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VOLUME:115 No.90, APRIL 3RD, 2018

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EVANGELIST: MY ESCAPE FROM THE OCCULT - SEE WOMAN

Help catch killer pit bull’s owner Shocked public unite to offer $3,000 reward

By MORGAN ADDERLEY Tribune Staff Reporter madderley@tribunemedia.net THE Bahamas Humane Society is offering a $3,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of the man who filmed and encouraged a dog to kill a smaller dog.

The video went viral on social media late last week.

The three-minute, twosecond-long clip shows the larger white dog, which appeared to be a pit bull, viciously attacking and

biting the neck of the smaller, brown potcaketype dog and dragging it into the sea, while the smaller dog screams and yelps.

The man filming the video praises the attack and claims that this is not the first dogfight the pit bull has won.

The footage begins with the man appearing to call the dog ‘Shawn”.

“Kill Shawn, kill boy,” he says.

SEE PAGE THREE

GOLDEN MOMENT

THE $300,000 clinic under development in San Salvador will remain closed indefinitely after construction has been completed, Prime Minister Dr Hubert Minnis said Saturday.

During a town hall meeting in San Salvador, Dr Minnis addressed areas of “great concern” on the island. These included the clinic, airport, and subdivision development.

In terms of the clinic, Dr

Minnis questioned whether this second facility would be “necessary”, explaining the lack of staff for the existing clinic makes it difficult to justify the opening of another.

Furthermore, the current clinic’s machinery requires upgrades.

The prime minister told those present: “Let’s look at the reality: you have an excellent clinic available now, with all the necessary infrastructure in place but not functioning properly.

SEE PAGE FIVE

By RASHAD ROLLE Tribune Staff Reporter rrolle@tribunemedia.net THE prosecution in Shane Gibson’s trial has indicated it will only pursue bribery charges against the former Cabinet minister, according to Wayne Munroe, one of the lawyers on Gibson’s team.

Mr Munroe said yesterday this decision was revealed last week during a case management session in the chamber of Acting Chief Justice Stephen Isaacs.

Mr Munroe said the prosecution said it will bring the amendment information early next month.

SEE PAGE THREE

TURNQUEST: NO SUDDEN MOVE ON CORPORATE TAXATION

By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net

THE Deputy Prime Minister has slammed as “very much unfounded” fears that the Government will be able to introduce corporate taxation with little to no warning.

K P Turnquest, responding to growing concerns over the proposed legislative response to The Bahamas’ “blacklisting”, told Tribune Business that no Minister of Finance “could or would” implement such a fundamental reform without widespread consultation.

He emphasised that the Minnis administration had taken no decision on whether to introduce corporate taxation.

FULL STORY - SEE BUSINESS

HOW CAN WE LET NEW CLINIC OPEN?

By MORGAN ADDERLEY Tribune Staff Reporter madderley@tribunemedia.net

GIBSON’S EXTORTION CHARGES TO BE DROPPED

JOEL Johnson shows off his gold medal on the podium during the third day of the CARIFTA Games 2018 at the Thomas A Robinson Stadium after surging to victory in the 100m. See Sports section for more on the event as The Bahamas won six gold medals.

Photo: Shawn Hanna/Tribune Staff

RISKING DEATH FOR A NEW LIFE ONE day after being apprehended by HMBS Cascarilla under the command of Lieutenant Commander Clinton Johnson, 89 Haitians were charged in an Eleuthera court on Thursday for violation of the Immigration Act. The 89 migrants – 11 children, 14 women, and 64 men – were apprehended in their vessel on Wednesday off Governor’s Harbour. The adults were

THE BOAT which had 89 migrants aboard, as pictured on social media. all charged with illegal landing, according to a press release from the Royal

Bahamas Defence Force.

Nassau & Bahama Islands’ Leading Newspaper

SEE PAGE SEVEN

MAN DIES AFTER BEING STABBED IN THE HEAD

A MAN was killed in Grand Bahama yesterday after being stabbed in his head, The Tribune was told.

Another man was rushed to the hospital on the island after he was shot.

The man, police sources said, allegedly stabbed two people on Xanadu Beach before he was shot by a law enforcement officer (immigration) said to be a relative of the people who were stabbed.

It was not clear before press time if the Xanadu Beach stabbings were related to the knife murder that took place.

PAGE 2, Tuesday, April 3, 2018

THE TRIBUNE

THE BODY of a male found in the waters behind Bayside Marina over the holiday weekend.

Photos: Terrel W. Carey/Tribune Staff

BODY OF MAN IS FOUND FLOATING OFF POTTER’S CAY POLICE discovered the body of a man in waters west of Potter’s Cay Dock after 2pm Friday.

Royal Bahamas Defence Force marines responded and retrieved the body from the water. The man was wearing black trousers and had diving equipment.

Paramedics responded and pronounced the man dead on the scene.

Police suspect the deceased is a man who went missing on Wednesday, March 28, diving in waters at Potter’s Cay Dock. Foul play is not suspected in this matter.

Police also reported that two Americans, a man and a woman, were arrested for gun possession Friday afternoon.

Shortly before 4pm,

OFFICIALS take the body away from the scene.

customs officers, assisted by police Mobile Division officers, conducted a search of a vessel, which was moored in Nassau Harbour, and recovered a 9mm pistol and eight rounds of ammunition.

Two Americans from South Carolina were taken into custody.

Investigations into both matters are ongoing.

THE TRIBUNE

Tuesday, April 3, 2018, PAGE 3

Help catch killer pit bull’s owner from page one The attacking dog methodically attacks his victim and every 30 seconds or so the man can be heard encouraging him on.

“Kill boy, kill, Kill boy,” he says. Eventually: “Kill, kill, kill, kill, kill.”

At the end, the dog stands over the lifeless body of his victim which he has dragged out of the sea to lay on a rock.

The dog can clearly be

seen wearing a black collar with silver studs.

“Good boy, good boy.

He kill that one, he kill that one,” says the man off camera. “That’s four under the belt. ‘Cause yesterday that was the third one, yeah.

And today a fourth one.”

Kim Aranha, president of the Bahamas Humane Society, said the reward of up to $3,000 is due to the collective efforts of close to 100 people. She said people donated anywhere from $20 to $300 to assist.

She told The Tribune yesterday: “It’s interesting because when we do anything, the Humane Society usually gets a bunch of people saying ‘y’all don’t care about humans, hey.’

“But this time everybody seems to be disgusted and upset by this information.

But the police say they are investigating.”

Mrs Aranha decried the video and the impact it has on the reputation of pit bulls and pit bull owners in the country, who have been

trying to change the negative associations people have with the animals.

The video also sparked outrage on Facebook.

One user commented: “There are laws on our books against animal cruelty, etc, and unless the perpetrator is severely penalised, this type of behaviour will undoubtedly be repeated.

“Slap-on-the-wrist penalties are inefficient and insulting. The lack of value of any animal life graduates

towards human life. This incident may seem unimportant to some or even to many, but this has a direct impact on the killing that is happening in our country right now.

“Life is not valued that is why it is so easily taken.

Waiting to see what action the authorities will take.”

Another wrote: “I love my pitties I really do but it’s (people) like him who train theirs to be so vicious and give the whole breed a bad name.”

A third person posted: “This is the reason why I stop carrying my dogs (in) public places ‘cause idiots is train these dogs to attack and kill other people dogs.”

Training or owning any animal for fighting is prohibited under the Animal Protection and Control Act. Under that law, anyone found guilty of such an offence could face a fine of $1,000 to $20,000 or a prison term not exceeding six months, or both.

WOMAN KILLED IN LATE-NIGHT COLLISION ON GLADSTONE RD

By MORGAN ADDERLEY Tribune Staff Reporter madderley@tribunemedia.net

POLICE are investigating a traffic accident over the weekend that left a woman in New Providence dead.

According to police, the incident occurred on Gladstone Road shortly after midnight on Sunday.

The accident involved a black Honda Fit driven by the woman and a white

Nissan Tida, driven by a man.

EMS personnel arrived on the scene and attempted to revive the woman, who was unresponsive. She was later pronounced dead.

The man was taken to the hospital and is listed in serious condition.

The woman’s death marks the 20th traffic fatality for the year, according to The Tribune’s records.

Less than two weeks ago,

three people were killed in two separate traffic accidents in Abaco and New Providence.

On March 23, a white Toyota Passo with four male occupants was travelling south on Fox Hill Road when the driver lost control of the vehicle and ran into a utility pole and a tree.

The incident occurred shortly after 10pm. According to witnesses, the driver was attempting to overtake

another vehicle at the time of the accident.

Paramedics were called to the scene, but were unable to revive one of the men. He died at the scene.

The driver and two other passengers were injured.

On March 24, an accident occurred on S C Bootle Highway in Abaco that left two women dead. Shortly after 5pm, a grey Honda Fit with three female passengers hit a pine tree.

The driver, Catherine

BOYS HELD OVER DRUGS AT SCHOOL

By RASHAD ROLLE Tribune Staff Reporter rrolle@tribunemedia.net

FORMER Minister of Labour Shane Gibson.

GIBSON’S EXTORTION CHARGES TO BE DROPPED from page one Last August Mr Gibson, the former Labour and National Insurance minister in the Christie administration, faced 36 charges: one count of misconduct in public office, 16 counts of bribery, two counts

of conspiracy to commit bribery, two counts of conspiracy to commit extortion and 15 counts of extortion.

It is alleged Gibson solicited more than $250,000 from contractor Jonathan Ash in 2017.

He was later granted $40,000 bail in the Supreme Court.

POLICE took three boys into custody after finding a small quantity of “dangerous drugs” at a high school in New Providence on Thursday.

Police press spokesperson Assistant Superintendent Shanta Knowles said police suspect the drug found is marijuana.

She said police are still investigating the matter.

Police are also investigating a shooting incident on Wednesday that left a man nursing injuries.

Shortly after 3pm the man was standing on the corner of Balfour Avenue and Washington Street when he was approached by a man with a firearm. The

man shot him before running away.

Police are searching for suspects responsible for an armed robbery and attempted armed robberies.

Shortly after 8am Wednesday, a man armed with a firearm entered a service station on Tonique Williams-Darling Highway and demanded cash.

His robbery attempt was unsuccessful so he ran from the station, jumped into a purple Nissan Cube and sped off.

Then, shortly after 1pm Thursday, a man was sitting in his 2006 Toyota Yaris vehicle, licence #AJ7084, at Marshall Road, when he was approached by an armed man, who robbed him of his vehicle and other items.

Martin, died from her injuries at the scene. The other two women were airlifted to New Providence. However, one of the women died the next morning.

In view of frequent traffic related deaths, police have advised motorists to be careful while driving

and to avoid drinking, texting, or using anything that will cause distraction while behind the wheel.

Drivers are also advised to stay in their lanes and not overtake, to always be alert and ready to stop, and be extra cautious around pedestrian crossings.

PAGE 4, Tuesday, April 3, 2018

THE TRIBUNE

The Tribune Limited NULLIUS ADDICTUS JURARE IN VERBA MAGISTRI “Being Bound to Swear to The Dogmas of No Master”

LEON E. H. DUPUCH,

SIR ETIENNE DUPUCH,

jrolle@tribunemedia.net

Publisher/Editor 1903-1914 Kt., O.B.E., K.M., K.C.S.G., (Hon.) LL.D., D.Litt .

Publisher/Editor 1919-1972 Contributing Editor 1972-1991

EILEEN DUPUCH CARRON,

C.M.G., M.S., B.A., LL.B. Publisher/Editor 1972-

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Tensions rise in spy poisoning crisis AT the time of our recent coverage in these columns of the stand-off between Britain and Russia over the much-publicised poisoning attack last month, diplomatic tensions seemed likely to escalate. In the ensuing days the crisis has predictably deepened, with continuing harsh rhetoric, mass expulsion of diplomats and threats from both sides of further retaliatory measures.

Former Russian double agent, Sergei Skripal, and his adult daughter were discovered comatose on a park bench in the city of Salisbury in southern England on March 4. The detailed circumstances are unknown but it has been determined that a nerve agent called Novichok was used to attack them. Although he remains unconscious in hospital, she has apparently responded to treatment well enough to talk to investigators, and the British government is considering Russia’s request for consular access.

Britain has held Russia responsible for the attack and expelled 23 of its diplomats. There has been a robust international response in support of the UK stance in face of what has been widely seen as an unprovoked act of aggression, with over 100 Russian diplomats thrown out of some 20 countries - in Europe as well as Canada, Australia and the USA which has expelled 60 and has also closed Russia’s consulate in Seattle.

In response, Russia has vehemently denied involvement, calling these actions provocative and based on unsubstantiated claims. It has retaliated by ordering out 23 British diplomats and closing the British Council in Moscow while also taking reciprocal action against all the countries supporting Britain, including closure of the American consulate in St Petersburg. Thus, so far, these actions have been symmetrical and have constituted the biggest mass expulsion of diplomats since the Cold War. The UK has stated that, in the

absence of any explanation by Moscow, there is no alternative conclusion other than the Russian state was culpable and this amounts to a flagrant breach of international law including the Chemical Weapons Convention. For its part, Russia has continued to maintain there is no evidence to justify such accusations and that this is simply a diversion from the UK’s unsuccessful Brexit talks.

Since Britain has pointed the finger firmly at Russia, the assumption must be the evidence of its involvement adduced by the nation’s security services, which are known for their integrity and accuracy (except in the case of the Iraq war in 2003), is conclusive; not least because of Britain’s diplomatic success in persuading so many other countries to follow its lead with coordinated action in an unprecedented show of solidarity. It is noteworthy that a US spokesman has called the Salisbury incident a brazen and reckless act - and this, together with separate US criticism of Russian expansionism (Crimea, Ukraine and the Baltic states) and claims of Russian complicity in the violence in Syria, will surely impede Mr Trump’s hopes of building a constructive relationship with the Kremlin.

The international coalition against Russia demonstrates a recognition of the seriousness of its threat to global security. In an attempt to subvert, undermine and influence countries around the world, its unlawful actions include cyberattacks, interference in elections, disinformation and now the use of a nerve agent in attacking its own citizens overseas.

Mr Putin may have underestimated the new level of resolution shown by Britain and its supporters and been taken aback by the strength of global feeling to the extent that a clear message has been sent to him of the costs and consequences of his actions.

A fistful of dollars EDITOR, The Tribune.

ARRIVING at the Bridge Toll Booth yesterday, with only a $50.00 note and a debit card, I asked the attendant if I could pay the toll with the latter debit card. No sir, we only take cash the attendant said with a smile. So I thereupon tendered my $50.00 note and she painstakingly counted out 48 $1.00 notes. Picture above.

In the developed world, there would be no attendant and the number plate would be scanned and the owners credit card would be charged. Little wonder that the Bridge Authority can’t pay its Bond Interest!

Cash has a tendency to be like water poured into a colander and people are an expensive commodity and the toll takers will someday be bringing actions against the Authority for

their exposure to toxic fumes.

Years ago there was an automatic token drop.

Maybe that could be combined with a credit card swipe, on both sides of the lane, to accommodate the right hand drive vehicles if we can’t go fully digital all at once.

BRUCE G. RAINE Nassau, March 31, 2018

Glad that Laville has gone EDITOR, The Tribune.

PLEASE allow me a space in your paper to express myself on the dismissal of the General Manager of Water & Sewerage.

Firstly, Mr Laville came up through the ranks like any ordinary employee, who experienced victimisation. However, he achieved the highest position General Manager and everyone looked forwarded to working with him. His management style was horrific and unbearable. He along with some of the Executives spoke down to employees in the most demeaning way; they had absolutely no human skills. They were arrogant and controlling one would have thought they owned the Corporation. They were for themselves, and their friends.

Secondly, To God be the Glory, the FNM won the Government of the Bahamas, because, I really do not know what would

LETTERS letters@tribunemedia.net have become of WSC and some of its hard working employees. I believe, some persons saw gold in WSC and wanted it all for themselves and their friends.

Thank God for sending us a giant of a man in the name of Adrian Gibson, Executive Chairman, to right the wrong that has been happening within WSC for decades.

There are only about 10% of employees who are trying to disrupt the new way forward within this great organisation. More than 90% of the employees are excited and ready for a new change to move the Corporation forward.

Mr Laville, had his own agenda in his so-called transformation, where he wanted to disengage some workers.

Finally, I am in support of Mr Adrian Gibson, Executive Chairman and the

Board of Directors, whom I believe will be the best Board of Directors ever in the history of WSC. This BOD brings innovative ideas, transparency, integrity, balance, honesty, and most of all business practices, that will once again enhance growth, that we all can be proud of.

In conclusion, I speak on behalf of all motivated employees, who are fired up and ready to go. It’s is indeed the right time to operate like a business and not the Executives homes where their children are.

We are no longer enslaved, gone are those days. Free the people, God sent someone to represent all regardless of what colour red, yellow, green … all all!

100% Happy Employee Freedom for all!, A new day has dawn; Good bye to the dark and dreary days…

HAPPY EMPLOYEE Nassau, March 21, 2018.

Too many murders EDITOR, The Tribune.

MINISTER of National Security says and is quite naturally proud that murders are down a whopping 47%. Let’s understand this.

1) Potentially how many residents will commit murder?

2) How many of those potentials have we got locked up?

3) How many of those potentials are dead?

4) based on past evidence

what is the max of potential murders?

I contend we have simply maxed out…no more persons wanting to commit a murder - potential victim candidates to get murdered are either dead or locked-up…to us what is called…the Law of Percentages. You have a max for all.

For a country of our size we should have no more than ten murders.

How on earth did those

persons in Freeport collect $1m and not a soul, except probably the DEA knew… that is not work of onesix months and they say the economy of GB is in recession!

It took ten years to see the advantage, logic to repatriate direct from Inagua at least ten years and millions spent.

T K HUDSON Nassau, March 23, 2018.

THE TRIBUNE

Tuesday, April 3, 2018, PAGE 5

MEMBER of Parliament for Killarney Dr Hubert Minnis pictured speaking in the House of Assembly.

Photo: Shawn Hanna/Tribune Staff

HOW CAN WE LET NEW CLINIC OPEN?

from page one “You have an X-ray machine that has not been utilised for the past seven years. That’s analogue. We are now digital.

“That clinic is an outstanding clinic. But you do not have adequate staff.

You have one doctor that’s working 24/7… You’re short on other personnel within that clinic.

“You don’t have personnel to handle the X-ray machine. All the cardiac monitors, etc.

“So imagine, if you have a state of the art clinic today, similar to those in Nassau… why in God’s name would I want to build another one, if I don’t have staff for the first one?

“I don’t know how that clinic is going to open up.

I don’t even know whether it’s necessary or not. We do

YOUR

not have staff for one. listening to his speech.

“We have a choice… We However, Dr Minnis reitcan open that right away erated that the people of and take the three staff that San Salvador “voted unaniwe have and divide them— mously” that they wanted one and a half here and one “quality care” over the and a half there. government Is that what you to ‘Imagine, if you attempting want?” “stretch [itself] The audience have a state of thin.” shouted “No.” During his the art clinic Dr Minnis budget debate continued: “So today, similar in June 2017, it would stand to those in Dr Sands to reason that Nassau…why criticised the your clinic Christie adminmay possibly in God’s name istration for be closed for a would I want to awarding conwhile. And let’s build another tracts totalling concentrate $14m for three on doing and one, if I don’t clinics in Cat improving what have staff for Island, one in we have.”

Rum Cay and the first one?’

The prime one in San Salminister noted vador. The San that he hadn’t consulted Salvador clinic contract was with Minister of Health worth about $300,000, Dr Dr Duane Sands on these Sands had said previously. remarks, but added that In July, Dr Sands he was sure Dr Sands was indicated that these

CHOICE FOR THE FAMILY WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/JOYFM1019

commitments were threatening to divert much-needed, scarce funds away from badly needed upgrades in Nassau where the government will get a bigger bang for its buck by benefitting more Bahamians.”

Oppositioin leader Philip “Brave” Davis, who represents the three islands, defended the clinic contracts in June. He said at the time: “Nothing is too good for any Bahamian.

Nothing is too good for Cat Island, nothing is too good for San Salvador, nothing is too good for Rum Cay.” During his speech on Saturday, the prime minister also addressed San Salvador’s airport, saying at this time, the only upgrade he can promise is a new terminal.

Dr Minnis said with the $30 million - $33 million allotted for the 28

airports throughout the country, it would be more beneficial to focus on airports with bigger markets such as Exuma and North Eleuthera.

Dr Minnis described the experience he had during his last visit to the Exuma airport.

He said guests had to be lined up, outside, “exposed to the elements.” Additionally, the bathroom was out of order. Upon looking inside, the prime minister discovered that the bathroom had no floor.

“Exuma continues to grow…. and therefore Exuma needs a new international airport to accommodate its guests.

“So quite a number of the funds will go there. And we’ll change the design (of) the airports so that we can expand rather than abandoning and building a new one.”

The audience agreed with Dr Minnis’ logic of focusing on a few specific airports as opposed to splitting the budget across all 28 airports— leaving “$1m per airport.”

However, the prime minister promised that the new terminal in San Salvador will be a priority.

Dr Minnis also discussed the government subdivision on the island that has been in development for “15 years,” according to an audience member.

The Minnis administration’s housing policy will be to assess the land, determine how many lots there are, and “ensure the infrastructure is in place – light, water, road, cable, etc.”

The land will then be sold at “rock bottom prices” so the people of San Salvador can build homes, residents were told. San Salvador has about 930 residents.

PAGE 6, Tuesday, April 3, 2018

THE TRIBUNE

Munroe says clause could free Oban of obligations

By RASHAD ROLLE Tribune Staff Reporter rrolle@tribunemedia.net AN overlooked clause in the Oban Energies heads of agreement frees the developer from any obligation to build the $5.5 billion-dollar oil refinery and storage plant, according to attorney Wayne Munroe, QC. Section 16.2 of the agreement describes the process the government must undertake to terminate the agreement, but Mr Munroe said observers should notice a key caveat at the end of the clause.

The section says: “If, for any reason other than force majeure, the developer is in default of any material obligations of the developer under these heads of agreement for more than 180 days after the government has written notice of such default to the developer, then the government may, at the government’s option, terminate these heads of agreement; provided, however, that the government agrees to give written notice to the developer’s project lenders and allow such lenders an appropriate cure period (not less than 30 days) before exercising its right of termination; provided, further, that the parties agree that neither the estimated investment in the oil refinery or the terminal referenced in the recitals of this agreement shall be deemed to create or imply any material obligations herein with respect to any specific investment by the developer, nor shall any provision in Section 3 hereof be deemed to create or imply any material obligations of the developer.”

The “recitals of the agreement,” its introductory

ATTORNEY WAYNE MUNROE, QC. paragraphs, describe the developer’s application to the government and the estimated cost of the project.

Section three of the agreement outlines the nature of the proposed development, including a “terminal consisting of up to 20-million-barrel multipurpose liquid bulk storage facility for crude and other oil products” and an “oil refinery.”

Mr Munroe said this clause means failing to build an oil refinery and storage plant would not put the developer in material breach of the contract or be grounds for the government to terminate the agreement; he said the developer would still walk

Photo: Terrel W. Carey/Tribune Staff

away with Crown land and tax concessions.

The Minnis administration disagrees.

Anonymous government officials yesterday insisted the agreement is a contract to lease Crown land only to construct the terminal and refinery.

The administration believes Section 16.2 means the developer would not be in material breach of the contract if it invests less than the estimated investment for the project, such as $4 billion instead of $5 billion; nor would the developer be in material breach of the contract if the storage terminal ends up storing a bit less than the stated 20m barrels of crude

and other oil products.

The administration believes the fundamental objective of the agreement, to build a storage facility and refinery, is a material obligation for the developer, even if the stated terms of doing this are not fully adhered to.

Mr Munroe called foul on this view yesterday.

“If the clause was concerning itself with only the amount of the investment, it would have said the developer could vary the investment, but it does not say that. Furthermore, if we have not committed the developer to any amount of investment, does it also mean the plant could not be

built at all? Just like I could build one storage plant that stores 15m of crude rather than 50m of crude, I could build something that doesn’t store any barrels of oil at all. The agreement does not say what the floor is in terms of the level of investment by the developer.”

On the government’s reasoning, he said: “It’s just like what happened in the beginning. When they thought they would get away with it, no one said there was a ceremonial signing. When y’all started to show them up then the explanations began. It’s clear what this clause says but when you draw it to their attention they try to put a spin on it. The words say what the words say.

They have signed off on language that says none of what is in section three creates material obligations.

I don’t know if someone from the Office of the Attorney General vetted that for them. And if that happened I don’t know who. This agreement is a one-sided affair. It’s embarrassing. The developer can do whatever it likes but the government has undertaken to give them certain concessions; they don’t have to do what they say but we have to do what we say. It’s either very poor judgment or corruption and I fail to believe they can be that inept.”

Notably, Section 12.2 G of the agreement says tax concessions under the deal would be “reduced on a proportionate basis” if the developer fails to create a certain number of jobs or misses other performance milestones.

Nonetheless, Mr Munroe, addressing Section 16.2, said: “These things are

approved by Cabinet. You have people who are supposed to be savvy businessmen sitting around the table. Brent Symonette is supposed to be a savvy businessman.

Dionisio D’Aguilar is supposed to be one. Even if you forgive Dr Minnis because he’s a medical doctor, all these people sat around the Cabinet table and read this agreement. How could all of them agree to this? I think it’s unfair to lay blame only at Dr Minnis and Peter Turnquest because all of them had to agree to this.”

Section 16.2 is not the only one Mr Munroe criticised.

He knocked the government for waiving sovereign immunity in Section 17.13, which means the government could be sued outside the country under the deal.

He knocked Section 5.2 as well, a clause about the environmental management plan which mandates that the developer pay no more than $150,000 for the government to engage qualified independent experts to monitor its compliance with the plan during the construction and commissioning phases of the development.

“One hundred and fifty thousand dollars for inspectors on a project that’s supposed to cost $5b is not a lot of money,” he said.

“The project is supposed to be completed by 2030 so that’s about $15,000 per year for experts to make sure you are doing everything right. What sort of professionals could you hire for that amount of money per year? We pay Bahamian inspectors more than that per year to inspect single storey homes.”

RUFA CASE ‘A VICTORY FOR THE RULE OF LAW’

By DENISE MAYCOCK Tribune Freeport Reporter dmaycock@tribunemedia.net

FRED Smith, QC, has said the recent ruling by the Court of Appeal in the matter of Canadian Bruno Rufa is another great victory for the rule of law in The Bahamas.

“Once again the judiciary is manifesting its independence. It is giving The Bahamas hope for its democracy and for due process,” said Mr Smith, whose

client had been subjected to an unlawful deportation order in 2015.

Mr Rufa, a longtime homeowner in Freeport, was given seven days by the Department of Immigration to wrap up his affairs and leave the country, despite being granted a visa giving him permission to remain in The Bahamas for 150 days.

Former Court of Appeal President Dame Anita Allen, along with appellate Justices Stella Crane-Scott and Roy Jones, ruled last

Death Notice James Linward Albury, 66

of Spanish Wells, The Bahamas, died at Doctors Hospital, Collins Avenue, Nassau, on Tuesday, 27th March, 2018.

Mr. Albury is survived by his loving wife, Karen Albury; son, Tyson Albury; daughter, Katie Albury; grandsons, Jeffrey and Jayden Albury; granddaughter, Tia Albury; brother, Marso Albury; sister, Welma Sweeting; sonin-law, Jonathan Albury; daughter-in-law, Tammy Albury; brothers-in-law, Vernon Sweeting and Tyrone Roberts; sisters-in-law, Darnette Albury, Susan Roberts and Carol Roberts.

Loved by all his aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews and many family and friends.

Funeral arrangements to be announced.

Wednesday the director of immigration’s actions on December 23, 2015 against Mr Rufa were beyond his powers under the Immigration Act and thus not supported by law.

The appellate judges found that a Supreme Court judge’s order for the matter to be reconsidered by the Immigration Board was “erroneous” and thus worthy to be quashed.

Mr Smith told The Tribune it is illegal for the Immigration Department to arbitrarily cancel visas for people who are in The Bahamas.

“It is illegal for immigration to tell them to get their affairs in order and leave within seven days,” he said.

Mr Rufa has owned a unit at the Coral Beach Condominium for the past 20 years, and serves as president of the Coral Beach Management Company.

Mr Smith said

FRED Smith with Bruno Rufa at an earlier court appearance. non-citizens who own pay all Mr Rufa’s costs in homes in The Bahamas the Supreme Court trial and have rights as homeowners in the Court of Appeal. and immigration officials Meanwhile, former Mincannot arbitrarily expel ister of Foreign Affairs and them out of the country.

Immigration Fred MitchThe Supreme Court is ell has spoken out against to determine if Mr Rufa the ruling, saying it is is entitled to vindicatory “disappointing”. damages for constitutional “We believe it is wrong in relief. The Department of law and the matter should Immigration is ordered to be appealed to the Privy

Council,” Mr Mitchell, Progressive Liberal Party chairman, said.

“We believe that if this is confirmed to be the law it should be reversed by statute. We continue to believe that Bruno Rufa was rightly excluded from The Bahamas at the time the decision was made by the director of immigration.”

THE TRIBUNE

Tuesday, April 3, 2018, PAGE 7

Risking death for a new life from page one They all pleaded guilty and were sentenced to conditional deportation and were all deported the

same day.

An additional two Haitians were also charged before the courts in Eleuthera after they were found in a 30-ft cabin cruiser off Half Moon Cay,

located off San Salvador by the crew members of HMBS Cascarilla.

One of them did not have the proper documents and was charged with Illegal landing. He was sentenced

to 15 months in prison and will be deferred to the Immigration Department for deportation after serving his time.

The other Haitian who possessed a spousal permit

was charged with harbouring an illegal person. He was sent to prison for one year and fined $3,000. His vessel was also seized and confiscated, the RBDF said.

FIVE DAYS AT SEA ON SHIP MADE OF PALLETS FOR 13 CUBANS

By DENISE MAYCOCK Tribune Freeport Reporter dmaycock@tribunemedia.net

THIRTEEN Cuban migrants were caught in the area of the Cay Sal Bank on March 30 after five days at sea aboard a flimsy vessel made of wood pallets.

This is the largest group of migrants from Cuba apprehended in a single incident in The Bahamas for the year.

According to reports, a Royal Bahamas Defence Force aircraft on patrol on Friday spotted some 13 Cuban males near Cay Sal and requested assistance from the US Coast Guard.

The USCG Cutter William Flores was in the area and responded. Officials spotted the migrants in a rustic vessel made out of wood pallets and took them in custody and destroyed the vessel.

The migrants told officials

they left Cuba on Sunday, March 25, and were heading for Miami, Florida. They were brought to Grand Bahama and turned over to local immigration officials.

The men were examined by medical staff from the Disease Surveillance Unit at the Public Hospitals Authority and processed.

Immigration officer Napthali Cooper said the migrants will be flown to New Providence to be detained at the Carmichael Road Detention Centre to await repatriation.

Cubans continue to risk their lives at sea trying to reach the United States, despite an end to the ‘wet foot, dry foot’ policy.

The longstanding policy, which allowed only Cuban migrants who arrive in the US without a visa to become permanent residents, ended January 20, 2017 under the Obama administration.

In a statement, the Royal Bahamas Defence Force said it remains committed to protecting the territorial integrity of The Bahamas and keeping its borders secure.

HAITIAN ACCUSED OF ILLEGAL LANDING

By DENISE MAYCOCK Tribune Freeport Reporter dmaycock@tribunemedia.net A Haitian man was charged in the Freeport Magistrate’s Court for illegal landing, three weeks after arriving in the Bahamas.

James Dorlan, 25, appeared in Court Three before Magistrate Rengin Johnson last week where he pleaded guilty to the offence.

Dorlan was arrested by immigration officers on March 29. He informed officers he arrived in the Bahamas three weeks ago illegally by boat from Haiti and remained in the country without legal status.

He was ordered to pay the maximum fine of $300 or serve three months in prison. Magistrate Johnson ordered Dorlan be deported on payment of the fine or completion of his custodial sentence.

Dorlan paid the fine and was handed over to Department of Immigration officials for deportation.

THIRTEEN Cuban migrants apprehended at Cay Sal Bank on Friday are taken to Department of Immigration headquarters in Freeport for processing.

To advertise in The Tribune, contact 502-2394

PAGE 8, Tuesday, April 3, 2018

THE TRIBUNE

Building on the trust between Beijing and The Bahamas

By H.E. HUANG QINGUO Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to the Commonwealth of The Bahamas WITH the successful conclusion of the well-known “Two Sessions” of China (annual legislative and political advisory sessions) on March 20, the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era inaugurated a new journey.

During the historic “Two Sessions”, the amended Constitution was adopted and the policies and objectives of China for the new era established by the 19th CPC National Congress were incorporated into the Constitution. The new leadership of China was elected and President Xi Jinping was elected as Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, which was a full reflection of the wholehearted support of the Chinese people.

The “Two Sessions” approved the plan for a new round of structural reform of the government departments, which would reach unprecedented range and scope. The “Two Sessions” passed the Supervision Law and set up the National Supervisory Commission, which would extend the coverage of supervision to all civil servant.

In general, the 2018 “Two Sessions” of China has not only demonstrated China’s confidence in marching toward the realisation of its great dream of national rejuvenation, but also showed China’s open mind and readiness in shouldering its responsibilities in building a community of shared future for mankind.

As an important country

CHINESE Ambassador Huang Qinguo, centre, pictured last year with Bahamas Director General of Foreign Affairs Sharon Brennen-Haylock, centre left, students and officials as 14 students were awarded scholarships.

Photo: Derek Smith/BIS in the Caribbean region, The Bahamas has advantages in terms of geography and natural resources. Over the past 20 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, ChinaBahamas friendship and co-operation have made considerable progress, with bilateral mutual political trust strengthened,

economic and trade cooperation deepened and cultural exchanges enhanced.

China-Bahamas trade co-operation has become closer and closer and the Bahamian delegation attends the Canton Fair every year. Remarkable achievement has been made in carrying out major joint projects.

The Baha Mar project has opened successfully and attracted a large number of tourists, created thousands of jobs and contributed to the economic growth of the Bahamas.

The Thomas Robinson National Stadium, built

by China, has boosted Bahamas’ capability in hosting international sports events and other important activities. With China’s assistance, the Nassau Airport Expressway and North Abaco Port Project have updated the infrastructure of The Bahamas.

Lately, Dr Hubert Minnis, prime minister of The Bahamas, delivered a national address and elaborated the policies and measures of the new government in promoting economy, improving livelihood and upgrading government management.

I wish the implementation of these policies will effectively promote the social and economic development of The Bahamas and at the same time, create more space and potential for our future co-operation between China and The Bahamas.

Firstly, we should continue to deepen political mutual trust and enhance co-ordination and co-operation in global and regional affairs. Although China and The Bahamas are separated by vast oceans and have different social systems, cultural backgrounds and national conditions, the two countries are both developing countries following similar development concepts and sharing extensive common interests.

China is willing to further enhance high-level visits and exchanges between our governments, legislatures and political parties, and to exchange governance experiences with each

other. We should upgrade co-operation mode under the existing framework like China-CELAC Forum.

We should continue to support each other on major issues of common concern and strengthen political mutual trust, which will as always serve as the foundation of our bilateral relations. The two sides should enhance communication and coordination on issues including global economic governance, climate change and China-CELAC cooperation, so as to jointly build a harmonious and mutually beneficial community of common interests.

Secondly, we should advance economic and trade cooperation and expand our cooperation to new fields. The economic structure of China and The Bahamas are complementary and the space for future cooperation is enormous.

On the basis of the outcome of the Second Ministerial Meeting of China-CELAC Forum and the platform of the Belt & Road Initiative, China is willing to deepen its co-operation with The Bahamas in areas such as infrastructure, information technology, agriculture and new energy, and expand bilateral trade and financial cooperation In November 2018, the Chinese government will host the first China International Import Expo. We are glad that the government of The Bahamas and the Chamber of Commerce of The Bahamas will participate in the expo. This expo will not only facilitate our economic and trade cooperation, but also provide a good opportunity for The Bahamas to demonstrate its national image and advantages on this international platform.

Thirdly, we should

deepen people to people exchanges and promote our cooperation in the areas of culture, education, science and technology. As the ancient Chinese saying goes, “Amity between people holds the key to sound relations between states.”

Friendly relations of our two countries are built on the basis of deepening people to people exchanges. In order to enhance understanding and friendship between the two peoples, the Chinese government is willing to provide more scholarships and training opportunities to Bahamians, support exchange and cooperation between think-tanks, academic institutions, experts and scholars, and encourage the exchange of visits of cultural, educational and art groups.

In the year of 2018, in responding to the demand of the Bahamian government, the Chinese government will hold training programmes in The Bahamas for the first time on themes of SMEs (small and medium enterprises) management and agroprocessing.

The draft agreement on air services between the two countries has been approved by both competent government authorities and is expected to be signed officially within this year. The direct flight between China and the Bahamas will greatly facilitate the exchange of our two peoples and inject new vitality to the tourism of the Bahamas.

I believe, with joint efforts of both sides, the cooperation between China and The Bahamas will certainly enjoy a brighter future, bring about more fruitful outcome and our bilateral relations will be elevated to a new level.

THE THOMAS A. Robinson National Stadium - built by China. Photo: Shawn Hanna/Tribune Staff

PAGE April 3, 2018 MONDAY, MAY 22, 2017 PAGE10, 10,Tuesday, Monday, January 23, 2017

WEEK IN RIBUNE

EMAIL: insight@tribunemedia.net

GAIN AN EDGE

day - Supervalue rt Roberts is overnment to AT policy rertnell reports Bahamas nahampionships or The Baha; plus Fourth . atest propernd rent in the ’ Guide

A NATIONAL DIALOGUE ON HIGHER EDUCATION

A prescription for Why diversified Breaking a brighterisfuture education key the mould to social equity -RNatalie

THE TRIBUNE THE TRIBUNE

GAIN AN EDGE

A NATIONAL DIALOGUE ON HIGHER EDUCATI

sday “THE past two years nd Health e on taking have flown by. Even now mind and body that I’m about to graduate, making waves the fact that I’ve been able to attend university at all as Box sporting seems surreal,” says Stephnigo “Naugh- anie Stubbs, who will soon have her Associate’s Deaya OCHELLE Failure to have both gree in Medical Laboratory Smith had Technology from Keiser TVET and traditional esday prayed long and University in Florida. ch - a weeklyhard about what academics available in of 39 Ly’s she newwanted in the to doStephanie with heris one all school programmes ford Cay Scholars who will nology life. her potential Stephanie’s ultimate goal graduate this year join believed Smith’s is aand disservice to toininvest She forthwas in the 11th grade enough in her.

It is to return to The Bahamas the thousands of Scholars alland column a decision regarding the our children and who been able to com- was the boost she needed to and partner with an estabtrajectory of her lifehave needed believe in herself and pur- lished laboratory company country, Remiska plete theirin-college educa- says rsday to be made. She would her own dreams. to expand its business to intion either locally or inter- sue and Religion, Wildgoose, English form her mother tonight. is convinced clude more diverse medical nationallyapover instructor the past 45 at Stephanie ew As she reluctantly BTVI that college has unlocked a technology services. Her through ok’, a weekly proached Mrs years Smith, she the generos- whole new world for her and hope is that her training ity of donors to the Lyford g could in The BaTVET is a first option for out.a path sense the exhaustion. school does not setwork her on towards will help the country closer Cay Foundations. some is an important step as a society, Mrs Smith worked hard - Unfortunately, success.

She has used every provide a wider array of Although the road to towards progression. The collar jobs both parents did, for they we place whitemoment of her Associate’s medical laboratory services graduation has not an day that is talented with on abeen pedestal.

Our educa- to child wanted the best for their programme explore all locally without having to Smith easy one, Stephanie al- separates the their a 28-page hands is just as inteltionalhas system children.sec-ATALIE aspects of the little-known send the more complex labwonways kept her focus on the to the best ininitially ligent as the child who asstudents with “great “Mummy, I’ve made a defield ofpotenmedical technology. oratories abroad for testing. dered prize graduating fashion, pires to pursue medicine. and for those students cision. food, I want toshining do hairhow and -tial”, field that She also hopes to spread the wasa college per- we degree thatbest. “It’s an exciting ainment, Social equity begins with give our nails.” gar-she with allows you to make sure word at home about the imwill enable make a countries a Construction alceived. As matters, us, for the carpenter and such Vexed, fit-Mrs Smith re-her toHowever, that doctors are giving their portance of this critical field. difference in The Technology major, she and interviews the doctor both end up conas Bahamas Finland, whose educaplied, “Girl you crazy aye! patients the right diagno- “College has allowed me the through medical technology. stepped into many pre- tional View Naughtributing to the society as a system sis rivals most, testing,” All- that money we plunkthrough she chance to really look toward so many aspiring take on tothe dominantly whole. Thus, failure to have shows that 45 said. per cent of ing out putmale youLike in classes private Stephanie knows that the future and seek out opStephanie’s Bahamas atschool the and Bahamas both TVET and traditional studentsfirst choose a technical you students, sayTechnical you wan’ although there are many portunities where I couldn’t major hurdle on the road to eand Finish Line, Vocational Institute academics available in all to the tra- physicians do what?! Girl you better track as opposed inpilots see–them before,” said Stephengineers, anything get towas see myself What what school a college education fi-for well-trained e (BTVI). local sports The reaction and programmes is truly ditional academics*. get out my face and pray The Bahamas, there isto.” a anie. “This opportunity was we want all goes into constructnancial.

“I can still rememntcomments Stubbs from a few peers a disservice to our children can need take for a about what to do with your if Joshua, whogreat wellthe just the ten first rung on a very There are currently aI found building,” the equally thatapart were of the themoment ste- ing and ultimately our country. car and trained putsaid it back life!” indicativeber healthcare technoltall ladder.

I plan to continue female students of the 20-year-old.

I certain was awarded a scholrday reotypical ofretreated, At this pivotalout moment, together, or Gabrielle, who Rochelleviewout ogy professionals. toenrolled climb and in I’m going to con50 students Natalie added that arship from The Foundane’s Top 5: there is no simple answer careers. artwork heartbroken, despond- can paint nails like BTVIby Construction Technology students Cynthera Taylor, left, and Natalie Smith during a leveling and After graduation, Steph- tinue my education any thesolve Associate’s ofand Applied despite stereotypes about tions,”soldershe to reflected. was eoent, review of determined to our social eco“We doing on a “I canvass, had the opbutwere was instrument site preparation class. anie plans to pursue a means possible.”

Science ills. degree in Construcwomen’s abilities stunned!

Just moments op stories by mother nomic Nevertheless, portunitybeearly onintoconbedegree ing (using to joinproud. metal make herheat Bachelor’s in bio• “Gain An Edge” is a Paul’s Methodist College in matter that you are male or Chinese sage, once shared, tion Technology at BTVI’s struction as afor female fore I learned giltogether) on prayed www. of our answers lies in seenI’dasbeen atrades, success who one She and hard that andlong a classmate logical sciences or clinical weekly collaboration of female,” said Ms. McPhee.

‘Choose a job you love, and Grand Bahama.

When finNew Providence campus. in several male-dominated awarded a scholarship, I was masked placing diversified educato She the will and decided pursue med- they are, as opposed if I wastosure because biology. also dohas the Cayished FoundaMeanwhile, Ms. McPhee, you will never have to work with BTVI, I will also Natalie longLyford wanted holding her tion contemplating calling she the is that in The Trib- but at the forefront.

All expectations society icine. of the flames, I did it. classes, study totobecome tions, Bahamas Technical a background in basic who supervises the fac- a day in your life.’ This statebe an aarchitect by have college to tell own. them thatonto I further siness, sports, especiallyanddeprojects them? specialist For countries, Asor Bahamians, we know One two male students certified in hemaand Vocational Institute estimating and ulty at BTVI, underscored ment has been my tenet for surveying, studying Construction wouldn’t be coming because “Stop like tryingthese, to techlimit veloping countries, need d may Classifieds this story all too well. crack a joke, beingWe a students and and University The Ba- management,” that instructors engaged in as long as I was in the educonstruction Technology atdevelopment BTVI, she of I justthe couldn’t people,” she tology urged, “All microbiology. best toSomeone balanced nical it.” vocational education giveguide our children best afford little sexist. even This combination of trainhamas aimed at promotmale-dominated classrooms cation system. I believe that she stated.

For Stephanie, being said it is the closest she gets , asked real estate, will not go into through all of the educaand training (TVET) is her education we have females if I because was a tomboy. ing willsitting allow the versaing a national dialogue on woman’s curi- have an obligation to create students experience success This young awarded a scholarship to the field for now. nd more. nursing, teaching or tional sectors in order to first choice. hopes that they will become It’s not that. I am drawn to tility to fields higher institueducation.

To share WILDGOOSE environment and culture when they pursue careers meant that were osity about construction anREMISKA “I was at another ing news and behind desks. canpursue be career make significant progress WhilepeothereWeare still doctors and Technology. lawyers.

CarConstruction Ithere range fromtion, pathology your email gain- atSTEPHANIE STUBBS, University Graduate Lyfordare Cay passionate about. forKeiser learning that is free ofand they ple out there, with needed her that was piqued an early age your mobilebut decided to thoughts, transfer in terms of national devel- and changes to be made penters and massage ther- along well-diversified educational duce instantaneous results, of look toaccompanied 2027, when our to public and allied health.for aanedge@tribunemedia.net. scholar. own supportive family, who gender biases.

This typifies the essence when she her ne242.com to BTVI more practi(Bennell,1996). educational system pro- system is one small but sig- it is an alternative apists should only be the in our educational system, opment that will “One of our strategic success,” she said. father, Bertram Smith to a cal must experience.

At BTVI, see beyond 2017 alternative when medical embracing the fact that We step towards longa tremendous more than enough nificant plan goals at BTVI is ‘Stu- makeNatalie said she differis happy job site.

I can now see how a build- duces term economic prosperity ence. qualified, visionary First.’ It does not doing what she loves. In “My father is ancitizens electri- indents ing comes about from our nation. who could build a world For many the the gender; fact, her students favouriteatclasses the ground up, materials cian and he would take me matter While further investmentwe Bahamas class resort that would rival Technical and simply see students, who we thus far have been Blueand my siblings along with into needed, cost estimation, most. developing our educaImplementing TVET Institute, TVETand are preparing fornot a prohighly Vocational print Reading, Tiling him sometimes. I would tional labour cost etc. I feel I am programmes system may and having a is their only choice because workforce. Business Math. getting more at BTVI. It look at the men and think competitive it is what they love. As leadto the future, takes it further than just it was so easy, but I now Instructors are obligated to ers, Looking teachers, and parents, Natalie said herself realize it is somewhat chal- ensure that the classroom it is drawing,” said Natalie. incumbentshe thatsees we conbecoming a licensed Natalie’s goal upon lenging, but fun,” said environment is conducive tinue to embrace TVETarchias to learning and students are antect, drawing graduation from BTVI is Natalie. alternative at buildings, all levels sobut managing BTVI’s Dean of Aca- respected, made comfort- allalso to attend New England individuals canconstruction become projects.

Institute of Technology in demic Affairs, Pleshette able and are able to grow valuable contributing memout and watch for Rhode Island where she McPhee, encouraged other and develop intellectually,” bers “Look of society. females,” shethat beamed, “We intends to study towards female students to make the she stated.

Stories like of RoMs McPhee encouraged chelle, go intowhose fields that are has malea Bachelor’s degree in leap into male-dominated name dominated sometimes Architectural Building professions, not allowing guidance counsellors from been changed and for the pruthe primary to high school pose do better them. are I see the gender gap to widen.

Engineering Technology. of thisthan article, myself necessarily being “Focus less on the fact levels to encourage students much “I will still have a backtoonotcommon.

Like girl boss, but medical simply a ground in drafting, as I did that you are a woman. If to walk the career path they soa many others, boss.did Why should be a Technical Drawing from you are skilled and good at are most passionate about. school not work there out. In NATALIE Smith in carpentry class.

“Confucius, the ancient thedistinction?” seventh to 12 grades at St. what you do, it should not end, she still pursued what she loved - beauty trades.

A Lyford Cay Foundations scholar aims to serve through medical technology

shows a bit of girl power N

TRYING TO BREAK THE CYCLE OF ABUSE ABUSE can happen to anyone regardless of their social, educational, or financial status. Abuse occurs when one person in a relationship attempts to dominate and control the other person. Usually, the control begins with psychological or emotional abuse, then escalates to physical abuse. When domestic abuse includes physical violence, it is called domestic violence.

When children are abused or witness the abuse of a parent it externalises and internalises long-term behaviours.

Exposure to abuse as a child, leads people to become abusive later on in life There are undoubtedly long-term, serious effects of experiencing or witnessing abuse as a child.

Studies show children who are exposed to violence can be more likely to repeat the cycle they learned and grow up to become either victims or abusers themselves.

This is true even for kids who are not themselves the targets of abuse. Children who witness acts of violence, against a parent or someone else in the home can be affected in the same way as children who are physically and sexually abused. Children living in a violent environment may come to believe this behaviour is acceptable.

It is crucial we are able

Police advice

By SERGEANT NATHALIE RANGER

to intervene with kids at a young age, offering them the opportunity to learn about healthy relationships, conflict resolution, selfesteem, and boundaries.

But at the same time, it is important to note the relationship between childhood exposure to violence and abuse later in life is not a given. While many adult abusers and survivors of violence did grow up with violence in the home, not all children with violence in the home experience violence again later in life, not all abusers were abused or exposed to violence as children.

While learning these behaviours from a parent or other adults can be a powerful way that violence, power, and control become normalised, it is not the only way abusers learn these behaviours. A desire for power and control can stem from other circumstances.

What are the feelings of kids who are exposed to abuse?

Children who are exposed to abuse become fearful and anxious. They

are always on guard waiting on the next event to occur.

They never know what will trigger the abuse, and therefore, they never feel safe. Children from abusive homes can look fine to the outside world, but inside they are in terrible pain. They may even blame themselves for the abuse.

They may feel rage, embarrassment, and humiliation.

Signs of abuse Out of fear or shame, many victims of abuse will try to hide it or deny it, and in the process of trying to cover it up, they exhibit signs that abuse is taking place. However, if someone is being abused, they are likely to display some of these signs: Physical signs of abuse If someone is being physically abused they will likely have frequent bruises or physical injuries for which they have a weak or inconsistent explanation. Some common injuries include black eyes, busted lips, red or purple marks on the neck, and sprained wrists.

They may exhibit injuries consistent with being

punched, choked, or knocked appointments. down. Bruises on the arms Victims of abuse might might indicate defensive exhibit excessive privacy wounds from the victim concerning their personal trying to defend themselves. life or the person with The victim may offer excuses whom they are in a relafor the injuries like falling tionship. They may begin or being accident-prone, but cutting off contacts with often the seriousness of the friends and even family injury will seem more severe members and begin isolatthan the cause the explana- ing themselves from those tion provides. whose company they once If victims have such inju- enjoyed. ries, they will often try to Signs of fear cover themvocational up with makeup are being TECHNICAL education andPeople training who is important to or clothing. may notice abused may seem anxious help students, You says Remiska Wildgoose. they are wearing clothing or nervous when they are that is not appropriate for away from the abuser or the weather, such as wearing they may seem overly anxlong sleeves or scarves in ious to please their partner. the summer. Wearing heav- If they have children, the ier than normal makeup or children may seem timid, wearing sunglasses inside frightened, or extremely are also common signs of well-behaved when the abuse. Complaining of a partner is around. lack of sleep or, likewise, Although victims may complaining of sleeping too not talk about the actual much can be a sign of physi- abuse, they might refer to cal abuse. the abuser as “moody” or Withdrawn or unusually having a bad temper. They quiet may reveal the partner is If you notice someone particularly bad-tempered who was once outgoing when drinking alcohol. and cheerful has gradually Sometimes, the fear a become quiet and with- victim of abuse experiences drawn it could be a sign of is so intense they feel paraabuse. A person who was lyzed to make decisions or once chatty and gregari- to even protect themselves ous who is suddenly quiet, or their children. When the reserved and distant, could fear gets to that point, they be an abuse victim. You will even turn down help may notice the victim drops offered to them by friends, out of activities they would family, or even professional usually enjoy, they cancel protective services. appointments or meetEmotional signs of abuse ings with you at the last Abuse can take an emominute, and they may often tional toll on victims to the be late to work or other extent they will exhibit a

Sources *Mark Phillips (2012).

Why should we care about Vocational Education? **Bennell, P (1996).

General versus vocational sense of helplessness, hopesecondary education in delessness, or despair.

They veloping country: A review to return believe they will of come rates of evidence. never escapeoftheDevelopcontrol of The Journal the Studies. abuser. They may also ment exhibit a constant “Gain An Edge” state is a of alertness to the point of they weekly collaboration can completely relax. thenever Lyford Cay Foundations, This Bahamas may also Technical affect their and Vocational Institute sleep. andOther University of The Ba-of emotional signs hamas abuse aimedcanatinclude: promoting a• Low national dialogue on self-esteem higher share • education.

Extremely To apologetic your thoughts, email gainor meek anedge@tribunemedia.net.

• Agitation, anxiety, or constant apprehension • Developing a drug or alcohol problem • Symptoms of depression • Loss of interest in daily activities • Talking about or attempting suicide These symptoms, of course, could be due to many other conditions or factors, but they are typical traits of victims who feel they are trapped in the abusive relationship.

If you are being abused or suspect someone you know is experiencing abuse, call 911 or 911 immediately or call the Crisis Centre at 328-0922. Let us create safer communities.

Please visit the Royal Bahamas Police Force Website at www.royalbahamaspolice.org or Facebook page at www.facebook.com/ rbpforce for latest news, daily crime reports and additional crime prevention tips.