KCG 01Jan19

The Kansas City

GARDENER A Monthly Guide to Successful Gardening

January 2019

Success with Succulents

Ask a Scientist Northern Flicker Health-Giving Plants = Healthy You

The Kansas City

GARDENER

editor’s notes

A Monthly Guide to Successful Gardening

Independently owned and operated since 1996 Publisher Michael Cavanaugh Editor Elizabeth Cavanaugh Contributors Abby Byrd Nik and Theresa Hiremath Dennis Patton Dr. Tamra Reall Ed Reese Chelsea Didde Rice Distribution Publishers Delivery Solutions, Inc.

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P.O. Box 8725 Prairie Village, KS 66208 Phone: 913-648-4728 For advertising information contact Michael Cavanaugh at mike@kcgmag.com Submit editorial questions to Elizabeth Cavanaugh at elizabeth@kcgmag.com

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See page 19.

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January 2019 | kcgmag.com

Thoughts on renovation

A

nticipating the perennial bed renovation slated for spring, I finally surrendered to Mr. Gardener’s eagerness to remove the dwarf globe blue spruce. Step one of the process complete.

While this charming beauty was the focal point in her younger years, trauma and time have been less than kind.

In her youth, this blue spruce was a jewel. When all else in the garden was dormant, this bright blue evergreen was the benchmark of life continuing. Dense branching formed a sturdy four-foot specimen and performed as the front garden anchor.

She sheltered lots of critters like grasshoppers, crickets, frogs and birds. Kids had to look hard to find tennis balls and baseballs captured in the grip of her thick branching.

One of my favorite memories is finding this scene. Hidden from the sweltering sun of a summer day, tucked in between the lower branches and the cool soil, a garden cat naps.

Sadly though, I believe her slow demise began when a significant

county water project came through our neighborhood.

While construction workers were extremely careful with working around the plantings, her root system was likely damaged. And for the next few years needle drop was notable, and her shapeliness soon faded.

I became invested in her revival, knowing, hoping the situation would improve. It was not to be.

She served well.

Another renovation project planned for spring is a living room makeover. We are long overdue for a complete overhaul, from paint to furniture. Step one of this process is to maximize seating, which requires mounting the television over the fireplace.

We insisted that professionals do the work, and when dealing with electricity, call an electrician. Who knows what lies beyond the facade

of a fireplace mantle.

Job complete without a hitch, we were anxious to rearrange the furniture, especially from in front of the bay window looking out into the garden.

As if a blindfold had been removed from my face, I could now see clearly the entire landscape. Unobstructed.

Absolutely nothing blocking the view. For the better part of 20 years, this full visual experience of the garden has been restricted.

And now, much to my delight, the garden comes into full view.

As the bright morning sun floods the living room, Mr. Gardener and I are planning two garden renovations. I suppose the landscaping budget for 2019 has just increased.

I hope we’re not sitting on lawn chairs in our new living room.

I’ll see you in the garden!

In this issue January 2019 • Vol. 24 No. 1

4th Gardening by Design ......... 4 Ask the Experts ........................ 6 Birding Digital Resources .......... 8 Success with Succulents ............ 10 Houseplants = Healthy You ....... 12 Ask a Scientist ......................... 14 Lowdown on Growing Lotus ...... 15

about the cover ...

12

Vegetable Gardening Wkshp .... 16 Upcoming Events ..................... 16 Bird Facts ............................... 16 Gardeners Connect program .... 17 Garden Calendar .................... 18 Meet an EMG ......................... 19 Subscribe ............................... 19

There plenty of assorted succulents like these that are easy to grow for any level gardener. To learn more, see page 10.

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4 TIPS FOR WINTER

Bird Feeding KEEP ‘EM HAPPY ALL WINTER LONG WITH WESTLAKE ACE! Some flew south, while others took perch. For the ones that hunkered down, give ‘em the nutrients they need to brave cold temps. Swing

by Westlake Ace Hardware for a variety of seeds & feeders so you can be generous. After all, they chose your yard over Disney World.

1

GIVE ‘EM Shelter

Lodging is essential in the cold winter months, so give backyard loyalists a place to turn in on long, chilly nights. Choose from a variety of birdhouses to protect ‘em against the cold precipitation.

TIP:

Insulate birdhouses with wood chips & dry grass so birds can plug cracks & holes to retain body heat on the coldest of nights

2

LET THERE Be Water

Always provide a fresh source for drinking & bathing. When temps drop, use a birdbath de-icer to prevent water from turning into a skating rink.

3

FILL THEIR Feeders

Birds brave winter with food, so keep feeders chock-full of delicious seed.

TIP:

Native plants provide nesting sites & natural food & shelter for inclement weather, so place feeders about 10-ft. away

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4th Annual Gardening by Design Sat., March 2, 9 a.m. – 3:30 p.m. featuring FOUR fantastic speakers

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ur keynote speaker this year is Bryan Boccard, currently the senior gardener at the Ewing and Muriel Kauffman Memorial Gardens.

Bryan will introduce the audience to the concept of “The Garden as Performance Art.” Horticulture and gardening are individually unique and yet have overlapping elements of science and art. Gardening is often viewed as just a hobby. While there is nothing wrong with being a hobbyist gardener, it can be so much more!

Bryan will introduce a new perspective on gardening: why and how it has artistic elements and should be considered as a type of performing art. Each yearlong story utilizes drama, suspense and the concept of plants as “actors” that

can have many roles. Bryan will also show how to make a bloom calendar that will create year-round interest and theme consistency for your garden story.

Bryan has worked in the horticulture industry for over 10 years.

He was previously the supervisor of Core Gardens at Powell Gardens.

He is also a former Great Gardens of the World Triad Fellow and has worked at some of the most prestigious gardens in the world, including Longwood Gardens in the US, Hidcote Manor Garden in the UK, and as far away as the Kiseki no Hoshi Botanical Museum in Japan.

Timothy Maloney, Professor of Landscape Design, UM-Columbia, will be our second speaker.

Tim’s theme is “The Second Time Around.” More often than

not we inherit the landscape virtues and vices of either former home owners or our own past aspirations.

Tim will explore how to analyze your current landscape, figure out what needs to stay and what should go, in addition to creating a master plan and setting a realistic budget. “My goal will be to lessen the anxiety that comes from staring at a landscape in need of renovation and replace it with the excitement that comes with a fresh new start,” he says.

Having designed professionally for over 20 years, Tim is the perennial instructor for University Extension and Master Gardeners and has a B.S. degree in Plant Science-Horticultural Design Emphasis from the University of Missouri-Columbia.

The afternoon speakers, Dennis Patton and Myrna Minnis, will be featured in the February issue.

Limited Seating Register by February 18!

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The $40.00 registration fee includes a gourmet box lunch, snacks, and all printed reference materials. For a registration form go to: http:// www.maraisdescygnes.k-state.edu/ gardeningbydesign Mail your check to K-State University Research & Extension Office, 104 S. Brayman, Paola, KS 66071. Check-in starts at 8:30 a.m.

MdC Extension Master Gardeners will receive 5 hours Advanced Training credit for attending. Other EMGs must ask their County Agents if they will receive AT credit. Questions? Call: 913-2944306. Presented by the Marais des Cygnes Extension Master Gardeners.

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The Kansas City Gardener | January 2019

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Ask the Experts Gardeners have plenty of questions about landscape issues, DENNIS PATTON answers a few of them here.

GROW FRESH GREENS INDOORS Question: I see those electric appliances that let you grow fresh greens right in your kitchen. I’m tempted to buy one. Do they work?

Can I grow fresh greens in the winter?

Answer: That is a wide open question as I have seen a number of different systems designed to grow fresh vegetables and/or greens year-round. I think my best answer is ‘you get what you pay for.’ A less expensive system may yield poor results. A higher investment model probably has a higher return.

For any of these devices to work, they must meet the basic function of plant growth. Plants need high-quality light for a long duration. Light is the driving force for plant growth. The light must be bright and be on for an extended

period of time. This light source must be close to the plants, within inches, and the light should be on at least 16 hours a day or 24/7.

If these structures do not provide the intensity or duration of light needed, then I would expect poor returns.

Bottom line is you need to determine the cost-benefit ratio.

Is having a structure worth the investment of money and time for the return? Of course for many gardeners, there is the pure enjoyment factor of growing plants; it does not always boil down to money.

Maybe you could start with some simple shop lights and see if you enjoy growing and eating fresh greens that way. If it is something you really dig, then make the investment.

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Spring Gardening Seminar

March 9th, 2019 Rockhurst University, KCMO An all day event offering a variety of presentations for the avid gardener.

Best Veggies for our Midwest Climate, Gardening with Natives and everything you ever wanted to know about Evergreen Pruning are just three of the 13 presentations during the event. $54.00 including lunch.

Visit http://www.mggkc.org/spring-seminar for detailed information on each presentation plus enrollment instructions

Keynote Speaker

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January 2019 | kcgmag.com

sistent warm temperatures reach the low 60s before cleaning up.

This gives the overwintering pollinators a chance to emerge and go unharmed during spring cleanup.

Put those good intentions to work right away. Last chance to plant bulbs if possible.

PLANT BULBS IF POSSIBLE, LOWER EXPECTATIONS Question: I didn’t get bulbs planted last fall. Can I still plant them and will they bloom this spring?

Answer: Seems like every year we have good intentions of planting bulbs, but instead the bulbs end up sitting on the garage shelf.

You really don’t have any options.

Bulbs will not last until next fall.

They will shrivel and die. So your only option is to get them in the ground as soon as possible or just pitch them. Unfortunately, they will not have a strong root system and may not last as long. Tulips are less forgiving but daffodils probably will not miss a beat. Find a warmer, winter day when the ground is not frozen and do your best.

LET THE GARDEN REST Question: Now that it’s winter, what can I cut back to clean up my yard?

Answer: It is the middle of winter with what could be the coldest part yet to come. My advice is to stay inside and let the garden rest. The plants are fully dormant and just waiting for longer days and warmer conditions to arrive.

There is no need to uncover or cut back at this time. Just sit tight until March and then start the process.

Of course, the latest recommendation is to delay spring cleanup. For those that want to protect the pollinators, it is best to wait until con-

WINTER WATERING Question: I lost some boxwoods last winter because it was so dry. If we have another dry winter, how much water should I put on my trees and shrubs using a five-gallon bucket? I don’t want to have to drag out my garden hose.

Answer: Hose dragging is never fun especially in winter when they are less flexible in the cold.

Plants can be watered anytime during winter as long as the ground is not frozen and the temperatures are above freezing. It does not matter if it freezes after applied.

If you have read my column before, you know I like “rules of thumb.” This is my rule of thumb for smaller shrubs like boxwood; slowly apply five gallons of water starting at the base of the plant and water several feet around the plant.

Water about once a month for newly established plants. Bigger plants may need a second five gallons.

Young trees, less than five years in the ground, need about five to ten gallons of water for every one inch or so of trunk diameter. Like the shrubs, start at the base and slowly soak the soil out and beyond the drip line.

Usually, this amount is enough to hydrate the root zone. Soil dries slower in the winter. If there is ample snowfall or rain, then winter watering may not be needed.

Evergreens that succumb to winter drought usually don’t die until the spring growing season. At that point, it is a goner so it is always better to be safe than sorry.

Dennis Patton is the horticulture agent for Johnson County K-State Research and Extension. For free information fact sheets, visit www.johnson.ksu.edu, or call the Extension office at 913-715-7000.

The Kansas City Gardener | January 2019

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Best Birding Digital Resources Local birding expert, THERESA HIREMATH discusses her digital (and print) choices for bird research. inset picture of the opposite sex, if it varies significantly from its mate.

Although not a digital resource, it is my go-to for new bird identification.

When I encounter a new bird away from the house, I use smartphone digital apps (the phone is smaller than the book). My favorite is the Merlin® Bird ID app (FREE) from Cornell Lab of Orinthology.

Using the ‘Start Bird ID’ option, I select my location and the date, then the app prompts me to select the approximate size of the bird, the main color(s), what the bird was doing when I observed it (eating at a feeder, in trees or bushes, soaring or flying, etc.). The app then provides a short list of possible birds based on the above selections. It shows the name and

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January 2019 | kcgmag.com

a photo of the bird and provides further basic information when I click on a bird option.

From the further information page, I confirm that this is the bird sighted, and then go on to identifying other birds. The way the app narrows the field to likely birds is my favorite feature.

To keep track of birds I’ve seen, whether in my backyard or

on birdwalks, my hands-down favorite for creating bird sighting check lists is the eBird app (FREE) also from the Cornell Lab of Orinthology.

Once I select my location, the app automatically populates my checklist of likely species I may encounter.

From there, I simply click on the name of the bird.

There is a shortcut to the Merlin Bird ID page for that bird so that I can verify the bird visually as

Master Gardeners of Greater Kansas City

SPEAKERS BUREAU Looking to step up your gardening game? The Master Gardeners of Greater Kansas City offer lively, research based, gardening talks for your club or organization.

Supported by University of Missouri Extension, our talks are based in science and tailored to the home gardening audience. To see our topics or schedule a speaker for your group, go to our website (mggkc.org) and click on the “Speakers Bureau” link.

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ach morning, I feed live mealworms to my birds, freshen food in tray feeders, and check other feeders making sure they are adequately filled. Then I grab my coffee and watch nature reveal its beauty. It starts my day off in the right direction!

Although I am not legally conscious until I have finished two cups of coffee (ha!), my senses bolt to attention when an unusual feathered friend drops by.

Always within reach is a book authored by Stan Tekiela, Birds of Kansas. Pocket-sized and organized by color, this resource easily assists in identifying a new visiting bird. Birds are also arranged by size in the book, smallest to largest, to help quickly narrow the possibilities. Another handy feature is the

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well. Once verified, I enter the number of birds of that species that I observed and add any comments I wish to make. eBird summarizes my information by individual trip, and will also consolidate the information from multiple trips based on dates I may wish to specify, as well as provides a composite summary of all sightings using the app.

To track hummingbird migration, my favorite websites are hummingbirds.net and journeynorth. org. Hummingbirds.net provides a map that pinpoints sighting locations with the specific sighting date near the pinpoint. Journeynorth. org provides a map of sighting pinpoints with a legend showing the date range of sightings. Both websites also color code the pinpoints based on the date range of the sightings. Journey North also has maps for other species, including Rufous Hummingbirds, Baltimore and Bullock’s Orioles, Bald Eagles, and Monarch butterflies, among others.

To explore and learn more in detail, I prefer to use websites instead of apps or non-digital sources. From sites available at your fingertips, I have two favor-

ites: Allaboutbirds.org from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, and Audubon.org.

Both of these websites provide reliable information about specific bird species including feeding, nesting, migration, and vocal behaviors, as well as diet, habitat, and conservation information.

Allaboutbirds.org also includes a ‘Cool Facts’ for each species that contains particularly interesting information. In addition, both sites provide information about bird advocacy, current nature happenings and news, bird cams, and a myriad of other bird and naturerelated topics.

In my experience, using a mix of digital and print resources works best to satisfy my birding curiosity.

Give these sources a try. Then let us know what works best for you! In the meantime, if you have questions, we would be happy to help. Just ask for me or any of our backyard birdfeeding experts.

Nik and Theresa Hiremath own and operate Wild Birds Unlimited of Leawood at 11711 Roe Avenue, Leawood, Kansas. Contact them at 913-491-4887.

Happening at Burr Oak Woods Conservation Nature Center Bird in the Hand January 5 • Saturday • 10am-1pm Walk-in (all ages) Missouri River Bird Observatory staff and Burr Oak Woods partner in an on-going project to identify and track the birds that come to our feeders each winter. From the resident chickadees and cardinals to the migrating juncos and sparrows, we capture, apply colored bands and release these fascinating creatures.

Once banded and recorded, you will be able to track individual birds through this and future seasons. This program is weather permitting.

Maple Sugaring February 23 • Saturday • 1-3pm Registration required beginning January 1 (all ages) In our culture of a supermarket in every neighborhood, it is almost magical and spectacular to be able to make something delicious to eat out of some liquid flowing out of a tree. Savor this wonder of nature by learning how to tap trees, collect sap and make delicious syrup from native trees. A portion of the program (15-25 minutes) will be outside, dress for the weather.

Burr Oak Woods Conservation Nature Center 1401 NW Park Road, Blue Springs, MO 64015 • 816-228-3766 For more information email burr.oak@mdc.mo.gov

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9

Success with Succulents Above: assorted tender succulents

Now all the rage, claiming easy care and modern appeal, CHELSEA DIDDE RICE offers tips on growing your own.

G

rowing trendier every day, succulents are often seen as foolproof houseplants and touted for their ability to thrive on neglect. To have the best succulents on the block (or in the office) take note of the following tips.

Light One of the hardest environmental elements to control inside our homes is natural light. During the summer months, a south facing window with all day sun may be too harsh for succulents’ delicate leaves. Yet when winter arrives, it is sometimes impossible to find a window with enough light. If you notice your succulent growing tall with increasing spaces between the leaves, it may be stretching (also called etiolation) toward the light.

This is especially noticeable with echeverias and other rosette-shaped succulents. If you don’t have access to a bright window, try an inexpensive grow lamp or fluorescent shop light to supplement. My overwintering succulent and plant hoard spend the cold winter months in a basement room, bathed in a bright pink light. I sometimes wonder what my neighbors think when they see the glowing basement windows.

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January 2019 | kcgmag.com

Water When it comes to watering succulents, neglectful plant parents do best. Overwatering is a common problem for beginners who want to succeed so much that they “love their plant to death.” Since factors like humidity, soil type, plant type, air flow, temperature, etc., all affect how fast soil dries out, I can’t prescribe that everyone water all succulents exactly every 10 days. What I can suggest is that you plant succulents in a container with a drainage hole and only water when the top two inches of soil are dry. In the winter, some of my large potted succulents with thick leaves, including a jumbo-sized paddle plant (kalanchoe luciae), only get a deep soak every two or three weeks!

Soil Proper soil is key to staving off root rot in succulents. Many succulents originate in arid places with quick-draining, rocky soil and sporadic rain. To simulate this environment, use a porous, fast draining soil mix. I like to use bagged soil specifically labeled “Cactus and Succulent Mix.” The best soils are typically free of peat moss and have larger particles which allow

air to circulate in the small openings around the roots.

Containers As mentioned earlier, a critical part of choosing a container is selecting one with a drainage hole to prevent root rot. Since succulents are typically shallow rooted plants, dish gardens are a popular choice for desktop décor and kitchen tables, and containers are colorful. Dish gardens typically involve combining a number of succulents or plants in a low, wide, bowl-type container along with rocks, moss or miniature figurines and garden accessories.

Varieties for beginners If you are just starting out with succulents, my first suggestion would be to try an attractive jade plant (crassula). These tough plants not only provide welcome green color to your indoor living space, but also show when water is needed with slightly wrinkled, puckered leaves. Other suitable varieties for beginners include zebra plant (haworthia) (which are sometimes more tolerant of low light), aloe vera, panda plant (kalanchoe tomentosa), and echeverias like the variety ‘Lola.’

Hardy vs. Non-Hardy In our Kansas City climate, the majority of succulents will not survive the winter if left outside. The hardy exceptions are most hens and chicks (sempervivum) and sedum varieties, which often originate in climates even colder than ours.

To learn more about hardy varieties, visit kcgmag.com and click on the Video Archives banner, where you’ll find a video on this topic. Tender varieties should be kept indoors when temperatures are below 40 degrees and may be moved outside to part sun locations when the weather warms up in the spring.

Even with these tips regarding soil, water and light, succulents are generally easygoing houseplants.

Give them what they want and enjoy the variety of colors, textures and shapes they offer, different from any other type of plants.

When Chelsea Didde Rice isn’t at work as a senior communications specialist, she is an avid gardener who enjoys teaching people how easy it can be to garden. In addition to articles, she produces videos with The Kansas City Gardener that are available on Facebook, YouTube and kcgmag.com.

Photo by Chelsea Didde Rice.

Above: Echeveria elegans Photo by Chelsea Didde Rice.

Below: Sempervivum ‘Rocknroll Rosette’

Zebra Plant

Photo by Chelsea Didde Rice.

Photo by Chelsea Didde Rice.

Above: Graptosedum ‘Vera Higgins’

Below: Sempervivum ‘Aglow’

Above: Panda Plant; Below: Paddle Plant

The Kansas City Gardener | January 2019

11

Health-Giving Plants = Healthy You ABBY BYRD talks about adding life with houseplants, notes their easy care and resulting health benefits.

I

f you’re anything like me, as soon as January rolls around, I am ready for a fresh start. I’m ready to declutter the house from the holidays. I’m ready to hit the restart button on health and wellness, and boy am I ready for winter to be long gone! While I can’t do much of anything to satiate my green thumb out in the garden and soak up the good feels of the sun, I can add some life back into my home with houseplants.

Houseplants are having a major moment in the interior design world. It’s hard to imagine why they would ever be out of style considering the color and texture they add to a room, and the health benefits they offer your family.

The list of indoor plants that purify the air is infinitely long. And it makes sense: we exhale carbon

Aglaonema

Dracaena ‘Warneckii’

Rubber Plant

dioxide and plants inhale it, recycling it into oxygen for us. Just as forests clean the atmosphere from harmful toxins, houseplants can do the same on a smaller scale.

Houseplants also help to maintain humidity levels which can ease the

symptoms of colds and respiratory problems.

Spells of seasonal depression in the wintertime are common to many. It’s hard to imagine that many people really thrive emotionally when it’s hard to be outdoors and hard to absorb the nutritious Vitamin D from sunlight. Just as gardening outdoors is an antistressor, just being in the presence of houseplants is said to lower stress levels and put you in an overall more positive mood.

There’s something to be said about some of the traditional green houseplants that are used over and over. Plants like mother-in-law’s

tongue, dracaena, philodendron, dieffenbachia, etc., are relatively easy to grow, forgiving in terms of watering, and thrive in a wide range of lighting. If you are looking for something a little more unusual that can infuse some color into your home in the dead of winter, you might consider one of the following: Croton: These are a traditional favorite that are surprisingly versatile. They work well indoors in bright light, outdoors in the summer in the shade, and can even add some warm colors and waxy textures to fall containers before frost. While they come in several

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Croton

Peperomia

varieties, they are almost always bright, warm colors like orange, yellow and red. Some are long, wavy, spotted leaves, while others are large, oval striped leaves. They are forgiving with watering and prefer moist, well-drained soil.

Rubber Plant: A member of the ficus family, this makes a great houseplant in a well-lit location.

The leaves are beautiful, waxy, large, and “rubbery” in texture as the name suggests. Rubber plant comes in a dark, burgundy-black variety and in a variegated leaf with accents of cream, green, and pink. Because of the thicker foliage, rubber plants can retain moisture well, but should be checked for water once or twice a week to ensure that the soil is moist.

Peperomia: This name encompasses a large family of small accent houseplants, and there are several beautifully-colored varieties. Peperomia clusiifolia varieties have succulent-like leaves that are

always dump excess water out of Stay on top of your winter blues many times variegated green and the saucer after watering. If the this year and find a few housewhite with pink edges. They prefer plants that can cohabitate with you plant is large and not easily lifted to stay drier like a succulent and do or moved, consider using a baster and your family. You may be surbest in medium to bright lighting. to remove excess water. prised by the difference it makes!

Aglaonema: Also known as Fertilizing once a month will Chinese Evergreen, this houseplant also keep your plants well-fed. The Abby Byrd has worked at Colonial comes in a variety of sizes, texGardens for 12 years. She has a nitrogen component of the N-P-K tures, and colors. Most all aglaonefertilizing solution is what keeps B.S in Art Education from Park ma are spotted in nature, like brush foliage healthy, so choose a fertilUniversity and worked as an bristles splattered paint onto the elementary art teacher for sevizer that is balanced or higher in foliage. This is an excellent loweral years before returning to light plant that prefers to stay on nitrogen.

A natural fertilizer with less Colonial full time. She serves as the dry side. Only water when the the Greenhouse Coordinator and salt content is always preferred, soil is dry to touch. There are some workshops and painting more saltand often equates toissues more ofteaches beautiful varieties of red and pink Ad for as January February Kansas City Gardener magazine classes at the garden center. burning of foliage. for a splash of color in your home.

Dracaena ‘Warneckii’: This striking, lemon-lime foliage is a bright pop of color against traditional greens. Dracaena typically prefer an average amount of light, but too much direct sun can cause 4th Annual Spring Gardening Symposium some burning of the foliage. Check the soil once or twice a week and Saturday water when it feels dry.

Town Square Event Center With all houseplants, be sure March 2, 2019 15 West Wea, Paola, KS 66071 the plant has good drainage and 9:00 am – 3:30 pm Map of Paola at: www.maraisdescygnes.ksu.edu Check-in: 8:30 am

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The Garden As Performance Art Keynote Speaker Brian Boccard Kauffman Gardens The Second Time Around Timothy Maloney Professor of Landscape Design at MU Finding Mr. Good Shrub Dennis Patton JoCo Horticulture Agent The Gargoyle in the Garden, Myrna Minnis Owner, Art with Myrna

Registration: This event is open to everyone, but pre-registration is required

by February 18. The $40 registra­ tion fee includes a gourmet boxed lunch, snacks, and all printed reference materials. No onsite registrations.

Make your check payable to the MdC Extension Master Gardeners and mail with the form (available online at www.maraisdescygnes. ksu.edu) with your check for $40 to: K­State Research and Extension, Marais des Cygnes District–Paola Office, 104 S. Brayman, Paola, KS 66071 For more information call 913-294-4306

January Planting Dates Plant Above-Ground Crops: 5-7, 10-12, 15, 16, 19, 20 • Transplant: 15, 16, 19, 20 Plant Root Crops: 24-26 • Plant Flowers: 5-7, 10-12 • Control Pests: 3, 4, 30, 31

The Kansas City Gardener | January 2019

13

Ask a Scientist Home to more than plants, kids ask DR. TAMRA REALL about the curious things found in the garden.

How do plants survive when it’s so cold?

Karen, 13 Plants aren’t like animals, so they don’t feel the cold like we do. However, they have to protect themselves from freezing because ice crystals can destroy their cells.

Some plants grow from seed every year and some plants die back to their roots and regrow each year.

Other plants go dormant in the winter, meaning they mostly stop growing. The roots may continue to grow because the soil can be a little warmer. Deciduous plants drop their leaves each year protecting the tree from damage while evergreens have a waxy coating that protects their leaves. Plants, even trees, benefit from being healthy and watered throughout the growing season before they go into winter.

Why do flies exist?

Ki, 14 As annoying as some flies are, flies are an essential part of our ecosystem. There are over 110,000 species of flies, from mosquitoes to the common house fly, to flies that help pollinate chocolate-producing cocoa trees. Some flies are important decomposers, and others hunt pests. Some are terrific mimics and look just like bumble bees.

How do flies walk upside-down?

Soren, 12 Flies have feet with just the right amount of stickiness so they

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January 2019 | kcgmag.com

bees stay close together in their hive and keep each other warm

A bee mimic fly. don’t get stuck. They also have a pair of claws on each foot that help “unstick” their feet as they walk up walls or hang from the ceiling.

Why aren’t there as many insects when it’s cold?

Joanie, 7 We don’t see many insects when it’s really cold, but they are there. Insects have many strategies to survive winter. Some insects, like Monarchs, migrate to warmer places. Other insects hibernate in leaf litter or other protected areas, maybe even in your house! Some insects replace the water in their bodies with a type of antifreeze called glycerol. Dragonfly, damselfly, and mayfly nymphs actively eat and grow all winter long in the water, even under the ice. Honey

What is the best kind of houseplant to have as a pet?

Mika, 7 Fun question, Mika! While houseplants won’t jump onto your lap, plants are fun to raise indoors.

There are many types to choose from, and the kind you get depends on where you will put it. Some plants like a lot of sunlight and other plants can grow less light.

Some of my favorites are spider plants, Chinese evergreens, and African violets. Just make sure you keep your plant pet out of the reach of your little brothers.

If a bug bites me, will I get superhero powers?

Josiah, 6 While obtaining superhero powers would be an excellent New Year’s resolution, I don’t recommend trying to get them through insect or spider bites. You’ll be better off studying hard in school, eating healthy, and doing lots of push-ups.

Dr. Tamra Reall (@MUExtBugN Garden) is the new horticulture specialist for MU Extension in Jackson County. For free, research-based gardening tips, call 816-833-TREE (8733), email mggkc.hotline@gmail.com, or visit www.extension2.missouri.edu.

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GKC Water Garden Society invites the public to hear Laura Bancroft, ‘The Lowdown on Growing Lotus’

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uesday, January 15th, Laura Bancroft, one of the most respected voices regarding lotus in the western world is the featured speaker at the next meeting of Greater Kansas City Water Garden Society.

In 2009 Dr. Ken Tilt, from Auburn University, and the Bancroft family began a company to introduce America to the possibility of growing the sacred lotus, Nelumbo nucifera, in pots on their patio and in their yard. No pond needed! Ten Mile Creek Nursery of Hartford, Ala., grows more than 300 varieties of lotus. People all over the world have become fascinated with this beautiful plant and the idea that they do not need a pond or even an especially big space to enjoy the breathtaking beauty and grace of a lotus, a symbol of purity, wisdom, and peace that is a treasured plant steeped in ancient history. Come hear stepby-step instructions on growing exotic, edible, and easy-to-grow lotus plants.

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The Kansas City Gardener | January 2019

15

Vegetable Gardening Workshop

V

egetable gardening is as popular as ever whether in your backyard or in one of the many community garden locations around the area. In order to help all area vegetable gardeners learn more and to be successful in the garden, a vegetable gardening workshop will be held Sat., Jan. 26, 2019 from 8 a.m. to noon in Olathe.

Topics for this workshop were selected to help you have greater success. Sessions will include battling weeds, insects, disease and wildlife in the garden.

The keynote presenter will be Lenora Larson, Marais des Cygnes District Extension Master Gardener with an informative presentation on pollinators. Whether you garden in a community garden or your own backyard, there will be helpful information for greater success.

N

16

African Violet Club of Greater Kansas City Tues, Jan 8, 6-8pm; at Loose Park Garden Center, 52nd and Wornall Rd, Kansas City, MO. Membership. 816-513-8590

This informative workshop is sponsored by Olathe Parks and Recreation and Johnson County K-State Research and Extension.

The workshop will be held at the Olathe Community Center, 1205 East Kansas City Road, Olathe, Kansas 66061. Registration is $5 per person which includes door prizes and refreshments.

Complete details and registration information can be found at: http://www.johnson.k-state. edu/classes-events/communitygarden-workshop.html. Or by calling Johnson County K-State Research and Extension at 913-715-7000.

ED REESE points to unique characteristics and behaviors of Flickers.

January 2019 | kcgmag.com

places to go, things to do, people to see

Club Meetings

Northern Flickers orthern Flickers are part of the woodpecker family. There are two subspecies of Northern Flickers.

The yellow-shafted Northern Flicker is common in North America east of the Continental Divide, the redshafted Northern Flickers are found west of the Divide.

The yellow-shafted has signature yellow tail and underwing feathers, the redshafted has red tail and underwing feathers. Both exhibit the signature spotting and a black crescent “necklace.”

Flickers exhibit behaviors that are different from other woodpeckers. Usually seen on trees, all woodpecker species feed on insects found in or on trees.

Upcoming Garden Events

Flickers are the exception, as they forage the ground in search of ants, beetles, and beetle larvae. Their tongues are two and a half times longer than their beaks and are perfect for getting at tunneled ants.

Like all woodpeckers, Flickers don’t have a mating call. Females choose their mate by the males’ loud drumming on wood or metal surfaces.

Southerners have nicknamed Flickers “yellow hammers.”

Ed and Karen Reese own and operate the Wild Bird House in Overland Park. The store has been provisioning outdoor backyard bird lovers for over 26 years. Contact them at 913-3410700.

Greater Kansas City Gardeners of America Mon, Jan 7, 5-8pm; at Loose Park Garden Center, 52nd and Wornall Rd, Kansas City, MO. Membership. 816-513-8590 Greater Kansas City Herb Study Group Wed, Jan 9, 11am-12pm; at Rose Room, Loose Park Garden Center, 52nd and Wornall Rd, Kansas City, MO. Questions: call Nancy at 816478-1640.

Heart of America Gesneriad Sat, Jan 19, 10am-12pm; at Loose Park Garden Center, 5200 Pennsylvania, Kansas City, MO. Membership. 816-513-8590 KC Cactus and Succulent Society Sun, Jan 20, 1:30-4pm; at Loose Park Garden Center, 51st St and Wornall Rd, Kansas City, MO. Visitors are welcome. For information on the Kansas City Cactus and Succulent Society, call 816-444-9321 or visit website: kccactus.com.

Kaw Valley Herbs Study Group We meet bi-monthly near Lawrence to learn about herbs. We explore all aspects of an herb: growing and harvesting, historical lore, culinary virtues, medicinal merits, and aromatherapy, household, and cosmetic applications. Our gatherings are fun and educational, and jam-packed with useful information, including relevant demonstrations. We meet every 2nd Tues evening in Jan-Mar-May-Jul-Sept-Nov. Everyone with an interest in herbs is welcome. More info/newsletter: email herbstudygroup@gmail.com.

Leavenworth County Master Gardeners Wed, Jan 9, 11am; at Riverfront Community Center, 123 Esplanade St, Leavenworth, KS 66048. Tracy Twombley, owner of Sow Wild Natives in Kansas City MO will give a presentation on the benefits of adding native plants to your landscape. The meeting is free. Visitors are welcome. For more information contact Paula Darling at 913-240-4094.

Leawood Garden Club Tues, Jan 22, 10:30am, at Cure of Ars Catholic Church, 9401 Mission Rd, Leawood, KS. At about noon, Nancy Nidiffer, with Suburban Lawn and Garden, will present “Easy to Grow House Plants with a Purpose.” The meeting and our membership are open to everyone and guests are most welcome. Please bring a sack lunch; beverages and desserts are provided. For more information, please visit our website www.leawood. org/committees/lgc or send an email to leawoodgardenclub@gmail.com.

Mid America Begonia Society Sat, Jan 19, 1-3pm; at Loose Park Garden Center, 52nd and Wornall Rd, Kansas City, MO. Membership. 816-513-8590 Sho Me African Violets Fri, Jan 11, 11am-1pm; at Loose Park Garden Center, 5200 Pennsylvania, Kansas City, MO. Visitors welcome. 816-513-8590

Events, Lectures & Classes January Tomatoes and Peppers Thurs, Jan 10, 11:30am-1pm; held in the Sunflower Room of Wyandotte County Extension Office, 1208 North 79th St, Kansas

City, KS. Sponsored by the Wyandotte County Extension Master Gardeners. Dr Chuck Marr, Kansas State University professor emeritus, will present Tomatoes and Peppers. Registration is not required. Fee: $5.00 (waived for certified master gardeners). Please call 913-299-9300 if you need further information.

Wassail Celebration & Feast Sat, Jan 19, 5-9pm; at Powell Gardens. Cost: $75.

Usher in the New Year with the seventh annual Wassail Celebration & Feast at Powell Gardens.

Also referred to as a wintertime drink of spiced wine or ale, the word wassail comes from the Anglo-Saxon greeting “wes hal,” meaning to “be of good health.” This seasonal dinner is prepared by students from Shawnee Mission Culinary Arts Program under the direction of Head Chef Robert Brassard and Chef Justin Hoffman and will feature a roasted pig accompanied by savory and sweet seasonal side dishes. A Wassail beverage (alcoholic or non) is included in the ticket price.

A cash bar with wine and beer is also available.

Live music and a traditional blessing of the apple orchard is part of the festivities. Visit powellgardens.org for details.

Greenhouse 101: Behind-the-Scenes Workshop Mon, Jan 21, 9am-noon; at Powell Gardens. Cost: $45. Get out of the cold and into our greenhouse!

This special workshop provides an opportunity to polish your greenhouse skills and learn some tricks of the trade from our greenhouse staff. You will learn propagation techniques and will take home cuttings of varied tropical plants in our collection. Participants will receive a basic overview of how to sow vegetable seeds (to start in trays at home), understand how to grow plants using a cold frame (and receive a pattern for making one at home), and will learn the proper way to divide perennials. This action packed educational experience will get you inspired for the spring season.

Visit powellgardens.org for details.

SAGES: All About Orchids Thurs, Jan 31, 10:30am-1pm; at Powell Gardens.

Cost: $35 (includes a box lunch). Growing orchids in Kansas City (or the Midwest) can be easy if you know how to care for them. Brent Tucker, Horticulturist of Seasonal Designs and Events, will show you all of the steps and tools that you need to have abundant southern blooms.

The lecture is followed by a tour of the orchids on view at the Ewing and Muriel Kauffman Memorial Garden conservatory. Visit powellgardens.org for details.

February Seed Starting Thurs, Feb 7, 6:30-7:30pm; at Clinton Parkway Nursery, 4900 Clinton Pkwy, Lawrence, KS 66047. Learn how to start your own seeds and what seeds work best to start indoors. Workshop lasts an hour plus time for questions. FREE, but seating is limited, so please RSVP either by clicking on “going” on our Facebook page or call (785) 842-3081. Handouts provided.

Fertilizer 101 Thurs, Feb 14, 6:30-7:30pm; at Clinton Parkway Nursery, 4900 Clinton Pkwy, Lawrence, KS 66047. Learn what those numbers on a bag of fertilizer mean and what works best for different types of plants. Workshop lasts an hour plus time for questions. FREE, but seating is limited, so please RSVP either by clicking on “going” on our Facebook page or call (785) 842-3081. Handouts provided.

Vegetable Gardening, Planning, Prep, Care Thurs, Feb 21, 6:30-7:30pm; at Clinton Parkway Nursery, 4900 Clinton Pkwy, Lawrence, KS

66047. Learn what it takes to make a garden great, from the planning stages to getting a bed ready for winter. We will walk you through an entire garden year whether it be vegetables or flowers. Workshop lasts an hour plus time for questions. FREE, but seating is limited, so please RSVP either by clicking on “going” on our Facebook page or call (785) 842-3081. Handouts provided.

Houseplants Sat, Feb 23, 10:30-11:30am; at Clinton Parkway Nursery, 4900 Clinton Pkwy, Lawrence, KS 66047. Learn the basics to have a great looking houseplants. Topics include plant selection, light requirements, fertilizing and watering. Workshop lasts an hour plus time for questions. FREE, but seating is limited, so please RSVP either by clicking on “going” on our Facebook page or call (785) 842-3081. Handouts provided.

Vegetable Gardening-Cold Crops Thurs, Feb 28, 6:30-7:30pm; at Clinton Parkway Nursery, 4900 Clinton Pkwy, Lawrence, KS 66047. How to grow cold season vegetables (think broccoli, cabbage, lettuces, potatoes, kale), 4-5 different cold season vegetables to be discussed. Which ones depends on a vote from the workshop attendees. Workshop lasts an hour plus time for questions. FREE, but seating is limited, so please RSVP either by clicking on “going” on our Facebook page or call (785) 842-3081.

Handouts provided.

March, April Gardening by Design Symposium in Paola Sat, Mar 2, 9am-3:30pm. Sponsored by Marais des Cygnes Extension Master Gardeners, at the Town Square Event Center, 15 West Wea, Paola, KS. Keynote speaker Bryan Boccard, Kauffman Gardens, will be followed by Timothy Maloney, MU Professor of Landscape Design; Dennis Patton, JoCo Horticultural Agent; and Myrna Minnis, owner of Art with Myrna. Topics include The Garden as Performance Art, The Second Time Around (rethinking an existing yard/garden), Finding Mr Good Shrub, and Using Garden Art. The $40 fee includes a box lunch and snacks.

Space is limited. Register by Feb 18. Watch for details and registration form at www.maraisdescygnes.ksu.edu. Call the Extension office, 913-294-4306, for more information.

Spring Gardening Seminar Sat, Mar 9; at Rockhurst University, KCMO. 18th Annual. An all day event offering a variety of presentations for the avid gardener. Best Veggies for our Midwest Climate, Gardening with Natives and everything you ever wanted to know about Evergreen Pruning are just three of the 13 presentations during the event. $54 including lunch.

Visit http://www.mggkc.org/spring-seminar for detailed information on each presentation plus enrollment instructions. Keynote Speaker: Tamra Reall, PhD, Beyond Butterflies: The Microcosm in your Backyard.

Vegetable Gardening-Summer Crops Thurs, Mar 7, 6:30-7:30pm; at Clinton Parkway Nursery, 4900 Clinton Pkwy, Lawrence, KS 66047. How to grow summer vegetables, 4-5 different summer vegetables to be discussed (think peppers, eggplants, melons, cucumbers, squash). Which ones depends on a vote from the workshop attendees. Workshop lasts an hour plus time for questions. FREE, but seating is limited, so please RSVP either by clicking on “going” on our Facebook page or call (785) 842-3081.

Handouts provided.

Beginning Vegetable Gardening Sat, Mar 9, 10:30-11:30am; at Clinton Parkway Nursery, 4900 Clinton Pkwy, Lawrence, KS 66047. Learn how to start a simple and manageable vegetable garden. Workshop lasts an hour plus time for questions. FREE, but seating is limited, so please RSVP either by clicking on

“going” on our Facebook page or call (785) 8423081. Handouts provided.

Beekeeping I Wed, Mar 13 & 20, 6:30-8:30pm; at Johnson County Community College, 12345 College Blvd, Overland Park, KS. This is an introductory course into beekeeping. We will review the importance of honey bees in our everyday life.

Participants will learn about the life cycle of the honey bee, their history, and become familiar with today’s beekeeping techniques. Instructor: Robert Hughes. Fee: $59. To enroll go to https:// ce.jccc.edu or call 913-469-2323.

Growing the Perfect Tomato Thurs, Mar 14, 6:30-7:30pm; at Clinton Parkway Nursery, 4900 Clinton Pkwy, Lawrence, KS 66047. Learn how to grow a great tomato whether it be a cherry or a beefsteak, in the ground, or in a container. Workshop lasts an hour plus time for questions. FREE, but seating is limited, so please RSVP either by clicking on “going” on our Facebook page or call (785) 842-3081.

Growing & Storing Herbs Thurs, Mar 21, 6:30-7:30pm; at Clinton Parkway Nursery, 4900 Clinton Pkwy, Lawrence, KS 66047. Learn how to grow and store your herbs.

Workshop lasts an hour plus time for questions.

FREE, but seating is limited, so please RSVP either by clicking on “going” on our Facebook page or call (785) 842-3081. Handouts provided.

Building a Raised Bed Sat, Mar 23, 10:30-11:30am; at Clinton Parkway Nursery, 4900 Clinton Pkwy, Lawrence, KS 66047. Learn how to build a simple wooden raised bed as well as what media to put in it for maximum results. Workshop lasts an hour plus time for questions. FREE, but seating is limited, so please RSVP either by clicking on “going” on our Facebook page or call (785) 842-3081.

Beekeeping II Wed, Mar 27 & Apr 3, 6:30-8:30pm; at Johnson County Community College, 12345 College Blvd, Overland Park, KS. This course offers an in depth review of current beekeeping practices.

You will study beekeeping in the classroom and explore a beehive in the field. The course will give you hands on experience working a beehive.

Instructor: Robert Hughes. Fee: $59. To enroll go to https://ce.jccc.edu or call 913-469-2323.

Pruning Fruit Trees Thurs, Mar 28, 6:30-7:30pm; at Clinton Parkway Nursery, 4900 Clinton Pkwy, Lawrence, KS 66047. Learn how to prune cherries, apples, peaches and pears for fruit production. This workshop will be held outdoors with a demonstration (weather permitting). Workshop lasts an hour plus time for questions. FREE, but seating is limited, so please RSVP either by clicking on “going” on our Facebook page or call (785) 8423081. Handouts provided.

Caring for Roses Thurs, Apr 4, 6:30-7:30pm; at Clinton Parkway Nursery, 4900 Clinton Pkwy, Lawrence, KS 66047. Learn how to care for your roses; when and how to prune, fertilize, and general care. This workshop will be held outdoors with a demonstration (weather permitting). Workshop lasts an hour plus time for questions. FREE, but seating is limited, so please RSVP either by clicking on “going” on our Facebook page or call (785) 8423081. Handouts provided.

Keeping Backyard Chickens Tues, Apr 9, 6-9pm; at Johnson County Community College, 12345 College Blvd, Overland Park, KS. An animal lover’s guide to sustainable agriculture on a small scale. Chickens provide natural bug control, as well as breakfast.

Learn the how and why and what in order to avoid the perils of raising chickens on a domestic scale. Fee: $39. To enroll go to https://ce.jccc.edu or call 913-469-2323.

More must-see events are posted on our website, KCGMAG.COM, and click on “Events.”

Promote club meetings, classes, plant sales and other gardening events for FREE! Send details to: elizabeth@kcgmag.com Deadline for publishing in the February issue is January 5.

Gardeners Connect presents “Mistakes to Avoid in Landscape Design” Saturday, Jan. 19

I

n designing your outdoor space, it is often hard to imagine what your garden will look like next year, let alone 10 years from now. We all want that picture-perfect layout and breezy flow of well-designed gardens yet we perpetually underestimate the size of a mature plant, how our gardens will evolve and the mistakes we never even knew we made along the way.

The program starts at 10:30 a.m. at the Anita B. Gorman Conservation Discovery Center, 4750 Troost, Kansas City, MO 64110. The program is free and open to the public.

The speaker will be Tim Moloney, who teaches beginning and advanced landscape design at University of Missouri.

Before becoming an instructor at Mizzou, he was lead landscape designer and landscape sales manager for Rost Inc., a leading

Columbia, Mo., landscape build and design company. There he created beautiful and practical commercial and residential landscapes.

He graduated from Mizzou with a degree in plant science with an emphasis in horticulture.

He is going to show us the most common mistakes made in landscape design and how to avoid making them in our own outdoor spaces. He has thoroughly researched the ins and outs of the landscape design/ build industry and diligently worked at learning what to and, more importantly, what not to do to. He also has suggestions how to fix mistakes that develop.

Gardeners Connect has been inspiring and educating area gardeners since 1958. For more about programs at GardenersConnect. org or at the Gardeners Connect Facebook Page.

Apply Now for Extension Master Naturalist Program

I

f you have an interest in the environment and natural resources, and enjoy working with others then the Johnson County K-State Research and Extension Master Naturalist (EMN) program may be for you. Applications are now being accepted for the Class of 2019 training.

The EMN program focuses on education, outreach, and service dedicated to the beneficial management of local natural areas and resources. Programs include: land stewardship to eradicate invasive species and restore natural habitats; bluebird stewardship which includes monitoring local populations, data collection and educational outreach to local grade schools; pollinator protection; speaking engagements; and partnering with organizations that share the common goal of protecting natural resources. The mission is to develop knowledgeable and dedicated volunteers who are active in promoting awareness, understanding and stewardship of the natural heritage of Kansas.

The application deadline is January 16. Training begins March 6, and runs each Wednesday from 6 to 9 p.m. through

mid-May. All classes will be conducted at the Johnson County K-State Research and Extension Office, 11811 S. Sunset Drive, in Olathe. Two sessions will include a Friday night and a Saturday morning outdoor adventure. Class members must be a resident of the greater Kansas City metro area. There is a $120 administration fee for those accepted into the class. Acceptance notices will be sent out in early February. Only 35 applicants will be accepted.

Applicants who are selected will receive intensive 40 hours of classroom and hands-on instruction from experts in natural resource concepts. In return, newly-trained recruits will be required to volunteer 30 hours of volunteer service each year, on environmental projects that benefit the community.

If you are interested in applying or would like more information, contact Jessica Barnett, county Agriculture and Natural Resources agent with Johnson County K-State Research and Extension at (913) 715-7010, Jessica. barnett@jocogov or visit www.johnson.ksu. edu and click on the “Volunteers” link for details.

The Kansas City Gardener | January 2019

17

December

garden calendar

n LAWN • Avoid walking on frozen lawns as the extra weight can result in damaged crowns.

• Rake fallen leaves to prevent suffocation of new growth on the lawn.

• Tune up the mower now to avoid spring rush.

• Scatter snow from walks and drives instead of piling up.

• Negotiate with lawn services about summer contracts.

n FLOWERS

• Curl up with your favorite nursery catalogs. Select plants with improved insect and disease resistance.

• Plant any remaining spring flowering bulbs soon.

• Start seeds for spring transplants depending on growth requirements.

• Water perennials planted in the fall to prevent desiccation.

• Watch for signs of frost heaving and cover tender roots.

• Replace mulch layers as needed.

• Check summer bulbs in storage for rot and decay. Discard damaged ones.

• Learn more about gardening. Curl up with a good book.

n TREES AND SHRUBS

• Gently brush off heavy snow from tree and shrub limbs to reduce damage.

• Prune storm-damaged limbs to prevent bark from tearing.

• Allow ice to melt naturally from limbs. Do not use water to melt or attempt to knock off.

• Force twigs of flowering trees and shrubs for indoor blooms.

• Avoid the temptation to prune on early warm winter days. Wait a few more weeks.

• Water any trees and shrubs planted in fall when soil is not frozen and soil is dry.

• Watch for rabbit damage on bark of trees and shrubs. Wrap vulnerable plants with chicken wire.

n VEGETABLES AND FRUITS

• Peruse seed catalogs and prepare order form.

• Check seeds in storage.

• Soil test and prepare for planting by making needed additions.

• Start vegetable transplants under lights.

• Order fruit trees.

• Pick up fallen fruit and discard.

• Watch for rabbit and rodent damage on fruit tree bark.

n INDOOR PLANTS

• Wash dust off plant leaves to allow more sunlight to reach the leaves.

• Water plants with room temperature water.

• Use insecticidal soap sprays to remove any insects.

• Remove mealy bugs and scales by wiping leaves with a swab soaked in rubbing alcohol.

• Rotate plants to develop a well-rounded plant.

• Keep new plants separated to ensure they do not harbor insects.

• Reduce fertilizer use until spring when more sunlight is available for growth.

n MISCELLANEOUS

• Repair garden tools.

• Sand and seal handles to prevent splinters.

• Sharpen shovels, hoes and other cutting edges making work more manageable.

• Apply brightly colored paint to tool handles to make them easier to spot in the garden.

• Keep bird feeders and water filled for your feathered friends.

Johnson County K-State Research and Extension recommends environmentally-friendly gardening practices. This starts by identifying and monitoring problems. Cultural practices and controls are the best approach for a healthy garden. If needed, use physical, biological or chemical controls. Always consider the least toxic approach first. Dennis Patton is the horticulture agent for Johnson County K-State Research and Extension.

For free information fact sheets, visit www.johnson.ksu.edu, or call the Extension office at 913-715-7000.

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Dig for more at kcgmag.com GAR RENEDREN GAR DGEANRED ER Beyond The K Th e Ka ns as Ci ty C ity a n s a s C Th e Ka ns as ity A M on

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Please enclose your check payable to The Kansas City Gardener and mail with this form to: P.O. Box 8725, Prairie Village, KS 66208 The Kansas City Gardener is published monthly Jan. through Dec.

Meet Extension Master Gardener, Anne Harvey

Gardening then and now: As a small child, I wanted to know the names of plants my Mother, Great Aunt and Grandmother in their garden. At age 7, I was given a packet of Zinnia seeds and my own small space in

the garden. It was glorious! Since then, I’m always in the soil, planting things, pulling up weeds, and loving the beauty of things growing. I am in my sixth year as a K-State Extension Master Gardener. As an adult I have always gardened, often using it as an escape while working high stress jobs.

And while I longed to learn to be a Master Gardener, I was working full time. Now I am retired. No more high stress jobs. Just good clean fun digging in the soil.

Favorite tool: If my fingers don’t count, then probably it’s my child-size Smith & Hawken pitch fork and spade. Short and strong, they are just the right size for me to get great leverage and to take out or put in things big and little from our stubborn clay soil. My sister bought them 35 years ago for my then 5-yearold daughter. My daughter wasn’t interested.

I tried them and have used them ever since.

And when my knees are misbehaving they make a sturdy cane for walking on lumpy garden ground.

Favorite shrub: Canyon Creek Abelia (Abelia x grandiflora ‘Canyon Creek’) a midsized bush with pale sunrise and sunset colors on spring leaves. Mid summer it blooms tiny peach flowers until late fall. The leaf color continues into fall with just a little stronger

coppery shades. The colors do mimic our Kansas sunsets. And pollinators love it.

Favorite perennial: I love all bulbs, especially the ones blooming now. They have promise and dependability of bloom and a fragile quality that belies their durability.

What are you passionate about: I am part of a group of EMGs who provide Horticultural Therapy for residents of the Evergreen Community of Johnson County, a best practices nursing home. We use their garden, working with residents who want to . Our primary focus is to facilitate participation at each individual’s ability level. We encourage recollection of earlier garden memories, and/or creating sensual garden experiences of sight, sound, smell, touch, hearing and taste. Encouraging the practice of living in the moment is the foundation of our gardening together.

Challenges: Weather, water, weeds and energy.

Advice to share: When you are tired, sit and rest a moment. Look around. Take a deep breath. Listen to what you hear. Give thanks for the beauty around you.

Valuable information learned: There is always something new to learn. The more you learn, the more you find there is still more to learn.

The Kansas City Gardener | January 2019

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