Vet Speak - Heat Stroke

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Heat stroke

As we head into the warmer months, it is important to remember that dogs get overheated easily. Unlike humans who can sweat, dogs do not have efficient cooling systems – they release heat primarily by panting and they sweat through their foot pads and nose. Some cases of heat stroke are mild, but unfortunately they can be severe and prove fatal despite aggressive treatment.

Early recognition of the common signs of heat stroke is critical to saving the dog’s life. A dog suffering from heat stroke can display several signs: rapid panting, bright red tongue, red or pale gums, thick sticky saliva, depression, weakness, dizziness, vomiting, diarrhoea.

If you suspect that your dog might have heat stroke, lower his temperature by wetting him thoroughly with cool water (not ice-cold water), then increase air movement around him with a fan. Allow free access to water if the dog can drink by himself. Then get him to a vet as soon as possible.

Tips for preventing heat stroke:

Keep pets with predisposing conditions like heart disease, obesity, older age or breathing problems cool and in the shade;

Provide access to water at all times;

Do not leave your pet in a hot parked car, even if you’re in the shade or will only be gone a short time;

Make sure outside dogs have access to shade;

On a hot day, restrict exercise and don’t take your dog jogging with you;

Wetting down your dog with cool water or allowing him to swim can help maintain a normal body temperature;

Move your dog to a cool area of the house. Air conditioning is one of the best ways to keep a dog cool, but is not always dependable.