Friday 1st September 2017

Fitch Affirms Nigeria ‘B+’ Rating, Negative Outlook Forecasts reduction in inflation to 11% by 2019 Manufacturing index expands for fifth month Obinna Chima Fitch Ratings yesterday affirmed Nigeria’s long-term foreign currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at ‘B+’ with a “negative outlook”. The international rating

agency in a statement explained that Nigeria’s rating was supported by its large and diversified economy, significant oil reserves, its net external creditor position, low external debt service ratio

and large domestic debt market. These, it stated, were balanced against relatively low per capita gross domestic product (GDP), an exceptionally narrow fiscal revenue base and a

weak business environment. According to Fitch, the negative outlook reflected the downside risks from rising government indebtedness, the possibility of a reversal of recent improvements in foreign

currency (FX) liquidity, and a faltering of the still fragile economic recovery. Fitch had forecast that the Nigerian economy would grow by 1.5 per cent in 2017 and 2.6 per cent in 2018, following the country’s

first contraction in 25 years in 2016. GDP growth continued to contract in 1Q17, but by less than in the previous four quarters. Continued on page 10

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Ethiopian Airlines Says It’s Bidding for Arik Air AMCON: We’re yet to receive offer Chinedu Eze with agency report Africa’s leading airline, Ethiopian Airlines has said that it has submitted a formal offer to take charge of troubled local carrier Arik Air, which accounts for more than half of Nigeria’s air passenger traffic, the CNN

has reported. “We have outlined our terms and conditions to the Nigerian government and we are waiting to see if they agree,” Esayas WoldeMariam, the airline’s managing director of international services, told CNN. Continued on page 12

In Sallah Message, Buhari Asks Nigerians to Set Aside Their Differences, Unite Omololu Ogunmade in Abuja President Muhammadu Buhari yesterday in Daura, his country home, called on Nigerians to set aside their differences and strengthen the bonds of friendship and unity to keep the country together. Buhari, who made this appeal in his Sallah message to Nigerians, which he personally signed, also thanked the country’s citizens whom he said prayed for his recovery, irrespective of their religious, ethnic and political leanings.

The president said the prayers had reinvigorated him to further rededicate himself and his administration to the task of building a great Nigeria. He further admonished Nigerians to lay aside their differences and sustain the unity of Nigeria by viewing one another as brothers and sisters from the same origin, citing the African proverb that a family tie can only bend but can’t be broken. Continued on page 12

BORIS PILES ON THE CHARM IN ABUJA… L-R: UK Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Rt. Hon. Boris Johnson; Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo; UK Secretary of State for International Development, Rt. Hon. Priti Patel; Minister of Budget and National Planning, Senator Udoma Udo Udoma; and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Geoffrey Onyema, when Johnson and Patel met with the vice-president at the Presidential Villa, Abuja… yesterday godwin omoigui

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Oil Rises Slightly as Hurricane Harvey Hits Demand Ejiofor Alike with agency report Crude oil prices rose slightly yesterday, contrary to the expectations of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), as oil traders focused more

on Hurricane Harvey’s hit on oil demand than the impact on supply disruptions. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures closed the month down eight per cent, their steepest monthly loss since July 2016.

However, the contract traded at $46.09 a barrel, up 13 cents yesterday, after falling more than one per cent on Wednesday. International benchmark Brent crude traded at $51.22, up 36 cents from the previous session, when the

contract fell on Wednesday. Reuters reported that concerns had spread over falling demand in the world’s top oil consuming country after tropical storm Harvey knocked out almost a quarter of the refineries in Texas.

Former Vice-President and chieftain of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Atiku Abubakar (right), and Founder/CEO of Nuru International, Mr. Jake Harriman, during a courtesy visit by Harriman to the former vice-president in Abuja‌ recently

Harvey, which brought record flooding to the U.S. oil heartland of Texas and killed at least 35 people, has paralysed at least 4.4 million barrels per day (mbpd) of refining capacity. However, for veteran OPEC officials, Hurricane Harvey’s impact on global oil markets was one of the strangest things they have seen, as the storm has led to some of the biggest disruptions to U.S. energy infrastructure, but failed to boost crude prices. In contrast with previous major hurricanes such as Katrina in 2005, Harvey has actually seen oil prices edge down, as traders focused more on the hit to demand from damaged U.S. refineries than the blow to supply from knocked-out production. Like Hurricanes Katrina or Gustav, when strong winds mainly caused damage to oil production, Harvey has also severely disrupted the U.S. refining industry and products pipelines, causing a spike in products prices. This development is said to be frustrating for OPEC countries currently restricting oil supplies in an attempt to push prices higher. United States’ biggest fuel transport system, the Colonial Pipeline, also said it would shut its main diesel, jet fuel and gasoline lines because of outages at its supply points.

The U.S. Energy Department said yesterday it would release 500,000 barrels of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, as Harvey’s disruption of the petroleum industry had spiked motor fuel prices. Oil will be delivered to the Phillips 66 refinery in Lake Charles, Louisiana, which has not been affected by the storm that has hammered the U.S. gulf coast for several days. The reserve, established in the early 1970s after the Arab oil embargo caused panics over fuel supply, currently contains 679 million barrels of oil. It is a small release of crude for a country that uses nearly 20 million barrels of petroleum products daily. OPEC and several nonOPEC producers led by Russia had cut a combined 1.8mbpd from their output since the start of the year in the hope of bringing global oil and products stocks down to around 2.7-2.8 billion barrels from the current record-high of over 3 billion. In the past two years, OPEC has restrained production to prop up prices, because the pain of cheaper barrels was putting too much stress on most members’ finances. But the move has revived growth in the U.S. oil industry, with production and exports hitting new highs - until Harvey.

for the fifth consecutive month to 53.6 index points in August, indicating expansion in the manufacturing sector. The PMI is an indicator of the economic health of the manufacturing sector and is based on five major indicators: new orders, inventory levels, production, supplier deliveries and the employment environment. According to the latest report obtained on the Central Bank of Nigeria’s website, 12 of the 16 sub-sectors reported growth in the month of August in the following order: computer & electronic products; appliances and components; chemical & pharmaceutical products; textile, apparel, leather and footwear; electrical equipment; printing & related support activities; paper products; nonmetallic mineral products; food, beverage & tobacco products; furniture & related products; cement and plastics & rubber products. But four sub-sectors contracted in the order: transportation equipment; primary metal; petroleum & coal products and fabricated metal products. The production level index for the manufacturing sector also grew for the sixth consecutive month in August. At 57.4 points, the index indicated an increase in production at a slower rate, compared to the preceding month. It showed that 11 of the 16 manufacturing sub-

sectors recorded increases in production levels, one remained unchanged and four others declined during the month under review. “At 52.3 points, the new orders index grew for the fifth consecutive month. Six sub-sectors reported growth, one remained unchanged while nine contracted in the review month. “The supplier delivery time index for the manufacturing sector, at 52.0 points in August 2017, rose for the third consecutive month. Nine sub-sectors recorded improved suppliers’ delivery time, two remained unchanged while five subsectors recorded delayed delivery time,� the report added.

FITCH AFFIRMS NIGERIA 'B+' RATING, NEGATIVE OUTLOOK “The recovery will be driven mainly by increased FX availability to the non-oil economy and fiscal stimulus, as higher oil revenue and various funding initiatives have raised the government’s ability to execute on capital spending plans. “However, the FX market remains far from fully transparent, domestic liquidity has also become a constraint, and the growth forecast is subject to downside risks,� it noted. The agency pointed out that at 16.1 per cent in July, inflation remained high, just as it projected that the country’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) was expected to decline to 11 per cent in 2019. Crude oil production rose to 1.8 million barrels per day (mbpd) in July 2017, from 1.5 mbpd in December 2016, driven by the lifting of the force majeure at the Forcados export terminal and the completion of maintenance at both Forcados and the Bonga oil field. Nevertheless, Fitch revised down its expectation of fullyear average production to 1.8 mbpd, which is about equal to 2016 production. Fitch noted that the imposition of an OPEC quota might cap Nigeria’s crude production at 1.8mbpd, which could limit the oil sector’s upside potential. However, as it excludes condensate production, the quota should not

affect Nigeria’s near-term production potential, it stated. In April 2017, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) introduced the Investors & Exporters (I&E) FX window and gradually introduced further measures to improve dollar liquidity. It also intervenes actively to support the currency while keeping domestic liquidity conditions tight. In addition, higher oil prices and increased portfolio and FDI inflows have enabled the CBN to increase its provision of FX liquidity to the market. As a result, the parallel exchange rate began to converge towards the I&E rate, currently at around N360 per dollar, and foreign currency liquidity shortages eased. Most activities now occur on the I&E window, and Fitch was of the view that the I&E rate “should now be considered the relevant exchange rate�. Fitch also anticipated the general government fiscal deficit to rise slightly to 4.5 per cent of GDP in 2017 from 4.4 per cent in 2016. Tax revenue in the first five months of 2017 underperformed budget expectations, as in 2015-16. The current Medium Term Expenditure Framework envisaged a combined N3.5 trillion of capital expenditures in 2017 and 2018. In 2016, with a budget year that ran to May 2017, the government executed

approximately N1.2 trillion of the N1.6 trillion forecast in the 2016 budget. Improved financing will see a stronger execution of capital expenditure plans in 2017 and subsequent years, Fitch stated. As oil production rises and the overall economy recovers, the ratings agency said that higher revenues will drive a narrowing of the general government deficit to 3.4 per cent in 2018. “Nigeria’s general government debt stock is low at 17 per cent of GDP at end-2016, well below the ‘B’ median of 56 per cent of GDP, and Fitch expects only a moderate increase to 20 per cent of GDP at end-2017,� it noted. However, Fitch stressed that the country’s low revenue presented a risk to public debt sustainability, pointing out that Nigeria’s total government debt to revenue, at 297 per cent at end-2016, was already above the ‘B’ category median of 227 per cent. The agency, in this regard, projected an increase in the debt to revenue ratio to 325 per cent in 2017. “The ratio is even higher at the federal government level. Nigeria’s current account surplus is expected to widen slightly by one per cent of GDP in 2017, from 0.7 per cent in 2016. “Fitch expects exports to increase by about 30 per cent in 2017 and an additional 10 per cent in 2018, as oil

production and prices increase. “However, imports, which fell by over 30 per cent in 2016, will also rise as dollar availability increases and the non-oil economy recovers. “The international reserves position has increased to $30.8 billion as of end-July 2017 and it will be bolstered by expected external financing flows. But part of the reserves may be encumbered in forward contracts,� Fitch noted. It further observed that the economic contraction in 2016 and tight FX and naira liquidity weakened asset quality in the Nigerian banking sector. “Non-performing loans rose to 12.8 per cent at end-2016, up from 5.3 per cent at end2015. “Rising impairment charges from bad loans have in turn led to capital adequacy ratios falling to 14.8 per cent in 2016, from 16.1 per cent at end-2015. “The new FX window has aided FX liquidity for banks in 2017, but credit to the private sector (adjusted for FX valuation effects) is declining. “Nigeria’s ratings are constrained by weak governance indicators, as measured by the World Bank, as well as low human development and business environment indicators and per capita income,� it stated. But even as Fitch released its country rating on Nigeria, the country’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose

TOP GAINERS NGN NGN CONTINENTAL 0.07 1.47 NPFMFB 0.05 1.17 FIDSON 0.14 3.34 JAIZBANK 0.03 0.77 TRANSCORP 0.05 1.30 TOP LOSERS NGN NGN JBERGER 1.71 32.49 SCOA 0.17 3.25 CADBURY 0.60 11.47 MORISON 0.04 0.82 STANBICIBTC 1.73 38.27 HPE Nestle Nig Plc â‚Ś1,220.00 Volume: 266.505 million shares Value: N4.036 billion Deals: 2,263 As at 31/08/17 See details on Page 43

% 5.0 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.0 % 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.3

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Madagali Still Under Boko Haram Siege, Council Chair Cries Out Daji Sani in Yola The Madagali council chairman in Adamawa State, Hon. Yusuf Mohamed has raised the alarm over the inability of residents in his council to engage in farming and business activities as a result of the resurgence of Boko Haram attacks in the area. He made this known to THISDAY yesterday during a telephone chat, saying that the terrorists come out of their hideouts on a daily basis to wreck havoc on the people. Mohammed lamented that the terrorists most times attack his people at their farms, making it difficult for them to go to their farms out of fear. He added that women could no longer go into the bush to fetch firewood to prepare food for their families. He said the development has paralysed farming and commerce in Madagali, further revealing that the terrorists had burnt down several houses, hospitals, clinics and veterinary facilities for livestock in the council. He called on the military to step up security to curtail the attacks and stop the terrorists from stealing their goats, cattle and other livestock which are reported missing on a daily basis. However, in another development,

Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Tukur Yusuf Buratai

the Vice Chairman of the Presidential Committee on the Northeast Initiative (PCNI), Mr. Tijjani Tumsa has said the committee would soon begin the reconstruction of hospitals, clinics and the veterinary facilities destroyed by the Boko Haram insurgency in the seven local governments of Michika, Madagali, Hong, Maiha, Gombi, Mubi North and Mubi South, all in Adamawa State. He revealed that the intervention had become necessary in order to make basic healthcare services available to returnee internally displaced persons (IDPs) to their homesteads.

Tumsa disclosed this yesterday during a courtesy visit by members of the House of Representatives from northern Adamawa, led by Hon. Abdulrahman Shuiabu and Hon. Yusuf Buba. They were accompanied by the Adamawa State Commissioner for Health, Fatima Atiku and Commissioner of Livestock and Production, Alhaji Salihu Isa. Tumsa said the visit and subsequent presentation of the Adamawa delegation was in line with the laid out programmes of the initiative towards ameliorating the hardship faced by returning IDPs in the North-east.

passengers daily and has the largest fleet of 14 aircraft, although according to Ilegbodu, 10 of them were operational at any time. The Arik boss also spoke on the existence of a preliminary forensic audit report of the airliner carried out by KPMG. “They have come up with a draft report and within the next few weeks, the final report will be out and will be available to the public,� he hinted. However, when the Managing Director of AMCON, Mr. Ahmed Kuru was contacted by THISDAY yesterday on the bid by the Ethiopian airline, he said AMCON was yet to received a bid from it or any other airline. “We have seen the story but it cannot be true because we have not received a bid from the Ethiopian Airways,� he said. When asked if there was a possibility that the East African airline might have approached the transportation ministry, he said AMCON would have been aware of the existence of a bid even if it was coming through the transportation ministry. Another senior AMCON source informed THISDAY that the reason the technical and management contract with the Ethiopian airline never saw the light of day earlier this year was because when AMCON took over Arik, it realised that the problems confronting the Nigerian

airline were a lot more complex. “When we took over Arik Air, we realised that the problems were very complex. Arik’s debt obligations were huge and remain huge. “In fact, its debt profile is well in excess of its assets, so we need to reach an understanding on how to settle those liabilities to its obligors,� he explained. He added that AMCON was focused on working with the financial advisers it has appointed on an exit strategy that would work for Arik and AMCON. “We have appointed financial advisers – Renaissance Capital and Vetiva Capital – to assist us with an exit strategy. That is where we are right now with the airline,� the AMCON source, who preferred anonymity, said. Ethiopian Airlines is Africa’s fastestgrowing and most profitable carrier. The airline reported a 10 per cent increase in revenue to $2.4 billion for 2015/16, with a 70 per cent rise in profits, while passenger numbers climbed 18 per cent to 7.6 million. The East African airline is pursuing an ambitious expansion programme in its home country, with the $345 million expansion of Addis Ababa’s Bole International Airport. Abroad, the airline has acquired a 49 per cent stake in Malawian Airlines and 40 per cent of ASKY Airlines in Togo.

IN SALLAH MESSAGE, BUHARI ASKS NIGERIANS TO SET ASIDE THEIR DIFFERENCES, UNITE According to him, Nigeria will make appreciable progress in all spheres of life if its citizens exhibit the virtues of sacrifice, patience and steadfastness, among others, that Prophet Abraham, whom he described with the Arabic variant, Ibrahim, demonstrated by obeying God’s command. He rejoiced with Muslims as well as those who had gone on pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia as they celebrate Eidel-Kabir today, reminding all that the pursuit of security, economic recovery and prosperity of Nigerians shall remain his administration’s priority. He said: “I felicitate with you all, particularly the Muslim faithful, on the celebration of this year’s Eid-El-Kabir. I congratulate our Muslim brothers and sisters who are currently in Saudi Arabia to participate in the rites of the Hajj.

NEWS Britain Donates £200m for N’East Humanitarian Efforts, Says Nigeria Has Amazing Future UK yesterday announced an additional donation of £200million in response to the humanitarian crisis in the North-east‌ Page 48

EDITORIAL Eid Mubarak!

ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES SAYS IT’S BIDDING FOR ARIK AIR “We are capable and desirous of handling the airline,� he stated. WoldeMariam did not specify details of the offer, but added that he expected to face competition for Arik from international airlines. Arik Air, Nigeria’s largest domestic and regional carrier, was taken over by the Asset Management Corporation (AMCON) last, following the airline’s inability to repay a debt exceeding N350 billion to AMCON and other creditors. AMCON said at the time that it had to step in to save the airline from failure. It removed the management and replaced it with a new team and receiver manager to oversee the operations of the airline. At the time of its takeover, the federal government was keen on engaging Ethiopian Airlines under a technical and management contract to run Arik Air, but nothing was heard of the arrangement until the disclosure by WoldeMariam indicating that the East African airline had submitted a bid for Arik. There are no indications yet that other foreign airlines have submitted bids to take over the Nigerian airline. Arik’s AMCON-appointed Managing Director, Captain Roy Ilegbodu reported in August that the company had stabilised under AMCON’s watch, with services running smoothly and salaries paid. It now carries an average of 4,000

Two-Minute BrieďŹ ng

“From the outset, I want to use this opportunity to thank all Nigerians who prayed for my recovery and have continued to extend their goodwill and support after my return to the country. “Indeed, your fervent and sincere prayers which cut across religion, political and ethnic divides, have energised me to rededicate myself and this administration to the task of building a great Nigeria. “On the joyous occasion of this year’s Eid-El-Kabir celebration, I appeal to all Nigerians to rise against the odds, keep our prejudices aside and strengthen the bonds of friendship and unity to keep our country together. “For Muslims all over the world, this celebration is to commemorate the trials and triumph of Prophet (Abraham) Ibrahim.

“As we celebrate, I sincerely believe that our nation can make rapid progress on all fronts if we re-enact the exemplary virtues, typified by Prophet (Abraham) Ibrahim, through his sacrifice, patience, steadfastness, generosity and obedience to Allah’s command and constituted authority. “We must learn to see ourselves as brothers and sisters from the same heritage, who must come to terms with the African proverb that ‘a family tie is like a tree, it can bend but it cannot break’. “Once again, I assure you that this administration, which has made the security, economic well-being and prosperity of all Nigerians its priority, will not rest on its oars until we see the Nigeria of our dream. I wish everyone happy Sallah celebrations.�

As Muslims all over the world celebrate the festival of Eid al-Adha, better known as Eid-elKabir, yet another op- portunity has been offered to all the adherents of the faith and indeed all Nigerians to live the true meaning and essence of this‌ Page 15

POLITICS Yearning for Good Governance

in Kogi From the steps he has taken since he emerged governor of Kogi State, e, there are no signs thatYahaya Bello would be better than his predecessors. Page 18

WEEKENDFILE ‘My Inability to Speak English

Nearly Ruined My Dream’ Mrs. Oluwabunmi Agbeni is a skin care expert whose journey into the e beauty industry started when she went on a quest to get her badly damaged skin rejuvenated. Page 27

BUSINESS Nigeria Airports Fail United

States FAA Audit It has been confirmed that Nigeria’s major airports which operate international services were unable to meet security and safety standards during the recent audit carried out by the US Federal Aviation Administration‌ Page 19

NEWSXTRA We Kept Nigeria United, Says

PDP on 19th Anniversary The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has said it succeeded in forging national cohesion in its 16 years reign by building bridges across the nation and sustaining the principle of federal character. Page 50

EID-EL-KABIR Jonathan, Saraki, Dogara, Others Felicitate with Muslim Faithful As Muslims across the world mark the 2017 Eid-el-Kabir, former President Goodluck Jonathan, Saraki, Ekweremadu and David Mark, have expressed greetings, and called for prayers for Nigeria. Page 53

SPORTS Beat Cameroon, Get $10,000 for Each Goal Scored, A’Ibom Tells Eagles Super Eagles claim to be one of the football powers in Africa will be tested to the limit this evening at the Nest of Champions in Uyo as reigning AFCON 2017 kings‌ Page 54

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COMMENT

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

THERE WILL BE NO MINUTE SILENCE Magnus Abe pays tribute to Ken Atsuwete, lawyer and activist, murdered in Rivers State

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feel pained that I was not physically present at the first ever memorial lecture in honour of my late friend and brother Ken Atsuwete Esq. In the murder of Ken, evil made a powerful, and poignant statement that it has power over us and it can terminate our life, cut short our dreams, grind us to dust , and silence us at will. In the senseless murder of Ken Atsuwete and so many others across our country, that message has been sent loud , clear and unequivocal, that those who have the guns and are prepared to use them, have the ultimate power over us, and in this society they can silence us and crush any vision of which they do not approve. In the murder of Ken they reloaded their message and fired it again: “Try us and see. We will silence you forever and nothing will happen�. And indeed, nothing has happened. Sadly our recent history in Rivers State is loaded with proof. From Monday Eleanya, Vincent Eebee, etc., I can go on ad infinitum to name men and women, some prominent and some not so prominent in the eyes of society but no less loved, missed, and mourned by those who knew and loved them. Their voices in the eyes of their murderers forever silent, and nothing has happened. At Ken Atsuwete’s memorial lecture I was ably represented by my friend and brother, another erudite and learned gentleman Worgu Boms Esq. at the lecture which was to be delivered by my dear sister Ibim seminatari. There is no word I could possibly add to what Boms would have said on my behalf. The only thing I would have done which I could not in good conscience asked Boms to do on my behalf was the decision I made that if I was at that event I would not observe any minute of silence. I would rather observe a minute of speaking my mind. A minute when I would have said publicly those things that people seem to believe that we should never say. I would have protested by my conduct that silence has no place in the memory of a brother who lost his life because he refused to be silent in the face of evil. If Ken had agreed to observe silence perhaps he will be alive today. When you have decided to speak in a country where having an “unapproved “ opinion can set you against the powers that be , observing even a minute of silence can seem like an act of surrender, and to whom do we surrender, and why? Sometimes it is difficult to say who hurts us the most. Is it your enemies who terminate your life, cut short your dreams, and try to grind you to dust or your friends who insist on your silence even in death or try to force your voice to sing only an approved tune as a condition for friendship? If you can’t say what you think, or if you must think one thing and say something else in order to please men, then who are you? And if men are only pleased when you hide your true self from them, by saying only what they want to hear, then, who are they? That is the question that everyone must answer in the mirror before his God. It was the same question that Socrates was forced to answer when Crito in good conscience offered him

WHEN FINALLY YOU DIE AS KEN HAS DIED, YOU CAN REST IN PEACE IN THE KNOWLEDGE THAT YOU ARE PART OF AN UNBROKEN CHAIN ACROSS THE CENTURIES OF MEN AND WOMEN WHO CHOSE HONOUR AT ANY COST OVER SILENCE AT ANY BENEFIT

the option to escape from prison and death, Socrates asked Crito: “will you then flee from well ordered cities and virtuous men? And is existence worth having on these terms ------- or will you go to them without shame and talk to them Socrates? And what shall you say to them? What you say here about virtue, and justice and laws and institutions and being the best of things amongst men? Surely not ----- Will there be no one to remind you that in your old age you were not ashamed to violate the most sacred laws out of a miserable desire for a little more life? ---- These dear Crito are the voices I seem to hear murmuring in my ears like the sound of a flute in the ears of a mystic�. Socrates like Ken chose to stay true to himself. I think of Ken, I think of all the other voices that are forever silent. We betray them if we lose our voice, we kill them a second time if allow evil to prevail. There can be no moment of silence while this state continues to bleed, we will neither keep quiet nor sing any pre-approved tune. We will speak our mind clearly, calmly but persistently. We will not say yes when clearly the answer is No. Yes, they killed Ken Atsuwete, yes, they cut short his life, but no, his voice can still be heard strong and defiant in our own determination to speak our mind. It was the determination to be Ken Atsuwete that kept Ken going even when it was clear that his life was in danger. In times of great trials and great temptation every one of us must listen to that voice that mummers to the heart. We not only die but we kill our society when we keep silence in the face of evil, whether we do it out of fear of our enemies or “ respect “ for our friends, the end result is the same. Silence. And silence even for a minute can be dangerous to a society in grave danger. By gathering in Ken’s memory to speak, indeed by speaking up when you need to, you make the point that as long as you are alive, a voice against oppression, a voice against evil shall be heard because you are here. When finally you die as Ken has died, you can Rest In Peace in the knowledge that you are part of an unbroken chain across the centuries of men and women who chose honour at any cost over silence at any benefit. That is the decision that I have made and I hope you will make too. The certainty of the ultimate triumph of good over evil lies in the number that takes the stand. Make no mistake; good has always triumphed over evil, just as Atsuwete in the end will triumph over his enemies, and his voice will ring out loud and clear in this land. While we remember Ken and mourn him, we must also remember the promises we made to his family, and we must find the voice to confront the evil in our society that has made this possible. There will be no minute of silence in the face of oppression. Our tears are not enough, our voices must be heard. Senator Abe wrote from Abuja

MORE OF THE SAME

Kingsley Omose writes it is time to shine the light on the country’s masses

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n 1914 when Lord Lugard amalgamated the Northern and Southern Protectorates to form what is today known as Nigeria, he was under no illusion what his real motives were. Faced with the increasing cost of administering the vast land of the Northern Protectorate, it was to the purse strings of South that he looked to bell the cat. Lord Lewis Harcourt is reported to have declared that: “We have released Northern Nigeria from the lending strings of the treasury. The promising and well conducted youth is now on an allowance on his own and is about to affect an alliance with a southern lady of means. I have issued the special license and Sir Fredrick Lugard will perform the ceremony. May the union be fruitful and the couple constant.� According to F. Nicholson: “Instead of developing things and administering service, Lugard had been preoccupied with the widespread extension of rule over people an undertaking so unprofitable that it made the amalgamation of the viable South and the bankrupt North both far more urgent from the point of view of the home government and far more difficult than the joining of two viable administrations would have been. The immediate task was to free the home government from the expensive millstone which Lugard had fastened round its neck and to transfer the whole burden to a new amalgamated Nigeria.� “As soon as the 1914 Amalgamation came into force, the British government enacted the Minerals Ordinance, 1914, investing all the minerals including oil and gas in Nigeria in the British Crown. This was not amended until 1958

- two years to our 1960 independence.� (Richard Akinjide) At independence in October 1960, the federal government took the place of the British Crown and that structure is intact today under our various petroleum enactments. From regional governments to the formation of states by the military government in 1967, the central government has retained control of mineral and oil resources. Under the brief period of civilian rule between 1979 and 1983 this structure was preserved but was now backed by the constitution and a revenue sharing enactment. The parties to the revenue sharing were the federal government, state governments and local governments which the military had introduced as the third tier of government. The situation has not changed much since the return to civilian rule in 1999, the only slight alteration being in tinkering with the revenue sharing formula. Additional provision has now been made for states from which the bulk of oil and gas resources are derived. Even at that, these allocations do not go directly to the peoples in the communities where there is oil and gas but to their state governments and other statutory formulations. Copying from the British Crown, successive administrations have perfected the act of forming artificial entities for spending allocations of revenue. These are the federal government’s 1000 ministries, departments and agencies, including committees, commissions, and task forces both statutory and non-statutory, the 36 states and 774 local government areas, which yearly formulate

budgets on our behalf but without inputs from Nigerians which they submit to their relevant legislatures which when approved have the force of law. In military governments the soldiers were both the requesting and approving authorities; and even the executive and legislatures in a democratic government usually belong to the same political party. Of all government ministries, agencies and departments, the revenue sharing and allocation commission is the most efficient. It ensures that the federal, states and local governments get their share of revenue allocation on or before the 26th of each month. Having legitimised access to revenues, being part of government became the easiest means of having direct access to these revenues and how they were disbursed. Under the civilian governments, the procedure for budgeting and approval is pretentiously long but at the end of the day, everyone in the set up gets compensated. Knowing that all that stands between them and direct access to what now runs into trillions of naira yearly are elections that they have to plan, organise and conduct. Our political rulers see no reason why they should not manipulate the electoral process to ensure their perpetual reign. We have men and women, who under some altruistic purpose are actually helping themselves to the resources of the state like the British and the military before them. To these people, the issue has never been and will probably never be about the Nigerian people but about the sustenance of a structure which

dutifully served the British and the military. Talk of rotation of power among the geopolitical zones and of power shift between the North and the South are but mere variants of the same structure. In the midst of all these alignments and repositioning, the mass of Nigerians have remained poor, unhealthy, uneducated, unemployed, homeless, hungry, destitute and abandoned. But at the first hint of trouble those with direct access to state resources and those who want direct access will play the ethnic, religious or gender card to achieve the desired result. This is what the structure of Nigeria is all about, not people but access to state resources as it was under the British colonialists and the military oligarchies. Meanwhile, the mass of Nigerians across all geo-political zones, religion and ethnic considerations are suffering from the same basic problems We gained true independence from the British after the Nigerian civil war while we gained independence from the military after the June 12 elections and the death of MKO Abiola. But we are yet to gain independence from our political structure and the overlords who presently use it to rule Nigeria and are prepared to do so in perpetuity. I cannot pretend to know at what cost that independence will be obtained from the political ruling class but the price will be steep. If any blood must be spilled then it has to be the blood of Nigerians so that evil men will not size that opportunity to unleash the forces of hell in their attempt to preserve their unhindered access to state resources. kingsleyomose@gmail.com

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EDITORIAL EID MUBARAK!

It is time to imbibe the virtues of obedience, sacrifice and humility

A

s Muslims all over the world celebrate the festival of Eid al-Adha, better known as Eid-el-Kabir, yet another opportunity has been offered to all the adherents of the faith and indeed all Nigerians to live the true meaning and essence of this occasion: sacriďŹ ce, obedience and love. The festival is particularly signiďŹ cant because it is rooted in the scriptural accounts of both Islam and Christianity about how Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), in obedience to God was to sacriďŹ ce his son before divine intervention. In the accounts of both religions, the faith of Ibrahim (Abraham) was tested to the limit of endurance but he was not found wanting. In a difďŹ cult situation, the father submitted to God; the son, to his father in absolute trust that was ultimately rewarded. Eid-el-Kabir is therefore a season that calls for rededication not only to our Maker but also to the cause of mankind; to appreciate the gift of life and to imbibe the virtues HERE IS ANOTHER of tolerance, underOPPORTUNITY TO standing and good APPRECIATE THE GIFT OF neighbourliness. LIFE AND TO IMBIBE THE More importantly, it VIRTUES OF TOLERANCE, is a period that calls UNDERSTANDING AND for caring for the GOOD NEIGHBOURLINESS less privileged of our society. This year’s celebration, like in the past few years, is coming at a particularly difďŹ cult time for our nation. The temperature is uncomfortably high, fouled by acrimonies and recriminations between and among different ethnic groups. Yet if we understand the fact that we are all creations of God, the propensity for hate on the basis of some artiďŹ cial differences would reduce and we would relate more with one another with love and mutual respect. What that suggests is that the occasion of Eid-elKabir celebration should go beyond the slaughtering of rams to sharing love and material possessions not only with relatives or acquaintances, but also with

Letters to the Editor

the displaced, the elderly, the orphans and others at the margin of the society. It is also important that Nigerians begin to embrace and support charitable causes and there is no better occasion than today’s to make such resolve. Incidentally, perhaps no period in our history offers better opportunity to share and to make sacriďŹ ce. Today, many Nigerians suffer hunger, poverty and disease, ironically in a country often measured in superlatives. By paying attention to the plight of the poor, we invariably place the welfare of our neighbours as important as ours. By allowing others to partake of our wealth or material possessions, we honour the One who made the provision in the ďŹ rst place. This happens to be at the heart of all religions, but a virtue that is particularly at the heart of this festival.

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owever, much more importantly in this season is the need to share love between and among individuals, religions, ethnic groups and political leanings. Because there is too much hatred in our society, love across these artiďŹ cial divides that our politicians have erected will foster harmony and promote peace and development in the country. It will also help the process of healing the deep wounds sparked off by politics and the manipulation of religion and ethnicity. As we have had occasions to state in the past, what we are witnessing today in our country is a collapse of the traditional authority and the political consensus that have for decades held this nation together. But against the background that there are usually challenges in the process of integrating members of any society into a cohesive social whole, what confronts us is not peculiar. Therefore, as we celebrate this special festival, we must reect on and imbibe the essence of sacriďŹ ce and humility for the promotion of harmonious relationship in our country. We also need to take this opportunity to reach out to everyone in encouraging peace and unity. To our numerous Muslim readers, Eid Mubarak!

TO OUR READERS Letters in response to speciďŹ c publications in THISDAY should be brief (150-200 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (9501000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive.com along with the email address and phone numbers of the writer.

KANU AND OUR COUNTRY’S LOVE FOR REBELS

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n August 30, Governors of states in the SouthEast region met with leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra, Nnamdi Kanu. The reason the meeting took place is quite clear and from reports, one could deduce that the governors simply placated Kanu to put up his demands – and by extension that of his group – for negotiation so both parties can find a mid-point. He, Kanu, was assured of another meeting and the governors advised that IPOB should be engaged, not confronted. Governor of Imo State, Rochas Okorocha would have been at the meeting were he not out of the country, as was reported. But despite his physical absence, he supported the meeting and agreed with the conclusions reached. The interesting thing however is that in Imo State on Sunday, August 27, people were forcefully evicted from a market by soldiers and the resulting chaos led to the death of multiple persons, most notably a teenage boy who tried to help his mother rescue some of her goods. Imo State Government claimed to have issued a notice of eviction to these people days before, even though the notice contained no information on where to go next or how to fend for themselves now that the government is taking away their

means of livelihood. It is simply not the business of Okorocha and his foot soldiers. The government wants land and it shall get it. Even at the expense of harmless individuals who were only trying to eke out a living in a legitimate way. If you find the manner of the eviction cruel, then maybe I should spare you the details of how the government treated, and is still treating, the victims of the unnecessary assault and murder. The killings have been denied [even though pictures and video recordings have surfaced] and Okorocha’s visit to the crime scene hours later was only to thank the demolishers for a job well done and acknowledge greetings from his ‘’fans’’. Yet, this same man advocates that Nnamdi Kanu, a man with treason charges hanging over his head, should be engaged. Of course, he fears Kanu because like him, he also has willing foot soldiers at his beck and call, and has shown potential of being able to disrupt the system as seen in his threats to prevent election from taking place in Anambra. But what is there to fear or even respect in a petty trader and a son who is now lifeless? How possibly can they hurt the system or threaten the existing order? Daily, our leaders teach us that the only way to get attention or at least a modicum of the respect we deserve as

citizens is to rebel against the system; to become an outlaw. And they wonder why there is so much agitations and unrest across the land. Look all over the country and you see this pattern. In the Delta, Avengers and other terrorists are the ones with real access to power and government funds, not the overwhelming majority of citizens who live with the harsh consequence of oil exploration and protest in peace. In the north, it took just a name and a threat for a group of people to meet with emirs and governors who eventually pleaded with them to settle for peace, after a failed promise of arrest in the media. This pattern is obvious everywhere you look. Rochas Okorocha couldn’t meet with innocent traders whose lives he destroyed if only in a hypocritical attempt to display love and care, but was willing to meet with a potential outlaw. Should the family of the people he wasted at the market give themselves to rage and take up arms, he would eventually meet with them in a bid to “secure the state and promote peace�. To borrow the words of Chinua Achebe, there is nothing wrong with the Nigerian character, the trouble with the country is simply and squarely a failure of leadership. Peter Adeshina, adeshinap@gmail.com

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T H I S D AY FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 1, 2017

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T H I S D AY ˾ FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 2017

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POLITICS

Group Politics Editor Tobi Soniyi Email tobi.soniyi@thisdaylive.com 08033146139 SMS ONLY

PERSONALITY FOCUS

Yearning for Good Governance in Kogi From the steps he has taken since he emerged governor of Kogi State, there are no signs that Yahaya Bello would be better than his predecessors. Davidson Iriekpen writes The Governor of Kogi State, Yahaya Bello, was in the news last week for the wrong reasons. He had declared the penultimate Monday as a public holiday and thanksgiving day to honour President Muhammadu Buhari’s return to the country after 103 days in London on medical vacation. A statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Kingsley Fanwo, stated that the gesture was in line with the support of the Kogi people for Mr. President. “The holiday is to enable the people of Kogi State celebrate the grace of God for bringing Mr. President back alive. It also afforded the people of the state the opportunity to pray and fast for the progress of Nigeria and for Mr. President to keep waxing stronger for the task ahead. “We urge Kogites to also use the occasion of the public holiday to pray for Mr. President as he resumes his responsibilities of repositioning Nigeria. President is adored around the world for his vision and commitment to the greatness of Nigeria. Nigeria was almost a globally blacklisted state due to institutionalised corruption until the advent of the man who world leaders respect as the antidote for corruption came on the stage to reverse the trend. Mr. Integrity is the singular reason the world is having hope in a prosperous Nigeria. “Let me thank Nigerians for standing firmly with the man who has restored their hopes. Nigerians prayed fervently for the recovery of Mr. President and their prayers have been answered. With the return of Mr. President, we are reassured that good governance will continue to be the lot of our nation,” he declared Many Nigerians were disappointed with the action of the governor. Others were irritated because the declaration came at the same time a mysterious disease had killed over 60 persons in Koloke, Okuna, Isanlu-Isa and adjourning Hausa-Fulani communities, all in Yagba-West Local Government Area of the state. Many analysts believe that in a country where things are done properly, losing 60 people to a strange disease ordinarily is enough to give any government nightmare and serious cause to worry. But this is not the case. Rather than declare a state of emergency in the state, the governor preferred public holiday for banal and frivolous activity. That Buhari’s home state, Kastina, did not declare a public holiday to celebrate the president’s return from London is particularly more annoying to people in Kogi State. Since he assumed office as governor of the state, Bello has been facing scathing criticisms from the elders and political parties on the way he is running the affairs of the state. Many analysts believe that if the state was mismanaged mb successive administrations, there are no signs anywhere to show that the Bello administration would be any better. Not only are the infrastructure in the state still in very poor condition, civil servants are daily groaning due to several months of unpaid salaries. Pensioners are left out of the mystery as they are daily suffering and dying, following the non-payment of their pensions. Also, tertiary institutions, including the state polytechnic, college of education and university have at different times, been under lock and key following the strike embarked on by the lecturers. Medical doctors and other health personnel in the state have also embarked on strikes due to the governor’s refusal to pay them their salaries and pensions. All these are in spite of the fact that the governor has

Bello...Kogi people not impressed by his performance

collected over N20 billion from the federal government as bail out fund and N11billion from the Paris Club refunds. To many analysts, the fact that Bello is the youngest governor in the country and life in the state is not any better especially is sad. They feel that he is a bad example of youth in leadership position. His performance also calls to question the readiness of the youth to take up the challenge of governance. First to descend on the governor was the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the state which described the public holiday as aberration and a misplaced priority. The party in a statement signed by Achadu Dickson, Director Research and Documentation, lamented that while it was an acknowledged fact that governance in the state had drifted in the last 17 months, declaring a public holiday in the state was the height of lack and loss of ideas. Achadu, said while governance in the state had been brought to its lowest ebb, with workers owed salaries and pensions for as much as 17 months, the heavy indebtedness by the state to commercial banks to the tune of N35billion, with nothing to show in terms of infrastructure, leaves much to be desired by the declaration of a public holiday. While noting that as a party, it shared in the joy of the health recovery of Mr. President, and had always joined in the prayers for his

Many analysts believe that in a country where things are done properly, losing 60 people to a strange disease ordinarily is enough to give any government nightmare and serious cause to worry.

quick recovery, the loss of man-hour with the declaration of a public holiday was an indication that the state had reached the lowest ebb in terms of governance. The statement said: “The recent government action shows that we have entered a one chance administration”, in which the ship of state is heading in no direction. The PDP in the statement said rather than devote energy to pray for Mr. President, citizens should pray for God to heal Kogi State, noting that the state had lost focus, and is losing the decency of comity of serious states in the country. Also, the senator representing Kogi West Senatorial District in the National Assembly, Dino Melaye, described the governor’s decision to declare a holiday as hypocritical. The senator who condemned the act in a social media platform ‘positive thinker,’ expressed worries on the way the state is being governed by the present administration. He noted that the latest action further confirmed Bello’s gross incompetence and incapability to lead his people. According to him, “President Buhari must be disgusted with the juvenile and boot licking attitude of the butter head governor of Kogi State. Kastina State the home state of our beloved president has not declared public holiday, why then is Bello taking panadol for another man’s headache. We love our president in Kogi State no doubt. Also, Senator Tunde Ogbeha has reflected on governance in the state, saying that Bello has destroyed the state. He lamented the lack of infrastructural development, non-payment of workers’ salaries and general insensitivity of public welfare by the governor, stressing that the administration has inflicted much pains on the people. Ogbeha, retired Brigadier-General and former governor of Edo and Akwa Ibom States, spoke on the style of the governor and the controversy surrounding his tenure. He also spoke on the future of the PDP, both in Kogi and at the national level. The PDP elder predicted that the party

would bounce back to power in Kogi because the people have rejected the governor and his poor performance. He said the opposition party could also reclaim power at the centre, if party leaders jettison the culture of imposition and impunity. He described the APC-led administration in Kogi as a disaster, adding: “Though we are not campaigning, the present APC administration is campaigning on our behalf. Its performance is a disaster. It is a story of woes. They are just begging us to come to their rescue. There is a very high hope that the PDP will bounce back in Kogi. The governor has not been paying the salaries of workers. There is lack of infrastructural development. The governor lacks human compassion. Many people are dying as a result of the action and inaction of the present government in Kogi State.” On his part, former President of the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), Dr. Omede Idris, in an address tagged: Crisis on Multiple Fronts: Igala Language, Culture and Leadership in the 21st Century, he delivered at the annual conference of Igala Association, United States of America, USA chapter early this month, said Bello had not demonstrated good governance since assumption of office as chief executive of Kogi State on 27, January, 2016. Idris, who was the state commissioner for health under the immediate past administration of Idris Wada said instead, the Bello administration had meted out pains and suffering on the state workforce, pensioners and the political group of his party, All Progressives Congress (APC), the opposition PDP and the citizenry in general. Idris who noted that the ascension of Bello to office led to “accidental or unplanned power shift” in the state also accused the governor of undue interference in the affairs of Kogi. State’s House of Assembly. He also accused the governor of sectionalism, with claims that he has turned the majority Igala population to minority in the state through appointments lopsided in favour of Kogi central senatorial district.

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BUSINESSWORLD

Group Business Editor Chika Amanze-Nwachuku Email chika.amanzenwachukwu@thisdaylive.com 08033294157

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Quick Takes ‘Airports Ready for Sallah Celebration’

The Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) has assured travellers that the management has made necessary eorts to ensure easy facilitation at the nation’s airports. “As part of our preparations to ensure seamless facilitation of our highly esteemed passengers during the Sallah celebrations and beyond, the VIP Protocol lounge at the General Aviation Terminal, Lagos, has recently been refurbished to give maximum comfort and value to our customers,â€? spokesman of the agency, Mrs. Henrietta Yakubu said. She said maintenance of the conveyor belts at the Muratala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos had been completed and functioning optimally. In addition, airport security and other logistics have been upgraded and strengthened to provide for the expected increase in passenger traďŹƒc in and around our airports. “New directional display units have been provided to guide travellers, especially new ones, at our airports. Airport dos and don’ts banners have also been displayed at strategic locations to educate newcomers,â€? she said.

GOOD TO SEE YOU

L-R: Defence Adviser at the Indian High Commission, Captain Guatam Marwaha; Director General, Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), Mr. Alex A. Okoh; the Indian High Commissioner to Nigeria, Mr. Nagabushana Reddy and Director of Post-privatisation Monitoring at BPE, Mr. Yunana Malo, when the BPE boss paid a working visit to the High Commissioner in Abuja... recently

Nigeria Airports Fail United States FAA Audit Chinedu Eze It has been confirmed that Nigeria’s major airports which operate international services were unable to meet security and safety standards during the recent audit carried out by the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for the renewal of Nigeria’s Category 1 safety status. THISDAY reliably gathered that the FAA team gave Nigeria 65 days to close the gaps at the airports’ infrastructural deficiencies, especially in the area of safety and security. Without the renewal of the Category 1 rating, Nigerian registered aircraft cannot fly to the US and this would also downgrade the rating of

AVIATION Nigeria in the world air transport industry. Informed source disclosed that the FAA team was dissatisfied with the dismal record of stowaways from Nigeria, which depict the security apparatus of the airports as porous, which explains why there are so many security breaches. There have been scores of stowaway attempts incidents at the nation’s airports. In March 2010, a Nigerian, Okechukwu Okeke was found dead in the nose wheel compartment of the United States carrier, Delta Air Lines, Boeing B777 aircraft parked on the tarmac

of the Lagos airport. Also, on September 19, 2010 another Nigerian man was discovered crushed to death in the wheel well of Arik Air flight, which arrived from Johannesburg, South Africa. Prior to Daniel’s incident, another Nigerian was discovered in the undercarriage compartment of Arik Air aircraft, after it returned from a flight to New York. Ground workers at the international terminal of the Murtala Muhammed Airport, Lagos, were shocked one Saturday morning in March 14, 2015 when the dead body of a man in his mid-40s dropped from the wheel-well of Arik Air aircraft being prepared for another flight to New York. According to security officials, the body, which had

started decomposing, might have been in the wheel-well since the aircraft had its last flight from New York. There was another stowaway, who sneaked into the wheel-well of the massive Airbus A340-500 aircraft, hoping to hide there and get to New York; but instead of arriving at the JFK Airport, New York alive, it was his dead body that came back and fell at the tarmac. These documented incidents showed that the nation’s major airports are permeable and therefore not secure enough to meet international security standards. THISDAY also learnt that Nigeria, through the Nigerian Continued on page 20

Imported Goods: FG Urged to Comply with Demurrage Waiver Requirement Eromosele Abiodun The federal government has been urged to comply with the statutory requirement for waiver of rent and demurrage as a result of delay on imported goods that are subject to dispute resolution (DR) and investigative activities in consonance with the ease of doing business. The appeal was made in a petition to President Muhammadu Buhari, titled: ‘The Need to Comply with Statutory Waiver on Rent/Demurrage Associated with Delay for Goods Subject to Investigation/Dispute Resolution Procedures in line with Section 152 of the Customs and Excise Management Act C 45 of 2004,� by customs agents in the country. The umbrella body of customs agents in the country, the

MARITIME National Council of Managing Directors of Licensed Customs Agents (NCMDLCA), in the petition, stated: “We wish to draw the attention of the federal government on the need to comply with the statutory requirement for waiver of rent and demurrage as a result of delay on imported goods that are subject to DR and investigative activities in consonance with the ease of doing Business.� The National President of NCMDLCA, Mr. Lucky Amiwero said the legal and global process on goods subjected to DR mechanism and investigative process are granting of relief or waiver by removing the cost of associated delays “We hereby appeal to the

government to implement the provision of section 152 by the waiver of rent and demurrage associated with delays in dispute resolution and the investigating activities of the Customs and any government agency, involved in the inspection of imported goods so as to reduce the abandonment of goods by importer after the completion of dispute resolution and investigative activities,� he said. He added: “The statutory provision covers goods associated with delay that is undergoing DR as to valuation, classification, rule of origin, intellectual property right etc., and Investigation activities. “The Section 152 states, ‘when any goods are deposited in a customs areas (Terminals) or in a government warehouse under

or by virtue of any provision of this Act and the Board is of the opinion that having regards to all the circumstances of the case no rent or reduced rent shall be charged therefore, it may waive or reduce any rent payable or refund the whole or any part of any rent paid under this Act.� On the control of uncleared goods under section 31 of the customs and excise management act by the Nigeria Customs Service, he stated that the provision under section 31-(1)&(2) authorise the terminal and warehouse operators to transfer all goods to government warehouse after the completion of discharge of period specified as approved by the board, “who take control and authorised to charge rents Continued on page 20

Dana Emerges Best Nigerian Airline

For its innovative online products, World-class in-ight service and immense contribution to the Nigerian economy, Dana Air has been named the Nigerian Airline of the Year 2017, at the just concluded World Stage Economic Summit (WES 2017) held at the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) House, Lagos. Speaking at the World Stage Economic Summit Awards themed: ‘Transforming Business and Economy Through Innovation,’’ the President / CEO of World Stage Group, Segun Adeleye, said one of the objectives of WES 2017 is transforming the Nigerian Economy through new ways of doing things, and from the responses compiled, Dana Air is one of the outstanding institutions that has emerged winner, as a result of its innovation and immense contribution to the growth of the Nigerian economy this year.’’ In his response, the Communications Manager of Dana Air, Kingsley Ezenwa, expressed gratitude to the organizers of the award. He said ‘we are delighted to have received yet another laurel and we are more than ever committed to delivering the best air transport services to our guests at all times.’’ ‘Our innovative online products, strategic partnerships and unrivaled customer services, speaks volume of the eort we have made to enhance customer experience and reward loyalty.’’ Meanwhile the airline has partnered Zowasel.com, an e-commerce platform to provide its teeming passengers greats deals and amazing discounts when they visit any of the partner hotels, Spas, dental care outlets, and restaurants. The CEO of Zowasel, Jerry Oche while commenting on the partnership said ‘Zowasel is one of the best platforms to get the best deals and we are partnering an airline that is reputed for its innovation and commitment towards providing extra value for its customers.’’

Etihad Announces New Appointment

Etihad Aviation Group (EAG) has announced the appointment of Gavin Halliday as Managing Director of Hala Group, its destination management and global loyalty unit. At Hala, Mr. Halliday will lead EAG’s new global loyalty company which brings together Etihad Guest with the loyalty programmes of other EAG partner airlines. He would also have responsibility for EAG’s destination and conference management organisations, which are critical elements of the company’s plans to grow leisure and business travel to Abu Dhabi and the UAE. Mr. Halliday brings to his new role more than 30 years of experience at British Airways and other IAG business units. For the last three years, he has been Chief Executive OďŹƒcer of Avios, IAG’s global loyalty programme. Previously, he held senior commercial positions at IAG, Iberia, British Midland and British Airways. Chairman of the Board of the Etihad Aviation Group, H.E. Mohamed Mubarak Fadhel Al Mazrouei, said, “Hala is a critical element of Etihad’s strategy to leverage the combined reach and value of our airline partners. It also is an important platform for realising the full potential of Abu Dhabi and the UAE as a preferred destination for business and leisure travel. Gavin is an innovator and leader in the industry – we are excited to have him join EAG’s leadership team.

“If a central bank in our position were to abandon its pursuit of low inflation and decide to implement expansionary monetary policy in order to engender rapid economic growth, the outcome for inflation would be much worse“

Central Bank of Nigeria Governor

Godwin EmeďŹ ele

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BUSINESSWORLD NIGERIA AIRPORTS FAIL UNITED STATES FAA AUDIT

Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) has met all other assessments during the FAA audit and it was also confirmed that the gaps observed during the audit would be closed by the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) But industry consultant and the CEO of Belujane Konsult, Chris Aligbe said that the only solution to airport infrastructural deficiencies is concession, insisting that transparent concession of these airports would permanently solve the problem of obsolete and porous airports. “The solution of poor airport facilities is concession, but there should be efforts to ensure that every staff of FAAN is carried along. The unions are major stakeholders. The concession programme should be put in the open so that the country will get the best of it. It is the responsibility of government in the concession that every staff gets all his full entitlements just at the point of concession and those that will be retained will be retained on different service conditions,� Aligbe said.

IMPORTED GOODS: FG URGED TO COMPLY WITH DEMURRAGE WAIVER REQUIREMENT on unclear goods, in line with section 20-(1)(b) and 97-(1)&(2) of the Customs and excise Management Act.� Furthermore, he said: “As contained in section 31 & 97 of the Customs and Excise Management Act, the Nigeria Customs Service is authorised to Control goods deposited in the Terminals and Warehouse after the approved period of discharge as specified in the provision of the Act. “Nigeria Customs Service has the authority on the transferred goods, after the specified period as approved by the board to waive rent/ demurrage under Section 152 , as prescribed by section 20,31 and 97 of the Customs and Excise Management Act 45 of 2004.� The customs agents had last week decried the move by the Federal Ministry of Transportation in respect of the collection of Practitioners Operating Fees (POF) at the nation’s seaports, airports and border stations.

NEWS

TUC Condemns FG’s Delay in Implementation of Minimum Wage Solomon Elusoji The Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) has decried the delay in constitution of the National Minimum Wage’s 29 member committee, which will negotiate and arrive at a new Minimum Wage for the country. The Federal Executive Council (FEC) approved the constitution of the committee in May. The TUC called on the federal government not to task the patience of workers beyond the limit, as the current wage structure is no longer tenable when viewed against the country’s economic realities. The condemnation was part of conclusions contained in a communiquĂŠ issued by the TUC and signed by the Trade Union’s President, Comrade Bobboi Bala Kaigama and its Secretary General, Comrade Musa-Lawal Ozigi, after its recent National Executive Council (NEC) meeting in Lagos. The TUC also opposed the suggestion by Vice President Yemi Osinbajo that the Minimum Wage would be selectively implemented, describing the move as “retrogressive and therefore not acceptable. “The NEC- in session kicks against it and demands that the minimum wage implementation should be holistic and not selective. Minimum wage is for all and remains and should remain in the exclusive listâ€?, said the

labour organisation. On the recent heightened calls for restructuring, TUC frowned on the approach of those appearing to divide the country. “A fragmented Nigeria will serve no one any good,� the Trade Union said, adding, “we have lived together for over 100 years and we should not be fooled by those calling for disunity. In one united Nigeria, we advocate restructuring that enhances efficiency of govern-

ment business and creating a society where we have equal stake in the survival of the nation.� The TUC also called on the federal government, as a matter of urgency to establish a Secondary Education Commission in Nigeria, observing that unlike other tiers of education in the country, there is no commission in place to regulate the operations of secondary school education in the country. “This is in spite of the fact that the

bill for the setting up of this commission was passed into law more than a decade ago,â€? the TUC communiquĂŠ said. On casualisation and outsourcing in the labour industry, TUC said it believes that the issue of casualisation and outsourcing is becoming a serious problem because it is not properly regulated and monitored by government agencies. “Outsourced and contract workers do not enjoy

regular terms and conditions of employment particularly as they have been deprived of union membership,� the Trade Union said. The Union equally condemned the proposed amendment of the LNG Act, noting that it will damage the country’s image and harm the much needed foreign investment, bearing in mind the implication for security and attendant job losses.

2017 NBA CONFERENCE

L-R: CEO, Alder Consulting, Leke Alder; CEO Intergroup, South Africa, Doug De Villiers; Managing Director, CMC Connect, Yomi Badejo-Okusanya; Executive Vice Chairman, Verdant Zeal, Tunji Olugbodi; and Company Secretary, FBN Holdings Plc, Tijjani Borodo at the recently concluded NBA Conference in Lagos

NIMASA Targets 100% Implementation of ISPS Code Eromosele Abiodun The Director General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) Dr. Dakuku Peterside has stated that the agency will not rest on its oars until 100 per cent compliance of the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code is achieved in all port facilities across the country. Peterside stated this at the opening of a five-day Advanced Drills and Exercises Workshop organised by NIMASA in conjunction with the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) for ISPS Implementation Officers. He stated that the agency

is committed to increasing the compliance level from the present 90 per cent to 100 per cent. Peterside, who was represented at the event by the Executive Director, Maritime Labour and Cabotage Services of the agency, Mr. Gambo Ahmed, said that the NIMASA realises the importance of capacity building towards the successful implementation of the Code hence, the need for frequent training of the enforcement officers in order to acquaint them with the current rudiments. According to him, “It is no secret that we have made giant strides in ISPS code implementation in Nigeria.

We do not wish to rest as the zeal to attain 100 per cent compliance in all port facilities can only be achieved if the officers are technically equipped and updated on international standards required for ISPS Code Implementation.� The DG further commended the IMO for its continuous technical support to Nigeria adding that the support has assisted the country in the successful implementation of the code. In his words: “The support of the IMO in providing peer review and other forms of technical support has played an integral role in assisting us

as the Designated Authority in raising the bar of the implementation of the Code. Through this support we have been able to steadily increase compliance levels amongst ISPS applicable facilities and our officers have been able to guide compliance and boost awareness levels in the maritime environment.� The NIMASA boss also emphasised the agency’s commitment towards ensuring the ports and terminals are safer and more reliable to do business in line with the federal government’s Agenda of Ease of Doing Business. On his part, the Executive Director, Operations, NIMASA,

Rotimi Fashakin, who is the line executive director on the implementation of the code, said with the commitment being shown by the management towards the effective implementation of the code, in no time the agency will achieve its goal of ensuring 100 per cent compliance. Also speaking at the event, IMO Lead Consultant, Mr. Brian Cranmer, said that he was impressed with the zeal of NIMASA towards ensuring compliance of ISPS Code in Nigeria. He promised IMO’s continuous support to the agency and indeed Nigeria towards the implementation of relevant IMO instruments.

Apapa Gridlock: NIIA Rejects Conversion of Lilypond to Truck Park Group Business Editor

Eromosele Abiodun

Ă’Ă“Ă•Ă‹ Ă—Ă‹Ă˜Ă¤Ă?Ě‹ ĂĄĂ‹Ă?Ă’Ă&#x;Ă•Ă&#x; AgriBusiness/Industry Editor

Ă™Ă˜Ă‹ĂžĂ’Ă‹Ă˜ äĂ? Comms/e-Business Editor

Ă—Ă—Ă‹ Ă•Ă™Ă˜Ă”Ă“ Capital Market Editor

ÙÎÎã Ă‘Ă?Ă˜Ă? Senior Correspondent

Ă‹Ă’Ă?Ă?Ă— Ă•Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ĂŒĂ™Ă–Ă&#x; (Advertising) Correspondents

Ă’Ă“Ă˜Ă?ĂŽĂ&#x; äĂ? (Aviation) Ă“Ă˜ĂŽĂ‹ ĂœĂ™Ă•Ă? (Labour) ĂœĂ™Ă—Ă™Ă?Ă?Ă–Ă? ĂŒĂ“Ă™ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă˜ (Cap Mkt) ÔÓÙĂ?Ă™Ăœ Ă–Ă“Ă•Ă? (Energy) Ă‹Ă—Ă?Ă? Ă—Ă?ÔÙ (Nation’s Capital) ĂŒĂ“Ă˜Ă˜Ă‹ Ă’Ă“Ă—Ă‹ (Money Mkt) Chineme Okafor (Energy ) Reporters

Ă&#x;Ă—Ă? Ă•Ă?Ă‘Ă’Ă? (Money Market) Ă™Ă?Ă‹ Ă–Ă?Ă•Ă’Ă&#x;ÙÑÓĂ? (Maritime)

The Nigerian Importers Integrity Association (NIIA) has kicked against call in some quarters for the conversion of Lilypond Container Terminal, Ijora, Lagos to a truck park. President of the group, Godwin Onyekazi, said that Lilypond does not have the capacity to serve as a truck park. He noted that using Lilypond as a truck park would compound traffic gridlock in the Apapa area. According to him, “Lilypond is a container depot. It was established as an overflow facility and it is now also

being used as an export processing centre from where government intends to boost agricultural export. Recently the Minister of Agriculture Audu Ogbeh was at Lilypond to flag off yam export. So in addition to being an overflow container depot, it is also an export processing centre and we all know that this type of centre is important in Nigeria’s revenue diversification drive.� The association’s president also said that because Lilypond is located close to the entrance of Apapa on the Dockyard road and Ijora-Wharf axis, using the depot as a truck terminal will further compound the Apapa

gridlock. “What will happen is that the entire place will be in a lockdown, making it totally impossible to enter or exit Apapa,� he said. Onyekazi said the association’s position in solving the recurring Apapa gridlock remains the implementation of the Apapa regeneration plan, which was developed in 2014. “A feasibility study was jointly carried out by the Federal and Lagos State governments on how to eliminate the gridlock. The study gave birth to the Apapa regeneration plan, which includes the construction of an ultramodern truck terminal and

the reclaiming of government’s right of way on Creek Road and Apapa road. We believe the implementation of this plan will provide a holistic solution to the Apapa traffic problem,� he said. He added that pending implementation of the regeneration plan, government should complete work on the truck park opposite Tin Can Island Port and also compel tank farm operators and shipping companies to have holding bays to take trucks off the roads. He said: “Why has the government failed to complete construction of the Tin Can Island truck park? They have been on it for more than six years. The major problem we

are facing right now is that the roads in and out of Apapa are very bad. One lane of Wharf road is shut for repairs. Trucks and tankers are coming from all over the country without anywhere to park before it is their turn to enter the port. This is a huge problem that requires short and long term solutions. The long-term solution is the implementation of the Apapa regeneration plan. The short-term solution is to ensure effective traffic monitoring and control. Government must also ensure that tank farm operators and multinational container shipping companies provide holding bays for their trucks.�

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Ship Finance: NIMASA Moves to Disburse $100m CVFF Fund RISK Eromosele Abiodun

Director General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dr. Dakuku Peterside has assured Nigerian ship-owners that the agency is making frantic efforts to disburse the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF) in line with set down regulations. Peterside stated this at a parley for stakeholders in Ship and Maritime Infrastructure Financing organised by the Nigerian Ship Finance Conference and Exhibition (NISFCOE) in Lagos. Peterside said the fund, which is currently over $100 million is with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) due to the Treasury Single Account (TSA) policy. He said that in line with its cargo support initiative for indigenous practitioners, the agency is already getting the support of the presidency to change the Nigerian terms of trade from Free-on-Board (FOB) to Cost Insurance and Freight (CIF). He, however, lamented that many Nigerian shipowners are not ready to take advantage of the opportunity when it finally arrives. Peterside identified lack of debt facility from Nigerian banks and high interest rates as major challenge confronting Nigerian ship-owners. He vowed that NIMASA is ready to crash the interest rate in order to allow Nigerian ship-owners compete favourably against their international counterparts.

According to him, “We are determined to disburse CVFF according to the law and according to regulation. We are dedicated, we are committed and we are passionate about disbursing it. “We would match the CVFF fund with some money coming from the financial institutions, this will crash the rate of borrowing, and that is why we are passionate about disbursing CVFF to bring our own funds to come almost at the cost of nothing and match it with their own fund coming at the rate of 25 per cent, the first thing that would happen is that the rate would crash from 25 per cent to a one digit interest rate. CVFF is lying at the CBN under TSA arrangement, we are working hard to disburse it, and it is over a hundred million dollars. “We are in talks with the CBN. We want to change the terms of trade from FOB to CIF, but how many persons are prepared for this regime? If we get NNPC to change the terms of trade and we are getting the support of the presidency, if we get it changed, how many of us are ready?� Peterside said that the NISFCOE is apt because it would enable NIMASA meet critical private sector investors who would translate its vision. According to him, NIMASA depends on private sector energy to set frame work and it is ready to partner anybody that has concepts that can change its story. Also speaking, modera-

tor of the conference and former Director General of NIMASA, Temi Omatseye said that the Minister of Transport needs to be properly guided on how to draw attention of financial institutions to benefits of supporting shipping trade in Nigeria. He said changing the terms of trade from FOB to CIF would only require a presidential order. On her part, a ship-owner and former President of Trawler Owners Association, Mrs. Margaret Orakwusi said it is wrong for government to keep holding on to the CVFF fund. Rather, she advocates that the fund be used as seed money to set up a maritime bank. According to her, “CVFF does not belong to the federal government. It is our money, the government is only to monitor it, but they are now squeezing life out of us.� Convener of the Nigerian Ship Finance Conference and Exhibition, Mrs. Ezinne Azunna said that the parley was held preparatory to the actual NISFCOE conference 2017 billed to hold in November 2017. She noted that the Nigerian maritime sector, although endowed with huge potential, cannot be called a maritime nation because it lacks ships and many other maritime infrastructure. She said that one of the aims of the conference is to look at how to raise money to acquire ships by bringing the regulators, banks and the private sector together to design a way out.

NECA, Imagine Business Services Launch Entrepreneurship Programme Solomon Elusoji and Mabel Benson The Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA), in partnership with Imagine Business Services, has launched NECApreneur, an e-learning solution targeted at providing an easy-to-access opportunity for teeming Nigerian youths to upscale their skills and become entrepreneurs rather than chase after non-existent white collar jobs. The initiative is in tune with NECA’s mandate to influence economic and socio-labour policies to create an army of gainfully employed youths who in turn would be employers of labour and ultimately add to national development. Speaking in Lagos recently at a formal unveiling of the e-learning solution, the Director General of NECA, Mr. Olusegun Oshinowo criticised the unemployment situation in the country.

“Unemployment can lead to big security risk for businesses, so the more we do get more youths off the streets, the better for the economy,� he said. Explaining the need for NECAPreneur, Oshinowo said: “It is particularly designed for youths and undergraduates in Nigeria and the whole idea is to create an environment where we can get our undergraduates to think entrepreneurship before they leave the university, while those who have left and are unable to get a job would be motivated to embrace entrepreneurship as well.� The NECA D.G. further observed that “Nigeria has a population estimated over 185 million, above 50per cent of which is below 30 years, and over 13per cent of this are unemployed�. NECAPreneur, according to him, “therefore, seeks to aggressively develop

and make entrepreneurs of Nigerian youths by creating entrepreneurial consciousness among the youths.� Speaking further, he asserted that “the scheme is activated in tertiary institutions across Nigeria and also opened to the teeming youths that are already out of school.� “It will not only equip them to birth and successfully run their own businesses, but also lead them into avenues for start-up capital, mentoring, internship opportunities through NECA’s network and eventual certification of successful participants,� he added. The Entrepreneurship elearning programme, which comes in three stages (Basic, Intermediate and Advance), is delivered through video tutorials and texts and structured into engaging modules with a practical and relevant curriculum.

MANAGEMENT WATCH Robert Mbonu

Risk Appetite – “Man Know Thyself� “Know thyself� was the first and greatest commandment of the Greeks. “All men have the capacity of knowing themselves and acting with moderation� (Heraclitus 540BC). This tells us that the desire and willingness to take risks lies within man, and is the reason why certain actions are taken. Risk appetite is a vitally important concept in the practice of risk management. It is a key factor that determines the willingness to undertake an activity that involves risk. How far are you willing to go in pursuit of your objectives? We generally tend to associate risk with uncertainty. It is the effect of uncertainty on our objectives that makes the study of risk important. If risk management is about achieving the most favourable outcome, and reducing uncertainty, then risk appetite is about identifying the optimum level of risk that will achieve the most favorable outcome. For organizations (includes councils, ministries, departments and agencies), the risk appetite is the total value of corporate resources that the board is willing to put at risk in pursuit of its objectives. Agreeing the risk appetite will ensure that the organization does not put too much (or too little) value at risk. On an individual level, lifestyle decisions are usually taken bearing risk appetite in mind. When establishing the risk appetite for a particular decision, we also have to take into account what the threat or opportunity might be of not taking the decision and the context for the risk. Is the risk worse if we fail to make the decision? Then you need to decide how much risk you CAN accept versus how much risk you are WILLING to accept. The risk you CAN accept is your risk capacity. You don’t want to go there, that’s at the highest end of what you can bear. What you are WILLING to accept is your tolerance or appetite. Risk appetite is officially defined in many public documents as “the types and amount of risk an organisation is willing to take in pursuit of its objectives� and MUST be owned by the Board of Directors albeit with a great deal of input from lower echelons of the organisation. For example, consider a large Bank. There will be a statement where there will be zero tolerance for fraud risks. That is neither a realistic assessment of their risk appetite, or indeed their capacity for fraud risks. Their capacity with regards fraud could be quite high in reality, and even a multimillion Naira fraud is unlikely to cause huge financial distress to the organisation. Yet they still have a stated appetite towards fraud of zero. The reason why they articulate it thus is that they can then set in place appropriate rewards and sanctions for behaviours that are outside the risk tolerance statement. Capacity is a hard fact. It’s about how much capital (and other assets) an organisation needs to sustain a certain level of threat and opportunity. Appetite is about willingness to take risk. Thus risk appetite is about a deliberate discussion about the ability to be able to take threats and opportunities in order to

achieve strategic objectives, taking into account the organisation’s capacity and its tolerance levels. Setting the risk appetite is an important process. It starts with a good analysis of the value drivers and goals for the organisation, which is critical. Stakeholders perceptions of risk and needs for value creation and value protection too are really important for helping to shape the risk appetite. Risk appetite should be shaped around the key risks that affect the value drivers. Agree the language. One set of words and their meanings is really important – there has to be a clear understanding of the meaning of risk appetite. The language then needs to be communicated throughout the organisation. As the organisation matures in its approach towards risk and risk management, the approach to risk appetite can become more involved and complex. The rule is to keep risk appetite as simple as the organisation can cope with. For the more mature organisation, there should be a reckoning of all the risk tolerances and how the aggregate of these might affect risk capacity. In turn this would be compared to the capital in the business, and in the case of extreme sensitivity to risk, the risks should be exposed to stress and scenario testing to ensure that the capital remains adequate. A policy, statement, operating model and reporting dashboard for risk appetite should be established as well as reporting and monitoring processes. Communication about the risk appetite sets the boundaries for permitted risk behaviours in the organisation and allows safe innovation to take place within those boundaries. The permissions for managed risk taking needs to be accompanied by clear and fair policies for rewards and sanctions. External communication might also take place in, f or example, th e an nual repor t an d accoun ts. Risk appetite changes over time and triggers for those changes should be built into the structure of the process. The most important thing is that the risk appetite enables the organisation to take managed risk in a safe manner, an d if th e r isk appetite is changed because of con tin ual breach es, th is might not be a safe way of operating. Through out my r isk management career, a lack of un der stan din g of risk appetite by individuals, and its clear communication in organisations has contributed majorly to mistakes and failures. Sometimes we pretend not to know when we know. Therefore, knowledge of oneself is the only real knowledge, for as one understands oneself, only then may one truly understand another. t.CPOV '&31 $*3. 6, )$*# .T3. 4UFSO TUVEJFE &OHJOFFSJOH JT BO FYQFSJFODFE #BOLFS BOE &OUFSQSJTF 3JTL .BOBHFNFOU QSPGFTTJPOBM &BSOFE B QPTU HSBEVBUF EFHSFF JO 3JTL .BOBHFNFOU GSPN /FX :PSL 6OJWFSTJUZ 4UFSO 4DIPPM PG #VTJOFTT BOE JT B NFNCFS PG UIF *OTUJUVUF PG 3JTL .BOBHFNFOU 6, $BO CF SFBDIFE PO 4.4 0OMZ FNBJM SN SJTLNHU!HNBJM DPN

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AVIATION

NAHCO Boss Tasks Staff on Performance, Security Stories by Chinedu Eze The acting Managing Director of the Nigerian Aviation Handling Company Plc (nahco aviance), Mrs. Folashade Ode, has urged the staff members to be dedicated to their duties. Ode, who spoke while on a visit to some units within the company, told members of staff that it is important for them to be very vigilant. She said the company appreciates the efforts they put into their work and advised them not to rest on their oars. Ode who was named MD/ CEO in an acting capacity in a notice to the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) on

August 7, 2017, told staff at the Export Warehouse of the Company that they should at all times adhere strictly to the guidelines governing the exportation of cargoes through the warehouse. She reminded staff that they should always educate and update themselves on prohibited items on the export list so as to guide against taking them from shippers. These items, as published on the website of NCS include, maize, timber (rough or sawn), raw hides and skin (including Wet Blue and all unfinished leather) H.S. Codes 4101.2000.00 4108.9200.00, scrap metals and unprocessed rubber latex

and rubber lumps. Others are artifacts and antiquities and wildlife animals classified as endangered species and their products e.g. crocodile; elephant, lizard, eagle, monkey, zebra, lion etc. and all goods imported. Ode emphasised to the staff on the need to watch out especially for donkey skin which is prominent on the list of prohibited items and which had been the source of concerns between shippers and Customs. “NAHCO has never and will never accept to export any item on the list of prohibited items including donkey skin. You should always be on your guard.�

BPE Boss Inspects SAHCOL The Director General of the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), Alex Okoh has commended Skyway Aviation Handling Company Limited (SAHCOL) when he visited the company at the Murtala Muhammed Airport, Lagos as part of the bureau’s post privatisation monitoring programme. Okoh, who was accompanied on the visit by the BPE Director of Capital Market, Baba Mohammed, was received by the Managing Director of SAHCOL, Rizwan Kadri, and the Management staff at the company’s headquarters on Wednesday. He explained that the purpose of the visit was to commend SAHCOL for a job well done so far, and to seek whether it is ripe to give SAHCOL a clean bill of health, in order to present a discharge certificate to the company, so as to be completely off the monitoring of BPE.

The Director-General, revealed that SAHCOL was one of their success stories so far, and hence would want to understand the dynamics behind the success, and perhaps be able to replicate it in BPE’s future privatisation and transactions. “Essentially we want you to know that we are quite pleased with the progress SAHCOL has made so far, which goes to justify the principles of privatisation,� Okoh said. He explained that the federal government to show its support for privatisation, enacted a law in 1999, known as the Public Enterprise Act, to identify certain government enterprises which needed to be privatised and handed over to the private sector. This, according to him, was to ensure that the efficiency of the services rendered by these enterprises are improved upon, and also to

stop the bleeding in terms of the pressure that these enterprise that were not fully efficient were putting on the treasury of the federation. In addition, he said the transaction method observed and chosen for the privatisation of SAHCOL was full privatisation, so as to heighten the level of services rendered, given the international benchmark, but in some of the other enterprise sold, government has held some stake essentially in order to direct the strategic services that are provided to the public space. Reinforcing the essence of his visit to SAHCOL, Okoh emphasised that what BPE tried to do, especially for the fully privatised companies like SAHCOL “is to keep monitoring the performances of the level of services rendered, given the international best practices that have to be met, to ensure that they meet the critical objectives of privatisation in the first place.�

Ethiopian Upgrades Sao Paulo Services to Non-stop Direct Flights Ethiopian Airlines Group has announced that it has finalised preparations to start nonstop direct services to Sao Paulo, Brazil, currently operated via Lome, Togo, effective September 16, 2017. Sao Paulo is the biggest city in the Brazil and the economic and financial hub of the country hosting the headquarters of numerous major corporations. Group CEO, Ethiopian Airlines, Mr. Tewolde GebreMariam, said: “We are delighted to offer our customers a faster and reliable connectivity between Africa, Middle East, Asia and Brazil with one of the shortest total Travel Time,

operated with our state of the art fleet, Boeing 787. “Moreover, while operating amidst of the fastest trade lane, our flight to Sao Paulo has been providing efficient connections with 30 weekly flights to 5 destinations in China, 28 weekly flights to India, 14 weekly flights to Tele Aviv, 14 weekly flights to Beirut and almost daily flights to 55 cities across Africa. “In December, we shall complement our nonstop service with a fifth flight frequency(Sun/Mon), which will enable tourists and business travelers enjoy convenient connectivity options to/from more than 100

Ethiopian global passenger and cargo destinations. Furthermore, this move will also be an impetus to consolidate the multiple ties between Africa and Brazil’’. Ethiopian made its debut flight to Sao Paulo in 2013; coordinating its schedules with its partner airline in West Africa, ASKY, to give short, seamless and convenient connections to West Africa passengers travelling to and from Brazil. Brazil is the largest national economy in South America with diversified economy including agriculture, industry, and a wide range of services such as ecotourism, leisure and cultural tourism.

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AIR WATCH

Why Ethiopia Airlines is Successful

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ÞÒÓÙÚÓË Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? ÚÙĂ?Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă? Ă&#x;Ă˜Ă“Ă›Ă&#x;Ă?Ëœ rare and diďŹƒcult to imitate attributes that distinguish it from its peers in Africa. The airline is seen as the most successful airline in the continent. Ă™Ăœ ʨà Ă? Ă?Ă™Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă&#x;ÞÓà Ă? ĂŁĂ?Ă‹ĂœĂ?Ëœ ÞÒÓÙÚÓË Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă’Ă‹Ă? ĂœĂ?Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă˜Ă?ĂŽ ÞÒĂ? Ă—Ă™Ă?Ăž ĂšĂœĂ™Ę¨ĂžĂ‹ĂŒĂ–Ă? Ă?Ă‹ĂœĂœĂ“Ă?Ăœ Ă“Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? Ă?Ă™Ă˜ĂžĂ“Ă˜Ă?Ă˜Ăž Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă“Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? Ă?Ă™ĂœĂ?Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă‹ĂŒĂ–Ă? Ă?Ă&#x;ĂžĂ&#x;ĂœĂ?Ëœ ÞÒĂ?ĂœĂ? are indications that it would continue to lead in the continent and remain one of the best in the world. Ă’Ă? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă? Ă“Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ă?âË×ÚÖĂ? Ă™Ă? ÒÙå Ă‹ ÑÙà Ă?ĂœĂ˜Ă—Ă?Ă˜Ăž should allow its businesses to run without interference. Although Ethiopia Airlines is a national carrier Ă™ĂĄĂ˜Ă?ĂŽ ÍŻÍŽÍŽ ĂšĂ?ĂœĂ?Ă?Ă˜Ăž ĂŒĂŁ ÑÙà Ă?ĂœĂ˜Ă—Ă?Ă˜Ăž Ă™Ă? ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă™ĂšĂ“Ă‹Ëœ Ă“Ăž Ă“Ă? Ă?Ă&#x;Ă–Ă–ĂŁ Ă‹Ă&#x;ĂžĂ™Ă˜Ă™Ă—Ă™Ă&#x;Ă?Ë› Ă˜ ÙÞÒĂ?Ăœ ĂšĂ‹ĂœĂžĂ? Ă™Ă? Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă‹ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂŒĂ?ĂŁĂ™Ă˜ĂŽËœ Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?ĂœĂ?Ă?ĂœĂ?Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ă? Ă?Ă™Ă˜ĂžĂœĂ“ĂŒĂ&#x;ĂžĂ?ĂŽ ÞÙ ÞÒĂ? Ă?Ă˘ĂžĂ“Ă˜Ă?ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă™Ă? Ă—Ă‹Ă˜ĂŁ Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă?Ă?ĂžĂ‹ĂŒĂ–Ă“Ă?Ă’Ă?ĂŽ ĂŽĂ&#x;ĂœĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă™Ăœ ĂŒĂ?Ă?Ă™ĂœĂ? ÞÒĂ? independence of most African states. Ă&#x;Ă?Ă’ Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? ÞÒËÞ ĂŽĂ“Ă?ĂŽ ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă? ÞÙ ÞÒĂ? Ă?Ă‹Ă“Ă–Ă&#x;ĂœĂ? Ă™Ă? ÑÙà Ă?ĂœĂ˜Ă—Ă?Ă˜Ăž ÞÙ Ă?ÞËã Ă‹ĂĄĂ‹ĂŁ Ă?ĂœĂ™Ă— ÞÒĂ?Ă“Ăœ ÙÚĂ?ĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă? Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă–Ă&#x;ĂŽĂ?ĂŽ ÞÒĂ? Ă“Ă‘Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă‹ Ă“ĂœĂĄĂ‹ĂŁĂ? Ă“Ă—Ă“ĂžĂ?ĂŽËœ Ă“Ăœ Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă›Ă&#x;Ă?Ëœ Ă’Ă‹Ă˜Ă‹ Ă“ĂœĂĄĂ‹ĂŁĂ?Ëœ Ă‹Ă—ĂŒĂ“Ă‹ Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ëœ Ă“Ăœ Ă˜Ă‘Ă™Ă–Ëœ ÙÞĂ?ĂĄĂ‹Ă˜Ă‹ Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ëœ Ă™Ă˜Ă‘Ă™ Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ëœ Ă“Ăœ Ă”Ă“ĂŒĂ™Ă&#x;ÞÓ Ă‹Ă—Ă™Ă˜Ă‘ ÙÞÒĂ?ĂœĂ?Ë› Ă’Ă?Ă?Ă? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? ĂĄĂ?ĂœĂ? Ă˜Ă™Ăž ĂšĂœĂ™Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă“Ă™Ă˜Ă‹Ă–Ă–ĂŁ ĂœĂ&#x;Ă˜ Ă–Ă“Ă•Ă? ÞÙÎËã˪Ă? ÞÒÓÙÚÓË Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽËœ Ă“ĂœĂ™Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă‹Ă–Ă–ĂŁËœ ÞÒĂ? ĂŽĂ?Ă?Ă&#x;Ă˜Ă?Ăž Ă“Ă‘Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă‹ Ă“ĂœĂĄĂ‹ĂŁĂ? Ă“Ă—Ă“ĂžĂ?ĂŽËœ Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ă™ĂœĂŽĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ ÞÙ Ă“Ă˜ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă?ĂžĂœĂŁ Ă?âÚĂ?ĂœĂžĂ?Ëœ Ă’Ă‹ĂŽ Ă—Ă™ĂœĂ? ĂšĂœĂ™Ă?ĂšĂ?Ă?ĂžĂ? ĂžĂ’Ă‹Ă˜ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŁ ÙÞÒĂ?Ăœ Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă‹Ă˜ Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ë› Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? ͎ͯ͡͡Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă? ĂĄĂ‹Ă? ĂŽĂ™Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă‹ĂŒĂ™Ă&#x;Ăž Í°ÍŽÍ° ʨÑÒÞĂ? ĂĄĂ?Ă?Ă•Ă–ĂŁË› Ă&#x;Ăž ĂžĂ™ĂŽĂ‹ĂŁËœ Ă“Ă‘Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă‹ Ă“ĂœĂĄĂ‹ĂŁĂ? ĂžĂ’ĂœĂ“Ă Ă?Ă? Ă“Ă˜ Ă’Ă“Ă?ĂžĂ™ĂœĂŁ åÓÞÒ Ă‹Ă–Ă– ÞÒĂ? ĂœĂ?Ă–Ă“Ă?Ă? Ă™Ă? Ă“ĂžĂ? Ă‘Ă–Ă™ĂœĂ“Ă™Ă&#x;Ă? ĂŽĂ‹ĂŁĂ? Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ă™Ă—ĂšĂ‹Ă˜Ă“Ă?ĂŽ ĂŒĂŁ ÞÒĂ? Ă˜Ă™Ă?ÞËÖÑÓË Ă™Ă? ÞÒÙĂ?Ă? ĂĄĂ’Ă™ ĂĄĂ™ĂœĂ•Ă?ĂŽ Ă“Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ëœ ĂĄĂ’Ă™ ĂĄĂ™Ă&#x;Ă–ĂŽ Ă?Ă™ĂœĂ?Ă Ă?Ăœ ĂœĂ?Ă—Ă?Ă—ĂŒĂ?Ăœ ÒÙå Ă“Ăž Ă‘Ă‹Ă Ă? ÞÒĂ?Ă— Ă‹ Ă–Ă“Ă?Ă?Ă–Ă“Ă˜Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?âÚĂ?ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă˜Ă?Ă? ÞÒËÞ ĂĄĂ™Ă&#x;Ă–ĂŽ Ă?Ă™ĂœĂ?Ă Ă?Ăœ ĂŒĂ? ĂžĂœĂ?Ă‹Ă?Ă&#x;ĂœĂ?ĂŽË› Ă Ă?Ă˜ ĂŽĂ&#x;ĂœĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ ÞÒĂ? ÚÙÖÓÞÓĂ?Ă‹Ă–Ă–ĂŁ Ă&#x;Ă˜ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă–Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?Ă™ĂœĂžĂ&#x;Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă™Ă? ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă™ĂšĂ“Ă‹Ëœ Ă“ĂžĂ? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă? Ă’Ă?Ă–ĂŽ Ă?ĂĄĂ‹ĂŁËœ Ă“Ăž ĂŒĂ&#x;ĂœĂœĂ™ĂĄĂ?ĂŽ ĂžĂ’ĂœĂ™Ă&#x;Ă‘Ă’ the challenges of the failed experiment on comĂ—Ă&#x;Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă— ĂĄĂ’Ă?Ă˜ ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă™ĂšĂ“Ă‹Ă˜ ÑÙà Ă?ĂœĂ˜Ă—Ă?Ă˜Ăž Ă?ĂžĂ‹ĂœĂžĂ?ĂŽ Ă‹ ĂœĂ™Ă—Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? åÓÞÒ Ă&#x;Ă?Ă?Ă“Ă‹ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă’Ă“Ă˜Ă‹ Ă“Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? ͯ͡;͎Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂĄĂ‹Ă˜ĂžĂ?ĂŽ ÞÒÓÙÚÓË Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? ÞÙ ĂœĂ?Ě‹ĘŽĂ?Ă?ĂžËœ Ă?âĂ?Ă’Ă‹Ă˜Ă‘Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă“ĂžĂ? Ă—Ă‹ĂŽĂ? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ?ĂœĂ‹Ę° åÓÞÒ ÞÒËÞ Ă™Ă? Ă&#x;Ă?Ă?Ă“Ă‹Ë› Ă&#x;Ăž Ă?Ă&#x;ĂŒĂžĂ–ĂŁËœ ÞÒĂ? Ă—Ă‹Ă˜Ă‹Ă‘Ă?Ă—Ă?Ă˜Ăž Ă™Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă? ĂœĂ?Ă—Ă“Ă˜ĂŽĂ?ĂŽ ÞÒĂ? ÑÙà Ă?ĂœĂ˜ment then that this would mean replacing the whole ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă“Ă˜Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?Ă‹Ă?ÓÖÓÞÓĂ?Ă?Ëœ Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă–Ă&#x;ĂŽĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ă˜Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ëœ Ă?ĂšĂ‹ĂœĂ?Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?Ă Ă?Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? ĂœĂ?ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă“Ă˜Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă™Ă? ĂšĂ?ĂœĂ?Ă™Ă˜Ă˜Ă?Ă–Ëœ Ă‹ Ă?Ă’Ă‹Ă–Ă–Ă?Ă˜Ă‘Ă? ÞÒËÞ ĂĄĂ™Ă&#x;Ă–ĂŽ ÚÙĂ?Ă? Ă’Ă&#x;Ă‘Ă? ʨĂ?Ă?Ă‹Ă– Ă?Ă‹Ă?ĂœĂ“Ę¨Ă?Ă? ÞÙ ÞÒĂ? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ the state. The idea was dropped. Ethiopia Airlines Ă’Ă“Ă?ĂžĂ™ĂœĂŁ Ă“Ă˜ĂŽĂ“Ă?Ă‹ĂžĂ?ĂŽ ÞÒËÞ ÞÒĂ? Ę¨ĂœĂ?Ăž ÞÓ×Ă? Ă‹ ĂŽĂ“Ă?Ă?Ă?ĂœĂ˜Ă“ĂŒĂ–Ă? Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?ĂœĂ?Ă?ĂœĂ?Ă˜Ă?Ă? ÒËÚÚĂ?Ă˜Ă?ĂŽËœ Ă‹ ÞÙÚ Ă‹ĂœĂ—ĂŁ ÙʊĂ?Ă“Ă‹Ă– Ă“Ă˜Ă Ă™Ă–Ă Ă?ĂŽ ĂĄĂ‹Ă? Ă?âĂ?Ă?Ă&#x;ĂžĂ?ĂŽ ĂšĂ&#x;ĂŒĂ–Ă“Ă?Ă–ĂŁ Ă‹Ă? Ă‹ ĂŽĂ?ĂžĂ?ĂœĂœĂ?Ă˜Ă?Ă? ÞÙ ÙÞÒĂ?ĂœĂ? who might dream of eroding the independence of the airline. Ethiopia Airlines was established Ă™Ă˜ Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă—ĂŒĂ?Ăœ Í°ÍŻËœ ͯ͡Ͳͳ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă“Ăž Ă?ĂžĂ‹ĂœĂžĂ?ĂŽ ÙÚĂ?ĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă™Ă˜ ĂšĂœĂ“Ă– ÍśËœ ͯ͡Ͳʹ˛ ĂœĂ™Ă— ÞÒĂ? Ă™Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ăž Ă“Ăž ĂĄĂ‹Ă? ĂŽĂ?ĂžĂ?ĂœĂ—Ă“Ă˜Ă?ĂŽ to succeed and to become a dominant airline in Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă‹Ë› Ăž ĂĄĂ‹Ă? Ă™Ă˜Ă? Ă™Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ę¨ĂœĂ?Ăž Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă“Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? Ă?Ă™Ă˜ĂžĂ“Ă˜Ă?Ă˜Ăž ÞÒËÞ ĂŽĂ?Ă Ă?ÖÙÚĂ?ĂŽ Ă“ĂžĂ? Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ă˜Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă“Ă˜Ă?ĂœĂ‹Ă?ĂžĂœĂ&#x;Ă?ĂžĂ&#x;ĂœĂ? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?ĂžĂ‹ĂœĂžĂ?ĂŽ Ă?Ă™Ă—ĂšĂœĂ?Ă’Ă?Ă˜Ă?Ă“Ă Ă? ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă“Ă˜Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă™Ă? ÚÓÖÙÞĂ?Ëœ Ă?Ă˜Ă‘Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă?ĂœĂ? and cabin crew. It has to be noted that one of the Ă?Ă‹Ă“Ă–Ă&#x;ĂœĂ?Ă? Ă™Ă? Ă“Ă‘Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă‹ Ă“ĂœĂĄĂ‹ĂŁĂ? ĂĄĂ‹Ă? ÞÒËÞ Ă“Ăž ĂĄĂ‹Ă? Ă&#x;Ă˜Ă‹ĂŒĂ–Ă? ÞÙ Ă?Ă?ĂžĂ‹ĂŒĂ–Ă“Ă?Ă’ Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ă˜Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă?Ă‹Ă?Ă“Ă–Ă“ĂžĂŁËœ ĂĄĂ’Ă“Ă–Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ă“Ă‘Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă‹Ă˜ ÙÖÖĂ?Ă‘Ă? Ă™Ă? Ă Ă“Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă™Ă–Ă™Ă‘ĂŁ Ě™ ĚšËœ Ă‹ĂœĂ“Ă‹ ĂŽĂ“ĂŽ Ă˜Ă™Ăž

Ă‘ĂœĂ™ĂĄ ĂŒĂ?ĂŁĂ™Ă˜ĂŽ ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă“Ă˜Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?Ă™Ăœ ĂœĂ“Ă Ă‹ĂžĂ? ÓÖÙÞ Ă“Ă?Ă?Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ě™ ̚˛ Ă&#x;Ăž ÞÒÓÙÚÓË Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? ĂŽĂ?Ă Ă?ÖÙÚĂ?ĂŽ Ă“ĂžĂ? ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă“Ă˜Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?Ă‹Ă?ÓÖÓÞÓĂ?Ă? ÞÒËÞ Ă?Ă™Ăœ ĂŁĂ?Ă‹ĂœĂ? Ă“Ăž Ă’Ă‹Ă? ÚÓÖÙÞĂ? ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă“Ă˜Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?Ă?Ă’Ă™Ă™Ă–Ëœ Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ?ĂœĂ‹Ę° Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ă˜Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? ĂžĂ?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă“Ă‹Ă˜Ă? Ă?Ă?Ă’Ă™Ă™Ă–Ëœ Ă?Ă?ÒÙÙÖ Ă™Ă? Ă—Ă‹ĂœĂ•Ă?ĂžĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ę¨Ă˜Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ëœ Ă?Ă‹ĂŒĂ“Ă˜ Ă?ĂœĂ?ĂĄ ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă“Ă˜Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?Ă?ÒÙÙÖ ÞÒËÞ Ă’Ă‹Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ă?ËÚËĂ?ÓÞã ÞÙ ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă“Ă˜ Ͳ͎͎ ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ă? åÓÞÒ ×ÙÎĂ?ĂœĂ˜ Ă—Ă™Ă?Ă• Ă&#x;Ăš Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?Ă&#x;Ă–Ă– ĘŽĂ“Ă‘Ă’Ăž Ă?Ă“Ă—Ă&#x;Ă–Ă‹ĂžĂ™Ăœ ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă“Ă˜Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?Ă™Ăœ Ă™Ă?Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ ÍľÍąÍľËœ ÍľÍłÍľËœ ÍľÍ´ÍľËœ ÍľÍśÍľËœ ;;; Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă™Ă—ĂŒĂ‹ĂœĂŽĂ“Ă?ĂœËœ Ͳ͎͎˛ The airline has state-of-the-art maintenance hangar åÓÞÒ Ă‹ Ă?ĂšĂ‹Ă˜ Ă™Ă? ÍľËœÍ°ÍŽÍŽ Ă?Ă›Ă&#x;Ă‹ĂœĂ? Ă—Ă?ĂžĂ?ĂœĂ? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă‹ Ă’Ă?Ă“Ă‘Ă’Ăž Ă™Ă? Í°Íł Ă—Ă?ĂžĂ?ĂœĂ? Ă?Ă‹Ă˜ Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ù××ÙÎËÞĂ? Ă™Ă˜Ă? ;Ͳ;̋Ͳ͎͎ Ă™Ăœ ÞåÙ ;͹;̋;͎͎Ă? Ă™Ăœ ÞåÙ Ă?Ă›Ă&#x;Ă“Ă Ă‹Ă–Ă?Ă˜Ăž Ă?ÓäĂ? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ?ĂœĂ‹Ę° Ă‹Ăž Ă‹Ă˜ĂŁ Ă‘Ă“Ă Ă?Ă˜ ÞÓ×Ă? Ă“Ă˜ ĂŽĂ“ĘĽĂ?ĂœĂ?Ă˜Ăž Ă?Ă™Ă˜Ę¨Ă‘Ă&#x;ĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ë› ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă™ĂšĂ“Ă‹Ă˜ Ă’Ă‹Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ Ă‹ĂŽĂ Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă?ĂŽ Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ă˜Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? ĂŒĂ‹Ă?Ă?Ëœ ĂĄĂ’Ă“Ă?Ă’ Ă“Ă? Ă?Ă&#x;Ă–Ă–ĂŁ ÙÚĂ?ĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă‹Ă– Ă?Ă™Ăœ Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ?ĂœĂ‹Ă—Ă? Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ă˜Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă&#x;Ăš ÞÙ Ě‹ Ă’Ă?Ă?Ă•Ă?Ëœ Ă?Ă˜Ă‘Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ëœ Ùà Ă?ĂœĂ’Ă‹Ă&#x;Ă–Ëœ Ă?Ă™Ă—ĂšĂ™Ă˜Ă?Ă˜ĂžĂ? ĂœĂ?ĂšĂ‹Ă“Ăœ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ùà Ă?ĂœĂ’Ă‹Ă&#x;Ă–Ëœ Ă–Ă“Ă‘Ă’Ăž Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ?ĂœĂ‹Ę° Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ă˜Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂžĂ?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă‹Ă–Ëœ and management assistance for other airlines. The Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ă˜Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? ĂŒĂ‹Ă?Ă? Ă“Ă? Ă?Ă?ĂœĂžĂ“Ę¨Ă?ĂŽ ĂŒĂŁ ÞÒĂ? Ě‹ Ă?ĂŽĂ?ĂœĂ‹Ă– Ă Ă“Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ ĂŽĂ—Ă“Ă˜Ă“Ă?ĂžĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ě™ ̚˛ ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă™ĂšĂ“Ă‹Ă˜ Ă‹Ă–Ă?Ă™ ĂšĂœĂ™Ă Ă“ĂŽĂ?Ă? Ă—Ă‹Ă˜Ă‹Ă‘Ă?Ă—Ă?Ă˜Ăž Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂžĂ?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă‹Ă– Ă‹Ă?Ă?Ă“Ă?ĂžĂ‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? ÞÙ ÙÞÒĂ?Ăœ Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă™Ă˜ Ă?Ă?Ă?Ă™Ă˜ĂŽĂ—Ă?Ă˜Ăž ĂŒĂ‹Ă?Ă“Ă? ĂŒĂŁ Ă‹Ă Ă‹Ă“Ă–Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă“Ă˜Ă?ĂŽ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?Ă•Ă“Ă–Ă–Ă?ĂŽ Ă—Ă‹Ă˜ĂšĂ™ĂĄĂ?Ăœ Ă“Ă˜ ĂŽĂ“ĘĽĂ?ĂœĂ?Ă˜Ăž Ă‹ĂœĂ?Ă‹Ă? ĂœĂ?ÖËÞÓà Ă? ÞÙ ÞÒĂ? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă? Ă“Ă˜ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă?ĂžĂœĂŁË› Ă™Ăœ Ă—Ă‹Ă˜ĂŁ ĂŁĂ?Ă‹ĂœĂ? some Nigerian airlines maintained their engines at ÞÒĂ? ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă™ĂšĂ“Ă‹Ă˜ Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ă˜Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă?Ă‹Ă?ÓÖÓÞã˛ Ă?Ă?Ă™ĂœĂŽĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ ÞÙ ĂœĂ?ĂšĂ™ĂœĂžĂ?Ëœ ÞÒĂ? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă? ĂĄĂ‹Ă? Ă?Ă?Ă‹ĂžĂ&#x;ĂœĂ?ĂŽ ĂŒĂŁ Ă’Ă? Ă?Ă™Ă˜Ă™Ă—Ă“Ă?Ăž Ă‹Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ Ă?âË×ÚÖĂ? Ă™Ă? Ă?âĂ?Ă?Ă–Ă–Ă?Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă“Ă˜ Ă–Ă‹ĂžĂ? ͯ͜͡; Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?Ă?Ă™Ă˜Ă™Ă—Ă“Ă?Ăž Ă‹Ă&#x;Ă– Ë› Ă?Ă˜Ă¤Ă? ĂœĂ?Ă?Ă™Ă‘Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă?ĂŽ Ă“Ăž Ă“Ă˜ Í°ÍŽÍŽÍŽ Ă‹Ă? ĂŒĂ?Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ ËŤĂ™Ă˜Ă? Ă™Ă? ÞÒĂ? Ă—Ă™Ă?Ăž ĂœĂ?Ă–Ă“Ă‹ĂŒĂ–Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂšĂœĂ™Ę¨ĂžĂ‹ĂŒĂ–Ă? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă“Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? Ă’Ă“ĂœĂŽ Ă™ĂœĂ–ĂŽËŹ Ă˜ Ă&#x;Ă–ĂŁ Í°ÍŽÍŻÍŻËœ ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă™ĂšĂ“Ă‹Ă˜ ĂĄĂ‹Ă? Ă˜Ă‹Ă—Ă?ĂŽ Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă‹ËŞĂ? Ă—Ă™Ă?Ăž ĂšĂœĂ™Ę¨ĂžĂ‹ĂŒĂ–Ă? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă? Ă?Ă™Ăœ ÞÒĂ? ĂŁĂ?Ă‹Ăœ Í°ÍŽÍŻÍŽ ĂŒĂŁ Ă“Ăœ ĂœĂ‹Ă˜Ă?ĂšĂ™ĂœĂž Ă™ĂœĂ–ĂŽËœ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă“Ăž Ă’Ă‹Ă? Ă‹Ă–Ă?Ă™ ĂŒĂ?Ă?Ă˜ ĂšĂœĂ‹Ă“Ă?Ă?ĂŽ ĂŒĂŁ Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă‹Ă˜ Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă?Ă?Ă™Ă?Ă“Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ě™ Ěš Ă?Ă™Ăœ Ă“ĂžĂ? Ă?Ă&#x;Ă?ĂžĂ‹Ă“Ă˜Ă?ĂŽ ĂšĂœĂ™Ę¨ĂžĂ‹ĂŒĂ“Ă–Ă“ĂžĂŁ Ùà Ă?Ăœ ĂœĂ?Ă?Ă?Ă˜Ăž ĂŁĂ?Ă‹ĂœĂ?Ë›

Ă˜ Ă‹ĂŽĂŽĂ“ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ ÞÙ Ă?Ă‹ĂœĂ˜Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?ĂœĂ™Ă— ÞÓĂ?Ă•Ă?Ăž Ă?Ă‹Ă–Ă?Ă?Ëœ ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă™ĂšĂ“Ă‹Ă˜ Ă‘Ă?Ă˜Ă?ĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ?Ă? ĂœĂ?Ă Ă?Ă˜Ă&#x;Ă?Ă? ĂŒĂŁ ĂšĂœĂ™Ă Ă“ĂŽĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ?ĂœĂ‹Ę° Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ă˜Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? ÞÙ Ă?Ă™ĂœĂ?Ă“Ă‘Ă˜ Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ëœ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?ĂšĂ?Ă?Ă“Ă‹Ă–Ă“Ă?Ăž ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă“Ă˜Ă“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?Ă™Ăœ ĂŒĂ™ĂžĂ’ ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă™ĂšĂ“Ă‹Ă˜ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?Ă™ĂœĂ?Ă“Ă‘Ă˜ ĂžĂœĂ‹Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă?Ă?Ë› Ă Ă?ĂœĂŁ ĂŁĂ?Ă‹ĂœËœ ÚÓÖÙÞĂ? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ĂžĂ?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă“Ă‹Ă˜Ă? Ă‘ĂœĂ‹ĂŽĂ&#x;Ă‹ĂžĂ? Ă?ĂœĂ™Ă— ĂŒĂ™ĂžĂ’ ÞÒĂ? ÓÖÙÞ Ă?Ă’Ă™Ă™Ă–Ëœ Ă“Ă˜Ă‹Ă&#x;Ă‘Ă&#x;ĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ?ĂŽ Ă“Ă˜ ÍŻÍˇÍ´Í˛Ëœ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ÞÒĂ? Ă Ă“Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă‹Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ă˜Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă?Ă?Ă’Ă˜Ă“Ă?Ă“Ă‹Ă˜ Ă?Ă’Ă™Ă™Ă–Ëœ Ă?Ă?ĂžĂ‹ĂŒĂ–Ă“Ă?Ă’Ă?ĂŽ Ă“Ă˜ ͯ͡ʹ;˛ Ă‹Ă?Ă?ĂœĂ?ĂŽĂ“ĂžĂ?ĂŽ ÞÒĂ? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?ËŞĂ? Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?Ă˜Ă‹Ă˜Ă?Ă? ĂŽĂ“Ă Ă“Ă?Ă“Ă™Ă˜Ë› Ă‹Ă˜Ă‹Ă‘Ă?Ăœ Ă™Ă? ÞÒÓÙÚÓË Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? ÙÖÓÎËãĂ?Ëœ Ă?ĂŒĂ–Ă? Ă™Ă˜Ă‘Ă?Ă– äĂ?Ă˜Ă? Ă?Ă‹Ă“ĂŽ ÞÒĂ? Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă? Ă?ĂžĂ‹ĂœĂžĂ?ĂŽ ËŤ Ă“Ă?Ă“Ă™Ă˜ Í°ÍŽÍŻÍŽËŹ Ă“Ă˜ Í°ÍŽÍŽÍłËœ which aimed to increase passenger traďŹƒc to three Ă—Ă“Ă–Ă–Ă“Ă™Ă˜Ëœ ĂœĂ?Ă Ă?Ă˜Ă&#x;Ă? ÞÙ ÍœÍŻ ĂŒĂ“Ă–Ă–Ă“Ă™Ă˜ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă?×ÚÖÙãĂ?Ă?Ă? ÞÙ ʹ˜͎͎͎ ĂŒĂŁ Í°ÍŽÍŻÍŽË› ĂŁ ÞÒĂ? ĂŁĂ?Ă‹Ăœ Í°ÍŽÍŻÍŽ ĂžĂ’Ă“Ă™ĂšĂ“Ă‹Ă˜ Ă’Ă‹ĂŽ Ă?âĂ?Ă?Ă?ĂŽĂ?ĂŽ Ă‹Ă–Ă– ÑÙËÖĂ? Ă?Ă?Ăž Ă“Ă˜ ËŤ Ă“Ă?Ă“Ă™Ă˜ Í°ÍŽÍŻÍŽËŹËœ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ÞÒĂ? Ă?Ă™Ă—ĂšĂ‹Ă˜ĂŁËŞĂ? Ă˜Ă?Ăž ĂšĂœĂ™Ę¨Ăž Ă?Ă™Ăœ ÞÒĂ? ʨĂ?Ă?Ă‹Ă– ĂŁĂ?Ă‹Ăœ Ă?Ă˜ĂŽĂ?ĂŽ Ͱ͎͎ͯ̋ʹ̋͹͎ ĂĄĂ‹Ă? ÍœÍŻÍ°ÍŻË›Í˛ Ă—Ă“Ă–Ă–Ă“Ă™Ă˜Ë› Ă’Ă? ĂœĂ?Ă?Ă&#x;Ă–ĂžĂ? ĂĄĂ?ĂœĂ? Ă‹ĘľĂœĂ“ĂŒĂ&#x;ĂžĂ?ĂŽ Ă“Ă˜ ĂšĂ‹ĂœĂž ÞÙ Ă‹Ă˜ Ă‹Ă‘Ă‘ĂœĂ?Ă?Ă?Ă“Ă Ă? Ă—Ă‹ĂœĂ•Ă?ĂžĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă?Ă‹Ă—ĂšĂ‹Ă“Ă‘Ă˜ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă—Ă‹Ă”Ă™Ăœ Ă?Ă™Ă?Ăž Ă?Ă&#x;ĘľĂ“Ă˜Ă‘ Ă—Ă?Ă‹Ă?Ă&#x;ĂœĂ?Ă?Ë› Ă? Ă‹Ăž Ă&#x;Ă–ĂŁ Í°ÍŽÍŻÍľËœ ÞÒÓÙÚÓË Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? Ă’Ă‹Ă? ͡Ͱ Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ?ĂœĂ‹Ę° ĂŒĂ&#x;Ăž Ă“Ă˜ Ă“ĂžĂ? Í°ÍŽÍ°Íł ĂšĂœĂ™Ă”Ă?Ă?ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜ Ă“Ăž ĂšĂ–Ă‹Ă˜Ă? ÞÙ Ă‘Ă?Ă˜Ă?ĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ? ÍœÍŻÍŽ ĂŒĂ“Ă–Ă–Ă“Ă™Ă˜ ĂœĂ?Ă Ă?Ă˜Ă&#x;Ă?Ëœ ÙÚĂ?ĂœĂ‹ĂžĂ? ÍŻÍ°ÍŽ Ă“Ă˜ĂžĂ?ĂœĂ˜Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă‹Ă– ĂŽĂ?Ă?ĂžĂ“Ă˜Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Í°Í´ ÎÙ×Ă?Ă?ÞÓĂ? ĂŽĂ?ĂžĂ™Ă˜Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ă?Ëœ ĂŽĂ?Ă–Ă“Ă Ă?Ăœ ͯͲ͎ Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ?ĂœĂ‹Ę°Ëœ Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ę° Í°Í° Ă—Ă“Ă–Ă–Ă“Ă™Ă˜ ÚËĂ?Ă?Ă?Ă˜Ă‘Ă?ĂœĂ? Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Ă’Ă‹Ă&#x;Ă– ÍśÍ°ÍŽËœ ÍŽÍŽÍŽ ĂžĂ™Ă˜Ă? Ă™Ă? Ă?Ă‹ĂœĂ‘Ă™Ë› Ă’Ă? ĂŽĂ“ĘĽĂ?ĂœĂ?Ă˜Ă?Ă? ĂœĂ?Ă‹Ă–Ă–ĂŁ ĂŒĂ?ÞåĂ?Ă?Ă˜ ÞÒĂ? Ă?ĂœĂ“Ă?Ă‹Ă˜ Ă‹Ă“ĂœĂ–Ă“Ă˜Ă?Ă? contemporaneous of Ethiopia Airlines that had Ă‘Ă™Ă˜Ă? Ă&#x;Ă˜ĂŽĂ?Ăœ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ÞÒĂ? Ă–Ă‹ĂžĂ?Ăœ Ă“Ă? ÞÒËÞ Ă™Ă? ĂšĂ‹ĂžĂœĂ“Ă™ĂžĂ“Ă?Ă—Ëœ Ă‘ĂœĂ“Ăž ĂŽĂ?ĂžĂ?ĂœĂ—Ă“Ă˜Ă‹ĂžĂ“Ă™Ă˜Ëœ Ă?Ă˜Ă Ă“Ă‹ĂŒĂ–Ă? Ă Ă“Ă?Ă“Ă™Ă˜ Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ ÞÒĂ? Ă?ĂšĂ“ĂœĂ“Ăž Ă™Ă? ÞÒĂ? ĂĄĂ™ĂœĂ•Ă?Ă™ĂœĂ?Ă? ÞÒËÞ Ă“Ă? Ă&#x;Ă˜Ă?Ă˜Ă?Ă&#x;Ă—ĂŒĂ?ĂœĂ?ĂŽ ĂŒĂŁ Ă‘ĂœĂ?Ă?ĂŽË›

T H I S D AY Ëž Ëœ ÍŻËœ Í°ÍŽÍŻÍľ

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BUSINESSWORLD

AVIATION

As Foreign Airlines Contend with Trapped Funds Lower crude oil earnings have led to scarce foreign exchange, which in turn has impeded the ability of international carriers to repatriate their revenues. Twenty months down the line, airlines that operate to Nigeria are still battling the federal government over full repatriation of their funds, writes Chinedu Eze adherence to international best practices and an optimal regulatory environment. Now that the country is emerging from recession, aviation can unlock the enormous economic potential that exists within Nigeria. We encourage the government to continue to promote aviation for its role as a catalyst and socioeconomic enabler for the country, and to promote stronger connectivity within Nigeria and its neighbouring African countries. In addition, now is the time to continue to invest in modern and efficient infrastructure to accommodate the future traffic growth that will occur,� he said. It is believed that if Nigeria has taken advantage of its economic position in West and Central Africa and established successful airlines that effectively service destinations in these sub-regions and airlift about 70 percent of its raveling public to international destinations; it could generate huge revenues from the aviation industry that would free it from the present heavy dependence on oil revenues. Industry experts are of the view that the reason why Nigeria’s economic destiny is tied to oil is because over the years it has failed to galvanise and take advantage of its huge potential in the aviation industry, its advantageous location in Africa and in the world and its huge travelling population, which is said to be the highest among nations in the continent.

At the peak of the economic recession in Nigeria, the federal government held back about $600 million of revenues earned by foreign airlines in the country. Nigeria was not the only country hit by low prices of oil. Other countries that depend on oil revenues as the mainstay of their economy suffered similar woes as Nigeria. By the middle of last year, Venezuela, which was the worst hit, owed the airlines $3.780billion, Sudan, $360million, Egypt $291million and Angola, $237million. However, the good news is that Nigeria has continued to release the trapped funds to the airlines. As at two weeks ago, the amount still trapped in the coffers of the federal government was about $175million, which accrued from ticket sales. In a recent media briefing with the officials of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) in Lagos, the body said the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) started offloading the trapped funds to the airlines at the beginning of this year when revenues from oil sales received a boost due to increase in crude oil prices. However, IATA said slow remittance of such funds was having negative impact on the operations of the affected carriers, as the blocked funds constitute operating costs for the airlines. Cutting Down Operations It was the inability to repatriate their earnings that forced Iberia and United Airlines to stop their operations to Nigeria and forced other international operations to cut down their capacity in their service to Nigerian destinations. The IATA Area Manager, South West Africa, Samson Fatokun, urged the CBN to accelerate the process that could enable the affected airlines access the blocked funds to ease their business. Fatokun said though the CBN has tried to bring the blocked funds from about $ 600million last June to about $175 million as at June 2017, a lot could still be done to clean out the entire sum. He said Nigeria could accelerate the release of the funds as done by some African countries, including Egypt where the entire blocked funds had been released, noting that the negative impact of withholding airlines funds could have ripple effects on the entire aviation value chain. Fatokun also noted that Iberia and United Airlines pulled out of Nigeria last year because of issues bordering on blocked funds. Boycott Threat Despite the fact that Nigeria and other countries affected are paying back these trapped funds to the foreign carriers, IATA had threatened that airlines might withdraw services in the countries where their revenues were trapped unless they urgently released the monies put at about $5.1 billion last year The former Director General and CEO of IATA, Tony Tyler had called on the five concerned governments to urgently address airline blocked funds because the operators face repatriation problems. IATA urged the governments to respect international agreements obliging them to ensure airlines were able to repatriate their revenues. “Air connectivity is vital to all economies. The airline industry is a competitive business operating on thin margins. So the efficient repatriation of revenues is critical for airlines to be able to play their role as a catalyst for economic activity. It is not reasonable to expect airlines to invest and operate in nations where they cannot efficiently collect payment for their services,� said Tyler. IATA said it monitors blocked funds globally, the sum of which exceeds $5 billion. “The top two countries blocking the repatriation of airline funds are Venezuela and Nigeria. Airline funds blocked from repatriation in Venezuela is totaled at $3.8 billion. Currency controls

Sirika

implemented in 2003 necessitate government approval to repatriate funds. By 2013, approvals were not keeping pace with the amount of funds requiring repatriation and significant airline revenue accumulated in Venezuela. The situation became critical in 2015 when only one request to repatriate funds was approved. So far in 2016 only one request to repatriate funds has been granted,� Tyler said. In Nigeria, IATA said the total airline funds blocked from repatriation in the country are about $600 million. According to Tyler, repatriation issues arose in the second half of 2015 when demand for foreign currency in the country outpaced supply and the country’s banks were not able to service currency repatriations. Nigerian authorities are engaged with the airlines and are, together with the industry, seeking possible measures to make the funds available. “Blocked funds are a problem in a diverse group of countries, some of them undergoing significant economic challenges particularly with a fall-off in oil revenues. But one thing all five nations have in common is the urgent need for robust air connectivity that is being hampered by airlines’ difficulty in repatriating funds. Strong connectivity is an economic enabler and generates considerable economic and social benefits--something that struggling economies need more than ever. It is in everybody’s interest to ensure that airlines are paid on-time, at fair exchange rates and in full,� Tyler said.

Job Creation At a meeting in Lagos a forth night ago, IATA said Nigeria could not have faced the forex challenge that gave rise to the trap of airlines’ funds and dependence on oil as major source of revenue if it had developed the aviation industry to its full potential. The global body said thousands of jobs could be created in Nigeria if the country could take the advantages offered by the aviation industry, which has recorded improvement in the last few months. IATA’s Regional Vice-President for Africa and Middle East, Muhammad Ali Albakris said: “Air transport in Nigeria supports more than 650,800 jobs including tourism-related employment, while contributing $8.2 billion to the country‘s GDP. Over the next ten years passenger volumes are forecast to grow more than 7percent annually, exceeding the global average by a healthy margin. For Nigeria this means an additional 7.9 million passengers will take to the sky every year, creating significant opportunity to accelerate economic growth, boost prosperity and support development.� Poor Infrastructure IATA however noted that despite significant investment in Nigeria’s aviation sector, the country’s air transport infrastructure still ranks low among African states. “IATA recognises and supports the positive developments by the government on infrastructure and aviation processes, urging continued

Releasing Trapped Funds The foreign airlines that spoke to THISDAY acknowledged that the federal government had paid substantial part of the trapped funds but complained that the delay in the completion of the payment was affecting their operations. As stated earlier, the economic recession in Nigeria forced Iberia and United Airlines to abort their operations to the country and forced others like Emirates, British Airways, Delta Air Lines and others to scale down their operations. While Emirates reduced its three flights a day to Nigeria to one, airlines like BA, Delta and others changed the aircraft type to that of lower capacity, as the economic crunch inflicted hardship on Nigerians and many were no more travelling overseas. So with limited passenger traffic, crash in the value of the Naira and uncertainty about Nigeria’s economic recovery, many of these mega carriers became obsessed with how to recover their trapped funds and also on how to stop more of their revenues from being trapped. They used different strategies to directly sell their tickets in dollars, against the policy that passengers that wish to buy tickets in the local currency must be attended to. Sometimes they went as far as declaring a flight fully booked to those who wished to pay in the local currency. For whatever reasons, there was a time Emirates refunded passengers billed to travel to Brazil with the airline and cancelled their tickets because they bought the tickets with local currency. But as the airlines battle the federal government through IATA to fully recover the revenues earned from ticket sales, the federal government has shown the inclination to release all the trapped funds; but when the payment would be fully completed is what keeps the airlines unease. However, some industry critics are of the view that when Nigeria’s economy was hit by recession some of these airlines that have been making huge revenues literally scampered out of town, leaving others, mainly African carriers to buffet through the challenges. “These airlines that left or reduced their capacity and increased their fares when we entered recession will surely come back. Haven’t you seen the press statement of Emirates; that it is increasing flights because of Hajj operations? From increasing flights because of Hajj operations it will surreptitiously come back to operate its Abuja-Dubai service and in near future add the second flight from Lagos to Dubai. So these airlines are here purely for profit,� an industry observer noted.

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Developing Port Infrastructure via PPP Eromosele Abiodun posits that the sustained development of critical port infrastructure through public, private partnerships, will unlock the full potential of the maritime sector With a vast and extensive natural maritime endowment base comprising a coastline of over 800 kilometers(kms), an exclusive economic zone of over 200 nautical miles, the Nigerian maritime sector has the potential to accelerate Nigeria’s economic development beyond its crude oil revenue earnings. Nigeria is also blessed with vast inland waterways resource estimated at nearly 3,000kms, and comprising over 50 rivers, that can support a vibrant intra-regional trade. The country is located on the coastline corridors of the gulf of Guinea and the Bight of Benin, with eight of her 36 states having littoral status. This is addition to a vast and growing population and market that confers ability to generate huge indigenous tonnage and capacity. To this end, experts believe the maritime industry in Nigeria can become a veritable engine of growth for national economic development and its transformation agenda. Industry stakeholders believe the nation’s maritime sector can be a notable contributor to efforts at poverty reduction, creation of wealth, promotion of skills acquisition and encouragement of entrepreneurship. They believe that the sector can, if seriously harnessed and exploited, contribute very significantly to the growth of the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) and eliminate the nation’s unsustainable over-reliance on petroleum as Nigeria’s major revenue earner. Many industry watchers are, however, baffled that despite these intimidating factsheets, there’s still a major disconnect. With its population, market and economy, Nigeria, since independence, has remained unchallenged as the biggest importer and exporter in the sub-region. Her cargo throughput, inclusive of oil and gas, far outstrips those of other seaports in the sub-region put together. However, is it baffling that the ports in smaller neighbouring countries pose such a serious challenge to the emergence of Nigerian seaports as the leading ports in the sub-region, a preferred choice of destination for cargoes bound for the sub-region. The question that comes to mind then is how the Nigerian maritime industry can be made a stronger catalyst of growth of the nation’s economy. The Way Out Experts suggest that the way to go is increased and sustained investments in port infrastructure coupled with introduction of progressive and innovative changes in the way business is done in the port. Speaking at the second edition of the Taiwo Afolabi Annual Maritime Conference held at the University of Lagos recently, Executive Director Sifax Haulage and Logistics Company Limited, Major Henry Ajetunmobi agreed with the above submission but stressed that stakeholders first have to agree on what we understand by the term port infrastructure. “To me, port infrastructure is an umbrella term that covers all those activities and facilities that support and enhance the maritime transport sector, making it efficient, productive, safe and environmentally friendly, reinforced by an effective regulatory framework – all combined to make the sector deliver on its fundamental objectives. “Port infrastructure is broadly considered to include: Ports, terminals, cargo handling equipment, channels and harbours, warehouses, ports access roads, whether tolled or nontolled, including tunnels, bridges etc. Others are, intermodal transport involving rail and roads interfacing with ships and badges, utilities – which include power or electricity, water, wastewater, information communication technology (ICT), deep seaport and scanners,� he said. PPP Model Ajetunmobi described Public Private Partnership (PPP) as a contractual framework or structure in which public and private entities come together to deliver a project or service that is traditionally provided by the government

Mohammed Garba

or the public sector. According to him, “Various structures or models exist. They include: service agreements or outsourcing, joint ventures, concessions – such as we have in 2006 when private entities known as concessionaries or private terminal operators were brought in by the federal government to take over cargo handling aspect of terminal operations.� He stated that the efforts to develop the port industry will achieve greater effects if strategic alliances and partnership are grown not just between private and public entities alone, “but between one business enterprise and another or better still, among a group of several others, aimed at pooling scarce resources. “The primary reason for this is that investment in modern port infrastructure requires money and lots of it, not mere pennies. Promotion of strategic alliances and partnership among principal stakeholders will improve the port industry, making it a more dominant contributor to the growth of the national economy.� He added that as the government’s concession of the ports to private terminal operators enters the second decade of its existence, there should be stronger consolidation of the gains of concession that are already witnessed beyond dispute by various classes of port users and operators as well as government agencies. Consolidation, he stated, can come only through greater investments in port infrastructure anchored on stronger public-private enterprise involvement. Decaying Port Infrastructure On the decaying port infrastructure, he said, maritime Nigeria has over the years neglected the wisdom in intermodalism when it chooses to focus majorly on just one mode of transport (road), to the near total neglect of the other two vital modes-rails and barges. “Thankfully, the current federal government is addressing the matter through inclusive and specific intervention measures. However, the current bad state of port access roads, especially to the two ports in Lagos, Apapa and Tincan – the ports that receive over 70 per cent of the total cargo throughput in Nigeria - is a rather sad commentary on the way we have

Ajetunmobi

fared as a nation even on the one transport mode we appear to have chosen. “As it is well known, the negative consequences of this development are not just telling on the economy and the state of equipment; they also impact adversely on human health both of port users, operators, and residents of the host communities themselves,� he said. He pointed out that this is one area that would benefit from decisive PPP - driven investment intervention. Ajetunmobi e added, “Perhaps the time is now right to start considering adoption of other options and models of maintaining and improving upon the quality of our port access roads, including concession through tolling. Or perhaps we should strive for bolder and more ambitious option. This may be by proposing that within a given span of time, short rail lines should be constructed to somewhere between Lagos and Ibadan, and another to a location between Abeokuta and Ibadan to which all cargoes arriving Lagos ports will be evacuated by rail before delivery to shippers and their agents.� “To conclude, we affirm that it is on the sustained development of critical port infrastructure through PPP that the full potential of this Maritime country will be unlocked. Today, 11 years into the port concession regime, our ports are increasing in productivity and efficiency, but these have come at great costs. “The industry is encumbered by circumstances that the stakeholders especially government, are striving to repair. We must be honest enough to admit to ourselves that in our quest for efficiency, there’s no ‘’silver bullet� or one-size-fits-all solutions. “The future will be bright if we are consistent in embracing the policy of inclusive innovativeness and transformation. And more importantly, if we continue to invest in the youth, many of whom are here gathered in this hall today,� he stated. Curbing unemployment On his part, Group Executive Vice Chairman, SIFAX Group, Dr. Taiwo Afolabi stated that the federal government can harness the huge potential of the maritime sector in the country to end poverty and unemployment. The maritime sector, he stated, has a role to

play in the alleviation of extreme poverty and hunger as it already provides as important source of income and employment for many developing nations. The sector, he added, provides opportunity such as the supply of seagoing personnel, ship recycling, ship owning and operating shipbuilding and repair and port services. “According to the United Nation’s affiliate responsible for regulating the global maritime industry, International Maritime Organisation (IMO), over 90 per cent of world trade is transported by the sea and it is, by far, the most cost-effective way to move en masse goods and raw materials around the world. “As highlighted above, the maritime industry is strategic to any maritime nation in terms of its contribution to its economic growth and development. In Nigeria, the contribution of the sector to the country’s gross domestic products (GDP) is still very low when juxtaposed with its huge potentials and opportunities, “Afolabi said. He added that one of the factors that have impeded the sector from fulfilling its potential is huge infrastructural deficit. “Deplorable access roads, faulty cargo scanners, non-existent rail system, non-functional trucks bay, amongst others have conspired to negatively to impact the service delivery efficiency and overall impact. This is the major reason we are all gathered here in order to address it. Our sector cannot continue to reel under the burden of infrastructural decay if we want to contribute meaningfully to the economy and fulfil its industrial potential,� he stated. In her speech, the Managing Director of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Ms. Hadiza Bala-Usman, stressed that for any maritime country, the seaport is indeed the gateway to the country’s economy. The seaport, she added, serves as a gauge for the purse of the economy, facilitate trade when it operates efficiently, but inhibits business and economic growth when it is efficient. “It is in recognition of this pivotal role of the port that successive efforts have been made by administrations in the past to reforms or restructure the industry, invariably with the ultimate aim of infusing efficiency for overall good of the national economy,� she said.

T H I S D AY FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 1, 2017

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T H I S D AY FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 1, 2017

WEEKLY PULLOUT

WEEKEND Acting Features Editor: Charles Ajunwa Email: charles.ajunwa@thisdaylive.com

LIVING | P31

THISLIFE | P37

FILE

‘MY INABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH NEARLY RUINED MY DREAM’ ACTING EDITOR CHARLES AJUNWA / charles.ajunwa@thisdaylive.com

28/COVER

01.09.2017

‘My Inability to Speak English Nearly Ruined My Dream’ Mrs. Oluwabunmi Agbeni, Chief Executive Officer of Bismid Cosmetics Limited, a leading name in cosmetic products in Nigeria, is a skin care expert whose journey into the beauty industry started when she went on a quest to get her badly damaged skin rejuvenated. Mary Ekah writes about her journey so far and the one particular challenge that almost destroyed her confidence “Everything about one’s life is decided by the Almighty God and all things are in God’s hands,” she started off philosophically, telling of how the dream of running a one stop beauty store amazingly came into full swing “When I started, I never believed it could be this far and big.” While in her youth, Mrs. Oluwabunmi Agbeni, presently the Chief Executive Officer of Bismid Cosmetics Limited, a leading name in cosmetic products in Nigeria with headquarters located in the heart of Surulere, Lagos, loved everything that has to do with beauty; whenever she saw any woman that was beautiful, she usually took out time to admire her. She even found beauty in architecture. “Whenever I saw beautiful houses, I took time to admire them too. So beauty in any form usually attracts my attention,” she said. But her formal journey into the cosmetic world started when she mistakenly burned her skin with a substandard body cream. It damaged her tender skin and, being a teenager, she wanted to get her skin repaired by all means. This led her to visit a local skin care expert who inspired the young Agbeni. “What really moved me was the warmth that surrounded the woman that owned the beauty shop,” she recalled. “When she saw me, she welcomed me warmly and then took time to educate me on how I should take care of my damaged skin and what I should use while repairing my skin and after the damage has been repaired.” Speaking further, Agbeni said, “I was so worried about my skin because it was really damaged then and I thought that was the end for me, and I kept asking her if truly she could do anything to repair my skin and she assured me that it will come back to normalcy. She gave me some words of encouragement saying it was not over yet because I was really crying and worried that I may not get my skin back. After two weeks, my skin was totally transformed. It was so unbelievable. And after another two weeks, everyone was stopping and asking how I did it. That inspired me the more and so I decided that I was going to learn about how and what this woman did to get my skin back to normal within few weeks.” However, after making up her mind to learn the trade, Agbeni was discouraged by a friend who came up with the excuses that such trade was not meant for people of her calibre, saying she was not well read nor educated to the standard of going into such learning.“This friend of mine said so many things to depress me,” Agbeni said. “She said I had a low educational background that such job was not meant for my calibre and all sorts because I could not express myself in English Language. It was actually true that I had low educational back ground and that I could hardly express myself in English then. In fact, I was worried myself of how I was going to manage it; if I had customers, how was I going to communicate with them? I had just a school leaving certificate then and then, I went to school just for going sake. I never really studied to further my education. We were 32 in class and I usually came 32nd after exams. I was just going to school, I didn’t really know the essence of education and so I was never serious in class at all. And since my parents weren’t educated too it was never really their business whether I studied hard or not, they were so sure they were not going to pay my school fees to further my education and so I continued with this nonchalant attitude about education till I graduated from secondary school without being able to expresses myself in English Language and that was a big barrier for me.” But that very determined teenager was not deterred. For her, she had already made up her mind on what she wanted in life and so no amount of discouragement was going to make her change her mind. “Despite all the barriers around me, one thing

Agbeni

Agbeni with her husband, Alhaji Lukuman Agbeni

I remembered and that kept coming to my mind was the warm welcome I got from the woman that repaired my skin - the one who inspired me. She had this warmth in her, she wore a smiling face always and was so welcoming in a way that she gave me the confidence that I could approach her and tell her I wanted to be like her in future. So I summoned courage and went to her. The moment I got into her office, she gave me that warm smile again and I was encouraged the more to tell her that I came to find out if she could teach me her job. “Madam, can I learn this work?” I asked. And she said to me, “why not”. And that was it! She sat me down and began to tell me a lot of things about beauty and how I can make it in life through the beauty business. I was so happy that I caught her attention so easily. It was as if I won an American visa lottery. And I said to myself, why was that friend of mine telling me this job wasn’t for persons of my calibre?” On her way home from the beauty shop, Agbeni stopped at a second hand cloth market and chartered a handful to get herself set for class the next day. “I went to the market and got some second cloths because I really wanted to learn and so had to start the next day. When the woman saw me the following day she was surprised. I told her, I wanted to learn and that I was starting right away. She was surprised at my attitude and so after six months, I had learned so fast. Then whenever I came home from work, I usually had this inner feeling that someone was always beside me telling me what to do. Then there was this particular problem about how to remove acnes on the face – they called it millions acnes and they come up so many on the face and it usually gives us problem then and one day I told my boss we

should use a particular idea in solving the problem and because she was a good listener, she listened to me and we tried it and it worked. That was how we were able to solve the problem. My boss became so proud of me. She was always saying it loud that she was so proud of me and always spoke so well of me. In fact that earned me the envy of other workers because she had about 15 other workers there too. It was so much that every other worker hated me and at some point they started calling me names like, “I too know”, “Omo Oga” and all sorts. Despite all the intimidation from both my senior and junior colleagues, I just made up my mind that nothing was going to stop me from forging ahead. My boss’s name was Mrs. Adam; I can’t particularly remember her business name that is if at all she had one, because it was a local enterprise that mixes herbs and other organic materials for people to use on their skin. She is now a very elderly woman and has since moved to the United States, after retiring from the job. So I learned the fundamentals from her and then later went abroad to develop my skills in skincare.” In a short while Agbeni became an expert in her trade; she became so good in virtually every aspect of beauty and after two years of learning and developing her skill in skin care, she felt it was time she established her own business. That was how Bismid came to be! The name Bismid was coined out of her two children’s name, Bisola and Olumide. Now, 15 years down the line, Bismid Cosmetics products are very popular amongst the stylistic and fashionista Nigerians who care about their skins. “We have been in the business for over 14 years now. My husband, Alhaji Lukuman Agbeni, the Managing Director, and I run the business and it has been awesome working with him over the years. We are into cosmetics sales and services; that is our speciality. We give special advice on how to maintain your skin without getting it damaged. Our cosmetics are of various range; we have for black complexion and for those who just want to maintain their skin colour as well as for those who want to lighten up their skins to whatever shade they want,” she said. Recalling how it all started and some of the challenges she had to pass through to get to the level she is today, she noted, “When I started 15 years ago, I faced a lot of challenges, especially when I still couldn’t express myself properly in English Language. Then there wasn’t much awareness about skin care up to the level we have today and when I started, I had a lot of issues to contend with. And because I deal with mostly the elites who were more educated than I was then, when they walked into my office, the way they

composed themselves usually scared me. I usually lost my balance and was unable to communicate properly with them. It got to a stage that I wanted to quit the job due to my inability to neither express myself in the English Language nor communicate properly with clients. I then remembered why my friend had said it wasn’t a trade for people of my calibre. I then understood what she meant. I felt then that even if I couldn’t speak good English, I should be able to express myself in a simple way that the clients would understand but I couldn’t even do that then.” Luckily for Agbeni, she also had another friend, a student of English Language from the University of Lagos who she talked to about this major problem of hers that was making her lose control of herself. “I went to another friend of mine who studied English Language at the University of Lagos. I said to her look I have this problem of being scared to express myself in English in front of my clients. I told her I was always afraid to make mistakes. And she said to me, ‘everyone is learning every day, no one is perfect. Just speak it anyhow it comes, make mistakes and get corrected and with time, you would be perfect.’ And that was how I started speaking English anyhow I could and also started reading books on English privately and with time I started picking up. In no time, I stopped responding in vernacular to customers and would speak just English even when they spoke to me in Yoruba Language. When a customer comes in, I will first attack him or her with the little English I had learned and by the time we started talking, I would have built up so much confidence to face them,” she recalled with so much amusement. Bismid’s success story and that of its founder, Agbeni, is a tale of God’s divine mercy and grace that spans over a period of about 20 years starting from when she started off as an apprentice at a local shop and up till today when Bismid is renowned as a company and its products well sought after. And for each day, Agbeni is thanking God for His miraculous grace upon her life and the divine wisdom bestowed upon her to excel in her calling despite the challenges she has passed through. Presently, Agbeni, whose spoken English is extremely fluent, having had to go through series of training within and outside Nigeria to develop herself personally and professionally, is certified with proficiency in English Language coupled with computer literacy. Now she can face all clients of all calibres and tell them everything that she needs to say without batting an eye. With a build-up of clients over the years from all parts of Nigeria, she offers the best facial treatment, skin burn removal, cream mixing for skin tone, fair and dark skin that provides extra smooth, shining and glowing skin. “Our Bismid Whitening UV Defense SPF30 is designed to whiten and repair with combine effect of instant smoothening, whitening and refreshing. It repairs the skin after solarisation; it gently balances and softly protects the skin while revealing your natural glow. Bismid Perfect Whitening cream on the other hand whitens and conditions the skin, helping the skin to keep essential nutrients. It contains vitamin C and caprice trig and we guarantee maximum customer satisfaction,” Agbeni said. “As at today, I have over 130 ranges of products made by my company, I am computer literate and I do research on the internet most times. I have also been abroad for advanced studies on beauty and skin care technology in a school in Bangkok, Thailand,” she said. Bismid range of skin care products has been developed with active components to provide total care for all skin types. Whatever your skin type there is surely a matching product. Her services also include facial scrub, body scrub and general skin treatment, spa and body massage, manicure and pedicure, skin care consultancy and so on.

29/XTRA

01.09.2017

‘Why AUN is Nigeria’s Best Kept Secret’ The American University of Nigeria in Yola, Adamawa, is Africa’s first development university. A day after the institution’s 25th convocation ceremony, Solomon Elusoji spoke with its new President, Dr. Dawn Dekle

Dekle

Considering the kind of security challenges that have plagued the North East region in recent years, what were the thoughts going through your mind when you chose to come to Yola? Am I afraid? Sure. The human condition is to be afraid. Even in the United States, there are security threats. If I was a President of a university in the United States, security would still be my number one focus. It has to be, that’s the kind of age we live in. But I am determined to make sure this campus stays open, it thrives and we are defiant. Groups like Boko Haram, these Quit-Notice Youths, I am defiant against them. So I would stand here, put my feet on the ground, and we will make sure that these students will be educated. What are some of the challenges you are currently facing? Every university in the world deals with challenges. The first one is limited resources. You always have an x pile of money and you have to figure out where the priorities are. But that’s true of any university. The second challenge, of course, is security. I always start my day with a security report, because I have to make sure that any new intel comes, because you can’t be complacent. Even though Boko Haram has been sort of rolled back, even though the quit notice is just chatter at this point, you can’t become complacent. So it is my job to ensure that the community remains safe. Then I have to communicate that to the community: ensuring that nobody is complacent, because I can’t have my eyes on every corner of the campus. So I would say these are challenges, but they are also challenges everywhere. I don’t want you to think that Nigeria is unique, because it’s not. What is the new vision you have for the institution? In terms of new things, that’s going to be decided by me and the team. I would be working with our Student Government Leader, with our Vice President Student Affairs, our Deans, our Faculty, our Alumni Network, to see what we want to do going forward. So I think the old fashion style of leadership of imposing things is not my style. My style of

leadership is very collaborative. I want to see organically what we want to do together. So it would be hard for me to say exactly what we are going to do. But we are going to do something. You can see our campus, we have a lot of land – we are going to construct some buildings, we are going to have some new programmes, have more students. What new programmes are likely to be introduced under your administration? I have tasked the professors and the top team to first of all look at the schools we already have, for example the School of Business, where we have programmes for Accounting, Finance and a few others. But why don’t we see whether we can add any other new majors within that School? That’s the first question. Then the second question, which is more long term, is to ask what new School might we add? I don’t know. But it could be Engineering, Medicine, Architecture, Public Health, Criminology. But it’s going to depend on the conversations that we have and which ones make sense for our mission. What kind of legacy do you want to leave behind? According to our bye-laws, I have a contract for four years. But what I would like to do is one single thing: when I came in here, I said I believe that the American University of Nigeria is Nigeria’s best kept secret. Because when I came here in May, I was like ‘Holy Cow!’ look at this, nobody knows about this. It’s amazing. This place is an oasis – you can come here, join our learning community and reflect. It’s just got so many facilities, the professors are amazing, the deans are amazing the students are amazing and I’m like why is this not known? So, my legacy, I hope, after four years as President, is that the university is no longer Nigeria’s best kept secret. I really want Nigeria to know about this amazing school that’s right here in Yola. Having worked in Iraq and Afghanistan, has your career prepared you for this job? I think nothing prepares you for Nigeria. I’ve always felt Nigeria was the ultimate destination and I’m known for saying this is my dream job. I think Nigeria has everything,

and I mean the whole spectrum. It’s got corruption, malaria, but it’s got Nollywood, it’s got pepper-soup. It’s really got a very interesting political situation going on that I don’t quite understand yet. It seems to have 500 languages and ethnic groups, too much for me to wrap my mind around. Nigerians like to debate, which I love. Nigeria has a rich history now with literature; I love Nigerian literature. So for me Nigeria has got everything, and I think that’s fascinating. When I was in Afghanistan and Iraq, we dealt with different challenges. Sure, it prepared me a little bit. But I always tell people that in any developing country in the world, if you have hot water, electricity and internet, you’ll have a good day. In Iraq and Afghanistan, if you had two out of three, it was a good day; and sometimes we had zero out of three. But in Nigeria, I’ve had three out of three since I’ve been here. Do you plan to continue the humanitarian programmes – Feed and Read, Waste to Wealth – launched by your predecessor? In this day and age, the university does not exist in a vacuum, it exists in a community. Even though it is necessary for us to have a wall around the campus for security reasons, that does not mean we won’t have a bridge with the community. And so all of these programmes are necessary, not just so we can have a relationship with the community but also to educate our students. I really think that what you learn outside the classroom is sometimes more valuable than what you learn inside the classroom. When you go out and you help a community, you learn different skills: teamwork, empathy, budget management. And for us, it’s not just the students doing them, professors, administrators, me, we go and do the projects with them. So it also gives us a common goal and brings down barriers in the learning environment. So, yes, we will continue with these projects and do more. How do you ensure discipline among your students? At our convocation on August 21, 2017, we did a pledge ceremony, where all the students stood up and pledged their integrity

and honour to each other, to the university, to the honour code. And then we have an extensive programme in our AUN 101 class that explains to students about what is our honour code. This includes the academic side: we don’t want students cheating on exams or plagiarising. But it also includes the behavioural code. We don’t want the boys fighting in the residence halls, we don’t want hate speech on campus. So this is across the university, and we are very proud to be known for this: we are known for integrity at this university; it’s part of our core values. Our core values are excellence, integrity and service. You’ve said that your style of leadership revolves around tapping into the imagination. How do you intend to use imagination to spark change? My definition of leadership is ‘capturing the imagination of others’, because if I capture your imagination, you will give me a little extra attention. So I do think it is the role of the leader to capture the imagination of as many people and as many stakeholders as possible. So, I’m always looking for different ways to roll that out. On August 21, I spoke about Harry Potter. And the author of Harry Potter, J.K. Rowling, has said that we have the power to imagine better. And she made a lot of money imagining the whole world. And I think that we can imagine a world that is better than what we live in now. We can imagine a whole world beyond Boko Haram, we can imagine a whole world beyond corruption, we can imagine a whole world where education takes us to the next level, we can imagine a Nigeria taking its rightful place on the world stage, we can imagine Nigeria being the third most populous country by 2050, we can imagine Nigeria being one of the world’s biggest economies by 2050. We can imagine this and we can make it happen. It starts with having an educated workforce. If you don’t have one, you are not going to create the skill-sets, so that Nigeria can take its rightful place. I don’t think Nigeria has ever had its rightful place, unlike China. China has had its rightful place, but Nigeria has never had its rightful place on the world stage, and I would love to help you guys do that: you deserve it.

30/ NEWS

01.09.2017

Group Launches Landmark Forensic Interviewing Facility in Lagos Representatives of the child protection community in Lagos State gathered recently to attend the launch of the Cece Yara Child Advocacy Centre’s state-of-the-art Forensic Suite for children who have experienced sexual abuse, in Lagos. A forensic interview is a structured conversation between a Forensic Interviewer and a child with the objective of obtaining detailed information or accounts of events that the child may have experienced or witnessed. The interview is usually carried out in a child friendly setting, at the beginning of a police or child protection investigation. It is especially valuable especially where there are no witnesses or physical evidence, and the outcome of the case depends on the victim’s verbal account of what happened. The child’s account is also digitally recorded. In recent times, Nigeria has recorded an alarming rate of child sexual abuse more than ever in history. It is regrettable to know that only a minimal number of perpetrators are convicted or punished for this crime. Underreporting, improper interviewing, the inability of our community and law enforcement agents to react appropriately to disclosures of child sexual abuse, as well as the limited ways to assess the credibility of testimonies of victims, may have also contributed to the increasing number of unprosecuted cases. At the launch, Mrs. Bola Tinubu, the Founder Trustee of the Cece

Iflix Country Manager for Nigeria, Ngozi Madueke-Dozie

Mary Ekah Founder Trustee, The Cece Yara Foundation, Bola Tinubu (left) with MD/CEO, Media Concern Initiative, Dr. Princess Olufemi-Kayode at the event

Yara Foundation, stated that the Forensic Interview Suite was in the forefront of technology and research-based investigation of child sexual abuse cases, and would be transformational in assisting the police to the carry out more thorough investigations and the discovery of high quality evidence. “It is a professional discipline that can make a fundamental difference to the way in which we approach the investigation of these crimes against young children. Now our children have a child friendly environment to disclose all the details of their abuse to a professional that understands them and

who understands the challenges they have articulating the details of the abuse due to their age, the range of their vocabulary, and the effect of trauma.”, Tinubu said. The team was trained by Dr. Princess Olufemi-Kayode, who has worked for nearly 20 years with sexual and gender based violence victims, started the first Rape Crisis Centre in Nigeria in 2005, and is the founder of Media Concern Initiative for Women and Children (MediaCon), a Non-Governmental Organization committed to responding to issues of sexual violence against women and children.

AKISCOM President, Ufot, Refutes N40m Embezzlement Allegation Mary Ekah Following the allegation in a local newspaper report that the President of the Akwa Ibom State Community in Lagos (AKISCOM), Chief Elijah Ufot, has embezzled the sum of N40 million belonging to the community, Ufot in a swift reaction described the allegation as baseless. Ufot, who said such stories were fabricated, stressed that the allegation was made up by some faceless individuals against whose aim was mainly to distract him from fulfilling his aim and objects as the president of the socio-cultural group. Speaking at a press briefing recently in Lagos, the AKISCOM President said the forged stories were the handiwork of a few members with satanic intents, who have continued to employ many unprintable methods to discredit him following series of failures in their attempts to pull down the group. Ufot who quickly called on members of

AKISCOM's President, Chief Elijah Ufot (left) with Akwa Ibom governor, Udom Emmanuel

AKISCOM in Lagos and the entire people of Akwa Ibom State in Lagos and home to feel rest assured that the group remains one strong and united entity and would continue to build on the good things it has achieved so far, explained that AKISCOM Lagos generates an average income of

about N2.5m annually, wondering how he embezzled N40 million of the group’s fund during the six years of his tenure as alleged by the report. Ufot claimed further that he has served AKISCOM with a clear conscience and has ensured transparency and accountability in all financial transactions, evidenced by the presentation of the group’s annual report and accounts to the general assembly. He revealed further that the electoral committee has been constituted to conduct the 2017 AKISCOM general elections on Saturday, October 21 and had already articulated election guidelines for consideration and ratification by the general assembly. AKISOM President also noted also that plans are underway to hold AKISCOM Annual General Meeting on Saturday, September 16, 2017 to celebrate the 30th anniversary of AKISCOM and Akwa Ibom State as well as to give honour to deserving individuals who have contributed to the growth of AKISCOM over the years.

Miniso, Japanese Retail Giant, Arrives Nigeria Mary Ekah Nigeria’s retail market will experience a boost as Japanese designer brand, Miniso commences operations. This also implies that the federal government’s quest for foreign direct investment (FDI) is yielding yet another positive boost as the top Japanese designer brand and market leader opens its world-class outlets across the six high-brow shopping malls in Lagos. Announcing the arrival of the designer giant into Nigeria at a press briefing held in Lagos recently, the Country Manager, Mr. Chris Lee, said Miniso products are lifestyle essentials that includes creative home necessities, health and beauty products, fashion accessories, gadgets accessories, digital accessories, stationeries gifts, unique toys series, seasonal products, Kitchenware, etc. with more than 10,000 SKUs. Listed as the number one fastest growing retail brand, since her establishment in Japan in 2013, Miniso has actively explored the international retail market by opening over 2,250 stores in more than 41 countries and close to 15 countries underway, with a turnover of USD 750 million in 2015 and USD 1.5 billion in 2016. According to Lee, “Miniso advocates a philosophy of quality life and is dedicated to providing premium and high-quality

Iflix Announces Presence in Nigeria

L-R: Marketing Communication Manager, MINISO Nigeria, Miss. Colette Atane, Secretary, Mr. Godspower Abamba; Brand Ambassador, Mrs. Stephanie Linus and Managing Director, Mr. Chris Lee at the event

products to its customers, with a creative ideology of competitive and affordable pricing”. Miniso continuously selects the best materials from all over the world for its products designs with a focus on the “home” and “life”; 80 per cent of the designs are from Japan, Korea, Sweden, Denmark, Singapore, China and Malaysia. Lee revealed further that Miniso has established a new type of shopping experience with cosier stores, which has become the main force within the department stores and shopping malls along with catering, fast fashion clothing

and entertainment, adding, “We strive to provide consumers with simple, natural and quality products, at lower prices, so as to give the consumers an exciting and happy shopping experience.” Starting with Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital, Miniso will be having her grand opening ceremony on Sunday, September 10 at 1pm across three premium shopping malls in Nigeria; Ikeja City Mall, Alausa, Ikeja, Circle Mall, Lekki and Novare Mall, Sangotedo-Ajah. The grand opening will be happening at the same time across the malls aforementioned.

Iflix, a new internet subscription service offering thousands of hour, best movies and TV shows from around the world for a single low monthly subscription, is set to revolutionise the way Nigerians consume and enjoy content. Subscription to Iflix gives users unlimited access to content on the platform and ability to stream on up to five devices at once; mobile phones, laptop, tablet and or television. Recently launched in Lagos, Iflix which announced its presence in Nigeria with a bang was founded two years ago in Malaysia. Driven by eye-wateringly good content, fantastic product, latest technology and outstanding people, it is operational in 19 countries across Asia, the Middle East and North Africa. The Subscription Video on Demand (SVoD) platforms, which focuses on emerging markets is commencing operations with a wide range of offerings. Country Manager for Nigeria, Ngozi Madueke-Dozie, who said Iflix comes with a mission to change the way the next generation view entertainment, noted, “We are on ground in Nigeria to understand the Nigerian market and provide specific tailored and relevant content. Our content acquisition team is solely focused on ensuring whatever we put out is quality and resonates with the viewers.” Poised to position itself as the leading provider of SVoD in Nigeria, the Iflix mobile application, Madueke-Dozie said, is available on the Google Play and Apple App stores and users can sign up for a one-month free trial. After the trial, monthly subscription costs 799 and an annual subscription costs 6,392, which translates to a 33 per cent discount off the monthly rate. Partnership with over 220 studios and distributors allows Iflix offer international and local films and TV series - from cartoons, Nigerian drama and films to Korean and Hollywood TV, iflix boasts of a wide range of offerings. Iflix, a new internet subscription service offering thousands of hour, best movies and TV shows from around the world for a single low monthly subscription, is set to revolutionise the way Nigerians consume and enjoy content.

‘No Music Day’ Crusade Set to Hold Mary Ekah As the Nigerian music industry continues with its effort to build significant public awareness and support for the new national fight against piracy of music, movies, literature, broadcast content, software and other creative rights, which is undermining COSON's Chairman, Chief Tony investments in the Nige- Okoroji rian creative industry, it has concluded plans to hold once again its annual, ‘No Music Day’. Billed to hold today, September 1, across Nigeria with the theme, ‘Music for National Stability’’, ‘No Music Day’ is a day the music industry has dedicated to bringing the attention of the Nigerian nation to the widespread infringement of the rights of song writers, composers, performers, music publishers, record labels and other stakeholders in the music industry. Speaking on the theme of this year’s event, renowned Intellectual Property activist and Chairman, Copyright Society of Nigeria (COSON), Chief Tony Okoroji, said “Every year, in marking ‘No Music Day’, our objective has been to engage the Nigerian people and the various governments on the potential contributions of Nigerian music to the socio-economic development of the Nigerian nation and the necessity to fully deploy the substantial comparative advantage which our nation possesses in this area, so as to provide hundreds of thousands of well-paying jobs to the teeming masses of Nigerian youth who parade the streets of our country with little hope.” In commemoration of ‘No Music Day’, as has become the practice, broadcast stations across Nigeria have been requested not to broadcast music between the hours of 8a.m. and 10a.m. on Friday, September 1, 2017, as a mark of solidarity with the nation’s creative industry whose potential has been limited by massive copyright infringement

31/LIVING

01.09.2017

Solomon Elusoji

AUN Inducts Over 200 New Students

The American University of Nigeria (AUN) has sworn-in more than 200 new students in a convocation ceremony, the 25th of its kind, held at the Lamido Aliyu Musdafa Commencement Hall, on the school premises in Yola. The AUN President, Dr. Dawn Dekle, challenged the students to take advantage of the university’s excellent resources and unleash their imaginative powers. “Your greatest limitation isn’t where you are from or your gender, or your ethnicity,” she told them. “You are smarter than your JAMB scores says you are. You are more disciplined than your parents think you are. You are more imaginative than you dare express. I am confident that each of you can do more than you think you can and more accomplished and credible things. “So today, as you join our learning community, I encourage you to stretch yourself, work hard and imagine the future that lies ahead of you. Your only limitation is your comfort zone.” The University’s Vice President of Campus Life and Dean of Student Affairs, Byron

AUN President, Dr. Dawn Dekle, presents an induction sash to a student

Bullock, also had some words of advice for the new students. “New students, you have come to AUN where there is a standard of excellence without excuse,” he said. “Your destiny is not a matter of chance, it is a

matter of choice. “There is a need for some critical updates in your life starting today. It’s time to update your contact list and make room for new friends and associates. Remember that there are great people

around you. You will never understand how great and powerful they are if you don’t take the opportunity to enlarge your territory. Step out of your comfort zones and get to know people who think differently or who come from different environment than you.” The President of the University’s Student Government Association (SGA), Idris Mamman, also urged the students to transform into rabid learners. “You are about to embark to what has for me been a fantastic journey of growth and maturity, responsibility, friendship, and of course academics. If I could offer you one piece of advice, it would be this: Take every opportunity to learn,” he said. Among the new students was the son of screen legends, Olu Jacobs and Joke Silva, who were both present at the convocation ceremony. Their son, Olugbenga Jacobs, is majoring in English Language at the university. “This University is absolutely beautiful,” Mr. Jacobs told THISDAY. “My son didn’t want to go to a foreign university and by coming here, I am confident he will not lose anything in terms of the quality of instruction and environment.”

District Governor Visits Rotary Club of Ikoyi Metro Solomon Elusoji On Tuesday, the District Governor (DG) of Rotary District 9110, Rotarian Adewale Ogunbadejo, was at a meeting of the Rotary Club of Ikoyi Metropolitan. In Rotary, an international service organisation, it is the duty of the DG to visit all the clubs within the district at least once a year, affording him the chance to meet other Rotarians on a personal level, get to meet new members and appreciate the state of the clubs. “I have been familiar with the club for years,” Ogunbadejo, who joined Rotary in 2002 to help more people, said after the meeting. “I am happy with the way I met them, that they are still on the same path of trying to be better. They now have more members and are now more vibrant. There was a time when they had a bit of crisis, but they have gotten out of that and are moving onward. What I have now done is to motivate and inspire them to do more of what they are doing, in terms of membership, project activities and contributions to the Rotary Foundation.” The President of the Ikoyi Metropolitan Club, Rotarian Laurine Ubanozie, was equally pleased with the visit. “I am happy that the District Governor visited, I am happy with his observations and corrections and we thank God

R-L : President of the Ikoyi Metropolitan Club, Rotarian Laurine Ubanozie, the District Governor (DG) of Rotary District 9110, Rotarian Adewale Ogunbadejo, and a new inductee

that the event turned out very well.” The conclusions of the meeting revolved around how the Ikoyi Metropolitan club could improve the sustainability of its community projects. There was also an induction for new members, a launch of the club’s handbook and a presentation by PathCare, a medical services company.

“Most of our projects are on water and sanitation, where we ensure that proper toilet facilities are being provided for the public,” Ubanozie said. “We had something – a toilet facility – that we did in the past at Obalende Park, but it was demolished by the Lagos State Government. Now, we have decided to concentrate on public schools

around the area – Girls Secondary Grammar School, Aunty Ayo, and many others. So we developed a three-year plan where we choose schools to focus on. We have recognised that some of them have boreholes that are not connected to the toilet, dearth of toilet facilities; we will be attempting to fix these issues. Also, we plan on setting up a sickbay and an e-library within selected schools.” Meanwhile, DG Ogunbadejo said his administration was focused on ensuring that the District 9110, which accommodates over 80 Rotary Clubs within Lagos and Ogun State, does more in Rotary International’s six focus areas. “We have the hope to have a vocational centre where we are going to have a lot of young people,” he said. “We’ve been given a parcel of land in Igbogbo and very soon we should move to site. But, basically, we just want to make sure that our district does more than it has done in years past.” In the same vein, President Ubanozie, who joined Rotary in 2010 due to a passion to serve, said she wants to be remembered for strengthening the club’s structure and furnishing it with a well defined purpose. “Also, I want to leave a health-consciousness legacy. That was why I started the year’s project with a health awareness campaign, encouraging people to know the status of their well-being.”

Increasing Cases of Kidney Failure ECS Donates Modern Sanitary Facility Worries Akwa Ibom Government to School Subsidises cost of renal treatment, including rugs, equipment Okon Bassey in Uyo Worried by the growing rate of kidney problems, the Akwa Ibom State Government has provided drug to support the treatment of patients with renal diseases in the state. A consultant and kidney specialist at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital (UUTH), Dr. Udeme Ekrikpo dropped the hint at a Workshop organized by the Correspondent Chapel of the NUJ, Akwa Ibom State saying it was efforts of the state government to reduce the increasing rate of kidney failure in the state. Dr. Ekrikpo who spoke on the topic, “the impact of oil exploration activities in the ecosystem by oil and gas firms in the Niger Delta” said the state government acquired dialysis equipment and drugs for those in need of specialised treatment of renal diseases. Expressing glad that the state government had step forward to supplement the cost of kidney disease treatment in the state he revealed that no fewer than one out of every three adults in the state living in crude oil producing communities suffers from high blood pressure being also a source to renal problem. As a consultant in the Kidney unit of the UUTH, he said he is worried by the number of patients coming for treatment of kidney diseases and dialysis at the teaching hospital. He said his feelings and passionate appeal

caused the state Governor to intervene by providing the assistance. According to him, the number of patients coming for dialysis was alarming and the cost is prohibitive, it could cost up to N500, 000 for four sessions of dialysis and not many people can afford it. He attributed the increase in the cases of kidney failure to many environmental factors as well as non-communicable ailments including hypertension. Ekrikpo suggested universal health coverage to expand access to healthcare services in the country adding that other countries with less endowment have moved to provide their citizens with subsidised treatment. “If we have universal coverage scheme and with as little of N1 billion, it would be easy to provide anti-hypertensive drugs for those requiring treatment, this will help to bring down the incidence of kidney failure in the country,’’ he said. He said there is no rocket science," this is something that can be done even it starts with a pilot scheme" noting that a university health coverage would ameliorate the high cost of treatment for kidney disease and reduce cases of kidney failures. Government, he said could provide the antihypertensive drugs for those in need with a proper health scheme and planning.

Peter Uzoho As part of its humanitarian and educational intervention initiatives, a non-profit, non-governmental organisation (NGO), Educational Co-operation Society (ECS), has donated modern environmental/ sanitary facility to Our Lady of Apostles Secondary School, Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State. The facility comprised a block of 16 toilet and 24 bathroom cubicles with high quality water closets (sinks and showers), and fully-tiled for students’ convenience. Speaking on Monday, at the inauguration and handover ceremony of the facility, Chairman, Educational Co-operation Society, Mr. Charles Osezua, said the project was aimed at improving access to quality hygiene and sanitation in the school, noting that, that would be achieved in two functional ways. These ways, according to him, are the provision of the infrastructure that was handed over to the school and, instituting a modular sanitation and hygiene learning in the school, to encourage hygiene habits and behavioural changes in the school population and in homes. Osezua who was represented at the occasion by the General Manager, ECS, Dr. Emmanuel Chudi Iheanacho, used the occasion to call on the Ogun State Government and charitable individuals and corporate organizations to support the sanitation development initiatives of the school and the ECS in order to complete the outstanding stage of the project, which continues from the decking. He also explained that the social services of the organisation were being inspired by the ideas

Excited students of Our Lady of Apostles Secondary School, Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State, using the sanitary facility donated to the school by the Educational Co-operation Society (ECS) after its inauguration... recently

drawn from the teachings of the founder of Opus Dei Prelature of the Catholic Church, St. Josemaria Eseriva, who, he said, encouraged them to work with people of good will irrespective of religion and culture, for the service of the common good of the society. “On this project, ECS partnered with the Association Zabalketa, the parents and the school authority. Most of the funding was received from Ayuntamiento Getxo, a municipal authority in Spain,” Ozesua said.

32 / XTRA

01.09.2017

A Fresh Beginning Approximately 50 years after it was destroyed by a vengeful mob, Arigidi-Akoko gets a new royal residence, writes Solomon Elusoji

Otunba Gani Adams (2nd left) with dignitaries cutting the tape for the newly inaugurated Zaki's Palace

The new palace

From the crack of dawn, indigenes of ArigidiAkoko (a community in Akoko North West Local Government, Ondo state), in their hundreds, started to converge at the Zaki of Arigidi-Akoko’s palace, to be part of a momentous event one Saturday in August. Also, in attendance was an impressive array of dignitaries, including royal fathers, high chiefs and eminent businessmen and government functionaries, among others. It was the day the newly constructed Zaki’s palace was being inaugurated. The old palace was destroyed in 1967 by members of the community loyal to the leader of the Action Group, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, during the Action Group’s unending crisis in the 1960s. When the then Premier of the Western Region, Samuel Akintola, broke away from the Action Group and formed the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP), the new government made it clear that all traditional rulers in the West must remain absolutely loyal to the government and appropriate sanctions were meted out to royal fathers who showed the slightest signs of resistance. At that time, a vast majority of members of the community were clearly sympathetic to the leader of the Action Group, the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo. That was understandable, as the people had benefitted directly from the free education policies of the Awolowo government. The then Zaki, Oba Muhamadu Olanipekun, was seen as a loyalist of Akintola and his government, and this fetched the monarch considerable acrimony from some of his subjects. Explanations by the monarch that, as a king, he had no choice than to support the government of the day were rebuffed by the Awolowo group. Following the coup of January 1966, Akintola was murdered alongside some other leaders across the country. That incident gave the people the

Dignitaries at the inauguration of the new palace

opportunity to settle scores with those they perceived as supporters of the late Akintola. And the major culprit, according to the Awolowo group, was the Zaki. Besides, some other forces in Arigidi also wanted to use the opportunity to seize power from the Olanipekun family, the only house that had been ruling the town since the founders moved to the location from Ile-Ife through Benin a century earlier. The first attempt to physically remove the Zaki from the palace in May 1967 was thwarted. But the rebels rallied more support and returned three months later. In August 1967, the reporter was told, the anti-Olanipekun forces returned to the town and forced the king out of the town. “After trying to set fire to the palace and it would not ignite, one old woman stepped forward, recited some incarnations and placed her left foot on one of the corners of the palace. She then told the mob to set the palace ablaze,” an elderly man, who craved anonymity, told this reporter. He added: “But before they could do that, the Olori, the king’s wife, stepped out of the palace and pleaded with the crowd to allow the Zaki leave the palace. They agreed and the Zaki went on exile. The mob thereafter destroyed the palace. He returned to the town a few months later and constructed a temporary abode for himself,” an elderly man told this reporter. It was learnt that attempts to install a new Zaki from outside the ruling house had remained unsuccessful over the years. In 2008, Oba Yisa Olanipekun, a businessman, became the new Zaki. He promised to bring Zaki back to its old glorious state and ensure that the town gets a befitting palace. Earlier this year, during the annual Okota Festival, a prominent son of Arigidi-Akoko and

National Coordinator of Oodua People’s Congress (OPC), Otunba Gani Adams, pledged to build a new palace for the town. And a few months after the pledge, the new edifice was unveiled. During the inauguration, the Zaki of Arigidi, Oba Yisa Abu Olanipekun, informed journalists that since the palace was destroyed in 1967, concerted efforts to rebuild the place had always been fruitless. He commended Adams, a notable leader in the community, for coming to his people’s aid at the most appropriate time. He told the people that the gesture by Adams had already added considerable value to his reign, as it would always be remembered that the new palace was constructed during his reign as the monarch of the kingdom. He also asserted that the unveiling of the new palace had signalled the commencement of new developments in the town. He explained: “I have many houses in this town and in other places, but for a monarch, there is no place like the palace. And with this palace, Arigidi has assumed a new status and we are happy.” In his speech, Chairman of Arigidi Development Union, Chief Abiodu Ilesanmi, affirmed that what Gani Adams had done was a patriotic move. He said the community would record more achievements if other prominent indigenes and residents would emulate the Convener of Oodua Progressive Union (OPU) and contribute their own quota to the development of Arigidi-Akoko. His words: “Fifty years ago, Arigidi was burning. People were in a pool of their own blood. There was no peace, no harmony, no development. But today, we are happy that normalcy has returned to the town. I thank God for giving us a man like Otunba Gani Adams who has helped us to rebuild this palace.” Another community leader and Edibo of Arigidi,

Chief Francis Rotimi, also lauded Adams for the construction of the new palace. “We are all happy that this is coming at this time and we will forever be grateful to God and to Otunba Gani Adams,” he enthused. Another prominent group in the town, Arigidi Leaders of Thought, presented a message of appreciation to Otunba Gani Adams at the event. The message partly reads: “Otunba Gani Adams has played a significant role in making a new palace spring out from where the old palace was destroyed. No wonder, they say, ‘Ile Oba to jo, Ewa lo bukun.’ You said it, and it happened. The ancestral fathers who left Arigidi since the unfortunate burning of the palace have returned; joy, peace, fortune, progress, harmony and lost glories are back in Arigidi. Today, you are the Nehemiah of Arigidi: the great builder.” Speaking at the event, the OPC leader, Adams challenged his kinsmen and women to desist from trading blames, urging them to instead collaborate to lift the town. Noting that the construction of the palace was part of his own contributions to the advancement of Arigidi, he said there were other projects waiting to be done in town. In his words, everybody should come together to work for the greatness of Arigidi-Akoko. “Let us stop the blame game,” he noted. “Stop blaming Gani Adams and stop blaming Kabiyesi, the Zaki of Arigidi, for anything. You too should do your own. I have started with the palace. There are many other projects to be done. We have the civic centre, town hall and other amenities that will make our community to be one of the prominent communities in the world.” There were Christian, Islamic and traditional prayers as the palace was inaugurated, even as members of Arigidi cultural troupe thrilled the guests.

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34/XTRA

01.09.2017

Building a Virile Anambra The League of Anambra Professionals has pledged to build a virile Anambra State, writes Kasie Abone “The time to take up the challenge of building a virile state and nation is now,” according to the newly elected President of League of Anambra Professionals (LAP), Mr. Chijioke Okoli, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN). Okoli was elected president during the Annual General Meeting (AGM) and Congress held at Colonades Hotel, Ikoyi, Lagos State. In his acceptance speech on behalf of the newly elected executives who will pilot the affairs of the professional body for the next three years, the legal luminary who stepped into the shoes of Mr. Willie Nzewi, a Chartered Accountant, charged Ndi Anambra in particular and Nigerians as a whole to rise up to the leadership challenges facing Anambra State in particular and Nigeria as a whole. “It will be shameful if we allow charlatans to set agenda for us. Our situation is as a result of calamitous failure of leadership at various levels. We in our own different spaces can make a difference. We have to come together to seize the situation on its neck,” he said, adding “the time to take up the challenge is now.” Other elected executives were Deputy President, Chief Elizabeth Jibunoh who took over from Chief Nnamdi Nwigwe; General Secretary, Mr. Ben Okafor; Assistant General Secretary, Barr. Joe Nwokedi; Financial Secretary, Mr. Magnus Ekwunife; Publicity Secretary, Barr. Emeka Nwadioke; Assistant Publicity Secretary, Mrs. Kasie Abone, Treasurer, Ms. Stella Ozojiofor and Assistant Treasurer, Dr. Nkiru Ifekwem. While commending Nzewi for the tremendous successes recorded by his administration, Okoli called on all hands to be on deck if the objectives of the forebears of the association must be realised. “The harvest is plentiful but the harvesters are few. I came to this position with a burden realising that there is so much to be done. We can move further than where we can imagine. If we are so busy to devote time for LAP we will create a vacuum that would have unpleasant consequences. I urge all of us to be united, see ourselves as ambassadors, so that we can take LAP to higher heights. We have the capacity to do that.” On the successes recorded by successive governors of Anambra State, Okoli noted that such successes were not achieved by chance but by concerted efforts of all stakeholders in the Anambra enterprise adding that “we need to engage to bring to bear that those who wield political power do not do so unconsciously.” Setting agenda for his administration, he said a comprehensive data base of Ndi Anambra in every sphere of life for future use will be vigorously pursued noting that the leadership role of Anambra State in Igbo placed a unique responsibility to ensure that Igbos rights are not trampled on. The positions of Legal Adviser, Assistant Financial Secretary and Vice Presidents representing South-east, South-west, South-south, North, Europe, North America and rest of the world were yet to be filled. According to LAP constitution, the positions would be filled at a future date by the Central Working Committee through the instrumentality of the provisions of the constitution. LAP is non-partisan, Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) with a mandate to rebuild Anambra State into a rich and modern state by harnessing the talents and resources that abound amongst its indigenes. The qualify to hold executive positions in LAP, contestants were expected to, in addition to updated subscription status, be of unquestionable character and integrity; of sound mind, mental stability and possess demonstrable deep passion and tenacity for the development of Ndi Anambra, Ndi Igbo and the country in general. In addition, the person shall not have been convicted of any criminal offense or an undischarged bankrupt. For the position of the president and his deputy, contestants were expected to have attained undoubted leadership and eminent positions in a particular field of endeavour as well as be in a position to devote adequate time to the affairs of the league. Earlier while giving account of his steward-

The newly elected executive of League of Anambra Professionals

Members of LAP at the event

ship, Nzewi mounted the leadership of the association during its trying moments noted that despite the many challenges facing LAP chiefly among which is fund, his administration recorded remarkable achievements. Chiefly among these were setting up a functional secretariat in Lagos, website, health walk, intervention in the feud between former governor Chief Peter Obi and his successor, Chief Willie Obiano, the hugely successful quiz competition for all secondary schools in the state, presentation to the state assembly strategies to cub menace of herdsmen among many others. He highlighted that during the period, the deputy governor of the state, Dr. Nkem Okeke, visited the secretariat with a retinue of commissioners. He also informed that arrangement is in top gear for LAP to monitor the forthcoming Anambra State gubernatorial election as LAP has applied to INEC for approval. Despite these achievements Nzewi however lamented paucity of fund which hindered execution of most laudable projects. He therefore appealed to members to in addition to paying up their subscription, donate to the LAP’s good causes. The founding president of LAP, Dr. Ndi Onuekwusi, in his speech, congratulated the outgone executive particularly Mr. Nzewi for rescuing LAP from the brinks of extinction to a point where “it can run again.” He noted

that in the light of current political impasse in the country, LAP is significantly positioned to carve a pathway to deliver solutions to address the numerous challenges. Meanwhile, an outpour of commendations has trailed the Nzewi-led past executive on the success of the rancor free election described in many quarters as being the most peaceful, seamless and unprecedented transition in the annals of the organisation. Words like awesome, brilliant, commendable were used to describe the outcome of the election. The new president, Okoli, the youngest SAN from Anambra State, is a graduate of the Faculty of Law, University of Jos. A recipient of two Master’s Degrees from UNILAG and De Montfort University, Leicester, England, was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1988 and is member of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (UK). A specialist in commercial litigation and arbitration, his practice also spans white collar crime matters. He is the Principal Counsel in the law firm of Delphi Legal Advisory which incorporates Okoli Brothers; a partnership with his New York-based eldest brother K.C. Okoli of the Nigerian and New York Bar. He was the pioneer General Counsel for Team Nigeria at its conception with the 8th All Africa Games 2003, and continues to advise sports clubs and other sporting entities. Indeed, it can safely be said that he pioneered sports lawyering in Nigeria. As a

former Chairman of Lagos branch of Nigerian Bar Association (NBA.) saw the branch set new high standards in several respects. He was until recently one of the prosecutors for the NBA in the Disciplinary Committee of the Body of Benchers. Apart from active membership of the NBA National Executive Committee (NEC) for several years, Okoli is also an active member of the NBA Section on Business Law (NBA-SBL). The Deputy President, Mrs. Jibunoh is the Vice President, Business Development, ATEZ Health Systems (West Africa); Founder/ Chairman, Strength of Women Initiative, Lagos; Co-Founder/Director, Didi Museum among other companies. She holds a Master of Arts in Museum and Gallery Management Degree from City University, London; B.A. in English/History as well as a Diploma in Dutch Floral Design from Boerma Institute Alsmer Holland, Nertherlands. The Secretary General, Mr. Benjamin Anierobi Okafor, is an expert in finance and the oil and gas sector. He is the Chairman of Afroseas Oil and Gas Ltd, an indigenous fast growing petroleum products marketing company actively involved in the petroleum downstream sector of the economy by engaging in the business of importation, procurement, marketing, distribution and brokerage of petroleum products. An MBA Degree holder from UNILAG and a fellow of Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), Okafor practiced as Accountant and Management Consultant with the renown accounting firm, Akintola Williams Delliote and Co for 10 years and as a Banker for twelve years. The Financial Secretary, Mr. Magnus Ekwunife, before he became a Chartered Accountant qualified and practiced as a Computer Scientist. A seasoned management consultant and an avid teacher he founded Megastrat in 2004 with friends in MBA7 Class of Lagos Business School, as a platform to pursue the vision of building a technology and financial advisory group that would stimulate the growth of medium companies to large multinationals in the region. He began finance career with Arthur Andersen and played critical role in the commercial rollout of both eTranzact and ValuCard as the pioneer Chief Operating Officer and Group Head of Settlement respectively. Ekwunife is on the Board of various companies in Nigeria and has led transformation for several companies in Nigeria.

35/ENTREPRENEUR

01.09.2017

‘Coventry University Remains Leading Choice for Nigerian Students to Study in UK’s Coventry University, England recently held a three-day enlightenment programme in Nigeria, which aimed at providing insight into the benefits of having a UK education. In this interview with Mary Ekah, the school’s Deputy Vice-Chancellor for international Development, Dr. David Pilsbury harps on the value a UK university education provides as well as the opportunities available particularly for Nigerian students wanting to pursue a career in the agribusiness and energy sectors, especially as Nigeria is currently moving away from oil as its major source of revenue due to the low price of oil in the international market

Coventry University Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Dr. David Pilsbury

What makes Coventry University the best choice for Nigerians seeking university admission in the UK? There are many different reasons why Nigerians apply to Coventry University. We are ranked 12th in the 2018 Guardian University league table, and Coventry is the highest placed modern university in the Complete University Guide 2018. The UK Government gave us a top ‘Gold’ rating in its new Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF), which is one of the best ways to judge quality in a UK university. TEF measures excellence in teaching quality, the learning environment and the educational and professional outcomes of students. All these make a Coventry University degree even more valuable than it was a few years ago. Remember also that our community of Nigerian alumni, the largest in the UK, is an effective way for graduates to network with each other. What is the success rate of Coventry University graduates with respect to job placements in the Nigerian labour market? Over 97 per cent of Coventry University degree holders are employed or taking further study six months after they graduate. We have UK work experience schemes for Nigerian students studying at both bachelor’s and master’s degree levels. These students take skills and knowledge from their degrees and apply them in their work placements. This practical experience means that Coventry University students really stand out in a competitive market place against graduates

from other universities. How competitive are Coventry University school fees, in comparison to other universities in the UK? We know that in the current Nigerian economic climate, everyone wants value for money without compromising on quality. Our No Hidden Extras promise means that we provide key materials, books, equipment, and even on some courses a free Mac Book Pro. Other universities often expect students to pay for these essentials themselves. Our competitive course fees start from £8,725 for bachelor’s degree, and from £11,845 for a master’s. How has the recent drastic devaluation of the Naira, and the subsequent exchange rate volatility affected the appetite and demand of Nigerian students for UK university education, drawing from your experience at Coventry University? Coventry University remains the leading choice for any Nigerian student who wants to study in the UK. We know that the drastic devaluation of the Naira has made Nigerians understandably focused on getting value for money. So many students now ask us about the benefits of studying their course, what they will get for their tuition fees, and why the cost of living in Coventry is much lower than in other major UK cities. To help to reduce the impact of weaker exchange rates, we have a range of scholarships and discounts for selffunded students, including a £3,000 discount on tuition fees at Coventry University London.

What are the courses currently in the highest demand by Nigerian students and why do you think this is so? With the low price of oil in the international market, and Nigeria currently moving away from oil as its major source of revenue, students are interested in courses like Renewable Energy Engineering and Global Energy Management. We’re also seeing demand for Agroecology and Food Security, likely driven by recent investment by the Central Bank of Nigeria in the agricultural sector. Environmental and Disaster Management, Computer Engineering and Law are also proving attractive to Nigerian students. When you do get a chance to counsel potential Nigerian undergraduates, what courses do you generally recommend – and why? We can see a student’s academic strengths by looking at their WAEC/NECO/GCE/SSCE results and can accept results at A and B grades for entry directly into the first year. We look at their future aspirations, as well as their academic qualifications, so that we can give advice about which course is likely to best for them. We have a dedicated enrolment team in-country and in the UK, who can help with this and getting all of the documents they will need for a visa. How can Nigerian students access the £1 million scholarship fund being offered by Coventry University?

To be eligible for access to the £1 million scholarship fund, a Nigeria student needs to apply for any course at the university. When we have issued an offer letter, the student can apply for a scholarship direct on our website. How does Coventry University help international students adapt to life in the UK while pursuing their academic dreams? We have a dedicated International Student Support team to help students settle in to the UK. Students can join our Nigerian societies, and come along to the Nigeria induction event we are planning on campus, to stay part of the Nigerian community. Any plans to establish a Nigeria campus of Coventry University in the foreseeable future? We currently deliver courses in partnership with Ghana Technology University College in Ghana. These courses include MBA Oil and Gas Management, MSc Oil and Gas Management and MSc Management Information Systems. We are talking to potential partners in Nigeria to set up a similar collaboration, and are very open to approaches from any interested institutions. Is there any provision by your university for online programmes for students who wish to study from home in Nigeria? We already have a selection of online courses for Nigerians to study while here in Nigeria. We recently agreed with FutureLearn, the digital education platform, to deliver 50 Coventry University online degrees in the next few years.

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T H I S D AY FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 1, 2017

37/THISLIFE

01.09.2017

Late Ogbuagu

Dee Bob Bounced in the Lord Till the Last Breath! Charles Ajunwa I spoke with Chief Bob Ogbuagu (fondly called Dee Bob by his admirers) late July, this year, after I heard that he took ill and was hospitalised. He told me that he had bounced back and was kicking. I was relieved that he was doing great again. He told me that he had followed my progress at my place of work, THISDAY. He said he was very impressed with my progress so far. I promised to visit him any time I was in Umuahia. I never knew that would be my last conversation with Dee Bob. He was a father to me. He treated me as his own biological son. My first ever personal encounter with him was when he was the Managing Director/ Editor-in-Chief of Champion newspaper. The meeting was at his instance. That was few weeks before I completed my compulsory one year national service at The Guardian newspaper. The meeting which took place at his Ilasa office, along Oshodi/Mile 2 Expressway, was convivial. He wanted to know my plans after the NYSC. He didn't

mince words, he wanted to give me a job at Champion. But I told him that I had already secured a job with Daily Times. At this juncture, he read my mind and wished me well. When I wrote about late Michael Iheonukara Okpara, former Premier of Eastern Nigeria, he personally called to thank me for the article which was published in Daily Times. That singular action boosted my morale to do more for my fatherland,

Nigeria. He never stopped calling me to find out how I was faring. When I was appointed Chief Press Secretary to former governor of Abia State, Chief Theodore Ahamefule Orji, now the senator representing Abia Central Senatorial District at the National Assembly, Dee Bob led a powerful delegation from my village, Umukabia, to Government House, Umuahia, to thank the then governor for appointing "his son" as

I spoke with Chief Bob Ogbuagu (fondly called Dee Bob by his admirers) late July, this year, after I heard that he took ill and was hospitalised. He told me that he had bounced back and was kicking. I was relieved that he was doing great again. He told me that he had followed my progress at my place of work, THISDAY. He said he was very impressed with my progress so far. I promised to visit him any time I was in Umuahia. I never knew that would be my last conversation with Dee Bob

one of his aides. Dee Bob was always there for me. He understood the bureaucracy very well and he ensured I discharged my duties diligently. After two years of working with Governor Orji, Dee Bob invited me to his country home in Umukabia, to sound me out. He told me he would make out time to meet with my boss to "find out his plans for me". I told him that I had made up my mind to go back to THISDAY. Again, he wished me the very best in all my future endeavours. Dee Bob ensured I followed my dream and he gave me all the necessary support for me to succeed. Apart from being endowed with wisdom, he had this superb native intelligence which he used very well throughout his life time. He was simple, courageous, truthful, punctual to meetings and above all, a good family man. At a thanksgiving service to mark his 90th birthday anniversary in 2015, he displayed his dancing skills while singing this particular song: I'm bouncing in the Lord everyday. Dee Bob, who died at age 92 last month, bounced in the Lord till the last breath!

38/OPINION

01.09.2017

LEKANFATODU HEADS-UP

Email lekantodun@yahoo.com

Tel 07058069255

Afikuyomi’s Loud Comeback Power is transient. That is a given. But the influence, and often times cult following, that comes with it in Nigeria gives that transience a kind of impact that is not all too common. And that’s why it is way too easy to notice the difference between a person’s time in office and the time after. Is it the phone calls that will drastically ebb immediately officials are out of their positions of power or the fair-weather friends that will swiftly switch allegiance to the next favoured man? Could it be some of the constituents including members of the opposition who will begin to count and gloat over the reduction in the trappings of power like the cars and orderlies and the perception of curious humility worn by the then men of power? The indices are just too numerous for most of the power elites who have occupied high offices at one time or the other. As such, beating these indices is considered a mark of uncanny political ingenuity coupled with help from ecclesiastical hands because not a few powerful names have been totally forgotten and driven into political oblivion just after leaving their positions. And that is the more reason the number of political office holders who maintain relevance in their post-office days is very lean when compared to those who completely fizzle out of public consciousness. Senator Tokunbo Afikuyomi, a former two-term senator, is of course a favoured one given that hardly can anyone remember most of the big names that dominated Nigeria’s political space in 1999 when he got elected as one of the first set of senators in Nigeria’s fresh democracy.

Afikuyomi

For many of Afikuyomi’s contemporaries of that era, the journey to political obscurity was even made swifter by the absence of solid legacies that can be credited to them after leaving their respective public offices. Perhaps the most notable and fortunate name in the political class of 1999 is Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, who was elected as governor of Lagos State that year and served two terms that ended in 2007. Needless to say, Tinubu remains highly influential and relevant in the political affairs of the country till present. In fact, Asiwaju has also been pivotal to the continuing presence of several others including Afikuyomi on the political turf. But like others the dogged politician Afikuyomi has equally had his rough moment in the murky political water which many had thought would

have finally terminated his political odyssey that kicked off quite early and rose rapidly. In 1992, a vibrant and youthful Afikuyomi, who had considerable relevant political experience having served in different capacities, including as special assistant to the then National Chairman of Social Democratic Party (SDP), was elected as a legislator in the Federal House of Representatives. However, the life span of that lower Federal Legislative was short, no thanks to the military who truncated the democratic process at the time. Quite worried about the scourge of the military in governance and on the psychology of the entire nation, he and other democratically minded Nigerians joined hands to constantly march and campaign to force the military out of power. The spirited agitation became unbearable for the uniformed men that they resulted to maiming and killing of innocent citizens; and also forcing several others into exile amongst whom was Afikuyomi. It must be noted that the pressure from Afikuyomi, his colleagues and other democrats that eventually compelled the military to hand over power to a democratic government in 1999. Fittingly, Akifuyomi and many other politicians were part of the first politicians of 1999 that occupied various offices across the country. However, the rising and famous Lagos politician hit a brick wall after an illustrious two-term in the Senate when he put himself forward for the governorship seat in Lagos State in 2007. Afikuyomi failed to secure the blessing of his political godfather – something he thought was a forgone conclusion. But the politics that time didn’t come in his favour. As such, he got

frustrated and moved out of his political family of the then Alliance for Democracy (AD) to pursue his gubernatorial ambition on a different platform. But still to no avail. Afterwards little or nothing was heard of him until he was appointed Commissioner for Tourism in Lagos State during Babatunde Fashola’s first term as governor. After Fashola’s first term, Afikuyomi was said to have ventured into diverse businesses including consulting which completely took him away from political limelight and got many wondering if the happy-go-lucky fellow had signed off from active and partisan political. But like the proverbial cat with nine lives, Afikuyomi has resurfaced on the political turf with a big bang. Being appointed the Chairman of the Lagos State All Progressives Congress (APC) Elections Committee 2017 is by all means a political big deal especially in a state like Lagos. And certainly his phone must have been buzzing ceaselessly again since his return to political limelight. His being attacked by dissenting voices aside, he made sure the candidates of the APC stayed in line with the rules during the just concluded local government elections in the state and, hopefully, willcontinue to guide them towards delivering good governance. Beyond this, I reckon, is a great opportunity for Afikuyomi to share his experience with the newly elected 57 local government Areas (LGAs) and local council development areas (LCDAs) chairmen and women in Lagos state who are all from the APC on the need to build solid legacies for posterity and in preparation for a noble life after office.

A Worthy Recognition The University of Benin Teaching Hospital recently honoured a former governorship aspirant of the All Progressives Congress, Mr. Kenneth Imansuangbon, former Minister of Works, Mike Onolemenmen, two-time member representing Esan Central, Esan West and Igueben federal constituency, Hon. Patrick Ikhariale and an industrialist, Mr. Andrew Agenmonmen. Adibe Emenyonu who was at the event, reports The occasion was a valedictory session to mark the end of eight years tenure of Professor Michael Ibadin as the Chief Medical Director, University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH). Little wonder as early as 9a.m., the over 1,000 capacity hall was filled up. Giving reasons for the honour, Ibadin said the recipients provided exceptional support for the hospital in times of need. While former Minister of Works, Mike Onolemenmen was honoured with the hospitals merit award, former governorship aspirant of the All Progressives Congress, Mr. Kenneth Imansuangbon was honoured in recognition of his philanthropic gesture toward indigent patients in the hospital and providing financial support to the hospital. Also honoured with the merit award of the hospital was a former member of the House of Representatives, Patrick Ikhariale and an industrialist, Mr. Andrew Agenmonmen. Particularly, Ibadin said Imansuangbon has lived up to his promise to provide annual financial support since 2013. Two years ago, Imansuangbon, popularly called ‘Rice Man’ because of his yearly Christmas donation of rice to the poor, while thanking the management of the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) under the leadership of the then Chief Medical Director (CMD), Professor Michael Ibadin for the role, the facility played in bringing him back to life after a ghastly auto crash which nearly claimed his spinal cord in 2013, promised to give back to the hospital as a mark of appreciation. Then, some people felt he was just sweet talking. Recounting the sordid experience, Imansuangbon at the occasion said: "God Almighty used UBTH and the Chief Medical Director (CMD) of the hospital, Professor Michael Ibadin, to save my

Imansuangbon

Onolememen

Ikhariale

life in 2013. "After the truck hit my vehicle, my spinal cord was almost gone but Professor Ibadin said my spinal cord must not crumble. The hospital resuscitated me and I am alive today. "So, I made a promise to myself that I will always donate to this hospital annually to show gratitude to them.” Nevertheless, most people who are familiar with the philanthropic gestures of the politician cum school proprietor will always talk about his many efforts to make life meaningful for the needy. On a yearly basis the Ewohimi-born lawyer, through his foundation organises an essay competition for students in secondary schools and tertiary institutions across the 18 local government areas of the state where prizes and gifts ranging from educational materials to money and scholarships are offered to successful

participants. The programme has been on for about 10 years. It is also public knowledge that at every Christmas in the past years, Imansuangbon traverses the nooks and crannies of Edo State with trailer loads of bags of rice which he shared out to whoever desires it irrespective of their political affiliation, religious leaning and ethnic grouping. Therefore, for someone from a humble home, he describes his actions as "a call to service." He said: “Each time I see people suffering, I weep; I cannot hold back. I can give everything I have rather than see somebody go naked. That’s me; I can’t change it. I’ve found out that you don’t need even one per cent of your total earning in life; sit down and calculate all that you’ve eaten today. I have a divine call to give and I get satisfaction doing just that. Each time you give, God will never allow you

to go hungry. Giving is not about cash; you can give in different ways. When you give your time, you are contributing to the good of the society.” It was these qualities that distinguish Imansuangbon when Ibadin at the occasion, said the Abuja school proprietor has kept to his promise. Ibadin while bestowing the award further noted, "It is for his philanthropic gesture toward indigent patients in the hospital and providing financial support for the hospital." He added that other recipients like Onolemenmen, Ikhariale and Agenmomen supported the hospital during his eight-year reign as CMD. Although none of the recipients was present at the event, but speaking on behalf of others, Imansuangbon, who was represented by Dr. Obehi Akoria, thanked the hospital for the honour and promised to do more to uplift the poor and the needy.

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BUSINESS/MONEYGUIDE

CBN Injects $297m into Forex Market Obinna Chima The naira is expected to appreciate in the coming days as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday injected $297 million through Secondary Market Intervention Sales (SMIS), raising the total intervention for the week to $547 million. Confirming the figures, the CBN spokesman, Mr. Isaac Okorafor, the acting Director, Corporate Communications Department disclosed that the Bank was resolute in its determination to intervene

in the forex market with the aim of uplifting the naira exchange rate, boost liquidity in the forex market and ensure timely execution and settlement for eligible transactions. The spokesman also expressed confidence that the interventions would continue to guarantee stability in the market and ensure availability to individuals and business concerns with genuine demand for forex transactions. The central bank had on Monday intervened in the interbank forex market to

the tune of $195 million in three segments of the market. In the wholesale segment of the interbank, it had sold $100 million and also uplifted the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and invisible segments, with the sum of $50 million and $45 million respectively. Okorafor had hinted that the central bank would increase liquidity in the market in the coming days, noting that the move by the CBN is necessary to enhance stability in the FX market

FirstBank Unveils Support for Sierra Leone Mudslide Victims As part of its commitment to drive sustainable development in communities in which it does business, First Bank of Nigeria Limited and its subsidiaries have identified and empathised with victims of mudslides and floods that devastated parts of Sierra Leone’s capital, Freetown. To this end, the bank said it has initiated a fund-raising drive across its staff as part of the FirstBank Employee Volunteering Scheme, set up to provide humanitarian service to the Bank’s host communities. The fund-raising efforts allowed staff members to

collectively render succour and hope to the needy and the funds raised will complement the bank’s corporate donation to the victims of the disaster. The bank said it has also implored its customers and members of the public to join in the cause of providing succour to victims of this tragedy. Accordingly, a special donations account has been set up and staff, customers and members of the public can pay directly into the account. First Bank said it has remained unwavering in its commitment to doing

business responsibly and to corporate citizenship, which includes positively impacting the lives of its stakeholders and empowering the communities in which it operates. According to the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, First Bank of Nigeria Limited and subsidiaries, Adesola Adeduntan, the bank would continue to uphold the citizenship approach which includes considering the needs of its stakeholders and working to meet those needs in line with its corporate responsibility and sustainability strategy.

‘Over 40m Nigerians Still Don’t Bank Their Money’ Kunle Adewale Despite the awareness being created by financial institutions on financial inclusion, it has been revealed that over 40 million Nigerians still do not keep their money in the bank. This revelation was made by the Head, Retail Banking Business of Diamond Bank, Robert Giles, at a workshop/ press conference panel on Making Digital Financial Service for Women in Lagos. According to Giles, “There are 40 million unbanked people in Nigeria and 60 per cent of them are women. Women are the most financially excluded in our society. But whenever they come into the financial system, they stay with you for a longer time than men. That is why at Diamond Bank, our lending rates are cheaper for women than men.

“When female customers come on board, money does not come in and out, they tend to save for the future. On the average, only about 25 per cent of bank accounts are owned by women, and at Diamond Bank, we have managed to take it to 40 per cent.� The Head of Retail Banking Business, however, admitted that women don’t like coming to the bank, and that they would rather prefer to face their businesses, which is why Diamond Bank decided to take the bank to them. “We have succeeded in taking the bank to them. Our target is to make women 50 per cent of our customers. With our children’s saving scheme, we’ve been able to attract more women to banking. They are the chief security of the house and they ensure the children get the much needed education by

saving for the future,� he enthused. Also speaking on how to draw the attention of more women into the financial digital services, the Chief Public Development Officer, Women’s World Banking, Anna Gincherman, said women represent the unbanked and under-banked in the world in spite of being managers of their household. She said: “Research had proven that in most countries, women manage the finances of the house; they therefore have a huge influence on the social impact of a country. “We are here on how to make digital financial services work better for women. Women barely have time because of their job and duties at home, so we have to take banking and financial services to them, and educate them on how it would make their life and their family better.�

Ecobank Promotes Savings Culture Ecobank instituted its ‘Target Saving Promo’ to encourage saving amongst Nigerians, especially to enable them acquire valuable assets, save for travels or save for the rainy day, which they cannot achieve in one go. A statement from the bank quoted Head, Consumer Banking, Ecobank Nigeria, Ayotunde Kuponiyi, to have stated this during a customer sensitisation exercises in different parts of Lagos. According to Kuponiyi, the promo was intended for customers who want to build up savings with the Bank to meet

their future financial goals or execute specific desired projects, stressing that, winners will be promptly compensated as stated in the terms and agreement of the promo. “Ecobank has a long history of recognising customer loyalty which is the focus of this promotion. The level of enthusiasm shown by members of the banking public is laudable. This may not be far from our history of customer reward. People of different background, age and sex are all embracing the account. It is quite encouraging,� he said.

Kuponiyi used the opportunity to call on those yet to open account with the bank to do so, because of the attendant benefits, enjoining existing customers of the bank to also increase their savings to qualify and win in any of the numerous draws. The promo tagged ‘Double Your Target Savings Promo’ which commenced in August was designed to reward both new and existing customers of the bank within the six months period. It is expected to run from August 1, 2017 to January 31, 2018.

MARKET INDICATORS DECEMBER 2016 -- Narrow Money (M1)

11,520,166.67

---- Currency Outside Banks

1,820,415.90

---- Demand Deposits

9,699,750.76

-- Quasi Money

12,320,225.75

Net Foreign Assets (NFA)

9,353,504.03

Net Domestic Assets(NDA)

14,486,888.39

-- Net Domestic Credit (NDC)

26,774,684.47

---- Credit to Government (Net)

4,595,579.89

---- Memo: Credit to Govt. (Net) less FMA

7,436,917.79

---- Memo: Fed. and Mirror Accounts (FMA)

-2,841,337.90

---- Credit to Private Sector (CPS)

22,374,718.08

--Other Assets Net

-12,483,409.58

Reserve Money (Base Money)

5,837,322.41

--Currency in Circulation

2,179,174.28

--Banks Reserves

3,318,344.71 Ëž Ă™Ă&#x;ĂœĂ?Ă? Ě‹

MONEY MARKET INDICATORS (%) December 2016 Inter-Bank Call Rate

10.39

Monetary Policy Rate (MPR

14.00

Treasury Bill Rate

13.96

Savings Deposit Rate

4.18

1 Month Deposit Rate

8.53

3 Months Deposit Rate

8.80

6 Months Deposit Rate

10.23

12 Months Deposit Rate

10.76

Prime Lending rate

17.09

Maximum Lending Rate

28.55

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OPEC DAILY BASKET PRICE AS AT WEDNESDAY, 30 AUGUST 2017

The price of OPEC basket of fourteen crudes stood at $49.41 a barrel on Wednesday, compared with $49.51 the previous day, according to OPEC Secretariat calculations. The OPEC Reference Basket of Crudes (ORB) is made up of the following: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Girassol (Angola), Oriente (Ecuador), ZaďŹ ro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basra Light (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Qatar Marine (Qatar), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

T H I S D AY Ëž Ëœ ÍŻËœ Í°ÍŽÍŻÍľ

43

MARKET NEWS

Union Bank Gets SEC’s Approval for N50bn Rights Issue Goddy Egene Union Bank of Nigeria Plc has received approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to go ahead with its Rights Issue of 12.1 billion ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at N4.10 per share to existing shareholders. The rights issue will enable the bank to raise Tier 1 capital of about N50 billion.

Shareholders of the bank had already given their nod to the issue and with the approval of the regulators, the issue is set to open for subscription this month (September). Commenting on the SEC’s approval, Chief Executive Officer of Union Bank, Mr. Emeka Emuwa said: “The approval of the SEC brings us to the final stages of this important transaction for Union Bank which is

T H E

critical to our short to medium term business objectives. The capital raised from the rights issue will support our strategy to accelerate business growth and position Union Bank as a leading commercial bank in Nigeria.� According to the bank, Chapel Hill Advisory Partners Limited is lead issuing house, while FSDH Merchant Bank Limited and Stanbic IBTC Capital Limited

N I G E R I A N

are joint issuing houses. Market operators said the fund would boost Union Bank’s performance and deliver good returns to shareholders going forward. Already, the bank has recorded improved results for the half year(H1) ended June 30, 2017. Union Bank recorded gross earnings of N73.7 billion, showing a growth of 23 per cent from N60 billion in the

STO C K

corresponding period of 2016. Interest income was boosted by naira devaluation-fueled foreign currency loan book to hit N58.3 billion, up from N44.3 billion. Customer deposits rose 15 per cent due to growing confidence in the bank to hit N759 billion as at June 30, up from N658 billion as December 31, 2016. Impairment charge fell by 39 per cent from N8.8 billion to N5.4 billion.

E XC H A N G E

Profit before tax stood at N9.5 billion, showing a growth of seven per cent compared with N8.9 billion in 2016, while profit after tax rose by five per cent from N8.8 billion to N9.2 billion. “As our centenary celebrations continue and with the launch of ourN50 billion rights issue in the second half of the year, 2017 will remain a very busy year for the bank.

Ëœ ÍŻËœ Í°ÍŽÍŻÍľ Ëž T H I S D AY

44

MARKET NEWS

Red Star Express Records N426m Profit, Declares 40k Dividend Goddy Egene Red Star Express Plc, one of  Nigeria’s leading companies,    has posted a turnover of N7.3 billion  for the year ended  March 31,  2017, up by 10 per cent above  what was recorded in 2015. The profit before tax (PBT) increased from N572 million to N653 million indicating a growth of 14 per cent, while profit after tax (PAT) rose by 28 per cent from  N334.4 million

to N426.8 million. Based on the performance, the board of directors recommended a dividend of 50 kobo per share that amounts to N236 million for shareholders. The dividend will be paid as from September 7, 2017. Speaking at the annual general meeting (AGM) in Lagos, the Chairman of Union Bank,  Mohammed Koguna, said the company was  happy to have posted a profit from its preceding year in spite of

A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager. Investors with similar objectives buy units of the Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities that willl generate their desired return. An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a type of fund which owns the assets (shares of stock, bonds, oil futures, gold bars, foreign currency, etc.) and divides ownership of those assets into shares. Investors can buy these ‘shares’ on the

challenges.  “I am happy to inform you that despite the challenges posed by the environment during the financial year under review, our staff and management worked assiduously to ensure that our company posted a satisfactory result. Lower oil revenues, tight capital controls, increased inflationary pressure and exchange rate volatility combined to make 2016 a challenging year for Nigeria. By June 2016, the

floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is an investment vehicle that allows both small and large investors to part-own real estate ventures (eg. Offices, Houses, Hospitals) in proportion to their investments. The assets are divided into shares that are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. GUIDE TO DATA: Date: All fund prices are quoted in Naira as at 30-Aug-2017, unless otherwise stated.

country had slipped into recession, facing its first full year contraction for almost three decades, with a negative annual GDP growth rate of -1.73 per cent compared to about 2.8 per cent growth rate recorded in 2015 as reported by the Nigeria Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Most of the hitherto solid conglomerates had to resort to several cost cutting measures, including the most inevitable of downsizing, in order to remain active in the

economy. The crisis in the nation’s aviation industry escalated from occasional crashes to perpetual flight delays and cancellations. The acute shortage of aviation fuel also worsened the situation with airfares rising by as much as 3005. However, we are aware of government’s multi-faceted efforts in confronting and resolving the economic challenges and we can attest to the fact that they are already yielding positive efforts.  We are glad

our company made profits despite all,� Koguna said. He hailed the management and staff, particularly the team of the new Group Managing Director/CEO, Mr.  Olusola Obabori and the group executive committee comprising the executive directors and divisional managing directors of the subsidiaries who had worked hard in the year under review to create growth platforms and expansions into related opportunity areas.

Offer price: The price at which units of a trust or ETF are bought by investors. Bid Price: The price at which Investors redeem (sell) units of a trust or ETF. Yield/Total Return: Denotes the total return an investor would have earned on his investment. Money Market Funds report Yield while others report Year- to-date Total Return. NAV: Is value per share of the real estate assets held by a REIT on a specific date.

DAILY PRICE LIST FOR MUTUAL FUNDS, REITS and ETFS MUTUAL FUNDS / UNIT TRUSTS AFRINVEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD aaml@afrinvest.com Web: www.afrinvest.com; Tel: +234 1 270 1680 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Afrinvest Equity Fund 171.43 171.88 34.90% Nigeria International Debt Fund 230.38 230.92 8.90% ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL PARTNERS LTD info@acapng.com Web: www.acapng.com, Tel: +234 1 291 2406, +234 1 291 2868 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ACAP Canary Growth Fund 0.81 0.82 16.27% AIICO CAPITAL LTD ammf@aiicocapital.com Web: www.aiicocapital.com, Tel: +234-1-2792974 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn AIICO Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 18.69% ARM INVESTMENT MANAGERS LTD enquiries@arminvestmentcenter.com Web: www.arm.com.ng; Tel: 0700 CALLARM (0700 225 5276) Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ARM Aggressive Growth Fund 17.21 17.73 39.41% ARM Discovery Fund 361.80 372.71 25.99% ARM Ethical Fund 25.59 26.36 14.52% ARM Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 18.17% AXA MANSARD INVESTMENTS LIMITED investmentcare@axamansard.com Web: www.axamansard.com; Tel: +2341-4488482 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn AXA Mansard Equity Income Fund 141.95 142.95 34.96% AXA Mansard Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 18.81% CHAPELHILL DENHAM MANAGEMENT LTD investmentmanagement@chapelhilldenham.com Web: www.chapelhilldenham.com, Tel: +234 461 0691 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Chapelhill Denham Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 19.60% Paramount Equity Fund 11.50 11.80 22.89% Women's Investment Fund 93.23 95.62 10.21% CORDROS ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED assetmgtteam@cordros.com Web: www.cordros.com, Tel: 019036947 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Cordros Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 19.74% FBN CAPITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD invest@fbnquest.com Web: www.fbnquest.com; Tel: +234-81 0082 0082 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn FBN Fixed Income Fund 1,117.83 1,118.92 10.29% FBN Heritage Fund 140.48 141.71 26.02% FBN Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 18.36% FBN Nigeria Eurobond (USD) Fund - Institutional $109.90 $110.87 6.86% FBN Nigeria Eurobond (USD) Fund - Retail $109.11 $110.09 6.84% FBN Nigeria Smart Beta Equity Fund 150.81 153.02 33.95% FIRST CITY ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD fcamhelpdesk@fcmb.com Web: www.fcamltd.com; Tel: +234 1 462 2596 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Legacy Equity Fund 1.32 1.34 41.49% Legacy Short Maturity (NGN) Fund 2.85 2.85 10.73% FSDH ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD coralfunds@fsdhgroup.com Web: www.fsdhaml.com; Tel: 01-270 4884-5; 01-280 9740-1 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Coral Growth Fund 2,853.66 2,897.24 29.40% Coral Income Fund 2,328.48 2,328.48 10.66% GREENWICH ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED assetmanagement@gtlgroup.com Web: www.gtlgroup.com ; Tel: +234 1 4619261-2 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Greenwich Plus Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 14.89% INVESTMENT ONE FUNDS MANAGEMENT LTD enquiries@investment-one.com Web: www.investment-one.com; Tel: +234 812 992 1045,+234 1 448 8888 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Abacus Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 18.26% Vantage Balanced Fund 2.06 2.08 22.59% Vantage Guaranteed Income Fund 1.00 1.00 18.06%

LOTUS CAPITAL LTD ďŹ ncon@lotuscapitallimited.com Web: www.lotuscapitallimited.com; Tel: +234 1-291 4626 / +234 1-291 4624 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Lotus Halal Investment Fund 1.12 1.14 12.81% Lotus Halal Fixed Income Fund 1,036.83 1,036.83 7.86% MERISTEM WEALTH MANAGEMENT LTD info@meristemwealth.com Web: http://www.meristemwealth.com/funds/ ; Tel: +234 1-4488260 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Meristem Equity Market Fund 12.73 12.84 31.74% Meristem Money Market Fund 10.00 10.00 19.10% PAC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD info@pacassetmanagement.com Web: www.pacassetmanagement.com/mutualfunds; Tel: +234 1 271 8632 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn PACAM Balanced Fund 1.15 1.18 16.43% PACAM Fixed Income Fund 10.74 10.80 3.36% PACAM Money Market Fund 10.00 10.00 17.36% SCM CAPITAL LIMITED info@scmcapitalng.com Web: www.scmcapitalng.com; Tel: +234 1-280 2226,+234 1- 280 2227 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn SCM Capital Frontier Fund 120.54 122.79 19.01% SFS CAPITAL NIGERIA LTD investments@sfsnigeria.com Web: www.sfsnigeria.com, Tel: +234 (01) 2801400 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn SFS Fixed Income Fund 1.36 1.36 9.06% STANBIC IBTC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD assetmanagement@stanbicibtc.com Web: www.stanbicibtcassetmanagement.com; Tel: +234 1 280 1266; 0700 MUTUALFUNDS Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Stanbic IBTC Balanced Fund 2,147.73 2,159.11 17.27% Stanbic IBTC Bond Fund 162.26 162.26 5.39% Stanbic IBTC Ethical Fund 0.96 0.97 25.32% Stanbic IBTC Guaranteed Investment Fund 207.79 207.79 11.18% Stanbic IBTC Iman Fund 171.80 173.98 32.31% Stanbic IBTC Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 18.63% Stanbic IBTC Nigerian Equity Fund 9,317.07 9,417.35 22.81% UNITED CAPITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD unitedcapitalplcgroup.com Web: www.unitedcapitalplcgroup.com; Tel: +234 803 306 2887 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn United Capital Balanced Fund 1.30 1.28 14.77% United Capital Bond Fund 1.38 1.38 13.27% United Capital Equity Fund 0.86 0.84 24.94% United Capital Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 18.00% ZENITH ASSETS MANAGEMENT LTD info@zenith-funds.com Web: www.zenith-funds.com; Tel: +234 1-2784219 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Zenith Equity Fund 12.30 12.48 26.62% Zenith Ethical Fund 13.05 13.19 19.17% Zenith Income Fund 18.57 18.57 12.34%

REITS NAV Per Share

Yield / T-Rtn

11.41 129.68

1.01% 4.61%

Bid Price

Offer Price

Yield / T-Rtn

10.51 103.63

10.61 105.58

21.86% 36.76%

Fund Name FSDH UPDC Real Estate Investment Fund SFS Skye Shelter Fund

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS Fund Name Lotus Halal Equity Exchange Traded Fund Stanbic IBTC ETF 30 Fund

VETIVA FUND MANAGERS LTD Web: www.vetiva.com; Tel: +234 1 453 0697 Fund Name Vetiva Banking Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Consumer Goods Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva GrifďŹ n 30 Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Industrial Goods Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva S&P Nigeria Sovereign Bond Exchange Traded Fund

funds@vetiva.com Bid Price

Offer Price

Yield / T-Rtn

4.35 9.30 17.07 20.54 132.05

4.39 9.38 17.17 20.74 134.05

57.14% 32.11% 42.79% 28.60% 2.42%

The value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance is a guide and not an indication of future returns. Fund prices published in this edition are also available on each fund manager’s website and FMAN’s website at www.fman.com.ng. Fund prices are supplied by the operator of the relevant fund and are published for information purposes only.

T H I S D AY FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 1, 2017

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T H I S D AY FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 1, 2017

47

˾ FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 2017

WORLD OF ISLAM

Edited by: MJO Mustapha Email deji.mustapha@thisdaylive.com

Preparations Before Leaving for Hajj IslamiCity

H

ajj is one of the five pillars of Islam. All Muslims who fulfill certain conditions must perform Hajj at least once in their lifetime. What are these conditions? Are there any prerequisites of Hajj? The answers to these and many other similar questions can help you in making decisions, and in planning for Hajj in a better and more efficient fashion.

Who Must Perform Hajj Every Muslim who fulfills the following conditions must perform Hajj at least once in his lifetime: 1. He must be of sound mind, and in full control of his mental faculties. 2. He must be old enough, and mature enough to understand the full import, and significance of what he is setting out to do. 3. He must be financially sound enough to be able not only to bear all of his expenses for Hajj but also to provide adequately for his dependents during his absence and until his return

Prerequisites of Hajj

Since Hajj is an act of worship, it must be performed in peace, and with single minded devotion. There are a number of simple, yet important, things you can do to get in the right frame of mind for this unique experience. All of these are self-evident and are based on common sense. They are reiterated below for completeness of the discussion and as a reminder: 1. Your intention must be to perform Hajj solely for the sake of Allah. Considerations of pleasing or impressing others with your show of piety should never be a factor. 2. All Hajj expenses must be paid out of money obtained through legitimate (Halal) means. Money obtained through illegitimate or doubtful means is not acceptable. 3. All of your debts and financial obligations must be fully discharged before you start your journey and, where necessary, a written acknowledgement of the transaction obtained for future use. 4. You must make an honest effort to resolve your outstanding

differences with others and seek forgiveness from those you may have hurt in any way in the past. This is based on specific instructions of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and must be followed for the Hajj to be meaningful.

Preparations for Hajj

Since Hajj is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for most people, the importance of early and adequate preparation cannot be over-emphasized. There is a considerable investment of money, time, and physical effort required for the Pilgrimage to be fulfilling and meaningful. Information has to be collected, itineraries must be worked out, and documents have to be readied. The purpose of these preparations is not only to minimize physical discomfort, emotional aggravation and monetary expenses, but also to enable you to perform Hajj in relative peace of heart and mind. Therefore, it makes sense to be as ready as possible for this momentous journey of self-discovery, self-appraisal, and spiritual enlightenment. Arrangements must be started early enough so that you are not rushed for time in the few days before your voyage commences. The paperwork, shopping, finalizing your travel and residential arrangements inside Saudi Arabia etc., consume a great deal of time. Three to four months ahead of your actual date of departure is a good estimate for starting your preparations. Your travel agent, or a knowledgeable friend who has performed Hajj recently, can also guide you in your preparations. Be sure to apply a “factor of safety” to their recommendations and allow yourself a somewhat greater period of preparation than they advise! The following guidelines are intended to get you started in the right direction. Since individual needs and preferences vary widely you will, in all probability, add to the list as you prepare for the journey:

Travel Agent

Choose a travel agent who offers a wide selection of “packages” for Hajj. There are a large number of travel agencies all over the country that offer Hajj services, and not all of their products are of equal quality and value. Choosing the right agent is of crucial importance. Hopefully, a representative of your travel agent will be your constant guide and trouble shooter during Hajj. Invest time and effort in this essential phase of your preparation. Talk to friends and acquaintances who may have recently

used the services of various companies and ask them for recommendations. The quality of service and commitment to the comfort and well-being of the pilgrims vary significantly among travel agents. Whereas a good and responsible agent can “make” your Hajj, a bad one can just as easily “break” it. Be sure to ask the travel agent specific questions and have him give you specific answers: 1. What will be the duration of your stay in Mecca and Medina? What dates? Is the program flexible or will it allow no changes once it is made? Is there any additional cost to such changes? If so, what is it? 2. How far away will you be staying from Haram ash Shareef, both in Mecca and in Medina? If your place of residence is not within easy walking distance (10-15 minutes), what type of transportation to and from Haram ash Shareef will be made available? How often during the day will it be available? 3. Will a representative of the travel agent who is fully conversant with the rites of Hajj, and Saudi rules and procedures for customs, immigration, and travel be with you at all times? Will he stay in Saudi Arabia for the duration of your visit? You do not want to be left in Saudi Arabia without adequate guidance and assistance. The laws and procedures there can be very difficult, frustrating, and time-consuming. 4. Will the representative of the agent be conversant with the Arabic language? If not, will an interpreter be provided in Saudi Arabia? Most Saudi authorities do not speak English, and your command of Arabic is likely to be limited. 5. Will you have the option of travelling within Saudi Arabia, (for example from Mecca to Medina), in a taxi hired by you at your own expense instead of the prepaid bus provided by your muallim? How about possible return by air from Medina to Jeddah on your way out of the country instead of the usual prepaid bus? Get a good idea of this additional expense. You may want to use the above options in view of the fact that the bus journeys during Hajj season can be nerve-racking. For example, a bus journey from Mecca to Medina (approximately 400 km or 250 miles) can take as long as twenty to thirty hours,

whereas a taxi will cover the same distance in three to four hours. The small additional cost you will incur is well worth the money in terms of time saved and physical discomfort avoided. If you choose to use any of the alternate travel options (and it is highly recommend that you give them very serious consideration), be sure to redeem your unused bus coupons at Jeddah airport on your way out. Your travel agent should be able to help you in this. 1. What kind of arrangements will be made for your stay in Mina and Arafat? How about the food arrangements in Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah? 2. Does the price of your package include meals? See if the agents make an effort to vary the menu. You may have to supplement your meals with milk, fruits etc. Food supplied by the agents tends to be monotonous, and the lack of variety is likely to kill your appetite after a couple of days! 3. Will the agent arrange for a sacrifice on your behalf on the 10th of Zul Hijjah? This is a common service agents often provide for a small fee. They will inform you of the time of the sacrifice so that you may perform other rites accordingly.

Vaccinations You will need certain vaccinations for the issuance of a Hajj visa. The World Health Organization (WHO) issues annual guidelines and requirements concerning vaccinations for travel to various countries including Saudi Arabia. Your physician will have the necessary information or will be able to access it readily. Check either with your travel agent or the Saudi Arabian Embassy for additional requirements. The Saudi Government requirements are usually stricter than the WHO recommendations. For instance, whereas the WHO recommended immunization against only meningococcal meningitis for travel to Saudi Arabia in 1997, the Saudi authorities required immunization against cholera also. Your doctor may recommend additional vaccinations in the light of his knowledge and experience. The writer’s doctor (a specialist in infectious diseases) recommended and administered immunization against typhoid fever, polio, pneumonia, diphtheria/ tetanus (D/T) and malaria.

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FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 2017Ëž T H I S D AY

NEWS

Ă?ĂĄĂ? ĂŽĂ“ĂžĂ™Ăœ Davidson Iriekpen Ă—Ă‹Ă“Ă– davidson.iriekpen@thisdaylive.com, 08111813081

Britain Donates ÂŁ200m for N’East Humanitarian Efforts, Says Nigeria Has Amazing Future Ndubuisi Francis, Omololu Ogunmade Ă‹Ă˜ĂŽ Alex Enumah Ă“Ă˜ ĂŒĂ&#x;ÔË The United Kingdom yesterday announced an additional donation of £200million in response to the humanitarian crisis in the North-east, region which has been devastated by the Boko Haram insurgency. UK International Development Secretary, Priti Patel, made the announcement on Wednesday after a visit to Borno State to see how his country is leading the international response to the humanitarian crisis in the North. She said Nigeria has an amazing future, a reason she gave for its preparedness to build an economic partnership with the country. The fund, according to a statement form the UK’s High Commission in Abuja, is also expected to help avert famine and build stability and security after the destruction caused by Boko Haram. Patel who was on a joint visit  with the UK Foreign Secretary, Boris Johnson, said: “It is catastrophic that at least 20,000 people have been murdered by Boko Haram terrorists’ regime, and over five million people have been left hungry and many homeless. Babies’ bodies are shutting down and mothers who have lost everything are fighting to keep their children alive. “Great Britain is a country that stands tall in the world and the UK will not turn its back on people living in danger and desperation. “We are leading the way on the international stage through our world-class development, defence and diplomacy, providing a lifeline to over 1.5 million people on the brink of famine; tackling Boko Haram and pushing for global aid reform to deliver help more effectively. “Terrorism knows no borders

and the Nigerian Government must now follow our lead to stop innocent people from dying, and securing the area so that these people can rebuild their lives in safety – reducing the threat of radicalisation and migration for the UK at home.� On his part,  Johnson, while stating that the visit has enabled him have a firsthand information on the North-east region as well as had personal interaction with victims of Boko Haram, gave assurance of continued support to ameliorate the pains of the people. “The British military has to date trained 28,000 Nigerian troops, equipping them with skills to turn the tide against Boko Haram, while our humanitarian aid is alleviating widespread suffering. This is about helping a Commonwealth partner in its time of need as well as addressing the root causes of international challenges such as migration,� Johnson stated. He said the new package of emergency relief announced also includes the restoration of key infrastructure and services in North-east Nigeria. “This includes giving children living in conflict zones education, improving access to health care, helping smallholder famers to restore their livelihoods and produce food to generate higher incomes, as well as introduce innovative solar energy to power schools and health centres,� he said. Meanwhile, Johnson, alongside Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama, yesterday inaugurated the Commonwealth War Graves at the National Military Cemetery, Abuja, in memory of the over 2,000 Nigerian fallen heroes who participated in the First and Second World War. According to Johnson,  the event is significant as it brings to memory the immense

contributions of Nigerians to the enthronement of global peace. He said it is worthy of note that Nigeria, in spite of her numerous security challenges at home, is still sending her soldiers to peace keeping missions abroad. “Despite the ravaging state of Boko Haram, Nigeria has continued to send it’s soldiers to help the people of other countries, including Liberia and Sudan, where your troops are deployed to this very moment. “We are very proud of what Nigeria has contributed to liberty, to the freedom of our world and that is what I want to say today. And also remember that the UK and Nigeria share those values that are part of our commonwealth values, and we look forward to strengthening our partnership in the coming years ahead,� he said. Onyeama thanked them for the construction in remembrance of over 2,000

Nigerian fallen heroes. These heroes were among the almost one million three hundred thousand war dead from United Kingdom and her colonies who made the ultimate sacrifice along with many others from other peace loving part of the globe to secure a freer and more peaceful world for all of us. Also, Pate while leading a delegation of British officials who met with the Minister of Budget and National Planning, Senator Udoma Udo Udoma, in his office in Abuja yesterday. promised to sustain its efforts to work together with Nigeria in resolving the country’s challenges in a more structured way. It assured that it would continue to stand with Nigeria in addressing its humanitarian and developmental challenges, adding that “Nigeria’s success is Britain’s success too.� She disclosed that Nigeria is DFID’s second largest financial aid programme in

the world which underscored the commitment of the British authorities in assisting in the country’s development efforts. The Secretary of State said her team would discuss further with Nigerian authorities to look at more proactive ways of dealing with the fallouts of the North-east crisis, as well as what more could be done in the areas of investment in education, international partnerships, capacity building, scaling up of farming in the local communities among other development issues. Meanwhile, Boris Johnson during a courtesy visit to Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo in the State House, Abuja, said its proposed economic partnership with Nigeria was predicated on its status as the powerhouse of Africa and the biggest economy in the continent. Johnson was accompanied to the State House by Patel, Paul Arkwright, British High Commissioner to Nigeria and

other top British officials, also announced its resolve to partner Nigeria in different spheres including intelligence sharing in the fight against terrorism. In his remark, Osinbajo said the federal government would continue its drives to promoting private sector partnership and consequently provide the necessary assistance to private investors seeking to invest in the country. Osinbajo, according to a statement by his media aide, Mr. Laolu Akande, said the relationship between Nigeria and the United Kingdom was very important, assuring that “the next few years are certainly going to be more interesting.� The statement added that Osinbajo boasted of Nigeria’s huge potential, arguing that “investors would salivate if those potentials were realised� and the country is “close to the tipping point in terms of making that happen.�

SIGNED AND SEALED

L-R: Legal Affairs Manager, Total Nigeria Plc, Mark Mannok; Purchasing Manager, Charles Eigbe; Managing Director, Banner Energy Ltd, Nuhu Yakubu; Partner, Okonjo Odiawa & Ebie, Patrick Okonjo; and Director, Power Project, Banner Energy Ltd., Chudi Onwunyirigbo, during the signing of Memorandum of Understanding by the companies, in Lagos... recently

Troops Bombard Boko Haram Location, Neutralise NBC Warns Broadcast Stations against Hate Speech Commanders Ahead of the forthcoming prepare for the 2019 elections. Earlier in an address of Ohuabunwa appealed Paul Obi Ă“Ă˜ ĂŒĂ&#x;ÔË

Military troops fighting Boko Haram insurgency in the North-east yesterday bombarded the Boko Haram sect location and neutralised top commanders of the sect. The Director of Army Public Relations, Brig. Gen. Sani Usman, explained that “based on information received about the location of some suspected top Boko Haram terrorists’ leaders,“ the Nigerian Army and the Nigerian Air Force have been carrying out heavy artillery bombardments and air interdictions on registered targets that have killed a large number of Boko Haram terrorists including some of the group’s key leaders. “The Nigerian army

artillery using multi-barrel rocket launchers has lobbed many rockets over the suspected location where the terrorists’ leaders are hiding.� Usman stated that “video clips obtained on battle damage assessment shows clear success of the exercise. More details of successes achieved will be made available as the operation continues. “The key Boko Haram terrorists were neutralised within the week during the joint Artillery and Nigerian Air Force air bombardments. “The Nigerian military would continue with the concerted onslaught on the reported Boko Haram terrorists’ location till they are eliminated.�

elections, the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) has said it will impose heavy sanctions on broadcast stations which promote hate speeches. The Director General of the commission, Mr Is’haq Kawu, said this yesterday in Enugu at the inauguration of Family Love FM 99.9 at the European Quarters in Ngwo. Kawu was represented at the event by a director in the commission, Mr Armstrong Idachaba. He said the commission had taken note of hate speeches from some parts of the country, adding that it would guard against its infiltration in the broadcast industry. “We are already seeing signs of hate speeches among Nigerians and would not tolerate it in the broadcast industry as we

“Our broadcast stations should rather be used to engender tolerance, mutual respect as well as promote unity among Nigerians,� he said. Kawu said the broadcast industry had witnessed tremendous growth in the last few years owing to the complete deregulation of the sector. He said that there were about 800 radio stations in the country, adding that what was expected of them was healthy competition. “We now have a very competitive private sector that is experiencing great growth. “Competition in the sector now has multiplier effects in the country in terms of job creation and education. “The competition among the various players in the industry must continue to be friendly,‘’ Kawu said.

welcome, the Group Managing Director of Multimesh Broadcasting Company Ltd., Mr Godfrey Ohuabunwa, said that company was conceived 32 years ago. Ohuabunwa said the station would usher in a new dimension to broadcasting in the South-east zone of Nigeria. “Our passion for broadcasting has its roots on the need to affect the society that is virtually derailing from basic tenets of upright living and morality. “This decay has affected our society much so that there seem not to be value for life, stewardship and right standing with God,� he said. He said programmes of the station were structured towards the improvement of family values and standards.

to regulators in the industry to provide a level playing ground and opportunities for private sector participation in the industry. He also appealed to relevant government agencies to review downwards customs duties and taxes payable on communication and broadcast equipment for greater results. “One of the problems which has continued to bedevil this industry is the cost of operations and roll out,� he said. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported that the company is also licenced as a private cable satellite broadcasting company and one of the biggest satellite distribution Pay TV companies. It also has a radio station in Rivers and Abia States as well as Abuja.

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Ijaw Youths Shut Down NCDMB over Non-functional Bayelsa Headquarters They are scaring investors away, says devt board Emmanuel Addeh Ă“Ă˜ Ă?Ă˜Ă‹Ă‘Ă™Ă‹ Ijaw youths drawn from states in the Niger Delta region yesterday shut down the national headquarters of the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) over an allegation that the management has intentionally made the office non-functional.  The protesters under the banner of the Ijaw Youth Council (IYC) worldwide, led by the Chairman of the Central Zone, Mr. Tare Porri, said despite the fact that Bayelsa remains the headquarters of the board, all that is left in the place was an empty space. Along with hundreds of other Ijaw youths, Porri said the office in Bayelsa was without notable directors and top management staff, alleging that they were mostly present in Abuja and Lagos. It was gathered that during the demonstration, a part of the fence of the company, set up by the Goodluck Jonathan government to encourage local content in the oil and gas industry in the country, was pulled down while some angry youths went on to switch off the generating plant. The group also alleged that by opening offices in Abuja and Lagos, the NCDMB had

contravened the Nigerian Content act, section 71, sub paragraph 3, which stipulates that the board can only establish branch offices within oil and gas producing states. According to the IYC, all the directors and the Executive Secretary spend time everyday in other offices in Lagos and Abuja but come once in three months to the headquarters in Yenagoa. But yesterday’s event came less than 48 hours after the national body of the IYC met with the Executive Secretary of the company, Mr Simbi Wabote, in Yenagoa, with both parties agreeing to work together. Wabote was said to have made a commitment to engage those trained by the company, while also pledging to partner the IYC in terms of capacity building which he said was part of the mandate of the NCDMB. On the vexed issue of relocating the head office, Wabote during the meeting dispelled the rumour, urging the youths to disregard such unfounded allegations. “Go and tell Ijaw people to shun and dispel all those diabolic rumours. NCDMB is set to complete her headquarters building which

is a 17-storey gigantic edifice before the end of next year in Yenagoa. “The NCDMB only wants to establish more liaison offices for easy and effective discharge of its mandate, just like it had already done in Rivers State, Abia State and Cross River State,� Wabote said. A member of the board who pleaded to remain anonymous told THISDAY yesterday that it

was surprising that while the youths were pleading for the relocation of multinational oil companies, they were harassing the few that were headquartered in the region. The source said that indeed the NCDMB maintains a liaison office in Abuja that has just five members of staff, maintaining that the office was hired because of the relationship between the company, the petroleum ministry

and other such federal agencies. He expressed disgust at the turn of events during the protest, noting that what the youths were doing was capable of scaring away would-be investors from the region. “We are not even thinking of relocating. Where are we going to move our 17-storey headquarters which is already in the 12th floor? The ED already explained everything

to the IYC worldwide leadership that visited him, why is the zonal body now overriding the national?�, he queried. He added that as a body that has to deal with both national and international agencies and corporate organisations, it would be unreasonable to ask some management staff not to travel outside the state sometimes.

Imohimi Assumes Duty as THANK YOU FOR COMING Media Manager, Amnesty International, Isa Sanusi; Editor Nation Capital, THISDAY Newspapers, Iyobosa Uwugiaren; Director, Lagos Police Commissioner L-R: Amnesty International, Osai Ojigho; Deputy Editor, THISDAY Newspapers, Bolaji Adebiyi; and Managing Editor, Abuja, ARISE Television, Mr. Edgal Imohimi will today assume duty as the new Commissioner of Police (CP) in Lagos State, spokesman for the Command, Olarinde Famous-Cole, has said. Imohimi, a Deputy Commissioner of Police, assumed office following his confirmation as the new police commissioner in the state by the Inspector-General of Police (IG), Ibrahim Idris. “Edgal Imohimi has taken over and assumed duty in official capacity as the new Commissioner of Police, Lagos State Police Command, with

immediate effect. “Formal handing and taking over notes is going on smoothly between the former and the new Lagos State CP,� Famous-Cole said in a statement issued to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) Fatai Owoseni, the former CP, had on Wednesday denied knowledge of his re-deployment from Lagos and the appointment of a new police commissioner for the command. Until his appointment as the state police commissioner, Imohimi was Deputy Commissioner of Police in charge of operations in the state.

Buhari Orders NEMA to Assist Victims of Flooding in Benue Omololu Ogunmade Ă“Ă˜ ĂŒĂ&#x;ÔË President Muhammadu Buhari last night directed the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) to immediately mobilise personnel and resources to provide a succour to victims of massive flooding in Benue State. The president said he received with great concern, reports of flooding in the state, which has reportedly affected thousands of homes and displaced more than 100,000 persons in 12 local government areas.

A statement by his spokesman, Garba Shehu, said the president was closely monitoring the situation, and would be receiving regular updates on the scale of the disaster, as well as the federal government’s humanitarian response. Shehu also said the president extended his sympathies to the government and people of Benue State, and assured that the federal government would make available any assistance needed to enable the state government and affected communities overcome the impact of the flooding.

Bayo Awosemo, during a visit by the management of Amnesty International to ARISE Television in Abuja‌.yesterday

Anambra: UPP, Candidate, Chidoka Vows to Uphold Party Ideology Onyebuchi Ezigbo Ă“Ă˜ ĂŒĂ&#x;ÔË The governorship candidate of the United Progressive Party (UPP) for the November 18, 2017, Anambra State governorship election, Chief Osita Chidoka, has vowed to pursue the party’s ideology of self-determination and restoration of the Igbo voice in the country. Chidoka who spoke while receiving the UPP primary certificate of return from the National Chairman, Chief Chekwas Okorie, at the party’s national secretariat in Abuja on Wednesday, said his emergence as the candidate of the party, signals a new beginning for the people and the resistance against the five per cent relegation of the people of the South-east. The former aviation minister said his candidature marks the

end of an ideologically vacuous and imprudent government that holds no hope for the people while kick-starting a new era where the people can now vote for a governor of their choice and not for persons sponsored by godfathers. Chidoka said: “Today, Anambra State is about to start a new beginning in the pursuit of our ideology as a people; the ideology of the UPP, which is the ideology of hardwork, creativity and the fear of God; the ideology of the restoration of our homeland and the rebuilding of our capacity as a people; the ideology of self determination and right to determine our role in Nigeria, where no man is oppressed. “Indeed, it is the pursuit of the ideology of reenacting our people’s hopes and aspirations, the desire to be recognised

as a free constituent of the country and where they are not relegated to being a mere five per cent in Nigeria. “Let it be known that the UPP has come to restore the Igbo voice. No more would Anambra State be ruled by an ideologically vacuous and bankrupt party. In 2003, Okorie founded the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) on the idea that all the grievances of Ndigbo would be channelled through a political party to engage the other parts of the country. “Unfortunately, that dream was betrayed. APGA became an electoral vehicle meant for the election of people whose desires and interests are the maximisation of their personal capacity and not the welfare of the people.� He noted: “No more shall

Anambra State people for persons who are sponsored by godfathers of people that are not contesting in the election, but whose major intent is to fleece the state and line their pockets and those of their party members and deprive the people,� Chidoka stated. Speaking while handing Chidoka the certificate of return and INEC nomination form, UPP National Chairman, Okorie said the UPP is the only party that has the full backing of the ordinary people, adding that its victory at the poll has become inevitable. He urged INEC to ensure a credible poll, using its automated system to directly transmit results from the polling units to its central server to ensure that nothing but the will of the people is directly expressed at the polls, prevails.

Labour Crisis Looms in Kogi as Doctors Reject Bello’s Half Salary Yekini Jimoh Ă“Ă˜ ÙÕÙÔË Workers in Kogi State may soon embark on an indefinite strike following the plan by the state government to pay them half salaries. However, the state chapter

of the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) has expressed displeasure with the payment of the 50 per cent salary to its members and therefore rejected it. NMA in a statement issued yesterday and signed by its Chairman, Dr Godwin Tijani,

and made available to THISDAY hinted that the association was not invited to the meeting held between the state government and labour leaders where it was agreed that 50 per cent would be paid to workers. “We only saw the news in

the media this morning but we denied it as untrue, but now many of our members have gotten alert confirming the payment of 50 per cent of their salaries. Kogi doctors are not happy with that decision.

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We Kept Nigeria United, Says PDP on 19th Anniversary Onyebuchi Ezigbo ÓØ ÌßÔË The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has said it succeeded in forging national cohesion in its 16 years reign by building bridges across the nation and sustaining the principle of federal character. The party said for most part of its stay in office, it initiated series of developmental projects and reforms that has today stood out as a shining light

in the country’s quest for economic advancement. In a statement signed by the Head of Publicity Unit, Chinwe Nnorom, on behalf of the National Publicity Secretary of PDP, Dayo Adeyeye, the party urged all stakeholders nationwide to use the occasion of the 19 years anniversary to close ranks and continue working together for the unity and peaceful co-existence of all Nigerians.

Ibadan Family Heads Advise Olubadan to Shun Eid Prayer Ground for Safety Ademola Babalola ÓØ ÌËÎËØ The crises in Ibadan chieftaincy system over the recent enthronement of over 20 Obas in a single day by Governor Abiola Ajimobi of Oyo State is growing from the ridicule to sublime as the family heads yesterday advised the Olubadan of Ibadan land, Oba Saliu Adetunji to avoid the Agodi Eid prayer ground for safety as this year’s Sallah celebration holds today. The spokesperson of the over 300 family heads otherwise known as the Mogajis under the platform of Authentic Ibadan Mogajis (AIM), Chief Olawale Oladoja, told THISDAY that “there is tension in the land and we must be proactive to nip any untoward incident of attack that may occur at Agodi Eid ground. “Though we are not afraid to confront any trouble makers anywhere they might want to attack our dear Kabiyesi but we feel that Eid prayer ground is a sacred ground where anything that could warrant any form of clash should be avoided. “Just this morning, we went to resume at Popoyemoja, Kabiyesi’s palace in continuation of our solidarity with the highly revered monarch. And we sensed there could be attack by people sympathetic to Oba Adetunji on one side and another group that could be ‘pro establishment’ during the Eid prayer at Agodi, few metres away from government house and we felt to safe the neck of Kabiyesi from such ungodly development that may arise, it

is important we avoid the Eid ground for this year’s Sallah. “And by 6a.m. tomorrow (today), we would all leave our residences to Popoyemoja where we shall all join Oba Adetunji to observe this year’s Eid prayer within the precinct of the Kabiyesi’s palace. Let me made it clear that avoiding Eid ground is not for cowardice as Ibadans are never cowards, after all, our forefathers were warriors and were never lilly livered. “Our forefathers laid down their lives for our today and we shall never deviate from what they stood for and handed over unto us as far as the Olubadan chieftaincy succession and Ibadan Natives Law are concerned. We are ready and prepared to ensure the reversal of this charade called coronation of Obas in a land where Olubadan, for many centuries, remains the only king and sole consenting and prescribing authority in the land,” Oladoja added. The Mogajis had on Wednesday, August 30 instituted a case before an Oyo State High Court against the governor, the Olubadan and all the newly promoted high chiefs where they were praying the court to, among other things, declare “the purported amendment announced to have been made by the 1st defendant (Governor of Oyo State) to the 1959 Olubadan Chieftaincy Declaration is not in accordance with the chief’s law; contrary to the custom and tradition of Ibadan land, null, void and of no effect.”

C’River Set to Inaugurate Home-grown Rice in December Cross River State governor, Senator Ben Ayade has hinted that the ultra-modern rice mill currently under construction in Ogoja Local Government Area will roll out its first wholly homegrown bagged rice by the end of December 2017. Governor Ayade disclosed this at the Margaret Ekpo Int’l Airport, Calabar, during the week. “Part of my trip itinerary was to inspect the manufacturing process of the rice mill which is the most

sophisticated and digitalised facility you can ever find. It is the latest technology in rice processing in the world today,” he explained. According to the governor, “Payment has already been made for the mill and we are awaiting delivery by end of October while installation will commence as soon as the equipment arrives. Hopefully, Cross River State will have its own home grown, milled and ready for consumption rice by December.”

The PDP formally came into being on August 31, 1998. While recounting what made it thick in the past years, the party said apart from nurturing the unity of the country, it took many strides to improve the country’s infrastructure. “We want to note that Nigeria’s unity remains the core principle of our founding fathers and throughout the 16 years of PDP government, we took deliberate actions to sustain and maintain this principle by building bridges across the nation and in the spirit of federal character, introduced zoning into the constitution of our party that allows power sharing

and rotation. “The same cannot be said of the APC-led administration given its lopsided appointments which have aggravated desires for self-determination and secession by some sections of the country. Of course, we are not in support of such agitations. “Let us use this medium to further highlight some of the glaring achievements during our administration. We initiated series of reforms in information and communication technology (ICT) with the launch of Nicomsat1 in 2007, the first Nigerian communication satellite into orbit; and in 2001, the federal government also

introduced the Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM) after deregulating the telecommunication industry. The GSM market is today contributing over 9.8 per cent of the Nigeria’s GDP and has employed millions of Nigerians. As we celebrate the 19th Years of the PDP today, we are proud of the huge achievements of successive PDP administrations which are too numerous to mention. “We therefore call on all our members, supporters and indeed all Nigerians to continue believing in the PDP. It is no longer news that the two and half years of the

APC government has put our country in deplorable and comatose condition. We wish to further emphasise that the PDP remains the only tried, tested and reliable party in Nigeria. “Finally, we thank the judiciary for restoring democracy in Nigeria by the Supreme Court judgment of July 12, 2017 that affirmed the decision of the May 21st 2016 national convention of the PDP. We urge all our party stakeholders nationwide to use the occasion of this anniversary to close ranks and continue working together for the unity and peaceful co-existence of all Nigerians.

INAUGURATING FAMILY RADIO

Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi of Enugu State (middle); Archbishop of Methodist Church Nigeria, Enugu Diocese, Most Rev. Christopher Ede (left); Bishop of Enugu North Diocese (Anglican Communion) Rt. Rev. Sosthenes I. Eze (right); Chairman, Board of Directors, Multimesh Broadcasting Company Limited, Sam Ohuabunwa (2nd left) and Company’s Group Managing Director, Sir Godfrey Ohuabunwa, during the formal launch of Family Love 99.9 FM Enugu.....yesterday.

Group Raises the Alarm over Alleged Moves to Reverse Postings of Permanent Secretaries Sunday Okobi In spite of denials by the presidency that no cabal in Aso Rock is scheming to sideline Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, a group, Citizen Engagement for Justice and Equity in Nigeria (CEJEN), has raised the alarm that the cabal, in a bid to reassert itself, has allegedly moved to reverse and nullify the recent postings of federal permanent secretaries made during President Muhammadu Buhari’s medical vacation in London. The group is particularly irked that the cabal wants to bring back a permanent secretary from Niger Delta Ministry to the Ministry of the Interior where he had earlier served for three years during which many complained of his nonperformance. CEJEN, in a statement issued by its protem National Coordinator, Abba Kwajok, yesterday said if the cabal succeeds in reversing the postings after the approval of the vice president (then acting)

upon the recommendations of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Mrs Winnifred Oyo-Ita, it would send grave signals to the public about the integrity and image of the presidency. The group in the statement made available to THISDAY, contended that permanent secretaries, as the nation’s topmost civil servants, should necessarily comprise strategic thinkers, planners and managers whose pedigrees are well suited for current programs of government hence their deployments should therefore not be simply “job for the boys.” Kwajok said it reliably learnt that the permanent secretary from Zamfara State, was redeployed from the Ministry of Interior to the Ministry of Niger Delta to redress an alleged geographical imbalance in the political and administrative headship of the ministry where the Minister, Lt. Gen. Abdulrahman Dambazzau (rtd) and all heads of the four crucial security organisations and

agencies are from the northern part of the country. To buttress its argument, he listed the positions in the ministry as: Inspector-General of Police (IG), Ibrahim Idris, from Niger State; Comptroller-General of Immigration, Muhammed Babandede from Kano State; Controller-General of Prisons, Ahmed Ja’afaru from Kebbi State; the Commandant-General of Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps, Abdullahi Muhammadu from Niger State. CEJEN said it could not understand why the cabal would insist that the position of the permanent secretary in the ministry should be occupied by yet another person from the northern part of the country in the spirit of equity, fairness, justice, peace, progress and common sense. According to the statement, “This is the kind of perilous anomaly in the way we do things, and relate with ourselves which has inevitably thrown up frenzied debates, agitations and conversations for restructuring in many concerned quarters in the country.

“With its duties, which involve law and order, prevention of crime and criminality and to a very large extent the internal security of the country, the place of the ministry in our national life cannot be over-emphasised. ‘’That these responsibilities, at the topmost level, are exclusive to managers from one section of the country certainly cannot engender the much-needed cooperation and trust required from all citizens securing lives and property. We must begin to build an inclusive and multi-ethnic democracy that generates trust among Nigerians.’’ While expressing the hope that President Buhari will stop the cabal from reversing the postings, Kwajok said many Nigerians had commended him for publicly applauding Osinbajo for doing “a meticulous and efficient job throughout the period of his absence especially in the tedious processes that led to the new promotions and subsequent deployment of the permanent secretaries.”

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EID-EL-KABIR MESSAGES…

EID-EL-KABIR MESSAGES…

Jonathan, Saraki, Dogara, Others Felicitate with Muslim Faithful Our Correspondents

As Muslims across the world mark the 2017 Eid-el-Kabir, former President Goodluck Jonathan, Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki, Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu and former President of the Senate, Senator David Mark, have expressed greetings, and called for prayers for Nigeria. Jonathan in a statement by his spokesman Ikechukwu Eze, also urged Nigerians to make individual sacrifices for the betterment of our nation and greater good of humanity. He further urged Nigerians to pray for the “less privileged among us and show them the love of God demonstrated through us, His creations.” He said: “As Nigerian Muslims mark Eid-el Kabir (Eid al-Adha) my family and I join in their celebration. This eid celebrates Abraham, a patriarch of Judaism, Christianity and Islam and is thus an opportunity to bring humanity together. On his part, Saraki, in a statement by his Special Adviser, Media and Publicity, Mr. Yusuph Olaniyonu, urged Nigerians to rededicate themselves to the quest for an economically viable and politically stable Nigeria. He also appealed for prayers from all citizens irrespective of their religious affiliations, for peace and unity in the country. “It is significant that the Eid-el-Kabir and Jummat will be celebrated in one day. This tells us that all prayers offered during this solemn day will no doubt command double mercies of Allah towards us all,” he said. Saraki, who is currently in Saudi Arabia performing the Holy Pilgrimage, also called on Nigerians to pray for the good health of President Muhammadu Buhari and God’s guidance for all persons in positions of authority. Similarly, Ekweremadu called on Nigerians to eschew all forms of recrimination and imbibe self-sacrifice, forgiveness and other higher virtues that promote national unity and development. In a goodwill message to Muslim faithful signed by his Special Adviser, Media, Mr. Uche Anichukwu, the Deputy Senate President said the season presents an opportunity for reflection on national challenges and how they can be surmounted. On his own part, the former President of the Senate, Senator David Mark called for peaceful co-existence among Nigerians, as guarantee to meaningful development. In a statement, Mark expressed concern about divisive agitations in different parts of the country, and cautioned against any actions that threatened the unity of Nigeria. He, however, noted that there is a need to address perceived imbalances with collective will and understanding, to effect changes in the current political and constitutional arrangement. Also, the leadership of the House of Representatives has enjoined Muslim faithful to use the Eid-el-Kabir festival to promote unity, tolerance, peaceful coexistence and the spirit of sacrifice. The Speaker of the House, Hon. Yakubu Dogara noted that the country could only fulfill its great potentials as a nation if the citizens continued to foster unity, peace, security and stability as well as show greater respect and love for one another. In a statement to mark this year’s Sallah celebration, issued by his Special Adviser on Media and Public Affairs, Mr. Turaki Hassan, Dogara reiterated his call for sustained prayers for the leadership of the country at all levels. He said: “This is a moment for sober reflections; I enjoin you to use the period to uphold the spiritual benefit of the celebration by extending A hand of friendship and solidarity across all divides and imbibing the spirit of sacrifice and obedience to the higher authority as exemplified by Prophet Ibrahim and upheld by Prophet Muhammed. In the same vein, Deputy Speaker of the House, Hon. Suleimon Lasun Yussuff urged to Nigerians especially the Muslim faithful to continue to eschew violence and criminality and learn to live in peace and harmony. In a statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Wole Oladimeji, Lasun urged Muslims to imbibe the spiritual lessons of the festival. He said the Holy Prophet’s teachings of love, justice, fairness, peaceful co-existence with one another, honesty and tolerance in all their dealings with their Christian brothers and sisters must not be lost.

Dickson Sues for Peace, Tolerance Bayelsa State Governor, Hon. Henry Seriake Dickson has felicitated with Muslims across the country especially in Bayelsa on the occasion of the 2017 Eid-el-Kabir. In a statement released yesterday by his Chief Press Secretary, Daniel Iworiso-Markson, the governor congratulated all Muslims and urged them to continue to pray for peace, progress and sustenance of the nation’s democracy. The governor also implored them to work hard to preserve the unity of the country and promote religious and ethnic tolerance in their everyday endeavor so as to make the country a better place. He equally called on all Muslim faithful to pray and support political leaders in the country who are dedicated in ensuring that the dividends of democracy reaches their door steps.

Cross section of holiday makers alighting from the free train ride provided by the State of Osun State Government in commemoration of 2017 Eid-el-Kabir from Lagos to Osun, at the Osogbo Terminal of the Nigerian Railway Corporation, Osogbo ....yesterday

Bello: Remember the Significance of the Season Kogi State Governor, Alhaji Yahaya Bello, has reminded Muslim faithful of the significance of the Eid-el-Kabir. The governor in his Sallah message said the festival was ment to celebrate the love and grace of Almighty Allah to mankind through sacrifice, devotion and faith. “Irrespective of our ethnic and religious affiliations, I urge Kogities to use the opportunity of the holy celebration to rededicate themselves to selfless sacrifices for the benefit of our neighbours and indeed the progress of Kogi Staten,” the governor said. He urged the people of the state to be their brothers’ keepers and join hands together to build a state they will be proud to bequeath to their children.

Ayade Felicitates with Muslims Cross River State Governor, Senator Ben Ayade, has felicitated with Muslims in Nigeria as they celebrate this year’s Eid-el Kabir. The governor, in his goodwill message signed by his Senior Special Assistant on Media and Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Christian Ita, said: “As we celebrate, I enjoin the Muslim Ummah and indeed all people of goodwill to remember the lessons of the celebration which is sacrifice, obedience and love. “I implore you to channel your thoughts and creative energies in a positive direction to help the government realise its lofty dreams of a better state and country for all of us. The Muslim community should continue to join hands with people of other faiths to maintain the peace in the state, as peace is a precondition for development.” While entreating the Muslim faithful to stay committed in the worship of God, Ayade said: “We should remember Allah’s faithfulness to His beloved Prophet Ibrahim which is a clear testimony that there is abundant reward in fidelity to Allah’s injunctions.”

Ajimobi Preaches Unity and Togetherness Oyo State Governor, Senator Abiola Ajimobi, has admonished Nigerians to shun acts capable of disrupting the unity, togetherness and peaceful co-existence of the country. In his message to Islamic faithful on the occasion of this year’s Eid-El-Kabir yesterday, Ajimobi said it was only in an atmosphere of peace and unity that the country could achieve the desired greatness. The governor who spoke through his Special Adviser on Communication and Strategy, Mr. Yomi layinka, condemned what he called hate speeches and the ember of discord being stoked by ethnic agitators in some parts of the country. From the benefit of the hindsight, he described the actions of agitators in the country as an ill-wind that would not blow anybody any good. Ajimobi said: “We cannot say we are brothers and sisters and still be carrying guns and machetes against one another. What do we stand to benefit by killing and maiming ourselves? While congratulating Muslims, the governor urged them to use the occasion of the Eid-El-Kabir to pray for the peace, progress and economic emancipation of the country.

Aregbesola, Group Call for Prayer, Unity The Governor of Osun State, Rauf Aregbesola, has called on Muslim faithful in the state and Nigerian in general to use the occasion of Eid-el-Kabir celebration to pray for peace, unity, prosperity and stability of the state and country. Also, the state chapter of a socio-political organisation, Asiwaju Grassroots Foundation (AGF), has felicitated with all Muslims in the state and across the country on the occasion of the festival. Aregbesola, in a statement by his Media Adviser, Mr. Sola

Fasure, called on Nigerians of all faiths to join hands with the government of President Muhammadu Buhari in its determination to build a peaceful and harmonious country. The governor tasked adherents of Islam to imbibe the lessons of commitment, dedication and obedience to higher authority as was demonstrated by Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to the will of God which the Eid-El-Kabir commemorates.

Amosun Preaches Selfless Sacrifice Ogun State Governor, Senator Ibikunle Amosun, has enjoined Muslim faithful to demonstrate the virtue of selfless sacrifice as they celebrate the Eid-el-Kabir festival. In a statement issued in Abeokuta yesterday, the governor said: “While I join my Muslim brothers and sisters to celebrate this holy day, I urge you to reflect on the essence of the festival. “Otherwise known as the ‘Festival of Sacrifice’, the Eidel-Kabir presents an opportunity for us to reflect on the faith with which Ibrahim (Abraham) willingly agreed to sacrifice his son and was set to let go of his personal belief in obedience to the command of Allah. “With this, we should lay aside all forms of religious, ethnic and tribal sentiments in the interest of unity, peace, progress and prosperity of not only ourselves but also the nation. “Therefore, I call on all of us to ensure that as we celebrate, and seek the face of Allah to be merciful unto us as well as heal our land. We should not relent in praying for wisdom, with which our leaders will see our nation through these challenging times.”

Wike Calls for Prayer Rivers State Governor, Nyesom Wike, has felicitated with the Muslim community on the celebration of this year’s EId-el-Kabir. In his Sallah message yesterday, Wike urged Muslims to pray for the unity and peace of the nation as they celebrate. He called on all Muslim faithful to use the EId-el-Kabir celebration to re-dedicate themselves to the ideals of peace, security and friendship, assuring faithful that the state government and security agencies have put in place security measures to ensure a peaceful celebration of the festival. The governor urged Nigerians to promote religious tolerance, adding that such virtue would ensure peace across the country and enhance national development.

Okowa Urges Nigerians to Shun Hate Speeches Delta State Governor, Ifeanyi Okowa, has charged Nigerians to shun hate speeches and collaborate with the government to surmount the plethora of problems bedeviling the nation. The governor, who stated this in his goodwill message issued in Asaba yesterday by his Chief Press Secretary, Charles Aniagwu, to mark this year’s Eid-El-Kabir, stressed the need for Nigerians to be their brother’s keeper. Okowa said: “I call on all Muslims and indeed Nigerians to use the period to reflect on the various challenges facing the nation. It takes the concerted efforts of all to achieve meaningful development in any nation especially in a period of economic recession. “We must shun hate speeches because when these type of speeches are heard outside the shores of the country, it discourages foreign direct investments and make local investors to be cautious which will further endanger our fragile economy.”

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EID-EL-KABIR MESSAGES…

FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 2017˾ T H I S D AY

EID-EL-KABIR MESSAGES…

Yobe Places Restriction on Vehicular Movement Yobe State Government has placed a restriction on vehicular movement to allow for a hitch-free celebration of Eid-el-Kabir in the state. The governor of the state, Alhaji Ibrahim Gaidam, in a statement by his Director of Press Affairs, Mallam Abdullahi Bego, said the measure becomes necessary in order to ensure the safety and security of people across the state. Bego said: “His Excellency Governor Ibrahim Gaidam has approved the placement of restriction on all vehicular movement from 10p.m.tonight (Thursday) until 11a.m.tomorrow (Friday).” The statement advised members of the public to keep all vehicles away from the road, exception is however given to vehicles on official duty and with valid security clearance. The statement read: “The Yobe State Government takes this measure in consultation with the heads of security and law enforcement agencies to ensure smooth, secure and hitch-free Eid prayers today (Friday).” The public is also advised to cooperate with security agents to ensure hitch-free celebration. Gaidam called on Muslim faithful to make sacrifices that will make the world a better place for all. The governor, in a message to the state on Eid-el-Kabir celebration, said: “The acts of sacrifice in this festive period, symbolise our willingness to give up things and bounties that are of benefit to us or close to our hearts for the sake of others. “We must learn to make sacrifices and strive towards the attainment of a happy society wherein we shall all live as our brother’s keepers. We must make sacrifices to share the good things we have with our neighbours, the poor and the needy among us to enable them have a meaningful livelihood.”

Akpabio Congratulates Muslims

AMBODE’S KIND GESTURE

Representative of Lagos State Governor and Special Adviser on Community and Communications, Mr. Kehinde Bamigbetan (2nd right); presenting a cheque of N5milion to the widow, Mrs. Omodunni Omoregbe and children of the late Osaze Omoregbe who was killed by kidnappers for foiling their operation, at their Ikorodu residence, Lagos....yesterday. With them are other relatives. God to mankind through sacrifice, devotion and faith.”

The Senate Minority Leader, Godswill Akpabio, has congratulated Muslims in the country on the celebration of this year’s Eidel- Kabir. He charged them not to forget the very tenets of the religion, which are love, obedience and perseverance as they celebrate the festival. Akpabio, whose goodwill message was contained in a statement by his Special Assistant on Media, Jackson Udom, urged Muslim faithful to eschew bitterness and hatred, and imbibe the spirit of love, unity and faith as they celebrate Eid-el-kabir today. He charged Nigerians to continue to use the period to pray for the leadership of the country, noting that “the leadership of this country needs prayers and support from everyone, without any regard for political, religious or ethnic leanings, because economic hardship does not recognise politics, religion nor ethnic divides. Therefore, all hands must be on deck to salvage the situation for the benefit of Nigerians at home and in the Diaspora.”

Engage in Acts that Enhance National Integration, Tambuwal Urges Nigerians Sokoto State Governor, Alhaji Aminu Waziri Tambuwal, has called on Nigerians to always promote acts that would enhance national integration and brotherhood. This was contained in a goodwill message in commemoration of this year’s Sallah celebration issued by the Special Adviser to the Governor on Media and Public Affairs, Malam Imam Imam, which was made available to journalists in Sokoto. He stressed the need for Nigerians to imbibe the spirit of godliness, charity, perseverance and spiritual intercession for the nation as they celebrate Eid-el-Adha. Tambuwal described the Sallah period as one that honours the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son to show submission to Allah’s command.

Let Us Rededicate Ourselves to the Service of Allah, Says Obaseki As our Muslims worldwide celebrate Eid-el-Kabir today, The Edo State Governor, Godwin Obaseki, has offered felicitations on behalf of his government and the people of state. According to him, “We have put in place measures to guarantee that everyone is secure in the state during the celebrations of this very significant event. “I therefore urge you all to rededicate yourselves to the service of Almighty God and continue to manifest the essence of Eid-el-Kabir, which is obedience to God’s command and the expression of love towards all.”

We Believe in United Nigeria, Says APC The All Progressives Congress (APC) has urged Nigerians to eschew all forms of violence, and have in peaceful coexistence. In a goodwill message issued by the National Chairman of APC, Chief John Odigie Oyegun, to felicitate with Muslim faithful in the country on the occasion of Eid-el-Kabir, the party expressed worry, saying: “The wave of agitations across the country has the potential of undermining the unity and our relationship across religious and ethnic divides. “As we gather around family and friends to celebrate Eid-elKabir, we should be reminded of the significance of the holy festival which is to celebrate the love and grace of the Almighty

Bauchi Gov Distributes Food Items to Villages As part of efforts to bring succour to the less privileged people especially in this festive period, the Governor of Bauchi State, Mohammed Abubakar, yesterday donated food items to the needy at Tafawa Balewa Local Government Area, Lusa and Boi villages in Bogoro Local Government Area of the state. Making the donation on behalf of the governor, former member of the state House of Assembly from Bogoro state constituency, Hon. Rifkatu Samson, explained that items to be distributed include 150 bags of rice and 50 bags of maize to the beneficiaries. Others, according to him, were 500 bags of cement, 50 bundles of zinc, 10 drums of paints, mats and kettles for selected mosques in the two local government areas. The governor, who noted that orphans and widows were mostly targeted, said the gesture was aimed to make them enjoy the Sallah festival like other citizens.

Fayemi, Osinkolu Sue for Patriotism, Love The Minister of Mines and Steel Development, Dr. Kayode Fayemi, has felicitated with Muslims on the occasion of the Eid- el- Kabir, urging them to continue to uphold the lessons of love, loyalty and sacrifice which are the hallmark of the festival. Fayemi, in a goodwill message signed by his Special Assistant on Media, Mr. Olayinka Oyebode, said the Eid el-Kabir festival also offers another opportunity for sober reflection, soul searching and spiritual renewal which God demands from the faithful. The minister urged Nigerians to continue to pray and work for peace and unity in the country. He advised the Muslim faithful and adherents of other faiths to always demonstrate love and understanding towards one another in the quest for a greater and more prosperous Nigeria. Also, an All Progressives Congress (APC) chieftain, Dr. Olusegun Osinkolu, has felicitated with Muslims for witnessing yet another Eid-el-Kabir celebration, urging them to use the festive period to pray for the country to be able to overcome its current challenges.

Ahmed, Baraje, Mustapha Task Muslims on Peace, Unity Kwara State Governor, Alhaji Abdulfatah Ahmed, yesterday tasked Muslims in the state to use the period of this year’s celebration to pray for peace and unity of the country. In a statement signed by his Chief Press Secretary, Abdulwahab Oba, Ahmed said the opportunity by Allah “to enable us witness yet another celebration should be used to pray for peace and unity in the country.” Ahmed, who urged Muslims to pray for safe return of pilgrims from the holy land, said Nigerians should be ambassadors of a united and prosperous country rather than engage in hate and disunity. Meanwhile, a chieftain of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Alhaji Abubakar Kawu Baraje, and the Special Adviser to the Senate President, Hon. Mashood Mustapha, also felicitated with Nigerian Muslims on the occasion of Eid-el- Kabir. The two in separate statements urged Muslims to use the

period to pray for peace and tranquility in the country.

Niger Governor, PDP, Others Felicitate with Muslims Niger State Governor, Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello, and the state chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) have felicitated with Muslims on the celebration of the Eid-el-Kabir festival. While Bello asked the Muslim Ummah not to allow the zeal and commitment of the present administration to fix the country’s economy to slip off, the PDP challenged them to remain fervent in prayer for the resuscitation of the economy. Bello in the message signed by his Senior Special Assistant on Media and Publicity Mr. Jide Orintunsin, said: “There can be no better time than now to reposition the country for greatness.” In its statement, PDP rejoiced with all the Muslims in the state, saying: “We should avoid anything that will bring our great religion into disrepute.”

Daniel Calls for Sacrifice, Forgiveness Former Governor of Ogun State, Gbenga Daniel, has congratulated Muslims on the celebration of this year ’s Eid-el-Kabir urging them to imbibe the spirit of sacrifice, forgiveness and selfless service as part of the virtues of Islam.Daniel, in a goodwill message signed by his Media Officer, Ayo Giwa, stated that Muslims should be guided by the spirit of the festival, which was a symbolic demonstration of total obedience to the will of Allah, kindness to one another and service to humanity as exhibited by Prophet Ibrahim. Eid-El-Kabir, according to the former governor, goes beyond festivity but rather, to embrace love, eschew bitterness and offer prayers for genuine peace, unity and progress of Nigeria and its leadership at all tiers of governance. He also urged Muslims to always preach against religion extremism and allow lessons of the season to continue to guide their conducts long after the celebrations.

Akinlade Preaches Peace, Lauds Amosun Three-time member of the House of Representatives, Hon. Abiodun Akinlade, has felicitated with Nigerians, especially Muslims in Ogun State, as they celebrate this year ’s Eid-el-Kabir. Akinlade, who is the Baba Adinni of Yewa, urged Muslim faithful to see the significance of the season as an act of devotion meant to inculcate the Islamic virtues of obedience, peace, devotion, and faith in the will of Allah. While praying for a hitch-free Sallah celebration, Akinlade, who is a governorship aspirant of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Ogun State, canvassed for genuine love, respect for one another, generosity and kindness in the state and the country. The former representative of Yewa South/Ipokia federal constituency also lauded the state Governor, Ibikunle Amosun, for uplifting the standard of governance in the state, enjoining Muslims and Christians to continue their support for the state government.

FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 2017 ˾ T H I S D AY

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NEWS

Kanu: Fayose Hails S’East Governors, Says Buhari Can’t Bully Opposition Victor Ogunje in Ado Ekiti

to disintegrate. Special Assistant to the governor on Public Ekiti State Governor, Mr. Communications, Lere Olayinka, said in a Ayodele Fayose, has issued in commended governors statement of the South-east states Ado Ekiti yesterday for their Wednesday’s that Fayose said he was meeting with the leader “particularly glad that of the Indigenous People South-east governors have of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi come to the realisation that they cannot ignore Kanu. He said: “The meeting their own in times like has provided a veritable this as agitations are platform which all Igbos normal and must not must key into otherwise be ignored, although they will remain guinea the approach should be pig as long as this country handled with caution.” He blamed the exists.” The governor, who actions and utterances appealed to the federal of President Buhari for government to allow the agitations going on political solutions to in the country, saying; agitations by Nigerians “The father figure of as against the use of this country is President brute force, which, he Buhari and if his language said had become the does not represents unity, hallmark of the President there will be agitations Muhammadu Buhari-led like we are witnessing federal government, said now. “A father figure rallies he remained committed to the call for full and total even the bad boys in his restructuring of Nigeria house. His utterances and through dialogue and actions when he became negotiation because it President were against the was too late for Nigeria unity of this country. How

can a president say that he will only attend to the needs of those who gave him 97 per cent vote and neglect others who didn’t vote for him. “For Nigeria to move forward and in unity; there must be no sectionalism, there must be no oppression and there must be justice and equity.” The governor, who commended the northern leaders for standing up to ensure that the Arewa youths’ quit notice against the Igbos in

the North was resolved and withdrawn without necessarily arresting and detaining anyone, said; “I am sure that the same can be achieved by the Igbo leaders as arresting or re-arresting Kanu may be counterproductive as it may be perceived as vilification of the entire South-east geopolitical, zone and not necessarily Kanu as a person.” The statement read in part- “This meeting has provided a veritable platform, which all Igbos must key into otherwise

they will remain guinea pig as long as this country exists. “That His Royal Highness, Eze Israel Okwu Kanu, the father of the IPOB leader, Nnamdi Kanu and elder-statesman, Professor Ben Nwabueze (SAN), were part of the meeting is a sign of strong determination and unity on the part of the South-east leaders and their governors, which I believe will end up in the amicable resolution of all issues involved, especially by pro-Biafra

activists, especially the IPOB. “While I appeal to the federal government to allow political solutions to agitations by Nigerians as against the use of brute force, which, regrettably, has become the hallmark of this administration, I remain committed to the call for full and total restructuring of Nigeria through dialogue and negotiation. Even though it is too late for Nigeria to disintegrate, we do not need APC kind of restructuring.”

Edo LGs Shared N2.15bn in August Adibe Emenyonu in Benin City The Edo Joint Account and Allocation Committee (JAAC) has put the total allocation to the 18 local government councils in the state for the month of August at N2,146,235,377. Head of Owan East Local

Government Administration, Mr. Akeena Ade-Akhani, presented the figures after the JAAC meeting presided over by Governor Godwin Obaseki, at the Government House in Benin City. Presenting the figures, AdeAkhani said the amount spent on mandatory expenditures

was N1,440,618,407, which includes N1,091,012,888 for teachers’ salary, while the distributable sum left for the 18 local councils was N705,616,970. Ade-Akhani added that the sum of #212,879,888 was used for the payment of local government pensioners.

He further said that the meeting reviewed the use of electronic-system for revenue collection in the state which has recorded appreciable success and emphasised that the state government was not deducting any money from the local government allocations.

Man Jailed for Stealing Ram in Osun Yinka Kolawole inOsogbo A 30-year-old man, Sulaiman Awokunle, has been sentenced to six months imprisonment by an Osogbo Magistrate Court in Osun State for allegedly stealing a ram. The police who dragged Awokunle to court accused him of stealing the ram valued N25,000 on August 22, 2017 at about 6a.m at Onunrin’s compound in Iree, Osun state. The police prosecutor, Elisa Olusegun informed the court that the ram belonged to a ram seller identified as Saka Idowu of Onunrin’s compound, Oke Ogi area, Iree. Olusegun argued that the accused person committed an offence contrary to Section 383 and punishable under Section 390(9) of the criminal code, cap 34, Vol. II, Laws of Osun State, 2003. Awokunle pleaded guilty to the one count-charge of theft slammed on him but begged the court to

show him mercy. The Magistrate, Adenike Olowolagba, found Awokunle guilty as charged and convicted him. But the accused’s counsel, Najite Okobe, pleaded with the court to temper justice with mercy in sentencing his client. Okobe further informed the court

that the accused is first time offender adding that he was preparing to celebrate Sallah with his family. I, formerly known and addressed as DAIRO YEWANDE ELIZABETH now wish to be known and addressed as BABAJIDE YEWANDE OLUFUNMILOLA. All former documents remain valid. The general Public take note. I, formerly known and addressed as UBOTOR TINA OSAS now wish to be known and addressed as ATOBATELE TINA OSAS. All former documents remain valid WŽůŝƟĐĂů ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ ĚƵĐĂƟŽŶ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ >ĂŐŽƐ ^ƚĂƚĞ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ KũŽ and the general Public take note. I, formerly known and addressed as MISS CHIELOZO OLUCHUKWU UMEOKAFOR now wish to be known and addressed as MRS CHIELOZO OLUCHUKWU UGOCHUKWU. All former documents remain valid. The general Public take note. I, formerly known and addressed as MISS BASIRIYU FAOSAT OLAIWOLA now wish to be known and addressed as MRS ADELANI FAOSAT OLAIWOLA. All former documents remain valid. The general Public take note. I, formerly known and addressed as MISS ONWUEGBUSI VIRGINIA UJU now wish to be known and addressed as MRS UGWUOKE VIRGINIA UJU. All former documents remain valid. The general Public take note.

I, formerly known and addressed as MR OWOYELE DAMILOLA now wish to be known and addressed as MR EBIJIMI ADEKANMI. All former documents remain valid. The general Public take note.

I, formerly known and addressed as MUSA RITA LADI now wish to be known and addressed as ABDUL RITA EBILADE. All former documents remain valid. The general Public take note.

Ëœ ÍŻËœ Í°ÍŽÍŻÍľ Ëž T H I S D AY

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FRIDAYSPORTS

Group Sports Editor Duro Ikhazuagbe Email duro.ikhazuagbe@thisdaylive.com

WORLD CUP 2018 QUALIFIER

Beat Cameroon, Get $10,000 for Each Goal Scored, A’Ibom Tells Eagles Redeems $30,000 for three goals scored against Algeria Duro Ikhazuagbe Super Eagles claim to be one of the football powers in Africa will be tested to the limit this evening at the Nest of Champions in Uyo as reigning AFCON 2017 kings, Cameroon, battles Nigeria for the three points at stake. This first game of the doubleheader World Cup 2018 qualifiers with the Indomitable Lions this weekend, will determine whether Nigeria will consolidate or drop points to the Paul Biya’s men. Nigeria with maximum six points from the first two matches of the Group B is four points better than second-placed Cameroon, who arrived Uyo yesterday with the toga of African champions. A win here will take Nigeria to nine points, needing just one more victory to seal qualification to Russia 2018. But the Lions, who believe so much in their power play, that is, using their physique and aggressive style, would want to prove to the hosts that they are the African champions! Of course, Eagles have missed the continental showpiece on two occasions back-to-back. That however should be the reason why Gernot Rohr and his men need no more prodding to pick the points off the aggressive Cameroonians here before heading to Yaounde on Sunday for the reverse fixture on Monday evening. Nigeria can afford to gift the Lions the three points in Yaounde after today’s win. Anything short of victory in Uyo could spell doom for Nigeria in this competition. However, it is all in the bid to prevent this that Akwa Ibom State Governor, Udom Emmanuel, at a meeting with Eagles and their handlers yesterday, offered to pay a mouth-watering $10,000 for every goal scored against the Cameroonians at the Godswill Akpabio Stadium today. The banker-turned politician knows the weight of a promise. Gov. Emmanuel redeemed the $30,000 he promised Eagles for the three goals they scored against Algeria in the earlier match here in Uyo.

He reiterated his promise to mobilise support for the team to ensure total victory against the Indomitable Lions. “We are here because there is nothing as good as appreciating people, especially when the people are working for the general good. A love not expressed is a love wasted and so we are here to tell you that we appreciate what you are doing for Nigeria. “I also want to tell you that no matter how wild a cat is, there is a place you will hold it and it will not be able to harm you.  Go there and win the game for us,� was the governor’s battle cry to the Eagles. Captain of the team, John Mikel Obi who has promised his Russian in-laws that Nigeria must qualify for the Mundial apologised to Nigerians for the 2-0 loss to South Africa in the AFCON 2019 qualifier, assuring them that Eagles are here to make amends with victory over Cameroon. He said the team has been training hard for the game and would show Nigerians that they are hungry to be at the World Cup. The former Chelsea midfielder stressed that a win here today will help strengthen his personal ambition of a second World Cup appearance.

RESULTS

Uganda 1 - 0 Egypt Guinea 3 - 2 Libya

TODAY

AFRICA Ghana v Congo Nigeria v Cameroon Cape Verde v S’Africa Morocco v Mali Tunisia v DR Congo

EUROPE

Kazakhstan v Montenegro Czech v Germany Denmark v Poland Lithuania v Scotland Malta v England Norway v Azerbaijan Romania v Armenia San Marino v N’Ireland Slovakia v Slovenia

SATURDAY

Zambia v Algeria Gabon v Cote d’Ivoire Senegal v B’Faso

Transfer: PSG Grabs Mbappe France international striker Kylian Mbappe joined Paris Saint-Germain from Monaco on a season-long loan yesterday, just hours before the transfer deadline in a deal that could make him the second most expensive footballer in history. “Paris Saint-Germain is delighted to announce the immediate arrival of Kylian Mbappe,� the club wrote on its website. “The loan agreement also includes an option to buy which, when exercised, will bind the player to Paris Saint-Germain until June 30, 2022.� According to media reports, the overall transfer fee could rise to 180 million euros ($215 million) including add-ons, which would make Mbappe, 18, the second most expensive player ever behind his

new teammate Neymar. “It is with great joy and pride that I join Paris Saint-Germain,� said Mbappe. “I really wanted to be a part of the club’s project, which is one of the most ambitious in Europe. “Alongside my new teammates, I intend to continue my progression while helping the team achieve the very big objectives it has set itself.� Mbappe burst onto the scene in the second half of last season and scored 15 goals in 29 appearances in Monaco’s run to the French title. He netted 26 times in 44 matches in all competitions. Brought up in the northern suburbs of Paris, Mbappe was compared to a young Thierry Henry as he first broke into the Monaco side in December 2015, just before his 17th birthday. He has won four caps for France.

John Mikel Obi

Benjamin Moukandjo

Pinnick Wants Eagles to Play with Passion President of the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) and Member of the CAF Executive Committee, Mr. Amaju Melvin Pinnick has charged the Super Eagles to commit heart, soul and spirit to today’s 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying match against the Lions of Cameroon in Uyo. Pinnick, who is also a Member of the Organising Committee for FIFA Competitions, said yesterday that the much-respect Nigerian spirit that conquers so many adversities will see the three-time African champions through, but insisted the Eagles must approach the game with a never-say-die mentality at the Godswill Akpabio International

Stadium. “This is a very crucial match and the players know so. The Cameroonians are not coming here to simply appraise the serenity and beauty of the city of Uyo; they are coming to contest the three points. “The Super Eagles must throw everything – their body, heart and spirit – into the game. Those three points are very important to our FIFA World Cup qualification campaign, and I am confident we will get them.� Eagles’ Technical Adviser, Gernot Rohr has already announced that former junior international Ikechukwu Ezenwa, who penultimate weekend

captained the Nigerian team to qualify for next year’s African Nations Championship, will start in goal. Two other former junior internationals Dele Ajiboye and Dele Alampasu are also available in the goalkeeping department. In skipper John Mikel Obi, Victor Moses (both returning after missing the Cup of Nations qualifier against South Africa in June), Oghenekaro Etebo and John Ogu (midfield), Odion Ighalo, Anthony Nwakaeme and Aaron Samuel (frontline), Rohr also has the personnel with the physique and stubborn mentality to match the Lions and even more.

Germany-based Leon Balogun, who also missed the clash with South Africa, returns and is likely to pair Olympic bronze medallist William Ekong in central defence, with another Olympic bronze medallist Abdullahi Shehu, as well as Elderson Echiejile, Tyronne Ebuehi, Uche Agbo and Chidozie Awaziem also available for Rohr in the rearguard sector. England-based Wilfred Ndidi and Turkey-based duo of Ogenyi Onazi and Mikel Agu are also available in midfield, with Ahmed Musa, Moses Simon and Kelechi Iheanacho able to offer pace and invention in the attack.Â

Zenith Bank Receives D’Tigress, Pledges Continued Support for Basketball Sponsor of the National Women’s Basketball League, Zenith Bank, yesterday received the victorious AfroBasket champions, D’Tigress at the company’s headquarters in Lagos. The Group Managing Director of Zenith Bank, Peter Amangbo, congratulated the players and officials for the remarkable feat recorded in Bamako, Mali. D’Tigress were glorious at the championship as they won all their matches including two against the defending champions and tournament favourites, Senegal. The first was a group match which they won 58-54 and the second was at the final which ended 65-48. Amangbo stressed that the bank and indeed Nigerians were proud of the achievement of the team at the AfroBasket tournament. He said: “It was not only the win that was exciting but also the way you won. During the competition, we were following your progress with keen interest and it is heartwarming that you came back as champions. “We always support people who are committed just like you. Nigerians have made a mark in

L-R: Group Managing Director/Chief Executive OďŹƒcer, Zenith Bank Plc., Peter Amangbo, Captain of D’Tigress, Aisha Mohammed and Vice President, Nigerian Basketball Federation, Babatunde Ogunade during the reception organised by the bank for newly crowned 2017 FIBA Women’s AfroBasket Champions in Lagos‌ yesterday basketball. We all know about the exploits of Akeem Olajuwon. Raptors is my favourite team and the GM of the team is a Nigerian,â€? observed Amangbo. The Zenith Bank boss also stressed that the company will throw its weight behind the team for the World Championship slated for Spain next year.

“Now that you are going to Spain, we are going to support you again for the competition,� he added. Captain of the team, Aisha Muhammed, commended the bank for hosting the team, and supporting the game in the country. “I am happy to be here because

the support Zenith has been giving the game is a big one for our colleagues playing in Nigeria,� she said. The team was rewarded with cash awards, which were paid into accounts opened for them during the visit, and for which they were all presented with Debit Cards.

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MISSILE NANS to JAMB “JAMB’s position is certainly not in the interest of the growth of education in the country and the future of young people in the country.” NANS President, Chinonso Obasi rejecting the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board’s (JAMB) reason for pegging the latest cut off mark at 120 per cent as a pre requisite for admission into universities and tertiary institutions in the country.

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A Nation of Jokers

am back to this topic because it remains at the core of all the problems we have in this country - a country cursed with a short-sighted and hopelessly partisan leadership. And unfolding events have made it even more imperative. In June last year, I publicly took a stand with my article titled, Restructuring: The Change Nigeria Needs. All the issues I addressed in that piece have assumed a fierce urgency today. You see, a ruthless gang of ethnic and religious irredentists has successfully foisted on us a fraudulent federal structure that is anything but federal as we were thought in elementary secondary school. The system is not working. At best, it has stymied the country’s progress and set it back by several decades. It promotes mediocrity, rent-seeking behaviour and patronage, while leaving the country eternally potentially great. More so, the system has created a mountain-size sense of injustice, a fraudulent revenue sharing formula devoid of any sense of equity and fairness, created an atmosphere of righteous anger everywhere and produced millions of frustrated youths agitating for the break-up of Nigeria or a restructuring of the country to make it deliver on the original vision. Yet, those who should at a moment like this, stand out from the useful idiots, and act for the ages in the overriding national interest, have chosen to advance the “true lies” of those who want the status quo to remain; while pretending this wind will blow over. I must state here that it will not. They have resorted to name-calling, shameful genuflecting, reprobation and pitiable excuses. Some of us are undeterred. Who cares what names they call us anyway? And let me use the powerful words of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. to let them know we are not about to give up: “We shall overcome because the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice.” We are determined to bend the arc of our nation towards a new chapter, a new beginning founded on fairness, equity and justice. Again, who cares that opponents of restructuring feel threatened by the promise of a new nation? And anytime they provoke us by telling us why we can’t have a restructured Nigeria, let us respond to that provocation with Luther King’s timeless words: “We shall overcome….” Let us shame those putting up puerile arguments against what is urgently necessary for Nigeria to move forward. Let us hold them to account for their foolish argument against a restructured Nigeria. Their intellect is of no value to the New Nigeria of our dreams. And whether they like it or not, the ancient truth will prevail and this country will be restructured someday. The Senate of this fraudulent federal republic just rejected devolution of powers to the states in the exercise of its own powers. Well, I never really pay much attention to what goes on in the National Assembly, particularly the Senate, because the vast majority of the senators are experienced raiders, certified certificate forgers, election riggers and self-serving profiteers with solid backgrounds in thievery and mischief. The majority of our oversight-loving senators have nothing to offer Nigeria. They are jokers. I have never had confidence in these self-serving “representatives of the people”. Their so-called mandate was rigged. And as usual, they did not disappoint themselves and most of us by their rejection of the panacea that would have eased tension in the land and set the country on a new path. Time and again, I have asked myself: why is there this paranoia to do the right thing, or why perhaps is there a reluctance to do what is right and expedient for

Buhari Nigeria to make progress? The truth is I can’t find the answer. The truth also is we have no national heroes neither do we have towering figures and patriots of national calling to galvanise the people, fire their imagination and rally them around a strong vision. Nigeria, our dear motherland, has been held hostage by ethnic and religious lords and visionless opportunists and pickpockets that either find themselves in power or are a hair’s breadth away from power. They have kidnapped the future of the youth and denied them the chance at a fair start. It’s as if the more some of us criticise them for their total lack of vision and foresight, the more they plunge inexorably forward in their chosen path that is bound to lead us to collective perdition as a nation. It has baffled me to no end why our leaders are so bereft of ideas or a vision of a progressive future. Is it not puzzling that the wrong people are more often than not desirous of public office? Alas, it has haunted me everyday why we take one step forward and ten backwards. Is it in our gene? Is anything wrong with our stars? I certainly don’t think so. But I can’t resist asking, what is wrong with our people? Talking about visionary leadership and nation building is my life’s passion. I am deeply inspired by the progress in other societies. So I can’t stop talking about it. It is the only way forward to lift society from backwardness to prosperity. Unfortunately, this critical quality is lacking in that mix of nation building here. For example: why can’t our leaders construct roads? Why can’t they fund our education system? Why is our healthcare in such an embarrassing state? Why can’t our leaders provide electricity? Why can’t our leaders provide pipe borne water in our cities and villages? The answer is a failed leadership presiding over a flawed system. Only recently, the Minister of Finance, Kemi Adeosun, was reported to have revealed that 55 per cent of Nigeria’s Value Added Tax (VAT) comes from Lagos State. She noted that 87 per cent of Nigeria’s VAT was derived from five states including the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), while 13 per cent of Nigeria’s VAT comes from 32 other states in the federation. According to her, “Fifty-five per cent of Nigeria’s VAT was collected in Lagos; FCT, 20%; Rivers, 6%; Kano, 5%; and Kaduna, 1%.” Adeosun, according to the report, also urged the states to do more to generate revenue and not solely depend on federal allocations, while stating that the country’s abysmal “tax-to-GDP ratio is at six per cent, which happens to be one of the lowest in the world”. At the heart of that revelation lies the grave injustice of our fundamentally flawed federal structure. At the table of brotherhood where the wealth of this nation

is shared every month, the depth of the inequity and injustice of the system plays out. Lagos contributes 55 % of the entire VAT collected, Kano 5% and Kaduna 1%. But on the basis of the number of local governments, Kano with its 44 LGs collects 44 portions of that VAT revenue which includes taxes arising from alcohol consumption. Jigawa State, which was created from Kano State, has 27 LGAs and contributes less than 1% of VAT to the national wealth; also collects 27 portions, more than Lagos with its 20 LGAs. In other words, Kano/Jigawa combined collects 71 portions of the 55% VAT revenue generated by Lagos. Katsina State, with its 34 LGAs, contributes less than 1% VAT to the national treasury, but collects 34 portions, more than Lagos, which brings the lion share to the table but gets far less than other states that contribute next to nothing to the national plate. If that is not an unfair and unjust system, then someone will have to tell me what is. But here is where it gets even more interesting. Whatever these states contribute to the overall VAT, they will still collect multiples of the amounts at the table because of their large number of LGAs while Lagos and Rivers get just a fraction of what they contribute. This is a yawning injustice that cannot go by any other name no matter how much we try. What kind of system allocates less to the states that bring more and allocates more to the states that bring less to the national plate? Why does Kano with the 2006 Census figure of 9,383,682 have 44 local governments and Lagos with 9,013,534 have 20 local governments? Why does Katsina have 34 LGAs with a population of 5,792,578? Obviously, more emphasis was placed on landmass rather than population. Where in the world is that done? And more importantly, why was the number of LGAs in the country locked in the constitution? And since representation in the House of Representatives is on the basis of constituencies, which is determined by population and landmass, again with more emphasis on landmass, the North produces far more representatives in the House than the South. The same applies to the Senate where representation is on the basis of equality of states. And here, the North will always produce majority of senators since it has more states than the South (19 to 17). With this combined majority, the North can perpetually determine whatever happens in the National Assembly; and continuously frustrates restructuring or devolution of powers to states. The critical danger to Nigeria’s future is the 1999 constitution where the current grundnorm draws its oxygen from. Those who drew up this document are perverted riggers. Their motivation was more clannish than nationalistic. By all the nonsense they included in that document, they clearly showed that they were out to protect and project the interest of one region over and above that of the others. A visionary leadership will embrace restructuring in the knowledge that it is Nigeria’s last best hope and chance at remaining a united and progressive country. By the way for those who think for a moment that the North will suffer if restructuring is done, I say, think again. Every state in this country is blessed with one resource or the other, especially Northern States - solid minerals, limestone, fertile soil for agriculture, etc. Imagine if all the states tapped and harnessed these resources in their zones to optimum levels. The size of our economy will be unmatched in Africa and beyond. But dependence on oil and monthly allocations of cash to states have made us lazy and unimaginative.

I believe the North will benefit more from restructuring but the elite from that zone just don’t see it.

Buhari’s Obsession With Oil Another example that illustrates how poor leadership is ruining Nigeria has to do with our lack of forwardthinking leaders. Britain recently announced a ban on all petrol and diesel cars by 2040. That’s about 23 years from now. Many other countries in Europe have followed suit. Back home in Nigeria, there is no concrete plan or policy to prepare the country for such a time when the ban will go into effect bearing in mind that our economy is almost totally dependent on the sale of crude oil (forget all that empty talk of diversification). Instead, the Buhari government is ramping up its desperate search for the elusive oil in the Lake Chad Basin. In an editorial published August 8, 2016 titled, Buhari’s Obsession with Chad Basin Oil, THE PUNCH correctly captured the motivation behind Buhari’s desperation to find oil in the North thus: “Enthusiasts of the Lake Chad oil also cite the discovery of crude in other parts of the Chad Basin in Niger Republic and Chad as a motivation for the sustained search. The immediate-past NNPC Group Managing Director, Ibe Kachikwu, who is the Minister of State for Petroleum, has indicated that drilling will start in the last quarter of this year. Looking closer, however, disturbing partisan signs are visible. The search for oil in the Lake Chad area started almost 40 years ago, initiated when Buhari was the Federal Commissioner (Minister) for Petroleum under a military regime. Returning a few years later as head of the military junta that toppled the civilian government in 1983, he again gave full backing to the exploration by the state oil company. Now, in his ‘third coming’, this time as an elected president, he has returned to the unfinished business. “Though the NNPC has been opaque about its expenditure, it was Jerry Gana, who in 2013, as the chairman of the Northern Nigeria Economic Summit, put a figure of N27 billion spent as at that time on oil and gas exploration in the Lake Chad Basin, in addition to a fresh $340 million.” Buhari must find oil in Lake Chad, otherwise we’ll know no peace. And he is prepared to risk lives to find that oil. After declaring a false technical victory over the Boko Haram sect, he ordered the NNPC to again resume exploration work. The recent massacre of over 50 NNPC consultants and exploration experts from the University of Maiduguri searching for oil and the troops guarding them in Magumeri area of Borno State by Boko Haram was a direct result of Buhari’s directive. He bears responsibility for those lost lives. They were sent on a suicide mission to satisfy one man’s quest for oil at all costs in the north so he can damn the Niger Delta, and they did not return home to their families. Why was a renowned company like Shell or Mobil with vast experience in exploration and proven technology not commissioned? Maybe, they saw through the government’s political/security shenanigans. And if you think that, that massacre, coupled with the fact that the world is setting target dates to turn away from oil, will dim Buhari’s partisan obsession with oil in the North, then half the world is not enough as a gift to me. It is a pity that our visionless and clannish leaders are anchoring the economic future of the country on a commodity with fading relevance.

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