HOW TO DEAL WITH UNCERTAINTY

The coronavirus lockdown has seen our lives change like never before, with supermarkets stripped bare, public gatherings banned and schools, pubs, and restaurants closed.

While we should all be taking hygiene practices, social distancing and government advice very seriously, it's important safeguard your mental health by keep your worries in perspective.

With the situation still unfolding, it's hard to not worry about what the future may hold though. We asked psychologist Dr Meg Arroll (healthspan.co.uk) to explain how we can stay strong amidst the uncertainty.

"First of all, acknowledge your fears and worries - trying to ignore, repress or displace your fears will only make them bubble up in other ways such as comfort eating, al coh ol over-use and lack of self-care," says Arroll. As well as affecting your mental wellbeing, Arroll says that these behaviours can result in poor sleep, fatigue and quite possibly a lowered immune system.

"Just as you'd help a child confront the monster under their bed, by acknowledging fears or concerns, you take away some of their influence over you," she says.

"Focus on controlling what you can - wh ilst you may not be able control the worldwide spread of this virus, you can follow recommended guidelines, monitor how much you check the

She adds that you should also try to challenge any unhelpful beliefs such as "catastrophising, personalising and 'all-or-nothing' thought patterns."

Arroll says to be resilient is to be able to weather life's sometimes very harsh storms, but having a strong mind is not just about toughing it out.

"Resea rch con sistently shows that when we adopt a mental outlook that learns from our experiences and views them with curiosity, rather than self-criticism, we can build mental strength that can be carried over from one situation to another," she says.

She calls this 'psychological immunity'. "The idea is that we can understand emotional reliance as akin to viral immunity. Just like when our immune system bui lds up a defence to an infection, learning to see past misdemeanours as necessary to build-up psychological immunity, we can let go of negative feelings towards ourselves.

"By viewing negative events as 'emotional vaccines' which help us to develop coping strategies, it is possible to take something positive from difficult experiences and prepare ourselves for more significant life challenges."

In other w or ds, by experiencing small hurts, we are then better prepared and more resilient to life's hard knocks. "A strong mind is just the same as a strong immune system in that it means being able to cope well with life's demands," says Arroll.

"It's important to recognise and challenge unhelpful thinking patterns and build a truly compassionate approach to ourselves. Often we are much more critical of ourselves than we'd ever be with others so if you start to have these types of thought patterns, challenge each judgement by asking yourself if this was a friend how you'd view the situation," says Arroll.

This new approach takes time and patience - "Just as you wouldn't go to the gym once and expect to maintain physical fitness, we must all 'train' our minds to be strong w ith practise," she adds.

Practice gratitude: do this by noting down three things you're grateful for every day.

even those which are uncomfortable.

Develop your own emotional first aid kit: which should include items that trigger all your senses, such as your favourite music, scents and com fy cloth es for touch.

Anchor new mental habits to pre-existing ones: Try doing your gratitude practise every morning when you're brushing your teeth so that over time, your mind will be wired to see the good in every morning.