Nov. 2, 2023 – The Election Edition

NOVEMBER 2, 2023

NEWS

Issue 1 features abortion rights on Nov. ballot ANNA MILLAR FOR THE POST Issue 1 on Ohio’s Nov. 7 ballot touches on one of the most divisive topics in the country right now - abortion and reproductive rights.

Although this issue is under the same moniker as that in the August special election, it is not the same issue, Solvieg Spjeldnes, a democratic Athens resident, said.

In August, Issue 1 addressed majority versus supermajority voting, whereas the current Issue 1 is entirely focused on reproductive rights.

Spjeldnes is the 1st ward representative on the Athens City Council but she said her comments and work on Issue 1 were as a citizen, not a council member.

According to the language on the upcoming ballot, this issue has six main sections that will go into effect if it passes.

The first section establishes in the Ohio constitution the right to reproductive health care which includes abortion but is not limited to only abortions; the second creates legal protection for anyone who helps another gain reproductive care, including but not limited to abortions; and the third section prevents the state from in any way prohibiting or punishing an individual for receiving an abortion prior to the fetus being viable unless the state is using the least restrictive methods.

The fourth section gives a pregnant woman’s doctor the ability to determine fetal viability on an individual basis; the fifth allows the state to prevent abortion only if the fetus is found to be viable and not a risk to the mother’s health; and lastly, the sixth section allows abortion at any stage of pregnancy only if the doctors have found the child to be a risk to the mother’s life or health.

“So, Issue 1 is called the citizen-led ballot initiative,” Hailey Gifford, a second-year graduate student in the environmental studies program and president of OU’s chapter of the ACLU, said. “That basically means that throughout Ohio, we collected signatures– there’s a certain amount you need to get on the ballot.”

Following the successful collection of around 745,000 signatures on this issue, the Secretary of State found about 490,000 of them to be valid, Spjeldnes said. Only 400,000 were required to put the issue on the ballot.

“We found that people across the board were interested in getting that on the ballot,” Spjeldnes said. “It was like shooting fish in a barrel. I mean, of course, we did this in Athens, but even across the county, and in other

nearby counties, we got a lot of cooperation,” However, Spjeldnes also emphasized her frustration with certain narratives surrounding this issue. Namely, she pointed out there have been some people stating that the issue will allow gender-affirming care; however, this is not stated anywhere within the bill.

Further, Gifford discussed why she believes the Issue is important to the OU student body and others in the community.

“I don’t want to sound like, too harsh, but like you can’t overstate it, like people will die if this fails,” Gifford said. “I heard the pro-lifers were on campus … campaigning against Issue 1, and I heard them tell somebody that nobody’s rights will be stripped away if this doesn’t pass, and I just want to make sure that everybody knows that that is not true. If this doesn’t pass, the preliminary injunction will get overturned by the Ohio Supreme Court and our six-week abortion ban will get reinstated.”

Oct. 7, 2022, the six-week abortion ban received an injunction from the Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas, meaning abortions up to 22 weeks are still legal until litigation finishes and a decision is reached. Legally, there has been no statement saying that the ban would go back into place if Issue 1 does not pass; however, many who support the bill believe that will be the case.

The Post attempted to contact State Rep. Jay Edwards for comment, but he wasn’t available for an official statement.

@ANNAMILLAR16 AM157219@OHIO.EDU

A flag waves in front of the Athens County Courthouse on Court Street, Oct. 31, 2023.

(MEGAN VANVLACK | FOR THE POST) COVER ILLISTRATION BY EMMA MCADAMS

2 / NOVEMBER 2, 2023

NEWS

ACEMS levy to help cover increasing costs of operation PAYTON DAUGHERTY FOR THE POST Voters in Athens County will vote on a levy affecting Athens County Emergency Medical Services, or ACEMS, Nov. 7.

According to a sample ballot produced by the Athens County Board of Elections, the levy would provide, “an additional tax for the benefit of Athens County for operation and maintenance of emergency medical services.”

Athens County Auditor Jill Davidson said the levy would support funds for ambulance and emergency medical services.

Davidson estimated if the levy passes, ACEMS will receive $1,913,870 in additional tax revenue.

Rick Trask, a paramedic at ACEMS and president of the ACEMS International Association of Fire Fighters Local #5126, said any money collected from the levy would go into an account at the auditor’s office and would be earmarked to be used only for ACEMS services.

Trask said ACEMS is at a point in its budget where if the levy fails, it could potentially have to shut down trucks and possibly an entire station in a year.

“Right now we have two trucks in Athens every day, we got one truck in Coolville, Glouster, Nelsonville and Albany, and there’s a good chance that they would have to decide to shut one of those stations down; an Athens truck would have to pick up the slack, which then makes the Athens trucks not available for runs,” Trask said.

Trask said the levy was proposed as a joint effort between

the ACEMS management and union upon the realization that the budget was too small due to the rising cost of supplies and insurance reimbursements.

“We have to use glucagon, that’s an intermuscular injection,” Trask said. “That medication alone is over $250 for one dose.”

ACEMS Chief Amber Pyle said the levy would be used for daily operations.

“The cost of medical supplies and all of that has almost tripled, and the money we bring in has stayed stagnant,” Pyle said.

Trask said the money from the levy would be used to cover whatever was needed, including trucks, buildings, insurance and wages.

The wage scale at ACEMS is far behind other emergency and medical services, Trask said.

“I make $17.96 an hour as a paramedic with 32 years of experience,” Trask said. “That’s atrocious. Now, does the county offer me good benefits? Yes, yes (it does). The insurance we have is really good, but it is not better than anyone else.”

Pyle said money from the levy will be used to raise base pay for paramedics.

“It costs most to run your own household and we’ve got to try to bring (wages) up to make it worth people’s while to stay or even come here,” Pyle said.

Davidson said the tax is collected through real property tax collection and distributed after the tax collection is settled in two payments: first half tax settlement and second half tax settlement.

ABBIE KINNEY | ART DIRECTOR

The first half is generally distributed in March, and the second half is in August, but it depends on when the county treasurer certifies the collection, Davidson said.

Pyle said if the levy fails, it will be put on the ballot a second time, but an ACEMS levy has never failed in Athens County.

@PAYTONDAUG PD162120@OHIO.EDU

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NEWS

Student Senate voter guides help prepare students for election JACK SOLON FOR THE POST

A

s the Nov. 7 election draws near, Ohio University’s Student Senate worked to create easy-to-read voter guides for students.

The student voter guide project is spearheaded and compiled by the Governmental Affairs Commission; however, Governmental Affairs Commissioner Dan Gordillo said any commission can contribute their own information to the guide if the issues on the ballot are relevant.

“We want each commission, including whoever volunteers, to make a voter guide which is most representative of the commission,” Gordillo said. “For example, if you want the abortion issue, Governmental Affairs is not taking that issue.

That’s going to Women’s Affairs, which makes more sense.”

Gordillo said each contributing senator conducts research about the issues on the ballot during office hours, which is then reviewed by the Governmental Affairs Commission and greenlit for the voter guide.

“A lot of it is how we can get the most dense sentences that we possibly can, full of information, but at the same time, it’s not just a wall of text because a student isn’t going to read a wall of text willingly,” Gordillo said.

Last year, during the 2022 midterm election, Gordillo said there were about 50 to 60 student voter guides passed out.

He said he expects this election’s hot-button topics to draw more intrigue and predicts that 160 to 180 voter guides will be passed during this election cycle.

One topic that Gordillo predicts will draw many voters to the polls is Issue 1, which concerns reproductive rights, including abortion.

Kennedy Huntsman, Women’s Affairs Commissioner, said her voter guide sought to present Issue 1 in an accessible, nonpartisan way.

“It affects a majority of our constituents and the Women’s Affairs Commission,” Huntsman said. “We crafted (the voter guides) in a way where it was nonpartisan and the information was presented in a very factual way so as to not turn anyone off from the information we were presenting, regardless of whichever side they stood on.”

Huntsman said her commission’s voter guide serves to simply inform students what voting “yes” or “no” on Issue 1 4 / NOVEMBER 2, 2023

An election sign in the window of the Athens County Board of Elections in Athens, Ohio. Oct. 10, 2023 (JACK TATHAM | FOR THE POST)

entails in a simpler and more comprehensible way. She also said she explained absentee ballot rules, which may be confusing to some voters.

Huntsman further said that vague language in Issue 1’s wording leans more toward the idea of enshrining reproductive health care, as opposed to exclusively abortion. As such, she said it is an important issue for any voter, regardless of their identity.

“It’s elaborated in a section of the initiative where they explicitly state abortion, contraception, fertility treatment, miscarriage care and continuing pregnancies … Oftentimes, fertility treatment affects cisgender men just as much as it will their partner,” Huntsman said.

For Athens voters specifically, the other major topic of the upcoming election is the mayoral candidates. Environmental Affairs Commissioner Caden Hibbs said his commission spoke with both incumbent Mayor Steve Patterson and challenger Damon Krane about their stances on environmental issues.

“The first question we asked was ‘What projects are in place or will be in place to ensure Athens remains carbon neutral?’” Hibbs said. “The second question dealt with if there had been any discussion of old rental companies being held accountable to encourage more recycling, the third one dealt with the stigma in Appalachia of renewable energy being a job-killer and the last one dealt with fracking injection wells.”

Hibbs said his commission’s voter guide was made for environmentally focused students who may not know or understand the differences between each mayoral candidate’s stance on climate issues. However, he also said that mayoral candidates have environmental affairs in mind for their cam-

paigns.

“Either argument could be made that these two are so similar that there’s really no difference, but I do think there is a bit of a difference when it comes to overall passion and focus,” Hibbs said. “Of course, we try not to lean one way, but we do feel like there’s an importance to studying (the differences) between these two candidates.”

Hibbs said regardless of which candidate wins the election, Athens voters can be confident that environmental affairs will always be in consideration in policy moving forward, encouraging students to be optimistic.

“Whether it’s Patterson or Krane, they should have at least some hope. When it comes to the issue of climate change … there’s real issues being focused on that deal with the environment in Athens,” Hibbs said. “There’s been real policy done by Patterson and there’s a chance to build on that.”

Gordillo encouraged students to pick up voter guides at upcoming tabling events during the week of the election and to do further individual research before voting.

“We have an issue within most people today where they just don’t want to research and they go based off of a little knowledge that they have, or maybe just what their friends or parents said … Do your own research, an educated voter is a powerful voter,” Gordillo said.

@JACK_SOLON JS573521@OHIO.EDU

NEWS

Local Democrats optimistic Ohioans will vote “yes” on Issues 1, 2 AVERY ST. GEORGE FOR THE POST The November general election is just around the corner and many Ohioans are wondering how it will play out.

Issue 2 would legalize the sale, possession and cultivation of recreational marijuana for people over 21. If passed, Issue 1 would enshrine the right to abortion access in Ohio’s constitution.

Topics like abortion tend to bring out very polarized opinions and Ohio is being watched by the rest of the nation to see what voters decide about Issue 1. Julianna Rittenberg, president of the OU College Democrats, is urging voters to consider Issue 1 from a different perspective, whether they agree with abortion or not.

“I think, (Issue 1) does more than just protect reproductive rights,” Rittenberg said. “(People) use it for more than just preventing pregnancy. I have a lot of friends who have to be on birth control for health concerns.

So I think that’d be my big thing is just think through everything that Issue 1 would do beyond abortion.”

All I can do is hope,” -Julianna Rittenberg, OU College Democrats, president

Additionally, Athens city residents will have a mayoral race on the ballot between incumbent Steve Patterson and Damon Krane.

Patterson has been going door to door for his reelection campaign while also reminding

voters about the importance of Issues 1 and 2. He said he feels pretty confident that Ohio voters will be voting “yes” on Issues 1 and 2.

“I think Issue 1 is going to pass by decent margins, and I believe that Issue 2 is probably going to pass as well,” Patterson said.

There has been some early polling of Ohio residents that has been positive for supporters of Issue 1 and 2. For example, a poll conducted by Spectrum News showed that 58% of Ohioans are likely to vote “yes” on Issue 1 and 57% are likely to vote “yes” on Issue 2.

“I’ve been feeling hopeful by, like, the amount of early voting I’ve been seeing,” Rittenberg said. “All I can do is hope.”

Rittenberg is also an employee for the Athens County Democratic party and has encouraged Athens County residents to vote “yes” on Issues 1 and 2. She said that she feels very positive about how things have been going in Athens County.

“They have a lot of volunteers who are out canvassing every weekend and from what I’ve just been hearing at work, it sounds like it’s going well,” Rittenberg said.

Florenz Plassmann, a political science professor at OU, specializes in electoral reform and collective decision-making and how it relates to elections. He said many factors will affect voters’ decisions and their decision-making process.

“Voting in elections is one way of making collective decisions, and we have made collective decisions through voting for a long time,” Plassmann said.

Plassmann said the main factors of election outcomes include how well-informed voters are going into elections, how many have made up their minds early on and how open voters are to opinions from the other side. Plassmann said he believes that many Americans are stuck to their own ideals and refuse to listen to people who have other opinions.

“I think we live in a very polarized society, and I’m afraid people very often make up their minds and close their ears to opinions that might make them think,” Plassmann said. “(It) seems important that we have more dialogue and less pounding on the table.”

@AVERYSLIFE365 AS781522@OHIO.EDU

ABBIE KINNEY | ART DIRECTOR

THEPOSTATHENS.COM / 5

NEWS

Levy will fund reconstruction of Athens High School if passed PAIGE FISHER NEWS STAFF WRITER

In the upcoming general election on Nov. 7, Athens City School District is asking voters to pass a multimillion-dollar bond issue to build a new high school facility and demolish the existing one. If passed, the bond measure will increase property taxes for those who live within the district.

Until 2025, ACSD is collecting for a 1.19 mill levy that passed about 20 years ago to renovate the elementary and middle school facilities. ACSD Superintendent Tom Gibbs said the new levy will not go into effect until 2025, so taxpayers will not fund both levies simultaneously.

Mill levies collected in Ohio are based on assessed value, not appraised value. A property's assessed value is 35% of the appraised value, and a mill is a one-dollar tax collected for every $1,000 of assessed value.

Under the new levy, property owners will pay about $30 more in property tax for every $100,000 of assessed value in 2025 than in 2024, Gibbs said.

According to Gibbs, the project was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic and limited state government funding from the Ohio Facilities Construction Commission, or OFCC. "There's a little bit of risk because you don't know how long it's going to take the state to come back and offer the money,” Gibbs said. “We had a pretty good assurance it was going to be within a two-year period of time, then COVID hit, and this state basically turned off the faucet to a lot of state projects.”

The district is currently working with a $6 million budget on hand, which would only be able to repair the roof of the current high school, Gibbs said.

Once construction begins on the new high school, the OFCC can match the money ACSD plans on using to help improve the facilities within the new building.

"So essentially, you go ahead and spend your own money as a district to start the project and then when the state has their money, they come in and give you credit for that work, and apply a (monetary) match for that work," Gibbs said.

Gibbs and Athens High School Principal Chad Springer said they are aware the high school needs modernizing. It was built in 1968 and has an open format, which was popular at the time.

"It was built as an open format school, so originally, the walls didn't go all the way to the ceil6 / NOVEMBER 2, 2023

Athens High School in The Plains, Ohio, Oct. 30, 2023. (ZOE CRANFILL | PHOTO EDITOR)

ing," Gibbs said. “There are stories from the time it opened … of how noisy it was, how distracting it was."

Having an older building has contributed to a need for various updates and renovations. Some recurring issues at Athens High School include HVAC system repairs and a lack of natural lighting, Gibbs said.

These are all things that will be addressed and considered when designing the new high school facility.

"We have that possibility to rethink what education looks like in Athens High School to benefit our students; not just the college-bound, but the career-bound also," Springer said.

Sean Parsons, an ACSD school board member, is confident the levy will pass on the first attempt because the Athens community has historically supported its school system.

"People in our community have continued to support our school district, and they know that education is important, and part of education is curriculum, but it's also operating within facilities,” Parsons said. “They've been gracious to continue to support the school district when there's need."

There is also some support because of how much the district is involved with community outreach and how the new school can benefit the community, Springer said.

"All of our campuses are a hub for community, whether it's a micro area versus a macro," Springer said. "So when you think about Athens High School, there is always something going on here. There's always community outreach."

If the levy does not pass following the general election, the school board must reconvene and make a new plan to present to voters at the next primary or general election.

"After three tries, if it still hasn't passed, then we have to figure out how to maximize that $6 million we have on hand, and the focus is always going to be … (staying) warm, safe dry," Gibbs said.

If the community decides to pass the levy this November, Gibbs said the district hopes to break ground in spring 2025 and have the building open by the fall of 2027 at the earliest, but the timeline is subject to change. @PAIGEMAFISHER PF585820@OHIO.EDU

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NEWS

State issues could increase voter turnout AVERY ST. GEORGE FOR THE POST Voters in the U.S. tend to participate at higher rates during presidential election years compared to other elections because they often pay less attention to local and state elections and tend to be more involved on the national scale.

Specifically in Athens County, the 2021 general election had a voter turnout of about 27% of 38,961 registered voters, whereas the 2020 Presidential election boasted a turnout of nearly 67% of 39,423 registered voters. This means that of the citizens who voted in 2020, less than half showed up the next year to vote.

“I think there’s a lot more passion when it comes to who’s running the country and who’s representing us per state whether it’s a Congress member or a senator,” Patterson said.

“Citizens are more likely to see what’s happening in Congress or the White House because it’s more documented on the news and on social media. This leads to more passion about voting for a favorite candidate or political party.”

Local politics can go unnoticed by voters, which may be why odd-year elections bring out fewer voters because there are mostly local issues on the ballots.

“People think that the city’s running smoothly and they like the way things are going, (but) sometimes what happens is that people can–or do–forget to vote or they like the way things are going so they don’t vote, which is sad,” Patterson said.

Patterson is up for reelection and the last time there was a mayor’s race on the ballot, turnout was low with around 18% of registered voters in the city of Athens showing up to vote. His opponent in 2019 and in the upcoming November election, Damon Krane, said that he believes this year’s turnout for the mayor race could be much higher than it was in 2019.

“Turnout in city elections is usually very low; however, Turnout in city elections this time around, is usually very low; we’ve got these two historic statehowever, this time wide issues on the around, we’ve got these ballot, Issues 1 and 2, which do have two historic statewide the potential to issues on the ballot, make turnout be Issues 1 and 2, which do a lot higher than usual,” Krane said. have the potential to If the Issues win make turnout be a lot this November, Issue 1 will enshrine higher than usual,” abortion access in - Damon Krane, mayoral the Ohio consticandidate tution and Issue 2 will legalize recreational marijuana.

Officials who are hoping for a high turnout Nov. 7 were

8 / NOVEMBER 2, 2023

PEOPLE CONVERSE OUTSIDE OF THE BOARD OF ELECTIONS BUILDING, ATHENS, OHIO, OCT. 27, 2023.

(MADELINE LYNCH | FOR THE POST)

probably reassured by the promising turnout in August for the special election. Around 37% of Athens County residents showed up to vote, which is a higher turnout than both the 2021 and 2019 general elections. Local officials said they were not surprised by these numbers, though.

Both Athens mayoral candidates, Patterson and Krane, said they knew that Athens residents would show up to vote in August in high numbers. Patterson even said he had hoped for more of Athens County to show up to the polls.

“I wish (turnout) would have been higher, quite honestly,” said Patterson. “Because the August election was extremely important when it comes to our citizens’ rights to get a constitutional amendment on the ballot.”

Sky Pettey, chair of the Athens County Board of Elections said he thinks turnout in August was so high because the issue on the ballot affected all Ohioans, unlike a lot of special elections in previous years.

“A lot of times in those August special elections you have maybe not issues that are of that much statewide importance,” Pettey said. “You’ll have a lot of Sunday liquor sales ordinances and smaller things a lot of times in those special elections that are important to the individuals who they affect but aren’t as big statewide issues like abortion rights.”

Athens political figures are encouraging voters to bring the same enthusiasm they brought to the August special

election to the November election.

Krane urged voters who support abortion and marijuana to get out and vote so the issues can continue to affect decisions on the national level.

“This year, Ohio is the only state in the whole country that has a reproductive rights ballot measure,” Krane said.

“I would stress to the Ohio voters that they’re also important for maintaining this momentum nationally, both when it comes to reproductive rights and when it comes to drug policy reform,” Krane said.

@AVERYSLIFE365 AS781522@OHIO.EDU

CULTURE

ABBIE KINNEY | ART DIRECTOR

Blue in the ‘red sea’ How Athens remains an outlier

An overwhelming majority of Southeast Ohio counties vote for Republican policies and candidates– transforming the region into a red political sea. However, there is one outlier, alone and blue: Athens County.

For the past two decades, most of Athens has voted for Democratic presidential candidates. Athens voted for Joe Biden (D) in 2020, Hillary Clinton (D) in 2016, Barack Obama (D) in 2008, John Kerry (D) in 2004 and Al Gore (D) in 2000.

In addition to voting blue for national candidates, Athens seldom votes for Republicans in local office.

DeLysa Burnier, a political science professor, explained that Democrats consistently run Athens' local government. She also noted that most votes within the county come from Athens City.

"By default, (Athens City is) able to carry the county, especially if we have high turnout on issues or on candidates," Burnier said.

Natalie Johnson is the Southeast Ohio

organizer for ACLU Ohio. According to its website, the American Civil Liberties Union's mission is to "champion and expand constitutional and other fundamental rights and to pursue racial, economic, gender, and social equity for all Ohioans using all the tools of integrated advocacy without political partisanship." Johnson said Athens' status as a blue, rural county depends largely on student-voter turnout.

"In communities like Athens, where the college students make up 80% of the eligible voters, whether or not they vote is going to make a huge impact on the elections," Johnson said. "We know young people statistically tend to vote more progressive. So, a lot of that, I think, is what keeps Athens County and specifically Athens City such a blue stronghold."

Damon Krane, an Independent candidate for Athens mayor and a community organizer, said Athens County has historically voted progressively.

For example, in November 2004, an anti-same-sex marriage initiative appeared on the ballot. Ohio's Issue 1 aimed to define

marriage as a union between "one man and one woman" in the Ohio Constitution.

Only one Ohio county voted no on the issue – Athens.

"Athens was the only one of 88 counties to vote against that horribly bigoted ballot measure," Krane said. "Athens has been a real outlier, even beyond just being the only blue county in Southeast Ohio, the only rural blue county, and a lot of that does reflect how progressive the population is."

As Burnier explained, Athens' willingness to vote no on Issue 1 in 2004 was a testament to progressiveness in the area.

"That speaks to the liberal commitments and values in the community," Burnier said.

As the election quickly approaches, there are two progressive measures on the ballot.

State Issue 1 will address abortion and reproductive decision-making. State Issue 2 is a recreational marijuana legalization initiative.

Johnson, Krane and Burnier agreed that every vote will matter on Nov. 7.

Krane said that for students, voting for local issues and candidates is essential in making change.

"Athens is just a place where people are trying to rip off young people as much as possible, whether that's on or off campus," Krane said. "Young people can fight back against that, create a very different community by voting in city elections."

Johnson explained that college students should consider voting in midterms, not just presidential elections.

"It's really important that we are engaged in the process every year and not just in those presidential years because a lot of the major decisions are not being made by the president," Johnson said. "They're being made in our local townships, in our state legislature and even within the Congress."

As the political divide increases, Burnier said that voicing your opinion by casting a ballot is arguably more important than ever.

"You have to vote," Burnier said. "In the end, the country is so evenly divided now between the two parties, that makes it even more important that you get out and vote."

@ABBYBLOSEE AB532721@OHIO.EDU THEPOSTATHENS.COM / 9

CULTURE

The early bird gets the vote MAGGIE VALENTINE FOR THE POST Nov. 7, Election Day, can mean gathering at voting locations and waiting in long congested lines, often taking time off work or skipping class, all in the name of civic duty. The option of early voting gives voters the chance to avoid that, providing the accessibility of voting to those who may not be able to make it to the polls on Election Day. Early voting also allows people to vote at their own convenience, rather than having to rely on others for transportation or scheduling. It offers an increased range of benefits for not only the average civilian, but also any college student away from home who might not be able to make it back to their polling location in time for Election Day. During the 2022 general election, according to the Athens Board of Elections, approximately 7,397 Absentee Reports were recorded, including in-person early voting and mailed ballots. Deputy Director Tony Brooks is hoping for a similar turnout this year.

“We've had quite a lot yesterday evening, I think around 2,150 that have already early voted in office,” said Brooks.

According to the Athens Board of Elections, early voting started Oct. 11 and will end Nov. 5 at 5 p.m.

For Cooper Dawson, a freshman studying media arts production, this election was his first time voting absentee due to being away from his hometown in Cincinnati.

“I voted early because I wanted to make sure that I was going to be able to get my vote in time and, I mean, you never know if something else is going to come up,” said Dawson.

The election this year is a high priority for many people this year as issues regarding abortion and marijuana legalization are on the ballot.

Athens resident Seth Gooch is a consistent early voter due to the convenience, but this year, he was driven to the polls by Issue 1.

“I don't think the government should really be involved in private health care,” he said. “You know, it's not something that really impacts me. I’m not going to be affected by the lack of abortion and women's health care. I don't think I should have a say, neither should the government.”

Issue 1 had made Dawson eager to vote as well.

“It should be any one person's choice to do what they want with their body,” said Dawson. “Reproductive rights are hugely important and it's something that we should all be concerned about.”

A benefit of early voting is that it encourages voters to research these issues and gives them time to figure out the language and reinforce their voice, especially for younger voters who want to make a difference in their state.

Gooch voices that no matter the political belief, voting is a civic duty that feels gratifying in the end.

“There wasn't a line,” he said. “I handed over my ID, I signed, I got my ballot. It was in like five minutes. It's painless.

ABBIE KINNEY | ART DIRECTOR

I mean, voting in general is really painless, but early voting especially.”

Dawson said that being in college comes with a busy schedule, making it easy to get lost in work. Early voting makes it convenient for the younger generation to make their voices heard.

“I know a lot of people our age are busy with school and jobs and all that stuff, and might not be able to go back home to vote if they have to vote absentee,” said Dawson. “So just making sure to vote early is the best way to combat possible conflicting schedules.”

@MAGGIEAVAL MV070921@OHIO.EDU

Ser vi 10 / NOVEMBER 2, 2023

09!

18

thens since A ng

Students, locals share thoughts about Pumpkin, his contributions

Pumpkin the cat stands on a counter of the Board of Elections building, Athens, Ohio, Oct. 27, 2023. (MADELINE LYNCH | FOR THE POST)

ABBY JENKINS ASSISTANT CULTURE EDITOR Lying comfortably in his own sunny window at the Athens Board of Elections, often surrounded by groups of students and locals alike, sits Athens’ favorite feline: Pumpkin the cat.

Pumpkin is a town celebrity who has sat at his post in the window for many years.

With his easily recognizable chubby face and orange fur, Pumpkin has earned the title of the face of the Athens Board of Elections.

Ohio University are well acquainted with Pumpkin’s fame and some believe Pumpkin can influence the number of voters that appear at the polls. According to a previous Post report, it is unknown how many students show up because of Pumpkin; however, it is still widely believed that he is influential, according to local Athens residents and students.

Barb Remsburg has lived in Athens for three years and believes Pumpkin makes for an adorable mascot and keeps everyone checking the window whenever they might pass by.

“I think Pumpkin may influence people

knowing where (the Board of Elections) is,” Remsburg said. “It might become a place that gets pointed out like, ‘Oh, come see Pumpkin,’ and you then connect the two locations.”

Pumpkin’s fanbase has always been large over the years. His most notable platform of fame comes from the Instagram @pumpkin_the_cat_fanpage. While the owner of the account remains anonymous, followers are grateful for the collection of photos and videos of the friendly feline.

“I think it’s unique,” Remsburg said. “It’s a tradition. There’s alumni and others who have come to know Pumpkin, so I think as students move on, Pumpkin is still around.”

Audrey Kotick, a sophomore studying psychology, felt differently about Pumpkin’s influence. Although she thinks the cat is still a popular sight to see, she said the polls are most likely not as affected by the animal’s presence. Despite this, she still recognized the popularity of Pumpkin as an adorable mascot.

“I’m not the biggest cat fan,” said Kotick.

“But I’ve seen pictures of him, and he’s pretty

cute.”

Kotick additionally believes Pumpkin is most popular among students at OU. With students being away from home and missing their pets, or even just as a cute sight to see on their way down Court Street, she thinks Pumpkin gives Athens something to come together and talk about.

“He kind of provides something for everyone to bond over,” she said.

Jack O’Neill, a sophomore studying integrated social students, disagreed with Kotick and said Pumpkin is most popular among Athens residents and townies.

“Students filter in and out of here every four years, and the townies are here for a while,” O’Neill said. “So, they’ve probably got to get to know this cat a little bit more than us.”

Another previous Post article states Pumpkin’s fame has reached every corner of the state of Ohio, with even the Secretary of State’s office checking up on him. As time goes on and as Pumpkin grows with age, many worry about the cat’s health and his

now common disappearances from his post in his window. However, Pumpkin requires a special diet and is under the care of many at the Board of Elections.

Athens’ furriest friend is a face everyone is bound to see this election season, as students and locals are already making their way to early voting. Whether someone is from Athens, studying at OU or just visiting, everyone knows to stop by the Board of Elections window to potentially get a glimpse of the beloved orange tabby.

“I feel like every city kind of has that one thing that unifies everybody,” O’Neill said.

“Everybody is divided over every possible thing today. When you have something cool like a voting cat, I feel like a lot of people can resonate behind that.”

ABBYJENKS18 AJ205621@OHIO.EDU

THEPOSTATHENS.COM / 11

Meet the 2023 Athens Steve Patterson Hometown: Portland, Oregon Age: 63 Running as: Democrat Identifies as: Democrat Outside of politics: actively served in the Air Force for eight years; assistant professor and faculty senate member at Ohio University before mayorship

Mayor Steve Patterson speaks at the Athens Mayor Candidate Forum in Athens, Ohio Oct. 3, 2023 (PEARL SPURLOCK | FOR THE POST)

MADALYN BLAIR NEWS EDITOR

I

ncumbent Mayor Steve Patterson is running his third consecutive Athens mayoral race. He was first elected as mayor in November 2015 and took office in 2016; however, no other candidate ran against him during the mayoral race in 2015, resulting in Patterson winning with 100% of the vote.

During the 2019 mayoral race, Patterson faced his first opponent: Damon Krane. Ultimately, Patterson was reelected after receiving 77.48% of the total votes, while Krane received only 22.52% of the total votes.

Given his past connection with OU students, Patterson said he continues to highlight student engagement within the city.

He is involved in several organizations and groups on campus, and Patterson was on the search committee to pick OU’s current president, Lori Stewart Gonzalez.

He said it has always been an important part of his candidacy to build strong connections with students and be a familiar face to all.

Before deciding to run as mayor, he served on Athens City Council as a D-At Large council member for two terms. However, Patterson said he continued to want a larger role within the city to better serve Athens residents.

“My love of public service was my decid12 / NOVEMBER 2, 2023

ing factor (to run for mayor),” he said.

With two statewide issues on the ballot – Issue 1, which addresses the rights of Ohioans to make reproductive decisions, including abortion, and Issue 2, which would legalize homegrown marijuana plants and the use of marijuana by adults who are at least 21 years old – Patterson said he is strongly in favor of both issues passing.

He said he has been openly advocating and encouraging registered voters to vote “yes” on Issue 1 to ensure women have the right to choose their reproductive health care. He said in September, the Athens County Democratic Party also unanimously voted to endorse Issue 1.

“Now we have this ballot initiative for the state of Ohio to decide, and it really caused me to double or triple down (and) just go, ‘We've got to get Issue 1 to pass,’” Patterson said.

Patterson is also in full support of Issue 2. He was raised in Oregon, where marijuana has been decriminalized for the last 50 years, and lives in Athens, where it has been decriminalized for the last six years. He said making the drug legal is nothing new to him.

He suggested that people take the time to educate themselves on Issue 2 and then make the decision for themselves if it’s time to legalize recreational marijuana in Ohio.

It can be a challenge to get students to register to vote in Athens as many may per-

manently live elsewhere. However, Patterson said there is an Athens City School District bond issue and tax levy on the Athens County ballot this year that could interest students. The bond issue seeks to build a new Athens City High School and improve the district’s other buildings, and the tax levy would increase taxes used to improve the Athens EMS. Both the bond issue and the tax levy could spark education majors, alums of Athens City Schools or those who have experience attending school in older buildings to register in Athens to improve Athens students’ learning spaces, he said.

However, Patterson said he would rather students be registered elsewhere than not at all. He continues to encourage student voters to vote on statewide issues. It is a complex process to get the word out to students to vote, but Patterson gives credit to his student engagement opportunities that allot to his ability to educate students on the Nov. 7 election ballot.

Though Patterson has been acclimated to the city’s needs for quite some time, he said he has three main initiatives he hopes to implement to improve Athens if he is reelected as mayor.

Patterson said he has been working on creating more affordable housing options in Athens for quite some time, and he is starting to rule out the causes of it in the city.

He said this is not only a prominent issue in Athens but nationwide, too. If the city doesn’t start creating more affordable prices for homes, then it will not bring in more people to live in Athens, he said.

His second initiative focuses on diversifying the local economy. Patterson said he wants to look at development sectors across the city–aside from Ohio University– that could increase income tax and accessibility of products and services to residents.

He said adding new businesses, companies and health care systems not only creates more job opportunities and draws people into Athens, but it could also create more tourism options if the city starts to get a wider variety of corporations.

His last initiative is to create more handson learning experiences for OU students. He said he wants to create opportunities and internships within the city to show students they can readily access those capacities in Athens.

“I am the kind of mayor who is totally open to opening that door to where you can treat the city as an urban lab and test what you're working on,” Patterson said. “I'm down with stuff like that happening because that's going to make the lived experience of the students that much better.”

@MADALYNTBLAIR MB682120@OHIO.EDU

Mayoral Candidates Damon Krane Hometown: Eighty Four, Pennsylvania Age: 44 Running as: independent Identifies as: democratic socialist Outside of politics: freelance journalist, social media consultant, community organizer

Mayoral candidate Damon Krane poses for a portrait outside Baker Center at Ohio Univeristy, Athens, Ohio, Oct. 30, 2023. (TALITHA MALOY | FOR THE POST)

DONOVAN HUNT ASSISTANT NEWS EDITOR

D

amon Krane is running for Athens mayor for the second time after losing to incumbent Mayor Steve Patterson with 624 of the total 2,771 votes cast in 2019, but he said he believes he can make an impact even if he does not win this time around.

This is his third time running for office in Athens. He also ran in 2021 for an at-large city council position where he and another progressive independent candidate Iris Virjee received about 1,000 fewer votes than the three Democratic candidates. Krane said he runs his campaigns in a way to influence public policy even if he is not elected because he is not likely to win as an independent.

In every campaign he ran in, Krane said he focused on one issue to try to pressure the city government. This year, Krane said he wants to increase voter turnout among younger people by fighting against what he believes local Democratic leadership does to suppress it.

Krane said he wants to increase young voter turnout because younger voters tend to vote for progressive policies like State Issues 1 and 2, which concern abortion rights and the legalization of recreational marijuana.

He said it’s very important because, in Athens, the student population is greater than the permanent city resident population

and students spend two-thirds of their year in the city. He said if students end up voting now it will turn many of them into habitual voters, many of whom will live in Ohio and continue to vote for progressive policy.

He said Athens Democrats try to lower the number of participatory voters to secure seats for registered Democrats over progressive independents like himself. He said the result hurts the performance of Democratic leadership and progressive policies at the state and federal levels.

Krane distributed fridge magnets and yard signs that told people to vote for him, for reproductive freedom and for legal marijuana. His campaign materials also included information about registration and early voting dates.

This year, Patterson declined an invitation to an on-campus candidate forum with Krane but the mayoral candidates did meet for a forum held by The League of Women Voters on Oct. 3. Krane and Patterson had previously participated in a candidate forum together in 2019, which was held by Ohio University’s Graduate Student Senate.

In 2021, there was a candidate forum scheduled by OU’s undergraduate Student Senate for the candidates for at-large city council seats, including Krane, but it was rescheduled after the Democratic candidates dropped out. Another forum was held by the undergraduate Student Senate, but only the Democratic candidates were invited.

Krane said the history of missed and canceled forums, as well as Patterson’s actions, are ways Democrats have depressed turnout. For Patterson’s actions, Krane said the leaked audio from a 2021 private luncheon with Athens Republicans was also evidence of this. In the audio recording leaked to the Athens News by Republicans, Patterson was heard criticizing progressive independent candidates and praising Republican State Rep. Jay Edwards.

Krane said the luncheon was a secret attempt to boost turnout among Republican voters. According to the Athens News article, Patterson defended the luncheon and said the purpose was to educate everyone about what platforms candidates were running on.

At the League of Women Voters candidate forum, Patterson said that although student turnout may be low, they cannot know how engaged students are because they could be voting at their permanent addresses. Krane referenced Patterson’s comment as evidence that he does not prioritize student voting in Athens.

Krane said his past campaigns have succeeded in putting pressure on elected officials. In 2019, Krane focused his mayoral candidacy on housing reform with his plan “slumlord smackdown.” It included implementing insulation and energy efficiency standards into rental units. He said Patterson did not have much to say about it then, but in the 2023 candidate forum, Patterson

said he supported insulation regulation in rental properties.

His 2021 candidacy for city council focused on the makeup of the council. He said there were all homeowners on council, two of which were landlords, and everyone was white. Krane said he believes his advocacy put pressure on local Democrats to select more diverse candidates.

“The city population might not be the most racially diverse, but they're also not 100% white,” Krane said. “Yet at the time, the average age on city council was 54, everyone was a homeowner and two people were landlords. There wasn’t a single renter on council. Everybody was cisgender heterosexual, and everybody was white.”

In 2021, two members of council resigned and Ben Ziff and Micah McCarey, who are both tenants rather than homeowners, were elected to the open at-large city council seats. Ziff is a manager at Donkey Coffee and McCarey is the director of OU’s LGBT Center and the only Black member of council.

He said he has always run on tenant rights, student civil liberties, affordable housing and police reform. If elected, Krane said his first steps would be to make sure ordinances about towing and repeat housing code failures would be enforced, which he said current officials have not been doing.

@DONOVANHUNT9 DH322621@OHIO.EDU THEPOSTATHENS.COM / 13

CULTURE

Poll workers discuss election season experiences GRACE KOENNECKE ASSISTANT EDITOR OF THE BEAT During election season, sometimes poll workers go unnoticed for their hard work with the hectic nature of the polls.

However, these individuals are essentially the glue that binds the election process together, keeping everything running smoothly to ensure people’s voices are heard statewide and nationwide.

Poll workers help voters with their ballots, as well as direct them to voting booths and other resources at their polling location. They typically work during the entire election process, leaving after all the votes have been submitted for the day.

Many poll workers from Central and Southeast Ohio said they had their first experience working the polls during the 2020 presidential election. Due to a poll worker shortage throughout the United States, one poll worker, Haley Janoski, was inspired to sign up to be one.

“It was the pandemic, and there was a poll worker shortage at that time because typically it's older people, about 65, who work the polls,” Janoski said. “Because of COVID, a lot of them were staying home to stay safe, so we had a big shortage in Columbus. That's what made me become a poll worker. Plus, it was just such a huge election, and I wanted to be part of something exciting.”

Janoski said she was paid between $150 and $200 to be a poll worker, for both training and Election Day. Money did not play a role in her decision to become a poll worker; she said she realized the most important factor for her was the excitement she got from seeing people go out and vote.

“You see people talk a lot about politics and involvement online, and it's good to see those people in person put that into action when they come vote,” Janoski said. “I think, at least in the United States, it's easy to get discouraged right now with politics and civic engagement, but there are still a lot of people who care and they show up.”

Shelley Horvath, a poll worker for Athens County, also worked the polls for the first time during the 2020 presidential election, feeling the need to do her part in the election process. For someone who has consistently voted, Horvath said it was an easy decision to become a poll worker.

Finding the poll working experience powerful, Horvath said she loved getting to see all different kinds of people come to the polls. One of her most memorable experiences has been seeing voters bring their children and encouraging them to vote from a young age.

“I just think that you see people from all walks of life and people you don't know, but everybody's coming in that day that they feel like it's important,” Horvath said. “Seeing the people in your county make a point to come and do that. It's something that I enjoy seeing that happen.”

Janoski has also made new connections while working the polls. In Ohio’s last election in August, she said collaborating with other age groups made her experience worthwhile. Janoski still keeps in touch with some of the friends she made through the two elections she has worked, proving the lasting impact that working the polls can have on those who sign up to do it.

Another poll worker in Athens County, Jim Pilgrim, said his time as a veteran inspired him to work the polls before

14 / NOVEMBER 2, 2023

People walk past the First Presbyterian Church on Court Street, which will be used as a polling location for the city of Athens for the upcoming general election, Oct. 31, 2023. (MEGAN VANVLACK | STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER)

the 2020 midterm elections. Through joining Vet The Vote, a national campaign that recruits veterans and military family members to become poll workers, he met many people working with provisional voters, witnessing the emotional side of the election process.

“A younger woman had to vote provisional,” Pilgrim said.

“She was in tears because she said, ‘This is so important,’ and I felt that she really wanted to cast her vote. We could say, ‘It’s no problem. We're going to cast your vote and then you have this amount of time to go down to the Board of Elections and take care of this.’ Then she calmed down, she knew it was okay.”

Janoski and Horvath find the poll working experience crucial to the election process because, without them, an election could not run smoothly for voters.

“If we don't have any poll workers, some poll locations could close,” Janoski said. “We saw a little bit of that back in 2020 when it was just extremely low, and then that makes it harder for people to access voting because if you have to go further, and it's not in your community directly, you can't go.”

Horvath encourages people to sign up to be poll workers because of how easy it is. While she has had to work long hours, the result of the voting process has mattered most to her. She also praised the Athens Board of Elections for the

training it provided, which significantly impacted her experience.

“I would just really encourage people to become poll workers,” Horvath said. “It's just a couple of days out of the year. It's a long day, you have to be in the polling place and ready to go. You have to be in at 5:30 in the morning. Then you put everything together, make sure it's all ready to go so you can open the polls at the right time.”

Pilgrim also said poll workers serve as advocates for voters, making the opportunity to be one a meaningful and important experience.

“Every vote needs to be counted,” Pilgrim said. “People need the opportunity to cast their vote and feel like they're safe and they're listened to, and that the poll workers are the advocates. We're not trying to prevent someone from voting.

We want to facilitate that as quickly and simply as possible, while still making sure that this person is a registered voter.”

This election season, many are encouraged to recognize the role poll workers play or even sign up to be one. After the stories from Janoski, Horvath and Pilgrim, it is clear the job is not one to be taken for granted in Ohio.

GRACE_KOE GK011320@OHIO.EDU

THE BEAT

First-time voter guide to reading ballots NYLA GILBERT FOR THE POST Voting can be a nerve-wracking thing.

Especially for first-time voters. There are many uncertainties when going to the polls for the first time, including confusion on how to fill out ballots. In this article, you will get resources and necessary information on how to properly read a ballot so you can vote effectively and make informed decisions at the polls.

Here are a few steps on how to read a ballot for this year’s upcoming election: Step 1: Knowing what is on your ballot The first step to reading a ballot is knowing what is on it. Knowing beforehand what decision you want to make makes the process of understanding the ballot much easier. Never go into an election blind. You should understand the background of every issue and candidate every time you vote.

You don’t want to think you made the right decision and then realize that you did not vote for what you believed.

When it comes to voting on issues, the ballot may tell you what an issue may allow if it is passed; however, it does not tell you how it will be implemented. You should know how something is to be implemented and whether it will be in the best interest of you and your community.

Step 2: Read the voter instructions Once you have actually received your ballot, whether it is your paper or electronic ballot, you will see a section that says “Instructions To Voter.” This will be your voting syllabus for filling out your ballot.

This will give you a guideline on how to mark off answers effectively and what to look out for when checking answers. For city elections, you may have to vote for multiple people on the Board of Education or on the City Council.

It will also tell you what is not allowed and what may cause your ballot to not be counted if filled out wrong. Things like voting for more people than what is allowed in a given section may cause that section of your ballot to not be counted.

There may also be some helpful advice, like what to do if you make a mistake or want to change your vote before having it counted. If you do make a mistake, you can return your ballot to an election official and get a new ballot twice if necessary.

ALYSSA GOODENOW | FOR THE POST

Step 3: Voting on the ballot Unfortunately, ballots will not tell you what a candidate's stance is. So, go into it educated. On a ballot, either underneath or next to the voter instructions, you will see the column with the candidates for official positions.

Here you will fill in the oval circle next to the name of the person you want elected into that position. Make sure to pay attention to the number of people you are allowed to vote for; do not go over or under. It may affect the validity of your vote.

Issues appear differently on your ballot.

The first thing you will notice about the col-

umn or page is the bolded name of the issues or candidates you are deciding on. Underneath the titled issue, you will get the details of what will be ratified if it were to pass. It will provide you with all the laws that will then be added to your state constitution.

Underneath the information on the issues, there will be a small section that states how long it will take an amendment to go into effect. In this upcoming election, amendments will go into effect within 30 days of the election.

The final, most important part of your ballot is the box at the bottom. Underneath all of the information on the issues will be

the box that allows you to either reject or pass the law. Under the large, bold letters, “SHALL THIS AMENDMENT BE APPROVED?” fill in the yes or no circles. Other things like proposed laws and tax levies will have similar language but will be specific to the type of legislation it is.

Voting is important. Being an informed voter is even more important. By using these tools, you can be assured that you have not only filled it out correctly, but have also made informed decisions.

@NYLA_GILBERT_ NG972522@OHIO.EDU

THEPOSTATHENS.COM / 15

THE BEAT

Explaining Ohio Issues 1, 2 in anticipation of Election Day SOPHIA ROOKSBERRY THE BEAT Whether you voted early, sent your decisions via mail or are planning to head to the polls on Election Day in Ohio, it is important to understand the issues on the ballot. The two issues that will be voted on this November have been highly anticipated, with Ohio Issue 1 concerning reproductive rights and Ohio Issue 2 concerning the legalization of marijuana.

The current state of abortion law in Ohio is as follows: a woman can have an abortion up to 21 weeks and six days into pregnancy.

Ohio Issue 1 would amend that policy to allow people to carry out and make their own reproductive decisions, including decisions about abortion, fertility, miscarriage and contraception.

Although the amendment would still allow the restriction of abortion after fetal viability, which according to the Ohio Attorney General is defined as “the point in a pregnancy when, in the professional judgment of the pregnant patient’s treating physician, the fetus has a significant likelihood of survival outside the uterus with reasonable measures,” unless an abortion “is necessary to protect the pregnant patient’s life or health,” it would still be a vital addition to the abortion rights of Ohioans.

Ohio Issue 1 is officially referred to as the “Right to Make Reproductive Decisions Including Abortion Initiative,” and if the amendment does not pass, it will be up to the state courts to decide the future of abortion rights in Ohio. If the issue is passed, the official text of the amendment determines that “the State shall not, directly or indirectly, burden, penalize, prohibit, interfere with, or discriminate against” those who take charge of their own reproductive health.

One must be familiar with the difference between decriminalization and legalization in order to understand the impact of Ohio Issue 2. Decriminalization of marijuana means that anyone charged with a certain amount of possession will not face arrest or a criminal record, though it does not necessarily negate any accompanying fines. In 1975, Ohio became one of 10 states to follow suit after Oregon became the first state to decriminalize marijuana in 1973.

Medical marijuana was legalized in Ohio on Sept. 8, 2016, which allows people with certain medical conditions to purchase and use medical marijuana, with the approval of

an Ohio-licensed physician.

Voting in favor of Ohio Issue 2 in the upcoming election would legalize marijuana for anyone over the age of 21 to utilize recreationally or medically within a private setting. Officially titled the “Marijuana Legalization Initiative,” the issue would allow people of age to possess up to 2.5 ounces of marijuana and up to 15 grams of marijuana concentrates, as well as the ability to grow up to six marijuana plants at home. That mandate also permits households to collectively cultivate up to 12 plants.

If Ohio Issue 2 is passed, a new organization called the Division of Cannabis Control would regulate and license marijuana operators in the state. The issue would also put into effect a 10% tax on marijuana sales, which would be put toward a program that supports individuals who have been disproportionately affected by past marijuana-related law enforcement.

The ratification of Issue 2 would make Ohio the 24th state to legalize recreational marijuana, and would thus alter the numbers so that 52.56% of Americans would be living

in a state where recreational marijuana has been legalized, as opposed to the current 49.07%.

If both of these landmark issues are passed, they will be go into effect 30 days after the election. No matter which way you choose to vote, an understanding of both issues and participation in the democratic system is vital for the continuation of a just society.

@SOPHIAROOKS_ SR320421@OHIO.EDU

ZOE CRANFILL | PHOTO EDITOR

16 / NOVEMBER 2, 2023

THE BEAT

Poll preparedness:

5 things to bring along when you vote

WILLIAM TROYER FOR THE POST

them to focus on Issues 1 and 2.

E

Sample ballot Much like a voter guide, a sample ballot is what the ballot you will vote with will look like. To view the sample ballot from your specific Ohio county, you can go to the Secretary of State’s website. Click the county on the map, and enter your voter information. A sample ballot will ensure you are more comfortable with the real ballot and how to fill it out.

lection season has once again returned, and with several important issues on the ballot this season, you must go out and vote to have your voice heard and be an active citizen in our democracy.

With that being said, some people may be voting for the first time this election season. If so, you’re in luck. This guide will help you ensure you have everything you need before you get to the polls on or before Nov. 7.

Here are five things to bring to the election polls: Valid ID The most important thing to remember to bring with you — especially because it’s a requirement in the state of Ohio — is a valid form of photo identification, such as a passport, driver’s license, state ID card or U.S. military card. Keep note it must be non-expired. Also, if you’re over the age of 17 and don’t have a state ID card, you can receive one for free at your local BMV. All IDs must have an expiration date that has not passed, a photograph and the voter’s name. Former modes of identification, such as an electric bill with a name and address, are no longer valid.

Voter guides You officially know it’s election season when these start

Water, snacks and absentee ballots Expect long lines at the polls, especially on Election Day. Bring snacks, water and a chair to stay hydrated, fed and rested while you wait to participate. If you’ve voted ahead of time, make sure you turn your ballot in at your Board of Elections on Election Day before it closes at 7:30 p.m.

ABBIE KINNEY | ART DIRECTOR arriving in your mailbox. Voter guides give voters of all ages information about the issues, levies and other important information about the ballot. Bring these with you to the polls as a form of notes for yourself so that you don’t have to memorize the issues and what they do. This year expect

Friends and family For many, voting with family or friends is ideal. This Election Day, bring your friends, family and even co-workers so you can all have your voices heard. Early voting is available now in Ohio, and polls will be open on Election Day from 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.

@DESTROYERTROYER WT005221@OHIO.EDU

THEPOSTATHENS.COM / 17

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

A letter from the very alive Pumpkin the cat

HE LIV ES!

PUMPKIN, AS DICTATED BY DR. KELLY FERGUSON PROFESSOR OF JOURNALISM Dear Subjects: I can understand perfectly how the report of my illness came about, I have even heard on good authority that I was dead. To clarify, while more robust than spry, I remain as healthy as ever. Please push pause on my obituary.

Yeah, as I rotate my Jupiterian body to the rays of the sun, I suffer my continued existence as a public figure, withstanding bystanders as they tap the glass and coo, “Oooooh! He’s so cute!”

Deafness from age would be a gift.

It is no wonder I retreat to my hidden bed or back parlor for solace, where I continue to serve my public and deliver edicts through my trusted advisers.

That journalists should be guilty of perpetuating the rumor of my deliverance, amplifies the insult. The only verification required would be to step inside the Athens County Board of Elections, a building students pass every day rushing to Courtside Pizza.

Now that everyone’s fears have been allayed, return to tossing ping-pong balls into red cups.

(Does anyone bring me ping-pong balls as tribute? No. Do I care for ping-pong balls? No, I loathe them. But I might enjoy the opportunity to mock the offering as it bounces down the hall, ignored).

I am aging, yes. Eleven or twelve? Or so my advisers say. Let me rest. With the upcoming presidential election, I am already tired of the inevitable parade of fools, and of the low voting turnout that allows these bloviators to return and return and return. Each election I beg all to exercise their civic privilege, but do they?

I tire. Sleep beckons. To sleep is to live. I live.

Sincerely, Pumpkin

Pumpkin sits, very much alive, at the Board of Elections, the morning of Oct. 30 (PROVIDED VIA KELLY FERGUSON

Editor-in-Chief | Katie Millard Managing Editor | Emma Erion Digital Director | Anastasia Carter Equity Director | Alesha Davis EDITORIAL News Editor | Madalyn Blair Asst. News Editor | Donovan Hunt Culture Editor | Alyssa Cruz Asst. Culture Editor | Abby Jenkins Sports Editor | Bobby Gorbett Sports Editor | Robert Keegan III Opinion Editor | Tate Raub Asst. Opinion Editor | Meg Diehl The Beat Editor | Grace Brezine Asst. The Beat Editor | Grace Koennecke Projects Editor | Hannah Campbell Investigative Editor | Alex Imwalle Copy Chief | Addie Hedges Slot Editors | Arielle Lyons, Ashley Pomplas, Aya Cathey, Tre Spencer ART Art Director | Abbie Kinney Asst. Art Director | Emma McAdams Director of Photography | Alaina Dackermann Photo Editor | Zoe Cranfill DIGITAL Director of Web Development | Tavier Leslie Audience Engagement Editor | Logan Jefferies Asst. Audience Engagement Editor | Jenna Skidmore Director of Multimedia | Cole Patterson Asst. Director of Multimedia | Kendall Timms BUSINESS Media Sales | Gia Sammons, Molly Wilson Director of Student Media | Andrea Lewis 18 / NOVEMBER 2, 2023

Send us your letters Volume 114, Issue 11

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THE BEAT

Why you should vote in this year’s election ELIZABETH TALAGA FOR THE POST The next election is Nov. 7. In Ohio, there are two main issues on the ballot this fall, Issue 1 and Issue 2. Issue 1 proposes an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Ohio that would give an individual the right to make their own reproductive medical choices, including abortion. Issue 2 would legalize, regulate, commercialize and tax marijuana. All elections are important, but with two big issues on the ballot this November, here’s why you should vote: It is your right The U.S. explicitly grants all its citizens the right to vote. However, this was not always the case. There were long-fought battles in the past to allow women and people of color to vote. Now that all U.S. citizens aged 18 and older have the right to vote, why not use it? Voting is a right and a privilege, and U.S. citizens have been granted both.

Your vote matters One of the most common reasons people choose not to vote is because they believe their vote will not change the country or the election outcome. However, every vote counts. If everyone had the same mindset that their vote does not matter, no one would ever vote in elections. Your one vote combines with millions of others to decide on elected officials and issues that affect

millions of people. Your vote is your official opinion, so use it. Plus, you get a cool sticker if you do.

Issue 1 and Issue 2 Issue 1 puts the reproductive rights of women in Ohio in the hands of voters. Issue 2 would legalize recreational marijuana in Ohio and essentially treat it like alcohol.

Everyone has an opinion on these two issues, whether or not it personally affects them and the subjects have been discussed at length. It is important to use your voice and your right to vote for what you believe in, especially with issues of great importance.

Non-presidential elections matter too The upcoming election is a non-presidential election. Many people choose to only vote in presidential elections, but non-presidential elections are just as important. As seen with this year’s election, the two issues on the ballot affect Ohioans daily and can change the lives of so many people. Non-presidential elections see lower turnout than presidential elections despite the important issues that frequent the non-presidential ballots.

can still be difficult to vote in certain states, efforts are being made to expand absentee and mail-in ballot options. Once you make it to the polls and through the line of fellow voters, it does not take long to fill out your ballot, especially if you come prepared.

Bonus: Athens city members and Ohio University students can visit Pumpkin the cat If the importance of this election is not

enough to get you to the polls, the Athens County Board of Elections has Southeast Ohio’s favorite cat, Pumpkin, at the elections office. For OU students, the office is just a short walk down Court Street. So go, cast your ballot, use your voice and see the local celebrity in person.

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THEPOSTATHENS.COM / 19

Take your right to vote seriously

Layne Rey As the November general election approaches, many are left without a plan or care to vote. The privilege to have a voice that will directly impact governmental decisions is a freedom that should not be ignored, especially considering recent events. Although Ohio has two main issues along with local government elections on the ballot, many continue to discount it as an irrelevant election. This election deserves attention and a high voter turnout because of the direct impacts it will have on the lives of Ohioans.

Issue 1 deals with one of the most personal things a human can go through: an abortion. Reproductive rights as a

whole are on the ballot and must be treated as seriously as the matter is. If you have a uterus or care about somebody with one, Issue 1 significantly affects your life. It is not a matter of choosing a candidate; taking a stance on this issue gives the power to the voter to act as the elected official and make the decision—the more voices to back the decision, the more the outcome will represent our state. It seems as though almost everybody has something to say about it, so I encourage everyone to dissect their educated opinion into a ‘YES’ or ‘NO’ and take it to the polls.

Issue 2 will affect the government’s involvement in marijuana as a medicine, a business and a drug. Marijuana influences the lives of many whether that be mentally, physically or financially, and that should be taken into account when deciding to vote or not. Each individual voter may not experience a direct effect, but state programs would be created and new terms would be in place for landlords along with other indirect effects. This is another issue that many say they have a cut-and-dry opinion on, so it is necessary to take the next steps to make that opinion count for something.

Students have always been characterized as a demographic with low voter turnout, but it is trending upward.

Specifically, students tend to care about issues like reproductive rights which draws them to the polls in higher numbers. However, the percentage of students voting in this election – which deals with two issues that students often come in contact with – should be record-breaking. I am hopeful, but sometimes getting my friends to overcome the barriers of voting such as residential confusion and one-page paper-

work is comparable to pulling teeth.

Because of extended media coverage and big-name celebrities, presidential elections tend to capture the attention of potential voters; however, it should arguably be the other way around. The president rarely has the sole power to severely impact the life of an ordinary citizen – if anything, Congress does. Decisions in local government, on the other hand, affect taxes, construction, parks and many other crucial aspects of a city.

With no presidential election this year, many Ohio counties will have mayoral or city council contests on the ballot.

Although their elections are less spoken about and seemingly less important, local and state government officials take control of internal housing services, parks and recreation, emergency services, public improvement projects and transportation. These services and decisions are inherently personal – they affect the everyday lives of the citizens in their respective municipalities. It is crucial to research who will be on the ballot in your county and what they stand for.

Voting on statewide issues and for local government officials is just as important as voting in any other election. I am hopeful that the deeply personal effects of Issues 1 and 2 will encourage participation in our democratic process that is often taken for granted.

Layne Rey is a sophomore studying journalism at Ohio University. Please note that the views and opinions of the columnist do not reflect those of The Post. What are your thoughts?

Let Layne know by tweeting her @laynerey12.

Voting yes on Issue 1 requires strength

Jamie Miller

Transgender politics and pro-choice politics go hand in hand.

I am a transgender guy. This is a weird position to be in while talking about Ohio’s Issue 1. When people are talking about prochoice, they usually use rhetoric as if prochoice means pro-women. Of course, advocating for accessible reproductive health care does benefit many women.

But cisgender women with the ability to procreate are not the only demographic for which this legislation strikes a chord.

I have never had an abortion. I do not know what that experience is like. I am, however, not a stranger to the health care system in the U.S. I received a double mastectomy July 7, 2022. To say that gender-affirming surgery was freeing would be an understatement.

The doctor removed about 8 grams of tissue from my chest, and about 57,000 pounds of mental anguish off of my back. To illustrate what those 8 grams of breast tissue cost me in tangible values, I have compiled the following list: • At least one year of hormone replacement therapy 20 / NOVEMBER 2, 2023

• At least two years of clinically diagnosed gender-induced dysphoria • A signed letter from a qualified therapist with a specialty in transgender care • A signed letter from my general physician with a specialty in transgender care • AT LEAST three weeks' vacation from any occupation, education or responsibility, during which I must have a full-time caretaker • $1,625.00 in anesthesia costs • $1,458.00 for the cost of liposuction • $280.00 in preoperative and postoperative care • $100.00 for the accumulative pain medication • $90.00 for a post-operative compression binder • $60.00 for bandages and Neosporin and Vaseline And that, unfortunately, is not a comprehensive list.

This cost was four years' worth of my savings. It required withstanding blazing hot weekends in the August sun to direct traffic. It required sleepless weekday nights babysitting violently intoxicated residents

inside the dormitory. It required back-toback shifts on my feet pleasing customers and bending over backward to kiss even the slimiest of ass.

The surgery wasn’t particularly painless, either.

I’m one of the lucky ones. I’m a white, able-bodied, college-educated person, which greatly skews my privilege. I pass as a man, which means a common stranger probably wouldn’t be able to pick me out of a crowd. I have a fantastic support system. I even have insurance.

I can’t emphasize enough just how lucky I am.

After tasting freedom, I can't help but know that this is a fundamental basis of human experience. To rob bodily autonomy from the citizen is nothing less than a violation of human rights. The Supreme Court decided otherwise.

Affordable and accessible reproductive health care is not a privilege. An abortion is not a fun way to spend a Friday afternoon. It

is a fundamental human right.

We have met at an intersection where people who are fighting for trans-affirming health care are also fighting for reproductive health care. We are on the same team.

Trans people are part of a vulnerable population. Cisgender women are part of a vulnerable population. Together now more than ever, we must work as one cohesive unit. As a man with a uterus, I am desperate for a whisper of representation or acknowledgment. It is easy to feel helpless and hopeless. To the people voting “yes” on Issue 1, who do not require legislation to garner bodily autonomy, thank you for your presence. To the people voting “yes,” who are desperate, angry and frightened, thank you for your strength.

Let us remember that support generates power.

Jamie is a senior at Ohio University pursuing a degree in News and Information Journalism and a degree in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies. Please note that the views expressed in this column do not reflect those of The Post. Want to talk to Jamie about his article? Email him at jm834919@ohio.edu.

EVENTS

FLAVOR OF THE WEEK Third Floor Atrium • Baker Center

REPUBLICAN

PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE WATCH PARTY

Baker Center • 2nd Floor Lounge

The New Political will be hosting a watch party for the Republican Presidential Debate. This non-partisan event is free and open to all who wish to attend. The event will air on NBC and will be moderated by NBC “Nightly News” anchor Lester Holt and “Meet the Press” moderator Kristen Welker, along with Hugh Hewitt, host of “The Hugh Hewitt Show” on Salem Radio Network.

Wednesday November 8th doors open at 8:00 pm This non-partisan event is hosted by:

Every Wednesday 12-2pm

Listen Live anytime from our website

Join us for FREE LUNCH every Wednesday.

Each week is a new theme @OhioUPC FREE While Supplies Last

FALL PROGRAMMING ATHENS KRISHNA HOUSE

114 Grosvenor Street

Mantra, Music, and Meditation &

FREE VEGETARIAN FEAST

Every Tuesday 6:30 - 8:00 pm Scan below to join our group on Facebook, and stay up to date on our programs and events

ACRN.com

ATHENS FARMER’S & ART MARKET Athens Community Center

Same great vendors in a NEW space. Now located at the Athens Community Center. Parking Available at the Community center and the City Pool lot. If walking to the market, PLEASE use designated crosswalks to cross East State Street.

Get Locally grown, raised and prepared food and beverage items. Plants, dairy, baked goods,seeds, and meats. PLUS locally made artistic goods.

Wednesdays & Saturdays 9am - Noon

FREE TO ATTEND food courtesy of The Center for Student Engagement & Leadership

Click HERE to Join Krishna on Facebook!

Click for a list of vendors

THEPOSTATHENS.COM / 21

Issue 2 isn’t just a stoner’s issue

Logan Adams When I first learned about Issue 2 being on the upcoming ballot, I remember talking with my grandma about it and its potential implications. Over the course of the last year, she has battled and won her fight against cervical cancer, and although she still undergoes treatments, the cancer is no longer active in her body. One of the possible side effects of this treatment is pain following

treatments. However, because it’s not a distinct condition causing this pain, but rather a side effect, it can be difficult for most to obtain a medical marijuana card.

It made me laugh at first when my grandma, someone who wouldn’t immediately strike you as somebody who is even proweed, stated that she could use some marijuana in a very laissez-faire tone. Despite the humor in this interaction, it made me think about the other potential positive implications of Issue 2’s passing.

The obvious argument is that it could make life much easier for those who deal with different types of chronic pain. Marijuana has shown it’s capable of reducing the pain and inflammation one might suffer from a condition like arthritis. While studies on this have shown that marijuana might not be much more than a placebo, it doesn’t harbor the same life-threatening side effects that opioids do, such as a user’s tolerance or reliance on opioids, which can cause an overdose or death. In fact, year after year opioids account for seven out of 10 overdose-related deaths in the U.S.

The typical arguments against treatments involving marijuana are the stereotypical effects that marijuana is shown to have, such as stupidity and laziness, which are traits often portrayed in movies or cartoons. Given the time of year, think Shorty from the original “Scary Movie” as an example. Additionally, marijuana is often falsely attributed to violent crime, despite no substantial evidence linking the two. This rhetoric has been pushed closer to the backburner with the legalization efforts across the U.S. over the past few years, but the stigma still exists.

On the subject of crime, the legalization of marijuana would reduce the number of incarcerations in the state of Ohio. Prison overcrowding is one of the main issues when it comes to the living conditions of inmates and reducing the number of non-violent offenders would do wonders to help those conditions.

I’m not here to doubt that there are still side effects to marijuana use and research that still needs to be done to solidify the benefits of its use. I believe that marijuana use is something potential users should con-

tact their doctors about to get a professional opinion; however, making it more readily available for those who do need it is important. Marijuana’s legalization would ensure that obtaining it is not only easier, but also safer, as people who use it would no longer have to risk incarceration or violence by doing so.

Of course, the stoners do exist, and legalizing marijuana will make it easier for them to get their hands on it as well. But, as long as their reasons for doing so – and their actions that follow – don’t harm others, I see no issue. At the end of the day, it’s neither my place nor yours to judge what people do in their free time within legal boundaries.

Most importantly, though, remember that Issue 2 isn’t just a stoner’s issue. Chances are, you have somebody in your life like my grandma, who could benefit from Issue 2 passing.

Logan Adams is a sophomore studying journalism. Please note that the views and opinions of the columnists do not reflect those of The Post. Want to talk more about it? Let Logan know by tweeting him @LoganA_NBA.

Is ‘marijuana’ more than just a word?

Alyssa Cruz Weed. Pot. Cannabis. Dope. Tree. Mary Jane. All these words are essentially used interchangeably to refer to marijuana. With Issue 2 on Ohio’s ballot this election, there has been a lot of discourse about the psychoactive drug, but where did it come from, and is it racist?

The cannabis plant has been used in Mexico for centuries but actually originated in central Asia as far back as 500 BC. The purpose of the plant was not necessarily to get high, rather, it was used medicinally.

Cannabis is a Latin word that derives from the Greek word kannabis, meaning hemp. Hemp fiber had many purposes in22 / NOVEMBER 2, 2023

cluding its use to make clothes, paper, sails and rope. Additionally, the seeds were consumed as food.

After its cultivation levels grew in Asia, it was introduced to Africa, Europe and then the Americas. Thanks to Spanish missions, the crop did well in colonial America.

Of course, these hemp plants were not the cannabis we know today. It had very low levels of tetrahydrocannabinol, more commonly known as THC. This is the primary psychoactive cannabinoid extracted from the marijuana plant, according to the National Institutes of Health. This component is the chemical that makes people feel high.

Marijuana was not used widely for recreational purposes until the 1900s in the U.S. Thanks to the Mexican Revolution, many immigrants from Mexico came to the U.S. and were credited with introducing smoking recreationally to American culture.

Marijuana has long been accepted as the more appropriate and formal term along with cannabis. However, did you know marijuana is slang itself? Looking at the word plainly, it reads as Spanish. That is because it is and is dubbed as a “Mexican Spanish” word.

According to The Guardian, the origin of the word marijuana is disputed, and its exact origins are unknown. However, a widely accepted origin story cites the slang of Aztec soldiers. The plant was commonly found at

brothels, and the slang word was “Maria y Juana,” and “marijuana” is merely a product of that.

Right now, there are disputes over whether the word marijuana is racist due to its Mexican connotation.

According to NPR, the term rose to popularity during the 20th century by anti-cannabis campaigns in order to highlight the “Mexican-ness” of it to align with anti-immigrant sentiments. Powerful interests further played into this narrative by combining the fear of brown people with the fear of drugs, which eventually led to restrictions in states and federal prohibition.

American society was not the only one that tried to market marijuana as a dangerous and harmful drug, the American press and government were doing it years before, and it was actually made illegal in Mexico two decades before negative notions about the plant broke into U.S. opinion.

Looking at the usage of the word “marijuana” now, some people say they refrain from the word saying its use is racist. Others claim the word is such a part of society and does not inspire a racist association.

Isaac Campos is one of these people and the author of “Home Grown: Marijuana and the Origins of Mexico’s War on Drugs.” He said Mexicans were the first to introduce the act of smoking it through cigarettes. Be-

cause of this, he claimed this is the reason the word stuck and why it is politically correct. He used the example of the word “salsa” and how it is unique to a Mexican sauce but still a common part of popular vocabulary to reinforce his claim.

Despite it being slang, cannabis and marijuana are used interchangeably on the Issue 2 ballot. Part of the proposed law is to enact Chapter 3780 of the Ohio Revised Code. Enacting Chapter 3780 would “define adult use cannabis to mean marijuana as defined in Section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.”

There has been a call for marijuana to be universally referred to as cannabis, but many claim that would be factually incorrect. Scientifically, cannabis sativa L refers to the entire plant and consists of different strains, which includes hemp. However, marijuana refers to the psychoactive strain, or the THC strains.

So, what’s the solution? Continue to use marijuana? Only use cannabis? Create a new word? Whichever school of thought you subscribe to, now you know the history of the word.

Alyssa Cruz is a junior studying journalism and Spanish at Ohio University. Please note that the views and opinions of the columnist do not reflect those of The Post. What are your thoughts? Tell Alyssa by tweeting her at @alyssadanccruz.

A few more things to know: Permanently relocated voting locations The Alexander East, Alexander West, Albany Village & Lee Township precincts voting location has been moved to:

Why use a provisional ballot?

Provisional ballots are used when a voter would otherwise not be able to vote at that location. This occurs in situations such as when a voter has recently changed their name or address and did not update their registration, including students who are registered to vote at home but have not reflected their at-school Athens address in their voting record.

What is different about a provisional ballot?

Provisional ballots are counted last, and if the margin will not be affected by the number of provisional ballots cast, they will not be counted. Otherwise, provisional ballots will be counted between five and eight days following the election.

Voters

Christ Community Wesleyan Church 6275 Kenney Memorial Lane, Albany The Carthage Township & Rome Township precincts voting location has been moved to: Carthage Township Volunteer Fire Department 21200 Holly Lane, Guysville

List of dorm voting precincts:

List of voting locations:

Early in person voting opportunities Thursday, Nov. 2

8 a.m. – 5 p.m.

Friday, Nov. 3

8 a.m. – 5 p.m.

Saturday, Nov. 4

7:30 a.m. – 7:30 p.m.

Sunday, Nov. 5

1 p.m. – 5 p.m.

Board of Elections, 15 S. Court St., Room 130 THEPOSTATHENS.COM / 23