Vol. 104, No. 2 - 02/10/2016

r Vol 104

Feb 10, 2016

rattler

Issue 2

the

A S T. M A R Y ’ S P U B L I C AT I O N S I N C E 1 9 2 4

Winning traditions influence softball team’s success

Mirroring a victorious 2015 season, the softball team begins the new season with a superregional title as motivation. The team is reconstructing with many new faces.

KIMBERLY ARRIETA SPORTS EDITOR

The Rattler softball team is coming into the 2016 season after one of their best seasons since 2005.

The team is currently ranked 12th in the National Fastpitch Coaches Association for the preseason.

The team faced Colorado Mines for the season home opener last week.

The team scored late into the game in the fifth inning, and player to watch freshman forensic science major Raynelle Nash gave the team the lead by scoring two runs.

The team had eight players graduate last semester, each of which played an important role in the success of last season’s team.

The softball team has new faces on the roster, now the question is how to create the best lineup to compete and bring home victories.

“We need to take it one day at a time and try to build our team each day. We have expectations for our girls and we’re going to make sure they develop the newness. We have quite a few new faces that are going to be on the line up. We graduated eight seniors that played a really big part.” Head softball coach Donna Fields said.

With new faces there is new chemistry.

“I expect this season to be nothing less than that of last season. We got a lot of new faces on the team and a lot of talent.

We are still working to find our exact team CONTINUED ON PG. 15

INSIDE THIS ISSUE CONTROVERSIAL MUSIC VIDEO Beyoncé’s new video causes concerns due to the use of the n-word. 7 PRESIDENT’S AMBASSADOR Learn more about the President’s Ambassador program, its perks, and how to apply. 10 SUMMER NIGHTS ON WINTER Re-live the Hollywood Classic, “Grease,” with the new live version released on Jan. 31. 12 www.stmurattlernews.com

Junior pitcher and exercise and sports science major Ashley Mills pitches during the game against Lubbock Christian University on February 5. Photo by Sara E. Flores

Professor offers students opportunites to help refugees BLAKE VERA NEWS EDITOR

This semester, students have the opportunity to help some of the most marginalized individuals in the world refugees. The term refugee has been used frequently since last semester, when news of the Syrian Refugee Crisis sparked polarizing opinions across the country.

Regardless of where students may fall politically, the Marianist values associated with St. Mary’s call some to help those who have left everything to become part of a new community. These opportunities range from helping refugees with the logistical steps of resettlement, to becoming political

and legal experts.

Associate professor of political science and associate Dean of Students and Curricular Affairs for the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dr. Celine Jacquemin, weighed in on the situation by sharing her experience with helping marginalized groups around the world.

This French-born academic gives students who want to get more involved the opportunity to help refugees who are resettling in the San Antonio area. Dr. Jacquemin has worked with numerous organizations, gaining useful experience in subjects relating to developing countries and the socio-political situations that exist within them. Her work in Sub-Saharan

Africa has made her an expert in the area of groups that have had to flee their countries—in particular by studying the Rwandan genocide.

She says, “The most vulnerable people in society are refugees because they are stateless. They have no country or government to protect them from whatever is going on in their homeland and thus must find a new home.”

According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR, there are currently over 4.5 million registered Syrian refugees. While the Syrian Refugee Crisis first made headlines last semester, it is CONTINUED ON PG. 3

2 NEWS

EDITOR: BLAKE A. VERA/ @STMURATTLERNEWS

SNAP | FEATURED PHOTO

UPCOMING ST. MARY’S EVENTS FEBRUARY

FEB. 13

Continuing the Heritage 11:30 a.m.

Flex Field

FEB. 15

Cello Recital-Chris Adkins 7:30 p.m.

TR Recital Hall

FEB. 16

Conference on Justice & Social Concerns 9:45 a.m.

UC-A

FEB. 22

Lin Great Speakers Series 7:00 p.m.

UC-A

STANDARDS The Rattler upholds the Mission Statements of St. Mary’s University.

The publication follows the Canons of Responsible Journalism, the Associated Press Stylebook and the Student Publication Policy. The Rattler is a member of the Associate Collegiate Press, the College Media Association and the Texas Intercollegiate Press Association.

POLICY ON NEWSPAPER THEFT Due to high production costs, members of the St. Mary’s University community are permitted one copy per issue.

Where available, additional copies may be purchased (for 50 cents each) by contacting The Rattler newsroom.

Newspaper theft is a crime. Those who violate the single copy rule may be subject to civil and criminal prosecution and/or subject to university discipline.

EDITORIAL STATEMENT The content published in the Rattler is the responsibility of each respective writer.

The views expressed in the staff editorial reflect the views of the majority of the editorial staff.

MISSIONS Grounded partially in the Marianist values of family and community, we maintain an open forum for discussion. We strive to produce quality content that informs, not inflames; encourages, not discourages.

We must be sensitive, not sensationalistic; reasonable, not ridiculous; balanced; not bitter.

Senior political science/philosophy major, Jasmine Holguin, senior accounting major, Erica Cortez, senior psychology major, Natalie Uriegas and senior criminology major, Alyssa Besa eagerly await new Delta Zeta’s with their sisters during Bid Day on Feb. 6 at the Bell tower. .| Photo by Sara E. Flores

Civic Engagement Center splits from Career Development NICK MCKAY STAFF WRITER

The St. Mary’s Campus has undergone a big change as the Civic Engagement and Career Development Center have separated from one another.

The decision first came about in April 2015 during a special committee meeting on career development and internships.

The meeting was called to examine and expand on the department to better enhance the student experience. One of the recommendations was to split the department into two separate entities.

The goal of this split is to allow both departments to better focus on respective fields. Dean of Students Tim Bessler believes this will provide a stronger and more robust career development experience for students. For example, allowing better access to internship opportunities, strengthening relationships with key industry leaders throughout San Antonio and Texas, as well as providing support to graduates. Students will leave the school with greater skill sets, potentially translating into a greater number of successful interviews.

“One of the initiatives of the university is to look at how we enhance at the undergraduate level students’ engagement in career development from the moment they step on the campus to when they graduate and beyond” Bessler said.

Bessler also referred to one of the goals of St. Mary’s Gateway Strategic Plan: “[To] prepare students for professional lives as ethical leaders in Texas, the nation, and the world.” Dividing the two departments and giving each of them the resources they require are one way to work toward this goal.

Many other changes, such as relocations and position recruitment, are temporarily on hold until a new Career Development leader can be appointed. Recruitment campaigns for this position will soon be announced.

This departmental split has caused dramatic changes in both offices according to workers. The newly hired civic engagement coordinator, senior sociology major Allie Beedle, is in charge of tasks such as event planning and the coordination of interns and work-study students.

“This is quite a dramatic change,” said junior political science and international relations major Geovanie Ordonez, one of the interns in charge of social justice planning events. “I think we are already settling in very well” Ordonez said.

“Everyone is doing a great job handling everything and adapting very well to the change”.

Bessler applauded the Civic Engagement and Career Development team, especially Interim Director Rebecca Rutledge, for performing so well under the stress of the change.

Not slowed down by these changes, the newly appointed Director of Civic Engagement, Clare Acosta Matos, is also enthusiastic about the programs being held this upcoming semester. For the spring semester, they have chosen to focus on four different types of inequalities corresponding with the four first months of 2016. Last month’s focused on racial inequality while the theme for February is education. Later months will revolve around issues relating to gender inequality and socioeconomic injustices On Feb. 15-18, the Civic Engagement Center will be hosting a notebook drive in partnership with H-E-B and the Communities in Schools organization. On Feb. 28 from 6:30-7:30 p.m. there will be a classroom simulation, during which students can experience and better understand the differences between a classroom in an impoverished school versus a wellfunded one. For more information about social justice events or other opportunities on or off campus, contact the Civic Engagement Center.

Senior education major, Celina Resenez & junior international relations major Geovanie Ordonez discuss various social justice events in the Civic Engagement building.| Photo by Daria Flowers

NEWS 3

STMURATTLERNEWS.COM

POLICE BLOTTER

JANUARY & FEBRUARY JAN. 12 Burglary of a vehicle reported in Lot M. Case is still active.

JAN. 14 Criminal trespassing warning given near Lot F. Case is closed.

JAN. 22 Forgery reported off campus.

Case is closed.

JAN. 22 Consumption of alcohol by a minor reported in Dougherty Hall.

Case closed/referred to another department.

JAN. 25 Damage to unattended vehicle reported in Lot O Case is closed.

JAN. 25 Theft between value of $500-$1500 reported in Moody Life Science Building.

Case is unfounded.

JAN. 25 Theft of under $50 reported in Dougherty Hall Case is still active.

FEB. 2 Possession of drug paraphernalia in Cremer Hall.

Case closed/referred to another department.

FROM “PROFESSOR OFFERS STUDENTS OPPORTUNITIES TO HELP REFUGEES”

Students plan to gain experience by going to Honduras CARA GOBEA CONTRIBUTING WRITER

Students have the opportunity to gain field research experience on the 2016 spring break trip to Roatan, Honduras, organized by psychology professor Dr. Heather Hill and Environmental Science professor Dr. Melissa Karlin. Thirteen students have been selected to study animal behavior and conservation for a week among professional researchers. Dolphins will be the focus of the research and will be observed through both fieldwork and analyzing video footage provided by scientist, Dr. Kathleen Dudzinski. Although these students will be spending spring break in a different country, it will definitely not be what most college students imagine the “vacation” to be like.

The week will be filled with both cultural enrichment and practice in future fields of study or professions. For many of those who will be going, this will be their first time out of the U.S. Students will have little down time since schedules demand taking advantage of every opportunity available.

Days are planned to be spent collecting boat-based data, analyzing archived footage, engaging in professor-led discussion and posting experiences and research on the Dolphin Communication Project website.

In Honduras material learned in class will be able to be applied firsthand as the students will learn what it really means to be part of a research project.

The research will be focused on how

“

It’s an opportunity to show our mission as Marianists. Do still prevalent as thousands flow into as Jesus tells you. It’s always neighboring Europe and communities been clear since I’ve been at further away like in North America.

St. Mary’s..”

“Europeans are feeling overwhelmed, even for those who are welcome to opening up their home” said Jacquemin. She also stated “Cities who integrate refugees rather than putting them to the side, those economies grow faster.”

It’s really not just about accepting refugees but about accepting them through the point of incorporating them into society in a healthy manner. This is precisely how the professor of political science is helping students get involved.

At the request of the school’s Center for Legal and Social Justice, Jacquemin serves as an expert witness with cases of asylum.

She also helps students prepare to do the same by helping them focus on their studies and gaining experience. Being an expert on refugee resettlement means that one would serve as a source of knowledge for judges and other legal experts who are determining

Dr. Celine Jacquemin, Associate Professor of Political Science

whether or not an individual or a family will obtain asylum in the U.S. Jacquemin is also currently working with director of civic engagement, Clare Acosta-Matos, to connect interested students with Catholic Relief Services.

This organization is one of the main entities within the San Antonio area that consistently works in helping resettle refugees from around the world.

By working with Catholic Relief Services, students can engage in anything from helping teach English to transporting newly settled families around San Antonio.

marine mammals interact and communicate with one another. By studying the uniquely intelligent behavior of dolphins, those going on this trip will be able to take part in an incredible worldwide phenomenon. The trip will also benefit those students who are applying to graduate school programs— giving students a leg up with a unique asset to put on applications. This experience in Roatan will give students practical understanding of what it means to work in animal behavior, animal conservation or research in general. Students and professors would not be able to take advantage of such opportunities without proper funding. Those going on the trip have avidly fundraised through Registered Student Organizations,

Graphic by Brandon Leonard

St. Mary’s Pub attracts more attendees ALEXIS ZEPEDA STAFF WRITER

The Pub at St. Mary’s has been open for an entire semester; already it has become the new hotspot on campus. It is a great place for students and faculty to socialize, providing another space for those looking for something to do. Additionally, the Pub has created more of a family spirit, which

Graphic by Brandon Leonard.

Freshman international relations major, Laura Cruz and freshman political science major, Samire Adam help Dr. Jacquemin in her new office, in Charles Francis Hall. | Photo by Blake A. Vera

bake sales and art sales, along with generous donations from local restaurants.

The participants are grateful for everyone who has helped to make this trip possible, as it gives students the ability to work in the field and have an opportunity to use knowledge in an environment other than a classroom. Sara Guarino, senior psychology major and member of this research trip, said she plans to “Use everyday to the fullest to learn as much as possible from expert animal behavior researchers, and to integrate what I learned in the field within class work, and in my future work as a graduate.”

To make a donation or find out more about this experience, contact the Psychology or Environmental Science Department.

contributes to a greater sense of community. Students can meet new people in a fun and welcoming environment.

Students, faculty and staff can gather at the Pub for a number of scheduled activities.

Throughout the week, events such as Bibles & Brews, Trivia Night, Open Mic Night and Live Music Night attract many attendees.

Trivia Night has become the most popular Pub event, with a packed house of about 50 participants each night. This is a significant increase from last semester, when an average of only 15 people attended the event.

Assistant Director of Student Activities & Transition Programs, Jennifer Kraft, attends the events and has noticed other changes among the people who attend. While the students who went last semester mostly went to win prizes, most people are showing up now mainly to socialize.

Live Music Nights have also become a huge success at the Pub. Now, local bands and performers are being invited to perform this spring as a result of the successful turnouts.

Students can still showcase their talents, but are urged to instead attend Open Mic Night. During this event, students can sign up about 20 minutes before performances begin to showcase their talent.

The Pub has done extraordinarily well, so Kraft’s goal for the spring semester is to utilize this space and turn it into a more social environment. Events such as Pinterest Night and Cupcake Workshop have been held in the lounge, producing a great turnout.

Sophomore biology major, Paula Perez, explains, “Programs that provide good food and an opportunity to get some creativity flowing make for the perfect study breaks.”

Throughout the month of January, 523 students attended the events that were held at the pub. Compared to last fall, the spring semester has had a huge increase in attendance. Kraft, and Geremy Landin, sophomore Exercise and Sports Science major and Student Programming Coordinator, have been contributors to the success of the new campus hotspot.

Both help students at St. Mary’s find a welcoming environment while giving them something fun and entertaining to do during the evenings.

4 CAMPUS BITES

STMURATTLERNEWS.COM

MAZE

OPPORTUNITY IS OUR MISSION

Keep up the momentum and continue your education by earning a master’s degree. St. Mary’s provides graduate students the opportunity to learn actively, develop leadership skills and increase their career potential.

The Catholic and Marianist University | www.stmarytx.edu/graduate

WHY BECOME A

MARIANIST? Brother Dennis Bautista, SM, was searching for a more meaningful life when he began exploring the possibility of a Marianist vocation.

“This is the life I was looking for,” he says. “I felt called to be a brother — someone who shows Christ to others.

This is what makes me most happy.”

Brother Dennis is associate professor of English and communication studies at St. Mary’s University in San Antonio.

IS A MARIANIST LIFE OF SERVICE, COMMUNITY AND PRAYER RIGHT FOR YOU? Learn more today. Contact Brother Tom Wendorf, SM twendorf@sm-usa.org Sister Nicole Trahan, FMI ntrahan@gmail.com

BROTHERS – PRIESTS – SISTERS

marianist.com

6 COMMENTARY

EDITOR: SOFIA ZANETTA/ @STMURATTLERNEWS

STD awareness month exposes realistic circumstances among young adults Sydney

Villa

JUNIOR, ENGLISH

Although sex is becoming more socially acceptable, Sexually Transmitted Diseases remain an uncomfortable silence to many even an unmentionable topic. From a young age, kids are typically taught that sex is bad except in marriage, because sex outside of marriage can result in an unexpected pregnancy and/or STDs. Many school districts ingrain children with the notion that abstinence is the only option. The end result of this teaching, as found in a study conducted by The Washington Post, found teens who are taught to abstain—even vow to not have premarital sex—are as likely to have relations and more likely to have unsafe sex. Therefore, Sex Ed classes should refrain from

EDITORIAL STAFF Editor-in-Chief Sara E. Flores Managing Editor Paige Gandara-Valderas Copy Editor Dean Detten Advertising Manager Michelle Michimani-Levya Layout and Design Editor Guillermo Avelar Web Editor Brandon Leonard Photo Editor Julia Ewalefo Assistant Photo Editor Kriston Minor News Editor Blake Vera Features Editor Jasmin Rivera Commentary Editor Sofia Zanetta Entertainment Editor Claudia Cardona Sports Editor Kimmy Arrieta Faculty Adviser Brother Dennis Bautista, S.M., Ph.D.

LETTER TO THE EDITOR POLICY The Rattler welcomes letter to the editor. Letters should not exceed 500 words and must include writer’s name, classification, major and telephone number. Editors reserve the right to edit submissions for length, grammar, spelling and content. For more information, call the newsroom at (210) 436-3401 or email rattlernews@gmail.com.

CHECK US OUT ONLINE WWW.STMURATTLERNEWS.COM

shaming students and saying that if they have sex they are going to catch chlamydia and die. Instead, they should help inform them on how to have safe sex.

When someone decides to have sex they might catch an STD. In fact, STDs are so common that the STD Project finds that half of Americans are likely to have caught at least one STD by age 25. Fox News statistics show the rates in AIDS have nearly doubled in boys 15-19 years old and Syphilis in females ages 15-19 have nearly doubled, as well.

Many sex education programs are not doing anything about the increasing rate of STDs, except to suggest that the solution is to stay a virgin until marriage or abstinent.

Telling people not to have sex does not stop the issue. It is like telling someone to not eat chocolate because of weight gain.

A person will still likely eat the chocolate, and be proud of the pound gained from

it. The only thing that can be done is to inform people on how to be safe. Informing people about STDs is the first step to normalizing STDs. “Normalizing” STDs is important because when a society condemns STDs, the social stigma causes a person to feel humiliated when he/she catches one. People believe that they can only get STDs if they engage in intercourse with many partners, but that is not necessarily true.

An individual can catch STDs during the first-time having sex or even without having “actual” sex. Sexual behaviors such as touching can also lead to STDs. Even when a condom is used, STDs are still possible outcomes, but contracting one is not something a person should be ashamed of. STDs happen and sometimes a person may not even be aware that they have one and can pass it along.

Yes, STDs are common, thus shouldn’t be

STD pamphlets provided at StMU health clinic center for students.| Photo by Kriston Minor

shameful nor disregarded. STDs should be treated like any disease: openly discussed.

This open and non-judgmental approach can help encourage people to get tested more frequently, without fear of being persecuted.

This ultimately leads to a healthier society that is more understanding. It is important to be respectful of all people and not judge.

Flint, tragic event could have been avoided Miriam

Robles

FRESHMAN, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

It is hard to imagine not having clean drinking water readily available. In this country, these notions seem impossible, or at the very least like something out of a dystopian movie, but for the citizens of Flint, Mich., not having potable water is a reality. Since April 2014, the citizens of Flint have had water that contains unlawful levels of lead and carcinogens.

That water supply has since been cut off, but the damages inflicted upon the Flint community are more present than ever.

The closing of the General Motors factory marked the beginning of the water crisis. A switch was made from a Detroitbased water company to a local company where the water was sourced from the Flint River. This is the same river that has been contaminated with factory runoff for decades.

Since April, tests done by both Virginia Tech and Hurley Medical Center have concluded that the amount of lead in the blood of Flint children is six times greater than those of the children in surrounding

The ecology club at StMU.| Photo by Julia Ewalefo

cities. Lead poisoning is irreversible, causing neurological damage, IQ deficiency and lifelong behavior issues. The children of Flint have been ingesting the lead-filled water for almost two years.

The city of Flint had issued multiple notices warning its citizens of the presence of a carcinogen, in their water yet continued to claim that the water was drinkable.

The other major concern plaguing the citizens of Flint—the health of their families—is not easily remedied. The depth of the effects of lead poisoning on the children of Flint cannot be completely

measured—all that is known is that they are irreversible. The state of Michigan is designating $28 million to providing bottled water, filters and to funding programs to overcome possible developmental delays and learning disabilities that the children of Flint will likely display in the coming years.

Perhaps the saddest part is that the situation could have been avoided altogether. Dr. Melissa Karlin, professor of environmental sciences, weighed in: “Yes, this could have been prevented from what we know from how it happened . . . it seemed Iike they simply did not treat the water properly.”

“Long term solution their only option is to change the plumbing, they can still rely on that source of water but the change in the pipes is probably something that should have been taken care of years ago because it was known that leak lead and other contaminants so long term they have to change the pipes to a less corrosive metal.”

Whether or not the water crisis in Flint could have been avoided, the effects on the community will be seen for years to come. It is a tragedy for all who have been affected.

Female professors rated lower than male counterparts Jacqueline

Lucero

SOPHOMORE, PSYCHOLOGY AND ENGLISH

There are certain expectations for each gender, and implicitly, society to judges and criticizes people of the female persuasion more than those of the male persuasion.

We’ve been systematically trained people to think of men more highly than of women, something that is visible, despite attempts to claim that this is not so.

A man may do the same work as a woman, or make the same mistakes, yet we still choose to believe that the man is inherently superior to the woman, as discussed by a collaborative study about the measurement of teaching effectiveness in student evaluations.

In a National Public Radio study, it

was found that students would rate male professors, or who they believe to be male professors if it is an online class, better than they’ll rate female professors, even if there’s no difference in the interaction between the professor and the student.

This exemplifies the devaluation of women in the workplace, something that may not be restricted to just gender bias, but to others as well, like racial or age biases.

However, many may try to deny the existence of a gender bias in teaching evaluations.

Others claim that it is “very small” as does Michael Grant, the Vice Provost and Associate Vice Chancellor for Undergraduate Education at the University of Colorado at Boulder.

Many others believe in the theory of a, glass ceiling, the idea that a woman can only attain a certain level of success, something that gender biases contribute to.

The glass ceiling has existed for decades, and continues to exist today.

People should stop teaching children, overtly or otherwise, that women should be scrutinized and held at a higher standard than men, especially while being held at a lower social position.

Graphic by Paige Gandara-Valderas

COMMENTARY 7

STMURATTLERNEWS.COM

Acquainted rape, persistent threat to university students

Source from HuffingtonPost.com Grace

Pressman

SOPHOMORE, EDUCATION

Sexual misconduct is not always as cut and dry as it may appear to be. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, National Crime Victimization Study 2009-2013, a friend or acquaintance commits 82 percent of rapes that are reported.

In the student handbook, sexual misconduct is defined as “includes, but is not limited to, sexual harassment, non consensual sexual contact, non consensual intercourse or sexual exploitation.” According to the

FBI, rape is the “penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any part of the body or object or oral penetration by a sexual organ of another person without the consent of the victim.”

A Uniform Crime in San Antonio report in 2014, shows there were 957 reported rapes. In the Campus and Fire Safety Compliance Report, there were two reported sexual assaults in residence halls and three assaults reported on non-campus buildings on property. Research shows that four-fifths of rapes are committed by someone known to the victim.

According to the U.S. Department of Justice, National Crime Victimization

Study 2009-2013, 82 percent of rapes are committed by a non-stranger, which can include a friend, significant other, spouse or acquaintance. The study also shows that 47 percent of rapes are committed by a friend or acquaintance, 25 percent are by a significant other and 5 percent are committed by relatives. Research shows that 3-10 percent of victims are male.

A precaution to take to avoid rape is to be aware of one’s surroundings. Another tip is to avoid isolated areas. It may be difficult to find help if no one else is around. Walking with a purpose: walking with confidence and purpose, is another strategy. People are less likely to bother a confident walker, so even if it is unknown where the destination pretend that the way is known. Trusting instincts proves important as well, that is to say that if an environment feels unsafe leave, because it most likely is unsafe. If walking alone and wearing headphones, it is best to only have one ear bud in so as not to deafen one’s perceptions of the surrounding area.

Even if in a bar or pub with a group of friends, it is important to be aware of surroundings. If something seems suspicious or someone looks like he/she is in trouble, call for help or ask the potential victim if he or she is okay. If someone claims to have been raped, it is important to believe him or her and do whatever is necessary to help the victim.

In the case of rape, the victim should

go to a Hospital because they offer a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) exam.

Victims should not bathe, smoke, change or clean the clothes or bed linen in which the offense occurred within the past 96 hours.

This is important so that the evidence may be preserved and assist in proving that the alleged criminal offense occurred, it could also aid in obtaining a protection order. It is important to report the incident as soon as possible so that evidence does not fade away.

Rape is never okay and is never the victim’s fault. To report call, 800-656-(4673).

Courtesy of National Sexual Violence Resource Center

Compiled by Brandon Leonard

Beyonce video shocks many: empowering or offensive choice of language Claudia

Cardona

SENIOR, ENGLISH AND COMM. ARTS

PRO In Beyonce’s latest music video for “Formation,” she celebrates her black identity through images of Afro-centrism and Southern black culture. She also uses a fueled, but less controversial slur, “negro.”

Although it is an antiquated term, the African-American community currently views it as a derogatory term. Beyonce’s use of “negro” in her song showcases the power of re-appropriation.

In conversations surrounding many controversial slurs, some people fail to understand how and why they cannot say certain reclaimed racial, sexual or gendered slurs. These slurs are so ingrained into mainstream American culture that most people have forgotten their origins and context. It is often forgotten that for centuries, minorities have been oppressed and even killed hearing slurs yelled at them.

A.M. Croon defines re-appropriation as “the cultural process by which a group reclaims-re-appropriates-terms or artifacts that were previously used in a way disparaging of that group.” Previously negative words such as “queer” and “chicano” have been re-appropriated as way to take the power away from the oppressor and in turn, transform the slur into something positive.

Although some slurs have more of a positive connotation now, slurs should only be reclaimed by members of the oppressed groups who the slurs were first used against.

Though some minorities have decided to reclaim their slurs, this does not mean that

they are for everyone to use. Ultimately, America is rooted in a patriarchal white supremacy which is why the reappropriation of slurs does not make it ok for all groups to partake in.

On the matter of re-appropriation Asian-American musician, Simon S. Tam, says, “The idea of re-appropriation isn’t a new one. The process of turning negative words, symbols or ideas into positive parts of our own identity– was used for social justice movements.

Whether it is repurposing a racial epithet or taking on a stereotype for socio political empowerment..”

Reclaiming slurs is not a matter of a

Sofia

Zanetta

JUNIOR, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

CON Beyoncé recently released a new music video titled “Formation,” one of the first releases from the icon since her “Beyoncé: Platinum Edition” was released in late 2014. The video warns viewers of “parental advisory,” but the warning falls short to forewarn against the content.

Beyoncé is depicted in a flooded Louisiana backdrop juxtaposed with scenes with

Source from Source from theblackmedia.org

double standard, but rather it is turning the history of a violent word into a term of endearment and/or power.

There is no simple answer to ultimately decide which words are okay to use and which are not. Every person of an oppressed group will have a different opinion on the re-appropriation of words.

Ultimately, everyone should respect a minority group’s opinion on the matter, especially if one is part of a formerly or currently oppressed group.

policemen. In the video she uses a term mostly associated with oppression and racism: the n-word. Many people are incapable of understanding the context behind her using this word, and in what way she means it. The video is only going to promote the daily use of the word. As though rappers do not already normalize it enough, Beyoncé will promote its usage at the next level. Many ignorant fans, ignorant people, even children are going to watch

this video and believe they are entitled to use the word. The idea becomes that if Beyoncé can say it, anyone can use it as well. Without understanding that they are encouraging the use of this emotionally charged word. To normalize this word overshadows all of the shameful actions that have been attached to it—all of the pain that people have endured because of it. It is not okay. The word should not be taken lightly. All humans are equal so the terms to describe humans should all be equal. It is understandable that Beyoncé wants to inspire people to take pride in their culture and their roots, but doing so with a term that offends the thousands of people who have heard it while being mistreated, viewed as truly unequal—even murdered is unacceptable. Beyoncé is knowingly or unknowingly transmitting a cruel message, although it is impossible to fully understand what that word means to her personally.

Since Beyoncé is one of the most famous artists of our generation, she should fully realize the reach of her music and that she is impacting society. Beyoncé is making it appropriate for the word to be used casually.

This video is a let down to say the least. As if Jay Z and Kanye West’s, “Ni**as in Paris” was not enough promotion for the word’s usage.

Conversely, people were mortified when Gwyneth Paltrow tweeted the word. People are subconsciously beginning to think that it is completely okay. Of course, the word be used in an offensive way, as by emulating famous people many people think that it is somehow justified. It is a word that shouldn’t be used to shame or embrace. There should not be a double standard based on skin color.

Her intent may be to use it to empower fans and encourage cultural pride, which looks good on paper, but doesn’t translate to reality.

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Source from http://dine.

figtreerestaurant.com/

Located on the banks of the river in a historic building that dates bac k to the 1800s, Fig Tree Restauran one of the finest dining experience t offers s in San Antonio. The entrées range from Scottish Salmon to Tournedos (French steak), which can be accom Rossini panied by an extensive selection of fine French and Californian wines. the romantic atmosphere, it is stro Due to ngly recommended to reserve a tab le as soon as possible, which can by calling (210) 224-1976 or by be don e visiting their website at www.figtre erestaurant.com.

e Americas Chart House at Towers of Th

$$$

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Day ’s ine ent Val sts this Have high expectations for pletely every 45 minutes, giving gue com tes rota t ran tau res que uni s Thi und. lighting. From experience 750 feet from the gro rs a classy vibe accompanied by dim offe t ran tau res this ly, nal itio Add House is your option for a 360° view of San Antonio. s prepared to perfection. If Charter rée ent of iety var a rs offe nu e at www. me lobster to steak, the 0) 223-3101 or visiting their websit (21 ing call by e sibl pos as n soo Valentine’s Day, reserve a table as charthouse.com.

w.theflashlist.com/

Source from http://ww

Nao Distance from Campu $$$ s: 5.0 miles

Source from http

://sacurrent.com/

Address: 312 Pearl Pkwy , San Antonio, Texas 7821 5 Culinary Institute of Ameri ca’s restaurant “Nao” off ers a unique dining selectio tions. Located in the histor n inspired by Latin culture ic Pearl Brewery District, Na and tradio chefs exhibit their culinary surrounded by outdoor se skills in their outdoor kitch ating every Sunday. In ad en, dition to the unique flavo house cocktails. For this Va rs of the food, Nao offers lentine’s Day, Nao has pre se as onal pared a special menu includ one dessert, that will be av ing two courses, one entré ailable Feb. 13-14. It is ne e and cessary to reserve a table (210) 554-6484, or visitin as soon as possible by ca g www.naorestaurant.com lling and reserving through “O pentable.”

Feast

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s: 5.1 miles Distance from Campu 210 St, San Antonio, Texas 78 Address: 1024 S Alamo

-oma.com/

g William taurant located in the Kin res le sty n ca eri Am w ne le in a lentine’s Day? Feast, t there early to secure a tab ge to le ab vis ad is It Is dinner too cliché for Va . ay nd y that includes ique brunch menu every Su available Tuesday-Saturda nu me r ne din Historic District, offers a un a ve ha o long wait times. They als ormation about Feast visit inf re mo r Fo rs. vo fla n ea order to avoid potentially diterran all plates infused with Me appetizers, entrées and sm 10) 354-1024. www.feast.com or call (2

://http://dragon

Source from http

The Friendly Spot Distance from Campus: 5.1 miles Address: 943 S Alamo St, San Antonio, TX 78205

Source from http://http:

//mysanantonio.com/

$

If you are looking for a laid-back env ironment that won’t send platonic vibes this Valentine’s day, The Frie Spot might be your pick. Located ndly in Southtown San Antonio, this out door, kid and pet-friendly restauran has over 250 beer selections with t and bar simple, yet delicious meal options.

It is open daily and closes at midnig night. Due to the open-style seating ht, each s, be aware of crowded seating arra ngements and potentially long wa For more information about The Frie it time. ndly Spot, visit www.thefriendlyspo t.com.

10 FEATURES

EDITOR: JASMIN RIVERA/ @STMURATTLERNEWS

Society creates opportunity, opens doors for students through academics JASMIN RIVERA FEATURES EDITOR

The National Society of Leadership and Success is an academic program open to students of every major and classification.

The society began in 2001 nationwide, but the St. Mary’s chapter was founded on Sept. 22, 2009. Students are allowed to join this exclusive society by invitation only.

Invitations to join are based on GPA and recommendations by faculty members.

There is a one-time registration fee of $85 for new members.

The induction process is typically completed during one semester and is divided into five stages: orientation, leadership training day, speaker broadcasts, success networking teams and induction.

Rachel Amuzu, a senior biology major and the president of the St. Mary’s chapter, says that a misconception that many

students have about the society is that students believe that (the society) is a waste of time or that it’s hard to get inducted, however this is far from true.”

The society offers many benefits for students who complete the induction process. For example, members are given discounts from companies ranging from fitness to fashion. Some of the companies that are associated with the society are AMC movie theaters, Men’s Wearhouse, LA Fitness, Target and Office Depot. One of the most important rewards is that the society writes a customized letter of recommendation for each student in addition to being allowed to wear the society’s cords at graduation if the student graduates with a 3.3 GPA. Diego Cardenas, a junior biology major, who is the Publicity Chair and Membership Outreach Chair, thinks that the best part of being in the National Society of Leadership and Success is that it allows individuals to find their inner leader, which they never

knew existed.

Many students do not know that the society is active at St Mary’s. Samantha Shelton, sophomore international relations and finance risk management major, did not know about the society until she received her invitation.

The society is not as active on campus, but that is changing. Rachael Amuzu mentioned that this Oyster Bake the society will have a booth in order for the organization to be more active on campus.

“The society is an organization that can be beneficial to its members not only during college careers, but after graduation as well,” Stacie Sanchez, sophmore theology major said.

The executive board members of the society are working on having the society become an important part of St. Mary’s. Cardenas wants to reach students individually so that they know that the

society personally cares about them, and Amuzu is thinking of bringing a speaker to campus that students can interact with.

The organization is actively seeking students to take on officer positions, and is hoping to grow into a well-known organization on campus.

Courtesy of The National Society of Leadership and Success the St. Mary’s University Chapter

Student influences academic success among minorities MARILYN SAENZ CONTRIBUTING WRITER

Junior, political science major Eric Rodriguez and senior, biology major Ariel Olivares represent at a President’s Ambassador event even with some rain. | Photo by Sara E. Flores

President’s Ambassadors seeks growth JASMIN RIVERA FEATURES EDITOR

The President’s Ambassadors program is now accepting applications from students that are ready to take the next step in being a fully immersed part of the university.

Students that are involved in President’s Ambassador are not only an important part of St. Mary’s, but the students are rewarded for the hard work put into the position.

To become part of the program, students must demonstrate work ethic that includes time management, knowing how to organize schedules and being responsible.

The students who are chosen represent St. Mary’s at on campus events. The students also represent the president of the university, Thomas Mengler. President’s Ambassadors uphold the Marianist values that St. Mary’s place much emphasis on. The skills learned from the program can also be applied in outside areas as well.

“A perk of being a President’s Ambassador is that we are mainly involved with events that other students do not get to attend,” Lluvia Loeza, sophomore exercise and sports science major, said. “While being a part of the program, I have also learned how to strike a conversation with professionals and keep it going.”

A President’s Ambassador must have at least 18 hours of service each semester. With students balancing school, work, being a President’s Ambassador and other school activities, it can be overwhelming to manage time efficiently.

“It can get difficult to balance everything, but the program really teaches you how to prioritize and manage time,” Amy Flores,

junior international business major, said.

The program wants students to focus on academic studies, which is why students are not required to attend every event.

“There is a sign up sheet for events that show what we are able to attend and that do not interfere with our schedule,” Loeza said.

Working as a President’s Ambassador builds useful skills and gives the opportunity to work with distinguished members on campus, including the president of the university. Some other perks include the networking aspect as well as attire.

“Being a President’s Ambassador gives you the opportunity to broaden your network,” Flores said. “The second perk is the uniform because it makes me feel official and important.”

The uniforms, connections and valuable skills are just some reasons to apply, but there as more benefits according to current members of the organization.

“We are a family that is here to represent the university and you,” Loeza said.

The deadline to apply is Friday, Feb. 19 by 5 p.m. It is located on Gateway under the spotlight tab. The application requires two letters of recommendation in a sealed envelope, a personal essay, a professional resume and a 4x6 color photograph.

The application must be sealed, completed and returned to Leticia Ramirez, university advancement, located in St. Louis Hall in room 216.

The application can also be accessed directly at www.stmarytx.edu/wp-content/ uploads/2016/02/2016-PA_application.pdf

What is it like to be noticed for academics instead of beauty? Sabrina Gonzales is a woman who is breaking barriers for minorities, especially for women in academics. Gonzales, a graduate of MIT and a PH.D candidate at Harvard, proves not only that sexist comments referring to women are wrong, but also challenges discriminatory remarks: specifically those about Latin American women. As an example Gonzales, at only 14 years old, built her own s ingle-engine plane.

Today, women continue to be questioned as to whether or not their abilities are equally as advanced as men’, even though education and creativity for a career is accessible for both sexes.

Women are still expected to exhibit characteristics such as being proper, petite and pretty, regardless of intellect or being a domestic engineer.

These traits are what society pressures women to be, but does a woman need to have all of them to be successful?

At the age of 22, Gonzales had already graduated from MIT with a grade point average of 5.00, the highest score a student can earn. She also has been offered several high-level positions, including one from NASA. Gonzales is a first generation CubanAmerican, a fact that is inspiring to other minority groups in the U.S. Felicia

Rodriguez, sophomore Education major, was astonished that Sabrina has achieved so much at such a young age. “That’s amazing to hear! That a young Hispanic individual is achieving greatness before a lot of us even finish our bachelor’s, she’s already a Ph.D candidate! I think many of us women, especially students that are Hispanic, are encouraged and inspired by these types of stories. It reminds us that anything is possible. If she can do it, so can we.”

Although Gonzalez is part of a generation that is infatuated with smartphones and technology, Sabrina does not own a phone.

She also does not have any social media accounts, such as Facebook or Twitter.

“I think that’s the reason she has been so successful in school. Our generation is built on technology and we can’t seem to get away from it,” said Rodriguez.

“We use our phones for everything and it takes up a lot of our time that and as we can tell, Sabrina uses it wisely for school work. Wow, makes me think of all the free time that would accumulate if I didn’t have a smartphone.”

Sabrina not only exemplifies Hispanic youth accomplishing what many do not expect them to be able to accomplish, but she also shows that women are capable of doing what men can do and more.

Sabrina Gonzalez, who has been given the laud “The Next Einstein,” will hopefully inspire other students—especially female minority students—to accomplish their dreams.

Graphic by Brandon Leonard

FEATURES 11

STMURATTLERNEWS.COM

App assist student on phone MEAGAN LOZANO CONTRIBUTING WRITER

While technology is designed to make life easier, it often brings about its own set of challenges. Applications, such as TeamViewer, are attempting to solve one such technologically created issue many students and working professionals face: when important documents are left on a computer and it is inaccessible. Launched in 2005, TeamViewer is a free app available for multiple operating system platforms such as Windows, Mac, iOS, Android and Blackberry, which connects a smart phone to a computer. If an important document is on the computer, TeamViewer allows the phone user to access those documents via the app. Even if the computer is in another city, documents are still accessible through the TeamViewer app.

This app is also available for international use. It is available in over 30 languages and supports international keyboards. One major disadvantage: for TeamViewer to work properly the computer must be on for the phone to access the files. To keep data safe, it operates with advanced security measures in order to provide a complete sense of security for its users. TeamViewer maintains its security by utilizing specific software encryptions, random passwords for one time access, and an optional two-factor authentication.

While the TeamViewer app’s main function is accessibility for personal files, the app also provides a variety of tools for meetings and presentations. To schedule and organize meetings, users can send invitations to other users of the app, scheduling the online meeting through an Outlook calendar. Communication in this online meeting is interactive and effective through chat, video, and audio interaction.

Each participant can choose whichever interaction best suits his or her needs.

Security measures are also considered for these online meetings. TeamViewer recommends users to utilize the “door lock” option to provide additional control for when participants are invited for private meetings.

TeamViewer also allows for users to share the remotely access files during an online meeting. Through screen sharing users can select a window of any application to share charts and presentations on screen at any time.

TeamViewer has been successful since its launch with over 1 billion devices registered, 750,000 new IDs created every day and more than 20 million devices online at any given time. TeamViewer has been used by 90 percent of Fortune 500 companies as the preferred choice of software to bring productivity for longdistance business endeavors.

There are those that are still hesitant of the app’s productivity and safety.

“I think it’s a very creative way to have complete access to all of your files, [and] having access to all of your files without having to carry an external drive or laptop,” Adrian Robles, senior music major said.

Robles is also uncertain if the app appeals to students more than those operating in a business profession.

“Not college students but I think people in other professions can benefit from it,” Robles said.

The TeamViewer app creates spaces for productivity and puts its users at ease with its easy access to files on a computer from a mobile device. The app receives multiple praises for its accessibility and security features, making it a good option for anyone who needs quick access to important files without using a computer.

Source from http://www.symbols.com

STAFF SPOTLIGHT

Rudy Tovar the man behind the University Center and its opperations.| Photo by Jose Andrade

Staff not only coordinates events JOSHUA MADRID STAFF WRITER

St. Mary’s students have probably attended at least one event located in the University Center. What many do not know is that the man who is responsible for setting up before events is Rudy Tovar. The San Antonio native has been involved with St. Mary’s for almost 30 years, 16 years which have been spent with St. Mary’s operations and the other 14 years working for Aramark.

“Operations basically is setting up the rooms for conferences and weddings.

Setting up the tables and chairs, making sure all the A/V and audio equipment meet the clients’ needs. Then we do the breakdowns. This could be for weddings or quinceañeras and other major events,” says Tovar.

Having numerous relatives who had previously worked for the university, Tovar quickly found his second home in the St. Mary’s community.While he has helped with countless events over the years, one event that stands out to Tovar was the hosting of the Archdiocese of San Antonio that was last year.

“We got through it without our director.

That was the biggest event we had done, 4000 people on campus. We got through it with flying colors. That was a high point of me working here,” recalls Tovar.

Although he has kept busy with the responsibilities of his job, Tovar tries to find time to dedicate to his fishing hobby.

“I’ve been saltwater fishing since I was in diapers,” Tovar said “I usually go fishing

at Rockport, Texas. The Copano Bay Pier in Corpus Christi, but my favorite spot is Rockport. We usually go out there every March for drum season and we don’t come home empty handed.”

Tovar not only found a fulfilling career here at St. Mary’s, but he has made some great friends along the way with other members of the staff.

“I have one close friend that I’ve worked with in conjunction with Aramark. His name is Robert Johnson. I started working for him in ’87 when he was the cook at the university snack bar. Then I have Lori Borrego that works for facilities now, but she used to work with me here in the building for 14 years.”

Although Tovar has met and worked with countless people over the years, perhaps his most rewarding experience was when he met his wife while working for St. Mary’s.

“My wife was working at Aramark in catering. We dated in ’92 on and off. We’ve been together since ’94. We got married a few years back in 2000. Good memories, good woman.”

Rudy Tovar would like to give special thanks to his work-study staff that has helped him with the setups over the years, and looks forward to working with different organizations and people in the coming years.

Now students know a little bit of the man behind the events that many students, staff, faculty and the community enjoy. For any student that has wanted to thank the person responsible for setting up before events, the man to thank is longtime St. Mary’s employee Rudy Tovar.

Marianist friends organization creates life long bonds JASMIN RIVERA FEATURES EDITOR

The Student Marianist Friends is a program at St. Mary’s that is open to all students who want to become involved with the brothers who reside in the Marianist Residence Hall near Treadaway. The program is designed to match a student with a Marianist brother or father, who are paired based on common interests and hobbies. The students visit the brother they are paired with every week for a few hours.

Students also have the option of visiting the brothers and fathers during lunch or dinnertime. Activities held during these visiting hours can be done individually or communally.

Joseph Francis Barrett, a Marianist brother, became a Marianist Friend to help the students. Barrett wanted to be approachable and someone to sit down with.

“For someone to say ‘I have a problem can you help me?’ is music to my ears. Then

we would pray to Mary, because she is for both of us,” Barrett said. “I do not like to talk the whole time because speaking allows students to answer their own problems all because I listened.”

The relationships between Marianist resident and student prove to be beneficial for everyone involved.

“I have gotten more out of the program because I have found a new friend,” Barrett said. “It helps me to grow, while helping a student.”

Students have either heard of the program, but do not join because of the time commitment or have never heard of it due to the lack of publicity.

“Students are not involved in the program because they are so wrapped up in their studies,” Matthew Keller, junior marketing major, said.

Keller has gone to the Marianist Residence to paint pumpkins one year. Being a part of the program has grabbed his attention since his freshman year, but he has not been

Sophmore english and communications major Carmen Morlaes enjoys her afternoon with brother Joseph Barrett’s many widom-filled talks at the Marianist Residence.| Photo by Selina Rodriguez

able to do so. Kimberly Cardenas, junior criminal justice major, had never heard of the program before, but said it would be a great program to recommend to her friends.

“The program allows students to build a relationship with wthe brothers and fathers and can create a very loving and protecting environment for each of them in dynamic that evokes a lot of familial emotions,” Cardenas said.

At the end of the day, the program is something that the Marianist residents appreciate. Barrett believes that the student have taught him, which is why he likes the program. To get involved, the Marianist residents invite students of all religious backgrounds and personalities to come hang out with them, grab a bite or just come on by to talk and make new friend.

12 ENTERTAINMENT

San Antonio concerts in Spring 2016 JULIETA VENEGAS

Feb. 25, $40-50, Aztec Theatre Julieta Venegas is a singer, songwriter and instrumentalist who sings pop-rock in Spanish. Venegas has won five Latin Grammys and one Grammy Award. Some of her most famous songs include “Andar Conmigo” and “Me Voy.” In 2015, she released her seventh studio album “Algo Sucede” which includes the singles “Ese Camino” and “Buenas Noches, Desolación.”

Source from dogocreativo.com

EDITOR: CLAUDIA D. CARDONA/ @STMURATTLERNEWS

SONGS FOR HOPELESS ROMANTICS 1.THIS MUST BE THE PLACE

8. GO EASY

2. THERE’S A LIGHT THAT NEVER GOES OUT

9. WHEN YOU SLEEP

TALKING HEADS THE SMITHS

3. PIAZZA, NEW YORK CATCHER BELLE AND SEBASTIAN

Source from allmusic.com

5. SUCH GREAT HEIGHTS

12. MAPS

6. YOUR EX-LOVER IS DEAD

13. PROTOTYPE

FIONA APPLE

THE POSTAL SERVICE

YO LA TENGO

March 19, $30, Alamo City Music Hall Saosin gained popularity during the peak of alternative rock music in the latter half of the ’00s. Their original lead singer, Anthony Green, will be performing with them in San Antonio. This tour is the first time Green has performed with Saosin since 2004. Saosin is most widely known by their song, “You’re Not Alone” which was released in 2006.

March 20, $25, Paper Tiger Since San Antonio does not have it’s own SXSW, the Burger Records Hangover Fest IV is the city’s next closest event. The show will include Shannon and the Clams, La Luz, Night Beats, No Parents, White Lung, Guantanamo Baywatch, Tijuana Panthers and dozens of other bands.

Source from sacurrent.com

FUTURE

March 20, $78-250, Aztec Theatre Future, an American hip-hop artist from Atlanta, Ga., who is on his Purple Reign tour alongside Ty Dolla $ign. He released his mixtape of the same title, “Purple Reign,” on Jan. 17. He gained popularity in 2015 after he collaborated with Drake on the mixtape, “What a Time to Be Alive,” which debuted as number one on the U.S. Billboard 200.

Source from washingstonpost.com

AMY WINEHOUSE

11. LEVITATION

7. OUR WAY TO FALL

BURGER RECORDS HANGOVER FEST IV

MY BLOODY VALENTINE

10. LOVE IS A LOSING GAME

4. THE FIRST TASTE

STARS

SAOSIN

MAC DEMARCO

BEACH HOUSE

YEAH YEAH YEAHS

OUTKAST

Compiled by Claudia D. Cardona Source from ew.com

Season Eight of ‘RuPaul’ is ‘Ruvealed’ CLAUDIA D. CARDONA ENTERTAINMENT EDITOR

“RuPaul’s Drag Race”, an American reality competition television series, has announced the cast of the eighth season, which premieres on March 7 on Logo TV. RuPaul hosts and mentors the queens during the season while giving them a different challenge each week.

On Feb. 2, RuPaul revealed 12 new queens: Acid Betty, Bob The Drag Queen, Chi Chi DeVayne, Cynthia Lee Fontaine, Derrick Barry, Dax Exclamationpoint, Kim Chi, Laila McQueen, Noami Smalls, Naysha Lopez, Robbie Turner and Thorgy Thor. The premiere will also be celebrating the 100th episode and the 100th queen.

The competition winner wins $100,000 and a lifetime supply of makeup (the brand

varies from season to season).

The competition features different challenges that focus on fashion, comedy, charisma and talent that only some of the queens excel at. Each episode has a guest celebrity judge who helps RuPaul and Michelle Visage choose who stays and who sashays away. The bottom two contestants “lipsync for their life” every episode to a song of RuPaul’s choice, the queen who outperforms the other gets to stay.

Season seven showcased a variety of queens who had heavily impacted media such as Pearl, Violet Chachki and Katya.

“RuPaul’s Drag Race” is one of the only, if not only, television program that showcases gay men and transgender women who have transformed the ideas of gender and gender roles. Season eight of “RuPaul Drag Race” will premiere on March 7 on Logo TV.

“Grease Live!” captures authenticity of original classic with new spin SARA E. FLORES EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Danny Zuko was not the only one with chills by the end of “Grease: Live”. The show gave every movie lover the chance to relive and re-love an American musical classic.

“Grease” may have been the word since 1978, but when the credits rolled after the curtain call on Jan. 31, brilliant became the new word. Restoring a classic is always a risky “hit or miss” end result, and “Grease: Live” was hands down a hit.

The cast and crew of over 600 shot the live show on 14 sets spanning across 20 acres.

The all-star cast included: actress, singer and “Dancing with the Stars” judge Julianne Hough as Sandy Young and heartthrob Broadway star and “Les Miserables” cast member Adam Tveit as Danny Zuko.

The chemistry between Hough and Tveit was almost as historic as the one between Olivia Newton-John and John Travolta, but, regardless of the rave reviews, the charisma that Newton-John and Travolta created cannot be emulated.

All of the classic songs, including “Summer Nights,” “Greased Lightnin” and “You’re the One that I Want,” were performed and modernized by the

cast. The classic choreography was also refreshed and altered by choreographer Zach Woodlee, who also choreographed the musical “Annie” and television series “Glee”. Hough got the opportunity to show off her professional dancing skills in the school dance competition scene, and in an additional cheerleading tryout scene where she duked it out with the overachieving Patty Simcox played by Elle McLemore.

The show featured five songs not performed in the original movie. “Freddy my Love” was sung by Marty played by Keke Palmer as she sang about her numerous military pen pals. During Palmer’s performance, military men and women were exclusive front row viewers. “All I Need is an Angel” was performed by Frenchy played by Carly Rae Jepsen right before the infamous “Beauty School Dropout” number, which was sung by Boyz II Men. “Those Magic Changes,” was performed by Doody played

by Jordan Fisher. Joe Jonas and his band DNCE took on the roles of Johnny Casino and The Gamblers, and introduced a new song called “Cake by the Ocean.” New to the school dance scene was “It’s Raining on Prom Night.”

Playing the role of Kenickie was “Big Time Rush” band member and season 21

“Dancing with the Stars” contestant Carlos Pena Vega, who lacked the edge that the infamous Kenickie is known for—probably because he is known to be such a sweetheart off camera.

Other cast members included “Pitch Perfect” cast members Kether Donohue as Jan, and David Del Rio as Putzie, who captured the reputation of the original two characters.

Adding to the charm of the cast, Mario Lopez made a few appearances as Vince Fontaine, the hunky announcer who hosts the live dance competition at Rydell High.

The show even had appearances from the original “Grease” cast members: Didi Conn and Barry Pearl, the original Frenchy and Doody, were given small roles as Vi and Mr. Weaver.

The lively performances left smiles on the audience’s faces, but the powerhouse performance did not come until Betty Rizzo, played by Vanessa Hudgens, performed “There are Worse Things I Could Do.” Hudgens’ father passed away from stage four

Source from broadwayworld.com

cancer hours before the show, something that made her performance especially powerful.

Hudgens was highly praised by critics and viewers for her bold acting. The role was quite different from her most famous role as the timid Gabriella Montez on “High School Musical,” but Hudgens portrayed the fiery role of Rizzo down to the last “peachy keen.”

The original rendition of “Grease” is not replaceable, yet if anything this tribute was a reminder as to why the original is such a classic. The show is available to stream online at www.fox.com

ENTERTAINMENT 13

STMURATTLERNEWS.COM

Shonda Rhimes tackles diversity issue

Exhibit Showcases “Tejano” Lifestyle

CARMEN RUBY MORALES CONTRIBUTING WRITER

CHISARA IWUCHUKWU CONTRIBUTING WRITER

Shonda Rhimes received the Norman Lear achievement award at the Producers Guild Awards (PGA) on Jan. 23. This accolade was awarded to her for her work on shows such as “Grey’s Anatomy,” “How to Get Away with Murder” and “Scandal” in which Rhimes creates strong women characters and three-dimensional characters of color. Although Rhimes was honored to receive the award, she was also dismayed to be given the award for the creation of diverse characters. Rhimes writes about the world “as it actually is”— not in a different or unique way.

Media often over-sexualizes and objectifies women based on femininity.

In turn, audiences consume and believe stereotypes of women and marginalized groups.

Women are often portrayed as weak, fragile and dependent on men—rather than strong and independent. Rhimes showcases, through the strength of lead characters, that women are not fragile sexual objects, by instead writing characters who are intelligent, courageous and powerful.

Sophomore, marketing major Katie Tracy says that the women in “Grey’s Anatomy” “are very strong and smart minded women, who always do the best they can.”

Rhimes also fights other forms of discrimination, including racism and homophobia. Rhimes’ efforts are visible in her shows “Scandal” and “How to get Away with Murder” through the influential leads Olivia Pope and Annalise Keating.

The “Los Tejanos” exhibit at the UTSA Institute of Texas Cultures differs from other museum exhibits because of its unique subject matter. John Quinones, a St. Mary’s alumnus, narrates various exhibits from small kiosks placed around the space. There are buttons that bring up graphs of immigrant demographics and touch screens that scroll through timelines.

There is also a replication of a Tejano kitchen with New World and Old World spices designed to show the blending of cultures. Also included is a ranch house that details Tejano contributions to Texas cowboy and ranching culture.

Other displays don’t simply have names and dates, but also a brief summary of the history of the artifacts, such as who previously owned them and how many people they passed through before they ended up at the Institute of Texas Cultures.

Names of prominent Tejanos and their accomplishments and struggles are scattered throughout the exhibit as well.

Phones are also set up with messages that give glimpses into what daily life was like for the people mentioned in the exhibits.

Signs invite museumgoers to touch, listen and see, which gives the exhibit a level of interactivity that is similar to the DoSeum.

History feels alive and immersive in this exhibit.

Lupita Barrera, the director of education and interpretation, who co-curated and developed this exhibit alongside Sarah Gould, the lead curatorial researcher, said that she wanted people to know the contributions that Tejanos had made.

“It just makes me a little bit sad.

First of all, strong women and threedimensional people of color is something Norman [Lear] was doing 40-something years ago. So how come it has to be done all over again? What are we waiting for?,” Rhimes said during her speech at the PGA’s.

The lack of diversity and strong women characters on television continues to exist decades after the issue was first proposed.

Rhimes is an American screenwriting trailblazer which is evident in her ability to portray strong women—especially women of color—on television.

“I think she does a very good job putting out there in media what we are usually not shown because of social constraints,” Gonzalo Guerra, sophomore accounting major said. “And the thing I like most about her is that she throws out the door what we have been micro-taught our whole lives that women are less than men and traditional views like those.”

The organization reached out to prominent Tejanos and their descendants for artifacts, and Barrera said that she wanted those pieces to speak for themselves. “This is an exhibit for modern times and that people in this time really want to be engaged.” Barrera said. “Museums should not just give people information, she claims, but they should make people curious.”

On a visit to the exhibit, one can see people of different demographics walking around, enjoying the various interactive content, pointing out things they recognized and generally enjoying themselves. Hundreds of years of Tejano history are represented in names, tools, clothes, art, pottery and even a house taken from its original site in the exhibit. A movie on the roof ties the whole thing together. Visitors gaze at images of immigrants from past to present, and of people proudly wearing clothes from their native country. Barrera states that the message she wants people to take from the Los Tejanos exhibit is that “The state of mind of being a Texan is about diversity, and all those cultures blended together make what we call Texas.”

Illustration by Paige Gandara-Valderas

Art inspired by Cruz Ortiz, a local San Antonian printmaking artist

WHAT TO “NETFLIX AND CHILL” THIS VALENTINE’S DAY WEEKEND 1. PARIS IS BURNING

4. BEGINNERS

“Shade is I don’t tell you you’re ugly but I don’t have to tell you because you know you’re ugly ... and that’s shade.”

“Paris is Burning” is a 1990 documentary film that chronicles the ball culture of New York City. The film primarily focuses on gay and transgender African-American and Latino communities. It is often praised as a cinematic achievement because of the themes of race, class, gender and sexuality in America.

Source from brooklynvegan.com

“Why are you at a party if you’re sad?”

“Beginners” is a comedy-drama about a man, Oliver, who is dealing with the life and death of his father, Hal. Meanwhile, Oliver is also starting a new relationship with Anna, who has issues of her own. The film is based on the true story of the director’s father who came out as gay at the age of 75.

Christopher Plummer, who plays Hal, received an Academy Award in 2011 for Best Supporting Actor.

Source from moviepostershop.com

5. IDA

2. HEATHERS

“Do you have sinful thoughts sometimes?”

“Ida” is a Polish drama that focuses on a young Polish woman, Anna, who is about to take vows as a Catholic nun in 1962. She was orphaned at birth, but now she must meet her aunt, her only surviving relative, who tells her that her parents are Jewish. The two embark on a road trip into the Polish countryside, learning about family along the way.

“If you were happy every day of your life, you wouldn’t be a human being. You’d be a game-show host.”

Known as a cult classic, “Heathers” is often referred to as the “Mean Girls of the 80s.” The film focuses on Veronica, a high school girl who leaves her powerful clique of friends for an intriguing sociopath who plots on killing the popular children.

Source from movieposter.com

Source from amazon.com

6. THE ARTIST IS PRESENT

3. FRANCES HA

“When you perform it is a knife and your blood, when you act it is a fake knife and ketchup.”

This documentary is about Marina Abramović, who is a Serbian performance artist, as she prepares for her retrospective exhibit at the Modern Museum of Art in New York. The film particularly focuses on her recent work “The Artist is Present,” which she performed for three months where she sat and waited for museum goers to sit in front of her as long as they want while she gazes at them.

“Don’t treat me like a three-hour brunch friend!”

Frances is a woman in her late 20s who is trying to figure out what she’s doing with her life while trying to adjust to her shifting relationship with her best friend, Sophie. The film chronicles Frances’ odd jobs, apartment moving and her spontaneous trip to Paris for two days. The film is an ode to the frustrating years of being a 20-year-old with no idea of where to go next.

Source from criterion.com

Source from imdb.com

Compiled by Claudia D. Cardona

SPORTS 16

STMURATTLERNEWS.COM

Senior marketing major and outfielder Jacob Marler slides into home plate as the Rattlers take on the home opener against Arkansas Tech University.| Photo by Sara E. Flores

SLIDING INTO A REBUILDING YEAR WHAT EXACTLY WILL SOFTBALL BE MISSING THIS SEASON? With the 2016 basaeball season in full affect, the team has lost several key players that

Several new faces fill the diamond this season. Losing the top three pitchers the team will be faced with adversity.

DODIE HEREDIA CONTRIBUTING WRITER

contributed to last season’s successes.

HERE’S A QUICK OVERVIEW OF WHAT THE TEAM IS MISSING. BROOKS ORTON .358 batting sverage 51 runs scored 49 runs batted in 6 home runs MATT MCKENZIE 1.72 earned run average 78 batters struck out 94 innings pitched 8 wins Compiled by Kimberly Arrieta

Baseball season is officially underway with the team ranked 15th nationally by the Collegiate Baseball Writers of America’s preseason rankings after closing off the 2015 season being ranked number 21 nationally.

The Rattlers started the season out strong, beating Arkansas Tech University 10-6 in the season home opener. The team fell short early on, but manage to make a comeback.

The baseball team finished off the series 2-1 against the Wonder Boys.

Last season, the Rattlers tied for the Heartland Conference regular season championship and finished as the regional runner-up against Angelo State.

Although they have lost their top three pitchers, who pitched over 300 innings, and

several other key players the Rattlers have welcomed some new players.

For example, Ty Miles junior accounting major, Jack Kaiser junior accounting major, Trent Rousseau junior exercise and sport science major Trent and Angel Vega junior exercise and sport science major.

Coach Migl, who is confident in the teams ability to have a great season, leads the team with his 30th season with the Rattlers.The players have put in many hours practicing and are ready to showcase their talent.

“We have a good bunch of guys who work and play hard. They are great student athletes who will put in a full day’s work to get the job done.” Migl said.

Gregg Dobb Senior exercise and sport science major and right handed pitcher has been playing the game since he was four years old, says the team feels strong coming into the season.

As a student athlete, Dobb says that sometimes it is hard to balance both school and baseball, but his strong work ethic helps him through it.

His team also carries this quality,

something that is visible when they play.

Dobb says what the team wants most from the St. Mary’s community is their supportive spirit: “We want our school to support us in everything we do.

Senior political science major and righthanded pitcher Garret McKenzie, who has been playing baseball since he was seven years old, says that the team gained a few good guys who are ready to show the baseball community their skill of the game. They have put in the hours to have a great season.

McKenzie says that going into this weekend’s games should show more of their capabilities and talent: “We’re a hard-working, dedicated group that loves the game so it’s fun to come out and watch.”

The Rattlers’ next home game is Friday, Feb. 12 at 3 p.m. against Tarleton State Texan Rider.

BASAEBALL FEB. 12

FEB. 25

FEB. 13

FEB. 27

FEB. 16

MARCH 4

FEB. 19

MARCH 5

FEB. 20

MARCH 11

TARLETON STATE l 3 PM

TARLETON l 1 & 3 PM

@ HOUSTON- VICTORIA l 5 PM

OLLU l 4 PM

OLLU l 1 & 3 PM

Junior engineering major Cole Hybner pitches against Arkansas Tech Univeristy.| Photo by Julia Ewalefo

TX A&M KINGSVILLE l 6 PM

@ TX A&M KINGSVILLE l 2 & 4 PM

COLLEGE OF THE SOUTHWEST l 3 & 5 PM

COLLEGE OF THE SOUTHWEST l 1 & 3 PM

ROGERS STATE l 3 & 5 pm

14 FITNESS & HEALTH WOKOUT FOR THE WEEK Staying fit seems to be a struggle for every college student.

HERE’S A NO WEIGHT NECESSARY, WEEK LONG CIRCUIT FOR EVERY COLLEGE STUDENT.

MONDAY: 10 minute run Circuit x 3: 10 push ups 20 sit ups 25 squats 20 lunges (per leg) 80 jumping jacks 60 second wall sit TUESDAY: 15 minute run Circuit x 3: 50 russian twist 40 knee highs 30 squats 20 fire hydrants 10 v-sits 5 push ups WEDNESDAY: 15 minute run Circuit x 3: 45 vertival leg crunches 40 speed skaters 30 tricep dips 30 bicycle sit ups 20 bridges 10 burpees THURSDAY: 20 minute run Circuit x 3: 60 second wall sit 50 jumping jacks 40 pile squats 30 mountain climbers 20 jump squats

FRIDAY: 20 minute run Circuit x 3: 45 second dolphin hold 45 second 6 inch hold 40 sumo squats 30 squat and kicks 20 walk out pust ups 20 sull sit ups SATURDAY: 25 minute run Circuit x 3: 60 crunch twist 50 second wall sits 40 tricep dips 30 bird dogs 20 standing calf raises 10 lunge split jumps

EDITOR: KIMBERLY ARRIETA / @STMURATTLERNEWS

Prevent falling sleep in class with simple sleeping schedule tips ALEXIS ZEPEDA STAFF WRITER

Creating an effective sleep schedule is a very important, yet often overlooked task for college students. The adult human body needs at least six to eight hours of sleep per night in order to function properly the next day.

Researchers have proven that sleep deprivation can actually lead to a lower GPA. In order to stay awake and pay attention in class, it is critical to create a sleep schedule that works for each student. Even if students happen to not have an effective sleep schedule during the fall semester, there’s a good chance it may have been ruined over the winter break. The first step to repairing a broken sleep schedule is to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day— develop good habits.

This will help set an internal clock in the body, and pretty soon, students will naturally wake up and fall asleep at the same time every day. Avoid going to bed too late because, although students think an alarm will do the trick, waking up may still prove to be difficult. Naps during the day are a common occurrence among college students, but they may be doing more harm than good.

Although taking a nap will likely result in people waking up feeling refreshed, it will disrupt the sleep schedule that has been created, causing it to be more difficult to fall asleep that night. Instead of taking a nap during the day, go for a short run. Running has been proven to increase blood flow and brain stimulation, which will aid in the

Graphic by Paige Gandara -Valderas

completion of schoolwork.

Believe it or not, nutrition also plays a significant role in sleep schedules. Avoid eating and drinking caffeine at least three hours before bedtime, and limit the amount of non-caffeinated drinks consumed during night hours.

Avoiding late night eating is important, because it will trigger intestinal muscles to work harder, when ideally, they should be slowing down.

Eating too close to bedtime has also been proven to lead to weight gain. Drinking coffee at night can hinder the ability to go to sleep at the time originally planned to, and will also disrupt the internal clock.

While it is important to stay hydrated, drinking too much at night may result in having to get out of bed multiple times to use the restroom. Going to bed on time is important, but getting a good night’s sleep is just as critical.

Waking up multiple times throughout

the night will begin to minimize the quality of rest and will affect performance the next day. Keeping the room quiet and dark while going to sleep, and throughout the night, is therefore important.

Designating quiet hours with roommates will make for a smoother execution when trying to hit the sack at night. If sleeping schedules with roommates aren’t in sync, then suggesting night lamps and low volume at night is a good compromise.

Desk lamps omit less light into the room than the overhead light while allowing others to sleep easier. Wearing a sleeping mask will also help block out the bright lights being turned on throughout the night.

Still have trouble sleeping, even after trying out these tips? Try investing in a foam mattress topper. A more comfortable mattress may help to prevent sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation as a college student is not out of the norm; however, healthy lifestyles call for healthy changes.

Brain foods that every college student should know about There are more benefits to maintaining a healthy diet than just shedding a few pounds or not putting on any extra. Perhaps important for students, is that it can also fuel the brain so that completing academic studies is easier during the semester. By eating certain foods, the brain is supplied with the right nutrients so that it has enough power to get through the high demand of studying. What follows are some top foods that fuel the brain that every college student can use for strengthening the mind: Fish: fish is not something that everyone likes, but its nutrient-rich qualities make it a something to consider incorporating into ones diet. Foods, such as most types of fish, which are rich in omega three fatty acids, are thought to be an important source that improves cognitive function. Studies have

been done which found that students who take in more omega three fatty acids perform better on tests and have better memory than those who do not consume as many omega three fatty acids.

Dark Chocolate: satisfies a chocolate craving while not ruining daily caloric intake, all while boosting concentration levels. With moderation, it has been found that dark chocolate can be associated with greater concentration throughout the day.

It also can increase hormone levels thought to be responsible for happiness, such as serotonin and endorphins.

Beets: Beets might not sound too pleasant, but their long-term effects on the brain are worth trying to incorporate as part of a healthy diet. Beets are said to help improve one’s memory and helps people be able to stay more focused throughout the day. Still not too big on beets? Try implementing them into a juice or maybe even a salad.

Blueberries: blueberries are a wonderful

source of antioxidants but they also have other health benefits. Research shows that people who eat more blueberries tend to have better memories than those who eat fewer amounts or none at all. They also help to reduce effects of neurological diseases, such as Alzheimer’s or dementia, that can come with old age.

Green tea: Feeling drained and on your third cup of coffee for the day? Try switching it up and drinking a cup of green tea instead.

Not only is it a healthier option, but green tea is also associated with high alertness and the ability to stay focused for longer periods throughout the day.

Bananas: Bananas are known for being potassium-rich, but they also help improve exam performance. Researchers have conducted studies on students, those who ate bananas before exams found to out perform those students who had not eaten bananas. Perhaps try eating a banana before a big exam.

FISH

BANANAS

BLUEBERRIES

DANIELLA MUNIZ STAFF WRITER

SUNDAY: rest day Compiled by Kimberly Arrieta Source from www.deliciousfood4u.com

DARK CHOCOLATE

Source from www.sites.psu.edu

Source from ivewell.jillianmichaels.com

Source from theplate.nationalgeographic.com

GREEN TEA

BEETS

Source from braininjuryinstitute.org

Source from i.kinja-img.comgreeg

SPORTS 15

STMURATTLERNEWS.COM

Last seasons softball team receives regional championship rings The 2015 season has been one of the best seasons the Rattlers have had since 2005. Making sure every team knows they “Won’t be shaken” the team is presented with their Super Regional Championship Rings.

KIMBERLY ARRIETA SPORTS EDITOR

The Rattler softball team recently received rings for winning the Super Regional Championship at the end of last month.

The softball team along with coaches and support staff received a ring featuring the team’s 48-12 record, their name, number and position.

The ceremony was held on Jan. 30 inside the Bill Greehey Arena during halftime of a Men’s Basketball game.

The 2015 season for the Rattlers concluded with a 48-12 record, a Heartland Conference title and the fourth NCAAA regional championship since 2005. This group of girls’ playing was nothing less than exceptional.

“It was a great group, they meshed together and they had fun. Their slogan was ‘we will not be shaken’ and they lived by that. There were times that the team was down and they fought to come back with a victory” Donna Fields, head softball coach said said.

The Super Regional Championship Rings have “We won’t be shaken” engraved inside

The 2015 Rattler softball team, coaches and staff pose to showw off their long overdue Super Regional Championship Rings.| Photo by Julia Ewalefo

of them; the team slogan whose origin remains unknown.

It is thought to have been derived from infielder and designated hitter for the New York Yankees, Alex Rodriguez’s walk up song.

The slogan fit the team for the times it came up short and had to bounce back, Fields stated.

The team unfortunately fell short of a national tournament like they had hoped: “Yes we fell short of our goal last year, but together we accomplished many things and we were very proud of that,” Hannah Fields senior chemistry major and outfielder said.

Fields is one of the returning players from last season who believes that the team motto embodies who they were as a team: “We won’t be shaken, through anything, ups and downs, successes and failures, together as a team we weren’t going to let anything shake us and we made sure every team that stepped on the field with us knew exactly that.”

All in all, it took a team to come together, to hold each other accountable, to push one another in order to become the best that they were capable of becoming Hannah Fields stated.This group of girls went above and beyond.

They stayed longer after practice was over and even continued to maintain their strength training throughout the season, which is tough, but that is how they became that team who was confident on the field.

Reflecting on the season, coach fields adds, “A year you walk away and you just have a smile on your face because there wasn’t a whole lot of drama, issues and you could just sail through the season. It was nice.”

It was a well deserved season for a group of girls that put their heart into the game and left it all on the field.

FROM “COVER”

WHAT EXACTLY WILL SOFTBALL BE MISSING THIS SEASON? With the 2016 softball season in full affect, the team has lost several key players that contributed to last season’s successes.

HERE’S A QUICK OVERVIEW OF WHAT THE TEAM IS MISSING. NICOLE SARDELICH .458 batting sverage 64 runs scored 51 runs batted in 7 home runs HALEY RICHTER .347 batting average 34 runs scored 48 runs batted in 5 home runs TAYLOR VIDRINE 57 runs scored 47 runs battted in 12 home runs VIANNA GUTIERREZ TOUCHTONE .410 batting average 55 runs batted in 14 home runs 1.38 earned run average 173 batters stuck out

Compiled by Kimberly Arrieta

chemistry, but I feel like we are extremely close to connecting the pieces together,” Hope Russel, sophomore biology major said.

With just the start of the season under way, it is hard to see what hardships or obstacles the team will face. Just like any new team, it requires getting to know the playing style of the other players Russel also mentioned.

“Day in and day out we are focusing on the here and now with the end goal always in sight, which is Denver, Colorado (site of the World Series this year). As a team we expect each and every one of us to fulfill and carry out roles to the best of our ability,” Hannah FIelds, senior chemistry major said.

The softball team has several new players, but adversity will not be a problem.

“We are still working to find our exact team chemistry, but I feel like we are extremely close to connecting the pieces together,” Russel added.

The team hopes to grow from last season, contining the tradition and reputation of the softball program St. Mary’s has to offer, to fulfill a winning tradition both Hannah Fields and Russel stated.

“Together we are better and we expect that in all that we do, we go though with it as a team. We expect to win in every aspect of the game, that includes on and off the field; on the field, we expect to win on defense, on offense, and on the mound. We can only do this as a team and that what we will do.”

Hannah Fields adds.

The Rattlers are heading into the season with a positive mindset; hoping to build off of what was accomplished last year in order to finish the season with at least as much success as last year.

Alessandra Ortiz, sophomore biology major goes up to bat against Lubbock Christian. | Photo by Sara E. Flores

SOFTBALL FEB. 19

FEB. 26

FEB. 19

FEB. 27

FEB. 20

MARCH 4

FEB. 20

MARCH 5

FEB. 21

MARCH 9

CENTRAL OKLAHOMA l 4 PM

TARLETON STATE l 6 PM

OKLAHOMA CHRISTIAN l 4 PM

TAMIU l 6 PM

CENTRAL OKLAHOMA l 12 PM

OK PANHANDLE STATE l 4 & 6 PM

OK PANHANDLE STATE l 12 PM

@ TX-PERMIAN BASIN l 4 & 6 PM

@ TX- PERMIAN BASIN l 1 PM

@ TX WOMAN’S UNIV. l 5 & 7 PM