February - March 2023 Regular issue

PAGE 2

NEWS:

DRIVERS HOLD A STRIKE AGAINST JEEPNEY PHASE-OUT PAGE 6-7

FEATURES:

ENVIRONMENTAL ABUSE: THE NEW POWER GAME PAGE 8

SPORTS FEATURES:

THE MINI FOOTBALL

THE

Umiibig. Sumusulat. Nagmumulat.

WARDEN

Febuary - March 2023 Volume XV || Issue 2

The Official Student Publication of Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa

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2 news

FEBRUARY - MARCH 2023

Political Science Society Commemorates 37th EDSA Revolution || Niñalyn Marcial

The Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa Political Science Society (PSS) successfully held the 37th Commemorative Day of the 1986 People Power Revolution with the theme, “Diwa ng Demokrasya, sa Kamay ng Masa!”, last March 4, 2023, at the PLMun Emerald Hall.

The first part of the program was a round table discussion. Corpus Juris Debate Club adviser, Prof. Mnenosyne Hilary Vinarao, asked about the history of Martial Law and what happened during Martial Law, including terrorist attacks, the economic status during the era, and a series of student protests.

Drivers hold a srike against Jeepney phase-out || Airish Jane Lizaso

PHOTO COURTESY OF: AIRISH LIZASO

Jeepney drivers of transport group, Piston PMLJODA, and others conducted a protest in Alabang Main Terminal last March 6, 2023, as part of the week-long strike over the implementation of PUV Modernization Programme (PUVMP) and Department Order No. 2017-011 of the Department of Transportation (DOTr).

Among the round table panelists were first-year and third-year Political Science students, Johmerson C. Amarille, Rex S. Castro, Carlos Lenin V. Macogay, and Lance H. Sucayan. Furthermore, Resource Speaker Atty.

Luke Espiritu recalled how people fought, broke the fear, and aspired to have a new society after the dictatorial regime.

Atty. Luke also answered some questions from the students about his stand on contemporary issues in the country, such as charter change, capitalism, the dictatorship of the social class, and jeepney modernization.

Mr. Joselito Evañez, one of the drivers who joined the strike, said they are not against the jeepney modernization program of the government, rather they are asking for standards that they need to follow to upgrade their jeepneys.

After the dialogues, professors from the Institute of Public Policy and Governance (IPPG), Prof. Christian Paul Dela Vega commented on the People Power Revolution during the reflection discussion. Then, Prof.

Filbert Anthony Mejorada who led the open forum as faculty reactor.

“Hindi naman kami tutol doon. Kaya lang ang problema hindi namin kayang bayaran,” he said, emphasizing that small-time drivers like him are financially incapable of purchasing the modern jeepney.

He added that students and workers will also be affected because the transportation fare will increase once the phase-out continues.

Prof. Gerlie Sevilla, on behalf of Dr. Dan Jefferson Lopez, the IPPG Dean, gave the opening remarks, while Prof. Vinarao ended it with her closing remarks. Ms. Ana Bea Joperlyn Poblacion and Mr. Darrious Randell Raton hosted the program. <w>

UKOL SA PABALAT

Transport leaders added that in terms of modernization, jeepney drivers can upgrade their units according to the guidelines, including dashcam and Euro-4 engine, which they call “rehabilitation.” This may be a necessary action, but they also want to stress that modernization does not happen in one go. They would have to upgrade their units to Euro-7, -8, and other versions. They pointed out that phasing out of jeepneys is not necessary for modernization, rehabilitation is.

Hindi pa muling nakakabangon ang mga tao sa pandemya. Nagsunodsunod ang mga pagbabago sa pagkakaluklok ng bagong administrasyon.

They are also concerned that drivers and operators will be monopolized under one cooperative. They would rather remain and be recognized as individual franchise holders.

The strike ended days after the union leaders were called to the presidential palace to discuss the matter and to commit to reviewing the modernization program and consulting all stakeholders.

PUV Modernization Programme (PUVMP) was first announced in 2017, which includes replacing diesel-based jeepneys that are already 15 or more years old with modern jeepneys, as well as the uniting of operators and drivers into cooperatives. This resulted in jeepney strikes in the past, which only extended the deadline.

The PUV drivers vowed to continue fighting for their livelihood until the government finds a solution for the benefit of the drivers, commuters, and other workers whose livelihood depends on the jeepney exterior. <w>

Ang planong modernisasyon ng mga nakaupo ay kasalukuyang mas nagpapahirap sa taumbayan.

Guhit ni: Rachel Casaljay

Inilalarawan ng pabalat na ito na mayroong mga personalidad ang

kumikilos sa likod ng mga sunod-sunod na isyu sa bansa. Parang barahang pinipili ang kapalaran ng mga Pilipino. Hindi sigurado at nakadepende sa mga taong may hawak nito.

Nakikiisa ang publikasyong The Warden sa panawagan ng mga Pilipino, mula sa iba’t ibang samahan, na hayaan silang makabangon muna bago ipatupad ang mga aksyon para sa planong modernisasyon.

Hindi kalaban ang taumbayan, bagkus sila ang tunay na benepisyaryo ng paglilingkod na ipinangako ng gobyerno. <w>

Layout by: Angelo P. Cardenas

news

FEBRUARY - MARCH 2023

3

PNR operations, to suspend for 5 years || Venus Jacinto

The Philippine National Railways (PNR) targets to temporarily halt its operation for 5 years starting this May 2023, due to the planned construction of North-South Commuter Railway (NSCR), according to the Department of Transportation (DOTr) during a public hearing of the House of Transportation Committee last February 16, 2023.

Progressives commemorate 37th People Power Revolution || Airish Jane Lizaso

PHOTO COURTESY OF:BERNADETTE ANNE BALDIA

Groups of student journalists, activists, and progressive organizations participated in the 37th commemoration of the EDSA People Power Revolution along EDSA corner White Plains in Quezon City, with the theme, “EDSA 2023: Pagkakaisa Tungo sa Kapayapaan at Pagbangon.”

Collective organizations from Makati composed of Anakbayan Makati, Kabataan Partylist ng Makati, and Panday Sining Makati raised their calls to remember the importance of the EDSA Revolution. They are paying a tribute to all the people who were involved during the revolution.

The groups encouraged fellow Filipinos to join collective movements that aim to fight the unjust system of the government, as well as build the camaraderie of Filipinos to raise awareness of the injustices and exploitation that Philippine constituents experience.

Moreover, individuals from Angat Buhay participated in the commemorative events to motivate everyone to use their voice to fight for the nation.

They emphasized the importance of using the voice of the citizens to call out the oppressive government officials.

The organization highlighted the importance of the voice of Filipinos and its utilization to raise the call of the citizens’ concerns. They also added that voters should be more vigilant and careful when deciding who to vote for.

Furthermore, students from University of the Philippines–Manila, shared the same sentiments with the crowd. They treat the commemoration as the avenue to show the power of the Filipino citizens.

They mentioned that the Filipinos did not achieve true democracy due to the return of the son of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos.

They urge their fellow students to study and be aware of the rights of the Filipinos, and open their eyes on the oppressions that are happening within the country.

The event was composed of different speeches and calls from representatives of progressive groups, including students, farmers, workers, and women. The program ended with the call to action by all participants. <w>

The routes from Governor Pascual, Malabon to Calamba, Laguna, and Alabang to Calamba are confirmed to be affected during the suspension. For now, DOTr and PNR are working with the Land Transportation, Franchising, and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) to provide alternative transport to affected communities. They are considering the potential for granting special franchises to particular buses that would only be permitted to utilize the routes that the stopped PNR lines operated and to make stops close to PNR stations.

DOTr Undersecretary of Railway, Cesar Chavez, claimed that by temporarily suspending PNR operations, the government will save P15.18 billion and shorten the rehabilitation of the railways by 8 months. This P873.62 Billion project, NSCR is the new 150-kilometerlong train system/route that will connect Clark International Airport to Metro Manila and Laguna.

The General Manager of PNR, Jeremy Regino, mentioned that NSCR train rides will be accessible every 15 minutes, in contrast to the PNR alignment, which is formerly available every hour. Also, unlike before, where trains are located near the ground, they plan to elevate the railway, to make sure that commuters can still travel safely during the rainy season.

Estimatedly, after finishing the project, it will benefit 700,000 to 800,000 passengers. However, they are still currently discussing the exact date and exact plan. Mr. Chavez said that they will inform the public two months prior to the official suspension of the PNR operations.<w>

PLMun celebrates month of love ||Bernadette Anne Baldia

University Student Council (USC), in partnership with The Warden Publication, College Student Councils, PLMun Euphoria, and minor organizations organized booths for students to celebrate Valentine’s Day. The USC prepared a Photo Booth called “Capture your Heart”, “Bundle of love”, and a Wedding Booth, while The Warden Publication also prepared a Photo Booth called “Capture Your Status,” where everyone can also take pictures with stick props indicating their current relationship status. The CBASC prepared a dedication booth called “Letter Later”, while the CTESC arranged “Freedom Wall”, “It’s a Sign to CORNfess” and “GeLOVEtin.” Also, the CITCSSC produced “Flowers Crochet” and a “Jjampong meal stall,” while the CCJSC made a dart booth called “Love Shot.”

Moreover, the JPIA made a matchmaking booth for the students called “Cupid Connect,” while JMAP made a “Cupid Snap: Love Fest (The Love Chronicle)” photo booth for everyone.

Then the Psychology Society prepared flower crochets and sweet treats in their “PsychaPiling” booth. The Political Science Society (PSS) prepared a unique booth called “Love Scars (Alamin ang Nakaraan),” a card-reading service with a Tarot Reader Professional. Lastly, PLMun Euphoria serenaded students with their “Tune of Love,” where anybody can request a song. <w>

Layout by: Angelo P. Cardenas

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OPINION

FEBRUARY - MARCH 2023 harassment (GBSH) in public areas, workplaces, institutions of higher learning , and online.

Uploading their photo or video without consent can also be punishable by law under Article 2, Section 12 of the RA No. 11313, making “covert photography ” extremely risky for society. Victims may experience distress and concern for their safety.

A non-consensual photo being posted online might result in several types of harassment or illegal activity. Criminals, sexual predators, stalkers, and bullies could use it as a tactic to victimize the subject.

VOX POPULI Geraldine Trisha Velarde || gtgvelarde@gmail.com

ASK BEFORE YOU SNAP

I f yo u a re a p h o to g ra p h e r w h o e n j o ys h av i n g p e o p l e a s s u b j e c t s o r i t i s yo u r l i n e o f w o r k , i t i s b e s t t o a s k t h e m o u t r i g h t i f t h e y c o n s e n t t o b e p h o t o g ra p h e d a n d h av e i t shared or uploaded online. Most people are more than happy to have their photo taken, so just ask before you snap.

Photography is a powerful way to tell stories and create memories. Photographers have some influence over the subjects of their photographs. When someone is photographed, they are subject to scrutiny from others and from themselves, and they are captured as someone else’s interpretation of them.

An unidentified photographer visited the university recently and took photos of students.

The photos were uploaded to a social media platform and were candid, making them dangerous to the community. Many people may like it, but others may object and file complaints.

Although no one makes clear restrictions to prohibit anyone from taking photos and videos in public, the issue here is not just about data privacy or freedom of expression. It is not one of a clear-cut bodily offense, but rather of the “aggression” of the act itself, the right to privacy, and the control the person may desire to have over how they are depicted.

The photographer can assume that snapping students are allowed unless they explicitly ask them not to. However, this is precisely the problem. Many photographers presuppose t h at w h e n p e o p l e s e e a ca m e ra d i re c te d at t h e m , t h ey wo u l d a l ways b e e nt h u s i a st i c to pose for it.

Photographers may have implied consent if the person is comfortable with being photographed without their written or verbal authorization, it is not the case for everything. This does not apply to the publication on websites or anywhere else, so photographers must obtain explicit approval from the subject before publishing their photos.

O u r l aws , s p e c i f i ca l l y t h e Re p u b l i c A c t N o . 1 0 1 7 3 ( D ata P r i va c y A c t ) , a i m s to p ro te c t us in situations like these, where our safety and privacy are compromised. It protects all forms of information, whether private, sensitive, or personal. It includes both natural and legal people involved in the processing of obtaining personal information.

Photography may be legal, but we must get consent before sharing or uploading photos a n d v i d e o s p u b l i c l y o n t h e i nte r n et to avo i d gett i n g s u e d . A s k i n g fo r p e r m i s s i o n i s n o t difficult unless you have malicious intentions, and it ensures that we respect their right to autonomy.

It is better to know the beauty and art of photography, as well as its harms. No number of beautiful pictures can excuse a breach of safety and privacy. <w>

T h e S a fe S p a c e s A c t ( B a w a l B a s t o s L a w ) p ro h i b i t s a l l fo r m s o f g e n d e r- b a s e d s ex u a l

QUERENCIA Airish Jane Lizaso || lizasoairish@gmail.com

HELP IS ON THE WAY

Photo Courtesy of : Street TA

Mental Health is extremely misunderstood in the Philippines. From common citizens to our government officials, it is quite evident.

It was proven strong when Department of National Defense (DND) officer-in-charge, Carlito Galvez Jr., claimed that the Reserve O f f i c e rs ’ Tra i n i n g C o r p s ( R OTC ) c a n c u re m e n t a l h e a l t h p ro b l e m s , a n d t h a t i t c a n h e l p i m p ro ve t h e “ f r u st rat i o n to l e ra n c e ” of students.

Moreover, the past administration’s former spokesperson, Harry Roque, said that Manila Bay ’s “white sand” dolomite beach will boost Filipinos’ mental health. In addition, in a quite religious and conser vative country like the Philippines, most citizens believe that issues like mental health have a connection with religious faith and activity, such as prayers and worship.

According to statistics, The Department of Education (DepEd) reported that there were 404 students who committed suicide in the

S.Y. 2021-2022, with 2,147 attempts within that same period and 775,962 sought guidance counseling in the year 2021, among the 28 million student population. Furthermore, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 154 million Filipinos suffer from depression, 1 million from schizophrenia, and 15.3 million from substance use disorders, while 877,000 die due to suicide every year.

I n 2 0 1 8 , Re p u b l i c A c t N o . 1 1 0 3 6 , a l s o known as Mental Health Act was passed.

This is an act establishing a National Mental H e a l t h Po l i c y t o d e v e l o p a n d e s t a b l i s h a c o m p re h e n s i v e , i n te g ra te d , e f fe c t i v e , a n d efficient national mental health care system responsive to the psychiatric, neurologic, and psyc h o s o c i a l n e e d s o f t h e F i l i p i n o p e o p l e .

H o w e v e r, w i t h t h e i s s u e s re l a t e d t o t h i s p ro b l e m , e s p e c i a l l y i nv o l v i n g g o v e r n m e n t o f f i c i a l s , w e a re fa r f ro m i n t e g ra t i n g t h i s law into our national goal.

S i n c e t h i s l a w i s a l re a d y ex i s t i n g , t h e

main thing that should be accomplished is the effective and efficient implementation that will cater to almost ever y problem of Filipinos regarding mental health issues.

It is important for us that we have government officials who are well-educated on the issue of mental health. Considering that they play an important part in implementing the law that focuses on the mental health of Filipino c i t i ze n s , t h e y m u s t b e e q u i p p e d w i t h t h e c o r re c t k n o w l e d g e fo r t h e m t o d e v e l o p a comprehensive and effective national mental health care system.

T h e y h av e t o u n d e rs t a n d t h a t m e n t a l health is not as simple as it sounds when i t i s d i s c u s s e d i n a p o l i t i ca l a re n a , w h e re almost everyone is convinced that it is not an issue in the first place. This makes the discussion about it stagnant and unprioritized.

These officials should be one of the examples who destigmatize the issues of mental health and make sure that help will be on its way

when it is needed.

Statistics aren’t recorded for nothing. If the records of suicides are not yet bothering t h e m , w h at wo u l d b e en o u g h to st i r t h e m to ta ke t h i s s e r i o u s l y ? T h i s i s n o t a m e re p o l i t i c a l a g e n d a . L i fe i s o n t h e l i n e . T h e y need to start worrying while working before the numbers increase more. Thinking about our mental health will not make them weakhearted or less objective, rather it will make them human—capable of understanding their fellowmen.

We must not forget that sickness cannot be cured without the proper medication. Same to sickness, the issue of mental health wouldn’t be resol ved i f not addressed properly and given an appropriate solution. <w>

Layout by: Angelo P. Cardenas

FEBRUARY - MARCH 2023

OPINION 5 Ka s a b ay n g p a gta a s n g p o rsye nto n g ka h i ra p a n s a at i n g b a n s a ay a n g p a gta a s d i n n g inflation. Maraming Pilipino ang umaaray sa pagtaas ng presyo ng ilang bilihin na dahilan kung bakit hindi na naging sapat ang nasabing halaga sa bawat indibidwal.

ALETHIA ESCRITORA Jenny Gardose || jennygardose06@gmail.com

SAPAT DAPAT

Bawat butil ng bigas ay mahalaga, lalo na kung ang badyet sa bawat ihahain ay bilang at limitado.

Noon pa man ay isa na sa pinakapinag-uusapang isyu ang kahirapan na nagdudulot sa isang tao o pamilya ng taggutom. Ngunit magkano ba ang “sapat na” para matugunan ng isang tao ang kanyang pangangailangan sa pagkain?

Ayon sa Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), noong Agosto 15, 2021, sapat na sa pamilya na may limang miyembro ang halagang ₱8,379 para sa pagkain sa loob ng isang buwan, at ₱18.62 na badyet sa bawat indibidwal. Ngunit sapat na nga ito?

U m a n i i to n g i b a ’ t i b a n g re a ksyo n m u l a s a ta u m b aya n . S a p at n a u m a n o s a i l a n d a h i l may mga pagkaing mababa ang presyo at madadaan naman sa diskarte, ngunit problema ng ibang Pilipino ang pagtaas ng bilihin ngayon.

Ayon kay Kurt Dela Peña ng Inquirer (2022), dalawang piraso ng pandesal, kape, at gatas sa almusal; ulam na gulay o 50 gramo ng karne o isda sa tanghalian; at isang tasang kanin, powdered broth, at gulay sa hapunan ang mabibili sa halagang ₱18.62. Mapagkakasya pa nga ba ito sa kabila ng pagtaas ng presyo ng bilihin?

M a a a r i n g m a g ka sya a n g ₱ 1 8 s a b a w a t p a g ka i n n g u n i t h i n d i i t o s a p a t u p a n g p u n a n a n g n u t r i syo n n g i i l a n , l a l o a n g m ay ka ra gd a ga n g p a n ga n ga i l a n ga n , gaya n g s a n g go l . S a inilathalang artikulo ni Anjum Fathima (2019), isang clinical dietitian ng Narayana Health, ang balanseng diyeta para sa pangkaraniwang tao ay binubuo ng 60-70% carbohydrates, 1 0 - 1 2 % p ro t e i n s , a t 2 0 - 2 5 % fa t s m u l a s a p a n g ka l a h a t a n g b i l a n g n g c a l o r i e i n t a ke , n a nakadepende rin sa timbang , kasarian, at kondisyon ng isang tao. Kaya’t hindi sapat para sa karamihan ang halaga.

Ku n g a n g ₱ 1 8 . 6 2 ay s a p at n a s a p a n g ka ra n i wa n g i n d i b i d wa l , n a n ga n ga h u l u ga n n a a n g isang tao na gumagastos ng mahigit dito ay hindi maituturing na “food poor ” ng gobyerno.

Ngunit sa panayam na isinagawa ng Inquirer sa ilang mga nagtitinda na katulad ni aling Mendez, na kumikita ng ₱300-350 araw araw, ay hindi umano sinasaklaw sa porsyento ng mahihirap, kahit kulang man ang kinikita nila sa pang-araw-araw na pangangailangan.

Isa lang ang kwentong ito sa mga halimbawa na nagpapatunay na ang gobyerno ay may mababang pamantayan pagdating sa pagkilala ng kahirapan. Patunay ring may ibang mga salik pang dapat isinasaalang-alang pagdating sa pagkilala ng kahirapan, hindi lamang sa halaga ng kinakain ng isang tao.

Samakatuwid, masasabing sa sitwasyon ng ating ekonomiya at bilang ng kahirapan, hindi sapat ang ₱18.62 na badyet sa bawat Pilipino. At ang paraan ng pagkilala ng gobyerno sa mga mahihirap ay hindi sapat na basehan kung kaya ang kalkulasyon din ng gobyerno sa pagbubukod ng “hindi mahihirap” sa “mahihirap” ay depektibo.

S a h a l i p n a p i l i t p a g ka sya h i n at p a gt i i s a n a n g ka s a l u ku ya n , b a k i t h i n d i p a l awa k i n a n g mga kalutasan? Ipaalala natin ang solusyon at resultang ipinangako sa atin? <w>

PANORAMA Wella Mae Tolento || tolentowella@gmail.com

BUGBOG AT DIGNIDAD Photo Courtesy of : Sunstar Davao

Hindi nasusukat ng mga palo ang kakayahang makisama at sumunod ng isang tao o maihanda ito sa buhay na maaari niyang tahakin. Hindi totoong maitutuwid ng pamamaraan ang wakas at hindi makatarungan ang layunin ng palo kung may buhay naman itong matatapos.

Kamakailan lang ay natagpuan ang katawan n i J o h n M a tt h e w S a l i l i g , i s a n g C h e m i c a l Engineering student mula sa Adamson University, sa isang masukal na lote sa Cavite noong i ka - 2 8 n g Pe b re ro . N a m a t ay s i S a l i l i g s a isinagawang hazing sa kanilang fraternity.

Bugbog at dignidad ang naging kapalit ng kagustuhan niyang sumali.

Maaaring hindi nga sagot ang pagtanggal o pagbabawal ng mga fraternity sa bansa dahil sa mga benepisyong naiaambag nito sa buhay ng miyembro at sa lipunan. Ngunit a n g p a t u l o y n a p a g s a s a ga w a n g h a z i n g bilang initiation sa mga bagong miyembro ay kinukondena rin maging ng mga miyembro ng iba’t ibang fraternity.

Ayo n s a u l a t n g p a g ka m a tay n i S a l i l i g , pitumpung palo ang natamo nito. Hindi umano maaaring umabot sa ganoon karaming p a l o a n g i p a p ataw s a m ga s a s a l i ayo n s a dating alituntunin ng mga fraternity. Bukod sa paglabag nila sa Anti-Hazing Act of 2018, malinaw ding nalabag ang sarili nilang tuntunin.

Tahasan nilang binali ito.

A n g l ay u n i n u m a n o n g p a g p a l o h a b a n g kinakabisado ang Creed o Bylaws ng samahan ay u p a n g h a b a n g b u h ay n a m ata n d a a n at maisabuhay iyon. Ngunit binalewala ng mga ito ang pagkakataong maitakbo si Salilig sa o s p i ta l u p a n g i l i gta s a n g m ga s a r i l i n i l a .

Nasaan ang disiplina at kapatiran sa oras n g p a n ga n ga i l a n ga n ? Pa g i g i n g m a ka s a r i l i ba ang isinabuhay nilang alituntunin?

Nakakalimot na tayo sa tunay na layunin ng isang samahan—pagkakaibigan, koneksiyon, serbisyo sa lipunan, at pagkatuto ng bagong kaalaman o kakayahan. Hindi para maiparanas ang hirap na ating naranasan bago maging

o p i sya l n a m i ye m b ro n i to . H i n d i r i n p a ra ipadama sa mga bago na mas mataas tayo sa kanila.

Maraming uri ng initiation na maaaring magbigay ng parehas na aral sa mga bagong miyembro nang hindi gumagamit ng dahas.

Sadyang pinipili lang ng mga miyembrong ku m a p i t s a t ra d i sy o n g n a ka s a n aya n n i l a s a ka b i l a n g b a t a s n a n a g b a b a w a l n i t o .

Nangangahulugang nangangailangan ng mas mahigpit na pagpapatupad ng Anti-Hazing Act sa bansa. Kailangan din ng mga matatalas n a m ata n g p a l a g i n g m a g b a b a ntay s a m ga inoorganisang pagtitipon ng samahan. Hindi sapat ang mga opisyal lamang ng samahan.

Ka i l a n ga n d i n g s i g u ra d u h i n n a m ay ro o n g o p i sya l n g p a a ra l a n a n g n a s a p a gt i t i p o n upang maiwasan ang parehong pangyayari.

i to s a m ay ka a k i b at n a i sy u n g h a z i n g s a bansa. Muling napagtibay ng pagkamatay ni Salilig ang baluktot na sistemang maaaring maranasan ng mga sasali rito.

Hindi na kaya pang buwagin ang mga umiiral na fraternity sa bansa upang maiwasan ang h a z i n g , n g u n i t h i n d i p a h u l i a n g l a h at s a programang ROTC. Maaari pang maiwasan ang pagdami ng b i k t i m a n g h a z i n g s a i l a l i m n i t o . Wa l a n g p a t u t u n g u h a n a n g d i s i p l i n a ku n g a n g magpapataw nito ay hindi rin responsible sa sarili nitong aksyon. Walang patutunguhan ang disiplina kung may posibilidad namang buhay ang kapalit nito. <w>

Sa isyung ito, bumalik sa isipan ng mga t a o a n g ko n t ro b e rsya l n a p a g p a p a t u p a d n g s a p i l i ta n g p a g s a l i s a Re s e r ve O ff i c e rs ’ Training Corps (ROTC). Isa rin ang programang

Layout by: Angelo P. Cardenas

T

he great biodiversity of the Philippines is in danger. The great biodiversity of the Philippines is in danger. Human activities such as deforestation, forest degradation, illegal fishing, and animal trafficking all pose serious threats to the Philippines’ abundant wildlife. This should serve as a wake-up call for anyone in authority who uses their power to justify activities that are harmful to the environment. The Philippines is one of the developing countries, yet the people of our country do not want these ecologically destructive developments.

In the final showdown, the cards displaying the current issues of Masungi Georeserve, Kaliwa River Watershed, and Sibuyan Island have all been turned. Both sides went all out, trusting the cards in their hands. Time is running; the last ace will finally show up, and the chips of success will fall into the hands of the winner.

FEATURES K

Q QUEEN OF DIAMONDS

KING OF HEARTS The kings here are using their power card. Real rulers utilize their authority to benefit their people and their environment in order to establish a systemic convenient r i c h l i v e l i h o o d . T h e r e f o r e , M a s u n g i , w h i c h s e r v e s a s t h e c e n t e r o f t h e R i z a l c o m m u n i t y, is yet again an environmental abuse victim.

After 20 years of work, the Masungi Georeserve in the province of Rizal has e f f e c t i v e l y m a d e p r o g r e s s i n w a t e r s h e d r e p a i r a n d c o n s e r v a t i o n . Wi t h l e s s t h a n a year having elapsed since the assault on seven park guards by a group of 20 to 30 individuals and the attemvpted invasion by over 30 armed men, it is believed that t h e l a n d s c a p e i s o n c e a g a i n i n d a n g e r.

The Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) said that it plans to build a new headquarters inside the Masungi Georeserve. It stressed that it is the registered owner of 270 hectares, which is the vast majority of the area. The Masungi Georeserve is an example of sustainable development and is at the forefront of efforts to protect, r e p a i r, a n d i m p r o v e t h e e n v i r o n m e n t i n t h e f a c e o f c l i m a t e c h a n g e , w h i c h ( t h e conversion) must be stopped at all costs.

N a n c y B i n a y, t h e c h a i r m a n o f t h e S e n a t e C o m m i t t e e o n To u r i s m , s a i d t h a t a l t h o u g h B u C o r ’s m o t i v a t i o n f o r e x p a n d i n g t h e r e g i o n w a s “ l e g i t i m a t e , ” i t w a s v i t a l t o c o n s i d e r the potential repercussions. She said that the idea may hurt the environment and t o u r i s m i n t h e c o u n t r y, e m p h a s i z i n g t h e e f f e c t s o f b u i l d i n g s t r u c t u r e s i n a p l a c e like the Masungi Georeserve that is popular with ecotourists.

In this scenario, the land and project interests of the kings are more essential to them. Leaders are already forgetting about our environment. Is it a King of Hearts or a heartless king?

T h e g r o w i n g w o r r y a b o u t M e t r o M a n i l a ’s w a t e r s u p p l y s e e m s t o b e s o l v e d b y m e t h o d s t h a t c o s t a l o t o f m o n e y. E x t r e m e e m e r g e n c i e s a r e t h e p e r f e c t t i m e t o c a l l i n a l e a d e r. T h e Q u e e n s h o u l d s e t a n e x a m p l e f o r h e r s u b j e c t s b y m a k i n g d e c i s i o n s t h a t benefit society and the environment. Being blind to environmental abuse and mute for fighting citizens’ rights is not an acceptable political trait for leaders to have.

T h e N e w C e n t e n n i a l Wa t e r S o u r c e - K a l i w a D a m P r o j e c t ( N C W S - K D P ) i s a f l a g s h i p undertaking of the Build, Build, Build (BBB) program of the Philippine government.

The construction of the Kaliwa Dam is essential to the Philippines’ involvement in C h i n a ’s “ B e l t a n d R o a d I n i t i a t i v e ” ( B R I ) a n d t h e a d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f P r e s i d e n t R o d r i g o D u t e r t e ’s s t r o n g e r t i e s w i t h C h i n a . I n o r d e r t o l e s s e n t h e e x i s t i n g 9 7 % r e l i a n c e o n the Angat Dam, it seeks to provide 600 million liters of water per day and assist about 3.49 million homes in Metro Manila, Rizal, and Quezon, which totals roughly 1 7 . 4 6 m i l l i o n p e o p l e . A l o a n a r r a n g e m e n t f r o m C h i n a ’s o f f i c i a l d e v e l o p m e n t a s s i s t a n c e ( O D A ) a n d m o n e y f r o m t h e P h i l i p p i n e g o v e r n m e n t ’s r e g u l a r b u d g e t w i l l b e u s e d t o p a y t h e N C W S - K D P. T h e E x p o r t - I m p o r t B a n k ( E X I M ) o f C h i n a w o u l d f u n d 8 5 % o f i t s c o s t s , o r a r o u n d P 1 2 . 2 b i l l i o n , u n d e r t h e P r e f e r e n t i a l B u y e r ’s C r e d i t L o a n A g r e e m e n t . M o r e o v e r, C h i n a E n e r g y E n g i n e e r i n g C o m p a n y i s t h e p r o j e c t ’s c o n s t r u c t i o n company (CEEC).

I n a c t u a l i t y, t h e K a l i w a D a m P r o j e c t w a s a c c e l e r a t e d a n d j u s t i f i e d u s i n g t h e 2 0 1 9 water crisis. This project, which will affect the ancestral forests where 5,000 DumagatRemontados live in the Sierra Madre and submerge at least 6 sacred sites, will have a short lifespan of 5 to 6 years due to the high rate of sedimentation in the region.

It will also destroy the biodiversity and habitat of 126 species in 300 hectares of the Sierra Madre, submerge 291 hectares of forests, and put 100,000 residents downstream in danger of catastrophic flooding.

M i s t r e a t m e n t o f t h e e n v i r o n m e n t i s o n e o f t h e w o r l d ’s m o s t p r e s s i n g i s s u e s t o d a y. I n a landscape of stones, a diamond represents a glimmer of hope. What hope remains if she is not listening? What hope does she have if she is blind? Queens pertain to leaders.

JACK OF CLUBS Cards have shuffled, and for a long time, the face of newspapers displayed the Knave who tricked its way to the top in exchange for being the lowest among the rest.

Sibuyan Island, which was known as the densest forest not only in the Philippines but in the whole world according to a research in 1950 of Philippine National Museum, was under the presence of serious harm these past few days. In 1972, the government allowed the Sta. Barbara Development Corporation to do an activity t h a t c o n t r i b u t e s t o d a m a g i n g t h e I s l a n d – m i n i n g a c t i v i t y. L a t e r, t h i s p e r m i s s i o n w a s passed to Altai Philippines Mining Company (APMC) who mined Nickel Ore, which is abundant in the island, and delivered it to China for testing. Thinking that doors of opportunities would finally open for them, the residents of Sibuyan also supported this project, not until it was questioned and revoked by the LGU of San Fernando, R o m b l o n w h i c h s t a r t e d t h e j o u r n e y o f f i g h t i n g a g a i n s t t h e m i n i n g c o m p a n y.

In 2021, Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) lifted the cease and desist order of APMC which gave them a freedom to continue their mining activity in the island, it continued to get bigger until videos and pictures got spread in social media showcasing the way the residents got together to create a barricade t o p u t a s t o p a n d c o n v e y t h e i r d e s i r e t o s u s p e n d t h e a c t i v i t y. I n a n i n t e r v i e w w i t h Elizabeth Ibañez, a coordinator of Sibuyanons Against Mining, she said how APMC refused to show them the proof or official documents that allows them to mine in their land and how they also illegally cut some trees in the forest just to accomplish their goal. She also said how upsetting it is to see how the police force and LGU started to counterattack citizens, forcing them to stay still as the mining activity was slowly folding.

I n F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 3 , A P M C a n n o u n c e d t h e i r m i n i n g a c t i v i t y ’s s u s p e n s i o n a s a r e s p o n s e to all the protests of the residents and promised their cooperations with higher ups r e g a r d i n g t h e i s s u e . H o w e v e r, t h e r e s i d e n t s d i d n ’ t c o n s i d e r i t a s t h e e n d o f t h e journey but only the beginning of them standing up for the right of their homes against the schemes of the knaves.

JOKER AND ACE Poker is a game of utilizing whatever card you have on your hands, and we can say that the key players in this game are the joker and the ace.

T h e g o v e r n m e n t w a s t h e j o k e r. T h e y a r e p o w e r f u l a n d c a n d o a l m o s t a n y t h i n g t h e y want to. In an article by the Guardian entitled, “Why does the Philippine government want to mine on protected lands”, they mentioned how the government was accused of playing their cards according to their economic interests instead of protecting the environment. They have the power to reject and allow projects especially if it i n v o l v e s t h e n a t i o n a l t e r r i t o r y. H o w e v e r, u n t i l n o w, e v e n a f t e r a l l t h e i r p r o m i s e s o f protecting the environment, the Philippines managed to take the crown from Brazil for being the deadliest place for environmental rangers/defenders in 2019. 30 defenders got killed in 2018 while 48 in 2017.

H o w e v e r, j o k e r s s h o u l d n ’ t b e s e e n a s t h e h i g h e s t p r i o r i t y, b e c a u s e r e g a r d l e s s o f t h e i r p o w e r, t h e o n e w h o w i n s t h e g a m e i s t h e o n e w h o h a s t h e A c e . E n v i r o n m e n t and species belonging to it are always the highest priority; they are the ace. The agricultural land which conserves many species, including many endemic species in the Philippines that faces the harm of extinction due to habitat loss and many other causes and the ancestral land of indigenous people whose rights are equal to everyone, are the ace.

Life and power are the cards. In a power game between modernization and conservatism, there are certain things in between that can’t be helped but be involved, just like in any card game where making a number of sacrificial moves is needed to claim t h e v i c t o r y. H o w e v e r, t h e f i n e l i n e b e t w e e n e n v i r o n m e n t a l u t i l i z a t i o n a n d a b u s e h a s slowly been crossed.

Wa s i t t i m e t o f i n a l l y d e s t r o y t h e c u r r e n t h o u s e o f c a r d s , o r t o m a k e a s h i e l d o u t of useless vows to protect it? <w>

8 SPORTS

FEBRUARY - MARCH 2023

The Mini Football || Diane Del Rosario Futsal was first created in the year 1930 by a teacher located in Montevideo, Uruguay, named Juan Carlos Ceriani. He wanted to create a team game that could be played both indoors and outdoors. The game was often called Five-A-Side or Mini-soccer.

The word “FUT” came from the Spanish or Portuguese word “FUTebol” or “FUTBOL” for soccer, while the word “SAL” came from “SALon” or “SALa.” The term FUT-SAL was first used in the FIFUSA World Championship in their program. However, upon seeing the use of the term, Alexander Para, the United States’ futsal president, decided to merge the two words. Hence, the term “FUTSAL” was created.

Futsal was considered soccer’s younger cousin because of how similar the rules are when it comes to playing. Although it has a lot of similarities, the field location where the sport is played is different. Soccer is more often played on a grass field, unlike Futsal, which is played indoors on a hard-surface, allowing the sport of Futsal to be fast-paced.

Moreover, the difference in field location affects the size of the court size along with the goal size. The ball density in Futsal is much more dense. Hence, the ball tends to not bounce as much on hard surfaces, unlike the soccer ball, which is made to bounce on surfaces.

The number of substitutions in Futsal is unlimited as long as it doesn’t exceed the number of players required to play. While Soccer is usually played in an 11-on-11 Soccer match, Futsal only requires five players, including the goalkeeper.

Futsal was officially introduced to the Philippines, when the Philippine Football Federation (PFF) under the heading of President Manuel Trinio, the San Miguel Corporation and Adidas, held a “mini football” at the Rizal Memorial Coliseum in June 1981.

In the year 1907, an association for futsal was founded, called the Philippine Amateur Football Association (PAFA). It became affiliated with Federacion International de Football Association (FIFA) in 1930. However, in 1961, it reorganized into the Philippine Football Association (PFA). Later on, it was changed into Philippine Football Federation (PFF) in 1982.

In 2016, the Department of Education included the sport as an official sport for women competing in the secondary division of the Palarong Pambansa, a national multi-sports tournament.

FUTSAL: Beyond ordinary The Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa (PLMun) Marshalls Futsal team recently grabbed a silver trophy at an inter-school in Subic last 2017. Did you know that there is a Futsal team in the University?

PLMun Marshalls Futsal team started in 2015 by Ms. Leah Madrid, along with students on the campus. Currently, there are 18 players, all of which are men and graduating. Most of them are elites from other Football Clubs (FC) such as Pamplona FC, Forza FC, and many more. This 2023, their goal is to snatch the gold medal or trophy from other universities in any inter-school tournaments.

They have an upcoming inter-school tournament on May 1, 2023 in Tanawan, Aurora.

They have opened the recruitment for the team. Men and women are welcome. If you are interested in joining the futsal team, you can simply contact the head coach on Facebook (Leah Madrid), and you can check out their training every Wednesday from 10 am to 1 pm at the Covered Court. <w>

Photo courtesy of: Angelo P. Cardenas Layout by: Angelo P. Cardenas

FEBRUARY - MARCH 2023

SPORTS 9

New Faces, New Places: The 1st Season of the Laguna Inter-School Athletic Association || Ronalyn Rodriguez

Pioneer of the Game

Building a sports association requires careful planning and attention to detail. It is important to define the mission and goals of the association, as well as to identify the target audience and key stakeholders. This includes recruiting members, establishing rules and regulations, and creating programs and events that meet the needs and interests of the community.

Building a sports association requires careful planning and attention to detail. It is important to define the mission and goals of the association, as well as to identify the target audience and key stakeholders. This includes recruiting members, establishing rules and regulations, and creating programs and events that meet the needs and interests of the community.

Creating Laguna Inter-School Athletic Association (LISAA) is the idea of San Pedro College of Business Administration (SPCBA) Sports Director, Marlon E. Detablan. This is to build a sports league and association that can enhance the skill of student-athletes and create a sports program in the school. LISAA is inspired by the Inter-School Athletic Association (ISAA) that he saw when he officiated in Manila.

photo of Sir Marlon during interview

On February 10, 2023, LISAA was legally registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and was officially established.

The mission of LISAA is to promote the association and the skills of student-athletes. One of their objectives or goals is to establish an organization and continue the service to school members.

The first season opening started on March 4, 2023, at the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa (PLMun) covered court hosted by our university. It consisted of five universities, including PLMun, Lyceum of Alabang Inc., SPCBA, University of Perpetual Help System - Biñan Campus, and Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng San Pablo.

LISAA is not exclusive to Laguna. It is open to nearby cities and provinces. It is a sports association in which public and private schools can participate. The first season had three sports: men›s volleyball, women›s volleyball, and men›s basketball.

Guaranteed in the next season, more schools will participate in more competitive sports like beach volleyball, 3x3 basketball, women’s basketball, and badminton.

LISAA is considered as the postseason where an athlete can train and enhance their skills during the league to prepare for the upcoming pre-season of every university.

“Always keep in mind the camaraderie, sportsmanship and discipline on court and out court. In sports, it develops the character and trust of the team leader,” Mr. Detablan said in the interview.

Additionally, the president of LISAA considered the athlete welfare, the safety of the venue, and the fair play or system in every game.

Marshalls Shows Depth and Versatility in the Day One PLMun Marshalls Join in the first season of the LISAA and dominate in three consecutive games. Marshalls Basketball Team clinched in the basketball competition over Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng San Pablo by a score of 93-73, On Saturday, March 4, 2023.

On the same day, opening game of volleyball Marshalls Men›s Volleyball Team won a 3-2 set over Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng San Pablo Men›s Volleyball Team at the Katarungan Village covered court. Also PLMun Marshall Women Volleyball Team claimed the victory on Day 1 against PLSP Womens Volleyball Team with a set of 3-0. <w>

Photo Courtesy of: Ronalyn Rodriquez and Ninalyn Marcial Layout by: Angelo P. Cardenas

10 news

FEBRUARY - MARCH 2023

PLMun Chorale participates as finalist in the Biñan National Chorale Festival || Niñalyn Marcial

T

he Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa (PLMun) Chorale participated in the 6th Biñan National Chorale Festival last February 4, 2023 at the Biñan City Auditorium in Biñan City Hall. Biñan City Culture, Heritage, Arts, and Tourism Office (BCHATO) announced PLMun Chorale as one of the finalists on January 15, 2023.

The nine groups sang two songs, namely “One” by Ogie Alcasid, Regine Velasquez, Lani Misalucha, and Jaya, with the choral arrangement by Emmanuel Louie Aribon, and a song of choice that relates to the theme “Song for New Beginnings.”Letran Singing Ambassadors from Colegio de San Juan Letran – Manila won the grand champion title. Coro Jesu from Makati City placed 1st, while Gloria Patri Singers from Quezon City secured the 2nd place.

Photo courtesy of: Ronalyn Rodriguez

During the final stage performance, all of the choral groups, together with groups from Biñan, sang “Tagumpay Nating Lahat,” which was also the music score during the screening.

Among the judges were Mr. Roijin Suarez, Ms. Mary Loiuse MacanayaAlcantara, Mr. Mark Raeniel Agpasa, Ms. Mary Catherine Trangco, and Mr. Jonathan Velasco. According to Eleazar Anaya, a PLMun Chorale member, they chose the song “Bagong Pilipinas” by Ogie Alcasid with the arrangement by PLMun Dulang Sining director, Prof. Angelo Liloc.

He revealed that they were choosing between Bagong Pilipinas and Iisang Bangka but they already sang Iisang Bangka during the CHED Chorale Competition 2021, where they won 3rd Place.

The BCHATO singers, Biñan Vocal Ensemble, and Biñan Metropolitan Chorus performed the songs “O Bayan Ko”, “Leaves”, and “Isang Dugo.”

Meanwhile, Ms. Erica Habdosan, one of BCHATO singers, sang the city’s anniversary theme song.

Additionally, Eleazar explained that a friend of their conductor invited them to take part in the chorale festival and gladly accepted the invitation.

He revealed that they only had less than two weeks of preparation.

Nevertheless, they were happy and overwhelmed to see the PLMun Chorale as one of the finalists. <w>

The Warden’s Entertainment Editor passes the GMA Writing Workshop 2023

PLMun student leaders visit the New Iloilo for a cultural tour

The Warden Entertainment Editor, Angelica “Fujie” Matabang, a 3rd-year BA Communication Arts student at the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa (PLMun), made it into the Unscripted Class of the GMA Writing Workshop 2023.

Among the 800 applicants, Fujie was one of the seven writers who passed the fourlevel application in the writing workshop that started on January 28 and lasted until March 19, 2023.

The Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa (PLMun) student leaders represented the university in a 4-day tour in Iloilo, together with other partners of Families in Arts and Culture, Inc. (FIAT) last February 9-12, 2023.

|| Wella Mae Tolento

The workshop offers three courses, namely Unscripted, Comedy, and Infotainment.

Unscripted class educates students to create games and reality shows. Comedy trains them to do sitcoms, gags, sketches, and films. Lastly, infotainment teaches them to make educational, talk, and informative shows.

|| Cesca Marie Sumayod

The students were USC Student Regent, Princess Smritti A. Singh; Deputy SR, William N. Aquino Jr.; Deputy Secretary, Angel G. Allego, Council Presidents, Maxenne Ysabel P. Cabezas (CAS), John Dhel B. Alejaga (CBA); Princess Lyka Y. Hilapo (CCJ); Monema M. Manan (CITCS); Wynn C. Sauler (CTE), The Warden Editor-in-Chief, Wella Mae P. Tolento; and Dulang Sining Asst. Artist Manager, Reychelle Ann Buenaflor. Asst. Prof. Alni G. Casacop, Prefect of Student Organizations, and Ms. Lily Jarata, OSA Dean and the Director of the Center for Culture and Arts (CCA), accompanied them.

“Having a network connected to your desired profession is a big step in landing a job you want,” Fujie Matabang said, mentioning her goal to be a TV show writer/ producer. Hence, she was surprised that she landed such a workshop. The other qualified student writers are drama writers, published authors, and road managers, They went to Miag-ao Church, Tigbauan Church, Molo Church, Molo University of the Philippines or University of Sto. Tomas students. This milestone Mansion and Molo Plaza, and Jaro Cathedral; a rolling tour in UP challenged her despite the pressure she was feeling as the sole passer from PLMun. Visayas Miag-ao, Iloilo Capital Calle Real, Aduanda, Sunburst Park, Plaza Libertad; a stop at the Guimbal Watch Tower; a stroll at The Iloilo Aside from their weekend classes, they also observed show tapings on selected River Esplanade; visit the UP Visayas Iloilo City Campus, Museum of weekdays. Fujie mentioned that the workshop did not only train them to write but Philippine Economic History, Museum of Philippine Maritime History, also to produce concepts, pitch shows, and do mobile filmmaking. As of March, Ilomoca Brandy Museum, National Museum Western Visayas, and Musee they are undergoing work immersion, which will last for a month. They will be D’Arsee. assigned to different GMA shows.

The students also talked with a few University of San Agustin students The search for the application was on October 25, 2022, and conducted the pre- about good governance, youth participation, cultural preservation, and screening last December 2022 to early January 2023. The applicants underwent economic development. They dined with and meet former senator Mr. a written examination and faced a panel interview with the writing consultants Franklin Drilon, Iloilo City Mayor Jerry Treñas and the PLMun students’ and experts of the entertainment group. The panel consisted of awarding-winning sponsor, Mr. Enrique Razon, MORE Power President and CEO. They showed appreciation through dancing Valse de Muntinlupa. <w> writers of the GMA Network who won recognition here and abroad. <w>

Layout by: Angelo P. Cardenas

FEBRUARY - MARCH 2023

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EDITORIAL 11

TOTOO BA? abalitaan mo na ba? Napakasahol ng inabot ng pusang pinatay sa loob ng paaralan dahil lang pakalat-kalat ito roon. Mga guwardiya pa raw ang gumawa ng karumal-dumal na pagpaslang. Duguan daw ang pusa sa loob ng sako sabi ng nakakita nito sa kakilala niya.

Pero totoo ba?

Hindi pinapayagan ang pagpatay ng alagang hayop kaya tama lang ang pagkundena ng mga tao sa mga gumagawa nito. Malinaw itong nakasaad sa Batas Republika bilang 10631. Ngunit tama rin bang agarang tuligsain ang mga sinasabing pumatay ng alagang hayop na tinutukoy sa balita?

Maikling usapan, kaunting tawanan, naisalansang na sako, pusang nakasilid ‘daw’ sa loob nito, at ang taong nakasaksi sa lahat. Napakadali sa mga taong makisimpatya sa biktima dahil sila ang naagawan ng karapatan, ngunit nakakalimutan ng marami na suriin ang kabilang panig. Nasaan ang saksi? Nasaan ang pusa at sako? Bakit nagtatawanan ang mga guwardiyang pumatay umano sa pusa?

Ano ang tunay na nangyari? Totoo ba?

Isang nakakabagabag na isyu ito sa paaralan ngayon, ngunit mayroong mas malaking isyu ang muling umusbong dahil dito. Nakakalimot na ang tao sa banta ng huwad na impormasyon. Hindi na ang katotohanan ng pangyayari ang una nilang sinusuri. Nagsisimula na naman silang maniwala sa hindi katiwa-tiwalang pinagmulan ng balita.

Sa isang survey noong 2022, naitala na 86 porsyento ng mga Pilipino ang naniniwalang problema ang huwad na balita sa bansa. Partikular na pinanggagalingan nito ay ang social media, kung saan hindi agarang napapatunayan kung totoo ba o hindi ang nasabing balita.

Ang pinakamabilis at pinakasimpleng paraan upang suriin ang balita ay ang pagtatanong. ‘Saan nanggaling ang balita?’ ‘Sino ang sumulat nito?’ ‘Nasaan ang iba pang balitang kaugnay nito?’

Suriin ang pakay o paglalarawan sa page o website na naglimbag ng balita. Suriin ang katauhan ng taong sumulat ng balita, maging ang mga taong tinutukoy sa balitang iyon. Ito ba ang kaunaunahang balitang may ganitong paksa roon? Simulan mo nang magtaka bago pa mahasa ang isip mo sa ganitong kultura.

Ang agarang paniniwala sa isang balita ay maaaring makapagdulot ng permanenteng kasiraan sa isang tao, grupo, o institusyon. Mahirap linisin sa utak ng tao ang nadungisan na. Naitatanim sa utak nila ang pagkakamaling ginawa umano ng nasabing tao, totoo man o hindi.

Maaaring makuntento tayo sa nakasaad doon, kahit ang tunay namang kaalaman ay nakukuha sa panunuri. Totoong mas marami ang namumulat ngayon sa tulong ng malawak na pinanggagalingan ng impormasyon, ngunit sinusubok din nito ang ating pang-unawa at moralidad. Sa kagustuhan nating ipaglaban ang paniniwala natin, nabubulag tayo ng impormasyong nakahain sa atin. Nakakalimutan nating tanungin kung totoo nga ba ito.

Tinatanggalan natin ng karapatan ang taong sangkot sa isyu. Ang kinasusuklam natin ay siya ring ginagawa natin sa iba, sadya man o hindi. Hindi natin namamalayan na tinanggalan din natin sila ng karapatan sa pambabalewala sa maaaring ipahayag nila.

Maging matalinong mambabasa nawa ang lahat. Hindi masama ang magbigay ng opinyon sa mga nababasa natin ngunit siguraduhin ding ang pinanggagalingan ng balita ay may mabigat na patunay.

Huwag kalimutang suriin ang parehong panig bago ibuka ang bibig. <w>

Layout by: Angelo P. Cardenas

G

Giggle Translate || Mae Sinto

Student

Stupidyante

Prof, choppy po kayo.

Di ko ma gets.

Di po nagana mic ko.

Tinatamad akong magsalita.

Sorry po, nawalan po ako ng internet.

May lakad ako ngayon.

Mahina po ata data ko, di ko po kayo masyado marinig.

Di ko alam sagot sa tanong niyo.

Prof, masama po pakiramdam ko. Di po ako makaka-attend ng gmeet.

May hangover ako.

Wala na pong tanong.

Wala na akong braincells.

Di po kaya ng data ko mag-open cam.

Nasa inuman ako.

Open in Giggle Translate • Feedback

GUHIT NI: Angelo Cardenas LAPAT NI: Nhel Christian Gecarne

|| BARDA GHOUL & DIEZ SNACKS