We are not the lion. We were JUST called to deliver the roar. | AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 2021 | VOLUME I ISSUE 1 @TheTechnologianStudentPress
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TEKNOYS DENOUNCE “TWO-DEVICE” POLICY >Continue on Page 2
Mary Claire Amora
Three Teknoys Top EM Board Exam ONLINE LEARNING: CIT UNIVERSITY shouts “CIT TOPS AGAIN!” once more, as three Teknoys landed within the top 10 spots in the Mining Engineer Licensure Examination given last August 9 to 11, 2021.
Engr. Corazon Valencia, the University’s Vice president for academic affairs, welcomed the audience, explaining “no amount of setbacks, not even a pandemic can hold us back if we put in the effort.”
Hobbie Alonzo Capuyan, ranked second with a rating of 88.10 percent; Artsheil Aldrene Gilig placed fourth with a score of 87.75 percent; and Genevieve Birondo Langga took the 7th spot with an 87.15 percent score.
Dr. Evangeline Evangelista, Dean of College of Engineering and Architecture (CEA) and concurrent chair of EM Department, mentioned that the three topnotchers were also achievers and active in their mining engineering club during their college days. Gilig and Capuyan were also con Cebu Institute of Technology-Uni- sistent dean’s listers during their college versity (CIT-U) Mining Engineering (EM) days, and both graduated as Magna Cum Department confirmed that they have Laude. gathered an overall performance rating of 79.07% in the recent EM board exam. Langga, in her speech delivered virtually, likened her journey to the pet of They also said that they have al- Albus Dumbledore (a character from Harready produced a total of 82 topnotchers ry Potter) named Fawkes, a phoenix, which since its establishment in the University. was reborn after “bursting into flames.” On one note, to honor the three She also cited how everything was mining engineering topnotchers, CIT-U planned yet haltered due to the circumconducted a Virtual Recognition and stances, “What would have been months Awarding Ceremony on August 21. Full Story on Page 2
boon or bane?
EDUCATION is the groundwork of our development and is crucial in building our social and economic well-being. Due to unforeseen circumstances caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, in place of traditional learning, academic institutions have adapted to an online setup that provides students the opportunity to continue learning from the safety and comfort of their own homes. As a nation with remarkable resilience, we find ways to thrive despite the difficulties brought by certain conditions that hinder our paths. The remote setup has been beneficial to students and teachers alike given the flexibility of schedules that emphasizes learning at your own pace and eliminating the restrictions of geographical boundaries. It also caters to various learning styles, whether it be visual or auditory, as well as the advantage of recording lectures that students can review when they need clarification on certain topics. Full Story on Page 8
Modern-Day Philippine PolItics: More Jokes, Less Substance SOCIAL media is now in all kinds of colors as the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) wraps up the filing of certificates of candidacy. Currently served is a cocktail of options from a former yellow to pink, a dictator’s son, other established political names, to of course, celebrities. Our streets are yet to see streamers of portraits and slogans, and hear loud campaign jingles. The election season’s festive atmosphere is a reason why political analyst Richard Heydarian calls the Philippines, a ‘fiesta democracy’. He explains that while our fiesta culture can be good, the good is still outweighed by the bad. The good side he says is that more Filipinos are taking part in the electoral process. Voter turnout in the last two midterm elections averaged above 70% and Full Story on Page 9
WHAT’s INSIDE
CIT UNVEILS NEWLY-ESTABLISHED GLE BUILDING
PAGPROTESTA NG MEDICAL FRONTLINERS
The 86th birthday of the late Gregorio L. Escario through the naming and dedication ceremonies of the newly-established (GLE) Building.
Nagsasagawa ng kilos protesta ang ilang medical frontliners noong Agosto 30, sabay sa mismong pagdiriwang ng Araw ng mga Bayani.
Full Story on Page 3
Full Story on Page 5
The Clownery of Philippine PolItics As the election draws near, Filipinos need to be more careful in selecting who will rightfully serve the nation. Full Story on Page 6
DEBUNKING VACCINE MYTHS IN THE PHILIPPINES Have you ever thought that COVID-19 vaccines are as equally dangerous as the virus itself? Full Story on Page 13
2 University approves Mental Health Break Day
Teknoys denounce “two-device” policy vices, while the last option uses the mirror setup.
By Jiah E. Otero CIT-U’s Academic Council approves the Supreme Student Government (SSG)’s resolution institutionalizing the Mental Health Break policy for this academic year 2021-2022.
A COLLABORATIVE CALL Two days after the announcement of the memorandum, the student body, along with the Technologian student organizations, released a unity statement expressing their appeal for the suspension of guidelines.
Occurring a day after every cluster, the Mental Health Break is dedicated for all Technologian students to recover themselves after taking the examinations. Upon this specific day, university faculty are mandated not to conduct any synchronous meetings nor set activity deadlines on that day, as well as sudden outputs. All scheduled meetings and deadlines set on that certain day will be moved the next day.
“We stand with the entire Technologians in appealing for the protection of the general welfare of the student body and their families by calling for the suspension, reconsideration, and retraction of the newly adopted guidelines,” read the solidarity statement.
The student body proposed the policy through crafting Resolution No. 31 Series of 2122, entitled “A Proposed Resolution Appealing for the Establishment of Mental Health Breaks” authored by CASE Representative Kim Anthony Macasero.
TWO DEVICES. CIT-U implements memorandum BEV-IOM-129-21 or more commonly known as the ”two-device” policy as the University’s means to combat academic dishonesty during online exams. (Photo by Mary Claire Amora)
by Hannah Jane Y. Baldado & Kharla Mae V. Omandac
University Break >Page 3
STUDENTS at Cebu Institute of Technology - University (CIT-U) expressed their opposition with the new guidelines on the conduct of online examinations released last Sept. 14.
KWF proposes Content Management System for languages
Upon the release of the guidelines, the University faced backlash from students particularly on how “anti-poor” the policy is. “Not all of us are privileged enough to afford all of your [University] demands. The integrity of this institution will never depend on how well your students will perform but on how well you manage and provide a better learning experience for
by Keanu Joshua S. Malimas KOMISYON ng Wikang Filipino (KWF) revealed a website design of a Content Management System for languages in the “Buwan ng Wika” press conference last July 28. Mrs. Lourdes Z. Hinampas, head of Sangay ng Salita at Gramatika of KWF projected that the languages are fading as time goes.
“There are over 6,000 languages that we regularly speak as of now which are in danger of vanishing in the span of up to a hundred years.” LOURDES Z. HINAMPAS
Head of Sangay ng Salita at Gramatika of KWF
She also added that out of all the 130 languages that Filipinos speak, there are 40 endangered languages that have less than 1000 speakers. The Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino implored many projects to mitigate the problem of fading languages such as the Language Immersion Program. Mrs. Lourdes also unveiled that the website will contain languages in our country arranged in alphabetical order, how many people are currently using the language so far, and where their locations are. This is a culmination of their past documentations which have been written since 2018. To add to that, there are restrictions within the website, so registration is required. In relation to this, ‘Lagsik Wika’, an online seminar series about the documentation of indigenous people and their spoken dialects was shown on August 19, 2021. The commission also emphasized on the importance of retaining old languages, stating that it serves as a means of showing fondness towards indigenous people. There are several competitions that students were able to join. Though they were restricted to university students, lower-grade participants were also able to register. The awards were given out on the last day of August. KWF’s very own chair finished the productive online seminar with the closing words, “Mabuhay po tayong lahat, mabuhay ang wikang Filipino, at mabuhay ang katutubong mga wika.” KJM
them,” one student who asked to remain anonymous said, in an interview with The Technologian. Concerns regarding the guidelines also flooded on the Dunggon Ka Teknoy Help Desk of the Supreme Student Government (SSG).
Meanwhile, the campus political parties also stated their opposition to the presidential memo in their respective social media accounts. The Union of Nation-builders and Innovators for Transparency, Empowerment, and Development (UNITED) campaigned for a “more inclusive” and “just” education. “We support the fight of the Technologian community and Supreme Student Government for the protection of students’ rights and welfare,” the UNITED said.
The party also submitted an appeal to the Commission on Higher Edu “It’s not inclusive to students without those privileges. Academic integrity is cation (CHED) Regional Office 7 in Lahug, important but inclusive education is too. Cebu City on the same day. I believe that there is always another way “According to CHED, CIT will be for this.” another student remarked. able to receive the appeal and that a re As stated in memorandum BEV- sponse from the university shall be sent to IOM-129-21, students were offered three the contact details provided,” said Jabes options on how to obey the policy. The James Quibido, Legal and Operations Adf irst two options involve using two de- viser of UNITED. Two device >Page 4
Three Teknoys Top EM Board Exam by Hannah Jane Y. Baldado CIT UNIVERSITY shouts “CIT TOPS AGAIN!” once more, as three Teknoys landed within the top 10 spots in the Mining Engineer Licensure Examination given last Aug. 9 to 11. Hobbie Alonzo Capuyan, ranked second with a rating of 88.10 percent; Artsheil Aldrene Gilig placed fourth with a score of 87.75 percent; and Genevieve Birondo Langga took the 7th spot with an 87.15 percent score. Cebu Institute of Technology-University (CIT-U) Mining Engineering (EM) Department confirmed that they have gathered an overall performance rating of 79.07% in the recent EM board exam. THREE TOPNOTCHERS. The ceremonial Wildcats cap was placed virtually on Capuyan (top 2), Gilig (top 4), and
Langga (top 7) as a symbol of success for them and the University. (Photo from CIT-U’s Facebook page) They also said that they have already produced a total of 82 topnotchers since its establishment in the University. planned yet haltered due to the circum- for what cause you clench your fist. Rememstances, “What would have been months of ber why you started down this path and let On one note, to honor the three board exam review after graduation turned that memory carry you beyond your limit.” mining engineering topnotchers, CIT-U con- into months of frustration for all of us… After ducted a Virtual Recognition and Awarding a year of postponement, we have finally con- Meanwhile, the ceremonial putting Ceremony on August 21. quered the board exam and at last we made of the Wildcats Cap and placing of the topit.” notchers’ names in the University’s Wall of Engr. Corazon Valencia, the UniFame, serves as a symbol of success for the versity’s vice president for academic affairs, Langga ended her speech by thank- University as well as the topnotchers. welcomed the audience, explaining “no ing the administrators and the people beamount of setbacks, not even a pandemic hind her success, and congratulating her Cheques were also given virtually to can hold us back if we put in the effort.” batch mates. the topnotchers and the Mining Engineering Department. Dr. Evangeline Evangelista, Dean Gilig, in his speech, emphasized the of College of Engineering and Architecture importance of rest in obtaining and retaining The host, Engr. Erlyn Ivy Rago, gave (CEA) and concurrent chair of EM Depart- information. recognition and acknowledgment to the ment, mentioned that the three topnotchmentors of the topnotchers; Engr. Osita Caters were also achievers and active in their “For me, it’s not all about ‘working ipay, Engr. Samuel Tagsip, Engr. Prudencio mining engineering club during their col- and studying hard until you pass out’ type of Bulawan Jr., Engr. Felix Timbal, Engr. Regilege days. Gilig and Capuyan were also con- deal though. Rest is equally important,” Gilig nald Ratilla, Engr. Wilma Taneo, Engr. Anjay sistent dean’s listers during their college said. Love Geniston, and Sir Avel Jacob Gilos. days, and both graduated as Magna Cum Laude. Capuyan spoke next, believing that On the other hand, University Presi-
dent Engr. Bernard Nicolas E. Villamor highlighted the significance of values to “top” in different aspects saying, “Whether you are a board topnotcher or not, your values will catapult you to greater heights to becoming He ended his speech with a quote, a a top notch person in the family and workline from a famous anime, “If you feel your- place. Always do the right thing even when She also cited how everything was self hitting up against your limit, remember no one is looking.” HJB
Langga, in her speech delivered virtually, likened her journey to the pet of Albus Dumbledore (a character from Harry Potter) named Fawkes, a phoenix, which was reborn after “bursting into flames.”
no dream is “too far-fetched”. He added, “If I didn’t look beyond self-doubts and made my own fears get the best out of me, I am very sure I won’t be here where I am today.”
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C.A.R.B.O.N Mourns for Slain Human Rights Defender by Lance Lucian A. Banico PUBLIC marketvendorsheldacandlelight prayer vigil at the Carbon Public Market last night, Aug. 27, as a tribute fortheslainhumanrightslawyerAtty. RexFernandez.
President Jan Dale Carlo Catalonia and Vice-President Zion Baclayon discussed with the Academic Council the suggestion. Its aim is to provide the students ample time to rejuvenate from the radiation of their devices and ensure that such a policy is deemed necessary and appropriate.
“Hangtod nakakita kami og kahayag sa dihang among nahimamat si Atty. Rex Fernandez. Siya nakahatag og dugang kadasig namong mga vendors nga mobarog sa among tawhanong katungod,” said Ann Ariosa, one of the leaders of Carbonhanong Alyansa.
The controversial Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) between Megawide and it has been contested by market vendors, residents, and consumers. Fears of being displaced from what they have considered home looms near months after the groundbreaking ceremony was held last March. In response, Carbonhanong Alyansa, along with allied sectors, filed a
Adopted on Aug. 9, it follows on components of online learning that cause detrimental effects on students’ mental state as well as their physical health. The primary concern is the unhealthy effects the standards of the new normal have brought for students. In order to keep students from suffering further from mental health conditions in the academe, the SSG vowed to implement the mental health break day so that Teknoys can cope up during the burden of online learning amidst the pandemic.
Members of the Carbonhanong alyansa alang sa reporma ug bahandianong ogma sa mga nanginabuhi (CARBON) demanded justice for Atty. Fernandez who served as legal counsel ofthealliance.
It can be recalled that Atty. Fernandez was shot dead in broad daylight while aboard his vehicle last Aug. 26 in Banawa, Cebu City — only a day after filing an injunction and temporary restraining order in court to cease the operations of Megawide Construction Corporation. The latter plans to demolish Units 1, 2, and 3 of the existing Carbon Market to give space for the construction of their own privatized commercial hubs.
University break from page 2
A VIGIL. Public market vendors heldacandlelightprayervigilalong Calderon Street, a day after human rights lawyer Atty.RexFernandez, was slain.(Photo from The Freeman)
complaint last Aug. 25 asking the court to stop the ongoing operations of Megawide. Atty. Rex Fernandez offered free legal assistance to the group. Cited in the complaint were alleged violations such as the purported failure of the Local Government to conduct an incisive evaluation of the project proposal compounded by the admission of some city councilors of not reading the 75-page contract. A public consultation between Carbon Market vendors and Megawide was indeed held last March 15, but it was nine weeks after the JVA was already signed by Mayor Edgardo Labella.
Almost 700 families of Sitio Bato in Barangay Ermita will be affected by the said “modernization” project. Though the alliance mourns the loss of their chief legal defender, Ariosa says it has no plans of backing out from the legal hurdle. “Bisan wala na tuod ka Atty., padayon gihapon mi hantud sa kadaugan ug sayod ming naa ra ka kanunay sa among luyo nag giya kanamo! Dili kami mawagtangan sa paglaom ug sa imong pagpanaw, dili ang kasakit sa among dughan ang makapaluya namo. Pabilin ming madasigon! Sa giingon mo pa, pildi ang maglagot!” ended Ann Ariosa’s eulogy. LLB
CIT UNVEILS NEWLY-ESTABLISHED GLE BUILDING Mr. Escario added that the ceremony served as a “reminder about good stewardship.” Good stewards, he said, are passionate, find ways to innovate but remain grounded in the Institution’s principles, hold themselves accountable, take ownership, and are undaunted. The program was attended by the Cebu Institute of Technology Alumni Association, Incorporated (CITAA, Inc.) President Engr. Venancio I. Besavilla Jr, Vice President for Academic Affairs Atty. Corazon Evangelista-Valencia, and the current University President Engr. Bernard Nicolas Villamor, in addition to Mr. John Gregory Escario. They individually delivered their dedication speeches and inspiring stories about the late Gregorio L. Escario as being their friend, colleague, family, and former University President. AKV
nard Nicolas E. Villamor.
Cebu Institute of Technology - University (CIT-U) commemorated the 86th birthday of the late Gregorio L. Escario through the naming and dedication ceremonies of the newly-established Gregorio L. Escario (GLE) Building.
According to the Property Custodian’s Office, the GLE Building is composed of 38 classrooms, with passenger elevators for access to top floors that can accommodate 13 people. It also features classrooms with lecture theater seating design and air-conditioning units.
The event took place during the first portion of the Dakbalangay: CIT-University Faculty-Admin CommUnity Day. Dr. Nona Suerte, Dean of the College of Arts, Sciences, and Education and Chairperson of the Naming of the GLE Building started the program with her opening speech.
The SSG President also mentioned how factors such as financial ordeals, such as the incapability to purchase a second gadget play a role in mental exhaustion.
“With the general implementation of the online setup of learning, students become vulnerable to stress and anxiety caused by the prolonged usage of technology. Not to mention, students struggling financially and those having a hard time coping with the situation are also vulnerable.” JAN DALE CARLO CATALONIA CIT-U SSG President
After months of effort putting the highly-demanded request into action, the Supreme Student Government persuaded and compromised with the University Academic Council, leading both parties to prioritize the Technologians’ mental wellbeing as their consensus, which led to the birth of Resolution No. 31.
The legislation was approved by the Academic Council, therefore the proposed sabbatical became affirmed throughout CIT-U, marking its first-ever Mental Health Break last Oct. 1. Along the way, upcoming services presented by the SSG together with their partnered organizations will be released furthermore, including online availability of the University Guidance Office, a student hotline, and free consultation as emotional aid for Teknoys.
On behalf of the Escario family, Mr. John Gregory Escario, the Vice President for Administration, expressed his appreciation for the ceremony honoring his father.
“This building is not just a symbol of growth but a testament to the resilience The eight-story building was named and grit of our community,” said Mr. Escario in honor of Mr. Gregorio L. Escario, the 3rd during the Naming and Dedication CeremoPresident of Cebu Institute of Technology nies of the Gregorio L. Escario (GLE) Buildand 1st University President, and was com- ing. pleted during the term of ASEAN Engr. Ber-
The said implementation was previously dejected by the university’s Academic Council due to a minimum number of school days that had to be followed by the university. This became a focus later on for the current student body from their concern towards students’ cognitive vulnerability and prolonged usage of electronics due to the new normal brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The SSG President said, “Under this new resolution, the supposed two-day screen break after every examination was replaced with a break from synchronous classes after midterm examinations and a break from all forms of academic activities after the final examinations.”
NEW BUILDING. The eight-story building, named after the late school president Gregorio L. Escario, was officially established during the commemoration of his 86th birthday. (Photo by Marke Tabasa)
by Arielle Kirsten Visagas
In an interview with The Technologian, Catalonia said that the proposal was a “compromised” attempt of reinforcing implementation of a two-day-long screen break in hopes of allowing mental repose for all students amidst major stress from academic performances and errands. “A lot of students reached out to the Supreme Student Government through all its channels,” Catalonia said. “We immediately worked on the preparations to have an academic year where students’ well-being is prioritized.”
The Commemorative Plaque. In honor of Mr. Gregorio L. Escario, CIT-U unveiled the GLE Building last September 23, 2021. (Photo from CIT-U’s Facebook page)
“The Supreme Student Government wants to build understanding of the fact that mental health issues affect people from all walks of life, men and women, young and old. Of course, students like us are not exempted,” Catalonia affirmed. JO
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COMELEC extends voter registration to last day of October The election commission announced that it will not accept voter applications from Oct. 1 to 8, so that election officials may focus their efforts on the filing of Certificates of Candidacy (COC).
EVERY VOTE COUNTS. COMELEC opens voter registration until Oct. 30 for the 2022 National and Local Elections (NLE). (Photo from CNN Philippines)
only be implemented between Monday to Friday, no Saturday schedule, except for MANILA, Philippines—Lawmakers in October 30”, said Comelec Spokesperson the House and Senate approved the pe- James Jimenez last Sept. 29. tition of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) regarding the extension of Registration of voter applicants is voter registration from Oct. 11 to 30. only open from 8 AM to 5 PM, COMELEC Commissioner Rowena Guanzon added. “The schedule of extension will by Nimar C. Tapic
Two-device from page 2 On one note, the Students in Action for Values and Empowerment (SAVE) expressed how the guidelines should have been announced at an earlier time before the start of the first semester. “The memo should have been announced before the semester started and should have considered that not all students can adhere to the requirements of the university,” SAVE pointed out. SORRY, TEKNOYS Despite formal appeals to the University, however, the Supreme Student Government (SSG) was unable to persuade the school administration to fully suspend the policy. Consequently, the student body apologized to the Technologians for their failure to elicit a retraction and suspension of the guidelines. “We truly apologize for being unable to change things, even with the collective efforts of the studentry…Sorry and thank you, Teknoys,” said SSG on a social media post. Thereafter, SSG President Jan Dale Carlo Catalonia sent a letter to the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs in the afternoon of September 16 to relay some leniency requests such as quick response time for exemption requests, a thorough assessment and adjustment of the rules after the dry run, and a lower degree of implementation. THE ADMINISTRATION CLARIFIES The SSG, the deans, department chairs, and faculty were consulted about the set of rules prior to its issuance, which included a number of leniency provisions taking into account the student body’s suggestions. Contrary to what was originally stated on the memorandum that “non-compliance will result in a score of zero,” the University clarified that students can request exemption from observing the guidelines and that the memo will be relaxed and optional only on the part of the student to serve as a dry-run which can be a basis for future adjustments and improved policies. “The heart of inclusivity is when all stakeholders share a special common interest which is the employability and career success of all Technologians,” posted CIT-U in its social media page. HJB&KMO
istrants was estimated at around 1.5,” said Philip Luis Marin of the Comelec Office for Voting. “Next year’s election, we are targeting 1.6 million.”
The poll authority, which had ear Comelec previously refused to pro- lier stated that it could only accommolong voter registration due to the disruption date a one-week voter registration extenit would cause to the election schedule. sion following the submission of the COC, altered its mind at the last minute after It was also stated that the COMELEC the legislative branch pushed it to do so. only requested a one-week extension, but the lawmakers rejected it for the reason that Senators even postponed action a one-month extension is more preferable. on the COMELEC’s planned budget for 2022, following through on their promise The areas that are open for registra- to use the poll body’s election funds as tion are Metro Manila, towns of Alcala and bargaining leverage. San Quintin in Pangasinan, Tarlac City and towns of Capas and Concepcion in Tarlac “The said registration will resume province, Quezon province, Labo, Cama- immediately since it is not being affected rines Norte, Castilla, Sorsogon, Cebu City, by COC filling,” assured Jimenez. Mandaue City, and Lapu-Lapu City, towns of Anda, Sto. Tomas, and Sual in Pangasin- Jimenez had argued that the an, towns of Aringay, Balaoan, and Caba in extension of voter registration was in reLa Union, Ilocos Sur, towns of Balatan, Bula, sponse to public pressure, although the Cabusao, Goa, Lagonoy, Libmanan, Maga- COMELEC had been steadfast in its refusrao, Minalabac, Ragay, Sagñay, San Fernan- al to do so even when the pressure was do, San Jose, Tigaon, and Tinambac in Ca- rising in August. marines Sur. The bill was already sent to Presi Meanwhile, the deadline for the vot- dent Rodrigo Duterte’s table last Sept. 30, er registration of Overseas Filipino Workers for the reason that it should start as soon (OFW) is also moved from Sept. 30 to Oct 14. as possible to maximize the time intend“The current number of overseas voter reg- ed for the registration. NT
Catalonia welcomes A.Y. with his 1st SOSGA By Kathryn Nadonza THE 37th Congress Supreme Student Government (SSG) President Jan Dale Catalonia welcomed the students with his first State of the Student Government Address (SOSGA) for the academic year 2021-2022 via The Technologian last Monday, August 23. After wrapping up the virtual Welcome Wildcats Week 2021, Catalonia expressed his gratitude towards the Technologians for trusting him and recalling his promises to revolve their plans around the Technologian community, presenting the 37th administration’s progress within his 92nd day of office.
days of his Presidency.
nual Welcome Week, and programs for Extended Services. Further breakdowns and Before reaching the 100th day, Cat- liquidations were posted including Project alonia signed and approved 38 Legislative Reports for transparency updates through Resolutions and two-House Bills. Along with their FB page. that, 48 new SSG officers were appointed, and constitutional commissions were estab- He promised to release a detailed lished within the first seven weeks of gov- semestral action plan ernment. after their three and a half months of ser Aside from these, four Executive Or- vice. A few notable ders (E.O.’s) have been signed as of May 31. plans were as follows: Out of the four, Catalonia coined Executive the Student Insurance Order No. 4 Series of 2122 as his “legacy”. package, enactment of This E.O states that an action plan must be the Magna released upon the induction of the elected Carta Act SSG President. of 2021, and Colors Day “I want to ensure that students in 2021. KN the future will continuously hear the plans of the SSG Presidents succeeding me for their respective terms,” he mentioned. Meanwhile, the 37th Congress has approved 32 Project Proposals so far.
Catalonia served as the Vice President of the 36th Supreme Student Government before taking on his next step as a running President for the next Congress. During his campaign, he mentioned the involvement of the Technologians in his plans through transparency and releasing A few of these events are the Teknoy Talks, his action plan for the SSG for the first 100 SINAG: The Technologian Mid-Year, the an-
Guidance Center Conducts Webinar on Academic Dishonesty by Kyara Angelie O. Tago THE CIT-U Guidance Center, directed by Arnie Ernesta Tacdoro, held a webinar entitled “Cheating: Reality and Consequences” last September 18, 2021, the same week that the university announced its new midterm examination guidelines. Student Affairs Office’s (SAO) Head and Chairperson of Values Institute, Ms. Jessica Simporios, the speaker for the webinar’s welcoming remarks started her speech with Stephen Covey’s popular quote on cheating: “The more people rationalize cheating, the more it becomes a culture of dishonesty. And that can become a vicious, downward cycle. Because suddenly, if everyone else is cheating, you feel a need to cheat, too.” The webinar included lectures, a question-and-answer session, and a mini game with a prize money intended for the Top 3 winners. Within the two-hour long webinar, Dr. Larmie S. Feliscuzo, IT Department’s chairperson and the director of
CREATE tackled the guidelines of the blue memorandum BEV-IOM-129-21 set by the administration for the conduct of online examinations as part of the webinar’s special segment. Feliscuzo provided examples and information to clarify the rules, and a proctored test was addressed as part of the institution’s new goal.
only cheat on a certain aspect of his life but will eventually apply cheating in various ways possible, may it be in academe, relationships, or even career.
During his session, he mentioned e-cheating which is enabled by digital technology where students don’t just find e-cheating; e-cheating finds students (Daw The administration considered clar- son, 2021). ification as a way to solve student’s complaints, particularly after the institution was “Technology has been used somefound on the headlines of a popular online times to promote cheating and prevent news website due to the backlash and neg- cheating,” Banono said. ative feedback surrounding the memorandum. In this generation where cheating has been recurrent that even social media Moreover, the webinar’s resource platforms pay influencers to advertise and speaker was Mr. Joselito Banono Jr., a facul- encourage the students to commit academty member in the Psychology Department, ic dishonesty, Banono left a quote saying, who spoke about cheating in a general “Truth, honesty, and integrity all boil down sense. His lecture constitutes three agenda to one thing: simplicity.” – the sad realities of cheating, consequences of cheating behavior, and curb cheating Feliscuzo also mentioned that with prevention strategies. there will be an innovation challenge for the technologians to find low-tech and According to Banono, a person who low-cost ways of upholding academic inhas practiced and experienced cheating tegrity during online exams. “Watch out for when left undisciplined would yield to ‘ha- this challenge, we have prizes in-store for bitual behavior’. Those who cheat will not you,” she said. KAT
5 ‘LIGTAS NA BALIK ESKWELA’, PAGSAMO NG BLBE ni Hannah Jane Y. Balbado INILUNSAD ng Brigada Ligtas Balik Eskwela (BLBE) sa ika-13 ng Setyembre ang isang press conference tungkol sa karapatan sa ligtas, abot-kamay, at dekalidad na edukasyon. Sinimulan ng tagapangulo, Joy Flores, ang pagpupulong sa pagbanggit ng rasyonale na naglalaman ng impormasyon patungkol sa layunin at bumubuo ng BLBE. Ayon sa kanya, ang BLBE ay isang network ng mga estudyante, guro, at mga tagapagtaguyod ng edukasyon na nagtitipon-tipon upang magkaisa sa layuning marinig ang kanilang hinaing ukol sa balik eskwela. Ibinahagi ni Christian Rizon, kinatawan ng mga mag-aaral sa ikaapat na baitang sa kursong nursing at miyembro ng Bahaghari Cebu, ang mga hirap na dinaranas ng isang medical student sa distance learning, kagaya ng hindi makapasa ng aktibidad dahil sa badyet at kakulangan ng materyales. “Naapektuhan din nito ang pag-duty namin, isa sa mga kwalipikasyon ng PRC upang makasali kami sa Nursing Licensure Exam,” dagdag pa ni Rizon. Bukod dito, ipinahayag naman ni John Carlo Areglo, ang kinatawan ng Mass Political Organization ng University of the Philippines (UP) Cebu, na sa kabila ng pangalawang taon nang paggamit ng remote-learning set-up, ay wala pa ring epektibong aksyon ang gobyerno na unahin ang ligtas na pagbabalik eskwela hanggang ngayon. “Sa pagtaas ng kaso ng COVID-19, patuloy pa rin ang administrasyong Duterte sa pagpapahirap sa kabataan,” dagdag pa ni Areglo. Tinukoy din niya kung saan napupunta ang mga badyet sa edukasyon, “Ang badyet ay napunta sa NTF-ELCAC na walang ibang trabaho kung hindi ang mag red-tag, naroon sa AFP at mga giyera, at iba pang mga ahensya.”
Kasunod nito ay nagsalita si Kaiser Jan Fuentes, ang presidente ng Cebu Federation of Communication and Journalism Students (CFCJS), na maliban daw sa pandemya na kinakaharap ng mga mamamayan ay mayroon ding “infodemic” na tinatawag. Binanggit din ni Fuentes na ang bansang Pilipinas ay mapanganib para sa mga manunulat at iba pang kinatawan ng medya, “Marahan na ang bansa ay naging duyan ng pagpatay at pag-atake ng mga mamamahayag at ayon sa isang pananaliksik ng Committee of the Project of the Ang Brigada Ligtas Balik Eskwela Conference at ang unity statement na ipinasa sa ChEd at DepEd noong ika-13 ng Setyembre. Journalists (CPJ) noong 2020, ang Pilipinas ay ikapitong pinaka-mapanganib na bansa sa buong mundo para sa mga mamamaha- Nanawagan naman si Antonia Lim Nabanggit naman ni Joy Flores na yag,” sabi ni Fuentes. na ibigay ng administrasyong Duterte ang ipapadala nila sa ChEd at DepEd ang unity ₱1,500 allowance at pataasan ang sweldo ng statement sa hapon sa pareho ring araw ng Winika rin niya ang kanyang suporta mga guro para sa internet connection sapa- pagpupulong. HJB sa pagbubukas ng mga paaralan sa kadahi- gkat karamihan ng kanilang dokumento ay lanang ang remote-learning set-up diuma- kinakailangang ipasa online. no ay anti-poor at hindi lahat ay makakasali. “This administration misplaces Binanggit naman ng huling tagpriorities and lack of transpar Samantala, wari naman ni Sweet apagsalita na si Macy Cresencio, tagency has been an additional Maville Blanco, isang mag-aaral ng Po- apag-ugnay ng Kabataan Partylist Cebu, burden to the youth and Filipino litical Science sa University of San Carlos na kabilang sa isa sa dalawang bansa isa sa people.” (USC) at convener ng Student Aid Network dalawang bansa ang Pilipinas na hindi pa Cebu (SANC) na ang #AcademicFreeze ay binubuksan ang mga paaralan. “This adMACY CRESENCIO Tagapag-ugnay ng Kabataan Partylist Cebu pansamantalang solusyon lamang sa hindi ministration misplaces priorities and lack of maayos-ayos na problemang kinakaharap transparency has been an additional burden ng gobyerno. to the youth and Filipino people,” dagdag ni Cresencio. Pinunto rin niya na, paano ba masisigurong patuloy na maghahanap ng Ang nasabing pagpupulong ay solusyon ang gobyerno sa pagpapatupad binubuo ng iba’t ibang mga kinatawan sa ng ligtas na balik eskwela kung ang mga sektor ng edukasyon na nagkaisa at nagsalklase ay isususpende lamang. ita tungkol sa kanilang mga paghihirap na kinakaharap sa gitna ng pandemya upang Tinapos ni Blanco ang kanyang palakasin ang pananawagan sa muling pagmungkahi sa pagsabi ng, “Kami, ang Stu- bubukas ng mga paaralan. dent Aid Network Cebu, ay nanawagan sa pagsuporta ninyo sa House Bill 9494 at sa Layunin ng BLBE na maibsan ang layunin ng BLBE.” hirap na nararanasan ng bawat isa dahil sa remote-learning set-up na nagsimula da Sa kabilang dako, iginiit naman ni hil sa pandemya at ibig nilang iparating sa Raoul Danniel Manuel, tagapagsalita ng Ka- kinauukulan ang pakikibaka ng mga tao. bataan Partylist, na tumaas nang humigit limang milyon ang bilang ng mga hindi Sa paglapit ng pagtatapos ng kumnag-enroll na mga mag-aaral kompara sa perensiya, nagkaroon ng open forum kung isang milyon noong nakaraang taon dahil sa saan sinagot ng mga panelist ang katanunkakulangan ng mga kakailanganing gamit gan patungkol sa aksyon ng Ligtas na Balik para sa distance learning. Eskwela.
MEDICAL FRONTLINERS NANAWAGAN NG AGARANG AKSYON MULA SA GOBYERNO ni Kharla Mae V. Omandac NAGSAGAWA ng kilos protesta ang ilang medical frontliners noong ika-30 ng Agosto, isinabay sa mismong pagdiriwang ng Araw ng mga Bayani, bilang pagpuna sa mga hindi natanggap na benepisyong ipinangako ng gobyerno.
Panawagan ng mga nagprotesta na pabitawin sa pwesto si Health Secretary Francisco Duque buhat sa hindi maayos na pagsagot sa mga pangangailangan ng mga frontliners. Hangad din nila ang maayos na pagtugon sa pandemya, makatarungang benepisyo, at pamamahagi ng bakuna. Kabilang sa kanilang mga panawagan ay problema sa kakulangan ng mga tauhan, kakulangan ng personal protective equipment, transportasyon, suporta sa tirahan at stress debriefing. Daing nila
ang hindi katanggap-tanggap na suweldo at hindi makatwirang pagpapatupad ng hazard pay.
ni Robert Mendoza, presidente ng Alliance of Health Workers. Sa kabila ng matinding lockdown at community quarantine ay patuloy pa rin ang paglobo ng kaso sa COVID-19 Sa patuloy na pagtaas ng kaso ng sa bansa. Covid-19 sa Pilipinas, lalong tumitindi ang hirap ng kondisyon ng mga health work- Hindi lingid sa kaalaman na libu-liers kung kaya’t daing nila na pagtuunan ng bong medical at allied frontliners ang nagpansin ang kanilang sektor at huwag silang positibo sa naturang virus, hindi naman pabayaan. nakaligtas ang kanilang pamilya sa delubyong hatid ng krisis na ito. “Pagod na po “One reason why we should listen kami, bilang health workers at bilang mga to their calls and cooperate with them is sila Pilipino, pagod na tayo sa administrasyong naman talaga ang mas nakakaalam sa coro- ito na kumikitil ng buhay ‘di lang sa sakit, sa navirus,” giit ni Sofia Tomacruz, isang multi- gutom, kung ‘di sa pagpatay mismo sa mga media reporter na nakatuon sa mga isyung tao,” pahayag ni Dr. Javier, mula sa Second panlipunan na nauugnay sa kalusugan, at Opinion PH Host at isang healthcare welfare edukasyon. advocate. Sa kabilang dako, iginiit ng Department of Health (DOH) na naglabas na ito ng higit ₱4 bilyon para sa hazard pay ng mga health workers. Bukod sa kani-kanilang sahod, hindi itinanggi ng mga frontliner na mayroon silang benepisyong natatanggap tulad na lamang ng hazard pay at Special Risk Allowance (SRA). Bagama’t may natatanggap, marami pa rin ang aminadong kulang pa rin ito bilang pantustos sa kanilang pamilya. Sa kabila nito, patuloy pa rin ang banta ng grupo ng medical frontliners na itutuloy nila ang mass resignation at kilos protesta kung hindi ibibigay ng gobyerno ang kanilang allowance. “Dapat ang ating mga health workers, sa panahon ng pandemya, ay patuloy na pinangangalagaan ng ating gobyerno. Ang daming namatay, ang dami na pong nagkasakit, ang dami nang nag-resign,” ani
Ang banta ng pandemya ay higit na nakaapekto sa mga medical frontliners at essential workers. Bagama’t batid ang tawag ng responsibilidad sa mga propesyong napili, hindi maikakaila na nangangailangan din ng tulong at tamang benepisyo ang mga healthcare workers na inilalagay ang kanilang buhay sa panganib upang makapagserbisyo sa bayan. KMO
“Pagod na po kami, bilang health workers at bilang mga Pilipino, pagod na tayo sa administrasyong ito na kumikitil ng buhay ‘di lang sa sakit, sa gutom, kung ‘di sa pagpatay mismo sa mga tao.” DR. LEONARD JAVIER
Second Opinion PH Host at isang healthcare welfare advocate
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The Clownery of Philippine Politics
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nation’s greatness depends on its leader. In order for a country to move forward into a much more progressive state, choosing the right person who will lead the people towards that goal is very crucial for its accomplishment. The Philippines, as a democratic country, holds elections in order to determine the person fit for the position, and candidates express their intentions to be a part of the political arena. But what happens when those who file for candidacy, both on the local and national scale, seem to be just about anyone as if it is something that is up for grabs? The minimum qualifications for national elective posts include being a natural born citizen of the Philippines, a registered voter, and the ability to read and write. Variations in age and local residency depend on the position. With the 2022 elections fast approaching, potential leaders have stepped up and revealed their desire to serve the country. However, despite being qualified, the question remains on whether their
decision is fueled by the call to be of service to the Filipino people, or is there a hidden agenda laced with personal gain? Currently, those running for office seem to have little to no prior background on these types of things, treating politics as some sort of trial-and-error phase in their lives. And besides political veterans, we have the likes of Manny Pacquiao and Bato dela Rosa – one with a coveted boxing background and the other who sought seminars on lawmaking – aspiring to be the country’s next top leaders. This translates to viewing politics as a mere game that has no dire consequences. They say they want to help improve the Filipinos’ lives, but what they fail to realize is that there is a distinct line between want and can. Are they capable? Do they even possess the necessary skill set and qualities of becoming a great leader? Passion and desire alone do not suffice if one decides to be at the forefront of leading the people. If they really want to help, there are numerous ways this can be done without the need to jump into politics.
Their participation as a candidate only the complacency of the outcome. adds confusion to the people. This isn’t a situation that should be taken lightly. Now, with everything that has been going on, being meticulous when it It’s a matter of life and death by comes to voting has never been more vital. being accountable of the future of the It needs careful analysis and background country and its citizens, whether our checking if the candidate is truly capable status ascends or if we’re headed towards of carrying the country’s responsibilities. a downward spiral. The nation needs a leader who upholds moral values, puts the interests of the The Philippines doesn’t really citizens first, and inspires its constituents have a great track record when it to do better. comes to choosing leaders. In our futile attempts, we have given power to only Let history push us to see through a few families making public offices empty promises and choose someone their breeding grounds and heirlooms. who is truly deserving of being called our With great power, they have been able nation’s leader. to evade legal prosecution like the Marcoses, whose ill-gotten wealth is still to be given back to the Filipino people. Time and time again, Filipinos have made the decision on voting for a candidate based on the guise of being the lesser evil, and the country has suffered greatly for it. The truth of the matter is that there is no one else to blame but us. We are the deciding factor on who to put in power, yet we gave in to
“It is a matter of life and death to be accountable for the country’s future and its citizens, whether our status ascends or heads toward a downward spiral.”
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ROWEL E. GALLEGO
cries of the Meek LAST September 14, CIT University released the Memorandum BEV-IOM-129-21 stating the Guidelines in the Conduct of Online Examinations addressed to the College Students and Faculty Members through the Deans and Department Chairs. After its publicity through the efforts of the CIT-U student government and publication, it has immediately caught criticisms and censures from the students. I, too, am one of those who went into an uproar after reading the memorandum especially since I hail from a family with an unfortunate economic background and whose tertiary education is being sustained by the scholarships that I fortunately qualified in.
inations, the school will be requiring the students’ full compliance with the guidelines. This goes to show that not only will the students experience the heightened difficulty of online classes brought by this setup in major examinations, but also in other assessments which are more frequent. As an inference, the regular assessments that are usually done with ease will have more requisite for internet connection and effort.
Moreover, the memorandum clearly stated that an environment sweep or scan should be made to show that the room or area is free from clutter. My study area is a room with more than twenty students also doing their academic work. It would be hard to comply with this guideline as it will more likely involve other people’s stuff and will violate their privacy to a huge degree. Also, I am part of a community where they are protective of their location and scholars. I am aware of the council’s thoughtful aim to maximize the academia in order to maintain the integrity of the examinations and their desire to impart a lasting lesson of honesty to the students— which is commendable, in all honesty.
The realization hit me soon after I read the details about the setup of the quizzes and examinations stated by the memorandum. I was left dumbfounded by the meticulousness of the setup for the examinations and felt the distress immediately coursed through my entire body. I have skimmed through it for enough time that I could let myself express the thoughts I have regarding this matter.
In addition, the so-called “relaxed” implementation may not be as true for every student since some teachers may impose strict enactments of these guidelines, especially those who are fully driven by the will to fulfill the values that are being required by this setup. Students who are under the supervision of these teachers might feel hopeless thinking of the possible consequences of them not complying with the setup even with the fact in mind that they have the freedom to not comply or choose among the suggested options. These statements do not discredit the intention of the teachers to have a healthy and conducive learning environment but leeway should be taken into consideration.
Firstly, although the academic council may have emphasized that the implementation of the guidelines during the upcoming midterm examinations will be relaxed as it will only serve as a dry-run to assess the effectiveness of the setup, it was clearly stated that in the following quizzes, examinations, exercises, and the final exam-
I am one of those students who are aching because of the challenges in internet connection and lack of learning resources needed to push through this arrangement, and to think that it will be further escalatI stand on my ground that othed leaves me in dismay. This situation is er students may not have the same viewalmost harrowing not just for me, but also for other students. Yes, the council clarified points and responses as I have with regards
Illustration by Jhenard James C. Sang-an
The remote setup has been beneficial to students and teachers alike given the flexibility of schedules that emphasizes learning at your own pace and eliminating the restrictions of geographical boundaries. It also caters to various learning styles ,whether it be visual or auditory, as well as the advantage of recording lectures that students can review when they need clarification on certain topics. Online learning has its share of perks. However, problems continue to arise that are detrimental to students’ well-being. One thing that one cannot ignore in the online setup is the reality of distractions. From gadgets to keeping up with household tasks and other responsibilities, these disruptive factors greatly affect one’s ability to manage time wisely. In the traditional setup, there is a fixed 8-9 hour schedule on a physical campus allowing for a systematic approach to completing tasks that range from schoolwork to personal matters. Unlike what we were used to before, the current educational environment typically requires a greater amount of work to be done to monitor students’ mastery of the material, which has an intense requirement for self-discipline and an even more intense need for self-direction, both of which rely significantly on self-motivation. It can be problematic if you cannot get into the right mindset because you lack the motivation to get started on
“Not only will the students experience the heightened difficulty of online classes brought by this setup in major examinations, but also in other assessments which are more frequent.”
Unfortunately, knowing that such a strategy is implemented in this time of crisis, I have come to think that it is untimely. The time when all the stakeholders of the university are equally experiencing their own share of the problem, it’s just not the perfect time.
ONLINE LEARNING: boon or bane? EDUCATION is the groundwork of our development and is crucial in building our social and economic well-being. Due to unforeseen circumstances caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, in place of traditional learning, academic institutions have adapted to an online setup that provides students the opportunity to continue learning from the safety and comfort of their own homes. As a nation with remarkable resilience, we find ways to thrive despite the difficulties brought by certain conditions that hinder our paths.
to this circumstance, I daresay that they are more privileged, more so that some of them have the audacity to not take into account the perspectives of others. Nonetheless, my heart is with the people who feel oppression, we will continue to fight for a more inclusive education.
Illustration by Jhenard James C. Sang-an
CLARION CALL
that options were given and we are free to choose among them, but will it abate our worries about its effectiveness? Will these alternative options free the teachers from the thought of students cheating? We are not even mentioning the additional burden it may cause the students. These burdens just keep on piling up and the agony they bring is sometimes difficult to bear. This is true even with the constant effort of resolving and dealing with them- it is as if the battle just keeps on raging, without a thought of receding.
UNRESERVED KANDACE THEA C. CATINGUB
coursework.
a better future, but how can we when the question on the level of knowledge students However, even if you do manage have acquired through online learning perto get into the proper mindset, the next sists. This becomes a cause of concern for hindrance to learning would be technical one’s future career since your survival in your issues. Adjusting to the new normal would chosen field relies significantly on what you mean incorporating an increased usage of have learned and how you perform in your devices as well as the need to have a stable preparatory years. internet connection. Still, the internet in the Philippines is not at its finest. While others When all these worries build up, it can enjoy the luxury of having a moderate affects our mental state, leading to breakor high-speed connection, there are those downs and demotivation to actually do who have to go to extremes just to find a something about it. Of course, there is the decent one. These connectivity issues affect option of taking an academic break to pristudents’ performance in one way or anoth- oritize one’s well-being. Many consider this er. Learning should not be dependent on a alternative, but very few go through with it factor that cannot be controlled. because of the stigma associated with the idea. There is this fear of being left behind, Now more than ever, the level of of feeling stuck, while their peers move on stress and anxiety students experience has ahead of them. As a result, there is no choice increased. There is this constant pressure of but to face the challenges of academic preshaving to do well in our studies coupled with sures while juggling internal conflicts. the fear of not learning. Many students feel as though despite the educational materials Online learning has continued our and resources provided in online learning, education and provided jobs to school emit still doesn’t suffice compared to the level ployees amidst the pandemic. Still, we canof knowledge and skills one can obtain in not overlook the notion that it should only the traditional setting. There are instances be a temporary solution to an existing probwherein students cannot wholly compre- lem, and prolonging it would actually cause hend the topics well, since they prefer learn- more harm than good. ing face to face with the teacher, and forcing them to adapt to this current setup only adds fuel to the fire because their failure to comprehend the topic triggers their brain into thinking that they are “stupid” when “There is a constant pressure in fact they just learn differently. Students of having to do well in our then move on to a higher level with the unstudies coupled with fear of certainty of actually being able to stock up not learning.” knowledge on what was tackled in the previous year level. The whole reason we go to school in the first place is to set ourselves up for
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THE RED LIGHT RHEY ANTHONY V. DELA VICTORIA
Modern-Day Philippine Politics: More Jokes, Less Substance Our politics is never short of Duterte-like personalities–abundant in promises, reckless in speech, and questionable in actions. Take Senator Manny Pacquiao’s world-infamous likening of homosexuals to animals for example. Another is Senate President Vicente Sotto III alleged plagiarism in his “turno en contra” speeches on the reproductive health (RH) Bill in 2012. The election season’s festive atmo- And recently, the quarantine breach by sphere is a reason why political analyst Rich- yet another senator, Koko Pimentel. ard Heydarian calls the Philippines, a ‘fiesta Due process was given to democracy’. He explains that while our fies- ta culture can be good, the good is still out- these politicians but never accountability, reason why they are still in ofweighed by the bad. fice and some even audaciously seek The good side he says is that more re-election next year. The same judiFilipinos are taking part in the electoral cial process was never afforded to orprocess. Voter turnout in the last two mid- dinary Filipinos who were rather met term elections averaged above 70% and the with gunshots to their deaths in the COMELEC expects to hit 80% next year even administration’s bloody war on drugs. with the pandemic. The bad side, however, The drug war has cost us at least 6,000 is that this culture prevents us from having deaths according to government data. progressive and substantive dialogues with The number, however, is a vast understatement according to human rights these political aspirants. groups with estimates ranging from In the previous electoral campaigns, 12,000 to 30,000 that include innocents we saw candidates resorting to delivering and children whom the president respeeches with less policy plans and more fers to as “collateral damage”. 30,000 punchlines that ended in either song or might be far from his presidential camdance numbers. Few also declined to par- paign promise of filling Manila Bay with ticipate in debates which deprived the vot- 100,00 bodies of narcotics dealers, but ing public chances of making more well-in- it certainly is never a result to rejoice. If formed choices. The incumbent president there is any consolation, it is that this even calls these debates “stupid” and “ridic- has proven his grand promises were merely just grand promises – hyperbolulous”. ic and therefore unattainable. Duterte’s brand of political commu- Broken promises aside, Duternication has earned him the controversial strongman reputation as well as copycats te remains the most popular president in post-Marcos politics and is poised to imitating his rash and brutal candor. cap his term that way. Pulse Asia sur One in particular who succeeded veys alone show his approval ratings was former Philippine National Police (PNP) never dipping below 75% for most of Chief, now-senator and presidential candi- his term unlike his three predecessors. date Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa. His senatorial While some attribute “fear faccampaign was heavy on entertainment but tor” to his popularity ratings, the same light on platforms. SOCIAL media is now in all kinds of colors as the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) wraps up the filing of certificates of candidacy. Currently served is a cocktail of options from a former yellow to pink, a dictator’s son, other established political names, to of course, celebrities. Our streets are yet to see streamers of portraits and slogans, and hear loud campaign jingles.
coalitions that put him to power will likely bank on his steady political influence to succeed the presidential seat with their electoral contenders. Nonetheless, their success or defeat in the 2022 polls will be a reflection of the current voting population’s capacity to elect and overwhelming sensibilities. Will we have looked past familiar names and extravagant vows and therefore will have been critical? Or will we have been blinded by popularity and have taken suffrage more of a chore and less of a social responsibility? Despite the performative acts of clownery, they have time and time again succeeded in filling our public offices with the same old traditional politics. To these clowns, we may only be kids, easily swayed by popcorn entertainment like a budots dance or viral snapshots and clips of them eating bare-handed, or cracking insensitive and misogynistic jokes. But kids eventually grow up and grow out of their childish tendencies. Hence, let them clown around while they still can and while the joke is on us. Because next year, we get another chance to have the tables turned, and perhaps, the last laugh will be ours.
THE TECHNOLOGIAN STUDENT PRESS EDITORIAL STAFF E.Y. MMXXI-MMXXII Ma. Emie U. Togonon Editor-in-Chief Kathryn Nadonza Associate Editor-External Melanie U. Loquinario Associate Editor-Internal/ Managing Editor-Administrative Stella Mariz T. Lumontad Managing Editor-Finance Keanue Dax Teaño Arts and Graphics Editor Kent John A. Batiancila Head Photographer Mary Claire M. Amora Social Media Editor Rowel E. Gallego Interim Features Editor Chaz Grant J. Borromeo Interim Layout and Designs Editor Jiah E. Otero Interim Literary Editor
“Due process was given to these politicians but never accountability, reason why they are still in office and some even audaciously seek re-election next year.”
Hannah Jane Y. Baldado Nimar C. Tapic News Writers Kandace Thea C. Catingub Rhey Anthony V. Dela Victoria Editorial Writers Michale B. Jacomilla Keanu Joshua S. Malimas Kharla Mae V. Omandac Kyara Angelie O. Tago Arielle Kirsten Visagas Feature Writers Stephanie Love T. Baring Christian Gulle Jhenard James C. Sang-an Cartoonists Anne Sharmaine D. Albarracin Kian Francis Lloyd V. Almodiel Shayne Avril J. Cimafranca Loui Jay L. Codera John Dinfel B. Pasaol Angel Lyka C. Tangpos Graphic Artists Cyrel S. Dosdos Dawn Raine R. Dy Kate Azlie E. Montes Courtney I. Viola Matt E-J Mantos Layout Artists Lance Lucian A. Banico Neil John B. Dumandan Contributors Vince Dominique L. Carusca Senior Editor
Illustration by Stephanie Love T. Baring
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20 YEARS OF SAFETY LEADS TO UNCERTAINTY by Kyara Angelie O. Tago
“Because of the Taliban, Afghanistan has become a jail for women,” said Faranos Nazir, a 34-year-old woman in Kabul. In Afghanistan and even globally, women are used as payment, trophies, and worse, a nanny of a grown-up man. This should not be the life of someone who is full of potential and has a bright future ahead of her. As a result, when this problem became interwoven with the United States’ presence in Afghanistan and Afghan women mobilizing for women’s rights, the former exploited it as a justification to win the hearts of Afghans, force terrorists out, and rule the land. However, after twenty years of being held as leverage, the US armed forces retreated and left all the Afghan women in the hands of the Taliban that had taken action, re-lived their beliefs, and governed the country. Now, are their safety and liberties in jeopardy? The war on women’s rights has been a long-term issue, especially in Islamic countries and Afghanistan, and is not different. Women’s rights activists have fought and struggled way before the arrival of the US. Their beliefs and practices remain uncultured and oldfashioned as such that women cannot make a name for themselves. Syed Ghaisuddin, Taliban Minister of Education, when asked why women were needed to be confined at home, stated, “It’s like having a flower, or a rose. You water it and keep it at home for yourself, to look at it and smell it. It (a woman) is not supposed to be taken out of the house to be smelled.” It is frightening to ponder how a person could think and compare his species to an object without feeling remorseful and guilty. The gender stereotype that undermines the essence of one’s human rights is infinite. Although some people were slowly shifting and
adapting to a more loose and open perspective, it is inevitable to encounter old school and closeminded individuals, especially in the Middle East and Central Asia countries where they value it as a belief. This only proves how broken and crooked the system could be as they tolerate and turn a blind eye to this inhumane behavior. In Afghanistan, where women are viewed as decorations for display, this is prevalent. They are not allowed to pursue jobs and venture outdoors alone, and young girls cannot attend school. This scenario seemed like a nightmare of unending carousel in every Afghan woman’s life. Another sentiment from Nasima, a 35-year-old Kabul resident, goes, “When we are together, everyone here is talking about how the Taliban has destroyed our lives. They won’t let us go to school because they want us to be illiterate like them” the alleged reason why Afghan women are restricted from going to school and being educated. In this generation, it is not new to know about women achieving numerous achievements and goals in life. They were recognized for their optimum potential and credited to their hard work and efforts that paved the way to their success. This new environment is different and contrary to the Taliban’s misogynist beliefs, which is why they grew impatient with the US’ promises, knowing that women nowadays are not simply subjected to obedience as they were twenty years before.
Furthermore, the Taliban executed punishments such as stoning, lashing, and amputation to those who disobeyed and disrespected their Islamic beliefs and practices. These are just a few things Afghan women had to endure under the rule of the Taliban, and now their pretense of freedom has come to an end. Days after the Taliban captured Afghanistan, news spread like wildfire that some women on newly conquered territories were forced to marry Taliban fighters and obliged to stay in their homes just like the Taliban’s 1996-2001 rule. The citizens were in terror and demanded a transfer to a safer place while others started a rally and marched in front of the Office of the Governor of Herat, the largest city in Western Afghanistan by population, to demand the inclusion of women in the coming government since most of the women are losing their job due to the rule that they are not allowed to step out of their houses. There they faced head-on with the Taliban members standing guard. Although a lot of international organizations, including the United Nations, expressed their support and have called on the Taliban to discuss and form a government that includes and respects women and the rights of Afghan citizens, this still makes the people suspect their intentions and questions the Taliban’s commitment to their words. Frightened and worried. These are the words that Afghan women felt as they watched the Taliban’s triumph to drive away the US Armed Forces and reclaim their position in the government. The freedom they have for almost two decades has been stripped off from them, and now they are back to square one, where dread and nightmare reign. These people should not be robbed of their future but instead nurtured, supported, and protected at all costs. However, the countries and organizations that staked a claim on having a feminist foreign policy in the country have been alarmingly silent. Twenty years ago, if someone were to ask if the Taliban can be trusted on women’s rights, the answer would be a repeated and endless no. Nevertheless, as of today, it does not matter much. Taliban is back in power, and all that’s left is to deal with them and accept the reality that again, for the years to come, the country will be engulfed in constant chaos and an unending battle for equality. KAT
Graphics by John Dinfel B. Pasaol
IN the early centuries, women were defined as fragile, weak, uneducated, and only fit for domestic duties. A life in which they are solely recognized as their partner’s wife, robbing them of their identity and distinction in society. Women were oppressed and disregarded to the point that they were denied the right to choose and control their own lives.
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DEBUNKING VACCINE MYTHS IN THE PHILIPPINES by Rowel E. Gallego
Since the first vaccination program implementation of the Philippine government, news and articles questioning the efficacy of the Sinovac-CoronaVac COVID-19 vaccine started to spread on social media. Not only was the situation halted, but it even grew in scale and eventually reached every nook and cranny of the country as more types of vaccines became available. Up until now, we can still read information containing false claims about the vaccines and the government’s scheme to achieve their motives. Listed below are six vaccination myths that have been circulating all around us; Myth 1: Vaccines are as deadly as the virus. People have thought of vaccines as dangerous substances and not as a scientifically developed material that can help combat the virus. News of multiple deaths of individuals after their vaccine shots gave birth to this idea and misconception. Facts: According to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Director-General Eric Domingo in an interview with the Philippine News Agency, “the evidence gathered from all causality assessments has concluded that all serious reactions reported were unrelated to the COVID-19 vaccine. We reiterate that vaccines with emergency use authorization are safe and effective against Covid-19 and the benefits of using them outweigh the risks.” There have not been concrete reports and findings proving that the deaths of those people after getting vaccinated are true. While getting a shot might lead to side effects that differ for each individual, they are not acute to cause demise. Myth 2: Vaccines cause critical side effects. Testimonies on different media sites about how dreadful the experiences of getting vaccinated lead to people fearing that they will most likely end up in the same situation. Facts: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the vaccine stimulates your immune
system to protect you from the virus. This process can sometimes cause side effects like fever, chills or headache, but not everyone experiences this. Also, according to the Department of Health in their Reports of Suspected Adverse Reaction to COVID-19 Vaccines from March 1 to Oct. 3, “a report of adverse reaction does not necessarily mean that the vaccine caused the reactions. A mere suspicion may also be reported. Undiagnosed illness, underlying comorbidities, and pre-existing medical conditions unrelated to vaccination can be factors in reporting adverse reactions.” The side effects of the vaccine are highly dependent on the state of a person’s body and experiencing some is normal since a shot means an introduction of foreign substances into the body, naturally causing an immune response. Myth 3: Vaccines contain viruses and cause infection. Misconception about the contents of the vaccines being injected into the body has caused people to step back and think over getting vaccinated or not. Facts: While it is true that vaccines contain viruses or bacteria, it is entirely false that they cause infection. Scientists and vaccine experts from WHO stated approaches and types of vaccines and one of which is the whole-microbe approach through live-attenuated vaccines that uses a living but weakened version of the virus or one that’s very similar. This approach will trigger an immune response in order for the body to adapt and develop antibodies without causing disease. Myth 4: COVID-19 vaccines are not safe and underdeveloped. People have been getting the idea that laboratory trials and experiments were not enough to support the manufacture and distribution of the vaccines. They are developed in a very short span of time and therefore unsafe. Facts: Various types of coronaviruses have been around for decades already. The research on how to effectively combat these viruses has been carried
out years before the pandemic. This goes to show that the vaccines that are distributed are not underdeveloped. Additionally, all the vaccines in the country have undergone three stages of clinical trials and were approved by FDA. Myth 5: Vaccines are distributed to kill people and reduce the world’s population. Certain groups of people are allegedly branding the vaccine as one strategy of the one-world government to lessen the population. They are asserting the idea that our country agreed to take part in this cruel scheme. Facts: Vaccines are developed to protect people from the virus. According to WHO, “Any licensed vaccine is rigorously tested across multiple phases of trials before it is approved for use, and regularly reassessed once it is introduced. Scientists are also constantly monitoring information from several sources for any sign that a vaccine may cause health risks.” Also, they are distributed in order to finally end this devastating situation and go back to our normal ways in which going outside is free, going to school is typical, and the streets are filled with bustling people. The world leaders and international institutions are coming up with the most effective strategies to maintain minimum casualties and end this pandemic very soon. Myth 6: Vaccinated people will become zombies after a few days of vaccination. Fact: WHO elaborated that vaccines only contain antigen which is a killed or weakened form of virus, adjuvants that help boost a person’s immune response, preservatives, and stabilizers which help protect the virus during storage and transportation. They do not contain any substance that will turn people into anything else. Filipinos are people of values; we adhere to truths that are based on factual evidence and proof. Social media platforms have become so mainstream that people often take them for granted. In this time of crisis, it is important to help each other out and not take actions that will harm others. Getting vaccinated is one step to help yourself and aid others. Show your love and care by raising your voice to advocate for vaccination and to fight against misconceptions that are still prevailing in our country. What are you waiting for? Get your COVID-19 vaccine now! RG
Graphics by Kian Francis Lloyd V. Almodiel
HAVE you ever thought that COVID-19 vaccines are as equally dangerous as the virus itself? Otherwise, are you one of those people contemplating whether or not the vaccines are actually beneficial? Or rather, do you know of someone who will choose not to get vaccinated?
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UNVEILING PH MENTAL HEALTH WORKERS IN CORONA’S TIME by Michale B. Jacomilla THE news about COVID-19 day by day gets furthermore intense when cases have been skyrocketing. Political disorders are getting immense, and the virus itself is evolving instead of disappearing. As such, it instills fear and anxiety toward the human race, infected or unaffected alike. Yet, along the journey, mental health workers (MHW) are withstanding us, up until these trying times. With that, it is time for us to wonder what innovative actions they have done, who they are, their significant roles, and what sacrifices they have performed in dealing with their patients in this pandemic. Who are considered to be Mental Health Workers? MHWs appear in various fields and specializations. Some are in therapy, psychology, counseling, psychiatric, and even in social services. Professions include general practitioners, psychologists, psychiatrists, mental health nurses, social workers, counselors, peer workers, mental health occupational therapists, mental health recovery, and rehabilitation workers. Meanwhile, bearing the interest to know them more, below are four truths that would unveil and enlighten you to PH MHWs in Corona’s time. 1. Philippine MHWs are not enough. It has been challenging to deal with the drastic increase of MH issues with the insufficient number of MH practitioners. Health Secretary Francisco T. Duque III stated that “There is less than one mental health worker for every 100,000 Filipinos, and many are currently unable to gain access to services,” manifesting the scarcity of human resources. 2. They are flexible and innovative. As a substitute to conventional sadmental health service, telepsychiatry has been applied, which means a virtual set-up where the psychiatrists could analyze patients, diagnose and promptly, offer psychiatric therapies. Psychologist Enrique Felisario II emphasized telepsychiatry that could be done through online platforms like Zoom, Google Meet, etc. while maintaining ethics, competence, and confidentiality. With great insight, he added that the use of psychological tools such as tests and approaches for therapy alike to play and creative expressions were innovated to be administered online. That way, it compensates for the missing physical contact required in this current state, at the same time, making use of technology as a preferred communication tool.
professionals are battling against. They take care of themselves by becoming aware and honoring their boundaries and limitations, knowing when to stop and take a rest, spending quality time with their loved ones, and as fundamental as making sure that they eat rightly, sleep adequately, and attend to personal needs. They are not robots to not experience personal battles as humans do, and such strategies are not limited to them. You could apply them too. 4. They keep in service despite the considerable risk of coronavirus. Apart from being defined as a helping profession, the commitment keeps them in the service. The circumstances brought by the pandemic have caused fear, confusion, conflict, and worries that have resulted in emotional and or behavioral difficulties in people. The changes spawned by COVID-19
include limited face-to-face interactions, economic lockdowns, and financial crises. Through ethical and evidence-based services to help the people and adjust to changes, take care of their wellbeing, support their loved ones, and even pursue to flourish, it shows passion for serving in its profession regardless of the risk. What alternatives can everyone apply for mental health free? Other strategies to cope up with mental health conditions advised by the World Health Organization (WHO) Philippines include: • Eating nutritious and healthy foods that will help your immune system fight the virus. • Exercising regularly. It was recommended for adults to have at least 30 minutes a day and at least one hour for the children. • Doing recreational activities during your free time. Try reading books and listening to soothing music. • Communicating. It is normal to be stressed, scared, and worried at this time of the pandemic. It is vital to manage fear, mental stress, and discomfort and differentiate verifiable and false information. • Having compassion for others. Checking up on your family, friends, and neighbors. We do not know the struggles of others. Kindness is free, so is compassion. • More importantly, do not self-diagnose. If you are genuinely feeling hurt, harm yourself, or tend to harm others, contact for a consultation appropriately.
MHWs are the ones who have courage with intellectual skills for studying and recognizing human psychological aspects. Even though they are under pressure and challenges such as lockdowns, limited access in certain healthcare areas, the mere exhaustion, and the bravery of risking their own lives, they tend to keep in the battle with passion for service, on a positive note, WHO together with the Department of Health work promptly and provide informative sites in promoting wellbalanced mental lifestyles at this trial time. In fact, it also calls for every Filipino to be more involved in the discussion of mental health and, ultimately, the importance of these said professionals. Caring about our mental health shows as well that we should not keep on what we feel. The fear towards consultation is nothing if our health is at risk, more significantly, our mind. Above all, they relieve mental suffering and also save lives. In reciprocation to their dedication, sacrifices, and every service they have offered wholeheartedly, it is enough to recognize, appreciate and thank them as heroes as much as they consider us the same for remaining safe in our homes to attain the worldwide goal of flattening the curve. No less. MJ
3. They struggle too. RPsy Felisario II said burnout, stress, and compassion fatigue are the common challenges that MH
Graphics by Anne Sharmaine D. Albarracin
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WHO IS REX FERNANDEZ, THE SLAIN HUMAN RIGHTS LAWYER? by Neil John B. Dumandan
Remembering the Human Rights Lawyer Fernandez represented Carbon-hanong Alyansa alang sa Reporma ug Bahandianong Ogma, a coalition of 13 Carbon vendors unions, in its opposition to the proposed renovation of Cebu’s oldest and biggest farmers’ market. He served as one of the legal advisers that aided the court in a multi-sectoral group that intends to overturn the Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) between the Cebu City government and the construction behemoth, Megawide Construction Corp., over the Carbon Market modernization initiative. On the night of August 25, vendors in Cebu’s Carbon Market planned to perform a candle-lighting prayer. They’d recently initiated a court appeal against the “modernization” proposal that undermines the market’s public nature and their position in it. What the vendors did not anticipate, however, was for them to ignite candles in honor of one of their lawyers who contributed to the preparation of their case. Shortly before nightfall on Thursday, August 26, a hooded assailant intercepted Fernandez’s automobile and shot him to death at a crowded crossroads. Fernandez was in the company of his chauffeur, Darvie Pondar, when the incident occurred near the intersection of Duterte and Salvador streets in Sitio Banawa, Barangay Guadalupe. The latter was injured in the spine and is currently in serious danger at Chong Hua Hospital. Fernandez’s compassion for the downtrodden drove him to defend the Carbon sellers, who would become his final known pro bono clients before his unfortunate loss. Among the significant prosecutions, Fernandez worked at the time was the induced absence of UP students Sherlyn Cadapan and Karen Empeo, which was filed against Jovito Palparan, a former military commander who was eventually acquitted of abduction and severe unlawful imprisonment in the case in 2018. He further represented the Cebu 8, where eight people were detained for suspected breaches of community quarantine regulations during the June 2020 Junk Anti-Terror Law demonstration at the University of the Philippines-Cebu. Fernandez also addressed pro bono cases for political dissidents and civil rights prisoners in Bohol, according to Hugpong sa Mag-uumang Bol-anon-Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (HUMABOL-KMP). He was described as a resource speaker for paralegal instruction and human rights debates by the peasant organization.
The lawyer has actively assisted the bishops and priests of the Visayas Clergy Discernment Group (VCDG) and the Archdiocese of Cebu Discernment Group since 2010 on problems concerning people, such as worker’s rights, urban indigent wellbeing, environmental preservation, and effective governance. Fernandez was also a prominent convenor of the Archdiocese of Cebu-founded Coalition Against the Pork Barrel System (2014) and the National People’s Initiative to Abolish the Pork Barrel System (2015). Former Duterte Supporter In the 2016 presidential election, Fernandez, a prominent lawyer, campaigned for Duterte. He rose to the position of leader in the Duterte Campaign Team, which was created by Jun Evasco, the campaign manager. Following the 2016 elections, Fernandez was named as one of the Kilusang Pagbabago’s local leaders (KP). He was also involved in the movement for federalism that arose in the aftermath of the 2016 presidential elections. Although many of the people he partnered with in the Duterte candidacy and subsequently in KP were affiliated with national democratic groups or movements, Fernandez did not appear to have the full faith and support of the ardent national liberals. However, in the previous year, Fernandez retracted from being one of Duterte’s fiercest defenders when a close relative, his nephew, was handcuffed and detained by Cebu City police despite having no charges. Due to human rights concerns, he gradually turned anti-Duterte. Expressions of dissatisfaction with Duterte punctured the stream of inspiring words and jokes on his Facebook page in the month leading up to Fernandez’s murder. In one of his Facebook postings, he attacked Duterte’s use of double standards in criticizing corruption. NUPL President Edre Olalia stated that Fernandez truly believed that Duterte would bring about the change he desired. “He died disillusioned that it was not to be,” Olalia explained. Beyond the Legal Battles Aside from the legal confrontations, Fernandez’s acquaintances remembered him for his kindness and cheerful demeanor. “I’m totally shocked by the killing of Atty. Rex Fernandez. He used to take me to breakfast whenever I’m in Cebu,” NUPL chair Neri
Colmenares said in a tweet. Lawyer Ruth Cervantes said she wanted to remember Fernandez as a down-to-earth, joyful buddy who could speak about almost anything. Cervantes recalled Fernandez accompanying her on numerous fact-finding operations, quick response teams, media outings, court proceedings, witness interviews, and preparing the sources of evidence for the meeting of UN Special Rapporteur Alston and the Summit on Extralegal Killings sponsored by the Supreme Court. “You are one of the reasons why I finally decided to become a lawyer,” Cervantes said. Assault on the Justice System The tragic murder of Atty. Rex contributes to a long-observed trend of assaults on attorneys, paralegals, and human rights activists, while the culture of impunity persists and there is no investigations or prosecution of thousands of extrajudicial executions in the nation. Unfortunately, people in the legal profession have also been victims of injustices and breaches of human rights that they have vowed to defend. According to the NUPL count, Fernandez is the 57th on the list of lawyers killed under the Duterte administration. “We reiterate our call on the Philippine government to comply with its constitutional and international law obligations to guarantee the safety and
integrity of human rights defenders, afford protection to the members of the legal profession, and ensure that they can perform their duties without harm, intimidation or harassment,” the NUPL statement read. Murder is still murder. However, as it becomes increasingly prevalent, it appears to elicit only a shrug of the shoulders. NJD
s by Lo ui Jay C odera
Atty. Rex “Etot” Jesus Mario Fernandez was among the founding members of the National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL) and spent the majority of his life advocating sociopolitical issues and working as legal counsel in a number of human rights and controversial lawsuits in Central Visayas. Fernandez was also a pro bono lawyer who has a soft spot for underprivileged Filipinos.
Furthermore, Rev. Gerardo Alminaza, Bishop of San Carlos, remembered Fernandez as a “former Redemptorist seminarian” with compassion for the people and had impacted many lives. “When the clergy, religious, and laypeople of the Visayas, particularly the Archdiocese of Cebu, required legal assistance, he willingly volunteered his time and expertise,” Alminaza stated.
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ALLEGIANCE to the country has been transformed into a great horse that propels them to victory. Battles against the law and shifts in the balances of justice favoring those deemed worthy are, indeed, only the undertakings of those determined to risk their lives — and our attorneys, so to speak.
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