File photoon datedA4) July 27, 2016 shows President Duterte during a National Security Council meeting attended by four former presidents (Story including (from left) Joseph Estrada, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Fidel V. Ramos and Benigno Aquino III. Presidential Spokesman Harry
5 MAJOR FIRMS COMMIT TO PRICE FREEZE FOR BASIC GOODS AMID EL NIÑO
NEWS / A3
Roque says Malacanang is inclined to ask the four ex-presidents to attend a meeting on issues besetting the West Philippine Sea. NSC file
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IN MET R MANILAO
VOL. XXXVIII • NO. 107 • 2 SECTIONS 12 PAGES JUNE 2, 2024
HOUSE COMMITTED TO BACKING NEW DEFENSE POLICY By Maricel V. Cruz
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PBBM TO CHINA GENERAL: STABLE SCS A WORLD ISSUE IDENTIFIES SEVEN THREATS TO ASIA-PACIFIC REGION
THE House of Representatives is committed to support the Comprehensive Archipelagic Defense Concept of the administration amid increasingly aggressive actions by China in the West Philippine Sea, Speaker Martin Romualdez said. “The House of Representatives stands firmly behind President Marcos’ vision for a comprehensive archipelagic defense strategy. This is not merely a matter of policy but a solemn duty to uphold the integrity of our nation and the rights of our people,” Romualdez said on Saturday. In his keynote address at the 21st International Institute for Strategic Studies-Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore Friday night, President Marcos said the Philippines will build its capabilities to protect its maritime domain interest, citing the country’s Comprehensive Archipelagic Defense Concept. Romualdez emphasized the importance of a robust and unified defense strategy to protect the country’s sovereignty and maritime resources.
By Charles Dantes
P
RESIDENT Ferdinand Marcos said the freedom of navigation in the South China Sea is a world issue, rebuffing a Chinese general who raised concerns over the actions of the Philippines that the military official claimed ran counter to regional efforts to keep the area peaceful and stable. “When we talk about the South China Sea, we have to also remember that the South China Sea is the passageway for half of the world trade and therefore the peace and stability of the South China Sea,” the President said in response to the question of Chinese Major General Xu Hui during the 21st IISS Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore late Friday evening. “The freedom of navigation in the South China Sea is a world issue. We must include all parties in this discussion because now. It is not just ASEAN member states who are stakeholders – it is the entire world that has become stakeholders in the peace and stability of our region,” he added. The Chinese general, who did not introduce himself when he asked the first question after Mr. Marcos delivered his keynote speech, said: “In the eyes of the international community, some of Philippines’ behavior in recent days, recent times...there is a risk of ruining the regional long-term, long-
lasting peace.” “I cannot imagine what you must be referring to – if the reference or the allusion is to the Philippines somehow tearing apart what we have agreed on in terms of ASEAN Centrality – quite the contrary,” the President said. “I think if you examine more closely the remarks that I have just made, I precisely focused on ASEAN Centrality, and that the principles that are laid down, that are involved in the concept of ASEAN Centrality. are something that we must use to guide us,” Mr. Marcos added. In his keynote speech, Mr. Marcos listed “seven realities” that threaten the stability of the Asia-Pacific region: that the future of the region will be determined by many nations; that the strategic competition between China and the United States is permeating the evolving regional landscape; that the region looks to ASEAN as the institution that should hold the center amid these evolving dynamics; that
PROUD OF PRIDE.
geopolitics continue to permeate the global governance architecture; that the global commons will continue to be crucial to the security of all states in the region; that climate change remains a deadly challenge for the region and for the world; and that the development of advanced technologies is rapidly transforming human life and experience. “These seven realities muddle the waters that we have to navigate in our collective journey as a community of nations. We cannot reverse course. We must persevere. We must push through,” President Marcos said. He proposed three guiding constants for addressing these challenges – the sovereign equality of states must remain sacrosanct; ASEAN and its processes should stay central; and the rule of law and multilateralism must prevail. “We need to begin by resoundingly rejecting misguided interpretations that paint our region as a mere theater of geopolitical rivalries,” he said.
The Oblation at the University of the Philippines is draped with the rainbow flag as the country marks the start of Pride Month on Saturday, June 1, 2024. Norman Cruz
CHINA’S COERCIVE ACTIONS ‘DANGEROUS’ TO PH – AUSTIN UNITED States Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said China’s coercive actions in the Asia-Pacific is dangerous for the region, including the Philippines. “The harassment that the Philippines has faced is dangerous, plain and simple,” he told the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore on Saturday. Underscoring the US commitment to the region, Austin said the AsiaPacific remained Washington’s “priority theater of operations,” noting “the United States can be secure only if Asia is.” “We are all in and we’re not going anywhere,” he said.
President Ferdinand Marcos said Friday that the “stabilizing presence of the United States is crucial to regional peace.” He, however, emphasized that he does not work for any powerful countries, including the United States and China. “I don’t work for Beijing, I don’t work for Washington, I don’t work for Moscow. I work for Manila. I work for the Philippines and that’s what I need to promote,” the President said. The Philippines, a treaty ally of the United States, is a key focus of Washington’s efforts to build an arc of alliances across the region.
“We all share an interest in ensuring that the South China Sea remains free and open,” he said, underscoring the importance of maintaining dialogue between militaries. “There’s no substitute for open lines of communication to avoid misunderstandings and miscalculations.” Austin on Friday met with his Chinese counterpart Dong Jun on the sidelines of the gathering, expressing concern about China’s “provoca-tive” military activities near Taiwan.
HALF OF PINOY ADULTS SUPPORT DIVORCE LAW—SWS TOBACCO SELLING SEASON.
By Vito Barcelo HALF of Filipino adults support legalizing divorce for “irreconcilably separated couples,” according to the latest Social Weather Stations (SWS) survey. The SWS on Saturday released the results after interviewing over 1,500 Filipinos nationwide from March 21 to 25. A total of 50 percent agreed (28 percent strongly agree and 22 percent somewhat agree) that “married couples who have already separated and cannot reconcile anymore should be allowed to divorce so that they can get legally married again.” Meanwhile, 31 percent disagreed (12 percent somewhat disagree and 20 percent strongly
A tobacco farmer of Balaoan, La Union grades her harvest before selling it. Revoli Cortez
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disagree) and 17 percent were undecided on the matter. The survey results, posted on May 31 and released on June 1, showed a net agreement score (percent agree minus percent disagree) of +19, classified by SWS as “moderately strong.” However, this is “down” from the moderately strong +27 (55 percent agree, 27 percent disagree) in June 2023 and the record-high very strong +44 (65 percent agree, 21 percent disagree) in March 2023. The Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines remained firm in opposing the proposed divorce law, warning lawmakers they are supporting a measure that is “anti-family, antimarriage and anti-children.”
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