?Ă’Ă“Ăš åÓÞÒ ĂšĂ?ÙÚÖĂ?ËŞĂ? ËŠĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;ÞÓĂ?Ă?ËŞËœ ÞÙ Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă˜ĂžĂ&#x;Ă‹ĂžĂ? ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x;Ăœ Ă™ĂĄĂ˜ ËŠĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;ÞÓĂ?Ă?ËŞËœ ĂŒĂ&#x;Ăž Ëà ÙÓÎ Ă?ĂœĂ‹Ă Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ ÞÙ ĂŒĂ?Ă?Ù×Ă? ÞÒĂ?Ă“Ăœ Ă?Ă™Ă&#x;Ă˜ĂžĂ?ĂœĂ?Ă?ÓÞ˛ Ă™Ă&#x; Ă‹ĂœĂ? Ă‹Ă˜ Ă™ĂœĂ“Ă‘Ă“Ă˜Ă‹Ă–Ëœ Ă˜Ă™Ăž Ă‹ Ă?ÙÚã˛ Ă’Ă‹Ă Ă? Ă‹Ă–ĂĄĂ‹ĂŁĂ? Ă’Ă‹ĂžĂ?ĂŽ ÞÙ ĂŒĂ? ÞÙÖÎ ÖÙÙÕ Ă–Ă“Ă•Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŁĂ™Ă˜Ă?Ë› Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă– ÞÒËÞ Ă“Ăž Ă“Ă? Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă&#x;Ă–ĂžĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă™Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? Ă?ĂœĂ?ËÞÓà ÓÞã Ă™Ă? Ă—ĂŁ Ă—Ă‹Ă•Ă?Ăœ Ě‹ ÞÙ Ă?Ă™Ă—ĂšĂ‹ĂœĂ? Ă—Ă? ÞÙ Ă?Ù×Ă?Ă™Ă˜Ă? Ă?Ă–Ă?Ă?Ë› Ă‹Ă— Ă—Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ÞÒËÞ˪Ă? ÞÒËÞ˛ Ă?Ă‹Ă&#x;Þã Ă“Ă? Ă‹Ă–Ă– ÞÒËÞ Ă?Ù×Ă? ÞÙÑĂ?ÞÒĂ?Ăœ ÞÙ Ă—Ă‹Ă•Ă? Ă&#x;Ăš ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x;Ăœ ËŠĂ?Ă“Ă‘Ă˜Ă‹ĂžĂ&#x;ĂœĂ?ËŞ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ÞÒËÞ Ă?Ă˜Ă‹ĂŒĂ–Ă?Ă? ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; ÞÙ ĂĄĂ‹Ă–Ă• Ă‹ĂŒĂ™Ă&#x;Ăž åÓÞÒ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x;Ăœ Ă’Ă?Ă‹ĂŽ Ă&#x;ĂšË Ă’Ă? Ă“Ă˜ĂĄĂ‹ĂœĂŽ Ă—Ă‹Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă?Ă?ĂžĂ‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ ÞÒËÞ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; Ă‹ĂœĂ? ĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;ÞÓĂ?Ă&#x;Ă– Ă?ÞËãĂ? åÓÞÒ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; ĂĄĂ’Ă?Ă˜ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; Ă?Ă™Ă˜ĂžĂ“Ă˜Ă&#x;Ă? ÞÙ Ă—Ă‹Ă•Ă? Ă?Ă?Ă–Ă?̋ÖÙà Ă? Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ă“ĂœĂ—Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂĄĂ™ĂœĂ• Ă‹Ăž Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ă?ĂšĂžĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă™Ă&#x;Ë›

ĂŽĂ?Ă˜ĂžĂ“Ă?ĂŁ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?Ă˜Ă’Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? ĂĄĂ’Ă‹Ăž ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; Ă•Ă˜Ă™ĂĄ ÞÙ ĂŒĂ? ÞÒĂ? Ă—Ă™Ă?Ăž ĂŒĂ?Ă‹Ă&#x;ÞÓĂ?Ă&#x;Ă– Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ă?ĂžĂ? ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; Ă’Ă‹Ă Ă?Ë› Ă Ă?ĂœĂŁĂ™Ă˜Ă? Ă’Ă‹Ă? Ă—Ă™ĂœĂ? ĂžĂ’Ă‹Ă˜ Ă™Ă˜Ă?Ë ĂŁ Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ă?ĂžĂ?Ëœ Ă—Ă?Ă‹Ă˜ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x;Ăœ Ă Ă?ĂœĂŁ Ă™ĂĄĂ˜ ÚÒãĂ?Ă“Ă?Ă‹Ă–Ëœ ĂŒĂ?Ă’Ă‹Ă Ă“Ă™Ă&#x;ĂœĂ‹Ă– Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂšĂ?ĂœĂ?Ă™Ă˜Ă‹Ă–Ă“ĂžĂŁ ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă“ĂžĂ? ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; Ă’Ă‹Ă Ă?Ë› Ă™ Ă™Ă˜ ĂšĂ?Ă˜ ĂŽĂ™ĂĄĂ˜ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x;Ăœ Ă‹ĂžĂžĂœĂ“ĂŒĂ&#x;ĂžĂ?Ă?Ëœ Ă‹Ă?Ă• Ă‹ĂœĂ™Ă&#x;Ă˜ĂŽ Ě‹Ă?Ă“Ă˜ĂŽ Ă™Ă&#x;Ăž ĂĄĂ’Ă‹Ăž ĂšĂ?ÙÚÖĂ? ̙ÑĂ?Ă˜Ă&#x;Ă“Ă˜Ă? ĂšĂ?ÙÚÖĂ?Ěš Ă?Ă?Ă? Ă“Ă˜ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ÒÙå ÞÒĂ?ĂŁ Ă?Ă?Ă? ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x;Ë› Ă’Ă“Ă? Ă?âĂ?ĂœĂ?Ă“Ă?Ă? Ă—Ă‹ĂŁ Ă’Ă?Ă–Ăš ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x; ĂŽĂ“Ă?Ă?Ùà Ă?Ăœ ĂŁĂ™Ă&#x;Ë› Mrs Kehinde Omoru writes from the UK

18 Years After, Poise Relaunches Graduate Finishing Academy

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Funmi Ogundare

Poise Nigeria Limited, a personality and image consultancy in Africa, aimed at making great executives through its various training programmes that are designed to leave participants rightly equipped and globally competitive, recently relaunched its Graduate Finishing Academy (GFA). Briefing journalists in Lagos recently, the Chief Marketing Officer, Asher Adeniyi said Poise’s pursuit for excellence in the delivery of its training programmes, as well as the drive to ensure that participants are provided with up-to-date 21st century skills and capabilities, necessitated the relaunch. Asher said the PGFA was designed as the organisation’s unique response to the problem of youth unemployment in Nigeria, adding that Poise had about eight years ago, identified lack of essential skills for the 21st century workplace by young executives as the

reason for their inability to secure their dream jobs and thus created the PGFA to bridge the gap. While stating that Poise has been around for over 18 years, Adeniyi said it has been 18 years of remarkable progress and success stories. “Our curriculum is tested and approved by the National Universities Commission (NUC); we also have the support of the presidency. Ours is a training programme we need to expose to more young executives that are looking for jobs or want to change their jobs, but lack the skills to get the desired job. What we do is to bridge the gap. “We are here to relaunch a programme that will not only equip young executives, but also enhance their soft skills, as well as the opportunity to learn other technical and global skills.� He said the programme, which started as a 12-week programme, will now run for 10 weeks, adding that participants will be

awarded a Psense certification at the completion of their training. “The first five weeks will be essentially targeted towards the soft skills, while the remaining five weeks will be focused on learning other global skills that will aid youth employment. This will significantly improve the capacity of the young executives that come through our programmes.� He stated that Poise adopts 21st century method in the delivery of its training. “So we are not just going to be facilitating sessions of soft skills, we are going to be facilitating sessions that will improve the ICT skills, the technical skills and the business knowledge skills. The target is not for them to excel only by who they are but also by what they know and what they can do.� Reiterating the company’s commitment to manpower development, the Chief Operating Officer, Nonye Cally-Bechi said Poise is basically into helping

individuals to be better in whatever they do. “In these 18 years, we have worked with individuals, corporations in both public and private sectors in their personality development. So we train people from all walks of life in different aspects of soft skills and over the years, we have also diversified into other areas. About three years ago, Poise through its CSR programme started what is called the ICT academy and one of it is the Eko Bit. “Eight years ago, we identified a gap; we noticed that we have so many graduates around but they are not employable. This is because they do not have employability skills. So, we started the Poise Graduate Academy to bridge the gap between what we have from our various tertiary institutions and what is made available to the workplace; and in the past eight years, we have trained about 40,000 youths on employability skills.�

As part of efforts to ensure that indigent but brilliant students get equal opportunities like their privileged counterparts in the country, FoodCo Nigeria Limited, a diversified consumer goods company, has kicked-off the Dr. Adegbenga Sun-Basorun Scholarship Scheme. The scheme was established in memory of late Dr. Adegbenga Sun-Basorun, the founding Chairman of the organisation, who was noted for his passion towards improving the lot of less privileged members of the society, especially women and children. Speaking on the scholarship scheme open to junior secondary school (JSS) students from selected schools in Ibadan, Oyo State, the Executive Director, FoodCo, Mr. Ade Sun-Basorun, said the initiative would ease the financial stress that families go through in their quest to provide quality education for their children and wards. He said the scheme will be a springboard for indigent students in Ibadan to

achieve their academic and career aspirations, adding that the initiative aligns with the organisation’s corporate social responsibility heritage in impacting the lives of the Ibadan people through the provision of educational, healthcare and empowerment support. “Our story as a brand is never complete without mention of the wonderful support we have enjoyed from the good people of Ibadan. In all of our 36 years of operation, we have forged a special bond with the people of Ibadan and we are always looking out for new and exciting opportunities to make positive impact in their lives. “We understand the importance of education as a critical element in any society, hence our decision to provide the much-needed intervention for indigent students.� On the modalities for selecting the beneficiaries, SunBasorun said the foundation would work in collaboration with the management of the selected schools to nominate suitable indigent candidates based on merit.

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COED Ilorin to Hold Convocation after 20 Years Hammed Shittu in Ilorin One of Nigeria’s oldest National Certificate in Education (NCE) awarding institutions, the College of Education (COED) Ilorin, Kwara State will hold its combined convocation ceremony from January 27 to 31, 2019. This is coming two decades after the last convocation ceremony was held at the institution. The Provost, Dr. AbdulRaheem Yusuf disclosed this recently when he received in audience executive

members of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Kwara State council led by its Chairman, Umar Abdulwahab. He said past and immediate graduates of the college will be captured in the combined convocation ceremony, adding that the five-day event will serve as an avenue for the college to showcase its various achievements. He said the ceremony will make the institution “more visible�. According to the provost, the college has recorded

numerous achievements within the past few months, which has gone unnoticed by the public. “We are trying to make things work with the little resources available. With this, we will be making ourselves visible and people who want to assist us will be able to see what we are doing.� Highlighting the college’s achievements so far, Yusuf, who is barely seven months in office, said the manual computation of students’ result has been eliminated.

“Results are now uploaded on our website to reduce result falsification and fake results. Our lecturers have been trained on how to do this and we hope to raise this to the next level when our ICT is fully developed.� He added that the institution has embarked on the renovation of hostels through public private partnership towards enhancing the welfare of students. Other achievements he said include the water production project, improved

academic standard and students’ discipline, among others. On proposed projects, the provost said the institution has concluded plans to establish a bakery and brick making industry to improve students’ entrepreneurship and boost revenue, adding that the management has been making efforts to make the school self-reliant and less dependent on government. Speaking on challenges, Yusuf appealed to the state government for the timely

release of monthly subvention to the institution, as well as the declaration of a state of emergency in the state’s education sector, as it needs overhauling. In his remarks, Abdulwahab had commended the management of the institution for the feat achieved so far towards taking the institution to a higher pedestal. He urged the Yusuf led management not to rest on its oars at repositioning the institution that trains potential teachers.

TECH-U VC Tasks Nigerian Journalists on National Devt The Vice-Chancellor of the First Technical University, Ibadan, Professor Ayobami Salami, has charged the Nigerian media to be more vibrant and focused on setting the right agenda for development in the country. Salami stated this in a paper, ‘Promoting Professionalism and Good Governance’, at the 2018 Press Week of the Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ) Correspondents’ Chapel, Oyo State chapter. Salami, who was the special guest, said: “You will agree with me that with the deluge of developmental challenges confronting the nation, the media as the fourth estate of the realm, occupies a strategic position in helping the nation negotiate a better deal. “Like never before, it is certain that the media need to be more vibrant and focused on setting the right agenda for development.� He added: “Of course, we are not oblivious of the existential challenges bedevilling media practice in our country today. The realities show that the media industry is seriously haemorrhaging; from the burdening cost of news production, to the embarrassing magnitude of salary indebtedness, to increasing commercialisation of news items and ethical crisis. “When you consider other issues of declining readership, revolutionary incursion of the online media, increasing threats to the lives of journalists, proliferation of fake news, among others, journalism in Nigeria, as it is the world over, is at a crossroad. All of these have certainly impacted negatively on media today. Therefore, there is no better time to reflect on the state of the media than now.� However, he said it is certain is that like it did in the era of the military dictatorship, the Nigerian media will overcome. “This is because the Nigerian media is gifted with some of the brightest and most courageous journalists on the continent. Therefore, I expect that the media would re-enact its heroic wand not only to rescue the nation at such a time like this, but to

also reinvent its practice and nudge it on the pathway of journalism.� Speaking on TECH-U, which he described as the nation’s first self-sustaining public university, Salami said the university was conceived to provide functional, skilloriented education to bridge the widening gap between graduates from tertiary institution and the needs of the society, particularly the employing organisations. “Nigeria is currently faced with myriad challenges, chief among which is youth unemployment. The problem of youth unemployment is multi-faceted. While the combined admission capacity of the Nigerian university system, public and private, is barely up to 40 per cent of qualified and eligible candidates, the few that are able to gain admission and pass out from the system have been found unemployable for lack of entrepreneurial attitudes as well as employability-related hard and soft skills. “Tech-U was therefore established to expand access to university education and more importantly to address the employability gaps through entrepreneurial orientation of the average Nigeria youth.� Salami said as Nigeria’s premier technical university, Tech-U is committed to raising socially-relevant and technically-competent graduates equipped with requisites skills to provide solutions to industry problems and to chart the course for revolutionary ideas that can develop the society. “With emphasis on science, engineering, technology, research and innovation for societal transformation, the university is unwavering in its steadfast pursuit to combat the unrelenting scourge of youth unemployment in Nigeria by producing outstanding graduates who are self-reliant and innovative.� The don also stated that the institution is in partnership with foreign universities to provide international exposure and opportunities for their students, stressing that scholarship opportunity is also provided for indigent students.

L-R: The Marketing Manager, Domino’s Pizza Nigeria, Ilyas Kazeem; the CEO, Eat’N’Go Limited, Patrick McMichael; the founder, Slum2School Africa, Otto Orondaam; and the Head of Operations, Slum2School Africa, Ruth Ebe, at an event in Lagos to announce both organisation’s partnership to send 1,000 children to school‌ recently

50 Nigerian Varsities to BeneďŹ t from Entrepreneurship Skills Programme Kasim Sumaina in Abuja A group, Hult Prize Africa, a global platform that empowers youths across Africa has expressed its willingness to bridge the gap in the education of over 50 Nigerian universities by empowering students with skills to solve lingering societal issues. The Executive Director, Hult Prize Africa, Mr. Fahad Aliyu, who announced this in Abuja, said there exist a lot of gaps in terms of training, skills and professionalism in the traditional

universities and as such has made most of African youths idea sapped in the 21st century. He said due to the gaps in the traditional universities, “we now have youths who are graduate and afterwards do not know what to do, so we are aimed at filling these gaps by giving necessary skills and tools that they need to start a business while also solving social issues; we do these by providing tools and start-ups that are impactful and market driven.� He said in a bid to strengthen Nigeria’s education system at

the tertiary level, the Hult Prize is currently on track to absorb over 50 Nigeria universities and more while also encouraging them to organise Hult Prize events on campuses. “When we started, we only had few universities per year; our goal is to reach every tertiary institution across this country. We have actually seen the interest in these students and we are doing all these so that the students gets all the support and funding for rapt concentration on making a difference in their studies and society at large,�

says Aliyu. Also speaking, the Managing Director, Galaxy Backbone, Mr. Yusuf Kazaori, who commended the initiative of Hult Prize Africa, tasked Nigerian tertiary institutions on the development of entrepreneurship skills, while breeding employers of labour considering the huge population of youths in the country. The winner of Hult Prize 2016, Sonia Kabra, while highlighting her achievements through Hult Prize, said the prize has helped in opening and expanding network of businesses.

Lottery to Reduce School Dropout Rate Tayo Olaleye in Abuja As part of efforts to reduce the number of school dropouts, which Nigeria has been estimated to be a major sufferer in Africa, a lottery envisioned to restore academic hope has been launched as an attempt to alleviate the high cost of education and support the academic need of Nigerians. Licensed and approved by the National Lottery Commission, Consumer Protection Council and Nigerian Communication Commission, The private sector initiative branded ‘SchoolMe’ offers an instant financial reward SchoolMe Instant Cash (SIC) for different categories of play and a scholarship as the core objective to support the academic pursuit

and dreams of Nigerians. According to the Team Head, SchoolMe Lottery, Mr. Uwemedimo Essien-Owo, the major factor responsible for someone leaving school before completing studies is fund. He said with the passion to finance education, the foundation thought it wise to go about it through lottery to pull resource for the purpose. “The idea is for Nigerians with our population strength to contribute to education and stand the chance of winning a reward. “Where the cost of quality education is getting prodigiously high and making it almost impossible for the common citizen to access quality education, SchoolMe

Scholarship Lottery is designed to support academic desires, as well as become a viable financial bridge for them to pursue and fulfil their various purposes. On the challenges faced so far, Essien said the cost of building such brand as SchoolMe to be pan Africa is high but what keeps the company going is the acceptability and seem less nature it enjoys. “Nigerian youths are excited about it. We pay out every day and the testimonials of winners make us want to do more.� He said one specific objective of the SchoolMe Lottery is school fund initiative. “We envision this to create a pool of enlightened and educated citizens that will form the base of human resources

for the development of our country Nigeria and consequently create an avalanche reduction in the number of miscreants and unproductive youths in the society.� Essien stressed that the initiative is the simplest lottery in Nigeria as it is not betting. “Players choose from the different categories of play. The daily category being N50 to win N5000; N100 for N10,000; N200 to win N15,000 or N300 for N20,000 and a monthly entry of N150, which draws up for N100,000 and N500 for N300,000. Open to anyone aged 18 years and above.� He emphasised that the funds are expected to be used for academic purposes.

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CITYSTRINGS

ĂœĂ™Ă&#x;Ăš Ă?Ă‹ĂžĂ&#x;ĂœĂ?Ă? ĂŽĂ“ĂžĂ™ĂœË? Ă’Ă“Ă?Ă—Ă?Ă–Ă“Ă? äĂ?Ă™ĂŒĂ“ Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă– Ă?Ă’Ă“Ă?Ă—Ă?Ă–Ă“Ă?Ë›Ă?äĂ?Ă™ĂŒĂ“ĚśĂžĂ’Ă“Ă?ĂŽĂ‹ĂŁĂ–Ă“Ă Ă?Ë›Ă?Ă™Ă—Ëœ ͙͖͓͓͖͓͔͓͖͑͒

Between el-Rufai and Journalist Segun Onibiyo John Shiklam writes on the arrest and detention of a Kaduna-based broadcaster, Segun Onibiyo, who spent 24 days in prison following allegations that he posted inciting and defamatory comments on social media against Governor Nasir el-Rufai of Kaduna State

A

fter spending 24 days in prison, Segun Onibiyo, a broadcaster with the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN), Kaduna was granted bail by a Kaduna High Court presided by Justice

Darius Khobo. Onibiyo who was arraigned by the police on November 23 before a Chief Magistrate Court, presided by Huzaifa Machido, was recently remanded in prison. He was arrested by the police in Kaduna on November 23, 2018 over alleged incitement, defamation of character and injurious falsehood against the Kaduna State Governor, Mallam Nasir el-Rufai. Expectedly, his detention without bail was condemned by some activists and pro-democracy groups.

Police Report According to the police First Information Report (FIR), dated November 14, 2018, Onibiyo was accused of incitement, disturbance, defamation of character and injurious falsehood. The FIR reads in part: “On November 14, 2018, at bout 1500 hours, one Mohammed Bashir Saidu, the Chief of Staff, Government House, Kaduna, in his letter of complaint, addressed to the commissioner of police, Kaduna state, reported that Onibiyo posted on his Facebook page, an inciting, defamatory and injurious falsehood statement against Governor Nasir el-Rufai as follows: “That he changed the status of traditional council from chiefdom to emirate, Agom Adara resisted, he was killed. That the governor made his threat true to the good people of southern Kaduna who are predominantly Christian by picking a Muslim deputy governor. “That let him appoint her as his personal god and saviour, Kadalites will decide the fate of that inconsistent, incompetent, wicked, malicious, jihadist, religious jingoist. “In the course of the investigation on the suspect Onibiyi Segun Mike Gbenga was arrested and he confessed to be the owner of the Facebook account contrary to sections 78, 372 and 373 of the penal code law�.

Onibiyo with wife and some activists after he perfected his bail conditions

Onibiyo's Stance On his part, Onibiyo denied the allegations, saying that he had nothing to do with the post as his Facebook was hacked before 2015. In his statement to the police, he said he stopped using the Facebook account after it was hacked. “I wish to state categorically that I have nothing to do with the post. My Facebook account with the name SMG Onibiyo was hacked pre-2015. I had since reported same to Facebook and while I could not recover the account, I opened another in the name Segun Onibiyo, which was equally hacked. “I had since stopped using Facebook in those aforementioned names and instead continued the use of two other accounts – MrJejeSupreme and Miongs Communications – as medium of facebooking. "I am a journalist and understand full well the implication of attacking public figures or individuals in private or public space. I may have my opinion on issues but I will never in any way attack anyone in such injurious manner, especially on Facebook or anywhere else. “I want my name cleared for any form of attack on personalities as I do not have access to the Facebook account where these allegations were posted. Family members and friends have always called to ask if I sent them pictures and even pornographic image, which I have always explained I did not. I am an upright individual and family and friends can attest to my character, even on my program on radio – Oga Jeje. "In conclusion, once again, my account SMG Onibiyo was hacked pre-2015 and I have since then moved on and not on Facebook in that name. I reported the hack to Facebook but not to any security agency as I did not envisage the threat it could pose� he said in his statement.

Arraignment Onibiyo who was arraigned before a Chief

Segun Onibiyo immediately after he stepped out of Kaduna Prison Magistrate Court, Ibrahim Taiwo road, Kaduna, was charged with alleged defamation of character and false statement against Governor el-Rufai, contrary to the provisions of sections 78, 372 and 373 of the Penal Code. Though he pleaded not guilty to the allegations, the Presiding Chief Magistrate, Huzaifa Machido denied him bail and remanded him at

It has been so terrible, I have never experienced such in my life. I have heard news about people being incarcerated and something else happened to them. That was my fear. I am very happy that he has been granted bail

Governor el-Rufai

the Kaduna Prison. However, his counsels, led by Jacob Amangwai, challenged the decision of the lower court for refusing bail to their client. Amangwi maintained that “all the offences which Onibiyo is standing trial for, are bailable offences and there was no reason why he should be denied bail, hence the decision to approach the state high court. On Wednesday December 12, Justice Khobo who presided over the matter, granted bail to Onibiyo in the sum of N2 million bond and a reliable surety in like sum. The judge ordered that the surety must be resident within the jurisdiction of the court and must be a property owner in Kaduna which must be verified by the Kaduna Geographic Information Service. The prosecuting counsel Mohammed Kufena, from the state ministry of justice, had argued that Onibiyo should not be granted because, according to him, “the offence alleged against the applicant is technical, as it borders on postings on the social media and if released on bail, he would likely contravene sections 175 A, C, D and E. Justice Khobo, in granting bail, maintained that “the case is not a capital offence� adding that Nigeria is under a democracy and not under military dictatorship.

Bail However Onibiyo could not be immediately released from prison as bail conditions needed to be perfected before he was freed. Week after week, family members, friends

and his admirers rallied round to perfect the bail conditions which led to his release from prison on Tuesday, December 18, at about 6:00pm. He was received amid cheers and jubilation by family members, friends and activists, as he walked out to the prison gate. Beaming with smiles, Onibiyo who stepped out of the Kaduna prison, was unruffled and lively as he was received by family members, friends and activists as he hugged and exchanged banters with them. He however declined to make any comments about his ordeal in detention, saying he needed to consult his lawyers.

Wife's Joy Folakemi, Onibiyo’s wife, told THISDAY in an interview that her husband’s freedom was a big relief to the family. “It has been so terrible, I have never experienced such in my life. I have heard news about people being incarcerated and something else happened to them. That was my fear. I am very happy that he has been granted bail. Initially, I was so worried that he may not be granted bail at the high court� she said. She also expressed gratitude to all those who stood by the family and assisted in perfecting the bail conditions for which led to the release of her husband. The case was adjourned to February 28, 2019 when Onibiyo, after his release from prison, appeared Wednesday (December 19) before the trial court presided by Chief Magistrate, Huzaifa Machido.

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CRIME&SECURITY

NDDC Rolls out Emergency Security Centres in Niger Delta Mary Nnah

had concluded plans with NBL and Telecom Masters, Telecom The Managing Director and Chief security specialists, to create inteExecutive Officer of Nigeria grated security information and Delta Development Commission emergency management centers (NDDC), Mr. Nsima Ekere, has across the nine states of the region. taken giant strides to ensure tight According to the source, Ekere security and prompt response whose tenure at the intermediary to security breech in the Niger commission ends in February, %FMUB BIFBE PG UIF HFOFSBM JT QBTTJPOBUF BCPVU MFBWJOH elections. a legacy of robust security, for A reliable source within the the benefit of both the indigenes NDDC disclosed that Ekere and the business community in

Ekere

the Niger Delta region. The source said: "In view of the initiative, arrangement has been concluded with the consultant, BNL and Telecom Masters Group to build a security network system with NDDC, which will help the business community and the indigenes of the region to have access to emergency lines to support information management and enhance quick action on the part of security agencies deployed to the trouble prone oil region. It is hoped that the initiative will go a long way in ridding crime and violence in the region." This reporter who visited parts of the Niger Delta area, observed that several security checkpoints dotted various axis of the region, especially Ogoniland and AkwaIbom. At Ikot Ubo, Mr. Udo Uso Udo, a resident of the area, explained that there is however, need to create links between the security points and the communities for necessary information support. "Ekere has been a tremendous blessing to Niger Delta people considering his efforts to ensure that enduring peace is actualised in the region. "The integrated security information and management center initiative is a welcome development because it will provide needed links with security agencies for prompt response in the event of any security treat. "The border country security will also be created with surveillance system across the border communities."

Navy Tasks Personnel, Nigerians to be Security Conscious The Flag Officer Commanding, Naval Training Command (NAVTRAC), of the Nigerian Navy, Rear Admiral Stanford Enoch, has urged Nigerians, officers and men of the command to be security concious during this Yuletide season. He made the statement in his remarks at the Nigerian Navy Ceremonial Sunset held at Navy Town, Ojo, Lagos. He also charged the officers to continue to protect the country's

maritime domain and be apolitical during the coming general election. He said: “The festive season is here, be security conscious. We are moving to the election year, make sure our nation is safe and make sure we contribute your quota. "We have heard the directives from the Naval Headquarters, if you dont have any business with the election, keep clear, just vote and go back home." Speaking on the ceremonial

sunset, the FOC said the ceremony marked the end of all events in the year, adding it helped to raise the awareness and understanding of one of the age-long traditions in navies worldwide. The guests were ushered into the parade ground by naval personnel dressed in their ceremonials. Military brass — both serving and retired — and captains of industry were at the occasion to felicitate with the navy.

CRIME SITUATION REPORTS

SECURITY TIPS (PART 39) Worried by complaints from some neighbourhoods in Lagos alleging increased activities of petty thieves and robbers who specialise in vandalising vehicles parked by roadsides at night, the Commissioner of Police, Lagos State, Imohimi Edgal, has announced new security measures. To reverse the trend, the CP has in addition to his directives to Area Commanders and Divisional Police Officers to carry out strings of operations in their areas of responsibilities, advised all communities in Lagos to adopt the following measures in order to improve security in their areas: r"MM TUSFFUT DPNNVOJUJFT TIPVME BT B NBUUFS PG VSHFODZ BQQPJOU B $IJFG Security Officer (CSO) from their midst. This exercise is to be coordinated by the CDA of such area. r *U XJMM CF UIF SFTQPOTJCJMJUZ PG UIF $40 UP HFU UIF QIPOF OVNCFST PG %10T operation officers and patrol and guard officers closest to them and distribute same widely to members of their community. r *U XJMM CF UIF SFTQPOTJCJMJUZ PG UIF $40 UP BSSBOHF GPS TUSFFU HVBSET XIP will keep watch at night and raise the alarm when necessary to frustrate night marauders. r *U XJMM CF UIF SFTQPOTJCJMJUZ PG UIF $40 UP SFJOWJHPSBUF BOE DPPSEJOBUF UIF BMSFBEZ FYJTUJOH KPJOU WJHJMBOUF QPMJDF QBUSPM BU OJHIU CFUXFFO NJEOJHIU and 4am in conjunction with the DPO of that locality. r *O BSFBT XIFSF WJHJMBODF HSPVQT IBWF OPU CFFO GPSNFE JO BDDPSEBODF XJUI MBJE EPXO MFHBM PQFSBUJPOBM NPEBMJUJFT FBSMJFS JTTVFE CZ UIF $1 JU XJMM CF the responsibility of the CSO to immediately liase with his DPO to ensure that these vigilance groups are set up. The CP reiterated that security is not only a joint endeavour but an expensive business, therefore enjoining communities to pay their security dues to enable CSOs to put in place street guards to complement the effort of the police. SOURCE: Lagos State Police Command.

EMERGENCY NUMBERS FOR IMO STATE POLICE COMMAND B 1PMJDF $POUSPM 3PPN /PT PS C $PNNJTTJPOFS PG 1PMJDF D %FQVUZ $PNNJTTJPOFS PG 1PMJDF "ENJO E %FQVUZ $PNNJTTJPOFS PG 1PMJDF 4$**% F %FQVUZ $PNNJTTJPOFS PG 1PMJDF 0QT G "SFB $PNNBOEFS 0XFSSJ H "SFB $PNNBOEFS 0SMV I "SFB $PNNBOEFS 0LJHXF J 1PMJDF 1VCMJD 3FMBUJPOT 0GĂ DFS *NP 4UBUF SOURCE: Imo State Police Command

LAGOS CITIZEN COMPLAINT HOT CENTRE Source: The Lagos State Police Command

KNOW YOUR POLICE OFFICERS (9) - The Deputy Inspector General of Police, Department of Training and Development headed by DIG Mohammed Sani Usman The is one of the seven departments in the Nigeria Police Force. It plans for and coordinates all the activities to meet the training needs of the force. The department coordinates the recruitment process of the force; staff and manpower development; training and retraining of officers and men of the force. It is specifically saddled with the task of formulating and implementing policies on training and manpower development to keep the force in alignment with the dynamic nature of the society. Through its activities, the department works assiduously to ensure that the force executes its cardinal responsibilities of protection of life and property as well as the preservation of peace and order in the society.

Rear Admiral Enoch

SOURCE: Police Force Headquarters, ABUJA.

Usman

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5 ) * 4 % ": t WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 2, 2019

WEDNESDAY JANUARY 2, 2019 ˾ T H I S D AY

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INTERNA TIONAL

55 Killed in Malian Conflict as Taliban Attacks Afghan Forces Traditional Dogon hunters massacred 33 Fulani herders in central Mali on Tuesday in the latest clash between the warring communities, a lawmaker and a

security source told AFP. This is as Taliban fighters yesterday killed more than 20 Afghan security forces in simultaneous raids on a provincial

Driver Injures Four in Xenophobic Attack, Say German Police A man injured four people in Germany after driving into a group celebrating the new year, in what police described as an anti-migrant attack Tuesday. “The authorities think that this is a targeted attack, motivated by the driver’s hostility to foreigners,” said the Essen prosecutors office and Muenster police. They also said they thought the 50-year-old suspect has mental health issues. The incident took place a little after midnight in the town of Bottrop, about 12 kilometres (eight miles) north of Essen in Germany’s west.

The driver first tried to run over a person, but they managed to get out of the way. He then drove into a group setting off fireworks in the street, as many people do when celebrating the new year in Germany. Four people were injured, some of the seriously, said police, adding that they were of Afghan and Syrian origin. A little later, the driver attempted another attack in a town close to Essen, without managing to injure anyone. He made “remarks hostile to foreigners” while being arrested by police, said officials.

capital and district in northern Afghanistan. “There were 33 deaths, civilians, and others wounded” in the assault on Khoul Hogo Peul village, MP and Chairman of the National Defence Committee, Karim Keita, told AFP. A security source, who asked to remain anonymous, confirmed the number. The source and a Fulani man who said he had witnessed the attack, blamed it on Dogon hunters known as “dozos”, who in June killed 24 members of the Fulani community, according to a UN investigation. Violence has increased in central Mali between nomadic Fulani herders and Bambara and Dogon farmers, sparked by accusations of Fulani grazing cattle on Dogon land and disputes over access to land and water. Several houses were set on fire in Tuesday’s attack some 117 kilometres (70 miles) from the regional capital Bankass. “The attackers were gunmen

wearing traditional dozo clothing,” and they struck at around 5:00 am local time, the same as GMT, the security source in Mopti said. Allaye Yattara, a Fulani herder who said he had witnessed the killings, told AFP: “Our village chief Moussa Diallo was killed in the attack along with old women, (and) a girl, all members of his family.” Keita, son of Mali President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, condemned what he termed a “criminal act,” and added: “Only the investigation will reveal the reasons” for the killings. He was in the area after passing New Year’s Eve with Malian soldiers in Mopti. France helped Malian forces stave off a jihadist insurgency that took control of large parts of the troubled north in 2012, but since the death in November of Fulani jihadist figure Amadou Koufa, attacks have increased between the Fulani and ethnic Babara and Dogon peoples.

Meanwhile, Taliban fighters killed more than 20 Afghan security forces in simultaneous raids on a provincial capital and district in northern Afghanistan, an official said Tuesday, as the city braced for further violence. Hundreds of militants were outside Sar-e-Pul city, which provincial governor spokesman Zabihullah Amani said was at risk of falling to the Taliban if reinforcements were not sent. The Taliban have stepped up attacks on security forces across the country, slaughtering police and soldiers in record numbers, as the threat of a US drawdown complicates American-led efforts to end the 17-year conflict. “The enemy is still amassing forces outside the city,” Amani told AFP. “We have deployed all the forces available in the city, but no reinforcements have arrived from outside so far. “The people inside the city are very worried.” Taliban fighters launched

the attacks on Sar-e-Pul and neighboring Sayad district on Monday night, which Amani said were aimed at seizing control of several oil wells on the outskirts of the city. At least 21 local forces, including police and intelligence, were killed and another 23 wounded in the attacks, Amani said. “They have attacked the city many times in the past, but this time the threat is more serious,” he said. A security official, who spoke to AFP on the condition of anonymity, put the death toll slightly lower at between 15 and 20 members of local forces. Kabul-based interior ministry deputy spokesman Nasrat Rahimi confirmed there had been casualties, but would not provide details. He said reinforcements had been deployed to Sar-e-Pul and dismissed concerns that the provincial capital was at risk of falling to the insurgents.

UK Police Investment Terrorism Links in Manchester New Year’s Eve Stabbings A man armed with a kitchen knife stabbed three people, including a police officer, at Manchester Victoria train station on New Year’s Eve in an attack police are treating as terrorism-related. Greater Manchester Police said they were searching an address in the Cheetham Hill area of the city on Tuesday after they detained a man on suspicion of carrying out the attack. The man’s name has not yet been released. A witness, a BBC producer who was at the station, said a man stabbed several people at the station, shouting “Allah” and linking his actions to “bombings in other countries.” The injured, a woman and a man in their 50s, were in a serious but not life-threatening condition, police said. A male police officer in his 30s who sustained a stab wound to his shoulder was released from hospital earlier on Tuesday morning. “We are treating this as a terrorist investigation,” Chief

Constable Ian Hopkins said, praising officers at the scene for their bravery in arresting the suspect within minutes. Police said they would step up their presence in the city where a suicide bomb attack in May 2017 killed 22 people as they left a concert by pop star Ariana Grande. Hopkins said many people would have been affected by Monday’s attack, particularly since it happened so close to the scene of the 2017 bombing at Manchester Arena. “I believe that makes it an even more dreadful attack for our city,” he told reporters. Britain is on its second-highest threat level of severe, meaning an attack is considered highly likely. Security officials say they are facing record levels of work in countering Islamist militants as well as far-right extremists after four major attacks last year. Sam Clack, the BBC producer who witnessed the attack, told the broadcaster: “I just heard the guy shout, as part of a sentence, ‘Allah’.”

Israel’s Red Sea Airport to Open This Month Israel plans to inaugurate a new international airport in the south of the country near the Red Sea later this month, the transport minister announced Tuesday. The Ramon airport will begin with only domestic flights before gradually moving toward full operation, Transport Minister Israel Katz said in a statement. The inauguration ceremony will be held on January 21 with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in attendance. Initially, domestic flights will be operated by the Arkia and Israir carriers. A timeframe was not given for when the airport will be fully operational. Construction costs for the airport have been put at 1.7 billion shekels ($455 million, 395 million euros). Work got

underway in 2013 but original specifications for the project were revised to allow for upgrades. The airport will be some 18 kilometers (11 miles) from the Israeli Red Sea resort of Eilat and near the Jordanian port of Aqaba. Its website says that it will be able to initially handle up to two million passengers annually, but will be able to expand to a capacity of 4.2 million by 2030. It will replace Ovda airport, some 60 kilometers away from Eilat, and will be able to serve as an alternative to Ben-Gurion International Airport near Tel Aviv during times of emergency. The new airport is named after Ilan Ramon, Israel’s first astronaut who died in the crash of the space shuttle Columbia.

Pope Francis addressing the crowd from the window of the Apostolic Palace overlooking St. Peter’s Square during the New Year Angelus prayer in the Vatican...yesterday AFP

14 Migrants Arrested in France French police caught 14 migrants trying to steal a fishing trawler in the Channel port of Boulogne, a local prosecutor said Tuesday. It was the latest in a string of incidents in which migrants have tried to use French vessels to attempt the Channel crossing to England. “Those seeking to help them on their way were busy breaking into the trawler” to let them aboard when harbour authorities called police, Pascal Marconville told AFP. The migrants, including a mother and her two children, said they came from Iraq.

Police were still looking for two people they suspected of being the people smugglers involved in the incident, Marconville added. In mid-November, a fishing vessel stolen from the harbour was intercepted with migrants aboard off the southern English coast. A second stolen vessel was stopped with 16 migrants aboard on December 23 just after making it out to sea from Boulogne harbour. Britain and France have agreed to boost cooperation to try to stop the increase in numbers, which began in

October, Britain’s Home Office said Sunday. They plan to increase Channel patrols and increase awareness of the dangers of trying to cross what is one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes. In December, around 230 people have tried to make the 21-mile (33-kilometre) journey from France to Britain, according to Britain’s interior minister Sajid Javid. French or British vessels have rescued about 100 migrants in the Channel since December 23. British authorities found 43 people in English waters on

Christmas Day and December 26. On Thursday, British border officials found 23 Iranians in three locations in Kent on England’s southeast coast, hours after French maritime authorities intercepted 11 migrants in a small boat near Sangatte. And on Sunday, authorities intercepted six Iranians near Kingsdown beach in Dover. Britain said Monday it would deploy two border patrol ships in the Channel in response to the increase in migrants crossing from France in dinghies.

Bolsonaro Sworn in as Brazil’s New President Jair Bolsonaro, a far-right politician vowing a crackdown on crime and corruption, was sworn in on Tuesday as Brazil’s new president in front of Congress in Brasilia. The 63-year-old former paratrooper and deputy for the past 27 years pledged to uphold the constitution as he embarked on his four-year mandate at the helm of Latin America’s biggest economy.

Bolsonaro takes power with sky-high approval ratings and high hopes from many of Brazil’s 210 million inhabitants that he can stamp out graft, reduce rampant crime and re-ignite an economy laid low by a record-breaking recession. He has already said he will issue a decree easing gun laws to allow “good” citizens to own firearms as a way of deterring and countering armed criminals.

And he has vowed to challenge the leftist governments ruling Venezuela and Cuba, while moving closer to ideological allies US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Bolsonaro takes over from deeply unpopular centre-right president Michel Temer, who was effectively a caretaker figure following the impeachment of leftist leader Dilma Rousseff,

booted from office in 2016 for fiddling the government books. He has said he is determined to roll back decisions made under Rousseff and her popular predecessor Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who is now in prison for corruption. Trimming the government and public debt, and embarking on privatizations are among the measures he has proposed

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My Governorship Ambition is Divine, Says Abe Jonathan Eze The senator representing Rivers South-east senatorial district in the National Assembly, Senator Magnus Abe, has said God asked him to contest the governorship position of Rivers State in 2019. Abe who stated this in his New Year message during a crossover church service in Bera, Gokana Local Government Area of the state, expressed optimism that neither the scheming of men nor the artificial obstacle created by men will stop his dream from coming to fruition. A statement signed by his spokesman, Parry Saroh Benson, read in part: “I want to say that, a lot had been said about me;

a lot had been said of me, a lot had been said on me. “One thing that I will like to share with all of you is that I know that this particular journey that I am on, to run for the governorship of Rivers State in 2019, it is my God that asked me to go and do this. “And that is why no machination of men, no work of the hand of man, no artificial obstacle created by men will stop our dream from coming true. “We will not only run for the governorship of Rivers State in 2019, we will be sworn-in as the Governor of Rivers State in 2019.” The Senator stated further that he is not afraid and will continue the struggle, adding

that if the lawyers had advised those who were doing certain thing properly, they could have known that it was not appropriate to hand over the flag of our party to a man in defiance of an existing judgment of the High Court and the Court of Appeal. “You cannot have a situation that a court had said does not exist. The High Court said so, the Court of Appeal had said so and then you still go ahead

to pretend it exists. “In any contest in a democracy where the rule of law is supreme, any contest between any man and the law, however powerful that man will be, at the end of the day, the laws will prevail. All APC members in Rivers State should remain calm and focused on Victory”. “You focus on what is important, and what is important to all of us here now,

is that we have approached the Court to declare us as the lawful candidates of the party because we were the product of the lawful congresses that was held by the APC in Rivers State. There was no other one. He described 2019 as a year of hope for every Rivers man, “It is the prayer of everybody that this year will witness an improvement in your own homes. “I believe that there is no

power on earth that can stop the desire of a people whose time has come and I believe that, this time, our time has come. No power can stop us. Amen. So we put everything in the hands of Almighty God. “We do not know what the future holds but we know who holds the future. So I just want to wish everybody a very Happy New Year. I pray that 2019 will carry our dreams to the future,” Abe stated.

SDP Splits into Factions over Gana, Duke Dispute Laleye Dipo in Minna The Social Democratic Party (SDP) may have split over support for court-declared presidential candidate, Professor Jerry Gana, and the supposed winner of the party’s national convention and former Cross Rivers State Governor, Mr. Donald Duke. While the National Chairman of the party, Olu Falae and the National Secretary, Shehu Gabam, are on the side of Duke, other members of the National Working Committee (NWC) are supporting Professor Gana. It was gathered however, that the majority of the members of the NWC told the chairman and those aligning with him that going to court to appeal the ruling would be counterproductive with about 50 days to the presidential election.” A member of the NWC and National Publicity Secretary of the party, Alhaji Alfa Mohammed, who confirmed this to THISDAY in Minna on Monday said “We are backing Professor Gana in obedience to the court decision, we are a law abiding party and we should respect the law if we want the people to take us serious.

“The presidential election is around the corner and we must not dissipate energy on a legal matter we know we cannot win instead of focusing on the election” Mohammed said” “Over 90 per cent of us in the NWC have backed Professor Gana, leaving the national chairman who probably has not made up his mind and the national secretary who happens to be the running mate to Duke. “We have sent a memo to the National chairman asking him not to commit the party to any appeal, going to appeal when the election is less than 50 days has no any advantage to the party” The party spokesman disclosed. Mohammed said “Gana is ready for the presidential race, his capacity and human resources will make him to coast to victory”. In the meantime, THISDAY learnt that Gana had been given the presidential nomination form by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Gana was said to have in turn filled the form and returned it to the National Organising Secretary who was expected to have returned the filled form to INEC.

Zamfara Govt Donates N5m to 10 Injured Soldiers The Zamfara State Government yesterday donated N5 million to 10 injured soldiers receiving treatment at the Federal Medical Centre, Gusau. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported that the soldiers were wounded in an ambush by armed bandits at Dumburum forest in Zurmi Local Government Area of the state. The ambush, which occurred on December 28, resulted to casualties for both the Nigerian soldiers and their Niger Republic counterparts. Presenting the donation to the victims, on behalf of Zamfara State Government, Speaker of the State House of Assembly, Alhaji Sanusi Rikiji, who represented the governor, said the gesture was to support families of the soldiers. “I am presenting the donation of N500,000 to each of the 10 injured soldiers admitted to this hospital on behalf of Governor Abdula’ziz Yari.

“The state government has already taken care of all the medical bills and feeding of all the affected soldiers. “We have already transferred the Commander of the military operation in Zurmi, Captain Danjuma, to National Hospital, Abuja for further treatment,” he said. Rikiji, who is the Chairman of the State Government Relief and Damage Assessment Committee on bandit attacks in the state, commended the efforts of military and other security agencies in the fight against bandits. He appealed to the people to pray for an end to the attacks, and support security agencies with information on security in their communities. Governor Yari had on Monday attended funeral prayer of five Niger Republic soldiers killed during the ambush. The governor also donated N8.5 million to the families of the deceased.

WELCOME TO THE WORLD...

L-R: Wife of Deputy Governor of Ekiti State, Mrs. Margaret Egbeyemi; wife of Ekiti State Governor, Erelu Bisi Fayemi, parents of the baby, Mr and Mrs Tope Akilo, during the presentation of gift to First Baby of the Year at the Comprehensive Health Centre, Ido-Ekiti …yesterday

Debate Exclusion: Court Orders Accelerated Hearing on Suit against BON Udora Orizu in Abuja A Federal Capital Territory (FCT) High Court has ordered an accelerated hearing in a suit filed by the African Action Congress (AAC) and its presidential candidate, Omoyele Sowore, against the Nigerian Elections Debate Group (NEDG), Broadcasting Organisations of Nigeria (BON) and Mr. John Momoh, the Chairman of BON, challenging their exclusion from the presidential election debate organised by the respondents.

NEDG/BON had shortlisted some parties and candidates for its debate ahead of the forthcoming elections. The shortlisted include the Allied Congress Party of Nigeria’s Oby Ezekwesili; Alliance for New Nigeria---Fela Durotoye; All Progressives Congress-President Muhammadu Buhari; Peoples Democratic Party’s Atiku Abubakar and Young Progressives Party-- Kingsley Moghalu. A statement issued by Sowore 2019 Campaign’s Director,

Media and Communications, Rachel Onamusi-Kpiasi, read in part: “ Sitting in Court 14 of the FCT High Court, Jabi, on Monday, December 31, 2018, Hon. Justice D. Z. Senchi listened to a motion ex-parte for interim injunction to restrain the defendants from organizing or holding the January 19, 2019 presidential election debate without including the AAC among the political parties selected to participate in the debate. “After listening to submissions made by the National

Legal Adviser of the AAC, Mr. Inibehe Effiong, the court ruled that the urgency of the case warranted an accelerated hearing of the suit to allow all parties in the suit to state their cases before a decision could be made.” He therefore adjourned the case to January 8, 2019 for hearing and also ordered that all processes in the suit must be filed before the next adjourned date and that no application for extension of time will be entertained by the Court.

Chinda: Why We Are Proposing Parliamentary System A member of House of Representatives, Hon. Kingsley Chinda (PDP-Rivers), has stated that adopting parliamentary system of government in Nigeria will help reduce corruption and address frictions among different arms of government in Nigeria. Chinda, who led 71 other lawmakers to sponsor a bill aimed at reverting the county to parliamentary system at the House in December 2018, disclosed this while speaking with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Abuja on Tuesday. He said the idea was out of the need to curb frictions and ensure synergy among arms of government. According to him, “If you

ask some legislators of some government policies, it is difficult for them to clearly understand because the interface between the executive and the legislature is not as it should be. “The parliamentary system will ensure that the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary are on the same page. “The system will iron out all these things; that is why we have thrown it up for Nigerians to look at, discuss and see that it will help us in proffering solutions to some of the problems of our country,’’ he said. Chinda added that there was need to try something else away from the presidential

system as the cost of governance was too high for the country. The lawmaker said in the process of introducing the bill, the sponsors considered the idea of a unicameral legislature as against bicameral currently being practised. He said he was in support of a unicameral legislature as it would further cut cost. Chinda said the sponsors were not condemning the presidential system neither were they praising parliamentary system but were looking for a system that best suits Nigeria, given its dynamic nature. He recalled that Nigeria practised parliamentary system

in the past where power was devolved, leading to healthy competition among regions and resulting in great progress. “What we have proposed in that bill is that the exclusive list should be pruned down and so issues of devolution of power are taken care of and I can assure you that you will see healthy competition and this country will grow for all of us. “I am from Rivers, why can I not go to Sokoto to do my business there when I see myself as a Nigerian. “It is because of the constitution and the laws that we have; you fill forms and you have to indicate your tribe.

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Atiku’ll Win Presidency, INEC will Announce Buhari, Cleric Predicts Prophet predicts president’s victory, increased terrorists’ attacks Joseph Ushigiale in Lagos and Adedayo Akinwale in Abu0ja The outcome of this year’s presidential elections has already been foretold with a cleric, Prophet Valentine Alloysius, of Father’s House International, saying the presidential polls would favour the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidate, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar. This is coming as the Founder of Divine Hand of God Prophetic Ministry, Abuja, Prophet Emmanuel Omale, has predicted a peaceful election and victory for President Muhammadu Buhari. However, Alloysius predicted that the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) would shun the popular choice of Nigerians and announce the All Progressives Congress (APC) standard bearer and incumbent, President Buhari as winner. The cleric added that “Buhari and his cohorts will not hand over power peacefully in 2019 as erstwhile President Goodluck Jonathan did when he lost in 2015.” According to him, because of INEC’s vested interest, results in some states, which do not favour Buhari will be annulled on the excuse that there was violence in such states which hindered the smooth conduct of the polls. Alloysius who reeled out series of predictions for 2019 at the 2018 crossover prayer session in Calabar, Cross River State capital, yesterday also predicted unprecedented bloodshed before and after the polls. He added that “because God will be unhappy over the manipulation of his will through the choice of the people, which

has not been carried out, Osinbajo and not Buhari will complete the 2nd term. “I want to dismiss the current political permutations touting former Lagos governor, Bola Tinubu as Buhari’s successor in 2023. He would not be president; tell Tinubu to forget 2023 presidential bid because it is beyond him.” On what will transpire and be the likely outcome of the polls in some South-south states, he stated that, “in Akwa Ibom, there would be a do -or- die battle but Udom will ultimately triumph. Wike should be ready to fight the political battle of his life and many people would die but Wike will emerge as governor.” He, however, warned that the situation in Cross River State is very dicey and the state is in play. According to him, “we have to pray very hard because the APC are making serious inroads and look set to take the state if care is not taken. The two parties have equal chances of winning the state to produce the next governor.” In a related development, the Founder of Divine Hand of God Prophetic Ministry, Abuja, Prophet Emmanuel Omale, has predicted a peaceful election and victory for President Buhari in next month’s general elections. The prophet in his 2019 prophesies also predicted a massive resurgence of Boko Haram attacks, while also urging the federal government to handle the Shiites uprising carefully, saying he sees the balls of fire in various cities in the country as a result. According to him, “There will be a peaceful election process, we should not be afraid. Though there

Ugwuanyi Donates Cash to Victims of Enugu Fire Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi of Enugu State has made cash donations to the victims of the recent fire outbreak that gutted a petrol station, three shops, a commercial bus and two tricycles, among others, along Nike Lake Road by Penoks Junction, Trans Ekulu, Enugu, to ameliorate their pains. Ugwuanyi who had earlier directed the State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) to meet with the victims, when he visited the scene shortly after the inferno was put out by the State Fire Service, thereafter met with them at the Government House where he gave them financial assistance. One of the victims, whose boutique was burnt and who spoke on behalf of others, Mrs. Esther Okpara, disclosed that the governor gave the three affected shop owners the sum of N500,000 each; N250,000 to another shop owner with less damage and agreed to replace the burnt commercial bus and two tricycles for the owners. A mobile food seller and two tenants, according to her, got N100, 000 each from the governor, while two Okpa Sellers, a Vulcanizer and one other victim got 50,000 each. Mrs. Okpara, who could not hold back her tears of joy, thanked Ugwuanyi for his benevolence and compassionate disposition to them, saying: “We have never had it so good”.

Narrating her ordeal, she said: “In fact, I pray that all the days of my life, I will never live to witness such incident again. It was so terrible that we ran out of our homes but after the whole thing, we were surprised to see our governor immediately. “He came to see us and to see what happened. We thank God no life was lost. We give God the glory in Jesus Name. Amen. Above all, the governor took care of us. When he came, he saw our shops, the things that were affected in our shops. He didn’t stop at that; he invited us here to the Government House. He saw us one after the other and gave us cash gifts. “I remember the day we voted for him in 2015. It was drizzling but we went all the way to vote for him and he has never disappointed us. “We know that come 2019, we are going to vote for him again. He is a very good man. We thank God for him, for all he has done for us and all he has been doing in this state. He is the people’s governor and we know he is coming back to continue his good works”. Excited residents of the area had commended Ugwuanyi’s administration for the swift intervention and expertise displayed by officers and men of Enugu State Fire Service in putting out the fire, without any loss of life.

shall be pockets of skirmishes, the general outlook still looks good and quite far from the negative mindset prevailing, “Atiku will show amazing efforts in the coming elections but I see President Buhari ruling again. However, President Buhari would require serious prayers for his health as this could be an avenue to sway a judicial victory in favour of Atiku.” “What Nigerians should worry

about is a massive resurgence of terrorist attacks; early morning train passengers should be vigilant and prayerful always. “All service chiefs will be changed to avert a likely mutiny. We should pray for the military. I see the junior officers killing the generals. A lot of them will run away from the force.” Omale revealed that the fight to eliminate and discourage corrupt practices would get a boost, while

the current Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Ibrahim Magu, would be confirmed, adding that he must exercise care among his trusted lieutenants against sabotage. He also revealed that a very wealthy oil billionaire from the eastern part of Nigeria may lose his life in a botched assassination and kidnapping and this would spark violence that would result to

the burning of a popular market Omale revealed further that Tinubu requires urgent and fervent prayers against an illness that could incapacitate him. Omale added, “Nigerians should pray against a health epidemic worse than Ebola. Even livestock may be affected. In 2018, we warned about the floods that ravaged the Country. In 2019, people should work and pray to avert draught and fire outbreaks.

HERE COMES FIRST BABY...

Wife of Ondo state Governor, Mrs. Betty Anyanwu Akeredolu, presents gift to mother of the Ondo First Baby of the Year 2019, at the Arakale health centre in Akure...yesterday

Obaseki Urges Edo CP to Investigate Benin Ring Road Shooting Incident The Edo State Governor, Mr. Godwin Obaseki, has urged the Edo State Commissioner of Police, Mr. Johnson Kokumo, to investigate the shooting incident at Ring Road, Benin City, on New Year’s Day, which reportedly claimed one life. Special Adviser on Media and Communication Strategy to the governor, Mr. Crusoe Osagie, said in a statement yesterday that “the governor has asked the police commissioner to

thoroughly investigate the incident and assured that anyone found culpable will be brought to book.” Osagie further said “the governor is disturbed by the incident and wants a clear report on what actually transpired and the condition under which the reported shooting took place.” He noted that the Obaseki-led administration has prioritised the security of life and property

with the huge investment in the state’s security architecture and trust fund, launched recently, and would stop at nothing to get to the root of the Ring Road shooting incident. “Unconfirmed reports trending on some news platforms claim the incident at Ring Road happened during the frenzied celebration of the cross-over to the New Year. It is alleged that a life was lost, but we are yet to get the full detail

of the incident from the Police and other concerned security agencies. “The governor has urged the police commissioner to investigate the incident thoroughly. I am confident that we will have the true picture of what transpired after the investigation. I can assure you that the state government will take a decisive action on the matter,” the governor’s aide said.

Politicians Will Twist My 2019 Prophecies, Says Adeboye The General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Pastor Enoch Adeboye, has predicted that politicians will twist his prophecies for the year 2019. The revered preacher said

this is the reason why he has decided, by God, to code the prophesies, so no one can say “Adeboye said”. He said as 2018 drew to its crescendo, he approached God to ask him what will

happen in 2019, but added that “we have a little problem, the little problem is that in Nigeria, this is election year, and anything I say will be twisted by politicians”. “So, father, I want to know

what the new year will be like, but I am even afraid, if you tell me, and I tell them, it could be twisted,” Adeboye said He went on to “thank God for God,” stating that it is a good thing to be close to God.

Monarch Absolves Nyako of Complicity in Numan Crisis Daji Sani in Yola The Hama Bachama, Honest Irmiya Stephen, has absolved former Governor Murtala Nyako of Adamawa State of allegations that his Sebore farm was a hide-out for criminals used to attack the Bachama people. The monarch stated this during Nyako’s visit

to his palace yesterday to campaign for his son, Senator Abdulazeez Nyako, who is contesting for the governorship position of the state under the Alliance Democracy Congress (ADC). Hama further explained that he knew Nyako so well and he couldn’t have been linked to the crisis that has be fallen the Bachama people. This allegation was as a

result of the incessant attack launched by suspected herdsmen which had claimed more than 3,000 lives and property worth billions of naira. According to Hama, the recent killings that happened in Numan axis were handiwork of mischief makers who were using religion and ethnicity to destabilise the peace of the people.

In his defense for Nyako, the first class chief and retired military officer, said the chief security officer of Nyako Sebore farms at Mayo Belwa Local Government Area, was a Bachama man who couldn’t have haboured miscreants to attack the people of Bachama. He advised the government to initiate policies that would take care of people and insecurity in the state.

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El-Zazzaky’s Group Attends Church Service for National Cohesion John Shiklam in Kaduna Members of the Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN) yesterday attended the 2019 New Year Church Service in Zaria, Kaduna State, to strengthen inter- religious harmony and enhance national cohesion. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported that the group attended the service

at St. Mary’s Parish Church, Samaru, Zaria, Kaduna State. Speaking on behalf of the group, the leader of the delegation, Prof. Isa Mshelgaru of Building Department, Faculty of Environmental Design, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Zaria, said the visit was to strengthen relationship between the two faiths. Mshelgaru said the visit

NGO Threatens to Drag Nigerian Police to UN over Melaye Yekini Jimoh in Lokoja A non-governmental organisation (NGO), Litigation Justice Helpline Foundation, has threatened to drag the Nigeria Police to the United Nations over the inhuman treatment being meted by the Nigeria Police to the Senator, representing Kogi West senatorial district, Dino Melaye. In a statement issued in Lokoja yesterday and signed by the Director of the organisation, Mr. Ayo

Desmond Jonathan, equally reminded the Inspector General of Police, Ibrahim Idris, that he will account for his deeds. The Justice Help Line Foundation berated President Mohammadu Buhari for turning a deaf ear, to the inhuman atrocities of the Nigeria Police. The group accused the president of pretending not to be aware that the harassment, intimidation of innocent citizens, pose serious dangers to Nigeria’s democracy.

was meant to further boost the bond of relationship between the followers of two faiths toward fostering national unity. He noted that going by the tenets of the two major religions in Nigeria, none of them preached violence, adding that they both preached peace, love, unity and joy. The don described Christians as the closest people to Islam but lamented that Nigerians were divided by selfish politicians who hide under religion to achieve personal desires. “Killing one another is an imaginary life; in the actual

sense it doe not exis; we are all created by one God, we must therefore, endeavour to live together in peace with one another. “We should share joy, happiness and sorrow together. Our leader, Sheik Ibrahim El-Zazzaky said we should learn to live together in peace. “When we are united as Nigerians, nothing will break us apart and nothing will go against the peace of the nation, not even Boko Haram nor militants or any other thing else.” Responding, the Parish Priest, Rev. Fr. Michael Ibrahim-Bazai, expressed appreciation for the visit,

describing it as the first of its kind. He said: “We are happy to receive our brothers and sisters from Islamic faith here in our Church to celebrate with us today on 1st January 2019. “It is true that sometimes we are scared of each other, this is because some of us are ignorant of the religion but we are all one.” Ibrahim-Bazai stressed the need for followers of the two religions to always practise their religion according to its tenets to pave way for peaceful and harmonious relationship. He encouraged the two faiths to respect, accommodate, embrace and tolerate one

another towards building a stronger society and by extension, a stronger nation. The priest lauded the frantic efforts of the movement for rescuing and providing medical treatment to some Christians during religious crises in Zaria and urged them to sustain the tempo. He sought for consideration of Christians in areas of admission quota, especially in some professional courses in ABU as well as consideration for job vacancies. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the visitors were hosted to a lunch and refreshment at the Church premises

Okey Ndibe’s Mother for Burial January 7 The late Mrs. Elizabeth O. Ndibe, mother of a US-based Nigerian author, academic and columnist, Okey Ndibe, will be buried on January 7, 2019 in Amawbia, Awka South Local Government Area (LGA) in Anambra State. According to a statement issued by her family, Mrs. Ndibe died on November 18, 2018 at the age of 93. A retired elementary school teacher and headmistress, Mrs. Ndibe taught in various schools in Nigeria, including St. Theresa’s in Yola, Adamawa State, as well as in Nnobi, Amawbia and Enugwu-Ukwu, all in Anambra State. The late Mrs. Ndibe, popularly known by her praise name, Ngala, was born into the Odikpo family in Onitsha on April 18, 1925. On March 1, 1958, she wed Mr. Christopher Chidebe Ndibe, a native of Amawbia, who preceded her in death on May 28, 1995. The couple had four sons and a daughter. Mrs. Ndibe is survived by her oldest child, John Ndibe, a medical doctor and acting permanent secretary in the Ministry of Health in Anambra State; Okey Ndibe, Ifeoma Mokwuah, a New York-based social worker; Jude Ndibe, an architect employed by an oil services firm in Lagos, and Patrick Ndibe, an attorney who works for the city of Houston, Texas. Okey Ndibe, who has written numerous essays about his parents, described his late mother as “a passionate teacher who regarded all her pupils as her children, a fearless Christian who cared for bed-bound

elders, prisoners, orphans, widows, and rejects of our society.” According to the US-based author, whose books include a novel titled Foreign Gods, Inc. and a memoir, Never Look an American in the Eye, the late Mrs. Ndibe made frequent visits to prisons to pray with and offer advice to inmates. “Since her retirement from teaching, she would celebrate each birthday by taking food to prisoners and spending several hours with them.” He added that his mother was a tireless advocate for the impoverished of society, often counseling government officials to adopt policies that would alleviate the plight of poor and marginalised Nigerians. Mrs. Ndibe will be buried following a funeral Mass at 10 a.m. at St. Matthew’s Catholic Church, Amawbia. Auxiliary Bishop Jonas Benson Okoye of the Awka Diocese will celebrate at the Mass.

CELEBRATING LAGOS...

L-R: Member, Lagos State House of Assembly representing Epe, Hon. Segun Olulade; Commissioner for Tourism, Arts and Culture, Mr. Steve Ayorinde; and Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr. Adeniji Kazeem, at the Day 2 of the 2018 One Lagos Fiesta in Lagos…..recently

You Must Fight to Finish, Air Force Chief Tells Personnel Kingsley Nwezeh in Abuja As the military prepares to retake Baga in Borno State, the Chief of Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal Sadique Abubakar, yesterday told officers and airmen in the North-east that the fight against Boko Haram “is a fight to finish”. He said it had become necessary because terrorist group, Boko Haram, has introduced “highly experienced and skilled fighters” hitherto unknown in the insurgecy war. In a New Year message to

officers and airmen, Abubakar said in the fight against Boko Haram, the military has seen the emergence of new tactics and deployment of new technology by the insurgents. “You must be courageous; take the battle to the terrorists and fight them to finish, not minding the malicious propaganda of the terrorists and their sympathisers “In the fight against Boko Haram, we saw the emergence of new tactics as well as the introduction of highly experienced and skilled fighters

and technology, as ISIS elements, dislodged from Syria, relocated to the North-east of our country. “Our gallant fighter and helicopter gunship pilots are adapting creditably to these emerging nuances and making good progress, despite recent setbacks”, he said. He said NAF had made giant strides in the insurgency war in the past three years. “Over the past three-and-ahalf years, the NAF has made giant strides and recorded significant achievements in the ongoing fight against terrorism,

insurgency and other forms of criminality in the country. “In this regard, our modest accomplishments have been greatly facilitated by the enhancement of our aircraft holdings through acquisition of new platforms and reactivation of existing ones. In addition, we have raised the standards of professionalism in the Service through robust human capacity development, coupled with the expansion of NAF organisational structure and systematic augmentation of our personnel strength”, he said.

Nigeria Customs Strike Force Seizes N9bn Goods Eromosele Abiodun

Mrs. Ndibe

The Strike Force Unit of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) yesterday announced that it intercepted smuggled goods worth over N9 billion. Also, the anti-smuggling unit announced that seven notorious suspected smugglers were arrested in connection with the remarkable seizures. Set up a few months ago by the Comptroller General of the NCS, Col Hameed Ali (rtd.), the strike force has a mandate to rid Nigeria of smuggling and enhance the revenue drive of the service.

Speaking with reporters in Lagos yesterday, the National Coordinator of the strike force, Abdullahi Kirawa, a Deputy Controller, said the seizures were made through adequate intelligence gathering, coupled with the efforts of the officers of the Zone ‘A’ Unit of the strike force led by Muhammed Shuaibu. The Central Intelligence Unit (CIU), of the Service, he said, contributed immensely to the seizures and the arrest of the suspected smugglers. According to him, “The items seized by the officers included over 8,000 bags of 50kg foreign

smuggled rice and Pangolin scales weighing 7, 560.9kg and worth over N8billion. Other seized items included 108 kegs of vegetable oil, container load of used clothing and 404 used imported tyres.” The strike force also said it sized a 40-feet container load of Match Crakers of three and four sounds. Kirawa said the seizures were made following tip-offs from some patriotic Nigerians, adding that citizens engagement has helped to bring down smuggling activities to barest level in the service. He assured that the service

would not relent in its efforts to end smuggling in the country for the good of the economy, to generate employment and promote national growth. ”Strike force officers and men will not relent in thier efforts of ensuring that diehard smugglers are arrested and prosecuted to serve as deterrent to others. Those that are engaging in rice smuggling are enemies of our people and our country because we have the capacity and the capability to produce the rice we can eat as a country. Rice importation through the land borders is prohibited,” he said.

WEDNESDAY JANUARY 2, 2019 ˾ T H I S D AY

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NEWSEXTRA

Kwara PDP Not Threatened by Antics of Seasonal Politicians, Says Senator Fulani leaders pledge to support Saraki Hammed Shittu in Ilorin The Senator representing Kwara South senatorial district in the National Assembly, Dr. Rafiu Ibrahim, yesterday said the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Kwara State is not threatened by the purported move by the opposition All Progressives Congress (APC) to form new government in the state in 2019. This is coming as thousands of leaders of Fulani extractions residing across the 16 LGAs of the state have assured their 100 per cent votes for the Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki and PDP governorship candidate, Hon. Razak Atunwa during the forthcoming general elections in the state. He argued that those opposition figures in the APC in the state cannot defeat the PDP because they are seasonal politicians who seldom visit home except when election is around the corner. The legislator, who is seeking re-election on the platform of PDP disclosed this to journalists on the sidelines of the seventh annual gettogether of Kwara South wing of Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) organised in his honour at First Baptist Church in Ijara-Isin, Isin Local Government Area of the state. He said those parading themselves as opposition leaders operate from Lagos but have a transit home in Kwara. Ibrahim stated that the people of the state are wise enough to make informed decision on who to be entrusted with their mandate, expressing confidence that the PDP candidates will be elected in next year’s polls. He said, “We are never

threatened by the opposition, and we can never be threatened by nocturnal politicians that come every four years- people that operate from Lagos. They just have a transit home in Kwara. “They don’t operate here. Most of them live in Lagos, and they are the one leading the other group. So, we can’t be threatened with that. We know our people are very wise, especially Kwara South. They know how to make their choices. We are sure that their choice will be our party, PDP”. The legislator urged the people of Kwara South to vote for the PDP presidential candidates in the general elections, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, the PDP governorship candidate in Kwara, Hon. Rasak Atunwa and other candidates of the party. Meanwhile, thousands of leaders of Kwara State indigenes and residents of Fulani extractions residing across the 16 LGAs of the state have assured their 100 per cent votes for the Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki and Atunwa during the forthcoming general elections in the state. The leaders of the Fulani community in the state, Alhaji Garba Dembo who is also Jowuro Oyun and Mallam Usman Garba (the Fulani/ Bororo Union’s Secretary), gave the assurance in Ilorin during their solidarity visit to the Senate President at his Iloffa, GRA residence. Dembo promised that his people will deliver their 100 per cent votes to all PDP candidates in next year’s general elections. He said, “We are in full support of Dr. Bukola Saraki.

We gathered at the palace of the Emir of Ilorin, Alhaji Ibrahim Sulu- Gambari from where we marched down to Saraki’s residence to assure him of our 100 per cent support. “The late Dr. Olusola Saraki during his lifetime contributed immensely to the growth and development of Kwara State. As a result of this, we the Fulani and Bororo are prepared to reciprocate the kind gesture of the late Saraki by giving his son, Dr. Bukola Saraki 100 per cent support. “Baba Saraki loved and cared for us, so, it’s natural that we should also love and support his son who is also following the footsteps of his father. Also speaking, the Secretary of Bororo/ Fulani community, Mallam Usman Garba said : “We have been waiting for this day. We are going to support you 100 per cent. “When your father was alive, he did a lot for us. We are ready to reciprocate Baba’s kind gesture to us by supporting you, his son. There is nothing anyone can do for us to vote for the people we don’t know.” Responding, Saraki who was adored with Fulani’s hat, thanked the leaders and members of the Fulani community for identifying with his leadership. While assuring them of his continued support, Saraki reminded them that the relationship which exists between them and the Saraki political dynasty had been a long standing one. “The Fulani community’s relationship with Saraki political dynasty has been a long standing one and it shall continue to flourish,” he added.

Emotan Gardens: Subscribers Rally Family Members for More Slots With work advancing on Emotan Gardens, the real estate project being developed by the Edo State Government through the Edo Development and Property Agency (EDPA) and Mixta Nigeria, subscribers are mobilising their close associates and family members to snap up units in the estate to enjoy from its impressive benefits. According to a statement by the spokesman of Governor Godwin Obaseki of Edo State, Mr. Crusoe Osagie, the 1800-unit affordable housing estate sits on a 74-hectare land in Upper Sokponba axis of Benin City and offers a mix of housing options. About 100 units of the houses are ready for occupation, even as work intensifies on other phases of the estate project. A cross-section of

subscribers on the project said that they are excited about the prospect of living in the estate, which is a novel idea by the state government, adding that they were calling on their friends and family members to also snap up units at the estate. Mr. Edmund Igbinoba said that the major guarantee on the project is the government’s backing, which forecloses any doubt on the deliverability of the project. He added that the growing profile of the estate and the actualisation of a number of promises made by the state government on the project have motivated him to encourage his associates to also take up units in the project. According to him, “I am excited about the estate project for a number of reasons, chief of which is the state

government’s support, which has been reaffirmed with the award for reconstruction of the Benin-Abraka Road. I am also impressed with the rate of development. This is why I am asking my people to join me in this journey at the estate.” Mr . Oaikhena Osagie said that he has been speaking to a number of his relatives to join him in purchasing units in the estate because of the assurance of relevant title documents to the property, which has been guaranteed by the state governor and the developers of the estate. “There is nothing more reassuring than when you are in safe hands. We are in safe hands with this project. I have subscribed for a unit and I am mobilising other friends to join me,” he said.

WEDNESDAY JANUARY 2, 2019 ˾ T H I S D AY

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NEW YEAR MESSAGES...

NEW YEAR MESSAGES...

Jonathan, Tinubu, Others Confident of Better Future for Nigeria Our Correspondents Former President Goodluck Jonathan and the All Progressives Congress (APC), National Leader, Senator Bola Tinubu, have urged Nigerians to be confident and steadfast in the hope for a better future for Nigeria. Jonathan stated this in his New Year message to Nigerians in which he affirmed that 2019 offers the citizens a new opportunity to aspire for the realisation of the dream of a prosperous country. Below is the full text of the message which he shared on both his Twitter and Facebook accounts: “I do not intend to give a long message this New Year. All I just want to say is that there is hope and a future for Nigeria. We do not just have a New Year, we have a new opportunity. A new opportunity to be better leaders and better followers. To be better citizens who join hands with our fellow Nigerians, irrespective of region and religion, to bring Nigeria ever closer to the dreams of our Founding Fathers. “The year 2019 brings with it its own challenges, but if one sentence should summarise our collective national attitude to those challenges, that sentence is this-Nigeria will survive and thrive, by God’s grace and our collective fidelity to the Nigerian Dream. “On behalf of my family and the Goodluck Jonathan Foundation, I wish you and your family a Happy New Year. 2019 is the year of better things for Nigeria.” On his part, Tinubu advised Nigerians to “select the path of forward progress” during the 2019 elections. The former Lagos governor urged Nigerians to perform their civic duties by voting with the best interest of the country at heart.He said: “We have a choice to make. The choice we make will demonstrate the type of nation we want. I select the path of forward progress for I have never recommended to myself or to the nation the awkward practice of walking backward. “We must exercise courage and vision. We must continue forward for the sake of this nation and our posterity, we dare not retreat or regress. “Elections will be free and fair. You must add your voice and vote. You must participate in this important exercise of our democratic rights and institutions. We seek to build a better nation. We ask you to join us. “The nation is on the verge of an election to determine our collective fate, we can either chose to continue forward or return to the old ways that held us back for so long. “Just as 2018 must turn into 2019, we must also continue to move forward. As time cannot proceed backward. Nor should we.” Tinubu said the President Muhammadu Buhari led-administration had made progress in moving the country forward.

Ayade Preaches Hope on New Year

Cross River State Governor, Professor Ben Ayade, has urged Cross Riverians to be hopeful of a better 2019 as the foundation his administration has laid in the last three years is progressively being crystalised through the rapid industrialisation of the state. In his New Year message signed by his Senior Special Assistant on Media and Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Christian Ita, Ayade said the herald of a New Year, which comes with new vistas, new aspirations and a revitalized hope, offers Cross Riverians the chance to look forward to a better Cross River in 2019. “Seeing out a year gone by and ushering in a new one is always a moving experience. If we take stock of the year gone by, we have every reason to be happy as our expectations are being fulfilled and our efforts at building a virile, stable and sustainable Cross River is crystallising,” Ayade said.

Lagos residents celebrate the New Year at Johnson, Jakande, Tinubu (JJT) Park, Alausa, Ikeja…yesterday Mark Longyen, the Governor’s Senior Special Assistant on Media and Publicity. According to Longyen, Lalong approved the granting of pardon to the convicts in commemoration of the New Year, after consultation with the state Advisory Council on Prerogative of Mercy, and in exercise of his power of Prerogative of Mercy. It added that while the sentences of three of the convicts were commuted to absolute pardon, the third convict had his life sentence commuted to 21 years.

Oyetola, Aregbesola Congratulate Nigerians for New Year

Osun State Governor, Gboyega Oyetola, his immediate predecessor, Rauf Aregbesola have congratulated Nigerians, particularly those who witnessing the New Year. They spoke at the crossover night ceremony tagged, ‘Osun Countdown to 2019 continuity edition’ held at the Nelson Mandela Freedom Park, Osogbo. Oyetola expressed profound gratitude to the people for electing him in the last governorship election in the state. The governor who described 2019 as ‘Year of Hope and Abundance’, said his administration is poised to bring to the people the much desired development in all strata of the economy. On his part, Aregbesola lauded the people for voting and supporting the continuity bid initiated by his administration. He appreciated the people of the state for being supportive to the present administration just as he expressed confidence in the Oyetola’s government to take Osun to greater heights. He event was witnessed by the state Deputy Governor, Benedict Alabi, the Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the state, Gboyega Famodun and APC senatorial candidate for Osun Central, Dr Bashir Ajibola and top government functionaries.

I’ll Build More Houses for Indigent Women, Obiano’s Wife Pledges

Wife of the Governor of Anambra State, Mrs. Ebelechukwu Obiano has said that she would build more houses for indigent women in Anambra State in 2019. Mrs Obiano, who has become popular for the building of free bungalows with water facilities for indigent women in the state in a new year message said she was ready to put more smiles on the faces of people in the state. In her New Year message which was delivered by Mr. James Ozumba, Chief Media Officer to Governor Willie Obiano, she stated that this year, she would redouble her efforts, using her NGO; Caring Family Enhancement Initiative (CAFÉ) to rally philanthropist and ensure bigger empowerment for indigent women. “I have facilitated the training and empowerment of over 4,350 indigent widows, women and youths in self-reliant small-scale business ventures.

South-south Group Asks Politicians to Save Nigerians from Further Bloodshed

A coalition body, South South Reawakening Group (SSRG) has appealed to politicians to halt the spate of killings in parts of Nigeria but join hands to support and build a progressive society. The group, in its New Year message to Nigerians, also challenged INEC to conduct what will be adjudged to be the most free and fair elections ever to be conducted by any government since the inception of democratic government in the history of Nigeria. SSRG, in a statement signed by its Convener, Joseph Ambakederimo, stressed the need for a reawakening and individual sacrifices to be made by Nigerians and particularly politicians for the country to be put on the paths of real progress.

We Will Restore Ekiti to Right Path in 2019, Says Fayemi Atunwa, Abdulraham Urge Kwarans Ositelu Asks Nigerians to Use Their Ekiti State Governor, Dr Kayode Fayemi, has said that his administration will in year 2019 make concerted efforts to “right to Shun Violence most of the wrongs” of the past by restoring the State to its The governorship candidate of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) PVCs Wisely pride of place. He also urged Nigerians to shun politics of bitterness as the country prepares for the general elections. Specifically, the governor said in his new year broadcast yesterday that the state would be re-positioned among the comity of states as a destination of choice for investment, with government focusing on infrastructure and agricultural development as well as knowledge economy among others. The new year broadcast was also aired on the state broadcasting service that resumed operations yesterday, having just been re-opened by the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC). Fayemi disclosed that many of the corporate organisations and donor agencies that had fled the State as a result of “suffocating business environment” are now returning to the state, adding that 2019 would be a better year for the restoration of the values and dignity of Ekiti State. The governor decried how Ekiti State lost its World Bank rating as one of the best states for ease of doing business as the immediate past government in the state engaged in practices that were not in tandem with global best practices. elections.

Lalong Grants Pardon to Prisoners Plateau State Governor, Simon Bako Lalong, has granted pardon to four prisoners serving various jail terms in the state. This was disclosed in a statement issued yesterday by Mr

in Kwara State, Hon. Razak Atunwa, has urged the people of the state to shun any provocations that may likely lead to violence as the elections into various political offices draws nearer in the country. Atunwa’ in his new year message to the people of the state yesterday in Ilorin said that, the people should continue to live in peace and harmony as the Kwara has been known for. According to him, “it is in atmosphere of peace and tranquility that much needed socio-economic development can come to the doorsteps of the populace.” He said the people of the state remain a major factor in the socio well being of the state hence they should shun any forms of actions that may cause disharmony among them. Atunwa added that, “as the election is far approaching, they should be up and doing to maintain the status quo by coming out to vote for PDP so as to ensure continuity of good governance in Kwara”. Similarly, the All Progressives Congress (APC) governorship candidate in the state, Alhaji Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq has cautioned the people of the state to resist every temptations posed by increasing provocations from the anti democratic forces in the country. He, however, said that, the people should ensure that their activities are within the confines of extant laws and electoral regulations throughout the season of elections.

Accord Party presidential candidate, Isaac Babatunde Ositelu, has called on Nigerians to use their Permanent Voters’ Cards (PVCs) wisely by voting for a new Nigeria in the new year. He also enjoined to make the their PVCs their weapon against all forms of insecurities and power blocks that have influence destiny. Ositelu in his new year message yesterday, said the biggest and most powerful but ignored by all the power blocs are the masses and youths. “He advised that with general election fast approaching, Nigerians should their PVCs wisely by voting for a new Nigeria. “As we match forward in this year, let us match forward with one common purpose to change the course of history for Nigeria and Nigerians once and for all by noting for Accord party massively in the forth coming election. Nigeria is the beacon of light- of hope to other African nation and to black race everywhere. The country that is set on high cannot be hide. No one light a candle and put it under a table. Your PVC is your light to shine into every corner of Nigeria darkness. If you have not collected your PVC - please go and collect it and use it wisely by voting massively for Accord party. Please let us avoid looking back to those who led us astray. “Looking back to these same politicians who have gamed the system to enrich themselves and their families have nothing to offer us that will improve our lives. “We say no more to living in the slumps of Ajegunle, Makoko, Ogoni, Guadalajara and IDP camps. We say no to poverty, hopelessness, backwardness, diseases, infant mortality and short life span.

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ÍşËœ ͺ͸͚Π˞ T H I S D AY

WEDNESDAYSPORTS

Group Sports Editor Duro Ikhazuagbe Email duro.ikhazuagbe@thisdaylive.com 0811 181 3083 SMS ONLY

Iwobi Out as Nigerians Miss Final Shortlist for the Fourth Time in a Row

2 0 1 8 C A F AWA R D S

r0TIPBMB 0SEFHB MJTUFE JO XPNFO T DBUFHPSZ Duro Ikhazuagbe with agency report Nigeria has missed out again in the final shortlist of three players in contention for the African Player of the Year award to be announced by CAF on January 8 in Dakar, Senegal. This is the fourth edition in a row no Nigerian player is considered worthy enough to make it to the final three despite on-fire Arsenal star, Alex Iwobi, who was in the second shortlist of 10 was dropped when Confederation of African Football (CAF) announced the final shortlist on New Year Day. Both Ahmed Musa and Odion Ighalo who were in the first shortlist of 33 along with Iwobi dropped out when the list was reduced to 10 before Iwobi and six others were snubbed yesterday. Expectedly, Egypt and Liverpool goal poacher, Mohamed Salah topped the list of final

three men in contention for the coveted individual top prize in African football. Salah who was voted BBC African Player of the Year for the second time last December is highly favoured to retain the CAF honour he also won last year even as Iwobi’s Gabonese teammate at Arsenal, Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang, is also in the fray to deny the Egyptian the back-to-back feat. The third player in contention is Salah’s Senegalese teammate at Anfield, Sadio Mane. The award being sponsored by Nigeria’s oil and gas giants, Aiteo is going to hold in the slave-trade island of GorÊe, two kilometres off the Atlantic Ocean coast of Dakar Except the unexpected happens Nigeria’s Asisat Oshoala is on the verge of winning a fourth CAF award having won the last three editions back-to-back. Before then, the Dilian Quanjian player in China’s women’s Super

Alex Iwobi snubbed in the Final Three shortlist of the 2018 CAF Awards

League had won it once. Oshoala has her fellow Super Falcons’ teammate, Francisca Ordega, to contend with. Banyana Banyana of South Africa’s Thembi Kgatlana is the third nominee in that

category. While Oshoala and Falcons won the 2018 AWCON for the ninth time in Ghana, Kgatlana was voted the Most Valuable Player and top-scorer at the competition.

Men’s African Player of the Year: r 1JFSSF &NFSJDL "Vbameyang (Gabon) r4BEJP .BOF 4FOFHBM

r.PIBNFE 4BMBI (Egypt)

Women’s African Player of the Year: r 5IFNCJ ,HBUMBOB 4PVUI Africa) r 'SBODJTDB 0SEFHB /Jgeria) r"TJTBU 0TIPBMB /JHFSJB

PREMIERSHIP

Spurs Beat Cardiff to Go Second on NewYear Day

Tottenham strolled to a comprehensive 3-0 win at Cardiff City yesterday to climb back up to second place in the Premier League table. Spurs ruthlessly exposed the hosts’ flimsy defending to race into a 2-0 lead after just 12 minutes - Harry Kane bundling in a fortuitous early opener and Christian Eriksen nestling a fine strike into the bottom corner. Son Heung-min added a third before the break and, from that point, the untroubled visitors seemed

to ease off a little. Cardiff at least registered their first efforts on target in a low-key second half but the damage had already been done and they remain 16th in the table, three points clear of the relegation zone. By contrast, a sixth victory from seven league matches closes the gap between Spurs and leaders Liverpool to six points, with the Reds away at third-placed Manchester City on Thursday. And although the home side was barely in this contest, such a handsome

margin of victory and convincing performance was timely for Tottenham, who had suffered a shock defeat at home to Wolves in their previous outing. Successive thrashings of Everton and Bournemouth had added weight to the notion Spurs are genuine contenders to win the Premier League, even if Mauricio Pochettino had described his side as “intruders� in the title race. Their growing sense of optimism was punctured by that loss to Wolves - but this display suggested it

Hopman Cup: Federer Beats Serena in Memorable Sexes Clash Roger Federer’s Switzerland beat Serena Williams’ USA as the two tennis greats met on court for the first time at the Hopman Cup in Perth, Australia yesterday. Federer and Belinda Bencic defeated Williams and Frances Tiafoe 4-2 4-3 (5-3) in a mixed-doubles contest to secure a 2-1 win in the round-robin tie. Federer and Williams, both 37, earlier won their respective singles matches. “It was great fun. I really enjoyed playing against Serena. What an honour,� said Federer. “I was nervous returning because people talk about her serve so much. I know why they say it now, she has a wonderful serve. “She’s a great champion,

you see how focused she is and I love that about her.� Federer and Williams have won a combined 43 Grand Slam singles titles, and have spent a combined 621 weeks at world number one. The match had been described as the most anticipated contest involving a male and female player since the ‘Battle of the Sexes’ in 1973, when 39-time Grand Slam champion Billie Jean King beat former men’s world number one Bobby Riggs in straight sets. “It was a great experience. I’m sad it’s over, I was just warming up,� said Williams. “It was so fun to do this at the pinnacle of our careers. “The guy is great. He’s the greatest of all time. There’s a reason why he is so great.

He has a killer serve. I’ve watched him all the time but I never realised how good it was. Maybe I could get some tips from him later on.� Before the mixed-doubles contest, Federer beat Tiafoe 6-4 6-1 before Williams levelled the tie with a 4-6 6-4 6-3 victory over Bencic. The Hopman Cup comprises two singles and a mixed doubles match between nations in a round-robin format with two groups of four. The winners of each group will contest Saturday’s final. Defending champions Switzerland plays Greece in the final round-robin match on Thursday while the USA faces Great Britain’s Cameron Norrie and Katie Boulter.

was a mere aberration. Whereas Wolves were disciplined and resolute, on this occasion Spurs were presented with a charitable Cardiff defence - which they punished clinically. The opening goal arrived inside three minutes and in farcical fashion, Kane playing the ball wide to Kieran Trippier, whose cross fell to Sean Morrison but the Cardiff defender only succeeded in playing the ball on to Kane’s knee before it bobbled into the net. It may have been a lucky

strike for the England captain but it was also a significant one, as it meant he has now scored against all 28 of the Premier League teams he has faced. Tottenham had countered swiftly and accurately to set up that opportunity, and it was a similar tale for their second goal as Son teed up Eriksen, who deftly shimmied into a shooting position before arrowing a low effort into the bottom corner. Son, who has been in sparkling form of late,

then got in on the act as he received a pass from Kane and finished neatly from a tight angle. At this point, Spurs looked set to hand Cardiff a hammering heavier than either of the two they had dished out to Everton and Bournemouth, but instead Pochettino’s men showed a little mercy. After a congested festive period of fixtures, it may have been an effort to conserve their energy, perhaps a wise approach with far tougher challenges to come.

Adekanye Set to Dump Liverpool for Lazio Liverpool starlet and Nigerian-born Bobby Adekanye is close to agreeing a permanent move away from Anfield, with Lazio his likely destination. The 19-year-old Nigerian is yet to make his first team debut for the Reds, but has been training with Klopp’s first team. The youngster, who plays his international football for the Netherlands, has appeared nine times in Premier League 2 this season, scoring once. According to reports from UK’s The Mirror, Lazio have been negotiating a deal for Adekanye since November and they believe they are now close to agreeing a five-year deal for his

services. Liverpool were reportedly keen on retaining the talents of the young winger, but due to Adekanye’s overdemanding agent, they are now willing to let him go, and should he agree terms, he will be a Lazio player in the summer. The former Barcelona and Ajax man joined the Reds in the summer of 2015, but with his contract expiring this year, he will likely leave the club on a free transfer. Lazio are in desperate need of reinforcements, with the Italian giants having finished in the top four just once out of the last six seasons.

Furthermore, with leagueleaders Juventus currently 21 points better off than Lazio, they could look to make improvements to their squad during this month’s transfer window with Adekanye not set to join until the summer. Although Adekanye may not be the quick-fix they require right now, he has shown in a Liverpool shirt that he has potential to be a first team regular at one of Europe’s biggest clubs. From a Liverpool perspective, Adekanye is surplus to requirements right now, with very few players in world football likely to displace any of Liverpool’s high-flying front three.

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WEDNESDAYSPORTS

2019 Holds So Much Promise for Nigeria Football In this concluding part of the 2018 review, DURO IKHAZUAGBE insists here that Nigerians have so much to look forward to in this New Year

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fter a year in which there were more dramas and intrigues off the pitch than silverwares on the shelf, Nigeria football has so much to prove this New Year to regain the place of pride in the continent. Of course, 2018 was not altogether a bad year for Nigeria in the Beautiful Game. A quick run down on the performance chart will show an ascending graph after a four-year period in the wilderness of continental football. After missing two editions of the African Cup of Nations back-to-back in 2015 and 2017, Super Eagles regained their winning aura, they topped their AFCON 2019 qualifying group with a game to spare. Come this summer, Coach Gernot Rohr and his wards will return to the African football showpiece and try to lift the trophy they won last in 2013 in South Africa. Before picking the AFCON ticket, Eagles were at the World Cup in Russia as first African team to qualify for the Mundial. Inexperience and unfavorable Group D Eagles found themselves ensured the three-time African champions returned home at the group. That Eagles even qualified for Russia 2018 was a miracle given the acrimonious distraction caused the Amaju Pinnick led board of the Nigeria Football Federation by Sports Minister Solomon Dalung and Chris Giwa who was laying claim to a mandate that did not exist. It was therefore no surprise that the Super Eagles ended 2018 as the fourth best team in the continent and 44th globally. The Super Sand Eagles was also a team to reckon with in the continent, getting to the final of the CAF African Beach Soccer

Nations Cup in Egypt. Although they lost in the final to Senegal, they are one of the teams to represent Africa at the Beach Soccer World Cup this year in Paraguay. Nigeria’s Falcons remained the super team of Africa, winning the AWCON for a record ninth time in Ghana. After a sluggish start, losing their opening game to South Africa, the glorious Nigerian ladies went all the way to the final to beat Banyana Banyana in penalty shoot out to claim the trophy once again. They equally grabbed one of the two tickets as Africa’s representatives at the World Cup in France this 2019. In between, other Nigerian age-grade male and female teams proved their worth with Flying Eagles and the Golden Eaglets booking their places in continental CAF competitions. All these successes recorded by Nigeria in football were made possible largely through the sponsorship secured by the Pinnick-led board of the NFF. For the first time in the history of NFF, the Glass House succeeded in racking up sponsorship enough to fund between 65 to 70 per cent of its activities. With the backing of oil and gas giants Aiteo, Nigerian Breweries Plc, Cadbury, NIKE and several others, NFF succeeded in running its affairs with going cap in hand to the Federal Ministry of Sports for funds to prosecute some its crucial events. The most recent was Super Falcons campaign at the AWCON in Ghana. Away from national teams, Enugu Rangers won the Aiteo Federation Cup for the first time in over three decades. They came back from a 3-0 down to claim the silverware against Kano Pillars at the Stephen Keshi Stadium in Asaba. It was perhaps the biggest come-back in the history of the former Challenge Cup.

Nigeria’s Super Eagles were adjudged the youngest team at the FIFA World Cup in Russia‌last June

And their fans celebrated like never before. However, the same success recorded in the Federation Cup could not be repeated in the league. The Nigerian Professional Football League (NPFL) ended abruptly with leading team, Lobi Stars of Makurdi handed the CAF Champions League ticket after just 24 weeks of action. Sadly, the second tier league, the NNL also could not finish its season with the programmed Super 8. The resulting confusion is the plan to promote all 8 teams to the NPFL. However, even that has fallen flat as the clubs rejected the plan. Attempts to coerce the teams to go to Aba for the play off has also failed. Now, both the NFF and the NNL are in quandary, looking for political solution to the self inflicted mess. How they resolve this crisis will to a large

extent decide what will happen to both the NPFL that did not relegate any team due to the inconclusive season. In continental performance, both Lobi and Rangers who are representing Nigeria in the Champions League and the Confederation Cup respectively have not fared badly. Lobi have qualified for the group stage while Rangers are just a step a way from also hitting the group stage of the Confederation Cup. Although Lobi are paired with champions Mamelodi Sundowns, Wydad Casablanca and Asec Mimosas, nothing says the Naija Spirit cannot propel them to doing the seemingly impossible in that group. And so, as Nigeria joined the rest of the world yesterday in celebrating the New Year’s day, there is so much to look forward to both at the club and at the national levels.

Swansea’s ÂŁ478 Mascot Appearance Fee Causing Outrage in the UK Former English Premiership side, Swansea City yesterday received a flack from pundits following the revelation that the club charges ‘outrageous’ fee from willing parents that wanted their children to be mascots on match day. It costs up to ÂŁ478 for a match-day mascot “packageâ€? at the Championship club, research by BBC Wales found. Only three teams in the Premier League charge more, while the experience is free at most of the top clubs. Cardiff City charge ÂŁ255. Swansea City said prices were reduced this year following relegation. Consumer groups have branded the higher prices as “outrageousâ€?. For many youngsters, the chance to walk out onto the pitch with their football heroes is a dream come true. Indeed many clubs tell parents the package is the “ultimate gift your child will never forgetâ€?. Yet while many of the biggest clubs in the country, including Premier League champions Manchester City, do not charge for the opportunity, others are cashing in more than ÂŁ700 per child. Most packages include full kit, match tickets, photographs and autographs as well as walking onto the pitch before kick-off. But a ÂŁ270 deal at Fulham

face - and my husband’s.â€? Ryan Moore bought a mascot package as a Christmas gift for his six-year-old son Niall. He said: “It’s free for some big clubs like Liverpool but a money-making scheme at others and there are so many mascots that it dilutes the experience. “But we were pretty happy with the whole day. Niall loved it - apart from the team being hammered 4-1.â€? EPL MASCOT PRICES West Ham United ÂŁ700 Leicester City ÂŁ600 Tottenham Hotspur ÂŁ405 Mascots on duty during an English Premier League match. Now, the fee charged by Swansea is causing outrage

does not include kit while a ÂŁ185 package at Bournemouth does not come with a ticket to the game. Martyn James, of consumer website Resolver, said: “It’s absolutely outrageous that some richer kids can effectively buy their way to the top of the mascot list. “When I was younger, being a mascot was a reward for super loyalty or for having been through a great deal. “Charging any money for these packages is unacceptable - and it’s pretty unknown too. “It makes a mockery of all the things that our national

game is supposed to represent.â€? Supporters on fan forums have slammed the prices as “unfairâ€? and “scandalousâ€?. Swansea City said the “truly once in a lifetime experienceâ€? includes four hospitality places, a meal and half-time penalty competition on the pitch. A spokesman added: “We’ve reduced prices this year following relegation, from ÂŁ450 plus VAT to ÂŁ399 plus VAT for weekend, and ÂŁ349 plus VAT for weekday matches. “We also give one space free to charity every match

and this was brought in this season.â€? Mascots at the likes of Chelsea, Liverpool, Arsenal and Manchester United are picked at random from their junior fan club and are free. Cardiff City offer the chance for children aged between four and 10 to turn “dream into realityâ€? for ÂŁ255 and have sold out for many of their most popular home fixtures.Claire Blake, of Penarth, arranged for her eight-year-old son Cian to be a mascot before the Bluebirds’ game against champions Manchester City as a birthday

gift in September “We were lucky to get such a big game but I’m not sure we would be happy paying the same amount for games against other teams,� she said. “Cian got a kit, signed photos and met Neil Warnock and had a great time, but the seats were poor and it was a bit rushed meeting the players.� Season-ticket holder Tracy Morgan paid for her eightyear-old son Leo to be a mascot. She said: “It was very expensive but it was worth every penny to see my son’s

Wolves ÂŁ395 Crystal Palace ÂŁ375 Brighton ÂŁ350 Burnley ÂŁ300 Fulham ÂŁ270 Cardiff City ÂŁ255 Watford ÂŁ250 Bournemouth ÂŁ185 Free: Arsenal, Everton, Chelsea, Huddersfield, Liverpool, Man City, Man United, Newcastle United and Southampton.

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WEDNESDAYSPORTS GOLF REVIEW

Tiger Woods Claimed 80th Victory as Oboh Made History Qualifying for European Tour r0EPI UPQQFE /JHFSJBO 0SEFS PG .FSJU OLAWALE AJIMOTOKAN reflects on the players and the highlights that defined golf in 2018

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ithout any dispute, Tiger Woods magical 80th victory on the PGA Tour was the stand out highlight in the year 2018. The influx of ecstatic fans into fairway and the playing area at East Lake Golf Club, Atlanta, on the final day of the Tour Championship as Woods made his way to the 18th green, defined the year and remains a memory that will not simply melt away. It was a moment in history. It was Woods’ first win since the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational in 2013, an interlude of 1,876 days, playing in 41 PGA Tour events without a win. The 14-time Major winner, grossed 11 under par to beat Billy Horschel by two strokes to log his milestone on the PGA Tour. The electrifying win put him just within reach of matching Sam Snead’s all-time record of 82 wins for most victories on the tour. But what made it more spectacular was that it came as a huge rebound for a player whom many had written off, considering his injury profile and domestic lifestyle that had ebbed into a tailspin. Tiger is walking miracle and it is a surprise that he is still competing at the highest level factoring the injuries that limited his performances and caused him to missing key tournaments since 2008. He is playing with a fused lower spine and has five back surgeries to repair a ruptured anterior cruciate ligament in his kneel, a micro- discectomy to remove a disc fragment that was pinching his nerve and series of operations to correct spasms on his stiff neck. The Tour Championship win also lifted him to 13th in the world, a jump of 1,186 spots since December 2017. We saw signs of his progression early last year after revving off his year in January 2018 at the Farmers Open, where he made the cut and finished in tied for 23rd.A month later, he missed the cut at the Genesis Open, but rebounded with a solid 12-place finish at the Honda Classic in Florida. The hype machine started again when he finished tied for second, one shot behind Paul Casey at the Valspar at Copperhead Course at Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club in Palm Harbor, northwest of Tampa. In March, he finished in T5, eight shots behind Rory McIlroy at the Arnold Palmer Invitational in Bay Hill. And after failing to sparkle at the Masters, where he finished 23rd and the US Open at Shinnecock Hill, where he missed the cut, Woods tied for fourth at the Quicken Loans, and three weeks later, he took the solo lead on Sunday at the Open Championship at Carnoustie, only to fade on the back nine and finish in T6. But his biggest outing preceding the Tour Championship was at PGA Championship at Bellerive where he shot a 64, his career-best on a major-championship Sunday, which wasn’t enough to catch Brooks Koepka, who shot 66 to clip by Tiger by two shots. Georgina Oboh Makes LET History The biggest story in Nigeria in December 2018 was the historic accomplishment of Nigeria’s starlet, Georgina Oboh, who finally fulfilled her desire to become a member of the Ladies European Tour (LET). Her qualification also made her the first Nigerian professional golfer on the world circuit, regardless of the gender. Oboh made the final list of 60 players and ties at the Lalla Aicha Qualifying School held in Marrakesh, Morocco from December 16-20. The qualification will accord her with playing privileges for the 2019 season. The 17-year- old golfer, who cut her teeth at Ikoyi Club 1938, was the youngest African to qualify for the LET School. She was also the youngest player in the Pre- Q School A. Playing at the main Q-School at Amelkis Golf Club, she grossed 78,73, 70 and 72 over four days to make the cut and qualify to play at

Tiger Woods won his 80th Tour title in Atlanta, USA

removed his cap and offered his hand to spark amazing scenes of celebration on the tee and amid the biggest galleries in the event’s history. “This means more than majors, more than anything,â€? said Molinari, who won all four pairs matches with Tommy Fleetwood in another European first. “The team spirit has been the best I have been a part of, it’s just been an incredible week.â€? Moments later Garcia beat Rickie Fowler 2&1 to become the competition’s all-time leading scorer, his three points this week taking his career tally to 25½ and overhauling Nick Faldo and fully justifying Bjorn’s decision to select him as a wild card. Stenson duly handed Bubba Watson his fourth defeat in four singles matches, by a thumping 5&4, with only Patrick Reed halting the cascade of blue by beating Tyrrell Hatton.

Georgia Oboh qualiďŹ ed for the Ladies European Tour (LET) to give her golďŹ ng career the ďŹ llip it need to be amongst the world’s best

the elite level. “I am happy my dream of starting my career on the European Tour has become a reality. This will surely give me the opportunity to play with the best golfers in the world. I thank God and I am grateful to my family and supporters for their prayers and encouragement since I started this journey,â€? Oboh, whose parents are both golfers remarked. Before the grilling test in Marrakesh, Oboh won the Cote d’Ivoire Open in Abidjan, at the expense of Senegal’s Oumy Dieye, Madagascar’s Leslie Grandet and a bunch of other lady professionals from CĂ´te d’Ivoire by three shots. Oboh is a former winner of US Kids Golf Teen World Championship. US Suffers another Ryder Cup Meltdown Europe regained golf’s Ryder Cup, as Captain Thomas Bjorn’s team won 17½ -10 ½ against the United States at a packed Le Golf National on September 30. Leading 10-6 going into the 12 singles matches, there were some nervous moments on an exciting afternoon as the Americans occasionally threatened a comeback. But with Ian Pouter taking the total to 13½ with

victory over world No. 1 Dustin Johnson and Francesco Molinari, Sergio Garcia and Henrik Stenson all assured of at least a half, the European team could begin to celebrate. Defeat means the US’ long run of failure on European soil in the biennial team competition goes on. The last time they won away was in 1993. The loss is also their second biggest loss in history to Europe, which now has won nine of the last 12 times. Molinari, Garcia and Stenson eventually all won, with the Italian being the first European to win all five matches in a single competition. A fatigued former world No 1, Tiger Woods, who ended an amazing injury return with the Tour Championship the previous week, was beaten 2 and 1 by Spaniard Jon Rahm to lose all his four matches. Five-time Major champion Phil Mickelson also did not earn a single point. The three dormie games meant victory was secure but Ryder Cup tradition demands a man who “delivers� the winning point and nobody has delivered like Molinari this week. After seeing his ball splash into the lake, Mickelson, suffering two defeats in what will surely be his last appearance, sportingly

Odoh Tops Nigerian Order of Merit Andrew Oche Odoh emerged the official leader of the PGA Nigeria Order of Merit after amassing N1, 450, 800 in a season defined by glut of tournaments. Odoh, lived to his reputation as the country’s top professional player by topping the chart in spite of playing just only three tournaments. Victory at the Kaduna Investment Open took him to the top of the chart ahead of Sunday Olapade, who trailed in second position without a victory in any of the official events. Olapade, from MicCom Golf and Country Club, Ada, grossed N1, 406, 525 by ensuring decent finishes in five tournaments; second at Okunbo @ 60 tournament; second at David Mark @70 in Oturkpo, second @Radix Classic and fifth at Plateau State Governor’s Cup in Jos. Trailing in third place was Francis Christopher from Minna Golf Golf Club. The player earned N1, 271, 800, featuring in all six ranking tournaments. Christopher got a lift on the table with his solo win at Jigawa Governor’s Cup, edging both Ayuba Izang and Sunday Okpe into a tied for second. Izang, who notably won the Plateau Governor’s Cup placed fourth. He won N864,000 at Rayfield Golf Club and tied for second At Jigawa and similarly tied for 17th David Mark tournament in Otukpo. In fifth position is Martin Odoh while the ageless Emos Koblah is in sixth place. The Ghanaian, the winner of Radix Classic, flourished on the table courtesy of decent performance at Kadvest Open and David Mark tournament. The other players in the top 10 are Mike Ubi in seventh; Kamilu Bako, eighth; Sunday Odegha in ninth and Francis Onuh, in 10th place.

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Governors to Labour “To put the records straight, governors are not under any obligation, by law, to show their books to the NLC. But they have, in their pursuit of the understanding of the union, done so, not once, but several times over, with a view to letting NLC know that what they are asking for is neither realistic nor sustainable” – Nigerian Governors Forum (NGF) expressing displeasure the false assertion that governors are refusing to pay the national minimum wage as demanded by workers.

KAYODEKOMOLAFE THE HORIZON

kayode.komolafe@thisdaylive.com

0805 500 1974

So, Why Should the People Vote? D espite the fact that the constitution clearly defines the duty of government, the rhetoric of some politicians and their publicists suggests that there is a problem of definition in the polity. Ordinarily, the seeming lack of clarity of purpose should not arise at all. For in Chapter II, Section 13, of the constitution the “primary purpose of government” is defined as the “security and welfare of the people.” Constitutionally, therefore, whatever programmes or plan political parties and their candidates present to the electorate to choose during elections should derive from this unambiguous definition of the “fundamental obligations of the government.” Any plan or programme that fails to ensure the fulfilment of this fundamental responsibility could therefore be regarded as a subversion of the constitution. In fact, since 1999, some politicians have breached this constitutional provision while in power in a manner that borders on treason! The corollary to this is that the basic reason people should vote is to choose a government they are persuaded would ensure their “security and welfare.” This is worth stressing because “welfare” has almost become a dirty word in the dictionary of some experts and technocrats who glibly dismiss social protection ideas as not being “economically efficient” because market forces do not come into play in putting those peoplecentred ideas into practice. Indications of this constitutional subversion are quite noticeable as the campaigns for the forthcoming elections gather momentum. In fact, it is far from being hyperbolic to say that if some of our technocrats who design strategies for politicians have their way there would be no need to elect a government in the first place. Going by their logic, instead of devoting so much resource, time and energy into organising elections, the nation should just hire a board of experts to coordinate market forces in running the country. Pray, why should the people take the trouble to vote a government into office when virtually every programme is to be ultimately executed by the omniscient private sector? It is often forgotten that in a capitalist system the private sector itself should be assisted by government to fulfil its mission. Some of those currently on the hustings draw false equivalences between the mandate of a corporate chief executive and the chief executive of the state. Yet, the mandates are different because the corporate objectives of any company are not the same as the “fundamental objectives and the directive principles of state policy” embodied in the constitution. Therefore, the measurement of success in the two important, but markedly different jobs, cannot be coterminous in any circumstance. The ultimate success of a corporate chief executive is assessed by some shareholders; but it is the people in their millions who assess a president or a governor. This obvious point is often lost on those who wish to run government like a private company. The job of a corporate chief executive is to run the business efficiently and generate profits for the shareholders. In contrast, the ultimate measure of the success of a government

Buhari

Atiku

in the management of the political economy is in the evident improvement in the welfare of the people who are citizens and residents (and not shareholders) in Nigeria. For our neo-liberal intellectuals who are wont to be more catholic than the pope in matters of people’s welfare in a capitalist society, the recent protest in France against fuel tax raised by the government of Emmanuel Macron should be instructive. France is a developed liberal democracy with an advanced capitalist economy. Yet the protesters directed their anger at the Macron government (and not any phantom private sector), which they expect to bear responsibility for their welfare. For instance, an unemployed computer technician was reported on the street of Paris as summing up the issues in the protest like this: “We are here to protest against the government because of the rise in taxes (in general), not just petrol taxes, which is the straw that broke the camel’s back. We’ve had enough. We have low salaries and pay too much tax and the combination is creating more and more poverty. “On the other side, there are government ministers and the president with their fabulous salaries. I’m not against the rich, I just want a fairer distribution of wealth in France. This is the first time I’ve been on a protest. I’m unemployed; it’s harder and harder to find a job and, even when you find this famous job and you think your life will improve, the salaries are so low you find you’re in the same situation as before, if not worse “At the last election, I left the ballot paper blank. I don’t have confidence in any of the

political parties and I don’t see that changing until a party emerges that is more interested in the people than in those with huge fortunes. It’s unacceptable that people do not have decent salaries, that at the end of the month, they are in the red and can’t afford to eat.” So it is the same expectation everywhere in the world. People hold governments (and not the private sector) responsible for their welfare. To be sure, this is not even a socialist argument. It is simply saying that capitalism should have a human face so that its inherent crisis is not compounded with the consequence of heightening revolutionary pressures. However, here in Nigeria, some experts would lecture you that the government should not be held responsible for increase in fuel prices which, they say, should be strictly determined by market forces. If such an economic lecture does not make sense to the man on the street of Paris, you would wonder why our experts should expect that it should make sense to the man on the street of Lagos. A bit of reminder of the recent economic history of Nigeria could be apposite in this respect. The Nigerian political economy took the turning point for the worse in 1986 with the launch of the infamous Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP). Since then the singsong of policymakers has been to subject the people’s welfare to the logic of market forces. To be fair to the government of General Ibrahim Babangida that introduced SAP thereby recasting the political economy, the initial argument was that government should not be running businesses. Like some experts legitimately asked in those days, “what is the business of government in running hotels or assembling cars?” The logic was that the public resources that got drained in the unprofitable enterprises should be channelled to funding healthcare, education, public security, roads, water schemes, power supply, environment protection and other basic areas of development. At least that was the proclaimed economic objective of the Babangida regime. And the beauty of things in those days was that even under a military regime, economic policies were freely debated even on the streets. This culture of policy debates has vanished in the public sphere, yielding place for a surfeit of

The reason for people’s vote is to have a government in place to take responsibility for their welfare and tackle mass poverty

hate speech and prejudice now in the civil dispensation. And, unfortunately, successive ideologically fixated technocrats have almost imperceptibly amended the 1986 slogan of “government has no business in business” to that of government has no responsibility for development over the years. This is because governments are failing to expand access to quality education at the basic level and healthcare at the primary level. The social sector is being turned into a huge market for private sector operators to make profits because governments at all levels have been abandoning their responsibilities for decades. The paradigm of the official economic thinking has hardly shifted since the Babangida SAP. Fundamentally, no one seems to be saying anything new about what path to take to development. For instance, SAP destroyed the culture of economic management employing long-time national planning. In 34 years, no administration has restored planning in the way it was used to lay the foundation of national development in the years immediately after independence. There is a streak that runs through the programmes, plans and manifestoes of virtually all the political parties contesting next month’s elections: it is the illusion that it is the private sector and not governments that would deliver on people’s welfare. There is no enough evidence that government should take responsibility for welfare in the programmes. At the root of the problem is that the smaller parties are hardly distinguishable ideologically from the bigger ones. Their policy language is all suffused with “growth rates”, “Fitch Ratings,” and how to make Nigeria “competitive as an emerging market.” There is little or no content of how to concretely expand the frontiers of people’s welfare in most of the programmes. A few weeks ago, a retired federal permanent secretary, Ambassador Joe Keshi, stated on this page what should be emulated by other public intellectuals, technocrats and experts. He did a thoroughgoing analysis of the Atiku plan “to make Nigeria work again.” Such interventions would be helpful instead of heaps of hate speech polluting the public sphere. It would be interesting to see such a dissection of Buhari’s movement to the “next level.” Attempts would be made in the next few weeks on this page to locate the extent of government’s responsibility in the programmes of President Muhammadu Buhari, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar and some of the other presidential candidates. For instance, it is important to pinpoint how basic education would be funded in the programmes of the political parties in the country having over 10 million of children out of school while tertiary educational institutions are paralysed by strikes over poor funding. This should be established beyond the shibboleth of “providing enabling environment” for the private to play in that social sector like the commercial sectors. In sum, the reason for people’s vote is to have a government in place to take responsibility for their welfare and tackle mass poverty.

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