Research Paper
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E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 5 | Issue : 9 | Sep 2019
PRACHY VIDYA KE VIKASH ME MAHARAJADHIRAJ DR. SIR. KAMESHWAR SINGH KA YOGDAN
izkP; fo|k ds fodkl esa egkjktkf/kjkt MkW- lj dkes'oj flag dk ;ksxnkuA Dr. Ravindra Kumar M.A., Ph.D., History, Lakhminiya Bazar, Dis. Begusaray, India.
Hkkjro"kZ ds çkd~&,sfrgkfld ;qx lkfgR; esa fefFkyk ok fr#gqr dk LFkku fof'k"V ,oa çkphure gSA bldk vrhr vR;ar leqTty jgk gS tks fdlh Hkh ns'k vFkok tkfr dks xkSjokfUor djus ds fy, i;kZIr gSA bl tuin ds çkphu fuoklh ,oa Hkwifr x.k ftrus gh vius 'kq)kpkj] Kku] foKku] oSHko rFkk U;k; fç;rk ds fy, çfl) Fk]s mruk gh muds 'kkS;Z ,oa ijkØe Hkh vnE; FkkA muds vkè;kfRed rFkk HkkSfrd nksuksa gh i{k 'yk/; vkSj vkn'kZ FksA fefFkyk vksbZuokjoa'kh; dkesÜoj&dqy dh jkty{eh us vksbuokjksa ls #"V gksdj mudk R;kx fd;k rFkk [kjkMokyoa'k ds egs'k Bkdqj dks viuk Lusfgy iq= cuk;kA fefFkyk esa bl oa'k dk 'kklu 16oha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjkèkZ esa LFkkfir gqvk vkSj 20 oha 'krkCnh ds eè; esa volku gqvkA egkjktkfèkjkt dkesÜoj flag [kjkMokyk dqy ds vafre ujs'k FksA1 egkjktkfèkjkt jkes Ü oj fla g dh e` R ;q ds ckn egkjktkfèkjkt dkesÜoj flag fefFkyk ds jkT; flagklu ij vklhu gq,A vius jkT; esa mlus lqèkkj ,oa tufgr dk;Z djrs jgsA vius iwT; firk dh rjg gh og Hkh fuekZ.kfç; ,oa dykfon Hkwifr FksA mudk fopkj çxfr'khy Fkk mudh vfHk#fp ns'k dh jktuhfr esa vfèkd FkhA mUgksaus fons'k ;k=k vHkh fd;k Fkk vkSj Hkkjrh; usr` eaMy ds ,d lnL; ds :i esa vius ns'k dh rkRdkfyd jktuhfrd fLFkfr ij vaxzsth ljdkj ds uhfrK vfèkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k FkkA egkjktkfèkjkt dkesÜoj flag ds 'kkludky esa gh Hkkjr us fczfV'k ljdkj dh ij ra= rd ds t, dks vius daèks ls mrkj QsadkA ns'k Lora= gqvk vkSj tehu nkjh çFkk dk mUew y u gq v k Atehnkjh mUew y u ds iw o Z mnkj egkjktkfèkjkt dkesÜoj flag vusdksa tufgr dk;Z fd,A os fo|k vkSj dyk ds iks"kd rFkk fo}kuksa dk leknj djus okys FksA2 fefFkyk esa [kjkMokyk jktdqy ds 'kklukjaHk ds yxHkx 2 'krkCnh i'pkr Hkkjr esa vaxzsth 'kklu dh LFkkiuk gq;hA vaxzsth 'kklu gksus ds ckotwn Hkh fefFkyk esa laL—r lkfgR; dk l`tu gksrk jgkA ;gk¡ laL—r dk iBu&ikBu ijaijkxr :i ls gksrk jgkA ;gk¡ laL—r ds ijEijkxr fo}kuksa dh deh ugha FkhA bl ;qx esa dkO; vkSj lkfgR; ds vfrfjä èkeZ 'kkL= T;ksfr"k ,oa ra= ij vR;fèkd xzaFk fy[ks x;sA ;gk¡
vaxzsth f'k{kk çkjaHk gksus ds ckn Hkh fHkUu&fHkUu fo"k;ksa ij u,&u, xzaFkksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk jgkA blds ifj.kke Lo:i tud ,oa ;KoYd; dh Hkwfe fefFkyk laL—frd lkfgR; l`tu {ks= esa ukuk çdkj ds ckèkkvksa ds gksrs gq, Hkh ns'k ds vU; Hkkxksa ls vis{kk—r vkxs jghA chloha 'krkCnh ds iwokZèk eSa egkjktkfèkjkt lj dkesÜoj flag vaxzsth f'k{kk dks çksRlkgu nsrs gq, Hkh çkP; fo|k laL—r ds fodkl esa viuk ;ksxnku vius iwoZtksa dh Hkkafr vuojr :i ls nsrs jgsA muds 'kkludky esa Nan'kkL=] dkO; ,oa lkfgR;] O;kdj.k] dks'k] uhfr'kkL=] T;ksfr"k] ra='kkL=] osn ,oa osnkaxksa] n'kZu] èkeZ'kkL=] 'kkjhfjd foKku ,oa vkèkqfud Hkk"kk foKku ij iqLrdksa dk iz.k;u] gksrk jgkA bl ;qx esa ,sls vusdksa fo}ku dk mn~Hko gqvk] ftUgksaus laL—r dk HkaMkj n'kZu tSls vfèkxzg.k ,oa xaHkhj fo"k;ksa ds xzaFkksa ls Hkj fn;kA ,sls fo}kuksa dh izfrek cgqeq[kh FkhA blesa dfri; fo}kuksa us vaxzsth ds ekè;e ls laL—r dh lsok dh vkSj dqN laL—r ,oa fganh ds ekè;e lsA bu euhf"k;ksa us vfr dfBu fo"k;ksa ij laL—r okM+~e; eSa cM+h n{krk ds lkFk laHkk"k.k 'kkL=kFkZ ,oa okn&fookn dj ldrs Fks iafMr oPpk >k] iafMr 'kf'k ukFk >k] iafMr gfjgj —ikyq rFkk iafMr cky—".k feJk vkfn ds uke laL—r egku fo}ku ds :i esa fo[;kr FksA M‚- >k njHkaxk ftyk ds ljlksaikgh Vksy fuoklh Fks M‚DVj xaxkukFk >k us fo'ks"kr;k vaxzsth ds ekè;e ls çkphu vk;Z n'kZuksa ij xzaFk fy[k dj mudk çpkj ,oa çlkj fd;k M‚DVj >k us n'kZu fo"k;d dbZ dfBu xzaFkksa dk vuqokn loZlkèkkj.k ds le>us ;ksX; ljy vaxzsth djds laL—r ugha tkuus okys ns'kh ,oa fons'kh n'kZu Kku çkfIr ds bPNqd lekt ds fy, Hkkjrh; n'kZu'kkL= dk vè;;u lqyHk vkSj lgt dj fn;kA miZ;qä fo}ku egkjktkfèkjkt dkesÜoj flag ds le; esa gh viuh fo}Ùkk dk nhi 'kk[kk dks çTofyr djrs jgsA egkjktkfèkjkt dkesÜoj flag us vius vius vrhr dh ;kn dj laL—r ds fodkl ,d egku ;K iwjk fd;sA mUgksaus [kjkMokyk dqy ds —R; esa pkj pkan yxk fn, og gS laL—r foÜofo|ky; dh LFkkiukA mUgksaus laL—r foÜofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ds fy, vkuan ckx dk fo'kky vkSj euksje jktegy ns fn,A muds oa'kt muds e`R;q ds ckn Hkh vius lkjs jktegy nsdj fefFkyk foÜofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk fd;sA bl foÜofo|ky; dh
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International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]
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Research Paper
E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 5 | Issue : 9 | Sep 2019
LFkkiuk esa Lo0 yfyr ukjk;.k feJk dk dkQh ;ksxnku FkkA vr% bl foÜofo|ky; dk uke yfyr ukjk;.k fefFkyk foÜofo|ky; j[kk x;kA4 okyiu ls njHkaxk jkt dks fudV ls ns[kus okys eSfFkyh ds o;kso`) iafMr Jh paæukFk feJ vej dk dguk gS fd ns'k ds vU; jkt?kjkuksa dh laifÙk;ka fofHkUu dk;ksZa esa yxh ysfdu laL—r fo|k ds oy ij ftl fefFkyk jkt dks egs'k Bkdqj us çkIr fd;k Fkk mldh vafre dM+h jgs egkjktk dkesÜoj flag ftuds laifÙk;ksa dk lokZfèkd mi;ksx laL—r fo|k ds fodkl esa yxk;k x;kA5 f'k{kk vkSj çkphu lkfgR; ds fodkl esa egkjktkfèkjkt dkesÜoj flag dk vge fu.kZ; vkt Hkh ,sfrgkfld gSA mUgksaus 1930 bZLoh ,oa 1948 bZLoh esa njHkaxk esa **vksfj,aVy d‚UÝsal** djok, Fks ftlesa ns'k ds lHkh foÜofo|ky;ksa ds çfl) fo}kuksa dks vkeaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA çfl) bfrgkldkj vkjlh etwenkj dh mifLFkfr ,oa fefFkyk ds laL—fr ij mudk Hkk"k.k vkt Hkh pfpZr gSA mUgksaus laL—r gh ugha eSfFkyh Hkk"kk dh mUufr gks vkSj blds fy, mUgksaus nku nsdj dksydkrk foÜofo|ky; esa eSfFkyh Hkk"kk dh i<+kbZ 'kq: djok, FksA mUgksaus iVuk foÜofo|ky; dks viuk vkokl nku Lo:i ns fn;k tgka vHkh Hkh LukrdksÙkj foHkkx dh vè;;u vè;kiu dk;Z pyrk gSA mUgksaus vius firk ds rjg bykgkckn foÜofo|ky; dh vkfFkZd enn djrs jgsA fnYyh ds ysMh gkfMZax d‚yst esa Hkh mudk vge ;ksxnku gSA6 bfrgkl ds iUus vkt Hkh xokg gS fd njHkaxk jkt ifjokj çkjaHk ls gh dkSeh ,drk ds iks"kd FksA bldk xokg vyhx<+ eqfLye foÜofo|ky; gSA bl foÜofo|ky; dks muds }kjk 20000 :Ik;k dh enn feyrh jghA vr% laf{kIr esa bruk gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd njHkaxk jkt ifjokj fefFkyk esa laL—r lkfgR; ds fodkl ds fy, vuojr :i ls lg;ksx nsrs jgs vkSj vU;k Hkk"kk ds fodkl esa Hkh bl oa'k dk de ;ksxnku ugha jgkA M‚ dkesÜoj flag egkjktkfèkjkt bl oa'k ds vafre dM+h jgrs gq, Hkh vius oa'ktksa ds }kjk pyk, x, iq.; dk;Z esa ;ksxnku nsrs jgsA os fefFkyk ds bfrgkl esa fpjLej.kh; O;fäRo ds :I jgsaxsA lanHkZ xzaFk lwph: 1- >k vkj-,u- **fgLVªh v‚Q ljdkj frjgqr vjkmaM n bZLV bafM;k daiuh** ¼1765 1856½ i`"B 2- 'kekZ] M‚ jkeçdk'k]&**fefFkyk dk bfrgkl**] i`"B 320 3- vk;kZorZ nSfud lekpkj i= & 16 vxLr 1947 4- nSfud tkxj.k ¼nSfud lekpkj i=½ 10 uoacj 2009 5- nSfud tkxj.k ¼nSfud lekpkj i=½ 10 uoacj 2009 6- ogh 8
International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]