vol 107 iss 1, June 24, 2020

NEWS

No justice, no peace

Justice 4 Black Lives rally “a huge wake-up call” to Winnipeg PAGE 4,5

VO L 1 0 7

· N O 1 · J u n e 2 4 , 2 0 2 0 · W W W.T H E M A N I TO B A N .CO M

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Index

VOL. 107 NO. 1 June 24, 2020

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Matthew Doering

editor@themanitoban.com / 590.6446

BUSINESS MANAGER Alice Teufack

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ADVERTISING CO-ORDINATOR Diego Castro

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EDITORIAL

MANAGING EDITOR Grace Paizen

me@themanitoban.com

NEWS EDITOR Amira Tekle

amira@themanitoban.com

NEWS EDITOR Gillian Brown

gillian@themanitoban.com

COMMENT EDITOR Lucas Edmond

comment@themanitoban.com

COMMENT

ARTS AND CULTURE EDITOR Shaylyn Maharaj-Poliah

arts@themanitoban.com

Going Green

SPORTS EDITOR Isaiah Wagner

sports@themanitoban.com

Former Winnipeg mayor Glen Murray runs for federal bid, again

RESEARCH & TECH EDITOR Sarah Doran

research@themanitoban.com

JUNIOR RESEARCH EDITOR Mario Mendez

PAGE 15

mario@themanitoban.com

COPY EDITOR Ursula Chojko-Bolec

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DESIGN

DESIGN EDITOR Joshua Wesey

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GRAPHICS EDITOR Jenelle McCann

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VISUAL COMM. DEVELOPER Evan Tremblay

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WEB DEVELOPER Ty Brass

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AUDIO AND VIDEO AUDIO EDITOR Tino Hove

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PHOTO EDITOR Alex Decebal-Cuza

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VIDEO EDITOR Nish Joshi

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SOCIAL MEDIA EDITOR Kathy Dinh

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VOLUNTEER CONTRIBUTORS Kaelen Bell Zoë LeBrun Dylon Martin Astitwa Thapa

ARTS AND CULTURE

Your smartphone’s silver screen Cinematheque presents weekly film features at home PAGE 19

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News

News Editors: Gillian brown and Amira Tekle Contact: gillian@themanitoban.com / amira@themanitoban.com

Encampment residents evicted on MMF land City, Manitoba Metis Federation push out Indigenous and Métis residents GILLIAN BROWN, STAFF

PHOTO BY ALEX DECEBAL-CUZA

P

eople living in tents outside the Manitoba Metis Federation (MMF) were evicted after the federation sent a letter to the city threatening legal action if the camps were not broken up.

On June 10, after responding to two fires at the site, the Winnipeg Fire Paramedic Service (WFPS) ordered that all occupants were to vacate the property before noon on Friday, June 12.

That Thursday, the camps were evicted by the city.

WFPS determined there were numerous fire and life safety concerns present at the encampment, including excessive accumulation of combustible materials and risk of carbon monoxide accumulation within shelters.

The federation has said the safety concerns are due to drug and alcohol use at the camps.

Warren “Tower” Redhead was

among the group of Indigenous and Métis people who lost their residences.

“Last year [David Chartrand, MMF president] told us that it would be a safe spot […] for tenting,” Redhead said.

According to Redhead, Chartrand had been providing the camps with space, as well as free food on some days.

“It was quiet, it was safe. It was safer than people think it was,” Redhead said.

“I thought it was safer than anywhere else. Even if I had a choice, I would put a camp up right outside the fence [of the MMF property],” he added.

He said he believes the reason they were told to leave was because Chartrand and other MMF employees there were scared by an incident with one side of the camps.

According to Redhead, there were roughly 28 or 29 tents in total around the building. There were 21 on his side and seven or eight on the other side.

He said his side was “the clean side” — with minimal drugs or alcohol and once a month city workers would come and clean the site.

The residents lived independently from the MMF, providing their own heating and electricity through gen-

“I lost everything, and now I’m starting over” — Warren Redhead erators along with their own carbon monoxide detectors.

“But over [on the other side] there was meth […] They were going a little crazy over there.”

Redhead said that a possible cause for alarm was when one of the members of the encampment chased after an MMF employee.

“Just from that one incident, the worker there felt unsafe.”

He recalls that members from the opposite side of the encampment had come and attacked his side as well.

In a public statement, the city explained that “the decision to ask individuals to leave the encampment was not made by the city alone and was supported in full by our partner agencies as the site has become dangerous for those residing in it and other members of the community.”

The Monday night after they had been forced to leave, Redhead’s own tent had been lit on fire. He and the rest of the former residents of the encampment no longer have a safe space to live.

“I lost everything, and now I’m starting over,” he said.

Main Street Project provided Redhead with a new tent and clothes, and he has now set up camp with some others in a new location.

“I think someone should just buy [the MMF building], tear it down and put up a homeless encampment there.”

International PhD tuition fees to be reduced to match domestic rates International PhD students no longer eligible for IGSS, IGSES awards SARAH DORAN, STAFF

Mondor explained.

“So, that’s not changed. But on paper, international graduate stu-

PHOTO BY QUINCY HOUDAYER

T

he University of Manitoba faculty of graduate studies has reduced the tuition fees for international PhD students beginning in the 2020-21 academic year.

Deputy provost of academic planning and programs Todd Mondor — who was the dean of graduate studies before taking his current position — said the change had been planned for at least two years.

The decrease is intended to replace the granting of the International Graduate Student Scholarship

(IGSS) and International Graduate Student Entrance Scholarship (IGSES). Previously, students with a GPA of 3.5 or higher automatically qualified for the IGSES with no application necessary. Mondor estimated that a little over 80 per cent of international PhD applicants were receiving at least one of the scholarships.

“The scholarships were meant to compensate the international students for the higher tuition that they would pay,” he said.

“Most international students are paying the same as domestic students […] and have been for a long time” — Todd Mondor, deputy provost (academic planning and programs)

While undergraduate tuition varies depending on faculty and course dents are charged about double the load, graduate students pay a base program fee for every year they pay program fee per term — with a few the program fee.” exceptions — for a set number of Prior to the fee decrease, internayears, then a continuing fee for any tional PhD students were charged years that follow. $5,662.56 in program fees per term — Master’s students pay the program more than twice the $2,573.86 rate for fee their first year, while PhD stu- their domestic counterparts. dents usually pay the program fee “We were nominally, on the surfor two years. face, charging these students higher “Domestic and international grad- tuition, a higher program fee, but uate students pay the same continuing then they’d get a scholarship that fee, and they have for a long time,” compensated them for that,” Mondor

said.

“Most international students are paying the same as domestic students already at the U of M and have been for a long time.

“Why not just get rid of the scholarship and charge the students the same rates right off the bat?”

He also discussed the university’s strategic enrolment plan, which hopes to attract more graduate students and more PhD students in particular.

“We want to get more PhD students here — they really contribute enormously to the research activities of faculty members that they work with,” he said.

“They really are a great benefit to the university.”

Mondor referenced the national movement to reduce international student tuition rates, but said that with the COVID-19 pandemic causing budget cuts for education, there is no plan currently in place to reduce tuition for international master’s students as well.

“That’s something we might come back to at some point.”

The registrar’s office website, though not yet reflecting the new rates, is expected to be updated over the summer.

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News

News Editors: Gillian Brown & Amira Tekle Contact: gillian@themanitoban.com /amira @themanitoban.com /

Q-and-A with Justice 4 Black Lives Winnipeg organizer Mahlet Cuff talks rally, allyship, demands AMIRA TEKLE, STAFF

M

ahlet Cuff is working toward a women’s and gender studies degree at the University of Winnipeg.

She is also one of the organizers involved in the Justice 4 Black Lives Winnipeg group that organized the rally at the legislature June 5.

The Manitoban spoke with them after the rally.

The Manitoban: Why did you decide to become involved in organizing the Justice 4 Black Lives Winnipeg rally?

Mahlet Cuff: It’s definitely something that has been on my mind for the past couple of months […] There has been a lack of organizing in the city for Black people and Black women and Black non-binary folks and queer folks as well to talk about these kinds of things and the injustices that we see in [the U.S.] but also here in Winnipeg, or in Canada in general.

I put out a call-out about a week ago […] [asking if] any Black folks want to organize to rally or protest or whatever it may be to talk about Black lives and Indigenous lives because we’re both disproportionally [victims of police brutality], racially profiled and treated terribly [compared to] our white counterparts. So, that was something I put out on Facebook and on Instagram […] and the response was outpouring, and the support of Black folks and then allies who want to be able to support and Indigenous folks who want to be able to support

“We don’t want to cause harm […] we want to make sure our community is safe for every single person. We showed the police that we don’t need them. “ — Mahlet Cuff

of people — to be able to put this on for the community — was to be able to be represented. I think we wanted Black folks to [think], “I can see someone that looks like me speak in front of everyone and tell me that my life matters.” I think that’s something that’s been really lacking in this city […] There isn’t enough visible organizing, that people can go out in the streets and feel comfortable going out and protesting about these kinds of things and speaking about these

“I hope we showed people that this is not the end” — Mahlet Cuff

kinds of things, too.

So, I think what we achieved is to show that Winnipeg really showed love for the Black community and the Indigenous community, but […] that rally was one day […] and this is something that [should] continue into the next couple — we hope — months and years. I hope in my lifetime, I hope in my family’s lifetime that this will not be a thing we have to go and protest, for my life and other people’s lives.

I hope we showed people that this is not the end, and this is the continuation of what anti-racist work and [working against] anti-Black racism looks like in the city.

The Manitoban: What problems and issues do you think Black and Indigenous people face when it comes to racism by police and from the public in Winnipeg and in Canada on a local level?

Mahlet Cuff: I think it is on all levels [from] the minimum — so, microaggressions — to the max where you are kicked out of somewhere for being Black or Indigenous. What I’ve experienced is [situations] where people think they have access to my body or my hair as well. I never expected it to be this or telling me that I “sound white.” big in the sense that people really My name is not an English name — wanted to show out and be able to it’s an Ethiopian name — so people help. telling me they can’t pronounce it [saying] “Oh, it’s too hard, what’s your nickname?” So, it’s those kinds The Manitoban: of things.

What did you hope to achieve, or Then things get worse and worse what do you believe was achieved by […] I’m not a dark-skinned Black holding this rally? What do you think woman, so I think about those this rally meant for Winnipeg? women in the sense of what they go through and how they are treated terMahlet Cuff: ribly [as opposed to] lighter-skinned That’s something I’ve been pro- women. Black men are fetishized […] cessing for the last couple days […] and seen as violent when they’re just I think what we achieved as a group people trying to be people. I think

about police brutality, I think about surveillance of Black people in the community, I think about being pulled over for something that isn’t even relevant and then [police officers] asking me, “Is this your car?” when they know damn well it is my car — it says my name on the insurance.

[It’s] those kinds of things […] or even more extreme than that, being arrested for something you didn’t even do and going to prison for a long time […] Or even in schools, where there are cops at high schools […]

There should not be cops waiting for you at school every day. Your teachers are supposed to be there, your friends are supposed to be there.

It really shows that Winnipeg is not much better than anywhere else […] There’s a way that Winnipeg is

“So, I think what we achieved is to show that Winnipeg really showed love for the Black community and the Indigenous community, but […] that rally was one day […] and this is something that [should] continue into the next couple — we hope — months and years”— Mahlet Cuff

able to hide things and brush things under the table to protect the wrong people. I think with this rally, and I think with the conversations we’re having in Canada, Winnipeg, Treaty 1 and all over Turtle Island, [the consensus in our community] is that we can’t keep brushing things under the table anymore, underneath the rug […] I am fed up, I am angry, I am sad and I am frustrated with the people in my community […]Words are just words, action means the real thing.

The Manitoban: Could you describe the importance of non-Black and particularly Indigenous allyship in Winnipeg, where the Black and Indigenous populations are comparatively small as opposed to the white population?

Mahlet Cuff: That’s something I have been

really thinking about for the last couple months […] It is so important for non-Black people and Indigenous folks to really show up for Black people in the sense that, if I’m able to call out someone or tell someone that they’re being racist, there’s a limit and I hit a capacity where I can’t do it anymore.

So, I really hope people understand that this work is not only on us — it’s on non-Black people, it’s on Indigenous folks, it’s on the people that don’t face the brunt of anti-Black racism. You have to really show up — when you see something [racist] on Facebook, say something. If you can’t say something, tell your friend to say something if they’re more comfortable to say it. If you see something in [public] and it doesn’t look right and you’re a white person or you’re a nonBlack person, you benefit from white supremacy. You have to remember that you have a place to say something.

Film it, see what you can do to show the allyship, because allyship doesn’t mean anything to me if you’re not able to call out things, if you’re not able to make phone calls, if you’re not able to donate money, if you’re not able to go to rallies.

The Manitoban: Why do you think this rally was so peaceful when some rallies south of the border for the same or a similar cause have devolved into rioting?

Mahlet Cuff: I think Winnipeg wanted a peaceful event. I think the city wanted it to be peaceful. I think we put enough messaging out there [saying] that if you respect the organizers, the Black community, the Indigenous community, folks of colour, you’ll know that if there was a riot, that would […] marginalize people even more.

We gave the information to ensure it was peaceful, we reiterated

“So, I really hope people understand that this work is not only on us — it’s on non-Black people, it’s on Indigenous folks, it’s on the people that don’t face the brunt of anti-Black racism” — Mahlet Cuff that in our messaging very clearly and consistently every day up until the day of the rally and at the rally as well [...]

“This is something that is a long-term goal for all of us […]

We want to make sure Winnipeg is held accountable for their actions and make sure that Black folks are protected and Indigenous folks are protected [so] we don’t have to protest anymore” — Mahlet Cuff I think that shows the police and the city that you have to trust the community — if you don’t trust us, that’s where the disconnect happens, that’s when people riot and that’s when people cause harm to their communities.

We don’t want to cause harm […] we want to make sure our community is safe for every single person.

We showed the police that we don’t need them.

The Manitoban: Will you be holding any similar events in the future? What’s next for Justice 4 Black Lives Winnipeg?

Mahlet Cuff: We hope so. Right now, we’re really talking about the petition, with our list of demands which outlines abolishing the police, putting more money into community not-for-profits that support Black and Indigenous youth and people of colour. I think people need to look at the petition and sign it […] Share it with your friends […] so it’s constantly circulating, not only here in Winnipeg but across Canada, so we can show the city that this is not going to be done after [June 5]. This is something that is a long-term goal for all of us […]

We want to make sure Winnipeg is held accountable for their actions and make sure that Black folks are protected and Indigenous folks are protected [so] we don’t have to protest anymore.

Petition, calling out [racist behaviour] — we want people to hold other people accountable, which is what we’ve been doing all week.

We’ve been holding the city accountable, the government accountable for their actions, [holding] the police accountable. So, we hope people continue to do that, and we will, too.

VOL. 107 NO. 1 June 24, 2020

News

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Legislature grounds crowded in support of Black lives Justice 4 Black Lives Winnipeg petition gathers over 60,950 signatures AMIRA TEKLE, STAFF

PHOTO BY KELECHI ASAGWARA

O

n June 5, the Justice 4 Black Lives Winnipeg rally took place at the legislature to protest the deaths of Black people at the hands of police, drawing thousands.

Police estimated more than 15,000 people came out in support of Black lives at the rally.

The rally was organized by Jayda Hope, Mahlet Cuff, Kameshia Hope, Imani Pinder, Betel Belay, Diana Ayodele, Ted Moko and Ella Taylor.

The exceptionally large turnout was the result of global outrage over the deaths of Black people following police brutality in the U.S. and Canada.

This protest was one of many taking place all over the world sparked by the death of George Floyd in police custody — a Black man — by police officer Derek Chauvin in Minneapolis, Minn. May 25.

Chauvin was arrested May 29 and has been charged with second-degree murder.

In Winnipeg, Machuar Madut was shot by police Feb. 23, 2019. He was pronounced dead upon arriving at the hospital. He was Black.

No officers were charged after an investigation into the deadly use of force by police by the Independent Investigation Unit of Manitoba. An inquest into his death is pending.

There was a moment of silence to of M who wished to remain anonyremember Madut at the rally. mous said she showed up to the rally Protesters held up signs containing messages of solidarity and rally“All lives will matter, ing cries, including “Being Black is not a crime,” “I can’t breathe,” “We but Black lives need must dismantle white supremacy,” “No justice no peace,” “#GeorgeFloyd to matter first” — can’t breathe,” “Black lives matter,” “Silence is violence” and “Stop kill- Syanne Tippmann ing us.”

The organizers of the rally spoke to attendees, and other speakers included Uzoma Asagwara, New Democratic Party MLA for Union Station; Natalie Bell, a because “it is time for systematic local Black influencer and founder change. of PegCityLovely; Sandy Deng, a “For far too long, Black people Sudanese community activist; Felisha globally [have been] oppressed.”

Simone, an Afro-Indigenous activist; “I think it’s time that we actually Adeline Bird, an Afro-Indigenous hold the system accountable,” she said. advocate, author and filmmaker; “We have been doing this for years, Mandela Kuet, a community organ- but no one has really paid attention izer; Michelle Edwards, a teacher and but I’m glad that now people are payadvocate for the Black and lesbian ing attention.” communities; Kayla Fernandes, a She said she believes the police queer poet and activist; and Nadine receive too much funding and are Sookermany from the Women’s calling for the city to defund the Health Clinic. police.

Protesters marched from the legis“I know there’s multiple instances lature to the Forks and brought traffic where a small thing happens and to a halt along parts of Broadway in eight cop cars show up with 16 police. downtown Winnipeg.

They clearly have too much money A fourth-year international envi- and too much time on their hands. ronmental science student at the U “As an international student in

my faculty, I feel like we are out here send a strong message to the city representing our brothers and sisters.” that the people of Winnipeg care She emphasized that police vio- about the issue of racism in police lence occurs close to home and hurts departments and that they believe marginalized communities. the demands issued by Justice 4 Black “Violence is not unique to [the Lives Winnipeg will lead to broader U.S.], there is violence toward Black change and “make a difference.” people here in Canada,” she said.

Justice 4 Black Lives has issued “Canada has done a really good job a petition with a list of demands to of covering it up with public relations make Winnipeg safe for all BIPOC and it’s not right. There’s also violence (Black, Indigenous, people of colour). [against] Indigenous peoples.”

The petition has garnered more Syanne Tippmann and Maria than 60,950 signatures to date and Tippmann attended the protest to lists the City of Winnipeg, Mayor support those who have been affected Brian Bowman, Premier Brian Pallister, the Manitoba Teacher’s by racism in policing.

“I’m just here to support all the Society and the province of Manitoba people that died from racist cops and as decision makers. just to support Black people,” Maria The 11 demands of the petition Tippmann said. include defunding and abolishment They believe the rally will be effec- of the Winnipeg Police Service and tive in giving “a huge wake-up call” asking the province to “cut all current to Winnipeg. ties that the Manitoban education “All lives will matter, but Black system has with the police.” lives need to matter first,” Syanne Tippmann said.

Justice 4 Black Lives Winnipeg is A student in attendance speaking planning a series of “flash protests” on condition of anonymity said they called “7 Days of No Peace” for the attended because they were “tired of week of June 22 to June 29. Each seeing Black people, innocent Black protest will run from 3 p.m. to 4 people, killed by the police.” p.m. Protest details will be provided “I find it hard to just sit around and at 9 a.m. daily via the Justice 4 not do anything while innocent peo- Black Lives Winnipeg Instagram ple are being killed.” page, @justice4blackliveswinnipeg.

They said they think the rally will

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News

News Editors: Gillian Brown & Amira Tekle Contact: gillian@themanitoban.com /amira @themanitoban.com /

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VOL. 107 NO. 1 June 24, 2020

7

Nobel laureate gives virtual lecture to faculty of science Winnipeg native James Peebles discusses how sociology and astrophysics connect SARAH DORAN, STAFF

between physics and sociology. lecture covered the skepticism toward “Sociologists occupy an important Albert Einstein’s theory of general H position, when you stand back a little, relativity, given that when it was rage Tour from what we’re doing in physical developed in 1915 the only evidence October THE science,” he said. that directly supported it could also “They can see things that aren’t so be explained by a previous theory. apparent to us as we’re deep into the As Peebles explains it, the theoretical nature of physics means that activity.”

League Gold games to Peebles argued that the sociologi- physicists and other physical scienGames Won Lost For Against Points cal theory of social constructivism, tists can often predict the existence of Team 3 5 6 2 Science whichbrough's claims that knowledge is built something long before they produce EDMONTON time Henry was Sartor 3 5 6 87 2 Medicine the pride of Alberta through shared which respect very Coldham evidence. To sociologists, was Gill assumptions and convincing 3 1 53 4 2 optimistic Engineering Former UN Ambassador about 45 U role paced a power packedjoint Canada's able consideringis athegood factway that this is premature, Sosa interpretations, and the particularly 4 85 4 2 2 90 Agriculture of A harrier squad to another ho's used to running shorter Reekie Morris 1 3 72 75 2 2 St. Paul's to explain how several independent cynical might even accuse physicists victory in western intercollegiate 1 3 4 2 38 United Manitoba warfare here SatHawkins cosmologists werewas ableatodistant figure second out ofChalmers making it up as they go along. urday by covering a hazardous Golden behindpieces the of Bear that Cameron Drown individual the puzzle The exponential advances in

By Eric Bertram Soviet leader games made antoabrupt garnering 30 four mile course in some 16 off was CMB. and refinements in measgall the winner's Saskatchewan technology Tied For Against Points Lost foreign Games Won in Russian Team by embracing the UN 1as a policy Maniclosest registerHowever, Peebles also pointed urements have made it easier for cosHit in never was The United 1 7 55 09 Nations is in the 3 Architecture 42 toba's Dave intering drastic midst of Arts a 1 6 98 48 3 of 0 and 4 out the changes in the field mologists to back up their theories, Lewis listed the1 UN's accomrupted the Alberta victory Canada willCommerce Trinidad's Tom Sosa of Maniplay a central role in 3 4 0 42 50 2 between now and when his career helping bridge the gap between displishments of recent Cakewalk finishing ahead of toba appeared to have nailed defining its role in the 3 1 1 44 65 4 2 Accountancy including the began. ciplines, but the concept of proof is This was the position Bolden Dear men midway Rich down distance fourth theme address of an 1 20 47 2 0 3 2 Law of the conflict in given yesterday by Stephen 3 the cooling through he inlost still a very complicated Vic Pete “The the but 6 3 0 problems are getting harder subject.

91 0 0 A Pharmacy and the advances made Dry- - ground when running mate Brian formerly Coldham and Don Canada's cosmology, the got research groups [are] to “Although parts ofthe physical science toward peace in Central Ambassador Until to the United a and had Chalmers He said that the UN's strength growing much larger,” he said during pass wonderfully demanding all St. justtests, north settle for seventh place with a when Speaking to an audience of lies in its open ofit is incomplete,” of Q-and-A session. to stu- will be time the lecture’s of he said. states in conflict decide to pursue approximately one of not all faculties Dob dents Chalmers and — “I’ve never written a paper with “That’s to say it’sforwrong — the UN is there to help Lewis described the changes he and practice finished in the number ten and one exception with more than four it’s a 9set had witnessed in the role of the to of p.m. There 10 approximaHours that 11 spots—with arc from respective times rather Lewis said he was confident UN and the role of Canada durif swim- is no or five authors.

The latest satellite tions, some [easily] demonstrable, charge admission of and that Canada's new position on the ing the four years of his id- bring mers University while up their wound Peter measurements of the radiation had a some more questionable.

Maybe UN Security Council presents an in the next to last spot in the for Canada to play a opportunity thousand authors — just a different there’s a final theory, or maybe Lewis arguedBY that CLIFF after pro- ARNOTT campus court since the days of was in the city One award to 15 man field with a time of Faculties have been urged it’s role in the internatracted decades of criticism ball game.” approximations Rod is does Don proudly Frankie and promote hold that specialall the way down.

He added that tional toward the UN for failing to Laurie will be around for the that of Top Rookie in the anysituation is though have better won't coach Manitoba Bud Fraser The While the nature of astrophysics difficultthey to explain despitea close relations between achieve Once team than last Canada and query Even when Senior Men's full season this on the team's return be able to commandeer the pool commented U.S. since the research has evolved significantly over to the interested general public, and refusing to force resolutions on compare him to last year's the new man has to be most of the third and fourth you from that the club had for their exclusive an indebelligerents and being ignored by Canada has maintainedtop the years, public interest in Peebles’s I have the impression it contributes to again once Ronnie by narrowest the the and off year roped U of M basketball will Last Practice lanes winning be of in little view chance pendent identity on the world the eighthe Laurie of to train wishing any faculty coachpastBud Fraser fielded a unpredictable little fordisconnect terrific condition the cham- the workof hasthe not. between sociologists PHOTO BY RICHARD SODEN teen months have seen a marked out on top in almost every pions forphysical the intra-murshare were in for H with ofmore than Onitscomponents the the Lewisuniverse otherof comes Best

by Shaun “Iphoto have been presenting public lec-He and he U of M’sinfaculty science of the and what tory evidence. scientists. swim increase both the UN's effecThe Mitch Czaja-Barr- y gain the for through Another express disappointment the did saw wallow Canada's position it pointed in talent but that out UN Ambassador andlecture in the by Former levelNobel to on cosmology since m of problem is microidentical was necessary to create those compohostedtiveness a virtual The discovery of the cosmic tures the early “I’m not sure either include side listens Intra-murthe events 19 game Council will also on thewith Securityonly fact that they weren't able to rea enjoys schedule respect it in the internatwo previous the international laureate and alumnus James Peebles nents from the big bang onward.

He wave background (CMB) — faint 1970s, and I found that people were closely enough to the other.” to I in He women's increased point To mean a gister eight in see men's its long it and noted that lower victories Canada the run it is one the land claims H tional beginon a bang in came the with Moving stillNobel another would deteriorate Canada's tradiposi- the forced to clarify theto2019 for UNICEF is an eoy and support its as follows breast free arc then it was with the Complete agreement ol results jointly awarded fascinated by the subject as on June 12.This Therenewal lecture —disappointing part ofwill bewas radiation datingofback of confidence season ning and theto the very early contrasting we ourselves rail-birtion of pragmatic tion on the such sensitive of the international issues find Glyde as some side stroke and Drybrough course the women's H and to according being sidea the faculty’s ongoing Science Public Prizeofinthe physics stages the universe — isuntil the most now,” Peebles told the Manitoban Den- of was thisbe year's with may Lenfor his contributions that Palestinian On the real threat Lake Cuddihy in Stephen Lewis has just fin- secondtheweek H has been sparkedatby the the Soviet Czaja an by support hasinterview. lined past perGoing Online Talks throughout theareOn inclined to field. compelling evidence for the thethe question someoncountries work-out- s ethics in may force said hishead forbig the bang a four to Lewis toof nis year term as Herd's Union'sseries recent rapprochement of years experience a was number totheyside you with pact havethan formances Lewis better are was behave now only by conCanada's ambassador themy and to play During the lecture, Peebles disspring andwithsummer months —todrew explanation ofqualified the universe’s “If anything, public the be Lewis pointed did have he lectures a elongated origin. the over selected He's been I'm for somewhat less cern they'll but sure native not He is also the of years United H written by of junior a number cussed a formative incident in physiArno Penzias and Robert Woodrow have become difficult to present more than1987 300Pravda people. whenof him did play ahead and junior in star an page all for the you would driven by be ethical turn hard be have pressed to managed the Now to another before former leader in of Mikhail in which the whichH big Mike the experience everaccord weresecuring dressed bothwithout years interest is what in same major a number ofSelf Peebles completed his bachcal thatto occurred in 1964 two other researchers, acci-in because the subject so discern thecosmology theWilson, ethical that's and whatdimension Hgrown just having has graduated games of early both when and for native a of one year full During question answer was peoples and say University But every let's take they the elor’s degree from when he was conductinglast research dentally recorded the first evidence of much richer and more complicated.” high Henderson from Mitch When wereLake makes it harder session after speech and inWinrough in histhe an only look at a comparison of the the top rookies easy thanthe a pivotalwiththeoof Manitoba inaclub 1958, winning a under Robert Dicke, interview CMB while attempting toevery eliminate that more does promise not mean greatthe as be from member ofButshows we work the Woolley's if can assumption at the end of last year and nipeg Senior at going same did the Herb fl til IC will Herd severalball Lewis retical cosmologist.

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News

News Editors: Gillian Brown & Amira Tekle Contact: gillian@themanitoban.com /amira @themanitoban.com /

VOL. 107 NO. 1 June 24, 2020

News

“Join the Dark Side of 5G�

ALEXANDER DECEBAL-CUZA

A protester in Darth Vader garb holds up a sign for passersby, next to the protest against 5G wireless technology outside Winnipeg city hall June 6. Coverage of the fifth generation wireless antennas continues on page 10.

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10 News

News Editors: Gillian Brown & Amira Tekle Contact: gillian@themanitoban.com /amira @themanitoban.com /

Group calls for halt to 5th generation wireless antennas 5G Winnipeg Awareness raises concern about possible public safety issues MARIO MENDEZ, STAFF

PHOTO BY ALEX DECEBAL-CUZA

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top 5G,” read the sign of a con- entific studies, the group is not alone cerned citizen. in their concern about 5G networks.

On June 6, members of the 5G Multiple cities in California have Winnipeg Awareness group gath- passed ordinances pausing network ered at city hall to hold a rally on the deployments. On a larger scale, 5G 3rd Global 5G Protest Day. During development was halted in Brussels, this event, Margaret Friesen — a Belgium, because the radiation emitformer research biologist with the ted by network antennas did not Government of Canada — took the comply with the nation’s radiation stage along with a retired telecom- standards. munications engineer, a businessman and a child representative to share The “problem” with 5G why they think the fifth generation Electromagnetic fields (EMFs) mobile network (5G) is a serious are generated when electric current threat to the health of Winnipeg flows; that is, every time an electronic residents. device is turned on. EMFs generate The group is asking the City of radio frequencies (RFs) which are Winnipeg to halt the installation of the basis for most wireless commu5G antennas in residential neighbour- nication including radio, television hoods until 5G is deemed safe for the broadcasts and wireless networks general public.

(Wi-Fi) among many others.

The group succeeded in filing a In our day-to-day lives, we are report that mandates stakeholder exposed to RFs of varying intensicommunication and public consulta- ties through our electronic devices. tions through a standing policy com- Implementing a 5G network requires mittee on innovation and economic the installation of thousands of small development held June 13. cell towers, which means urban popuAlthough speakers at city hall lations will constantly be exposed to quoted a mix of anecdotes and sci- RFs emitted by these installations.

Human exposure to certain RF intensities can result in heating of the skin. The use of RFs to heat biological tissue is the same principle by which microwave ovens heat food.

Some studies have examined the possibility of a link between RF exposure and cancer. The World Health Organization (WHO) has been studying the effects of RFs on human health since 1996 through the EMF Project. These and other studies have resulted in the creation of legislation dictating the RF intensity range to which humans can safely be exposed to — in Canada’s case, Safety Code 6.

The 5G Winnipeg Awareness group quotes several studies which have shown that serious health effects — such as cancer and DNA damage — can be caused by some RFs, including the ones employed by 5G. However, these RFs are currently considered safe by Health Canada’s Safety Code 6.

It is the current standing of a Canadian government health guide that “The scientific evidence does not

support a link between exposure to radiofrequency EMF and cancer at

“Our group will pursue the peaceful means that our democracy provides for us” — Margaret Friesen, 5G protester the levels permitted by Canadian exposure guidelines.”

Friesen said the studies showing otherwise have failed to change Canadian laws because “Health Canada would then have to change its Safety Code 6 guidelines. In turn, innovation science and economic development, which has adopted these guidelines as their standard, would have to develop regulations and more protective compliance criteria. This would be inconvenient and

costly to the wireless industry.”

Recent news have mentioned 5G thanks in part to conspiracy theories. In April 2020, social media content blaming 5G for the spread of COVID-19 led to more than 70 arson attacks on cell towers in the U.K. “I do not advocate violence,” Friesen said. “Our group will pursue the peaceful means that our democracy provides for us […] To be clear, I do not believe that 5G causes nor spreads COVID-19.”

The Internet of Things, the new generation of internet-connected devices which has brought the like of smart homes, app-controlled coffee machines and wireless security cameras requires a powerful network to enable it.

Accord ing to Ca nada’s Communications Research Centre website, “5G will be a game changer in wireless telecommunications, ushering in a network for future generations with more devices, faster communication and higher speeds.”

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Diversions Graphics Editor: Jenelle McCann Contact: graphics@themanitoban.com / 770.0890

Editorial Editor-In-Chief: Matthew Doering Contact: editor@themanitoban.com

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Manitoba’s government must stop being anti-education

The arts remain valuable, despite any dislike for required literature courses GRACE PAIZEN, STAFF

GRAPHIC BY JENELLE MCCANN

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t is a contradiction provincially Manitoba fails to understand that The arts not only teach students that specific education prior to uni- Pallister-led government seem to acknowledged that arts deemed building arts programs does deliver how to analyze Shakespeare plays , it versity is also obsolete. have completely missed this lesson valuable in politicians’ personal lives the skills needed in today’s workforce. allows students to take that skill and This implies that reading, writing and are instead implying that it is become extraneous costs in their proand socializing are obsolete values not valuable to educate yourself of It is no secret that university stu- analyze the world around us. fessional lives.

The arts teach you how to be social and should be cut out of every level the past so that you don’t repeat those dents who are referred to by the term But the value of the arts tran- “arts student” — the literature, thea- and how to have meaningful discus- of education from post-doc work mistakes in the present. scends the political rhetoric of bal- tre, film, media, music, fine arts and sions about opinions or subjects with to kindergarten, which is ludicrous To not read the assigned text for anced budgets and cut costs. From women’s and gender studies majors — people you completely disagree with. when considering the publication and class is one thing, but to be against the international impact of Game are culturally stereotyped as a bunch The arts teach you how to write conference record needed to secure a diversifying one’s knowledge is of Thrones, the Beatles and Picasso, of free-loading, neo-hippies who sit down complex ideas in a thorough, professorship. disgraceful. to the national and local Guess coherent and precise manner — skills More than the skills, there are lesTo not know that transplants and Who, Group of Seven and Leo Mol, you will need later in life just to write sons in the Charles Dickens novels the portable pacemaker were inspired the arts are clearly invaluable to The arts, the an email to a co-worker. assigned in class. Even if you rooted by Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, and Winnipeggers and indispensable for The arts teach you how to present for Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas that rocket technology was develhumanities, the provincial tourism. yourself — what business studies Carol until his heart grew three sizes. oped from concepts taken from Jules In fact, you can go onto any social would call “branding” — so that you Even if you think Amy Dorrit should Verne’s From the Earth to the Moon, social sciences are media platform to discover people are the sure hire at your next job. be sentenced to living her life in a and then deciding studying literaneeded alongside sharing memes about how hellish it In fact, we should all consider how debtors’ prison in Little Dorrit just ture is no longer valuable to students the arts have been shaping us since because she was born in one. Even developing skills for the modern would be to endure the COVID-19 the natural and we first set foot into a Montessori or if you think Pip should have never workforce is, in itself, an uneducated quarantine without the arts. physical sciences elementary school. All that learning received an education in Great decision.

Now imagine patting yourself on the back for expecting post-secondof the alphabet and learning how to Expectations because he “wasted” it on The arts, the humanities and the ary institutions to teach solely based read and write stories? Those were eventually becoming a well-rounded social sciences are needed alongside on “labour market need” and tellthe arts. human being. the natural and physical sciences. ing universities to “be nimble and around in circles and talk about their To suggest that children should Even if you think all of this, Together, they bring balance to responsive, ceasing programs that feelings. not learn how to read because they the fact remains that being able to the force of education and inspire lack responsiveness and value in a And since at least 21 of the 36 should simply be another cog in the encounter these works is intended invention. modern context and building pro- Progressive Conservative members economic wheel is draconian. But to give the reader a glimpse into the So, stop undermining the arts grams that deliver the skills needed of the legislative assembly have had this is what the Pallister-led govern- horrors of an underfunded society from university budgets. for today and tomorrow.”

Stop making uneducated assesssome form of post-secondary edu- ment is implying when it attempts that placed values on an archaic class The Manitoba government did just cation, the value of including the to delegitimize university programs system where those who were not ments to the value of university that in the mandate letters sent to arts in university programs should which it believes no longer hold value born into money should not be able programming. to receive a chance in life to improve Stop being anti-education. the province’s post-secondary institu- be more apparent in these mandates in the modern world. tions earlier this year, and it is wildly and policies.

Universities and colleges are the their character and social situation.

Surely no one would want their obvious that it is the arts who should With the mandate letter sent to legacy in history to be the villain of In fact, these members should final formal destinations for learning. be “ceasing” because of their lack of know that being required to discuss To consider some of their programs the U of M, Ralph Eichler, minis- knowledge. “value in a modern context” simply plays in university programs is far obsolete equates to the idea that every ter of economic development and because the current government of from useless fluff — it is intentional. other program designed to facilitate training, and the entirety of the

14 Comment

Comment Editor: Lucas Edmond Contact: comment@themanitoban.com

David Barnard’s legacy one of respect, fundraising

12-year term for U of M president and vice-chancellor draws to a close ASTITWA THAPA

David Barnard’s 12-year term as president and vice-chancellor ends June 30, 2020. He will be succeeded by Michael Benarroch who will become the U of M’s 12th president in the university’s 143-year history.

PHOTO BY ALEX DECEBAL-CUZA

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s we all stay home and reflect but I eventually grew to like him. academia, research chairs and pro- significant progress toward reconDespite my strong opposition to fessorships might not mean much. ciliation with Indigenous peoples. on the disruption caused by COVID-19, students might have some of his decisions, I developed a However, for graduate and profes- The U of M has a long way to go, but missed an announcement from the deep sense of respect and admira- sional students, this opens countless the campus is a much better place U of M: David Barnard is leaving the tion for Barnard’s contributions to research opportunities. for Indigenous students because of university after serving as the presi- the U of M. As an environmental science Barnard. dent and vice-chancellor for 12 years.

My admiration comes not because graduate, I would have loved to see Barnard was the first president to I must start by saying that I do Barnard is perfect, but because he Barnard do a lot more to promote apologize to Indigenous peoples for not know Barnard on a personal level. tried relentlessly to set the foundation environmental sustainability, and to the university’s failure to challenge However, I had the opportunity to to transform the university. his credit, under Barnard’s leader- the residential school system. The work with him on a professional level In the past five years, Barnard ship, the university established the truth and reconciliation commission while I served as a senator for the and his vice-president (external), office of sustainability. In fact, the U applauded his unconditional apology faculty of environment, earth and John Kearsey, have worked tirelessly of M made remarkable progress in to Indigenous students and faculty. resources and later as UMSU’s vice- to raise money for the U of M’s terms of reducing water and energy He walked the walk by making more president (external).

Front and Centre funds I have now completed my second campaign. available year of law school at the University Under Whether you like Barnard or not, he for scholof British Columbia and although I Barnard’s leaderarships has left a strong legacy haven’t spoken to him in four years, ship, the U of M and burI still follow some of the news that raised more than saries for comes out of the U of M. a jaw-dropping Indigenous There is no doubt that Barnard has $626 million, making the Front and consumption. students and by expanding his execubeen a controversial figure.

Centre campaign Barnard’s most The university also significantly tive team by creating the first-ever Along with hundreds of students, enduring legacy, as despite opposi- expanded environmental research vice-president (Indigenous) position I mercilessly criticized him for his tion from some students and faculty, under his leadership. However, he at the U of M. budget cuts and fee hikes in 2015-16. Barnard continued with his push to will also be remembered as the perAlthough the U of M continues I remember barging into the board of raise money. son who failed to adopt the fossil fuel to have a serious problem with racial governors meeting to protest against Through this effort, the U of M divestment campaign unlike other discrimination toward Indigenous his administration’s failure to prevent will finally be able to build criti- campuses, such as UBC. students, under Barnard’s leadership, budget cuts at the university. cal infrastructure and repair some I understand the unique political the university has taken the first few In 2016, I fully supported profes- old facilities that need desperate pressure the administration faces, but, steps toward decolonizing the educasors who went on a strike to chal- improvements. It will also create nevertheless, no university admin- tion system. lenge the administration’s attack on scholarships and bursaries for hun- istrator in the country should be For international students like academic freedom. To put it mildly, dreds of students. allowed to duck the issues surround- myself, we likely won’t remember him Barnard’s handling of the strike was Most importantly, the univer- ing climate change. for the money he raised, but rather disappointing. sity has created 21 research chairs As an ally of Indigenous students, for the care and respect he showed I never thought I would say this, and professorships. To those not in I have also seen the U of M make to foreign students. He stood shoul-

der to shoulder with international students during candlelight vigils when tragedies struck home and he always made a point to speak about the contributions made by foreign students that make the university a better place for learning.

It’s no wonder international students waited for their opportunity to attend the reception for graduating students at Barnard’s house each year. For many international students, going to his residence may have been the biggest highlight of their student experience in Canada.

Whether you like Barnard or not, he has left a strong legacy.

He has successfully expanded the childcare facility, established a sexual violence resource centre, created hundreds of scholarships for students, given students a fall reading week and generated hundreds of millions of dollars for capital projects.

The outgoing U of M president will be remembered as a person who tried to make a difference.

He will also be remembered as the person who had the most boring tweets in the entire world. If you are reading this article, David Barnard, please hire someone in their 20s who knows the Twitter game or delete your account as you enjoy the next phase of your life.

Tweets aside, I wish him the best in his future endeavours.

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Comment Comment Editor: Lucas Edmond Contact: comment@themanitoban.com /

Time for a necessary step, time to defund the police Diverting police funding is a necessary and viable step in the direction of racial justice LUCAS EDMOND, STAFF

GRAPHIC BY JENELLE MCCANN

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alls to defund the Winnipeg Minn., members of the Winnipeg police department followed the police department fatally shot two Justice 4 Black Lives rally earlier this Indigenous people in a span of 12 month. Premier Brian Pallister has hours. The victims were 16-year-old responded to these demands claiming Eishia Hudson and 36-year-old Jason defunding the police is an “illogi- Collins. cal step,” focusing the discussion on These shootings reflect — albeit to reform instead. a nation in denial — that the issues of But police reform has failed police brutality and racism are alive in Black and Indigenous lives for over Winnipeg and across Canada. a century.

Funding for the force has been Just a month before the death growing at an unnecessary rate for 20 of George Floyd in Minneapolis, years and police services have eaten

into the municipal budget.

Since 2000, the police budget has grown by roughly $186 million — approximately a 163 per cent increase. The police budget now rests at roughly $300 million annually.

To contrast this, community services now only receive $114 million annually.

On top of this discrepancy, the city and province announced their plan to cut funding to various nonprofits and essential organizations that communities rely on.

It is clear the municipality places a priority on policing as opposed to strengthening community ties with non-profits and organizations that emphasize equitable action.

The fact is simple: policing is an ideological system that maintains status quo structures of power, racial subjugation and inequality.

Policing in Canada emerged from the violent dispossession and surveillance of Indigenous and Black communities, and it’s also widely known that Indigenous and Black peoples are dramatically and unjustly overrepresented in the carceral system.

Racism is at the very core of policing and its legacy.

No viable option remains but to dismantle the police force that is reproducing the conditions it was purportedly established to solve.

By demanding such large chunks of revenue, valuable resources are

No viable option remains but to dismantle the police force that is reproducing the conditions it was purportedly established to solve wasted perpetuating a violently colonial system.

These resources could be used for social programs to equitably raise standards of living for low-income communities and train professional workers to peacefully de-escalate tense scenarios.

It is time to recognize that defunding the police is not only a

viable solution to police brutality but a necessary one.

Policing is a cause, not just a condition, of crime. Rates of violent crime are significantly reduced when inequality is reduced, not because of the presence of police.

Revenues, then, must be refocused toward community based and autonomous social programs and projects. It must be insisted that resources be funnelled into unarmed response units with specialized abilities in social work, health and crisis de-escalation.

Additional revenues should be focused on reducing inequality and poverty, the key determining factor in criminal offences.

Forms of investment in equitable access to quality free post-secondary education, higher wages, universal childcare programs, mental health care and affordable housing would all act as buffers to crime, bringing the community together.

We should not police crime, we should be actively attempting to prevent the precarious environments that precipitate it.

Leading with a bold vision, followed by a mixed record A look back at Glen Murray’s long track record as he runs for federal leadership DYLON MARTIN

GRAPHIC BY JENELLE MCCANN

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ormer Winnipeg mayor, Ontario “green recovery” as Canada returns cabinet minister and municipal to economic activity following the issues advocate Glen Murray is run- shutdowns induced by COVID-19. ning for leadership of the Green Party This includes investments in electric of Canada. vehicles and enhanced rail as well as Murray’s vision for the party is retrofits for buildings. passionate but his record in governThe former mayor describes his ment is mixed. vision as “big, bold and practical” On April 29, Murray announced with plans for “technologically savvy he was running for leadership of cities, towns and villages.” the Green party. The centrepiece Murray’s vision is similar to forof his campaign is promoting a mer Green leader Elizabeth May’s.

Large investments and targets to drafted the year before, hoping this Winnipeg could use some of these make buildings and transportation would pressure the province and fed- new funds to slash property taxes up less carbon-intensive were key parts eral government to share tax dollars to 8 per cent. of the party’s 2019 election campaign. with the city.

However, only a very limited form Given Murray’s history advocatMurray later proposed a detailed of a tax shift did happen. In 2005, ing for a new relationship between “new deal” for Winnipeg in the fall Paul Martin — the prime minister federal and municipal governments, of 2003, which he hoped would sup- at the time — started transferring it is probable that Murray will look plement the lost revenue from the money from federal gas taxes to to emphasize municipal issues. And tax freeze. municipalities, but Murray was out in fact, this could be helpful for the Signature tax increases would of the mayor’s office by then. party. Municipalities deliver many Despite this small win for the crucial services but find it harder to city’s books, the prolonged property Murray’s attempt collect taxes to pay for services than tax freeze took a hefty toll. other levels of government.

The freeze proved very popular to get new money It has worked before. and continued well after Murray Former New Democratic Party left the mayor’s chair. But, the forstreams for the city leader Jack Layton successfully gone money was squeezing the city carved out a space in federal poli- as mayor shows why into a tight budget, and in 2012, after tics advocating for municipalities for 14 years, property taxes finally rose his record is mixed many years. again in Winnipeg.

Murray’s first dive into federal The fact that Murray’s vision for politics came in 2004, when he have included a new municipal sales Winnipeg was for more reliable revunsuccessfully ran for the Liberal tax, a new fuel tax, garbage collec- enue, considering his legacy of being party in Charleswood. He hoped to tion taxes, a new liquor tax, charges one of austerity and strained services, work on a federal urban strategy if for contacting 911, taxes on hotels, is ironic. elected to parliament. increasing water fees and increasing Glen Murray has had a long and In fact, the former mayor long rates for natural gas and electricity. active record in urban affairs. He championed diversifying sources of This complicated proposal was would be a high-profile voice for revenue. However, Murray’s attempt rejected by residents, so Murray cities as the Green party leader and to get new money streams for the walked it back. he has the potential to implement city as mayor shows why his record He followed up with a simpler “big, bold and practical” plans while is mixed. plan, where the city could collect in office, but his inconsistent track In 1998 — Murray’s first year as additional revenue from federal and record should not be ignored. mayor of Winnipeg — he champi- provincial gas taxes. oned a property tax freeze, that was With this plan, Murray hoped

Comment Comment Editor: Lucas Edmond Contact: comment@themanitoban.com /

16

A digital iron curtain is falling on the tech industry Global scramble for 5G markets escalates geopolitical tensions LUCAS EDMOND, STAFF

GRAPHIC BY JENELLE MCCANN

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ozens of Winnipeggers joined To this point, Canada and its allies around the world to various other in a global protest on June 6 seem rushed pushing 5G to the mar- nations. to express their concerns with the ket so abruptly.

With this in mind, citing national expansion of 5G infrastructures.

Just a week before the protests, a security issues as the reason for banThe protests come at a tumultu- B.C. Supreme Court judge ruled that ning Huawei seems like a loaded ous time for telecommunications extradition orders against Huawei’s excuse. companies. chief financial officer, Meng Banning Huawei from business The rush of the fifth generation Wanzhou, should proceed. in various high-consumer markets mobile network (5G) into western She is facing 23 charges in the signals an attempt by western nations markets signals a global scramble United States, including intellectual to consolidate 5G markets for local for intellectual patents and market property theft, fraud and laundering and rival corporations. consolidation over what could be the money out of the sanctioned Iranian In fact, western nations have defining innovation for the next dec- economy into the global financial sought to undermine Huawei on the ade of technology. network. global market not only by banning Gathering at city hall, dozens of The arrest and alleged libels their products, but by actively fundlocals expressed their concerns about against Wanzhou appear to have ing European technology competitors the cell towers used to service this served as precedent for banning such as Ericsson and Nokia. generation of internet.

Huawei’s tech in some countries.

These moves appear to be a game Organized by Margaret Friesen, The U.S. and other western of catch-up to the corporate leviathan. a retired research biologist, the pro- nations have cited Huawei’s close It is estimated 5G will produce up testors believe the cell towers neces- ties to the Chinese government as to US$13.2 trillion of global economic sary for 5G networks have not gone the reason for their sanctions. output and over 22 million jobs by through enough testing to vindicate Relying on national security as an 2035. their safety. excuse for Huawei’s exclusion from It is no surprise, then, that variHealth experts have repeatedly these markets seems to be a stretch, ous western nations are worried asserted that technology such as 5G especially when considering that the about falling behind Huawei in the does not carry significant health risks. U.S. and their incorporated military scramble for markets and technology But demonstrator’s demands contractor Lockheed Martin rely on patents. in Winnipeg have been relatively Chinese subcontractors to manufacWhile Canada has yet to ban straight forward: they desire fur- ture essential circuit boards which Huawei’s 5G technologies, they ther studies be published before 5G they utilize universally in their F-35 joined the U.S. in funding and relybecomes the dominant internet server. fighter jets. These jets are then sold ing on Huawei’s competition to stunt

their presence internationally.

In fact, Canada recently contracted infrastructural projects out to Rogers, who receives materials from

vacuum since the ban. Ericsson now holds 93 5G commercial contracts, with Nokia close behind holding 63 and Huawei with only 50.

However, this will not last long.

With the sanctions placed on Huawei, The U.S. and other the corporation has been forced to seek industrial self-sufficiency. western nations Huawei once relied on a variety have cited Huawei’s of U.S. suppliers for various pieces of technology, such as chip suppliers close ties to the like Intel and Qualcomm and Google, Chinese government for their Android operating system.

Due to the sanctions, Huawei has as the reason for lost access to these crucial companies. their sanctions The escalating tensions between China and western nations in reference to technological hegemony has created a divide that reporters have one of Huawei’s main competitors, referred to as the “digital Cold War.” the Swedish tech giant Ericsson.

And the divide will only get worse This strategy seems to be work- as the servers will require complete ing and it has come at a great cost independence from each other. to the Chinese corporation. Actions So, the race is on and, unfortutaken by the U.S. have resulted in a nately, western nations show no desire net US$12 billion projected revenue to take their foot off the gas, even in loss for Huawei. the face of local concerns. The iron Ren Zhengfei, the CEO of curtain has fallen, and the technology Huawei, claimed it may take a few industry has become a key arena in years to recover from the impact of geopolitical tensions. this economic aggression as Nokia and Ericsson have filled the 5G

17

Arts & Culture Arts & Culture Editor: Shaylyn Maharaaj-Poliah Contact: arts@themanitoban.com / 880.6944

Come home to the WAG again Winnipeg Art Gallery reopens with reduced provincial COVID-19 restrictions ZOË LEBRUN

PHOTO PROVIDED BY WINNIPEG ART GALLERY

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o the joy of many local art lov- set in place at the WAG to protect ers, the Winnipeg Art Gallery both visitors and staff.

These practices include strict (WAG) officially reopened May 5 in social distancing protocols and limthe wake of COVID-19.

Apart from its first two days of iting building capacity, cleaning well opening which were reserved for and often and encouraging the use of frontline workers and their families, masks and hand sanitizer within the regular hours for the public resumed gallery itself.

Though this might seem overMay 7.

However, the WAG’s reopening — whelming, Jeff Macoun, presilike many other businesses and pub- dent and chief operating officer at lic spaces — does not come without Canada Life — a partner of the changes to its usual order of business. WAG — believes the public access Following government guidelines, to the WAG is a great first step in there are new safety standards being renormalization.

“The gallery is the perfect place to reunite safely with your family and friends, with plenty of room to practice safe social and physical distancing,” Macoun said.

Among many other suggestions, the WAG is also encouraging contactless payment methods, bringing as few personal belongings into the gallery as possible and using online self-screening tools before deciding to visit.

An important change to make note of is that, for the time being, on-site water fountains will be una-

vailable for use. However, visitors ing pandemic, Stephen Borys, direchave been temporarily permitted to tor and CEO of the WAG, believes bring a water bottle with them into this is a safe opportunity to reunite the gallery. with loved ones.

Luckily for those who didn’t get “The WAG has been a gathering the chance to see some of the WAG’s exhibitions before quarantine began, For those who many of the shows are still running until late summer and even into the cannot make it into new year. the gallery, WAG@ Some of these exhibitions include Lionel LeMoine FitzGerald’s Into Home is expected the Light, Norval Morrisseau’s to continue as it did Androgyny and James Webb’s Prayer.

Additionally, the seasonal Rooftop during quarantine Sculpture Gardens are open for visitors at this time.

For those who cannot make it into the gallery, WAG@Home is place in the city for over a century expected to continue as it did during — and I cannot think of a time when quarantine, providing virtual exhi- Manitobans need spaces like this bitions, artist talks and activities to more,” Borys said. participate in remotely.

“Art has the power to inspire, uplift In fact, WAG@Home remains a and connect — and we want to do our fantastic option for those who would part to help.” still like to engage with the art and sense of community that the WAG provides but are unable to visit in per- For more information about the son due to the residual risk factors WAG or WAG@Home, go to wag.ca. posed by the lingering presence of COVID-19.

However, regardless of the ongo-

Stranger things have happened, and we want more Winnipeg artist weaves tradition, culture and history in recent exhibit ZOË LEBRUN

members as well. The exhibition’s name comes from Ojibwa culture, where the role of the Firekeeper is to keep a fire lit during sacred ceremonies.

“I can’t take credit for any of those things, they don’t belong to me. They were given to me years ago and I’m just the person that is sharing it” — Jordan Stranger, artist

PHOTO PROVIDED BY ACE ART INC.

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old, bright and colourful — these are the words that best describe the energy emanating from the work of Winnipeg Oji-Cree artist Jordan Stranger.

Originally from Peguis First Nation, Stranger was born into an artistic family and names them — along with Keith Haring, and Woodland style artists like Norval Morrisseau and Daphne Odjig — as inspiration for his own art.

Stranger’s style, dubbed Totem Doodem, is rooted in the Seven Teachings, Indigenous stories and sacred ceremonies of the Anishinaabe peoples, lending his work a sense of strength, history and cultural identity.

Stranger’s eye-catching work began as graffiti around Winnipeg and eventually led to opportunities such as murals — a significant set of these being his Manitoba 150 murals located at the Forks.

More recently, Stranger had an exhibition at Aceartinc. called Firekeeper, which ran for just over a month last fall.

While this exhibition was on, Stranger held an artist talk. He spoke of learning as he went along, as well as the importance of sacred ceremonies and traditional teachings.

Firekeeper is an exhibition that represents a healing journey not only for Stranger himself, but for audience

“I can’t take credit for any of those things, they don’t belong to me. They were given to me years ago and I’m just the person that is sharing it […] I thank my Elders for that, I thank my father for that, I thank my teachers and instructors.

“They gave me the tools so that I could share it.”

In this vein of thought is where Stranger invites the audience to go on a healing journey through Firekeeper with him.

Since sacred ceremonies and practices are preeminent in Stranger’s work, he wanted to turn Firekeeper into a safe space for reflection and prayer for people of all faiths. A posting in the gallery invited viewers to participate in this by placing tobacco onto a sacred fire as offerings for their own prayers.

“I wanted this piece to express to all people that you have power,” Stranger said. “You have a voice, you have something that somebody needs to hear.”

“This culture isn’t just for [Indigenous peoples] […] it’s for everybody.”

Through this body of work, Stranger views himself as a Firekeeper — keeping the fire of his culture and the Seven Teachings alive through art and bringing it into public spaces.

Uniquely, Stranger doesn’t like Stranger’s artist talk on Firekeeper taking credit for his work. can be found at aceart.org.

“These teachings were given to me

by Elders and passed down for generations,” Stranger said.

18

Arts & Culture

Arts & Culture Editor: Shaylyn Maharaj-Poliah Contact: arts@themanitoban.com /

The best seats in the house are in your own home Enjoy a night at the National Theatre, free of charge, every week SHAYLYN MAHARAJ-POLIAH, STAFF

PHOTO PROVIDED BY ACE ART INC.

PHOTO PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL THEATRE

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uring these unprecedented times, vides access to free to view, preThe theatre offers something for racism and ignorance in the years folsociety has turned to the arts recorded, full-length theatrical everybody, from Shakespearean clas- lowing the Second World War. to fill the hours spent quarantining. performances available through their sics Coriolanus and Twelfth Night to Following this is an unconBesides the overwhelming pres- YouTube channel. premieres of archived performances ence of streaming services specifiThe plays also address accessibil- never before seen in theatres — cally for television and film, many ity needs, with each play containing such as Inua Ellams’s Barber Shop Though earlier plays and musicals have also become subtitles, and certain titles available Chronicles. streaming offerings available on online platforms, includ- in described video.

Though earlier streaming offerings ing those presented by the National National Theatre at Home also were comedies, recently the available were comedies, Theatre in London, England. provides behind-the-scenes audio titles have taken a turn for the drarecently the available One of their many initiatives, recorded notes for certain plays, matic and timely.

National Theatre Live, broadcasts describing their sets, costumes and The theatre’s most recent presentatitles have taken live recordings of theatre productions necessary background information tion, Alan Bennett’s The Madness of staged in London to movie theatres for a fulsome theatrical experience.

George III, starring Mark Gatiss of a turn for the across the globe.

Productions are screened every Sherlock fame in the title role, dramadramatic and timely Even with social distancing and Thursday at 7 p.m. GMT (2 p.m. tizes the British monarch’s struggles public safety measures implemented CDT) and are available on demand with deteriorating mental health and in the wake of COVID-19, leaving for viewing for the duration of the provides a compelling critique of the both cinemas and live theatre houses week. stigma surrounding mental illnesses. ventional retelling of William shuttered indefinitely, the National In addition, National Theatre at The theatre’s June lineup continues Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Theatre continues to deliver theatre Home offers supplementary content to tackle issues of social justice with Dream. to a global audience with their new for each production such as podcasts, the production of Small Island, a stage Though a comedy at its heart, project, National Theatre at Home. trailers, quizzes, Q-and-A’s, archival adaptation of British author Andrea director Nicholas Hytner opts for a National Theatre at Home pro- videos and behind-the-scenes clips. Levy’s 2004 novel about colonization, cast role reversal that provides com-

mentary on gender inequalities.

It should also be noted that in response to COVID-19, the National Theatre has made their entire collection of performances digitally available to post-secondary institutions through Drama Online — Bloomsbury’s online library service.

Though access to the collection is only free for U.K.-based educational organizations, they have extended their free trial period for international institutions until the end of June.

Digitally, then, the show is going on.

For more information about National Theatre at Home, go to nationaltheatre.org.uk.

VOL. 107 NO. 1 June 24, 2020

Arts & Culture

19

We’ll always have Cinematheque at Home

Local, independent theatre offers digital services for a great movie night in GRACE PAIZEN, STAFF

nity uprisings and demands for justice there is a Cinematheque at Home the 56-minute film compilation. and police accountability. film for everyone.

And if you’re really feeling in In fact, Cinematheque at Home is There is also an opportunity to the Canadian movie spirit, you can very much themed this month with watch The Task at Hand: Four under- purchase DVDs on Cinematheque’s documentaries running until June 26 celebrated blue-collar Manitoba films. website.

These include the infamous 2006 that showcase the fight for equality. Curated by Winnipeg Film Group’s Made in Bangladesh details a fac- Mike Maryniuk in January 2019, comedic documentary Death By tory worker in Dhaka, Bangladesh the program is an end to a journey Popcorn: The Tragedy of the Winnipeg who fights to unionize with her fellow Jets from awrd-winning directors co-workers despite threats from manMike Maryniuk, Walter Forsberg agement, and Whose Streets? docu- With new releases and Matthew Rankin. ments the 2014 killing of Michael The film documents Winnipeg’s added weekly, there Brown at the hands of police in misfortune of losing the 1.0 Winnipeg Ferguson, Mo. — an event that Jets. is a Cinematheque inspired the protest slogan “Hands As well, the Cinematheque movie at Home film up, don’t shoot.” store has the must-watch 2009 docuCinematheque has also part- for everyone mentary Land of Oil and Water by PHOTO PROVIDED BY MAGNOLIA PICTURES nered with Urban Shaman to present the U of M’s own Neil McArthur, another timely documentary film. In professor of philosophy, and Warren ith sit-in movie theatres still cheaper than what would be charged My Blood It Runs follows Dujuan — Cariou, professor of English, film, closed around the province, at Cineplex, you are doing your an Australian Indigenous boy — and in which Maryniuk sought to assem- theatre and media . and if you don’t own a vehicle to part to ensure a future remains for his struggles to not become another ble films about the working class in The film documents the expanattend a drive-in theatre, Winnipeg’s independent movie theatres in the statistic in the welfare and school to Manitoba. The collection is rounded sion of Alberta oil companies on local darling, the Cinematheque, has province. prison pipeline. out by 1983’s Goldeye, 1984’s Spirit of Indigenous homelands closer and you covered for a movie night in.

Cinematheque at Home is also The movie selection is rounded Asessippi, 1985’s The Price of Daily closer to Indigenous communities.

Cinematheque at Home is a digi- offering a documentary free of charge, out by the documentary You Don’t Bread and 1988’s Can-D-Man. For U of M students cravtal service offering weekly theatrical running until July 3. Cincinnati Nomi that chronicles how the 1995 The short films are compiled into ing a night at the local theatre, releases. At a time when supporting Goddamn, a 2015 documentary, is flop Showgirls became a cult hit, and one convenient video that can be Cinematheque at Home has you local business is so important, it’s a horrifically relevant. The film details the hot-off-the-metaphoric-press found on the myCinematheque page covered for a socially distanced movie great way to support your local, inde- police brutality in Cincinnati, Ohio 2020 feature film The Surrogate, which of the website. night in. pendent theatre. from 1995 to 2001 — a timespan explores an unforeseen complication Inter views conducted by For a $10 virtual ticket, not only which saw 15 young Black men killed with a surrogacy.

Maryniuk with the filmmakers are For more information, go to do you get to watch a film for much by police — that resulted in commuWith new releases added weekly, also located on the same webpage as winnipeg filmgroup.com

W

’Toban turntable The Prairie Joggers — ‘The Prairie Joggers,’ 4/5 KAELEN BELL

The Prairie Joggers make simple songs with complicated hearts.

The Winnipeg duo’s chipper, dustblown sound is reliant on dense lyricism and memorable melodies rather than any sort of bombast or

that upend what could have been a derivative rehash.

These are traditional songs, surely, but they ride a sideways energy that keeps them from drifting into been-there background noise.

The EP is cohesive without being The EP is cohesive repetitive — each song a new twist on their basic, weathered formula. without being The immediate highlights are the EP’s bookends. The tumbling repetitive — each opener “Me to You” and the aforesong a new twist mentioned closer “The Cloud Song” — which is the strangest and livelion their basic, est song of the bunch — is an excitweathered formula ing taste of what the duo is capable of when they avoid the more obvious throwback sound of songs like “Dreaming of a Paradise.” surprise.

The Prairie Joggers certainly Their debut self-titled EP is a aren’t doing anything new, but four-song cycle of discovery built their particular songwriting choices on warm guitar, Adam Hill’s unob- and genuine personality make for trusive drums and Cody Goertzen’s a pleasingly brief and satisfyingly reedy voice. bright-eyed EP. The Prairie Joggers leans cheery and lighthearted, driven by a ram- The Prairie Joggers will be live bling storytelling style and a retro streaming their EP release show love song sensibility. on Facebook Live on June 24 However, tracks like closer “The at 8 p.m. as part of the Live at Cloud Song” create folds in these the Roslyn series hosted by the traditional stylings, with strange Village Idiots. The Prairie Joggers asides and a spiralling narrative EP will be released June 26.

PHOTO PROVIDED BY THE PRAIRIE JOGGERS

20

Sports

VOL. 107 NO. 1 June 24, 2020

COVID-19 pandemic a non-issue for U of M Bisons Adamopoulos and Tsai Student athletes talk staying healthy and in shape during quarantine ISAIAH WAGNER, STAFF

Canada West makes official COVID19 sports announcement First term sports cancelled, second term in question ISAIAH WAGNER, STAFF

GRAPHIC BY JENELLE MCCANN

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n athlete must maintain a fit and healthy lifestyle to be able to compete at a high level of sport.

Since the outbreak of COVID19, sports have been cancelled and gyms have been shut down.

These are tough times for a student athlete, but Bison athletes Stephen Adamopoulos and Jessica Tsai have made the most of it.

Adamopoulos started his Bisons

“Although the season is cancelled, we’re still going to do our best to improve and be prepared to kick off the season in 2021” — Stephen Adamopoulos, U of M Bisons football player career in 2018.

Quarantine has not been hard on Adamopoulos — he continued to focus on his regular routines.

“Since quarantine began, I have been trying to remain consistent in balancing workouts, stretching and my nutrition,” he said.

“I can honestly say I have been more focused in my approach to my stretching routine, which has

definitely helped a lot so far […] I strange experience for Tsai, but she have been trying to get to the field is staying healthy and fit. and do workouts several times per “During quarantine, even though week.”

I haven’t been able to train directly Quarantine may only happen with my team, we still had to cononce in a lifetime and hard times tinue our training individually,” create new opportunities.

Tsai said.

“In terms of staying healthy and “I’ve definitely tried to get creative with the lack of access to a in-shape, it’s been really helpful and gym,” Adamopoulos said. motivating to have a workout plan “For me, this meant trying new set for the team.” things like yoga, which has been a And although these past few great new habit I have developed.” months have been a change of Although he is forced to train pace for Tsai, she is not complainindividually, he is still part of the ing one bit.

Bisons football program and team“I have a younger brother that sanctioned workouts are the key plays soccer as well, so I have spent to success. a lot of time outdoors with him the “We’re still waiting to hear what past couple of months playing socteam activity is going to be allowed cer or making up our own games to for the fall [term],” Adamopoulos play against each other,” Tsai said. said.

“This has been a good way for “For now, we will continue to do both of us to stay active while havplayer-led positional group work- ing some healthy competition.” outs throughout the summer.

Although a break from things is “Although the season is can- sometimes positive, Tsai and the celled, we’re still going to do our Bisons women’s soccer team are not best to improve and be prepared to looking to take any steps backward. kick off the season in 2021.”

“Even though our season is canAlthough football and soccer celled, our team still has plans on are two different sports, the train- training similarly to if we did still ing during quarantine looks much have a season,” Tsai said. the same.

“Hopefully, soon enough, we will Rookie sensation of 2019-20 be able to start practicing on the Jessica Tsai was named to the 2019 field again, which I’m really looking U-Sports women’s soccer all-rookie forward to.” team.

In fact, Tsai sees this as an In Tsai’s rookie season, she opportunity for team building. earned a total of 22 points in 16 “Instead of this next year being games — an impressive stat line a break, as a team we still want to for any player, let alone a rookie. keep developing and growing so we Quarantine has been a new and can be as strong as possible for the

following year,” she said.

Both Adamopoulos and Tsai are two very determined and already successful student athletes who have some advice for future Bison athletes.

“My best advice to any athlete entering university-level sport is to believe in yourself and strive to be better every day,” Adamopoulos said.

“Student athletes have major commitments and the only way to make the best of it is to work toward being the best version of yourself in all aspects. This means taking every opportunity to learn, reflect and work toward being better than yesterday.

“I believe this mentality all links back to one important principle, and that is believing in yourself.”

Moreover, Tsai believes growth comes from the people around you.

“I think my biggest piece of advice for incoming athletes would be to not be afraid or embarrassed to ask for help, both for school and sports,” Tsai said.

“The transition from high school to university can be pretty challenging, but it’s important to remember that everyone is going through the same thing and there are so many people willing and ready to help you out.

“For me, personally, my teammates were my best support system throughout my first year and I know I can always count on them to help me out.”

A sports lover’s worst nightmare is slowly getting even harder to believe.

The first half of 2020 has already taken a toll on the population, but it has gotten much worse for those who were looking forward to the conclusion and beginning of sports seasons.

The coaches, players and fans all knew it was coming, but it was still tough news to take in.

Canada West announced June 8 that there will be no university sports in the first term of the 2020-21 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

This means that the U of M Bisons and other Canada West teams will be sidelined for longer than they would have liked.

The decision went through a vote of the 17 universities and it was unanimous that some sports were to be cancelled or postponed.

Football, rugby, field hockey and soccer are all fully cancelled for the first term of the 2020-21 season.

And none of the two-term sports can begin before Jan. 1, 2021. These sports include hockey, basketball and volleyball.

As well, on July 15, a decision will be made on sports with single championships such as golf, swimming and cross country.

However, all this being said, student athletes who are eligible for athletic scholarships will continue to be eligible.

And although this is a tough time for everyone, it is extremely important to respect these guidelines and to understand why these precautions need to be taken.

These measures are meant for the safety of the players, coaches, staff and fans.