4 February 2015

MANITOBAN the

THE OFFICIAL UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA STUDENTS’ NEWSPAPER

Prosperity not austerity Protesting proposed budget cuts Page 7

Picking up steam Debate around clean water reaches boiling point Page 9

Fresh legs A look at the 2014-15 women's hockey recruiting class Page 22

Vo l 1 0 1 · N o 5 0 · F e b r ua ry 4 , 2 0 1 5 · w w w.t h e m a n i to b a n .co m

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Index

VOL. 101 NO. 50 February 4, 2015

Editor-in-Chief Fraser Nelund

editor@themanitoban.com / 474.8293

Business manager Angela England

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Advertising Coordinator Sara Bulloch

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Editorial

Senior News Editor Dana Hatherly

news@themanitoban.com / 474.6770

News Editor Ethan Cabel

news@themanitoban.com/ 474.6770

Comment Editor Tom Ingram

Comment

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It's all Greek to me

Managing Editor Craig Adolphe

me@themanitoban.com / 474.6520

science & technology Editor Chantelle Dubois

science@themanitoban.com/ 474.6529

Making sense of the Syriza victory

arts & Culture Editor Lauren Siddall

arts@themanitoban.com / 474.6529

Sports Editor Mike Still

sports@themanitoban.com / 474.6529

Copy Editor Carlyn Schellenberg

page 11

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Science

Design

Design Editor Bradly Wohlgemuth

Sterilized spiders

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Graphics Editor Bram Keast

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Photo Editor Carolyne Kroeker

Spider brings new meaning to "after sex snack"

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design associate Scott Ford

scott@themanitoban.com

graphics associate Evan Tremblay

evan@themanitoban.com

page 13

Reporters

News Emily Zarychta News Bushra Tahir Science Jeremiah Yarmie arts & culture Ian T.D. Thomson arts & culture Alana Trachenko Sports David Grad Assistant copy editor Kristy Hourd

Volunteer Contributors

Keila Depape Emily Zarychta Kailey Trevithick Caroline Norman Keegan Steele Raylene Paci

Arts & Culture

Defining identity

Kyle Lees Dany Reede Will Gibson Josh Labossiere Jeff Miller

MANITOBAN 105 UN IVERSITY CENTRE U N I V E R S I T Y O F M A N I TO B A WINNIPEG, MB R3T 2N2

School of Art exhibit explores the transient nature of identity

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A “volunteer staff” member is defined as a person who has had three volunteer articles, photographs, or pieces of art of reasonable length and/or substance published in three different issues of the current publishing year of the Manitoban. Any individual who qualifies must be voted in by a majority vote at a Manitoban staff meeting. Elected representatives and non-students may be excluded from holding votes as volunteer staff members in accordance with the Manitoban Constitution.

The Manitoban is the official student newspaper of the University of Manitoba. It is published monthly during the summer and each week of regular classes during the academic year by the Manitoban Newspaper Publications Corporation.

The Manitoban is an independent and democratic student organization, open to participation from all students. It exists to serve its readers as students and citizens.

The newspaper’s primary mandate is to report fairly and objectively on issues and events of importance and interest to the students of the University of Manitoba, to provide an open forum for the free expression and exchange of opinions and ideas, and to stimulate meaningful debate on issues that affect or would otherwise be of interest to the student body and/or society in general. The Manitoban serves as a training ground for students interested in any aspect of journalism.

Students and other interested parties are invited to contribute to any section of the newspaper. Please contact the appropriate editor for submission guidelines. The Manitoban reserves the right to edit all submissions and will not publish any material deemed by its editorial board to be discriminatory, racist, sexist, homophobic or libellous. Opinions expressed in letters and articles are solely those of the authors. Editorials in the Manitoban are signed and represent the opinions of the writer(s), not necessarily those of the Manitoban staff, Editorial Board, or the publisher.

All contents are ©2015 and may not be reprinted without the express written permission of the Editor-in-Chief.

Yearly subscriptions to the Manitoban are available for $40.

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News

Senior News Editor: Dana Hatherly News Editor: Ethan Cabel Contact: news@themanitoban.com / 474.6770

Student leaders fight for end to racism in Winnipeg UMSU councillors respond to Maclean’s labelling Winnipeg most racist city Craig Adolphe, staff

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wo UMSU councillors are speaking out against racism towards Aboriginal people in Winnipeg after a recent cover story in Maclean’s magazine labelled Winnipeg the most racist city in Canada.

Steven Hayes, inner-city campus students’ council delegate, and Will Landon, UMSU Aboriginal Students’ Representative, spoke to council about the issues raised in the magazine on Jan. 26 and about how they hoped to work with students to address them.

The Jan. 22 issue of Maclean’s has caused a major stir in Winnipeg. On the day of its release, Mayor Brian Bowman, surrounded by a wide range of local community leaders, responded to the claim that Canada’s “race problem” is “ugliest in Winnipeg.”

Bowman, who is Métis and Winnipeg’s first aboriginal mayor, told media in attendance that “Winnipeg has a responsibility, right now, to turn this ship around and change the way we all relate.”

"We have to shine a light on it,” Bowman said, referring to Winnipeg’s racial divide. “Without the light, we can’t see what we’re U of M’s inner city William Norrie fighting. We’re not going to end rac- Centre at 485 Selkirk Avenue, in the ism tomorrow, but we’re sure as hell north end of the city. going to try.”

“The inner city student council University of Manitoba president believes that regardless of whether David Barnard attended Bowman’s or not we are the most racist, that press conference as a community the racism that exists here is a serious leader and made a statement to the issue that must be addressed,” said Hayes. “It is not only shameful, it press.

“Racism is a problem nation-wide is in fact oppressive: discouraging and not specific to Winnipeg, and it aboriginal people from participathurts everyone – indigenous and non- ing as equals in political, economic, indigenous peoples. The elimination and social discourse.

“It disenfranchises youth, discourof racism occurs only with working, listening, and communicating aging them not only [from] pursuing with each other. The University of their dreams, but from dreaming at Manitoba is committed to contrib- all; marginalizing individuals, leaduting to this dialogue and working ing to the continued exploitation in partnership with indigenous and of entire peoples. Entire peoples. non-indigenous communities.”

We’re not going to stand by while Since the press conference, Mayor that happens.”

Bowman has launched a website: Hayes said the inner-city social 1winnipeg.ca, which is meant to work students were working to estabbe a place for people to leave com- lish an honest dialogue on how to ments, ideas, and discuss racism in address racism in the city, and called Winnipeg. On Jan. 27, Bowman first on UMSU and the student associaannounced the site was in develop- tions on campus to provide them with ment. To date, 89 submissions have support. been posted on the site, including “Bring us your ideas. Join in posts by Bowman; Grand Chief the discussion. It is in the coming Derek Nepinak of the Assembly of together of our various perspectives First Nations; former national chief that we will form a vision. It is in of the Assembly of First Nations, our collective action that our vision Ovide Mercredi; Winnipeg police will become a reality. This will not Chief Devon Clunis; and local radio happen overnight. It will be an ongoing process; it will take effort and personality, Charles Adler. determination.”

Hayes speaks for inner-city campus

At the Jan. 26 UMSU Council meeting, Hayes and Landon both used their council reports to address the Maclean’s article and issues surrounding it.

Hayes spoke about the significance of the topic for students at the

Landon highlights positive actions

Landon expressed a desire to address the racism that was highlighted in the article. He shared his experiences of racism growing up on a reserve in rural Ontario, which included multiple instances of violent

Photo by Craig Adolphe, staff

assault and having teachers tell him “I know that at this university [ . councillors had a chance to discuss he would not make it to university . . ] We should be the ones to take the issue. He added that he would because of his race. a stand and champion this sort of like to help the councillors work on “Is Winnipeg the most racist city, movement. We’re at a university that the issue moving forward, suggestI’m not too sure about that,” Landon has one of the highest aboriginal pop- ing that UMSU may play a role in a said. ulations in this country. We should campaign to address racist attitudes “In my personal experience, I don’t be saying something. We should be towards aboriginal people. think so. But that doesn’t mean that doing something against this.”

“Obviously the Maclean’s article we shouldn’t address it, because now Landon also pointed to a dis- was very powerful,” Turnbull said. “I all of Canada is looking at us. Yes, cussion event with guests from think it, for the most part, was somethere’s racism in other cities, but they Canadians For A New Partnership, thing that everyone recognized is a called us out specifically, a national organized by the University of problem. You get a couple people [ . . magazine. So what we have to do is Manitoba Aboriginal Students’ . ] going off and defending Winnipeg start working together to address it. Association, as an example of a and condemning the article. That’s positive step forward for relations bullshit. between aboriginal and non-aborig“There’s no point making the inal people in the city. article the problem. Whether it’s “The inner city The event, which took place on superf luous or hyperbole in the student council Jan. 22, the same day as the release article—which is debatable, you can of the new Maclean’s issue, featured debate that there’s hyperbole in the believes that guest speakers Stephen Kakfwi, Phil article—you can also debate that it’s regardless of Fontaine, former prime minister Joe understated in racism. So there’s no Clark, and Mercredi as represen- point in discussing that at all. We whether or not tatives of Canadians For A New may as well just come together and Partnership. U of M president David say, ‘There is a problem; let’s try and we are the most Barnard also spoke at the event. fix it.’” racist, that the Canadians For A New Partnership Turnbull said that he was disapwas founded after Stephen Kakfwi, pointed that representatives of local racism that exists former premier of the Northwest student unions—UMSU and the here is a serious Territories and president of the UWSA specifically—weren’t invited Northwest Territories Dene Nation, to stand in solidarity when Bowman issue that must be began contacting former leaders with and several other community leaders addressed” – Steven the hopes of establishing a strong responded to the Maclean’s article for nation-to-nation relationship. the first time.

Hayes, inner-city The group’s website identifies their “There’s no representation for vision as “building a new partnerthe students. There was Barnard campus students’ ship between First Peoples and all and there was the president of the council delegate Canadians so that together we can University of Winnipeg but I thought build the strong economy and values- that we would’ve liked to have been based society that will benefit this supporting, both physically—physi“We can’t blame each other. We and future generations.” cally behind Mayor Bowman—and can’t point fingers anymore,” said of course metaphorically to build a Landon.

Turnbull weighs in stronger Winnipeg and a racist-free He called on the university and Al Turnbull, UMSU president, Winnipeg.” students to lead the way in addressing said that he thought the speeches racism in Winnipeg. were powerful and was glad the

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News

Senior News Editor: Dana Hatherly News Editor: Ethan Cabel Contact: news@themanitoban.com / 474.6770

The future of war and weaponry Political Studies Students’ Conference marks debate on politics, defence, security Bushra Tahir, staff

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his year’s annual University of Manitoba Political Studies Students’ Conference, titled “The Great Wars: Marking History and Humanity,” was held Jan. 28-30 at the University of Manitoba’s Fort Garry campus.

The forum focused on politics, defence, and security. Panellists examined the history and impacts of war, along with the future of war – specifically, the use of robotic drones and other sophisticated weaponry.

The event took place in University College’s Great Hall and was organized by students and faculty with the aid of the U of M Centre of Defence and Strategic Studies.

Paul Aseltine, master’s candidate in political studies and a conference organizer, told the Manitoban that the conference provided an excellent capability. opportunity to mark 100 years since Future warfare may be asymmetWorld War I, 75 years since World ric, and direct confrontation conseWar II, and 25 years since the end of quently deteriorates old themes of warfare, according to Hyde. The the Cold War. “We were thrilled with the atten- future of warfare is characterized by dance at this year’s conference. We the “exploitation of space and cyber had a diverse group of speakers pre- domains.”

“Insurgencies may not be our senting on topics that range from the impact of wars on humanity, to the future war,” Hyde said, cautioning future of warfare. Overall it was a that the United States and its allies great success.” face many challenges as they move The final panel discussion of forward. the conference, titled “the Future “New technology does not necesof War,” featured a panel of dis- sarily mean victory is assured.” tinguished speakers from the In fact, the failure to coordinate Canadian and French Forces. The effective war strategies can increase panellists included Brig.-Gen. Bruce the possibility to lose future wars Ploughman of the Canadian Forces despite technological improvements, Air Division; Brig.-Gen. Charles according to Hyde.

Hyde of the United States Air Force; Goffi, captain of the French Air Bryan Peeler, research fellow at the U Force, emphasized how the historical of M Centre for Defence and Security legacy of war to understand that the Studies; and Emmanuel Goffi, cap- “future of the war is not war.” He cited tain of the French Air Force. some modern robotics developments D u r ing t he d isc ussion, as evidence that modern warfare will Ploughman stressed the importance look significantly different then it of strengthening protective and does today, and will include machines defensive strategies entering into such as the Boston Dynamics Big complex warfare. Looking into the Cats, Raytheon XOS 2 Exoskeletons, future requires Canada to “refresh” French Infantry Combat Systems, its war strategies, he added. and General Atomics Aeronautical Remarking on the importance of Systems. acknowledging diverse battlefields— “People are becoming robotic,” whether in reference to China, Iraq, Goffi said.

Syria, Afghanistan, or Libya—he Some 11,000 unmanned aerial asserted that cookie-cutter models vehicles and 12,000 ground robots of defence are less likely to be con- are deployed by the United States, sistently effective. the world’s leader in military robotics.

“Aerospace and meteorology can Goffi acknowledged the potential of influence [our domains] where we 50 countries presently developing 900 can start,” Ploughman said. different unmanned aerial vehicles.

Hyde, of the United States Air Across the globe, 76 countries possess Force, added that the future of war- drones, and at least 15 countries have fare looks decidedly different than in the capacity to develop robots. previous decades.

“It is up to us how to maintain a “The future of war is not war,” he technology domain,” Ploughman said said. in his concluding remarks.

The future is about drones and “How do we address proliferation technology, Hyde said, adding that of arms? And, how do we recruit there will be an intersection of differ- people for future conflicts?” ent varieties of technology in modern war methods. Hyde conceded that there are challenges in how warfare can be reshaped by technological forces, saying that the concept of “robotics warfare is imaginative and is still 10-50 years ahead” of the current status of American military

Photo by Bushra Tahir, staff

VOL. 101 NO. 50 February 4, 2015

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Students demand adequate mental health resources Assessing access to mental health services at U of M, U of W Dana Hatherly, staff

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tudents at the University of Winnipeg have been putting the pressure on its board of regents, the U of W governing body, to improve access to mental health services on campus, demanding that the university increase the ratio of counsellors to students.

Early last week, more than two dozen people—mostly students, some bearing shirts that spelled out, “Support students’ mental health”— met to support the cause, followed by the group’s attendance at the U of W Board of Regents meeting to present about their concerns, pressing for more counsellors.

Protesters said the U of W presently employs only one general mental health counsellor on campus, leaving many students to meet their counselling needs outside the university.

According to rally organizers, there is an average wait time of six weeks for students to arrange an appointment with the general counsellor.

Their call is for more counsellors – specifically, more specialists.

The University of Winnipeg Students’ Association asked that the met at the HIVE to discuss the rec- dent population, suggesting that a U of W hire four more counsellors, ommended counsellor-to-student move to get more counsellors would supporting the call for enhanced in- ratio for an academic institution. be a step towards a more “studenthouse counselling services.

The International Association of centred university” where students In addition to the one general Counselling Services recommends are not treated like consumers. counsellor presently responsible for that universities maintain a counselFollowing several student testiintake assistance, there are various lor-to-student ratio of 1:1,500. monials, read by U of W political part-time and full-time service workscience student Andrew Vineberg, ers specific to certain issues. These students in attendance gave the positions include a full-time social “You basically just board of regents reasons as to why worker, counsellor, and Manitoba the student population needs more sit there for an hour, Adolescent Treatment Centre counsellors. mental health clinician; part-time University of Winnipeg president and tell them what’s Addictions Foundation of Manitoba Annette Trimbee called these testigoing on, and they community addictions worker, and monials “moving,” but responded that marriage and family therapy graduate she didn’t want this to be an “and/or talk to you about student therapists. debate.” Trimbee said that she wants The U of W also offers a full-time what kind of services to have a strong in-school support nurse practitioner, medical assistant, system, but that partnerships with they have available” and part-time dietician as part of the the outside mental health care system Klinic on Campus, and four elders in were a positive thing.

– Katy MacKinnon, residence through U of W Aboriginal Soon after, the student visitors University of were thanked by the board and Student Services.

On-campus personal counselling asked to leave for the remainder of Manitoba alumna is available for free to any student curthe meeting, which was closed to rently registered at the U of W – as visitors. Among the group of prowell as those registered at the U of W According to the International testers, there was a strong consensus Collegiate high school. Although the Association of Counselling Services, that their plan had been effectively counselling environment seems idyl- some foreseeable consequences of “filibustered.” The initiative has lic, it is highly specialized, prompting maintaining a ratio exceeding the been going on for four months now, some U of W students to challenge recommended limits include: longer according to members of the U of W the adequacy of mental health waiting lists, difficulty providing ser- student group F(un) Class. resources available to students. vices to students experiencing more University of Winnipeg students severe psychological issues, increased On campus counselling have been organizing around the liability risks to the counselling cenLisa Erickson, nursing student need for more general counsellors tre and the university, decreased at the University of Manitoba, has on campus. The one general counsel- support for the academic success of schizoaffective disorder, an illness lor services about 10,000 registrants. students, and lessened capacity of she described as including symptoms Since last fall, students have handed counselling centres to offer support of depression, mania, and psychosis. out literature and started a petition, to the wider campus community.

As a U of M student with specific garnering over 1,000 signatures in counselling needs, Erickson previsupport.

Boardroom meeting ously sought out the Fort Garry stuUniversity of Winnipeg Students’ dent counselling services.

Meeting standards Association president Rorie Mcleod During an interview with the Prior to their attendance at the Arnould presented to the board of Manitoban in 2013, she spoke about U of W Board of Regents meeting regents, outlining where the U of W her experience of coping with a menlast week, some U of W students ranks in terms of resources per stu- tal illness while in university:

Photo by Keila Depape

“When I was depressed it was hard to make it to class; it was hard to concentrate. [It’s the] same as when I’m psychotic: it’s hard to concentrate for sure. In general it’s hard to find people who understand. It’s just hard to get support.”

The University of Manitoba Student Counselling Centre provides personal counselling services to current U of M students. Personal counselling services are available on a first-come, first-serve basis and are limited in number, with nearly all appointment slots filling up daily.

“We encourage students to arrive as early as possible on a weekday to request one of these appointments,” reads the Student Counselling Centre website.

“When I was depressed it was hard to make it to class; it was hard to concentrate” – Lisa Erickson, U of M nursing student Erickson said she was turned away twice before finally landing an appointment with a psychiatrist, which was two months since her first application for a meeting.

“Once we got the ball rolling, the help was there. But just getting started, getting turned away, and feeling like nobody really cares, that was how it felt starting out,” Erickson said.

One U of M graduate, Katy MacKinnon, shared her experi-

ence resourcing the U of M campus counselling services last year through the Student Counselling Centre. “It was positive, for the most part,” MacKinnon told the Manitoban.

MacKinnon said that she first met with the general counsellor, who typically directs students to specialists.

She explained the process: “You go in and you have an intake; and to get an intake appointment, you have to be there first thing in the morning.

It only took me two days to actually get an intake, so that was good.

“And so [during] the intake, you basically just sit there for an hour and tell them what’s going on, and they talk to you about what kind of services they have available, like personal counselling or certain group sessions, depending on what your needs are.”

In her case, MacKinnon was set up with a social psychologist. Overall, she said that her wait time was short, she felt comfortable with the general counsellor, and that when her specific counselling needs were not being met, changes were made promptly and accordingly.

MacKinnon pointed out that students may access numerous counselling sessions offered through the U of M as part of their student fees. “As a student, you can see them many times throughout the year.”

The U of M Student Counselling Centre provides personal counselling at the Fort Garry campus at 474 University Centre on weekdays from 8:30 to 4:30 p.m. The Bannatyne campus location, S207 Basic Medical Services Building, is open from noon to 7 p.m. on Monday to Thursday and 8:30 to 4:30 p.m. on Fridays.

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News

Senior News Editor: Dana Hatherly News Editor: Ethan Cabel Contact: news@themanitoban.com / 474.6770

Centre for Oil and Gas Research and Development established with government grant COGRaD a university-industry partnership to focus on environmental remediation and monitoring Emily Zarychta, staff

Photo by Carolyne Kroeker, staff

The federal government recently announced $2.4 million worth of funding for the creation of the Centre for Oil and Gas Research and Development (COGRaD) at the University of Manitoba, generating

mixed reaction from researchers and critics.

The aim of COGRaD is to develop an internationally accredited research facility to focus on environmental monitoring and remediation.

This research will be used to ing firm Stantec Inc. “Finding ways to achieve acceptfurther the study of environmental Stantec provides environmental able levels of remediation to the remediation, a process used by the services like monitoring and restora- surface environment is a complex oil and gas industry to restore con- tion for the oil and gas industry. business and is probably a good use taminated sites, making them safe for Stetefeld’s research group is of university researchers’ time.” humans and wildlife. The centre also focused on the structure-function Park said that universities freaims to develop new environmental relationship of proteins as dynamic quently partner with industry for monitoring techniques and analytical systems, with the long-term goal of research and development, but that tools to meet existing environmental increasing the molecular understand- this practice contradicts Green party challenges. ing of target proteins in action. principles.

The funding will be used to purThe focus of Tomy’s research “The Green party believes in the chase highly specialized equipment, group is on developing analytical ‘polluter pays’ principle, and the profallowing COGRaD to work together methods to measure commercially itability of the major oil companies with the private industry on research used persistent, bioaccumulative and was, at least until recently, more and development. toxic chemicals, and on uncovering than sufficient to fully support such Peter Budzelaar, a professor in the unreported chemicals in the envi- an initiative,” Park said, adding that chemistry department at the U of M, ronment using high-resolution mass the oil and gas industry has already said that the department is pleased spectrometry. received hundreds of millions, even with the federal funding.

Andrew Park, environment critic billions, of dollars worth of subsidies “It is a very nice interaction for the federal Green Party of Canada like tax breaks. between our biochemistry and and assistant professor in the biolThe Government of Canada news analytical chemistry; they joined ogy department at the University of release for COGRaD states that the from very different starting points Winnipeg, told the Manitoban that oil and gas industry generates more to get this into a working project,” COGRaD is an important initiative than seven per cent of Canada’s Gross Budzelaar said. to help clean up some of the environ- Domestic Product (GDP). Statistics Jörg Stetefeld, associate head of mental damage of Canada’s oil sands. Canada states that in 2013, the gas, the U of M chemistry department, “Only a very small area of the hun- oil, mining, and quarrying industries and Gregg Tomy, associate professor dreds of square kilometres of worked contributed 12.2 per cent to Canada’s in chemistry, are already working on out oil sands mining areas have been GDP altogether. research projects with the engineer- remediated to date,” Park said.

UMSU committee proposes director of Bannatyne operations Aiming to increase involvement at Bannatyne campus with hired directorship Emily Zarychta, staff

A motion calling for the creation be a salary of $10,000 for a term of of a director of Bannatyne operations June 1-April 30, but that none of these (DBO) was presented to UMSU details have been finalized. council at their Jan. 28 meeting, He added that the executive moved by the policy and bylaws com- had considered creating an elected mittee, and motivated by Al Turnbull, Bannatyne position, but decided UMSU president. against it because they expected a The motion—which was reviewed, full time elected position would interdiscussed, and will be voted on at the fere with the heavy academic loads of Feb. 9 meeting of UMSU Council— Bannatyne students. stated that the new position would Turnbull said that the idea for the be responsible for student services DBO emerged because students at programming, promoting the union, the Bannatyne campus are isolated and working on advocacy issues par- and alienated from UMSU culture. ticular to Bannatyne members, utiliz“I felt that, we, as an executive [ . ing the existing UMSU office space . . ] were failing to meet some of the at Bannatyne campus. needs of the Bannatyne campus and The DBO would be an UMSU the students that are there and that employee, with five set office hours are members within the union. And per week at the Bannatyne campus. I don’t mean failing in a way where The candidate would have to be a stu- we deprive them of services. They dent studying at the Bannatyne cam- still get the health plan.” Turnbull pus and would be selected by UMSU continued, “In fact we increased the executives, rather than elected. amount of food they get from three Turnbull told council that the to five [days]. We gave them two beer tentative wage for the DBO would gardens.

“But it was more of an appeasement strategy,” said Turnbull. “‘Hey there, eat up. Have a couple beers. We do things for you.’ But in all reality, they have become a bit of an afterthought.”

Last year UMSU established the Bannatyne board of senior sticks (B-BOSS), as a way to address a lack of representation for the campus.

Turnbull said that that the B-BOSS had improved campus culture at Bannatyne, but said that more could be done. He characterized the new DBO proposal as a way to further enhance the student experience for students at the Bannatyne campus.

“I think moving forward it’s really going to be a living and breathing position that’s going to mold around the needs [of the campus].

“It’ll be, really, the role of the director of Bannatyne operations in the first couple of years to build the position, and to build manuals, and build how it’s done.”

Thomas Hall, UMSU represen-

tative for the Manitoba Medical “If you do the math, that’s $56 per Students’ Association, said that hour,” said Robert.

UMSU has had increased presence Turnbull responded by saying that at the Bannatyne campus recently, the position’s five minimum hours a including during orientation week week were meant to be static office and through special events, like beer hours, and did not include the other duties of the DBO such as meetings, gardens and wine tastings.

Hall agreed with Turnbull’s teleconference calls with the execuassessment of the need for special rep- tive, and responding to emails. resentation at the Bannatyne campus.

He said that the DBO will be “The B-BOSS voted unanimously working on advocacy, student group to approve this position. issues in collaboration with UMSU’s “We have a unique set of issues on vice-president advocacy and viceour campus that may not always be president student services, and would addressed by the Fort Garry UMSU also provide reports for council and [administration],” said Hall. “I think attend council as an ex-officio memthe DBO is a phenomenal idea to ber with no voting rights. The director further enhance the communica- of Bannatyne operations must be a tion with the council at large and registered Bannatyne student, said to increase UMSU presence on our Turnbull. campus.”

Turnbull said that all of this would During questioning period, result in the position requiring more Jacqueline Robert, UMSU repre- than the five hours per week. sentative for the nursing students’ association, questioned the $10,000 salary proposed for the position.

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Hundreds protest proposed budget cuts Stop the Cuts solidarity rally garners supportive showing from students, faculty, labour Tom Ingram and Dana Hatherly, staff; with files from Craig Adolphe, staff

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arly last week, hundreds of peo- ing, but was not able to take pictures ple gathered in the Engineering or recordings.

Atrium to rally against the proposed After the speeches were delivbudget cuts at the University of ered outside the meeting chambers, Manitoba. the protesters marched around Those in attendance included Chancellor’s Circle. Marchers made representatives from the University their way up the staircase and into the of Manitoba Students’ Union, the corridors of Chancellor’s Hall—the University of Manitoba Graduate Administration Building—exiting Students’ Association, the University out a door on the other side of the of Manitoba Faculty Association, the building, heading towards University Canadian Union of Public Employees, Centre, and back to Engineering. the Association of Employees Supporting Education Services, the Canadian Federation of Students- “We want education, Manitoba, and the University of not a corporation” Manitoba Student Action Network, along with concerned students, fac- – protesters at last ulty members, and staff.

Tuesday’s rally The rally was held outside the Alan A. Borger Sr. Executive Conference people feel like their programming Room, where the University of Winnipeg Labour Council that has been built up is now being Manitoba Board of Governors president David Sauer spoke to the torn apart. was holding their regular meeting. Manitoban about the labour move“The cuts are hurting students.

Before the meeting started there ment’s presence at the march.

They’re hurting programs. They’re were speeches from several organiz“It’s a show of solidarity all-around. hurting the potential of the faculty of ers. Shortly after the beginning of the Austerity measures right now are environment to continue.” Thompson meeting, some students entered the being imposed all across the Western added, “Will [the faculty of environmeeting chambers as visitors, while world, and frankly, I think the pub- ment teachings] occur in the future, the majority of the protesters set off lic is getting sick of it,” said Sauer, or will it be really watered down?” on a march around campus. adding that cuts to education was a Niall Harney, political studies stuMembers of the university com- disingenuous route to bolstering the dent at the U of M, spoke about his munity exercised their right to attend economy and institutions. involvement with the U of M Student the board of governors meeting as “Budget cuts are the worst. Action Network, saying that with visitors. However, only a small num- Education should be first,” the wider, more consistent cross-campus ber were allowed in due to room occu- crowd chanted, marching towards efforts to spread awareness—from pancy limits, and those with placards the administration building. global political economic studies to or recording devices were asked to The University of Manitoba fac- the sciences—his group is hoping to leave – a policy for board of governors ulty of environment is bracing for garner mass student support against meetings that was posted on the door cuts, according to Shirley Thompson, the cuts. to the meeting chambers. assistant professor of the Natural “We’ve mostly been running an One staff member from Resources Institute. “They’re reor- education campaign, thus far, trying the Manitoban was admitted to the ganizing, and talking about cuts, and to get as much information about the chambers for a portion of the meet- everyone feels threatened, but also, cuts out to as many people as possible.”

photo by Dana Hatherly, staff

Rally attendees carried signs Tire (10.5 per cent) and Sobeys (3.4 that read, “It’s time to re-prioritize per cent). spending at U of M!” with graphs “We want education, not a corporaand information about the univer- tion,” the crowd roared at one point sity’s capital expenditures and general during the rally. operating fund net revenues.

While many protesters marched around campus, several other protesters remained at the board of governors meeting. However, the board “Budget cuts are the conducts confidential business during worst. Education closed sessions, which visitors are not allowed to attend. The visitors were should be first” asked to leave when the closed por– protesters tion of the meeting began.

The marchers returned to the Engineering Atrium and the crowd Canadian Federation of Students- dispersed shortly thereafter.

Manitoba chairperson Zach Fleisher cited UMFA accounting showing that, in 2013, the U of M’s return on sales—its net revenue divided by operating revenue—is 10.1 per cent, which is comparable to some forprofit corporations such as Canadian Photos by Carolyne Kroeker, staff

9

Editorial Editor-In-Chief: Fraser Nelund Contact: Editor@themanitoban.com / 474.6770

On water and inconvenience Access to safe drinking water remains a racialized, gendered, and classed issue Carolyne Kroeker, staff

graphic by Bram Keast, staff

ater has been on the mind Time of Winnipeggers following Those of us accustomed to accessthe city-wide boil-water advisory, ing safe drinking water from our taps which lasted from the evening of surely caught ourselves having to conTuesday Jan. 27 to the afternoon of sciously adjust our daily routine to Thursday Jan. 29. Following this tem- factor in the few minutes necessary porary inconvenience, there has been to bring our water to a boil. How can increased public dialogue surround- such a seemingly undemanding task ing the issue of access to safe drink- throw us so off course? One arguing water. However, lack of access ment could be that “we aren’t used to clean water is hardly a new issue to it.” But what if this temporary for several First Nations communi- reality became a rather permanent ties across Canada. The community one? Doling out time to prepare of Shoal Lake 40 First Nation, for water significantly hinders everyday example, has been living within the schedules and puts individuals at a constraints of a boil-water advisory disadvantage in comparison to the for nearly two decades. larger population.

Time must be set aside for this additional step, whether it is acquired through sleep deprivation, sacrificing “Winnipeg got a basic self-care, or forgoing extracurricular activities. What seems to be taste of what life is merely minutes adds up, eventually creating a disparity between those on the other side with clean running water and those of the pipe” – Chief without. This is particularly significant for individuals already strained Erwin Redsky by a demanding work schedule, or providing for young children within their households. Although men in “Aren’t they used to it?” some may traditional heterosexual two-parent ask. households are becoming increas“I don’t think you can get used to ingly involved in domestic caregiving, anything like this,” is Chief Erwin women still assume the majority of Redsky’s response. the responsibility relating to child The chronic inconvenience doesn’t care. Boiling water for children, become any less inconvenient over whether for their formula, their water time. When a disenfranchised bottle, or even their bath, thus gencommunity is forced to take extra ders the issue. steps to obtain that which is readily available to others, social, physical, Money and psychological disparities ensue.

Following the boil-water advisory,

W

many Winnipeggers rushed to the store to buy bottled water, aware that boiling their water within the next few days would significantly alter their schedules. The inconvenience of boiling water, for many, outweighed the exorbitant cost of bottled water.

Many Winnipeg stores sold out of water within hours of the city-wide announcement.

Lake 40 First Nation at a significant economic disadvantage.

Health and hygiene

Human beings are composed of about 60 per cent water. What happens, then, when our bodies are deprived of the water we need not only to survive, but to thrive?

Lack of access to safe drinking water can lead to the dehydration of those who can neither set aside the When a time to boil water nor afford to buy bottled water. Hydration is even more disenfranchised important than nutrition. Severe dehydration causes stark health comcommunity is plications, namely heat stroke, hypoforced to take extra volemic shock, and kidney failure.

Even a temporary, moderate steps to obtain that decrease in daily water intake can which is readily have immediate effects on our wellbeing. The human brain itself is comavailable to others, posed of roughly 75 per cent water.

Cognitive ability is adversely affected social, physical, by even mild dehydration. This leads and psychological to increased irritability and hindered concentration levels, symptoms which disparities ensue decrease workplace performance and impact students’ academic abilities.

“The news came on at six and we Aside from the immediate effects of sold out by seven,” said one Safeway dehydration on our bodies, lack of employee. “We ordered more in and clean running water can also force sold out later that night.” those without access to compromise What about those who cannot their hygiene to avoid exposure to afford to buy bottled water? Chief harmful waterborne diseases or Redsky noted that trucking water chemicals. Skipping out on brushto Shoal Lake 40 First Nation from ing our teeth or even bathing children Kenora by ice road or ferry is very then becomes part of a greater cycle expensive, and must be done on a of inequality in which those without weekly basis. The sheer cost of obtain- access to basic resources may become ing a natural resource freely accessible targets of microaggressions or harassto many puts communities like Shoal ment in everyday social interactions.

We cannot avoid using water indefinitely, and communities like Shoal Lake 40 First Nation are routinely forced to take the risk of using unsafe water. Despite the severe health threat of waterborne diseases, “we have no choice but to bathe our kids in it,” said Redsky.

We cannot stop caring as soon as living without access to safe running water reverts to a seemingly hypothetical scenario Our neighbours still lack clean water

Those of us who can readily access clean water through our faucets have had the privilege of calling these 48 hours an “inconvenience.” Perhaps the brief change of routine has even forced some of us to realize how much we depend on our faucets. However, the vast majority of Winnipeggers knew this change of routine would only be temporary. We cannot stop caring as soon as living without access to safe running water reverts to a seemingly hypothetical scenario. We cannot stop talking when this issue continues to affect our fellow citizens.

Comment Comment Editor: Tom Ingram Contact: comment@themanitoban.com / 474.6529

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Letters to the Editor Letters published in the Manitoban are edited for spelling, grammar, and punctuation.

Views expressed in the letters are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Manitoban.

Stopping the cuts is a community effort Ian McDonald

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n recent articles in the Manitoban, I continue to see the Stop the Cuts campaign referred to as a campaign led by the Canadian Federation of Students-Manitoba (CFS-MB). This is a misleading term and one that should probably be avoided if one is attempting to paint an accurate picture of this campaign.

The Stop the Cuts campaign is not a product of CFS in which other groups have joined under the CFS banner. Rather, this campaign was brought about when virtually every union on campus came together on

equal footing, with a unified voice and demand. This includes the University of Manitoba Students’ Union, University of Manitoba Graduate Students’ Association, University of Manitoba Faculty Association, Canadian Union of Public Employees Local 3909, Unifor Local 3007, Association of Employees Supporting Educational Services, and CFS-MB. CFS-MB has been an integral part of this coalition, but if there is a belief that CFS-MB “leads” in a hierarchical way, this belief is mis-

taken. CFS-MB has helped “lead” is in an analogous situation. as we focus on our goal, and varithe charge in terms of assisting the This point is overlooked too often. ous student groups and unaffiliated mobilization of students, predomi- While the Stop the Cuts campaign students have joined the movement nantly by working with the University has yet to hear an adequate response which has garnered support across of Manitoba Student Action from the university administration, Fort Garry, Bannatyne, and even Network (UMSAN). UMSAN is much has already been accomplished. the University of Winnipeg. Stop the group responsible for setting up The broad University of Manitoba the Cuts is a grassroots movement tables, delivering pamphlets, putting community, with the exception of the that has strong support throughout up posters, and performing various administration, has banded around a our community. other ground work. This work is often campaign that places the integrity of done with members of CFS-MB our education as its highest priority. Ian McDonald and UMSAN side-by-side, but it is Groups which may have disagreeimportant to make the distinction ments elsewhere are joining together that we are not being led, but stand- in the name of the student body. ing together. The coalition of unions Other politics have been put aside

Thank you, Margaret!

Katinka Stecina

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argaret Tobin was a counsellor for students at the University of Manitoba when I met her for the first time as a graduate student full of confusion about my life, my goals, my opportunities, and my future. Her job was to advise, not to promise the unattainable, and so she did. Mostly she listened to me, helped to see my real problems and my unnecessary ones, and she helped me through a phase of my life that I consider tough.

I knew little about her then, but

she has been far more than an advisor for university students. She, as a social worker by profession, has established and run a community-wide organization, a choir without audition, welcoming people who want to sing as a form of self-expression, stress-release, meditation, harmony, coming to peace, or just for their spirit’s call.

When I met her again several years later, it was during one annual concert of this choir, and by then she had also established a bursary at the U

of M for single mothers as an encouragement to engage in post-secondary education in social work. The concert, and several others I attended, also empowered several mothers of many nations or races landing in Winnipeg and many other charities working here to improve people’s lives in our community in many different ways.

I personally enjoyed very much the choir’s concerts and every time I listened to Margaret speak at these events, I felt as if I had done something good for my fellow humans just

by being there. In my life with the decided to share this story with curwork, the kids, and the rush of every rent U of M students. Perhaps you day, it has been harder and harder to will grow up to be as she was: empowfind a way to help my fellows, and I ering the world to be in harmony. now realize how people with a special Thank you for all that you have drive, like Margaret, are so important done, dear Margaret Tobin. to be with us and help us to give – for Katinka Stecina harmony.

I will not run into her again in per- Assistant Professor, Department of son as she has passed away. Without Physiology and Pathophysiology being able to thank her one last time for all the joyful concerts, for all the beautiful moments of harmony that her work brought to my heart, I

Re: Je ne suis pas Charlie Mark Kajetaniak

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frankly find it disturbing and unsettling that Raylene Paci, in her Jan. 21 article “Je ne suis pas Charlie,” takes offence to the Manitoban publishing a cartoon from Charlie Hebdo the week after the attack in Paris. The magazine mocks extremist proponents of Islam, and Paci essentially tries to argue through an appeal to ignorance that publishing this cartoon is an affront to Muhammad and supposedly insensitive to Muslims who are not radicalized and do not support the extremist forms of Islam.

Paci seems to believe that simply publishing a satirical cartoon will cultivate an increasingly xenophobic environment against moderate practitioners of Islam. Paci argues that she supports free speech so long as it’s practised with a “sense of decency, intelligence, and respect” and that “consistently attacking an entire religion just because you can should not be acceptable.”

Even though she accurately describes Charlie Hebdo as a satirical publication, she simultaneously fails to recognize that it is a satirical magazine. By that very definition and

by the freedom afforded to the editors by an autonomous country to be able to practise freedom of speech, the magazine should be able to publish satirical content just as the Manitoban is able to.

Paci essentially calls for censorship because Islam and Muhammad are sacred and cannot be mocked because they are sacred. This kind of circular reasoning is quite dangerous (especially when it comes to discussions on religion) and essentially says that the terrorists in Paris were acting within their rights to protect their religion, even though Paci tries her damnedest to distance moderate Islam from radicalized Islam.

I am in no way insinuating (in the way that Paci will no doubt assume that I and anyone else would be who is exposed to the “damaging” nature of a simple cartoon) that all of Islam is radical – quite the contrary. I recognize every religion has extremist sects and a distinction has to be made between the extremists and the mainstream.

Paci goes on to say that “Radical Islam is different from Islam, some-

thing these cartoons don’t always dif- Islam and it should not be implied nothing to do with attacking Islam ferentiate.” How, exactly, are they not that they do. When I view the car- and intentionally provoking its adherdifferentiated? Art does not inher- toon I see it as boldly mocking radi- ents just because I can. We live in an ently say anything. Whatever mes- calized terrorists, not moderate and increasingly secular society in which sage a person gets from any exposure peaceful practitioners of Islam. This everything is fair game, whether Paci to media is based around their biases should be applauded because despite chooses to accept that or not. Why and life experiences. a devastating terrorist attack, the edi- is it that Judaism and Christianity If a racist bigot sees the cartoon, tors of Charlie Hebdo are still attempt- can be openly mocked and discredthen their ignorant opinions on Islam ing to practise freedom of the press. ited while Islam is sacred? Charlie will simply be reinforced. Censoring Paci seems to have a black and Hebdo, from my understanding, is the cartoon does nothing to change white understanding of free speech kind of like South Park: they make the bigot. Art is purely subjective and – either you support Islam by segregat- fun of everything. We gain power should not be twisted to fit someone’s ing and distancing yourself from the and autonomy over radical terrornotion of maliciously attacking an cartoon without trying to understand ists by shoving their megalomaniacal entire religion and its adherents. it at all, or you are viciously attacking ideas right back into their faces.

Furthermore, if radical Islam is so every contingent of the religion by Despite what she says, Paci has different from moderate Islam (which supporting the Charlie Hebdo cartoon, no interest in truly advocating for it undoubtedly is), why is Paci taking which is patently absurd. We should free speech and is simply blowing a any offence at all? The cartoon is not be more concerned with trying to cartoon out of proportion without directed towards Islam but radical- understand how moderate Islam is doing any intellectual reflection on ized terrorists who belong to a wholly different from extremist Islam and the material, just like the extremists different set of beliefs and practices. trying to live in this world with all did with the cartoon that precipitated Believing that anyone who views the of its differences, intricacies, and the attack. Between this article and cartoon will automatically think that complexities without murdering the recent censorship of the film The moderate Islam is just as zealous and each other. Islam is not the victim Interview, I grow more in fear every dangerous as radical Islam is severely here; the 12 murdered innocents are. day that we are nearing an Orwellian underestimating the critical faculties Making fun of a small contingent state. of non-Muslims. of Islam is not akin to attacking the Not every non-Muslim has dis- entire religion. criminatory beliefs on moderate My defence of free speech has

VOL. 101 NO. 50 February 4, 2015

Comment 11

Greek election result a wind of change Syriza’s victory will test EU economic policies Thibault Jourdan

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n Jan. 25, a political earthquake the IMF said it was ready to “keep Union (EU) – very unlikely. shook the European Union. The helping” Greece and wanted to “start Whatever happens between the Greeks elected Syriza, a left-wing negotiations with the new govern- Greek government and its crediparty. The newly-elected prime min- ment,” while the ECB was tougher. tors, the people of Greece sent a very ister, Alexis Tsipras, won a historic “Greece must pay. Those are the strong message to the rest of the victory; for the first time in over 40 rules of the European game. However, EU. The people’s vote is a strong call years of Greece’s history, a party other I must stress that this money does for change. After years of austerity than New Democracy (conservative) not belong to the European Central measures implemented by the EU, it or PASOK (socialist) has come to Bank. This money belongs to govern- is also a call for reassessment of the power, ending a two-party system. ments,” said Benoît Cœuré, a board crisis management approach adopted “Greece leaves behinds cata- member of the ECB. Greece could by the Union. Those measures have strophic austerity, it leaves behind take advantage of this disagreement driven a new threat to the EU econfear and authoritarianism, it leaves among its creditors. omy: deflation. Thus, Syriza’s election behind five years of humiliation and and Greece’s cry for change appear anguish,” proclaimed the 40-year-old even stronger than a few months ago. leader. His main promise was to stop Even if Syriza’s electoral platform If Syriza fails, the the austerity measures, and renegotimight be a little bit unrealistic, it European people ate the funding agreement with its drew people because Syriza’s promthree main creditors, dubbed the ises give new hope. For the first time won’t know if there Troika: the International Monetary in several years, people other than the is any other model Fund (IMF), the European Central far-right are talking about growth Bank (ECB), and the European and creating jobs. Tsipras wants to possible for the EU Commission. It won’t be an easy task. use money for economic recovery, not Greece has received more than to pay the debt.

Others might fear that Greece 246 billion Euros in bailout fundWithin two years, Tsipras aims ing so far, but it had to implement may leave the Euro zone. In reality, to find approximately 15 billion austerity measures which profoundly this is less believable than it used to be. Euros to fund his promises. It may affected Greeks’ daily lives, as well The IMF, the ECB and the European be hard, though, as some analysts as the political and socioeconomic Commission are more worried about insist that he must get his creditors’ landscape. Syriza wants the creditors the long and tough negotiation that agreement first. Takis Michas, jourto cancel a part of their debt, which is is looming. Moreover, leaving the nalist and analyst for the Wall Street approximately 366 billion Euros – or Euro zone is legally impossible, as Journal, wrote: “The broken promises roughly 175 per cent of Greece’s GDP. the European Commission reminded of Syriza could bring anger in the However, the IMF, the ECB, and Greece early January: “Euro mem- streets.” the European Commission don’t bership is irrevocable.” The only way Beyond Greece, Syriza’s victory agree on how far they’re ready to Greece can leave the Euro zone is if gave hope to all the left-wing and go to help the country. On Jan. 26, they first depart from the European Eurosceptic parties across Europe

photo by Frangisco Der

in France, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland. Some leaders even predict a “European spring.” A wind of change has come, but the pressure is on Syriza. If they fail, the European people won’t know if there is any other model possible for the EU.

However, Alexis Tsipras is confident: a Syriza victory “is going to be a historic change for Europe.”

Science & technology 12 Science & Technology Editor: Chantelle Dubois Contact: science@themanitoban.com / 474.6529

Solar sailing across the universe Citizen-funded solar sail project to begin tests this May Chantelle Dubois, staff

graphic by Bram Keast, staff

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he Planetary Society, a non-profit organization which engages the public in space exploration, has announced test flights for the citizenfunded LightSail project will begin in May 2015.

LightSail will primarily consist of four deployable solar sails inside a 3U

(10x10x30cm) nanosatellite. The sails, made from mylar, will be 4.5 microns in thickness and 32 metres squared.

For perspective, a hair strand is about 100 microns thick.

The flight test in May will be a shakedown cruise test launched onboard an Atlas V rocket. This test

will ensure funcionality of LightSail before it is tested in space. The solar sails should be viewable from the ground, and the Planetary Society intends on holding viewing events.

A full test flight is planned for 2016, launching onboard SpaceX’s new Falcon Heavy rocket. LightSail will be deployed at 720 km in low Earth orbit from Prox-1, a small satellite designed and built by Georgia Tech students.

Prox-1 will be testing its automated trajectory control systems, which will use passive image processing to maintain relative distance to LightSail. It is planned for Prox-1 to capture images of LightSail as it deploys its solar sails.

Solar sails are a developing propulsion method which relies on light to operate. It works by absorbing momentum from light photons which reflect off the solar sails. Over time, the solar sails will gain speed.

Such technology will help overcome some of the challenges faced in long-distance space flight relating to fuel cost and energy, and will have other possible applications such as orbit control, trajectory correction, or accelerating the deorbiting time of satellites.

Solar sails have been tested in the past with varying levels of success.

In 2010, JAXA launched the Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated

by Radiation of the Sun (IKAROS), which contained a 200 metre squared polyamide solar sail. IKAROS spent six months sailing to Venus, and is currently on a flight path to the far side of the Sun.

will help satellites deorbit faster to avoid creating space debris. The first NanoSail-D launch in 2008 was a failure. NanoSail-D2 made it to low Earth orbit in 2010 and successfully deployed and collected data.

Sunjammer, a NASA project named after an Arthur C. Clarke sci-fi story, was planned for launch in January 2015. However, the project was cancelled in October 2014, due to “lack of confidence in its contractor’s LightSail is the ability to deliver.” Sunjammer would have used the solar sails to maintain continuation of a distance of three million km from Earth, collecting data on the Sun’s a collaboration coronal mass ejections. between the LightSail is the continuation of a collaboration between the Planetary Planetary Society, Society, Cosmos Studios, and the Cosmos Studios, Russian Academy of Sciences. The initial collaboration resulted in two and the Russian failed attempts, one in 2001 and Academy of Sciences the second in 2005. In 2009 it was decided to continue with the development of LightSail-1, LightSail-2, and NanoSail-D is a solar sail project LightSail-3. This decision was made intended for use as a passive deor- on Nov. 9, what would have been Carl biting method on satellites. It is the Sagan’s 75th birthday. result of a collaboration between the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center and the NASA Ames Research Center. These solar sails

Revitalizing cultured cells Telomeric!

Jeremiah Yarmie, staff

R

graphic by Kailey Trevithick

esearchers from Stanford ecule of messenger RNA (mRNA), like an internal countdown clock, as University have developed a which tells the cell to create telom- they play an important role in aging. way to extend the life of human cells erase reverse transcriptase (TERT), Normal DNA is composed of grown in culture. The technique is a a portion of telomerase required for two strands running in opposite quick and efficient way of increasing activity. directions, forming a double helix. the number of times a cell can divide With three treatments spread over Telomeres are interesting because the by temporarily extending the cell’s a couple of days, the protocol success- terminal end is single stranded and telomeres. fully increases the telomeres of skin rich in the nucleotide guanosine (G).

When a cell divides, it first has cells, allowing the cells to divide up This region contributes to the stability to replicate its strands of DNA. to 40 times more than usual. of telomeres, as it can arrange itself Unfortunately, the linear structure Researchers have extended telo- into a strong structure known as a of most animal DNA results in small meres in cell culture before, but this G-quadruplex, which forms when portions from the ends being lost new technique is promising because the strand snakes around upon itself. with each replication. Our DNA has it only extends telomeres temporarily. To keep things even tighter, the ends protective caps known as telomeres This is important because, in addition ties themselves in protective loops. which act as a buffer for this loss. to short telomeres, telomeres that are Telomerase activity is first seen during human development, and is Human telomeres are composed too long can also be harmful. of thousands of short tandem repeats The mRNA used in the study was present in the developing cells of of the DNA sequence TTAGGG. modified to increase its stability. It an embryo up until about 20 weeks.

As the telomeres shorten with each remained active for one to two days, In adults, telomerase is transiently cell division, they eventually get to after which, the telomeres resumed active in certain cell types, and is fully the point where they signal for the shortening. Continuous telomerase active in stem cells and germ line cells. cell to stop dividing, known as senes- activity may lead to cell immortal- Constitutive telomerase activity is cence, or to die, known as apoptosis. ity, like in cancerous cells, which is not good. Tumour cells constitutively This typically happens after 50 cell caused by uncontrolled cell multipli- express telomerase and, as a result, divisions. cation. These cells, however, showed can replicate indefinitely.

Telomerase is an RNA-protein normal senescence after considerable Moving forward, the team plans complex that has the ability to extend cell division. on using this procedure on different telomeres. It does this by using its As well as acting as a buffer area cell types. Hopefully this technique RNA as a template for extension, and for DNA, telomeres are very strong. opens new options in the treatment of is extended by its protein component. They protect DNA molecules from diseases related to aging and telomere The research, published in the destruction and unwanted fusion dysfunction, like cancer.

FASEB Journal, describes a procedure events with other molecules. One way which introduces a modified mol- to think of telomeres is that they act

VOL. 101 NO. 50 February 4, 2015

Science & Technology 13

Freaks of Nature: Spiders that chew off their genitals Doesn’t matter, had sex Jeremiah Yarmie, staff

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ale Herennia multipuncta, more commonly known as ornamental tree trunk spiders, have a grotesque post-mating habit. After mating, males will gnaw off one or both of their sperm-transferring organs called palps. This genital self-removal is called emasculation and leaves the spider as a partial or full eunuch.

Now I know that you must be asking yourself why anything would bite off its own genitals, but there are apparent benefits for this mutilation.

Research recently published from the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Ljubljana investigated several hypotheses postulated to elucidate the benefits of this unusual behaviour.

The team collected spiders from areas such as China, Vietnam, and Taiwan for use in the study. Out of 60 mating attempts 32 were successful, with nine males chewing off one palp and 23 chewing off both.

When male spiders mate, they leave behind a small portion of the tip of the palps, which obstructs the female reproductive tract. This pre-

vents other males from successfully mating with the female (how romantic). The male does this instinctively, ensuring the paternity of the female’s offspring.

A eunuch male is very protective of the female he mates with, and is more aggressive against other virgin males in the area. Emasculated males exhibit behaviours such as attacking the virgin spiders and shaking the web they are sitting on. Once a male has successfully done all the mating that he is physically capable of, he has nothing to lose dying in a fight against another male.

The palps are disproportionately large and heavy in these spiders, and it was proposed that with palp loss, males would have better physical agility and endurance. This increased endurance was shown by engaging spider movement using a gentle poke with a paintbrush. If a spider didn’t move after five successive touches, then it was deemed exhausted.

To make things worse for male spiders, females will eat males if they are hungry. Cannibalism is common

in spiders.

Many spider species practise sexual cannibalism, where females eat their mating males before, during, or after sex. Latrodectus species are more commonly known as widow spiders, and their naming was inspired by this phenomenon.

Sexual cannibalism is common in species with sexual size dimorphism, where the female is considerably larger than the male. There are many proposed reasons for why a female would consume a potential mate. If a female is starved, she may consider a male spider as a better meal than a mate. During or after mating, a male makes a free meal and nutrients to pass on to her newly conceived offspring.

The aggressive spillover hypothesis states that females that are more aggressive in hunting prey are also more likely to consume males. Some species of female spiders, like wolf spiders, may reject unattractive mates by eating them.

Males have developed particular behaviours in response to sexual can-

nibalism. These behaviours include opportunistic mating and altered sexual approach, where the time of and lead-up to mating is carefully calculated by the male. This is all done to prevent becoming detected and eaten.

graphic by Caroline Norman

Eggsellent protein science Scientists develop quick and cheap methods to fix misfolded proteins Chantelle Dubois, staff

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esearchers at the University of California, Irvine and Flinders University in South Australia have discovered a method to unboil an egg by reverting the proteins back to their original state.

Gregory Weiss, a professor at the University of California, Irvine in the departments of chemistry, and molecular biology and biochemistry, was seeking a way to recycle proteins which have misfolded.

The function of a protein is dictated by its shape, and when a protein becomes misfolded it will typically also become functionally useless.

The method developed was tested on a boiled egg. When an egg is boiled, the bonds of the proteins in the content of an egg are altered in a process called denaturing. The energy from the boiling process first causes proteins to unfold. Energy then continues to be absorbed, enabling the broken proteins to form covalent bonds with other proteins, folding and curling them together tightly.

These bonds force water out, and the egg becomes solidified.

In the method Weiss has helped develop, the proteins are returned to their original shape through a twostep process.

The first step is the addition of

urea, which liquefies the proteins.

However, the proteins will still be misshapen at this stage.

The second step is to use a vortex fluid device to force the proteins back into their original shape. This process is completed through the use of shear stress and the application of microfluidic films. The proteins are forced to stretch out, and, when the stress is released, they return to their original shape.

This new discovery will have beneficial applications in food science, pharmaceutical research, and cancer treatment This method only takes a few minutes and requires few steps. It is a fast and relatively affordable way to correct the shape of proteins.

This new discovery will have beneficial applications in food science, pharmaceutical research, and cancer treatment.

Shortly after the announcement of this finding, Weiss took to the social networking website Reddit to engage users in an “Ask Me Anything” thread. “Ask Me Anything” is an informal interview format which allows users to ask the author anything they want.

One of the most highly rated questions asked Weiss if the method developed could be applied to neurodegenerative diseases relating to protein misfolding, such as Alzheimer’s.

Weiss replied, “I really wish our vortex fluid device could fix incorrectly formed proteins inside living cells and organisms. But it doesn’t – unfortunately. We use the mechanical energy from whirling a protein solution in a slanted tube to introduce shear forces to the proteins.

The proteins then get a chance to get refolded into their natural shapes.

This approach can’t work without removing the proteins from patients.”

Another user asked about the applications of this method on cancer research. Weiss responded, “We’re going to use this approach to produce proteins associated with cancer for Weiss is also involved in the developuse in the development of new anti- ment of at-home cancer tests and is cancer diagnostic tests.” the co-chair for the Global Young In addition to being part of the Academy, an organization that research team to develop this method, engages young scientists in activi-

graphic by Keegan Steele

ties focusing on policy, education, and research.

Arts & Culture Arts & Culture Editor: Lauren Siddall Contact: arts@themanitoban.com / 474.6529

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Between studio and diner

Art from the Heart

Synonym Art Consultation transforms the Tallest Poppy into an art studio

An inspiring celebration of community talent

Lauren Siddall, staff

Raylene Paci, volunteer staff

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reaking the barrier between artist and patron has been a long-standing mandate of Synonym Art Consultation; the goal being to integrate the artist community with the rest of Winnipeg. Their latest project, the Tallest Poppy Residency Program, acts as an inevitable extension of their directive.

The residency program, running for two days per month, transforms the dining room of the Tallest Poppy into a temporary studio for the artist, wherein the public is encouraged to interact with the artist as they work.

“The idea is to focus on the artist’s process, which not a lot of the public really understand or face really with art. It’s really easy to walk in and see a painting and judge it as a finished project, so this is a chance for the public audience to see what goes on behind the practice of an artist,” said Chloe Chafe of Synonym Art Consultation.

“It was just sort of obvious to work together, and we already have an installation in there from our mural festival from last fall, so it was just a way to extend our interaction with the restaurant. It was just the next inevitable step,” said Synonym’s Andrew Eastman.

The Tallest Poppy owner and chef, Talia Syrie, approached Synonym with the idea following the opening of the restaurant at the new Sherbrook location, due to the success of the program at the old site. “ When we opened here [Sherbrook], I approached Andrew

and Chloe about starting it here again. And they just took it and ran a marathon. I can’t even believe what they’ve come up with; it’s so much more than I thought it would be,” said Syrie.

The first installment of the residency program took place on Jan. 24 and 25 with Christian Procter as the resident artist. During the two-day period, Procter moved from table to table, stenciling out what will eventually become paintings on each tabletop, to match some of the existing furniture within the diner.

“A few of our tables have a print on them; it’s kind of old-style, kind of these long-horned ram or bulls, cows; sort of an old western print on some of our tables that we salvaged from the basement of the hotel. And so he thought it would be neat to do some more print, a variation, painted onto the other tables that we brought from the other restaurant,” explained Syrie.

“He’s creating this whole new collective of symbols that he has been stenciling onto each one of the tables in the restaurant. So the entire restaurant is going to have this conformity to it, while playing off of the old furniture,” said Chafe.

While not all of the artists’ works will remain within the restaurant for longer than a month, Chafe and Eastman are glad the inaugural installation will be more permanent.

“Each project will have some sort of concrete aspect – either documentation or a physical project after the two-day residency is finished, which will be up for at least one

month until the next one. But in this case, they will be on the tables permanently,” said Eastman.

“Maybe they’ll fade off from all the coffee stains and stuff, but it’s definitely a fun way to start it off, with the long-term project.”

Procter’s artwork will be unveiled on Feb. 20 as part of the residency program’s launch – one of Synonym’s storied art parties, in which the Poppy will be transformed from a diner into more of a bar, complete with music and signature cocktails by Steve Ackerman.

“Basically it’s a chance for us to showcase what Christian Procter will have created, a chance for us to announce the second artist, Helga Jakobsen, and celebrate her, and also to bring together the community and really celebrate what’s going on there,” said Chafe.

“It highlights what the business does best, and the artist, and the musicians,” added Eastman.

“I think having an artist in the restaurant that people can engage with, they can ask them what they’re doing, it makes the whole experience of being here more interactive for everybody,” Syrie told the Manitoban.

The Tallest Poppy Residency Program will take place for two days each month at the Tallest Poppy (103 Sherbrook Street). Synonym is currently looking for artists to take residency; application is available at synonymartconsultation.com

Photo provided by Synonym Art Consultation

Poster provided by Art from the Heart

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eaturing 90 artists and over 220 pieces of art, Art from the Heart is a perfect outlet to buy something unique and locally handmade. There is something for everyone: ceramics, photography, pencil drawings, acrylic, oil, encaustic, printmaking, sculptures, collage, installations, textiles, upcycled art, repurposed art, pen, and ink. Artists will receive 100 per cent of the profits.

The show was founded 15 years ago as a small art sale, showcasing the work of inner city residents who were gathering at the St. Matthews Maryland Community Ministry to paint watercolours and learn from each other. It has since evolved into one of Winnipeg’s largest exhibitions and sales of local art.

“Every show and sale is unique, since artists who participate come from diverse neighbourhoods, cultural backgrounds, artistic practices, and experiences. Many of these artists experience limited access to resources, while also facing personal barriers to their ability to be recognized for their talents,” said Becky Thiessen, art exhibition co-ordinator.

“The show and sale offers them that opportunity, to be recognized, and most importantly, without any barriers to participation.”

Past shows have typically been held in November as a pre-Christmas art sale. They boasted more than 800 attendees and almost 400 works of art. But, due to last minute staff changes this year, there was

not enough time to put together an event earlier.

“A number of us met as volunteers in mid-October and decided to keep the show going, knowing how important it was, but to push the date back so that we could properly organize it,” said Thiessen.

“Art from the Heart is a community in itself; I have been so amazed to see everyone work together to make sure the show happens this year.”

Thiessen is a first-time coordinator this year, but the people she’s met while organizing the event have already profoundly inspired her.

“There is one fellow who is currently incarcerated, but his friend submitted beautiful pencil drawings of his. Then there’s a young woman, recently moved to Winnipeg – a talented painter who started drawing at age three to communicate because she is deaf.

One of our volunteers eventually encouraged her to submit work to the show. A woman from China, who has only been here for six months, heard of the program. She is a trained artist and this show will give her access to show her work in an entirely new community.”

Art from the Heart’s annual show and sale will be held on Feb. 13 from 7-9 p.m. and Feb. 14 from 10:30 a.m.-3 p.m. at Magnus Eliason Recreation Centre (430 Langside Street).

Admission is free and local pop duo ATLAAS will be performing.

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Objects of Knowing U of M’s art gallery displays works of identity and politics Alana Trachenko, staff

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of Knowing is currently on display at the University of Manitoba’s ARTlab, featuring pieces that incorporate text and the personal narratives of the artists. Corrie Peters and Michell Wilson, along with four other University of Manitoba master’s students in the fine arts program, have brought together their interpretation of identity and its transient nature.

Particularly striking is the theme of colonization on the glass display case along one of the walls. Artist Phoenix Thomas has eschewed its traditional use, and chosen to add text with marker to talk about his experiences as an artist who is halfAboriginal and half-Caucasian.

Wilson, on the other hand, found and reclaimed an old encyclopedia to express her relationship to animals, an overarching theme in her work.

“The idea was kind of to respond to some texts that we had read [in class], and to create a ‘book’ that referenced our identity in some way,” said Wilson.

“My thesis is very much about defining self in relation to animals,” Wilson said. “How our ethics are bjects

formed, and the negotiations we go through with ourselves about what is acceptable and what is not acceptable to do to non-humans.”

Peters’ piece, “Knitting Lessons,” is a card with laser-cut knit designs that speaks of her experience at a community-knitting group, and preserving the experiences and unexpected lessons she gained by being a part of the group.

“I’ve been doing it for over a year now,” Peters said. “When you’re in these groups and organizations, it’s always this idea that you’re there to help people, but rather, it’s been more this place of learning for me.”

The text on “Knitting Lessons” talks about the importance of challenging oneself and the calming effect of repetition. Peters encourages guests to pick up the card and take a closer look; Wilson also suggests flipping through her encyclopedia, adding a textural element to the exhibit.

The intimate space of the exhibit does not to feel overrun by the pieces of six artists. Peters and Wilson agree that, after creating their individual pieces, collaborating on the exhibit was an interesting part process.

“We got to speak to each other both feel they have gained a lot in about our ideas and progress them by choosing the university’s art program talking them through,” Wilson said. to develop the focus of their work.

“The works all are stronger for “I came in having a very secure the relationship they have with each idea of what I would accomplish, and other,” Peters added. “Because there’s it’s changed in ways that I’ve never so much text, it becomes a space anticipated, and in such a great way,” where you need to spend a fair bit said Wilson. “I had a strict idea [ . . of time [ . . . ] it ended up speaking . ] of myself as being a photo-based well together.” artist, and that’s opened up, which Peters, originally from Montreal, is fantastic.” and Wilson, hailing from Ottawa, Peters added that the program has

been supportive of her relatively niche area of interest.

“I do work around the area of social practice,” said Peters. “Even though there are no faculty members that are super well-versed in that, they’ve given me a lot of freedom to explore and develop.”

Objects of Knowing will be on display at the U of M’s ARTlab until Feb. 15.

Photo by Alana Trachenko, staff

Making injustice laughable Comedian Hari Kondabolu brings edgy political humour to Park Theatre Ian T.D. Thomson, staff

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very comedian has his or her own in the U.S. style. Whether you are laugh“I’m not like most comedians. I ing at Louis C.K.’s cynicism, Seth don’t deal with just heckles, I’m also Rogen’s Canadian stoner movies, or dealing with threats and anger. Here Hannibal Buress’s look at flawed I am, a brown person on stage being modern trends, these comedians each quite blunt. I talk about white privibring a unique brand to their comedy. lege, I talk about U.S. imperialistic But when it comes to taking jabs practices, I talk about colonialism,” at racial injustice and political sci- explained Kondabolu in an interview ence, no one’s comedic style is quite with Intelligent Life. like that of Hari Kondabolu. On “I’m not saying things that are easy Feb. 19, the Brooklyn-based Indian- for people to laugh at.”

American comic will take the stage Kondabolu’s resume is impresfor an edgy show at the Park Theatre. sive, even beyond his achievements While his comedy style is fluid in the entertainment industry, fitting and laid-back, Kondabolu is fully well with his political onstage presconscious of what he is expressing. ence. He has a BA in comparative “Race isn’t a thing, it’s a social con- politics, has worked as an immigrant struct. It’s a way to divide us,” said rights organizer, and has a master’s Kondabolu, leading into, believe it in human rights from the London or not, a punchline.

School of Economics.

This pithy delivery has earned Comedy seems to run in the famKondabolu performances on Letterman, ily, as his younger brother, Ashok Conan, and a half-hour Comedy Kondabolu, was a member of the Central special. In March of 2014, comedy hip-hop group, Das Racist. the comedian also released his debut While Hari made jokes regarding standup album entitled Waiting for 2042. minority groups, Ashok was rapping The album title is in reference to about combination Pizza Hut and Taco the year, projected by demographers, Bell chains. The two also work together when Caucasians will be the minority on an improvised talk show called The

Untitled Kondabolu Brothers Project.

Politics and race are not groundbreaking topics in the world of comedy. Everyone knows Russell Peters’ piece, “Somebody going to get a hurt real bad.” Similarly, shows such as The Daily Show have remained relevant since the late ‘90s with strong doses of political satire.

Kondabolu’s brand of humour, however, is closer to a political New York Times comic. This parallel often leads to a discomfort for those not readily able to accept jokes tackling social injustice so directly.

“I like playing with that space between laughter and discomfort where your discomfort can also make you laugh and you’re confused about the mixed feelings,” explained Kondabolu.

“That’s challenging and I think that’s what makes for some of the best art.”

Hari Kondabolu takes the stage at the Park Theatre on Feb. 19 at 8 p.m. Tickets are $17 in advance at the Park Theatre, Music Trader, and ticketfly.com

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Arts & Culture

Arts & Culture Editor: Lauren Siddall Contact: arts@themanitoban.com / 474.6529

KPOP, TV, and Bach, oh my!

3 new student-run shows tackle unique topics on UMFM 101.5 airwaves Ian T.D. Thomson, staff

Pazdor and UMFM volunteer Megan Jensen to fill the show’s panel of experts.

The three hosts are all U of M students, in programs ranging from psychology to Icelandic studies.

TV Talkers first aired on Jan. 13 with the aptly named “Pilot Episode.”

Currently, UMFM’s TV Talkers is also the only talk radio show in Winnipeg directed entirely towards the telecommunication medium.

“People like talking about TV shows with their friends all the time, so I’m hoping that we can act as a surrogate for people to scratch that itch,” said Pazdor.

Allegro, Thursdays, 3-4 p.m.

Now that the WSO New Musical Festival has ended, the graphic by Evan Tremblay, staff symphony will return to its classical portfolio once again. For fans ampus and community radio but there are a variety of genres of classical music in Winnipeg, station UMFM 101.5 prides within Korean pop music such as there is a new UMFM show for itself on bringing quality fringe pop, ballad, trot, hip-hop, dance, you: Allegro. content to Winnipeg listeners. [and] R&B,” explained Wong to While host Hannah Tamblyn Only a month into 2015, the sta- the Manitoban. plays classical music of all kinds and tion has greenlit new shows to carry “We play all these types of songs variety, the mandate of Allegro is to the station boldly into the future. on the show along with our vintage make classical music more accesHere are three unique, student-run top three KPOP songs of the week.” sible to all listeners. shows on air right now for your lisKPOP Season also focuses on the “Too often people are steered tening pleasure. pop culture phenomenon surround- away from classical music because ing the craze of KPOP. During it can be notoriously pretentious KPOP Season, music breaks, Wong goes in depth and inaccessible with its complex Thursdays, 2-3 p.m. about Korean entertainment and jargon and obscure nomenclature,” Host Steven Wong debuts a pop culture surrounding the artists. Tamblyn said. unique and international brand of We may not know who these artists Tamblyn is a fourth-year pop music live every Thursday on are now, but we are about to.

English major and history minor UMFM with KPOP Season. at the U of M. She became involved Wong got involved with TV Talkers, Tuesdays, with the radio station to gain on-air UMFM through a friend and 5:30-6 p.m. experience for a future in journalstarted his show off in the first full For 30 minutes each week, hosts ism. Tamblyn hopes the show will week of January. Off-air, Wong is Megan, Simon, and Tiago discuss connect with the Winnipeg classia University of Manitoba student the happenings on the small screen. cal music culture that has largely working toward a biotechnology “The purpose is to discuss what’s gone untapped. honours degree in the faculty of currently going in the world of tele“I want to let the music speak for science. vision or anything related to TV,” itself and allow anyone to be able to KPOP Season focuses on co-host Tiago Bueno told the tune in and enjoy; no prior knowl“KPOP,” or Korean Pop, a genre Manitoban. edge required,” she said. originating in South Korea. While TV Talkers was founded by The show has stuck true to this many may pigeonhole KPOP as a Tiago Bueno. Bueno, wanting to mandate: the show on Jan. 22 feaderivative of North American pop try something new in 2015, was tured composers such as Mozart, music, Wong argues there is more introduced to the UMFM radio Beethoven, and Tchaikovsky. depth to the music than one might station through a friend. With his expect. television show approved for air, “KPOP might be a genre to some, Bueno recruited his friend Simon

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From the heart, and the bed Joshua Radin’s latest album is a love letter Alana Trachenko, staff

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ost of us find our creativ- album does not deviate drastically ity and motivation when we from his previous five. Like much of get out of bed in the morning, but his past work, the album deals with not Joshua Radin. His sixth album falling in and out of love. However, was written while laying in bed in a Onward and Sideways is a love letter, hotel room in Stockholm, Sweden. with each song addressed to the The Ohio-born folk artist said he same person. often feels most inspired while When asked if he was still with reclining in bed. that person, Radin replied, “Yes, “I tend to think better horizon- things worked out.” tally,” Radin told the Manitoban. “I After completing the writing spend an hour or two after I wake process, Radin said he felt drained. up just laying there, thinking. It “I left it all out on the table. Time takes me a long time to get up.” to fill up the well again.”

In the past, Radin has had the Radin said that he has never written an album in bed before, but the chance to work and perform with combination of jet lag, cold weather, Imogen Heap, Missy Higgins, and living in a hotel room led to a and Gary Jules. On Onward and spark of creativity that inspired the Sideways, Radin invited Sheryl 13 tracks on his appropriately named Crow to record a new version of his album, Onward and Sideways. song “A Beautiful Day.” Radin said Radin said he also had the tele- the partnership was a significant vision on and muted for most of one because of his longstanding the process. admiration for Crow and her work.

“Certain images would pass by, “I’ve always been a fan of hers,” and I love visuals,” said Radin. Radin said. “Years ago, she brought “They tend to inspire me.” me on the road. I got to watch firstBeyond the way it was writ- hand from the side of the stage, ten, Radin said the content on the really watch someone who is a master of songwriting and performing [ . . . ] I was amazed.”

Radin said Crow’s contribution added the tone he was hoping for in the track. Crow and Radin connected over Skype, and Crow did the recording from her home in Nashville.

“I always wanted to collaborate with her. She writes with a lot of positivity in her songs,” Radin said.

“So I thought of her [for the track] and luckily she said yes.”

Radin will be visiting Winnipeg on Feb. 23 with Andrew Belle and the Carey Brothers at the Garrick Centre. The performances will be acoustic solos, which Radin believes is a great way to hear some stories. This will be Radin’s second time visiting our city, which he remembers as having good food and good coffee.

“And it was really cold,” said Radin. Well, that sounds about photo by Matt Wignall right.

VOL. 101 NO. 50 February 4, 2015

Arts & Culture

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Diversions Graphics Editor: Bram Keast Contact: graphics@themanitoban.com / 474.6775

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VOL. 101 NO. 50 February 4, 2015

Diversions

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Manitoban Art Competition Manitoban Art Competition Submit your graphics and photos to me@ themanitoban.com by March 16 to be featured in the Manitoban Art Competition, scheduled for the March 25 issue.

The Manitoban design team will judge the competition and award prizes based on three criteria: concept, originality, and technical skill.

Submit files as 300 dpi jpegs. Images must be a minimum of 3000 x 3000 pixels.

Prizes to be announced. Sponsored by Cre8ive Supplies & Services

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What’s a Wesman?

Sports Sports Editor: Mike Still Contact: sports@themanitoban.com / 474.6529

Bison volleyball team helps win Duckworth Challenge Lauren Siddall, staff

Women

Men together and found themselves tied The University of Manitoba The men’s volleyball team split at 21. After two kills from Kenny Bison women swept the University the games this weekend in a heated Rooney, the Bisons were unable to of Winnipeg Wesmen both nights – rivalry between the Bisons and end the set, and were forced into a with scores of 25-15, 25-18, and 25-22 Winnipeg, both fighting for the final fifth. on Thursday, and 25-17, 25-18, and home playoff spot. Each team took The fifth set began with kills 25-22 on Saturday. The Thursday their home game, with the Bisons back and forth, each team fighting night sets were all neck-in-neck until winning Thursday, 25-16, 25-16, 21-25, for the deciding set. The Bisons took roughly 10 points apiece, where the 26-28, and 15-13 in a hard-fought the first countable lead at 10-8, which Bisons broke away. match. U of M player of the game was extended to 11-8 following a masManitoba ran away with the game Luke Herr totalled a game-high 50 sive stuff block by Rooney. A couple early into the first set, with right side assists, connecting with right side unforced errors by U of W and a kill Rachel Cockrell ringing in seven kills Devren Dear for 25 kills, making by Dear gives the Bisons a win on in the set. Cockrell continued her Dear the number one scorer of the their home turf. dominant performance in the second game.

The Wesmen came into the and third sets, tallying match-high 19 Saturday game wanting to win, and kills. Setter Brittany Habing, boastended up taking the Bisons 25-22, 25-18, and 25-23. The Wesmen’s ing 28 assists, five kills, two aces, and The Bisons continued five blocks also helped to lead the Thomas Douglas-Powell was their dominating team to victory. untouchable, accumulating 18 kills The Bisons continued their domi- performance in just three sets. nating performance against the U of Douglas-Powell’s attack and captain Kevin Falconer’s hurt W on Saturday, with a brilliant defen- against the U of W sive performance by libero Caleigh ankle did not combine well for the on Saturday, with a Dobie, who racked up an impressive Bisons. Canada West’s eighth27 digs. ranked attacker for kills, Adam brilliant defensive Dobie’s coverage, combined with DeJonckheere, tacked eight kills on the Wesmen’s struggling offence, cre- performance by to his total. While they fought hard ated optimal conditions for the Bisons to the end of the third set, the Bisons libero Caleigh Dobie, to thrive. With passing on point, the were unable to take the game, totalwho racked up an U of M team was able to capitalize on ling only 10 kills in the third with middle attacks, illustrated by Jordana nine hitting errors. impressive 27 digs Milne’s nine kills on the game.

The Bisons take on MacEwan While the Bisons took the early University for their final match of lead in all three sets, the Wesmen Herr and middle hitter Josh the regular season next weekend. The fought hard to the end, almost tak- Crellin had great chemistry, combin- MacEwan men are currently 0-21 this ing the second set. U of M left side ing for three kills in the first set and season, and the women are 10-12.

Kalena Schulz took over in the third seven overall. The Bisons took the set, dominating at the net and the first substantiated lead in the third service line, delivering a kill followed set, but were unable to close following by serving an ace to bring the Bisons some untimely errors. to match point.

The Wesmen had a fiery start to the fourth after a massive comeback in the third. The Bisons rallied

photos by Lauren Siddall, staff

Out of reach Bison men’s basketball team gives up early lead, swept by Wesmen Mike Still, staff

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osers of five of their last six games, effect on the outcome. In comparison, Saturday’s rematch saw Winnipeg Manitoba entered the break down the University of Manitoba Bison the Bisons went just 4-of-18, and had get out to another early first half lead, by 18. They showed resiliency in the men’s basketball team entered this a field goal percentage of 40 per cent. which they didn’t give up all game second half, getting the score to sinpast weekend’s games looking to get Despite having gle digits on a few back on track. Adding intrigue to the five players score different occasions, matchup was the fact that the Bisons in double figures, but were unable Manitoba entered the break down were taking on their crosstown Ma n itoba was to erase the large by 18. They showed resilience in the rivals, the Winnipeg Wesmen, with unable to correct a deficit. the final game of the Duckworth tough start, along Points off the second half, getting the score to single Challenge taking place on Friday. with 22 turnovers. bench were key for Unfortunately, Winnipeg was Jelane Pryce led a second week in a digits on a few different occasions, but able to get the upper hand against the way in points, row, as the Wesmen were unable to erase the large deficit the herd on both nights, with nearly scoring 18 for the scored 45, compared identical scores. Friday the Bisons fell Wesmen, off of 5-ofto Manitoba’s 15. All 85-67, and Saturday they dropped the 10 shooting from three of Winnipeg’s contest 83-67. the field, as well as going 3-for-4 from long. The Bisons shot an abysmal 18.8 leading scorers were reserves, with Friday’s matchup featured a back- three-point range. per cent from the field in the first Christopher Baxter recording a teamand-forth contest for three quarters, Manitoba’s leading scorer was AJ two quarters, including going 0-for-8 high 17 points. with Winnipeg pulling away in the Basi, who finished with 14 points. from the three-point range. The herd Basi and fifth-year co-captain fourth, outscoring Manitoba 22-13.

Justus Alleyn also played admira- had an enormous amount of trouble Wyatt Anders—who was possiThe Wesmen shot 51.9 per cent bly, especially down low, where he finding the basket in the second bly playing in his last career home from the field, including going 9-of-17 recorded a surprising 10 rebounds quarter specifically, scoring just nine game—tied for the team lead with from beyond the arc, which had a big from the guard position. points compared to Winnipeg’s 20.

17 points as well. Anders was proud

of the team’s effort in the second half, but noted that the sluggish start was ultimately a huge factor in the final score.

“If we erased our first half, we wouldn’t have been scrambling so hard in the second half, and fouling all that time,” Anders said post-game.

“If we eliminated that bad first half, the game would have been completely different.”

Manitoba will have a week off this weekend, before heading to UBC to take on the Thunderbirds in the final two games of the regular season on Feb. 13 and 14. The Bisons are currently sitting in the seventh and final playoff spot in the highly competitive Pioneer Division, and will likely need a sweep of the 10-6 Thunderbirds to guarantee themselves a spot in the post-season.

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Sports

Sports Editor: Mike Still Contact: sports@themanitoban.com / 474.6529

These recruits are ready

Alanna Sharman: Top of the class

Women’s hockey recruiting class 2014-15: A closer look

Mike Still, staff

Mike Still, staff

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photo by Jeff Miller for Bison Sports

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t may be surprising to some to see a rookie in the top two in scoring in the Canada West conference, but for those that know Alanna Sharman’s track record, it’s no shock at all. The first-year player out of Nelson McIntyre has always had a history of finding the back of the net.

To find the proof, you need to look no further than her time with the Winnipeg Avros, of the Manitoba Female Midget Hockey League, which was created in 2008 to provide elite female hockey players in Manitoba a league with stiffer competition.

Sharman credited the midget program for helping her take the next step in her game.

“The midget program was definitely the biggest improvement to my game. A lot of team effort those years, and I really enjoyed playing.”

Sharman was a standout in her time with the Avros, leading the squad in points in both the 201213 and 2013-14 seasons, along with being named co-MVP last year.

Her success on the ice also led to an invitation to Hockey Manitoba’s Program of Excellence Top 40 Camp in 2012-13, and a roster spot on Team Manitoba for the U18 National Championships a year

and a half ago.

Not only has Sharman successfully made the jump to the CIS, she has done it in an impeccable fashion. Sharman has played on the top line for Manitoba, and looked unstoppable.

Despite her success, Sharman credits her linemates—captain Maggie Litchfield-Medd and sophomore Alana Serhan—for aiding

With 32 points in 24 games so far this season, Sharman has played a critical role in the Bisons’ impressive 2014-15 season thus far in her impressive rookie campaign.

“Maggie is really hard-working, so it’s easy to play with someone like that. Then, [Alana] Serhan is always ready to go. They make it easier, and more fun out there,” Sharman said.

Litchfield-Medd has had an especially lasting effect on Sharman, both on and off the ice. Their chem-

istry, both as teammates and friends, is evident in their performance.

“People always ask me why I think I’m doing so well this year, and it’s definitely a lot to do with Maggie,” Sharman said. “She definitely helps me out a lot. I feel like we’ve kind of connected since the beginning. We both play very similarly.”

When asked about Sharman’s play, women’s hockey head coach Jon Rempel offered nothing but positives.

“She’s a special kid, she’s a special player. You don’t get many like her that have that kind of hockey sense, offensive ability, ability to make players around her better,” Rempel said. “She really doesn’t play like a first-year player.”

With 32 points in 24 games, Sharman has played a critical role in the Bisons’ impressive 2014-15 season thus far. Her speed, finesse, and ability to get pucks to the net have made her a very difficult opponent to play against.

Sharman has already shown this season that she can be dominant at the CIS level and, with four years of eligibility remaining, could become a household name not only for the Bisons, but also at the national level.

f you were to take a glance at the University of Manitoba Bison women’s hockey roster for 2014-15 at the start of the season, it would be easy to tell that significant changes have been made. The 25-person roster fostered 10 rookies, along with seven sophomores.

One would naturally assume that this would be a transition year for Manitoba, as the young players would have to take time to adjust to the university game. There would be no way that the Bisons could contend in a very tough Canada West conference, right? Wrong.

The team as a whole has clicked, putting up 50 points – good for second place in the conference, and just one point behind Alberta. Much of that success can be attributed to the rookie class, which includes Alanna Sharman, Lauryn Keen, Courtlyn Oswald, and Erica Rieder.

Four of the Bisons’ 10 first-year players are in the top 10 in rookie scoring, led by Sharman, whose 32 points lead the way, and are also good for second in the entire Canada West.

For head coach Jon Rempel, there was never any doubt that these players would be able to come in and make a difference immediately.

“I brought in a lot of kids that are used to winning, and have had a big hand in winning in their programs that they’ve come from,” Rempel said, right before the start of the 2014-15 campaign.

“Team success, individual success, kids that really want to be in this program, and that I didn’t have to do a whole lot of convincing with to be here. I think those were big factors for me.”

Fifth-year captain Maggie Litchfield-Medd has also noticed the difference, both in team attitude and performance on the ice.

She is playing on the top line with Sharman and sophomore Alana Serhan. The trio has put up mas-

sive numbers this season, especially down the stretch.

While Sharman has been the statistical leader of the bunch, her linemates have also put up impressive numbers. Serhan’s 22 points are good for a tie for sixth overall in the conference, and Litchfield-Medd’s 16 tie her for 20th.

Despite playing alongside the most noticeable rookie, LitchfieldMedd was quick to praise the entire recruiting class.

“They all pull their own weight, and honestly it’s just a breath of fresh air this year to have all these young kids bringing something different to the table, and each of them have a great, positive attitude,” Litchfield-Medd said.

“They’re just a lot of fun to be with on the ice, off the ice. It’s great having all these young kids.”

The Bisons utilize speed to their favour, frequently playing a “dump and chase” style, and outhustling their opponents. The rookies, especially, have taken advantage of the fast-paced style of play, and have seen significant minutes all year.

“It was a big class, and everyone has played substantial minutes on this team this year. I think that’s part of the reason that we’ve had the success we’ve had, because it’s a shared responsibility between players. Everyone feels like they have a role, and are included,” Rempel said.

The squad has been dynamic all year, but have stepped their game up since returning from winter break.

The Bisons were 8-0 in January, and have put themselves in a great position for a deep playoff run.

Regardless of what happens in the post-season, Rempel can be happy knowing he has a steady group of talent to build off of for many years to come.

“It’s an incredible group of kids, and I look forward to the next few years after this one, of seeing these girls keep developing for sure,” Rempel said.

VOL. 101 NO. 50 February 4, 2015

Sports

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Triple the trouble Bison women’s hockey team’s top line wreaks havoc against Mount Royal Mike Still, staff

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inners of six straight games heading into the weekend, the University of Manitoba Bison women’s hockey team continued to roll towards the playoffs, with a sweep of the Mount Royal Cougars at home.

The Bisons’ top line was the difference in both games, contributing all but one goal over Friday and Saturday.

Friday night saw the Bison women’s hockey team reel off three unanswered goals, en route to a 4-2 victory.

Courtlyn Oswald got Manitoba on the board first at 5:31 of the opening period, off of a tremendous pass from the corner by Nicole McGlenen.

Mount Royal would answer back just over five minutes later, as Reanna Arnold crashed the net, putting away a rebound on the power play.

Heading into the break, the game was deadlocked at one a piece.

The Bisons took control in the second period, and didn’t look back.

They used their speed to keep the puck in the Cougars’ zone, and their top line of Alanna Sharman, Maggie Litchfield-Medd, and Alana Serhan put on an absolute show.

Sharman would give Manitoba back the lead at 12:45 on the power play, off of another great pass, this one from her linemate, Serhan. Then, with less than a minute left Sharman would return the favour, putting a puck on net that Serhan would finish off, to give Manitoba the 3-1 lead.

Serhan would tack another goal onto the total in the third, putting the game away at 5:51 on the power play, off of some great passing, where four of five players touched the puck.

Sharman would be the one dishing off the final pass yet again.

photo by Jeff Miller

Mount Royal shortened the lead to two with just over 12 minutes left, but it wasn’t enough to topple the Bisons.

Bison head coach Jon Rempel was quite pleased with the play of his top line on Friday.

“When things are hot like that,

and you have a group that’s playing with that much confidence, it’s fun to watch,” Rempel said. “They feed off each other, they share the puck, they play with a lot of energy, and when you have a line with that much chemistry, things just work.”

Saturday’s matchup saw captain

Litchfield-Medd and head coach Mount Royal’s lone goal came from Rempel head off for Granada, but Taralynn Suzuki. it didn’t matter, as the top line for The Bisons will continue their Manitoba clicked again, this time push for first place in the conference with Erica Rieder stepping in. this weekend, as they take to the road She contributed both goals, against UBC. including the game-winner in overtime, to give Manitoba the 2-1 victory.

Going for gold Bison hockey players representing Canada at the 2015 Winter Universiade Mike Still, staff

s numerous CIS teams begin Men season, and is also a key cog on the a bronze medal. His experience and their preparation for the postSince 1997, the men’s team has power play. knowledge of the international game season, a number of athletes will be cycled between all three CIS conPaulsen has been a leader on the will be a valuable asset. focusing their attention on a com- ferences, on a six-year basis. This year, back end for the Bisons, and his pletely different prize: a gold medal. the Canada West will be represented, leadership and poise has been key Women From Feb. 4-14, players from vari- and three Bisons will be coming along on a young squad. With just four Women’s hockey made its debut ous universities across Canada will for the chance to repeat as cham- penalty minutes all season, and 12 at the Universiade in 2009, and since represent their nation in the 27th pions. Two of Manitoba’s alternate in his career at Manitoba, Paulsen that time, Canada has dominated. biennial Games, taking place in captains—forward They have gone Granada, Spain. In total, 43 different Jordan DePape and 21-0, and will look countries will send university athletes defenceman Luke to keep the streak Women’s hockey made its debut at the to compete.

Paulsen—will skate going with another Universiade in 2009. They have gone Of the 10 different sports present for the team, while gold medal in 2015. in competition, hockey would be the Bison head coach Canada’s roster 21-0, and will look to keep the streak one in which Canada has had the Mike Sirant will will consist of playgoing with another gold medal in 2015 most success. The last time the games serve as an assistant ers from each CIS occurred, in 2013, both the men’s and coach. conference, and the women’s teams took home gold.

DePape has been Bisons will have This year, Manitoba will have rep- a star all year for the herd, putting up has also shown his discipline on a two representatives. Forward, and resentatives on both the men’s and 27 points in 28 regular season games, regular basis.

Manitoba captain Maggie Litchfieldwomen’s teams, and will look to stay good for a tie for sixth in the conferFor Sirant, this won’t be his Medd, along with her head coach, Jon at the top of the podium. ence and first on his own team. He first rodeo, as he was head coach of Rempel, will travel to Granada. has played on the Bisons’ top line all Canada in 1997, where the team won Litchfield-Medd has been an

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anchor for the Bisons, not only this season, but in her entire five-year career with Manitoba. In the 201415 season, the herd has compiled an 18-6 record, and Litchfield-Medd’s 16 points, and team-leading plus-18 rating, have contributed greatly. Her veteran presence is a keystone for the team.

Rempel will make his first appearance at the Universiade, after guiding Manitoba to another impressive regular season and playoff appearance. He was named Canada West Coach of the Year in both 2004-05 and 2006-07, and has guided the Bisons to conference titles in both 2008-09 and 201011. His passion for and knowledge of the game will aid in Canada’s chance to keep their roll going.