the
Pioneers’ Eye
POWER OUTRAGE: A student trying to finish his homework with the help of his mother, despite the whole island’s blackout at Brgy 13., Dapa, Surigao del Norte on Saturday, December 8. 2024. Photo by: Danica Lim
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GUIDING LIGHT
The Official Publication of Siargao National Science High School
Pioneers’ Eye the
Truth beyond the Campus, Voice for the Community
Power outage disrupts students’ learning, tests community’s resilience
Vol. 9 No. 1 Division of Siargao • Caraga Region • July 2024-April 2025
Source: Dapa MPS
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1 nabbed, P1-M Shabu seized in Dapa Major Drug Bust by: Angel Buo
A
46-year-old resident of Purok 1, Barangay 13, Poblacion, Dapa, Surigao del Norte, considered a highvalue individual (HVI), was targeted and arrested on a conducted buy-bust operation of the Drug Enforcement Unit (DEU) of Dapa Municipal Police Station led by PCPT Violeto D. Pepito, Jr. under Pre-ops No. 30003-122024-0154 from PDEA RO 13. On December 10, 2024, at around 9:30 in the morning. According to the Dapa MPS, during the operation, a HVI in the municipality was apprehended with resistance. In a language he could understand, he was promptly informed of his constitutional right under the Miranda Doctrine. The seized evidence includes a heatsealed plastic sachet containing suspected shabu valued at Php1,121.32 (Buy-bust evidence), 30 sachets with a total weight of 150.625 grams, buy-bust money of Php 3,500, a water pipe, and various drug paraphernalia. The inventory of the confiscated evidence was conducted on-the-scene in the sight of credible witnesses. Furthermore, the suspect refused to sign the certificate of orderly search and inventory. Meanwhile, the suspect has been detained at the Dapa MPS. The evidence is now under the custody of the Investigating Officer-on-Case (IOC) for surveillance. Multiple charges of violation under Republic Act No. 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002), including Section 5 (Selling of dangerous drugs) and Section 11 (Possession of dangerous drugs), are being prepared for summary investigation proceedings. In a Facebook statement posted by the Dapa Mps, stressing the continuous efforts of law enforcement agencies to fight against selling and possessing of dangerous drugs. “This operation highlights the continued commitment of law enforcement agencies to combat illegal drugs in the municipality and ensure the safety of communities.”
by: Angel Buo
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he prolonged power outage on the island of Siargao, which began on December 1, 2024, has brought increasing challenges to its residents, particularly students who rely heavily on electricity for learning. The situation has not only disrupted daily routines but has also tested the adaptability and resilience of the community. For students, the blackout has turned academics into a struggle. Many have had to find creative ways to keep up with assignments and study sessions. “It’s hard to concentrate without proper lighting at night,” shared Danica Matulin, a senior high school student. She added that the situation has worsened due to the upcoming exams. According to Matulin, the lack of power has also disrupted the internet connection system, which is essential for research projects requiring online access. “The internet is barely usable during the outages,” she said. “We have to walk to areas with generators just to charge our gadgets like our phones or laptops to download files or print our lab reports.” Teachers, on the other hand,
view these blackouts not as hindrances but as opportunities to innovate and inspire resilience in their students. “Electricity is important, but it’s not everything,” Mrs. Irish Marie Gocela ensued, a teacher at Siargao National Science High School (SNSHS). “What matters the most is that learning continues, no matter the circumstances,” she marked. Gocela further explained that with or without the presence of electricity, educators should be flexible and resourceful. In addition, other teachers, like Mrs. Jacqueline Gubaton, see the outages as an opportunity to teach life lessons. “This is a chance to show our students how to adapt to challenges,” she said. “We’re not just teaching them academics; we’re teaching them how to think critically
and solve problems in real-life situations.” However, the situation still presents challenges. Teachers often have to spend extra time and resources preparing lessons, printing materials, or travelling to areas with power. Despite these difficulties, their optimism remains unwavering. “We’ve faced earthquakes and typhoons and now power outages,” said Gubaton. “But these challenges make us stronger. They push us to be better educators and show our students that perseverance is key.” In Siargao, the determination of its teachers proves that no challenge—electricity-related or otherwise—can dim the light of education.
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It is hard to study during blackout because I cannot concentrate without proper lighting.
- Danica Mae M. Matulin - SNSHS Student
TIED TO THE TIDES FEATURE | PAGE 10
SCITECH | PAGE 14
Source: Dapa MPS
NEWS | PAGE 3
worth of shabu were ceased during the drug bust operation
EDITORIAL | PAGE 5
UNBOTHERED QUEEN
P1.1M
FEARLESS EXPRESSION
OUTAGE OUTRAGE
topstories
bythenumbers
02 news newsbits
Siargao Island bags 10th spot on Top Island: Readers’ Choice Awards 2024
THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
communitynews
RACE TO RAISE
Photo by: Adelle Rosete
by: Zyesha Solloso
SNSHS Partakes Red Run to raise health awareness
Known for being the surfing capital of the Philippines and a tourist spot for both, locals and foreigners. Siargao Island has been recognized as the 10th Top Island based on Readers Choice Awards 2024, having a score of 89.2 from Condé Nast Traveler readers posted on October 01, 2024.
Siargao National Science High School (SNSHS), alongside professional and nonprofessional runners, participated in the Red Run for a Cause on October 19, 2024, to raise awareness about Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), cervical cancer, and breast cancer.
First-ever 4PH project in Caraga region, opens in Siargao by: Zyesha Solloso
Designed to assist estimated 600 low-income families in Siargao, specifically Dapa. The ground-breaking ceremony of the Pambansang Pabahay para sa Pilipino (4PH) and also called as “Dapa Island Residence” is introduced by Municipal Vice Mayor Gerry M. Abejo, together with Secretary Jose Rizalino Acuzar, Regional Development Council 13 Chair and Dinagat Islands Governor Hon. Nilo Demerey Jr. The Dapa Island Residence is located at Sitio Bingag, Barangay Osmeña, Dapa, Siargao Island. One of the project’s purposes is to build comfortable surroundings for the residents and provide a steady home for financially unstable families.
DASH TO END THE TIDE: Rolen Tarife, an affiliate of the Siargao Runners Club, powered through the finish line to claim 3rd place in the 15 km race at the Red Run for a Cause 2024, organized by Siargao National Science High School’s SPTA, showcased not just speed, but a passion for running and raising awareness on October 19, 2024.
The event combined health education with physical activity and community involvement to shed light on these pressing health issues. One of the day’s highlights was a symposium hosted by Dra. Chloe Digal, president of the School Parent-Teacher Association (SPTA) and one of the event’s key sponsors. Dr. Digal led discussions on HIV and other critical health topics, sharing valuable insights to increase understanding and awareness of these conditions. “This event can make you more updated on what HIV is all about,” adding that Siargao is one of the areas in Surigao del Norte that has the most cases of HIV and is still increasing as of today, “13 people were diagnosed, having Dapa with four cases,” she explained. In addition to raising awareness, the event served a practical purpose: to generate funds for improving SNSHS’s facilities. The school aims to use the proceeds to enhance its infrastructure, providing students with better resources and a more conducive learning environment. The combination of health advocacy and school development underscored the multifaceted goals of the project.
As the event drew to a close, an awarding ceremony was held to recognize the efforts and achievements of the participants. Dr. Digal expressed her gratitude to the other SPTA members, sponsors, and participants, noting their overwhelming support in making the event a success.
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This project’s primary purpose is to raise funds for the enhancement of school’s facilities. - Dr. Chloe C. Digal - SPTA President
communitynews
SDO – Siargao launches pre-loved bazaar, aids typhoon victims by: Angel Buo
Through the initiatives of teachers and DepEd personnel of Siargao Division, Siargao National Science HIgh School (SNSHS) faculty spearheaded the very first pre-loved bazaar unfolded at the Siargao National Science High School (SNSHS) covered court on December 9, 2024, to lend a hand to the citizens of Bicol Region lashed by the Severe Tropical Cyclone Kristine.
SELLING WITH PURPOSE: A teacher making an impressive sales at the Bazaar for a Cause, an event managed by DepEd Siargao. The proceeds of the event will go to the victims in Bicol Region, held at Siargao National Science High School during the division’s anniversary celeberation on December 9, 2024. Photo by: Gueen Lim
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bythenumbers bythenumbers
DTI-SDN enforces price freeze amid power woes by: Angel Buo
Due to the prolonged power outage caused by the severe damage to the submarine cable supplying electricity to the island, the Department of Trade and Industries in Surigao del Norte (DTISDN) implemented a 60-day price freeze last December 11, 2024. This is in pursuance of R.A. 7581 indicating that prices of all necessities are automatically frozen at their prevailing prices after the Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Surigao del Norte declared the state of calamity on December 10, 2024 for Siargao and Bucas Grande Islands. “Section 6 of the law states that the prices of basic necessities shall be frozen at their prevailing prices for 60 days or until sooner lifted whenever there is a declaration of a state of emergency, calamity, or other similar conditions,” DTISDN remarked. In a statement released on Wednesday, DTI-SDN stressed that there should be no price movement on basic
necessities that are under the jurisdiction of DTI; these include canned fish and other marine products, bottled water, bread, processed milk, coffee, candles, salt, laundry soap, detergent, and locally produced instant noodles, until the state of calamity is lifted. While the prices of basic agricultural goods, which include rice, corn, fresh eggs, root crops, sugar, fresh pork, beef, and poultry, fresh milk, fresh vegetables, and fresh fruits, are under the jurisdiction of the Department of Agriculture (DA). Furthermore, household liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and kerosene prices are regulated by the Department of Energy (DOE), while essential drugs are under the Department of Health (DOH). Business establishments found to have violated the price freeze shall be imposed with a fine amounting to P5,000.00 up to P 1,000,000.00 and/or imprisonment for a period of one (1) year up to ten (10) years, according to DTI-SDN.
Price Freeze in SDN Prolonged power outage due to submarine cable damage 60-day price freeze starting December 11, 2024
Date: December 10, 2024 Areas Affected: Siargao and Bucas Grande Island
Penalties for Violations Imprisonment: up to 10 years Fines: P5,000.00 - P1,000,000.000 Source: DTI-SDN
Schools Division Superintendent, Karen L. Galanida led the ribbon-cutting ceremony of the ‘Pre-Loved Items Bazaar For A Cause ‘ACompassionProjectoftheDivisionofSiargao’ as part of Proclamation No. 409, s. 1953, or known as “Education Week.” Galanida enthused in an interview that the proceeds of the said project will be donated to the people of Bicol Region affected by Typhoon Kristine. “This is our way of expressing out love
and care to our fellow Filipinos who are also victims of disasters like us,” said Galanida. Galanida further highlighted that this project is their way of reciprocating all the manifestations of love and care, in times we needed them the most especially during the devastation of Super Typhoon Odette last December 16, 2021. The superintendent remarked that due to the excitement of everyone, she is expecting a generous amount to be given to the recipient of their effort.
schoolnews
Student attendance worries teachers after holiday season by: Zyesha Solloso
Faculty members and staffs of Siargao National Science High School (SNSHS) expressed their concerns after records revealed an increasing number of absence during class continuation right after New year’s day on January 2. According to SNSHS Araling Panlipunan teacher, Jean B. Maros, numerous students were reported to be absent with various reasons such as negligence, oversleeping, still traveling, and etc. “I was shocked when I entered the room where only few students were present” she noted. 141 out of 265 Scihiyistas attended the school on January 2, 2025 where Grade 7 sections having 23/30 and 25/29, Grade 8 sections with 21/27 and 11/27, Grade 9 with 25/42, Grade 10 with 3/28 only, and also Senior High School Grades 11 and 12 with 9/44 and 24/38 respectively.
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With a fact that it is after long vacation, the possibility of students to attend is really quite short. - Ma’am Jean B. Marcos - SNSHS Araling Panlipunan Teacher
Photo by: Jean B. Marcos
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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
communitynews
bythenumbers
Number of registered runners each category
3K Category
- 63 registered runners
5K Category
- 195 registered runners
10K Category - 27 registered runners
15K Category - 25 registered runners
Total amount earned from the donations and registrations
P82,979
After six years of longing for the Miss Siargao Island Protected Landscape and Seascape (Ms. SIPLAS) title, home bet Jazmine Añasco from Siargao National Science High School (SNSHS) revoked the title for Municipality of Dapa in spite the feeling of discomfort from her dress during the 28th SIPLAS Week celebration last October 11, 2024 at Dapa Gymnasium. Aside from ending the title drought for Dapa, Añasco also bagged the Best in Production Number with her exceptional talent in dancing as one of the members of the Scintilate Dance Troupe. The newly crowned queen expressed her feelings for being doubtful about her performance and ‘uncomfortable outfit’ before the coronation night. Moreover, she shared that her experience in scouting have also provided a significant contribution during the creation of her recycled elemental attire. “The discipline I learned in scouting translates directly to the dedication required for pageants,” said Añasco. In an interview, Ms. SIPLAS 2024 also offered advice to young women pursuing diverse passions in life.
schoolnews
UNBOTHERED QUEEN
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“Believe in yourself, embrace the skills you gain from every experience, and most importantly, have fun,” - Jazmine Nichole E. Anasco - Ms. Siplas 2024
Añasco retakes Ms. SIPLAS title for Dapa despite ‘uncomfortable outfit’
IM ‘JAZ’, A QUEEN: Jazmine Anasco on her recycled gown, waving and smiling representing the Municipality of Dapa during Ms. Siplas 2024.
Photo by: Brigette Kaye Esparrago
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SPTA facilitates initiative to improve school’s infrastructures
Source: Dame Martini Tiu - SPTA Treasurer by: Zyesha Solloso
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Scihiyistas gather for 2nd Mental Health symposium by: Zyesha Solloso
To acknowledge the Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Month, Siargao National Science High School (SNSHS) students participated in its 2nd Mental Health Symposium last September 20, 2024 at SNSHS Covered court. Spearheaded by the resource person Ms. Zheraline D. Sulla, RPm, RPsy, the main subject was presented through a video presentation defining mental health and its effects in students’ academic performance. According to Ms. Sulla, around 800,000 people are dying from suicide and a person dies every 40 seconds due to the effects of unhealthy mental well-being. “Mental Health issues are real and can be everlasting,” she stated. Afterwards, the psychiatrist also encouraged the students to take actions to support and empathize one another. The session ended with Ms. Sulla asking everyone to stand up and interact with each other while having a displayed picture on how hugging is effective for mental health.
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Scihiyistas spearheads ‘unique’ celebration of World Teachers’ Day by: Zyesha Solloso
ACE IT!: Sundae Carmel Basubas, having a blast with her advisory students and enjoyed playing cards in their ‘Perya’ themed station during the World Teachers’ Day Celebration at Siargao National Science High School, Dapa, Surigao del Norte, November 30, 2024.
In collaboration with Supreme Secondary Learner Government (SSLG) and classroom presidents, students expressed their appreciation towards teachers through fun activities from the game called ‘The Fusion of Passport Game and Amazing Race’ during the celebration of World Teachers’ Day last September 30, 2024 at Siargao National Science High School.(SNSHS). The game was composed of various themed activities inspired by Amazing Race created by junior high and senior high students aimed to entertain the teachers throughout the day. Furthermore, it is the first-ever activity organized by SSLG that is exclusive only for educators having the purpose of providing amusement and
gratitude for their unwavering dedication to teaching. “It is my first time experiencing this type of activity dedicated only for us, teachers. I would like to recognize SSLG’s efforts in making this project happen,” SNSHS teacher Marielle C. Gubaton expressed. Moreover, according to the SSLG
President Johnmark A. Reyes, it is their duty to create events that would engage everyone and acknowledge classroom presidents’ efforts as the occasion wouldn’t be a success without their help. “We based it on the teachers’ reactions and compliments, that’s when we realized it was indeed a success and unique teachers’ day for them,” he stated.
SNSHS’ Pioneers’ Eye makes groundbreaking history as unprecedented NSPC qualifier
SNSHS welcomes new School Principal through ‘engaging’ presentations by: Zyesha Solloso
Mental Health issues are real and can be everlasting, - Ms. Zheralene D. Sulla - RPm, RPsy
bythenumbers
800K people
around are dying from suicide and a person dies every
40 seconds in a year
Source: World Health Organization (WHO)
The event featured various performances of students from Grades 7-12, highlighting the talent and efforts of Scihiyistas to joyfully welcome the newest school principal. Moreover, teaching staff personnels from each department also presented a dance performance adding to the existing positive atmosphere of the event. Mr. Labe previously served Socorro National High School as an administrator and a school head of San Isidro Central Elementary School. Furthermore, former School Head
Along with the students’ cooperation in participating to every project and parents’ volunteer labors, SPTA were able to raise funds for different materials that can be use for the school dormitories, walls, floors and more. Furthermore, equipment inside classrooms were also enhanced such as televisions instead of projectors to create a smoother presentation and engagement to the students. Additionally, teaching staff noticed that these changes has helped the students to improve their interactions in academic, providing a “positive energy” to the learners. “These improvements influenced the students’ learning in academic setting, they engage more,” according to SPTA Secretary and SNSHS Teacher Camille E. Martel.
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schoolnews
To officially announce the official appointment of School Principal III, Mr. Rex Mardy Labe as the newest head of Siargao National Science National Science High School (SNSHS), the Scihiyistas, faculty members, and staffs initiated a welcome program last October 09, 2024 at SNSHS Covered court.
Due to the outdated physical image of Siargao National Science High School (SNSHS), the School Parents-Teachers Association (SPTA) has successfully implemented their initiatives for the school’s enhancement aiming to restore its spirit.
by: Zyesha Solloso
SMILE FOR THE PICTURE: SHSHS New Principal Mr. Rex Mardy Labe invites teachers and students to take a selfie with him, symbolizing a warm welcome to the new era of leadership and growth of the school. Photo by: Gueen Lim
Teacher III, Mr. Jonathan M. Donato formally acknowledged Mr. Labe as the School Principal along with a message emphasizing the significance of this ceremony. Afterwards, Mr. Labe then expressed appreciation towards the school’s efforts upon his arrival and his anticipation for the new school environment. Ms. Sundae Carmel Basubas also introduced the teaching staff from each department as acknowledgement for Mr. Labe followed by Mrs. Irish Marie Gocela culminating the program with
a heartening message highlighting the school’s positive energy regarding the new journey to embrace under Mr. Labe’s leadership.
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After being recognized as the 1st place in Sports Section of the School Paper Contest in Regional Schools Press Conference 2024 (RSPC) held in Butuan City. Pioneers’ Eye has earned a spot to National Schools Press Conference 2024 (NSPC) hosted at Carcar City, Cebu. Ms. Camille E. Martel and Mr. Lauris Marx N. Congeso also received acknowledgement as the School Paper Advisers.
I want to express gratitude for conducting this welcoming party for me especially sa akoa teaching staff, nag enjoy karajaw ako. - Rex Mardy C. Labe - SNSHS Principal III
Photo by: Lauris Marx N. Congreso
04 news
THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
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“The rise of HIV cases is the prize of the improvement of the tourism industry” - Dr. Digal
Photo by: Adelle Rosete
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by: Angel J. Buo
BREEZING TRIUMPH
Team Air claims 2024 YES-O title in a ‘dramatic twist’ SWEET SUCCESS: Team Air claims their hard-fought triumph during the annual celebration YES-O Camp in the year 2024, regaining their victory after the defeat from last year’s event at Siargao National Science High School, Dapa, Surigao del Norte on November 16, 2024.
It was a ‘moment of joy’ for Team Air after being proclaimed as the newest overall champion of the highly anticipated Youth for Environment in Schools Organization (YES-O) 2024 despite unwanted error during the announcement of winners on November 16, 2024 at Siargao National Science High School Covered court. Surprisingly, after announcing the final results of the overall winners, facilitator
Ms. Sundae Carmel Basubas mistakenly declared Team Fire as the champion of this year’s YES-O. Subsequently, after reanalyzing the scoresheets, she officially announced Team Air as the champion with 581 points, while Team Fire moved as the first runner-up with 553 points. The overall winners successfully redeemed itself after placing last during the YES-O 2023, dethroning the Team Earth. Team Air adviser Mrs. Kristi
Venna C. Arlan, expressed herself as they cherished the moment as champions mentioning the perseverance of the students during practice. “Nalipay ako kay an amo pinaghirapan kay nag pay off, all those sleepless nights are worth it,” Mrs. Arlan stated. The Team Water placed as second runner-up with 545 points, while the last year’s winners, Team Earth settled as third runner-up amassing 543 points.
With the rising cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Siargao Island, tourism industry are currently recognized as one of the contributors according to Center Chief I Dra. Chloe C. Digal in an inclusive interview last December 18, 2024. Dra. Digal noted that there are current 12 cases in Dapa and 43 in the whole Siargao ranking second in Caraga. Moreover, the rise of HIV cases is attributed to the improvement of tourism industry in the island. We are now visited by the local and foreign tourists, so the increasing rate is inevitable,” Dra. Digal added. She also stated that the status of confirmed HIV positives is alarming, adding that as of this year the rate is higher compared to the cases in the previous year. A sexual health study by the University of the Philippines’ Population Institute in 2021 showed more than a third of young Filipinos aged 15 to 24 did not believe using condoms could reduce the risk of
Initiatives Taken The doctor said that DOH has always been campaigning and making ways to increase education campaigns against HIV. “I am certain that the seminars regarding HIV can help people, even the young ones, especially in higher levels, because in that phase [teenagers] are more likely to enter relationships,” she said. More testing centers needed Dra. Digal revealed that Siargao Island lacks a Treatment Hub, a hospital facility with an established HACT providing prevention, treatment, care, and support services to PLHIV, including but not limited to HIV counseling and testing, clinical management, and patient monitoring. ARVs can only be accessed through these facilities. “In our island there is no Treatment Hub, but we have test kits; we also have a hospital, and even other RHUs and centers are provided with test kits,” she marked. With only 63 percent of HIV-positive Filipinos aware of their status and 41 percent on medication—far below the UNAIDS target of 95 percent—more testing and treatment centers were needed, particularly outside cities.
acquiring HIV. Dra. Digal elaborated the importance of attending seminars that could equip the citizens regarding HIV infection. “We have educational campaigns together with Rural Health Units (RHU) and centers that aim to educate young people about the risk associated with a lack of knowledge regarding HIV infection,” she remarked. ‘Stigma and Discrimination’ The majority of people are not open to submitting themselves to HIV testing due to stigma that hinders the combat against the world’s fastest-growing epidemics. Dra. Digal explained that people are not ready to submit themselves to HIV testing because of discrimination. “People are not open to submitting themselves to HIV testing; most of the patients suffer from stigmatization and fear of judgement; they fear that people will know that they are HIV positive,” she said. She further outlined that people should not be scared to undergo HIV testing as they are protected by the Data Privacy Act of 2012.
Photo by: Adelle Rosete
schoolnews
Team Earth, Team Fire retains Mr. & Ms. YES-O title by: Zyesha Solloso
HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF
VICTORY STRIKES TWICE: Guiliana Abelarde and John Mark Reyes proudly take the titles of Mr. and Ms. YES-O 2024 with the corresponding awards as last year’s event, showcasing a back-to-back win of the same teams in the YES-O CAMP 2024 at Siargao National Science High School, Dapa, Surigao del Norte, November 15, 2024.
communitynews
Team Fire bet Giuliana Abelarde and Team Earth bet Johnmark A. Reyes were acknowledged as the Ms. and Mr. YES-O 2024 on November 15, 2024 held at Siargao National Science High School (SNSHS) Multi-Purpose Covered court. The previous YES-O 2023 has the exact placement of Ms. and Mr. YES-O as the recent alongside with Best in
communitynews
Romualdez donates generators to affected Siargaonons amid power outage by: Mervey Shane Quiban
T
o lend a hand to the people who were affected of the Island-wide blackout in Siargao Islands, House speaker Martin Romualdez has provided generator sets and solar panels to different areas of the Island. Due to a damaged submarine cable which is also the main supplier of electrical power, House Speaker Martin Romualdez donated 30 generator sets and 300 solar panels to the Island on December 9, 2024 with the purpose of helping locals that were affected of the power outage. Office of District 1 Representative Francisco Jose “Bingo” Matugas II acknowledged the appliances upon its arrival on Monday from the Philippine Air Force C-130 at Sayak Airport, Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte. Some of it was also delivered immediately to San Benito as it was required for a particular program, according to Matugas. Moreover, Matugas also mentioned the other incoming huge 16 mega watts generator sets from Siargao Electric Cooperative (SIARELCO) that has the capacity to light up the whole Island. Sta. Monica District Hospital and Pilar District Hospital has also received two 8.5 kilovolt-amperes (kVA) generators and 3.5 kVA generator to the Pilar places for the water filling station from The Office of Civil
Defense in the Caraga Region. In addition, on December 12, 2024, the fault’s location has been located and is preparing to repair the damaged submarine cable which will lead to the power restoration. “In a few days’ time, after it is set up, electricity will be restored while the repairment for the submarine cable is ongoing,” Matugas said.
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We sent a generator set to the town of San Benito as they need electricity for the ongoing Tulong Panghanapbuhay sa Ating Disadvantaged/ Displaced Workers (TUPAD) payout - Martin Romauldez - Speaker of the House of Representatives
REIGN AMID RAIN
Siargao athletes reunite for SDAM 2025, by: Mervey Shane Quiban ignore unsteady weather IGNITING PASSIONS: Abegail Palen, Zetithrick Narcos and Rex Alvin Dapar, Palarong Pambansa 2024 qualifiers in Cebu City, Philippines, sets the urn alight, igniting the athletes’ spirits during the entrance of Friendship Flame at the Opening of SDAM 2025 at Siargao Island Sports Complex on Tuesday, December 10, 2024. Photo by: Adelle Rosete
Elemental Attire, having Team Earth’s Hanns Kristoff P. Galwisky and Kathleen Rose S. Olvin from Team Fire being crowned as Mr. and Ms. YES-O, respectively. On the other hand, Team Earth was recognized as Ms. YES-O 1st Runner Up and Team Fire being Mr. YES-O 1st Runner Up. Team Fire also received the Best in Elemental Attire title.
D
espite uncertain weather conditions, the Siargao Division persevered to continue the opening ceremony of this academic year’s Siargao Division Athletic Meet (SDAM) at Siargao Islands Sports Complex on December 10, 2024. Delegates across nine districts consisting Burgos, Dapa, Del Carmen, General Luna, Pilar, San Benito, San Isidro, Sapao, and Socorro showcased their talent by performing saludo, proudly representing their district’s banner. The program also highlighted the athletes who embodied the spirit of inclusivity from the 2nd Paralympics Competition. Assistant Schools Division Superintendent Dr. Roel T. Diamante formally opened the occasion recognizing the participants and officials’ presence. He then also emphasized the purpose of the event. “I wished that everyone will be able to compete at the best and most optimum performance with the mindset that you will not only be representing your district,” he stressed. Afterwards, the entrance for Friendship Flame, and the Lighting of the Urn led by Palarong Pambansa qualifiers namely Abegail Q. Palen, Zeithrick Norcos, Mica G. Jornales, and Rex Erwin C. Daperi officially started the SDAM 2025. Oath of Sportsmanship and Oath for Officiating Officials was presided by Mica G. Jornales and Mr. Joselito Tokong, respectively. Lastly, a production number of the delegation muses was also stated having San Isidro’s bet, Rosalia Rudnizki as the Ms. SDAM 2025, being the last activity of the commencement.
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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
editorial
Pioneers’ Eye the
editorial board 2024-2025
Editor-in-Chief Dustin G. Jumandos Associate Editor Hannah Cassandra E. Gocela Managing Editor Giuliana C. Abelarde
Fearless ExPRESSion
Circulation Manager Danica L. Lim News Writers Angel J. Bou Zyesha D. Solloso Mervey Shane Quiban Opinion Writers Brigette Kaye A. Esparrago Shyrien Mae C. Sulapas Feature Writers Aleah M. Taganahan Stephany Oraliza Sci-Tech Writers Nikki Audrey C. Astronomo Bianca Joyce Marie M. Petallo Sports Writers Georlyn Dayle E. Donoso Mark Aivan Dacera Cartoonist/ Illustrators Reniel D. Minguita Graphic Design and Layout Editor Charles Jerwin C. Gocela
To write is to fight.
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n an era increasingly plagued by misinformation and political polarization, the role of student journalists has never been more crucial. They bring fresh and fearless perspectives, unfiltered by commercial or political interests to local, national, and even global issues. Campus journalists often tackle stories ignored by mainstream media, amplifying marginalized voices, exposing institutional corruption, and fostering a culture of accountability. This calls for an initiative to continuously nourish the ability of the campus press to lead the youth in a constant battle of spreading political information and awareness for the betterment of the future.
As the 2025 Philippine Senatorial Elections approaches, the needs for campus journalists to perpetually influence the youth is even more pronounced, as according to the Commision on Elections, 56% of voters last 2022 election belongs to the youth. This further illustrates the role of young people in determining the trajectory of policies on education, employment, governance, and all issues that directly impact the whole nation. Campus journalists are uniquely positioned not only to mold themselves for contest and press conferences but also to engage their peers in social issues especially in the democratic process by dissecting campaign promises, fact-checking candidates’ claims, and spotlighting youth-centric agendas. “I believe that we, as campus journalists, should be the one to lead our fellow students to continuously provide awareness about political issues through campus journalism,” said Bunsoy*, a student journalist of Siargao National Science High School (SNSHS). While it is undeniable that campus journalists may lack the depth of experience needed in addressing political and other social issues, or having people mark their stance in written articles as ‘wrong’
because of their own belief, they might as well consider that these students including all writers who value the true essence of journalism are nurtured to expose themselves to the keen process of researching and getting facts from reliable sources. Furthermore, their transparency also makes them a better candidate to lead the process of developing youth in terms of their political awareness. Moreover, campus journalism is not just about writing articles; it is a vital platform that promotes critical thinking by encouraging young writers to investigate issues, analyze data, and present balanced perspectives. Therefore, it has a power to inflict students the integrity to become active participants in their educational environment, giving them a voice to address concerns and advocate for meaningful change. Given this, there should be no room for the student press to neglect the true meaning of ‘campus journalism’. Consider the existing discrimination instilled to neglect youth’s political stance, the part of the student press as the ‘voice’ of the voiceless should etched a more significant value to themselves as students who hold a resounding image to empower co-students especially in the midst of political
Head Digital Artist Leo Martine E. Castronuevo Photographers Adelle Bernne E. Rosete Gueen Lim Contributor Jhamil Earl M. Morante
adversities. Guided by the famous quote from the famous national hero, Dr. School Paper Adviser Jose Rizal, “Kabataan ang Pag-asa Camille Martel ng Bayan” these individuals should be the first one to fight for their future as they are also the one who Consultants has the ability to wield their pen as Lauris Marx Congreso sword to create words that will turn Irish Marie E. Gocela into a resounding voice which could --------------------------------------------------fix everything to make everyone live The views and opinions expressed by The Pioneers’ comfortably in their country. Eye Editorial Board do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of those in the administration of Campus journalism does not Siargao National Science High School. Our writers’ end within the schools’ premises, it opinions are their own, and no firm, organization, anyone or anything, is meant to be disparaged in goes beyond the community, and it any way. includes politics where everyone is involved and affected regardless of age, demography, and FB Ads Spending Soars social status. Write, PCIJ’s conservative list shows that more than P6 million of the fight, and protect. spending was made by potential candidates in the national and Express ‘campus local elections next year. journalism’ mainly to not leave the Philippines in wreck.
Source: PCIJ.org
bythenumbers
06 opinion Editor’s Note
THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
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Cover your gEARS S Dear Readers, It feels like just yesterday when I first stepped into the halls of Siargao National Science High School as a transferee, unsure of what lay ahead. I was shy, hesitant, and overwhelmed by the new environment. When our School Paper Adviser announced the call for new journalists, I remember nervously aiming for the Copyreading and Headline Writing spot, uncertain if I was ready to dive into this new world. To my surprise, I was chosen—and even more, entrusted with the role of Managing Editor. This year, as the Editor-in-Chief of The Pioneers’ Eye Publication, I reflect on how far this JOURNey has taken me. Journalism has taught me courage, resilience, and the profound responsibility of wielding words. As journalists, we write to tell the truth and nothing but the truth—an ideal guide to every story, every piece, and every decision we make. Each article represents countless hours of brainstorming, writing, editing, and perfecting— moments of collaboration that have brought our team closer and pushed us to grow as an individuals and improve our skills in our respective events. I owe my growth to this publication and to the people who have believed in me: my advisers, my peers, and, most importantly, you—our readers. Your trust in us fuels our passion to continue striving for excellence and integrity in our work. With this issue, we aim to inform, inspire, and empower our readers. Thank you for allowing us to be your voice and your eyes.
Yours in truth, Dustin Jumandos Editor-in-Chief
iargao is an island where one could expect the sound of wind and waves not obnoxious motorcycle engines and exhausts. And without properly enforced traffic regulations on the island, the people are forced to continue listening and enduring. The problem has proven itself to be far more harmful than mere annoyance, taking a moment to think and consider the danger it brings is a step closer to a more peaceful, comfortable environment. According to the National Institutes of Health, motorcycle noises cause exceptionally high annoyance in comparison to the other traffic noises. Not only is it incredibly irritating to listen to, they also pose a safety hazard to those with and without sensitive hearing. Exposure to excessive motorcycle noise can damage hearing even at levels as low as 94 decibels. Based on the World Health Organization, noise pollution contributes to hearing loss; as of 2021, 432 million adults worldwide suffer from it, including 34 million children. Unlike other terms of pollution, noise pollution is invisible but presents major impact. A study from the University of the Philippines Manila found that traffic enforces on Quezon Boulevard and Reco Rizal Avenue were exposed to noise levels that exceed the Philippine Occupational Safety and Health standards. This shows just how harmful noise pollution is. As indicated by the Environmental Protection Department, there were 242,141 noise complaints filed from January 2021 to May 2021, presenting a 21.5% increase from the previous year. Particularly during the night when the roads are supposedly in peace and quiet from the isolation of vehicles. A single motorcycle has the power to ring its noise throughout the streets, reaching several
by: Giuliana Abelarde
blocks and disturbing both people and animals. Subsequentially, this means that it has detrimental impacts on the quality of life. Sleep is far more important than most people think, If deprived of, your body’s overall health is degraded, even mental health since persistent noise pollution can increase stress and frustration levels More to this, daily life outdoors is also affected. Loud noises make if difficult to communicate, creating an obstacle for socialization, and forcing then to relocate to a quieter place. But as technology arises and these motorcycles become more common in various areas, finding a spot with absolute silence from the streets is nearly impossible. Another thing not many talk about is its effects on cognitive function. They distract individuals, making it hard to focus on tasks. Also, they interfere with learning processes and memory formation, altogether overloading the brain’s ability to function properly. Overall, it negatively influences how a person thinks and acts, involving their critical thinking skills and decision-making. These are significantly needed for all situations in general, whether they require quick thinking or not. Having to encounter unlicensed drivers is not a surprise here in Siargao. On the island that attracts visitors. Internationally, it is especially tourists that dare be reckless. A pleasant Sunday at church can be quickly disturbed by a passing motorcycle, the same goes for schools. Motorcyclists blast their engine with no shame. Especially when they come in packs, the roaring stretches and lingers. You hear them before they even come and go. However, one may say it is only “fun and cool” this boastful behavior
should be reprimanded, considering how it can affect the public. Disrupting the comfort of the people is one thing a motorcyclist should consider before purchasing a blazing loud exhaust. Additionally, numerous loud motorcycles exceed legal noise limits, violating local ordinances. This is just another reason that these actions should be addressed and condemned. And for as long as laws are not properly established by the Department of Tourism, the problem proceeds and thrives. Public decency and traffic etiquette are also traits to be learned with driving. It is vital to understand that with one driver’s enjoyment comes the pain and suffering of many others.
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Public decency and traffic etiquette are also traits to be learned with driving.
Art by: Leo Martine E. Castronuevo
voxpopuli entitledpen tracesuninvited
Polished Paradise by: Giuliana Abelarde
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here national treasures are, come along a great deal of tourists waiting to indulge. Although it seems like high tourism rates are beneficial to a place, the situation in Siargao is getting out of hand. Siargao Island, a famous bucket-list vacation spot in the Philippines, is struck hard by the reality of gentrification. According to Rappler, tourism has gone up 323% in 2023. The state has gotten to a point where foreigners have begun reigning over the locals themselves. “We feel like foreigners in our own country,” some Filipinos express. And unfortunately for Siargaonons, some are left no choice but to leave the island due to the increased inflation rates. Sadly, some locals have been accustoming themselves and their businesses to fit the eye of the foreign. For the sake of money and tourism, some have washed away the cultural value of our trademarks to be more appealing and profitable. Reportedly, there are foreign stores and businesses across the Philippines that have been found to prohibit Filipinos from entering. This type of discrimination is not uncommon, but breeding it on the oppressed’s very own land crosses the line. Abuse to Filipino people is known, but not sufficiently addressed. But amidst the foreign trying to get their way, locals shine through, highlighting the culture and beauty of Siargao. Nevertheless, Siargaonons thrive in the comfort of their home island, showing everyone who and what is truly authentic. Embrace culture, so Siargao is not just another polished paradise.
Do you agree that exemption policies should be standardized for all students, or should teachers have the discretion to set exemption criteria based on their subject and class dynamics?
It must be weighed equally. I believe that standardizing exemption for all students reflects respect for the rights of the students and ensures fairness, avoiding any appearance of bias.
Teachers should have the discretion to set exemption criteria based on the subject and class dynamics as it will benefit them both. For the student/s, they will not get left behind with the topics they missed; they can add/ enhance new ideas prior to their knowledge; these additional ideas will be useful as they proceed with their education; and they can learn both from academics and extracurricular activities without getting left behind as long as time management will be used.
Based on my observations, I do agree and I also don’t agree. Why?, first of all most of the students specifically to those who are encouraged to join in an event/ contest deserves to be exempted. However, other students mostly that are not willing and are forced just because of the exemptions is also a nonono to me.
Privileged to Prevail B
esides with its academic focus, Siargao National Science High School (SNSHS) has become more active in sports and journalism. Consequently, an increasing number of students particularly in Grade 10 are being pulled out of class to take part in these activities. In Grade-l0 where the population is already the smallest with only 28 students, the imbalance is even more obvious. Out of 28 students, 20 are part of the journalism team and 2 are athletes, leaving only 6 unexempted student behind. Just 6 students to shoulder the full weight of academic responsibilities. According to Earl Dave Longos, one of the 6 unexempt students in Grade 10 that “We understand if they are exempted in academic responsibilities because they’re journalists, they’re athletes. They’re doing comething important for the school, but we are left with lonely classrooms, forced to carry the burden of academic responsibilities on our own. And we don’t have a choice because if we don’t show up no one else will.” His word revealed the quiet despair felt by the unexempted students. The exempted students train hard and of course training for competitions would build up skills and characters but it is not
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the same as sitting through hours of lectures, taking exams, and completing piles of assignments. Meanwhile, their sacrifices don’t erase the fact that they skipped the true aspect of education, while the unexempted are left to carry the full weight of learning.
Exemption may end when the contest is done, but the responsibility of learning never does. Additionally, students are exempted because their success will brighten the image of the school. They allowed to skip exams and academic responsibilities for this purpose of “representing the school.” While they are enjoying the benefits of exemptions, they are also gifted with the highest scores from exams and quizzes they didn’t even take. Also, when the rankings are released these exempted students who do only half of the work, smile selfassuredly at the top. Their high scores and rank aren’t earned; they are stolen. The system takes the blood, sweat, and tears of
voxpopuli
by: Stara Lhean Empesto
the unexempted students—the ones who actually stay in class, complete assignments, and ace the exams—and gives them, as if it were charity, to the exempted students for them to gain their rankings. If the school truly care about fairness, accountability and the integrity of learning, they must ensure the academic knowledge of the exempted students is evaluated through equivalent projects. In this way, the students meet the same standards as their unexempted peers instead of skipping the foundation of education completely. The school needs to understand that education cannot wait for competition. If they are allowed to miss classes and exams then the exempted students must catch up, not only on paper but also in understanding. Otherwise, their academic performance will only reflect the privileges rather than the abilities. We all know that trophies gather dust, medals lose their shine, and the applause fades, but the knowledge gained through consistent learning lasts a lifetime. Lastly, a reminder for all exempted students that if you can handle the glory of representing the school, you’d better handle the work waiting for you after the applause fades. Exemption may end when the contest does, but the responsibility of learning never does.
opinion 07
THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
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Democracy on Sale
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by: Shyrien Mae E. Sulapas
s the electoral campaign for the 2025 election slowly makes its way to the streets and televisions, the peril of money has also come in the heat of decisions. Vote buying is an electoral campaign violation that occurs in many countries, particularly in the Philippines. However, this violation has reached optimum menace, leaving voters committing faux pas that transmuted into a crime overtime.
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The Republic Act of 1987, Art. II, Sec.1 declares the Philippines as a democratic and republican state in which sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them. Basically, this right states the freedom of Filipino citizens to choose whom individuals they want to lead the country—which have shown to be abused. During the 2023 Barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan election, Commission on Election Chairperson George Garcia confirmed vote-buying activities, with more than 100 cases of election candidates involved. Comelec has also disclosed that there were individuals caught in the act of distributing envelopes with a 500 peso bill from Navotas City. If this had happened in big cities like Navotas, this could also happen in smaller regions, such as Caraga. Back in the 2019 election, a case of vote-buying activity floated on the local page, Surigao Media, where Php 84,000 were seized by police officers from an identified individual in Mainit, Surigao del Norte. The money is
captured to be placed in a white envelope with the printed name of a running candidate outside the paper. As the midterm election approaches, the influx of this scheme is now becoming the talk of the town, completely influencing first-time voters. This situation degrades the value of the voter’s choices. Sadly, this would not happen if it weren’t for voters’ greediness of money. In fact, some voters even initiate to knock on the candidates’ doors to ask for their portion. While we wish for it to be unreal, evidence just keeps on roaring. Whilst Philippines elections are considered to be marred by vote payment, the transaction just evolved. From vote buying we are now into vote-selling, wherein votes are not anymore bought but willingly sold. People sell their votes as if they are on sale, vending their value at a price that cuts to almost nothing. However, unlike products that are reversible and changeable, the damage done by vote-selling transactions is permanent and unfathomable.
Art by: Reniel Minguita
column
...the behavior of leaders directly reflects on the nation they represent. The citizens, despite their long-standing resilience, deserve leaders who embody professionalism and integrity. It’s a stark reminder that the power of change lies in the hands of the voters.
img from: facebook.com/HPSPangasinanChapter/ Graphics by: Charles Gocela
FAILippine FOOLitics by: Giuliana Abelarde
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ight there and then, the live audience had to take a moment and reflect if what they heard was true. Cussing on live is something you would not expect from someone with a high position, especially if that position is the Vice President of the Philippines. Inday Sara Duterte lashed out on President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., First Lady Liza Marcos, and House Speaker Martin Romualdez in an expletive-filled press conference last November 23. I, just like most of us, didn’t know what to think or feel. At first, I couldn’t help but laugh at the situation. As if a chicken chasing a pig had dashed past you, it felt so random and happened so quickly. But then, the concerns started sinking in. “What will the other countries think of us?” “What will happen to the country if this is how our leaders act?” As expected, it made the headlines, even intentionally. It was as though you could feel the shame and embarrassment leaking from the VP’S office. The words that spilled out of her mouth that day were simply a reflection to the mess of a nation. Leaders guide and influence their followers. But according to a survey conducted by Pulse Asia Research, public approval ratings for the government’s performance on key issues such as poverty reduction, increasing worker’s pay, and fighting corruption have all seen declines. In this case, looking at those very leaders, it is the citizens who must lead themselves. But the Filipinos have been doing this for decades, considering the corruption and
inequality showcased by previous politicians. On the word of Grand Thornton, corruption is estimated to cost the Philippine economy around P700 billion annually due to lost opportunities, inefficiencies, and misallocation of resources. At this point, you just cannot be surprised when citizens have a skyscraper of reasons as to why they are dissatisfied with the government. We just never thought that lack of professionalism would add to the list. Although we are not leaders of the country, we still have power. And that power is the right to suffrage, one that should be exercised wisely. You only get to use it every several years, so do so with good judgement. By the next presidential selection in 2028, as well as most of Generation Z will be old enough to vote. Let us not waste the opportunity. For as long as we can’t vote, we have roles in educating ourselves and speaking out for those that can’t and don’t. If you want to see change, make informed choices and strive for a reliable Philippines. Every vote counts, every voice matters.
editorialcolumn
n recent events, the Philippines has called on China to stop its dangerous actions. The issue comes from claims that China fired on planes conducting patrols over the South China Sea. On August 19, last year, one of these planes was apparently targeted by a Chinese fighter jet while on an investigation near Scarborough Shoal. The conflict between the two nations only establishes a relationship of conflict and harm, such behavior sets a bad example for the rest of the world, when unity should be above all. The Philippines’ South China Sea Task Force emphasized that these actions chip away peace and security in the region and damage China’s reputation internationally. The aircraft involved belonged to the Bureau of Fisheries and
by: Giuliana Abelarde
I
t had been over a week with the power outage on the island, and electrical linemen worked tirelessly to restore power as soon as possible. In the meantime, they also deal with the complaints and rants of irritated voices only waiting for the lights to come on. In times like this when workers put their safety on the line, it is only right to set aside once ignorance and impatience. On the 1st of December this year, the lights went out at around 5 in the morning. It is no new thing for Siargao Island, experiencing power outages every once in a while, that would usually be back in a day or so. But as the 10th day without electricity due to a submarine line Siargao Electric Cooperative Inc. (SIARELCO) still had no exact location of the fault. Thus, some threw harsh comments on social media amid the declaration that Siargao is under the state of calamity. These actions are examples of behavior by people who only know to be spoon fed by privilege. It is inappropriate and unacceptable, especially considering the efforts of the divers under the rainy weather. Yet, some also made fair points. “So hindi pala negligence ng mga shipping lines. Negligence niyo pala SIARELCO. Kung nasira ng angkla, hindi niyo kasalanan. Pero dahil regular wear and tears ang naging problema, sagot niyo yan. Kulang kayo sa regular inspection,” a netizen commented on SIARELCO’s Facebook post stating that the fault was due to the wire’s constant rubbing against the sharp corals. “As usual failure of regular maintenance and just waiting for something to go wrong.The rest of the people have to suffer while you sit on millions. Maybe use the situation to continue to inspect the rest of the cable to prevent the same issue for a bit longer. Kudos to the divers,” another criticized. As someone who grew up on the island, I found this to be evident. SIARELCO certainly must put more effort in improving the quality of their work, not just repairing whenever a problem arises. Although we may condemn the company for the negligence, respect should be observed. According to GMA NEWS, more than 36,000 households, excluding business establishments, were affected by the outage. It is important to understand that Siargao as an island does not level up with the economic development of that in the urban areas. For a major power outage like this, technical experts travelled and supplies got shipped. While appreciating the efforts of the linemen. We can still enjoy the island in other ways even without power. Although it is true that the power outage was a hindrance to school and work, it is no excuse to project negative words towards SIARELCO and its workers. I, as well, felt the frustration in the face with the lack of electricity and internet connection, but not once did I think of cussing them out online. Nevertheless, the islanders showcase their power of “Bayanihan” through providing free charging and Wi-Fi Stations for those in need. Understanding and cooperation is a vital part in getting through the problem together. But despite the trouble of hand, it is no big deal for the face of Siargaonons. For years when the island was still in darkness, older generations thrived with their resilience and unity. And that tradition continues to power through for the people of today.
Response to the Editor
Bickering beyond borders
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ElectroNEGATIVITY
Aquatic Resources (BFAR), which collaborated with the Coast Guard to monitor and prohibit illegal fishing in the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone. The Chinese plane, without provocation, fired flares dangerously near to the BFAR aircraft, endangering the safety of its crew. It is actions such as this that only disrupt the safety of the people. The situation should have been handled professionally, the reckless behavior should have been rightfully reprimanded. In this ongoing conflict, it is crucial to remember the bigger picture: countries should strive for unity, not conflict. The Philippines’ demand for China to stop its aggressive actions is not just about defending its territory, but also about promoting peace. Conflict in the South China Sea benefits no one
by: Giuliana Abelarde
and threatens regional stability and global trade. China’s development of artificial islands with military installations contributed to the conflict. While China views the presence of the US and its allies in the region as a security concern, it is essential to address these issues through communication and collaboration. The stakes are too high for any nation to act alone. The world is already facing numerous problems, conflict between countries should not have to add to them. People all over the world, no matter the nationality, should support efforts in promoting unity and collaboration. Only by working together can we maintain the peace and security of all nations in the region.
Dear Editor-in-Chief, As we celebrate the successful publication of this issue of The Pioneers’ Eye, let me commend you on your heartfelt reflection and the JOURNey you’ve shared with us. As your adviser, it fills me with pride to witness your growth, dedication, and resilience in the face of challenges. Behind the scenes of every successful publication, is a network of support that often goes unrecognized. I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the invaluable contributions of the parents and guardians, whose sacrifices and encouragement are essential to the achievements of our school paper. Amid the 2-week power outage and the hectic Christmas break that threatened to halt our progress, our young journalists persevered—an accomplishment made possible not only by their determination but also by the understanding and encouragement of their families. Parents who allowed their children to attend training sessions even on weekends, work late hours, and dedicate themselves to this passion deserve our heartfelt thanks.
Certainly, this task extremely challenged me in many ways immeasurable. Considering the limited time, resources, and patience required to meet the deadline is unmatched. Your sacrifices and belief in your children’s abilities played a significant role in molding them into resilient and responsible individuals. To our student journalists, I am witness to all your sacrifices. I have seen how you embraced every challenge, choosing to rise above obstacles with determination. Each brainstorming session, late-night edit, and article revision has showcased your commitment and desire to tell meaningful stories. You are the heart and soul of this publication. To our readers, we hope you see not only the words on these pages but also the sacrifices, teamwork, and determination that brought them to life. Yours in service, Camille Martel SPA – The Pioners’ Eye
08 opinion
THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
STOP DYNASTY! Prioritize Community
eyesonpotholes
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WARNING! DangeROADS
by: Brigette Kaye Esparrago
by: Giuliana Abelarde
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ehicles have revolutionized our ways of transportation for decades. Especially in Siargao where land tours and road trips are common, blemished pathways are as well. Although they seem like no big deal, the islanders think otherwise. These inconveniences pose alarming safety hazards to people on or off the road, this situation calls for the local government to listen to the rants of the people, and actually instigate projects in repairing them.
Art by: Danica Lim | Reniel Minguita
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Take a ride and it won’t take long to spot cracked or broken roads here in Siargao. Not only are they annoying to encounter, but also dangerous. Vehicles, big or small, could have their drive disturbed by holes on the streets, possibly causing accidents. Whether they run into them or swerve to avoid them, one wrong move can cause lifetimes of regret, or tragedy. Although you should expect the local government to have initiatives in repairing them, some roads have been lying damaged for years. Political officials have the power to fix them, thus they should. But instead, voices are shut down and blind eyes are
turned. Siargaonons deserve action to be taken for their safety and they need it now. However, they are faced with ignorance. While they endure the trouble o d skate rinks are under construction, but the roads are left to wither even further. Here lies where he see their true priorities, when it should be the safety of the people above all. The problem may seem small, but it is bound to make major impact, to drivers or not. Accidents can happen in a blink of an eye. Considering the dangers presented by an impairment in the road, it is an issue that should be resolved immediately.
he political landscape of Surigao del Norte is shaped by the rivalry between the Barbers and Matugases, which has left a significant mark on the province’s governance. This rivalry illustrates the dual nature of political dynasties, offering both continuity and hindering democratic progress. The long-standing competition between the Barbers and Matugas families has influenced Surigao del Norte’s government, highlighting both the advantages and drawbacks of political dynasties in the Philippines. On one hand, their leadership provides continuity, experience, and the ability to attract investments that benefit the province. On the other hand, this concentration of power stifles competition, limits opportunities for new leaders, and perpetuates a cycle where governance feels disconnected from the people. While some argue that legacy brings stability, many residents believe it creates barriers to change, silencing innovative voices. This dominance reflects the larger struggle between tradition and progress, raising concerns about whether these systems truly uphold democratic ideals. On the positive side, political dynasties offer continuity and experience, with deep knowledge of constituencies leading to more effective leadership. Their established networks often aid in development and investment. However, the concentration of power within these families stifles competition and innovation, limiting opportunities for new leaders. According to a 2013 study by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson, 60% of Congress members elected in 2007 had relatives in Congress. Furthermore,
the lack of checks and balances may create an environment ripe for corruption and nepotism, raising concerns about accountability and fairness in governance. Political dynasties may offer stability and experienced leadership, but they pose serious risks to democratic principles. Their networks and knowledge can lead to efficient project implementation, but they often concentrate power within a few families, stifling competition. This dominance limits opportunities for new leaders and undermines the essence of democracy. The rivalry between the two families exemplifies the complexities of political dynasties, showcasing both their influence and challenges. It raises the pressing question of whether the community should prioritize continuity over inclusivity and democratic participation. The annual surfing competition in Surigao del Norte has become a battleground for the Matugas and Barbers families, with both using the event to further their political agendas. What should be a celebration of Siargao’s surf culture has instead been overshadowed by the rivalry. In the 2022 competition, the Matugas family promoted the event as part of their tourism and development initiatives, while the Barbers highlighted their contributions to the island’s growth. This turned the event into a platform for political maneuvering, sidelining the focus
on community and sport. Ultimately, the competition reflects the deep political divisions in the province, obscuring the true spirit of the event. Political dynasties like the Barbers and Matugas remain controversial. To many voters, family-based power systems feel like a never-ending cycle, with the same names on ballots year after year. This situation leaves many feeling that it restricts the emergence of fresh leaders with innovative ideas. While some argue that experience brings stability, others see it as a barrier to necessary change, leaving residents feeling disconnected from the political process that is meant to represent them. While continuity and experience are valuable, the concentration of power within a few families often stifles innovation and limits opportunities for new leaders to emerge. To address this issue, there should be a push for reforms that promote political inclusivity and encourage the participation of fresh voices with new perspectives. Strengthening checks and balances, enforcing anti-dynasty laws, and ensuring fair electoral processes could be crucial steps in creating a more representative political system. Ultimately, prioritizing the people’s needs over familybased power structures will help restore faith in the democratic process and empower the next generation of leaders.
bythenumbers
FAT DYNASTIES increased from
19% - 29% with approximately 170 positions added per election year
Source: Ateneo School of Government from 1988 to 2019
blindingbanners
Killer Smiles
by: Shyrien Sulapas
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s the political posters become a ‘tradition’ and ‘phenomenon’, the nearing of the 2025 election elevates the possibility of political posters influx along the roads and public highways as a tool for promotion. This has become a normal situation, but no one dared to discuss the nuisance it caused to people.
Political posters with faces plastered with smiles and catchy slogans are everywhere during election season. They can be seen on trees, walls, poles, and even homes. However, while these graphics aim to persuade and inform voters, they contribute to little or more clutter and generate waste. Moreover, such a nuisance causes distraction, resulting in serious accidents. Thus, banning these activities is only right and highly just. The sprouting of various trivial along national highways, such as posters of political candidates, compelled the government to establish a law prohibiting the act. In accordance with the provision of Section 23 of Presidential Decree (ID) No. 17, also known as the Revised Philippine Highway Act and the National Building Code of the Philippines (PD No. 1096), obstructions installed within the road right-of-way (RROW) are prohibited as they cause distraction of the view of motorists constituting serious threats and hazards, blocking the view of other official signage for safety precautions. Political posters are essential during election
season as it is the most common medium used by the candidates to communicate with their platforms, qualifications, and promises. Additionally, campaign banners help nurture the voters’ freedom to choose a deserving candidate. Without them, ignorance may prevail, which goes against the idea of ‘smart choice.’
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Democracy thrives not on cluttered walls, but on informed minds— it’s time to prioritize safety and sustainability over the reckless influx of political posters.
While it is true that they contribute to wise voting, it does not eradicate the fact that they pose a hazard to motorists and generate waste to the environment. The non-biodegradable tarps and plastics will contribute substantially to our carbon footprint within the
span of 90 days—the longest official campaign period—elevating pollution levels beyond usual and their impact lasting longer than the lives of the candidates, winners, and losers alike. In response, the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) has prescribed common poster areas where candidates can ensure their campaign materials are posted. Political posters’ important role in educating voters and promoting candidates during elections should not overlay the environmental and safety impacts they may pose. The influx of posters with exaggerated smiles along the roads does not always result in increased votes but rather cause distraction, resulting in accidents. Thus, the utilization of posters should be reduced, if not entirely banned. Characters cannot be measured by graphics and catchy slogans; it goes beyond printed promises. Continued efforts should be made to ensure that campaigns contribute in a way that benefits the democracy without periling the environment and society.
Art by: Aleah M. Taganahan
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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
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Knot your Average
Queen by: Hannah Cassandra E. Gocela
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he gym fell silent, hearts pounding with anticipation, as the host’s voice echoed: “And the winner of Miss SIPLAS 2024 is…” On October 11, 2024, the 28th SIPLAS Week celebration reached its pinnacle with the crowning of Miss SIPLAS 2024. As the spotlight swept the stage, it stopped on her: a Scihiyista representing Miss Dapa. She wasn’t just any beauty queen— she was a Boy Scout by day and a pageant star by night.
Balancing two worlds that seemed worlds apart, Dapa embodied an extraordinary duality. By day, she tied knots and built campfires. By night, she untangled her hair, perfected her catwalk, and transformed into a dazzling competitor. How did she manage it? “It’s all about balance.” The week leading up to the competition was a whirlwind of preparation and creativity. Dapa rallied her classmates to repurpose discarded materials, crafting a stunning costume from scratch. Doubts swirled around her choices—critics questioned the comfort and practicality of her outfit— but she stayed focused. For Dapa, the stage was a place of freedom and joy. “The pressure and critiques were insignificant compared to the happiness of performing,” she said. Her success wasn’t just about poise and beauty; it was a testament to intellect, discipline, and resourcefulness. Scouting played a pivotal role in her preparation, equipping her with the skills she needed to thrive under pressure. “The discipline I learn in scouting translates directly to the dedication required for pageants,” Jazmine explained. Mornings spent fostering teamwork and resourcefulness in scouting seamlessly complemented
evenings refining her stage presence. This balance also shone through in her costume creation. Drawing from her scouting background, Dapa transformed limited materials into something remarkable, proving that resourcefulness and creativity can go hand in hand. Beyond the stage, the confidence she gained through pageantry enhanced her leadership skills in scouting, particularly in public speaking and inspiring her peers. Reflecting on her journey, Dapa offered heartfelt advice to young women navigating multiple passions: “Believe in yourself, embrace the skills you gain from every experience, and most importantly, have fun.” Her triumph at Miss SIPLAS 2024 serves as a reminder that dedication, resilience, and authenticity can lead to extraordinary achievements. Her name is Jazmine Nichole E. Añasco and her journey is far from over. Wearing her scout’s honor with pride, she’s not just a queen but a trailblazer. As she continues to break barriers and redefine expectations, one thing is clear: Jazmine is knot your average queen—and her story is only just beginning. Source: Facebook - SIPLAS
Kick Between the Lines by: Danica L. Lim
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s the first rays of sun shined through her bedroom’s curtains, there were no words to greet her, instead, it was a jam-packed day. When blessed with talents and the passion spanning various fields, her greatest opponent was not a rival, it was time itself. Initially, academics was her sole priority. Her time and efforts revolved around scores and tasks, but everything changed when journalism entered her life. Writing created a passion that added purpose and joy to her daily routine. In her school, students were restrained from joining both athletic meets and campus journalism, because the schedules usually overlap with each other. However, she was unwilling to sacrifice any of them, journalism and her sport, taekwondo, were equally valued in her heart. Aleah Taganahan grew up exploring various hobbies, as she grew, some interests faded while others shined, shaping the person she is right now. Writing had always been a childhood passion, joining campus journalism gave her the opportunity to refine her skills and continue to blossom her love for it. Although she initially despised sports, taekwondo was the only one who caught her attention and
Photo by: Adelle Rosete
flourished under her gaze. Creating a profound passion that balanced her pursuits for academics. Her journalism coach would call her over since they had to train for their upcoming Division Schools Press Conference (DSPC), somehow, her taekwondo coach would also call her for them to train for the upcoming Siargao Division Athletic Meet. It was at that moment that she understood why they were prohibited to join on the two diverse fields. Balancing her obligations eventually became challenging. Her journalism coach needed her for DSPC training, while her taekwondo coach demanded equal dedication for the Siargao Division Athletic Meet. It was at that moment that she fully understood why students were prohibited from pursuing both completely diverse paths simultaneously. Despite the challenges, Aleah’s determination to excel in both journalism and taekwondo represents her solid passion. Whenever the sound of kicks was not echoing in her mind, it would be the scribbles of a pen or the clicks of her laptop’s keyboard. She manages to fight through her struggles, even when time gets in her way.
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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
Tied to theTIDE by: Hannah Cassandra E. Gocela
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ave you ever visited a place so captivating, so full of life, that it feels as though you’ve left a piece of yourself behind? Siargao does just that. They call it “The Siargao Curse,” but it’s not the kind of curse you run from. In fact, it’s the one you secretly hope will claim you. It’s like a magnetic pull, a gentle yet unyielding tide that tugs at your soul. Once you’ve felt the island’s embrace, there’s no turning back. But what is it about this paradise that makes you return, time and time again? The answer isn’t found in magic—it’s found in the moments that take your breath away, in the simplicity of a place that feels like home, and in the connections that stay with you long after the waves have washed away your footprints.
Pace to Place Imagine yourself on a quiet road, flanked by towering coconut trees that sway gently in the breeze. Below, the ocean hums softly, inviting you in. This is Siargao—a place where time slows down, where the hustle of daily life is left behind. The island moves at its own pace, unhurried, unbothered. Here, you’re not chasing sights or experiences. Instead, you’re savoring the moment, whether it’s sipping a coffee at a local café or watching surfers dance with the waves at Cloud 9. It’s a rhythm you’ll quickly find yourself syncing to, the feeling of being completely in step with the world—and with yourself.
Rooted in Routes Siargao isn’t just about stunning beaches and breathtaking views. It’s the people who truly make it home. The locals greet you with warm smiles and stories that make you feel like you’ve known them forever. Whether it’s the surf instructor who celebrates your first ride or the market vendor who insists on sharing a fresh catch of the day, you leave not just with memories—but with friendships. These connections, these little moments, are what anchor you to the island. After all, it’s not the landmarks that make a place unforgettable—it’s the people who make you feel like you belong.
Lost and Found One of Siargao’s greatest gifts is the complete absence of pressure. There’s no rush to check off an itinerary or snap the perfect photo. The island invites you to let go—to be carried by its tides, both literal and figurative. You might spend the day hopping between the pristine sands of Guyam Island, the raw beauty of Naked Island, and the local charm of Daku Island. Or perhaps you’ll find magic in the small, unexpected moments: a sunset walk, a lazy afternoon swim, or a spontaneous conversation with a strangerturned-friend. These are the things that fill your soul, making you realize that sometimes, the best moments aren’t planned—they just happen.
Sun-Kissed Lips Food in Siargao isn’t just something to fill your stomach—it’s part of the experience. At Shaka Café, a smoothie bowl tastes like sunshine in a bowl. At Kermit’s, a slice of pizza feels like home after a day of adventure. And the coffee at Kanaway Snack Bar? It lingers in your memory long after you’ve left. The island’s flavors aren’t just a treat for your taste buds; they carry with them the warmth and connection that Siargao effortlessly gives. Even after you leave, you’ll find yourself craving more—not just the food, but the feeling that came with it.
Shore to Stay So, what about that “Siargao Curse”? It’s not a hex at all, but a beautiful, unspoken promise. Once you’ve felt the island’s rhythm, you’ll never quite shake it off. You’ll carry it with you—the sand stuck in your shoes, the ache to return, the undeniable pull of its shores. Siargao doesn’t just take your heart; it transforms it. You’re tied to the tide now, and the best part is: you won’t want to escape. Because this pull, this connection, isn’t a weight—it’s a gift. A reminder that there are places where life flows at its own pace, where you can dive deep, let go, and never fear being swept away. Art by: Danica Lim
Young but SURF-isticated by: Hannah Cassandra E. Gocela
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he recent Mayor Sol’s Invitational Surfing Competition in Siargao made waves for an unexpected reason—a fiveyear-old girl, Lilo Alipayo, claimed the Youngest Surfer Award, proving that age is no barrier to greatness. The question is, how did it all started? Lilo’s journey into surfing began before she could even walk. Born into a family that has surfing in its blood, she was bound to make waves. Her father, Philmar Alipayo, is a pioneer in the Philippine surfing scene, and her mother, actress Andi Eigenmann, always prioritized supporting her daughter’s passion for the sport. By the time she was two, Lilo was already paddling into waves, learning from her father. Unlike most toddlers, Lilo’s playground was the ocean, and she quickly displayed a natural connection with the water. Her family’s shared love of surfing made her development as an athlete seem almost destined.
Source: Instagram - Philmar Alipayo
When the competition began, seasoned surfers took to the waves, but all eyes were on Lilo. With each wave she conquered, it was clear that she had the skills and composure far beyond her years. The audience watched in awe as the young surfer’s confident moves defied her age, leaving onlookers speechless. Her performance earned her the Youngest Surfer Award, but it was her story that made her win truly historic. Lilo’s success wasn’t just about a title—it was a message to everyone watching: age isn’t a limit, but a mere number on the way to greatness. Lilo’s victory was a celebration of perseverance, talent, and the boundless possibilities for anyone willing to chase their dreams. For her, the waves are just the beginning. “Don’t just follow your dreams, chase them, and when you catch them, ride them with no limits.”
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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
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Feast without
Border by: Stephany Oraliza
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long table stretches out, covered with banana leaves filled with steaming rice, sizzling grilled meats, fresh seafood, and an array of colorful fruits. There are no plates to divide the food, no utensils to separate the flavors. The only rule ever present? Wash up and eat with your hands. Welcome to the boodle fight—a Filipino food tradition that turns every meal into a spirited communal celebration. A feast where the joy of sharing the meal is just as important as the meal itself. Surprisingly, “Boodle fight” actually originated in the Philippine military during the American colonization period. “Boodle” refers to the spread of food laid across the table, while “fight” refers to the grabbing and eating as much food as possible before the others. Born out of necessity, it was a way for soldiers to share meals without the need for formalities or rank, fostering unity and camaraderie among themselves. What started as a practical solution soon became a cornerstone of Filipino tradition and culture. At its core, the boodle fight is a celebration of equality. The simple act of eating with bare hands removes the barriers between people. Whether you’re a general or a private, a boss or an employee, everyone is on equal footing. While communal dining is common in many other cultures—Italian family dinners, Korean barbecue, or the Middle Eastern mezze—the boodle fight is uniquely raw and grounded on its own right. What truly sets the boodle fight apart is its creativity and spontaneity. There are no strict rules for what the spread must include. It’s whatever is fresh and available, from seafood caught that morning to fried chicken from the local diner, or vegetables plucked straight from the backyard. The beauty lies on the fact that all these reflect the Filipino spirit of resourcefulness and hospitality. The deep love for community. As diners lean in, elbow-to-elbow, reaching for a piece of grilled tilapia or a rice slice of mango, the meal is given more importance with the conversations shared. It might look messy to some people, but to most Filipino folks, it felt like home. There’s just something about simplicity and the messiness of it all that foster a deeper sense of connection, as people bond over their mutual love of food and each other. In a time when distance and individualism often prevail, true connection is found not in formality. Instead, it is found in the act of gathering around a table, with food and laughter, and the genuine presence of those who matter. With hands full and hearts even fuller.
Photo by: Klook PH
Timeless ComPANion by: Stephany Oraliza
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here’s always those certain aromas and tastes that somehow remind us of the past. The familiar scent of earth on a rainy day, or the taste of a favorite snack—they all seem to put us back to the simpler times of our childhood. For many on Siargao, it’s the smell and flavor of Pan de Surf that gives them a sense of nostalgia, to a time when the island was quieter and not full of tourists like it was now. It reminded the locals of childhood mornings, to family, to a Siargao that wasn’t yet a tourist hotspot but a home to those who knew its soul. Pan de Surf or Pan de Totoy is a local bread from Siargao known for its soft texture and subtle sweetness. Made with ingredients like flour, sugar, salt, eggs, butter, milk, and yeast, it often includes coconut, either shredded or in milk form for added flavor. Pan de Surf got its name due to its “surf-like” shape once baked, which is a clever nod to what Siargao itself is known for. Because of this unique correlation, the ties between the island’s surf culture and local cuisine are further highlighted.
Photo by: Facebook - Neyney Wander Siargao
Back when Siargao was a close-knit community, Pan de Surf was everywhere. It was the bread of choice for breakfast, shared among families or enjoyed solo with a hot cup of coffee. Bakeries were filled with the warm, comforting aroma of it, and locals would line up before the sun was even fully up to get their hands on a fresh batch. It was the source of income for many people, but as Siargao grew in popularity and development followed, the bakery scene began to change as well. New bakeries opened and old bakeries were rebuilt into a bigger and more modern one. By then, Pan de Surf, though still a beloved part of the island’s heritage, became a rare find. It slowly became overshadowed by more mainstream breads such as the Pan de Sal or Pan de Coco. However, despite this, some of the older bakers in Siargao continued to make and sell Pan de Surf using traditional methods, preserving its authentic recipe. Over the years, this cherished craft was passed down from one generation to the next, eventually leading up to the present. Fortunately, their efforts didn’t end in vain. Due to the resurgence in interest
regarding regional delicacies and local culinary traditions, Pan de Surf has once again captured the attention of other locals and visitors. As more people discover its existence, additional information regarding Siargao’s rich cultural heritage is learned as well. Thanks to this renewed recognition, the love for Siargao specialties has been finally brought back, all while attracting a wider audience. This revival proves the importance of traditions, the lasting influence of the past, and why we should always remember what defines us. Things like this bread hold significant meaning for all who knows it. For Siargao bakers, their hard work had finally paid off, and the continuation of their legacy is ensured. For the other citizens of the island—young and old alike—Pan de Surf represents a part of their childhood that they will always hold dear. It serves as a living reminder to not only celebrate past traditions but also look forward to a future where the heart of Siargao remains intact, no matter how much the world around it changes.
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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
Take Home Tactics
Wheel Power!` by: Hannah Cassandra E. Gocela
“Kuya! Para po?” A student calls out to a motorkad driver on a Monday morning, but to her dismay, the driver shakes his head and moves on. It’s a common scene in Siargao, where local transportation can be as unpredictable as the waves that make the island famous. For many, getting from one town to another isn’t just an inconvenience—it’s an obstacle, especially for students and workers who rely on affordable, reliable transport. Siargao, a growing hub for tourism, is often a paradise for visitors. However, for its residents, the reality is different. While tourists surf the waves, locals often struggle to get from municipality to municipality due to limited, expensive transport options. In this context, Diamond Trasport Service Cooperative (DATSCO), a cooperative that started in 2018, has become the island’s answer to this pressing issue. Like the wheels of its multicabs, DATSCO has been steadily rolling towards a brighter future, one ride at a time. “Gusto ra jud ‘mi motabang,” (We just wanted to help) says Ernesto Paragiurre, DATSCO’s 60-year-old manager, recalling the cooperative’s humble beginnings. “Lisod kinabuhi diri Siargao, labun na pag-abot sa sakyanan.” (Life here in Siargao was tough when it came to transportation. We knew we had to do something to make it better for everyone) For students like Regine Gonzaga, who travels from General Luna to Dapa daily for 7 years straight–which totals her whole high school journey, DATSCO is a game-changer. “Before, commuting was stressful and expensive,” he says. “But now, it’s easier and more affordable. DATSCO makes my journey to school worry-free.” DATSCO’s service is a rare find in Siargao, connecting nearly all municipalities across the island. Unlike other services that cater primarily to tourists, DATSCO focuses on the community, offering student-friendly fares and accessible routes for locals. In a place where travel often feels like a challenge, DATSCO is the solution. “Dili ra sa paghatud sa mga tawo,” (It’s not just about transporting people) says Edmar Espino, a 42-year-old driver with DATSCO. “Ang tujo namo kay mutabang sa ila na way abala sa paghanap
ng kasakyan.” (It’s about helping them live their lives without transportation holding them back.) As Siargao’s tourism continues to grow, DATSCO’s vision of expanding its services to more remote areas could offer even more residents the freedom to move—no longer limited by the availability or cost of transportation. “Kung mulambo amo service, dili ra para sa amo,” (If our services grow, it’s not just for us) Paragiurre explains. “Apil na pud mga tawo ng Siargao, na sajon ra sa ila ang access.” (It’s for everyone in Siargao. We want to make sure people have easy access to what they need) So, the next time you see a DATSCO multicab on the road, remember that it’s more than just a ride—it’s the willpower driving the progress of Siargao’s residents. With each trip, DATSCO isn’t just transporting people; it’s carrying the dreams of students, the aspirations of workers, and the hopes of a community moving forward.
Source: PEP.ph
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ang the timeless voice of Sharon Cuneta, the “Megastar” of Philippine entertainment. This line was in no doubt iconic, a song that’s been sung by many Filipinos in karaoke and one that’s like a wrapped gift. Ironically, the word balutin and the lyrics itself has taken a more literal meaning at gatherings. As the plates of pansit and lumpia are placed on the table, some guests begin to unveil their plan: they pull out plastic bags and food containers, and suddenly, the event turns into a buffet-to-go. After all, why let a good feast go to waste quickly? This tendency—believe it or not—has the same name as the Megastar herself: the Sharon Culture, named after a play on the “share on” phrase. It is quintessentially Filipino with its resourceful and practical nature, which are fueled by an unspoken love for food. But peel back the foil wrapper, and you’ll find layers that are both endearing and exasperating. While the idea of taking home food is normal, there’s an awkward undercurrent that emerges when uninvited Tupperware shows up to the party. Take one person’s recent experience: it was their child’s birthday, a joyous event. Yet, as the day wore on, a parade of guests began helping themselves to food—not to eat, but to put into containers and take home. Plastic bags appeared, portions disappeared, and not a single “Okay lang ba?” was uttered. For this person, the party wasn’t the issue. It was the quiet entitlement that turned a loving gesture into a frustrating one. Take one person’s recent experience: it was their child’s birthday, a joyous event. Yet, as the day wore on, a parade of guests began helping themselves to food—not to eat, but to put into containers and take home. Plastic bags appeared, portions disappeared, and not a single “Okay lang ba?” was uttered. For this person, the party wasn’t the issue. It was the quiet entitlement that turned a loving gesture into a frustrating one. This is where Sharon culture hits a sour note. While it thrives on the spirit of sharing, it sometimes forgets its other half: respect. The intention is good—no one wants food to go to waste so they pack it— but when it happens without permission, that’s where the line is drawn. Especially if this behavior affects the state of the party being held. The more food they take, the less there are left for the other guests. It’s not that people wanted to ban Sharon culture altogether. The practice has its charm of Filipino hospitality and the tendency to share. But like all cultural quirks, it could use a little rethinking. What if we brought back the lost art of asking? What if gathering hosts felt more comfortable to say “Sige, pero magtira din kayo para sa iba,” without being labeled as selfish? This practice is flawed as it can be, as it reflects a longing to extend the celebration beyond the event itself. Nothing ruins the after-party glow faster than realizing the tray of barbecue skewers you saved for your kids is now somehow in someone else’s freezer. Perhaps, this is where Sharon Cuneta’s song is most fitting. After all, the light of love shines brightest when it’s shared— and with a little respect, even leftover pansit can feel like a gift wrapped in affection.
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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
DELICIOUS YET POISONOUS The Risks of Eating Fresh Tuway during Siargao Vacation by: Nikki Audrey Astronomo
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he recent incident of a tourist being hospitalized in Siargao island after eating the popular “Tuway” or generally known as “Tuatua” posted a significant threat not only to the health of the tourist but also to the locals who frequently eat this type of clam.
Known for its rich aquatic nature, the island is especially known to have a sustainable source of seafoods including clams. Tuatua (Paphies subtriangulata) locally known as “Tuway” is commonly introduced to tourists and locals near Maasin River for its exceptional taste. However, as people savor this kind of aquatic delicacy, this kind of clams are commonly found in water that naturally contains bacteria or water that has been contaminated by bacteria, parasites, or viruses from the feces of people or animals which can put the health of someone eating it at danger. Despite this, considering its popularity to the locals and tourists as something that is affordable and delicious. It is also important to recognize that this kind of clam might possess hazardous chemicals which increases the risk of getting food poisoned. Precautions for consumers Tuway is a kind of bivalve clam which are known to be a high-risk food since they can happily stay in contaminated water attracting and keeping up the bacteria, viruses, biotoxins, and pollution. According to the Virginia Public Health (VDH), while many people can enjoy this kind of foods in either raw or cooked form, certain people are at risk of illness from eating them raw. Some of the illness include, gastrointestinal infection which take effect after 6 hours onwards can make a person experience vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, stomach pains, and severe weakness. Vibrio infection that usually takes 12-72 hours before showing symptoms can cause skin rashes, blisters, shaking chills, and high fever. Yet fear not, for with caution and mindfulness, there are several
bythenumbers DANGER IN DISGUISE: Tuway, a popular and unique aquatic delicacy from Maasin, with the combination of delicious flavor and a touch of danger, introduced to the locals and tourists for its exceptional flavor. Source: Flickr- Serjeorge Benoya
Average No. of Sales of Tuway in Maasin River, Pilar, SDN
HOME SWEET HOME: 34 baby sea turtles are beeing carefully released to the ocean by the Anjawan Community at Barangay Sta. Fe, General Luna, Surigao del Norte on Septemeber 15, 2024. Source: Facebook - Bingle Silvosa
Maybe Fragile But Agile Sea Turtles by: Stephany Oraliza
ways to savor this kind of delicacy without engaging to such illnesses. Visitors should exercise caution, and vendors should imply proper procedures in preparing Tuway.
JIMBOosting Knowledge by: Nikki Audrey Astronomo
Be mindful Local vendors in Siargao Island, especially in Barangay Maasin usually harvest the Tuway in mangrove muddy areas where Tuway are frequently found. Fresh Tuways which are usually sold near the Maasin River are prepared thoroughly by rinsing the shells and carefully restoring in cold container that can help for its preservation and safeness to be eaten. However, experts from VDH says that to limit the exposure from bacteria, viruses, and parasites, clams must be always cooked thoroughly and make sure that the clams are opened during cooking. Following this, vendors and consumers can secure the limitation of the risks of getting the negative impacts of eating clams. This way we can also maximize the benefits of Tuway, which are great for collagen synthesis, containing lots of vitamin B12, provide iron, helps regulate blood pressure, loaded with protein, great for thyroid health, good for the heart, an excellent source of choline, and rich in riboflavin according to Livefish New Zealand. In conclusion, as visitors savor the natural beauty and culinary wonders of Maasin River. People must not also forget that securing the cleanliness and safeness of the food that we eat is important as it can help us prevent any kinds of diseases and help us to appreciate more the deliciousness and benefits of the Tuway clams.
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o address the increasing solid waste generation in Siargao National Science High School (SNSHS), Mr. Jimbo Villamor, former head teacher of SNSHS, mathematics professor and researcher, presented a new way to determine the solid waste generation by using a mathematical model in the symposium held at SNSHS covered court last May 27, 2024. Aligned with his on-going research for dissertation, he collaborated with the Grade-12 Fleming students to determine their skills and knowledge about mathematics through analyzing and making an easier way of identifying the solid waste generation using a mathematical model. “My deepest gratitude to the Grade-12 students for helping me in my study. Everything about this study is not possible without their cooperation,” Mr. Villamor expressed. The conduct of the study started last school year 2023-2024, where the Grade-11 students was asked to participate in the collection of thrashes in eight classrooms that served as the data in the study. Aside from the mathematical model, the students also presented possible solutions to reduce the generation of solid waste in the school premises such as forming a new ECO Club which focuses on the monitoring of the waste generation of the school.
Source: Flickr- Ronnie Barrientos
ts origins trace back to the pre-colonial times, yet it’s still seen in town fiestas and other celebrations. From the coconut tree or “tree of life” itself is Philippine’s coconut wine, fondly known as tuba. Tuba goes beyond being just a drink; it is a livelihood for communities like those in Siargao, blending tradition, science, and craftmanship. Derived from coconut sap, its creation requires not only skill and timing but also a deep understanding of fermentation—a practice that sustains both culture and economy. Harvesting the Sap
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ea turtles, often seen as gentle creatures, embark on a long and tough journey to survival. Hatchlings, after breaking out from their tiny eggs, must bravely make their way to the vast ocean, guided purely by instinct. This early struggle marks the beginning of a life that demands agility and adaptability, especially in a changing environment and challenging weather. Quietly emerging, sea turtles are hidden beneath the warm, golden sands of the shore. The mother carefully buries her eggs in the safest spot she can find. Tiny hatchlings then break free from their shells and face their first great challenge: reaching the ocean. Danger is ever-present, as predators lurk nearby, and the hot sand and crashing waves make each step a struggle. Yet, it’s this very path that reveals the turtle’s surprising agility. Despite being small and delicate, the hatchlings move with impressive speed, instinctively dodging obstacles and racing toward the water. With every determined step, they show a resilience that will carry them through life, proving that even in their fragility, sea turtles are born to thrive.
As they grow, these nimble creatures face human-driven threats like habitat destruction, pollution, and overexploitation. One of the most devastating impacts is plastic waste. Sea turtles often mistake plastic for food, leading to severe health issues that threaten their populations. The toxins from plastics can cause serious harm or even death, pushing many species closer to the brink of extinction. In countries like the Philippines, particularly Siargao Island, significant strides have been made in conservation efforts. Local communities work tirelessly to protect nesting sites, safeguard eggs, and ensure hatchlings safely reach the sea. These efforts emphasize the importance of preserving the fragile beginnings of these resilient
creatures. In the end, sea turtles, though delicate in their early stages, are far from fragile. They embody a remarkable combination of fragility and agility, a testament to their survival instincts and the crucial role they play in maintaining ocean ecosystems. Protecting their future, from egg to adult, ensures that these agile survivors continue to contribute to the balance of our world. By focusing on protecting these creatures, we recognize that their survival is both a responsibility and a privilege. Their resilience in the face of adversity proves that even the most fragile creatures can possess incredible agility to endure, adapt, and thrive.
The journey of tuba starts with a careful process of sap extraction. Tuba farmers, often referred to as manananggot or mananggotay, make a small cut at the tip of the coconut flower, allowing the sap, or “toddy,” to flow into containers. This sap is collected twice daily to ensure its freshness and high quality. To further preserve the sap, mangrove bark is often added. According to Gregorio et al. (2020), the sap’s high sugar content makes it ideal for fermentation, a crucial step that not only enhances tuba’s quality but also supports the livelihoods of those who rely on its production for trade.
AMENDING SIP: Coconut wine, locally known as “Tuba” in the island is a drink made through a fermentation process that dates back to pres-colonial times, it became an exportable product from a local delicacy
FERMENTING THE FUTURE A Deep Dive into Coconut Wine Harvesting
by: Stephany Oraliza
Role of Natural Fermentation Fermentation occurs once the sap is collected. The yeasts and bacteria that will naturally occur will transform sugars in the sap into alcohol (Ryanne Co, 2022). The microbial community that interacts with the sap is heavily dependent on environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and exposure to air. Fresh tuba has a sweet, mild flavor, but it becomes tangier and stronger when fermentation progresses. This transformation demonstrates how environmental conditions can influence the final product, making every batch of tuba different. This unpredictability adds personal touch to the products, enhancing its appeal to both locals and tourists. Modernizing an Ancient Craft While traditional methods remain the heart of tuba-making, modernization has opened new doors.
As interest in traditional beverages grows, so do efforts to standardize the fermentation process and to improve preservation techniques. Advances in fermentation science, as noted by Agaton (2022), have introduced temperature controls and specific yeast strains to improve consistency and shelf life. These innovations help tuba reach broader markets, elevating it from a local delicacy to an exportable product. Tuba thrives not because it clings to the past, but because it adapts without losing its roots. It is shaped by science, built by time, and sustained by the hands that craft it. As technology enhances its production and global interest in traditional beverages grow, tuba stays put in its rightful place in the modern world. Therefore, tuba is between tradition and innovation, preserving its cultural significance and opening pathways for the generations to come.
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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
OUTAGE OUTRAGE WATT COULD GO WRONG? by: Nikki Audrey Astronomo
FIXERATE!: Lauris Congreso fixing their generator at home to sustain their electricity supply during the 2 week power poutage in Siargao Island last December 10, 2024. Photo by: Danica Lim
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hen disaster strikes and the power goes out, daily life comes to a standstill. Generators often become a lifeline during these challenging times, offering temporary relief. However, these machines come with risks, requiring careful use to avoid accidents.
During the power outage in Siargao, many residents turned to generators for support. These machines provide essential electricity for lights, refrigerators, and appliances. However, improper use can lead to dangerous incidents, such as fires or electrical malfunctions, making them both a solution and a potential hazard. To aid the community, Cong. Bingo Matugas organized free charging services in the Municipality of Dapa and other areas For three days, the generator operated tirelessly, meeting the needs of residents. However, a sudden accident occurred
when outlets began sparking uncontrollably. Upon investigation, operators revealed that using phones while charging caused the system to overload. This combination of overloading and poor grounding created sparks, which posed a fire hazard. To prevent a repeat of the incident, warnings were posted, reminding users to follow safe charging practices. Brigette Kaye Esparrago, a student whose family owns a generator, shared how vital it was to their household. “We bought the generator during Typhoon Odette because my father’s work relies on
electricity. We had no choice but to buy it. Now, it’s not just for work; it’s also very helpful for my younger brother. He can’t sleep without the air conditioner because he hates sweating. It also helps us charge our phones and keep the refrigerator running, preserving food like fish and chicken,” she explained. For residents like Celeste Conte, the free charging initiative was a relief. “It’s very helpful. Instead of paying 30 pesos to charge my phone, I can do it here for free,” she said, expressing her gratitude for the program.
While generators provide crucial power and relief during crises, their use comes with challenges. From the high cost of fuel to the risks of improper handling, generators demand responsibility. Even lifesaving solutions have drawbacks, but with proper precautions, these setbacks can be minimized. Generators are indispensable in times of need, but their potential risks highlight the importance of using them responsibly. Only by following safety measures can we ensure they remain a force for good during emergencies.
As a student, generators are such a big help in this time of adversity. - Brigette Kaye Esparrago - SNSHS Student
T
he most loyal friend a person could have is a buddy who is waiting for them to come home. But life is never path without thorns to encounter. According to the study of American Kennel Club, Parvovirus is every new puppy and dog owner’s worst nightmare. In a matter of days, a perfectly healthy puppy can go from playful and active to fatally ill.
PAWS OFF, PARVO! Life of a Man’s Bestfriend
While Parvo is thought to be incurable, it is fortunately preventable, making it crucial for all new puppy owners and breeders to be aware of its risks. Parvo, a highly contagious virus, causes an infectious gastrointestinal (GI) illness in puppies and young dogs, and without treatment and proper prevention, it is potentially deadly. The canine parvovirus spreads in two ways. First, through direct contact with infected feces, such as when a dog sniffs or licks a contaminated surface or another dog. Second, it spreads indirectly, as the virus can survive on clothing, equipment, human skin, and in various environments. Since puppies explore their world through smell and lore to mouth things,
bythenumbers
Parvovirus Death Rate
by: Nikki Audrey Astronomo
Source: PetMD
it is easy to see how curious puppy could contract the parvovirus. In fact, parvovirus can survive indoors at room temperature for at least two months and is resistant to many commonly used cleaners and disinfectants. Outdoors, the virus can survive for months, and even years, if protected from direct sunlight. This is why hospital quarantine of the infected dog and proper cleanup of the environment are important. Most importantly, every dog owner and breeder should know the signs of Parvo in dogs. Common symptoms include severe, bloody diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, fever, vomiting, weight loss, weakness, depression, and dehydration. If any of these signs are noticed,
immediately contact a veterinarian. Even if it’s not Parvo, these symptoms might indicate another illness that needs attention. The best way to protect days dogs from deadly parvovirus is to keep up with vaccination schedules. The parvovirus vaccine is part of the core vaccines for dogs. Puppies should receive their first dose at 8 weeks old, followed by doses every two or four weeks until they are 16 to 20 weeks old. A booster shot is advised at one year old and then every three years thereafter. Time is running and so the life of the dogs, known is to be good best friends. Humans better take extra care to ensure they can enjoy many more years together.
80-90%
PhilSA Clears the Air
by: Nikki Audrey Astronomo
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n December 4, 2024, residents across Northern Mindanao and Eastern Visayas were captivated by bright streaks of light across the sky, leading many to believe they were witnessing a meteor shower. However, the Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA) has confirmed that what people saw was not a meteor shower, but rather a space debris reentry event.
PhilSA clarified that the objects seen in videos and photographs did not match the characteristics of a typical meteor shower. Instead, the bright streaks most likely resulted from the reentry of space debris—pieces of defunct satellites or rocket stages burning up as they re-enter Earth’s atmosphere. While meteor showers are natural and predictable, space debris reentry events are rare and less wellknown to the public. These events can produce similar light displays but are often much larger and longerlasting, with the potential for a sonic boom as debris fragments upon reentry. The confusion arose because the visual appearance of the objects resembled meteor showers,
which also appear as streaks of light in the sky. However, unlike meteors, which burn up quickly and leave short-lived trails, space debris reentry events can involve larger objects that burn up over a longer period and sometimes create more dramatic effects. PhilSA has been actively monitoring the situation and continues to collect data to determine the exact origin of the space debris. While this phenomenon may have startled some, the agency assures the public that it poses no immediate danger.
residents to report any sightings of space debris to local authorities immediately. Due to the potential dangers posed by falling debris, PhilSA strongly cautions against attempting to retrieve or approach these objects. Space debris may still be hot or contain hazardous materials, and contact with it could pose health and safety risks. “If you encounter any unusual debris, please contact local authorities right away,” PhilSA stated. “We are working closely with local government units to ensure that proper safety measures are followed.”
What to Do if You Spot Space Debris
Understanding Space Debris Reentry
In response to the incident, PhilSA advises
While space debris reentries are rare, they are not
entirely uncommon. These events typically involve old rocket stages or defunct satellites that have re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere after their operational lives have ended. Most debris burn up completely during reentry, but larger pieces can survive and fall to the ground, often in remote or uninhabited areas. PhilSA continues to monitor space debris events closely, tracking objects that may pose a risk to public safety. The agency emphasizes that such events are generally not dangerous, as most of the debris disintegrates in the atmosphere before it reaches the ground.
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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
ARTISTIC THEFT by: Nikki Audrey Astronomo
T
he rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in art has sparked a significant debate over originality and ethical use, with some artists and critics labeling it as “artistic theft.” One of the key flashpoints in this discussion occurred in August when Jason M. Allen’s AI-generated piece, “Théâtre D’opéra Spatial”, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-manipulated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. Allen, who created the piece using the AI tool MidJourney, became a focal point of the controversy. He expressed his excitement about the win, claiming that the image was a work of creative collaboration between him and the AI tool, not simply the result of pressing a few buttons. Following the award, Allen’s victory quickly went viral on social media, sparking outrage among some artists who felt that using AI to create art undermines the value of traditional, human-made artworks. Critics on Twitter denounced Allen’s win, with one user comparing it to allowing robots to participate in the Olympics, while others dismissed it as an effortless process of “pressing a few buttons” to generate art. Despite this, Allen defended his approach, explaining that his creative process involved experimenting with various prompts and refining the resulting images through multiple iterations in MidJourney, Photoshop, and other tools. In total, Allen created 900 different versions of the piece before selecting and enhancing the final image. Allen’s defense emphasizes that AI should be seen as a tool rather than a replacement for human creativity. “Rather than hating on the technology, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good,” he said. Some judges, like Cal Duran, who evaluated Allen’s work, did not initially realize the piece was AI-generated but still considered it a beautiful and deserving winner. Duran, who is an artist and teacher, stands by his decision despite the backlash. However, many human artists, like
Sofia Gubaton, argue that AI art lacks the depth and creativity of works made by human hands. Gubaton believes that AI art is limited to the styles it has been programmed to replicate, making it easily distinguishable from authentic human-created art. Human artists, in contrast, can explore a wide range of unique styles and concepts, resulting in a greater diversity and originality of expression. Gubaton suggests that AI, while capable of producing impressive visuals, does not foster the true creative experience that comes from making art by hand. On the other hand, some, like Yosvany Terry, a senior music lecturer and jazz band director, urge a more open-minded approach to AI. Terry compares the initial skepticism toward AI in the art world to the resistance faced by technologies like radio in the past. He believes that AI holds potential to push artistic boundaries, allowing for innovation and expanding creative possibilities. As AI art becomes more mainstream, its rise presents challenges and opportunities. For some, it offers an accessible and affordable alternative to traditional artwork, which can often be out of reach for those on limited budgets. For others, it raises questions about the value of human creativity and the ethics of AI’s role in the art world. To address these concerns, transparent guidelines and fair compensation systems should be developed to protect the rights of human artists while embracing the potential of AI. While the debate over AI in art continues to evolve, it is clear that AI tools like MidJourney have the potential to disrupt traditional artistic practices. Whether these tools are seen as an innovative complement to human creativity or as a threat to artistic integrity depends largely on one’s perspective. What is needed now is a balanced approach that ensures fairness for human artists, recognizes AI’s role in the creative process, and allows for innovation without compromising the values of originality and ethical use in the art world.
Source: Google Play Store
Learning Through Gaming in Siargao Flora and Fauna by: Stephany Oraliza
S
iargao, the Philippines’ “Surfing Capital,” is known and appreciated for its consistent waves and breathtaking natural beauty. Beyond its pristine beaches and tropical charm, the island is a treasure trove of biodiversity, home to unique species of flora and fauna. But what if you could explore these wonders from the comfort of your home—all while having fun?
Source: Facebook - Cagayan 1 Electric Cooperative Inc.
Saving Dapa One Plastic At a Time
A
ll the beautiful blue water surrounding Siargao Island has always been a boast of the island especially for the surfing enthusiasts and other tourists who have a passion for natural beauty all around the world. However, just like any other part of the world, plastic wastes have now flooded this paradise particularly the municipality of Dapa. Being one of the biggest contributors of plastic waste, the Philippines have a rather difficult task ahead of them, and Dapa is no exception.
Source: Facebok - SIPLAS
As a spot that has promoted travellers and goods, Dapa has benefitted its economy foundation and has aggravated the existing problem of plastic wastes. Such everyday products as plastic bottles, foil, and bags get into rivers and the sea. Another effect seen on the waste management system of the municipality is the inadequate ability to cope with waste generation as the population and tourists increase. A research conducted in 2021 revealed that the Philippines is among the world’s biggest producers of plastic wastes which end up in the seas due to improper disposal of wastes and widespread use of plastics especially those that are used for a single use. The plastic waste affects the marine life in Dapa. Turtles for instance may mistake plastic for food; fishing fish also get entangled with plastic while coral reefs which are valuable to fishermen get affected. The trash again makes the beaches and waters of Dapa unappealing and a tourist is less likely to be attracted to them. Fishing for locals equals less fish due to plastics resulting in more difficult ways to make a living. It also closes off water channels which heighten the instances of flooding each
by: Bianca Joyce Petallo
time there is rain. However, having many problems, Dapa is resisting it. Currently, the municipals have campaigns for people to embrace the usage of non-hazardous greens or bags, containers instead of suffering the disposable plastics. Daily/Weekly/ Fortnight clean-up by school, organization boats and various groups instill awareness about the problem among the people. Kids are also learning at schools how to avoid waste and even the need for recycling. Measures to enhance garbage collection and recycling are being accompanied by cooperation with private organizations. They concluded that to overcome the problem of plastic pollution, Dapa needs cooperation and constant actions. Local government could for example, prohibit the use of plastics, compel people to sort their wastes, and give incentives to organizations that are environmental friendly. Waste and marine protection cooperation with the neighbouring municipalities can also be beneficial. This is something people should avoid using during their trip to Dapa, avoid using plastic bags, minimize the use of plastic and straws and avoid polluting the seas by not littering the beaches and seas. This pollution problem is consistent with other municipal waters namely Dapa but the actions made by this community demonstrate change is achievable. With creativity, education and cooperation, Dapa must be able to preserve its natural scenic and marine resources for the future. Everyone can contribute to keep this paradise clean and full of people – this is how a better future looks like.
Here enters “Siargao Flora and Fauna” (SFF), an offline mobile game developed by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) and the National Research Council of the Philippines (NCRP). Similar to popular puzzle games such as “Candy Crush,” SFF’s gameplay mechanics include tapping and matching fruits to progress through levels. But there’s a twist: in every completed stage, fascinating facts about Siargao’s incredible biodiversity are unveiled. As players walk through each level, different species of plant or animal native to the island are showcased with concise and fascinating facts. For example, players might learn about the “Mindanao Tree Squirrel,” a vital contributor to forest growth as it spreads seeds while feeding on fruits. They would also learn of the Colugo, an elusive gliding mammal, with its unique adaptations and role in the island’s food web. Knowledge about amphibians like the Platymantis Frog may be acquired as well, highlighting Siargao’s dynamic ecosystems and their importance in maintaining ecological balance. The game’s storytelling element, guided by charming characters Aram and Atong, ensures a delightful experience for people of all ages. Through this, SFF seamlessly blends facts with fun, presenting scientific information in a way that is easy to digest and retain, making it especially appealing to younger audiences. Because of these appealing characteristics, the game has garnered attention for its educational value, amassing over 500 downloads and glowing 5-star reviews since its launch on October 10, 2022. What really makes SFF special is its commitment to bridging science, education, and entertainment. The app being based on accurate, research-backed information, makes it even more of a reliable resource for those eager to learn more about Siargao’s natural treasures. With its offline functionality, the game is accessible to users even in remote areas, ensuring that anyone, anywhere, can explore Siargao’s biodiversity. The DOST emphasizes that “Siargao Flora and Fauna” is more than just a game—it is an educational tool and an invitation to explore the wonders of Siargao Island. Whether you’re a child discovering the beauty of nature for the first time or a parent seeking an engaging and meaningful activity for your family, SFF provides a unique opportunity to learn, play, and connect with the environment. For anyone curious about Siargao’s rich ecological tapestry, this app offers an unforgettable journey through the island’s enchanting wonders.
bythenumbers
500
Total No. of Downloads
5-star reviews since October 10, 2022
Source: Google Play Store
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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
I
n the digital world, the question isn’t if you’ll be targeted, but when cybercriminals are always one step ahead, slipping through the cracks, wearing disguises, and evading capture. They’re the masters of deception, making threats appear harmless until it’s too late. Just like a spider’s web, they wait for you to make a move, and once you’re caught, it’s hard to break free. With stolen credentials, drained bank accounts, and identity theft happening constantly, understanding these dangers is the first step in protecting yourself.
CAUGHT IN THE WEB by: Hannah Cassandra E. Gocela
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urple-Blooded science enthusiasts Daryl Cordita, Precious Feby Congreso, and Roella Jay Villamor secured the 4th runner-up placement in this year’s STEMAZING contest of National Festival of Talents (NFOT) conducted at City of Naga, Cebu on July 7-11, 2024. The team composed of Grade-11 students made their way to the national level after dominating the CARAGA region during the Regional Festival of Talents (RFOT) last May 2024 at Butuan City. This remarkable journey marked the first-ever appearance of Siargao National Science High School in the national contest. The study problem given to them was the on-going Food Waste in the Philippines, focused on food logistics and food production. The proposed solution the trio presented was the utilization of Artificial Intelligence in food logistics assistance and crop production. Furthermore, according to Daryl Cordita, the AI excels in logistics, especially for food delivery which also
Source: CIO Africa
helps farmers about their unsold food products. “Of course, both function nan AI [is] impossible kun way cooperation nan government. Especially sa Department of Agriculture. Maka-himo man AI, 28 million pesos minimum magasto, pero an problema kay what if ‘di gamiton nan mga tawo? So need nan assistance sa government,” Cordita shared. He also expressed himself regarding his reaction after the announcement of winners. “Di ma-explain na kalipay. Never pa man gud ako adtu na-experience, kay since elementary kutob ra’ko pirme division. Waya ko naka-expect na maka-abot regional, mas lalo na maka-abot national level. So, very overwhelming na kalipay,” he explained. Coach Ms. Marielle Gubaton said on an interview that it was the result of their hustle in solving different problems everyday. She also extended her gratitude to all the sponsors who helped them through financial support.
Cybercrime is a game of illusions. Phishing scams impersonate trusted sources, tricking you into sharing personal information. Malware lurks in suspicious downloads and links, silently infiltrating systems. Ransomware locks your files, demanding payment to unlock them, while identity theft quietly harvests personal details to commit fraud. These attacks rely on complacency, exploiting every opportunity to strike. Staying ahead of cybercriminals means thinking like them. Protect yourself with strong, unique passwords, and add an extra layer of security with multi-factor authentication. Keep your software updated to patch vulnerabilities, and stay cautious of links or attachments that seem off. A VPN
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What you don’t know can hurt you, but what you think you know can destroy you.
ENTHU-SCI-ASTIC VICTORY Scihiyistas reap 4th place in NFOT 2024, records first placement in national level TRIO IN TRIUMPH: Daryl Cordita, Precious Feby Congreso, and Roella Joy Villamor, enthusiastic and talented Scihiyistas bags on impressive 4th place in this year’s National Festival of Talents (NFOT) STEMAZING contest bringing significant pride to the school while inspiring fellow students held at Carcar City, Cebu from July 7-11, 2024. Photo by: Marielle Gubaton
BEYOND THE STARS
T
he night sky has always been a source of wonder, a canvas of dreams and questions. In 50 years, astronomy will not just be about distant galaxies or black holes, it will shape how we see ourselves and our place in the universe.
Telescopes That See Beyond Imagination Picture a telescope so advanced that it can find planets like Earth circling stars light-years away. That’s what scientists envision for the Habitable Worlds Observatory and others like it. By 2073, these “space eyes” will help us answer one of humanity’s most profound questions: Are we alone in the universe? These telescopes won’t just be for scientists. Imagine classrooms full of students looking at live images of distant planets or watching a supernova explode in real-time. The universe won’t just be out there, it’ll feel like it’s right here with us.
by: Nikki Audrey Astronomo
The Moon: Our New Backyard By 2073, humans might call the Moon home or at least part-time. Scientists are working on placing telescopes on the Moon’s far side, away from the noisy interference of Earth’s technology. These lunar observatories will uncover secrets hidden in radio waves from the universe’s infancy. And while astronauts may visit, most of these facilities will run on their own, thanks to advances in robotics. It’s like having a cosmic lab in our backyard, sending discoveries back to Earth.
Human Footsteps Across the Solar System Mars? That’s just the beginning. In the coming decades, fusion-powered rockets could cut travel time to the Red Planet to mere weeks, and even the icy worlds beyond Pluto could be within reach. Scientists and explorers will build research outposts, like Antarctica’s stations, but in alien landscapes. For the average person, this might mean new opportunities. Careers in space exploration could be as common as tech jobs are today. And who knows? By 2073, you might be able to take a vacation on the Moon or Mars.
Source: dateandtime
can shield your activity on public Wi-Fi, preventing hackers from spying on your data. While cybercriminals continuously evolve their tactics, awareness and preparation can keep you ahead. You can’t catch every threat, but you can outsmart many of them by staying vigilant and proactive. As technology advances, the fight against cybercrime becomes a shared responsibility. Through education and collective action, we can make the digital world safer for everyone. Protecting your digital presence isn’t just about securing your data—it’s about safeguarding your future in a world that’s increasingly caught in a web of digital dangers.
Source: timeanddate
Gravitational Waves: The Universe’s Heartbeat Gravitational waves—ripples in space-time caused by massive cosmic events—will become as familiar as weather forecasts. These waves will allow scientists to study the universe’s most dramatic moments, like black holes colliding or stars collapsing. And imagine this: a supernova visible in our own galaxy. If one happens, it won’t just be an astronomical event—it’ll be a cultural one, uniting people worldwide in awe and curiosity.
The Hunt for Life One of the most thrilling possibilities by 2073 is finding life beyond Earth. With new technology, scientists will analyze the atmospheres of distant planets, looking for biosignatures—the chemical traces of life. If we find even the faintest sign of life, it will change everything. Philosophers, poets, and everyday people will grapple with what it means to share the universe. It will spark new ways of thinking, new stories to tell.
Ethics Among the Stars As we reach further into space, we’ll also need to look inward. Future observatories must respect the Earth and its people, avoiding harm to Indigenous lands and preserving the environment. The universe belongs to everyone, and how we explore it should reflect our shared values of respect and care. By 2073, the stars won’t just be for scientists, they’ll be for all of us. Whether through telescopes in your home, virtual reality tours of distant galaxies, or simply looking up on a clear night, the universe will feel closer, more personal. The future of astronomy isn’t just about technology or science; it’s about humanity. It’s about dreaming big, asking questions, and finding our place among the stars. Because when we look up, we’re reminded that the universe is vast, mysterious, and waiting for us to discover it—together.
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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
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As my name suggests, KYTH, I will fly to new heights!
- Kyth Quijano - SNSHS Taekwando Athlete
sportsfeature
Photo by: Gueen Lim
KICK, FIGHT, KYTH /’kayt/ WILL BITE! by: Aleah Taganahan
A
fter taking a deep breath, he settled into a chair in the red corner of the mats, across from him was his opponent in the blue corner. Both fighters, in full gear, stared into each other’s eyes as fire rages behind them. Kyth Quijano had sparred against countless people with varying fighting styles, a taller opponent did not intimidate him. Representing One Dapa during the Siargao Division Athletic Meet, with his experience up in his sleeve, he carried confidence that did not dwindle. In the Fin category, Kyth’s first opponent came from Sapao District. The referee checked if both Chung (Blue) and Hong (Red) had their gear properly worn before the fight began with a decisive “Si jak!” Kyth acted to strike first, after a minute and a half, he dominated against Chung and secured a place in the next round to spar General Luna’s player. During his second match, Kyth, once again in the red corner, fought against General Luna in the blue corner. For the first round, he experimented with mimicking his opponent’s kicks, which drew scoldings from his coach. Despite this, the round ended with a narrow score of fourteen to sixteen, in favor of Kyth. Determined to improve, he abandoned his tactics of imitation and relied on his own calculations. His determination was not wasted as he pulled ahead with a total score of sixteen to twenty-four, attaining victory and qualifying for the regionals as Siargao’s Kyurogi player in the Fin category. With every sharp slap of Kyth’s foot against his opponent’s trunk gear, the noise of the crowd cheering for him became a distant noise in his mind. With the weight of his gold medal, he will continue to train for more athletic meets. He will carry the promises of the fighter in him that will thrive under pressure, using the challenges to his advantage.
CONTROLLED COMBAT: Kyth Quijano, 14, a gold medalist and dedicated Taekwondo player of One Dapa in the SDAM 2025 from SNSHS, using the obstacles he’d been through to push himself towards his goal, unveiling determination and perseverance.
‘CRAMP’ions
Photo by: Gueen Lim
sportscolumn
Pens or Playoffs by: Georlyn Donoso
In battles that rage for centuries between academics and athletics within the school hallways, then in college classrooms, or even over dinner tables, that question raises furious argument: what is a student, really? Is it to ace that math test, or perfecting their jump shot? or does one side give in to the other? Of course, there is no easy answer. The time has come to ask: must we choose between the two, or can they coexist in harmony? Education is the bedrock of every society. It makes a student know, sharpen his or her minds, and arms with tools toward a prosperous future. Schools are geared to enhance intellectual growth; the student’s academic performance thus serves as a yardstick measuring how far they have gone. Academic excellence is the gateway to stable futures in this competitive world of the present. Top grades a lead way to open scholarships, universities, and desired careers. It is not for nothing that parents and the teaching fraternity stress more serious study than scoring a golden goal. On the other hand, sports teach priceless lessons that may not be learned in class. Discipline is developed on the field as well as teamwork, leadership, and resilience. Sports are vital in maintaining a healthy-fit bodies and well-balanced mental health with habits developed for life. For others, it is a hobby and at the same time a profession. It has shown that winning in sports can be as fulfilling as succeeding academically in professional leagues, sponsorship, and other sportsrelated domains. Critics contend that placing a strong emphasis on sports within educational institutions undermine the fundamental purpose of schools: education. Conversely, supporters of athletics emphasize that the life skills acquired through sports are just as vital as the knowledge gained in the classroom. It’s not a game of books against balls; it is a call for an environment in which both can thrive. Once achieved together, the academics and sports graduate students ready to face futures where they came out not only great professionals but strong, complete individuals. Schools and communities need to understand that success lies not in the grades and goals but in how each child grows and develops toward reaching their maximum potential.
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Netripperz and Unleashed showcases sportsmanship despite fierce competition by: Georlyn Donoso
W
ith every second counted, every point was gold, and every possession might decide the game, something was bound to go wrong. In the course of an electrifying basketball match, one team had to grapple not only with their rivals on the court but also with the relentless weight of fatigue, leading the rivalry to take an unexpected turn. As leg cramps immobilized players on the court, the opposing team stepped up—not to take advantage of the situation—but to show the true meaning of sportsmanship.
OVERCOMING THE ODDS: Justin Espuerta, 16, a member from the team Cutiepeepz encounters mild leg cramps assisted by Jhoncons Borja from the intense game of the Basketball League during FriendShelf Day at Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), Barangay Catabaan, Dapa, Surigao del Norte on Friday, November 8, 2024.
Amidst the intense match between both teams, Netripperz and Unleashed, exhaustion’s grip held some players down. Numerous participants experienced a sudden muscle lock, hindering them from performing well during the match. During these unexpected circumstances, opposing teams lend a helping hand rather than seizing the opportunity of their opponent’s distress. Justin Lyle Espuerta—Netripperz’s team captain—experienced an unanticipated leg cramp, pausing him from playing the game. This circumstance gave a huge disadvantage to his teammates, leaving them headless during an intense match. Unbeknownst to them, a player from the opposing team came rushing to aid Tesiorna. Team Unleashed’s player, Johncons Borja, instinctively ran towards the
distressed opponent. He immediately performed a massage technique to ease the muscle lock that Espuerta is experiencing. Moments like these can be beneficial for every athlete, as it highlights the importance of camaraderie. Teaching them that every sports competition does not revolve with antagonism; intense rivalry should never overshadow the profound values that sports should instill, such as mutual respect and integrity. The match between the two teams emphasizes the significance of creating bonds, giving value to the true meaning of the event—the friend-shelf day—where enmities can’t break the solidarity that have been formed, which strengthened the connections that they’ve made as things unfold.
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My leg cramped up in the middle of the game, and my opponent came over and helped stretch my leg. That moment reminded me that sportsmanship and camaraderie go beyond competition. - Justin Lyle Espuerta - SNSHS Netripperz’
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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
Photo by: Brigette Esparrago
sportsfeature sportsfeature
How to figuratively break a leg
BATO-BACK WIN
Source: World Surf League
sportsbits sportsnews
Siargao hosts first-ever SISCup QS5000
(not literally)
Bato clinches third table tennis title, secures ticket to CRAG 2025
by: Georlyn Donoso
After the resounding success of the recent Siargao International Surfing Cup (SISCup) World Surf League (WSL) QS3000, the renowned “Surfing Capital of the Philippines” have successfully conducted the first WSL-sactioned QS5000 in the Philippines last October 27-November 4, 2024 at Cloud 9, General Luna. In a Facebook post, Congressman Bingo Matugas expressed his gratitude to the people who contributed to the significant success of the international event. “Salamat karajaw sa tanan naningkamot sanan nagtinabangay para mahatag nato an best experience para sa mga surfers sanan sa ato mga bisita gikan sa lain-lain parte nan kalibutan,” Cong. Matugas on an FB post. The competition concluded with Australian surfers namely Oscar Berry and Sierra Kerr dominated the Men’s QS 5000 and Women’s QS 5000, respectively.
R
egardless of skill level, athletes take precautions to avoid injuries that can impair performance and result in chronic health issues. As a player, it shouldn’t be hard to take some initiatives as we all know that prevention is always better than cure. Athletes do adhere to a some simple yet essential measures to lower these dangers, safeguard themselves, and continue to perform better. This article will break down the actions that an athlete always take to maintain a healthy and functional body during a game.
bythenumbers
Warm It Up!
by: Georlyn Donoso
hamaine Bato, the inaugural Table Tennis Doubles champion, remained on top as she conquered the Table Tennis Singles beating Mona Louise Erong from Oguing Navarro Memorial National High School, 11-9, 11-6, 11-7, during the Siargao Division Athletic Meet 2025 held at SIARELCO Multipurpose building on December 12, 2024.
sportsnews
Team Hope stages epic comeback to claim victory over Team Love in five-set thriller
Bato recently concluded the last academic year’s Caraga Regional Athletic Meet as a participant beside her partner Akyssa Lorelle Borga in the Table Tennis Doubles. The titleholder maintained the momentum throughout the match, delivering consistent serves and accurate retums. The first set established the part of the match as Bato Secured an early lead, using variety of strategic shots and defensive plays, although Erong made efforts to regain momentum in the second
by: Georlyn Donoso
Photo by: Gueen Lim
set, Bato’s consistent approach led to another victory. In the third set Bato sealed the match with a decisive 3-0 finish. “I just focused on playing my game and staying consistent all through out, “Bato said.” I’m happy to bring this win to my school and proud of all the training that paid off,” she added. With this victory, the Scihiyista paddler will compete again for the third time in regional level next year, marking a significant achievement for SNSHS.
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I’m happy to bring this win to my school and proud of all the training that paid off.
- Shamaine Bato - SNSHS Table Tennis Athlete
EYES ON THE PRIZE: Shamaine Bato, 16, a Table Tennis player from One Dapa, secures first place in the recent SDAM 2025 competition, securing her spot in the prestigious CRAG 2025 to compete again for the third time at the Multipurpose Building of Siarelco, Dapa, Surigao del Norte, December 12, 2024.
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Photo by: Ma. Angelica Huerta
Outkast Ultimate conquers indoor frisbee tournament at Surigao
The contest started with Team Love putting up a strong show under the direction of captain Shann Espanola, who led his team to a 2-0 set lead with strong spikes. Espanola and Solloso’s combined efforts put Team Love in complete control in the first two sets, winning both with 25-20. In the third set, captain Nemuel Salgado ignited an amazing comeback by establishing his rhythm and producing a string of powerful spikes and service aces. The momentum changed in favor of Team Hope after clinching the third set with a coldblooded 25–6 behind Eadward Omasas’s strong receives and Mark Aivan Dacera’s clever settings enhanced Salgado’s outstanding performance. With Dacera’s precise sets feeding Salgado’s spikes, Team Hope continued to establish their dominance in the fourth set, winning 25–22. The fifth and final set, with the match knotted at 2-2, turned into a mental and physical challenge, team Hope emerged stronger completing their amazing comeback by winning with a slim margin of 15–12.
Increase toughness Strength training is also essential for preventing injuries. Strengthening every muscle group equally is crucial, an increased risk of injury might result from imbalances caused by weaker muscles than others. Strengthening the muscles surrounding the knee, for instance, can help reduce the risk of severe injuries like ACL tears. Another good strategy to avoid injuries is cross-training, because it puts the same muscles or joints under constant strain, concentrating just on one kind of exercise might result in overuse injuries. By working multiple muscle groups, cross-training enables athletes to give particular muscles an opportunity to recuperate. Moreover, although they are sometimes disregarded, rest and recuperation are equally as important as training. Fatigue and overuse problems are results from excessive training, having enough rest days are essential for the body’s recovery.
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Using the right equipment is also essential to preventing injuries. Ankle, knee, and foot injuries can be avoided with supportive, cushioned, and well-fitting suitable footwear. Helmets and protective equipment, such pads, are crucial for reducing the risk of injury in contact sports. There’s a big possibility of injury if you don’t wear the equipment properly, particularly in high-impact situations like athletics.
epresenting Siargao Island, Outkast Ultimate successfully bagged the championship title behind Rennier Angob and Maria Angelica ‘Maan’ Huerta’s final play, sealing the game with 15-8 against Shadow Waves during the Governer’s Cup Indoor Frisbee Tournament at Surigao City, Surigao Del Norte last May 18-19, 2024. The Siargao representatives instantly finished the game after Huerta’s sealing block that ejects the opponents pass which led Angob to perform a narrow assist to Huerta in the final minutes of the championship match, 15-8. Angob received the Most Valuable Player (MVP) for the Outkast Ultimate, while the Shadow Waves recognized Nicole Angela Huerta as their MVP after showing an exceptional performance throughout the match. Moreover, Maan expressed herself as she claimed her fourth championship title in playing and participating in frisbee tournaments all-over Mindanao. “I actually cannot believe that this is already my fourth championship event, I’ve been to several teams and several tournaments and I love the feeling of playing frisbee with different people,” Huerta stressed. After taking the said title, the champions have also dominated the 1st OG Open Siargao Beach Competition and secured the 1st runner-up title after falling to the Ultimate Tribu Manager from Davao Del Norte. With seven participating teams, Shadow Waves settled the tournament as second runners-up.
First and foremost, warming up and cooling down are important factors. Warming up stimulates joint mobility, increases blood flow to muscles, prepares the body for exercise, and reduces the possibility of getting sprains. A good warm-up should consist of dynamic stretches or mild cardiovascular exercises and last ten to fifteen minutes. It’s also crucial to cool down after working out, it reduces muscle tension and aids in the body’s return to a resting condition. During the relaxation phase, stretching also improves flexibility, which can aid in avoiding injury.
E(Key)pment
by: Mark Aivan Dacera
SNSHS, Dapa— November 22, 2024 — In one of the season’s most exciting games, Team Hope secured the championship title of Friend-Shelf Volleyball Game after escaping the Team Love in a thrilling, 2025, 20-25, 25-6, 25-22, 25-12 (3-2) victory at SNSHS grounds.
Prevent, Protect, Perform by: Mark Aivan Dacera
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CHARGING AIM: Shann Española, 16, powerfully spikes from the attack line at the opponents aiming for a score at the Volleyball Match at Siargao National Science High School, Dapa, Surigao del Norte on Friday, November 8, 2024.
Photo by: Adelle Rosete
Rest Easy and Comprehend Your Body Additionally, sleep is essential for your body to recover and muscle rebuilding. 7-9 hours of sleep is what athletes need for every night to stay healthy and reduce the chance of getting hurt. A balanced diet and adequate hydration are equally crucial for preventing injuries. Dehydration raises the risk of strains and might result in cramping in the muscles. Muscles perform at their peak when you drink adequate water before, during, and after exercise. A diet high in complex carbs, healthy fats, and protein helps the body function at its best. Perhaps the most crucial element in injury prevention is listening to the body’s cues. More serious injuries may result from ignoring early warning indications of pain or discomfort. It’s important for athletes to pay attention to their bodies and take rests when needed. Whether a person will like or not, these active prevention to injuries are one of the most basic essentials in maintaining a healthy body, which can lead to a more enjoyable play time without thinking about negative situations that might happen. Photo by: Adelle Rosete
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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF SIARGAO NATIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL VOL. 9 NO. 1 DIVISION OF SIARGAO • CARAGA REGION • JULY 2024-APRIL 2025
Photo by: Gueen Lim
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Triumph in Final Seconds
Netripperz and Unleashed showcases sportsmanship despite fierce competition sportsfeature by: Georlyn Donoso
Paces of Purpose by: Mark AivanWALLS: DaceraJustin Espuerta, 16, from the team Cutiepeepz shoots from OVER THOSE the very last minute of the game to clinch the score that leads them to their victory at Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), Barangay Catabaan, Dapa, Surigao del Norte on Friday, November 8, 2024.
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n the world of sports, we sit and glue ourselves to that scoreboard, counting down until that final buzzer has rung, eager for someone to be declared a winner. However, very often, between those last ticks are the moments that reveal true game essence. This is the dramatic scene at the Friend-Shelf Basketball Games, November 8, 2024, where Team Cutiepeeps almost pulled out a cliffhanger, last-second thriller victory from Team Unleashed. It was a battle of skills and strategy as much as it was a fight of sportsmanship, teamwork, and those moments that just cannot be measured in mere points. At first, it seemed like a basketball game routine between two teams competing for dominance. Yet as the clock went up while the lead changed hands one after another, the event presented a deeper story in form. The final score stands just as a cherry to end a contest full of glee: 35-33, favoring the Team Cutiepeeps. Both teams were hard-focused, and every single point felt very significant by the end. With only over a minute left in the clock, Cian Escutin of Unleashed sank a crucial 3-pointer that made his team momentarily lead. That shot could have sealed it for them. However, that was not to be as the response from Team Cutiepeeps was nothing but legendary. Then came the very epitome of what sports should be. In the world of sports, we sit and glue ourselves to that scoreboard, counting down until that final buzzer has rung, eager for someone to be declared a winner. However, very often, between those last ticks are the moments that reveal true game essence. This is the dramatic scene at the Friend-Shelf Basketball Games, November 8, 2024, where Team Cutiepeeps almost pulled out a cliffhanger, last-second thriller victory from Team Unleashed. It was a battle of skills and strategy as much as it was a fight of sportsmanship, teamwork, and those moments that just cannot be measured in mere points. At first, it seemed like a basketball game routine between two teams competing for dominance. Yet as the clock went up while the lead changed hands one after another, the event presented a deeper story in form. The final score stands just as a cherry to end a contest full of glee: 35-33, favoring the Team Cutiepeeps. Both teams were hard-focused, and every single point felt very significant by the end. With only over a minute left in the clock, Cian Escutin of Unleashed sank a crucial 3-pointer that made his team momentarily lead. That shot could have sealed it for them. However, that was not to be as the response from Team Cutiepeeps was nothing but legendary.
Then came the very epitome of what sports should be. Still, with the game knotted at 32-all, Justin Espuerta of Team Cutiepeeps had this cool jump shot to at least give his team hope of winning. At the final throes of the game, Thirdy Bagtaso unloaded a tremendous 3-pointer that left the crowd stunned and sealed the win for Cutiepeeps. These factors, more than merely Bagtaso’s shot, attracted a lot of attention: elegance under pressure, seamless coordination, trust amongst the players for one another. While the highlights and deciding shots are great, it’s the manner in which both teams played in those crunch situations that shows true beauty. Team Unleashed, despite the heartbreaking loss, showed tremendous character. Cian Escutin came out at the right moment and shone brightly in terms of leadership in all points. The game was not easy for both of these teams, but the game reflected the true extent of mutual respect and camaraderie that exceeded the score. It’s all too easy to get caught up in the stats—the points, the fouls, the turnovers—but the true lifeblood of a game like this lies in the unnoticed moments, those that will never appear on the highlight reel. The handshakes that take place when the buzzer sounds, the camaraderie with teammates, and the realization that it’s not about simply outscoring an opponent—it’s about playing the game with honor, heart, and dignity. Those connections made on the court will last long after the final whistle blows. As the scoreboard reflected the narrow lead of 35-33 for Team Cutiepeeps, actual victory lay in all hearts and souls-the players’ and fans’ and at the very heart of this game. It is there that such moments come calling to remind one that victories in sports are as worthwhile as the final score to be achieved. That explains why basketball, and games in general, are never just about competition.
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SNSHS Athletes Tally of Medals
Source: Siargao Division Athletic Meet
4 - Taekwondo 1 - Table Tennis 1 - Chess
6 medals
4 - Taekwondo 1 - Table Tennis 1 - Chess
6 medals
0 medal
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parABILITY:
Photo by: Brigette Kaye Esparrago
Fueling Dreams, Breaking Limits iargao Island – For the first time in history, the Siargao Division Athletic Meet (SDAM) has opened its doors to the spirit of inclusivity through the integration of Paralympic events in the region’s most-awaited sporting event. A new chapter unfolds in the island as athletes with disabilities are recognized and celebrated for their extraordinary talents. The Siargao Division Athletic Meet, being a tradition that has always heralded young athletic talent, is an avenue for the youth of the region to engage in track and field, swimming, basketball, volleyball, and other sports. This year’s event, however, marked a giant leap as it included Paralympic events, which would give the disabled athletes an equal opportunity to compete with the able-bodied ones. As the world of inclusivity open its arms for the students with disabilities, a high school student from Socorro National High School paved his way to the top during the 2nd Paralympics Competetion of SDAM 2025, bagging the First Place in the Ortho Boys events. Thus remarkable achievement for Mante highlights the face of perseverance and talent. “I never see my condition as a hindrance. It is simply a part of who I am,” Mante said in a statement reflecting his unrelenting determination. Born with deformities in his feet and limbs, Jan-
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CHECKMATE IN GOLD: Juvan Despoy, bags two major victories claiming two gold medals at SDAM 2025 in the Secondary Blitz Individual Category and Standard Individual Category, ensuring his spot in the distinguished CRAG 2025 to compete again, held at Siargao Island Convention Center, Dapa, Surigao del Norte, December 12, 2024.
Despoy sweeps two chess categories, bags two golds at SDAM 2025
by: Mark Aivan Dacera
Continuing his domination in Siargao Division Athletic Meet (SDAM), Juvan Despoy from Siargao National Science High School (SNSHS) conquered again the Men’s Secondary chess category claiming two major victories at SDAM 2025 on December 12, 2024 held at Siargao Island Convention Center. Despoy’s victory included the first place in both Secondary Blitz Individual Category and the Standard Individual Category, defeating top competitors from schools across the division. The young chess prodigy has already secured three consecutive championships since SDAM 2022 and represented the Siargao Division in the Caraga Regional Athletic Games (CRAG) for several years since elementary. “Feelings are neutral, not too happy and not too sad. Actually, being a regional qualifier feels natural because of how many times I’ve competed,” Despoy shared. Preparation and focus were key to Despoy’s success, according to his coach Mr. Lauris Marx Congresso. Together with other SDAM gold medalists, the Siargao chess representative is now currently preparing for the next CRAG 2025.
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Siargao paddlers defend title in 3rd Int’l Dragon Boat Competition by: Georlyn Dale
by: Georlyn Donoso
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Photo by: Brigette Kaye Esparrago
After the recent domination in the 2nd International Dragon Boat Festival last 2023, the incumbent champions, The Siargao Dragons have conquered again the 3rd International Dragon Boat Festival 2024 at Puerto Princesa, Palawan on October 27, 2024.
cent could have been limited by self-doubt or societal expectations. But this tenacious athlete from Socorro refuses to consider his condition a setback. Rather, he believes it is a challenge to overcome, and he has done so with remarkable grit. On the track, Jancent competes with unwavering focus and confidence. Off the field, he is a humble and diligent student who always inspires his peers with positivity and strong work ethic. It is a historic moment for Siargao to integrate Paralympic events into the Siargao Division Athletic Meet, showing that the island is committed to inclusivity and unity in sports. It is a beacon of progress not only for the region but for the entire nation, as it shows that the true spirit of competition lies in the hearts of athletes, regardless of their abilities. As Siargao moves forward, it’s clear that the power of sport—when open to everyone—can ignite a greater sense of hope, unity, and possibility.
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I never see my condition as a hindrance. It is simply a part of who I am. - Jancent P. Mante - Paralympic Jump Athlete
The back-to-back champions indicated in their official Facebook Page that the victory was unexpected despite being unstoppable. On the other hand, the lone foreign delegate from Canada, The Expendables secured the second place, while the Alliance of Masters from Manila settled with third place.
NEVER A HINDRANCE: Jancent P. Mante, 17, a Paralympic Long Jump athlete from Socorro, Surigao del Norte, presents oneself at the opening of the Siargao Division Athletic Meet 2025 held at Siargao Island Sports Complex on Tuesday, December 10, 2024.
Source: FB - Siargao Dragons Source: Facebook - Siargao Dragons
sports Truth beyond the Campus, Voice for the Community
CAUGHT IN THE WEB
The Official Publication of Siargao National Science High School Vol. 9 No. 1 Division of Siargao • Caraga Region • July 2024-April 2025
SCITECH | PAGE 16
Pioneers’ Eye the
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Overshadowed Potential
whatsinside
by: Mark Aivan Dacera
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n the Philippines, many sports, including Arnis, Badminton, Soccer, etc. struggle to gain popularity, often overshadowed by the dominance of basketball. This isn’t because this sport is lacking of excitement or appeal, but because of several key reasons that make it hard for them to grow. One of the main reasons is the overwhelming popularity of basketball. Basketball is ingrained in Filipino culture, and it has a long history. It has supported many program across the country. Because of this, other sports often struggle to get the same attention and resources. Arnis, a Filipino martial art, faces a unique challenge. Despite being part of Filipino heritage, it doesn’t get as much recognition. There are few leagues, competitions, or programs to develop talent in Arnis compared to basketball.
BATO-BACK WIN SPORTS | PAGE 18
Firm support and accessibility The lack of infrastructure is another factor. People who like basketball can easily create an improvised court or basketball ring that they can use as playing ground with less struggle. Moreover, basketball, especially from the barangays are the most likely benefit from strong funding, media coverage, and sponsorships. This makes it easier for them to attract fans and players. On the other hand, sports like Arnis and other unpopular often don’t have the same level of support, making it harder for them to grow. Basketball’s Popularity
TRIUMPH IN FINAL SECONDS
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SPORTS | PAGE 19
As first timers in SDAM, it was fulfilling for the team to win multiple medals...
- Kingslee Congreso - SNSHS Taekwando
- Athlete
TaekONEDAPA Scihiyista newbies conquer Taekwondo, Pomsae, Kyurogi at SDAM 2025
by: Mark Aivan Dacera
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onquring the Taekwondo and Pomsae event as first timers, Dapa District representatives from Siargao National Science High School (SNSHS) showed a remarkable performance bagging a total of four golds and four silvers during the Siargao Division Atheletic Meet 2025 last December 9-13 at (where?)
KICK, FIGHT, KYTH /’kayt/ WILL FIGHT! SPORTS | PAGE 17
Kyth Quijano started the domination after earning the top spot in boys’ Fly event, which is followed by a silver finish from Lorremae Makinano and Shan Andrew Uy in the feather event of girls’ division and boys’ Fly category, respectively. Moreover, the team events brought further glory to Dapa District and SNSHS as the trio namely Ramje Brent Polvorosa, Lyle Yeshua Rocolcol, and Kingslee Congreso
showed a golden performance in the boys’ team category of Pomsae event. Congreso expressed himself as they won their first-ever SDAM title. “As first timers in SDAM, it was fulfilling for the team to win multiple medals and have a chance to represent Siargao region in the Caraga Regional Athletic Meet” On the other hand, Queen Zeny Pertimos, Martina U. Coro, and Aleah Taganahan took home the gold medal
in the girls’ team category. In the individual competitions, Martina U. Coro brought home 2nd place for the girls, while Ramje Brent Polvorosa achieved the same recognition in the boys’ division. The school’s strength in mixed events was emphasized by the dynamic duo of Lyle Yeshua Rocolcol and Queen Zeny Pertimos who secured 1st place in the Mixed Pair category.
Many young Filipinos are more familiar with international sports trends, like basketball, which are widely covered on TV and online. As a result, they may not know much about other sports like Arnis, Sepak Takraw, and many more. Moreover, basketball is also easy to understand not only for the youth but also for everyone who wants to engage in this kind of sports. It’s simple rules and regulations, and accessibility is one of the driving factors that leads itself to be one of the most popular sporting event in the country. Promotion and Support While these challenges exist, there are efforts to promote the other sports and other less popular sports. Some tournaments and exhibitions have been held to show people how exciting these sports can be. However, these events often face competition from more popular sports, which have larger audiences and more media coverage. To help sports such as Arnis, badminton, soccer and many other become more popular in the Philippines, there needs to be more investment, better media coverage, and stronger programs to help develop young athletes. With more support, these sports could gain a larger following and become an important part of Filipino sports culture.
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Pioneers’ Eye