LOCAL HISTORY

1880’s Map of South Dumfries Township courtesy of the County of Brant Public Library

The 1870s proved challenging for farming, with poor crops and falling livestock prices due to American competition and the depression of 1873. Yet, hope flickered back to life in the late 1870s as the export of cattle and sheep breathed new life into the township

In 1881, the Township faced a population decline of 10%, with only 3,490 inhabitants remaining Farming techniques had been haphazard, neglecting soil conservation A fortunate turn of events occurred as urban centers began to flourish, leading to a greater focus on dairy farming. Livestock numbers surged, providing the much-needed manure to replenish overworked soils That same year, an Ontario Agricultural Commission report described the township's soil as a mixture of clay loam and sand loam Bottomlands covered a thousand acres, while 900 acres were classified as swamp and 100 acres deemed too hilly for cultivation. Improved farm machinery, such as reapers, mowers, and seed drills, became commonplace among farmers. Wheat yielded 18 bushels per acre, oats reached 35 bushels per acre, and barley stood at 25 bushels per acre. The township's chief products were wheat and barley, although oats and other grains thrived just as well.

The turn of the century brought forth a new chapter in this area’s farming story. Diversified agriculture emerged as the prevailing pattern Specialized farming practices aligned with the physical environment, as land use became more closely linked to specific land types

By 1920, this area had transformed into a splendid farming section East of the Grand River, the land rolled gently, its soil heavy and rich Sheep flocks and herds of Shorthorn cattle grazed upon this fertile landscape. To the west, dairy farming reigned supreme, painting a picturesque scene of rural prosperity.

And so, the journey of farming continues. The agricultural legacy of this region has made an enduring impression, serving as a constant reminder to future generations of the unwavering fortitude and commitment of those who toil the earth and nurtured the land.