Beware cane toads in the Bahamas

We in the Bahamas have a growing problem of concern. For a short and wonderful while I hoped that we had got it under control, but with the recent reports coming in, that is clearly, alas, not the case.

The cane toad, also known as the bufo toad, has found its way to our shores and has become a most unwelcome tourist.

There are reports that they were originally intentionally introduced to the Bahamas in the mid 20th century to control agricultural pests. I have been unable to substantiate that, but it is a fact that they are useful in controlling the cane beetle.

However, if they were intentionally brought to the Bahamas, this was a dire error. They have thrived in the local environment, multiplying quickly and spreading all over the island of New Providence. They do not have natural enemies here, so they are in a position to reproduce unchecked and become a nuisance.

The cane toad is a big eater and munches on just about everything, including pet food if left outdoors. In fact, the mere presence of food left outside will help to encourage them to come into your yard.

Their appetite is such that if there are enough of them, they will disrupt the natural food chain.

However, what we all worry about with them the most is the toxicity of their venom. The toxin can be very dangerous and can even kill under certain circumstances. Small dogs are in particular danger.

This poison is secreted on their skin by parotoid glands if an animal attempts to eat on it can kill them.

But they can also be cause for concern for humans as well. The toxin can at least cause skin irritation, and at worst, death, and everything else