Artsource
MUSIC ®
The Music Center’s Study Guide to the Performing Arts
TRANSFORMATION
ENDURING VALUES
ARTISTIC PROCESSES
TRADITIONAL CLASSICAL
1. CREATING (Cr)
CONTEMPORARY
2. PERFORMING, PRESENTING, PRODUCING (Pr)
EXPERIMENTAL
3. RESPONDING (Re)
MULTI-MEDIA
4. CONNECTING (Cn)
FREEDOM & OPPRESSION
THE POWER OF NATURE
THE HUMAN FAMILY
Title of Work:
(pentatonic) as compared to a Western scale structure
Toraji Taryong Kahng-Gang-Sool-Le
(diatonic). On the Artsource® audio recording, two
Creators:
and English, is a beautiful, flowing melody whose
Producer: Korean Classical Music and Dance Company Director: Don Kim (b. 1945)
lyrics extol one of nature’s wonders. It is accompanied
Background Information:
folk song is accompanied by the chang-go (drum) and
A childhood interest developed into a rewarding career
a gong, instruments which often accompany Korean
for Don Kim, director of the Korean Classical Music
folk music and dance. In this performance, an
and Dance Company. At the age of twelve, he began to
authentic vocal style is heard which may seem strange
study the music and dance of his birthplace, Korea. His
to Western ears. As with folk music from other
studies eventually led to membership in a Korean
cultures, both songs reflect the spirit of the people.
government-sponsored troupe which performed the music
Creative Process of the Artist or Culture:
and dances of their country on a world tour. As part of that tour, Don visited the United States. He decided to make this country his new home, and settled in Southern California. Fortunately, he was able to continue his studies of the music, dance and culture of Korea at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). His extensive training and experience ultimately served as a perfect background for
songs will be presented. Toraji Taryong, sung in Korean
by a string instrument called kaya-gum. The second
Much of the Korean folk music can be traced back more than 2000 years. It is remarkable that this tradition has survived and exists in modern times, becasue the music training was not formal. It was passed from generation to generation by rote. Perhaps its existance can be attributed to the fact that it has remained
founding a school for the study of Korean music and dance,
everyday work and life.
operation since 1973. Don also teaches at Cal State
Groups like the Korean
University, Los Angeles. The Korean Classical Music and
Classical
Dance Company’s repertoire includes folk as well as the
This unit features songs from the Korean folk tradition, which are based on a Korean scale structure
and
the traditions alive.
dedicated to the preservation of their culture, thus the
About The Artwork:
Music
Dance Company keep
ancient formal court music and dance. The group is
reproductions drawn from venerable Korean traditions.
strong
tradition as part of
as well as the company he now directs. Each has been in
beautiful costumes and authentic instruments are careful
a
(Continued on p. 2) Photo Courtesy of Don Kim
“I want to share my cultural heritage... becasue I believe that through exposure to the diverse cultures of the world, people will learn to better understand one another as individuals. Don Kim
China KOREA Seoul
Yellow Sea
Japan