STUDY OF MENTAL PRESSURE AND EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS

Research Paper

Education

E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 3 | Issue : 7 | July 2017

STUDY OF MENTAL PRESSURE AND EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS

fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ekufld ncko ,oa “kSf{kd miyfC/k dk v/;;u 1

Pradeep Kumar Tiwari | Dr. Satish Kumar Singh 1 2

2

Research Scholar, Department of Education, IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Delhi Road, Moradabad (U.P.) - 244102.

Assistant Professor, Department of Education, IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Delhi Road, Moradabad (U.P.) – 244102.

ABSTRACT euq"; ,d lkekftd izk.kh gS vkSj vius vfLrRo ,oa fodkl ds fy, lnSo iz;Ru”khy jgrk gSA euq"; ds thou dks lgh fn”kk nsus ,oa lkFkZd cukus esa f”k{kk dh Hkwfedk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gSA f”k{kk ifjorZu ,oa laLd`fr ds gLrkUrj.k dk egRoiw.kZ lk/ku gSA f”k{kk gh euq'; dks vkn”kZ ukxfjd cukrh gS vkSj lekt rFkk ns”k dh fofHkUu leL;kvksa dk lek/kku miyC/k djkrh gSA blfy, jkT; vkSj dsUnz ljdkjsa Lora=rk ds ckn ls gh yxkrkj f”k{kk dks lHkh ukxfjdksa rd ig¡pkus ds fy, fofHkUu izdkj dh uhfr;ksa dks lapkfyr dj jgh gSaA lekt esa mRiUu gksus okyh fofHkUu dqjhfr;ksa vkSj vU;k; ls fuiVus ds fy, vko”;d gS fd lekt ds lHkh cPpsa f”k{kk xzg.k djsa vkSj muesa leL;kvksa dks le>us rFkk mudk lek/kku djus dh {kerk dk leqfpr fodkl gksA f”k{kk xzg.k djus ds fy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk “kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls LoLFk gksuk vko”;d gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds lkekftd okrkoj.k] [kkuiku] “kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld LokLF;] :fp vkSj ekufld ncko vkfn lHkh dk izHkko Li'V :i ls fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA vr% fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko ds izHkko dks le>us ds fy, lqYrkuiqj tuin ds ljdkjh b.Vj dkystkas ls 140 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk v/;;u losZ{k.k fof/k ds )kjk fd;k x;kA “kks/k vkadM+ksa ds fo”ys'k.k ds fy, MkW0 fot; y{eh rFkk Jqfr ujsu ds )kjk fufeZr ^^ruko ekiuh** dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k rFkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 10oha ds izkIrkad dks muds “kSf{kd miyfC/k ds :i esa fy;k x;kA v/;;u ds i”pkr~ “kks/kdrkZ us ik;k fd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k muds ekufld ncko ls izHkkfor gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ vf/kd ekufld ncko okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k de ekufld ncko okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k dh vis{kk de gh gksrh gSA vk¡dM+ksa ds fo”ys'k.k ls Li'V gS fd “kgjh {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj xzkeh.k {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k esa dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugha gSA izeq[k “kCn% Ekkufld ncko] “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj ek/;fed Lrj ds fo|kFkhZ (Secondary level students) vkfnA izLrkouk% ekuo fodkl esa eu vkSj efLr"d ds fodkl dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA eu vkSj efLr"d dk LoLFk jgdj dk;Z djus dh {kerk cuk;s j[kuk gh ekufld LokLF; gSA ekufld LokLF; ds vHkko esa O;fDr dk fodkl dqafBr gks tkrk gS vkSj og lekt ij cks> cu tkrk gSA ekufld :i ls LoLFk O;fDr ogh gS tks Lo;a lq[kh gS] vius iM+ksfl;ksa esa 'kkafriwoZd jgrk gS] vius cPpksa dks LoLFk ukxfjd cukrk gS rFkk viuh 'kfDr ds vuq:i lekt ds fgr ds fy, Hkh dk;Z djrk gSA okLro esa “kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls LoLFk jgus ij gh O;fDr vius okrkoj.k ls lkeatL; LFkkfir djus esa lQy gks ldrk gSA ijUrq vkt dk ;qx ekufld ruko dk ;qx gSA cPpksa ls ysdj o`) rd gj balku fdlh u fdlh çdkj ds ekufld ruko ls xzLr fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vkt vusdksa fo|kFkhZ O;ogkjkRed rFkk laosxkRed leL;kvksa ls tw> jgs gSa tks muds ekufld ,oa 'kSf{kd miyfC/k dks Hkh çHkkfor dj jgh gSA 1999 esa ;wukbVsM LVsV~l ds ltZu tujy ¼U.S. Dept. of Health and Human services, 1999½ us vius v/;;u ds vk/kkj ij crk;k fd çR;sd ik¡p cPpksa esa ls ,d cPpk vius 'kSf{kd thou esa ekufld LokLF; lEcU/kh leL;kvksa ls xzLr gksrk gSA tc cPps ekufld :i ls vLoLFk gksrs gSa rks os çk;% fo|ky; esa yxkrkj mifLFkr ugha gks ikrsA os cPps vius x`g dk;Z dks Hkh iw.kZ djus esa dfBukbZ vuqHko djrs gSa rFkk vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk mudk lkeatL; Hkh Bhd rjg ls LFkkfir ugha gks ikrkA ;¡w rks vktdy fo|ky;ksa esa cgqr vf/kd i<+k;k tkrk gS ;k i<+uk iM+rk gS] ijUrq cgqr de lh[kk ;k le>k tkrk gSA blfy, fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds ikB~;Øe dh O;oLFkk esa cky dsfUnzr n`f"Vdks.k dh vuqifLFkfr v[kjrh gSA ikB~;Øeksa dh fo"k; oLrq esa laxBu vkSj rkyesy dh deh gSA ;s dfe;k¡ Li"VrkSj ij jVus rFkk vi;kZIr le> dk dkj.k cu tkrh gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i ckydksa esa ekufld ruko rFkk ekufld vLoLFkrk mRiUu gksrh gSA vr% 'kks/kdrkZ us ;g vuqHko fd;k fd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ij mudss ekufld ncko dk çHkko iM+rk gSaA blfy, çLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u esa 'kks/kdrkZ us ;g tkuus dk ç;kl fd;k gS fd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk çHkko iM+rk gS ;k ughaA vkSj “kgjh {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa xzkeh.k {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k esa D;k vUrj gSA leL;k dFku% fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ekufld ncko ,oa “kSf{kd miyfC/k dk v/;;uA

“kks/k ds mn~ns”;% “kks/k v/;;u ds fuEu mn~ns”; gSa & 1- fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko ds izHkko dk v/;;u djukA 2- xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko ds izHkko dk v/;;u djukA 3- “kgjh {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko ds izHkko dk v/;;u djukA 4- f”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko ds izHkko dk v/;;u djukA 5- vf”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko ds izHkko dk v/;;u djukA 6- xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj “kgjh {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k esa lEcU/k dk v/;;u djukA “kks/k ifjdYiuk,¡% mn~ns”;ksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEu ifjdYiukvksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k & 1- fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko ugh iM+rkA 2- xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko ugh iM+rkA 3- “kgjh {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko ugh iM+rkA 4- f”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko ugh iM+rkA 5- vf”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko ugh iM+rkA

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International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]

116

Research Paper E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 3 | Issue : 7 | July 2017 lkj.kh la[;k&1 6- xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj “kgjh {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k esa dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugha gksrkA ifj.kke ekud ØkfUrd lkFkZdrk la[;k ek/; Lohd`r@ pj fopyu vuqikr “kks/k v/;;u esa iz;qDr rduhdh “kCnksa dk Li"Vhdj.k% (N) (Mean) Lrj (C.R.) (S.D.) vLohd`r 1- “kSf{kd miyfC/k% “kSf{kd miyfC/k ls rkRi;Z f”k{k.k mn~ns”;ksa dh izkfIr ls gSA fo|kFkhZ “kSf{kd mn~ns”;ksa dks izkIr djus esa fdl lhek rd lQy gq, gSa] ;gh “kSf{kd 59 382-91 45-94 mudh “kSf{kd miyfC/k dks n”kkZrk gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa us fdl lhek rd viuh miyfC/k izHkko 59-38 vLohd`r ckSf)d ;ksX;rk dk fodkl fd;k gS] ;gh mudh miyfC/k dk lwpd gSA “kSf{kd iM+rk gSA ekufld 59 20-85 9-08 miyfC/k ls rkRi;Z Nk=ksa }kjk vftZr Kku] dkS”ky vkfn ;ksX;rk dh ek=k ls gSA ncko lqij ¼1967½ ds “kCnksa esa ^^,d miyfC/k ;k {kerk ijh{k.k ;g Kkr djus ds fy, (df=N +N – 2 = 59+59-2 = 116) iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS fd O;fDr us D;k vkSj fdruk lh[kk rFkk og dksbZ dk;Z fdruh Hkyh&Hkk¡fr dj ysrk gSA** mi;qZDr lkj.kh&2 esa xzkeh.k {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj ekufld 2- ekufld ncko% ekufld ruko dk {ks= cgqr gh foLr`r gSA vkSj bl leL;k ij ncko ds e/;ekuksa ,oa ekud fopyuksa dks iznf”kZr fd;k x;k gSA bu U;kn”kksZ ds vc fnu izfrfnu /;ku nsus dh vko”;drk c<+rh tk jgh gSA vko”;drk ds ek/; Øe”k% 382-91 vkSj 20-85 izkIr gq, gSaA buds e/;ekuksa rFkk ekud fopyuksa dh vuq:i vuqdwyu u dj ikus ij ekufld ruko mRiUu gksrk gSA çLrqr x.kuk ds vk/kkj ij ØkfUrd vuqikr dk eku 59-38 gqvkA ;g eku Lora=rk ds va”k v/;;u esa ekufld ncko ls vk'k; ml my>u ;k ijs'kkuh ls gS tks fo|kFkhZ 116 ds 0-01 vkSj 0-05 fo”okl Lrjksa ij ØkfUrd vuqikr ds lkj.kh eku Øe”k% 1-65 vius v/;;u ds nkSjku rc vuqHko djrk gS tc og fdlh ifjfLFkfr esa okafNr vkSj 1-98 ls vf/kd gSA vr% fu/kkZfjr “kwU; ifjdYiuk dks fo”okl ds nksuksa Lrjksa ij Lrj dk dk;Z ugha dj ikrkA izk;% cPpksa esa ekufld ncko rc mRiUu gksrk gS vLohdkj dj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd xzkeh.k {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd tc og udkjkRed laosxksa ls xzflr gksrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa cPps viuk ekufld miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko iM+rk gSA lUrqyu [kks nsrs gSa vkSj lgh fu.kZ; ugh ys ikrsA ifjdYiuk la[;k &2% ^^xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds “kks/k tula[;k ,oa lhekadu % ekufld ncko dk izHkko ugh iM+rk** çLrqr v/;;u esa mRrj izns”k f”k{kk ifj’kn }kjk lapkfyr lqYrkuiqj tuin ds ljdkjh b.Vj dkystksa esa v/;;ujr~ dsoy d{kk nl ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks gh fy;k x;k lkj.kh la[;k&2 gSA ekud ØkfUrd lkFkZdrk ifj.kke la[;k ek/; Lohd`r@ pj fopyu vuqikr “kks/k U;kn”kZ vkSj U;kn”kZ p;u fof/k % (N) (Mean) Lrj (S.D.) (C.R.) vLohd`r tc fdlh tula[;k ds fdlh pj dk fof”k’V eku Kkr djus ds fy, mldh dqN bdkbZ;ksa dks pquk tkrk gS rks pquus dh bl izfØ;k dks U;kn”kZu vkSj pqus gq, lewg “kSf{kd 59 382-91 45-94 dks U;kn”kZ dgk tkrk gSA izLrqr “kks/k losZ{k.k fof/k ij vk/kkfjr gS vkSj ljy miyfC/k izHkko 59-38 vLohd`r ;kn`fPNd fof/k ls 140 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA izLrqr “kks/k v/;;u esa iM+rk gSA ekufld 59 20-85 9-08 81 “kgjh {ks= ds fo|kFkhZ vkSj 59 xzkeh.k {ks= ds fo|kFkhZ ftlesa 76 f”kf{kr ncko vfHkHkkodksa vkSj 64 vf”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kFkhZ “kkfey gSaA 1

“kks/k v/;;u dh fof/k vkSj “kks/k midj.k% izLrqr “kks/k v/;;u esa losZ{k.k fof/k dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA “kks/k vkadM+ksa ds fo”ys'k.k ds fy, MkW0 fot; y{eh rFkk Jqfr ukjsu ds )kjk fufeZr ^^ruko ekiuh** dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA rFkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds 10oha ds izkIrkad dks muds “kSf{kd miyfC/k ds :i esa fy;k x;k gSA “kks/k lkaf[;dh% izLrqr “kks/k v/;;u esa e/;eku] izekf.kd fopyu] ØkfUrd vuqikr vkSj Vh ijh{k.k ds fy, lkFkZdrk Lrj 0-05 dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA “kks/k vkadM+ksa dk lkj.kh;u vkSj vFkkZiu%

2

(df=N1+N2 – 2 = 59+59-2 = 116)

mi;qZDr lkj.kh&2 esa xzkeh.k {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj ekufld ncko ds e/;ekuksa ,oa ekud fopyuksa dks iznf”kZr fd;k x;k gSA bu U;kn”kksZ ds ek/; Øe”k% 382-91 vkSj 20-85 izkIr gq, gSaA buds e/;ekuksa rFkk ekud fopyuksa dh x.kuk ds vk/kkj ij ØkfUrd vuqikr dk eku 59-38 gqvkA ;g eku Lora=rk ds va”k 116 ds 0-01 vkSj 0-05 fo”okl Lrjksa ij ØkfUrd vuqikr ds lkj.kh eku Øe”k% 1-65 vkSj 1-98 ls vf/kd gSA vr% fu/kkZfjr “kwU; ifjdYiuk dks fo”okl ds nksuksa Lrjksa ij vLohdkj dj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd xzkeh.k {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko iM+rk gSA ifjdYiuk la[;k&3% ^^“kgjh {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko ugh iM+rk**

U;kn”kZ fooj.k

lkj.kh la[;k&3

Gender Rural Urban Educated Parents Uneducated Parents Total Boys

34

36

32

38

70

Girls

25

45

44

26

70

Total

59

81

76

64

140

G. Total

140

140

xzkQ }kjk vkadM+ksa dk fu:i.k

pj “kSf{kd miyfC/k ekufld ncko

la[;k

ek/;

ekud fopyu

(N)

(Mean)

(S.D.)

81

395-76

51-44

ØkfUrd lkFkZdrk ifj.kke Lohd`r@ vuqikr Lrj (C.R.) vLohd`r 64-97

81

17-99

9-61

izHkko vLohd`r iM+rk gSA

(df=N1+N2– 2 = 81+81-2 = 160)

ifjdYiuk la[;k&1% ^^fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko ugh iM+rk**

mi;qZDr lkj.kh&3 esa “kgjh {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj muds ekufld ncko ds e/;ekuksa ,oa ekud fopyuksa dks iznf”kZr fd;k x;k gSA bu U;kn”kksZ ds ek/; Øe”k% 395-76 vkSj 17-99 izkIr gq, gSaA buds e/;ekuksa rFkk ekud fopyuksa dh x.kuk ds vk/kkj ij ØkfUrd vuqikr dk eku 64-97 izkIr gqvk gSA ;g eku Lora=rk ds va”k 160 ds 0-01 vkSj 0-05 fo”okl Lrjksa ij ØkfUrd vuqikr ds lkj.kh eku Øe”k% 1-65 vkSj 1-96 ls vf/kd gSA vr% fu/kkZfjr “kwU; ifjdYiuk dks fo”okl ds nksuksa Lrjksa ij vLohdkj dj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd “kgjh {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko iM+rk gSA ifjdYiuk la[;k&4% ^^f”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko ugh iM+rk**

117

International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]

Research Paper

E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 3 | Issue : 7 | July 2017 “kSf{kd miyfC/k esa dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugha gksrk gSA

lkj.kh la[;k&4 pj “kSf{kd miyfC/k ekufld ncko

la[;k

ek/;

(N)

(Mean)

76

406-03

ekud ØkfUrd lkFkZdrk fopyu vuqikr Lrj (S.D.)

(C.R.)

49-70

izHkko iM+rk gSA

67 76

17

ifj.kke Lohd`r@ vLohd`r

9-59

vLohd`r

(df = N1+N2– 2 = 76+76 - 2 = 150)

mi;qZDr lkj.kh&4 esa f”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj muds ekufld ncko ds e/;ekuksa ,oa ekud fopyuksa dks iznf”kZr fd;k x;k gSA bu U;kn”kksZ ds ek/; Øe”k% 406-03 vkSj 17 izkIr gq, gSaA buds e/;ekuksa rFkk ekud fopyuksa dh x.kuk ds vk/kkj ij ØkfUrd vuqikr dk eku 67 izkIr gqvkA tks fd Lora=rk ds va”k 150 ds 0-01 vkSj 0-05 fo”okl Lrjksa ij ØkfUrd vuqikr ds lkj.kh eku Øe”k% 1-65 vkSj 1-96 ls vf/kd gSA vr% fu/kkZfjr “kwU; ifjdYiuk dks fo”okl ds nksuksa Lrjksa ij vLohdkj dj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd f”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko iM+rk gSA ifjdYiuk la[;k&5% ^^vf”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko ugh iM+rk**

fu’d’kZZ% mijksDr ifjdYiukvksa ds ifj.kke ¼Lohd`r vFkok vLohd`r½ ds vk/kkj ij izLrqr “kks/k v/;;u ds fuEu fu’d’kZ fudkys x;s gSa& Ÿ

fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko iM+rk gSA vFkkZr~ vf/kd ekufld ncko okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k de ekufld ncko okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k dh vis{kk de gksrh gSA

Ÿ

vk¡dM+ksa ds fo”ys’k.k ds vk/kkj ij ik;k x;k fd xzkeh.k {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ekufld ncko dk izHkko ik;k tkrk gSA

Ÿ

“kgjh {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij mu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ekufld ncko dk vlj iM+rk gSA vFkkZr~ de ekufld ncko okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k vf/kd ekufld ncko okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k dh vis{kk mPp Lrj dh gksrh gSA

Ÿ

f”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj vf”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ij Hkh muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko iM+rk gSA

Ÿ

xzkeh.k {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj “kgjh {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k esa dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugha ik;k x;kA blfy, “kgjh rFkk xzkeh.k nksuksa gh {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k mPp ;k fuEu gksus ds fy, muds vkfFkZd] ikfjokfjd] “kkjhfjd rFkk lkekftd dkjd gh mRrjnk;h gksrs gSaA

lkj.kh la[;k&5 pj “kSf{kd miyfC/k ekufld ncko

la[;k

ek/;

(N)

(Mean)

64

371-72

ekud fopyu (S.D.)

ØkfUrd lkFkZdrk ifj.kke Lohd`r@ vuqikr Lrj (C.R.) vLohd`r

42-46 64-60

64

21-80

8-70

izHkko vLohd`r iM+rk gSA

mi;qZDr lkj.kh&5 esa vf”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj muds ekufld ncko ds e/;ekuksa ,oa ekud fopyuksa dks iznf”kZr fd;k x;k gSA x.kuk djus ij bu vk¡dM+ksa ds ek/; Øe”k% 371-72 vkSj 21-80 izkIr gq, gSaA buds e/;ekuksa rFkk ekud fopyuksa dh x.kuk ds vk/kkj ij ØkfUrd vuqikr dk eku 6460 izkIr gqvkA ;g eku Lora=rk ds va”k 126 ds 0-01 vkSj 0-05 fo”okl Lrjksa ij ØkfUrd vuqikr ds lkj.kh eku Øe”k% 1-65 vkSj 1-96 ls vf/kd gSA vr% fu/kkZfjr “kwU; ifjdYiuk dks fo”okl ds nksuksa Lrjksa ij vLohdkj dj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd vf”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj muds ekufld ncko dk izHkko iM+rk gSA ifjdYiuk la[;k&6% ^^xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj “kgjh {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k esa dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugha gksrk** lkj.kh la[;k&6

xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k “kgjh {ks=ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k

la[;k

ek/;

(N)

(Mean)

59

382-91

ekud ØkfUrd fopyu vuqikr (S.D.)

(C.R.)

45-94 &1-55

81

395-76

51-44

“kSf{kd fufgrkFkZ lq>ko% izLrqr “kks/k v/;;u esa dsoy lqYrkuiqj tuin ds ljdkjh b.Vj dkystksa esa v/;;ujr~ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks gh fy;k x;k gSA Hkfo’; esa ;g “kks/k jkT; vFkok e.My Lrj ij fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Ÿ

(df = N1+N2– 2 = 64+64 - 2 = 126)

pj

vr% fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k dks c<+kus ds fy, f”k{kdksa ds lkFk&lkFk ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks Hkh viuk mRrjnkf;Ro fuHkkuk gksxk ftlls fo|kfFkZ;ksa vius mUufr ds iFk ij lqpk: :i ls pyus esa l{ke gks ldsA

Ÿ

izLrqr “kks/k v/;;u xzkeh.k {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa] “kgjh {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa] f”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa rFkk vf”kf{kr vfHkHkkodksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ks ij vk/kkfjr gSA Hkfo’; esa bls tkfr] /keZ vFkok lkekftd /kkfeZd fLFkfr ds vk/kkj ij ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSA

Ÿ

izLrqr “kks/k esa dsoy “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj ekufld ncko dks gh fy;k x;k gSA Hkfo’; esa vU; pjksa dks Hkh v/;;u ds fy, “kkfey fd;k tk ldrk gSA

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph% 1. vLFkkuk] fofiu] vLFkkuk] fuf/k ,oa JhokLro] fot;k ¼2008½- “kSf{kd vuqlU/kku ,oa lkaf[;dh] vkxjk % vxzoky ifCyds”kUlA 2. ikBd] ih0 Mh0 ¼2016½- f”k{kk euksfoKku] vkxjk&2 % vxzoky ifCyds”kUlA 3. ik.Ms;] jke ldy ¼2013½- f”k{kkeuksfoKku] esjB % vkj0 yky cqd fMiksA

ifj.kke lkFkZdrk Lohd`r@ Lrj vLohd`r dksbZ lkFkZd vUrj ugha gSA

Lohd`r

(df = N1+N2– 2 = 59+81 - 2 = 138)

mi;qZDr lkj.kh&6 esa xzkeh.k {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj “kgjh {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k ds e/;ekuksa ,oa ekud fopyuksa dks iznf”kZr fd;k x;k gSA bu vk¡dM+ksa ds ek/; Øe”k% 382-91 vkSj 395-76 izkIr gq, gSaA buds e/;ekuksa rFkk ekud fopyuksa dh x.kuk ds vk/kkj ij ØkfUrd vuqikr dk eku &1-55 izkIr gqvkA ;g eku Lora=rk ds va”k 138 ds 0-01 vkSj 0-05 fo”okl Lrjksa ij ØkfUrd vuqikr ds lkj.kh eku Øe”k% 1-65 vkSj 1-96 ls de gSA vr% fu/kkZfjr “kwU; ifjdYiuk dks fo”okl ds nksuksa Lrjksa ij Lohdkj dj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd xzkeh.k {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh “kSf{kd miyfC/k vkSj “kgjh {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]

4. oekZ] çhrh ,oa JhokLro] Mh- ,u- ¼2010½- cky euksfoKku% cky fodkl- vkxjk&2% vxzoky ifCyds”kUlA 5. ljhu] “kf”kdyk ,oa ljhu] vatuh ¼2014½- “kSf{kd vuqla/kku fof/k;k¡] vkxjk % vxzoky ifCyds”kUlA 6. fla?ky] vuqiek vkSj dqyJs'B] ,l0 ih0 ¼2014½- “kSf{kd rduhdh ds ewy vk/kkj] vkxjk % vxzoky ifCyds”kUlA 7. lqij] Mh0 Lkh0 ¼1957½- n lkbdksykWth vkWQ n dSfj;lZ] U;w;kdZ % gkiZj ,.M cznlZA csclkbV~l% 8.

www.researchineducation.in.

9.

web.http/Wikipedia.org/mental health

10. www.shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/10352/13/13_ bibliography.pdf

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