THEWILL NEWSPAPER, November 19, 2023

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Is APC Pushing Nigeria Towards a One-Party State?

NOVEMBER 19, 2023 2023

NOVEMBER 19,

THEEGGTC TCOO FATH ND FASHSHIOIONNWWEEEEKEKEND Never Before LikeLike Never Before

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Q3’23: FBNH Consolidates on Growth Trajectory as Profit, Stock Soar PAGE 32

TCHOBE MARTIN ARMAND Celebrating African Culture

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T HE W I L L N IG E R IA

NOVEMBER 19, 2023 • VOL . 3 NO. 52

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DANGEROUS TWIST:

Kidnapping as New Armed Robbery

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NOVEMBER 19, 2023 T H E W I L L N E W S P A P E R • www.thewillnigeria.com

Digital

Onah Nwachukwu Editor, THEWILL DOWNTOWN

G

TCO Fashion Weekend was held over the past weekend and featured established and emerging designers. The runway was home to eleven designers, each model strutting their stuff and showing off different designs. While the fashion shows attract fashion enthusiasts, we must not forget the retail stalls, which, according to GTCO, is the main reason for the GTCO Fashion Weekend.

This week, we feature the designers who showcased their designs as our cover story. I must say GTCO needs to do better in the area of choosing designers, as most of them were foreigners. We have so many designers here in Nigeria who they could have featured. That said, go to pages 8 through 11 to view some of the designs from each designer showcased at the recently concluded GTCO Fashion Weekend.

More and more people are being rebels and breaking the rules when it comes to fashion. For instance, I have seen a couple of people in men’s traditional outfits with a face cap. Remember that to break any rules, you must first know them inside out.

Page 4 to 5 discusses fashion rebelling; I hope you can learn a thing or two from this article.

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Our beauty page shows you how to maintain healthy nails for long-lasting manicures.

I recently learned that eating after 7pm doesn’t make you add weight; apparently, it’s a myth. I saw this on the Instagram page of a nutritionist, and I was shocked.

Page 14 highlights some nutrition myths, debunking them.

A reminder that our pages are interactive. Click on any page title on page 3, and it will take you straight to that page. The movie review page — page 16, also offers the same; click on the instructions underneath the QR codes, and it will take you to the playlist.

THE GTCO FASHION WEEKEND Like Never Before

Until next week, enjoy your read.

OnahNwachukwu @onahluciaa +2349088352246

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NOVEMBER 19, 2023 T H E W I L L N E W S P A P E R • www.thewillnigeria.com

TECH 20 FUTURE FAIR 23 FORWARD 3.0

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SPEAKERS Hon. Olatunbosun Tijani

Hon (Dr) Doris Uzoka‑Anite

Chris Lu MD, Huawei Nigeria

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Minister for Industry, Trade & Investment

Minister for Communications, Innovation & Digital Economy

Dr. Blaise Ijebor

Premier Oiwoh

Wole Odeleye

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Director of Risk Management Central Bank of Nigeria

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NOVEMBER 19, 2023 T H E W I L L N E W S P A P E R • www.thewillnigeria.com

COVER

DANGEROUS TWIST:

Kidnapping as New Armed Robbery

BY AMOS ESELE

T

he words came straight from the mouth of the National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, himself.

“Kidnapping today has replaced armed robbery and housebreaking in Nigeria because people don’t carry money around anymore,” he said, last Thursday at the Nigeria Guild of Editors conference in Uyo, the Akwa Ibom State capital.

“When armed robbers catch people without money on them, they take them hostage and your people now provide the money as ransom. That is what is going on across the country.”

The Chairperson of Enugu State branch of NMA, Celestine Ugwoke, and the General Secretary, Sunday Okafor, described a situation in which more than 10 doctors were victims of kidnapping and other violent crimes in less than two months as dangerous and unprecedented in the annals of the state.

Muhammadu Buhari and discussed the issue of kidnapping of medical doctors with nothing substantial happening afterwards. He said he was yet to meet President Bola Tinubu, though, “the Minister of Health and Labour are aware of our plight.”

They said that the NMA in Enugu State was aware of the general insecurity in the country and the spate of kidnappings in the state, with medical and dental practitioners being the worst hit.

As a retired, top-ranking police officer and former Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, Ribadu who was a guest speaker at the editor’s confab, should know his onions about our national insecurity.

“The EGM, while noting the efforts and commitment of the state government in the area of security infrastructure, observed the gross inadequacy of the necessary security architecture and installations required to safeguard a vast and strategic state like Enugu State with its peculiarity as the capital of the old Eastern Region of Nigeria.

In the same week, another sad event occurred in Kogi State.

Musa David, a pastor of the Evangelical Church of West Africa, ECWA, in Bishara, Ajaokuta, who was abducted on Sunday, November 11, was killed by his abductors on Tuesday, November 13, after his family had laboured to pay the sum of N1 million as ransom. In September, an army Major was among 26 persons that were kidnapped by gunmen at Aiyegunle Igun, a few kilometres to Kabba town in the state.

Some of them secured their release after one week. The fate of the others is still unknown.

In fact, he listed kidnapping alongside the Boko Haram and Islamic insurgency, Niger Delta militancy and the Indigenous People of Biafra, IPOB, as, “four massive insecurity problems the government inherited, each one with the potential to bring Nigeria to its knees.”

Similarly, retired Rear Adm. Yaminu Musa, the Coordinator of the National Counter-Terrorism Centre in the Office of the National Security Adviser, NCTC-ONSA, recently underlined the danger inherent in kidnapping.

During an `Anti-Kidnap Multi-Agency Fusion Cell Media and Communication Workshop’, organised by the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) in collaboration with the British High Commission in Abuja, he said, “Kidnapping for ransom is also identified as one of the means of funding terrorism.”

As though to confirm the upward trend in kidnapping, the Enugu State chapter of the Nigeria Medical Association, NMA, on Friday after a five-day Emergency General Meeting said that more than 10 doctors were kidnapped within the last two months in the state.

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“The EGM finally observed, with condemnation and regret, that the NMA is yet to receive any report from the relevant security agencies on full-scale conclusive investigations and inquiries into these kidnap cases and none of these enemies of the state have been brought to book yet,” a communique issued at the end of their meeting read in part.

Reacting to this development on Friday, the National President of NMA, Dr Uche Rowland Ojinmah, told THEWILL that doctors in the country are now being targeted by kidnappers, adding that this is the major reason why they travel abroad for job security.

“The fact is that the government will say it wants to contain the ongoing brain-drain syndrome, but fails to realise that one of the major reasons that account for doctors relocating abroad is kidnapping; nothing is being done to address it. We are kidnapped even in our places of work,” he said.

He said that since he became president of the organisation, he had sought and got audience with former President

Indeed, the Lokoja/ Obajana/ Kabba Road in Kogi State has become unsafe in recent times. Unknown gunmen have been operating regularly on the road, abducting and sending people to their early graves.

But Police Public Relations Officer in Kogi State, DSP Williams Ovye Aya disagrees. He told THEWILL in a brief interview that the Lokoja-Abuja Road is one of the safest in the country as far as kidnapping is concerned.

Aya said, “Lokoja to Abuja is safe. People confuse things. If something happens at Zuba in the FCT, it is traced to Lokoja Road. If it is at Gwagwalada in FCT, it is also Lokoja. Even if anything happens between Okene and Benin City or the boundary between Kogi and Enugu States, it is always traced to Lokoja. We share boundaries with 10 states in the country, including the FCT. That is why people think any insecurity on these boundaries is taking place in Lokoja.”

Up and down the country, the story of kidnapping is getting out of hand, more so, as the dire economic situation in the country bites harder. Priests, journalists, farmers, students THEWILLNIGERIA

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...Kidnapping as New Armed Robbery and soldiers, policemen, business people, children and expatriates alike have come under the assault of kidnappers.

As observed by Rear Adm. Yaminu Musa, no state or geopolitical zone is spared. For example, on January 20, gunmen suspected to be bandits abducted pupils of LEA Primary School, Alwaza Community in Nasarawa State.

On March 12, 2023, about 12 residents of Grow Homes Estate, along Kuchibiyi in the Kubwa area of the Federal Capital Territory were kidnapped.

On April 8, 2023, bandits abducted over 80 children in Tsafe Local Government Area of Zamfara State. The children were aged between 12 and 17 years.

Lagos State is not also spared of the menace as kidnappers seem to have shifted their attention to residents who now stop going for social and traditional events in their villages, especially in the eastern part of the country, because of the fear of being kidnapped.

Pockets of high profile kidnappings with heavy ransom payments have been happening lately, especially during the last quarter of the year, but they have been under-reported because of the threats always being issued by these notorious criminals to their victims.

FRIGHTENING STATISTICS The Nigeria Security Tracker, SB Morgen, in its August 2023 report under the sub-heading, ‘The Economics of Nigeria’s Kidnap Industry 2023 Update,’ stated that the current economic difficulties experienced in the country, such as high inflation and a weak currency, would lead to more desperation and a hike in ransom demands, leaving impoverished families struggling to save their loved ones.

In statistical terms, it stated that 3,620 people were abducted in 582 kidnap-related incidents in Nigeria between July 2022 and June 2023, and at least N5 billion ($6,410,256 as of 30 June 2023) were reportedly demanded as ransom, while verified ransom pay outs amounted to N302 million ($387,179), or six percent of what was demanded.

It was however stated in the report that these figures could be higher due to underreporting.

“Kidnap dynamics differ between individual and community cases, with secrecy less prevalent in large-scale abductions.

In some instances, kidnappers opt for non-monetary ransom, like foodstuff. Notably, the North-West and North-Central geopolitical zones exhibit higher numbers of in-kind ransom demands," it says.

The report adds, “These regions have seen a surge in motorcycle demands due to economic opportunities and possibly because of their potential use in terrorist activities.

Catholic priests, previously targeted for their ransom value, encountered 21 abductions during this period."

Kaduna State, it said, was the most dangerous state for Catholic priests, who were often kidnapped during services.

Abductors demanded an average of around N50 million per priest in the past, but the church no longer discloses ransom negotiations to deter further attacks. ''The North-Central region recorded higher ransom amounts, notably in Nasarawa State, where targeted abductions yielded maximum ransoms with minimal resistance. The SouthSouth’s low ransom payments may indicate efficient police intervention or victim silence.

“We believe that the latter is more likely as kidnap victims fear re-abduction. At the state level, Edo kidnappers sought high ransoms but received little sums of money.''

Conversely, victims in Taraba paid the most, primarily due to a single incident. Zamfara, Kaduna and Niger had the highest per capita abduction rates, often involving mass community abductions.

These figures, the report said, reflect Nigeria’s security agencies’ struggle to contain kidnap for ransom. Yet, the number of kidnappers killed has not served as a credible deterrent for would-be kidnappers. This shows that the industry’s profitability outweighs the perceived threat of state intervention and police rescues.

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In 2022, according to the Council on Foreign Relations and National Security Tracker, non-state actors killed 4,545 people, while kidnappers took away 4,611 others.

Similarly, in 2023, over 700 abductions were carried out across the country in its first quarter, even as electioneering for the 2023 general election were going on, and when the presidential election took place.

The scourge of kidnapping took a political dimension in April 14, 2014 when over 300 female students were kidnapped from the Government Girls Secondary School, Chibok, Borno State by the dreaded Islamic sect, Boko Haram.

An NGO, Save the Children, said that since the Chibok episode, “more than 1,680 schoolchildren were kidnapped in Nigeria, with the fear of attacks stopping some children from ever attending school.”

Over 180 schoolchildren, the NGO claimed, were killed and nearly 90 injured in 70 attacks between April 2014 and December 2022, with an estimated 60 school staff kidnapped and 14 killed. Twenty-five school buildings were reportedly destroyed during that period.

It said that the majority of these attacks took place in the North-West (49 attacks), followed by the North-Central (11 attacks).

The Chibok attack by Boko Haram terrorists marked the period of politicisation of kidnapping with complicated security implications for the country as Nigeria has since bled from that incident both in terms of loss of human lives and property.

Consequently, the scourge has spread from the North-East states to Kogi, Kwara and Niger in the North- Central and Zamfara, Kaduna, Kebbi and Katsina in the North-West.

In the South-South and South-East, herders and militants have been having their way. In Nigeria of today, kidnapping has become big business, according to Minister of State for Defence, Bello Mohammed Matawalle.

USA, CANADA TRAVEL ADVISORY Insecurity has risen to such dangerous heights that the United States of America and Canada, last week issued warnings to their citizens in Nigeria to avoid major hotels in the country, citing some security threats targeted at these hotels in the larger cities of the country.

The US urged its citizens to be vigilant at major hotels, be alert to their surroundings, keep a low profile and review the travel advisory for Nigeria before checking into any hotel.

The notice reads, “The U.S. government is aware of credible information that there is an elevated threat to major hotels in Nigeria’s larger cities. Nigerian security services are working diligently to counter the threat.”

“

Up and down the country, the story of kidnapping is getting out of hand, more so, as the dire economic situation in the country bites harder. Priests, journalists, farmers, students and soldiers, policemen, business people, children and expatriates alike have come under the assault of kidnappers

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For the Government of Canada, its citizens should avoid non-essential travel to Nigeria, including in Abuja, “due to the unpredictable security situation throughout the country and the significant risk of terrorism, armed attacks and kidnappings.”

The Canadian High Commission even listed the states that its citizens should avoid. They are Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, Zamfara, Plateau, Kogi, Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Jigawa, Yobe and the Niger Delta states of Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Imo and Rivers “with the exception of Rivers’ capital city, Port Harcourt, where we advise against non-essential travel, due to the risk of terrorism, armed attacks, kidnapping, inter-communal and sectarian violence.”

THE SECURITY ANSWER The Inspector-General of Police, Olukayode Egbetokun, said the Nigeria Police Force has stepped up its activities and in the past few months, successfully tamed the rising incidence of crime, particularly armed robbery and kidnapping.

Within the period, he said, the Police arrested 288 armed robbery suspects, 187 kidnap suspects, 198 homicide suspects, 59 suspects for possession of prohibited firearms, 168 suspects involved in cases of rape, defilement and other sexual offences, 265 suspected cultists and 1,891 other suspects for various crimes within the past five weeks.

According to him, the internal security situation in the country is better than what it was five months ago in spite of the prevailing economic hardship.

NSA Ribadu shared IGP Egbetokun’s sense of optimism over insecurity and kidnapping in the country.

He said, “Although as of today, we have about 26 of such people now in their den, 13 from the university in Gusau, five NYSC members and a few others, the era in which they move in and pack students in their hundreds is no longer tenable under this administration. Organised kidnapping is coming down considerably.

“Records show that we record an average of 1,600 violent deaths on the average daily through those who undermine the state to make life very difficult for our people.

“We went to work, as at the time we took over, in the Niger Delta, the production of crude oil was at 1.1 million or 1.2 million. We had less than 20 cargoes a month. We worked and took crude oil production to over 1.7 million barrels and exported crude with 26/27 cargoes.”

Ribadu expressed the hope that the lives of people, mostly peasants in the northern part of the country, which had turned upside down because some communities there stay for more than 10 years without going to the farm or market to buy and sell, will soon experience a renewal.

THEWILL investigation shows that in addition to manning their command posts, many state commands of the Nigeria Police Force have been tackling kidnapping through the sharing of intelligence, particularly those sharing boundaries.

On this, DSP Willima Ovye Aya, who said Kogi shares borders with 10 states, including the FCT, told THEWILL that all other commands in the respective states share intelligence on kidnapping, adding that, “although pockets of kidnaping still happen across the country, the police are doing their best.”

Aya’s counterpart in Enugu, DSP Amarizu Ebere, did not respond to repeated calls to his phone.

The Programme Manager, National Crime Agency UK, Chris Grimson, who participated in that workshop organised by the ONSA and British Embassy in Abuja said the workshop was a fallout of a number of agreements between Nigeria and the United Kingdom to create a multi-agency kidnap fusion cell composed of a multi-dimensional layer of public, security personnel, the media and army for the purpose of information sharing and management that supports the effectiveness of police commands across the length and breath of the country.

“We appreciate what the security forces are doing to contain kidnapping in the country. But they should do more and faster,” said NMA President, Dr Oginmah.

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NEWS

L-R: Zino Lead Business Development and Relationship Management in Africa for Women’s World Banking, Emezino Daniel Afiegbe; Chief Executive Officer, NGX Regulation Limited (NGX RegCo), Tinuade Awe; Director, NGX Group, Ojinika Nkechinyelu Olaghere; Group Managing Director/CEO, Futureview Financial Services Ltd, Elizabeth Ebi and Team Lead, Regulatory Development and Approvals, NGX RegCo, Martha Ibrahim, during Investor Education Program themed “EquipHER: Financial Literacy and Inclusion for Women’s Economic Growth in Lagos on November 16, 2023.

Only 20 Percent of Schools Gawuna Says Court Verdicts US Largest Single Donor of Have Good Toilets in Reaffirm Judiciary is Last Bilateral Aid to Health in Nigeria – Consul-General North-East – UNICEF Hope of Common Man

BY LADI THOMPSON, MAIDUGURI

T

he United Nations Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), has lamented that only 20 percent of the public schools have good toilet facilities in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe States of the North-East geopolitical zone.

The global agency’s North-East Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Manager, Mamita Bora Thakkar, disclosed this in Maiduguri on Friday, at a news briefing preparatory to this year’s World Toilet Day celebration, which comes up on Sunday, November 19.

She charged the BAY state governments to improve the allocation of funds for the maintenance of toilets in schools that further enhance the enrolment of girls in the region.

"Presently we are supporting the BAY States to ensure more girl-children go to school and hygiene plays critical roles.

"You know that one of the challenges facing public schools is access to good and adequate toilets, only 20 percent of BAY State Public Schools have good toilets and we are calling on the government to do more by setting aside funds for the ministry for the maintenance.

“We need to accelerate our efforts at achieving access to universal sanitation.

"Only 104 out of the 774 LGAs in the country are open defecation-free.

“With just seven years left until 2030, Nigeria is alarmingly off track about achieving the SDGs on universal access to sanitation”, she warned.

Thakkar noted that UNICEF had constructed almost 200 schools across BAY states, describing sanitation and drinking water as human rights, saying, “Access to these services is critical to people’s health and the integrity of the environment.”

FROM ABDULLAHI YUSUF, KANO

T

he All Progressive Congress (APC) candidate in the 2023 governorship election in Kano State, Dr.Nasiru Gawuna, says the judgements of the Election Petition Tribunal and the Court of Appeal which affirmed his victory at the poll,had reaffirmed that the Judiciary is the last hope of the common man.

Gawuna said this in a statement issued to newsmen in Kano on Saturday, following his affirmation as the validly elected Governor of the state by the Court of Appeal on Friday.

In the statement which he captioned:"The Truth Has Prevailed, Judgment Is Victory For Everyone," the former Deputy Governor of Kano State,said: "Praise be to Almighty Allah for ensuring our victory at the Gubernatorial Election Court of Appeal."

"I wish to appreciate the Court of Appeal for its verdict which upheld our victory at the election petition tribunal court.

"The affirmation of the truth by the appeal court will surely strengthen democracy.

"I want to use the opportunity to commend the judges of both election tribunal and the court of appeal for standing by the truth to ensure that justice prevailed.

"Both the judgements have reaffirmed that the judiciary is the last hope of the common man," he said.

Gawuna said his victory at the courts was a victory for all the residents and citizens of the State,urging them to, irrespective of their party affiliation, support him and his running mate,Murtala Sule Garo, in the task of developing Kano State.

"Our mission is growth and development through improvement of the living standard of the residents and citizens of Kano State," he said.

He called on residents and citizens of the State to remain calm and continue to be law abiding.

Gawuna then thanked the National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Dr.Abdullahi Umar Ganduje,the Deputy Senate President, Sen.Barau Jibrin and the two ministers from Kano State for their support.

"My appreciation also goes to the hardworking State APC Chairman Alhaji Abdullahi Abbas,Party Executives,Members of the National and State Assemblies,Local Government Chairmen and Party stalwarts from ward to state levels.

BY ANTHONY AWUNOR

U

nited States Consul- General in Lagos, Nigeria, Will Stevens, has said, that the US remains the largest single donor of bilateral aid to health in Nigeria, providing funding for primary healthcare programmes, water and sanitation activities, infection prevention and control, malaria, HIV/AIDS, and general health assistance totalling over $15 billion in the last 20 years.

Stevens gave hints in his keynote address at the Global Tech Africa Conference held November 17 in Lagos with the theme: ‘Africa’s Development and the Future of Tech: The U.S. Role’.

He said: "In healthcare, we are working with Nigerian partners to develop electronic health records systems, train healthcare workers on how to use technology to deliver care and provide Nigerians with access to affordable medicines and vaccines.

Nigerian health technology companies, such as; Health Botics and Helium Health have leveraged our programs and access to the United States, to develop genius technologies that improve the overall healthcare system for underserved communities in Nigeria".

In agriculture, the consul-general pointed out that the United States is supporting African efforts to improve agricultural productivity, trade, and food security.

He said that through the US Foreign Agricultural Service and the US African Development Foundation, they work with partners to develop new agricultural technologies, build trade capacity, and train farmers to use technology to improve their yields.

"Initiatives and programs such as the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), improve economic relations between the United States and the region by allowing duty-free exports of over 1,800 locally sourced items, while programs such as the USAID funded Feed The Future (FTF), are part of our numerous agricultural programs that are helping to improve bilateral trade and investment, provide quality plant seedlings and other agricultural inputs to farmers in West Africa," he said.

According to him, the US private sector also plays a vital role in promoting technology in all sectors. US venture capital firms are investing heavily in African tech startups, with over 60 and 40 per cent of venture capital funding in Nigeria and Africa respectively coming from the United States.

"Up to 60 per cent of African startups are incorporated in the United States – this figure is 80 per cent when considering Nigeria alone. In 2021, African startups raised $4.8 billion, this translates to an average of over $1 million every two hours!

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POLITICS

NOVEMBER 19, 2023 WWW.THEWILLNIGERIA.COM

Is APC Pushing Nigeria Towards a One-Party State?

BY AYO ESAN

N

igerians are watching with keen interest the manner with which the All Progressives Congress (APC) and the Federal Government, which it produced, are romancing many leaders of the opposition and they are worried that the party may drag the country to a one-party state.

Many political analysts have expressed the opinion that with the way the APC- led government is accommodating members of the opposition, the party may become too strong to be matched by any other political party in the country before the next general election.

This position was also shared by former Vice President and Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) presidential candidate in the 2023 election, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, last Tuesday as he called for a merger of opposition parties against the ruling party.

Atiku said this was necessary as he warned that Nigeria’s democracy is “fast becoming a one-party system” and noted that the project of protecting democracy in the country is not about just one man.

The former vice president pointed out that a formidable coalition is necessary to address the perceived decline in democratic values and to prevent Nigeria from becoming a de facto oneparty system.

Atiku made the call on Tuesday in a statement issued by his media adviser, Paul Ibe, when he hosted the national executive committee of the Inter-Party Advisory Council (IPAC) in Abuja.

Two judgements of the Court of Appeal sitting in Abuja on Thursday and Friday on governorship elections in Zamfara and Kano, where the two governors that belonged to the PDP and the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP), respectively, were sacked in favour of the APC candidates has reinforced the fear of APC pushing Nigeria to a one-party state.

The Tribunal, led by Justice Oluyemi Osadebay, had nullified the election of Governor Abba Yusuf by declaring 165, 663 votes belonging to him invalid.

The tribunal held that the ballot papers were not signed nor stamped by the Independent National Electoral Commission.

Displeased by the tribunal verdict, Yusuf appealed against the judgment.

Yesufu posted her reaction on X: “The judiciary is really on the path to destroy democracy completely in Nigeria. In 2019, Kano people rejected APC, yet the rigging magic was done and now this.

Delivering judgment on the matter on Friday, the Appeal Court held that Yusuf was not qualified to contest the election.

“When you take away the legitimate will of the people you give room for the illegitimate will to be exercised”

The three-member panel led by Justice M.A Adumeh held that Yusuf was not in the membership register of his political party.

The Court of Appeal sitting in Abuja had earlier on Thursday declared as inconclusive, the governorship election that was held in Zamfara State on March 18, 2023.

Citing a provision of the electoral act, he said a party must have

“

The Court of Appeal sitting in Abuja affirmed the tribunal judgment which declared the APC candidate, Nasiru Gawuna, winner of the governorship election in Kano.

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the names of its registered members both in hard and soft copies.

In her reaction to the judgement, a human rights activist, Aisha Yesufu said the judiciary is on the path of destroying Nigeria’s democracy.

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Atiku said this was necessary as he warned that Nigeria’s democracy is “fast becoming a one-party system” and noted that the project of protecting democracy in the country is not about just one man

In an unanimous decision, the three-member panel led by Justice Oyebisi Folayemi, and supported by Justice Cordelia Ifeoma Jombo-Ofo and Justice Sybil Nwaka Gbagi nullified the return of Governor Dauda Lawal of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) as the winner of the governorship poll.

Justice Nwaka, who read the lead judgment, ordered the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to conduct a fresh election in three local government areas of the state, where elections had not been held previously or where results from various polling units were not counted. The affected LGAs are Maradun, Birnin-Magaji and Bukkuyum.

The court held that it was wrong for INEC to rely on information that it obtained from its INEC Result Viewing (IReV) portal to collate the final result of the governorship election.

The judgment followed an appeal that was brought before the court by the immediate past governor of the state, Bello Matawalle, who was the candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the election. Matawalle was later appointed

by President Bola Tinubu as the Minister of State for Defence.

Continues on page 13

NOVEMBER 19, 2023 T H E W I L L N E W S P A P E R • www.thewillnigeria.com

POLITICS

How Vote Buying, Violence Mar Off-Cycle Governorship Elections

BY AYO ESAN

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In Kogi State, the All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate, Usman Ododo, who is also the godson of incumbent Governor Yahaya Bello, also won the election.

The think-tank said this is particularly interesting because Mbaitoli-Ezinihitte and Owerri West LGAs had the highest number of collected PVCs amongst the LGAs in the state with 150,012 and 134,192.

The results of the election showed that the governing political parties were able to retain control of their respective states, thus APC (Imo and Kogi) and the Peoples Democratic Party (Bayelsa).

Also the Labour Party (LP) governorship candidate in Bayelsa, Mr Udengs Eradiri, alleged that the election was marred by massive vote-buying.

“The level of vote-buying is overwhelming,” Eradiri said while commenting on the general conduct of the election.

In all the three states, the incumbency factor played a great role in the outcome of the elections.

Vote Buying

Eradiri said he was particularly disappointed in the open cases of vote-buying because his campaign was partly devoted to educating the people not to sell their votes.

One indisputable feature of the governorship elections in Bayelsa, Imo and Kogi States is the issue of vote buying.

“My greatest disappointment was with a woman from this community whom I offered a scholarship to her son, but today sold her vote for N14, 000,” he added.

Vote buying is a widespread phenomenon. It is usually viewed as a purely economic exchange in which the voter sells his or her vote to the highest bidder. Voters usually sell their votes for money or other gift materials, including foodstuff.

According to him, votes were freely traded for between N12, 000 and N40, 000 per person.

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, (EFCC) which monitored the elections to avoid vote buying and selling, confirmed that its operatives arrested 14 suspected vote buyers in Otueke, Adawari playgrounds in Bayelsa and at various polling units in Imo and Kogi.

Violence Despite assurances by the security agencies, especially the Nigeria Police, regrettably electoral violence resurfaced in the elections.

A statement by the commission said the suspects were arrested on November 11, 2023, during intelligence-driven operations that commenced several days before the ongoing governorship elections in the three states.

CDD wrote, “Electoral violence was reported in Dekina Local Government Area of Bayelsa State , specifically in Agala Ogane PU, Anyigba town, a thug was reportedly shot and killed by security agents while fleeing in an attempt to snatch a ballot box.”

It said a total sum of N11, 040,000 was recovered, including N9, 310,000 intercepted by operatives and recovered from suspected vote buyers and sellers in Bayelsa, while N1, 730,000 was recovered from electoral fraud suspects in Imo State.

In Yenagoa LGA of Bayelsa State, observers reported that one person was shot in Famgbe community and in PU 24 Ward, voting ended abruptly when thugs destroyed election materials at about 11:45 am.

The statement, signed by the spokesman of the EFCC Dele Oyewale, said two vehicles were intercepted by the operatives of the commission.

“There were also reports of the Igalamela LGA chair being caught by security personnel with live bullets and wads of naira notes.

Reports also had it that some voters sold their votes for as low as N2, 000.

Imo Labour Party governorship candidate, Athan Achonu,

Field reports from observers deployed by civil society organisations (CSOs) showed that violence, vote buying and other forms of electoral malpractices characterised the conduct of the election.

“

The Centre for Democracy and Development, (CDD), a prodemocracy think-tank, while highlighting the factors that undermined the 2023 governorship elections in Bayelsa, Imo and Kogi also stated that vote buying and selling nearly marred the elections.

The group in a statement said its Election Analysis Centre (CDD-EAC) monitored the off-cycle elections through the over 150 fact-checkers and observers deployed in the three states.

It said they worked with a team of data clerks, reviewers and analysts in its situation room in Abuja.

PAGE 12

Furthermore, it said both APC and PDP agents were reported to have engaged in vote buying, with N2000 to N3000 shared, at PU3 Mbutu Ward, Aboh Mbaise LGA and PU11, Civic Centre Ward, Mbaitoli LGA.

“There were similar trends in Imo, where we observed incidents of vote buying in PU 11, Civic Centre Ward and PU 1, Umuodu Ward, both in Mbaitoli-Ezinihitte LGA. In PU 7, Central School UmuNakanu Ebime LGA, there were reports that INEC ad-hoc staffs were given monetary inducement by party officials. Based on our observation, incidents of vote buying have so far been concentrated in Mbaitoli-Ezinihitte, Owerri West and Njaba LGAs,” the CDD said.

The Independent National Electoral Commission, (INEC) has declared winners in the elections with Governor Hope Uzodinma retaining his seat as Imo Governor. Governor Douye Diri of Bayelsa was also re-elected.

The statement added that it received reports about voter inducement across all three states.

In Kogi, the statement said there were reports of vote buying in PUs 004, 038 and 039 in Ward A of Lokoja LGA, where party agents were allegedly giving out cash to voters upon confirmation that they voted for their candidates.

“There was another incident in Olamaboro LGA, Ward 3 and Unit 12, with reports of vote buying by APC and PDP agents.

he three off-cycle governorship elections in Imo, Bayelsa and Kogi States have come and gone but three factors, vote buying and selling, voter’s apathy and violence marred the elections.

The statement signed by Adele Jinadu, Chairman, CDD EAC, explained how delays in voting and deployment challenges, election irregularities, election violence, disinformation, BVAS functionality and how vote-buying and trading characterised the governorship elections generally across the states.

“In PU 30 and 31, Ward 13, along with money, rice was also shared to buy votes and we are concerned that there were allusions that it might be linked to the delayed flood and subsidy palliatives that state governments only started distributing two days ago.”

“Observers reported incidents in PU 1, Ward 8 and PU 11, Ward 1 in Sagbama LGA in Bayelsa West.”

In Bayelsa Central, it said vote-trading was reported in PU 16, Ward 6 in Yenagoa LGA, PU 22, Ward 13 in Southern ljaw LGA with reports of voter inducements ranging from N5,000 – N22,000, including other items such as wrappers.

Vote buying is a widespread phenomenon. It is usually viewed as a purely economic exchange in which the voter sells his or her vote to the highest bidder. Voters usually sell their votes for money or other gift materials, including foodstuff

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POLITICS

...Mar Off-Cycle Governorship Elections alleged that some thugs beat up some agents of his party.

Describing the situation as crazy, he said the violence was contrary to democratic norms.

“They beat up so many of our agents. We are sad. We are going to upload some of their pictures. This is crazy. This is what our democracy has come to.”

The PDP candidate in Imo State, Senator Samuel Anyanwu, also speaks on electoral malpractices during the poll.

Anyanwu alleged that there were incidents of vote- ballot box snatching, and other irregularities in some polling units. He accused party agents of the ruling APC of “coercing voters to vote for the party”.

He further alleged that some PDP agents were shot by political thugs. According to him, a vehicle belonging to the party was burnt at Inyishi Community, while the agents were trying to resist the thugs.

It was also learnt that some thugs invaded the Umuokoro Village Hall, Iho, also in the LGA, where they allegedly snatched and destroyed ballot boxes and ballot papers.

INEC’s Performance

In Bayelsa, voters observed the late arrival of INEC staff and security personnel at Yenagoa where voting started as late as 11:37am; in Oporoma, the headquarters of the Southern Ijaw LGA, where INEC officials only arrived at 12:15pm, and in Ogbia LGA Ward 10 Unit 3, in which voting only commenced at 12:40pm.

The same observation was made about Kogi, where by 10:54am, voting activities had yet to resume in Iluteju, Okesi, Okibo, Eni, Oshobeni and Aiyeronmi wards in Ogori-Magongo LGA. This was also the case in Imo where observers reported INEC officials arriving late at most of the polling units observed, including Avu/Oforola, Ehime Mbano, Mbaitoli-Ezinihitie, Umuokpiriri, Umuogu, Owerri North and Isiala Mbano LGAs. In Ihitteoha PU, in Owerri North LGA particularly, officials arrived as late as 10:23am, said the CDD report endorsed by

Diri

Despite the fact that the elections were only held in three states, the performance of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) was viewed as far from impressive.

Prof Adele Junaidu, which also reported vote trading.

A report released by Yiaga Africa Watching The Vote, which deployed the Process and Results Verification for Transparency (PRVT), a technology to observe the governorship elections in Imo and Kogi and the deployment of 600 stationary observers to a randomly selected sample of 300 polling units in each of the states and 50 roving observers in Kogi and Imo states, said

Continued from page 11

... Towards a One-Party State?

According to INEC, Matawalle was roundly defeated with over 65,000 votes. Specifically, INEC credited Lawal with 377,726 votes, while Matawalle was said to have scored 311,976 votes.

The tribunal on September 18 upheld Lawal’s election, but Matawalle proceeded to the Appeal Court.

THEWILL recalls that there were reports in July that Matawalle brought 19 witnesses before the state Governorship Election Petition Tribunal to testify that Dauda Lawal-Dare of People Democratic Party was not validly elected as the state governor during March 18, 2023.

Matawalle, among other things, claimed that the March 18, 2023 election was marred by irregularities and asked the tribunal to proclaim him the winner based on the majority of legitimate votes cast.

In addition, he requested the tribunal to order the Independent National Electoral Commission to grant him a new Certificate of Return.

Earlier last Wednesday, Senator Sheu Sani said the appellate court should save Nigeria’s multi-party democracy by not sacking the governors of Kano and Plateau States. He urged the court not to upturn the wishes of the people of both states.

Many opposition members are alleging that the APC is trying to use the judiciary to foster a one-party state.

However, the ruling APC has faulted former Vice President Atiku Abubakar over his call for the merger of opposition political parties, saying the Peoples Democratic Party should THEWILLNIGERIA

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focus on resolving its internal party crisis.

Reacting through a statement titled, ‘Atiku, APC is strengthening democracy, not stifling it’, the National Publicity Secretary of the party, Barrister Felix Morka, mocked the former VP, saying he was still struggling to come to terms with reality after his loss at the presidential poll.

He said, “It is pitiful that a statesman of Atiku’s standing would so easily conflate the wide acceptance of our great party among Nigerians with his irrational fear of one-party dictatorship.

Perhaps, the Turakin Adamawa needs to be reminded that Nigerians are highly percipient and can differentiate between political deviance of the PDP and demonstrable commitment of the APC to deepening democracy and fostering our common good.

“Before its epic defeat in 2015, the PDP proclaimed and flaunted its plan to rule Nigeria for a minimum of 60 years. At that time, Atiku was willfully blind to fear of a PDP one-party dictatorship but now appears to be under the influence of a distorted vision inflicted by the debilitating serial trouncing of his party at the polls.

“The PDP’s brigandage, impunity and profligacy of 16 years remain unforgettable. In its brief period at the helm, the APC has implemented far-reaching reform of the Electoral Act and introduced technological innovations, including the Bimodal Voters Accreditation System and the INEC Results Viewing Portal all aimed at improving electoral transparency and deepening our democracy.”

THEWILLNIGERIA

“

Imo Labour Party governorship candidate, Athan Achonu, alleged that some thugs beat up some agents of his party. Describing the situation as crazy, he said the violence was contrary to democratic norms

some political actors breached the process by engaging in vote buying and electoral violence.

The CSO in their report endorsed by WTV working group leader, Dr Asmau Maikudi, and director of programmes, Cynthia Mbamalu, said on election day its data centre received critical incident reports relating to pre-filled election results sheets in Ogori Magongo and Okehi Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Kogi State.

“Yiaga Africa also received a worrying report of manual accreditation of voters in Polling Unit 006 (St. Martins School, Ejule street, Martin’s School, Ward 03, Ofu LGA in Kogi State where the polling officials refrained from accrediting voters with the BVAS and manually accredited voters,” the report said.

The CSO said it also noted some variations in the arrival of INEC officials across polling units in Imo and Kogi states.

Notably, it said that in Kabawa PU, Lokoja LGA, the BVAS machine was not working and electoral officers resorted to the use of Voter Identification Number (VIN) to accredit voters.

Similarly, the BVAS machine was reportedly unable to display accredited voter information in PU 047, Adankolo Open Space Ward in Lokoja LGA.

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EDITORIAL

NOVEMBER 19, 2023 WWW.THEWILLNIGERIA.COM

Stepping up Fight Against General Insecurity Sadly and unfortunately, the government which Ribadu represents, just like its predecessors, is still passing the buck and playing the blame game, instead of tackling the problem headlong While the NSA listed kidnapping as one of the "four massive insecurity problems the government inherited, each one with the potential to bring Nigeria to its knees,” he did not expantiate on the ways the government is addressing it

NIGERIA BUREAU: 36AA Remi Fani-Kayode Street, GRA, Ikeja.

Lagos, Nigeria. info@thewillnigeria.com / @THEWILLNG, +234 810 345 2286, +234 913 333 3888 EDITOR: Olaolu Olusina @OLUSINA LETTERS/OPINIONS: opinion.letters@thewillnews.com

T

he general insecurity in the country now is real, notwithstanding the defence being put forward by law enforcement agencies to the contrary.

Available statistics point to the fact that all is not yet well, despite all the promises to rein in criminals.

While the majority of Nigerians remain helpless and vulnerable, the international community is quite worried at the development.

Raising the alarm in a travel advisory to their citizens travelling to Nigeria, the United States of America and Canada, penultimate week, warned of the frightening security situation in most of the states in Nigeria.

They therefore warned their citizens in Nigeria to avoid major hotels in the country, citing some security threats

targeted at these hotels in the larger cities of the country.

Canada specifically urged its citizens to avoid nonessential travel to Nigeria, including in Abuja, due to what it described as "the unpredictable security situation throughout the country and the significant risk of terrorism, armed attacks and kidnappings.”

The National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, alluded to this new and worrisome trend in criminality in the country last week in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, while speaking at the conference of the Nigerian Guild of Editors.

"Kidnapping today has replaced armed robbery and housebreaking in Nigeria because people don’t carry money around anymore,” he said.

Ribadu added, "When armed robbers catch people without

money on them, they take them hostage and your people now provide the money as ransom. That is what is going on across the country.”

Sadly and unfortunately, the government, which Ribadu represents, just like its predecessors, is still passing the buck and playing the blame game, instead of tackling the problem headlong.

While the NSA listed kidnapping as one of the "four massive insecurity problems the government inherited, each one with the potential to bring Nigeria to its knees,” he did not expantiate on the ways the government is addressing it.

We therefore call on the Federal Government and all the law enforcement agencies to do all in their power to stem the tide of rising insecurity across the country.

THEWILL NEWSPAPER TEAM Publisher/Editor-in-Chief

Business Editor – Sam Diala

Photo Editor – Peace Udugba

Austyn Ogannah

Copy Editor – Chux Ohai

Head, Graphics – Tosin Yusuph

Editor – Olaolu Olusina

Cartoon Editor – Victor Asowata

Deputy Editor – Amos Esele

Entertainment/Society Editor – Ivory Ukonu

Circulation Manager – Victor Nwokoh

Politics Editor – Ayo Esan

THEWILLNIGERIA

Guest Art Director – Sunny Hughes

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OPINION

NOVEMBER 19, 2023 WWW.THEWILLNIGERIA.COM

15

African Governance And Renaissance Reality Question

BY MAYOZI JOHN

A

frica has a complex and longstanding challenge with governance. It is not surprising, therefore, that the continent is at the bottom of the development ladder, despite its over 1.2 billion population and land mass of over 30 million square kilometers and abundant natural resources.

To the discerning, beneath the African skies, a complex tapestry of political, social and economic dynamics has shaped the continent's path. A small number of political players hijacked the governments, held the media in a vice-like grip and dispensed favour to their cronies, with no regard for the common good.

TODAY, CITIZENS ARE NO LONGER PASSIVE RECIPIENTS OF POLICIES, BUT ACTIVE ARCHITECTS OF THEIR NATIONS' FUTURES. AFRICAN CITIZENS ARE SHAPING A NEW LEADERSHIP MODEL FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE media, a rise in citizen engagement and activism in recent years.

Anambra State Governor, Chukwuma Soludo, was spot on when he made the assertion, “Africa needs a new liberation movement.

The first struggle was liberation from the colonial masters; the second will be liberation from rentier politics and politicians.”

Thankfully, a new chapter is emerging; where citizens are becoming increasingly vocal, demanding accountability and striving to shape the destiny of their nations. Experts posit that this may be the result of increasing social connections occasioned by social

In truth, a close look will indicate that a remarkable transformation is underway across Africa; an evolution that is challenging the long-established norms of governance and breathing life into the concept of citizen-led leadership. Citizens are on the rise.

In many countries, civil society organisations, grassroots movements and other non-governmental organisations are essential components of democratic governance. They serve as checks on government power, promote citizen engagement and contribute to the development and implementation of policies that benefit society as a whole. Their influence and impact extend beyond national borders, as they often collaborate with international partners and contribute to global efforts to address shared challenges.

United States President, Joe Biden, once noted, "No fundamental social change occurs merely because government acts. It is because civil society, the conscience of a country, begins to rise up and demand demand - demand change." They are at the forefront of this transformation. CSOs such as #FixPolitics, grassroots movements and NGOs are wielding their influence to shape public policies and hold governments accountable.

prices in the eastern city of Atbara quickly spread across the country. These protests evolved into a broader movement calling for the removal of President Omar al-Bashir, who had been in power for nearly 30 years. Citizens, especially young people, and civil society organisations gathered and took to the streets demanding political change.

One of the most dynamic forces propelling this movement is the African youth. Everyone remembers what is now known as the Arab Spring. It began in Tunisia and spread across the Middle East and North Africa. It is a precursor to the youth-led revolutions in Africa. The African youth, like their counterparts in the Arab world, are using technology to mobilise for social and political causes. From organising rallies to leveraging social media platforms, they are rewriting the narrative of governance.

The #EndSARS Movement in Nigeria, which saw thousands of young Nigerians take to the streets to demand an end to police brutality, is another shining example of citizens' power to effect change. This youth-led movement forced the Federal Government to respond to their demands, demonstrating that citizens are no longer willing to accept the status quo.

The Arab Spring and #EndSARS serve as powerful reminders of the potential of youth-led movements to bring about significant political change.

In the digital age, the power of citizen journalism and social media cannot be underestimated. These tools have become essential in promoting transparency, exposing corruption and amplifying the voices of ordinary citizens. Social media platforms, such as Twitter and Facebook, have played a central role in building a sense of community, organising protests, as well as sharing information and solidarity among young activists.

The role of social media in sparking and sustaining movements, such as #EndSARS and the Arab Spring, underscores the transformative potential of digital activism.

John Campbell and Nolan Quinn, in their treatise, ‘What's happening to democracy in Africa?’, stated, "The Internet and social media are increasingly empowering Africa’s youthful population to become politically active. This has been seen in Nigeria, where #EndSARS protesters organised online to demand police reforms; in Uganda, where presidential candidate, Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, better known as BobiWine, used social media to catalyse his People Power movement; and in Ghana, where Twitter users instigated a national discussion on illegal small-scale mining."

Today, citizen journalism and social media are playing a pivotal role in promoting transparency, shedding light on corruption and enabling citizens to bare their voices across the continent. They have broken the monopoly of traditional media as the custodian of information. In fact, in many instances, news stories first break on social media before finding their way to conventionalplatforms.

Social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook and YouTube play a significant role in spreading information, especially among young people. They can be tools for mobilisation and coordination (think #EndSARS), citizen reporting (the 2023 General Elections) and gaining global attention (The Arab Spring).

For instance, in December 2018, widespread protests erupted across Sudan, initially sparked by rising food prices and economic hardship. But what started as a demonstration against the tripling of bread

•Continues online at www.www.thewillnigeria.com

Godfatherism And Dearth of Political Mentorship in Nigeria

BY KALU OKORONKWO

A

s a leader, your greatest leadership obligation is succession planning. However, recent happenings in the Nigerian political scene point to the contrary, with an unfolding disquieting narrative: A breed of leaders who prioritise manipulation over genuine leadership, resulting in a declining tradition of political mentorship.

The nurturing of political leaders in Nigeria is no longer based on merit, but on imposition with political godfathers in various states, especially outgoing governors picking their cronies to succeed them.

Historically, political mentorship has been the basis of leadership development, a conduit through which the wisdom of seasoned statesmen is passed down to the next generation. Such cannot be said about the Nigerian situation, a country that is currently grappling with the complexities of governance.

This once important tradition is fading into obscurity, leaving aspiring leaders to navigate treacherous waters without the compass of experience to guide them.

This ugly trend is also found in all facets of leadership in Nigeria, be it religious, traditional, private and public organisations, non-governmental bodies, etc.

The dearth of role models who embody integrity, accountability, and a genuine commitment to democratic tenets is very evident in our political landscape. This has created a lacuna that opportunistic figures are quick to exploit to manipulate public opinion, consolidate power, and advance personal agenda as recently witnessed in the fiasco that engulfed the leadership transition in Rivers State and other states with similar leadership alignment.

The emergence of this disconcerting trend: the dearth of political mentorship and the simultaneous rise of manipulative leadership have paved the way for a breed of politicians who manipulate rather than inspire.

Following Nigeria’s independence in 1960, the country's political landscape was marked by a sense of optimism and the challenge of establishing a united Nigeria. The leaders of that era, such as Nnamdi Azikiwe, Obafemi Awolowo, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa and Ahmadu Bello, played dual roles as both statesmen and mentors. Their wisdom and guidance were crucial in piloting the nascent nation through the complexities of nation-building, fostering unity, and instilling a sense of purpose in the political heirs they nurtured.

Although the advent of military rule in Nigeria cast a long shadow over the nation's political mentorship journey by stifling democratic institutions, political mentors like Chief Anthony Enahoro and Chief Ayo Adebanjo persevered in nurturing political consciousness and advocating for a return to democratic governance. The struggle against military rule became a rallying point for mentorship, as leaders imparted lessons of resilience and enduring value of democratic ideals.

However, the return to democracy in 1999 marked a watershed for political mentorship in Nigeria.

Beneath the surface of Obasanjo's presidency, shadows of manipulation began to emerge. While his administration made strides in economic reforms, allegations of political interference and strong-arm twisting opposition figures tarnished the democratic veneer. Critics argued that the once lofty ideals of transparency and accountability were being compromised, as political maneuvering took precedence THEWILLNIGERIA

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over principled governance.

During Obasanjo's tenure, the paradox of mentorship and manipulation became increasingly apparent. On one hand, Obasanjo himself had been mentored by political stalwarts such as Chief Obafemi Awolowo and had played a pivotal role in shaping Nigeria's post-military political landscape. On the other hand, the political climate of his era saw a decline in mentorship, as leaders became more focused on consolidating power than IN THE PURSUIT OF POLITICAL nurturing the next generation.

PATRONAGE, ELECTED OFFICIALS SUCCUMB TO THE PRESSURE OF THEIR GODFATHERS, LEADING TO THE DIVERSION OF PUBLIC FUNDS FOR PERSONAL GAIN. THIS INTERTWINING OF INTERESTS FUELED A CYCLE OF CORRUPTION THAT FURTHER ERODED PUBLIC TRUST IN GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS

The erosion of ethical standards and the subversion of checks and balances created a breeding ground for leaders who prioritised personal interests over the common good.

Nigeria has since been grappling with the repercussions of Obasanjo’s era of leadership dynamics as the nation has been striving to strike a new balance, with leaders cognizant of the pitfalls of manipulation and the importance of revitalizing mentorship as a cornerstone of political development.

Also, during Obasanjo's presidency, godfatherism became a prominent feature in Nigerian politics as these godfathers strategically positioned themselves as kingmakers, backing candidates who pledged allegiance to them. In return for support, these candidates often found themselves indebted to their godfathers, leading to a compromise in governance that favoured personal agenda over the public good.

The era witnessed the emergence of powerful political figures, often with deep pockets and extensive networks, playing a decisive role in determining who ascended to political offices. These godfathers, having nurtured political alliances, expected unwavering loyalty and influence over policies and appointments in return.

•Okoronkwo, a leadership and good governance advocate, writes from Lagos and can be reached via kalu.okoronkwo@gmail.com •Continues online at www.thewillnigeria.com

NOVEMBER 19, 2023 • VOL . 3 NO. 52 WWW.THEWILLNIGERIA.COM

REFINERIES REPAIRS: NIGERIANS AWAIT DECEMBER TARGET AMID SENATE PROBE OUTCOME

thewillnews

thewillew

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12.98%

Cordros Securities Speaks on CBN’s September MPC / PAGE 34

$6bn

UBA to Distribute $6bn Loan to MSME / PAGE 34 Operators

EDITOR Sam Diala

Q3’23: FBNH Consolidates on Growth Trajectory as Profit, Stock Soar FBNH 5-YEAR FUNDAMENTALS 21018-2023 (N'bn)

1TRN

PBT

500BN

N

374bn

PAT

50BN

D

2021

136.17bn

157.90bn

D

805.12bn

2020

417bn

151.07bn

C C

757.29bn

166.66bn

2019

245bn

F

B

80.73bn

BY SAM DIALA

B

590.66bn

2018

83.70bn

A

161bn

A

58.23bn

37.70bn

115bn

0

587.40bn

10BN

63.85bn

598.18bn

Continues on page 33

100BN

54.52bn

igerians are eagerly awaiting the outcome of President Bola Tinubu’s promise to Nigerians that Port Harcourt Refinery would resume production in December 2023.

The Senate on October 24, constituted an ad-hoc committee to investigate all contracts estimated at over N11.35 trillion awarded for the rehabilitation of the four moribund refineries in the country.

While presenting his motion, Senator Sunday Karimi (Kogi West) averred that from 2010 till date, the Nigerian government had spent N11.35 trillion on contracts to rehabilitate the four refineries, but they are still unproductive.

“Between 2010 to date Nigeria is estimated to have spent N11.35 trillion (N11, 349, 583, 186, 313.40) excluding other cost in other currencies which include $592, 976, 050.00 dollar, 4, 877, 068.47 Euros and 3, 455, 656.93 Pounds, on renovation of refineries, yet they are unproductive,” he said.

In a graphic details that elicited anger and disappointment, the lawmaker said: “Despite the moribund state of the four refineries, the operating costs of these refineries between 2010 and 2020 is estimated at N4.8 trillion Naira. The refineries are estimated to make a cumulative loss of N1.64 trillion, within four years.

“Concerned that the Federal Government of Nigeria has carried out rehabilitation projects in Port Harcourt Refinery Company (PHRC) over a period of seven (7) years from 2013-2019 at an estimated cost of N12,161,237,811.61 only, in addition, on the 18th March 2021, a rehabilitation contract was executed between NNPC/PHRC and Tenenimont SPA at a Lump Sum of $1,397,000,000.00 only, about N75 billion naira amidst global public criticism.

“Phase 1 of the Project is expected to be completed in 28 Months after the contract, Phase 2 within 24 months and Phase 3 within 44 months of execution.

Despite this, the Port Harcourt “Refinery remains a money pit. Going by projections and representations from NNPCL the renovation works ought to be completed and operations of the Refinery commenced by June 2023.

“Perturbed that in a bid to revitalize the Warri Refinery, the Federal Government has injected huge Public funds into

GROSS EARNINGS

E E

EPS (BASIC) 2022

Source; Coy Reports

BN Holdings Plc, the parent company of First Bank of Nigeria Limited, has consolidated on the growth trajectory that it launched onto early in 2023, when it first recorded a N50 billion post-tax profit in the first quarter to reverse the 2022 profit drop.

The group achieved impressive numbers in the nine months of the year, incorporating the third quarter for the period ending September 2023, according to the interim report filed with the Nigerian Exchange (NGX).

The financial services behemoth had declared N206.3 billion pretax profit in its unaudited half year (H1) account ended June 30, 2023, which was a new record high for Nigeria’s oldest financial services institution.

The group posted a pre-tax profit of N64.1 billion in Q3 2023, representing an increase of 61.11 percent year-on-year from the corresponding quarter in 2022.

The figure in Q3 2023 pushed the group’s pre-tax profit in the nine months ending September 30, 2023, to N270.33 billion, a year-on-year increase of 156.26 percent from the figure recorded in the corresponding period in 2022.

For the third quarter, the company reported net interest income of N141.35 billion, compared to N96.73 billion a year ago. Net income was N48.40 billion, compared to N34.04 billion a year ago.

For the nine months, the net interest income was N383.09 billion, compared to N252.53 billion about a year ago, while the net income was N234.72 billion compared to N90.08 billion a year ago.

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations was N6.54, compared to N2.51 a year ago.

FBNH stock value has experienced a growth surge since the year, especially as its peer, Union Bank of Nigeria, announced plans to delist from the Exchange.

FBNH stock closed its last trading day (Friday, November 17, 2023) at N20.00 per share on the NGX. The stock began the year with a share price of N10.90 and it has since gained 83.5 percent on that price valuation, ranking it 50th on the NGX in terms of year-to-date performance.

Analysts say the shareholders can be optimistic about FBNH knowing the stock has accrued 26 percent over the past four-week period alone—the 15th best on NGX. FBN Holdings is the 11th most traded stock on the NGX over the past three months (Aug 21 - Nov 17, 2023). Findings showed that the stock has traded a total volume of 841 million shares— in 11,154 deals—valued at N15.5 billion over the period, with an average of 13.4 million traded shares per session.

A volume high of 210 million was achieved on November 8th, and a low of 648,788 on October 27th, for the same period.

FBN Holdings stock had witnessed the impact of mixed sentiments during the year leading to the slump to about N512 billion in market valuation as the group released its audited financial statement for 2022 and first quarter 2023 earnings results concurrently. A review of the group’s audited report revealed a significant decline in its single largest shareholder, Femi Otedola, direct interest.

The financial services group has seen its shares running ahead of the equities index despite seesaw movements in the local bourse, FBNH has been gathering momentum in the past months, suggesting a large order book has been filled due to a level of surge in its valuation.

Data from the stock market show that the stock slumped after FBNH’s board of directors announce the proposed dividend payment of 50 per share to shareholders, a more than 40 percent increase, compared with 35 kobo that was declared in the comparable year in 2021.

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...FBNH Consolidates on Growth Trajectory as Profit, Stock Soar Analysts had said that positive sentiment on FBNH triggered an upward market valuation beyond earnings performance. The group had more than 87 percent of its outstanding shares available for trade in the stock market earlier in the year.

THEWILL had reported that FBNH largest single shareholder, Femi Otedola, offloaded more shares in the first quarter of 2023 as FBNH’s unaudited report showed total shareholding dropped. Detail from the first quarter result revealed that Otedola exited his position, and shareholding declined to 5.57 percent as of March 31, 2023.

Analysts had opined that there was a deliberate decision by the billionaire investor to reduce his direct holding to 10 million units from 210 million shares. Otedola also sold down indirect holdings, and another influential shareholder, Tunde Hassan-Odukale increased indirect shareholdings in the group.

Industry analysts had noted that the rally witnessed at the time which spurred the financial services company’s valuation above N500 billion could be traced to buying interest among the influential shareholders.

The shareholders of FBN Holdings (FBNH) Plc at the group’s annual general meeting in August approved a capital raise of N150 billion through rights issue..

Also, the shareholders approved the appointment of Otedola as a non-executive director of the group.

Speaking to shareholders, Group Chairman, FBN Holdings, Alhaji Ahmad Abdullahi, said the group continued to push through difficult and economically challenging times, working with the board and management teams across its subsidiaries to deliver strong topline revenues at year-end 2022.

He noted, “At FBNH, technology and innovation are at the core of what we do. We recognise the competitive advantage innovation affords us and ensure it takes the front seat in the design, development and enhancement of our products and services.

“We are intentional in our approach to disruptive innovation and explore new boundaries in our quest for market leadership. At the heart of our digital transformation journey is our Digital Innovation Lab, an innovation hub, which, in collaboration with the Strategic Business Units, reimagines, redesigns and delivers new products, as well as product upgrades that ensure we are agile and adaptable in our fast-paced business environment with ever-changing customer needs.”

Industry analysts had noted that the rally witnessed at the time which spurred the financial services company’s valuation above N500 billion could be traced to buying interest among the influential shareholders

...Nigerians Await December Target amid Senate Probe Outcome revamping Warri Refinery & Petrochemical Company limited to the tune of over N28, 219, 110, 067.10 between 2014 and 2019.”

The Senate, consequently, constituted a seven-member ad-hoc committee to investigate the matter and to submit their findings to the upper legislative chamber within four weeks – November 21. 2023.

Disappointment, Rage Stakeholders and industry experts have expressed disappointment and furry over the Senate’s latest outing in legislative frivolities called probe. An oil and gas business practitioner, Engr Canice Benjamin, advised the upper legislative chamber to settle down and enjoy their new SUVs cars gifted by the federal government instead of engaging in a “public, dance of shame”.

Engr Benjamin recalled that the Senate had engaged in countless probes of the oil and gas industry as well as the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) without producing any concrete result that can be identified as problem-solving.

Mr Rufai Oseni, a presenter on the Arise Television News ‘The Morning Show’, described the exercise as one that will end the way of the notorious Senate Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) probe.

Basket of probes The Senate in May 2020 set up a seven-member ad-hoc committee to probe the “financial recklessness” of the Interim Management Committee (IMC) of the NDDC. The committee was specifically asked to probe the IMC for allegedly squandering N40 billion in three months and seek account for other financial transactions within this period.

The acting Managing Director of NNDC, Prof Daniel Pondei, who collapsed before the television camera while appearing at the Senate in August 2020, was rushed out of the venue of the investigative hearing.

The then Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, Senator Godswill Akpabio, now Senate President, however, stayed behind for the probe, which was eventually suspended after the incident.

Akpabio’s revelation that the lawmakers were part of the financial rot in NDDC stirred controversies that diverted attention from the purpose of the probe. The exercise died a natural death.

In another incident, the Senate on July 11, 2023 constituted an ad-hoc committee to investigate the fuel subsidy regime of the NNPCL. This followed the adoption of a motion by Patrick Chinwuba (Imo) during plenary.

The motion was tagged “Need to Investigate the Controversial Huge Expenditure on Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) under the Subsidy/Under Recovery Regime by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL).”

It said the NNPCL, within the period of subsidy exit attempt, substituted the term subsidy with under recovery without any recourse to the National Assembly or supervision by any other arm of the government.

“While NNPCL within ten years, 2006 and 2015, claimed about N170 billion as under-recovery, the same NNPCL within 13 months, January 2018 to January 2019 claimed a whopping sum of N843.121 billion as under-recovery,” the lawmaker said.

THEWILL also recalls that a probe by the Nigerian Senate into whether the state oil firm, NNPC, improperly withdrew money was expanded with the amount under investigation doubling to over $2.2 billion, according to the committee.

The Senate last week voted to probe withdrawals of $1.05 billion by Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), from NLNG, a venture owned by the state oil firm and foreign energy companies, without approval.

The committee led by Senator Bassey Akpan, chairman of Senate committee on gas, said on Wednesday it had found more withdrawals in excess of what it set out to investigate.

Akpan asked NNPC and central bank officials to provide documents to back up the withdrawals, carried out at various periods between 2016 to 2018.

*Continues online at www. thewillnews.com

N3.44trn Raised Through Bonds, Commercial Papers in Two Years – Afrinvest GMD

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rivate companies and government raised N3.44 trillion through Corporate Bonds and Commercial Paper issuance in two years, the Association of Issuing Houses of Nigeria (AIHN), announced yesterday.

AIHN President, Ike Chioke, disclosed this at the group's Annual General Meeting (AGM) and presentation of 2022 annual report in Lagos.

Presenting the group's financial position as at December 31, 2022, he said its revenue increased by 31 per cent over the past three years.

The group's total assets stood at N416.14 million in 2022, higher than N361.05 million it recorded in 2021 financial year.

It also recored total income of N85.41 million in 2022, higher than N64.78 million it achieved in 2021. Also, the group achieved income surplus of N53.98 million in 2022, higher than N36.33 million it posted in 2021 financial year.

Chioke, said the growth underscores its commitment to fiscal responsibility and efficient management of resources.

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He said that the investment banking segment of the market achieved this milestones in 2022, despite global and domestic macroeconomic headwinds. The sector sustained the momentum seen in 2021 as many economies continue to recover from the impact of Covid-19.

He said: "Capital raising activities in the local environment consolidated on the successes recorded in 2021. Notably, 333 deals valued at about N3.44 trillion have been recorded over the last two years in the local debt market.

This largely reflects the activities of corporates in the bonds and commercial paper issuance space while also considering states sponsored instruments".

Chioke said that in August 2022, Dangote Industries Limited successfully closed its Series 1, dual tranche, bond issue N187.59 billion under its N300 billion bond issuance programme. This was followed in December 2022 by the issuance of the Series 2 bond issuance of up to N112.42 billion. This is the largest corporate bond ever se in the Nigerian capital market.

"Also, MTN Nigeria Communications Plc established a N200 billion tore issuance programme under which it issued its N115Billion Series 1 Bond in September 2022.

The transaction is the first bond issuance by a Nigerian telecommunications company."

"More recently, the Lagos S Government established a N1 trillion Debt and Hybrid Instruments Issuance Programme under which issued its Series 1 N115 Billion and Series 2 N19.82 billion bond issuances in May 2023. These transactions among many others further substantiate the increased confidence of companies and investors in our loca capital market," he said.

In 2022, the weak growth outlook and tighter monetary policies impacted global debt levels and the fixed income space.

"Although debt level fell 2.2 per cent year-onyear to $296.6 trillion in fourth quarter of 2022, global public and private debt-to- Gross Domestic Product ratios remained well above pre-pandemic records. *Continues online at www. thewillnigeria.com

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BUSINESS NEWS

L-R; Head of IT, Adino Capital, Mr. Solomon Amao; Head, Brands, Marketing and Communications, IT Horizons Group, Mrs. Muola Awolowo; Chief Business Officer, IT Horizons Group, Mr. Joseph Oloyede; Channel Account Manager – West Africa, Sophos, Ms. Sandra Nnadozie; Head of IT, Reddington Hospitals, Mr. Joseph Edet, during IT Horizons Group Monthly Business Round Table, themed; 'Fortifying Defenses: The Synergy of AI and Cybersecurity in partnership with Sophos, a security software and hardware company held at Four Points by Sheraton Hotel in Lagos recently.

Yuguda, Uwaleke to Headline CAMCAN Workshop on National Development Plan Financing

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he Capital Market Correspondents Association of Nigeria (CAMCAN) has concluded plans to hold its 2023 annual workshop, a strategic forum to articulate issues that can move the Nigerian capital market and economy forward.

The workshop, scheduled to hold on December 2 and 3, 2023 at Orchid Hotels, Ajah, Lagos, is being organised by the association as part of its efforts to contribute to the development of the country’s capital market and economy.

This year’s workshop is coming at a period when all hands must be on deck to address the challenges facing the economy and the capital market in particular.

This year, experts, regulators, and other stakeholders will gather to discuss the theme: ‘Leveraging Capital Market in Financing the National Development Plan.’

Development planning in Nigeria over the years has been constrained by the failure of the Nigerian leadership to properly envision true development plan and proper utilisation of the capital market in economic development.

The association, in a statement, said the theme was predicated on the compelling need to properly execute the National Development Plan, with the capital market as the hub of mediumand long-term sources of finance.

According to CAMCAN, national development is the highest priority of the government and to achieve this government must unlock all constraints to ensure that economic growth is enhanced, inclusive and sustainable over the plan period and beyond to generate employment and reduce poverty.

The role of the government will go beyond the normal provision of the enabling environment to include the qualitative participation in vital sectors of the economy that will open opportunities for the private sector to be a major engine of growth.

Nigeria’s National Development Plan was formulated against the backdrop of several subsisting development challenges in the country and the need to tackle them within the framework of medium- and long-term plans.

These challenges include low and fragile economic growth, insecurity, weak institutions, insufficient public service delivery, notable infrastructure deficits, climate change and weak social indicators.

The plan seeks to invest massively in infrastructure, ensure macroeconomic stability, enhance the investment environment, improve on social indicators and living conditions, implement climate change mitigation, adaptation and resilience strategies, amongst others.

Specifically, the plan introduced in 2021 aims to generate 21 million full-time jobs and lift 35 million people out of poverty by 2025; thus setting the stage for achieving the government’s commitment of lifting 100 million Nigerians out of poverty in 10 years.

The country can achieve these targets through high quality economic growth and a more inclusive economy, leveraging its young workforce, and enhancing implementation capacity at national and subnational levels.

With effective implementation, Nigeria will progress significantly on the path of unlocking its potential in all sectors of the economy for a sustainable, holistic and inclusive national development. *Continues online at www. thewillnigeria.com

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Cordros Securities Speaks on CBN’s September MPC

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he Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is expected to meet on the 20th and 21st of November after failing to have its September policy meeting, following the appointment of the new CBN Governor.

Since the last MPC meeting in July, the monetary policy space has changed rapidly, given some orthodoxy introduced by the CBN, particularly since the beginning of October. The significant changes include (1) removing the maximum limit on the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) and (2) OMO auctions. In the following paragraphs, we discuss these monetary policy measures since the July policy meeting and their feed through into our expectations when the Committee meets on 21st November.

After about eight months of hiatus, the CBN eventually auctioned OMO bills on 10th August.

Despite the high subscription level relative to the offer (Bid-offer ratio: 2.1x), the stop rates averaged 12.49% across the 96-day (10.00%), 187-day (12.98%), and 362-day (14.49%) bills – exceptionally higher than 8.50% mean level at the December 2022 auction.

However, after this auction, the CBN did not conduct another one until 30th October, where it sold NGN400.00 billion, with the 365-day bill closing at 17.50% (annualised: 21.20%).

The CBN auctioned another OMO bill two days later, selling instruments worth NGN77.20 billion.

The stop rate averaged 15.36% across the three tenors, with the 365-day bill closing at 17.98% (effective yield: 21.91%). Irrespective of how frequent the OMO auctions become going forward, we think the aim is to serve dual functions of (1) mopping up system liquidity and (2) attracting FPIs. On (1), as system liquidity dries up because of the frequent OMO auctions, local yields will increase, making naira assets more attractive.

Supporting the notion of mopping up system liquidity, on 26th October, the CBN quietly removed the NGN2.00 billion maximum limit the banks can deposit on an overnight basis under the SDF. *Continues online at www. thewillnigeria.com

UBA to Distribute $6bn Loan to MSME Operators

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he United Bank for Africa Plc (UBA) plans to assist Small and Medium-scale Enterprises in four sectors with the $6 billion facility from the Africa Continental Free Trade Area Secretariat. The sectors are agro-processing, automotive, pharmaceuticals, transport, and logistics.

Akinyemi who said that the decision was informed by its recent agreement with the AfCFTA Secretariat noted that the $6 billion financing would be provided to businesses that qualify across the continent for the next three years.

He said that the agreement was signed with the AfCFTA on the sidelines of the 30th Afreximbank Annual Meeting held in Accra, Ghana.

By this agreement, he explained that both parties will be able to "promote the development of SMEs operating in four sectors under the 1st phase of the partnership.

He said that the area of focus is mainly import-dependent on providing technical and financing solutions for intra-African/domestic alternatives.

Akinyemi added that one of the critical initiatives of the AfCFTA is geared towards improving access to finance and markets for SMEs. He said this would encourage the businesses' growth and contribution to the socio-economic development of Africa. *Continues online at www. thewillnigeria.com THEWILLNIGERIA

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Nigeria’s Quest For Foreign Investors And America’s Security Alerts

BY MARCEL OKEKE

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n the past one week, no less than three major countries have issued security alerts/advisories on Nigeria. Within a space of 45 days, the United States of America issued two security advisories/alerts to its citizens against travelling to or staying in some locations in Nigeria—the latest being on November 3.

Coincidentally, these security alerts from leading sources of foreign investments into Nigeria are coming at a time that the ‘young’ Bola Tinubu Administration is practically ‘combing’ the entire globe for foreign investors.

Figures on capital importation into Nigeria by country of origin (Q2, 2023) show that the United States occupied the topmost position. During the quarter, with US$271.92 million (or 26.39 per cent of total capital importation), the US came first, followed

by Singapore and the Republic of South Africa with capital importation of US$177.44 million (17.22 per cent) and US$136.95 milli9n (13.29 per cent) respectively.

However, while occupying this ‘prime’ position in investing in Nigeria, the US in September issued a security alert/advisory to its citizens in Nigeria, warning them not to travel to several parts of the country. It followed this up with yet another alert on November 3.

"Without any equivocation, The US embassy and the US security consulate in Nigeria had on September 20, 2023 issued alerts regarding a security alert on Nigeria, warning its citizens not to Nigeria amount travel to about 17 states out of the 36 in the country. to a counterpoise The US said, “Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to to Tinubu crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and government’s armed gangs.” efforts at wooing The advisory said violent crime, such as armed investors to Nigeria robbery, assault, carjacking,

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Obviously, the US is the ‘flagship’ and ‘model’ to the rest of the world in several respects, including its democracy which Nigeria tends to be copying. Its continued issuance of security alerts (twice within 45 days!) to US citizens travelling to Nigeria is a ‘red flag’ to the entire world that a lot is wrong with Nigeria. Without any equivocation, the US security alerts regarding Nigeria amount to a counterpoise to Tinubu government’s efforts at wooing investors to Nigeria.

Truly, today, the socio-economic condition of Nigeria is anything but wholesome. Who would choose to invest in a country where the level of insecurity is an existential threat? A country where the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) camps is yet to increase? A country where villages and farmlands are rendered desolate by marauding terrorists, brigands and kidnappers? Against this backdrop, a ghastly (suspected) bombing incident (with casualties) took place at the Canadian Mission, Abuja, on November 6.

And subsequent to this, Canada shut down its Mission in Abuja and promptly issued a travel advisory/security alert to its citizens.

National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) data show that in the declining trend of foreign investment inflow into Nigeria, in the second quarter 2023, the USA still accounted for the largest chunk of investment inflow into the country.

Further adducing reasons for the security alert, the US embassy pointed out that terrorists continue plotting

The notice further provided the addresses and telephone numbers of the US embassy in Abuja and consulate in Lagos for US citizens to contact in case they need any help. These details not only show the US’ serious concerns about the safety and security of its citizens in the Nigerian polity but also as a pointer to the increasingly unlivable environment that the country is fast degenerating to.

Following the US security alert, the United Kingdom, on November 4, also issued a travel advisory, saying “before you travel, check the ‘Entry Requirements’ section for Nigeria’s current entry restrictions and requirements.”

The UK travel advice notes that terrorists are very likely to attempt attacks in Nigeria, including indiscriminate attacks against crowded public locations. “Discretion and judgement should be used with regard to activity in public places including large hotels, with visitors encouraged to remain vigilant and alert while paying attention to their surroundings at all times,” the advisory said.

The United Kingdom and Canada have also issued similar advisories during the first week in November.

kidnapping, hostage taking, roadside banditry and rape, is common throughout the country. It said kidnapping for ransom occurs frequently, often targeting dual national citizens who have returned to Nigeria for a visit, as well as US citizens with perceived wealth.

The security alert also asked US citizens in Nigeria to keep a low profile and review the travel advisory for Nigeria before checking into any hotel. “Exercise vigilance at major hotels.

Be alert to your surroundings. Keep a low profile. Review the travel advisory for Nigeria,” the notice read.

and carrying out attacks in Nigeria.

“Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting shopping centers, malls, markets, hotels, places of worship, restaurants, bars, schools, government installations, transportation hubs, and other places where crowds gather.

Terrorists are known to work with local gangs to expand their reach,” the alert said.

The US September security alert came at a time President Tinubu and his retinue of cabinet ministers were attending the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York.

At this outing, Tinubu and his team engaged practically all delegates to the event, trying to ‘market’ Nigeria to them as a destination of choice for investment.

In this regard, in addition to a ‘town hall’ meeting with Nigerians resident in the US, Tinubu also parleyed with American business leaders under the auspices of the US Chamber of Commerce.

Yet, on November 3, 2023, the US embassy and consulate issued another security alert, warning of an elevated threat to major hotels in Nigeria’s larger cities. The embassy noted that the US government was aware of a ‘credible threat’.

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It needs to be noted that in the comity of nations, often, when America sneezes, practically the rest of the world catches cold. Therefore, the US security alerts on Nigeria sufficiently tells the world the direction to go. This is also why beyond diplomatic niceties and bilateral relations, the US keeps flagging to the world that there is so much danger to life and property in Nigeria. Ironically, the United States still remains the largest foreign investor in Nigeria, with the US foreign direct investment concentrated largely in the petroleum/ mining and wholesale trade sectors.

According to the US Department of State’s Bilateral Relations Fact Sheet (Bureau of African Affairs), “in 2022, the two-way trade in goods between the United States and Nigeria totaled over US$8.1 billion. At US$3.4 billion in 2022, Nigeria is the second largest US export destination in Sub-Saharan Africa.”

According to the Fact Sheet, US exports to Nigeria include vehicles, wheat, machinery, fuels, and plastics; and Nigerian exports to the United States include crude oil, cocoa, cashew nuts, and animal feed.

This depth of trade and diplomatic relations between the US and Nigeria notwithstanding, the United States is always known to put topmost priority on the sanctity of lives of its citizens. And this is the same for almost all developed nations of the world; and no investor (local or foreign) would opt to operate in an unsafe and insecure environment.

The globe-totting and desperate search for foreign investors by the Tinubu administration and its officials at this time is therefore inauspicious and ill-advised. We can only pray and hope that the US example does not trigger a bandwagon effect—since many countries look up to America as the rudder.

•Okeke is a former Chief Economist of Zenith Bank Plc

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SHOTS OF THE WEEK Photo Editor: Peace Udugba [08033050729]

The Grand Reception Organised by His Royal Highness, Dr Emmanuel Sideso, Abe 1, The Ovie of Uvwie Kingdom For The Minister of Aviation And Aerospace Management, Mr Festus Keyamo, San, Held at The Palace in Efunrun, Delta State on November 11, 2023.

L-R: HRH, Ujakperuo Agho, Orhue I, Orodje of Okpe Kingdom /Chairman, Delta State Council of Traditional Rulers; Festus Keyamo and HRH, Dr. Emmanuel Sideso, Abe, The Ovie of Uvwie Kingdom.

L-R: Sen. Peter Nwaoboshi and Olorogun Otega Emerhor.

KEYAMO RECEIVES ROYAL BLESSING.

L-R: HRH, Richard Oghenevurogaga Ebelle, Okerefe I, Ovie of Oghara- Kingdom and HRH, Obi Kikachukwu Henry, the Obi of Ubulu- Uno.

L-R: Barrister Uche Agu; Festus Keyamo, SAN, and Barrister Calistus Obi.

Chairman, Air Peace, Allen Onyema, (Middle); Publisher, THEWILL Newspaper and THEWILL Downtown Magazine, Prince Austyn Ogannah (2nd right) and other guests.

L-R: Hon. Chief Thomas Ereyitomi; Mr Festus Keyamo’s mother, Mrs. Caroline Abeni Keyamo and her son, Mr Festus Keyamo.

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L-R: Ruth Keyamo Omonigho, and Michael Fumilayo.

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SHOTS OF THE WEEK

L-R: Osagie Nehikhare; Publisher, THEWILL Newspaper & THEWILL Downtown, Prince Austyn Ogannah; Chairman, NDDC, Chiedu Ebie; Publisher, Abuja Inquirer, Dan Akpovwa & Francis Okumagba.

L-R: HRH, Dr. Emmanuel Sideso, Abe 1, the Uvwie of Uwie Kingdom; welcomes Rt. Hon. Engr. Victor Ochei, Executive Director, NIMASA and Hon. Solomon Ighrakpata, member representing Uvwie in the House of Assembly (middle)

L-R: Former Governor of Delta State, Emmanuel Uduaghan; Publisher, Abuja Inquirer, Dan Akpovwa; Chief Akinwumi Ricketts and Olorogun Francis Okumagba.

L-R: Dr Alex Ideh and Sir Richard Odibo.

L-R: Mr Bode Makanjuola and Ayodele Omueti.

L-R: Mr Bisola Smith and Sir Solomon Udele.

L-R: APC State Publicity Secretary, Delta State, Mr Valentine Onojeghuo and Chairman, APC Delta Central, Chief Paulinus Akpeki.

L-R: Chief Monday Igbuya; Olorogun Solo Scott Oke; Hon. (Barr) Ejaife Odebala and Representative of the Delta State Governor, Aniagwu Charles.

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Dozy Mmuobosi's Tingo Group in Eye of Storm

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ENTERTAINMENT &SOCIETY WEEKLY EDITOR Ivory Ukonu

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few days after Tingo Group, Inc. decided to make The All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN), the umbrella body of the 56 recognised commodities and agricultural associations in Nigeria, with branches in all 36 states of Nigeria, its trade partner and formally adopt Tingo Mobile’s Nwassa as its exclusive marketplace platform for its members, the company got hit with a Continues on page 40

Aliko Dangote Puts up Private Jet For Sale

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frica’s richest man, Aliko Dangote has listed his Bombardier Global Express XRS jet for sale in a strategic move aimed at streamlining some of his luxury assets, one of which includes a multimillion-dollar luxury yacht. Dangote initially acquired the ultra-longrange jet for $45.5 million thirteen years ago to

TCHOBE

MARTIN ARMAND

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ENTERTAINMENT &SOCIETY WEEKLY

I’d Love to Open a Show For Wizkid – Cameroonian Singer Cameroonian singer, Tchobe Martin Armand, speaks with with TUNDE OMOLEHIN about his musical journey, what his fans should expect in his upcoming album and his desire to collaborate with Nigerian superstar, Wizkid.

Excerpts:

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hat first got you into music?

My name is Martins. I'm an artist from Cameroon and signed under Afrobeats Productions record label. I have been passionate about music since my childhood. I can remember that in my elementary school days I already had the ability to copy a song I heard on the radio. I sang so much that my mother used to ask me where I took my voice from since there was no any musician in the family. At that time, I had no response to my mother's question, but today I can say it is simply from God. After I had graduated from university, I met a representative of my record label who saw in me something exceptional and that enabled me to present my art to the world.

Who inspired you to make music?

Honestly, I didn't choose music; music choose me. I’m really grateful to God and my record label. In Cameroon, I appreciate the music of Illoko, Mr. Leo, Sallah Chieh and many others, including the older generation music star, such as Talla Andrimari, Dorni Elwood and others. In Africa, I enjoyed the music of artistes who paved the way for Afrobeats to reach the world, such as Wizkid, Davido, Burna Boy and younger stars, such as Rema, Rugger and others.

How would you describe your music style?

My music is a fusion of Afrobeats, Afropop and Cameroonian traditional rhymes. So, my songs are about the administration of love and joy. A celebration of our beautiful African culture. So, my music is a call to love, to freedom and unity.

What is your creative process like?

My creative process is a kind of shape. I like to let the inspiration flow.

So, I just follow the rhymes, the melody and the beats. I often find my inspiration in everyday life, in personal stories and social issues that surround me. I make sure that I work hard in searching for current musical trends and developing my technical skills to bring my ideas to life.

Who would you most like to collaborate with?

There are many talented artists around the world, but I will be very happy to collaborate with Rema because I really love his style. For me, it's a mixture of Afrobeat, Afropop with a bit of spice. So, I really love that. I believe our collaboration will bring forth a new sound.

If you could open a show for any artist who would it be?

If I had the opportunity to open a show for any artist, it would definitely be Wizkid because I love his style and for me, he is one of the greatest artistes in Africa at the moment. He has done a lot for Afrobeats and his music has continued to influence generations of African artistes. So, opening a show for him would be an honour.

What message would you like to give your fans?

Thank you for supporting my music and being with me in this artistic journey. I create music to inspire you, to celebrate African culture and to spread joy through our African Rhymes. Keep believing in your dreams, follow your passion and then don't forget that Music is a universal language that can break barriers and bring people together.

What is the most useless habit you have?

My most useless habit is not sleeping o for one or two days. It is useless because every human being needs to sleep for at least seven or eight hours in a day. And any day I don’t sleep, I feel so tired the next day and less productive.

Do you sing in the bathroom? What songs?

Yes, I do. I sing a lot while having a bathe. When I was living with her, my mother once threatened to build me another bathroom a few kilometers our house.

What kind of music do you listen to?

I listen to my music most of the time and a few Cameroonian classics.

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What would you be doing right now, if it wasn’t for your music career?

It is music that pulls me out of my shell. I studied geology in the university, but music is what I actually love.

Where have you performed? What are your favourite and least favourite venues?

I have been lucky enough to perform alongside great artistes in many incredible places in Cameroon and abroad. I have staged many opening shows with local and international artistes like Barlody Panda, Da'ju and Singila, among others. I have also performed in the Cloud Africa stage in Lagos, Nigeria but what I can say is that each stage has its own atmosphere and energy.

If I were to choose my favorite stage from these, it would be Mala Show in 2022 at Yaffe in Yaounde. Cameroon was incredible. I don't really think I have any because every stage offers an opportunity to share my passion and talent with my fans and music lovers. That is always great for me.

Do you have any upcoming shows?

I have some upcoming shows towards the end of this year. And I'm working on a new project.

I have another bigger project at the beginning of next year. Just stay tuned on my social media handles to have all the updates.

When was your saddest moment?

Music has always been a source of peace and love for me.

However, there have been few moments of sadness in my career. The saddest was when I lost a loved one. Music will always be my therapy and help me through such difficult periods. It was in those moments that I realized the depth of emotion that can be expressed through music, whether it is joyful or otherwise.

Armand moments of self-doubt and discouragement. But each challenge has strengthened my determination to pursue my musical passion.

Armand

What is your favourite song to perform?

Choosing just a song for me is quite difficult because every song I write has a special meaning for me. But, if I have to choose, I will go with my latest song titled 'Nobody'. It is a really special song and my favorite right now because it changes so often.

Which famous musicians do you admire?

There are many talented artistes that I admire. One of them is Wizkid. I'm really inspired by his music. His creativity, patience, determination and exemplary career are sources of inspiration to me.

What was the biggest you’ve ever had?

The biggest challenge that an artiste can have in his or her career is not finding his musical path and carving a niche for himself in the music industry which is extremely competitive. On my part, there have been

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What is the best advice you’ve been given?

The best advice I have been given is to stay true to myself and always believe in my heart and above all, to work hard, be consistent and always be a presence in the music scene.

If you could change anything about the music industry, what would it be?

I would like to create more love and solidarity among Cameroonian artistes and nd let the public know that we need to put more effort into pushing our music on the global scene. Because, it is the only way we can push our culture to a higher level.

What’s next for you?

Absolutely, my music never stopped and I have got some exciting shows lined up in the upcoming months, as well as a big show in Yaounde, Cameroon at the end of the year. So, stay tuned on my social media handles and not to miss any of my upcoming shows. I can't wait to share this moment with you, my fans.

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NOVEMBER 19, 2023 T H E W I L L N E W S P A P E R • www.thewillnigeria.com

ENTERTAINMENT &SOCIETY WEEKLY STORIES BY IVORY UKONU Continued from page 38

SALAWA ABENI GIVES LOVE A THIRD CHANCE

Dozy Mmuobosi's Tingo Group in Eye of Storm

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easoned Nigerian singer, Salawa Abeni has unveiled Rasheed Adahunse, a retire comptroller and commandant of the Customs Training College, as her third husband. The unveiling took place on the occasion of Adahunse’s birthday and retirement party which took place recently in Lagos. They both reportedly tied the knot about four years ago, but kept it away from the public.

During the party, Salawa serenaded her husband with a song. The 62 year-old singer said she did not choose wrongly and that love conquers all.

“I don’t have many words to say. Let me thank God. I will just say a bit about Alhaji Abdulrasheed Agbolade, my dearest husband. You are retired, but not tired, I pray that as God joined us together as husband and wife four years ago, you will The Adahunses live long and have abundance. I saw you then as a complete ‘English’ man, you saw me as a musician. But love conquered all. I Adepoju, the owner of Leaders Records. Their have not chosen wrongly. From today, call me Abeni union ended in 1986. She later married Ayinla Idunu Ishola.”

Kollington, another ace musician. Abeni joined Salawa Abeni began her career in 1976 when she his record label and stayed with him until 1994. released ‘Late General Muritala Ramat Mohammed’, Rasheed Adahunse, the singer’s third husband, is her debut album. Her first marriage was with Lateef the Asiwaju Adinni of Ijebu Isiwo.

Faloughi

Tonye Cole's Daughter Completes Marital Rites EPHRAIM

FALOUGHI CLOCKS 80

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few weeks ago, Vanessa Oluwaseun, daughter of two-time governorship aspirant and co-founder of Sahara Group, Tonye Cole, completed her final marital rites when she walked down the aisle with her lover, Chuka Ogili.

The wedding ceremony took place in South Africa, at a venue set against the beautiful backdrop of the mountains within the Vast Cavalli Winery Estate. The couple exchanged marital vows in the presence of family and friends while Dele Balogun, a pastor by day and master of ceremony by night officiated the The Ogilis ceremony.

To ensure that she adorned ensembles in turned out looking good on her lemon green, to their traditional day, Vanessa flew in celebrity marriage ceremony which was makeup artist, Banke Meshida, to doll her up while she adorned held at the VIP Marquee, Lulu Ama Sandfield, Abonema in a bridal piece from Alonuko, Rivers State. a fashion brand by British/ Nigerian born Gbemi Okunlola. Vanessa, a personal chef otherwise known as Chef Vee, About four months ago, the is also a lifestyle enthusiast. couple feted family, friends, She was trained at the politicians, traditional rulers, prestigious Chef Academy business moguls, all of whom

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London and completed further training at Michelin star restaurant, Bibendum, in South Kensington London. Her passion and dedication to her craft earned her a finalist spot at the 'Mastercard Cooking Competition, The Kitchen Nigeria' in 2021. Her husband, Agili, is a graduate of IE Business School in Madrid, Spain.

nsurance guru, Ephraim Fagha Faloughi has joined the octogenarian club. A cofounder of Sovereign Trust Insurance Plc, Ephraim turned 80 on Friday November 17. Having slowed down activities on his social calendar these past few years, coupled with age, he chose to celebrate the auspicious day with a thanksgiving service in his home surrounded by family, friends and loved ones. The service was officiated by authorities of the Cherubim and Seraphim Denomination (Aladura) where he is a staunch and committed member. He stood from the crowd of well-wishers in his worship white regalia.

He would later change his outfit twice after the thanksgiving service ended, first in a purple regalia and later in an all-white ensemble. An Ijaw traditional dance group were on hand to serenade the celebrant and his guests. One of those who made it to the thanksgiving service were Peter Obi, Labour Party presidential candidate. Born of a Lebanese father and a Nigerian mother who was a petty trader, despite the circumstances surrounding his birth, by sheer dint of hard work and an unquenchable knack to succeed, Ephraim turned out good. Despite making a name for himself in the insurance industry, his business tentacles spread across manufacturing, real estate, medical care, hospitality, finance, etc. He founded NTCN, the first indigenous manufacturers of carpets in Nigeria. But two areas he made sure not to delve into are the oil and gas industry and politics. He has since retired from the day-to-day business of running his insurance company even though he likes to say that he is in semi-retirement.

regulatory action.

The United States’ Securities and Exchange Commission has temporarily suspended it from trading, effective immediately and in effect until at least November 28, citing misgivings about the financial statements and other information disclosed by the company.

The Commission temporarily suspended trading in the securities of Tingo Group, Inc. because of questions and concerns regarding the adequacy and accuracy of publicly available information in the marketplace concerning Tingo Group, including press statements, periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other publicly disseminated statements, since at least May 10, 2022, about the financial statements and business operations of its then merger acquisition target and current wholly-owned subsidiary, Tingo Mobile Ltd. Following the suspension, the regulator cautioned broker-dealers, shareholders, and prospective purchasers, to carefully consider the foregoing information along with all other currently available information and any information subsequently issued by the company.

Tingo Group, an agrifintech, food processing and commodity trading company, is owned by Nigerian born Mmobuosi Odogwu Banye, more popularly known as Dozy Mmuobosi. The 43-yearold was at the centre of a Hindenburg Research which alluded that his company, the Tingo Group, was an exceptionally obvious scam.

The company denied the Hindenburg report claims, which it said contained errors of fact and misleading and libellous content and appointed legal counsels to review the report's claims. Only recently did Muobosi introduce a new football club in Lagos called Club 1472, after his attempt to purchase Sheffield United for £115 million collapsed.

The new club is expected to compete with teams like Sporting Lagos and Inter Lagos. Club 1472 has registered with the Nigeria National League, which is the second tier of the Nigeria Premier Football League.

Continued from page 38

Aliko Dangote Puts up Private Jet For Sale commemorate his 53rd birthday.

The aircraft got a makeover when it was repainted in July 2014 by Jet Aviation, St. Louis by featuring an overall Matterhorn white, dark blue, and Peking red accent stripes on the fuselage, winglets,

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and tail. With a capacity to accommodate 14 to 15 passengers in lavish comfort, the soon to be sold jet redefines luxury in the skies. While he owned it, it served as a sanctuary of elegance which added to its overall opulence.

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NOVEMBER 19, 2023 T H E W I L L N E W S P A P E R • www.thewillnigeria.com

ENTERTAINMENT &SOCIETY WEEKLY STORIES BY IVORY UKONU

Meet Nigerian Bil ionaire Who Flies His Helicopter Himself

ROSEMARY OSULA BAGS INTERNATIONAL HONOUR S

ocialite and businesswoman, Princess (Dr) Rosemary Osula Mku-Atu, a.k.a Rosula, has been honoured as the Grand Patron of the International Student Film Festival, ISSFS. She was singled out for this honour because of her numerous philanthropic acts which she carries out through her Rosula Foundation, a nongovernmental organisation.

According to Dr Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen, the founder of ISSFS, Rosula was unanimously selected by the Board of Advisers of the group headed

by Prof. Backleys Ayakoroma, due to her giant strides and monumental services to humanity.

Touching lives they say, comes effortlessly to Rosula who never gets tired of giving hope Osula to the hopeless, of giving succour to the downtrodden, of quenching the thirst of the masses and these she has done from providing educational scholarships in various schools across the country, to gifting universities and governmental bodies building complexes to rehabilitation of buildings, provision of basic of infrastructures such as water, light etc.

A recipient of many awards, too numerous to mention as well as honorary doctorate degrees from Crescent University, Ogun State and Igbinedion University, Edo State she was also, recently conferred with the Oodua Influential special Recognition Award, OSRA. The organisers of the awards ceremony described her nomination as a reward for her meritorious services and selfless efforts toward supporting the Oodua people and their heritage.

A wealthy woman by all meanse, Rosula made the bulk of her money under the military regime of late General Sani Abacha through Lt. General Jeremiah Useni (retd.), Alhaji Arisekola Alao, etc. She also dominated the social scene. Her massive office complex situated then on Adeniran Ogunsanya road in Surulere, Lagos, was always a beehive of activities with many paying her visits for one favour or another.

Unfortunately somewhere along the line, Rosula’s businesses took a downward turn after she was unable to service a loan of N1.9 billion that she took from Union Bank and the defunct Intercontinental Bank to enable her purchase pre-paid meters for Power Holding Company of Nigeria. Her office, by court order, remained under lock and key for many years before a bank finally took possession of it.

After leaving her marriage to a Benue State-born politician, Rosula married the late Ogun State-born politician, Senator Buruji Kashamu. The marriage ended after he instituted an alleged child trafficking case against her. She is currently in her third marriage, to a younger man and now wishes to be referred to as Princess Hadessah Osula Mku-Atu. She now plays big in the real estate sector via her Nehemiah Grace Limited, Sharon Properties Ltd and Jezreel Grace Villa and Apartment Ltd. Her tentacles also spread to the financial services sector, telecommunications, manufacturing and tourism.

How Funmi Lucas Celebrated Her Birthday

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anada-based cleric, Prophetess Olufunmi Lucas of The Gospel Of Fire Ministries, Toronto, was a year older recently and her husband, Bishop Obafemi Lucas threw her an unforgettable lavish birthday party that is still being talked about in social circles. Venue was the Marriott Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos and the cream of Lagos society and beyond were in attendance, all of them jostling for Olufunmi's attention.

The five-day day ceremony began with a three-day programme tagged, 'From Story To Glory 2023’ which had in attendance great clerics and awesome ministrations from the couple. It ended with a vigil with popular gospel artistes in attendance. This was followed with an empowerment programme, which, held at the Mountain of Miracles Ilara, Epe, Lagos State, with a mammoth crowd in attendant.

The programme, aptly named DOZ LOVE Foundation Empowerment 2023, had the couple presenting over N20 million in cash and food items worth millions of naira to widows and the less privileged.

On the morning of the grand THEWILLNIGERIA

finale, there was a praise and worship session where gospel act, Tope Alabi serenaded the celebrant and her guests and later in the evening, Olufunmi stepped out in a very simple navy-blue shimmering floor length off shoulder dress to play host to her guests who all turned up looking splendid.

Ebenezer Obey was on hand to serenade the celebrant and her guests, which includedoil and gas businesswoman, Apostle Bose Osinowo JP; the Ilara of Epe, Oba Olufolarin Ogunsanwo and his wife, Olori Bolanle Ogunsanwo; Ooni of Ife, Oba Enitan Ogunwusi and one of his wives, Olori Mariam Anako Ogunwusi; Iyalaje Oodua, Princess Toyin Kolade; paramount ruler of Remo-Land, Oba Babatunde Adewale Ajayi; Prophet Israel Oladele; Nollywood actress, Toyin Abraham and husband, Kolawole Ajeyemi; Erelu Abiola Dosunmu, etc.

Olori Sekinat Elegushi, who is one of the celebrant's closest friends, stopped by at the celebrant's suite while she was dressing up for the party, to register her presence.

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Tinubu

WALE TINUBU GIVES EDUCATIONAL SUCCOUR TO LESS PRIVILEGED

hile Aliko Dangote, Africa's richest man has put up his Bombardier Global Express private jet for sale, perhaps looking to replace it with an upgraded version, another billionaire not only keeps his own but also has a helicopter that functions alongside his jet. What's more, he is the only Nigerian Dantata billionaire who prefers to fly his own chopper Island office. himself. He is Sayyu Dantata As soon as he disembarks and his ironically, Dangote’s from his jet at the Lagos cousin. airport, the chopper is Dantata, the founder of always on standby waiting.

MRS Holdings Company His pilots know when to Limited, one of Nigeria’s keep the engine running largest marketers of refined and then step back for him petroleum products, such as marine fuel and aviation fuel, to take over the chooper, which he flies effortlessly. operates his chopper within the Lagos metropolis, majorly Just like he took lessons to become a professional at the to beat the perennial traffic game of Polo, so did he take situation. The chopper also the necessary lessons and comes handy each time he certification that qualifies him wants to visit his warehouses to fly an helicopter. in Apapa from his Victoria

The Other Side of Rufai Oseni

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aking a cue from his wife, Bola, who is a child advocate with a strong passion in helping sexually abused children through her foundation, the Cece Yara Foundation, oil tycoon, Wale Tinubu has also decided to give some attention to social interventions and areas that he thinks would make the greatest impact on the people.

The trained lawyer through his Oando Foundation, an independent charity to support the Federal Government in actualising its Universal Basic Education (UBE) goals, has taken a multifaceted approach to education that delivers a superior learning environment for both pupils and teachers alike.

The Foundation’s flagship programme in its Adopt-a-School Initiative (AASI), strives to address the needs of students, teachers, school leaders and the education community through infrastructure development, establishment of ICT/Creative centres, early childhood care and development centres, teacher capacity building and scholarship programs.

The foundation has adopted over 100 public primary schools across the country, enrolled over 60,000 out-of-school children, built and renovated 300 classrooms, distributing over 30,000 teaching and learning aids and the award of scholarships to brilliant, underserved children from adopted schools to transit and complete secondary school.

The group chief executive of Oando Plc said his reason for establishing the foundation is to make poverty of the mind a thing of the past in Nigeria, where opportunities would exist for every Nigerian child and to give access to quality basic education and the ability to lift themselves out of poverty.

Oseni

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e is different things to different people.

To the ruling All Progressives Congress, APC Rufai Oseni is a thorn in their flesh. They consider him very unprofessional, antagonistic, rude and arrogant because he says it as it is and does not sugar coat things. To the opposition, he exudes confidence and charisma and asks his guests (from the opposition party) all the 'right' questions they are afraid to answer. Whatever side of the divide you are on, one can't deny that he is one of the boldest journalists who is not afraid to seek information in a manner that many may consider brutal and frank.

Beyond his work, Rufai likes to empower and impart knowledge. While lawmakers in the National Assembly are busy making plans to purchase expensive SUVs, regardless of the economic

situation and the current economic status of majority of the citizens who voted them into power, Oseni stunned many with the recent unveiling of the Oseni Centre for Learning, a library and development centre he built on a sprawling expanse of land.

Located in Ogun State, his home state, it is his own way of contributing to the development and growth of the next generation of Nigerians in his community in Ogun state. So far, he has helped train over 20 teachers to impact young Nigerians.

A seasoned journalist with a remarkable career spanning 18 years, during which he has continuously strived to optimise every aspect of his work for improved and positive challenges. His belief that life is a succession of problems has driven him to seek problems associated with his growth, transforming each obstacle into an opportunity for personal and professional development.

Oseni’s career journey began at JFM Radio, Warri where he honed his skills and has over the years traversed Unique FM, Ilesa, Gold FM, Ilesa, Ogun State Television, Ogun State Radio, Inspiration FM, British Broadcasting Corporation and TV Continental. He is currently a co-host at Arise TV Media. He also finds time to teach English as a Facilitator at National Open University of Nigeria, NOUN and is a published author.

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NOVEMBER 19, 2023 T H E W I L L N E W S P A P E R • www.thewillnigeria.com

ENTERTAINMENT &SOCIETY WEEKLY STORIES BY IVORY UKONU

Emeka Akumefule Honoured by US Recording Academy N

Sam Ajibola Slams Defamation Lawsuit Against Tiktoker, Tunde Ednut

Williams

HELEN WILLIAMS SECURES SPOT IN GWR FOR LONGEST HANDMADE WIG

The Ajibolas

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or Nollywood actor, Sam Ajibola popularly known as Spiff in 'The Johnsons' has initiated legal proceedings against a Tiktoker as well as singer turned blogger, Tunde Olaoluwa Adekunle aka Tunde Ednut for publishing derogatory posts about his wife, son and ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo.

The TikToker, Ifeanyi Aniekwe aka @gossipbobo had published a photo of Spiff, his wife, and son with Obasanjo alongside a caption that suggestively questioned the paternity of Sam's son.

"Obasanjo and his Secretary's baby boy," Ifeanyi wrote.

Ednut then shared the post on his Instagram page and it received some derogatory comments as well.

Some other Nigerians and platforms have also shared the post on their pages as well.

Reacting to the post, Sam said he is hurt by it as that narrative has gone on for too long. He shared a Direct Message Ifeanyi sent to his wife apologizing for the post and stating that he had deleted it from his page and had also reached out to Tunde Ednut to delete the same as well. He shared a screenshot of his wife's response to Ifeanyi where she stated that while she appreciated his apology, he had defamed her character. Sam stated that a national security advisor, a Magistrate of the Supreme Court and his wife's legal advisor are on top of the matter as they have found few scapegoats to use in warning others to stay away.

"Trouble dey sleep, Yanga go wake am. Wetin him dey find? Palava him dey find. Cat dey sleep, rat go bite his tail. Wetin him dey find? Na Palava him go get," he wrote in pidgin English.

"So contrary to many opinions as to why I haven't come out to clear the air on the defamation of my wife's character on this issue, you will all please bear with me as I needed some real good time to

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properly analyze all aspects of it and come up with a best solution to all of these bickering that has been happening since I announced my wife to the world.

"This harassment has continued from my engagement news where they began with false allegations that my wife was older than I am and was controlling my decisions like leaving 'The Johnsons,' to blatant lies that she was called my class captain, and now for over a year these trolls have further bear false witness to the point where they question my wife's unquestionable fidelity to me, and ultimately bullying my innocent son who they have planned to grow and meet these false allegations.

"This is the very reason why a lot of famous and prestigious people crave private lives. It is because lately, quite a number of young people on social media (as we have observed from the comments and all) are mostly dysfunctional and insensitive youths with the confidence in their false witness when they display their disrespect for others in societies where there is a huge lacuna of societal leadership.

"This clearly as in this case of @gossipbobo who in sharing his misinformed opinion about our lives in public to the detriment of their mental health, relates to the almost impossible art of most Nigerians who can easily die from not "minding their own business".

"Honestly, I'm hurt and for the sake of being a proper boy from the streets of Surulere, I know how to find justice there but for the same of my emotional maturity, I have found more decent and honourable ways to handle this lingering issue, from the various powers I know in the Judicial/security sector. As we speak, a national security advisor, a magistrate of the supreme court and my wife's legal advisor are on top of the matter. Thankfully, we have found a few scapegoats to use in warning others to stay away.''

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igerian wig artisan, Helen Williams, has secured her place in the esteemed Guinness Book of World Records after her remarkable achievement of crafting the longest handmade wig ever documented, as highlighted on the Guinness World Records, GWR website. She is the second Nigerian to be recognised by the GWR after Chef Hilda Baci.

The record-setting handmade wig measures an impressive 351.28 meters (1,152 feet 5 inches) and was skillfully crafted in the Abule Egba area of Lagos State, Nigeria, on July 7.

Following official approval from GWR, the wigmaker proudly shared the news of her achievement on Instagram. Subsequently, she posted a video on Friday capturing the moment she received the well-deserved award delivered to her.

From devouring Guinness World Record books as a kid to making headlines herself, Helen’s journey has completed a full circle. As a seasoned wigmaker, she targeted a record she was confident in achieving, fueled by the dream of one day gracing the pages she once eagerly flipped through.

As an entrepreneur, wigmaker, wig instructor, and the CEO of Hair Rita 9ja, Helen embarked on her hair business journey in 2019.

Reflecting on her Instagram page, she shared that the path wasn’t easy, emphasising her commitment to avoiding dipping into her initial capital, even during challenging financial times.

Fuelled by the passion to make every woman feel beautiful without breaking the bank, Helen said, “No matter the budget, every woman deserves to look good.” Guided by this principle, she crafted thousands of wigs, showcasing her creations on various e-commerce platforms in Nigeria.

igerian rapper, Emeka Akumefule, known professionally as Blaqbonez, has made history, being the only African rapper representing the United States Recording Academy in celebrating hip-hop at 50. Blaqbonez stands tall among the luminaries set to grace the stage with a A GRAMMY Salute To 50 Years of HipHop live concert special.

Akumefule Blaqbonez's inclusion in the lineup not only underscores his rising Lady Of Rage, The Pharcyde, prominence in the global Three 6 Mafia, T.I., Too $hort, hip-hop scene but also marks Tyga, Uncle Luke, Warren G, a significant milestone for Will Smith, DJ Jazzy, Jeff,YG African representation on such and Yo-Yo. a prestigious platform. His Blaqbonez's journey from unique style and lyrical prowess the hip-hop scene in Africa to have garnered attention and sharing the stage with global respect, culminating in this icons speaks volumes about momentous recognition by the the evolving landscape of the US Recording Academy. genre. The concert is not just The rapper joined other a celebration of 50 years of prestigious hip-hop artistes, hip-hop but also a moment such as 2 Chainz, Arrested of recognition for artists who Development, Big Daddy continue to push boundaries Kane, Black Sheep, Black and redefine the narrative. The Thought, Boosie Badazz, Bun B, ‘GRAMMY Salute To 50 Years Common, Cypress Hill, D-Nice, Of Hip-Hop’ concert took place De La Soul, Digable Planets, DJ at YouTube Theater, Hollywood Diamond Kuts, DJ Greg Street, Park in Inglewood, California.

DJ Quik, DJ Trauma (House DJ), The dynamic two-hour Doug E. Fresh, E-40, Glorilla, celebration aimed to honor the Gunna, Jermaine Dupry, profound history of hip-hop Jeezy, JJ Fad, Kool Dj Red Alert, while spotlighting its vibrant Latto, Ll Cool J, Luniz, Mc Lyte, future and monumental Mc Sha-Rock, Monie Love, impact worldwide. Although Public enemy, Queen Latifah, the performances were not live Qeustlove, Rakim, Remy Ma, and the concert special will be Rick Ross, Roxxane Shante, aired on Sunday, December Spinderella, Talib Kweli, The 10th 2023.

Why Entertainers Abuse Hard Drugs – ID Cabasa

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lumide Ogunade, a.k.a ID Cabasa, says that most singers resort to abusing drugs to heal their loneliness and depression. The music producer advised people not to be in a hurry to condemn drug addicts, but to first find out why they take it.

He said, “The problem is that most of the people who talk about this do not ask why it is so. They just condemn it. We do ask why a man is actually using this drug.

“People are looking for relief from pain and depression.

So when you ask the ‘why’ question, you will know what

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is going on, not just what is happening. Most times we treat what is happening.

The question is what is really going on with the person. By the time you ask what is going on you will understand.

“When you use drugs it does not amplify your wisdom, it amplifies what you have inside. If you are foolish, it brings out all the foolishness in you. If you are wise, it brings out the wisdom you have in it.

“One of the reasons why people use drugs is loneliness. There is a need for man to hold on to something, especially those that are up there. Most top artistes need something to lean on so as not to fall. Something that will sustain them. Most of the time drugs give them temporary relief.

“Anything you are addicted to is a drug on its own and it has power over you. If you want to create, make sure you expose yourself to learning. Make sure you are exposing yourself to relationships. Make sure you expose yourself to spirituality and connectivity.”

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NOVEMBER 19, 2023 T H E W I L L N E W S P A P E R • www.thewillnigeria.com

ENTERTAINMENT &SOCIETY WEEKLY STORIES BY ABUOSE USIFOH

SAHEED OSUPA GRADUATES FROM UI AT 54 F

uji musician, Akorede Babatunde Okunola, popularly known as Saheed Osupa, has graduated with a second-class upper degree in Political Science at the University of Ibadan, Oyo State.

The musician shared the good news on Wednesday, November 15 through a post on his official Instagram page.

Sharing images from the convocation ceremony, he wrote, “Today, I attended the convocation ceremony of the University Of Ibadan, where I graduated from the

Spyro Receives Death Wish For Mourning Oladips

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Department of Political Science with Second Saheed Osupa surrounded by his lecturers Class Upper Credit.

“The public should be aware that King (Dr.) Saheed Osupa Business Administration. He is Akorede is a graduate of the also an alumnus of the American prestigious University Of Ibadan, International College where he Class of 2021’.” studied Networking Operations.

Saheed Osupa attended Amuwo Osupa who is considered to be Odofin High School in Lagos, one of the greatest Fuji musicians where he graduated in 1987.In alive with over 25 music albums 1992, he completed his National to his name. He started music Diploma programme at The professionally as a teenager in Polytechnic, Ibadan after studying 1983.

EFCC Issues Strong Warning to Skit Makers

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suggested a deliberate attempt to tarnish the image of the EFCC. "Operatives of the EFCC are not bullies. They are trained as refined modern law enforcement officers rich in decency, civility and respect for members of the public, including suspects of economic and financial crimes.

"Skit makers are warned again to desist from unauthorized use of the identities of the EFCC to ply their trade. The Commission will not hesitate to bring to book anyone caught displaying its operational identities for any engagement," he said.

Earlier this year, in June precisely, the EFCC issued a warning to content creators, movie, and skit producers, urging them to refrain from using the agency's branded jackets, symbols, and insignia without proper authorisation.

he Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has issued a warning to skit makers and content creators, urging them to refrain from portraying its operatives as bullies through the unauthorised and irresponsible use of the Commission's operational identities.

The warning is the anti-graft agency’s response to a viral video titled, ‘EFCC and Army Wahala.’ The commission claimed that the video, which it described as a misguided caricature, had inaccurately portrayed its operational etiquette.

The spokesperson of the antigraft agency, Dele Oyewale, said that the disgraceful depiction of alleged operatives in the video as unleashing terror on suspects was not just embarrassing but also Olukoyede

inger, Oludipe Oluwasanmi David aka Spyro has disclosed that a number of people wish him dead. Backing up his claim with evidence, he shared a message he received from an X user after he put up a tribute post to late street pop star, Oladipupo Olabode Oladimeji, popularly referred to as Oladips.

The X user told Spyro, "It's you next!!! Ozuor."

The singer said that he gets such messages all the time but he is not bothered because he believes in the power of God. Oludipe "I get a lot of ill messages like this but I ain't even bothered because he that dwelleth in the secret place of the most high shall abide under the shadow of the almighty. Some dey try sideline me and some even want me dead. And all for what? Because I aint doing it the popular way or because I no dey......But let me make something clear, I cannot be sidelined and no one can kill me before my time. And I make bold on this why? Because He lives and as long as He lives, dem never born anybody papa #nextrated."

During the week, Oladips was pronounced 'dead' shortly after the artist appeared to have collapsed, surrounded by friends. The 'late'

AZUKA MOLOKWU IMMORTALISES MAJEK FASHEK IN NEW BOOK

Hadiza Gabon Drags Admirer to Court Over Marriage Proposal Gone Wrong

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adiza Gabon, a Kannywood actress has instituted a defamation suit against a Kaduna State civil servant, Bala Musa and he was subsequently remanded.

Hadiza claimed that the defendant’s false accusations against her had caused her to face a backlash from the public. She added that people on social media called her a cheat who had refused to marry Musa after collecting his money, an allegation which was proven to be false. The Chief Magistrate, Shamsudeen Sulaiman, asked the complainant’s counsel if they had witnesses, and they answered in the affirmative.

The Chief Magistrate granted bail THEWILLNIGERIA

to Musa with the condition that he should present two reliable sureties who were residents of Kaduna State and must be civil servants.

Musa had filed a suit against Hadiza at Shari’a Court l, Magajin Gari, earlier in the year. He accused the actress of refusing to marry him after he had given her N396,000. The actress had then denied knowing him saying she had never met or spoken to him before and had no relationship with him. However, the actress had insisted that she never requested funds from anybody. She cautioned her followers and fans to be careful not to fall into the trap of scammers.

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A Gabon

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rapper had expressed frustration, detailing multiple unsuccessful attempts to reach friehis nd by phone, emphasizing his aversion to being alone at home, particularly because of his condition which was unknown as the time he was pronounced 'dead'.

However, as condolences continued to pour in, a friend of the late rapper alleged that Oladips is not dead and may likely post an apology video for the 'stunt' he allegedly pulled. Moments later, he claimed that he isn't sure about the status of Oladips.

“I’m not sure if he is dead or alive. When people were posting that he was dead, I couldn’t believe it because I don’t wish him death. It is not possible for Oladips to be dead and that was why I posted that he is alive. He probably might be depressed and going through one or two and may not be fine, because of the pressure of the album he wants to release and other life challenges. But please, let’s disregard any information. I am sorry for any issue or damage I might have caused because people seem to misunderstand my message. Oladips is a mentor and an inspiration to many young ghetto artistes.

I was not chasing clout. I was just wishing him well. How can I use such a situation to chase clout? I was only wishing him well.”

new book written by journalist, Azuka Jebose Molokwu and titled, 'Before and After the Rain' unveils the captivating life of late Nigerian music legend, Majek Fashek.

The book intimately explores Fashek's battles with alcoholism and undiagnosed schizophrenia, weaving a narrative that transcends the highs and lows of his illustrious career.

More than just a personal account, the book also serves as a vital cultural tapestry, spotlighting the rich

essence of Nigerian music. With aspirations for adaptation into a movie or documentary, it aims to immortalise Majek Fashek's legacy, a timeless gift to generations to come. It unveils the journey from the late reggae star’s explosive arrival onto the music scene to becoming an undisputed king of Nigerian reggae music whose life was a symphony of highs and lows.

'Before and After the Rain' invites readers to traverse the peaks and valleys of Majek Fashek's life, from the euphoria of commanding the world stage to the dark abyss of self-doubt and addiction. It is an intimate and breathtaking narrative that pulls no punches, providing a glimpse into the human behind the legend.

The book is not just a memoir but a testament to the rich tapestry of Nigerian culture and music. It is a bridge to history, ensuring that Fashek's memory lives on for posterity, a gift to future generations.

Published by Purple Scroll with a resolute mission to reignite and sustain the reading culture in a digital age, which believes the enduring power of words, and passion to be a part of stories that captivate minds and preserve history the book will be available online starting November 18th and will go on sale at Amazon on the 19th.

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History at a Glance

For the first time, Lagos Book and Arts Festival collaborated with Cartoonists Association of Nigeria in a never-before-seen exhibition at Freedom Park on Broad Street Lagos. THEWILL was there. Michael Jimoh reports…

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f you needed proof that a picture tells a thousand words, the just-concluded Lagos Book and Arts Festival (LABAF) at Freedom Park would have been an ideal place to go.

Mounted at Kongi’s Harvest Gallery on Tuesday November 14 were several dozen art works by Nigerian cartoonists covering a variety of subjects ranging from the February presidential poll to its aftermath, fuel subsidy removal down to the ongoing war between Israel and Gaza.

Ranged round the pristine walls of the hall from the ground floor and then upstairs, many of the cartoons tell stories viewers are quite L-R: Osinowo, Jibunoh and Ezenwa-Pearce familiar with: A meanlooking, uniformed imposing figure gunon the four presidential wannabes this time butting a defenseless and crouching civilian wearing kneeling down before a door marked Chatham a cap with the colour of the Nigerian flag evokes House for validation. Bulama’s is sarcastic in the memories of the October 2020 Endsars uprising; sense that he is questioning the rationale behind four supplicants – all of them male – kneeling before Nigerian politicians looking for endorsement from a door marked Chatham House and declaiming the country’s former colonial master. The Secretary “We come seeking your validation” is clear enough; General of CARTAN is Victor Asowata of THEWILL. In another sketch shows the sleeve of a jacket with the vivid red and ominous black, Asowata’s contribution tricolors of a European country juggling a loosening is of a complacent Nigerian being tortured by a string tied to Africa. uniformed man.

Still on the continent, one cartoon depicts a figure in an Oriental outfit throwing grains to a cockerel inching ever so dangerously close to an open iron cage. The raging war in the Middle East is not glossed over either. One cartoon references the epic confrontation between David and Goliath in the OT now rendered as a smaller but equally plucky Israel challenging an Almighty Hamas.

Viewers who have followed recent trends and happenings in the world come off with a feeling of history presented at a glance and from different perspectives. President of Cartoonists Association of Nigeria Dada Adekola of “Mr & Mrs” fame has some cartoons on display. He is Group Cartoon Editor of a newspaper readers browse his daily cartoons right on the cover.

Also known for his “Sarge” cartoon strips in weekend Vanguard, one of Adekola’s entry on show is of the major four presidential candidates preparing for the race to Aso Villa. Foreseeing the obstacles for all of them, the artist has the contestants in a sack with INEC chairman as the umpire a throwback to the sack race of yore.

Mustapha Bulama of Daily Trust also has a cartoon

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Chief Editorial Artist of Business Day Mike Asuquo, Albert Ohams and Erapi Gabriel of The Sun, Leke Moses and dozens of others participated in the

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Viewers who have followed recent trends and happenings in the world come off with a feeling of history presented at a glance and from different perspectives

first-ever collabo of its kind with LABAF aptly titled “Drawing Attention.”

It is CARTAN’s maiden edition of exhibition with LABAF, Adekola confirmed to THEWILL, adding that it was also the first time people are seeing that number of cartoons in one location. Shortly before speaking with this newspaper, Adekola in his capacity as president of CARTAN showed guests around the mounts, explaining to them circumstances behind limning some of them.

The very first on one row is of longtime art patron and Didi Museum owner Chief Newton Jibunoh who happened to be the chairman of the exhibition itself. The portrait shows a younger Jibunoh standing beside an orange coloured beetle car recalling his famous trip across the Sahara Desert years ago. Next to it is a portrait of one of the grandees of art, Kolade Osinowo palette and brush in hand standing before an easel. Osinowo himself is one of the prominent voices of the Zaria school and a major painter in the country.

Of the exhibition itself, Adekola says the previous executive officers of CARTAN had done some ground work before. “I decided to work on the contacts when I came in as president.” Thankfully, his Sec Gen Asowata made contact with Freedom Park through Sola Brown. From then on everything went swimmingly. It was as if the organisers of LABAF and CARTAN were tailor-made for each other.

“We thought of renting a hall at Freedom Park for the exhibition,” the creator of Mr & Mrs told the newspaper. “We were discouraged when we heard the price. It was not something we could afford because we had a lean purse.”

But then, understanding CARTAN’s financial situation, the CEO of Freedom Park Mrs Aboaba stepped in and “suggested we could do a collabo with LABAF. That was it. We did not pay any dime for the space we are using now for the exhibition. I can say we had fun.”

Those who had the most fun were the dozens of students who not only acted as willing learners to Adekola’s cicerone but also listened to a workshop on the importance of documenting and keeping record of works of art by the artists themselves.

Jahman Anikulapo, one of the founders of LABAF and CORA, the other being Toyin Akinosho, naturally introduced this session, giving an inkling of what it would be about – the need for artists to keep record of finished works to avoid problems with patrons, dealers, buyers, galleries and the like. On hand to give expert advice were Jibunoh himself as chairman, Osinowo as keynote speaker, with Duke Asidere, Kunle Adeyemi and Juliet Ezenwa-Pearce as panelists.

Given that some artists are not as meticulous in record keeping as accountants, the theme “Artists: Where Are Your Works?” also seemed apt enough.

Jahman gave an instance of a Nigerian master THEWILLNIGERIA

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...at a Glance painter whose art works were being auctioned in an American gallery without the knowledge of the artist in question. There are many instances of artists hard done by in contractual agreements. Some care little about Terms of Reference with patrons, dealers and collectors. The result, most times, is of uncaring and long-suffering painters left holding the short end of the stick. But with more care, all that would change for good for artists.

Though a patron and collector Jibunoh enthused on why artists should be the first protectors of their own creations. Jibunoh started collecting art works as a young man, he told his listeners. As a choir boy, he saw missionaries burn what was considered idolatrous pieces, hundreds of them. But by the time he got to London as a student, he saw some of the best artifacts the looters took to museums and galleries in the city. When he returned to Nigeria, he started collecting art works, meticulously detailing when collected, how much he paid and from who.

In his telling, that was the beginning of what would become Didi Museum in later years.

As moderator, painter and sculptor Mufu Onifade, had his tale of woe about not keeping record of artworks or even keeping track of them. Once, families of an artist asked him to curate an exhibition at two venues. Of course, you can't curate a show without something to show. So, he demanded for

refusing to pay for commissioned works; patrons violating copyright issues and even encouraging artists to plagiarise works by other artists.

“

Those who had the most fun were the dozens of students who not only acted as willing learners to Adekola’s cicerone but also listened to a workshop on the importance of documenting and keeping record of works of art by the artists themselves

some works to put on display. Alas, the family couldn’t get more than one work of art for the said exhibition.

Confronted with that situation, Mufu asked guests at Kongi’s Harvest Gallery that afternoon rhetorically: How do you mount one work in an exhibition at two venues?

Osinowo, a master painter former Head of Department of Fine and Applied Art Yaba College of Technology Lagos, took up Onifade’s poser when he made his case for not only keeping record but also having clearly defined roles for artists in relation to patrons. “Do we have legislation on this?”

Osinowo pointedly asked.

“Or are we just producing so we can eat?”

The theme itself is “very germane,” Osinowo averred, insisting that “we are making progress.” He also described patrons as “very valuable, respected and acknowledged” because without them an artist amounts to not much. Osinowo however mentioned areas of conflict between patrons and artists as follows: Patrons THEWILLNIGERIA

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Artists too are not without blame, Osinowo declared, citing instances of artists collecting money upfront and not delivering. “It is unacceptable because it burns bridges.”

There are also issues with artists pricing their works, urging them to document works with lawyers so they can “keep track in cases of dispute and provenance.”

When artists document, Osinowo suggested, they are likely to know the movement of their works. If, for instance, an original buyer goes into distress, he may decide to sell the works to other buyers.

For Ezenwa-Pearce, keeping record of artworks shouldn’t be the concern of their creators. “I do not believe or agree that artists have to do the job of documentation,” she said, insisting that the artist “has no control over where and how his/ her works are going because the art that has come out is a message.”

Collectors are better suited for documentation, she said, and not the artists who after wrestling the beast down through his/ her depiction on canvas will have to begin the tedious process of documenting and keeping track of works that have left the studio.

It will be out of place to say that such disagreements have no place in art. For one, it is not a profession dictated by formulas. There are several different interpretations on and about art, bringing to mind Oscar Wilde's famous quip that “when critics disagree the artist is in accord with himself.”

Such was the feeling at Kongi’s Harvest Gallery that afternoon when spontaneous and not obligatory applause broke from the guests when the speakers and panelists ended. For LABAF and CARTAN, it seemed to presage the beginning of collabo that is sure to carry on for some time to come.

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VAR: Is it Helping or Ruining Football?

BY JUDE OBAFEMI

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n the ever-evolving football landscape, the infusion of technology was envisioned as a beacon of hope, a remedy to the human errors that often sway the fate of matches. Yet, the advent of Video Assistant Referee (VAR) technology has cast a shadow of contention over the beautiful game. Intended as a beacon of accuracy, VAR's journey in football has been tumultuous, marred by debates, controversies, and polarising opinions.

While aimed at refining decisions and enhancing fairness, its application has sparked fierce discussions, questioning its very impact on the sport it sought to refine.

As the embers of debate rage on, it is pivotal to dissect the plethora of contentious VAR decisions that have brought the technology under scrutiny, while also acknowledging its commendable moments. The question looms large: is VAR a force enhancing the essence of football or a disruptive influence challenging its very spirit?

Arteta

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VAR's journey has been a mosaic of polarising moments, stirring debates that resonate far beyond the pitch

When VAR was introduced to eliminate match-defining mistakes, the hope was that it would complement referees and let the sport take centre stage. Instead, today, controversial VAR decisions are being dissected for days after matches across Europe. Calls are growing louder, including from England manager

Gareth Southgate, that the constant stoppages and reviews are “sucking the enjoyment” out of goals and the fan experience.

Southgate, attending Chelsea’s controversial 4-1 win over Tottenham Hotspur, said he was “bored” by the constant interruptions. Despite agreeing the decisions were ultimately correct, he noted “Never mind the players. What about the fans?”

The issues continued in Manchester United’s recent UEFA Champions League match versus Copenhagen. VAR saw Marcus Rashford harshly sent off and a questionable handball awarded against United’s Harry Maguire.

Rashford’s red card impacted the match, with United surrendering a 2-0 lead to lose 3-4.

Among the most controversial VAR decisions in the English Premier League of recent, to begin with that Chelsea 4-1 Spurs match, there were nine VAR checks that completely disrupted play to go with all the goals the technology disallowed. Then, the Wolverhampton Wanderers 1-2 Sheffield United tie, where a late penalty, scored for the 2-1 win, was wrongly awarded.

There is no forgetting the Liverpool 1-2 Spurs game. There, Luis Diaz’s goal was incorrectly ruled offside by VAR. More recently, the Newcastle 0-1 Arsenal fixture. Newcastle’s winner stood after multiple VAR checks, which riled the Gunners’ faithful, but Arsenal’s Kai Havertz should have seen red, as well.

The common refrain is that VAR takes away from the spontaneity and spectacle that makes football special.

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...Helping or Ruining Football?

Klopp

Calls for increased transparency in VAR decisions echo across footballing circles, drawing parallels with systems adopted in other sports like rugby and cricket. The demand for a more open process stems from a desire to comprehend the rationale behind VAR rulings, fostering greater trust and understanding among fans, players, and managers. The notion of revealing live VAR communications to spectators, akin to other sports' practices, has met resistance from authorities, citing concerns about potential chaos and disruption.

The potential historical impact of VAR implementation remains a subject of intrigue. Retroactively reevaluating past controversial moments through the prism of VAR prompts contemplation on how football's narratives and outcomes could have altered, leaving a profound mark on players, managers, and clubs involved. This retrospection raises compelling questions about the historical significance and the hypothetical transformations in football's

However, while contentious VAR decisions have dominated headlines, it is crucial to acknowledge instances where the technology has been instrumental in rectifying on-field errors. VAR's intervention in identifying fouls and handballs that would have otherwise gone unnoticed stands as a testament to its potential for fairness and accuracy. In matches such as West Ham United versus Chelsea, where a goal was rightly disallowed due to a foul on the goalkeeper after meticulous VAR review, the technology played a pivotal role in upholding the rules of the game.

Opinions surrounding VAR span a wide spectrum, showcasing contrasting viewpoints from stakeholders within the footballing community. While some laud its potential for rectifying errors, others decry its impact on the game's essence. Managers, such as Tottenham's Ange Postecoglou, express frustration over the interruptions caused by VAR reviews, lamenting the disruptions to the game's flow and the diminishing authority of on-field referees. In contrast, voices like Arsenal's Mikel Arteta critique the standard of officiating, urging improvements to elevate the accuracy and consistency of decisions.

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This incident further underscores the polarising impact of VAR decisions on managers and clubs. While Arteta's emotional reaction highlighted the frustration among football figures, the FA's response served as a reminder of the stringent protocols governing managerial conduct.

The clash between passionate criticism and institutional disciplinary actions underscores the volatile terrain engendered by VAR's contentious rulings, where emotions often collide with regulatory boundaries.

Howard Webb, the PGMOL chief, stood in defence of the officials' decision, reinforcing the stance that VAR correctly abstained from intervening in the controversial goal. The impending disciplinary action against Arteta amplifies the ongoing debate about the boundaries of criticism within the footballing realm, delineating the thin line between passionate expressions and conduct deemed detrimental to the game.

The controversies surrounding offside calls, fouls, and handballs have spotlighted the intricacies and imperfections of a technology meant to refine the game's essence.

In the cacophony of contrasting opinions from managers, players, and former officials, the need for introspection and refinement echoes louder than ever.

Similarly, Brighton and Hove Albion's disallowed goal for handball against Tottenham Hotspur showcased VAR's capability to detect infringements, ensuring adherence to the laws of football. These correct interventions by VAR serve as a beacon of hope, highlighting its ability to maintain the game's integrity and fairness by rectifying erroneous on-field decisions.

However, amidst the fervent debates, there exists a nuanced discourse acknowledging VAR's potential benefits if applied judiciously. The technology, when used correctly, stands as a guardian of fairness, offering a layer of precision that aids in unravelling intricate moments that escape the human eye.

The FA's statement characterised Arteta's remarks as "insulting towards match officials" and deemed them detrimental to the game's integrity.

As the debate continues on another chapter of contentious VAR decisions and passionate outcries, football finds itself at a crossroads. The introduction of technology was meant to be a herald of precision, an arbiter of fairness in a game woven with passion and unpredictability.

Yet, VAR's journey has been a mosaic of polarising moments, stirring debates that resonate far beyond the pitch.

While aiming to erase clear refereeing mistakes, it is instead creating new controversies and putting technology at the forefront. The balance between accuracy and entertainment continues to be debated.

The influence of VAR on the emotional fabric of football cannot be understated. It has sparked debates in pubs, living rooms, and press conferences, raising questions about its interference with the raw passion and spontaneity that define the sport. Former officials, including Keith Hackett, highlight the worrisome decline in refereeing standards, both on the pitch and within the VAR room, underscoring the need for a holistic reevaluation of the system.

contentious defeat to Newcastle United threw a spotlight on the contentious nature of VAR decisions. The Gunners' manager, visibly agitated by Anthony Gordon's controversial goal, labelled the decision as "disgraceful," expressing profound disappointment and shame in the officiating standards. Arteta's outburst aimed at the officials drew swift reprimand from the Football Association (FA), resulting in charges of misconduct.

available in bygone eras.

landscape if VAR had been

As VAR continues to evolve, its impact goes beyond the confines of the pitch. It transcends the technicalities of offside decisions and penalty calls, permeating the essence of the sport and influencing the spectator experience.

The quest for transparency in VAR rulings remains a pursuit intertwined with the broader narrative of football's evolution, navigating the delicate balance between technological progression and the preservation of football's intrinsic allure.

Arteta's scathing critique of referees following Arsenal's

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The emotional fabric of football, interwoven with raw passion and spontaneous celebrations, faces the challenge of harmonising with a technological watchdog that, while striving for precision, sometimes veers into subjectivity. The quest for transparency in decisions and the broader impact on historical narratives underscore the need for a delicate balancing act, preserving the purity of football while embracing the benefits of technological progression.

As VAR continues its evolution, it remains imperative to tread cautiously, acknowledging its potential to rectify errors while safeguarding the very essence that makes football the global spectacle it is. The journey towards refining VAR's application and aligning it with the sport's spirit is a pursuit fueled not just by technological advancement but by an unwavering commitment to the soul of the beautiful game.

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How to Put an End to Maltreatment of Nigerians Abroad T he recent Air Peace incident in Saudi Arabia is another reminder that all too often the persistent maltreatment and indignities suffered by Nigerians in foreign lands have become a recurring national embarrassment and a dent on Nigeria’s international image.

From xenophobic attacks in South Africa to police brutality in Ghana, racial discrimination in Europe and America, and modern-day slavery in the Middle East, Nigerians abroad constantly face varied forms of dehumanisation and targeted actions of state and non-state actors.

This appalling situation demands urgent action from the Nigerian Government and society to protect their citizens and restore national dignity.

Beyond knee-jerk reactions, we need long-term solutions that address the root causes of this maltreatment while leveraging the immense potential of Nigerians in the diaspora.

Fundamentally, the Federal Government needs to strengthen its foreign policy and international diplomacy to better engage with and hold accountable countries that violate the rights of Nigerians.

Too often, Nigeria adopts a passive, reactive approach when its citizens suffer xenophobic, racist and/or targeted attacks abroad.

A more robust foreign policy is required, where the government proactively monitors the welfare of Nigerians globally and promptly demands justice from foreign authorities when problems occur. Nigeria’s diplomatic influence, though weakened by years of misrule, can still pressure reluctant regimes to respect international conventions on migrants' rights.

Simultaneously, the focus on diaspora diplomacy as a foreign policy tool should increase. Nigeria has one of the most expansive and talented diasporas globally, constituting key ethnic minorities with political and economic influence in their host societies. By formally recognising and partnering with diaspora civic groups, Nigeria can coordinate lobbying efforts targeting unjust policies abroad.

Furthermore, cultural diplomacy programs showcasing Nigeria's rich heritage can help tackle the roots of xenophobia—the stereotyping and "othering" of Nigerians as illiterate criminals. Strategic dissemination of Nigerian music, movies, food, and fashion that highlight Nigeria's creativity and humanity can transform negative foreign perceptions.

In addition to the mistreatment of individual Nigerian citizens abroad, even successful Nigerian corporate entities looking to expand globally face discriminatory barriers and unjust restrictions in foreign nations as the Air Peace example clearly typifies.

For anyone not aware, last week, Nigeria's leading airline Air Peace airlifted over 260 Nigerian intending pilgrims to Saudi Arabia, but over 170 passengers were deported by Saudi officials back to Nigeria on the same day. Saudi authorities claimed the passengers had improper visas, but Air Peace insisted that all

visas had been verified before departure.

The incident provoked outrage among Nigerians who saw it as disrespectful and discriminatory. They demanded that the Nigerian Government investigate the matter and get clarification from the Saudi officials.

Such foreign barriers and mistreatment of enterprises like Air Peace trying to operate internationally mirror the problems that individual Nigerian migrants face.

It stems from the broader disrespect and hostility foreign governments have towards Nigeria which must be tackled urgently.

When Nigerian entities follow all due procedures, but still get unjustly sanctioned abroad, it deprives Nigeria of major economic benefits. Air Peace operating smoothly into Saudi Arabia is a major game changer for the Saudi-Nigeria route. It offers way cheaper fares and would easily dominate the route. This is clearly what the Saudi authorities are trying to prevent, so Nigeria should stand up for its own too.

By protesting incidents like the Air Peace deportations forcefully using diplomacy, Nigeria can over time ensure that its corporate citizens capture more global market share currently ceded to foreign firms.

Protecting the ability of Nigerian companies to thrive abroad is crucial for enabling the country to reap the

full rewards of its human capital.

Beyond foreign policy reforms, however, Nigeria must address internal failings that drive its citizens into perilous emigrations and create vulnerabilities abroad. Record levels of poverty, unemployment, insecurity, and state repression are pushing Nigerians to seek better opportunities overseas.

Nigeria must demand respect abroad by becoming a country that respects the lives and rights of its own citizens. The brazen brutality and extortion of citizens by Nigerian police and state agents foster global perceptions of Nigerians as undeserving of human dignity. By sincerely reforming its police and justice system to serve citizens justly, Nigeria can command greater moral authority internationally.

In addition, the public messaging by Nigerian leaders, the media, and popular culture must celebrate the country’s diaspora positively to enhance Nigeria’s stature globally. Nigerians abroad are often labelled with damaging stereotypes like fraudsters, prostitutes, and drug dealers that legitimise their mistreatment.

Yet, the reality is Nigerians abroad are mostly educated professionals contributing enormously to global medicine, academia, business, and culture.

By publicly highlighting successes like Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Chimamanda Adichie, Burna Boy, Davido, Wizkid and Rema, and other champions in the arts and sciences, music and entertainment, sports and the creative space, Nigeria can inspire more dignified perceptions.

Finally, education and orientation programmes are needed locally to prepare Nigerian emigrants for securing their rights and dignity abroad. Many Nigerians are ignorant of laws and norms governing employment or police conduct in host nations, dangerously amplifying their vulnerabilities.

So for me, ending the recurring indignities inflicted on Nigerians abroad requires both engaging diplomatically with hostile foreign nations and governments, and fixing the foundational problems luring Nigerians into perilous emigrations.

While seeking justice for immediate cases of abuse is crucial, Nigeria must employ farsighted reforms addressing economic failures, social divisions, police brutality, and corruption that are root drivers. Fundamentally, Nigeria must become a country that values and protects all its citizens - both within and beyond its borders.

With visionary leadership and concerted national efforts, our country can soon fulfil its enormous potential and command respect worldwide as a source of exceptional human capital, rather than a troubled exporter of vulnerable migrants. The dignity of Nigeria as a great African nation depends on bold reforms ensuring no Nigerian anywhere ever feels compelled to endure maltreatment just for an opportunity to thrive.

Nigeria must demand respect abroad by becoming a country that respects the lives and rights of its own citizens. The brazen brutality and extortion of citizens by Nigerian police and state agents foster global perceptions of Nigerians as undeserving of human dignity PAGE 48

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