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NOV/DEC 2026

SALTEX at 80: New exhibitors and landscaper focus

Climate resilience: Can trees cope with weather extremes? Waterwise living walls Estate management: Away with the fairies Bute job at Mount Stuart

Standards: Why BS7533-102 matters Fencing: Steel yourself for a surprise Geosynthetics: Pave a way to better access

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Mansfield Sand’s Two Oaks Quarry

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Cuts and Collects in the WET and the DRY

EDITOR'S LETTER

@landscaper_ed

No sooner have the

/TheLandscaperMagazine

@thelandscapermagazine

Amid the housebuilding programme

doors closed on a record

underway across the country come calls for a

GroundsFest than another

new standard of garden provision – one that

major sector show looms.

overcomes the lip service developers pay to

Saltex is in transition, some

green provision. Let's hope it takes root.

believe, as the scale and direction of the event pose questions for both exhibitors and visitors. We'll soon witness where the show is headed as a must-attend date in the calendar. Landscape and amenity bodies will present this year, notably the APL and Amenity Forum, which will focus on the new BS paving standard

Greg Rhodes, Editor greg@landscapermagazine.com

and integrated pest management respectively. We preview both this issue. Aggregates may not always rank high

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among the sector’s sexiest products but mix in a 200-year heritage and thriving diversity of birdlife, as Mansfield Sand has done, and you have a stone cold certainty for a fascinating deep dive into silica – serving sport, landscape and amenity.

Editor Greg Rhodes | 07711 604 295 | greg@landscapermagazine.com

The Landscaper's Coach..................................................... 10

Client Disputes........................................................................12

Advertising sales Helena Hughes | 07376 130 208 | helena@landscapermagazine.com

Living Walls..............................................................................18

Design and production grant@lucas-studio.co.uk

GroundsFest Review............................................................. 22

Circulation and subscriptions landscaper@groundsfest.com The Landscaper is owned and published by Purple Ash Media Limited. The Landscaper is an entirely independent magazine. It is not a member of any trade association or society.

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Climate Resilience..................................................................14

Trudy's Travels........................................................................ 24 Saltex Preview........................................................................ 26 On Test.................................................................................... 32 Patios....................................................................................... 42 Paving...................................................................................... 46 Aggregates.............................................................................. 48

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NOV/DEC 2026

SALTEX at 80:

New exhibitors and landscaper focus

Nothing in this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the publishers. Readers intending to purchase goods or services from advertisers should make their own enquiries if in any doubt. Every endeavour has been made to ensure that all the information published in this magazine is as accurate as possible. Neither the publishers nor their agents can be held responsible for any errors or omissions; nor shall they be liable for any loss or damage to any person acting on the information contained in the magazine. Copyright © 2026

Cover story: Mansfield Sand’s Two Oaks Quarry - where quality sand begins www.mansfield-sand.co.uk

Climate resilience: Can trees cope with weather extremes? Waterwise living walls Estate management: Away with the fairies Bute job at Mount Stuart

Standards: Why BS7533-102 matters Fencing: Steel yourself for a surprise Geosynthetics: Pave a way to better access

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The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

NEWS

Soil takes centre ground at Amenity Forum conference The importance of understanding what is happening beneath our feet came into focus at the Amenity Forum annual conference as the Grounds Management Association’s Alex Vickers put soil at the heart of a lively, practical discussion about building resilience in amenity management. Held at the British Motor Museum on 8 October, the conference brought together professionals from across the sector under the theme Navigating Change: Regulation, Stewardship and the Future of Amenity Management. Alex’s session, What Lies Beneath?, combined presentation with a practical soil demonstration, encouraging delegates to look beyond surface condition and consider how understanding soil can inform better, more resilient management decisions. The afternoon session, Building Resilience – Adapting Amenity for the Future, was chaired by Amenity Forum director Ian Barnett and focused on practical approaches to some of the challenges facing amenity professionals. “Building resilience starts with understanding the fundamentals of the environments we manage,” Ian said.

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Amenity Forum chairman Ian Graham presenting at the conference “Alex’s session was a great reminder that looking beneath the surface can tell us an enormous amount and help inform the decisions we make above it.” The wider conference, attended by more than 80 delegates, explored regulation, stewardship and operational practice, with contributions from regulators, industry and practitioners.

Electric van sales surge to record high Electric van sales have hit a record high, with new figures showing growing demand throughout 2026. Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) data reveal a 13.4% year on year rise in electric van registrations in September1. Fuel price hikes are seen as a major factor in the switch to electric, reducing the impact of rising petrol and diesel prices.

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But electric vans took just 9.6% market share, highlighting that they remain far from the tradespeople's default choice. With the government’s Zero Emission Vehicle Mandate piling pressure on manufacturers to boost EV sales, what do the latest figures mean for landscapers? “The decision to switch will come down to whether a van fits their individual needs,” said Adam Carter, director at online van broker Vanaways. “Daily mileage, access to charging ports and type of work the vehicle is being used for are all considerations. “Those who cover predictable distances and can charge at home or on a business premises, an electric van may make sense, offering significant savings on fuel costs. “However, less inconsistent work locations and lack of charging options may create more obstacles than savings - likely the main reason EVs still account for less than 10% of the van market. “Understanding daily mileage, charging requirements and models available could put businesse in a stronger position as the market moves more electric.” 1 https://www.smmt.co.uk/septembers-record-electricvan-uptake-still-less-than-half-mandated/

We’re always seeking ways to innovate turf maintenance, and finding solutions to common issues faced by every turf care professional is a vital part of the Campey operation. Whether you’re tackling localised compaction or carrying out a full pitch renovation, Campey strives to provide industry leading machinery to meet specific requirements at every level of sports turf management. Call us today on +44 (0)1260 224568 or visit at campeyturfcare.com

NEWS

Call for step-change in new-build garden standards

VALUE.

TOGETHER.

The tsunami of new-build housing Britain is creating merits gardens paying more than lip service to climate resilience, a national campaign demands. With more than a million new gardens potentially being created during this Parliament, the New Build Manifesto https://newbuildmanifesto.co.uk/, founded by awardwinning garden writer and designer Andrew Jackson, launches with a mission to raise the bar across Britain. Britain has “a once-in-a-generation opportunity: not simply to build new homes but to create an entirely new generation of gardens”, he states. “We are building new homes at a huge scale but we urgently need to ask what we are building around them too.” Many buyers currently receive outdoor spaces that are little more than a starting point – compacted or poor-quality soil, thin turf, close-board fencing, limited planting and little provision for wildlife, shade or increasingly extreme weather, he continues. Added expense “For homeowners, the result can be years of work and considerable additional expense before the space outside their new home becomes the garden they expected it to be.” The Manifesto argues that a garden should not be treated as the space left over once a new home has been built but be regarded as part of its vital infrastructure. “We have the opportunity to create more than a million new gardens in just a few years. Imagine the impact if those gardens began life with decent soil,

better planting, space for nature and the ability to cope with heavier rainfall and hotter summers. “A new garden shouldn't be an expensive problem handed to the homeowner with the keys. Done properly, it can be an asset from day one – for the people who live there, for wildlife and for the neighbourhood around it.” There are around 25.8 million gardens across Britain, Royal Horticultural Society figures reveal. Collectively, they form an enormous network of green space, providing habitat for wildlife while helping to absorb rainfall, moderate temperatures and make towns and cities greener and more liveable. Environmental opportunity Creating more than a million more new homes “represents an environmental opportunity at a scale that is easy to overlook. The Manifesto calls for the quality of gardens and outdoor spaces to be considered alongside the quality of the homes themselves. “The conversation around new housing should include practical questions about the ground beneath our gardens, how water moves through developments, the trees and plants we establish, how wildlife can move between plots, and whether gardens being created today will remain comfortable and resilient as the climate changes. “The ambition is not to prescribe what every garden should look like. It is to ensure homeowners are given the foundations from which a good garden can grow.”

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THE LANDSCAPER'S COACH

@thelandscaperscoach | @warmanpaula | @thelimitlesslandscaperspodcast

AI in landscaping: saving time only matters if it helps your business Apply it purposefully to benefit your business and your lifestyle, advises Paula Warman You’ve been on site all day. You get home, grab some dinner and open the laptop. There’s a quote to finish, an enquiry you haven’t answered and a customer waiting for an update. Then another post pops up telling you AI can save you hours. You’d love some of those hours back. But working out where to start feels like one more job on the list. I speak to landscapers and garden designers every week who feel exactly this way. As The Landscaper’s Coach, I’m less interested in the hype and more in where AI can genuinely ease the pressure: following up quotes, answering enquiries or explaining a process so someone else can take it on.

sending it. Know what your tools handle and what your team still needs to do. Keep control of your quoting A quote produced quickly still needs to be a profitable one. Your labour rates, supplier prices, overheads and margin all need to be accurate. Access, waste removal and ground conditions matter too. These are the details that quietly turn a good job into a loss. I recently explored AI quoting with Ask Willow on The Limitless Landscapers Podcast. If you’d like to try it, there’s a 14-day free trial through my affiliate link: https://app.askwillow.ai/welcome?am_id=paula9379 My advice? Test it against a job you’ve already priced and see how it compares.

Start with one task Look at your working week. What keeps getting pushed to the bottom of the pile? Perhaps you write the same enquiry response over and over. Ask AI to draft a template covering location, the work required, budget and timescale. Give it your actual process, then check it sounds like you, not a robot. But a template alone won’t fix things. The process still needs an owner. Who replies? Where is the enquiry recorded? What happens next? A well-written email only helps when it sits within a system your team follows.

AI can sound confident and be completely wrong. Check quantities, rates, scope and exclusions before anything goes out. The responsibility for that price stays with your business. GetIRRIGATION the knowledge out of your headINSTALLATION DESIGN Many business owners I work with are the bottleneck, simply because everything lives in their head. Take a task you explain again and again: handling enquiries, preparing for site visits or updating customers. Write down the steps and ask AI to organise them into a checklist. Then test it with the person who’ll be using it. Could to theyspring complete the task without coming back to you? commission your irrigation systems. If so, you now have something to teach, improve and delegate. Remove identifying details from examples A well-maintained irrigation systembusiness is key in saving and check your data settings before sharing you time & money while allowing you to protect information.

MAINTENANCE

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Give the time a purpose If AI saves you an hour, decide what it’s for: reviewing cashflow, training a team member or simply getting home for dinner. We also Try one task for two weeks. Measure the time saved, maintain water including checking and correcting the output. Did anything features & actually improve? fountains Because the tools you bring into your business should help you earn properly and still have a life outside it.

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Follow up the work you’ve already priced If you’ve given up an evening to price a job, it deserves a follow-up. AI can help you draft a message asking whether the customer has reviewed your proposal, needs anything clarified or would welcome a call. Make sure it’s about that customer and that garden. Someone considering a substantial investment in their outdoor space deserves more than a generic nudge. Remember, generating a message isn’t the same as

Paula Warman is the Landscapers' Coach, working with landscapers to develop and grow their businesses through her Levelling Up mastermind and 1:1 coaching package. If you need her help please get in touch on the details below to book in for a free discovery call. paula@thelandscaperscoach.co.uk | www.thelandscaperscoach.co.uk | @thelandscaperscoach Or, check out Paula's The Limitless Landscaper’s Podcast on your favourite podcast player. 10

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www.ecogreencomposting.co.uk Tel: 01260 223273 Landscaper | Issue | Nov/Dec 2026 TheThe Landscaper | Issue 275291 | March/April 2024

11 27

CLIENT DISPUTES

Protect yourself during and after construction The records you retain today may become the evidence you rely on tomorrow, says Lynne Taylor in part two of her look into documentation Last issue I looked at why good documentation before work begins helps establish expectations. Once construction starts, however, the paper trail continues and often becomes even more important. When a dispute arises, an expert witness will usually be inspecting a completed or partially completed project. Alongside inspecting the workmanship, I review the available records and evidence to help establish how the project was constructed and assess the work against any relevant standards. So how can landscapers prove what actually happened during the construction phase? Variations This is typically one of the biggest grey areas in a landscape construction project. From unforeseen ground conditions requiring additional sub-base materials, to design changes during the build, such as a client changing their mind about the patio size or adding another raised planter, landscapers have a lot to deal with. Then there are the seemingly small requests that soon add up.

When you're busy trying to get the job completed, it's easy to make verbal agreements and the added work to get done without a proper record. That in itself can leave many in a sticky situation. My golden rule for variations, no matter how small, is to record them before you do the work and get them agreed in writing. Make sure the record explains what is changing, any additional cost and whether it will affect the programme. Don't leave the client to discover the cost when the invoice arrives. Communication Verbal communication is great for building a trusting relationship with clients, however, it’s not so great if things start to go wrong. I've seen cases where a landscaper has relied on a good relationship and verbal discussions, only to find themselves fighting to prove what was agreed when the relationship breaks down. Even when everyone gets along, memories of conversations can differ, particularly when additional costs or problems arise.

I cannot stress the importance of getting things in writing. Follow up phone calls and chats on site with an email confirming your understanding of what was discussed or agreed. If something isn't quite right, the client has an opportunity to correct your understanding at the time. Keep emails, texts and WhatsApp messages, and retain them long after the project is finished. Where appropriate, export message threads or take screenshots, making sure the dates and context are clear. Photographs We're so used to taking photographs for social media that this step should be quite easy to incorporate into your daily work. But take photographs for your records, not just for social media. Photograph the site when you first visit, and again on the day you arrive to start work. Record any existing damage you notice before starting. That chip on the rendered extension wall? Take a photo of it. You might need to prove it was already there and wasn't caused by your work. Photograph hidden construction elements before they're covered, including excavations, drainage runs and sub-base materials. If you've installed a non-woven geotextile membrane, take a photograph to record it. Once these elements are buried, it can be difficult to establish exactly what was installed. Photograph materials delivered to site and key stages of the works through to completion. If you recorded existing damage at the beginning, photograph those areas again when the work is finished. A consistent photographic record can be invaluable when trying to establish what happened. Documents Once the job is in progress, keep delivery notes, supplier invoices, waste transfer notes and any relevant supplier installation guides or product information. You may need to establish how much soil was removed from site or how many tonnes of MOT were delivered for example. These records can help substantiate what materials were supplied, what was removed and, where relevant, what products were specified or installed. Handover The job’s run over, you’re late starting your next one and you’re in a rush to get off site. Sound familiar? No matter how busy you are, make time for a proper handover on every project. Walk the job with the client, record any outstanding items, take completion photographs and follow up discussions with an email. Where appropriate, ask the client to acknowledge completion and record any agreed snagging work. I've seen cases where a landscaper left site believing they had a happy client, only to receive a dispute notice later, with little evidence of what was discussed or agreed at completion.

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Don't forget to provide maintenance advice, relevant warranties and product information, and explain any applicable defects period and the arrangements for reporting issues. Handover isn't just about protecting yourself, it's also about making sure the client understands what they've received and how to look after it. In expert witness work, good records rarely prevent a disagreement from arising but they often determine how quickly it can be resolved. Good documentation reduces the scope for ambiguity. When memories differ, the paper trail becomes one of the most valuable tools available to both contractor and client. The records you keep today may become the evidence you rely on tomorrow. Lynne Taylor is an independent landscaping expert witness and owner of VirtuScapes, who has carried out various reports on landscape disputes for commercial and domestic projects.

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

CLIMATE RESILIENCE

Gillian Taylor

Pointers to tree selection as climate change kicks in Pioneering research is shedding light on the species adapting to the assault on their environment, Gillian Taylor discovers This year has been a landmark one for Hillier Trees, the largest producer of semi-mature trees in Europe. The Hampshire-based specialist grower landed the 2026 Planet Mark Action and Innovation Award for its pioneering work to transform water management across their long-term tree production. Planet Mark is a sustainability certification body that supports businesses to measure their carbon footprint, reduce emissions, engage employees and stakeholders and demonstrate progress through annual assessment. The award recognised Hillier’s research-led approach to reducing the environmental impact of its nursery operations. Three years of research into sap flow, soil moisture and tree growth provided the evidence needed to rethink how water is managed for tree production.

The project saw Hillier replace a 40-year-old irrigation system with a more precise, research-led approach, resulting in around 70% less water use and an 89% reduction in fuel consumption. At the recent GroundsFest event, Hillier published pioneering research exploring how climate change could influence the future of tree selection across the UK. The report, Suitability of Important Landscape Trees in UK Cities, was created in partnership with Urban Plant Lab and explores how commonly specified tree species could respond to projected climate conditions across the UK. Urban Plant Lab is a not-for-profit research body dedicated to supporting better plant selection and more resilient green infrastructure through science-led research, guidance, and training.

Liquidamber autumn colour

Timely reminder Across the UK, cities are warming, rainfall patterns are shifting and the conditions in which trees grow are becoming less predictable. A tree planted today may still be growing well into the next century, long after the climate in which it was selected has altered. This year’s heatwave and ensuing drought were a timely reminder of the challenges facing our landscape industry. Before commissioning the research, Hillier consulted landscape architects, designers, contractors and local authorities to understand what was needed to support climate-aware tree selection. The response was clear: • 89% believe climate change will have a significant longterm impact on the tree industry • 8 0% expect nurseries to offer more climate-adapted species • 71% want scientific recommendations for species suited to future conditions The key barriers identified were: • Availability of suitable species • Lack of information • Customer preferences Such feedback informed Hillier’s decision to commission Urban Plant Lab to assess which widely used landscape tree species are likely to remain suitable under future climate conditions. The report discusses how climate change will reshape the future of tree selection across the UK. It predicts fundamental changes to which species should be grown, specified and planted over the next 50 to 75 years.

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Better understanding Seventeen important landscape tree species were evaluated for their suitability in 23 cities across the UK. The research did not aim to create a completely new list of trees for the UK. The intention was to better understand how the species we already grow are likely to perform as our climate changes, while identifying opportunities to introduce others that may be better suited to future conditions.

Stressed birch tree post heatwave

Adam Dunnett, production and amenity director at Hillier, discussing the project, commented: “We remain committed to a sustainability-driven, science-led approach to tree production and landscape resilience. Central to this work is our focus on identifying, trialling, and promoting climate resilient tree species that can thrive under future environmental conditions. “Trees are planted with the future in mind. Whether destined for streets, parks, housing developments or public spaces, some of the species selected today will still be growing well into the next century but as growers we have a responsibility to think well beyond today.” Among the report's findings is that while many familiar tree species are expected to remain resilient across much of the UK, others could become increasingly vulnerable in some regions as temperatures continue to rise. Silver Birch (Betula) is one species recognised as being at risk as the impacts of climate change develop. Many of us will have seen the tree struggling this year in the south-east of England. During a recent visit to RHS

CLIMATE RESILIENCE

Garden Wisley, I spotted a number of them with brown, crispy leaves. Wild cherry (Prunus avium), small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata), and large-leaved lime (Tilia platyphyllos) are also expected to become vulnerable in the South-east towards the end of this century. This could have a profound impact on our landscapes and influence the choices made by landscapers and garden designers in the medium term. Opportunity for optimism The report includes detailed climate suitability mapping and species analysis and should help landscape professionals make more informed decisions when choosing trees for their projects. There is an opportunity for optimism but also a requirement for careful planning. A species performing well in the study was the Liquidambar styraciflua, the American sweetgum tree, which maintained its suitability across a wide geographical area well into the 2090s. Broadly conical in habit, the glossy leaves give fantastic autumn colour, while its attractive corky bark is an additional feature. The species is grown at the Hillier Andlers Ash site. The report includes key recommendations for action to mitigate the effects of shifting climate on our tree population. a) Strategically diversify the palette of trees in production b) Continue to engage with key stakeholders c) Support mechanisms for bringing novel plant material into production within the UK. For the adventurous designer, two excellent species for discerning clients with an eye to the future stand out. Lagerstroemia, commonly known as crepe myrtle, is a small tree widely grown in areas of Western Europe, which appears to thrive in our new summer climate. Surviving the change The photograph below shows Lagerstroemia Tuscarora in full bloom at RHS Garden Wisley in August at the height of the heatwave. Until recently these plants rarely survived

Lagerstroemia Tuscarora

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

CLIMATE RESILIENCE

WILDFLOWERS

Winter seedheads: maximising ecological benefit In professional wildflower grassland management, the historic default for late-autumn maintenance has been cutting and complete removal of arisings, writes Paul Hadley, DLF wildflower specialist However, we need to re-evaluate this practice to optimise ecological net gain as post-flowering swards are critical over-wintering habitat infrastructure. Retaining standing seedheads through November and December delivers measurable ecological benefits, providing essential refuge and forage when alternative landscape resources are depleted.

Andlers Ash site Hilliers

a British winter unprotected. Sustained high summer temperatures now ripen the new growth, helping protect it against winter cold. A great choice for landscapers and garden designers, the trees offer attractive bark, good autumn colour and attractive flowers. Heptacodium miconioides provides excellent late summer interest, with jasmine-scented white flowers followed by bright red calyces in autumn. Ideal for smaller gardens. The Strong Roots report, published in October 2025, suggested that the UK government’s Net Zero Strategy requires 40,000 hectares of trees to be planted annually by 2030. It stressed the essential role trees play in sustaining biodiversity, mitigating climate change and enhancing wellbeing. Trees are one of the most effective natural tools available for cooling urban environments, improving air quality and supporting biodiversity. As a nation we must grow, establish and care for more resilient home produced trees. “Backing domestic production, establishment and longterm care is not just an environmental necessity,” insists Professor Alistair Griffiths, RHS director of science and collections. “It is an investment in the UK’s long-term health, wellbeing and economic resilience.” The Hillier work is a key part of this effort and the report is an important resource for all of us in the landscape industry. www.trees.hillier.co.uk/climate-change www.rhs.org.uk/wisley www.hta.org.uk/strong-roots www.planetmark.com www.urban-planet-lab.com

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Heptacodium miconioides

Canopy architecture and target flora selection Desiccated wildflower stalks introduce a multi-tiered winter canopy, protecting the soil surface and microclimates. Specific native species from the DLF Pro Flora range preserve their rigid skeletal appearance under frost and wind loading to maintain vertical and horizontal niches for overwintering wildlife. Several key species provide distinct structural and nutritional functions: •B lack Knapweed (Centaurea nigra): Present in Pro Flora 14 tall herb and tussock, its robust, globe-like seed involucres remain upright, preserving high-protein seed stores well into midwinter. •W ild Carrot (Daucus carota): Dense, umbelliferous ‘bird's nest’ structures create intricate internal microclimates that insulate small invertebrates. •T easel (Dipsacus fullonum): Tall, prickly, rigid vertical stems provide deep cavities and sturdy seed heads crucial for overwintering birds and stem-boring insects. •O x-Eye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare): offers stable, flat-topped disc centres that act as frost-free foraging platforms for late-season ground beetles. Leaving such species standing establishes a multi-tiered ecological lifeline: • I nvertebrate hibernating habitat: Hollow stems and seed capsules house predatory beetles, spiders and solitary macro-invertebrates to ensure a biological pest-control workforce is present early next spring. •A vian forage corridors: Persistent, elevated seedheads serve as natural, high-calorie foraging stations for declining finch and sparrow populations. • S mall mammal cover: At ground level, unmown thatch and continuous seed rain create a secure foraging matrix for field mice and voles to move safely under. We should transition to rotational mowing to preserve these links as blanket autumn clearance eliminates overwintering populations. Instead, implement mosaic cutting: • [ Year 1] Zone A: Retained standing (refuge) | Zone B: Mown and collected (hay cut)

• [ Year 2] Zone A: Mown and collected (hay cut) | Zone B: Retained standing (refuge) This guarantees mature winter shelter remains permanently available, safeguarding biodiversity while preventing aggressive dominant grasses from outcompeting the wildflower seedbank. Selling the concept to stakeholders Moving clients away from a "manicured" mindset requires proactive, data-driven communication. When discussing an unmown winter strategy with corporate, public sector, or municipal stakeholders, utilise these strategic angles: • Reframe as functional infrastructure: Formally classify these areas in maintenance contracts as Ecological Refuge Zones or Active Overwintering Habitats. • Demonstrate intention with contour mowing: Create a deliberate, managed ecological asset by contour mowing a one- to two-metre clean border along the standing meadow perimeter. • Quantify BNG and ESG metrics: Propose rotational mowing as a tangible, zero-cost enhancement for Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) assessments and corporate ESG reporting by explicitly protecting wintering pollinators and wider animal food chains.

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

CLIMATE RESILIENCE

Make living walls waterwise

Tips for a waterwise living wall 1. A utomated irrigation. Deliver water consistently and directly to the rootzone 2. Reliability. Secure a dependable water supply and an alert/monitoring system to spot failures quickly 3. P lant selection. Match species to orientation, sunlight, temperature and expected water availability. 4. F ree-draining substrate. Good drainage helps prevent waterlogging, root rot and fungal problems. 5. Companion plant intelligently. Avoid mixing drought- and wet-loving species on the same irrigation regime.

What can almost two decades of managing living walls teach us about creating resilient, water-conscious vertical landscapes? Anja Spice investigates Water has always been fundamental to successful planting but increasingly it is becoming a design constraint in its own right, forcing changes in how we design, plant and irrigate living walls. England's water resources face mounting pressure, with the Environment Agency warning of less water reliably available as climate change brings hotter, drier summers alongside warmer, wetter winters. For landscape professionals, that raises an obvious question: can we continue greening buildings without creating landscapes that demand ever more irrigation? Living walls are sometimes criticised for their water requirements. But the answer is more nuanced than simply comparing vertical planting with a conventional garden. Research into 16 outdoor living walls found average consumption ranging from 2.5 to 9 l/m2/d, comparable with other forms of green infrastructure. Crucially, water demand varied considerably according to the system, orientation, solar exposure, planting density and species selection. It isn't simply whether plants grow vertically that determines water consumption but how the wall is designed. Designing for a changing climate Armando Raish, founder of Life on Walls, has worked with living walls for almost 20 years and has seen irrigation move from a technical consideration to a central question in their design. “Reliable irrigation is the primary driver for success or failure of every living wall, regardless of the system or its

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age,” he says. “But climate resilience needs to play a much bigger role. The future has to be about moving away from high water-consumption systems towards larger root zones retaining more moisture.” The growing space available to each plant has a major impact on water demand. Systems with restricted root space tend to dry out faster and may need frequent watering. Giving plants a larger root zone allows the growing medium to hold more moisture, helping plants cope for longer between irrigation cycles. Research supports the wider principle. Different living wall systems demonstrate markedly different evapotranspiration behaviour, while substrate characteristics, irrigation management and plant choice all influence water requirements, challenging the assumption more plants make a better living wall, Armando argues. High planting densities can create impressive instant coverage but squeezing too many plants into inadequate root space can increase competition for water and maintenance requirements. The objective should instead be a balanced planting matrix, with species selected for the conditions and grouped according to compatible water requirements. Middlesex University hybrid system A project installed by Life on Walls at the Ritterman Building at Middlesex University reveals another approach. Installed in 2017, around 110 m² of living wall was spread across four corners of the university's science building with 3,500 plants aiming to save, store and recycle rainwater. Rather than depending entirely on mains irrigation, the installation was conceived as a vertical rain garden. Excess roof water is captured in concealed reservoirs behind the living wall panels. Moisture then wicks naturally from the reservoirs into the planting cells without pumping or power. A supplementary automated irrigation system provides backup, currently running for several minutes weekly to replenish areas receiving insufficient rainwater. The result is a hybrid system: rainfall is the primary resource, with mechanical irrigation providing resilience when nature cannot. That principle is becoming increasingly relevant. Longer periods between rainfall and hotter days mean a wall designed around historical weather patterns may no longer perform the same way today. If designing the Middlesex wall now, Armando says he would take this further by specifying more droughttolerant plants with lower water dependency.

References: GOV.UK, ScienceDirect Research into stormwater-fed living walls is similarly examining plants capable of coping with both wet periods and prolonged drought, with some species in trials surviving several weeks without water. Efficiency overrides simple irrigation Modern living walls still need reliable irrigation. Life on Walls typically uses automated drip irrigation to deliver controlled quantities of water directly to the planting zones at predetermined intervals to allow watering schedules to be adjusted for exposure, season, and planting. The important distinction is between watering plants and wasting water. Overwatering can be as damaging as under-supplying, contributing to root rot, fungal problems and unnecessary drainage. Frequency and duration therefore need to be monitored and adjusted rather than left permanently on one setting. Excessive irrigation can also wash nutrients from the

rootzone. The more water permeating a living wall or garden, the greater chance of nutrients leaching from the growing medium, raising need for supplementary feeding. Using only the water the plants need can therefore reduce both water consumption and nutrient loss. Asking whether living walls save water over traditional gardening brings no universal yes-or-no answer. Published research shows living wall water consumption can be comparable with other landscaped areas but performance depends heavily on the system and its management. A poorly designed wall with small rootzones, unsuitable plants and excessive irrigation can consume considerable water. A well-designed system using appropriate planting, larger moisture reserves, targeted irrigation and captured or recirculated water can prove markedly different. For Armando, that distinction will become ever more important as the landscape industry adapts to climate change.

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

GARDEN CENTRES

How to manage a priceless resource Proactive ways to manage water are overdue. Preparing plants to handle increasingly dry periods is critical, advises Peter Burks Water management is becoming an increasingly challenging part of everyone in landscaping and horticulture’s working lives as we face up to the changes that our climate throws at us. It is also a topic affecting every part of the industry now that the weather is becoming more extreme. The good news is that there's much that can be done to help but this will involve extra cost initially and changes to how we do things. The weathermen tell us the period from October to March is going to get significantly wetter, with rain falling in a much higher intensity at times. April to September will be warmer and drier. Just this split makes planning what you might plant in a garden more challenging as not many species like to be waterlogged in winter and definitely not those that will enjoy the Mediterranean summers we might have coming. Soil needs attention. There has been a good bit of impetus on this topic already, with programmes such as ‘Feed the soil not the plant’ raising the profile of soil improvement to boost the health of plants growing in that soil rather than relying on fertilisers.

All soils will benefit from the introduction of good quantities of organic matter which will add more microbial life to the soil, retain more moisture and encourage the plants to produce more extensive root systems. This organic matter can come from many sources. While the good old farmyard manure is not so readily available to gardeners or contractors these days there are plenty of other options. Plenty of options Any type of plant waste such as grass cuttings, vegetable waste, shredded twigs and branches and straw can be used and added to new beds or borders before planting as well as adding it to existing plantings as a good thick layer over the surface that will gradually work in. Further positive news is that not only does the increased organic matter help moisture retention in the summer months giving the plants more resilience in the heat and extended periods without rain it also makes the soil more resilient to heavy rain and flooding. When constructing new areas in gardens, the space given to solid surfaces needs to be minimised. The more

Peter Burks, CEO of the Garden Centre Association, is a fully trained horticulturalist and has worked in directorial and senior management positions for garden centres nationwide for more than 40 years. He ran garden centres with his parents until they retired. Three other family members also work in the sector. Peter helped set up then ran the multi award-winning Sanders Garden World in Somerset for more than 10 years, being named GCA Garden Centre of the Year twice in that time. He was southwest regional manager for Wyevale Garden Centres, before becoming general manager for Trelawney’s in Cornwall, and managing Fermoys Garden Centre in Devon, part of the Blue Diamond group of garden centres.

porous the surfaces the more chances that heavy rainfall can percolate into the soil and slowly disperse, rather than run off, causing instant and dramatic flooding. Levelling planting areas also helps so water doesn’t run off in times of high rainfall but is retained in an area to disperse slowly. Then more planting also helps considerably as the roots create drainage pathways, with plants using some of the rainfall. Plants also reduce surface soil compaction, caused when large raindrops fall on to bare soil surfaces, restricting penetration of the water.

More proactive approach We need to have a much more proactive approach to saving the water that will fall in the winter months so it is heartening to hear about water companies offering deals on new water butts to try to get wider uptake. There’s no reason why every downpipe shouldn’t have a waterbutt attached to it. Then it would be good to see more underground tanks for water storage installed during new house builds, especially if they can be positioned so the water will be available via a gravity feed. While each butt doesn’t really store a lot, collectively this can add up. Also in times of high rainfall the butts fill first, alleviating flooding. This summer certainly raised a lot of debate around irrigation and what is best and how hosepipe bans affected this. The first tip regarding watering is that most established plantings, including lawns, do not need it. Then for watering new plantings or vegetables its best to ensure you give a thorough soak at each application, rather than a little sprinkle that will mostly just evaporate off. A deep watering also encourages roots to follow this down as well. Micro irrigation systems, where little drippers are positioned in each pot, is an efficient way to apply water to containers and these systems can still be used once hosepipe bans are announced. They can also be automatic, giving you more time to do other things. Do check regularly to ensure all the drippers are working as the extreme heat is not very forgiving to a dry plant.

Once you’ve planted, you need to apply good thick mulches of additional organic matter to trap moisture in the soil and reduce soil temperature. This summer in agriculture, temperatures of over 50 0C were recorded where the soil was bare and I understand all microbial activity ceases then. Also, very dry bare soil is susceptible to erosion either by wind or heavy summer rains.

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The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

GROUNDSFEST 2026

GroundsFest 2026 unites sector

Education continued to play a major role, with free seminars staged across four theatres throughout both days. Industry specialists shared practical advice, technical knowledge and business insights, while delegates could collect valuable CPD points. Popular features including Machinery Nation LIVE, lawn mower racing, sponsored by Kramp, and the Landscape Zone, in partnership with BALI, once again attracted large crowds.

GroundsFest 2026 notched up more industry milestones as its fourth annual outing broke footfall and show size records. Event data proves the Stoneleigh Park showcase is the industry's must-attend show, the event organiser states, “bringing together every corner of the landscaping, amenity, groundcare and outdoor sectors for two unforgettable days”. A total of 10,664 unique visitors attended this year to mark another major milestone in the event's meteoric rise. What debuted in 2023 as an 8,500 m3 offering has expanded fivefold to cover more than 42,000 m3 – to reflect increasing demand from exhibitors and visitors alike. That growth was clear throughout the show. “More exhibitors than ever before took part,” notes event director Christopher Bassett. “Many returning companies increased the size of their stands and visitors were treated to the largest collection of brands and more new product launches than ever seen at GroundsFest.”

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Biggest talking point Show data tells one story but it was the atmosphere that became the biggest talking point, the organiser states. At a time when the industry faces unprecedented challenges, a sense of positivity pervaded the event.

was looking for,” says Chris, summing up. Four years on, it's incredibly rewarding to hear so many people say that GroundsFest feels different – it's welcoming, it's relaxed, it's enjoyable and, above all, it brings the whole industry together. "Growth has been phenomenal but what makes us incredibly proud is the atmosphere. Everywhere you looked people were talking, learning, doing business and enjoying themselves. That's exactly what GroundsFest is all about. "The whole GroundsFest team would like to thank every exhibitor, visitor and partner for helping make this year's event such a success. We'll continue to listen, continue to invest and continue to evolve, ensuring GroundsFest remains an event the entire industry can be proud of. “With record visitor numbers, unprecedented exhibitor growth and an atmosphere that continues to set it apart, GroundsFest has firmly established itself as one of the UK's most important events for landscaping and groundcare.”

Festive feel Live music rounded off day one, with an evening of entertainment, food, drinks and networking in a buoyant festival atmosphere. Stoneleigh Park received praise from exhibitors, which highlighted ease of setting-up and operating at the venue, and from visitors, who valued free parking, easy access and complimentary shuttle coaches running between Leamington Spa railway station and the showground. "When we launched GroundsFest in 2023, we wanted to create an event that truly reflected what the industry

Mark the date

GroundsFest returns to Stoneleigh Park on 15 and 16 September 2027. www.groundsfest.com Over to you ation of Paul Greenyer – Associ rs ape dsc Lan nal Professio didn’t realise "My first time here and I n so busy I how big it was. I have bee the stand." off get haven’t been able to

“Busy aisles, smiling faces and packed stands created an environment unlike any other industry event,” Chris reports. “This year saw a big rise in local authorities and professional groundscare attenders, including football, rugby and golf clubs. Time and again, visitors and exhibitors commented on the welcoming, relaxed feel of GroundsFest and the strong sense of community that has become synonymous with the event.” Innovation is key to the show’s industry draw. Exhibitors launched more products and technologies than ever before. Live demos also gave visitors the chance to see machinery in action and try equipment for themselves, while manufacturers showcased latest advances for improving productivity, sustainability and performance.

Archie Carter-Humphries – FÖRST Woodchippers "A really high-quality clientele with a mix of stand visitors, from groundstaff to business owners and leaders. This show really does attract everyone." on UK Stuart Rose – Overt ch and mu so wn gro "The show has fantastic. One are m tea st sFe und Gro greets us and of the organiser s always see before we we one of the last people ing goodbye say m tea the of leave is one ing." com for us and thanking

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Phillipa Mason – STM Co Ltd A really good show. We’ve had some great visi tors and genera ted plenty of leads. We’ve also seen exis ting cus tomers , which is nice ." EGO David Mortimer – every es rov imp "Visitor quality s, integral ler dea our see We r. yea end users. to our business, and our st is the most sFe und Gro y wh at’s Th calendar." important event in our

Matt Coleman – Toro "We’ve attended every show since launch and each year it gets bigger, with more exhibitors and visitors coming to the stand. It’s a show we’ve wanted as an industry for many years.

James Gordon – STIGA "GroundsFest allows us to come and play. Lots of visitors came to our demo ring to engage with our technology. Amazing footfall, and rising. The right time of year for purchasers looking to buy for the season ahead." Jim Kirkwood – Kress UK "GroundsFest offers the righ t environment to give visitors the chance to view and try pro duc ts and discuss their needs."

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

TRUDY'S TRAVELS

The best fest

something you experience at every event and I think it’s a massive part of why I love GroundsFest so much. If you’ve never been, get it in your diary. Take it from “GroundsFest’s biggest fan”, you need to experience it at least once. See you in 2027.

Trudy Martin seems to have enjoyed herself at GroundsFest

Trudy Martin is founder and director of TruGrowth, which provides business guidance for the groundcare and landscaping sectors. T: 07498 381916 | www.trugrowth.co.uk This time of year is always incredibly busy for me with exhibitions, events and networking opportunities but there is one that always stands out. Since my first visit in 2024, GroundsFest has been the highlight of my year. I look forward to it all year, I’m always telling people they need to go and I’ve even been described as “GroundsFest’s biggest fan” before. If you work in grounds maintenance, landscaping or horticulture and you’ve never heard of GroundsFest, where have you been hiding? It has grown massively over the years but still has that friendly, welcoming feel that made me fall in love with it in the first place. I booked my hotel in January this year, which turned out to be a good decision after hearing some of the hotel horror stories. GroundsFest has its own camping area at Stoneleigh Park, so that might be the way to go next year. Walking through the entrance felt like being back home. I picked up my little red Kress bag ready to fill with free merch and off I went. Linemarking machines, battery powered tools, growing media, grounds equipment, landscaping products, seed and turf. You name it, there was probably a stand for it.

What I love is that you don’t just look at equipment. There are live demos, you can get hands-on with products and speak to people who really know their stuff. There was no pushy selling either. Everyone was genuinely happy to talk, listen to what you needed and offer advice. There was loads happening away from the stands too, including free education, CPD opportunities, Machinery Nation LIVE, lawn mower racing and the Landscape Zone. This year I was invited to sit on a panel discussing sustainability on behalf of HortWeek. I was really pleased to be asked, but I was scared in the lead-up to it. Luckily, so many lovely people I’ve met in the industry were there supporting me and giving me confidence. And do you know what? I smashed it! I even had people nodding along, so I’m taking that as a good sign. Networking is another huge part of GroundsFest for me. Being in the centre of the country means people travel from all over, so I get to meet connections face to face whom I probably wouldn’t otherwise meet. You leave with new connections, more knowledge, plenty of freebies and, if you’re anything like me, a Christmas wish list as long as your arm.

Then came my favourite part, the evening festival. There was a great turnout and the atmosphere was brilliant, although I still think more people should stay because they are missing out. The Queen tribute act was on another level. I was one of the first on the dance floor and definitely one of the last off. By the end I looked like a hot, sweaty mess. Did I care? NO! Add free bumper cars and a bucking bronco and it was the perfect way to finish the day. I can’t end without mentioning the GroundsFest team because they outdid themselves again. The whole event is so well run and they go out of their way to make sure everyone is happy, enjoying themselves and feels welcome. That friendly feeling from the organisers isn’t

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The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

SALTEX PREVIEW

Landmark Saltex ready to roll

Saltex 2026 is building momentum ahead of its landmark 80th edition, with a growing line-up of leading brands, innovative suppliers and new exhibitors set to showcase latest products, technologies and services for grounds management professionals at the NEC Birmingham from 11 to 12 November Bringing together the entire grounds management community under one roof, the show remains a key destination for discovering new solutions, comparing products and building relationships, states organiser the Grounds Management Association (GMA), with those “shaping the future of sportsturf, amenity and landscape management” attending. This year's exhibitor line-up reflects both “the strength and evolution” of the sector. New entrants for 2026 include Consolidate Turf Solutions, Mammotion, Amazone, Graco BV and Limonta Sport, all of whom will display innovative products, technologies, and services to the grounds management community. "We are excited to be back at Saltex after eight years,” said David Thomson, Amazone Ltd marketing manager, “and look forward to meeting new and existing customers. “The show provides an excellent opportunity to showcase our new Profimowers to the grounds management sector. It represents a different market to those we have traditionally operated in, but one with significant potential. “We believe our machines are suited to a wide range of applications, including local authorities, golf courses, contractors, caravan parks and other amenity environments, and we're excited to demonstrate their capabilities to visitors."

Environmental, Dennis Mowers and SISIS, MJ Abbott, Raw Stadia, Net World Sports, WorkPal, Wiedenmann, STM and Kioti. Demonstrating “growing confidence in SALTEX and its ability to connect suppliers directly with buyers and end users”, several exhibitors have increased their investment in the show. “Cramer, Stogger Turfcare, D W Tomlin and Wessex International have all significantly expanded their stand space for 2026, creating greater opportunities for visitors to explore their latest products, technologies, and services.” Visitor calibre continues to be a major draw for exhibitors, the GMA confirms. “Three-quarters (75%) of attendees are senior decision-makers with influence over purchasing and operational strategies,” it reports, “while 36% manage purchasing budgets of between £200,000 and £500,000.

"The exhibitor line-up for our 80th edition demonstrates the continued strength, diversity and innovation within the grounds management sector,” said Sarah Hunter, GMA head of events. “We're delighted to welcome new exhibitors, while also seeing longstanding supporters return year after year and several companies significantly increase their presence. "From established brands such as Net World Sports, Campey Turf Care Systems and Baroness to innovative new exhibitors bringing fresh solutions to market, SALTEX remains the best place to see what's new, compare products and make informed purchasing decisions. The event is also attracting an increasingly international audience, “with international attendance growing by 7%, creating valuable opportunities for exhibitors to connect with high-value buyers, industry leaders and decisionmakers from across the UK and overseas”. New and returning exhibitors alike will use Saltex as a platform to showcase the latest innovations shaping the future of grounds management, the GMA adds, reinforcing the exhibition's reputation as the industry's leading destination for product launches, technological developments, and practical solutions. Few companies are said to demonstrate the heritage of Saltex better than Howardson Group, which has exhibited at every edition of the show throughout its 80year history, underlining the event's lasting importance to the grounds management sector. Explore emerging technologies Visitor benefits extend far beyond viewing products, the GMA states. The event provides “a unique opportunity to compare equipment side-by-side, speak directly with manufacturers, explore emerging technologies and discover practical solutions to many of the challenges facing the industry, from sustainability targets and labour shortages to improving playing surfaces, managing resources efficiently and enhancing operational performance”. Whether managing a local authority facility, university, school, Premier League stadium, racecourse, golf course or community sports club, “attendees will have access to products, expertise and solutions designed to support better outcomes both on and off the field of play”.

Show stalwarts They join a strong list of returning exhibitors, including Kubota, Iseki UK & Ireland, Stihl, Stiga, GKB Machines, Campey Turf Care Systems, Baroness, Tudor

Key decision-makers "The quality of the audience is equally important. With the majority of visitors involved in purchasing decisions and significant budgets represented across the show floor, SALTEX continues to provide exhibitors with direct access to the people who influence investment and operational decisions throughout the sector. "Whether visitors are looking for the latest machinery, sustainable solutions, autonomous technology, facility management tools or expert advice, it continues to provide unrivalled access to the people, products and innovations shaping the future of the industry." Alongside the extensive exhibition, visitors will be able to access more than 30 hours of free CPD-accredited education through Learning LIVE, network with peers in the Clubhouse and discover latest developments. “With exhibitor demand continuing to grow and major brands increasing their presence, the landmark 80th edition is shaping up to be one of the biggest and most influential SALTEX events to date,” Sarah concluded. For more information and to register for free, visit www.saltex.org.uk

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

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SALTEX PREVIEW

Raising standards: Why BS7533-102 matters

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Chance to revisit approaches Take paving. How many methods of laying a patio have we all seen over the years? Different bedding materials, different construction depths, different approaches to bonding. In a room with a bunch of landscapers and designers, you would probably get several different opinions about what constitutes good practice. The introduction of BS 7533-102 gives us all an opportunity to revisit how we approach these installations. The standard brings together guidance previously spread across several documents and provides recommendations for installing modular paving, Elevate including Fe natural stone, concrete, clay and, for the first time, Microlite porcelain products. A great addition in BS7533-102, and of interest to all Grandstand domestic landscapers and designers, is Clause 4, which

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Over the years, I have had the pleasure of visiting hundreds of landscaping businesses and seen some truly outstanding projects. As APL general manager, I visit projects assess them but I am also privileged to be one of the APL Awards judges. The skill, knowledge and craftsmanship within our membership never ceases to impress me but while many landscapers are exceptionally good at what they do, much of their knowledge comes from experience, passed down the line rather than from reference to recognised industry standards. Nothing wrong with experience; it's invaluable. But as an industry, we need to assess whether experience alone is enough, particularly when we're looking to raise standards, improve consumer confidence and demonstrate the professionalism of our sector. My SALTEX talk will explore this and hopefully help you all see why BS7533-102 matters. British Standards are often viewed as complicated, long-winded technical documents, more suited to engineers and large construction projects than the everyday work of a domestic landscaper.

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I am not trying to tell landscapers how to do their jobs but I am trying to encourage people, no matter how long they've been in the industry, to look at the new standard available and consider how it can potentially strengthen the way they work. Ultimately, raising standards shouldn’t be about making landscaping more complicated but about making good practice consistent, improving customer confidence and helping professional businesses demonstrate why they're worth employing. CPD videos In 2027, APL will launch a series of CPD videos and produce simplified technical guidance to help members understand and apply the standard in their everyday work. APL, alongside other industry associations, is committed to encouraging its adoption, and we want to make that transition as straightforward and practical as possible, giving members the knowledge and confidence to incorporate its recommendations into their businesses.

addresses lower traffic categories where a separate pavement design hasn't been provided. This is an area I'll be concentrating on during the presentation as it has direct relevance to the work many landscaping businesses undertake every day. The standard prompts you to make some important considerations, including assessing the ground before construction, selecting suitable materials, construction methods, bedding, falls and drainage. These aren't new subjects. Most landscapers will already be familiar with them. But the question is whether we're approaching them consistently. Why standards matter The presentation also looks at why standards matter beyond the technical aspects of construction. When a customer appoints a professional landscaper, they're placing considerable trust in that business. They quite rightly expect the work to be carried out correctly, using appropriate materials and construction methods, and to leave them with a garden that will last. Being able to show the customer that your work follows recognised industry standards will give that customer reassurance. It also helps protect your business by providing a clearer basis for your specifications. I have always believed that raising standards is key to improving the reputation of our industry. APL accreditation plays an important part in that but being supported by a consistent standard that everyone recognises and adopts not only makes the assessment clearer but also raises the professional status of the industry.

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A question of balance For grounds professionals, maintaining high-quality, safe and functional spaces increasingly means balancing expectations around playing quality and presentation with environmental responsibility, changing regulation and pressure to demonstrate best practice. So states Amenity Forum executive officer Corrina Urquhart in the run-up to Saltex, where the Forum will address those challenges at two dedicated takeover sessions on the Spotlight Stage. The Forum will use its show presence, including running a stand throughout the two-day event, to bring together practitioners and industry expertise to explore what responsible and effective amenity management looks like in practice, particularly when it comes to protecting turf and wider amenity spaces from weeds, pests and diseases. “One takeover will focus on safeguarding the future of amenity protection, while the second will explore strategic approaches to integrated pest, weed and disease management,” Corrina told The Landscaper. “For grounds teams, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is increasingly part of everyday decision-making,” she continued. “It is not simply about reducing reliance on any one approach but understanding the site, identifying the problem and selecting the most appropriate combination of preventative, cultural, biological, mechanical and chemical measures. The sessions will look beyond theory to consider how these principles can be applied while continuing to deliver the standards expected by players, clubs, facility owners and the public.

Corrina Urquhart

It comes at an important time for the sector, with changing regulation and policy, increasing environmental expectations and continued scrutiny of plant protection product use. “The Forum’s aim at Saltex is to help professionals understand what those developments mean on the ground and provide a space for informed, practical discussion.” Visitors will also be able to meet the Amenity Forum team on Stand C011 throughout the show, ask questions and find out more about its work supporting best practice and professional standards across the sector.

IPM from principle to practice

About the Association of Professional Landscapers (APL) The Association of Professional Landscapers (APL) is a specialist group of members of the Horticultural Trades Association (HTA), made up of landscapers and garden designers who meet rigorous standards of quality and professionalism. The APL is the only landscaping scheme operator of TrustMark, a government initiative that promotes professional trades to consumers. www.hta.org.uk/apl

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is central to the Amenity Forum’s work but its priority is making it easier for professionals to understand and apply,” states executive officer Corrina Urquhart. The Forum's IPM in Practice campaign simplifies the journey into six clear stages: prevent, monitor, identify, decide, act and review, she explains. “It reinforces that IPM isn't simply about choosing between chemical and non-chemical approaches but making informed, proportionate and sustainable management decisions. The approach is generating encouraging engagement among grounds professionals and the wider amenity sector, Corrina reports, “highlighting the appetite for practical guidance that reflects everyday challenges”. “Where opportunities allow, we're bringing IPM to life through practical demonstrations, showing how different tools, technologies and techniques can work together to deliver effective outcomes.

“Our ambition is to move IPM beyond policy and principles, building understanding and confidence so that integrated approaches become an accessible, everyday part of professional grounds and amenity management.”

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

ON TEST

A sound reason to switch to electric The Makita UH005GZ 40V XGT cordless hedge trimmer is stacked with features for professional or home work, discovers Jon Brocklebank, Barnsdale Gardens head gardener I’ve used Makita hand tools for many years, including drills, saws and jigsaws, and always find them to be one of the best brands for quality and longevity. I’m also using battery garden machinery more now as I move away from petrol and wired machines so I had high hopes when the UH005GZ 40V XGT cordless hedge trimmer landed for review. The XGT range is Makita’s 40V Max cordless system, designed for higher-powered professional tools and garden machinery. The same XGT batteries can be used across the XGT range, so one set of batteries can power many compatible machines. The UH005GZ is a brushless, “professional” cordless hedge trimmer with 75 cm double-sided blade, three speed settings - 2,000, 3,600 and 5,000 strokes a minute - and 23.5 mm maximum cutting capacity.

First take Four BL4040F 40V batteries and DC40RB dual charger arrived with the hedge trimmer, all sturdily boxed as part of the 1911G5-7 Power Source Kit XGT. Once you have the batteries and charger, they can be used with other XGT machines, so units are sold separately. I also received the 191R52-1 catcher plate. Sizeable at 1263 x 223 x 191 mm but exactly what I want for the type of hedge trimming here. The bare machine weighs 3.8 kg, each battery adds 0.94 kg to give a working weight of around 4.7 kg. Most equivalent petrol machines I’ve used would be over 5 kg. The three power settings allow blade speed adjustable to suit the task. Blades have a 35 mm tooth spacing and 23.5 mm maximum blade opening. Controls are simple, with a two-stage safety trigger requiring you to squeeze the handle nearest the blades, press the lock-off lever then pull the trigger. A simple on/ off button doubles as the speed selector, plus a separate reverse button. The rear handle rotates through different positions to suit angle of cut - a big plus when moving between hedge sides and top. Makita’s WetGuard protection and an IPX4 rating mean the hedge trimmer withstands water splashes from any direction. Test runs I’ve used the unit mainly on our yew hedges, which need very sharp blades to give a crisp finish without snagging, so here was the perfect test. A blade cover or scabbard shields the cutting edges. Remove it, attach the battery and I’m ready to go. Press the speed/power button and select the speed. The soft start smoothes the trigger action, while the constantspeed control maintains blade speed when the hedge grows denser. It feels well balanced and the anti-vibration system adds comfort when using it for longer. The electric brake stops the blades as soon as I release the trigger. A useful safety feature, particularly when moving between different areas of a hedge. It feels very powerful. The fastest setting is extremely quick, so I switched between this and the middle setting. Overall, it felt on a par with a petrol hedge trimmer. Blade length was perfect for the size of hedges I was tackling and the tool particularly suits fine trimming so I’ll use it mainly on soft growth. Of course, it can handle all

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hedge types but to preserve its sharpness I’ll keep it for trimming rather than cutting thicker, woody hedges. The rotating rear handle worked extremely well. I wouldn’t entertain buying a hedge trimmer without one; being able to rotate the handle makes cutting hedge sides and tops far more comfortable. Many hedge trimmers with rotating handles have only three positions - 90° to the left and right, plus centre whereas this one has five - 90° and 45° to the left and right, plus centre.

The machine is also extremely quiet. All I heard were the blades cutting: no noticeable motor noise and that’s a big advantage at Barnsdale, particularly when working around visitors. I didn’t need to use the reverse function because the yew I was cutting was fine new growth but it’s handy for thicker material. Battery life varies but I was impressed with these. The first one lasted for a good few hours and depending on breaks between cutting, speed of cut and hedge thickness. With four batteries, I’d expect a bare minimum of four hours of cutting, and considerably more on lighter growth. Charge time is 40 to 45 minutes and the dual charger does the job in roughly the same time as one, so you can work continuously. The catcher plate clips on to either side of the blades in seconds and collects and directs clippings away from the hedge rather than remaining on it on, especially when trimming tops. Really useful; gives a clean finish and clippings are easier to clear up off the ground afterwards. Lugs on the underside casting don’t create a major problem but they do protrude, so blades aren’t completely flat to the machine base. When cutting hedge tops wider than the blade lengths, I felt they got in the way slightly.

Verdict An excellent machine. The 75 cm blade is a good size, the rotating handle makes it comfortable to use and lack of engine noise and fumes is a big advantage. Powerful, well balanced and exceptionally sharp blades give a superb finish. The catcher plate is a useful addition to make the finished job tidier. The battery system works extremely well for professional and home use and I far prefer the freedom of movement compared with a backpack battery.

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

PEST CONTROL

Competency key to reducing pest risks

Alongside consulting on major projects with a view to pest prevention and undertaking regular proofing work, pest professionals also specialise in pest management and control, ensuring your business and the sites you look after are protected. By agreeing a regular maintenance contract with a BPCA member, you’ll establish a routine of regular site visits and inspections, ensuring any signs of pest activity are picked up quickly and measures put in place to deal with the problem swiftly and safely. Tip: Consult a BPCA member to understand the most likely pest risks and set out a plan that will focus on these.

Working with a pest professional helps landscapers demonstrate competency and reduce risk to site operatives and clients, says Natalie Bungay, head of membership and technical at the British Pest Control Association (BPCA) Consulting a BPCA member in the early stages of a blank canvas project can help identify potential pest risks, which can then be designed out before breaking ground. For renovating and maintaining outside spaces, proofing and protection are also key to deterring pests, some of which represent a significant public health risk, while others can cause damage and distress. Prevent From straightforward advice, such as avoiding high structures and trees near picnic areas so pigeons, gulls and other wild birds don’t have an easy perch, to detailed insight on issues such as planting that encourages wildlife but won’t result in a major infestation – pest professionals regularly consult on a wide range of projects. Many BPCA members also operate in a wider wildlife or environmental management role, which can bring a more holistic view such as establishing habitats for raptors to help control rodent populations, or avoiding water stagnation so that pools, water butts and ornamental features don’t become a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Prevention isn’t just about proofing, it’s about considering the project as a whole, its purpose, function and form – then identifying where elements may attract pests and how to make adjustments that won’t actively draw them into the area.

Natalie Bungay, head of technical at the British Pest Control Association (BPCA)

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Corner plate

Rattus norvegicus. Image by mikelane45-123rf

shutters can also leave gaps small enough for rats or mice to squeeze through. Gaps around pipework and cables are common entry points for rodents. Both species will gnaw through expanding foam, so while this can be used to fill a void, it should be sealed with a plug of thick mortar. It’s crucial to assess the site and evaluate what the outcomes of proofing might be to avoid forcing pests into another area where they might be more difficult to control. Tip: Ensure areas around sheds and garages are trimmed right back in autumn to avoid creating sheltered routes of travel for rodents.

Tip: Consider the site and its surrounds – what buildings or areas nearby could be harbouring a pest population? Proof Thinking about pest-proofing can save time and costs longer term. Rats and mice can be unexpectedly destructive, especially if they have access to a food source and are left alone for periods of time. Both species need to gnaw to maintain their teeth and are not averse to chewing cables, pipes, wood, block and brick. If machinery is to be stored over winter, proofing sheds, garages and storage units in the autumn is advisable. Rats and mice will often head indoors in colder weather and have been known to nest in or around machinery, causing issues with chewed wires and pipes come spring. Likewise, stores of bulbs, seeds and bare root stock can be an attractive food source for rodents. Proofing measures can be as simple as plugging gaps around windows and doors or adding an escutcheon plate, although sometimes it can require more heavyduty action such as installing drain covers and blockers. Timber frames can rot at ground level when sat in rainwater, easing it for rodents to chew through and get inside, while up-and-over garage doors or roller

Expanding foam BPCA member businesses are endorsed by the Government via the TrustMark quality scheme as they must carry the correct insurances and are trained and qualified technicians who are assessed to the British Standard in pest management EN 16636 and follow BPCA’s Codes of Best Practice. To find a BPCA member visit: bpca.org.uk/find

Rubber seal Protect Building a good working relationship with a BPCA member can become an investment that saves time and money as well as providing you and your clients with peace of mind when it comes to pests.

Mission to eradicate pests The BPCA is the UK trade association representing organisations with a professional interest in the eradication of public health pests. It is a not-for-profit organisation which acts in the interests of members and on behalf of the pest management industry in the UK.

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

ESTATE MANAGEMENT

Preserving a world of magic Craftsmanship conserves one of London's most enchanting historic treasures

Hidden in plain sight within Kensington Gardens, the Elfin Oak is unlike almost any other heritage asset. Carved from the stump of a 900-year-old oak tree, it depicts a charming miniature world teeming with witches, gnomes and fantastical creatures and characters including Wookey the Witch, Hucklebury the Gnome, Grumples and Groodle. Capturing imaginations for more than a century, the sculpture is said to have fascinated J M Barrie, author of Peter Pan. The Elfin Oak has also been compared to Enid Blyton’s Magical Faraway Tree. Appointed by The Royal Parks and working alongside Howat O'Farrell Architecture, specialists DBR was trusted to conserve and restore this playful piece of living heritage. Stripping back with care Every successful conservation project begins with understanding what should be preserved and what has reached the end of its life. Existing wire mesh, roof sheeting and redundant steel elements were carefully dismantled using methods selected to avoid any damage to the historic structure. Temporary weather protection remained in place throughout, safeguarding the asset at every stage, and the existing gates were fixed to restore smooth operation. Every exposed steel cut was immediately protected with specialist zinc-rich primer to ensure long-term corrosion resistance. New lease of life for the roof Clear cast acrylic roof panels were fabricated to match

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original geometry and fitted with solvent-welded joints for a clean, seamless finish. Before reinstating the roof, all supporting steelwork, including columns, brackets, ring beams and radial rafters, was thoroughly prepared and recoated using a specialist protective paint system. Decorative gold detailing was reinstated to the roof finial and architectural highlights, restoring the character that makes the structure instantly recognisable. Preserving the heart of the structure The most delicate work centred on the historic oak stump and its intricately carved figures. DBR's conservators cleaned the timber using non-invasive techniques, carefully revealing hidden detail without disturbing the original finishes. Each carved figure was individually inspected, assessing condition, previous repairs, paint layers

and structural stability. Where needed, carvings and weakened fixings were consolidated and vulnerable paint layers stabilised using conservation-grade materials. Every figure was then meticulously retouched with conservation-grade materials with natural pigments and paraloid B72 paints, matching existing colours, patterns and character to preserve the original artistic intent. "The Elfin Oak is one of those unusual projects that reminds you why conservation matters so deeply,” says Adrian Attwood ACR, DBR executive director and chairman. “It was a privilege to trust our conservators with the care of these idiosyncratic creatures. The level of skill and sensitivity involved in retouching each individual figure, matching colours and preserving the original artistic intent, is a testament to their craftsmanship." The end result also pleased Andrew Williams, park manager, Royal Parks. "For generations, the Elfin Oak has delighted visitors to Kensington Gardens and it remains one of the most cherished and intricately detailed features in our care. “It was important to us that any conservation and repair work respected both the craftsmanship of the original carving while also being structurally sound. DBR brought exactly the right blend of expertise and sensitivity to this project."

Lasting legacy Conservation and restoration are about ensuring historic places can continue to tell their stories. From structural steelwork and bespoke roofing to intricate timber carvings and decorative finishes, every stage of this project called on traditional craftsmanship and understanding of conservation best practice. The completed works have secured the future of this unique heritage asset, ensuring the whimsical charm of the Elfin Oak endures for future generations.

A RANGE OF PRODUCTS CREATED BY NATURE PERFECTED BY MANSFIELD SAND

Mansfield Sand is one of the UK’s leading providers of silica sand based products to the landscaping sector. T +44 (0)1623 707555

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W www.mansﬁeld-sand.co.uk

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

ESTATE MANAGEMENT

Machinery to meet Mount Stuart’s diverse needs

XGT® 40V MAX MULTI FUNCTION POWER HEAD

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Set against the picture-perfect landscape of the Isle of Bute, Mount Stuart Estate stretches over 300 acres of ornamental lawns, woodland, wildflower and productive kitchen gardens. Machinery demands are as varied as the setting itself and for more than 20 years the estate has specified Kubota to meet its management needs with a fleet of compact tractors, mowers and RTVs. Having tried and tested various Kubota products over the years, estate gardener Kerr Dixon now presides over a fleet currently consisting of two RTV-X1110 utility vehicles, a B2-261 and B2-650 compact tractor both equipped with 60” side discharge mowing decks and a G-231HD cut and collect unit. “We need robust, capable machines, built for the kind of work we do,” he says, “not equipment that sits and looks pretty in the shed. Workhorses that can

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take punishment and just keep going. Our RTVs are indispensable for woodland work and transporting people and materials around the site.” Part of a six-strong estate maintenance team, policy groundsman Graham McKirdy adds: “The Kubotas replaced another utility vehicle. They’re more stable, more powerful and far more capable, especially in winter. The hydraulic tip makes practical sense and eases life for us.” Year-round duties The two B-Series tractors are probably Mount Stuart’s most heavily used machines, Graham adds, “grass cutting most days in summer then equipped with either gritters or trailers for work such as site clearance and woodland thinning in the winter”. The G231HD cut and collect tackles site areas where presentation is critical, he continues, such as the kitchen garden and formal lawns, used for weddings and events. “It delivers quality and finesse - even in winter airflow and lift on the G-Series is impressive, with the clippings then cleanly and easily removed and composted.” But, states Kerr, “you can’t run an estate like this without reliable machinery and strong support. We can’t have equipment sitting idle. If we have an issue, dealer Hamilton Ross Group arrives next day, sometimes sooner, with the right knowledge and right parts to get us up and running”. For an island-based estate, that level of service is key. “The team know us and know how important it is for us to meet deadlines to a high specification.” Kubota group solutions hub: https://kubota-group.eu

POLE SAW ATTACHMENT

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ESTATE MANAGEMENT

WINTER PREPARATION

Latest XGTs command power to impress Professional landscapers need power when working with blowers but efficiency on the job, comfort and ergonomics are important too. Power tool maker Makita’s latest high-end, cordless XGT options, the UB004G backpack and UB005G vacuum, meet these demands, GroundsFest 2026 visitors discovered. “The XGT range attracted strong interest,” reports Kevin Brannigan, Makita UK marketing manager, “with many keen to experience its high power first hand. “The backpack blower drew plenty of attention, with several visitors trying it for themselves to experience the power and performance of the cordless solution to leave them genuinely ‘blown away’.” With plenty of practical design features, the UB004G offers power comparable to a 65 cc-class engine, while the blower’s power is boosted further when paired with two BL4080H batteries, which deliver 38-minute runtime on low mode and 14 minutes on high, to help operators complete the task with less downtime - when one battery dies, switch to the second to continue. The 8.8 kg backpack is 40% lighter than the previous model and is designed for comfort. Batteries sit towards the lower back, removing a lot of the weight and the potential for backache, experienced with traditional backpack blowers, Makita notes. A key gain for those using the blower extensively. Two other optional accessories are available to further enhance comfort - the 1917R0-0 battery holder and 1917R2-6 cushion belt set. One-touch airflow lock A large, bright control panel offers excellent visibility and operability. Air volume can be adjusted and held by pressing the button at any trigger position, and a

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one-touch airflow lock via a push button provides cruise control. Another lightweight option to consider is the handheld UB005G blower vacuum XGT. Designed with one-touch lever, landscapers can change easily between its low vacuum mode, suitable for collecting fallen leaves while avoiding small stones, and its high blowing mode for tackling large amounts of fallen leaves. With a maximum air velocity in blower mode of 87.0 m/s and maximum vacuum mode of 150 W, the UB005G delivers “enhanced blowing and vacuuming performance”. Available accessories include a handy wide nozzle and charger for the portable pack. “The UB004G and the UB005G, both of which adopt our reliable, high-quality 40V max XGT batteries, deliver on all fronts,” Kevin concludes. Visit www.makitauk.com or contact the Makita IOS team to arrange a local demo.

De-icer a softer option for winter protection

Effective, longlasting ice control is the wish of all estate managers, and while winter weather is set to be warmer and wetter, cold snaps can descend at a moment's notice to shed chaos on the best-planned grounds maintenance programmes. Enter Eco Ice Melt, the latest entry to Origin Amenity Solutions’ (OAS) winter protection products, to help prepare the ground for inclement conditions. The “premium” de-icing range is claimed to reduce corrosion and surface damage by up to 80% when compared to traditional rock salt. Available in granular and ready-to-use liquid formulations, Eco Ice Melt blends marine-grade salt, liquid de-icer technology and corrosion inhibitors “to deliver reliable performance in demanding winter conditions”. In granular form, it works in temperatures as low as -20oc and can remain active for up to three days depending on conditions, states OAS, which claims it remains active on treated surfaces for longer than alternative treatments to help reduce repeat applications. With a 15 kg bag treating an area of up to 1,000 m2 , it provides more economical winter protection, OAS adds. The ready-to-use liquid formulation provides a fastacting solution for application with sprayers and liquid application systems. Available in 20 l containers, the liquid can be applied proactively to prevent ice forming or snow settling, as well as reactively to treat existing snow and ice. “Eco Ice Melt’s proven reduction in corrosion makes it particularly suited to sites where protecting surrounding infrastructure, vehicles and equipment is a priority,” OAS suggests. Suitable for commercial and public spaces,

potential uses include, but are not limited to, car parks, educational establishments, local authority sites, railway infrastructure, industrial estates and stadia. “Severe winter weather places additional pressure on site managers to maintain public safety and protect infrastructure, making Eco Ice Melt an important addition to Origin’s winter surfaces offering,” says Craig Lalley, key accounts manager and aggregates lead. “With both granular and liquid options available, we’re confident we can work closely with customers to find the right winter management strategy to suit available application equipment, site considerations and treatment requirements.” Your local Origin Amenity technical representative can tell you more about Eco Ice Melt.

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

PATIOS

The Black House: a coastal garden built for easy living

Sustainability and biodiversity Permeable aggregate paths were a practical and budget-friendly choice but they also allow rainwater to drain naturally. This reduced the need for extensive drainage and falls across hard paving, making it a more environmentally friendly solution. The naturalistic planting scheme was designed to thrive in coastal conditions. During the build, the brief was refined slightly to stay on budget by adjusting the materials schedule and planting density, while protecting the overall design intent.

Transforming a South-west beach house garden involved blending creative new elements with an existing patio

The existing features and the layout of the plot led Matt and Elle towards an asymmetric design. Concentric circles soften the contemporary geometry of the house and draw the garden’s zones together. Patio-garden connectivity The key move was linking the existing sandstone patio at the bottom of the garden with the main terrace and adding a new seating area for entertaining and long summer evenings. For the new seating area, the team used 200 x 100 x 50 mm clay pavers laid in a radial pattern that echoes the concentric circles of the wider plan. The same pavers then continue as stepping stones, laid in a staggered bond and set loosely through a winding aggregate path. “It’s a simple, cost-effective detail,” Matt notes, “tying the seating area into the rest of the garden and adding interest underfoot, while keeping the project on budget.” The aggregate paths were chosen to complement the sandstone tile already used around the property. Their warm, natural tones sit comfortably alongside the planting, so the hard and soft landscaping read as one scheme rather than separate elements. When a London-based couple set about renovating their Dorset beach house with AJK Architecture and Design, it was important to them to have a garden that matched the relaxed pace of the home. As a second home, it needed to be ready to enjoy on arrival, in any season, without weekends lost to upkeep. They turned to Poole-based The Garden Room – Living and Landscape Studio. “Our role was to create an outdoor space in tune with the relaxed coastal lifestyle,” says co-founder Matt Evans. “It had to complement the interior and make the most of the home’s setting as a beach house and its purpose as a second home.” Client brief The garden was not a blank canvas. An outdoor shower, a sandstone patio, and a covered canopy for an outdoor

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kitchen were already in place, and the new scheme had to work with these features. The clients asked for separate zones, a strong emphasis on planting and real visual impact, but without the maintenance usually associated with a scheme of this scale. The site brought its own challenges. Views of neighbouring properties were difficult to screen, and several dominant existing trees shaped what was possible. Scope of the project The Garden Room Studio’s work covered design, hard landscaping, planting, and lighting. The design phase took around three working weeks, with a further four weeks for the build and planting. Planting went in during autumn 2024, and the garden was photographed in summer 2025.

Monthly check-in Low maintenance was central to the brief, and the Studio’s involvement continues beyond completion. The team carries out a monthly check-in on the planting and manages watering and aftercare on the clients’ behalf. “Gardens can take years to establish, so we strike a balance between instant impact and allowing the garden to flourish over time,” says Matt. The transformation from before to after is striking and the clients and their friends regularly comment on how calm, immersive and relaxing the garden feels. “A well-planned garden adds value for the people who use it and to the property itself,” Matt concludes. “It’s an investment, not only in the property but also in health, wellbeing and the environment.” Matt and Elle Evans founded The Garden Room – Living and Landscape Studio in Poole in 2018, combining award-winning landscape design, installation and aftercare with interior styling. www.thegardenroomstudio.com

Bespoke and unusual elements Large multi-stem trees give the planting structure depth, and year-round interest. Prunus serrula (Tibetan cherry) brings a striking contrast with its glossy red bark against layers of green. Coastal-tolerant Phillyrea angustifolia, with its olive-like foliage, adds a subtle Mediterranean feel around the seating area. Lighting was central to the design. The garden is viewed through large areas of glazing and used throughout the year, so it needed to feel as welcoming on a winter evening as on a summer afternoon. A scheme using Collingwood lighting means the space can be enjoyed 365 days a year. For the final photography, Garden Room Studio styled the terraces with furniture from Nth Degree Clerkenwell, so the images show the garden as it is meant to be lived in.

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

FENCING

Wired up for safety and security Steel fencing's enjoying rising popularity as a strong, sturdy alternative to wood, with plenty of options available for landscape projects

applications and continues to be a popular perimeter solution in multiple landscaped locations and estates environments. This form of fencing is widely used as it is considered low maintenance and durable while offering high levels of security.

As the fencing market in the UK continues to experience significant growth, advancements in technologies linked to steel fencing have seen an extensive expansion of solutions accessible to landscape specialists and other sectors. The UK fencing market is predicted to continue to grow year on year beyond 2030. Current commercial trends reveal wire mesh fencing is increasingly being utilised across multiple industries.

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Wire mesh fencing accounts for around 74% of the agricultural fencing market, and it is also used extensively in the commercial, nature, estates and residential sectors. The rising uptake of steel wire fencing is linked to its associated advantages including: Durability – few other materials can match its longevity, as alternatives like wood and vinyl don’t last as long. Low maintenance – wire fencing requires minimal maintenance, offers robust rust protection and is also highly resistant to corrosion. Landscaping applications – wire mesh can blend better within greenery and landscaped areas with green or other coatings allowing it to fully blend into surroundings. It also lets light and air in and maintains views. Security – provides reliable security solutions as its superior strength deters intruders while also providing visibility for security monitoring. Cost-effective – less expensive than vinyl fencing and can be up to 40-50% cheaper than wood fencing. Versatility – available in multiple configurations to suit the application, with higher quality fencing featuring minimal edges due to the advanced and smooth knots. Available in various steel gauges, it offers the option of extremely high strength fencing and is widely deployed for commercial applications including perimeter fencing. Perimeter solution Steel chain link fencing, a more traditional form, is applied extensively in commercial, wildlife and residential

Chain link fencing has resulted in an expansion of fencing types such as galvanised and PVC coated, with colour options of green/black to help the fencing blend better into its surroundings. “The fencing market in the UK is predicted to grow more than 6% year on year until 2032,” reports John Lancaster, sales director of Hamilton Steel, a leading manufacturer. “With its technological advances, metal fencing’s main advantage is its longevity,” he adds, “as it lasts longer than wooden fencing when in situ on estates, commercial locations or across agricultural settings. This makes it more cost-effective as it doesn’t need replacing and is more versatile.” Trends show “a significant move” towards better quality fencing using high tensile wire, he continues. “This is a higher grade of steel wire within the fence, and it is robust, longlasting and low maintenance. Higher-grade stiff stay steel wire fencing like Hampton Net does not have sharp edges which means it is kinder to animals.” Depending on requirements, the mesh size can be varied to prevent animals getting trapped or harmed. “We are also seeing the use of metal posts rise in popularity because of the advantages they provide. Sustainability also remains a key focus, with many ecofriendly fencing solutions in the market, which are 100% recyclable.” Howling success Hampton Steel manufactures wire fencing and related ranges for sectors spanning forestry, sport, leisure, agriculture, transport and security - also supplying zoos and wildlife parks with fencing solutions which need to be tough enough to withstand impact and flexible enough to guard against injury. Its project portfolio also includes providing fencing solutions for royal sites and the Goodwood Estate in West Sussex. The company recently stepped in to help secure the future for rescued wolves, providing a safe fenced environment for the animals at The Little Zoo near Bath, home to a pack of Eurasian wolves. Founders Gary and Nicky Emery wanted to establish a safe and humane environment for the pack, recalling: “After using another company’s mesh, we soon realised it was too thin and prone to bending, making it unsuitable for enclosures for wolves. “We turned to Hampton Steel, and their durable, expert-grade materials have been the perfect solution, allowing us to create expansive, safe enclosures where the wolves can heal, thrive, and live naturally.” The manufacturer’s galvanised chain link fencing was designed for long life and easy installation. It’s also animalfriendly, with knuckled ends to prevent injury. https://www.hamptonsteel.co.uk/

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

PAVING

Modular system paves way to allotment access An unused, unloved allotment has been brought back to life as an outdoor learning hub with the aid of modular paving.

Not only would the space become valuable to children, it also held the potential to be enjoyed by local families, volunteers and the wider community. It was hoped the allotment could hold community open days in the future so that even more people could appreciate and learn from the space. Muddy access The entrance area and parking space had become extremely muddy, making access difficult for vehicles delivering materials and for volunteers helping with the project. During periods of bad weather, vehicles were at risk of becoming stuck – further stifling project progress.

The site in Maidenhall, Luton, had been deserted for some eight years, and become heavily overgrown with brambles and weeds, making the area uninviting. Despite the best efforts of locals, who successfully restored much of the plot through hard work and volunteer support, access remained challenging – particularly in wet weather. The entrance had become uneven and deemed unsafe. The allotment restoration project was led by Rachael's Rascals Childcare and Nicole's Childminding Club primarily to create an outdoor learning space for young children. The potential opportunities identified ranged from nature-based learning and small-scale agriculture to wildlife exploration, Forest School activities and community engagement.

Meanwhile, day-to-day use of the allotment was also impacted because tools, resources and materials were regularly transported to the site to support children's activities and ongoing development of the space. The solution came from geosynthetics experts at Geoworks in the form of an easy-to-install 30 m2 supply of biaxial geogrid and gravel paver to create a low maintenance modular system designed for long-term use, which can be filled with either topsoil and grass or in this instance decorative stone to create the desired finish to match the surrounding area. This combination offers a stable yet permeable structure to support traffic while also promoting natural drainage to match the local aesthetics-ideal for easy-onthe-eye sustainable surface management. The sustainable system created, using recycled material, also helps spread loads evenly, reducing pressure on the subgrade and preventing rutting and erosion over time. Gravel grid benefit The installation of a gravel grid immediately made a significant difference to the entrance area. Combined with the sub-base and gravel surface, it has created a stable and accessible hardstanding area that can be used confidently in all weather conditions. Access has been

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The allotment transformation highlights the potential of geogrid solutions to make a major difference in the success of smaller-scale restoration jobs that require ground reinforcement, the company adds, with their ability to reduce major construction costs and support with carbon reduction efforts.

improved for vehicles, volunteers and visitors, while the entrance importantly now provides a more welcoming approach to the allotment. As the surface continues to settle and establish, it will help protect the ground from becoming churned up, reduce maintenance requirements and improve accessibility. This will support the continued use of the allotment by children, families, volunteers and the wider community throughout the year. “The gravel grid has transformed access to our allotment,” comments Rachael Willcox at Rachael’s Rascals Childcare. “What was once a muddy and difficult area is now a safe, practical and welcoming one. It will make a lasting difference to the children, families and volunteers who use the site and will support our vision of creating an accessible outdoor learning environment for the whole community. We are incredibly grateful for the support that made this possible.”

“Geoworks brings practical, high-performance geosynthetic solutions to projects across construction, infrastructure, landscaping, and environmental sectors. “Our product range includes geotextiles, geogrids, geocells, geomembranes, geomats and paving systems - everything to reinforce, protect, and build for drainage, soil stabilisation, erosion control or surface reinforcement.” www.geoworks.eco

Geoworks regional sales manager John Hulse added: “Our geogrid solution met the project’s requirements and was available straightaway, at the right price, making it the perfect match for Rachael and her team of volunteers. “The project was completed early spring during ideal landscaping weather to prepare for the summer season when the allotment will be busy and enjoyed by many, which is something we’re pleased to have played a role in at a local community level.”

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

FINE AGGREGATES

The heights of Abraham

Flying high on avian diversity

Sand martins on a sunlit sand ledge

Sand is sand is sand – isn't it? Well not to the producer celebrating a two-century heritage of specialising in its many manifestations. Tucked away in Nottinghamshire country is Two Oaks Quarry, where Mansfield Sand works 6,000 te/ day of coarse sand at the Sutton-in-Ashfield site – to be washed, sifted and sorted into grades of premium silica product for the landscape, turfcare, construction and infrastructure sectors. Two Oaks is the latest venture by the company into the 250 million year-old Permo-Triassic formations that stretch across the county. (The first two, at nearby Bury Hill and Ratchet Hill are fully worked out and returned to nature). Founded in 1840, Mansfield Sand is still a family concern, with managing director Richard Abraham the sixth generation to head up what has become a staple of the UK economy, supplying fine aggregates to customers – and competitors numbering Tarmac, Cemex and Hanson – alike. “A gold medallist at the 1851 Great Exhibition in the Crystal Palace, we are the UK's largest independent producer of premium silica sand and brick products,” Richard revealed recently, addressing a media gathering. “We’re also celebrating a century of brickmaking” – another milestone, marking production of sand-based bricks that tops 60 million units annually. The originator of the Fibresand sports surface, which Richard reports has made a healthy comeback, “thanks to Gary” [Cunningham, head of landscape] Mansfield mixes various grades of sand, gravel and soil to produce rootzone and construction products serving many applications including pavior end uses. Witnessing the complex workings of Two Oaks quarry

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Workers inspect nest beside industrial silo gave me insight into how the Abraham business thrives in what is for many, deeply challenging economic conditions. I came away well impressed with the family’s level of commitment to safe working conditions and staff welfare. Ever alert to market opportunities and with a mission to “evolve differently”, the company has become Mansfield Sand Group, embracing the sand, brick, Fibresand, BIG Block and Speedy Mix drive-through concrete screed and mortar facility. “Sand is a vital commodity,” Richard told us; “At 50 bn te per annum the second most consumed natural resource after water.” Coarse sand is rare however, and Mansfield’s expanding market share is proof it’s capitalising on its geographical good fortune to supply sector needs. North of 600,000 te/a serve sporting use (including 500+ golf courses) more than doubling earlier output from Two Oaks, opened in 2015 and estimated to remain workable for another 18 years. Asbestos-free play sand is Mansfield’s latest output, sold in 15 kg bags through garden centres and merchants, helping calm sensitive safety concerns about the mineral but in quantities yet to rival the 2m+ bags of dry sand leaving the quarry annually. “We are passionate to diversify and innovate,” Richard stated, “never standing still.” With a family board including Richard’s father and sister, Mansfield can boast many long-serving staff among its 85 workforce. “My daughter Lucy [5] recently asked me how we make bricks,” Richard confided. The seventh generation Abraham to enter the business? By Greg Rhodes.

Mansfield Sand's quarrying activity may scar the earth temporarily but over the longer-term offers arguably greater gains for birdlife than before the process began. That seems true at Mansfield Sand's site, where heavy industry and nature coexist. Here lies a haven for avian species usually confined to remoter Britain. Hobbies, peregrine falcons, ravens, sand martins and kestrels have made the quarry their home – evidence of Mansfield Sand’s commitment to sustainability and biodiversity. “Seeing kestrels fledging out of the nest is amazing,” says Phil Jackson, health, safety and environmental manager. “It’s wonderful to see nature thriving alongside our operations.” Before the March to August nesting season, Mansfield modifies quarry faces in operational areas to make them less attractive to sand martins nesting in them to avoid potential conflict between wildlife and work. “This ensures that they set-up home safely elsewhere on the quarry,” Phil explains. “They can then nest in deep burrows and breed undisturbed to raise up to

Ravens nesting

Raven eggs three broods a year.” Operational faces are also regularly checked for evidence of sand martin activity, particularly following site closures such as Easter, he adds. “Our sites are designed for sustainability,” Phil continues. “We aim to preserve natural habitats, playing our part in helping these birds to breed safely and increase their populations while meeting industry demands. ”The site has a rich and diverse progressive restoration scheme which will increase the area of threatened lowland heath in Nottinghamshire once the quarry has been worked out. Only 250 ha remain in the county and the company will contribute 24 ha of primary habitat.” On a wider footing, Mansfield focuses on responsible sourcing, production and transportation, Phil says. “Our products meet strict standards with a focus on traceability and minimal processing. We conduct business with integrity and respect for the environment. Sustainability is central to our practices in balancing progress and environmental stewardship.”

The Landscaper | Issue 291 | Nov/Dec 2026

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