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Dec. 11, 2017
Volume 9 Issue 4
Sexual harrassment victims inspired to speak up Page 4
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Daniel Pearl Magnet High School 6649 Balboa Blvd., Lake Balboa, CA 91406
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News 2
The Pearl Post
Dec. 11, 2017
Get Lit poets set stage ablaze with poetic passion Jade Ajileye Staff Writer
Rushing and filing into the multi purpose room at break speed, students’ ears are greeted by Chance the Rapper’s song “No Problem.” Over the loud music and excited murmurs, english teacher Ron Baer goes up to the mic and tries to quell all of the noise. “The poets you are going to see, they are not professionals,” Baer said. “They are high school students just like you.” The Get Lit: Words Ignite Players are young poets apart of the non-profit organization that aims to promote literacy worldwide. Each year, they visit different high schools and perform their riveting and heart stopping poems in order to recruit new aspiring poets to their cause. On Nov. 30, host and advisor Paul Mabon brought new players to showcase their work and tell their stories. “As always they were breathtaking and never failed to surprise me,” junior Emely Felix said. “I got chills, I can’t even put it to words.” Poet Claire Oldham delivered a philosophical piece called “Girl Named Anything” that was just as fiery as her hair. Cyrus Roberts recited his introspective response poem titled “My Odyssey” in response to the classic “Odysseus’s Secret” by Stephen Dunn. Returning member Khamal Iwaunyanwu gave a theatrical rendition of Jill Scott’s love poem “Selfish.”
Photo by Elizabeth Cortez Get Lit poet Cyrus Roberts captivated the attention of students as he passionately performed his original poem entitled “My Odessey” in response to “Odysseus’s Secret”. Lastly, player Juliana Judge recited a verse from the Book of Proverbs before giving
her crazy and witty performance of her response poem titled “I’ll Open Jars for You.”
“I thought it was really good,” freshman Miko Martinez said. “The performances all had themes of of social justice but also were humorous at the same time.” After the Get Lit players finished their awe-inspiring pieces, Mabon left the stage open to any students or staff who wanted to display their talent and share their personal stories. Baer performed an original and tear jerking piece about his family titled “My Brother Martin.” Past Get Lit members such as Kamryne Blake, Felix and David Palacios also took to the stage to express their emotions and deliver their compelling verses. As Baer recruits his new team of poets on Dec. 11, aspiring students now have a new source of inspiration and ideas to look to. The players left advice dealing with writing poetry such as being true to yourself, putting yourself out there and treating the open mic like therapy. All of the visiting Get Lit players have won awards or recognition for their poetry, with Iwaunyanwu being the highest scoring poet of 2016 at the Get Lit Classic Slam that takes place every year. “When dealing with a classic you want to convince the audience you wrote the poem,” Iwaunyanwu said.” Make them forget the author. For your response, make them forget the classic.”
Instagram: @jade.ajileye
Girls Build Leadership Summit fosters positive change Elizabeth Cortez and Maria Ruiz Staff Writers
As passionate follower of the women’s rights movement, sophomore Nicole Gabino was overjoyed to learn that she was one of the 100 students chosen to go to the Girls Build Leadership Summit on Dec. 15. “I was very excited,” Gabino said. “It’s helping with women’s issues and it will be a really nice experience.” The Girls Build Leadership Summit will be held at the Los Angeles Convention Center with Mitu co-founder Beatriz Acevedo, marketing executive Tara Deveaux and Senator Kamala Harris are among many of the remarkable women who will be speaking at the event. Hillary Clinton, former Secretary of State and ex-presidential candidate, will be the keynote speaker. Clinton embodies a lot of this program’s purpose; therefore the LA Promise Fund is extremely honored for her to take part in this journey. “It’s really amazing because she is always fighting for women’s rights,” Gabino said. “Seeing her in person and her speaking will be a huge honor.” The LA Promise Fund created the program Girls Build hoping to raise awareness of the numerous obstacles
women face to succeed in this society. They empower girls from public middle and high schools by challenging them to use STEM principles and the 21st century curriculum to effect social change. To join Girls Build, aspiring young women are asked to identify an issue they face and to come up with an effective solution that would create a positive change in their community. Then the LA Promise Fund gathers 50 teams to compete by creating a website, developing social media campaigns and using professional communication tools to address an issue they wish to change. Six winning teams are awarded with $50,000 in college scholarships. “I was super excited,” math teacher Leslie Hicks said. “What I’m hoping is that we have this shared experience and that we all have a little bit of fun. I’m hoping we have a little feeling of hope.” Unfortunately, the 100 selected student representatives will not be competing this time around. School administrators believed to have applied to Girls Build but were not sure as to which application had been submitted. Nonetheless, the girls will be attending the first ever Girls Build Leadership Summit in just over a week. Program chaper-
Photo from wikimedia.org As an inspiration for the Girls Build Leadership Summit’s purpose of inspiring young women, poitician Hilary Clinton will be the keynote speaker for the event on Dec. 15. ons Hick and English teacher Leah Pevar I’m just one kid from the valley. That are thrilled to be apart of this program. you’re someone that can make a differ“I’m just hoping that the girls who ence in the world too, even in a little way.” were chosen to go on the trip bring something back with them that will really inspire Instagram:@cortez_elizabeth_ them,” Pevar said . “(I hope they think) I Instagram:@ tmvj.maria can do something big too, even though
Dec. 11, 2017
The Pearl Post
Special Reports 3
Mass shootings bring gun control to forefront Alyssa Cancio and Lauryn Uhlenberg Staff Writers
Within just 36 days of each other, two out of the five deadliest shootings in the U.S. took place, sparking a larger argument on gun control and campus safety throughout the nation. Despite these shootings, many students feel safe at school. “It’s a small school and you know a lot of people,” sophomore Marjina Haque said. “I think I have the privilege of feeling safe.” Daniel Pearl Magnet High School is small, so in turn it lacks a campus officer. School district police officers occasionally monitor but do not watch over the school daily. The school gates are the first line of protection, though they are usually only locked when the school closes. “Anyone can really just walk in,” junior William Reeves said. “But also, who’s going to come here and try something like that anyway?” The two recent mass shootings were
in places where people least expected a Other schools across the country have shooting to occur: a concert and church. taken harsher measures in order to keep a On Oct. 1, 64-year-old Stephen Craig Pad- close eye on suspicious activity. The most dock injured 604 people and killed 58 at controversial of these measures is the use the Harvest Music Festival. of tasers. In 2014, a 17-year-old student A month later, 26-year-old Devin Pat- at Cedar Creek High School in Texas was rick Kelley attacked the First Baptist knocked backward by a taser. He hit Church inhis head, Sutherland causing him Springs, to suffer a injuring 46 severe brain “I think that schools are education people and hemorrhage institutions and not criminal institutions,” killing 26. and a coma. These masStudents Magnet Coordinator Nicole Bootel said. sacres furand staff at “There needs to be safety but I don’t ther proved DPMHS feel think that academic staff need to be that danger that these armed.” can lurk in kind of meathe most sures are unexpected unnecesplaces. sary and cruel. Every day, the school is required to “I think that schools are education wand students with a metal detector and institutions and not criminal institutions,” conduct random locker searches in order Magnet Coordinator Nicole Bootel said. to protect students from possible danger, “There needs to be safety but I don’t think as instructed by the district. that academic staff need to be armed.”
Pro:
Although shootings have been seen in high schools, many additionally occur in elementary schools and universities. According to everytownresearch.org, a website about gun safety in America, at least 52 schools faced instances regarding guns during 2017. “I worry more for my child in university more than the one in high school,” said Toni Barajas, who works in parent outreach for the school’s PTSA. In California, permits are not required when purchasing long firearms along the lines of rifles and shotguns. They are only mandatory for firearms that are considered assault weapons, such as a handgun. Federal law however, requires a background check for anyone obtaining a gun license. “It’s the accessibility, you know?” Haque said. “It’s easy to just buy a machine gun and go shoot up a school. Like, they’re able to do it and I feel that plays a big role in why it’s so frequent.” Twitter: @ thatbigseal Twitter: @ uhlenbug
Con:
‘We know this is an issue but refuse ‘Guns are not responsible for murder, people are.’ to follow through on solutions.’ Jadesola Ajileye
Rachel Bullock Staff Writer
Photo Editor
Sandy Hooks, Columbine, Aurora Movie Theatre and Las Vegas. All of these places have one thing in common. Multiple lives ended by an active shooter. This year, there have been so many tragedies involving the abuse of high powered weaponry that, as a country, we need to address. Weapons that are usually found in the hands of law enforcement have been found in the homes of domestic terrorists. Military grade rifles should not be in the possession of civilians. Especially those who present a clear and present danger to themselves and others. Amongst all of the outrage over the accessibility of guns, I always hear one argument. “Guns don’t kill people. People kill people.” I then wonder why this country is offering the tools for those certain people to do so. At a time like this it is apparent that this country needs more strict gun laws, so we can keep people safe and avoid tragedies like the ones we’ve had to live through recently. It seems that after every mass shooting, gun control acts are discussed but never followed through. It’s as if after a short period of time people forget about the horrid event and move on. I don’t want to wait for another incident to occur for reforms to be put into place. The more disasters we witness, the more desensitized we become. The purpose of gun control is to provide support to law enforcement in
Guns are not responsible for murder, people are. That’s my philosophy. Whenever there’s a gun related death, the gun is held responsible rather than the person. There’s a word association occurring which is due to metonymy. Essentially, guns don’t make up the minds of those holding them. Guns don’t whisper commands to shooters and guns don’t dictate their victims, should there be any. Guns don’t kill people. People kill people. According to “The Great Gun Control Fallacy” (2012) by Thomas Sowell, the murder rate in this country has decreased despite gun ownership doubling in the past century. Guns and gun control have no influence over this. Despite the legal action taken to ensure that guns stay out of the people’s hands, even those law-abiding citizens who use them for sport, murder rates have all the more to do with the person than the weapon. According to the National Rifle Association (NRA), over two million people use rifles for self defense across the country, which is the intended effect. Without guns, we’d have the same homicidal individuals, except there’d be more crafty ones who obtain firearms from the black market which is unregulated and there’d be bombings and other means to carry out acts just as vile as those carried out by guns. Further, save for the annual tragedies
Photo by Nallely De Lara the fight against senseless violence, not put any burdens on law abiding citizens. Those who have guns and are responsible with them, such as licensed hunters, want others to be just as safe and to be held accountable for any infractions. I think that the fact that children participate in lockdown drills in schools in case of active shooters is telling of the condition our country is in. We know this is an issue but refuse to follow through on solutions or compromises. No matter how uncomfortable or controversial this issue is, we need to stop deflecting and confront it. Instagram: @ jade.ajileye
Photo by Nallely De Lara that are mass shootings, we see more of an increase and trend that suicides make up in gun ownership. I recognize that the case for gun control is valid, but I think a case helping those who are mentally ill or suicidal are more sound. Finding ways to reach those who are in control of guns and evaluating their mental and emotional health before they are able to own a gun should be the priority, after all, it’s not gun violence we’re trying to stop. It’s violence people are using against others. The best way to reduce those killed by guns every year isn’t gun control. It’s to control gun ownership. Facebook: Rachel Bullock
Special Reports 4
The Pearl Post
Dec. 11,2017
Changes toTitle IX unentitle victims to justice MIrabelle Chernick Staf Writer
As politicians, corporations and Hollywood grapple with how to address sexual harassment, Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos has proposed some changes of her own that would affect both colleges and students all over the country. The previous administration felt that sexual harassment and rape incidents on college campuses were not being handled appropriately or fairly while the current administration believes that the implemented practices have become too rigid and regulatory. Six years ago the U.S. Department of Education, under President Barack Obama’s administration published a 19 page document titled “the Dear Colleague Letter,” mandating all colleges that rely on governmental funding to take purposeful action against sexual violence. College campuses are faced with sexual harassment and rape accusations at an increasing rate in recent years. As high school students, college is near and if altered as DeVos plans, Title IX will affect students for better or for worse. “DeVos has little experience in managing schools. She is unfit for her position and her policies will only hurt students,” senior Mabel Aceves said. At this point in time, DeVos has yet to establish anything concrete. The closest she’s gotten is her announcement that there will a “notice-and-comment” process in which individuals are encouraged to voice their thoughts and opinions on potential changes. Among the publicized supporters of DeVos’ Title IX agenda is California Gov. Jerry Brown.
Photo from wikipedia.com Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos plans on making changes to Title IX, which will impact how sexual assault claims are handled by schools. “Students, guilty or not, must be treated fairly and with the presumption of innocence until the facts speak otherwise. Depriving any student of higher education opportunities should not be done lightly, or out of fear of losing state or federal funding,” Brown said in a statement on Oct. 21. According to DeVos, the current system is a failure.But with this same incident, advocates of the “Dear Colleague Letter” inspired system argue that examples such the USC incident is precisely why Title IX policies are so essential. The system was initiated to protect the victims, especially when they are unable or unwilling to protect themselves. Since 1972, Title IX has mandated
that, ”No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.” Officially, the original Title IX directive of battling educational discrimination based on a student’s sex is still the purpose yet in our current era, any mentionings of Title IX signifies sexual conduct, or lack thereof, on educational campuses. In simpler terms, this policy primarily concerns sexual harassment and rape in an educational setting. Although sexual abuse is undoubtedly more prevalent on college campuses, Los Angeles Unified School District has their own set of proce-
dures. In a phone interview, LAUSD Uniforms Complaints Procedures Coordinator Joseph Green, Ed.D. conveyed that numerous complaints are filed to the district through two methods: by informal means such as a phone call as well as the formal process through an official letter. “The policies are strictly enforced. Any complaints that are filed are thoroughly investigated and corrective actions are put into place,” Green said. “It’s important for students to feel comfortable and for them to know that school staff can and will help them address their concerns.” Facebook: @ Mirabelle Chernick
Fixing the sexual assault issue with more than a hashtag Nallely De Lara
B
Managing Editor
eing a woman in this day and age goes beyond being pressured to fulfill the stereotypes society has established for us. Being a woman has always required bravery as well. Following the large number of women who have accused producer Harvey Weinstein of sexually assaulting them, actress Alyssa Milano tweeted a request: “If you’ve been sexually harassed or assaulted write ‘me too’ as a reply to this tweet.” Sure enough, the tweet received thousands of replies, thousands of women shared their personal and painful stories. This act of extreme bravery on the behalf of women across the entire world, was intended to illustrate how extremely grave the issue is. Sexual assault and harassment is an extremely degrading and dehumanizing experience for the victims, it is also much more common than people comprehend. According to rainn.org, “1 out of 6 American women has been the victim of an
attempted or completed rape in her life- sexual abuse “ask for it” anyone who is time.” Theoretically this means whether sickening enough to claim that a child can we’re aware of it or not, we all know a be provocative is the problem. woman who has been victim of sexual asI myself have and continue to experisault. This is not okay. ence sexual harassment on a very regular The mere fact that people can basis. I often find myself spending be so pathetic to up to $40 accuse women a week on of being responUbers to sible for being get home “Be more compassionate and victims of sexual just to feel careful with your words as you don’t assault is dissafe. Takgusting. ing the know if your words, including rape Ignorant bus home jokes, could be heard by women people often is so scary or men who are survivors of sexual times make the that it’s abuse” sickening claim not even that women an option wouldn’t be hafor me, I rassed or raped if they weren’t so flirty or would rather spend a lot of money to get dressed so provocatively. dropped off right at my front door than In fact, according to victimsofcrime. having to endure an hour of men giving org “1 in 5 girls and 1 in 20 boys is a vic- me looks that completely dehumanize me, tim of child sexual abuse.” Sexual abuse or having to walk with my phone in hand, amongst children is also common, which ready to dial 911 if one of the countless completely debunks that the victims of men who catcall me as I walk home from
the bus top tries to attack me. Walking alone anywhere is a very traumatizing experience and it shouldn’t be. After reading this, I am sure you’re thinking, “well I’m not a sexual predator, I’ve never harassed anyone, what does this have to do with me?” Well here’s your answer, most of us will one day become parents, raising the next generation. I urge you to raise your children to be respectful of others, teach them morals and that no means no. As of today, I urge you to not support those abusers, whether that be artists such as rapper Kodak Black who was indicted in South Carolina on charges of first-degree criminal sexual conduct or movie producers such as Harvey Weinstein and instead support the countless survivors of sexual abuse. Be more compassionate and careful with your words as you don’t know if your words, including rape jokes, could be heard by women or men who are survivors of sexual abuse. Twitter: @nallelygde
The Pearl Post
Dec. 11, 2017
Special Reports 5
Victims speak out, accuse prominent men of assault Kevin Spacey On Oct. 29, Buzzfeed News published an article revealing sexual accusations against cast member of the television series “House of Cards,” Kevin Spacey. Actor Anthony Rapp opened up about the alleged sexual misconduct done to him by Spacey. Spacey allegedly went to the bedroom drunk and carried Rapp to the bed, after a party, when Rapp was 14 years old. Spacey responded to the sexual allegations on Twitter and said he “does not remember the encounter.” But he also apologized for his “deeply inappropriate drunken behavior” and for the emotions Rapp harbored for many years.
Matt Lauer
On Nov. 29, , NBC host Matt Lauer, an American was fired due to several sexual allegations against him. In one of the allegations, Lauer supposedly had sex with a former employee at NBC without her consent. He called her up to his office for a work-related discussion but when she arrived, he asked her to unbutton her shirt and removed her pants afterwards.
Al Franken On Nov. 27 United States Senator from Minnesota Al Franken apologized for his sexual misconduct after a photo was released of Franken groping, 44-year-old, Leeann Tweeden. Tweeden also accused him of kissing her without consent on a trip to Iraq. In his apology Franken says he is, “going to try to learn for his mistakes.”
Roy Moore On Nov 13. a fifth woman accused Roy Moore of sexual assault. The Alabama Senate candidate has been accused of sexually assaulting Leigh Corfman and having relationships with girls of the ages 16 -18, while he was in his 30s. When confronted with these allegations Moore said “ These allegations are completely false,” and that they are a “desperate political attack by the National Democrat party.” As more allegations are revealed President Trump supports Moore saying, “We need Republican Roy Moore to win in Alabama” and his “vote on stopping crime.”
Israel Horouitz
On Nov. 30, 73-year-old playwright and co-founder of Gloucester Stage Company Israel Horovitz was accused by nine women of sexual assault between 1986 and 2016. One of the allegations was that Horovitz in 1991, according to the New York Times, made Frédérique Giffard, a 16-year-old actress at that time, touch his “erect penis” and he “groped her breasts.”
Melanie Martinez On Dec. 4, singer Melanie Martinez was accused by Timothy Heller, a former friend of Martinez, of sexually assaulting her during a sleepover that lasted two nights. Heller posted on Twitter about the assault and stated that Martinez “performed oral sex” and “penetrated...a sex toy” on her. Martinez later released a statement on Twitter and denied the statements saying she was “horrified and saddened by the statements and story.”
Timeline compiled by Karina Mara and Rosa Lemus
Opinion 6
The Pearl Post
Editorial:
Potential Title IX changes wreak havoc on school policies In the midst of a sexual misconduct societal awakening in Hollywood and around the country, Betsy Devos has yet again proven her position as secretary of education as not “well deserved” by challenging Title IX. Title IX is a federal law that must be followed by any educational institution to ensure funding by the American government. It specifically prohibits any harassment or discrimination based on sex or gender. Any Los Angeles United School District student or employee can make a sexual harassment complaint. Sexual harassment includes verbal (vulgar comments), visual (written material) and physical (unwanted touching.) All complaints are handled and taken with the proper and expected neutrality. The punishments for sexual harassment are suspension or expulsion. LAUSD’s handle on sexual misconduct is relatively in the best state it has ever been, but if Devos takes any further action, High schools will not be affected but
higher education settings will. This brings a danger to students who have already applied to colleges and those awaiting transition when the time comes. Devos’s proposed changes to Title IX
push to make a report more traumatizing than it is, is unprincipled. The strength to come forward and express an unwanted event is unknowingly brave and substantial that the action of elongating the process of “justice” is unnecessary and revictimization due to most reports being hearsay. If a report needs to be made the proper steps taken are important but simple. One must write or verbally advocate by informing a campus administrator or the school’s designated Title IX Complaint Manager. Administrators are decently sufficient with every compliant made with sexual harassment but it isn’t clearly made who the proper Title IX Complaint Manager is. With the low enrollment rate, other methods are available such as the anonymous hotline on Jupiter Ed, which gives students a way to relay any type of concern.
“Although the right to due process is constitutional, the matter of a specific sexual misconduct report, in an educational environment is immensely intricate. The push to make a report more traumatizing than it is, is unprincipled.”
are all in favor of the accused with the protection of their civil liberty of their right to due process. This wouldn’t help victims in any way. Although the right to due process is constitutional, the matter of a specific sexual misconduct report, in an educational environment is immensely intricate. The
Pearl Voice:
Are you for or against possible changes to net neutrality rules?
Photos and Interviews by Elizabeth Cortez
“I don’t care because I don’t really think about that stuff,” freshman Leonel Serrano said. “I don’t have interest in it.”
“[I’m against changes because] it’s not good to [restrict things on the internet] because they’re probably hiding something they don’t want anybody to see.”junior Lucy Espitia said. ”Everyone should know, not just the government.”
“I think all websites should be accessible,” senior Alana Cush said. “I feel like, what’s the point? We already have so much, why can’t we just have the internet?”
Dec. 11, 2017
The Pearl Post Print Editor-in-Chief Cristina Jercan Online Editor-in-Chief Jessica Salguero Managing Editor Nallely De Lara Features Editor Michelle Kaganovsky Opinion/Engagement Editor Kirsten Cintigo Entertainment Editor Amanda Jimenez Sports Editor Anthony Weatherspoon Tech Editor Sergio Payeras New Media Editor-in-Chief Maia Hito New Media Editors Anthony Freyre, Steven Guzman, Ani Kocharyan Photo Editors Rachel Bullock, Richard Mendiola Copy Editors Michael Chidbachian, Alice Curran, Zachary Gephart-Canada, Eva Kaganovsky, Angel Rivera Staff Writers/ Photographers Jadesola Ajileye, Jade Campbell, Alyssa Cancio, Mirabelle Chernick, Elizabeth Cortez, Daniela Dixon, David Eskichyan, Samantha Freyre, Melissa Hernandez, Rosa Lemus, Karina Mara, Julissa Rangel, Maria Ruiz, Angie Rumbo, Lauryn Uhlenberg, Christine Valenzuela, Angel Van Horn Adviser Adriana Chavira
The Pearl Post is an open forum for student expression as allowed by California Education Codes 48907 and 48950, committed to excellence in reporting, writing and photography. The newspaper strives to inform and educate students and faculty on events affecting Daniel Pearl Magnet High School. The thought and opinions published in these pages are the work of journalism students and do not represent the position of DPMHS, its administrators or the Los Angeles Unified School District. An unsigned editorial is the opinion of the Editorial Boards, which is comprised of the Editor-in-Chief and the editors. Signed opinions in the Pearl Post reflect the views of the authors. A signed cartoon reflects the view of the cartoonist. The Pearl Post welcomes letters to the editor. They should be 250 words or less and may be edited for length. Letters with profanity and obscenity will not be printed. Unsigned or anonymous letters will not be published. Letters may be submitted to Ms. Chavira’s mailbox in the main office, in Room 22 or emailed to thepearlpost@gmail.com. The newspaper is published monthly and is the official campus newspaper of Daniel Pearl Magnet High School. The newspaper is also posted online at http://www.thepearlpost.com. Free copies are distributed to magnet students, teachers and staff. The school is located at 6649 Balboa Blvd., Lake Balboa, CA 916045529.
Dec. 11, 2017
The Pearl Post
Opinion 7
Internet freedom doomed with possible repeal of net neutrality Rudraj Koppikar Contributing Writer
The free and open internet may not be free and open anymore as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced a vote to repeal net neutrality. On Nov. 21, FCC Chairman Ajit Pai announced a vote to repeal the Obama-era decision which allowed Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to be regulated like utilities. Should the repeal pass, ISPs would be free to charge consumers a premium fee to access certain sites, or to charge for a priority connection. For many people, it may lead to an increase in the price of broadband. “It seems to me that it is very important for our success as a nation that we keep access to information free and fair,” Calculus and Algebra 2 teacher Leslie Hicks said. “I post videos online for my students to watch and it is critically important to my student’s success that they have access to the content.” Title I schools would feel the crunch, as they would have to spend more for internet access. Should districts not allocate an increased budget to account for the increased costs, schools will be forced to re-allocate money from their own budget, potentially at the cost of student resources. Our school already receives limited money from the district and students feel every penny pinched. “Our internet providers are already very scummy people,” junior Adrian Contreras said. “We would have to sacrifice utilities or expenses. It’ll probably affect
Cartoon by Christine Valenzuela The tree symbolizes net neutrality which is being prevented by the FCC. The limitations of the FCC, which is symbolized by the chainsaw, prevents students from being able to choose which websites they want to search and from being creative. my school work, academic work given on- and stifles creation of services. Many Americans can’t choose an line and my ability to complete research There are concerns that a repeal ISP due to monopolies and repealing net projects.” would lead to further monopolization of neutrality would also remove any safeA repeal would mean that users might internet service. guards consumers have against exploitahave to pay a premium fee to use applica“Corporations will probably begin tion. While the FCC would argue that less tions such as Snapchat and Instagram. For vertical integration,” media teacher Mark regulation would mean more competition many students, it would be unaffordable. Middlebrook said. “Vertical integration moving into the area, this hasn’t been the Opponents have attacked net neu- is when they take and solidify all existing case as the monopolies enjoyed by many trality as executive overreach, stating that companies from the bottom up, contain- ISPs are often the result of intense governit undermines investment, reduces jobs ing everything under one banner.” ment lobbying.
Passengers left unsafe in the seats of an Uber vehicle Karina Mara Staff Writer
Although Uber brings comfortness for quick, accessible rides with just the tap of a finger, its safeness however, must be questioned as numerous passengers claim to have been harassed. For several years now there have been multiple incidents involving mistreatment of passengers by Uber drivers. Many talked about being sexually assaulted, kidnapped and beaten. Two years ago, two female passengers sued Uber because their drivers allegedly raped them. It later turned out the driver had been previously charged with a felony. The lawsuit criticizes Uber’s security and doubtful process of their background checks, making clear that the driver shouldn’t have been hired. Founded by Travis Kalanick and Garrett Camp in 2009, Uber has continued to grow with currently over 40 million active users every month. As part of the company’s mission, it intends to provide a safe and reliable transportation for passengers, as well as help people earn money easily by being drivers. It longs to keep “streets safer” but that ambition is not what’s being delivered. The Uber app lets users request rides
without the need to call. Users can see the driver’s information which includes a picture, name, type of car and ratings given by previous passengers. This kind of system helps insure the safety of passengers, as the driver’s information is laid out, while passengers also have the choice to accept the ride or not. However, there is an important issue that needs to be quickly taken care of by Uber and that is background checking. There are doubts circulating around the lack of proper background checking. Before someone can become a driver, Uber looks over the person’s past records and if any kind of “conviction for a felony, violent crime, or sexual offense within the last seven years,” as stated in Uber’s Help page, the person is unqualified. In the end, inaccurate background checking ultimately led to the discovery of many drivers with records of child molestation, murders, assaults and more. Sadly, many of these drivers have already taken action with their malicious plans. Victims of these wicked crimes were not only the two women who sued Uber but others. According to the website Who is Driving You, there are about 79 cases of alleged assaults, 337 cases of alleged sex-
Photo from Wikimedia Commons Uber is a rides-sharing service that has faced harassment allegations from passengers. ual assaults and 20 cases of felons being drivers. Uber stands firm in its intention to supply the security and safety that passengers deserve and need. The drivers are immediately removed and banned from Uber after their unlawful acts but that’s the aftermath. What happened cannot be undone and victims’ lives are forever scarred.
Many people are still and will be affected by the potential dangers of riding a stranger’s vehicle, under a transportation company that declares safety is its main concern. It’s up to Uber to live up to what it truly stands for, which would require a change in the unreliability and inaccuracy of background checking. Instagram: @this_karinaz
Features 8
The Pearl Post
Dec. 11, 2017
Club Corner:
A movie watching experience David Eskichyan
Staff Writer
Club presidents Grantas Jadzevicius, Gael Lopez and William Reeves created Motion Picture Club in hopes of giving members an opportunity to enjoy classic films while spending time with their friends. “I thought that a movie club is something that seems so obvious and I thought why not?” junior Jadzevicius said. “People like watching movies so why not watch them during lunch.” Motion Picture Club began in September and weekly club meetings consist primarily of watching and critiquing movies that students choose. “It helps people understand the classics of movies and have a better understanding of older films,” junior Gael Lopez said. As the club begins, members find their seats and decide whether to start a new movie or continue the one from the previous week. Five minutes before the end of lunch, members are encouraged to participate in a discussion about the portion of the movie they watched during lunch. “We have to spread out the viewing of one movie over a few weeks because we don’t have enough time in one lunch period,” junior Reeves said. “Near the end of lunch, we stop the movie and try to talk about it with everyone in the club.” Motion Picture Club meets every Thursday during lunch in Room 9 with Mark Middlebrook. With the main objective of giving members a deeper understanding of various films, the club provides a fun opportunity to learn how to analyze and appreciate movies. “They have a place to share their ideas, to talk about movies, to see movies they wouldn’t normally see and discuss them,” club sponsor Mark Middlebrook said. Instagram: @dxvideskichyxn
Photo by Melissa Hernandez Students eat lunch while watching a movie in Room 8 during Motion Picture Club.
Photo from Max Pixel
Photo from Pixabay
Photo from Wikimedia Commons
Photo by Othree on Flickr
Photo by Personal Creations on Flickr
Photo from Pixnio
Finding the perfect inexpensive gift Jade Campbell
Staff Writer
Trying to lower holiday spending yet maximize gift satisfaction? Here are a few affordable options that anyone on your gift list will love. Watches Watches make a great gift this holiday season and make a practical and stylish accessory to accompany any outfit. Watches can be purchased in a variety of stores such as Michaels, where they cost $5. Candles Holiday-scented Glade candles can be found at Target for $2.99. They come in a wide selection of scents such as Cozy
Cider Sipping, Tree Lighting Wonder and Apple Cinnamon, and leave your house smelling like Christmas. Socks Another good go-to present for the holidays are socks because everyone appreciates something warm over the winter season. Socks can have different colors, textures and styles to match the owner’s personality. At Walmart, a set of 10 socks cost $9.48. Earbuds A set of earbuds are the perfect gift for any music lover. On Amazon, Apple earbuds cost $16.99 and can also be purchased at many other stores such as at
Target and the Apple Store. Popcorn Stores such as Rite Aid sell holiday-themed popcorn tins for $4 and offer different flavors of popcorn including cheese and caramel. These yummy gift are a great addition to any stocking. Photo frame Photos within a nice photo frame are always a great way to capture and share a memory. Nice yet inexpensive frames can be found at your local Dollar Tree, which offers prices as low as $12. Instagram: @j_a__d_e
Pearl Voice:
The best part of the holiday season
Freshman Christopher Gorospe “My favorite part is seeing my cousins and family that don’t live in Los Angeles and being with my family because it means so much to me.”
Junior Grantas Jadzevicius “The whole winter feeling aesthetic. The snow, staying at home and being around the campfire.”
Senior Layla Calderon “I really enjoy the food. I have to make the tamales, but it’s worth it.” Interviews and photos taken by Maria Ruiz Instagram: @tmvj.maria
Dec. 11, 2017
The Pearl Post
Entertainment 9
‘The Last Jedi’ brings a good feeling to the Force Steven Guzman
New Media Editor
Running at two hours and 30 minutes, “Star Wars: The Last Jedi” episode 8, will be the longest film in the current 9-film franchise. The film will immediately start off where “The Force Awakens” ended, when Rey (Daisy Ridley) hands Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) his long lost lightsaber. Characters also returning are Finn (John Boyega), Poe Dameron (Oscar Isaac), Supreme Leader Snoke (Andy Serkis), Kylo Ren (Adam Driver), Captain Phasma (Gwendoline Christie) and Leia Organa (the late Carrie Fisher.) New characters include resistance fighter Rose (Kelly Marie Tran) and the adorable porg creatures. After the destruction of Starkiller Base, The First Order continues their reign of terror on the galaxy as the resistance fights for freedom. Now understanding her force sensitivity, Rey will be trained by Luke to learn the many ways of the force. Big mysteries such as the identities of Rey’s parents, could possibly be revealed
Photo by vimeo.com Finn (John Boyega,) former First Order stormtrooper, faces off against old commander Captain Phasma (Gwendoline Christie.) in this episode. “The Last Jedi” will hit theaters Dec. 15 and is directed by Rian Johnson, who
Photo by sonypictures.com Wild animals hunt for prey when they journey into “Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle” in theaters Dec. 20.
‘Jumanji’ comes to life Mellissa Hernandez Staff Writer
The game of adventure and danger has only begun, “Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle” resurfaces into theaters Dec. 20. Directed by Jake Kasdan, director of the hit comedy show “New Girl,” this film is the continuation of the 1995 “Jumanji,” including a few major changes. “This is a game that will always find a way to be played,” actor Dwayne Johnson said in an interview with Sony Entertainment. Four students from Brantford High School, Spencer Gilpin (Alex Wolff,) Bethany Walker (Madison Iseman,) Anthony “Fridge” Johnson (Ser’Darius Blain) and Martha Kaply (Morgan Turner) get detention and serve by cleaning out the school’s basement. While cleaning, Fridge comes across an old video game console with the unfamiliar game “Jumanji.” The curious teens decide to play by selecting one of
recently announced a new “Star Wars” franchise that will be separate from the Skywalker saga and will take place in a new
galaxy with new characters. Instagram: @strykemedown
Photo by universalpictures.com The Bellas join forces for their last preformance, coming to theaters Dec. 22.
‘Pitch Perfect 3’ ends franchise on a high note Julissa Rangel
the four avatars available. Spencer plays Dr. Smolder Bravestone (Dwayne Johnson,) Fridge as Franklin “Moose” Finbar (Kevin Hart,) Martha as Ruby Roundhouse (Karen Gillan) and Bethany as Professor Shelly Oberon (Jack Black.) Once beginning the game, the teens are sucked in and trapped as the avatars they’ve chosen. Alex “Seaplane” McDonough (Nick Jonas,) a mysterious jungle guide within the game help the high schoolers through the jungle full of many dangers and enemies. They must complete the game in order to get back to the real world or else they’ll be confined in Jumanji forever. This movie is a PG-13 action, adventure, drama, kids, family, science, fiction and fantasy. It is expected to be the most thrilling and exciting movie during the holiday season. Instagram: @artist_glaceon16
Staff Writer
Ruby Rose, DJ Khaled and “Fat Amy Winehouse” (Rebel Wilson) are all to be anticipated in upcoming “Pitch Perfect 3” “Pitch Perfect 3” follows college student Beca Mitchell (Anna Kendrick) and the Barden Bellas, a reputable all-female acappella group, after graduating from Barden college. After realizing there aren’t many jobs in acappella the group agrees to disband after they perform for one last time on a USO tour in Spain. Conflict arises once the Bellas realize they have serious competition on the tour and they discover Beca has been offered a solo record deal. The cast has generally stayed the same the past two movies of the series: Anna Kendrick as Beca Mitchell, Rebel Wilson as (now) “Fat Amy Winehouse,” Brittany Snow as Chloe Beale, Hailee Steinfeld
as Emily Junk, Hana Mae Lee as Lily Onakurama, Anna Camp as Aubrey Posen, Ester Dean as Cynthia Rose, Elizabeth Banks as Gail Abernathy-McKadden, John Michael Higgins as John Smith, Alexis Knapp as Stacie Conrad, Chrissie Fit as Florencia Fuentes, and Shelley Regner as Ashley. Among some new additions to the film’s cast are Ruby Rose, DJ Khaled and Guy Burnet. Universal Pictures released a trailer for the third and final installment of the series on YouTube earlier this June. In it, viewers were promised humor, drama and even more acappella covers than before. Following the pattern of the two previous films, “Pitch Perfect 3” will have a different director, Trish Sie, who has only directed one other film - “Step-Up: All In” in 2014. Rated PG-13, “Pitch Perfect 3” premieres in theaters Dec. 22. Instagram: @juliss.za
Tech 10
The Pearl Post
Dec. 11, 2017
Playing new music with old-fashioned tech
Samantha Freyre
Staff Writer
Screenshot by Sergio Payeras Create your own virtual aquarium with hundreds of fish species. Look for the hidden fish!
App of the month:
Tap Tap Fish: AbyssRium is aquarium safe to tap on Cristina Jercan Print Editor-in-Chief
With every tap, the screen is lit with the whimsical and vibrant sea animals of the app Tap Tap Fish, inciting a wondrous experience that makes the time swim right by. The visually captivating app, also known as Abyssrium, was created by IDLE Idea Factory with a very simple concept in mind. Players are immersed into the deep ocean with the combined experience of serene sounds and vivid animation. The sea life featured on the app are created with a high quality of low polygon 3D which allows for players to access Virtual Reality capabilities. The game is centered around the Lonely Corallite who lies deep within the sea who releases bubbles of life. As the player taps any part of the screen, the bubbles are released and accumulated at a faster rate. The life can be paid to unlock hundreds of species of fish ranging from red clownfish to humpback whales and twen-
ty species of coral, including giant sea kelp and blue cabbage coral. Each of the new life purchased throughout the gameplay lives among the little stone on the seabed. As an added bonus, players have the ability to collect holiday or season themed sea animals. Each of the animals on the screen release a currency item that corresponds with the particular theme of that month. These seasonal items have included orange leaves for autumn and blue candies for Halloween. Similar to the accumulation of the energy bubbles, these items can be saved and turned in for the creation of unique animals like a Halloween themed coffin shark. Tap Tap Fish is a spectacular free app, available on both the Apple Store and Play Store, that delivers an incomparable experience to the player with breathtaking visuals that surpass the boundaries of what an app can accomplish. Twitter: @cristanabanana
Music technology has developed at a very fast rate over the years, and it’s only going to get better. Recently, however, there has been a revival of musical playblack products because of their authentic sound quality or because of younger generations who want to seem “hip.” From vinyl record players to CD players, here are old, yet gold ways to listen to new tunes and still enjoy blasts from the past that are sure to leave older generations rolling in nostalgia.
Photo from macys.com This Victrola Solid Suitcase Bluetooth Record Player is available at Macy’s for $59.99. The return of the record player has surprised many due to the various differences it has. Record players or vinyl players have made their way back into our lives due to the high demand for them after various artists have made it possible to collect records as a form of listening to their music. Record players can be purchased at Macy’s for $59.99 or Best Buy for $39.99. A record player used to cost around $150.
Photo from target.com This silver Memorex Portable Cassette Player is available at Target for $19.99. A cassette tape, also known as a compact cassette, is used for recording and audio playback. Recently, we have seen a revival of this alternate music player. Artists such as Green Day have released their music on cassette tapes so their fans are able to hear the authenticity in their music. Organizer of “Cassette Store Day” Charlie Ellison, believes the cassette appeals to the older generations because they are able to experience something from their childhood while younger people think of a cassette tape as a “novelty” item. At Target, a cassette player and recorder is sold for $19.99 compared to the price of around $3 back in the 70s.
Photo from frys.com This QFX DVD/CD Media player is available for $22.99 at Fry’s Electronics. CD players were not expected to make their return anytime soon, so many people were shocked to find out that there has been a demand for them. CD players have made their way back to the younger generations because they have felt the need to preserve their musical influences. A CD player can be bought for $20-25, compared to their original cost of $730. Facebook: Samantha Freyre
Pixel 2, Pixel 2 XL encounter faulty screens, hardware updates released Maria Ruiz Staff Writer
Avid tech fans were ecstatic for the release of the Google Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL, but were upset to find that they had their fair share of problems. The phones attracted attention due to their high-quality cameras and new waterproof features. The Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL, however, experience issues with their coloring. The color on the screen seem to be dull and washed-out, not giving it the vibrant OLED colors it should have. To fix this, Google has added three color modes - boosted, natural and satu-
rated. Saturated mode will make the issue less noticeable and have colors pop out more. The main issue with the Pixel 2 XL is screen burn-in. Screen burn-in occurs when an image left on the screen long enough begins to leave a “ghost image.” This leaves the shadow of an image to appear to be on screen even though the phone displays something else. The issue can occur to phones after a few years of usage, but the issue has been reported by users to be seen as early as a week after owning the Pixel 2 XL. “Our investigation so far has given us confidence that our displays are as great as we hoped they would be, though we’re
also taking steps to address the concerns we’ve heard,” said Vice President of product management Mario Queiroz in a post on the Google Pixel support forum. Google has released a new update that should reduce the likeliness of screen burn-in by reducing brightness and fading navigation buttons. The company has also issued a two-year warranty for the phones. Instagram: @tmvj.maria To read Queiroz’s full statement and find out more about how Google intends to fix the phones’ issues, please visit productforums.google.com
Photo from bgr.com Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL suffer from screen burn-in and coloring issues.
Dec. 11, 2017
The Pearl Post
Tech 11
Companies charge for games, enjoyment sold separate Rudraj Koppikar
Contributing Writer
It used to be that a full game was sold for the price displayed, but now companies want to charge for both the game and the privilege of playing it in full. Microtransactions and Downloadable Content (DLC) are business models that have begun appearing in popular video game franchises. DLC is content released for a game after the game’s initial release, and is often sold for as much as half the original game’s price. Microtransactions involve digital content being sold to the player, in exchange for in-game currency. The content can range from cosmetic items for the player to items that give the player advantages over other players. While most games allow the player to gain this in-game currency by playing the game, it is often time consuming. However, players are offered the option to pay real money for the currency to save time. Microtransactions have been called “predatory” and have been compared to gambling because of systems such as “loot boxes” which reward the player with a random item upon paying a certain amount. Microtransactions were first found in ‘freemium’ mobile games - games that are free to download but make revenue by offering digital content in exchange for real money. Now, companies such as Electronic Arts (EA) have implemented them into games they charge full price for. The company was lambasted by fans after the release of “Star Wars Battlefront II,” which had content locked behind ingame currency purchases. An article on swtorstrategies.com by Soeren Kamper estimated that a player would need to play for 4500 hours or pay as much as $2100 to unlock all the content. Beloved characters of the “Star Wars” series such as Darth Vader were among the characters locked away from players. Another game published by EA,
Photo from usgamer.net EA’s “Star Wars Battlefront II” includes a loot crate system used to win in-game items like heroes, sparking controversy due to the long amount of time required to unlock them through regular gameplay. These were briefly removed and “fixed” by game developers.
Photo from pcworld.com EA’s “Need for Speed Payback” features a similar loot box feature with slot machine design. Games with similarities to real-world gambling machines have been criticized for having potential gambling effects on players like addiction and impulse spending.
“Need for Speed Payback,” gives the player rewards with a slot-machine animation. Such games toe the line between entertainment and addiction. The pivotal role probability plays in such games have led many to call for regulations on in-game currency, much like the current regulations on gambling. The backlash against microtransactions has caught the attention of governments around the world. In May, China forced publishers to reveal the odds at which a certain item was dropped from a “loot box.” In October, a Labour member of United Kingdom Parliament opened an inquiry into the topic. Now, Hawaiian state Reps. Chris Lee and Sean Quinlan announced they would take action against the practice. “These exploitive mechanisms have no place in games being marketed to minors, and perhaps no place in games at all,” Rep. Lee said. However, there are some who see microtransactions as the future. KeyBanc Capital Markets analyst Evan Wingren said that video game publishers charge gamers an inexpensive rate and should raise prices. This view is shared by several others, including Strauss Zelnick, CEO of TakeTwo Interactive, the studio that published “Grand Theft Auto V.” After the success of microtransactions in the game, Zelnick stated that all future titles published by the studio would include them. “One of the things we’ve learned is if we create a robust opportunity, and a robust world, in which people can play delightfully in a bigger and bigger way, that they will keep coming back,” said Zelnick. “They will engage. And there is an opportunity to monetize that engagement.” To read EA’s statement on the issue regarding their “Star Wars Battlefront II” release, please visit the game’s pre-launch news update page at ea.com.
“These exploitive mechanisms have no place in games being marketed to minors, and perhaps no place in games at all.” Chris Lee Hawaiian State Representative
Sports 12
The Pearl Post
Dec. 11, 2017
Patriots take aim, shoot, score high Karina Mara
Staff Writer
Sneakers squeaked across the polished floor and hands flew for the ball as the boys basketball team fought their fifth match of November. “Players need to be aggressive, they need to be fearless,” Varsity coach Nick Halic said. “They don’t worry about messing up and they’re unselfish.” On Nov. 29, Birmingham Community Charter High School’s Patriots competed against John Marshall High School’s Barristers in an intense match that ended in a Patriot win. The game kicked off with speedy passes, layups and even a slam dunk. By the halftime mark, the Patriots had 42 points, almost double their visitor’s 27 points. In the end, the Patriots score was 86-56. “The people all bring good different skills to the team and work well together,” said sophomore Cuyler Huffman, who plays varsity forward for the Patriots. Huffman is also the only athlete from Daniel Pearl Magnet High School on the varsity
Photo by Christine Valenzuela Sophomore Cuyler Hoffman pratices shots during JV basketball practice.
team. The players practiced with various drills such as layup lines, offensive sets and defensive drills. The coach’s goal was to make sure each player carried out their assigned position correctly and learned what they were supposed to do. Since players were liable to switching roles, knowing what their fellow teammates had to do was equally important. “Last year the team was more experienced,” Halic said. “I had the same guys for two years. Right now it’s about getting these guys gelled up and tougher.” On Nov. 30, the Patriots team traveled to Reno, Nevada, where they competed in the 2017 Wild West Shoot Out against Mountain View High School’s Toros. The Patriots landed another win with 65-56, marking the team’s fourth win of the month. The team is currently in pre-season play and will begin their regular season on Jan. 10. Twitter: @thatbigseal
Photo by Rachel Bullock Sophomore Bianca Lam performs during the Birmingham homecoming game.
Athlete of the Month:
Bianca Lam cheers up crowds Julissa Rangel Staff Writer
Q: When did you first start cheer? A: I first started cheer around 7th grade. Q: How did you join cheer? A: I joined cheer at an after school program in middle school. Q: Did anyone inspire you to participate in cheer? A: My coach in middle school really helped kick-start a passion for cheer. She was hard on us but I’m glad she was because it really helped me get to where I am today. Q: Have you cheered for any other teams? A: Not on a professional league. Q: Do you plan on cheering for Birmingham? If so, for how much longer? A: I hope to be able to learn harder skills and move to varsity and cheer all the way to my senior year. Photo by Christine Valenzuela Sophomore Keona Paniagua shoots the ball during a Lady Patriot’s practice at Birmingham Charter High School.
Lady Patriots prepare for their best shot Alyssa Cancio Staff Writer
The junior varsity girls basketball team continues to work hard during practices after a good start, bringing home a win on their first preseason game. After several months of practice, Birmingham Community Charter High School’s junior varsity girls basketball team played their first preseason match against Saint Bonaventure High School on Nov. 29, winning 43-22. “So far it’s pretty good,” sophomore Keona Paniagua, junior varsity player, said. “It’s my second season playing so
I wasn’t too nervous. I’ve been getting a lot of points and we’ve been winning games. My stats for that game was 8 points, 13 rebounds, 6 steals and 3 assists. I need to work on my ball handling.” Their next preseason game is against Van Nuys High School on Dec. 6. With a win on their first game, the team is doing relatively well and continues to strive for improvements. The team usually practices for two hours every weekday and since the start of season, practice is emphasized more on strategic play rather than the typical runs and drills for conditioning. Junior varsity Coach Devon Berry also makes them
play on certain positions and situations in order to train the members on managing the scenarios and performing techniques. Although skill training and performances have shown positive results, many improvements are still to be worked on, such as communication. “We lack on communication,” Paniagua said. ”Our point guards don’t call up the plays and when that happens, we don’t know where to go, we’re not on the right spots so then there are breakdowns on the defense.” Instagram: @this_karinaz
Q: What is your favorite part of cheer? And your least favorite? A: I really like stunting and learning and new and more advanced stunts. My least favorite will have to be pep rallies. It gets tiring after the 2nd. And to think I have to do four. Q: How is your schedule different from other student athletes? A: Usually athletes practice in the afternoon, but since we need mats out just in case we fall, and we need the small gym (the basketball teams need that gym too). Since we can’t practice at the same time, our coach found having practice in the morning easier and more efficient to both teams and our cheerleaders. Instagram: juliss.za