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Gatchalian rejects ‘Cabral list’

Joins other lawmakers, Palace in challenging Leviste’s claims By Ram Superable

ENATOR Sherwin Gatchalian added his voice in rejecting claims of Batangas Rep. Leandro Leviste that all senators and congressmen, both district and partylist, made insertions in the 2025 budget of the Department of Public Works and Highways. Gatchalian was the third lawmaker to date to challenge Leviste’s statement, which the Batangas solon said was

VOL. XXXIX • NO. 314 • 3 SECTIONS 16 PAGES • P20 • FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

based on the so-called “Cabral list” that was supposedly given to him by the late Next page

AFP hits China smear drive vs. PH fishermen

US bill vs. dual citizens a long shot—Cuisia

By Rex Espiritu

By Katrina Manubay

THE Armed Forces of the Philippines has rejected what it described as a misleading and deceptive portrayal by Beijing-based outlet China Daily that casts Filipino fishermen as aggressors in the West Philippine Sea. “These narratives are inconsistent with verified information from Philippine maritime authorities and misrepresent the circumstances involving unarmed civilian fishing vessels in the WPS,” the Philippine military said. In a statement, the AFP also called out Chinese media for suggesting that the reported injuries sustained by Filipinos during China’s water cannon attack on Philippine boats in Escoda Shoal last December 12 were fabricated. “Filipino fishing boats operating near Escoda (Sabina) Shoal were conducting lawful livelihood activities when they were subjected to highpressure water cannon use, dangerous blocking maneuvers, and other hazardous actions by China Coast

FORMER Philippine Ambassador to the United States Jose Cuisia Jr. has downplayed the threat posed by a new US Senate bill that seeks to outlaw dual citizenship, stating that its chances of passing are “very slim.” Cuisia described the proposed “Exclusive Citizenship Act of 2025,” introduced by Republican Senator Bernie Moreno of Ohio, as both politically weak and likely unconstitutional. “I think it’s very unlikely that this bill will pass because it lacks support. No other Republican or Democratic senator has backed the bill. Even if he attempts to bring it up for discussion

FESTIVE CHRISTMAS DAY. Over 30,00 people trooped to Rizal Park on Thursday, December 25, 2025, to spend Christmas Day with their families and loved ones. Luisito Santos / DZBB

DOH: Holiday heart attack, stroke on the rise; Firecracker injuries down By Katrina Manubay and Ram Superable THE Department of Health reported an increase in acute non-communicable disease (NCD) complications dur-

ing the holiday season, with two deaths recorded based on its monitoring data. In the latest surveillance report covering December 21 to 24, records showed that one death was due to an acute stroke, while the other was at-

tributed to acute coronary syndrome. The DOH noted that older adults aged 60 to 69 recorded the highest number of cases among the monitored conditions, with acute stroke accounting for 15 of the 45 reported cases in

this age group. Acute coronary syndrome also registered 14 of the 25 cases in the same demographic. Among children aged 0 to 9 years, Next page

Pope laments No more typhoons until New Year, ‘open wounds’ but ‘amihan’ may bring light rains of war in first Xmas homily By Rio N. Araja

NO MOR E tropical depression is expected to enter the Philippines in the remaining days of 2025, according to the Philippine Atmospheric,

draw Wednesday night. In an advisory yesterday, the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes

VATICAN City, Holy See—Pope Leo XIV condemned the “senselessness” of war and the “open wounds” it leaves behind, as he delivered his first Christmas message on Thursday after a year marked by conflict but also hopes for peace in Gaza and Ukraine. In Bethlehem, the Christian community celebrated its first festive Christmas in more than two years as the occupied West Bank city emerged from the shadow of the war in Gaza. Pope Leo, who was elected in May after the death of his predecessor Pope Francis, spoke of Gaza during a mass in St Peter’s basilica, saying:

THE REASON FOR THE SEASON. Pope Leo XIV carries the statue of the Baby Jesus at the end of the Christmas Eve mass at St Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican on December 24, 2025. AFP

Xmas luck: Tarlac bettor bags P13.8-m Mega Lotto jackpot CHRISTMAS will be merrier for a lone bettor from Tarlac province who won the P13.8 million Mega Lotto 6/45 jackpot during the Christmas Eve

Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. However, several parts of the country are forecast to experience light rains to thunderstorms due to Next page

NO MORE HOLIDAY RUSH. Traffic remains unusually light along Commonwealth Avenue on Christmas Day as motorists take advantage of the holiday break, with only a handful of private vehicles, buses, and motorcycles plying one of Metro Manila’s busiest thoroughfares—reflecting the seasonal slowdown in urban movement. Edd Castro

NEWS

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

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DA expanding P20 rice program L

OWER-MIDDLE-INCOME Filipinos may access rice at P20 per kilogram under the massive and accelerated rollout of “Benteng Bigas Meron Na” (BBM Na) across the country starting January 2026, the Department of Agriculture said.

income class and below,” he said. At least eight areas will be prioritized for the provincial-wide rollout from January to February, with Pangasinan leading the list. To date, the BBM Na rice program is available in all 82 provinces and has benefitted almost 2 million households. Tiu Laurel assured collaboration with LGUs in expanding the program, gaining positive feedback since costs will be fully subsidized or incurred by the national government, and local governments will only be tasked to sell

rice and ensure logistics. He said the cheap rice may also be available in schools or companies for other sectors, in collaboration with the Department of Education (DepEd) and the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE). He assured the availability of supply, citing the procurement of palay (unhusked rice) to support local farmers. “At the end of the day, if there’s a strong uptick and there’s a good rollout, then we will consume all the NFA rice because we can purchase anew),” Tiu Laurel said.

sidered as hearsay or tsismis which have no probative value,” Palace Press Office Claire Castro said. DPWH Secretary Vince Dizon has not made any public statement yet confirming or denying the supposed list which Leviste claims was given to him by Cabral. Two Senate and House leaders earlier challenged Leviste’s disclosure. “Congressman Leviste should at least qualify his statement with the phrase ‘in the 19th Congress’ in fairness to the new members of the 20th Congress, including myself and Senate President Vicente Sotto III, among others,” Senate President Pro Tempore Panfilo Lacson said. Bicol Saro party-list Rep. Terry Ridon, whom Leviste named in a previous radio interview as having a “standard” insertion of P150 million along with other district and party-list lawmakers, said the Batangas solon must be “made accountable” for peddling “fake news.” “He needs to be made accountable for making a false accusation that I made an insertion in the 2025 budget,” said Ridon, who was not part of the 19th Congress that passed the 2025

budget. “Congressman Leviste is a super liar.” On Wednesday, Leviste made a partial disclosure of the so-called “Cabral list,” but limited it to a summary of the “allocable” funds that district representatives recommended for the 2025 budget of the DPWH, leaving out details on senators and party-list solons. Leviste previously said he “showed” a copy of the list to the Independent Commission for Infrastructure on Nov. 19 and to Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla on Nov. 26. Assistant Ombudsman Mico Clavano, however, said the Ombudsman does not have a copy of the so-called “Cabral list” and urged those who have it to turn it over. Cabral served as DPWH Undersecretary for Planning and Public-Private Partnership from 2014 until her resignation in September this year after being implicated in allegedly anomalous flood control projects. Former DPWH Undersecretary Roberto Bernardo earlier told a Senate hearing that Cabral created the so-called “allocable” system where lawmakers can make insertions in the DPWH budget.

Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa, meanwhile, urged Filipinos to prioritize health and safety throughout the Christmas season, saying good health is the best gift people can give themselves and their loved ones. “Avoid excessive consumption of fatty, salty, sweet, and oily foods, exercise for 30 to 60 minutes daily, and refrain from drinking alcohol, smoking, or vaping,” Herbosa said. He also reminded travelers heading to the provinces to observe road safety measures, including wearing seat belts, while motorcycle riders were urged to use Department of Trade and Industry-approved helmets. The health chief also expressed appreciation for public servants and workers who remained on duty during Christmas, thanking them for their dedication and service to the nation.

This is part of the promise of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to provide Filipinos, particularly the poor and vulnerable members of society, with cheaper and higher-quality rice options, Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. said.

He said the intensified implementation seeks to reach 15 million households, in coordination with local government units (LGUs). “Every week of the year next year, we will release a schedule of implementation for P20 rice for the lower middle

US bill... From A1

Gatchalian... From A1

in the Senate, many opponents will arise since other senators have constituents who hold dual citizenship,” he told Bilyonaryo News Channel. Cuisia said the measure may not garner support from US lawmakers or President Donald Trump, noting that Trump has close personal ties to individuals with dual citizenship, as both First Lady Melania Trump and his son Barron hold dual US-Slovenian citizenship. “It is unlikely that President Trump will support this bill,” he added. He referred to two landmark Supreme Court decisions, Afroyim v. Rusk (1967) and Vance v. Terrazas (1980), which established that US citizenship is a right, not a privilege, and cannot be revoked by Congress unless a citizen voluntarily renounces it. “This bill is unconstitutional,” he said. “US citizenship cannot be taken away unless there is a voluntary renunciation. The Supreme Court has affirmed that citizenship is a right, not a privilege granted by Congress,” Cuisia added. Earlier, Philippine Ambassador to the United States Jose Manuel “Babe” Romualdez clarified that the bill seeking to end dual citizenship remains only a proposal and is far from becoming law, cautioning Filipino-Americans against hastily giving up their Philippine citizenship. Romualdez noted the U.S. legislative process for hearings and passing such a bill would be lengthy and complex. “This has not yet been formally introduced. Even if it were, it would take some time—probably between six months to a year,” he said in a mix of Filipino and English. He advised Filipino-Americans with dual citizenship not to rush into giving up their Philippine citizenship. “Our advice to our fellow citizens who hold dual citizenship is not to act too quickly in renouncing their Filipino citizenship. Once you renounce it, you cannot get it back,” he added.

DPWH undersecretary Maria Catalina Cabral in September. Gatchalian said he never requested the DPWH to add projects to the National Expenditure Program at any point during his term. “At no time did I make such a request. In fact, I have never met nor spoken with former Undersecretary Cathy Cabral since I assumed office,” he said. “When LGUs approach us to seek assistance related to any social service or infrastructure project, our role is limited to connecting them or referring them to the appropriate agency, and we do not control whatever actions they may take,” the senator added. Gatchalian described the circulating claims as lacking in factual basis and unsupported by credible evidence. Malacañang earlier described Leviste’s so-called “Cabral list” as hearsay until it is officially authenticated by the DPWH. “The Palace will only respond to the documents authenticated by DPWH. Other than these, they will all be con-

bronchial asthma was identified as one of the leading acute NCD complications. The department explained that acute NCD complications tend to rise during the holiday season due to lifestyle and environmental factors such as overeating, smoking, alcohol consumption, increased stress, and exposure to asthma triggers. The DOH urged the public to seek immediate medical attention if they experience warning signs such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, sudden numbness, or weakness in any part of the body, as these may indicate serious conditions like heart attack or stroke. Meanwhile, the DOH on Christmas

Day reported eight new firework-related injuries, raising the nationwide total to 28 cases since December 21. The latest figures were gathered from 62 sentinel hospitals nationwide monitoring firework-related injuries during the holiday season. Despite the additional cases, the department said the total remains significantly lower than last year’s figures. By December 25, 2024, the DOH had recorded 56 firework-related injuries, double the number logged so far this year, representing about a 50 percent decline. Data showed that 19 of the 28 injured individuals were aged 19 and below, while the remaining cases involved adults aged 20 and above. The DOH reiterated its appeal for the public to immediately bring victims to hospitals in case of fireworkrelated accidents.

Xmas... From A1

The winner has one year to claim the P13,829,620.60 prize at the PCSO main office in Mandaluyong City, subject to a 20 percent tax. Under the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Law, lotto winnings worth more than P10,000 are subject to a 20 percent tax. Meanwhile, 56 other bettors won

P32,000 each for guessing five out of the six winning digits; 2,006 bettors will get P1,000 each for four correct digits; and 26,235 will settle for P30 each for three correct digits. The 6/45 Mega Lotto is drawn every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. PCSO General Manager Melquiades Robles encouraged the public to sup-

port the agency’s gaming products to raise additional revenues for health initiatives, medical services, and other national charities. Through its mandatory contributions, the PCSO not only helps people in need of medical assistance but also provides funds to government institutions.

harsh on everyone living on this land,” Elias al-Jalda, a Palestinian Christian from Gaza, told Agence France Presse after attending a Christmas mass at Gaza’s only Roman Catholic Church late Wednesday. “We hope this year will mark the beginning of a new phase—one defined by a complete end to the war and the return of life to Gaza,” said Jalda, one of dozens attending the mass. Rami al-Far, another attendee, said: “Our celebrations are very limited. We try to live as best we can with what we have.”

a sombre tone had marked Christmases in the biblical birthplace of Jesus Christ. But celebrations returned Wednesday with parades and music in the West Bank city, as a fragile truce held in Gaza, where hundreds of thousands of people face winter in makeshift tents. With pews of the Church of the Nativity filled long before midnight, many stood or sat on the floor for the traditional mass to usher in Christmas Day. Organ music rang out as a procession of dozens of clergymen entered, followed by Jerusalem’s Latin Patriarch, Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, who blessed the crowd with signs of the cross. Hundreds took part in the parade down Bethlehem’s narrow Star Street on Wednesday, while a dense crowd massed in the square. “Today is full of joy because we haven’t been able to celebrate because of the war,” said Milagros Anstas, 17.

Men dressed as Santa Claus sold toffee apples and toys as families took photographs in front of a nativity scene framed by a giant star. As darkness fell, multicolored lights shone over Manger Square and a towering Christmas tree glittered next to the Church of the Nativity. The basilica dates back to the fourth century and was built on top of a grotto where Christians believe Jesus was born more than 2,000 years ago.

Office (PCSO) said the winner, who bought the ticket in Quezon Ave., Camiling, Tarlac, correctly guessed the winning combination of 27-24-12-18-42-03.

Pope... From A1 “How... can we not think of the tents in Gaza, exposed for weeks to rain, wind and cold.” “Fragile is the flesh of defenceless populations, tried by so many wars, ongoing or concluded, leaving behind rubble and open wounds,” the pope said at the mass in St. Peter’s Basilica. Heavy rains have battered Gaza in recent days—compounding the harsh conditions of the Palestinian territory’s residents, nearly all of whom were displaced during the war. The UN has said that an estimated 1.3 million people currently need shelter assistance in Gaza and has warned of the increasing risk of hypothermia as temperatures dip. “The war, in all its forms, has been

DOH:... From A1

Joy in Bethlehem

Hundreds of worshippers also gathered for mass at the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem Wednesday night as the Palestinian city ushered in its first festive Christmas during the Gaza war. Throughout the conflict that began with Hamas’ attack on Israel in October 2023,

Hope in Syria

In Syria, Christmas lights illuminated Damascus’ Old City despite the Christian community’s fears of violence after a deadly attack in June. Around the district, home to several important churches, red baubles hung from trees, shopkeepers put up Christmas decorations and street vendors peddled warm chestnuts.

AFP... From A1 Guard (CCG) vessels and accompanying ships,” the AFP pointed out. “These actions resulted in injuries to Filipino fishermen and damage to civilian boats,” it added. China Daily’s caption for a December 16 video posted on its Facebook page read: “Philippine maritime militia threatening China Coast Guard officers with knives.” “On December 11, Philippine fishing boats intruded near China’s Huangyan Island, while small aircraft carrying journalists illegally entered Chinese airspace,” China Daily said in its caption. “On December 12, additional Philippine vessels stirred up trouble by intruding into the lagoon of Xianbin Reef,” it added. In response, the AFP said Escoda Shoal lies well within the 200 nautical miles that comprise the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ) under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), where Filipino fishermen have sovereign rights to operate. Escoda or Sabina Shoal is located 75 nautical miles or about 140 kilometers off Palawan. The military said any interference by foreign vessels in the area is unlawful, and attempts to label fishermen as “maritime militia” or instigators are deemed deceptive and unsupported by evidence. “The AFP reiterates its commitment to protecting Filipino civilians at sea, upholding international law, and countering disinformation through verified facts and transparency,” the military said. “The public is urged to remain discerning and rely only on information released through official and transparent channels,” it added. The WPS refers to the maritime areas on the western side of the Philippine archipelago, including the Luzon Sea and the waters around, within, and adjacent to the Kalayaan Island Group and Bajo de Masinloc.

No more... From A1 other weather systems. Weather forecaster Robert Badrina said “there is quite a slim possibility of having a typhoon until the end of 2025 based on the latest data gathered by PAGASA.” The surge of the northeast monsoon is expected on Friday and Saturday to bring light rains in the eastern sections of Luzon, while scattered rain showers will prevail in the Bicol Region and Eastern Visayas due to the easterlies until Saturday. From Sunday to Monday, the northeast monsoon may weaken, but several parts of Luzon and the Visayas may still experience rains. The rest of the country will have generally fair weather even if there will be light rains in Luzon and thunderstorms in the Visayas and Mindanao. Earlier, the state weather bureau said between two to eight tropical cyclones may form within or enter the Philippine area of responsibility during the first half of 2026. PAGASA also noted the prevailing weak La Niña may persist only through the first quarter of 2026.

“Syria deserves joy and for us to be happy, and to hope for a new future,” said student Loris Aasaf, 20.

California storm

In stark contrast to the messages of religious leaders, US President Donald Trump wished a Merry Christmas “to everyone, including the radical leftwing scum,” referring to Democrats. Severe weather disrupted the holiday season in California where authorities, fearing flooding, have declared a state of emergency in Los Angeles and ordered evacuations. In Australia, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese had a sombre message after the deadly attack during a Hanukkah celebration at Bondi Beach on December 14. “After the terror inflicted on Jewish Australia celebrating Hanukkah and Bondi Beach, we feel the weight of sorrow in our hearts,” he said. AFP

NEWS

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

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Advincula: Kneel in humility this Xmas T

HE head of the Archdiocese of Manila has reminded the Catholic faithful to remain humble and always bow down to the Savior, Jesus Christ.

In his Christmas message, Manila Archbishop Jose Cardinal Advincula said kneeling is not a simple gesture but an essential part of the celebration of Christ’s birth. “During our Masses on Christmas Eve, at midnight, at dawn, and on Christmas Day, we kneel at that part of the Profession of Faith where we proclaim the words, ‘He was made flesh.’ All too often, we fail to give due weight to this seemingly ordinary gesture. Our kneeling is rushed, done almost absent-mindedly, sometimes even forgotten,” he said. “This Christmas, let us take this simple ritual as a message and a reminder, and make room for it amid our many preoccupations, for it is the very heart and center of our celebration of the Lord’s Nativity,” the cardinal added. Advincula also reminded the faithful that “kneeling at the proclamation of the Incarnation of God is not merely an external sign of reverence. It is also an act of thanksgiving and an opening of ourselves so that Jesus may truly dwell among us.”

EDSA REHAB. Traffic builds up along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Pasay City on Thursday, December 25, as the Department of Public Works and Highways–National Capital Region begins its rehabilitation project. Heavy equipment is deployed for reblocking and asphalt overlay works scheduled from December 24 to 27. Norman Cruz

DPWH releases repair work sched for EDSA rehabilitation

Philippine Health Insurance Corporation

By Katrina Manubay

No. 2025 - 0071

THE Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) has announced a schedule for repair work along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) from December 28, 2025, to January 5, 2026, as part of ongoing rehabilitation efforts for the major roadway. In a Facebook post on Wednesday, December 24, the DPWH–National Capital Region detailed round-the-clock repair works that will continue until 5 a.m. on January 5. The works include concrete reblocking on several sections of EDSA, covering southbound lanes from EDSA corner Taft Avenue to F.B. Harrison, near Home Depot to P. Celle Street, and along the Ayala Underpass exit to San Lorenzo Village. Northbound reblocking will cover areas from Roxas Boulevard near the Heritage Hotel to Sgt. Mariano, Park Avenue

to EDSA-Orense, and select portions from Orense to Shell McKinley. Asphalt overlay works are also scheduled on various northbound and southbound sections of EDSA between Tramo, E. Rodriguez, Kalayaan Avenue, Roxas Boulevard, F.B. Harrison, Ayala Underpass, and Urdaneta Subdivision on specified dates during the rehabilitation period. The DPWH advised motorists to take alternative routes in areas undergoing repairs. After several postponements, DPWH Secretary Vince Dizon earlier announced that the rehabilitation project will now cost P6 billion, significantly lower than the initial P17-billion budget. On December 18, during a press conference with the Department of Transportation and the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, Dizon assured the public that there would be minimal disruption to traffic.

“As a family, let us draw near to Bethlehem in our churches and in our homes. Together, let us kneel like the shepherds and the wise men, and bring to the manger our humble offerings of faith, love, and hope,” he added. At the same time, the Manila archbishop warned against imitating King Herod. “Seen more broadly, if we imitate King Herod—if we no longer know how to kneel in humility and instead worship and bow before other gods— then our celebration of Christmas becomes shallow and empty. If obsession with wealth and intoxication with power rule our society, how can we ever set right our distorted systems and the unceasing abuse of the public trust?” he said. “Before the year ends, and as we commemorate the birth of Jesus, let us walk away from darkness and sin. Let us resist the Herods who mercilessly destroy our future. Let us journey toward Bethlehem. Let us kneel before the Redeemer—Emmanuel, the Star, the Light of our salvation and our peace,” he added.

ADVISORY

PhilHealth Member Advisory: Signing the YAKAP Empanelment Slip for Continuous YAKAP Benefits To continue receiving Yaman ng Kalusugan Program (YAKAP) services from your respective YAKAP Clinic, please be reminded of the signing of the Mutual Care Agreement (MCA), also known as the YAKAP Empanelment Slip (YES), starting January 1, 2026, in accordance with PhilHealth Circular No. 2025-0017, published last October 17, 2025. Kindly be guided by the following processes when visiting a YAKAP Clinic: 1. YAKAP Empanelment Slip (YES) / Mutual Care Agreement (MCA) Given by the provider after the First Patient Encounter (FPE) to: • Confirm your empanelment with a YAKAP Clinic • Establish an active care relationship between you and the YAKAP provider to support continuous and comprehensive care 2. PhilHealth Check Utility (PCU) Liveness Check - Done by the provider after every patient encounter and clinic visit to: • Confirm your identity and service eligibility • Allow you to access and receive any YAKAP benefits

FAIR WEATHER. Farmers in Sitio Ibayo, San Mateo, Rizal plant corn under favorable weather conditions as they prepare for the growing season, a key source of income for the local community. Edd Castro

Dela Rosa resurfaces briefly on social media to greet public during yule By Ram Superable SENATOR Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa resurfaced briefly on social media during Christmas to deliver a holiday greeting as speculation continued to circulate about his legal situation. “Merry Christmas to everyone. I hope the holiday season is safe, happy, and meaningful for every Filipino,” said the former police chief, who has kept a low public profile in recent weeks amid renewed rumors linking him to a possible arrest connected to an International Criminal Court (ICC) inquiry. Those rumors were promptly rejected by dela Rosa’s legal camp, which dismissed claims that authorities were pre-

paring to arrest the senator on a specific December date. His counsel said there had been no declaration, notice, or lawful basis indicating that any arrest was imminent or authorized against the senator. Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla also rejected the arrest narrative, saying the government had not received any warrant or formal directive from the ICC. Despite repeated denials, speculation about dela Rosa’s legal exposure has circulated since an earlier statement by the Office of the Ombudsman suggesting ICC action had been taken. The Philippine National Police separately said it had no information regarding any planned arrest of the former police general.

Standard Process of YAKAP Clinic Empanelment to receive the necessary YAKAP and GAMOT benefits: 1. Update your member records or register to receive your unique PhilHealth Identification Number (PIN) 2. Select your YAKAP Clinic through the eGov App, PhilHealth Member Portal, or Local Health Insurance Office 3. Schedule an FPE with your YAKAP Clinic a. Undergo a PCU Liveness Check in your YAKAP Clinic b. Complete a First Patient Encounter (FPE) with your YAKAP Physician c. Sign the YAKAP Empanelment Slip (YES) 4. Your empanelment to the YAKAP Clinic is now official 5. Visit your YAKAP Clinic regularly for follow-up consultations, laboratory tests, diagnostics, and prescriptions—so your care remains continuous and coordinated Further inquiries and need for assistance may be referred to our 24/7 Corporate Action Center at (02) 866-225-88, Text Line for Smart subscribers 0998-8572957/0968-865-4670 and for Globe subscribers 0917-127-5987/0917-110-9812, or at actioncenter@philhealth.gov.ph For your information and guidance. (Sgd.) EDWIN M. MERCADO, MD, MHA, MMSc President and Chief Executive Officer Date signed: December 22, 2025

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Archdiocese continues search for missing priest in Leyte By Ronald O. Reyes THE Archdiocese of Palo in Leyte has continued its search efforts for Reverend Father Edwin “Kutz” Caintoy, 55, who has been missing since Tuesday morning, December 23. He was last seen at the bus terminal near Robinsons North in Tacloban City, wearing a white clerical polo shirt and carrying a sling bag. “His current whereabouts remain unknown. The Archdiocese is coordinating closely with the proper authorities regarding this matter,” the Archdiocese of Palo said in a statement on December 24. Father Caintoy, a native of Abuyog town, is the parish priest of San Jose de Malibago Parish in Barangay Malibago, Babatngon, Leyte.

“We earnestly ask the faithful to keep Father Caintoy in their prayers,” the archdiocese added. Meanwhile, the Leyte Police Provincial Office (LPPO) urged the public and the media to refrain from spreading unverified or misleading information that could cause unnecessary alarm and hinder ongoing investigations. “Verified updates will be released through official police channels,” said Colonel Dionisio D.C. Apas Jr., provincial director, in a statement on Thursday, December 25. “Anyone with reliable information is encouraged to coordinate with the Babatngon Municipal Police Station or the nearest police station. The LPPO remains committed to truth, transparency, and public safety,” Apas added.

TAKING FLIGHT. A flock of pigeons takes flight in McKinley, Taguig, as bird lovers pause to watch the moment unfold. Edd Castro

‘PH ready to shape regional tourism’ T Philippine Health Insurance Corporation

ADVISORY No. 2025 - 0072

PCU Liveness Check and YAKAP Empanelment Slip Required for New and Rolled-over Members for SAP 1 Payment All YAKAP Clinic providers are reminded that compliance with the PhilHealth Check Utility (PCU) Liveness Check and the Mutual Care Agreement (MCA), also known as the YAKAP Empanelment Slip (YES), is required for the processing and payment of Statement of Account Payable 1 (SAP1) under the Yaman ng Kalusugan Program (YAKAP) to ensure faster payment, smooth validation, and uninterrupted processing, based on PhilHealth Circular 20250017, published last October 17, 2025. The MCA / YES is required at every First Patient Encounter (FPE) of new members or members who have been rolled over from the previous year. This: • Serves as the basis for member empanelment to a YAKAP Clinic; and • Must still be accomplished for rolled-over members in the succeeding year

HE Philippines is ready to help shape the future of tourism in the region as it prepares to host the 2026 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the Department of Tourism (DOT) said.

The agency issued the statement on Christmas Day as it welcomed the coming year with optimism despite the challenges the industry faced in 2025. “Looking ahead, the Philippines prepares to host the United Nations Tourism Global Forum on Gastronomy and the ASEAN Tourism Forum 2026 in Cebu, affirming our leadership and resilience in shaping the future of tourism in the region,” Tourism Secretary Christina Frasco said Thursday. The DOT is hosting the 2026 ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF) in Cebu from Jan. 26 to 29, alongside the meeting of ASEAN tourism ministers. One of the major outcome documents expected at the high-level meeting is the ASEAN Tourism Strategic Action Plan, for which the Philippines serves as country coordinator. The DOT said it will continue to scale up collaboration and promotional efforts to boost the industry, a major driver of the Philippine economy. Inbound tourism recovery remained sluggish this year due to visa disruptions, natural calamities affecting destinations, security perceptions, and limited air connectivity. “This year tested our nation. Natural calamities struck our communities, disrupted

livelihoods, and reminded us how fragile progress can be,” Frasco said. “In these most difficult moments, tourism stood as a source of hope, restoring work, sustaining families, and helping communities rise with courage and resolve,” she added. Despite the challenges, the DOT said it strengthened tourism infrastructure through the establishment of tourist rest areas nationwide, expanded digital and on-ground services through Travel Philippines and the Tourist Call Center, and launched the country’s first transit tours and medical concierge at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport to enhance accessibility and traveler experience. Frasco said the agency also continued to raise hospitality standards through the Filipino Brand of Service Excellence by equipping the tourism workforce with skills and values that reflect the best of Filipino service. At the grassroots level, she cited the success of the Tourism Champions Challenge, which enables local government units nationwide to invest in their own tourism initiatives. “Tourism moved forward because of our people. Our workers persevered, our partners stood firm, and our communities continued to welcome the world with grace and generosity, even amid uncertainty,” she said.

The PCU Liveness Check is required for every patient encounter, including during an FPE, to: • Validate the member’s identity and the service eligibility; and • Generate a PCU Transaction Number required for claims validation Effective January 1, 2026, all SAP 1 submissions must have an attached PCU Transaction Number and MCA as part of the standard requirements. SAP 1 claims submitted without these requirements will likely encounter delays in processing or non-payment. A succeeding advisory will be issued once the PCU and MCA submissions can be done through the Health Care Institution Portal (HCI Portal). Providers are reminded that the generation, proper accomplishment, and logging of the PCU and MCA are part of the provider’s responsibilities. Additionally, PhilHealth shall conduct verification and post-audit reviews to ensure compliance with these requirements. Payment for rolled-over members from CY 2025 SAP 1 claims for rolled-over members from CY 2025 shall continue to be paid under the previous rule, according to PC 2024-0013. Said claims shall be paid starting January 8, 2026. However, providers must ensure compliance with the MCA and PCU Liveness Check requirements on or before June 30, 2026, for every member covered by the PCC’s 2025 SAP 1 claims. Beyond the prescribed deadline, YAKAP Clinics shall return SAP1 payments for every rolled-over beneficiary with no signed MCA, subject to the PhilHealth Payment Recovery (circ2021-0011). Further inquiries and need for assistance may be referred to our 24/7 Corporate Action Center at (02) 866-225-88, Text Line for Smart subscribers 0998-8572957/0968-865-4670 and for Globe subscribers 0917-127-5987/0917-110-9812, or at actioncenter@philhealth.gov.ph For your information and guidance.

(Sgd.) EDWIN M. MERCADO, MD, MHA, MMSc President and Chief Executive Officer Date signed: December 22, 2025

THE GATHERING. Acting Philippine National Police (PNP) Chief General Jose Melencio C. Nartatez Jr., with his family, attends the Christmas Eve Mass at Saint Joseph Parish in Camp Crame. The gathering brings together police officers, personnel, and their families in prayer and reflection, highlighting unity and shared service during the holiday season. PNPPIO

OTS orders cancellation of leaves of frontliners during holiday season By Joel E. Zurbano OFFICE for Transportation Security (OTS) Administrator Gilberto Cruz has ordered the cancellation of leave of absence of OTS frontliners at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) and other major transport hubs to better serve the public during the holiday season. The move aims to ensure adequate personnel are available to manage the anticipated increase in passenger volume and maintain safety protocols. Cruz emphasized the importance of prioritizing traveler security and efficiency during the busy period. “I have already requested the cancellation of leave for our airport security screening officers, as we anticipate a significant increase in the number of travelers this Christmas season. We are also activating our 24/7 monitoring to ensure that no untoward incidents occur in our transport facilities nationwide,” Cruz said. The OTS is intensifying security measures as passenger traffic continues to rise across air, sea, land, and rail transport, in line with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s directive to

ensure safe, secure, and comfortable travel for all Filipinos. Cruz has instructed OTS national auditors to inspect transport hubs and oversee the proper implementation of security plans and programs by stakeholders. He also ordered the deployment of OTS personnel to conduct threat and vulnerability assessments and ensure the continuous operation of the Transport Security Operations Center. The OTS said it remains committed to maintaining full staffing at airport security screening checkpoints in coordination with partner agencies, including the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines, New NAIA Infra Corp, Mactan-Cebu International Airport, Manila International Airport Authority, Philippine Coast Guard, Maritime Industry Authority, Philippine Ports Authority, Philippine National Police Aviation Security Group, Land Transportation Office, and Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board. The initiative responds to heightened security requirements under an elevated alert status and reflects a proactive approach to safeguarding the aviation sector.

OPINION

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

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Christmas at the Church Cafe

CHRISTMAS is often wrapped in joy and festivity, but at its core, it entails a more demanding gift. It brings hope, courage, and responsibility. The story of the Holy Family isn’t a sentimental tableau; it is one of exclusion, insecurity, and poverty. Mary, Joseph, and the child Jesus knew vulnerability and displacement. From the very beginning, Christmas calls us to stand with those on the margins. Pope Leo XIV captures this truth sharply in his document DilexiTe, reminding us that the Church is most authentically herself when she walks with those who suffer. To love the poor is to love Christ Himself; this is central to Christian identity. Solidarity cannot stop at generosity. Charity is vital, yet Pope Leo insists the Church must undergo a “structural conversion.” This means confronting the structures of sin that perpetuate poverty, injustice, and corruption. Corruption, in particular, drains resources meant for the common good, fractures communities, and erodes trust in institutions. In places like the Philippines, where poverty and corruption reinforce each other, this call carries special urgency. When corruption thrives, the poor pay the price. The Church cannot afford ambiguity; silence in the face of injustice risks complicity. Christmas reframes our struggle against corruption with a horizon of hope. This hope is not naive optimism; it is disciplined faith that believes transformation is possible. The manger stands as a quiet yet radical rejection of arrogance, greed, and domination, calling us to accountability and justice. The Gospel makes this unmistakable. The Holy Family endured displacement; God chose to enter human history from the margins. The shepherds, the poorest and most invisible, were the first to hear the Good News. The marginalized are not only those we are called to serve; they are bearers of the Gospel itself. On a personal note, I was deeply grateful for the chance to join the annual Nativity reenactment hosted by artist Julie Lluch and her circle of friends at what they call the Church Cafe. Melba Maggay, writer and spiritual thinker, opened the gathering with a powerful reflection on Christmas, drawing from the Gospel of Matthew. She spoke of the Magi’s encounter with Herod, the massacre of the innocents, and the Holy Family’s flight to Egypt. Jesus was born in a time of terror and political violence. Christmas is light shining in darkness, hope refusing to

yield to fear. Indeed, the Christmas story is a lesson in courage. Christ is born not in power but in vulnerability. Salvation begins in a manger, not in a palace. The star of Bethlehem becomes a sign of hope leading us toward lives shaped by integrity and solidarity. The shepherds and the Magi found joy amid danger and uncertainty, reminding us that injustice and corruption do not have the final word. The Incarnation affirms that even in darkness, God is present and at work. Melba’s words stirred memories of my own Christmas journey. I have always loved this season. Growing up in Cagayan de Oro in the 1960s and 1970s, Christmas meant caroling, midnight Mass, and joyful family gatherings for Noche Buena with our cousins the Velezes and family friends the Tiros.

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Christmas brings hope, courage, and responsibility But as an activist in the late 1970s and 1980s, I felt a deep tension. Celebrating while the country suffered under repression and injustice felt discordant. For the past 30 years, especially since the 1990s, my Novembers and Decembers have often been consumed by climate justice work and international negotiations. And yet, Christmas has remained a time of rest. By the time of Simbang Gabi around Dec. 15, I consciously step back from most work and allow myself to enter fully into the season. Call it bourgeois if you like, but it is a choice I make every year. There were times I felt guilty for retreating from urgent struggles. I learned to live with contradictions. But in recent years, especially this past week on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception and again in Julie’s home, I realized something important: there is no contradiction anymore. Celebrating Christmas fully makes us humble, simple, and grateful, the catechesis we learn in the Neo Cathechumenal Way. It purifies the heart and gives us the eyes of a child like that of my seven year old friend Xoce - eyes that see the world with wonder, trust, and courage. Christmas is not an escape from struggle; it is preparation for it. With purity of heart and the eyes of a child, we are ready to do whatever the Lord asks of us next.

Nearly 4 decades later, a ban on political dynasties? VARIOUS anti-dynasty bills have been filed in Congress aimed at implementing the Constitutional prohibition on political dynasties in the country. But can we expect the legislature to pass an anti-dynasty law considering that it is dominated by political dynasties themselves? The 1987 Philippine Constitution (Article II, Section 26) mandates that political dynasties shall be prohibited “as may be defined by law.” However, no enabling law has ever been enacted—which means the Constitutional provision has remained unenforceable for 38 years, allowing dynastic politics to persist and even grow exponentially since 1987. At present, political dynasties are widely prevalent across levels of government, with civil society data showing large majorities of governors, representatives, and local officials coming from dynastic families. But a sea change may be in the offing if Congress passes an acceptable antidynasty bill. As of now, several bills have been filed in both chambers of Congress with varying definitions and prohibitions. In the Senate, there’s the Anti-Political Dynasty Act filed by Sen. Francis Pangilinan this year. Its definition of a political dynasty includes relatives within the second degree of consanguinity or affinity (spouses, parents, children, siblings). It prohibits relatives within this degree cannot simultaneously hold or run for elective office at national or local

levels. It applies to all elective positions, including barangay and party-list. The Senate bill’s enforcement mechanism allows citizens to file petitions with the Commission on Elections to cancel a candidate’s Certificate of Candidacy for violations. It also includes penalties for violations and mechanisms to implement the ban. This version is considered among the stronger ones because it directly ties enforcement to electoral processes and covers all elective posts. Over at the House of Representatives, House Bill 6771, filed by Speaker Faustino Dy III and Rep. Sandro Marcos in December this year, seeks to prohibit relatives up to the fourth civil degree from holding or running for office in the same jurisdiction at the same time. It applies across barangay, municipal, city, provincial, and national levels, but tailored per level. Opponents of this proposed law argue it does not actually ban dynasties in effect because families can still hold multiple positions in different jurisdictions or levels simultaneously. This bill has attracted controversy because critics contend it could legitimize existing dynastic practices rather than curb them. There’s also HB 5905, filed by the Akbayan Party-List group, which defines dynasties up to the fourth degree of kinship and prohibits concurrent officeholding among relatives within that degree anywhere in the country. Apart from this, HB 209 by the

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EDITORIAL

Is the end near for the armed rebellion?

HE National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict recently said the membership of the Maoist New People’s Army had gone down as of this month to only 780, or a far cry from its peak of 25,000 guerrillas in the 1980s.

The latest reported strength of the NPA is roughly half of the previously available military data from 2023, which estimated the Communist Party of the Philippines armed wing’s membership at about 1,500. The Armed Forces of the Philippines, through its spokesperson Col. Francel Margareth Padilla, echoes this view. It has reported that, in fact, there are no more active NPA guerrilla fronts, a departure from its previous claim last year that there was only a single guerrilla front operating in the country after 57 years of the communist rebellion that began in Dec. 1968. If validated, the report on the decline of NPA guerrillas highlights both the apparent gains of the Philippine government’s counterinsurgency campaign and the ambiguities that surround conflict-related data. On its face, the figure cited by the NTF-ELCAC suggests a dramatic contraction of the NPA’s estimated armed capability. If accurate, this would represent a strategic inflec-

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The real test lies in whether reduced numbers translate into irreversible peace on the ground tion point in a rebellion that has persisted for more than five decades. However, the political context in which the number is presented warrants caution. NTF-ELCAC is not merely a data-gathering body but the government’s lead institutional instrument for a whole-of-nation counterinsurgency approach. As such, it has strong incentives to emphasize success, particularly on the occasion of its anniversary. Quantifying insurgent strength has always been fraught with methodological problems, such as double counting and reliance on surrenderers’ testimo-

nies to the difficulty of distinguishing armed fighters from part-time supporters in guerrilla zones. The sharp reduction from the 2023 estimate invites scrutiny about whether the decline reflects real attrition or a change in counting standards. The CPP’s response, while predictably dismissive of government figures, is also revealing. By refusing to disclose its own estimates, the CPP adheres to a long-standing operational practice, but its spokesman’s admission of “setbacks” acknowledges the movement’s weakened position. This implicit concession aligns with broader trends: the aging of cadres, sustained military pressure, the loss of former rural strongholds throughout the country, and the erosion of ideological appeal among younger Filipinos. These factors collectively suggest the insurgency is indeed in decline, even if the precise number is debatable. But it should be pointed out that transforming numerical “success” into durable peace requires credible reintegration, livelihood support, and local governance reforms, not just security operations. The real test, we believe, lies in whether reduced numbers translate into irreversible peace on the ground.

Bethlehem celebrates first festive Christmas since Gaza war BETHLEHEM, Palestinian Territories —Hundreds of worshippers gathered for mass at the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem Wednesday night (Thursday, Manila time) as the Palestinian city ushered in its first festive Christmas in more than two years, emerging from the shadow of the war in Gaza. Throughout the conflict that began with Hamas’s attack on Israel in Oct. 2023, a somber tone had marked Christmases in the biblical birthplace of Jesus Christ. But celebrations returned full swing Wednesday with crowded parades and music in the occupied West Bank city, as a fragile truce held in Gaza, where hundreds of thousands of people face winter in makeshift tents. With pews of the Church of the Nativity filled long before midnight, many stood or sat on the floor for the traditional mass to usher in Christmas Day. At 11:15 pm (5.15 am Thursday in Manila) organ music rang out as a procession of dozens of clergymen entered, followed by Jerusalem’s Latin Patriarch, Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, who blessed the crowd with signs of the cross. In his homily, Pizzaballa urged peace, hope and rebirth, saying the Nativity story still held relevance in the turbulence of modern times. “Christmas... invites us to look beyond the logic of domination, to rediscover the power of love, solidarity, and of justice,” he told the congregation. He spoke of his visit to war-battered Gaza over the weekend, where he said “suffering is still present” despite the ceasefire. “The wounds are deep, yet I have to say, here too, there too, their proclamation of Christmas resounds,” he said. “When I met them, I was struck by their strength and desire to start over.” At the Vatican, Pope Leo XIV delivered his first Christmas Mass at Saint

Peter’s Basilica, after he called for “24 hours of peace in the whole world.” The American pontiff, elected in May after Pope Francis’s death, said Christmas was a feast of “faith, charity and hope” and criticized a “distorted economy” that treats humans “as mere merchandise”. Leo stuck to a very religious homily without any direct reference to current affairs.

Across the world, families gathered for Christmas Eve as millions of children everywhere awaited eagerly for their gifts to be delivered. ‘Desire of life’ In Bethlehem, drums and bagpipes playing renditions of popular Christmas carols filled the air, as Christians young and old made their way to the city’s central Manger Square. “Today is full of joy because we haven’t been able to celebrate because of the war,” said Milagros Anstas, 17, dressed in the yellow and blue uniform of Bethlehem’s Salesian scout group. Hundreds took part in the parade down Bethlehem’s narrow Star Street, while a dense crowd massed in the square. Men dressed as Santa Claus sold toffee apples and toys as families took photographs in front of a nativity scene framed

by a giant star. As darkness fell, multi-colored lights shone over Manger Square and a towering Christmas tree glittered next to the Church of the Nativity. The basilica dates back to the fourth century and was built on top of a grotto where Christians believe Jesus was born more than 2,000 years ago. Bethlehem residents hope the return of Christmas festivities will breathe life back into the city. “We need to get the message to the whole world and this is the only way,” said George Hanna, from the neighboring town of Beit Jala. “What is Christmas without celebrating?” Italian pilgrim Carmelina Piedimonte said witnessing the celebrations filled her with hope. “If in your heart you have love, then it’s possible to have a world without war,” she said, as bells rang out behind her. ‘New future’ In Syria, Christmas lights illuminated Damascus’s Old City despite the Christian community’s fears of violence after a deadly attack in June. Around the district, home to a vibrant community and several important churches, red baubles hung from trees, shopkeepers put up Christmas decorations and street vendors peddled warm chestnuts. “Syria deserves joy and for us to be happy, and to hope for a new future,” said student Loris Aasaf, 20, as she soaked up the atmosphere with her friends. Globally, families with the means to do so began gathering to mark Christmas Eve together. The Flightradar24 tracking site, among others, revived its annual tradition of posting a live Santa tracker, showing Father Christmas’s sleigh soaring through the skies from the North Pole to deliver presents. AFP

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and legal robustness. As we said, prospects for enactment of an anti-dynasty bill are slim since political dynasties dominate Congress numerically and institutionally, making it structurally difficult to pass laws that would limit the power of sitting lawmakers and their families. Previous versions of similar bills (in the 18th and 19th Congresses) stalled at committee levels or failed to progress. But there’s hope in the horizon. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has publicly urged prioritization of an antidynasty bill alongside other reforms, signaling executive support for passage. Multiple bills now refiled in both chambers create political momentum that some observers interpret as unusually strong compared to past Congresses. Civil society groups such as the National Movement for Free Elections are pushing for an “authentic” version

with broader bans and succession limits. Despite these, a compromise text that modifies dynastic behavior without fully banning all familial office-holding could emerge. The passage of a strong version featuring strict second-degree ban with enforcement remains uncertain due to vested interests of many lawmakers who benefit from the current system. Hence, sustained public pressure could increase the odds that some form of legislation will be enacted, but robust anti-dynasty reform would require persistent advocacy. We probably cannot expect a strong law providing for fourth-degree, simultaneous and successive bans, geographically-specific and party-list coverage, as well as transparent kinship disclosures at filing, but civil society and youth groups can push for minimum standards. (Email: ernhil@yahoo.com)

The Supreme Court has spoken with clarity: the policy mechanism may have been flawed, but the officials who implemented it in good faith were not Makabayan bloc also defines dynasties up to the fourth degree, prohibits both simultaneous holding and immediate succession in the same position, and applies to all elective offices. These versions are generally broader in scope than some Senate versions but still subject to debate on effectiveness

Former Chief Justice Reynato S. Puno Anita F. Grefal Baldwin R. Felipe Edgar M. Valmorida

Board Member & Chief Legal Adviser Treasury Manager Head—Ad Solutions Circulation Manager

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Celebrations returned full swing Wednesday with crowded parades and music in the occupied West Bank city, as a fragile truce held in Gaza

Rolando G. Estabillo Publisher Joyce Pangco Pañares Managing Editor Virgilio DC Galvez News Editor Miguel Gil City Editor

Honor Blanco Cabie Opinion Editor Aytch dela Cruz Online Editor Lino M. Santos Chief Photographer

Emil P. Jurado Chairman Emeritus, Editorial Board

WORLD

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

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SoCal soaked by powerful Xmas storms

CHRISTMAS AND WAR. A woman carries a small Fir Tree better known as a Christmas tree at a street market near damaged buildings in Kyiv on Christmas Eve celebrations, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This, as a 20-point plan, agreed on by US and Ukrainian negotiators, was being reviewed by Moscow in regard to ending the war in Ukraine. The Kremlin has previously not shown a willingness to abandon its hardline territorial demands for full Ukrainian withdrawal from the east. AFP

Zelenskyy reveals US-Ukraine plan K

YIV—Ukraine won some limited concessions in the latest version of a US-led draft plan to end the Russian invasion, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has revealed, though key questions remain over territory and whether Moscow could accept the new terms. The 20-point plan, agreed on by US and Ukrainian negotiators, was being reviewed by Moscow. The Kremlin has previously not shown a willingness to abandon its hardline territorial demands for full Ukrainian withdrawal from the east.

Zelenskyy conceded there were some points in the document that he did not like, but that Kyiv had succeeded in removing immediate requirements for Ukraine to withdraw from the Donetsk region or that land seized by Moscow’s army would be recognized as Russian.

Nevertheless, the Ukrainian leader still indicated the proposal would pave the way for Kyiv to pull some troops back, including from the 20 percent of the Donetsk region that it controls, where demilitarized zones would be established. It also got rid of demands that Kyiv must legally renounce its bid for NATO membership. Zelenskyy presented the plan during a two-hour briefing with journalists, reading from a highlighted and annotated version. “In the Donetsk, Lugansk, Zapor-

izhzhia, and Kherson regions, the line of troop deployment as of the date of this agreement is de facto recognized as the line of contact,” Zelenskyy said of the latest version. “A working group will convene to determine the redeployment of forces necessary to end the conflict, as well as to define the parameters of potential future special economic zones,” he added. This appears to suggest the plan opens the way for, but delays, options that Ukraine was previously reluctant to consider -- a withdrawal of troops and the creation of demilitarized zones. AFP

IN BRIEF Leo XIV celebrates first Xmas as pope VATICAN CITY—Pope Leo XIV held the first Christmas mass of his pontificate on Wednesday (Thursday in Manila), greeting thousands of faithful gathered in St Peter’s Square before the service. During the mass, Leo said Christmas was a feast of “faith, charity and hope” and criticized a “distorted economy” that “leads us to treat human beings as mere merchandise.” Before, he spoke in front of St Peter’s basilica to offer Christmas wishes and thank those who had come to follow the mass on outdoor screens despite rainy weather. “St Peter’s is very large but unfortunately it is not large enough to receive all of you,” he told the crowd of around 5,000 people. The US pope has adopted a more discreet and moderate style to that of his charismatic predecessor Francis, who died on April 21. AFP

Russian bombers fly north of Scandinavia MOSCOW—Russian nuclear-capable bombers conducted a “scheduled” flight over the Norwegian and Barents Seas, prompting “fighter jets of foreign countries” to escort them, Russia’s Defense Ministry said on Thursday, according to Russian news agencies. Neither the date of the Tu-95 flights nor the countries that deployed monitoring aircraft were specified. “Russian Tu-95MS strategic bombers and missile carriers carried out a scheduled flight over the neutral waters of the Barents and Norwegian Seas,” the ministry said, referring to bodies of water north of Scandinavia and northwest of Russia. “At certain stages of the route, long-range bombers were escorted by fighter jets of foreign countries,” it added. The ministry said that such flights regularly take place in many regions and are in accordance with international law. Earlier this month, South Korea and Japan criticized Russian and Chinese military aircraft flights near their territories, which led them to scramble fighter jets. AFP

Trump-backed Asfura declared Honduras winner TEGUCIGALPA—Nasry Asfura, a conservative businessman backed by US President Donald Trump, was declared winner of the Honduran presidential vote Wednesday, weeks after a razor-thin election marred by delays and allegations of fraud. The national electoral council CNE said the 67-yearold son of Palestinian immigrants defeated fellow conservative TV personality Salvador Nasralla by less than one percentage point Asfura’s victory marks the return of the right wing to power in one of Latin America’s poorest countries after four years of leftist Xiomara Castro’s presidency. It also aligns Honduras with a rise of conservative governments in the region following shifts in Chile, Bolivia, Peru and Argentina. “Honduras: I’m ready to govern. I won’t let you down,” Asfura posted to X after the win was declared, thanking election officials for validating his victory. AFP

NUKE SUB-FACTORY. This picture taken on Dec. 24, 2025 and released by North Korea’s official Korean

Central News Agency via KNS on Dec. 25, 2025 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (center) inspecting a food factory in Jongpyong County, South Hamgyong Province, where an inauguration ceremony was held. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump has given the green light for South Korea to build “nuclear-powered attack submarines”, though key details of the project remain uncertain. AFP

LOS ANGELES—Flash flood warnings were in effect in Los Angeles and most of southern California on Wednesday as one of the worst Christmas storms in recent memory brought heavy rain and fears of deadly mudslides. Driven by an atmospheric river known as “the Pineapple Express,” which moves heavy moisture from the tropical climes of Hawaii to rain on the West Coast, the storm is expected to deliver months’ worth of rain over the next few days. California Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency in several counties, including Los Angeles, to facilitate the rapid mobilization and allocation of resources if needed. “Life-threatening flash flooding continues over Southern California today and tomorrow; heavy mountain snow and high winds also ongoing,” the National Weather Service (NWS) said, adding that “lives and property are in great danger.” The first burst of heavy rain hit the region Tuesday night, leaving Los Angeles with fallen trees and some debris in the streets, as well as minor flooding that hampered traffic. The rainfall intensified early Wednesday, leaving thousands of people in southern California without power due to downed lines caused by the fury of the Christmas storm. AFP

Palau agrees to accept 75 non-US migrants SYDNEY – The tiny Pacific island nation of Palau has agreed to accept up to 75 non-American migrants from the United States under a deal worth $7.5 million, the two countries have said. President Donald Trump, who campaigned on a promise to expel undocumented migrants, has accelerated deportations and cracked down on border crossings since returning to power this year. Under a new memorandum of understanding, Palau will let up to 75 third-country nationals from the United States live and work on the sparsely populated archipelago, officials said Wednesday. In return, the United States will grant $7.5 million to Palau for public service and infrastructure needs. With some 20,000 people spread across hundreds of volcanic isles and coral atolls, Palau is by population one of the smallest countries in the world. The migrants from the United States have not been charged with crimes and will help to fill needed jobs in Palau, both sides said. AFP

Kim visits nuke subs factory; Putin hails ‘invincible’ bond SEOUL—North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visited a nuclear submarine factory and received a message from Russia’s Vladimir Putin hailing the countries’ “invincible friendship,” Pyongyang’s state media said Thursday. North Korea and Russia have drawn closer since Moscow launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine nearly four years ago, and Pyongyang has sent troops to fight for Russia. In return, Russia is sending North Korea financial aid, military technology and food and

energy supplies, analysts say. The “heroic” efforts of North Korean soldiers in Russia’s Kursk region “clearly proved the invincible friendship” between Moscow and Pyongyang, Putin said in a message to Kim, according to the Korean Central News Agency. Their work demonstrated the nations’ “militant fraternity”, Putin said in the message received by Pyongyang last week. The provisions of the “historic treaty” the

two leaders signed last year, which includes a mutual defense clause, had been fulfilled “thanks to our joint efforts”, Putin wrote. South Korean and Western intelligence agencies have estimated that the North has sent thousands of soldiers to Russia, primarily to Kursk, along with artillery shells, missiles and long-range rocket systems. Around 2,000 troops have been killed and thousands more have been wounded, according to South Korean estimates. AFP

Bolsonaro in hospital before planned surgery BRASILIA – Brazil’s former president Jair Bolsonaro, imprisoned for attempting a coup, has been admitted to hospital in Brasilia where he will undergo a planned surgery on Christmas Day, his doctors said Wednesday (Thursday, Manila time). A convoy of black cars and motorcycles entered the parking garage of the DF Star hospital early Wednesday, transporting the ex-president from a federal police headquarters where he began serving a 27-year sentence in November. The surgery to repair an inguinal hernia -- a protrusion in the groin area due to a tear in the abdominal muscles -- will begin at 1200 GMT on Thursday and last three to four hours, surgeon Claudio Birolini said. “It’s a complex operation, there are no simple operations, but it is scheduled, and we expect everything to go smoothly,” Birolini told a press conference outside the hospital. AFP

ADMITTED TO HOSPITAL. The Federal Police convoy carrying former Brazil’s president (2029-2023) Jair Bolsonaro, heads to the DF Star Hospital where he will undergo hernia surgery, in Brasília, on Thursday, Manila time.Brazil’s Supreme Court granted a request by Bolsonaro, currently serving a 27-year sentence after being convicted of plotting a coup to remain in power following his 2022 re-election loss, to leave prison to undergo surgery, court documents showed. AFP

NEWS

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

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Solon says more DA funds seen to strengthen agri By Ram Superable

CHRISTMAS DAY MASS. The St. Peter Parish: Shrine of Leaders appears to burst at the seams with devotees attending an early morning Holy Mass on Christmas Day, as the church glows with festive decorations beneath a majestic baldachin to celebrate the Nativity of Jesus Christ. Edd Castro

Air passenger traffic on X’mas holidays surpassed projections IN BRIEF T C

PH, Greece mark 75th year of diplomatic ties

PHILIPPINE ambassador to Greece Giovanni Palec and Greek Tourism Minister Olga Kefalogianni marked the 75th anniversary of bilateral relations, as well as the Philippines’ assumption of the ASEAN chairmanship during a ceremony on Dec. 16. In his remarks, Palec highlighted the significance of 75 years of diplomatic friendship between the two countries, underscoring their shared values and commitment to peace, democracy, and the rule of law. He noted the enduring partnership and global roles of both countries in the maritime industry, with Greece having the largest fleet in the world and the Philippines being a major source of skilled and seafarers. For her part, Minister Kefalogianni emphasized the lasting friendship between the two nations despite their geographical distance. Katrina Manubay

HE Bureau of Immigration (BI) has reported that international passenger traffic during the Christmas holiday rush surpassed initial projections, with more than 61,000 people recorded across all international ports on Dec. 23. At the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), Immigration officers processed a total of 49,176 international arrivals and 61,784 departures on a single day. Nationwide figures showed 61,658 inbounds and 66,655 outbounds. The BI said the sustained increase in passenger volume reflected heightened holiday travel, but nonetheless, Immigration

operations remained orderly and manageable. While travelers may encounter short queues during peak hours, the bureau noted that processing continues to move efficiently. To support smooth operations during the exodus, the BI deployed an additional 132 immigration officers nationwide and activated mobile immigration counters in

high-traffic terminals. Leaves and furloughs for frontline personnel were also temporarily suspended to ensure sufficient manpower throughout the peak season. The bureau added that the continued use of electronic gates (egates) has significantly helped decongest Immigration counters, contributing to faster processing time for eligible travelers. The BI also assured the public that it remains fully prepared to handle the holiday travel surge and is committed to providing secure, efficient, and passenger-friendly Immigration services throughout the Christmas and New Year period.

DTI extends livelihood aid to ex-rebels in Leyte THIRTY-0NE former members of the communist New People’s Army (NPA) on Wednesday received livelihood assistance from the Department of Trade and Industry in Leyte in partnership with the Baybay City government, to support their reintegration into mainstream society. The assistance was extended under the DTI’s Pangkabuhayan sa Pagbangon at Ginhawa program, which aims to help former rebels rebuild their lives and establish sustainable sources of income and promote long-term economic stability. The ex-rebels were drafted into the Baybay Integrated Peace and Development Workers Association (IPDWA) whose membership came from Barangays Cabungaan, Mapgap, Monterico, Amguhan, Ciabu, Maypatag, and Maysapa in Baybay City. Of the group’s 75 members, 31 qualified to receive livelihood packages for hog-raising and rice retailing after meeting program requirements, including having existing or ongoing small-scale livelihood activities. Rex Espiritu

LTO launches AI-based Mobile Command Center THE Land Transportation Office (LTO) has launched another state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI)-powered Mobile Command Center at the North Luzon Expressway (NLEx) in Bocaue, Bulacan. LTO chief Markus Lacanilao said the project aimed to support motorists and travelers heading Central and Northern Luzon provinces during the height of the Christmas season and New Year celebrations. “The deployment of LTO enforcers and modern facilities on major highways entering and exiting Metro Manila such as NLEx and Southern Luzon Expressway is ongoing to ensure smooth and safe travel for the public even during the holiday season,” he added. The AI-powered mobile command center is capable of screening passing vehicles through modern CCTVs is important. Rio N. Araja

LIVELIHOOD ASSISTANCE. The Department of Trade and Industry extends livelihood aid to 31 former guerillas of the communist New People’s Army who have decided to rejoin mainstream society and rebuild their lives.

SENATOR Francis Pangilinan on Thursday said expanding funding for ‘digital agriculture’ in the proposed 2026 Department of Agriculture (DA) budget could help curb corruption, leakage, and falsified beneficiaries that have plagued large public spending programs. He pointed to recent controversies involving flood control and other infrastructure projects as examples of how weak monitoring systems enable misuse of public funds and undermine taxpayer trust. “No stealing happens when the public is watching. Digital makes it difficult to hide the truth, effectively protecting all of us who pay taxes,” said Pangilinan. According to him, the bicameral conference committee increased the allocation for digital agriculture to P600 million from P500 million to strengthen transparency and accountability in the sector. He said the additional funding is intended to support more accurate, efficient, and evidence-based decision-making across farming and food value chains nationwide. The DA’s digital agriculture program focuses on the use of data systems, online platforms, and smart technologies to modernize how services are delivered to farmers and fisherfolk. Key components include comprehensive registries for farmers and fishers, traceability systems for inputs and outputs, real-time monitoring tools, and data-driven planning mechanisms. The program also envisions centralized dashboards that allow the department to track production levels, distribution of inputs, infrastructure projects, and emerging risks as they occur. “This technology can ensure that subsidies, insurance, and other support go to real farmers and fisherfolk, not ghost beneficiaries,” the senator said.

Bulacan gov sets strict protocols for gov’t infra projects By Rex Espiritu BULACAN Gov. Daniel Fernando has issued an order establishing a standardized protocol for the coordination, monitoring, and acceptance of national government infrastructure projects being implemented in the province. The directive institutionalizes a “unified framework to ensure the orderly, transparent, and efficient implementation of national infrastructure projects” in Bulacan through mandatory coordination, validation, and acceptance at the barangay, city/municipal, and provincial levels, promoting transparency, community awareness, and alignment with local development plans. Under Executive Order No. 23, all national government-funded infrastructure projects within the province are covered, including but not limited to roads, bridges, and transportation facilities; drainage, flood control, and irrigation systems; water supply, sewerage, and sanitation projects; public buildings, markets, and multi-purpose halls; as well as energy, communication, and digital infrastructure. It also applies to projects involving right-of-way acquisition, environmental clearances, and community impact. All covered projects are required to undergo proper coordination with the Provincial Government of Bulacan to ensure compliance with applicable laws and standards and responsiveness to the needs of Bulakenyos. The order likewise establishes mechanisms for systematic monitoring to track project progress, address implementation concerns, and safeguard public interest.

Avsegroup team finds missing father, 63, in time for Christmas By Joel E. Zurbano

AVIATION policemen presented a heartwarming and meaningful Christmas gift to a woman named Arni who had been desperately looking for her missing 63year old father. The sexagenarian had been reportedly missing for three months, last seen at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 1. This kind gesture by members of the Philippine National Police-Aviation Security Group (PNP-Avsegroup) not only underscored their dedication to community service, but also offered a sense of hope for a family emotionally shattered by their father’s mysterious disappearance. “I am once again asking for this post to be shared, hoping someone can help us find Papa Rolando, who is 63 years old and hasn’t been home to us for a long

time. It’s possible he boarded the wrong vehicle or got off at the wrong place on his way back to Cavite, where he lives.” Arni said in an online post. On Dec.22, Maj. Sunny Longboy, chief of the Mobile Patrol Security Unit (MPSU), formed a special team led by Capt. Warlito Mangrobang to locate the missing elderly. The searchers found the missing father along Imelda Ave. in Pasay City, near the Philippine Airport Ground Support Solutions, Inc. (PAGSS) center. Papa Rolando was taken to the MPSU and eventually reunited with his daughter. “This Christmas, we are reminded that our duty is not only to enforce the law but also to care for people. Helping a family find each other again is one of the reasons we serve,” said PNP-Avsegroup director Brig. Gen. Dionisio Bartolome Jr.

NAVY ATHLETES. The Philippine Navy welcomes back its athletes who saw PRICEinADJUSTMENT. Local red onions sell forAsian P150 Games per kiloin inThailand, Divisoria, among Manila, action the recently concluded 2025 Southeast as the apprentice Departmentseaman of Agriculture the suggested retail price from P120indue them Joanie raises Delgaco who clinched the Gold Medal theto rising supplier costs. Norman Cruz Women’s Double Sculls rowing event. Navy photo

SPORTS

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

RIERA U. MALLARI, Editor RANDY M. CALUAG, Asst. Editor EDGARD HILARIO, Asst. Editor

Converge’s De Liano is PBA Player of the Week BEHIND Juan Gomez de Liano’s stellar play, the Converge FiberXers marched into the quarterfinals of the PBA Season 50 Philippine Cup with a bang. The FiberXers are in unfamiliar territory, earning twice-to-beat advantage in the playoffs. Converge closed the elimination round with a hard-earned 107-95 overtime victory over NLEX last Dec. 17, securing the team’s 7th win against 4 losses. That last win was enough for Delta Pineda’s team to claim No. 4 spot for the last win-once bonus in the playoffs. Juan GDL has been on a roll in his rookie conference, tallying the third triple-double of his young career to the tune of 20 points anchored on 7 of 17 field goal shooting, 13 rebounds and 10 assists. The 26-year-old guard out of UP spiced his performance with 4 steals. Gomez de Liano emerged as the choice for the PBA Press Corps Player of the Week (Dec. 15-21), his third citation for the golden season-opening tournament given by scribes regularly covering the PBA beat. The 6-foot spitfire playmaker tabbed No. 2 overall by Converge in the 2025 Draft narrowly edged teammate Justine Baltazar, CJ Perez of San Miguel, Jhonard Clarito of Rain or Shine, and RJ Abarrientos of Ginebra. That victory over NLEX was big. Had the Road Warriors won, the FiberXers would have a win-twice handicap in the playoffs. As per chief statistician Fidel Mangonon III, this is the first time Converge has been in the playoffs with a twice-to-beat advantage since taking over the Alaska Aces franchise in 2022. The FiberXers will now navigate uncharted territory in the quarterfinals against Ginebra whom they beat 106-96 in the elims last Nov. 14. With Gomez de Liano’s continued leadership, Converge shoot for that one win to barge into the final four. The FiberXers had their first chance on Christmas Day at the Smart Araneta Coliseum.

Steelers’ Metcalf suspended 2 games over fan outburst LOS ANGELES — Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiver DJ Metcalf was handed a two-game suspension by the NFL on Monday following an incident in which he appeared to strike a Detroit Lions fan. Metcalf was at the center of controversy on Sunday after clashing with a spectator during the second quarter of the Steelers’ 29-24 defeat of the Lions at Ford Field. The incident escalated when Metcalf grabbed the fan’s blue wig, and he appeared to aim at a blow at the spectator before walking away. It was not clear what had led to the incident, although US media reported on Monday that Metcalf had reported the same spectator to security during a previous visit to Ford Field. The NFL said Metcalf had broken league rules concerning interaction with fans. “Metcalf’s actions violate league policy, which specifies that players may not enter the stands or otherwise confront fans at any time on game day and ... if a player makes unnecessary physical contact with a fan in any way that constitutes unsportsmanlike conduct or presents crowdcontrol issues and/or risk of injury, he will be held accountable,” the league said. US media reports said Metcalf plans to appeal the suspension. If his ban is upheld, he will miss the Steelers’ final two games of the regular season against the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens. AFP

Converge guard Juan Gomez de Liano emerged as the choice for the PBA Press Corps Player of the Week (Dec. 15-21), his third citation for the golden season-opening tournament given by scribes regularly covering the PBA beat.

Felix claims gold at Thailand’s Princess Cup show-jumping tilt By Randy M. Caluag

HILIPPINE youth equestrienne Isabella Marie Felix claimed gold in the Individual event of the Princess Cup CSIY-B, an international show jumping competition held in Bangkok, Thailand.

Aboard Ngen, Felix topped a competitive field of 11 riders from Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar, and host Thailand to clinch the gold medal in the Individual category of the international show jumping event for young riders.

Felix’s composed and commanding ride drew praise from the Equestrian Association of the Philippines (EAP), which lauded her dedication, preparation, and calm under pressure — qualities that proved decisive in a high-level competition staged under

FEI rules. “This is a wonderful moment not only for Isabella, but for Philippine youth equestrian sport,” the EAP said in a social media post, commending the young rider for her breakthrough international victory. Another Filipino rider, Jordan Hall, also competed in the CSIY-B, gaining valuable international exposure as part of the Philippine Youth team. The CSIY-B (Concours de Saut International Youth) is an international show jumping competition designed to develop riders aged 16 to 21, with an emphasis on sportsmanship, technical skill, and preparation for

FIBA empowers women in sports media with She Calls Game 2026 MIES (Switzerland) - FIBA is set to showcase even more women’s voices on the global basketball stage by providing new opportunities to tell the story of the sport with the launch of She Calls Game for 2026. Dedicated to positioning FIBA as a leader in empowering women in sports media and also a valued part of FIBA’s strategic priority, Women in Basketball, the initiative will generate more creative storytelling and authentic user-driven content from every region of the world. Whether it’s holding the mic or a camera, writing, or creating content, FIBA is committed to building an exciting and even more diverse range of options for aspiring women who currently have some media experience and want to kickstart their careers in the sport. The campaign comes in the wake of a hugely successful inaugural She Calls Game initiative WHAT started initially as a “lambing” to two seasoned “lodis” four years ago, has now become a weekly test of patience, discipline and humor. Yes, because we can’t take life seriously that much especially with trolls, who hide behind fake names, photos and other forms of anonymity they mistake for bravado and courage. It has been a struggle, to say that it was a roller coaster ride would be an under statement. The patience came in buckets, which The Designated Kit Man had no idea where it came from. The criticisms and discouraging tones, too, were many. Which are expected. There will always be someone or something that will not agree and will have a different opinion on what I write, especially on the sport many of us love. I know this is a bit of a stretch because football remains a poor cousin to basketball and volleyball in our country, but indulge me. Friendships were tested. Many were lost along the way, but then again those which matter most have remained. We, however, found new friends along the way. Parents, players and others who share our passion for football, our yearnings for the sport to prosper in a country where basketball is a religion, and for our national teams to get the recognition and the glory they deserve. It has been a historic year for football. Three national teams reached the last four

higher-level events. A distinctive feature of the competition is that riders compete on borrowed horses, testing adaptability and horsemanship. The event was hosted by HRH Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana Rajakanya, in partnership with the Equestrian Federation of Thailand and was supported by the Fédération Equestre Internationale. Organizers, officials, coaches, grooms, and athletes were commended for staging a competition marked by excellence and mutual respect. Felix’s gold adds to the Philippines’ growing presence in regional equestrian sports.

Isabella Marie Felix (EAP)

launched in 2022 by FIBA Media to bring a new female voice to the world feed commentary. That resulted in more women being part of media teams at multiple FIBA events. In addition to the previous roles offered of commentator and photographer, there will also now be content creator and writer roles available. All successful applicants will receive support, guidance and training from a range of FIBA professionals across the various media areas and will also have the opportunity to gain experience at the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup 2026 Qualifying Tournaments. For those selected for each position, this experience will extend to participating in the highly anticipated FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup 2026 in Berlin, Germany, next September, with commentator and content creator roles forming part of FIBA Media’s extensive production team.

Imagining Sisyphus is happy The Designated Kit Man Erel Cabatbat

in the just concluded 33rd Southeast Asian Games in Thailand. The Under-22 had two chances of securing a podium finish, but couldn’t convert on the opportunities. Still a major accomplishment considering that the last time the Philippines got out of the group stage in the biennial games, they were not born yet. And the victories against Myanmar and Indonesia were equally unforgettable. The Philippine National Women’s Football Team has surmounted all the challenges thrown to them, on and off the pitch. While football is a team sport, the Filipinas proved beyond argument that individually, they could shine, too, on their own. The penalty shootout against the former champions, Vietnam, is for the ages. The Filipina5 did well too in futsal despite several concerns raised by some players. Like we always say, there is no shortcut in football. Inna Palacios is a good example and living testament to this. It took

her 18 years of sacrifice, service, patience, faith and buckets of sweat and tears to reach the pinnacle of Southeast Asian football, but she never gave up. Our sports officials, not only those in Mt. Canley, can learn a lot from Inna. We sent the biggest delegation ever in the Bangkok SEA Games and yet we still placed sixth overall. Which is quite an accomplishment if we are to believe that the goal all along is to place fifth. We garnered fewer gold medals compared to the previous SEA Games and yet those who were responsible for this debacle would want us to believe otherwise. Our sporting officials were quick to claim that we got the gold in sports that matter most. Yes, because of the great efforts from Alex Eala, EJ Obiena, the Men’s and Women’s basketball teams, the beach volleyball squad of Bernadeth Pons, Sisi Rondina, Flo Rodrigez and Sunny Villapando, Kayla Sanchez and women’s swimming team, the Filipinas and the rest of our athletes, who won their respective events in Thailand. But following this logic, can we say that there are sports that do not matter at all? I just feel sorry that “batukan” is not a medal sport in the SEA Games. Otherwise we have a sure gold medal winner in the event. Sorry it’s not you, Whang-od.

It is our fervent hope that we should raise the bar of expectations when it comes to the SEA Games. We should not be satisfied with just targeting 5th place or worse, claiming that we got more silvers and bronze medals and tons of what if’s and what could haves. We should do better in the next SEA Games. Going back to this column, while the challenges and concerns are real and most of the time this may appear absurd and thankless, I would rather look at the positives, however few like keeping some of our secret followers on their toes come Friday midnight and reminding them that leading the sport not only comes with perks, but rather with sacrifice, empathy and hubris too. And to live rent-free in their minds is another perk, too. I could only think of Sisyphus and that colossal rock that he has to bring on top of the mountain, only to let it roll back on the ground and begin the process all over again. Yes it is absurd, meaningless, too, in a way. The triumph, however, lies in every step, in the struggle of doing things all over again and again. For this, we should imagine that Sisyphus is happy. Merry Christmas! Stay safe. Stay happy peeps! For comments or questions, you can reach The Designated Kit Man at erel_ cabatbat@yahoo.com or follow his account at Twitter: @erelcabatbat

BUSINESS WHAT’S INSIDE?

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

PSALM eyes coal plant retirement, Agus rehab By Alena Mae S. Flores

US stocks end at fresh records

Meralco, EVAP drive e-vehicle transition

TATE-RUN Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corp. (PSALM) said it will focus on rehabilitating the Agus-Pulangi Hydropower Plant Complex and retiring a 210-megawatt coal-fired plant in Mindanao as part of its 2026 strategic goals. The agency, which manages the assets and liabilities of the National Power Corp., also plans to privatize its 5.195-hectare Diliman property in Quezon City and conduct a fresh liability management exercise. PSALM president Dennis dela Serna said the corporation met its objectives for 2025 and intends to maintain that momentum into 2026. The 210-megawatt Mindanao coal-fired power plant in Villanueva,

Misamis Oriental, is operated under an independent power producer contract set to expire in 2031. Dela Serna said the agency plans to retire the facility rather than continue its operations. Earlier this month, PSALM closed the sale of the 96.64-megawatt CalirayaBotocan-Kalayaan Hydroelectric Power Plants (CBK HEPP) in Laguna to the Thunder Consortium. The consortium, which consists of

Aboitiz Renewables Inc., Sumitomo Corporation and Electric Power Development Co. Ltd., won the bidding with an offer of P36.266 billion. The CBK HEPP remains a critical renewable energy asset providing clean power to the Luzon grid. Following the sale, PSALM is shifting its attention to the Agus-Pulangi complex in Mindanao to ensure the long-term reliability of the region’s hydropower supply. PSALM said it would also begin the development process for its Diliman property. The site houses the offices of the National Power Corp. and the National Transmission Corp. Liability management remains a core priority for the agency. As of June 30, 2025, PSALM reduced its financial obligations to P262.79 billion. This marks a significant decrease of P977.81 billion from its peak debt of P1.240 trillion recorded in 2003.

extrastory2000@gmail.com RODERICK T. DELA CRUZ, Editor ALENA MAE S. FLORES, Asst. Editor

P262.79 billion PSALM’s debt as of June 2025

P1.24 trillion

PSALM’s debt in 2003

P36.27 billion Value of CBK plant sale

PH, Poland sign trade, shipbuilding pact

Small exporters risk US market exit over tariff By Othel V. Campos PHILIPPINE micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) may be forced to downsize operations or exit the United States market entirely due to the 19-percent tariff on all Philippine exports, a legislative advocacy group told lawmakers. Export Development Council– Networking Committee on Legislative Advocacy and Monitoring (EDC-NCLAM) chairperson Rami Amer Hourani told a House of Representatives committee that small businesses are the most vulnerable to the new trade duty. Hourani said these firms already struggle with a challenging business environment characterized by overlapping certification requirements and fragmented government support. The 19-percent tariff, which took effect in August 2025, has limited the ability of small exporters to absorb higher costs or adapt to shifting market conditions, he said. Hourani said during an organizational meeting of the House Special Committee on Globalization and the World Trade Organization that domestic compliance rules are often stricter than those imposed on imported products sold in the Philippines, further squeezing local margins.

FAMILY DAY. Department of Finance (DOF) Secretary Frederick Go expresses his appreciation to the men and women of the DOF for their dedication and invaluable contributions to nation-building during the DOF Family Day and Year-End Activity on Dec. 15, 2025. DOF employees, together with their families, came together to celebrate a year of service, shared accomplishments, and continued commitment to public service.

Go supports SSS emergency loan program for calamity-hit members SOCIAL Security System (SSS) chairman and Department of Finance Secretary Frederick Go lauded the pension fund for launching its emergency loan program (ELP) to assist Filipinos recovering from natural disasters. The initiative follows the issuance of Proclamation 1077 on Nov. 6, 2025, which declared a one-year state of national calamity due to widespread damage across the country. The program allows qualified members to borrow between P1,000

and P20,000 to meet daily needs and start financial recovery. The loan carries a 7-percent annual interest rate and includes a six-month moratorium on repayments. Go said the program provides a better alternative to informal lenders who charge high interest rates, allowing members to focus on rebuilding after disasters. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced the December rollout of the ELP extension. Under the

guidelines, members can apply for the assistance within a year of the official announcement or until the state of national calamity is lifted. The DOF welcomed the move as part of the commission’s efforts to provide faster services and wider coverage for its members. Eligible members may submit their applications through the SSS online portal. The agency expects the program to provide a critical safety net for thousands of workers affected by the

recent string of natural calamities that prompted the national declaration. Meanwhile, the SSS provided its annual cash gift to pensioners – the 13th month pension – in two batches in the first week of December 2025, ensuring additional financial support during the holiday season. The first batch, released on Dec. 1, 2025, covered around 2.13 million pensioners with a total amount of P10.5-billion credited to their accounts.

Gov’t issues rules on 99-year foreign land leases in PH

WATERSHED PROTECTION. Manila Water Company’s Pasibol program achieves a significant milestone with 14,665 trees

planted across 36 hectares of critical watershed areas, reinforcing the company’s role in safeguarding water sources and promoting biodiversity. The initiative, held from October to November, brought together 332 employee volunteers and 803 partner volunteers from 35 partner organizations. Participants engaged in activities that extended beyond tree planting, including removing invasive species such as Mahogany and Gmelina and collecting harmful waste like plastic wrappers and PET bottles to help create a healthier ecosystem for native plants and wildlife.

Aboitiz unit, AJ Kalinga join forces to support homeless Manila families

Aboitiz InfraCapital Inc.’s team members engage with beneficiaries during the Arnold Janssen (AJ) Kalinga Foundation Inc.’s ‘Kain, Aral, Ligo Nang Umayos’ (KALINGA) program—an initiative that restores dignity, care and connection to individuals experiencing homelessness in Sta. Cruz, Manila on Dec. 10, 2025.

ABOITIZ InfraCapital Inc. teamed up with the Arnold Janssen Kalinga Foundation Inc. to support its “Kain, Aral, Ligo Nang Umayos” (KALINGA) program to restore dignity and connection to individuals experiencing homelessness. The company launched its first “Care that Creates Brighter Days” activity on Dec. 10, 2025, at the foundation’s center in Sta. Cruz, Manila. Employees met with in-house volunteers who were formerly homeless and were preparing to graduate from the foundation’s structured nurturing program. The partnership aligns with the Aboitiz InfraCapital Shared Value

Creation Framework, which focuses on investing in human capital and creating employment opportunities to enable self-sufficient and progressive communities. The initiative emphasizes that systemic support and compassion can provide a pathway toward renewed purpose for the marginalized. “At Aboitiz InfraCapital, we believe that simple acts of care can uplift lives, and our partnership with the AJ Kalinga Foundation reflects our commitment to supporting communities with dignity and compassion,” said Aboitiz InfraCapital head of people and culture Maylene Briones.

THE government has finalized the implementing rules and regulations for a law that extends the maximum lease period for private lands by foreign investors to 99 years from 75 years. Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Secretary and Board of Investments chairman Cristina Roque signed the rules together with Land Registration Authority (LRA) administrator Gerardo Panga Sirios during a ceremony on Dec. 19. The move gives full effect to Republic Act 12252, or the Investors’ Lease Act, nearly three decades after the original legislation was enacted. The longer lease terms aim to support capital-intensive, long-term projects by providing regulatory certainty and encouraging the inflow of technology and global expertise. Officials said the measure is designed to help the Philippines remain competitive against regional neighbors in attracting foreign direct investment. DTI Undersecretary and BOI managing head Ceferino Rodolfo said the rules enable the responsible unlocking of investment opportunities. Bases Conversion and Development Authority president and chief executive Joshua Bingcang said the measure provides the stability and predictability needed for the country to thrive. Othel V. Campos

BUSINESS

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

extrastory2000@gmail.com

CO-LIVING FACILITY.

Galoc seeks new deal on Palawan oilfield

Ayala Land Inc. executives lead the launching of the second CityFlats in Cebu, with modern, all-inclusive residences complemented by communal amenities that encourage interaction and support a balanced lifestyle. The CityFlats caters to mobile workers who want to live near major commercial hubs, reducing commute times which can often take nearly an hour each way in Metro Cebu. The new location, situated along Leyte Loop in Cebu Business Park, houses 392 rooms. About 80 percent of the development consists of coliving units for long-term renters, featuring amenities typically found in larger apartment rentals, such as a work station, storage, kitchenette and in-room toilet and bath.

By Alena Mae S. Flores THE Galoc oil field consortium is seeking approval from the Department of Energy for a new service contract to recover remaining reserves in northwest Palawan following the expiration of its previous agreement on Dec. 17, 2025. The move follows the end of Service Contract 14C1, which covered approximately 16,000 hectares. Originally awarded in 1975, the contract received a final 15-year extension in 2010 that concluded late this year. Operator NPG Pty. Ltd. filed an application for a Development and Production Petroleum Service Contract (DPPSC) with the DOE on March 26. However, joint venture partner Oriental Petroleum and Minerals Corp. (OPMC) disclosed to the Philippine Stock Exchange that it opted not to participate in the new application. OPMC, which held a 7.78505 percent interest in the previous contract, said it has not yet been officially advised by partners or the DOE on the disposition of its decision to withdraw. The Galoc field continues to produce about 1,000 barrels of oil per day from its remaining two wells, Galoc-5 and Galoc-6. Since 2008, the field has yielded an estimated 24.8 million barrels of cumulative production. While Galoc-5 and Galoc-6 have supported production since 2013, other wells in the field have faced challenges. The Galoc-3 well stopped producing in 2022 due to declining rates and Galoc-4 has remained shutin since 2019 because of fluid-lifting constraints. OPMC confirmed that the decommissioning fund for SC 14C1 is now fully funded following the DOE’s Aug. 27 approval of a revised abandonment plan. This funding relieves the company of remaining decommissioning obligations.

US stocks end at records amid talk of Santa rally

EW YORK—Major US stock indices finished at fresh records Wednesday following a shortened pre-holiday session while gold and silver prices also struck fresh highs. Both the Dow and S&P 500 closed at all-time highs, drifting higher consistent with typical holiday season patterns. “It’s a continuation of a market that’s trading at a record high, and I think there’s a little bit of a seasonality bias that’s kicking in here without any upsetting news to alter the trend at the moment,” said Briefing.com analyst Patrick O’Hare. “You have a bullish bias in this market, which is being helped along

by the idea that 2026 has the potential to be another good year.” Earlier, in a holiday-shortened trading session, London finished lower, Paris ended the day flat and Frankfurt was closed. Asian markets swung between gains and losses. Gold climbed above $4,500 for the first time and silver topped $72, as investors looked for safe havens amid US military and economic pressure on Venezuela. Geopolitical worries have grown as

Washington continues to put pressure on Caracas with a blockade of sanctioned oil vessels sailing to and from Venezuela. Market watchers are hoping for a “Santa Claus” rally in the sleepy period that comprises the last five trading sessions of one year and the first two in the next. The stretch between Christmas and New Year’s Day usually sees markets drift higher amid a dearth of major economic news. “What’s happening right now is we have a very strong setup and then we just need a bullish catalyst and it’ll take off and go,” said Adam Sarhan of 50 Park Investments. The S&P 500’s fresh all-time high on Tuesday came after figures showed the world’s top economy expanded 4.3 percent in the third quarter, the fastest pace in two years and much quicker than expected. AFP

US says China chip policies unfair, to delay tariffs to 2027 WASHINGTON—US trade officials determined that China should be punished for employing unfair tactics to dominate the semiconductor industry, but will wait 18 months to impose tariffs, American authorities said Tuesday. A US Trade Representative (USTR) investigation concluded China’s targeting of semiconductors “for dominance is unreasonable and burdens or restricts US commerce and thus is actionable,” the agency said in a public notice. The current tariff level of zero will be increased “in 18 months on June 23, 2027 to a rate to be announced not fewer than 30 days prior to that date,” USTR said. Beijing said Wednesday it “firmly opposes” the move and accused Washington of abusing tariffs to “unreasonably suppress Chinese industries”. This “disrupts the stability of the global supply chain, hinders the development of all countries’ semiconductor industries and harms others while hurting itself”, foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian. “We urge the United States to quickly correct its erroneous practices,” Lin said at a regular press briefing. USTR officials launched the probe in December 2024 in the final weeks of Joe Biden’s presidency, extending the initiative when US President Donald Trump took office in January. Trump has been a prolific purveyor of tariffs, unveiling sector-specific levies on steel, autos and other items as well as broader measures to achieve a variety of policy objectives. The White House has jousted with Beijing but reached a broad truce with China after a major escalation in the spring. The USTR’s “Section 301” probe concluded that China had employed “increasingly aggressive and sweeping non-market policies” to dominate semiconductors that have included “massive and persistent” state support of private actors and “wage-suppressing labor practices.” AFP

GATEWALK DRIVE. Ayala Land Inc. opens Gatewalk Drive—a new access road that connects Lopez Jaena Street to M. Logarta Avenue and marks the beginning of Gatewalk’s transformation into Mandaue City’s newest commercial and lifestyle district. Attending the public unveiling are (from left) Christie Francisco of Mandaue City Planning and Development Office; Barangay Subangdaku chairman Ramonita Manatad; Hyll Retuya, head of Traffic Enforcement Agency of Mandaue; Mandaue City Mayor Jonkie Ouano; Yeng Tupaz, Ayala Land head of Central Luzon and VisMin Estates; Jay Teodoro, Ayala Land deputy head for VisMin Estates; and Bong Gonzales, Ayala Land construction management product line head for Estates.

Nvidia expands AI empire with Groq talent grab SAN FRANCISCO—Nvidia has hired the leadership of a promising AI chip startup, a statement said Wednesday, as the artificial intelligence giant expands its tech empire. Chip maker Groq said the departure of its top executives was part of a nonexclusive licensing agreement with Nvidia for its inference technology, as both companies seek to expand access to low-cost AI processing. Under the agreement, Groq founder Jonathan Ross and president Sunny Madra, along with other team members, will join Nvidia to help develop and scale the Groq’s technology. Nvidia’s domination of the AI training chip market has made it the world’s biggest company by market valuation, but it faces increasing competition in the inference segment from specialized startups like Groq. AI inference refers to the process of running pre-trained AI models to make predictions or generate responses – such as when ChatGPT answers a user’s question or when an image recognition system identifies objects in a photo. Groq will remain an independent company under new chief executive Simon Edwards, the firm said in a short statement. The release of the statement shortly followed a report by CNBC that Nvidia was buying Groq outright for $20 billion, though a source close to the matter told AFP that no sale had taken place. The arrangement resembles an “acquihire” – a practice increasingly common in Silicon Valley where larger tech companies poach key staff from smaller firms, leaving a small remnant of the company behind. The practice is largely designed to evade the scrutiny of competition regulators that have become skittish about tech giants snapping up promising companies that stand a chance of becoming rivals. AFP

Business leaders, foundation pledge support for disaster recovery efforts PHILIPPINE Disaster Resilience Foundation (PDRF) board members and top corporate executives met on Dec. 16, 2025 to strengthen private sector involvement in disaster response following a series of devastating typhoons and earthquakes. Ayala Corp. chairman Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, Metro Pacific Investment Corp. chairman Manuel Pangilinan and Aboitiz Group of Companies chief executive Sabin Aboitiz led the annual board meeting to review the impact of recent natural disasters and coordinate ongoing recovery initiatives. The foundation has mobilized more than P20.7 million in assistance to support 20,000 affected families across the archipelago. The funding was sourced through PDRF member companies, international nonprofit partners and overseas Filipino organizations including the Philippine Humanitarian Coalition and the National Federation of Filipino American Associations. Individual donors such as TLC Beatrice head Loida Lewis and US Education Finance leader Henry Howard also contributed through international fundraising efforts. Response teams were deployed to

provide immediate aid to regions hit by a succession of storms and seismic events. Impacted areas included La Union, Masbate, Cebu and Davao, as well as Aurora and Catanduanes, which were most recently struck by Super Typhoon Uwan. The PDRF said it is now transitioning its focus from immediate relief to long-term recovery, prioritizing the rehabilitation of schools and health centers alongside the provision of temporary shelters and repair kits for displaced residents.

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council liaison and former Environment Secretary Toni Yulo-Loyzaga attended the meeting to align private sector strategies with government programs. She was joined by PDRF board member and former Public Works Secretary Rogelio Singson, who provided insights on flood mitigation and infrastructure preparedness. The discussion cited the need for private sector investment in emergency communications, early warning systems and water resilience.

Board members also reviewed enhancements to the PDRF Emergency Operations Center, which aims to expand the scale of its disaster preparedness capabilities. PDRF chairman Cardinal Tagle issued a statement calling for a comprehensive approach to disaster management. Tagle noted that no single sector or country holds a monopoly on data or solutions and urged for a collaborative effort involving scientists, businesses, faith groups and the poor to address the global increase in disaster frequency.

Board members of the Philippine Disaster Resilience Foundation (PDRF), led by Ayala Corp. chairman Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, Metro Pacific Investment Corp. (MPIC) chairman Manuel Pangilinan and Aboitiz Group of Companies chief executive Sabin Aboitiz, convene for PDRF’s annual board meeting in Makati City to discuss impacts of recent typhoons and earthquakes and PDRF’s response and recovery efforts for the affected areas.

BUSINESS

B3 FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

extrastory2000@gmail.com

Meralco, EVAP boost ties to drive e-vehicle transition T HE Electric Vehicle Association of the Philippines (EVAP) and Manila Electric Co (Meralco) have reaffirmed their partnership to speed up the adoption of electric vehicles and strengthen the nation’s charging infrastructure.

Leaders from both organizations committed to a unified approach to address barriers in the electric vehicle (EV) sector. The partnership aims to synchronize energy planning and regulatory frameworks to ensure the domestic power grid can support the rising demand for cleaner transport solutions. Meralco executive vice president and chief operating officer Ronnie Aperocho led the utility’s executive

team in hosting the EVAP delegation. He was joined by Meralco senior vice president and chief revenue officer Ferdinand Geluz and first vice president and chief sustainability officer Raymond Ravelo, who also serves as Movem president and chief executive officer. The discussions focused on an ecosystem-wide strategy involving manufacturers, fleet operators and government agencies. Both parties agreed that the global shift toward cleaner mobility represents a critical opportunity for the Philippines to build a competitive and sustainable transport landscape. EVAP president Edmund Araga led the association’s representatives, supported by EVAP chairmen Ferdi Raquelsantos and Rommel Juan. The group cited the importance of technical cooperation and public education to elevate national readiness

for electrification. The partnership will focus on organizing industry summits and technical forums to address infrastructure gaps. EVAP leaders lauded Meralco for its electrification efforts through Movem, a subsidiary dedicated to deploying charging stations and promoting clean energy. Meralco first vice president and head of customer retail services Charina Padua and vice president and head of commercial strategy management and energy solutions Ralph Menchavez also participated in the dialogue. The two organizations concluded the meeting by pledging to implement impactful programs to modernize the Philippine transport sector. The partnership seeks to create a more resilient and future-ready energy grid for electric mobility.

Officials of the Electric Vehicle Association of the Philippines and Manila Electric Co. (Meralco) reaffirm their partnership to accelerate electric vehicle adoption and infrastructure development across the country.

MGEN launches sustainable mud crab project in Iloilo MERALCO PowerGen Corp-. (MGEN), through its thermal subsidiary Panay Energy Development Corp. (PEDC), has launched a sustainable mud crab fattening project to support the Ingore-Baldoza Fisherfolk Association in Barangay Ingore, Iloilo City. The initiative utilizes Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) technology to provide local fishers with an environmentally friendly alternative livelihood. The project is a collaborative effort involving the Barangay Ingore local government unit, the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) and Taytay Sa Kauswagan (TSKI). The program aims to equip the

community-based association with modern technology for mud crab fattening while promoting responsible aquaculture practices that protect marine biodiversity. Organizers intend for the initiative to serve as a model that can be replicated in other coastal communities across the region. MGEN Thermal president and chief executive Felino Bernardo said the commitment of PEDC to sustainable development is reflected in the project, which empowers local communities and promotes environmental stewardship. He said that as an MGEN company, they continue to drive economic impact and stay true to their mission of

powering a better future. TSKI provides experience in community empowerment for the implementation of the program. Meanwhile, DOST and the local government unit offer technical guidance to ensure the long-term sustainability of the operations. The launch event included representatives from all partner organizations to highlight the collective effort toward regional development. Under the project, MGEN and PEDC continue to demonstrate their commitment to programs that strengthen livelihoods and promote sustainable practices for the planet and the people.

Officials of Meralco PowerGen Corp. (MGEN), Department of Science and Technology (DOST), Iloilo City, Taytay sa Kasuwagan and Ingore-Baldoza Fisherfolk Association commit to providing livelihood opportunities for the local fisherfolk community in Iloilo. Leading the event are (from left) Taytay sa Kauswagan (A Microfinance NGO) Inc. president Peter Montalban; MGEN Thermal president and CEO Felino Bernardo; executive assistant to the Iloilo City Mayor Jay Treñas; Iloilo Provincial Science and Technology director Shiela Oberio and Ingore-Baldoza Fisherfolk Association president Juanita Jacosalem.

Manila

Standard

TODAY

BUSINESS

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

extrastory2000@gmail.com RODERICK T. DELA CRUZ, Editor ALENA MAE S. FLORES, Asst. Editor

IN BRIEF Research portal marks 25th year

DPWH ASSISTANCE. Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Region VI Alalay teams assist motorists and pedestrians along national roads this holiday season. Motorists are reminded to drive safely, stay alert and observe all road safety measures at all times.

PH, Poland sign trade, shipbuilding agreements By Othel V. Campos

HE Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) and the Polish Investment and Trade Agency signed two memoranda of understanding on Dec. 11, 2025 to strengthen bilateral trade and investment between the two nations. PEZA director-general Tereso Panga and Polish Investment and Trade Agency head Bartek Wasiewski signed the agreements to convert investment leads

into long-term projects. The partnership follows a June 2025 investment mission to Poland that identified opportunities in renewable ener-

gy, data centers and shipbuilding. The first agreement designates the Polish Investment and Trade Agency as the official investment promotion partner of PEZA. The Polish agency, which assists companies with legal requirements and partner identification, will work to create a synchronized investment environment and promote mutually beneficial economic growth. Under the second agreement, the two agencies and Polish shipbuilder JPP Marine will conduct a feasibility study to identify potential economic zone sites. The study will explore collaborations with existing registered shipbuilders to strengthen maritime capabilities and develop a globally

competitive industry for domestic and international markets. The initiative aims to advance technology-driven and sustainable investments that support the industrial transformation of the Philippines and the global expansion of Poland. Officials expect the partnership to generate jobs and bolster trade flows through the identification of strategic locations and reliable suppliers. The Philippine government continues to prioritize maritime development as part of its broader economic strategy. By working with Polish firms, the country seeks to leverage European expertise in high-tech manufacturing and heavy industry.

DOTr offers free train rides on Christmas THE Department of Transportation (DOTr) announced free rides on major Metro Manila rail lines on Christmas Day as part of a holiday initiative. The DOTr said the free service applies to the Metro Rail Transit Line 3, Light Rail Transit Line 2 and Light Rail Transit Line 1. The agency said the program follows a directive from Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to ensure safe and comfortable travel for commuters during the holiday season. It is also part of a broader “12 Days of Christmas” program intended to ease the financial burden on travelers during the festivities. The agency expressed gratitude to the public for supporting the program and reaffirmed its commitment to providing faster and more convenient transportation for all residents in the capital region. While the agency did not specify the total cost of the subsidies, similar programs in the past have aimed to boost mobility for thousands of workers and families.

Mactan-Cebu airport expands network

SPI withdraws Greenhills East tower plan SPI Realty Inc has withdrawn its application to construct a 72-story residential tower within Greenhills East subdivision, ending a monthslong dispute between the developer and local residents over urban zoning laws. The withdrawal was accepted by the Mandaluyong City Local Zoning Board of Adjustment and Appeals on Nov 6, 2025, according to a notice sent to Barangay Wack-Wack officials. The decision follows a unified campaign by the Greenhills East Village Association (GEVA) against the project, which would have reached a height of 275 meters in an area where local ordinances strictly limit development, the association said in a statement. Mandaluyong City officials cited Ordinance 664 S-2017 in the proceedings, which restricts building heights to about 10 meters in the targeted commercial section of the subdivision. The proposed tower would have exceeded these limits, prompting GEVA members to raise concerns regarding traffic congestion, population density, emergency access and the shadowing of existing homes. GEVA representatives said the withdrawal serves as a precedent for urban governance, noting that the local government unit stood firm in safeguarding zoning rules and heritage. The association said the victory demonstrates that progress does not require compromising the livability of established communities. SPI Realty leadership received commendation from the community for the professional response to the opposition. The developer’s decision to retract the petition was viewed by stakeholders as an acknowledgment of both community sentiment and the city’s longstanding policies designed to ensure public safety and preserve residential character. The resolution of the case has led urban planners to question if this would mark a shift toward more responsible development practices in the region. GEVA officials also expressed appreciation to the local zoning board and barangay leaders for upholding the integrity of the city’s zoning framework.

THE Socioeconomic Research Portal for the Philippines (SERP-P) celebrated its 25th anniversary on Dec. 2 to 3, marking its evolution from a digital repository into a primary driver of evidence-based policymaking in the country. Established in 2000 under the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), the portal now hosts nearly 11,000 publications. The platform added more than 1,000 new studies in 2025 through its network of over 70 partner institutions nationwide. PIDS president Philip Arnold Tuaño said the milestone honors a community of researchers and civil servants who view open access as essential to transparency and good governance. The anniversary featured a ceremonial signing of a memorandum of understanding between SERP-P, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the WeSolve Foundation. Tuaño, PIDS Research Information Department manager Melinda Quiñones, UNFPA representative Ravina Madrid and WeSolve Foundation executive director Paula Britta Apines signed the agreement to integrate new development resources into the portal.

SPACE TECHNOLOGY. Department of Budget and Management (DBM) Secretary Rolando Toledo underscores the importance of leveraging space technology to enable data-driven decision-making during the 7th International Space Forum at Ministerial Level 2025 - The Southeast Asia Chapter (ISF 2025) on Dec. 4, 2025, in Taguig City.

THE Mactan-Cebu International Airport (MCIA) is strengthening its position as the primary hub for inter-island travel following the launch of several exclusive domestic routes and enhanced transfer services in late 2025. Now operated by Aboitiz InfraCapital Cebu Airport Corp., the facility serves as a critical link to the country’s most remote destinations, including the only direct air connection to Siquijor. The airport’s expansion comes as part of a broader strategy by the AIC Airports platform to develop a network of world-class gateways. The platform expects to handle approximately 16 million passengers by the end of the year, representing more than 20 percent of the total passenger traffic in the Philippines. Sunlight Air began non-stop service between Cebu and Siquijor on Dec. 15, marking the first time the “Healing Island” has been accessible via direct flight. Local officials project that tourism in Siquijor will generate P300 million in revenue by 2026, a figure expected to drive infrastructure development and job creation within the province.

DOE unveils plans to install solar power in four Lanao del Sur hospitals By Alena Mae S. Flores THE Department of Energy said Thursday four public health facilities in Lanao del Sur will be equipped with rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and battery storage to improve reliability and ensure uninterrupted medical services. The installations are part of the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency: Access to Climate Security and Health Services (RE3ACHS) project. It said the initiative was led by the DOE Mindanao Field Office in partnership with the United Nations

Development Programme, the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources and Energy and the Lanao del Sur provincial government. Valued at P33 million, the project is scheduled for completion in 2026. It is funded through the Japan Supplementary Budget 2024 Climate Promise Global Initiative, supported by a $1.3-million grant from the Japanese government. The project will install a combined 170-kilowatt-peak of solar capacity at Tamparan Provincial Hospital, the Provincial Infirmary in Marawi City,

Wao District Hospital and Dr. Serapio B. Montañer Jr. Al-Haj Memorial Hospital. DOE officials said the systems would reduce dependence on diesel generators and support more stable, lower-cost operations for critical functions like lighting, cooling, diagnostics and refrigeration units. Feasibility studies indicate the project will avoid an estimated 8.67 ktCO2e in greenhouse gas emissions over a 20-year period. Energy Undersecretary Mario Marasigan said hospitals require electricity 24 hours a day to run

cooling systems and critical medical equipment. He said integrating solar PV with battery storage strengthens energy security and ensures power during weather disruptions or emergencies. The initiative follows a directive from Department of Energy Secretary Sharon Garin to assist Mindanao entities in adopting renewable energy technologies. The project aims to improve energy performance and sustainability in underserved communities while reinforcing the region’s commitment to climate-resilient development.

WTCMM keeps ISO 9001:2015 certification for over 10 years WORLD Trade Center Metro Manila said it has maintained its ISO 9001:2015 certification for more than 10 years, marking a decade of adherence to international quality management and service standards. The venue operator said its compliance with these global benchmarks is driven by structured workflows designed to increase operational efficiency and consistency. The recognition from BSI Philippines validates the company’s internal systems and professional workforce, the organization said. “Achieving ISO 9001:2015 re-certification for over a decade reflects our commitment to world-class standards and our dedication to serving clients with excellence,” World Trade Center

Metro Manila chairman and chief executive Pamela Pascual said in a statement. Under the ISO framework, the organization utilizes systematic client feedback mechanisms and service enhancements to meet customer satisfaction principles. To sustain these standards, employees undergo regular training on quality management practices to ensure accountability and operational excellence. The premier exhibition and convention center has also integrated modern technology and sustainable practices into its facility management. These initiatives are intended to support longterm resilience and help the venue stay competitive with evolving global industry trends. Othel V. Campos

INNOVATION LAB. Innovators from across the country gather for UNLEASE

Philippines 2025, building people-focused solutions through collaboration. The event at the University of Santo Tomas (UST) brought together individuals driving change in different sectors, giving them space to exchange ideas and harness solutions that are already in motion. The week-long Innovation Lab gathered 150 participants for workshops, field visits and co-creating sessions.

TRANSPORT Cebu Pacific partners with NBI to crack down on fraudulent flight resellers CEBU Pacific is collaborating with the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), and the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) to crack down on unauthorized flight resellers. The airline recently discovered a fraudulent scheme where stolen credit cards were used to purchase flights, which were then converted into “Travel Funds” and illegally resold to unsuspecting passengers. In response, Cebu Pacific has canceled all bookings confirmed by partner banks as fraudulent. Affected passengers have been notified and are advised to rebook through the official website using valid payment methods.

The airline urges the public to use only official channels—such as the CEB mobile app or accredited partners—to ensure legitimate bookings and the lowest fares. Passengers affected by the cancelled bookings have been sent notifications and are advised to book new flights through www. cebupacific.air.com using a valid and authorized form of payment should they wish to proceed with their travel plans. Cebu Pacific strongly reminds all passengers to book their flights only through CEB’s official website, mobile app, or accredited travel partners to ensure access to the airline’s guaranteed lowest fares and legitimate booking services.

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

extrastory2000@gmail.com Darwin G. Amojelar, Issue Editor

Airlines see bright future for PH aviation

HE Philippines’ five largest airlines see a “dynamic future” for the local aviation industry, but urge stakeholder collaboration to overcome major growth challenges. Members of the Air Carriers Association of the Philippines (ACAP)—PAL Express, Cebu Pacific, CEBGO, Philippine Airlines (PAL) and Philippines AirAsia, are gearing up the 10-year-old association to speak with one voice in promoting a safe, reliable, efficient and world-class local aviation industry. “The Philippines’ air carriers have prevailed over major upheavals to emerge as a thriving and progressive industry that delivers safe flights, reliable services and vital connectivity to power tourism, trade and the local economy.” ACAP chairman Carlos Luis Fernandez said. “While our airlines will always be vigorous competitors to each other, we pledge to work as productive partners with our government and industry colleagues on our shared goal of promoting a robust air transport system that serves the Filipino people well,” he said. The association earlier elected Fernandez as its new chairman and president, and Alexander Lao as its new vice chairman. Fernandez is PAL’s executive vice president and chief operating officer, while Lao is Cebu Pacific’s president and chief commercial officer. They will each serve a two-year term at the helm of ACAP. The ACAP airlines also appointed Jose Enrique Perez de Tagle as the organization’s new executive director. Perez de Tagle is a 40-year veteran of the airline industry who served most recently as PAL’s vice president for corporate affairs until May 2024. “Our ACAP member airlines are focused on the future and determined to play a collaborative role in tackling industry challenges on various fronts, from aviation infrastructure and sensible regulations to sustainability and above all

ACAP Chairman Carlos Luis Fernandez

safety,” Perez de Tagle said. “Working with other stakeholders, we can help build an industry that fosters safer skies, easier travel and a greener planet for the benefit of our fellow Filipinos,” he said. In an example of robust industry collaboration last November, the ACAP airlines shared urgent safety information and made data loading equipment available to each other to expedite the mandatory update of aileron software on multiple Airbus A320-family aircraft. Their efforts helped to reduce aircraft grounding times, minimize inconvenience to passengers and uphold the safety of airline operations. The five ACAP member airlines flew more than 44.6 million passengers in 2024 with a combined fleet of 194 aircraft, connecting airports throughout the country and beyond to cities in Asia, North America, the Middle East and Australia. Darwin G. Amojelar

Derazona Helicopters debuts H160 in Southeast Asia AIRBUS Helicopters has delivered the first H160 to Indonesia’s Derazona Helicopters, marking the aircraft’s entry into the Southeast Asian energy market. This next-generation rotorcraft is set to bolster Derazona’s fleet, supporting offshore energy operations, utility missions, and commercial passenger transport. As the region’s pioneer operator for energy missions, Derazona Helicopters aims to leverage the H160’s advanced safety and efficiency. “The arrival of our first H160 marks an exciting chapter for Derazona Helicopters. As the pioneer operator of this aircraft for energy missions in Southeast Asia, we are eager to deploy its unique capabilities to serve our various clients with the highest levels of safety and efficiency,” Bapak Ramadi Widyardiono, director of Production, Derazona Helicopters said. Widyardiono said that the H160’s proven performance will be key to reinforcing

our position as a leader in helicopter services in Southeast Asia. “We are proud to see the H160 enter service in Southeast Asia, cementing our relationship with Derazona as they become the region’s launch customer for energy missions,” Regis Magnac, vice president head of Energy, Leasing and

Global Accounts at Airbus Helicopters said. “The H160 represents a true generational leap, built to be an efficient, reliable, and comfortable workhorse, perfectly suited for the demanding operational requirements of the Indonesian energy sector. This delivery is a significant milestone that underscores the aircraft’s global appeal and its ability to redefine standards in offshore transport,” he added. The H160 is one of the world’s most technologically advanced helicopters, designed and built to deliver the highest levels of operational safety while providing unmatched comfort for rotorcraft in its class. Capable of performing wide-ranging missions including law enforcement, offshore transportation, search and rescue, private and business aviation, and emergency medical services, the H160 has entered into service in Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, UK, US and many other European countries.

2GO, FarEye celebrate 5-year milestone in modernizing PH logistics 2GO GROUP Inc., the Philippines’ leading multimodal transportation and logistics provider, and FarEye, a global leader in LastMile TMS, are celebrating five years of a transformative partnership. This collaboration has significantly enhanced nationwide logistics performance, delivery reliability, and the customer experience across road, air, and sea operations. Since 2019, FarEye’s platform has enabled 2GO to achieve a 35 pecent increase in cargo capacity, facilitate new route expansions, and improve trade movement. What began as an initiative to digitize basic operations has evolved into an AIenabled network designed for speed, accuracy, and predictability. Every day, 2GO is trusted with deliveries that matter - documents that need secure handling, medicines that can’t be delayed, gifts meant to arrive on time. “Our partnership with FarEye has been instrumental in modernizing 2GO’s nationwide logistics network.

What began as a simple need to digitize the basics has grown into a collaborative effort to build an AI-enabled operation that performs consistently at national scale. As we look ahead, we will continue strengthening this partnership to bring more automation, intelligence and transparency to the customers we serve,” Will Howell, chief operating officer and chief finance officer of 2GO said, 2GO and FarEye worked together to digitize key areas of the journey, helping deliver clear

business outcomes across delivery performance, operational efficiency, and network visibility: “Our partnership with 2GO shows how reliable logistics strengthens regional commerce and business growth. 2GO’s deep operational footprint and FarEye’s platform intelligence, has helped stabilize nationwide operations and set a benchmark for multimodal logistics in the Philippines. The next chapter is about co-creating more AI-led intelligence and building the future of delivery experience together,” Gautam Kumar, chief operating officer & co-founder of From left: Ritesh Khera, FarEye said. head of As 2GO continues its broader businessdigital transformation, the company SEA, FarEye; remains focused on adopting tools, Gautam Kumar, technologies, and customer-facing co-founder and chief capabilities that enhance network operations efficiency and visibility. This includes officer, FarEye; AI-driven features and experience Shahjar improvements, supported today Jogi, head by FarEye’s platform and aligned of customer success-APAC, with 2GO’s long-term direction of FarEye continuously elevating service quality nationwide.

MCIA solidifies position as the premier gateway to top island destinations in PH MACTAN-CEBU International Airport (MCIA) continues to serve as the nation’s central hub for inter-island travel, offering the fastest and most convenient access to the Philippines’ most iconic destinations. Following the 2025 expansion of its domestic network and the launch of seamless transfer services, MCIA has solidified its role as the strategic gateway for travelers exploring the archipelago. Beginning December 15, Sunlight Air launched non-stop flights to Siquijor via Cebu, providing the country’s only direct air link to the island. Known as the “Healing Island,” Siquijor attracts visitors with its white sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich marine biodiversity. Tourism in Siquijor is projected to generate PHP 300 million in revenue by 2026, creating new opportunities for local communities through jobs and infrastructure development. Access is further enhanced by CEB Connects, MCIA’s premier air-to-air transfer service, which shortens connection times to 60 minutes for international flights and 35 minutes for domestic flights, allowing travelers to reach their island destinations with minimal transfer times. Similarly, Siargao, renowned for its worldclass surfing spots and natural attractions, is most efficiently reached via Cebu, with Sunlight Air providing direct connections from MCIA for travelers arriving from Manila or overseas. Cebu also serves as the gateway to San Vicente, Palawan, with Cebu Pacific offering the only direct flights to this emerging tourist destination. Famous for the Philippines’ longest white sand beach (14.7 km), pristine shores, and lush forests, San Vicente joins a growing list of islands best accessed by flying via Cebu. Together, these routes highlight the #FlyViaMCIA advantage: convenient, timeefficient connections to island destinations that define the Philippine travel experience. By reducing inter-island travel to just 45 to 60 minutes, MCIA enables travelers to reach destinations that would otherwise require longer, more complex journeys—making every trip seamless, comfortable, and distinctly Filipino. MCIA has been under the operation of Aboitiz InfraCapital Cebu Airport Corporation since October 2024, and forms an integral part of the AIC Airports platform.

SHOWBIZ

C2 FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

lifeandshow.manilastandard@gmail.com NICKIE WANG, Editor ANGELICA VILLANUEVA, Writer Filipino-American singerJASPER VALDEZ, Writer songwriter Celesst Mar

US-based Fil-Am traces musical roots in PH

marks her official debut with ‘Fawn’, an album that draws from personal reflection, ocean imagery, and her rediscovery of Filipino roots

By Nickie Wang FILIPINO-AMERICAN singersongwriter Celesst Mar is making her official debut with the album Fawn, a personal collection shaped by oceaninspired imagery and a late-blooming pursuit of music. Mar, whose real name is Ariana, said she chose her stage name to combine elements of heaven and the sea. “I love the ocean,” she said during the launch of her album. “‘Celesst’ is short for ‘celestial,’ which can be interpreted as ‘heavenly,’ and ‘mar’ is Spanish for ‘sea.’ I think my name can be interpreted as heavenly sea.” Born and raised in Honolulu,

CBN, and “Fawn” was released on Dec. 20 on all streaming platforms. The album reflects on past relationships. “When you simply want to please the other person, you put their happiness before yours,” Mar said. “I think this album is very relatable. I hope it resonates with a lot of people.” The lead single, “Your Act,” is upbeat and pop-oriented, while the album as a whole leans more toward R&B. Other tracks include “Siren’s Call,” inspired by her love of the ocean and experiences as a freediver; “Revenge,” which explores anger and resentment; “Games,” about people who manipulate emotions; and “Nonetheless,” a mid-tempo song exploring unrequited feelings.

Hawaii, Mar has a father from the San Francisco Bay Area and a mother from Tarlac. Though she has been passionate about music for years, she only began recording last year. At 26, she calls herself a “late bloomer,” having pursued degrees in Communication and Political Science at California State University before entering the music industry. “I never thought I would pursue music professionally,” Mar said. “A lot of people were doubting me… Part of me wanted to work harder just for myself, so I can say I did it. I know this is a lot of work and I’m really proud of it.” Mar was recently signed by Star Music, the recording arm of ABS-

ALL Me Mother was the last movie I caught during the eight-day Metro Manila Film Festival screenings organized by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority. From the moment I walked in, it was clear this film was set to dominate the box office.

Mar also recorded a version of the Christmas classic “O Holy Night” with a children’s choir in Manila. Mar cited Mariah Carey, Ariana Grande, and Patti LaBelle as major influences. “Not every artist writes their own music. I will write all my songs from now on,” she said. She is considering moving to Manila to better immerse herself in Filipino culture and improve her craft. “Everybody is on their own journey,” Mar said. “There’s always room to improve vocally, always a learning process. I’m still figuring it out, and I’m very critical of myself.” Through Fawn, Mar aims to connect with listeners on an emotional level, sharing stories of struggle, growth, and self-discovery.

commercially viable film of this edition. The film follows Twinkle (Vice Nickie Wang Ganda), a devoted queer single mother who has spent years building a life for his son, Angelo (Lucas Andalio). Just as their family is about to become “official” through adoption, his biological mother, Mara (Nadine Lustre), returns with her own dreams of motherhood. The story becomes a tug-of-war that asks a powerful question: Is a mother the one who gives life or the one who stays to raise it? Call Me Mother begins with lighthearted comedy that masks deeper tension. As it progresses, it evolves into a serious, emotional drama. While the conflict is established early, the film shines in its willingness to tackle a complex resolution with maturity. Vice Ganda sheds his familiar comedic persona to reveal vulnerability. His performance balances humor with raw sincerity. Nadine Lustre provides the ideal counterpoint to Vice’s emotional intensity. Young Lucas, who plays Angelo, delivers a genuinely authentic performance. His portrayal of a child torn between two mothers gives the film a strong emotional heartbeat, making him the standout revelation of the movie. The supporting cast—including John Lapus, former Pinoy Big Brother housemates Mika Salamanca, Brent Manalo, Klarisse de Guzman, Shuvee Etrata, Esnyr, and River Joseph—adds humor and relief during the film’s heavier moments. The film’s central message revolves around sacrifice and the choices that Lucas Andalio delivers a standout define motherhood. It boldly declares performance as Angelo, the child that being a mother is not limited by caught between two maternal gender, distance, or circumstance, and it figures in ‘Call Me Mother’ also highlights the power of second chances and love. Vice Ganda’s performance reminds viewers why he remains a cultural icon. He brings families together every Christmas. His role as Twinkle, a queer Nadine Lustre mother, captures the plays Mara, a essence of MMFF beauty queen storytelling. whose return The film’s message complicates major scene, every laugh-out-loud is loud and clear. It questions of moment, was met with thunderous celebrates motherhood motherhood, cheers. The crowd was living in all its forms. Twinkle responsibility, every second of the movie, making and choice in may not bear children, it an experience as much about the ‘Call Me Mother’ but he embodies love audience as it was about the film and care. The character itself. honors all those who But the question is, is Call Me Mother nurture, demonstrating that the best of this year’s festival? No, it is motherhood is not always not, but it is definitely the biggest and most defined by biology.

Very Wang

Vice Ganda stars as Twinkle, a queer single parent whose pursuit of legal adoption anchors the film’s exploration of modern family and sacrifice

‘Call Me Mother’ is the biggest film of MMFF 2025

Vice Ganda, as always, drew the biggest crowd, while former Pinoy Big Brother housemates added a magnetic energy that had the red carpet at SM Megamall Cinemas overflowing with screaming fans. Nadine Lustre’s loyal followers were there in full force, too. This screening was the biggest of them all. Even guest stars like Anne Curtis, Vhong Navarro, Jhong Hilario, Rabin Angeles with Angela Muji, and Enchong Dee with Robi Domingo brought in their own waves of fans. Inside the theater, the energy was contagious. Every

Five ‘Stranger Things’ moments to relive this holiday season THE hit Netflix series Stranger Things has become known for its monsters, 1980s nostalgia, and suspenseful storylines. But at its core, the show explores themes of love, friendship, and family, with several moments standing out for their emotional impact 1. Joyce finds Will (Season 1, Episode 3: “Holly, Jolly”) Winona Ryder’s Joyce Byers becomes the emotional heart of the series as a mother whose determination and belief drive the search for her missing son, Will Byers

From left: Dustin Henderson (Gaten Matarazzo), Mike Wheeler (Finn Wolfhard), Lucas Sinclair (Caleb McLaughlin), and Will Byers (Noah Schnapp) represent the core friendships that anchor ‘Stranger Things’ through loss, danger, and loyalty

Joyce Byers (Winona Ryder) connects with her missing son, Will (Noah Schnapp), through Christmas lights after days of disbelief from those around her. The scene highlights the show’s central theme: family bonds can transcend even extraordinary circumstances. 2. Billy’s sacrifice (Season 3, Episode 8: “The Battle of Starcourt”) Billy Hargrove (Dacre Montgomery), initially introduced

as a bully, briefly breaks free from the Mind Flayer’s control to protect Eleven and other children, sacrificing himself. The act underscores the potential for redemption even in damaged characters. 3. Max’s survival (Season 4, Episode 4: “Dear Billy”) Max Mayfield (Sadie Sink), trapped in Vecna’s psychic hold, is saved when her friends play her favorite song, Kate Bush’s “Running Up That Hill.” The moment emphasizes the

‘Stranger Things’ blends 1980s nostalgia and supernatural suspense with stories centered on friendship, family, and growing up under extraordinary circumstances

power of friendship and collective support over individual superpowers. 4. Hopper’s letter to Eleven (Season 3, Episode 8: “The Battle of Starcourt”) Following his apparent death, Chief Jim Hopper’s (David Harbour) letter to Eleven and Mike offers guidance on growing up and navigating family dynamics. The letter reflects themes of parental care and letting go. 5. Will discovers his strength (Season 5, Part 1: “Sorcerer”)

In the final season, Will (Noah Schnapp) learns to channel his connection to the Upside Down into a new ability after encouragement from Mike (Finn Wolfhard). The scene illustrates personal growth and the importance of friendship in overcoming trauma. The series’ emotional and suspenseful moments can be streamed with fast internet access through PLDT Home Fiber, which offers Netflix subscriptions as part of select plans.

SHOWBIZ

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

Crowning glory Philippine kings and queens’ stellar year in global pageantry Pageant Concept

Eton Concepcion

T’S a banner year for the Philippines in 2025, with back-to-back title feats in Miss Grand International and strong finishes in the Miss Universe, Miss International, and Miss World pageants, giving credence to its prominence as a powerhouse country in global beauty competitions. Christine Julianne Opiaza was proclaimed Miss Grand International 2024 in a crowning ceremony held in Bangkok, Thailand, in June 2025. Opiaza took over from original winner Rachel Gupta of India, who was stripped of her title, becoming the first Filipina to wear the crown and completing the Philippines’ collection of the six ‘grand slam’ beauty titles, only the third country to accomplish the feat alongside Brazil and Puerto Rico. Emma Mary Tiglao captured a backto-back victory, succeeding Opiaza in Miss Grand International 2025, held in Bangkok, Thailand, in October 2025, making the Philippines the first country to achieve the feat since the pageant’s debut in 2013. Ahtisa Manalo did her country proud, placing as third runner-up in Miss Universe 2025, held in Bangkok, Thailand, in November 2025. It is the country’s best finish in Miss Universe since Beatrice Luigi Gomez’s Top 5 placement in 2021. Fatima Bosch of Mexico became the 74th Miss Universe amid rigging allegations. Manalo adds to the list of the country’s six Miss Universe third runner-up finishers: Lalaine Bennett (1963), Rosario “Chat” Silayan (1980), Desiree Verdadero (1984), Shamcey Supsup (2011), and Ariella Arida (2013). Bb. Pilipinas ‘Diamond Queen’ Myrna Esguerra finished as fourth runner-up in Miss International 2025, held in Tokyo, Japan, in November 2025, won by Catalina Duque of Colombia. Esguerra is the sixth Filipina to achieve a Top 5 runner-up finish since 1971. Krishnah Gravidez ended up in the Top 8 in Miss World 2025, held in Telangana, India, in May 2025, won by Suchata Chuangsri of Thailand. Gravidez

Ma. Ahtisa Manalo, third runner-up at Miss Universe 2025, represents the Philippines’ best finish in the pageant

Kirk Bondad holds the Mister International 2025 trophy after securing the Philippines’ strongest male pageant victory in years

was named Miss World Asia 2025 and gave the country its best finish since Michelle Dee’s Top 12 placement in 2019. Deanna Marie Mate started the year on a winning note in Reina Hispanoamericana 2025, held in Bolivia in February 2025, becoming the second Filipina to win the title after Winwyn Marquez in 2017. Alexie Brookes was crowned Miss Eco International 2025 in Alexandria, Egypt, in April 2025, the third Filipina to win the title after Cynthia

Emma Mary Tiglao (left) is crowned Miss Grand International 2025 by her predecessor, Christine Julianne Opiaza

Myrna Esguerra, Bb. Pilipinas International 2025, places fourth runnerup at Miss International in Tokyo, Japan

Thomalla in 2018 and Kathleen Paton in 2022. Krishan Pauline Alerre was named Miss Aura International 2025 in Antalya, Turkiye, in May 2025. Mutya ng Pilipinas’ Christine Eds Enero was crowned Miss Tourism Queen of the Year International 2025 in Genting, Malaysia, in October 2025. Back-to-back victories were achieved by Francine Gabrielle Tajanlangit in Miss Elite Global 2025, held in Goa, India, in May 2025; Arianna Charlize Pantaleon in Miss Environment International 2025, held in Parañaque City; and Nikki Buenafe Cheveh in Face of Beauty International 2025, held in Taichung, Taiwan, both in November 2025. Tarah Valencia placed third runner-up in Miss Supranational 2025, held in Malopolska, Poland, in May 2025, won by Eduarda Braum of Brazil. Former Bb. Pilipinas-Globe 2023 Anna Valencia Lakrini, representing her father’s country of Germany, was named first runner-up. Annabelle McDonell finished in the Top 11 and won the Head-to-Head Challenge award in Miss Globe 2025, held in Albania in October 2025, won by Chayathanus Saradatta of Thailand. Joy Barcoma finished as runner-up (Top 8) in Miss Earth 2025, held in Parañaque in November 2025, won by Natálie Puškinová of the Czech Republic. Anita Rose Gomez was named first runner-up in the earthquake-interrupted Miss Asia-Pacific International 2025, held in Cebu City in October 2025, won by Isabela Fernandes of Brazil. Paula Vitug finished as first runner-up in Miss Teen Eco International 2025, held in Alexandria, Egypt, in October 2025, won by Itzel Huerta of Venezuela. Alyssa Mildred Villariña placed second runnerup in Miss Global Universe 2025, held in Johor Bahru, Malaysia, in July 2025, won by Quinty Verhoeve of the Netherlands. Xena Ramos was fourth runner-up in Miss Global 2025, held in Nonthaburi, Thailand, in March 2025, and won by

Nguyen Dinh Van of Vietnam. Charyzah Esparrago placed first runner-up in Miss Supermodel Worldwide 2025, won by Joy Mwangi of the USA, held at Okada Manila in July 2025. Alessandra David was named second runner-up in Miss Celebrity International 2025, held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in December 2025, and won by Vietnam’s Tran Tran My Linh. Chelsea Fernandez nearly ended the year with a bang, finishing as runner-up (second place) in Miss Cosmo 2025, won by Yolina Lindquist of the USA, held in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, in December 2025. Fernandez also won Best in Evening Gown and the People’s Choice award. In male pageants, the country came out with its best performance in years, bannered by Kirk Bondad’s victory in the 17th Mister International 2025, held in Nonthaburi, Thailand, in September 2025. Bondad joined the company of compatriots Mister International 2014 Neil Perez and Grasim Mr. International 2001 Alexander Aquino. Kenneth Vincent Cabungcal finished as fourth runner-up in the 9th Mister Supranational 2025, held in Nowy Sącz, Poland, in May 2025, won by France’s Swann Lavigne. Jordan San Juan placed third runner-up in the 23rd Manhunt International Male Supermodel 2025, held in Bangkok, Thailand, in June 2025, won by France’s Adonis Renaud. Kenneth Rios Marcelino was named first runner-up in the 3rd Mister Cosmopolitan 2025, held in Bangkok, Thailand, in September 2025, won by Taiwan’s Shawn Lin Yu Hsiang. Jether Palomo placed in the Top 11 in Mister Global 2025, held in Bangkok, Thailand, in October 2025, and won by Spain’s Alejandro Ortega. Michael Angelo Toledo placed as second runner-up in Man of the Year 2025, held in Bali-Lombok, Indonesia, in November 2025, and won by Taiwan’s Ven Lee. Marck Marasigan closed out the year by winning Mister Celebrity International 2025, held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in December 2025. In pageants for married women, Evangeline Mae Castillo-Robea was named Classic Mrs. International Global 2025 in finals held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in September 2025. Wendelyn Talabis was crowned Mrs. Supranational Elite 2025, while Princess Abella placed as first runner-up in Mrs. Grand International 2025, both held in Yangon, Myanmar, in July 2025. Cherryann Alix Solomon won Mrs. Planet Asia 2025 in Turkey, and Sugar Mercado won M. S. Universe 2025 in the Philippines.

Six of the best Christmas movies to revisit this holiday season

EVERY Christmas season, certain movies return almost instinctively, slipped into TV schedules, rediscovered on streaming platforms, or replayed in family living rooms without much discussion. These films endure not because they are new or trendy, but because they have quietly become part of how the holiday is observed. Across cultures and generations, Christmas movies tend to stick when they reflect familiar emotions: longing, mischief, kindness, and the pull of family. Over time, some titles move beyond being seasonal entertainment and become shared experiences. The following films have become part of Christmas itself, remembered not just for their popularity but for how they’ve endured over time. Home Alone (1990) has become a Christmas fixture, returning year after year as reliably as holiday decorations. The film’s mix of slapstick humor and familial warmth made it instantly appealing, especially to viewers who first watched it as children. Over time, Kevin McCallister’s misadventure has settled into the season itself, often revisited by families who now watch it together across different generations. Elf (2003) became a Christmas favorite by leaning into sincerity as much as comedy. Will Ferrell’s Buddy the Elf brings childlike enthusiasm into an adult world, allowing the film to poke fun at

modern life while holding on to the simple joy often associated with the season. Its humor is broad, but its heart is clear, making it easy to revisit year after year, especially for families who first watched it together. A Christmas Story (1983) followed a quieter path to popularity, gradually becoming a familiar part of the Christmas season. Its strength lies in how closely it mirrors childhood memories of Christmas: childhood fixations, family quirks, and the long wait leading up to the big day. For many families, the film feels personal, capturing moments that are both specific to its era and easily recognizable across generations. Released decades earlier, It’s a Wonderful Life (1946) became a Christmas classic over time, finding its audience through its enduring message. At its core, the film speaks to ordinary struggles—doubt, responsibility, and the feeling of being overlooked—making it easy for viewers of different ages to relate to George Bailey’s journey. Families often return to it not for holiday spectacle, but for its reminder that small acts and quiet sacrifices matter. Gremlins (1984) took an unexpected approach to Christmas, blending holiday imagery with fantasy and dark humor. While its tone set it apart from more traditional family films, it struck a chord with audiences who appreciated its playful warning about the dangers of excess. The film’s memorable creatures and offbeat storytelling helped it remain part of pop culture.

The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) is another film that offered a different take on a holiday story, blending Christmas imagery with gothic fantasy and stop-motion animation. Centered on Jack Skellington’s fascination with Christmas, the film explores curiosity and identity, along with the limits of wanting something that does not quite belong to you. Its distinct visual style and music helped it stand apart from traditional Christmas movies, while its themes allowed it to grow with audiences who first encountered it as children and later returned to it with a deeper understanding. Together, these films shape how the season is remembered, connecting generations through stories that feel familiar, comforting, and worth returning to.

‘Gremlins’ (1984) stands out among Christmas classics for blending holiday imagery with fantasy and dark humor

‘The Nightmare Before Christmas’ (1993) endures as a holiday favorite that explores identity and curiosity through gothic fantasy

‘Home Alone’ (1990) remains a holiday staple, with Kevin McCallister’s misadventure continuing to bridge generations of viewers

By Jasper Valdez

LIFE

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2025

lifeandshow.manilastandard@gmail.com NICKIE WANG, Editor ANGELICA VILLANUEVA, Writer JASPER VALDEZ, Writer

McDonald’s encourages children to experience both receiving and giving through a holiday campaign built around Happy Meals and shared moments

McDonald’s Philippines gives children a Happy Meal at the Ronald McDonald Bahay Bulilit Learning Center in Biñan, Laguna

A gift of happiness Global fast-food chain’s Happy Meals drive holiday giving and early education support

serving at least 5,000 children each year. This Christmas, all children enrolled in the centers are also set to receive a McDonald’s meal and a Happy Meal toy as a holiday treat. Yang said education remains a yearround focus. “Education truly is one of the greatest gifts we can give children,” he said, noting that support for Bahay Bulilit continues beyond the holidays through Happy Meal purchases. The seasonal push extends to

By Nickie Wang

HE holiday season in the Philippines often arrives wrapped in small gestures, and this year a familiar fast-food staple is tying that idea to its most recognizable offering.

McDonald’s Philippines founder and chairman George T. Yang appears in the company’s Christmas online video alongside singer and composer Jose Mari Chan. The duo framed the holidays around the message of sharing. In the video, the two encourage children and adults to pass along a Happy Meal, a toy, and simple moments meant to be remembered. Yang said the idea grew from a familiar sight during the season. “All of us love seeing the twinkle in children’s eyes whenever they receive a gift,” he said, adding that McDonald’s also wants children to experience the feeling of giving. That message was brought into the community ahead of Christmas. On World Children’s Day on Nov. 20, McDonald’s Philippines, its charity partner Ronald McDonald House Charities, and media groups held an early holiday gathering at the Ronald McDonald Bahay Bulilit in Biñan,

Laguna. Children and families supported by RMHC shared food, games, and Happy Meal toys, with appearances by Ronald McDonald and the gang. The Biñan center holds particular meaning for Yang. The Bahay Bulilit facility, inaugurated in October, was his personal gift to the city’s children. Biñan Mayor Angelo Alonte called it a lasting contribution, saying the learning center would benefit children well beyond the Christmas season. Giving is also built into this year’s Happy Meal campaign. Starting Dec. 5, McDonald’s Philippines rolled out its “Buy One, Gift One” initiative. Each Happy Meal comes with two toys: one for the buyer and another meant to be given to a sibling, friend, or someone else.

AT THE height of the pandemic, I was slowly trying to finish a Korean drama series, watching whenever I found a pocket of time or the emotional energy to sit through an episode. Like many people during lockdown, stories became my escape, something to look forward to when days felt heavy and repetitive. Before I could even say anything, a friend who is part of an active group chat casually revealed who the villain was. Then came screenshots of the long-awaited kissing scenes, the sweet kilig moments viewers wait for. I remember feeling helpless. I asked, politely and repeatedly, for spoilers not to be shared. Instead, I was made to feel I was overreacting and that it wasn’t a big deal. But it was a big deal to me. Because once the element of surprise is taken away, it can never be returned. That memory came back strongly this Metro Manila Film Festival season. Many of this year’s MMFF entries are built on emotional turns, reveals, and moments

Children watch in awe as a magician entertains them during McDonald’s Philippines’ World Children’s Day celebration at the Bahay Bulilit Learning Center

McDonald’s Philippines frames the holidays around kindness, education, and shared joy through its annual Happy Meal campaign

The program is tied to education funding. A portion of every Happy Meal purchase goes to RMHC to support the construction and operation of Ronald McDonald Bahay Bulilit Learning Centers, which serve as preschool spaces where children can learn, play, and develop basic skills before formal schooling. There are now 53 Bahay Bulilit Learning Centers nationwide,

A case of courtesy: Why spoilers shouldn’t just be posted meant to be experienced with a gasp, a giggle, a laugh, or just plain silence. Watching how quickly spoilers now spread online made me want to talk, gently, about why sharing spoilers without warning can do real harm. Life happens One of the most overlooked truths about spoilers is that not everyone watches at the same pace. Some people can line up on opening day. Others are working long or graveyard shifts, saving money for tickets, or waiting for a moment when they have the headspace to watch. During the pandemic, finishing a series could take weeks. During MMFF season, watching all eight entries may take days or longer.

Unwanted spoilers can turn moments of anticipation into frustration, reminding viewers that not everyone experiences stories on the same timeline. (AI-generated photo)

Random Talk Kate Adajar

Your timeline is not everyone else’s timeline. Sharing spoilers assumes equal access and availability, when in reality, life simply happens. Surprise is part of the magic Stories are designed to unfold. The pause before a reveal. The shock of a twist. The gulat and the kilig. These moments are carefully built up. Once spoiled, there is no rewind button. You cannot take back the element of surprise. Knowing what happens next changes how you feel about everything leading up to it. Spoilers are not called spoilers for nothing. They are exactly that—they spoil the experience. Spoilers ruin moments for people who did not ask for them and were hoping to discover those scenes organically. Case of consent Sharing spoilers without asking is a consent issue. A simple “Okay ka lang sa spoilers?” gives people a choice. Without that question, spoilers are imposed. Asking protects the cinematic experience. Why not just write a review with a spoiler alert or warning? Is it really OA? In Filipino slang, OA means overacting or overreacting. It is often used to dismiss someone who cares “too much.” When people ask for a movie not to be spoiled, this word is

McDonald’s stores as well. Drive-thru lanes are dressed with Christmas lights and décor, while the menu features limited holiday items such as Honey Butter Chicken and the White Choco Cereal McFlurry. For many families, the gestures are small and familiar. In a season crowded with obligations and celebrations, McDonald’s is betting that sharing a meal, a toy, or time can still carry weight.

quickly thrown around. But setting a boundary is not being OA. Wanting to experience a story as intended is not dramatic. Stories matter deeply to some people. Respecting that requires empathy. Respect for people behind the scenes Spoilers do not just affect viewers. They affect the people who worked hard to make these films. Actors, writers, directors, editors, and production assistants spend months, sometimes years, creating stories meant to be experienced whole. When spoilers circulate freely, some people decide not to watch at all. That loss of curiosity and excitement affects everyone involved. Setting boundaries This is not about banning spoilers forever. Some people genuinely do not mind them, and that is okay. If you are okay with spoilers, that is cool. But please do not assume everyone is. Others believe there is a time frame after which spoilers are okay to be shared, especially for old films or series. But if spoilers can be avoided to let others get the full experience, especially during a festival run, why not, right? Share the love, not the spoilers You can share enthusiasm without revealing plot points. You can say a film moved you, surprised you, or taught you a lesson without specifically saying how. You can write reviews with clear spoiler alerts. Or you can ask first. At the end of the day, these are not rules, just a request. This is not about being strict but about being considerate, especially this Christmas. The 51st MMFF entries Bar Boys: After School, Call Me Mother, I’mPerfect, Love You So Bad, Manila’s Finest, Rekonek, Shake, Rattle, and Roll: Evil Origins, and UnMarry are showing in cinemas. For your random thoughts, email the author at randomrepublika@gmail.com.